identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03DE87DDA279FF81B4653097FCE2FD32.text	03DE87DDA279FF81B4653097FCE2FD32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lepidotrigla Gunther 1860	<div><p>Key to Indian Ocean species of Indonesian Lepidotrigla</p> <p>1. Pectoral fin tip reaching base of tenth to fourteenth anal fin ray; no (rarely one or two) scales on predorsal midline................................................................................... L. cf. japonica *</p> <p>– Pectoral fin tip reaching base of third to seventh anal fin ray; 3–8 scales on predorsal midline............................................2</p> <p>2. Second spine of first dorsal fin very elongate, length 113–139% length of third spine; lateral line with 62–67 scales...................................................................... L. macracaina new species</p> <p>– Second spine of first dorsal fin shorter than or only slightly longer than third spine, length 91.3–109% length of third spine; lateral line with 56–61 scales.................................................3</p> <p>3. First free pectoral fin ray distinctly shorter than pectoral fin, length 74.5–89.9% pectoral fin length, pectoral fin length 33.1–38.4% SL, tip reaching base of fifth to seventh anal fin ray; rostrum usually with prominent forward directed blade-like spine at each corner often mounted on somewhat triangular base..................................................................... L. longipinnis</p> <p>– First free pectoral fin ray slightly shorter than to distinctly longer than pectoral fin, length 95.9–112% pectoral fin length, pectoral fin length 27.5–32.1% SL; pectoral fin reaching base of third or fourth, rarely fifth anal fin ray; rostrum with triangular spine of small to moderate size at each apical corner...........4</p> <p>4. First free pectoral fin ray extending distinctly past tip of pelvic fin, first free ray obviously longer than pectoral fin, length 106–112% length of pectoral fin.. L. tanydactyla new species</p> <p>– First free pectoral fin ray not or just reaching tip of pelvic fin, first free ray shorter than, equal to or only slightly longer than pectoral fin, length 95.9–106% length of pectoral fin...........5</p> <p>5. Inner surface of pectoral fin blackish with two transverse rows of large darkly ocellated milky blue spots; spots obscure in preserved specimens.................... L. maculapinna new species</p> <p>– Inner surface of pectoral fin dark greenish brown with large black patch covering ventral third to half of fin from base to distal margin, prominent white spots scattered over all but red marginal areas of fin, spots persisting in preserved specimens.............................................................. L. spiloptera</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87DDA279FF81B4653097FCE2FD32	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gomon, Martin F.;Kawai, Toshio	Gomon, Martin F., Kawai, Toshio (2018): A review of Indonesia’s Indian Ocean species of Lepidotrigla gurnards (Teleostei: Scorpaeniformes: Triglidae) with descriptions of three new species from southern coastal waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66: 624-651, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5360523
03DE87DDA278FF81B677366BFDECF88B.text	03DE87DDA278FF81B677366BFDECF88B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lepidotrigla japonica Bleeker 1854	<div><p>Lepidotrigla cf. japonica</p> <p>Proposed English vernacular: Austral longfin gurnard Figs. 1–3; Table 1</p> <p>Lepidotrigla argus (nec Ogilby, 1910): Gloerfelt-Tarp &amp; Kailola, 1984: 117, 320, fig. p. 116 (description, distribution, colour image); Sainsbury et al., 1984: 336 (list, distribution).</p> <p>Lepidotrigla japonica (nec Bleeker, 1854): Gloerfelt-Tarp &amp; Kailola, 1984: 117, 320, fig. p. 116 (description, distribution, colour image).</p> <p>Lepidotrigla cf. japonica (nec Bleeker, 1854): White et al., 2013: 116, fig. 44.2 (description, distribution, colour image).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Lateral profile of body with slight convex curve from first dorsal fin origin to moderately slender caudal peduncle; distinct postorbital notch above and behind each eye and faint furrow across nape at rear of interorbital space; rostral process broadly concave or with very broad medial notch and nearly smooth anterior edge terminating with moderately small triangular spine at each apical corner; lateral line with 55–57 pored scales; about 16 or 17 scales below lateral line; predorsal space usually naked or with few large scales on periphery; first dorsal fin with 9 spines, second spine slightly longer than first and slightly longer or subequal to third, subsequent spines progressively shorter, second dorsal fin with 13 or 14 (rarely 15) rays; anal fin with 14 (rarely 13 or 15) rays; tips of pectoral fins reaching base of about tenth to fourteenth anal fin ray, first free pectoral fin ray reaching base of second anal fin ray. Distal four-fifths of caudal fin red with dorsally tapering narrow pink marginal band and broad reddish band at base; inner surface of pectoral fin yellowish green with large oval black spot adjacent posterior edge on basal half of fin and several curved broad bright blue transverse and marginal bands irregularly interconnected, elongate white spots encircling black spot just within its periphery.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87DDA278FF81B677366BFDECF88B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gomon, Martin F.;Kawai, Toshio	Gomon, Martin F., Kawai, Toshio (2018): A review of Indonesia’s Indian Ocean species of Lepidotrigla gurnards (Teleostei: Scorpaeniformes: Triglidae) with descriptions of three new species from southern coastal waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66: 624-651, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5360523
03DE87DDA271FF89B4D635D7FB6BF90A.text	03DE87DDA271FF89B4D635D7FB6BF90A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lepidotrigla macracaina Gomon & Kawai 2018	<div><p>Lepidotrigla macracaina new species</p> <p>Proposed English vernacular: Tophat gurnard Figs. 7A, 8, 9A–C, 10; Tables 1, 2</p> <p>Lepidotrigla sp. 1 Gloerfelt-Tarp &amp; Kailola, 1984: 117, 320, fig. p. 116 (description, colour image); Inada &amp; Wudianto (eds.), 2006: 29, 63 (colour image, survey list); Sainsbury et al., 1984: 336 (list, distribution).</p> <p>Holotype. MZB 24604 (118 mm SL; formerly BMNH 1987.1.23.65) Indonesia, Bali, 08°43'S, 115°06'E, collected by P. Whitehead. Paratypes (14, 88.0– 128 mm SL). BMNH 1987.1.23.63 (111 mm SL) Indonesia, Southeast Lombok, collected by T. Gloerfelt-Tarp; BMNH 1987.1.23.64 (125 mm SL) Indonesia, Lombok, collected by T. Gloerfelt-Tarp; BMNH 1987.1.23.66 (120 mm SL) Indonesia, Bali, 08°43'S, 115°06'E, collected by P. Whitehead; HUMZ 191226 (128 mm SL) Indonesia, off Java, 08°06.17'S, 108°34.05'E – 08°04.22'S, 108°34.00'E, 210– 180 m, R / V BARUNA JAYA IV, bottom trawl, 6 September 2004, collected by K. Odani; HUMZ 191227 (115 mm SL) Indonesia, off Java, 08°06.17'S, 108°34.05'E – 08°04.22'S, 108°34.00'E, 210– 180 m, R / V BARUNA JAYA IV, bottom trawl, 6 September 2004, collected by K. Odani; HUMZ 191249 (89.6 mm SL) Indonesia, off Java, 08°06.17'S, 108°34.05'E – 08°04.22'S, 108°34.00'E, 210– 180 m, R / V BARUNA JAYA IV, bottom trawl, 6 September 2004, collected by K. Odani; HUMZ 191250 (109 mm SL) Indonesia, off Java, 08°06.17'S, 108°34.05'E – 08°04.2'S, 108°34.00'E, 210– 180 m, R / V BARUNA JAYA IV, bottom trawl, 6 September 2004, collected by K. Odani; HUMZ 191304 (88.0 mm SL) Indonesia, Java, 08°04.2'S, 109°16.5'E – 08°03.5'S, 109°14.5'E, 128– 125 m, R / V BARUNA JAYA IV, bottom trawl, 17 September 2004, collected by K. Odani; HUMZ 191305 (123 mm SL) Indonesia, Java, 08°04.2'S, 109°16.5'E – 08°03.5'S, 109°14.5'E, 128– 125 m, R / V BARUNA JAYA IV, bottom trawl, 17 September 2004, collected by K. Odani; HUMZ 193604 (125 mm SL) Indonesia, Java, 08°04.7'S, 108°24.7'E – 08°04.4'S, 108°23.4'E, 246–263 m, R / V BARUNA JAYA IV, bottom trawl, 4 May 2005, collected by T. Kawai; HUMZ 193605 (122 mm SL) Indonesia, Java, 08°04.7'S, 108°24.7'E – 08°04.4'S, 108°23.4'E, 246–263 m, R / V BARUNA JAYA IV, bottom trawl, 4 May 2005, collected by T. Kawai; HUMZ 193606 (111 mm SL) Indonesia, Java, 08°04.7'S, 108°24.7'E – 08°04.4'S, 108°23.4'E, 246–263 m, R / V BARUNA JAYA IV, bottom trawl, 4 May 2005, collected by T. Kawai; MZB 24583 (96.5 mm SL; formerly HUMZ 191302) Indonesia, Java, 08°04.2'S, 109°16.5'E – 08°03.5'S, 109°14.5'E, 128– 125 m, R / V BARUNA JAYA IV bottom trawl, 17 September 2004, collected by K. Odani; NTM S.10995-006 (124 mm SL) Indonesia, Bali <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.517&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-8.55" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.517/lat -8.55)">Strait</a>, Serpent Bank, 8.55°S, 114.517°E, TGT 2594, 18 May 1983, collected by T. Gloerfelt-Tarp; QMB I.25963 (109 mm SL) Indonesia, southeast of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.566666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-8.966666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.566666/lat -8.966666)">Lombok</a>, 8°58'S, 116°34'E, 150–280 m, July 1981, collected by T. Gloerfelt-Tarp.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Lateral profile of body with straight taper to slender caudal peduncle; distinctive postorbital notch above and behind each eye but not extending across top of head as occipital groove; rostral process with broad medial notch edged with small spines becoming progressively longer to corner on each side when viewed from above; lateral line with 62–67 pored scales; 3 scales above lateral line and about 13 to 16 scales below lateral line; first dorsal fin with 8 (rarely 7) spines, second significantly longer than first and third, second dorsal fin with 16 or 17 rays; anal fin with 16 or 17 (rarely 15) rays; pectoral fins reaching about third to fifth anal fin ray, first free pectoral fin ray reaching well short of pectoral fin tip, but to or almost to tip of pelvic fin. Distal half of caudal fin red with dusky grey obscuring upper third; inner surface of pectoral fin charcoal to dark green to distal margin with moderately large bright blue spots arranged in four or five transverse bands, fine reddish margin dorsally and ventrally.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87DDA271FF89B4D635D7FB6BF90A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gomon, Martin F.;Kawai, Toshio	Gomon, Martin F., Kawai, Toshio (2018): A review of Indonesia’s Indian Ocean species of Lepidotrigla gurnards (Teleostei: Scorpaeniformes: Triglidae) with descriptions of three new species from southern coastal waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66: 624-651, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5360523
03DE87DDA268FF91B7BF31B7FBA2FE5E.text	03DE87DDA268FF91B7BF31B7FBA2FE5E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lepidotrigla spiloptera Gunther 1880	<div><p>Lepidotrigla spiloptera Günther, 1880</p> <p>English vernacular: Spotwing gurnard Figs. 13–15; Table 1</p> <p>Lepidotrigla spiloptera Günther, 1880:42, pl. 18, fig. C, Indonesia, Banda Sea, Kai Islands, Challenger station 192, 236 m, holotype BMNH 1879.5.14.269; Goode &amp; Bean, 1896: 463 (list); Weber, 1913: 511 (list); de Beaufort &amp; Briggs, 1962: 116–118, fig. 33 (description, distribution).</p> <p>Lepidotrigla punctipectoralis (nec Fowler, 1938). Gloerfelt-Tarp &amp; Kailola, 1984: 117, 320, fig. p. 116 (description, distribution, colour image).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Lateral profile of body with slight convex curve from posterior part of first dorsal fin base to moderately narrow caudal peduncle; narrow but distinct postorbital notch above and behind each eye and faint furrow across nape at rear of interorbital space; rostral process with broad to deep medial notch and nearly straight to slightly curved anterior edge on each rostral lobe to triangular spine of moderate size at apical corner; lateral line with 58 to 61 pored scales; 3 scales above lateral line and about 14 to 17 scales below lateral line; first dorsal fin with 9 spines, second distinctly longer than first, barely longer than third, subsequent spines progressively shorter, second dorsal fin with 15 or 16 rays; anal fin with 15 (rarely 14 or 16) rays; pectoral fins reaching about fourth or fifth anal fin ray, first free pectoral fin ray reaching to between anus and base of third anal fin ray, not or just reaching tip of pelvic fin. Broad red band just distal to middle of caudal fin with broad ventrally tapering pink margin and transverse red band basally; inner surface of pectoral fin dark greenish brown with large black patch covering ventral third to half of fin from base to distal margin except for fine red margin dorsally and distally and broad red margin ventrally, prominent white spots scattered over all but red areas on fin.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87DDA268FF91B7BF31B7FBA2FE5E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gomon, Martin F.;Kawai, Toshio	Gomon, Martin F., Kawai, Toshio (2018): A review of Indonesia’s Indian Ocean species of Lepidotrigla gurnards (Teleostei: Scorpaeniformes: Triglidae) with descriptions of three new species from southern coastal waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66: 624-651, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5360523
03DE87DDA26CFF95B7B33059FA60FB07.text	03DE87DDA26CFF95B7B33059FA60FB07.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lepidotrigla tanydactyla Gomon & Kawai 2018	<div><p>Lepidotrigla tanydactyla new species</p> <p>Proposed vernacular: Longfinger gurnard Figs. 16–18; Table 2</p> <p>Lepidotrigla sp. 3 Gloerfelt-Tarp &amp; Kailola, 1984: 117, fig. pp. 116, 320 (description, colour image).</p> <p>Holotype. MZB 24603 (122 mm SL; formerly QMB I. 25969 in part) Indonesia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.47&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-8.27" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.47/lat -8.27)">Sumbawa</a>, Saleh Bay, 08.27°S, 117.47°E, 150–280 m, TGT 3147 B, July, 1981, collected by T. Gloerfelt-Tarp. Paratypes (3, 86.3–130 mm SL). NTM 10761-009 (123 mm SL) Indonesia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-8.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.917/lat -8.5)">Sumbawa</a>, Saleh Bay, 08.5°S, 117.917°E, 160–280 m, TGT 3147, September 1981, collected by T. Gloerfelt-Tarp; QMB I.25968 (130 mm SL) Indonesia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.47&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-8.27" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.47/lat -8.27)">Sumbawa</a>, Saleh Bay, 08.27°S, 117.47°E, 180–300 m, TGT 1890, July, 1981, collected by T. Gloerfelt-Tarp; QMB I.25969 (86.3 mm SL) same locality and collection information as MZB 24603.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Lateral profile of body with nearly straight taper from rear of first dorsal fin to moderately shallow caudal peduncle; distinct postorbital notch above and behind each eye and faint furrow across nape at rear of interorbital space; rostral process with broad medial notch and nearly smooth anterior edge on each rostral lobe to moderately large, triangular spine at apical corner; lateral line with 56–60 pored scales; 3 or 4 scales above lateral line and about 14–16 scales below lateral line; first dorsal fin with 9 spines, second slightly longer than first, third and subsequent spines progressively shorter, second dorsal fin with 16 rays; anal fin with 16 rays; pectoral fins reaching about third or fourth anal fin ray, first free pectoral fin ray almost reaching tip of interconnected portion of fin above, extending distinctly past tip of pelvic fin, first free ray longer than pectoral fin. Distal half of caudal fin red ventrally and grey above, basal half mostly white; inner surface of pectoral fin black with dark pink base and edges; outer surface similarly blackish with reddish basal and ventral margins and free rays.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87DDA26CFF95B7B33059FA60FB07	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gomon, Martin F.;Kawai, Toshio	Gomon, Martin F., Kawai, Toshio (2018): A review of Indonesia’s Indian Ocean species of Lepidotrigla gurnards (Teleostei: Scorpaeniformes: Triglidae) with descriptions of three new species from southern coastal waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66: 624-651, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5360523
