identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03DF8784B134FFB1FF63920ACF462C0B.text	03DF8784B134FFB1FF63920ACF462C0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dinaphorura Bagnall 1935	<div><p>Genus Dinaphorura Bagnall, 1935</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF8784B134FFB1FF63920ACF462C0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Arbea, Javier I.	Arbea, Javier I. (2016): Three new species and one new record of Tullbergiidae (Collembola: Onychiuroidea) from Tierra del Fuego. Zootaxa 4093 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4093.1.4
03DF8784B134FFA9FF63924BC938298D.text	03DF8784B134FFA9FF63924BC938298D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dinaphorura nerudai	<div><p>Dinaphorura nerudai sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 27–35; Table 6</p><p>Type locality. Argentina, Tierra del Fuego, near Rio Grande (53º 36’ S, 68º 04’ W).</p><p>Type material. Holotype female, Tierra de Fuego, near Rio Grande, Argentina, Chiliotrichum dense scrub, with Festuca gracillima and Chiliotrichum diffusum (after Collantes et al. 1999), S.M. Bonaventura and V. Mascitti leg., February 2001. Paratypes: All specimens from same locality as holotype, 44 females, 23 males and 46 juveniles. Holotype and 10 paratypes deposited in MACN, 10 paratypes in MNCN, and 93 paratypes in JIAP.</p><p>Description. Body shape elongate. Length 1.25 mm (female holotype), 1.1–1.4 mm (female paratypes), 0.9– 1.0 mm (male paratypes). Colour white. Cuticular granulation of whole body relatively uniform but larger on posterior dorsum of Abd VI. Ungranulated cuticular ridges on dorsolateral anterior margins of Th III to Abd IV. Dorsal chaetae well differentiated into micro- and macrochaetae (Fig. 27).</p><p>Antennae slightly shorter than head length (Fig. 27), ratio of lengths 1:1.1. Ant I, II, and III with 7, 11, and 18 ordinary chaetae respectively. AIIIO consists of three large sensory clubs with papillate protecting integumentary fold covering two small sensory rods between two outermost of these clubs; single sensillum located ventrally on Ant III. Ant IV with five thickened and curved sensilla (S1, S4, S7, S8 and S9 after D’Haese (2003) = e, c, b, a and d respectively after Rusek (1971)), one dorsoexternal microsensillum and one small subapical organite; apical vesicle absent (Fig. 32).</p><p>PAO elongate, consisting on about 20 simple vesicles lying in two parallel rows. Coarse secondary cuticular granules form anterior margin of PAO (Fig. 29). Labial palp with only papilla B (papillae A, C, D and E absent), 6 proximal chaetae and 3 hypostomal chaetae; basal parts of labium with 4+4 and 5+5 chaetae (Fig. 33). Maxillary palp simple, without sublobal hair (Fig. 33).</p><p>Pso semielliptical to circular, with crescent shaped opening with five distinct ridges (type III after Weiner &amp; Najt 1991) (Fig. 29). Pso formula 11/011/11111 (Fig. 27).</p><p>Dorsal chaetotaxy as in Fig. 27. Th pleurites I, II, III with 2, 3, 3 chaetae respectively. Chaetae s on Th and Abd slightly thickened, similar in form to ordinary chaetae. Th II and III with basally thickened chaeta s in position m7 and microsensillum ms adjacent to it. Abd I–IV with chaeta s in position p3. One chaeta s also present on Abd II– III as a7, on Abd IV–V as p5 and a pair lateral to genital opening. Full description of dorsal chaetotaxy is given in Table 6. Abd VI with two large, curved anal spines placed on low papillae. Ratio anal spine:claw III as 1–1.25:1. Seven spiniform processes on Abd VI, located as follows: 1+1 dorso-medial (dm), 2+2 latero-dorsal (ld) and 1 unpaired medio-ventral (mv) (Fig. 35).</p><p>Ventral chaetotaxy as in Fig. 28. Head with 3+3 postlabial chaetae. Th I–III sterna with 0,1+1, 1+1 chaetae respectively. Ventral tube with 4+4 distal and 2+2 basal chaetae. Abd V sternum with 1+1 slightly thickened chaeta s lateral to genital plate. Chaetotaxy of anal lobes as in Fig. 34.</p><p>Legs chaetotaxy from I to III, coxae, 3,4+7,4+7; trochanters 6,6–7,6–7; femora, 11,11,11; tibiotarsi with 15(7+8),15(7+8),14(7+7) chaetae respectively (A1 to 7, B1 to 7 and M present, B7 absent on metatibiotarsus). Pretarsus with two chaetae each. Claw untoothed. Empodial appendage 0.15–0.25 the length of claw (Figs 30–31).</p><p>Etymology. The new species is dedicated to the late Chilean poet Pablo Neruda for his 111 birthday (July 12, 1904).</p><p>Discussion. The new species belongs to the group of species with pso formula 11/011/11111, Abd VI with 7 spiniform processes and elongate PAO, D. chazeaui Weiner &amp; Najt, 1991, D. harrisoni Bagnall, 1948, D. laterospina Salmon, 1941, D. matileorum Najt, 1988, D. pefauri Rubio &amp; Najt, 1979 and D. spinosissima (Wahlgren, 1906) (Table 8). They differ in the number of vesicles on PAO (more than 26 vesicles in D. laterospina and D. pefauri), the apical vesicle on Ant IV (present and conspicuous in D. laterospina, D. pefauri, D. harrisoni and D. spinosissima) and the dorsal chaetotaxy (Table 8).</p><p>Dinaphorura najtae sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 36–43; Table 7</p><p>Type locality. Argentina, Tierra del Fuego, near Rio Grande (53º 36’ S, 68º 04’ W).</p><p>Type material. Holotype female, Tierra de Fuego, near Rio Grande, Argentina, Chiliotrichum dense scrub, with Festuca gracillima and Chiliotrichum diffusum (after Collantes et al. 1999), S.M. Bonaventura and V. Mascitti leg., February 2001. Paratypes: All specimens from same locality as holotype, 41 females, 7 males and 6 juveniles. Holotype and 10 paratypes deposited in MACN, 10 paratypes in MNCN, and 34 paratypes in JIAP.</p><p>Description. Body shape elongate. Length 0.7 mm (female holotype), 0.6–0.9 mm (female paratypes), 0.6–0.7 mm (male paratypes). Colour white. Cuticular granulation of whole body relatively uniform but larger on posterior dorsum of Abd VI. Ungranulated cuticular ridges on dorsolateral anterior margins of Th III to Abd IV. Dorsal chaetae well differentiated into micro- and macrochaetae (Fig. 36).</p><p>TABLE 8. Main diagnοstic characters οf Dinaphorura nerudai sp. nov., Dinaphorura najtae sp. nov. and related species in the genus Dinaphorura with 11⁄011⁄11111 dοrsal psο. "?"‾‾denοtes∶ nο data available. (1) SP-Spinifοrm prοcesses οn Abd vI∶ N‾‾Τοtal number (anal spines nοt included), dm‾‾dοrsοmedial, ld‾‾laterοdοrsal and mv‾‾mediοventral prοcesses, a∶p‾‾Ratiο anteriοr∶pοsteriοr laterοdοrsal prοcesses; (2) PAΟ-Fοrm, E‾‾elοngate, Τ‾‾triangular, and Number οf vesicles; (3) Av-Apical vesicle οn Ant Iv, B‾‾bilοbed, S‾‾simple, Τ‾‾trilοbed; (4) AS ∶C-Ratiο anal spine∶claw length; (5) Dοrsal chaetοtaxy∶ m, ca, p chaetae series.</p><p>(*) Abd vI with 2 large curved anal hοrns οn papillae and nine shοrt fat spines after οriginal descriptiοn, but οnly 7 spinifοrm prοcesses are shοwn in the οriginal drawing (Fig. 134).</p><p>Antennae slightly shorter than head length (Fig. 36), ratio of lengths 1:1.15. Ant I, II, and III with 7, 11, and 18 ordinary chaetae respectively. AIIIO consists of three large sensory clubs with papillate protecting integumentary fold covering two small sensory rods between the two outermost of these clubs; single sensillum located ventrally on Ant III. Ant IV with five thickened and curved sensilla (S1, S4, S7, s8 and S9 after D’Haese (2003) = e, c, b, a and d respectively after Rusek (1971)), one dorsoexternal microsensillum and one small subapical organite; apical vesicle absent (Fig. 42).</p><p>PAO triangular, consisting on 18–20 irregularly shaped vesicles in two rows. Coarse secondary cuticular granules form anterior margin of PAO (Fig. 43). Labial palp with only papilla B (papillae A, C, D and E absent), 6 proximal chaetae and 3 hypostomal chaetae; basal parts of labium with 4+4 and 5+5 chaetae (Fig. 41). Maxillary palp simple, without sublobal hair (Fig. 41).</p><p>Pso semielliptical to circular, with crescent shaped opening with five distinct ridges (type III after Weiner &amp; Najt 1991) (Fig. 43). Pso formula 11/011/11111 (Fig. 36).</p><p>Dorsal chaetotaxy as in Fig. 36. Th pleurites I, II, III with 2, 3, 3 chaetae respectively. Chaetae s on Th and Abd slightly thickened, similar in form to ordinary chaetae. Th II and III with basally thickened chaeta s in position m7 and microsensillum ms adjacent to it. Abd I–IV with chaeta s in position p3. One chaeta s also present on Abd II– III as a7, on Abd IV–V as p5 and a pair lateral to genital opening. Full description of dorsal chaetotaxy is given in Table 7. Abd VI with two large, curved anal spines placed on low papillae. Ratio anal spine:claw III as 1–1.17:1. Seven spiniform processes on Abd VI, located as follows: 1+1 dorso-medial (dm), 2+2 latero-dorsal (ld) and 1 unpaired medio-ventral (mv) (Fig. 39).</p><p>Ventral chaetotaxy as in Fig. 37. Head with 3+3 postlabial chaetae. Th I–III sterna with 0,1+1, 1+1 chaetae respectively. Ventral tube with 4+4 distal and 2+2 basal chaetae. Abd V sternum with 1+1 slightly thickened chaeta s lateral to genital plate. Chaetotaxy of anal lobes as in Fig. 38.</p><p>Legs chaetotaxy from I to III, coxae, 3,4+7,4+7; trochanters 6,6,6; femora, 11,11,11; tibiotarsi with 15(7+8),15(7+8),14(7+7) chaetae respectively (A1 to 7, B1 to 7 and M present, B7 absent on metatibiotarsus). Pretarsus with two chaetae each. Claw untoothed. Empodial appendage 0.23–0.28 the length of claw (Fig. 40).</p><p>Etymology. The new species is dedicated to the late Judith Najt, a prominent Argentinean researcher of collembolan fauna, who passed away in 2014.</p><p>Discussion. The new species is most similar to D. americana Rapoport, 1962 and D. jarai Najt &amp; Rubio, 1978, they share the pso formula 11/011/11111 and triangular PAO (Table 8), but they differ in the number of vesicles on PAO (12–15 in D. americana, 10-11 in D. jarai vs 18–20 in the new species), the number of spiniform processes on Abd VI (5 in D. jarai vs 7 in D. americana and D. najtae sp. nov.), the apical vesicle on Ant IV (present in D. jarai and D. americana vs absent in the new species) and the dorsal chaetotaxy (Table 8).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF8784B134FFA9FF63924BC938298D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Arbea, Javier I.	Arbea, Javier I. (2016): Three new species and one new record of Tullbergiidae (Collembola: Onychiuroidea) from Tierra del Fuego. Zootaxa 4093 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4093.1.4
03DF8784B137FFB1FF6393A6C91C2DA6.text	03DF8784B137FFB1FF6393A6C91C2DA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullbergia meridionalis Cassagnau & Rapoport 1962	<div><p>Tullbergia meridionalis Cassagnau &amp; Rapoport, 1962 nec Barra (1995)</p><p>Figs 20–26; Table 5</p><p>Material examined. Argentina, Tierra de Fuego, near Rio Grande, Chiliotrichum dense scrub, with Festuca gracillima and Chiliotrichum diffusum (after Collantes et al. 1999), S.M. Bonaventura and V. Mascitti leg., February 2001, 9 specimens.</p><p>Description of specimens from Tierra del Fuego. Habitus as in Figs 20–21. Body length (without antennae) 0.50–0.62 mm. Body white. Cuticular granulation of whole body relatively uniform. Antennal bases not marked. Dorsal chaetae well differentiated into meso- and macrochaetae (Fig. 20).</p><p>Antennae slightly shorter than head length (Fig. 20), ratio of lengths 1:1.2. Ant I, II, and III with 7, 11, and 17 ordinary chaetae respectively. AIIIO consists of two sensory clubs (inner sensillum larger than outer one) and two small sensory rods between them; single sensillum located ventrally on Ant III. Ant IV with five thickened and curved sensilla (S1, S4, S7, S8 and S9 after D’Haese (2003) = e, c, b, a and d respectively after Rusek (1971)), one dorsoexternal microsensillum and one small subapical organite; with a small, simple apical vesicle (Figs 22–23).</p><p>PAO narrow elliptical, in shallow depression, 4–5 times longer than diameter of the nearest pso, and slightly shorter than width of the Ant I, consisting of 36–52 simple vesicles lying in two parallel rows (Fig. 25). Labial palp with 5 papillae A, B, C, D and E, 6 proximal chaetae and 3 hypostomal chaetae; basal parts of labium with 4+4 and 5+5 chaetae (Fig. 24). Maxillary palp simple, with 1 sublobal hair.</p><p>Pso circular, stellate (type I after Weiner &amp; Najt 1991). Pso formula: 11/111/11121 (Fig. 20).</p><p>Dorsal chaetotaxy as in Fig. 20. Th pleurites I, II, III with 2, 3, 3 chaetae respectively. Chaetae s on Th and Abd simple and slightly thickened, similar in form to ordinary chaetae. Th II and III with long, basally thickened chaeta s in position m7 and microsensillum ms adjacent to it. Abd I–IV with chaeta s in position p3. One chaeta s also present on Abd II–III as a7, on Abd IV–V as p5 and a pair lateral to genital opening. Full description of dorsal chaetotaxy is given in Table 5 Abd VI with two short, curved anal spines placed on papillae. Ratio anal spine:claw III as 0.69–0.72:1.</p><p>Ventral chaetotaxy as in Fig. 21. Head with 3+3 postlabial chaetae. Th I–III sterna with 0,1+1, 1+1 chaetae respectively. Ventral tube with 4+4 distal and 2+2 basal chaetae. Abd V sternum with 1+1 slightly thickened chaeta s lateral to genital plate.</p><p>Tibiotarsi with 15(7+8),15(7+8),14(7+7) chaetae respectively (A1 to 7, B1 to 7 and M present, B7 absent on metatibiotarsus). Pretarsus with two chaetae each. Claw untoothed. Empodial appendage 0.2–0.23 the length of claw on leg III (Fig. 26).</p><p>Remarks. Specimens from Tierra del Fuego conform to the original description by Cassagnau &amp; Rapoport (1962) from Patagonia (Argentina) and differ to the description by Barra (1995) from Natal, South Africa: number of vesicles in PAO: 20–22 in the specimens from Natal, 36–52 in the specimens from Tierra del Fuego, 30–50 in the types from Patagonia; tibiotarsus III with 14 chaetae in the specimens from Tierra del Fuego, 12 chaetae in the specimens from Natal; shape of PAO identical in specimens from Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, different in the specimens from Natal; position of pso on Abd IV egal in the specimens from Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia,, different in the specimens from Natal; Ant. IV with sensilla S7 and S9 on the same level in the specimens from Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, on the different level in the specimens from Natal; shape of guard papillae in AIIIO the same in the specimens from Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, different in the specimens from Natal. Specimens from Natal are almost certainly a different species, closely related to T. meridionalis . The geographical distribution of these species corroborates the idea that southern South America shares a common history with the other austral areas, reflecting the existence of an ancient austral biota (Rapoport 1971).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF8784B137FFB1FF6393A6C91C2DA6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Arbea, Javier I.	Arbea, Javier I. (2016): Three new species and one new record of Tullbergiidae (Collembola: Onychiuroidea) from Tierra del Fuego. Zootaxa 4093 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4093.1.4
03DF8784B12CFFA9FF63961AC8E52D5F.text	03DF8784B12CFFA9FF63961AC8E52D5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tullbergiidae	<div><p>Key to species of Tullbergiidae from Tierra del Fuego</p><p>1 Abd VI with 2 anal spines and without spiniform processes ( Tullbergia).......................................... 2</p><p>- Abd VI with 2 anal spines and 5 or 7 spiniform processes ( Dinaphorura)........................................ 8</p><p>2 AIIIO with 2 dorsal sensory clubs......................................................................... 3</p><p>- AIIIO with 3 dorsal sensory clubs........................................................................ 6</p><p>3 Pso formula 11/111/11111............................ T. insularis Wahlgren, 1906 (Tierra del Fuego and Falkland Is.)</p><p>- Pso formula 11/111/11121............................................................................. 4</p><p>4 PAO with 20–22 vesicles........... T. meridionalis Cassagnau &amp; Rapoport, 1962 sensu Barra (1995) (Natal, South Africa)</p><p>- PAO with more vesicles................................................................................ 5</p><p>5 PAO with 30–52 vesicles........................................... T. meridionalis Cassagnau &amp; Rapoport, 1962 ( bisetosa form after Cassagnau &amp; Rapoport, 1962: Patagonian Argentina and Chile, Tierra del Fuego)</p><p>- PAO with 55–80 vesicles............................................................. T. bisetosa Börner, 1903 (Kerguelen Is., Marion Is., Macquarie Is., Heard I., South Georgia Is., Falkland I, Tierra del Fuego and Magallanes, Chile)</p><p>6 Th pso formula 111.................................................................................... 7</p><p>- Th pso formula 122.............................................. Tullbergia rapoporti sp. nov. (Tierra del Fuego)</p><p>7 Abd IV with 1+1 pso............................................ T. quadrisetosa (Willem, 1902) (Tierra del Fuego)</p><p>- Abd IV with 2+2 pso................ T. trisetosa (Schäffer, 1897) p.p. (Tierra del Fuego, Patagonia and Magallanes, Chile)</p><p>8 Abd VI with five spiniform processes........................................ D. magellanica Rubio, 1974 (Chile)</p><p>- Abd VI with seven spiniform processes.................................................................... 9</p><p>9 PAO triangular with 12–20 vesicles..................................................................... 10</p><p>- PAO elongate with 18–24 vesicles...................................................................... 11</p><p>10 PAO with 12–15 vesicles. Apical vesicle of Ant IV simple.............. D. americana Rapoport, 1962 (Argentina, Chile)</p><p>- PAO with 18–20 vesicles. Apical vesicle of Ant IV absent........................ D. najtae sp. nov. (Tierra del Fuego)</p><p>11 Apical vesicle of Ant IV trilobed. PAO with 22–24 vesicles................ D. spinosissima (Wahlgren, 1906) (Argentina)</p><p>- Apical vesicle of Ant IV absent. PAO with 18–20 vesicles....................... D. nerudai sp. nov. (Tierra del Fuego)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF8784B12CFFA9FF63961AC8E52D5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Arbea, Javier I.	Arbea, Javier I. (2016): Three new species and one new record of Tullbergiidae (Collembola: Onychiuroidea) from Tierra del Fuego. Zootaxa 4093 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4093.1.4
