taxonID	type	description	language	source
03DF87BD5559FFB8505C38F9FB99F8BE.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet haikouensis refers to the geographic origin of the type strain, Haikou county, Hainan.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5559FFB8505C38F9FB99F8BE.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal or ovoid, 1.8 – 3.5 × 2.5 – 5.0 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 7 A), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellowish-cream, butyrous, smooth and glistening. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on CM, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are ellipsoidal or some what kidney-shaped, 3.3 – 5.0 × 5.0 – 8.3 μm (Fig. 7 B). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, soluble starch (variable), D-xylose (variable), L-arabinose (variable), D-ribose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosmine, ethanol (variable), glycerol (variable), erythritol (variable), ribitol (variable), galactitol, D-mannitol, methyl α- D-glucoside, salicin, DLlactate (variable), succinate (variable) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, inulin, D-arabinose, L-rhamnose, methanol, D-glucitol, citrate, myo-inositol and hexdecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, L-lysine (variable), ethylamine hydrochloride (delayed) and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate and sodium nitrite are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 30 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive. The major ubiquinone is Q- 10.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5559FFB8505C38F9FB99F8BE.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Koc. haikouensis differs from the closely related species Koc. ischaemi in its inability to assimilate inulin, D-arabinose, L-rhamnose and sodium nitrite and its ability to assimilate ethylamine (Table S 1.1).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5559FFB8505C38F9FB99F8BE.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Haikou county, Hainan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Nov. 2006, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3443 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15478 = HKX 2).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5559FFBA505C3E36FEF8FB06.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet ischaemi refers to Ischaemum, the plant genus from which the type strain was isolated.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5559FFBA505C3E36FEF8FB06.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal or ovoid, 2.0 – 3.8 × 2.3 – 6.2 μm and single or pairs, budding is polar (Fig. 7 C), blastoconidia are produced on short stalk-like conidiophores, a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellowish-cream, butyrous, smooth and glistening. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are ellipsoidal or some what kidney-shaped, 2.0 – 3.7 × 4.2 – 6.7 μm (Fig. 7 D). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose (weak), Dribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, glycerol (variable), ribitol (variable), galactitol, D-mannitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside (variable), salicin (weak), succinate (weak), citrate (variable) and myo-Inositol (variable) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, methanol, ethanol, erythritol, D-glucitol, DL-lactate and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, sodium nitrite and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate, L-lysine and ethylamine hydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 30 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive. The major ubiquinone is Q- 10.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5559FFBA505C3E36FEF8FB06.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Koc. ischaemi differs from the closely related species Koc. haikouensis in its inability to assimilate ethylamine and its ability to assimilate inulin, D-arabinose, L-rhamnose and sodium nitrite (Table S 1.1).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5559FFBA505C3E36FEF8FB06.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Jinghong, Yunnan province, obtained from a leaf of Ischaemum sp., Nov. 2006, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3565 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15500 = JH 5.17)	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555BFFBA53E33DFFFB1EFCB7.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet nitrophila refers to the physiological character of assimilating nitrate.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555BFFBA53E33DFFFB1EFCB7.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are subglobosal and ellipsoidal, 2.4 – 4.4 × 3.7 – 4.5 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 7 E), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a sediment is present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is creamish white, butyrous, smooth. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose (weak), sucrose, maltose, trehalose, melibiose (weak), raffinose, melezitose, inulin, Dxylose (weak), L-arabinose (weak), D-arabinose (weak), Dribose (weak) and DL-lactate (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, cellobiose, lactose, soluble starch, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, L-lysine (weak), ethylamine hydrochloride (weak) and cadaverine dihydrochloride (weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 37 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive (weak). Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive. The major ubiquinone is Q- 10.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555BFFBA53E33DFFFB1EFCB7.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Koc. nitrophila differs from its five closely related species, Koc. ischaemi, Koc. haikouensis, Koc. sacchari, Koc. thailandica and Koc. imperatae, in its inability to assimilate cellobiose, melibiose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine and D-mannitol and its ability to assimilate potassium nitrate (Table S 1.1).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555BFFBA53E33DFFFB1EFCB7.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Wuzhishan mountain, Hainan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Nov. 2006, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3465 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15487 = WZS 12.1).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555BFFBB505C3A0DFD70FEB9.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet pseudoamylolytica refers to the similar colony morphology to that of Genolevuria amylolytica.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555BFFBB505C3A0DFD70FEB9.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal and subglobosal, 2.9 – 5.2 × 3.3 – 7.7 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 7 F), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is cream, mucoid, smooth and glistening. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, L-sorbose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin (weak), soluble starch, D-xylose (weak), Larabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose (weak), Dglucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, D-mannitol (weak), Dglucitol (weak), Methyl-α- D-glucoside and salicin are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555BFFBB505C3A0DFD70FEB9.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, G. pseudoamylolytica differs from the two closely related species, G. amylolytica and G. tibetensis, in its inability to assimilate ribitol and succinate and the ability to assimilate L-sorbose and potassium nitrate (Table S 1.2).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555BFFBB505C3A0DFD70FEB9.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Daliangzi river national forest park, Heilongjiang province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Aug. 2014, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5809 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 13955 = HLJ 1 B 6).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555AFFBB53153833FE29F953.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet shuangheensis refers to the geographic origin of the type strain, Shuanghe county, Heilongjiang.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555AFFBB53153833FE29F953.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are subglobosal and ellipsoidal, 3.2 – 4.6 × 4.0 – 5.5 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 7 G), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellowish-cream, mucoid, smooth and glistening. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose (delayed and weak), Lsorbose (weak), sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose (delayed), melibiose (delayed), melezitose (delayed and weak), inulin (delayed), soluble starch (delayed and weak), D-xylose, Larabinose (weak), D-arabinose (delayed and weak), D-ribose (delayed and weak), L-rhamnose (delayed and weak), Dglucosamine (delayed and weak), N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (delayed and weak), ethanol (delayed and weak), glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, D-mannitol (delayed and weak), Dglucitol (delayed and weak), Methyl-α- D-glucoside (delayed and weak), salicin (delayed and weak), D-gluconate (delayed and weak), DL-lactate (delayed and weak), succinate (delayed and weak) and myo-inositol (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Raffinose, methanol, citrate and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated. Potassium nitrate and sodium nitrite are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is delayed. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555AFFBB53153833FE29F953.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, T. shuangheensis differs from the closely related species T. globispora in its ability to assimilate lactose, melibiose, inulin and the inability to assimilate citrate (Table S 1.3).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555AFFBB53153833FE29F953.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Shuanghe county, Heilongjiang province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Aug. 2015, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5615 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15561 = SH 58 A 1).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555AFFBB53153E29FC05FBE6.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet melezitolytica refers to the physiological character of assimilating melezitose.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555AFFBB53153E29FC05FBE6.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal, 2.6 – 5.0 × 3.9 – 6.1 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 7 H), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a pellicle and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is brownish-cream, butyrous, glistening and smooth. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, L-sorbose (variable), sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin (variable), D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose (variable), D-ribose (variable), L-rhamnose, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (variable), D-glucosamine (variable), ethanol, glycerol, ribitol (variable), galactitol (variable), D-mannitol, D-glucitol (variable), Methyl-α- D-glucoside (variable), salicin (weak), succinate (variable) and myo-inositol (variable) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Melibiose, soluble starch, methanol, erythritol, D-gluconate, DL-lactate, citrate and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate (variable), L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride (variable) and cadaverine dihydrochloride (variable) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 30 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is variable. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555AFFBB53153E29FC05FBE6.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, V. melezitolytica differs from the closely related species V. dimennae and V. globispora in its inability to assimilate DL-lactate and citrate and its ability to assimilate melezitose (Table S 1.4).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555AFFBB53153E29FC05FBE6.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Hebei province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Apr. 2007, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3472 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15490 = H 5 A 3).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555AFFBC50573D5EFD4BFE68.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet pseudopenaeus refers to the similar colony morphology and physiological characteristics to that of Vishniacozyma penaeus.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555AFFBC50573D5EFD4BFE68.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are subsphaeroidal and ellipsoidal, 2.6 – 3.5 × 2.8 – 5.0 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 7 I), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a pellicle and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is pale grayish-cream, mucoid, smooth and glistening. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, L-sorbose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, soluble starch (varialbe), D-xylose, L-arabinose, Darabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, D-gluconate, ethanol (varialbe), glycerol, erythritol (varialbe), ribitol, galactitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin ,, DL-lactate (varialbe), succinate (weak), citrate and myo-inositol are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Inulin, methanol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate (variable), L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride (weak) and cadaverine dihydrochloride (variable) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite are not assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Maximum growth temperature is 32 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are produced or not. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555AFFBC50573D5EFD4BFE68.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, V. pseudopenaeus differs from the closely related species V. penaeus in its ability to grow in vitamin-free medium, however, the latter does not grow in vitamin-free medium (Table S 1.4).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555AFFBC50573D5EFD4BFE68.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: Germany, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2005 (holotype CGMCC 2.3165 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15472 = G 7.20).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555DFFBC53E33FF9FB1EFC46.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet foliicola refers to the substrate origin of the type strain, leaves.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555DFFBC53E33FF9FB1EFC46.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ovoid and ellipsoidal, 1.7 – 4.0 × 2.5 – 5.8 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 7 K), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a part ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is white-cream, butyrous, smooth and glistening. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose (delayed and weak), D-ribose, L-rhamnose (delayed and weak), D-glucosamine, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol (delayed and weak), galactitol (delayed and weak), D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- Dglucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, succinate (delayed and weak), citrate (delayed and weak) and myo-inositol (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, inulin, methanol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate is assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 30 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555DFFBC53E33FF9FB1EFC46.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Ca. foliicola differs from the closely related species Ca. simaoensis in its ability to assimilate erythritol (Table S 1.5).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555DFFBC53E33FF9FB1EFC46.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Wuzhishan mountain, Hainan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Nov. 2006, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3447 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15481 = WZS 29.4).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555DFFBC53E338CCFD72F904.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet europaea refers to the geographic origin of the type strain, Europe.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555DFFBC53E338CCFD72F904.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are subglobosal and ellipsoidal, 2.4 – 4.8 × 3.0 – 9.6 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 7 J), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellowish cream, butyrous, smooth. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, Lrhamnose, D-glucosamine, ethanol (delayed and weak), glycerol (delayed and weak), erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, D-mannitol, Dglucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, succinate, citrate (weak) and myo-inositol are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Lsorbose, inulin, methanol, DL-lactate and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride (delayed and weak) and cadaverine dihydrochloride (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Maximum growth temperature is 23 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555DFFBC53E338CCFD72F904.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, V. europaea differs from the closely related species V. foliicola in its inability to produce starch-like substances and its ability to assimilate soluble starch and potassium nitrate (Table S 1.4).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555DFFBC53E338CCFD72F904.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: Germany, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2005 (holotype CGMCC 2.3099 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15464 = G 7.1 - 2).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555DFFBD505C3D3EFE59FEC9.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet simaoensis refers to the geographic origin of the type strain, Simao county, Yunnan.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555DFFBD505C3D3EFE59FEC9.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal, 2.0 – 2.6 × 3.3 – 4.2 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 7 L), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is white-cream, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose (delayed and weak), D-ribose, L-rhamnose (delayed and weak), D-glucosamine, ethanol, glycerol, ribitol, galactitol (delayed and weak), Dmannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate (delayed and weak), succinate (weak), citrate and myo-inositol (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Lsorbose, inulin, methanol, erythritol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate is assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555DFFBD505C3D3EFE59FEC9.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Ca. foliicola and Ca. simaoensis, and their three closely related species, Ca. vrieseae, Ca. hohenbergiae and Ca. aechmeae, can be distinguished from each other by the ability to assimilate inulin, erythritol, L-lysine and cadaverine and form starch like compounds (Table S 1.5).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555DFFBD505C3D3EFE59FEC9.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Simao county, Yunnan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Nov. 2006, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3580 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15503 = SM 8.1).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555CFFBD531538A3FEC8F9E4.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet ovata refers to the ovoid cell morphology of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555CFFBD531538A3FEC8F9E4.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ovoid and ellipsoidal, 4.2 – 6.8 × 5.2 – 7.9 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 7 M), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is tannish-white, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose, raffinose, melezitose, soluble starch, Dxylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, ethanol, glycerol, ribitol (delayed and weak), galactitol, Dmannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside (weak), succinate and myo-inositol (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Lsorbose, melibiose, inulin, D-glucosamine, methanol, erythritol, salicin, DL-lactate, citrate and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, sodium nitrite and L-lysine (weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 37 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555CFFBD531538A3FEC8F9E4.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Kwon. ovata differs from its closely related species Kwon. pini and Kwon. dejecticola in its ability to grow at 37 ° C (Table S 1.6).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555CFFBD531538A3FEC8F9E4.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Hebei province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Nov. 2006, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3439 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15475 = H 1 C 1).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555CFFBD50573863FC4AFDC8.taxon	description	For description see FEMS Yeast Res. 15: 7 (2015).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555CFFBD50573863FC4AFDC8.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: NRRL Y- 63732 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555CFFBD53153F58FA61FEA9.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the genus is named in honour of Dr. Teun Boekhout for his contributions to yeast taxonomy.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555CFFBD53153F58FA61FEA9.taxon	discussion	This genus is proposed for the clade represented by Cryptococcus cuniculi, which clustered with Fonsecazyma tronadorensis (Cryptococcus tronadorensis), Fonsecazyma betulae (Kwoniella betulae) and three new species represented by CGMCC 2.4450, CGMCC 2.5648 and CGMCC 2.3835, respectively. Member of the Cryptococcaceae (Tremellales). The genus is mainly circumscribed by the phylogenetic analysis of the seven genes dataset, in which it occurred as a well supported clade within Cryptococcaceae (Fig. 2). Sexual reproduction not known. Colonies cream to yellow, butyrous to mucoid. Budding cells present. Pseudohyphae and hyphae are not produced. Ballistoconidia are not formed.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555CFFBD53153F58FA61FEA9.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Teunia korlaensis Q. M. Wang, F. Y. Bai & A. H. Li.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555CFFBD50573A38FA66FBD9.taxon	description	For description see FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 82 (2): 536 (2012).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555CFFBD50573A38FA66FBD9.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CRUB 1299 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555CFFBE50573D5EFE84FDA8.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet helanensis refers to the geographic origin of the type strain, Helanshan mountain, Ningxia.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555CFFBE50573D5EFE84FDA8.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ovoid, subglobosal and ellipsoidal, 3.0 – 4.7 × 4.1 – 6.6 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 7 N), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellowish-cream, mucoid, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose (delayed), maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose, soluble starch (delayed), D-xylose, Larabinose (delayed), D-arabinose (delayed), D-ribose (delayed and weak), L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine (delayed), ethanol (delayed), glycerol (delayed), galactitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, salicin and succinate are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Lsorbose, sucrose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin, methanol, erythritol, ribitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, DL-lactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate and L-lysine are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555CFFBE50573D5EFE84FDA8.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Te. helanensis differs from the closely related species Te. korlaensis in its inability to assimilate sucrose and its ability to assimilate soluble starch, D-arabinose, L-rhamnose, ethanol, erythritol, D-glucitol, succinate and L-lysine (Table S 1.7).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555CFFBE50573D5EFE84FDA8.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Helanshan mountain, Ningxia province, obtained from soil, Aug. 2009, P. J. Han (holotype CGMCC 2.4450 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 12498 = HLS 02 - 1 - 5).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555FFFBE53E33B0CFEB3F883.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet globosa refers to the globosal vegetative cells of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555FFFBE53E33B0CFEB3F883.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are globosal, 4.5 – 8.0 × 5.1 – 8.0 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 7 O), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellowish cream, butyrous, smooth and partly wrinkled, semi-glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose (weak), melezitose, inulin (delayed and weak), soluble starch, D-xylose (delayed and weak), D-ribose (delayed and weak), L-rhamnose (delayed and weak), Dglucosamine (delayed and weak), N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (weak), ethanol, D-mannitol, salicin, succinate (delayed and weak) and myo-inositol are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, melibiose, raffinose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, methanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, D-glucitol, Methylα- D-glucoside, D-gluconate, DL-lactate, citrate and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride (delayed and weak) and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate and sodium nitrite are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 22 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555FFFBE53E33B0CFEB3F883.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Te. globosa differs from the closely related species Te. betulae in its inability to assimilate L-arabinose and its ability to assimilate ethanol (Table S 1.7).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555FFFBE53E33B0CFEB3F883.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Lulang county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2015, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5648 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15566 = GPS 23.2 A 6).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555FFFBE53E33E79FC3EFB06.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet korlaensis refers to the geographic origin of the type strain, Korla county, Xinjiang.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555FFFBE53E33E79FC3EFB06.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are subglobosal to globosal, 3.8 – 5.1 × 4.3 – 5.9 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 7 P), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a part ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is cream, butyrous, smooth and semi-glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose (weak), melezitose (weak), inulin (weak), D-xylose (weak), L-arabinose (weak), D-ribose (delayed and weak), L-rhamnose (weak), galactitol, D-mannitol and salicin (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, melibiose, raffinose, soluble starch, D-arabinose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, ribitol, erythritol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, D-gluconate, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, ethylamine hydrochloride (weak) and cadaverine dihydrochloride (weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite and Llysine are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 30 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555FFFBE53E33E79FC3EFB06.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Te. korlaensis differs from the closely related species Te. helanensis in its inability to assimilate soluble starch, D-arabinose, L-rhamnose, ethanol, erythritol, D-glucitol, succinate and L-lysine and its ability to assimilate sucrose (Table S 1.7).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555FFFBE53E33E79FC3EFB06.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Korla county, Xinjiang province, obtained from soil, Feb. 2008, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3835 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15653 = 141.19).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555FFFB0505C3DFFFE9AFDC8.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet pseudoflava refers to the similar colony morphology to that of Saitozyma flava.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555FFFB0505C3DFFFE9AFDC8.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are subglobosal and ovoid, 3.2 – 4.3 × 5.2 – 6.8 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 8 A), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a pellicle and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellowish-cream, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, melibiose (weak), raffinose, melezitose, inulin (weak), Dxylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose (weak), D-ribose, L-rhamnose (delayed and weak), D-glucosamine (delayed and weak), N- Acetyl-D-glucosamine (delayed and weak), ribitol (delayed and weak), galactitol (delayed and weak), D-mannitol (delayed and weak), D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin (delayed and weak), D-gluconate (delayed and weak) and myo-inositol are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, trehalose, lactose, soluble starch, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, L-lysine and ethylamine hydrochloride (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 32 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555FFFB0505C3DFFFE9AFDC8.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Sa. pseudoflava differs from its closely related species Sa. paraflava and Sa. flava in its inability to assimilate cellobiose, trehalose, soluble starch, DL-lactate, succinate and citrate (Table S 1.8).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD555FFFB0505C3DFFFE9AFDC8.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2014, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5811 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15576 = XZ 200 A 1).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5551FFB0505C39A2FB1FFA05.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet heilongjiangensis refers to the geographic origin of the type strain, Heilongjiang province.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5551FFB0505C39A2FB1FFA05.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are subglobosal and ellipsoidal, 3.2 – 5.0 × 4.5 – 7.3 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 8 C), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellowish to light orange, butyrous, smooth and partly wrinkled. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are subglobosal to napiform, 4.0 – 5.0 × 5.0 – 6.0 μm (Fig. 8 D). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose (weak), maltose (weak), cellobiose (weak), trehalose (weak), melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin (weak), D-xylose (delayed), L-arabinose, Darabinose (delayed and weak), galactitol (weak), D-glucitol, salicin (weak) and succinate are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, lactose, soluble starch, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, D-mannitol, Methyl-α- Dglucoside, DL-lactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, L-lysine and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite and ethylamine hydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 26 – 27 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5551FFB0505C39A2FB1FFA05.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Di. heilongjiangensis differs from the closely related species Di. changbaiensis and Di. cryoxerica in its inability to assimilate D-ribose, L-rhamnose and D-mannitol and its ability to grow in vitamin-free medium (Table S 1.9).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5551FFB0505C39A2FB1FFA05.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Chelu county, Heilongjiang province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Aug. 2014, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5674 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 13957 = HLJ 13.24).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5551FFB053E33BACFEB3F823.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet milinica refers to the geographic origin of the type strain, Milin county, Tibet.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5551FFB053E33BACFEB3F823.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ovoid and ellipsoidal, 2.9 – 6.4 × 5.0 – 10.3 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 8 B), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is orange, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin, soluble starch (delayed and weak), D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, L-rhamnose (delayed and weak), D-glucosamine (delayed and weak), galactitol, D-glucitol, succinate and citrate are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, lactose, D-ribose, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, Dmannitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate (weak), L-lysine (weak) and ethylamine hydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 23 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5551FFB053E33BACFEB3F823.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Di. milinica differs from the closely related species Di. aurantiaca in its inability to assimilate D-ribose, N- Acetyl-D-glucosamine, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, D-mannitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate and sodium nitrite and its ability to assimilate inulin and ethylamine (Table S 1.9).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5551FFB053E33BACFEB3F823.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Milin county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2015, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5628 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15563 = GPS 21.3 B 8).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5551FFB1505C3CF8FE71FC6D.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet ovata refers to the ovoid cell morphology of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5551FFB1505C3CF8FE71FC6D.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ovoid and ellipsoidal, 2.3 – 4.6 × 3.8 – 7.7 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 8 E), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is pink to orange, butyrous, smooth. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are globosal and subglobosal to napiform, 3.1 – 6.2 × 3.8 – 6.9 μm (Fig. 8 F). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, L-sorbose (delayed), sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose (delayed), melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, soluble starch, D-xylose, Larabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine (delayed and weak), galactitol, D-mannitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin (weak) and succinate (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Inulin, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, D-glucitol, DL-lactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate and potassium nitrate (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 32 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5551FFB1505C3CF8FE71FC6D.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Di. ovata and the closely related species Di. maotaiensis, Di. kandeliae, Di. zsoltii, Di. catarinoi, Di. takashimae and Di. athyrii can be distinguished from one another. Di. ovata differs from the other six species in its ability to grow at 32 ° C (Table S 1.9).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5551FFB1505C3CF8FE71FC6D.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Bangxi county, Hainan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Nov. 2006, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3625 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15657 = HBX 1.27).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5550FFB150573843FB7DF904.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet kandeliae refers to Kandelia, the plant genus from which the type strain was isolated.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5550FFB150573843FB7DF904.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal to subglobosal, 2.5 – 4.2 × 3.2 – 5.5 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 8 I), a ring and a sediment are formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is orange-red, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, L-sorbose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose, melibiose, melezitose, inulin (weak), soluble starch (delayed and weak), D-xylose (delayed and weak), L-arabinose (delayed and weak), Dglucosamine (delayed and weak), N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (delayed and weak), ethanol (delayed and weak), glycerol (delayed and weak), ribitol (delayed and weak) and D-glucitol are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Raffinose, D-arabinose, Dribose, L-rhamnose, methanol, erythritol, galactitol, D-mannitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite and L-lysine are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 30 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5550FFB150573843FB7DF904.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Di. kandeliae and the closely related species Di. ovata, Di. maotaiensis, Di. zsoltii, Di. catarinoi, Di. takashimae and Di. athyrii can be distinguished from one another. Di. kandeliae differs from the other six species in its inability to assimilate raffinose and L-rhamnose (Table S 1.9).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5550FFB150573843FB7DF904.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Beilunhekou natural reserve, Guangxi province, obtained from a leaf of Kandelia candel, Apr. 2014, L. - D. Guo (holotype CGMCC 2.5658 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 13951 = 224191).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5550FFB153153AC7FBBDFEE9.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet maotaiensis refers to the geographic origin of the type strain, Maotai county, Guizhou.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5550FFB153153AC7FBBDFEE9.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ovoid and ellipsoidal, 3.6 – 5.2 × 4.5 – 6.2 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 8 G), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is orange, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are are subglobosal to ellipsoidal, 2.4 – 3.5 × 3.5 – 5.3 μm (Fig. 8 H). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin, soluble starch (delayed and weak), D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, L-rhamnose, succinate (delayed and weak) and citrate (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, lactose, D-ribose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, Dmannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate and ethylamine hydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite, L-lysine and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5550FFB153153AC7FBBDFEE9.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Di. maotaiensis and the closely related species Di. ovata, Di. kandeliae, Di. zsoltii, Di. catarinoi, Di. takashimae and Di. athyrii can be distinguished from one another. Di. maotaiensis and Di. ovata differ from the other five species in their ability to grow in vitamin-free medium (Table S 1.9).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5550FFB153153AC7FBBDFEE9.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Maotai county, Guizhou province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Mar. 2012, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.4537 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15516 = GZMT 3 A 9).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5550FFB250573FF9FE9AFBA6.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet phyllostachydis refers to Phyllostachys, the plant genus from which the type strain was isolated.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5550FFB250573FF9FE9AFBA6.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are subglobosal, ovoid and ellipsoidal, 2.6 – 4.8 × 3.7 – 11.3 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 8 J), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a pellicle and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellow, butyrous, smooth and glistening. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, cellobiose, trehalose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine (weak), N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (weak), galactitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside (weak), salicin (weak) and Dgluconate are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, maltose, lactose, inulin, soluble starch, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate and L-lysine (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5550FFB250573FF9FE9AFBA6.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Bu. phyllostachydis differs from its closely related species Bu. setariae in its inability to assimilate maltose, inulin, DL-lactate, succinate and citrate (Table S 1.10).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5550FFB250573FF9FE9AFBA6.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Motuo county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of Phyllostachys sp., Sep. 2014, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5812 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15575 = XZ 139 E 1).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5553FFB253E33D1EFBF7FE2B.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet cremeum refers to the pale-cream colony morphology.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5553FFB253E33D1EFBF7FE2B.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ovoid and ellipsoidal, 1.7 – 4.8 × 4.5 – 8.7 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 8 K), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is pale-cream, butyrous, smooth and semi-glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are ellipsoidal to napiform, 3.3 – 6.7 × 4.0 – 6.7 μm (Fig. 8 L). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose (delayed and weak), trehalose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, D-xylose (delayed and weak), L-arabinose (delayed and weak), D-arabinose, salicin (weak) and succinate are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, lactose, inulin, soluble starch, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, Dglucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, DLlactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate and L-lysine are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5553FFB253E33D1EFBF7FE2B.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Bu. cremeum differs from its closely related species, Bu. phyllostachydis, Bu. wuzhishanense and Bu. setariae, in its inability to assimilate galactitol, D-mannitol and Methyl-α- D-glucoside (Table S 1.10).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5553FFB253E33D1EFBF7FE2B.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Taiwan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Aug. 2009, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.4427 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 12487 = TW 1.1 F- 025).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5553FFB2505C3887FB0AF91E.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet pseudopanici refers to the similar colony morphology to that of Bulleribasidium panici.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5553FFB2505C3887FB0AF91E.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ovoid, 2.3 – 5.0 × 3.8 – 7.6 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 8 M), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a part ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellowish-cream, butyrous, slightly wrinkled and dull. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are subglobosal or ellipsoidal, 4.4 – 7.4 × 5.9 – 7.4 μm (Fig. 8 N). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, D-xylose, Larabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, galactitol, Dmannitol, D-glucitol (variable), Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin and myo-inositol are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, lactose, inulin, soluble starch, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, D-gluconate, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride, cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate and sodium nitrite are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5553FFB2505C3887FB0AF91E.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Bu. pseudopanici differs from its closely related species Bu. panici in its inability to assimilate L-sorbose, soluble starch, D-glucosamine, erythritol, ribitol, D-gluconate, DL-lactate and succinate and its ability to form starch like compounds (Table S 1.10).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5553FFB2505C3887FB0AF91E.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Wuzhishan mountain, Hainan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Nov. 2006, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.4024 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15510 = WZS 17.20).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5553FFB4505C3F94FE72FB86.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet phyllophilum refers to leaves, the substrate origin of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5553FFB4505C3F94FE72FB86.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ovoid and ellipsoidal, 2.0 – 4.0 × 4.0 – 9.3 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 8 O), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is prey-cream, butyrous, smooth and semi-glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are ellipsoidal, subglobosal to napiform, 3.8 – 6.2 × 4.6 – 6.2 μm (Fig. 8 P). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin (variable), soluble starch (variable), D-xylose, L-arabinose, Darabinose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine (weak), N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (variable), galactitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol (variable), Methyl-α- D-glucoside (delayed and weak) and myo-inositol (variable) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Lsorbose, lactose, D-ribose, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, salicin, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate (variable), L-lysine (variable) and ethylamine hydrochloride (variable) are assimilatedas sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5553FFB4505C3F94FE72FB86.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Bu. phyllophilum and its closely related species Bu. foliicola cannot be distinguished from each other. The former did not grow at 30 ° C, but the latter grew weak (Table S 1.10).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5553FFB4505C3F94FE72FB86.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Bangxi county, Hainan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Nov. 2006, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3320 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15474 = HBX 2.8).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5555FFB453E33D7EFBF7FDA8.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet elongatum refers to the elongate vegetative cells of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5555FFB453E33D7EFBF7FDA8.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal and cylindrical, 2.7 – 4.1 × 6.8 – 12.5 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 9 A), a sediment is present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is cream, butyrous, wrinkled and dull. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, D-xylose, Larabinose (delayed and weak), D-arabinose (delayed and weak), D-ribose (delayed and weak), L-rhamnose (delayed and weak), D-glucosamine (delayed and weak), ribitol (delayed and weak) and galactitol are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, lactose, inulin, soluble starch, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, sodium nitrite (delayed and weak), L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5555FFB453E33D7EFBF7FDA8.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Bu. elongatum differs from its closely related species, Bu. phyllophilum, Bu. foliicola and Bu. hainanense, in its inability to assimilate D-mannitol and its ability to assimilate cadaverine (Table S 1.10).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5555FFB453E33D7EFBF7FDA8.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Taiwan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Aug. 2009, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.4428 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 12489 = TW 1.1 F- 019).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5555FFB4505C3B0CFBA1F8A3.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet pseudoboekhoutii refers to the similar colony morphology to that of Derxomyces boekhoutii.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5555FFB4505C3B0CFBA1F8A3.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal or ovoid, 2.5 – 3.8 × 5.0 – 7.5 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 9 B), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is cream, butyrous and semi-glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin, Dxylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose (delayed), galactitol (weak), D-mannitol (delayed and weak) and Methyl-α- D-glucoside are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, lactose, soluble starch, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, Dglucitol, salicin, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride (delayed and weak), cadaverine dihydrochloride (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 25 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5555FFB4505C3B0CFBA1F8A3.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, De. pseudoboekhoutii differs from the closely related species De. boekhoutii in its inability to assimilate soluble starch and grow in vitamin-free medium and its ability to assimilate D-arabinose and D-ribose (Table S 1.11).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5555FFB4505C3B0CFBA1F8A3.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Fuzhou county, Fujian province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Aug. 2011, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.4436 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 12493 = FJYZ 12 - 8).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5555FFB5505C3E19FE6BFB65.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet polymorphus refers to the variable vegetative cell morphology of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5555FFB5505C3E19FE6BFB65.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ovoid to fusiform, 2.0 – 4.8 × 4.7 – 8.0 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 9 C), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellowish-cream, smooth and dull. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are subglobosal to napiform, 3.0 – 4.3 × 4.3 – 5.7 μm (Fig. 9 D). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin (weak), soluble starch, D-xylose, L-rhamnose (weak), galactitol, D-glucitol, salicin (weak) and succinate are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, lactose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, D-mannitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, DLlactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate (weak), L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride, cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 27 – 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is weak. Starch-like substances are produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5555FFB5505C3E19FE6BFB65.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, De. polymorphus differs from the closely related species De. nakasei in its inability to assimilate L-sorbose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, D-glucosamine, erythritol, D-mannitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, DL-lactate and myo-inositol (Table S 1.11).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5555FFB5505C3E19FE6BFB65.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Fuzhou county, Fujian province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Aug. 2011, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.4437 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15512 = FJYZ 12 - 13).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5554FFB550573B00FB8FF8BE.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet pseudoyunnanensis refers to the similar colony morphology to that of Derxomyces yunnanensis.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5554FFB550573B00FB8FF8BE.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ovoid and ellipsoidal, 1.5 – 4.3 × 5.7 – 10.0 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 9 G), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a pellicle and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is cream, butyrous, wrinkled and dull. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are globose and subglobosal to napiform, 3.6 – 4.4 × 3.6 – 5.1 μm (Fig. 9 H). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, L-sorbose (variable), sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin, soluble starch (variable), D-xylose, L-arabinose (variable), D-arabinose, D-ribose (variable), L-rhamnose, galactitol (variable), D-mannitol (variable), D-glucitol (variable), Methyl-α- D-glucoside (variable), salicin (variable) and myo-inositol (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Lactose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate (variable), L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride, cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is variable. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5554FFB550573B00FB8FF8BE.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, De. pseudoyunnanensis can not be distinguished from its close relative De. longiovatus (Table S 1.11).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5554FFB550573B00FB8FF8BE.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Simao county, Yunnan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Nov. 2006, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3563 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15499 = SM 37 E 2).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5554FFB553153DDFFB80FDAA.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet xingshanicus refers to the geographic origin of the type strain, Xingshan county, Hubei.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5554FFB553153DDFFB80FDAA.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal and cylindrical, 2.0 – 5.0 × 5.5 – 11.2 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 9 E), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellow, butyrous, smooth and semi-glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae and hyphae are formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are are ellipsoidal to napiform, 3.0 – 6.2 × 5.5 – 8.0 μm (Fig. 9 F). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin (weak), soluble starch (weak), D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, Dribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine (weak), erythritol, galactitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, succinate (weak) and myo-inositol are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, lactose, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, ribitol, citrate and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate and sodium nitrite are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5554FFB553153DDFFB80FDAA.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, De. xingshanicus differs from the closely related species De. cylindricus in its inability to assimilate Lsorbose, ribitol and sodium nitrite and its ability to assimilate erythritol (Table S 1.11).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5554FFB553153DDFFB80FDAA.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Xingshan county, Hubei province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Jul. 2003, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.2459 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15445 = HX 16.1).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5554FFB650573E34FE72FB26.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet longiovatus refers to the long ovoid vegetative cells of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5554FFB650573E34FE72FB26.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are long ovoid, cylindrical and ellipsoidal, 1.8 – 3.7 × 3.9 – 13.8 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 9 I), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a pellicle and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellowish-cream, butyrous, dull. The margin is entire or eroded. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae and hyphaeare formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are subglobosal to napiform, 3.2 – 4.5 × 4.8 – 6.5 μm (Fig. 9 J). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose (delayed and weak), trehalose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, Darabinose, L-rhamnose (delayed and weak), salicin (delayed and weak) and myo-inositol (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, lactose, D-ribose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, DLlactate, succinate, citrate and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride, cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilatedas sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5554FFB650573E34FE72FB26.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, De. longiovatus and its closely related species De. pseudoyunnanensis as well as De. yunnanensis are very similar. The two new species are not distinguishable, they differ from De. yunnanensis in its ability to assimilate inulin (Table S 1.11).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5554FFB650573E34FE72FB26.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Simao county, Yunnan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Nov. 2006, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3535 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15659 = SM 35.4).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5557FFB6505C38C0FB8CF97E.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet bifurcus refers to the vegetative cells producing bifurcate budding of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5557FFB6505C38C0FB8CF97E.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are cylindrical and ellipsoidal, 1.5 – 2.8 × 5.0 – 8.3 μm and single, budding is bifurcate or multi-polar (Fig. 9 M), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellowish-cream, butyrous, wrinkled and dull. The margin is entire or eroded. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are are ellipsoidal to napiform, 3.0 – 4.0 × 5.0 – 6.6 μm (Fig. 9 N). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin, soluble starch (weak), D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose and L-rhamnose are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, lactose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5557FFB6505C38C0FB8CF97E.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, De. bifurcus differs from its closely related species De. napiformis in its inability to assimilate Methyl-α- Dglucoside, succinate and myo-inositol and its ability to assimilate inulin, D-ribose and potassium nitrate (Table S 1.11).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5557FFB6505C38C0FB8CF97E.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Simao county, Yunnan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Nov. 2006, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3470 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15489 = SM 37.5).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5557FFB653E33D9EFBCFFE6B.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet napiformis refers to the napiform ballistoconidia of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5557FFB653E33D9EFBCFFE6B.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal to ovoid, 1.5 – 4.3 × 5.0 – 8.6 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 9 K), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellowish-cream, butyrous, slightly wrinkled and dull. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are ellipsoidal to napiform, 2.9 – 3.6 × 4.2 – 4.6 μm (Fig. 9 L). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, D-xylose, Larabinose, D-arabinose, L-rhamnose, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, succinate and myo-inositol are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, lactose, inulin, soluble starch, D-ribose, Dglucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, salicin, DL-lactate, citrate and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate and sodium nitrite are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5557FFB653E33D9EFBCFFE6B.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, De. napiformis differs from its closely related species De. bifurcus in its inability to assimilate inulin, D-ribose and potassium nitrate and its ability to assimilate Methyl-α- Dglucoside, succinate and myo-inositol (Table S 1.11).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5557FFB653E33D9EFBCFFE6B.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Taiwan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Aug. 2009, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.4446 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15748 = TW 1.1 F 028).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5557FFA8505C3FF4FE72FBE6.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet elongatus refers to the elongate vegetative cells of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5557FFA8505C3FF4FE72FBE6.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are cylindrical and long ellipsoidal, 3.1 – 6.0 × 6.1 – 16.7 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 9 O), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is cream, butyrous, slight wrinkled and dull. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are globosal and subglobosal to napiform, 3.3 – 4.0 × 3.3 – 5.1 μm (Fig. 9 P). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin, soluble starch (delayed), D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, ethanol, glycerol (delayed and weak), galactitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, succinate and citrate are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, lactose, methanol, erythritol, ribitol, salicin, DL-lactate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5557FFA8505C3FF4FE72FBE6.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, De. elongatus differs from the closely related species De. wuzhishanensis in its inability to grow in vitamin-free medium and its ability to assimilate D-glucosamine, D-mannitol, citrate, potassium nitrate, ethylamine and cadaverine (Table S 1.11).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5557FFA8505C3FF4FE72FBE6.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Simao county, Yunnan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Nov. 2006, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3561 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15498 = SM 32.1).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5549FFA853E33D5EFB1EFDE8.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet melastomatis refers to Melastoma, the plant genus from which the type strain was isolated.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5549FFA853E33D5EFB1EFDE8.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ovoid and ellipsoidal, 2.3 – 4.0 × 4.7 – 8.2 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 10 A), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellowish-cream, butyrous, smooth and dull. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are are ellipsoidal to napiform, 2.7 – 4.0 × 2.9 – 5.3 μm (Fig. 10 B). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, melibiose, raffinose (weak), melezitose, inulin, soluble starch (weak), D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose (weak), D-ribose (weak), L-rhamnose, galactitol, Dmannitol (weak), D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin (weak), succinate and myo-inositol are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, lactose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, DL-lactate, citrate and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, L-lysine (weak), ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate and sodium nitrite are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5549FFA853E33D5EFB1EFDE8.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, De. melastomatis differs from the closely related species De. komagatae, De. schimicola and De. pseudoschimicola in its ability to assimilate inulin (Table S 1.11).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5549FFA853E33D5EFB1EFDE8.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Wuzhishan mountain, Hainan province, obtained from a leaf Melastoma candidum, Nov. 2006, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3459 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15485 = WZS 19.7).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5549FFA8505C3B4CFBC8F823.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet taiwanicus refers to the geographic origin of the type strain, Taiwan.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5549FFA8505C3B4CFBC8F823.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal and cylindrical, 3.0 – 3.7 × 4.4 – 8.2 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 10 C), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is pale-yellow, butyrous, wrinkled and dull. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are are ellipsoidal to napiform, 2.9 – 4.3 × 3.0 – 4.3 μm (Fig. 10 D). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, L-sorbose (delayed and weak), sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose (delayed and weak), D-ribose (delayed and weak), L-rhamnose, ribitol (delayed and weak), galactitol (delayed and weak), D-mannitol, D-glucitol (delayed and weak), Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin (delayed and weak) and succinate are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Lactose, inulin, soluble starch, Dglucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, DL-lactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate and L-lysine are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5549FFA8505C3B4CFBC8F823.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, De. taiwanicus differs from the closely related species De. ovatus in its inability to assimilate myo-inositol (Table S 1.11).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5549FFA8505C3B4CFBC8F823.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Taiwan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Aug. 2009, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.4429 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 12490 = TW 3.1 C- 02).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5548FFA953153C5FFB52FD0A.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet longicylindricus refers to the long cylindrical vegetative cells of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5548FFA953153C5FFB52FD0A.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are long cylindrical, 2.9 – 5.0 × 7.1 – 22 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 10 G), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellowish-cream, butyrous, wrinkled and dull. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are ellipsoidal to napiform, 2.4 – - 4.2 × 3.6 – 6.0 μm (Fig. 10 H). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, L-sorbose (weak), sucrose, maltose, cellobiose (weak), trehalose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin, soluble starch (weak), D-xylose, L-arabinose, L-rhamnose, D-glucitol (delayed and weak), Methyl-α- D-glucoside and succinate (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Lactose, D-ribose, D-arabinose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, D-mannitol, salicin, DL-lactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate and sodium nitrite are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5548FFA953153C5FFB52FD0A.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, De. longicylindricus differs from the closely related species De. linzhiensis in its inability to assimilate Darabinose, galactitol, D-mannitol and cadaverine and its ability to assimilate L-rhamnose, L-lysine and ethylamine (Table S 1.11).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5548FFA953153C5FFB52FD0A.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Beibeng county, Motuo, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2014, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5660 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 13979 = XZ 132 E 37 A).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5548FFA9531539A2FE45FAE5.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet ovatus refers to the ovoid vegetative cells of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5548FFA9531539A2FE45FAE5.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ovoid or ellipsoidal, 2.0 – 5.4 × 3.8 – 7.7 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 10 E), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellow, butyrous, smooth and dull. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are ellipsoidal to napiform, 1.8 – 3.6 × 3.0 – 4.5 μm (Fig. 10 F). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, L-sorbose (delayed and weak), sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin (delayed and weak), soluble starch (weak), D-xylose, Larabinose, L-rhamnose, ethanol (delayed and weak), galactitol, Dmannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin (delayed and weak), succinate and myo-inositol are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Lactose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, DL-lactate, citrate and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate (delayed and weak) and L-lysine are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is netative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5548FFA9531539A2FE45FAE5.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, De. ovatus differs from the closely related species De. taiwanicus. in its ability to assimilate myo-inositol (Table S 1.11).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5548FFA9531539A2FE45FAE5.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Simao county, Yunnan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Nov. 2006, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3572 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15654 = SM 32.2).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5548FFA950573BE0FBF6F85F.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet lactea refers to the colony colour of this species.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5548FFA950573BE0FBF6F85F.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal, 2.7 – 4.0 × 4.4 – 6.6 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 10 I), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a pellicle and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is cream, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, ribitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, salicin, Dgluconate, succinate and myo-inositol are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, soluble starch, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, galactitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, DL-lactate, citrate and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate (weak), sodium nitrite (weak), L-lysine (weak) and ethylamine hydrochloride (weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Cadaverine dihydrochloride is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive (weak). Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5548FFA950573BE0FBF6F85F.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Pha. lactea differs from the closely related species Pha. ovata in its inability to assimilate soluble starch, N- Acetyl-D-glucosamine, galactitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside and cadaverine and its ability to assimilate raffinose, succinate and myo-inositol (Table S 1.12).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5548FFA950573BE0FBF6F85F.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Milin county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2015, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5810 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15574 = GPS 20.4 A 1 B).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5548FFAA5057312BFE70FAB5.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet ovata refers to the ovoid vegetative cells of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5548FFAA5057312BFE70FAB5.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ovoid and fusiform, 2.0 – 3.4 × 4.8 – 8.2 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 10 J), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a pellicle and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellow, butyrous, smooth. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose, melibiose, melezitose, inulin, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, ribitol, galactitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin and D-gluconate are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, raffinose, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5548FFAA5057312BFE70FAB5.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Pha. ovata differs from its closely related species Pha. lactea in its inability to assimilate raffinose, succinate and myo-inositol and its ability to assimilate soluble starch, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, Methyl-α- D-glucoside and cadaverine (Table S 1.12).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5548FFAA5057312BFE70FAB5.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Nanwenghe, Heilongjiang province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Aug. 2015, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5614 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15756 = NW 9 D 3).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554BFFAA53E33C0FFD37F974.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Holtermannia pinguis (Holterm.) Sacc. & Traverso.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554BFFAA53E33C0FFD37F974.taxon	discussion	This genus is emended to include Holtermannia corniformis and six other sexual species (Kobayasi 1937), and one newly described anamorphic species Holtermannia saccardoi (Figs 2 E and S 1 E).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554BFFAA53E33C0FFD37F974.taxon	description	Sexual reproduction observed in most species. For teleomorphic taxa, the corniform basidiocarps are narrowly clavate and often slightly compressed. The basidiocarps are simple or infrequently branched. The tertiary hyphae have clamp connections (Bandoni et al. 2011). Colonies whitish to cream, mucoid. Budding cells present. Ballistoconidia formed or not.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554BFFAA53E33FC9FBB8FB86.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet saccardoi named in honour of P. A. Saccardo for his proposal of the genus Holtermannia.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554BFFAA53E33FC9FBB8FB86.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are globosal, ovoid and ellipsoidal, 3.1 – 5.8 × 3.6 – 6.4 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 10 K), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is cream, mucoid, smooth and shiny. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are ellipsoidal, 4.1 – 5.9 × 7.4 – 9.1 μm (Fig. 10 L). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose (variable), sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose (variable), melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- Dglucoside, salicin, DL-lactate (variable), succinate (weak), citrate (variable) and myo-inositol are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, inulin, D-glucosamine, methanol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, L-lysine and cadaverine dihydrochloride (variable) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite and ethylamine hydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 30 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554BFFAA53E33FC9FBB8FB86.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Ho. saccardoi differs from its closely related species Ho. corniformis in its inability to assimilate L-sorbose and its ability to assimilate melibiose, raffinose, erythritol and potassium nitrate (Table S 1.13).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554BFFAA53E33FC9FBB8FB86.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Simao county, Yunnan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Nov. 2006, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3445 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15479 = SM 37.10).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554BFFAB505C3D7EFD44FECB.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet gelidoterrea refers to the cold environments origin of all strains used in this study.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554BFFAB505C3D7EFD44FECB.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal and ovoid, 3.3 – 4.8 × 4.1 – 5.5 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 10 M), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is cream, butyrous, smooth and glistening. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, L-sorbose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose (variable), lactose, melibiose (variable), raffinose, melezitose, inulin, D-xylose, L-arabinose, Darabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, ethanol, ribitol, galactitol, glycerol (variable), Dmannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, D-gluconate and myo-inositol are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Soluble starch, methanol, erythritol, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Maximum growth temperature is 32 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554BFFAB505C3D7EFD44FECB.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, So. gelidoterrea differs from its four closely related species, So. aeria, So. terrea, So. phenolica and So. fuscescens, in its inability to assimilate succinate and its ability to assimilate inulin (Table S 1.14).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554BFFAB505C3D7EFD44FECB.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Daxinganling, obtained from soil, Aug. 2015, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5814 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15580 = HFB 003 - 3).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554AFFAB531538A7FE99F911.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet dingjieenese refers to the geographic origin of the type strain, Dingjie county, Tibet.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554AFFAB531538A7FE99F911.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are globosal and ellipsoidal, 6.8 – 10.6 × 6.9 – 10.6 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 10 N), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is gray-cream, mucoid, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose (delayed and weak), sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, melezitose, D-xylose, Larabinose, ethanol (delayed and weak), glycerol (delayed and weak), Methyl-α- D-glucoside (weak), succinate, citrate and myo-inositol are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, inulin, soluble starch, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, salicin, DL-lactate and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite, ethylamine hydrochloride (delayed and weak) and cadaverine dihydrochloride (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. L-lysine is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 19 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554AFFAB531538A7FE99F911.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Fi. dingjieense differs from its closely related species Fi. uniguttulatum in its inability to assimilate raffinose, Lrhamnose, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, ribitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, salicin, hexadecane and L-lysine and its ability to assimilate cellobiose, potassium nitrate and sodium nitrite (Table S 1.15).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554AFFAB531538A7FE99F911.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Dingjie county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2015, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5649 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15567 = GPS 3.2 A 5).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554AFFAB53153F94FB67FB86.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet globosum refers to the globosal vegetative cells of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554AFFAB53153F94FB67FB86.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are globosal, 2.7 – 6.7 × 2.7 – 6.7 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 10 O), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is gray-cream, mucoid, smooth and shiny. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin, D-xylose (delayed and weak), L-arabinose, L-rhamnose (delayed and weak), D-mannitol, Methylα- D-glucoside (weak), succinate (weak) and myo-inositol (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, soluble starch, D-arabinose, D-ribose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, D-glucitol, salicin, DL-lactate, citrate and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554AFFAB53153F94FB67FB86.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Fi. globosum differs from its closely related species Fi. mali in its inability to assimilate ribitol, galactitol, salicin and ethylamine and its ability to assimilate lactose and grow in vitamin-free medium (Table S 1.15).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554AFFAB53153F94FB67FB86.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Yichun county, Heilongjiang province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Aug. 2014, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5680 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15658 = HLJ 8 A 3).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554AFFAE50573D7EFE52FE6B.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet mali refers to the substrate origin of the type strain, Malus.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554AFFAE50573D7EFE52FE6B.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are subglobosal and ellipsoidal, 3.0 – 4.6 × 3.0 – 7.7 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 10 P), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is gray-cream, mucoid, smooth and shiny. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, Galactose, L-sorbose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose (or weak), trehalose, melibiose (or weak), raffinose (or weak), melezitose (or weak), D-xylose (or delayed and weak), L-arabinose (or weak), L-rhamnose (or delayed and weak), ethanol (or weak), D-mannitol, ribitol, galactitol, Methylα- D-glucoside (or weak), salicin (or weak), D-Gluconate (weak), succinate (delayed and weak) and myo-inositol (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Lactose (variable), inulin, soluble starch, D-arabinose (variable), D-ribose, Dglucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, glycerol, Dglucitol (variable), erythritol, DL-lactate, citrate and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate (weak), L-lysine, and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite and ethylamine hydrochloride (variable) are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 32 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are produced or not. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554AFFAE50573D7EFE52FE6B.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Fi. mali differs from its closely related species Fi. globosum in its inability to grow in vitamin-free medium and its ability to assimilate ribitol, galactitol and salicin (Table S 1.15).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554AFFAE50573D7EFE52FE6B.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Tai’ an county, Shandong province, obtained from isolated from apple, Aug. 2008, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.4012 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15651 = KTAPG 4 - 11.64).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554FFFAE53E338C0FE42F8F0.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet mucilaginum refers to the mucoid colony morphology of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554FFFAE53E338C0FE42F8F0.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are subglobosal and ellipsoidal, 3.8 – 8.1 × 3.8 – 8.8 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 12 A), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is gray-cream, mucoid, smooth and shiny. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose (delayed and weak), melibiose (delayed and weak), raffinose, melezitose, soluble starch (weak), D-xylose, L-arabinose (delayed and weak), D-arabinose (delayed and weak), ethanol (delayed and weak), glycerol (delayed and weak), erythritol (delayed and weak), ribitol (delayed and weak), galactitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methylα- D-glucoside, salicin, succinate (delayed and weak) and myo-inositol (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, inulin, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, methanol, DL-lactate, citrate and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate and potassium nitrate (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554FFFAE53E338C0FE42F8F0.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Fi. mucilaginum differs from its closely related species Fi. globosum and Fi. mali in its inability to assimilate Methyl-α- D-glucoside and its ability to assimilate L-sorbose and D-glucitol (Table S 1.15).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554FFFAE53E338C0FE42F8F0.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Sanya county, Hainan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Nov. 2006, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3463 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15486 = SY 2.1).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554FFFAE53E33E4AFBCCFAB1.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet aurantiaca refers to the orange colony colour of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554FFFAE53E33E4AFBCCFAB1.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ovoid and ellipsoidal, 3.4 – 6.4 × 5.2 – 8.9 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 12 B), a sediment is present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is orange, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, Dxylose (delayed and weak), L-arabinose, D-ribose, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol (delayed and weak), galactitol (delayed and weak), D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside (delayed and weak), salicin (delayed and weak), DL-lactate and succinate are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, inulin, soluble starch, D-arabinose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate and sodium nitrite are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 23 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554FFFAE53E33E4AFBCCFAB1.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Pha. aurantiaca differs from its closely related species Pha. rhodozyma in its inability to assimilate soluble starch and its ability to assimilate galactose, lactose, melibiose, erythritol and ethylamine (Table S 1.16).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554FFFAE53E33E4AFBCCFAB1.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Lulang county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2015, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5601 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15548 = GPS 23.2 A 4).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554FFFAF505C3C7BFD45FCEA.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet cylindrica refers to the cylindrical ballistoconidia of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554FFFAF505C3C7BFD45FCEA.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal and cylindrical, 2.4 – 4.8 × 4.8 – 8.5 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 12 C), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is pale orange, butyrous, smooth and semi-glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are cylindrical, 2.1 – 2.9 × 4.3 – 5.7 μm (Fig. 12 D). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose (variable), trehalose, raffinose (variable), melezitose (variable), soluble starch, D-xylose (variable), L-arabinose (variable), D- ribose (variable), L-rhamnose, ethanol (variable), glycerol, erythritol (variable), ribitol (variable), galactitol (variable), Dmannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside (variable), salicin (variable), succinate (delayed and weak) and citrate (variable) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, lactose, melibiose, inulin, D-arabinose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, D-gluconate, DL-lactate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate (variable) and cadaverine dihydrochloride (variable) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite, L-lysine and ethylamine hydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 22 – 25 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554FFFAF505C3C7BFD45FCEA.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Kon. cylindrica differs from its closely related species Kon. aeria and Kon. malvinella in its inability to assimilate DL-lactate and its ability to grow in vitamin-free medium (Table S 1.17).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554FFFAF505C3C7BFD45FCEA.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: Germany, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2005 (holotype CGMCC 2.3102 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15466 = G 6.1 - 1).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554EFFAF53153A40FE38F78E.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet chamaenerii refers to Chamaenerion, the plant genus from which the type strain was isolated.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554EFFAF53153A40FE38F78E.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are cylindrical, 2.6 – 4.3 × 5.7 – 10.0 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 12 E), a sediment is present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is pinkish-cream, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are long ellipsoidal, 2.9 – 4.3 × 7.1 – 10.0 μm (Fig. 12 F). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose (variable), L-sorbose (variable), sucrose, maltose, cellobiose (variable), trehalose, lactose (variable), raffinose (variable), inulin (weak), soluble starch (variable), glycerol, ribitol (delayed and weak), mannitol (delayed and weak) and D-glucitol (variable) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Melibiose, melezitose, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, erythritol, galactitol, D-Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate and potassium nitrate are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 26 – 27 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554EFFAF53153A40FE38F78E.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Kon. chamaenerii. differs from its closely related species Kon. subrosea and Kon. miscanthi in its inability to assimilate succinate (Table S 1.17).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554EFFAF53153A40FE38F78E.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Bujin county, Xinjiang province, obtained from a leaf of Chamaenerion angustifolium, Jul. 2004, F. - Y. Bai (holotype CGMCC 2.2652 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15453 = XJ 8 A 5).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554EFFAF505739A2FA92FAE5.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet foliicola refers to the substrate origin of the type strain, leaves.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554EFFAF505739A2FA92FAE5.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal and somewhat ovoid, 3.1 – 5.4 × 5.1 – 7.8 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 12 G), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, an incomplete ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is pale-yellow, butyrous, dull. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are ellipsoidal or ovoid, 2.5 – 4.0 × 3.8 – 8.8 μm (Fig. 12 H). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose, raffinose, melezitose, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, Darabinose, glucosamine, glycerol, ribitol and D-mannitol are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, maltose, melibiose, inulin, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-N-methanol, ethanol, erythritol, galactitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate (weak), L-lysine and ethylamine hydrochloride (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 26 – 27 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554EFFAF505739A2FA92FAE5.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Kon. foliicola differs from its closely related species Kon. arboricola in its inability to assimilate maltose, grow in vitamin-free medium and produce starch like compounds and its ability to assimilate melezitose, D-arabinose and D-glucosamine (Table S 1.17).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554EFFAF505739A2FA92FAE5.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: Germany, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2005 (holotype CGMCC 2.3100 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15465 = G 9.1).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554EFFA050573C5FFD0CFD6A.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet arboricola refers to the substrate origin of the type strain, tree.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554EFFA050573C5FFD0CFD6A.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal, 2.9 – 5.0 × 7.1 – 10.0 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 12 I), a sediment is present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellowish cream, butyrous, smooth and semi-glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are allantoid or reniform, 3.0 – 5.7 × 7.0 – 15.7 μm (Fig. 12 J). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, L-sorbose (variable), sucrose (variable), maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose (delayed and weak), raffinose, inulin (variable), soluble starch (variable), Dxylose (variable), L-arabinose (variable), ethanol (variable), glycerol, ribitol (variable), D-mannitol (variable), D-glucitol (variable), DL-lactate (variable) and succinate (variable) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, melibiose, melezitose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, methanol, erythritol, galactitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate (weak), L-lysine (weak) and ethylamine hydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 26 – 27 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554EFFA050573C5FFD0CFD6A.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Kon. arboricola differs from its closely related species Kon. foliicola in its inability to assimilate melezitose, Darabinose and D-glucosamine and its ability to assimilate maltose, grow in vitamin-free medium and produce starch like compounds (Table S 1.17).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD554EFFA050573C5FFD0CFD6A.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Bomi county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of tree, Sep. 2004, F. - Y. Bai (holotype CGMCC 2.2621 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15452 = XZ 12 B 5).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5541FFA053E3312AFAA7FACB.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet daliangziensis refers to the geographic origin of the type strain, Daliangzi River National Forest Park, Heilongjiang.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5541FFA053E3312AFAA7FACB.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are cylindrical and ellipsoidal, 2.7 – 4.4 × 4.3 – 8.4 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 12 M), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is pale orange, butyrous, smooth and glistening. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are allantoid or reniform, 2.6 – 3.1 × 7.1 – 8.6 μm (Fig. 12 N). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose (variable), maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, melezitose, L-arabinose (variable), ethanol (variable), glycerol, ribitol (variable), D-mannitol (variable), D-glucitol (variable), salicin (variable) and DL-lactate (variable) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, inulin, soluble starch, D-xylose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, erythritol, galactitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride (weak) and cadaverine dihydrochloride (weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 22 – 23 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is variable. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5541FFA053E3312AFAA7FACB.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Kon. daliangziensis and Kon. ribitophobia are difficult to distinguish from each other. The latter can grow at 25 ° C, but the former does not. Kon. daliangziensis differs from Kon. gutianensis in its inability to assimilate galactose and inulin and its ability to assimilate L-lysine (Table S 1.17).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5541FFA053E3312AFAA7FACB.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Daliangzi river national forest park, Heilongjiang province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Aug. 2014, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5610 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 13974 = HLJ 22 A 8).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5541FFA053E33BC1FEEEF850.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet lulangica refers to the geographic origin of the type strain, Lulang county, Tibet.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5541FFA053E33BC1FEEEF850.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal and cylindrical, 2.4 – 3.8 × 5.0 – 7.6 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 12 K), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a sediment is present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is pale pink, butyrous, smooth and glistening. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are allantoid or reniform, 2.6 – 2.9 × 5.7 – 8.6 μm (Fig. 12 L). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose (delayed), maltose, trehalose (delayed and weak), melezitose (delayed and weak), soluble starch (weak), glycerol, erythritol (delayed), D-mannitol, D-glucitol and Methyl-α- D-glucoside are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, cellobiose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, inulin, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, Lrhamnose, D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, ribitol, galactitol, salicin, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate and ethylamine hydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite, L-lysine and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 24 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5541FFA053E33BC1FEEEF850.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Kon. lulangica differs from its closely related species Kon. changbaiensis in its inability to assimilate cellobiose, raffinose and ribitol and its ability to assimilate erythritol, Methylα- D-glucoside and grow in vitamin-free medium (Table S 1.17).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5541FFA053E33BC1FEEEF850.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Lulang county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2004, F. - Y. Bai (holotype CGMCC 2.2762 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15456 = XZ 36 D 1).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5541FFA1505C3CA7FE8DFD77.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet ribitophobia refers to the physiological character of not assimilating ribitol.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5541FFA1505C3CA7FE8DFD77.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are globosal, oval and ellipsoidal, 3.3 – 4.9 × 4.5 – 8.3 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 12 O), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a pellicle and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is pale yellow, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose (variable), L-sorbose (variable), sucrose, maltose, cellobiose (variable), trehalose, melezitose, inulin (variable), L-arabinose (variable), L-rhamnose (variable), ethanol (variable), glycerol, D-mannitol (delayed and weak), D-glucitol (variable), Methyl-α- D-glucoside (variable), salicin (weak) and succinate (variable) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Lactose, melibiose, raffinose, soluble starch, D- xylose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, DL-lactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate (weak), L-lysine (variable), ethylamine hydrochloride (variable) and cadaverine dihydrochloride (variable) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 26 – 27 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is variable. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5541FFA1505C3CA7FE8DFD77.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Kon. ribitophobia differs from its closely related species Kon. gutianensis in its inability to assimilate ribitol (Table S 1.17).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5541FFA1505C3CA7FE8DFD77.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Taiwan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Aug. 2009, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.4441 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 12496 = TW 2.1 E- 016).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5540FFA253153BCDFECDFC97.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet myxariophila refers to the association of the novel taxon with the fruiting bodies of Myxarium nucleatum (Auriculariales).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5540FFA253153BCDFECDFC97.taxon	description	Sexual characteristics: The sexual stage is observed PDA and MYP plates incubated at 20 ° C for 8 – 12 wk and occurs in individual strains in the absence of mating. Hyphae are 3 – 5 μm in diameter and have clamp connections. Basidia are cylindrical, transversely-septate, usually four-celled and measure 40 – 60 × 7.5 – 5 μm (Fig. 13 A, C). Basidiospores are formed at the end of basidial sterigmata, measuring 10 – 5 μm in length. Basidiospores are oval, measure 11 – 9 × 7 – 5 μm (Fig. 13 B), are forcefully ejected (ballistospores) and germinate by budding. Haustorial branches are conspicuously formed and occur laterally on hyphae (Fig. 13 C, D).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5540FFA253153BCDFECDFC97.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal to ovoid, measure 3 – 4 × 4 – 6 μm and occur single or in pairs and budding is polar (Fig. 12 P). A sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a pellicle and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is pale yellow, butyrous, semi-glossy and smooth. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Ballistoconidia can be produced in solid medium (CMA) but are rare and measure 4 – 5 × 5 – 8 μm (Fig. 13 E). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose, maltose, trehalose, melibiose (variable), cellobiose (variable), raffinose (variable), melezitose, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose (delayed and weak), Darabinose (delayed and weak), D-ribose (variable), L-rhamnose (delayed and weak), D-glucosamine (variable), glycerol (delayed and weak), ribitol (variable), salicin (variable), D-mannitol (delayed and weak), D-glucitol (delayed and weak), succinate (delayed and weak) and citrate (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, lactose, inulin, methanol, ethanol, erythritol, galactitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, DL-lactate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate (variable), sodium nitrite (variable), ethylamine hydrochloride (delayed and weak) and cadaverine dihydrochloride (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. L-lysine is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 22 – 25 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5540FFA253153BCDFECDFC97.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Kon. myxariophila differs from its closest relatives, Kon. daliangziensis, Kon. ribitolophobia and Kon. gutianensis, in its inability to assimilate L-lysine and its ability to assimilate soluble starch and D-xylose (Table S 1.17).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5540FFA253153BCDFECDFC97.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: Portugal, Sesimbra, obtained from the fruiting body of Myxarium nucleatum (Auriculariales), Nov. 1992, J. P. Sampaio (holotype PYCC 5509 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 8379 = ZP 337).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5540FFA253153BCDFECDFC97.taxon	discussion	Note: Besides several sexual strains isolated with the ballitoconidium-fall method from basidiocarps of Myxarium nucleatum in Portugal (PYCC 5509 = ZP 337; PYCC 8354 = ZP 338; and PYCC 8305 = ZP 352) in 1992 and 1996, another strain was isolated from the leaf of an unidentified plant, collected in Germany in September 2005 (CGMCC 2.3106 = CBS 15468). Although a sexual stage has not been reported for the culture isolated in Germany, these four strains have similar ITS sequences. Therefore, Kon. myxariophila appears to be capable to engage in mycoparasitism because it produces haustorial branches and is ecologically associated with other fungi. Nevertheless, the mycoparasitic strategy might be combined with a saprobe lifestyle in the phylloplane since Kon. myxariophila is also able to produce ballistoconidia and is also found in association with plant leafs. Similarly to the other two sexual species in the genus, Kon. aeria and Kon. malvinella, Kon. myxariophila does not produce teliospores, produces transversely-septate basidia and its basidiospores are forcefully discharged (ballistospores).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5543FFA2505C39A2FB0AFA05.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet wuzhishanensis refers to the geographic origin of the type strain, Wuzhishan mountain, Hainan.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5543FFA2505C39A2FB0AFA05.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are cylindrical or fusiform, 3.4 – 4.0 × 7.6 – 10.0 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 14 C), a sediment is present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is ivory to cream, mucoid, smooth and glistening. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are cylindrical, 2.9 – 3.7 × 7.4 – 10.0 μm (Fig. 14 D). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose (delayed and weak), melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose (delayed and weak), D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose (weak), D-glucosamine (delayed and weak), ethanol, glycerol (weak), erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, succinate (delayed and weak) and citrate (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, inulin, methanol, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite (delayed and weak), L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride (delayed and weak) and cadaverine dihydrochloride (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Maximum growth temperature is 26 – 27 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5543FFA2505C39A2FB0AFA05.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Be. wuzhishanensis differs from its closely related species, Be. pseudorectispora, Be. bomiensis, Be. naganoensis, Be. pseudonaganoensis and Be. rectispora, in its ability to assimilate D-ribose, ethanol and erythritol (Table S 1.18).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5543FFA2505C39A2FB0AFA05.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Wuzhishan mountain, Hainan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Nov. 2006, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3569 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15661 = WZS 33.18).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5543FFA253E33A6DFEE9F782.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet rhododendri refers to Rhododendron, the plant genus from which the type strain was isolated.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5543FFA253E33A6DFEE9F782.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ovoid, ellipsoidal and cylindrical, 2.7 – 4.8 × 4.5 – 9.5 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 14 A), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a sediment is present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is pinkish cream, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are long ellipsoidal or ovoid, 3.0 – 4.3 × 7.9 – 10.0 μm (Fig. 14 B). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose (delayed), L-sorbose (delayed), sucrose, maltose, cellobiose (delayed and weak), trehalose, melezitose (delayed), inulin (weak), D-xylose (delayed), L-arabinose (delayed and weak), D-ribose (delayed and weak), ethanol (weak), glycerol (delayed), ribitol, galactitol (delayed and weak), D-mannitol and D-glucitol are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Lactose, melibiose, raffinose, soluble starch, D-arabinose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, methanol, erythritol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, L-lysine and ethylamine hydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 25 Ί C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5543FFA253E33A6DFEE9F782.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Kon. rhododendri differs well from other Kondoa species in its assimilation of carbon and nitrogen sources (Table S 1.17).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5543FFA253E33A6DFEE9F782.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Bomi county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of Rhododendron triflorum, Sep. 2004, F. - Y. Bai (holotype CGMCC 2.2763 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15457 = XZ 27 E 3).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5543FFA4505C3CF8FE9BFD57.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet pseudorectispora refers to the similar colony morphology to that of Bensingtonia rectispora.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5543FFA4505C3CF8FE9BFD57.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal and cylindrical, 2.8 – 3.2 × 7.2 – 10.3 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 14 E), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is pink red, butyrous, wrinkled and dull. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, maltose, melezitose, D-mannitol and salicin are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, Lsorbose, sucrose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, inulin, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 22 – 23 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5543FFA4505C3CF8FE9BFD57.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Be. pseudorectispora differs from its closely related species Be. rectispora in its inability to assimilate sucrose, trehalose and glycerol and its ability to assimilate salicin and ethylamine (Table S 1.18).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5543FFA4505C3CF8FE9BFD57.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Bomi, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2014, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5677 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15750 = XZ 154 D 5).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5545FFA453E33A2DFBC6FF79.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet fusiformis refers to the fusiform vegetative cells of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5545FFA453E33A2DFBC6FF79.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are cylindrical, ellipsoidal and fusiform, 7.6 – 13.3 × 2.2 – 3.6 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 14 F), a sediment is present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellow, butyrous, wrinkled and dull. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, L-sorbose, sucrose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose, raffinose, inulin, D-xylose, L-arabinose (variable), D-ribose (weak), ethanol (variable), glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, D-gluconate and succinate are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, maltose, melibiose, melezitose, soluble starch, D-arabinose, Lrhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, galactitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate and sodium nitrite are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 23 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5545FFA453E33A2DFBC6FF79.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Ps. fusiformis differs from its closely related species Ps. ingoldii and Ps. musae in its inability to assimilate citrate and its ability to assimilate inulin (Table S 1.19).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5545FFA453E33A2DFBC6FF79.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Bomi, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2014, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5823 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15647 = XZ 152 EA 3).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5545FFA4505C39F3FB6DFA54.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet fanjingshanensis refers to the geographic origin of the type strain, Fanjingshan Mountain, Guizhou.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5545FFA4505C39F3FB6DFA54.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal and cylindrical, 2.1 – 3.6 × 5.0 – 7.9 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 14 G), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is pink-red, butyrous, wrinkled and dull. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are allantoid or reniform, 2.1 – 3.6 × 5.0 – 7.9 μm (Fig. 14 H). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, maltose, trehalose, melibiose, raffi- nose, inulin, soluble starch (weak), ribitol and D-mannitol are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, sucrose, cellobiose, lactose, melezitose, D-xylose, L-arabinose, Darabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, galactitol, Dglucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, D-gluconate, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite and L-lysine are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 21 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5545FFA4505C39F3FB6DFA54.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Ru. fanjingshanensis differs from its closely related species Ru. dracophylli in its inability to assimilate Lsorbose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, melezitose, glycerol, ribitol, galactitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, salicin and succinate and its ability to assimilate trehalose, inulin, ethylamine and cadaverine (Table S 1.20).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5545FFA4505C39F3FB6DFA54.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Fanjingshan Mountain, Guizhou province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Oct. 2011, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.4542 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15745 = FJS 6 C 7).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5545FFA5505C3F28FE45FC46.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet bangxiensis refers to the geographic origin of the type strain, Bangxi county, Hainan.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5545FFA5505C3F28FE45FC46.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal and cylindrical, 2.2 – 3.7 × 6.4 – 10.5 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 14 I), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is pinkish-orange, butyrous, wrinkled and dull. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are allantoid or reniform, 2.4 – 2.9 × 5.3 – 7.3 μm (Fig. 14 J). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin (variable), soluble starch (weak), D-xylose (weak), L-arabinose (delayed and weak), ethanol (variable), ribitol (variable), D-glucitol (variable), succinate (variable), and D-mannitol are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, lactose, D-arabinose, Dribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, methanol, glycerol, erythritol, galactitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate and L-lysine (variable) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 25 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5545FFA5505C3F28FE45FC46.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Ru. bangxiensis differs from its closely related species Ru. clavata in its inability to assimilate D-ribose and cadaverine and its ability to assimilate potassium nitrate (Table S 1.20).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5545FFA5505C3F28FE45FC46.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Bangxi county, Hainan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Nov. 2006, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3454 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 10819 = HBX 1.0).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5544FFA550573843FC58FB26.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the genus is named in honour of Dr. Teun Boekhout for his research contributions to yeast taxonomy.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5544FFA550573843FC58FB26.taxon	discussion	This genus is proposed for the branch represented by strain CGMCC 2.4539, which formed a separate clade from Kurtzmanomyces. Member of the Chionosphaeraceae (Agaricostilbales). The genus is mainly circumscribed by the phylogenetic analysis of the seven genes dataset, in which it occurred as a separate branch within Chionosphaeraceae (Fig. 4 A).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5544FFA550573843FC58FB26.taxon	description	Sexual reproduction not known. Colonies orange red, butyrous. Budding cells present and blastoconidia produced at the end of a stalk-like conidiophore. Conidiophore single or multiple, usually multifurcate. Pseudohyphae and hyphae not produced. Ballistoconidia formed.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5544FFA550573843FC58FB26.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Boekhoutia sterigmata Q. M. Wang, F. Y. Bai & A. H. Li.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5544FFA550573843FC58FB26.taxon	discussion	Note: Boekhoutia and its close relative Kurtzmanomyces can produce stalk-like conidiophores, the former usually produces multifurcate conidiophores; each conidiophore of the latter can produce sequential multiple blastoconidia (Sampaio 2011 b). Boekhoutia does not assimilate ethanol and D-mannitol, whereas all species of Kurtzmanomyces assimilate these two carbon sources.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5544FFA553153D3EFBF7FEE9.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet lunata refers to the falcate ballistoconidia of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5544FFA553153D3EFBF7FEE9.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal to falcate, 1.8 – 3.5 × 5.0 – 9.0 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 14 K), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is orange-red, butyrous, smooth. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are reniform to falcate, 3.0 – 6.5 × 6.0 – 13.0 μm (Fig. 14 L). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose (variable), trehalose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, ribitol (delayed), Dmannitol (delayed) and D-glucitol (delayedand weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, lactose, inulin, soluble starch, L-rhamnose, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, D-glucosamine, methyl α- Dglucoside, methanol, ethanol, erythritol, galactitol, glycerol, DLlactic acid, critic acid, salicin, succinic acid, inositol and hexdecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate and ethylamine hydrochloride (variable) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. L-lysine, sodium nitrite, potassium nitrate and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 22 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5544FFA553153D3EFBF7FEE9.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Ru. lunata differs from its closely related species Ru. bangxiensis and Ru. clavata in its inability to assimilate soluble starch and D-xylose and grow at 25 ° C (Table S 1.20).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5544FFA553153D3EFBF7FEE9.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Taiwan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Aug. 2009, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.4426 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 12525 = TW 2.1 E- 028).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5544FFA650573D9EFDDEFE48.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet sterigmata refers to the vegetative cells producing conidia on stalk-like conidiophores in the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5544FFA650573D9EFDDEFE48.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal and cylindrical, 2.8 – 3.2 × 7.2 – 10.3 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 14 M), a sediment is present. One or more conidia are produced on each stalk-like conidiophore. Conidiophore is single or multiple, usually multifurcate. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is deep pink red, butyrous, wrinkled and dull. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are allantoid or reniform, 2.6 – 3.2 × 3.8 – 5.8 μm (Fig. 14 N). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose (delayed and weak), cellobiose, trehalose, melezitose and inulin are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate and sodium nitrite are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 23 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5544FFA650573D9EFDDEFE48.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Fanjingshan Mountain, Guizhou province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Oct. 2011, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.4539 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15553 = FJS 3 F 22).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5547FFA653E33B2CFE3BFCC7.taxon	discussion	Member of the Agaricostilbales (Agaricostilbomycetes). The diagnosis of the family Jianyuniaceae is based on the the genus Jianyunia. The nomenclature of the family is based on the genus Jianyunia.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5547FFA653E33B2CFE3BFCC7.taxon	type_taxon	Type genus: Jianyunia Q. M. Wang, F. Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5547FFA6505C3AD7FC27F9F1.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the genus is named because of a similar morphology as present in the genus Sterigmatospora.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5547FFA6505C3AD7FC27F9F1.taxon	discussion	This genus is proposed for the branch represented by strain CGMCC 2.5816, which formed a separate clade. Member of the Jianyuniaceae (Agaricostilbales). The genus is mainly circumscribed by the phylogenetic analysis of the seven genes dataset, in which it occurred as a separate branch within Jianyuniaceae (Fig. 4 A).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5547FFA6505C3AD7FC27F9F1.taxon	description	Sexual reproduction not known. Colonies white to cream, butyrous. Budding cells present and blastoconidia produced on stalk-like conidiophores. Conidiophores single or multiple, usually bifurcate, somewhat trifurcate. Pseudohyphae and hyphae not produced. Ballistoconidia not formed.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5547FFA6505C3AD7FC27F9F1.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Pseudosterigmatospora motuoensis Q. M. Wang, F. Y. Bai & A. H. Li.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5547FFA653E33FC9FBC6FC5B.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet layueensis refers to geographic origin of the type strain, Layue county, Tibet. the	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5547FFA653E33FC9FBC6FC5B.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ovoid and ellipsoidal, 2.8 – 3.5 × 3.8 – 5.9 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 14 O), a sediment is present. One or more conidia are produced on each stalk-like conidiophore. Conidiophore is single or multiple, usually cluster on cells. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a sediment is present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is pale yellow, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, L-sorbose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, raffinose, melezitose, D-xylose (variable), Larabinose (variable), ribitol (variable), D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside and salicin (variable) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, lactose, melibiose, inulin, soluble starch, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, galactitol, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 20 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5547FFA653E33FC9FBC6FC5B.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Layue county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2014, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5817 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15649 = XZ 100 A 2 B).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5547FFA653E23ABDFD8DF974.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the genus is named based on the morphology of the vegetative cells, which produce conidia on stalk-like conidiophores.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5547FFA653E23ABDFD8DF974.taxon	discussion	This genus is proposed for the branch represented by strain CGMCC 2.5817, which formed a separate clade. Member of the Jianyuniaceae (Agaricostilbales). The genus is mainly circumscribed by the phylogenetic analysis of the seven genes dataset, in which it occurred as a separate branch within Jianyuniaceae (Fig. 4 A).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5547FFA653E23ABDFD8DF974.taxon	description	Sexual reproduction not known. Colonies cream, butyrous. Budding cells present and blastoconidia produced on stalk-like conidiophores. Conidiophore single or multiple, usually cluster on cells. Pseudohyphae and hyphae not produced. Ballistoconidia not formed.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5547FFA653E23ABDFD8DF974.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Sterigmatospora layueensis Q. M. Wang, F. Y. Bai & A. H. Li.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5547FFA653E23ABDFD8DF974.taxon	discussion	Note: Sterigmatospora and Pseudosterigmatospora can produce stalk-like conidiophores, the former usually produces cluster of conidiophores from one site on cells, the latter can form bifurcate or trifurcate conidophores. They are also distinguished by some physiological characteristics (Table S 1.21), such as assimilation of raffinose and growth in vitamin-free medium.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5547FF98505C3F49FE7DFC7B.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet motuoensis refers geographic origin of the type strain, Motuo, Tibet. to the	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5547FF98505C3F49FE7DFC7B.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ovoid and ellipsoidal, 2.2 – 3.0 × 3.7 – 5.3 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 14 P), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. One or more conidia are produced on each stalk-like conidiophore. Conidiophore is single or multiple, usually bifurcate, somewhat trifurcate. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellowish-cream, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose (delayed and weak), L-sorbose (delayed and weak), sucrose, maltose (delayed and weak), trehalose, melezitose, ethanol, Dmannitol, D-glucitol and salicin (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Cellobiose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, inulin, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, D-gluconate, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite (delayed and weak), L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Maximum growth temperature is 26 – 27 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5547FF98505C3F49FE7DFC7B.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Motuo, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of Achyrospermum wallichianum, Sep. 2014, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5816 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15591 = XZ 119 B 3).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5579FF9853E33D20FC2BFE48.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet aceris refers to Acer, the plant genus from which the type strain was isolated.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5579FF9853E33D20FC2BFE48.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are cylindrical, 2.6 – 3.5 × 5.5 – 8.9 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 15 A), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a pellicle and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is pink-orange, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are allantoid, falcate or cylindrical, 2.5 – 3.7 × 10.0 – 13.3 μm (Fig. 15 B). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose, trehalose, raffinose, inulin (delayed and weak), ribitol (delayed and weak), D-mannitol, Dglucitol (weak) and succinate (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, maltose, cellobiose, lactose, melibiose, melezitose, soluble starch, D-xylose, Larabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, galactitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate and potassium nitrate are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 20 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5579FF9853E33D20FC2BFE48.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Phy. aceris differs from its closely related species Phy. coprosmicola in its inability to assimilate glycerol, Dgluconate, DL-lactate and sodium nitrite (Table S 1.22).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5579FF9853E33D20FC2BFE48.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Bomi county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of Acer caudatum, Sep. 2004, F. - Y. Bai (holotype CGMCC 2. 2662 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15773 = XZ 17 B 1).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5579FF98505C3B2CFA84F943.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet jiayinensis refers to the geographic origin of the type strain, Jiayin, Heilongjiang.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5579FF98505C3B2CFA84F943.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are cylindrical, 1.4 – 2.0 × 3.2 – 7.3 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 15 C), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a sediment is present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is cream, butyrous, smooth and somewhat wrinkled and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, trehalose, D-mannitol, Dglucitol (delayed), D-gluconate (weak) and DL-lactate (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, salicin, citrate, succinate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate and potassium nitrate (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite, Llysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 26 – 27 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5579FF98505C3B2CFA84F943.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Phy. jiayinensis and its closely related species Phy. dimennae and Phy. corallina are distinguishable from one another by assimilation of sucrose, D-xylose, glycerol, ribitol, Dglucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, DL-lactate, succinate and sodium nitrite (Table S 1.22).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5579FF98505C3B2CFA84F943.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Qingshan county, Jiayin, Heilongjiang province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Aug. 2014, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5669 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 13975 = HLJ 25.21).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5579FF99505C3E39FF11FD88.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the genus is named after the lunately shaped vegetative cells.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5579FF99505C3E39FF11FD88.taxon	discussion	This genus is proposed for the branch represented by strain CGMCC 2.5818 T, which formed a separate clade. Member of the Spiculogloeomycetes. The genus is mainly circumscribed by the phylogenetic analysis of the seven genes dataset, in which it occurred as a separate branch within the Spiculogloeomycetes (Fig. 4 A).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5579FF99505C3E39FF11FD88.taxon	description	Sexual reproduction not known. Colonies cream, butyrous. Budding cells present. Cells special, lunate, allantoid and falcate, which differs from the cell morphology of other taxa in Spiculogloeomycetes (Pucciniomycotina). Pseudohyphae and hyphae not produced. Ballistoconidia not formed.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5579FF99505C3E39FF11FD88.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Meniscomyces layueensis Q. M. Wang, F. Y. Bai & A. H. Li.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5578FF9953153B6CFEF1F924.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet layueensis refers to geographic origin of the type strain, Layue county, Tibet. the	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5578FF9953153B6CFEF1F924.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are lunate, allantoids and falcate, 1.4 – 2.6 × 7.1 – 10.0 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 15 D), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a sediment is present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is cream, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose (variable), trehalose, melezitose and succinate are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, lactose, melibiose, raffi- nose, inulin, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, D-gluconate, DL-lactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, L-lysine and ethylamine hydrochloride (weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 23 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5578FF9953153B6CFEF1F924.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Layue county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2014, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5818 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15747 = XZ 100).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5578FF9A50573A97FE9AFF79.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet ellipsoideus refers to the ellipsoidal vegetative cells of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5578FF9A50573A97FE9AFF79.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal or cylindrical, 6.0 – 7.5 × 9.0 – 14.5 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 15 F), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is brownish-orange, butyrous, smooth. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, trehalose, melibiose (weak), raffinose, soluble starch, glycerol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin and succinate (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, cellobiose, lactose, melezitose, inulin, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, D-mannitol, DL-lactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate and L-lysine (weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 26 – 27 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5578FF9A50573A97FE9AFF79.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Mi. ellipsoideus differs from its closely related species Mi. rubellus in its inability to assimilate melezitose, ribitol and galactitol and its ability to soluble starch and Methyl-α- Dglucoside (Table S 1.24).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5578FF9A50573A97FE9AFF79.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Motuo county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2014, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5664 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 16020 = XZ 137 E 4).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5578FF9953153FC9FA9FFC1B.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet melibiophila refers to the physiological character of assimilating melibiose.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5578FF9953153FC9FA9FFC1B.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal, 2.5 – 4.4 × 3.8 – 5.6 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 15 E), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a sediment is present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is orange-red, butyrous, smooth. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, L-sorbose, cellobiose, trehalose, melibiose (delayed), D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose (delayed), D-ribose (delayed), ethanol, glycerol, ribitol, Dmannitol, salicin, D-glucitol, D-gluconate DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-Inositol are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Sucrose, maltose, lactose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin, soluble starch, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, methanol, erythritol, galactitol and Methyl-α- D-glucoside are not assimilated. Potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochlorideare assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Maximum growth temperature is 35 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5578FF9953153FC9FA9FFC1B.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Sa. melibiophila differs from its closely related species Sa. lamellibrachiae and Sa. meli in its ability to assimilate cellobiose, melibiose, ribitol, and nitrate (Table S 1.23).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5578FF9953153FC9FA9FFC1B.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: Netherlands, obtained from bronchial secretion, J. Swieringa (holotype CBS 5143 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type JCM 8162 = CGMCC 2.4235).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557BFF9A53E33CC8FB1EFC17.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet pseudomagnisporus refers to the similar colony morphology to that of Microsporomyces magnisporus.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557BFF9A53E33CC8FB1EFC17.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are cylindrical, 2.0 – 3.0 × 4.0 – 8.0 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 15 I), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a part ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is orange, butyrous, wrinkled and semi-glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are allantoid or reniform, 2.5 – 3.3 × 5.8 – 8.3 μm (Fig. 15 J). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, L-sorbose, sucrose, trehalose (weak), melibiose (weak), raffinose (weak), melezitose (weak), inulin (delayed), D-arabinose (weak), ethanol, ribitol (weak), D-mannitol (weak), D-glucitol (weak), Methyl-α- Dglucoside (weak) and succinate (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Maltose, cellobiose, lactose, soluble starch, Dxylose, L-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N- Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, glycerol, erythritol, galactitol, salicin, DL-lactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 19 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is postive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557BFF9A53E33CC8FB1EFC17.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Mi. pseudomagnisporus differs from its closely related species Mi. magnisporus in its inability to assimilate maltose, soluble starch, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, DL-lactate, citrate and sodium nitrite and its ability to assimilate inulin, ethanol, L-lysine, ethylamine and cadaverine (Table S 1.24).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557BFF9A53E33CC8FB1EFC17.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Fanjingshan Mountain, Guizhou province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Oct. 2011, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.4538 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15746 = FJS 25 C 3).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557BFF9A53E339F3FEB5FA75.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet rubellus refers to the pale red colony colour of this species.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557BFF9A53E339F3FEB5FA75.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ovoid and ellipsoidal, 3.8 – 6.2 × 5.1 – 8.1 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 15 G), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is pale-red, butyrous, smooth and semi-glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are allantoid, reniform or cylindrical, 2.1 – 5.7 × 5.0 – 11.4 μm (Fig. 15 H). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, trehalose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, glycerol (delayed and weak), ribitol, galactitol, D-mannitol (delayed and weak), D-glucitol (weak), salicin (variable) and DL-lactate (variable) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, cellobiose, lactose, inulin, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, Dribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, erythritol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate (variable) and L-lysine (variable) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 32 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557BFF9A53E339F3FEB5FA75.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Mi. rubellus differs from its three closely related species Mi. ellipsoideus in its inability to assimilate soluble starch and Methyl-α- D-glucoside and its ability to assimilate melezitose, ribitol and galactitol (Table S 1.24).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557BFF9A53E339F3FEB5FA75.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Taiwan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Aug. 2009, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.4444 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15622 = TW 1.3 F- 017).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557BFF9B505C3AEEFEE4FECB.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet rhododendri refers to Rhododendron, the plant genus from which the type strain was isolated.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557BFF9B505C3AEEFEE4FECB.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are cylindrical and ellipsoidal, 3.4 – 4.7 × 6.6 – 9.4 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 15 K), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a part ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is pinkish orange, butyrous, slight wrinkled and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are ellipsoidal to long ovoid, 1.7 – 3.6 × 5.0 – 7.1 μm (Fig. 15 L). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, L-sorbose (delayed), sucrose, trehalose, melibiose, L-arabinose, glycerol, ribitol (weak), D-mannitol, D-glucitol and succinate (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Maltose, cellobiose, lactose, melezitose, raffinose, inulin, soluble starch, D-xylose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, erythritol, galactitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DLlactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate and L-lysine are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 25 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557BFF9B505C3AEEFEE4FECB.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Sy. rhododendri differs from its closely related species Sy. coprosmae and Sy. oryzicola in its inability to assimilate L-sorbose, cellobiose, melezitose, D-arabinose, D- ribose, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin and DL-lactate and its ability to assimilate lactose, inulin, nitrate and cadaverine (Table S 1.25).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557BFF9B505C3AEEFEE4FECB.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Lulang county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of Rhododendron sp., Sep. 2004, F. - Y. Bai (holotype CGMCC 2.2613 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15447 = XZ 49 DX).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557AFF9B53153B16FECBF8AE.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet raffinophilum refers to the ability to assimilate raffinose.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557AFF9B53153B16FECBF8AE.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal, 3.1 – 5.0 × 4.5 – 6.8 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 15 M), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is orange-pink, mucoid, smooth and glistening. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose (delayed), sucrose, cellobiose, trehalose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin (weak), D-xylose, Larabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose (delayed and weak), ethanol, glycerol, ribitol (delayed and weak), galactitol, D-mannitol, succinate (weak) and citrate (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, maltose, lactose, melibiose, soluble starch, Lrhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, erythritol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate and potassium nitrate are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 26 – 27 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557AFF9B53153B16FECBF8AE.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Cy. raffinophilum differs from its closely related species Cy. fimetarium in its inability to assimilate lactose, salicin, DL-lactate and its ability to assimilate galactose, raffi- nose, melezitose, galactitol and potassium nitrate (Table S 1.26).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557AFF9B53153B16FECBF8AE.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Yecheng county, Xinjiang province, obtained from soil, Jul. 2007, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3822 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15509 = 141.4).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557AFF9B53153E04FC31FB65.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet terricola refers to the origin of the substrate of the type strain, soil.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557AFF9B53153E04FC31FB65.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ovoid and ellipsoidal, 2.1 – 4.2 × 2.8 – 5.7 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 15 N), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is pink-red, mucoid, smooth and glistening. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose (variable), L-sorbose (variable), sucrose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose, raffinose (variable), melezitose, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose (delayed and weak), D-ribose, ethanol, glycerol, ribitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, salicin, DL-lactate (delayed and weak), succinate and citrate (variable) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Maltose, melibiose, inulin, soluble starch, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, methanol, erythritol, galactitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate (delayed and weak), sodium nitrite (delayed and weak), L-lysine (delayed and weak), ethylamine hydrochloride (delayed and weak) and cadaverine dihydrochloride (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Maximum growth temperature is 35 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is weak. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557AFF9B53153E04FC31FB65.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Cy. terricola and its three closely related species, Cy. raffinophilum, Cy. minutum and Cy. fimetarium, are distinguishable by the assimilation of L-sorbose, galactose, lactose, raffinose, melezitose, galactitol, D-glucitol, salicin, DLlactate and potassium nitrate (Table S 1.26).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557AFF9B53153E04FC31FB65.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Yecheng county, Xinjiang province, obtained from soil, Jul. 2007, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3823 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15650 = 140.23).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557AFF9B50573DDFFB86F792.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the genus is named in honour of Dr. V. Robert for his contributions to the yeast taxonomy.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557AFF9B50573DDFFB86F792.taxon	discussion	This genus is proposed for the branch represented by strain CGMCC 2.4451 which formed a separate clade. Member of the Cystobasidiales (Cystobasidiomycetes). The genus is mainly circumscribed by the phylogenetic analysis of the seven genes dataset, in which it occurred as a separate branch within the Cystobasidiales (Fig. 4).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557AFF9B50573DDFFB86F792.taxon	description	Sexual reproduction not known. Colonies orange, butyrous. Budding cells present. Pseudohyphae and hyphae not produced. Ballistoconidia not formed.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557AFF9B50573DDFFB86F792.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Robertozyma ningxiaensis Q. M. Wang, F. Y. Bai & A. H. Li.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557AFF9B50573DDFFB86F792.taxon	discussion	Note: Robertozyma and its closely related genera, Begerowomyces and Halobasidium, have a similar colony morphology, however, they can be distinguished by some physiological characters (Table S 1.27). Robertozyma does not assimilate sucrose, melezitose, D-xylose and ethanol, whereas species of Begerowomyces and Halobasidium can use them. Begerowomyces species assimilate erythritol and galactitol, whereas species of Robertozyma and Halobasidium do not assimilate these two carbon resources.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557DFF9C53E33E39FA98FC46.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet foliicola refers to the type strain isolated from a leaf.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557DFF9C53E33E39FA98FC46.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ovoid and ellipsoidal, 2.6 – 3.9 × 2.7 – 6.0 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 15 P), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a pellicle and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellowish cream, butyrous, wrinkled and smooth. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose (delayed and weak), sucrose (delayed), maltose (delayed and weak), cellobiose (delayed and weak), trehalose (delayed and weak), melezitose, inulin (delayed and weak), D-xylose, L-arabinose (delayed and weak), ethanol, erythritol (delayed), ribitol, galactitol, Dmannitol (delayed), D-glucitol (delayed) and succinate (delayed) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, soluble starch, D-arabinose, D-ribose, Lrhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, glycerol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate (delayed and weak), L-lysine and ethylamine hydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 26 – 27 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557DFF9C53E33E39FA98FC46.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: Germany, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2005 (holotype CGMCC 2.3164 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15655 = G 7.4).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557DFF9C53E33DFFFF1EF943.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the genus is named in honour of Dr. Dominik Begerow for his contributions to yeast taxonomy and his proposal of the order Cystobasidiales.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557DFF9C53E33DFFFF1EF943.taxon	discussion	This genus is proposed for the branch represented by strain CGMCC 2.3164, which formed a separate clade. Member of the Cystobasidiales (Cystobasidiomycetes). The genus is mainly circumscribed by the phylogenetic analysis of the seven genes dataset, in which it occurred as a separate branch within the Cystobasidiales (Fig. 4).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557DFF9C53E33DFFFF1EF943.taxon	description	Sexual reproduction not known. Colonies yellow, butyrous. Budding cells present. Pseudohyphae and hyphae not produced. Ballistoconidia not formed.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557DFF9C53E33DFFFF1EF943.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Begerowomyces foliicola Q. M. Wang, F. Y. Bai & A. H. Li.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557DFF9C53E339A2FE9CFB06.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet ningxiaensis refers to the geographic origin of the type strain, Ningxia province, China.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557DFF9C53E339A2FE9CFB06.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are oval and ellipsoidal, 3.2 – 4.5 × 3.9 – 6.8 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 15 O), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is orange red, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose (delayed and weak), trehalose, glycerol, D-mannitol, salicin (delayed and weak) and succinate are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, Dglucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, D-gluconate, DL-lactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, L-lysine and ethylamine hydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 22 – 23 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557DFF9C53E339A2FE9CFB06.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Helanshan mountain, Ningxia province, obtained from soil, Aug. 2009, P. J. Han (holotype CGMCC 2.4451 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 12499 = HLS 10.23).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557DFF9C505C3C0FFAB3F984.taxon	discussion	Member of the Rosettozymales (Microbotryomycetes). The diagnosis of the family Rosettozymaceae is based on the the genus Rosettozyma. The nomenclature of the family is based on the genus Rosettozyma.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557DFF9C505C3C0FFAB3F984.taxon	type_taxon	Type genus: Rosettozyma Q. M. Wang & F. Y. Bai.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557DFF9C505C3D6EFA8DFAB5.taxon	discussion	Member of the Microbotryomycetes. The diagnosis of the order Rosettozymales is based on the the genus Rosettozyma. The nomenclature of the order is based on the genus Rosettozyma.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557DFF9C505C3D6EFA8DFAB5.taxon	type_taxon	Type family: Rosettozymaceae Q. M. Wang & F. Y. Bai.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557DFF9E505C3F78FD8CFE8B.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the genus is named based on the morphology of the vegetative cells forming a rosette.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557DFF9E505C3F78FD8CFE8B.taxon	discussion	This genus is proposed for the clade represented by CGMCC 2.3446, which formed a separate clade from other orders and taxa in the Microbotryomycetes. Member of Microbotryomycetes. The genus is mainly circumscribed by the phylogenetic analysis of the seven genes dataset, in which it occurred as a separate clade within the Microbotryomycetes (Fig. 4).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557DFF9E505C3F78FD8CFE8B.taxon	description	Sexual reproduction not known. Colonies white, butyrous. Budding cells present and always form rosette-like clusters. Pseudohyphae and hyphae not produced. Ballistoconidia formed.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557DFF9E505C3F78FD8CFE8B.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Rosettozyma petaloides Q. M. Wang, F. Y. Bai & A. H. Li.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557DFF9E505C3F78FD8CFE8B.taxon	discussion	Note: Except the genus Rosettozyma, species in Yamadamyces and Meredithblackwellia also form rosette-like cell clusters (Golubev & Scorzetti 2010, Toome et al. 2013).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557FFF9E53E33FF4FC2BFAA5.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet cystopteridis refers to Cystopteris, the plant genus from which the type strain was isolated.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557FFF9E53E33FF4FC2BFAA5.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal, either singly or in rosettes, 2.2 – 2.8 × 11.4 – 20.3 μm, budding is polar (Fig. 16 C), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a pellicle and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is whitish to cream, butyrous, slightly wrinkle, semi-glistening. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are allantoid or falcate, 1.7 – 2.8 × 7.7 – 15.4 μm (Fig. 16 D). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose, maltose, trehalose, melezitose, L-arabinose (variable), D-arabinose, ethanol, erythritol (variable), D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside (variable) and salicin are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, cellobiose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, inulin, soluble starch, D-xylose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, Dglucosamine, methanol, glycerol, ribitol, galactitol, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 27 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557FFF9E53E33FF4FC2BFAA5.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Ro. cystopteridis and its two closely related species, Ro. petaloides and Ro. motuoensis, can be distinguished from one another by the assimilation of D-xylose, Larabinose, D-arabinose, glycerol and succinate. Ro. cystopteridis differs from Ro. petaloides in its inability to assimilate D-xylose and glycerol. Ro. cystopteridis differs from Ro. motuoensis in its inability to assimilate succinate and its ability to assimilate Darabinose (Table S 1.28).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557FFF9E53E33FF4FC2BFAA5.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Bomi county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of Cystopteris moupinensis, Sep. 2004, F. - Y. Bai (holotype CGMCC 2.2615 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15448 = XZ 16 E 1).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557FFF9E53E33867FDC9F97E.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet petaloides refers to the vegetative cells forming a petale morphology of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557FFF9E53E33867FDC9F97E.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are elongate fusiform, either singly or in rosettes, 2.2 – 3.2 × 9.8 – 18.7 μm, budding is polar (Fig. 16 A), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a pellicle and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is whitish to cream, butyrous, slightly wrinkled and semi-glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are cylindrical or falcate, 1.3 – 1.6 × 9.3 – 12.0 μm (Fig. 16 B). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose (variable), trehalose, lactose (variable), raffinose (variable), melezitose, Dxylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose (variable), D-ribose (variable), ethanol (variable), glycerol, ribitol (variable), D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin (delayed and weak), DL-lactate (variable), succinate (delayed and weak) and citrate (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, melibiose, inulin, soluble starch, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, methanol, erythritol, galactitol, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate (variable), sodium nitrite (variable), L-lysine (variable), ethylamine hydrochloride (delayed and weak) and cadaverine dihydrochloride (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Maximum growth temperature is 26 – 27 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is delayed and weak. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557FFF9E53E33867FDC9F97E.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Ro. petaloides and its two closely related species, Ro. cystopteridis and Ro. motuoensis, can be distinguished from one another by the assimilation of D-xylose, Larabinose, D-arabinose, glycerol and succinate. Ro. petaloides differs from the other species in its ability to assimilate D-xylose and glycerol (Table S 1.28).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557FFF9E53E33867FDC9F97E.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Wuzhishan mountain, Hainan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Nov. 2006, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3446 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15480 = WZS 29.14).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557FFF90505C3C1FFE94FCD7.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet motuoensis refers to the geographic origin of the type strain, Motuo, Tibet.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557FFF90505C3C1FFE94FCD7.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal, either singly or in rosettes, 1.5 – 2.5 × 12.5 – 20.0 μm, budding is polar (Fig. 16 E), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a pellicle and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is white, butyrous, smooth, semi-glistening. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are allantoid or falcate, 1.4 – 2.3 × 11.7 – 21.0 μm (Fig. 16 F). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose, maltose, trehalose, melezitose, ethanol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside and succinate are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, Lsorbose, cellobiose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, inulin, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L- rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, salicin, D-gluconate, DLlactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, L-lysine and ethylamine hydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 22 – 23 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557FFF90505C3C1FFE94FCD7.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Ro. motuoensis and their two closely related species, Ro. petaloides and Ro. cystopteridis, can be distinguished from one another by the assimilation of D-xylose, L-arabinose, Darabinose, glycerol and succinate. Ro. motuoensis differs from Ro. petaloides in its inability to assimilate D-xylose, L-arabinose and glycerol and its ability to assimilate succinate. Ro. motuoensis differs from Ro. cystopteridis in its inability to assimilate D-arabinose and its ability to assimilate succinate (Table S 1.28).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD557FFF90505C3C1FFE94FCD7.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Motuo, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2014, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5819 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15588 = XZ 118 E 6).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5571FF9053E33AADFA81FEB9.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet cellobiolyticus refers to the physiological character of assimilating cellobiose.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5571FF9053E33AADFA81FEB9.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ovoid, ellipsoidal and cylindrical, 2.6 – 4.8 × 5.6 – 12.0 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 16 G), a sediment is formed. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is orange, butyrous, smooth. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are ellipsoidal or reniform, 1.9 – 3.2 × 5.1 – 7.1 μm (Fig. 16 H). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose (variable), L-sorbose (variable), sucrose, maltose, cellobiose (delayed), trehalose, raffinose (delayed), melezitose, inulin, D-ribose (variable), ethanol (variable), glycerol (variable), ribitol (variable), D-mannitol (variable), D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin (variable), DL-lactate (variable) and succinate (variable) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Lactose, melibiose, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, erythritol, galactitol, D-gluconate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate (variable), sodium nitrite (variable), L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride (variable) and cadaverine dihydrochloride (variable) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Maximum growth temperature is 26 – 27 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5571FF9053E33AADFA81FEB9.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Sp. cellobiolyticus differs from its closely related species Sp. jilinensis in its inability to assimilate soluble starch and D-xylose and its ability to assimilate cellobiose and inulin (Table S 1.29).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5571FF9053E33AADFA81FEB9.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Wuyiling natural reserve, Heilongjiang province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2014, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5675 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 13964 = HLJ 33 B 4).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5571FF90505C3833FBCDFA75.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet reniformis refers to the reniform ballistoconidia.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5571FF90505C3833FBCDFA75.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal to ovoid, 3.8 – 5.7 × 5.8 – 10.7 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 16 I), a sediment is formed. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is orange red, butyrous, smooth and glistening. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are ellipsoidal or reniform, 2.8 – 3.8 × 7.5 – 10.0 μm (Fig. 16 J). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, L-sorbose, sucrose, maltose, trehalose, raffinose, ethanol (delayed and weak) and DL-lactate are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, cellobiose, lactose, melibiose, melezitose, inulin, soluble starch, D-xylose, Larabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, D-gluconate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, and cadaverine dihydrochloride (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite, L-lysine and ethylamine hydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 30 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5571FF90505C3833FBCDFA75.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Sp. reniformis differs from its closely related species Sp. ellipsoideus in its inability to assimilate melezitose, D-mannitol and D-glucitol (Table S 1.29).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5571FF90505C3833FBCDFA75.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Milin county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2015, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5627 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15562 = GPS 21.2 C 2).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5571FF92505C3CC8FEB0FCE9.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet ellipsoideus refers to the ellipsoidal cell morphology.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5571FF92505C3CC8FEB0FCE9.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are cylindrical and ellipsoidal, 2.1 – 2.9 × 3.6 – 8.8 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 16 K), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is orange, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are ellipsoidal, allantoid or reniform, 1.2 – 2.5 × 5.0 – 7.1 μm (Fig. 16 L). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose (variable), L-sorbose (variable), sucrose, maltose, cellobiose (variable), trehalose, lactose (variable), raffinose (weak), melezitose, inulin (variable), soluble starch (variable), D-ribose (variable), L-arabinose (variable), Darabinose (variable), L-rhamnose (variable), D-glucosamine (variable), ethanol (variable), glycerol (variable), ribitol (variable), Dmannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside (variable), DL-lactate (variable), succinate (variable), citrate (variable) and salicin (variable) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Melibiose, D-xylose, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, D-gluconate, methanol, erythritol, galactitol, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, Sodium nitrite (variable), Llysine, ethylamine hydrochloride (variable) and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Maximum growth temperature is 26 – 27 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5571FF92505C3CC8FEB0FCE9.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Sp. ellipsoideus differs from its closely related species Sp. reniformis in its ability to assimilate melezitose, Dmannitol and D-glucitol (Table S 1.29).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5571FF92505C3CC8FEB0FCE9.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Milin county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2015, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5619 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15590 = GPS 21.5 C 1).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5573FF92505C3B4CFC30F8E3.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet platycladi refers to Platycladus, the plant genus from which the type strain was isolated.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5573FF92505C3B4CFC30F8E3.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal and ovoid, 4.0 – 6.2 × 5.5 – 9.7 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 16 O), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is pale cream, butyrous, smooth and glistening. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are ellipsoidal or reniform, 3.1 – 5.0 × 7.0 – 10.0 μm (Fig. 16 P). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, L-sorbose (weak), sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, raffinose, melezitose, D-xylose, L-arabinose, glycerol, ribitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methylα- D-glucoside (weak) and salicin (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, lactose, melibiose, inulin, soluble starch, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, erythritol, galactitol, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite (weak), L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride (weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Maximum growth temperature is 32 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5573FF92505C3B4CFC30F8E3.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Rh. platycladi differs from its closely related species Rh. nylandii in its inability to assimilate soluble starch, Darabinose, D-ribose, ethanol and succinate and its ability to assimilate D-xylose, L-arabinose and L-lysine (Table S 1.30).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5573FF92505C3B4CFC30F8E3.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Beijing, obtained from a leaf of Platycladus orientalis, Mar. 2006, S. - A. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3118 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15469 = BJ 6 - 3).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5573FF9253E33A41FD4DF81D.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet primogenomicus refers to the fact that the type strain was the first sequenced genome in the Pucciniomycotina.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5573FF9253E33A41FD4DF81D.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal, 2.0 – 3.8 × 3.0 – 5.6 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 16 M), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is red, butyrous, shiny. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are allantoid or reniform, 2.0 – 2.7 × 3.3 – 5.8 μm (Fig. 16 N). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose, galactose, L-sorbose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, raffi- nose, melezitose, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, Darabinose, D-ribose, glycerol, ribitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, succinate and citrate (delayed) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Lactose, melibiose, inulin, L-rhamnose, erythritol, galactitol and myo-inositol are not assimilated. Potassium nitrate (weak) is assimilated as sole nitrogen sources.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5573FF9253E33A41FD4DF81D.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Sp. primogenomicus differs from its closely related species Sp. ruberrimus in its ability to assimilate L-sorbose, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, Dribose, ribitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside and DL-lactate (Table S 1.29). The data of carbon assimilation were collected from Yamazaki & Komagata (1983).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5573FF9253E33A41FD4DF81D.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: Japan, Kanto region, obtained from a willow leaf, 1983, M. Yoshizawa (holotype JCM 8242 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15935 = IAM 13481).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5573FF92505C39E3FC5DFDE8.taxon	discussion	Note: Sporobolomyces shibatanus was omitted from the list of accepted species of Sporobolomyces in our previous study (Wang et al. 2015 b), deleted by accident in the final version. Sporobolomyces shibatanus is the anamorph of Sporidiobolus pararoseus (Sampaio 2011 c), but the former was published earlier than the latter. Thus, Sporidiobolus pararoseus should be considered as a synonym of Sporobolomyces shibatanus at present.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5573FF93505C3E59FE70FAB5.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet jianfalingensis refers to the geographic origin of the type strain, Jianfaling, Hainan.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5573FF93505C3E59FE70FAB5.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are cylindrical, 1.4 – 2.9 × 4.3 – 10.0 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 18 A), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a sediment is present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is pale cream, butyrous, slightly wrinkled and glossy. The margin is entire or eroded. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are allantoid or reniform, 2.1 – 2.9 × 5.0 – 7.1 μm (Fig. 18 B). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose (weak), melibiose (weak), raffinose, melezitose, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose (weak), Dribose (weak), L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine (weak), Methyl-α- Dglucoside, salicin, succinate (weak) and citrate (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, inulin, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, DL-lactate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite and L-lysine are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 25 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5573FF93505C3E59FE70FAB5.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Rh. jianfalingensis differs from its closely related four species, Rh. platycladi, Rh. nylandii, Rh. odoratus and Rh. ruineniae, in its inability to assimilate L-sorbose, glycerol, ribitol, D-mannitol and D-glucitol (Table S 1.30).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5573FF93505C3E59FE70FAB5.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Jianfaling, Hainan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Nov. 2006, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3532 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15494 = JF 25.7 - 1).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5572FF9350573A1DFB82FB76.taxon	discussion	Member of the Microbotryomycetes. The diagnosis of the family Heitmaniaceae is based on the the genus Heitmania. The nomenclature of the family is based on the genus Heitmania.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5572FF9350573A1DFB82FB76.taxon	type_taxon	Type genus: Heitmania X. Z. Liu, F. Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Index Fungorum 381: 1 (2018).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5572FF9350573B4CFAEAFCA7.taxon	discussion	Member of the Microbotryomycetes. The diagnosis of the order Heitmaniales is based on the the genus Heitmania. The nomenclature of the order is based on the genus Heitmania.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5572FF9350573B4CFAEAFCA7.taxon	type_taxon	Type family: Heitmaniaceae Q. M. Wang & F. Y. Bai.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5572FF9353153C0FFB8CFDE8.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet fuzhouensis refers to the geographic origin of the type strain, Fuzhou county, Fujian.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5572FF9353153C0FFB8CFDE8.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal and cylindrical, 3.2 – 5.0 × 6.1 – 11.0 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 18 C), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a pellicle and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is pink orange, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are allantoid or reniform, 2.8 – 4.9 × 6.0 – 9.2 μm (Fig. 18 D). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose (delayed), L-sorbose, trehalose, D-xylose (variable), D-ribose (variable), ethanol, ribitol (variable), D-mannitol (variable), D-glucitol, salicin (variable) and succinate (variable) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin, soluble starch, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, Lrhamnose, D-glucosamine, methanol, glycerol, erythritol, galactitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, gluconate, DL-lactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate and L-lysine (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 26 – 27 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5572FF9353153C0FFB8CFDE8.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Rh. fuzhouensis differs from its closely related species Rh. lusitaniae in its inability to assimilate galactitol, citrate, potassium nitrate and sodium nitrite (Table S 1.30).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5572FF9353153C0FFB8CFDE8.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Jinghong, Yunnan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Aug. 2011, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.4435 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 12492 = FJYZ 2 - 6).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5572FF9450573DCFFEBFFDAA.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet tridentata refers to the vegetative cell morphology of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5572FF9450573DCFFEBFFDAA.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are cylindrical and ellipsoidal, 2.6 – 3.4 × 5.9 – 12.0 μm and single, budding is polar, usually tridentate (Fig. 18 E), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a part ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is cream, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, maltose, trehalose, ethanol and Dmannitol (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, sucrose, cellobiose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N- Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, L-lysine and cadaverine dihydrochloride (weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite and ethylamine hydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 22 – 23 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5572FF9450573DCFFEBFFDAA.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, He. tridentata differs from its closely related species He. cylindrica in its inability to assimilate melezitose, glycerol, D-glucitol, succinate and ethylamine (Table S 1.31).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5572FF9450573DCFFEBFFDAA.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Milin county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2015, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5602 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15549 = GPS 20.16 B 3).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5575FF9453E33B00FEB0F8BE.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet cylindrica refers to the vegetative cell morphology of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5575FF9453E33B00FEB0F8BE.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are elongate cylindrical, 2.5 – 3.4 × 9.9 – 16.3 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 18 F), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is cream, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose (delayed and weak), maltose (delayed), trehalose (delayed), melezitose (delayed), ethanol, glycerol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol and succinate are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, cellobiose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, inulin, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, Methyl-α- Dglucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate (delayed and weak), L-lysine and ethylamine hydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 22 – 23 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5575FF9453E33B00FEB0F8BE.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, He. cylindrica differs from its closely related species He. tridentata in its ability to assimilate melezitose, glycerol, D-glucitol, succinate and ethylamine (Table S 1.31).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5575FF9453E33B00FEB0F8BE.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Milin county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2015, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5650 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15568 = GPS 20.2 C 8).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5575FF9453E33E34FB89FBA6.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet swertiae refers to Swertia, the plant genus from which the type strain was isolated.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5575FF9453E33E34FB89FBA6.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are cylindrical and lunate, 1.7 – 2.5 × 3.9 – 5.6 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 18 G), a sediment is present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is cream, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, L-sorbose (delayed), sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose, melezitose, D-xylose, D-ribose (delayed and weak), glycerol, ribitol (delayed and weak), D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin and succinate (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, melibiose, raffinose, inulin, soluble starch, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, erythritol, galactitol, D-gluconate, DL-lactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate and ethylamine hydrochloride are assimilatedas sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite, Llysine and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 26 – 27 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5575FF9453E33E34FB89FBA6.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Mic. swertiae differs from its closely related species Mic. collariae in its inability to assimilate D-gluconate, DL-lactate and sodium nitrite (Table S 1.32).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5575FF9453E33E34FB89FBA6.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Chuxiong county, Yunnan province, obtained from a leaf of Swertia yunnanensis, Nov. 2006, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3533 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15495 = ZXS 7.7).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5575FF95505C3D1EFD25FDB8.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet terricola refers to the substrate from which the type strain was isolated, soil.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5575FF95505C3D1EFD25FDB8.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are fusiform, 2.5 – 3.4 × 6.0 – 11.8 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 18 H), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is cream, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose, maltose, trehalose, melezitose, D-glucosamine (delayed and weak), ethanol, glycerol (weak), ribitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol and succinate (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, cellobiose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, inulin, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, Dribose, L-rhamnose, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, erythritol, galactitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, L-lysine (weak), ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate and sodium nitrite are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 26 – 27 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is postive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5575FF95505C3D1EFD25FDB8.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Ya. terricola differs from its closely related species Ya. rosulatus in its inability to assimilate cellobiose, Lrhamnose, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, salicin, D-gluconate, DLlactate, citrate, myo-inositol, potassium nitrate and sodium nitrite and its ability to growin vitamin-free medium (Table S 1.32).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5575FF95505C3D1EFD25FDB8.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Daxinganling, obtained from soil, Aug. 2015, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5820 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15572 = 03 - 1).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5575FF95505C3D1EFD25FDB8.taxon	discussion	Note: The genus Yamadamyces was invalidly published because its type species was based on an invalid name (Art. 40.1, ICN Shenzhen Code), thus it was validated in the Validated Taxa section.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5574FF9553153E29FB60FB86.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet dicranopteridis refers to Dicranopteris, the plant genus from which the type strain was isolated.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5574FF9553153E29FB60FB86.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal and cylindrical, 2.2 – 3.7 × 6.4 – 10.5 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 18 J), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is cream, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, L-sorbose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose, raffinose, melezitose, Dxylose, L-arabinose (delayed and weak), D-arabinose, Dglucosamine, ethanol, glycerol, ribitol, galactitol, D-mannitol, Dglucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate (delayed and weak), succinate, citrate (delayed and weak) and myo-inositol are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Melibiose, inulin, soluble starch, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, methanol, erythritol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochlorideare assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Maximum growth temperature is 26 – 27 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5574FF9553153E29FB60FB86.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, O. dicranopteridis differs from its closely related species O. straminea in its ability to assimilate cellobiose, lactose, D-arabinose, galactitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside and salicin (Table S 1.33).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5574FF9553153E29FB60FB86.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Simao county, Yunnan province, obtained from a leaf of Dicranopteris dichotoma, Nov. 2006, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3441 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15476 = SM 10.2).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5574FF9553153B3CFE92F953.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet nepetae refers to Nepeta, the plant genus from which the type strain was isolated.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5574FF9553153B3CFE92F953.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are cylindrical, ellipsoidal and ovoid, 2.7 – 3.2 × 6.4 – 8.9 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 18 I), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is white cream, butyrous, smooth and glistening. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, L-sorbose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, D-mannitol, Dglucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside and salicin are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, lactose, inulin, soluble starch, Dxylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, Dglucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Maximum growth temperature is 26 – 27 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5574FF9553153B3CFE92F953.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, O. nepetae differs from its closely related species O. yarrowii and O. silvestris in its inability to assimilate galactose, D-glucosamine, ethanol, glycerol, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate and myo-inositol (Table S 1.33).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5574FF9553153B3CFE92F953.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Motuo, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of Nepeta sp., Sep. 2014, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5824 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15579 = XZ 129 C 7).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5574FF9650573D7EFEB3FE0B.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet pseudogriseoflava refers to the similar colony morphology to that of Chrysozyma griseoflava.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5574FF9650573D7EFEB3FE0B.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are cylindrical, ellipsoidal to fusiform, 3.3 – 4.7 × 6.9 – 9.7 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 18 K), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellowish-cream, butyrous, smooth, dull and partly wrinkled. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are allantoid or cylindrical, 2.3 – 3.1 × 4.6 – 7.7 μm (Fig. 18 L). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, raffinose, melezitose, ethanol and DL-lactate are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, lactose, melibiose, inulin, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, Dmannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride (weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Maximum growth temperature is 22 – 23 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5574FF9650573D7EFEB3FE0B.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Ch. pseudogriseoflava differs from its closely related species Ch. griseoflava in its inability to assimilate galactose, soluble starch, D-xylose, D-arabinose, glycerol, ribitol, D-glucitol, salicin and citrate and its ability to assimilate raffinose, DL-lactate and L-lysine (Table S 1.34).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5574FF9650573D7EFEB3FE0B.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Milin county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2015, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5629 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15564 = GPS 21.6 B 3).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5577FF9653E33E34FC3EFBE6.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet iridis refers to Iris, the plant genus from which the type strain was isolated.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5577FF9653E33E34FC3EFBE6.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are cylindrical, 2.8 – 3.2 × 7.2 – 10.3 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 18 O), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is cream, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose (weak), sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, melezitose, inulin (weak), D-glucitol (delayed and weak), D-mannitol and salicin (delayed) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, DLlactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate and ethylamine hydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite, L-lysine and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5577FF9653E33E34FC3EFBE6.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Ch. iridis differs from its closely related species Ch. rhododendri in its inability to assimilate raffinose, Dxylose, L-arabinose, ethanol and Methyl-α- D-glucoside (Table S 1.34).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5577FF9653E33E34FC3EFBE6.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Bomi county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of Iris forrestii, Sep. 2004, F. - Y. Bai (holotype CGMCC 2.2769 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15461 = XZ 8 B 3).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5577FF9653E338E7FEEFF8BE.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet sambuci refers to Sambucus, the plant genus from which the type strain was isolated.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5577FF9653E338E7FEEFF8BE.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are long ellipsoidal and cylindrical, 2.4 – 4.0 × 7.2 – 13.5 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 18 M), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is cream, butyrous, smooth and dull. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are allantoid or reniform, 2.2 – 2.9 × 5.9 – 8.8 μm (Fig. 18 N). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, melezitose, inulin (variable), soluble starch (variable), Darabinose (variable), ethanol (delayed and weak), D-mannitol (variable), D-glucitol (variable) and salicin (variable) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, DLlactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride (weak) and cadaverine dihydrochloride (weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 23 – 24 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5577FF9653E338E7FEEFF8BE.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Ch. sambuci and its closely related species Ch. milinensis and Ch. griseoflava can be distinguished from one another by the assimilation of galactose, raffinose, D-xylose, glycerol, DL-lactate, citrate, sodium nitrite and L-lysine (Table S 1.34).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5577FF9653E338E7FEEFF8BE.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Bomi county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of Sambucus williamsii, Sep. 2004, F. - Y. Bai (holotype CGMCC 2.2618 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15450 = XZ 13 C 5).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5577FF88505C3D5EFE9BFEC9.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet rhododendri refers to Rhododendron, the plant genus from which the type strain was isolated.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5577FF88505C3D5EFE9BFEC9.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are cylindrical to long ellipsoidal, 1.9 – 3.7 × 7.5 – 12.5 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 18 P), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is cream, mucoid, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, raffinose, melezitose, D-xylose, L-arabinose, ethanol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside and salicin are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, Lsorbose, lactose, melibiose, inulin, soluble starch, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, DLlactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Maximum growth temperature is 22 – 23 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5577FF88505C3D5EFE9BFEC9.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Ch. rhododendri differs from its closely related species Ch. iridis in its ability to assimilate raffinose, D-xylose, Larabinose, ethanol and Methyl-α- D-glucoside (Table S 1.34).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5577FF88505C3D5EFE9BFEC9.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of Rhododendron sp., Sep. 2014, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5821 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15583 = XZ 160 D 3).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5569FF8853E338A3FEEFF984.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet fusiformis refers to the fusiform vegetative cells of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5569FF8853E338A3FEEFF984.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal to fusiform, 3.0 – 4.6 × 4.7 – 8.2 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 19 A), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is cream, butyrous, smooth and dull surface. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are ellipsoidal orallantoid, 2.9 – 4.3 × 7.1 – 11.4 μm (Fig. 19 B). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, melibiose, melezitose, ethanol, D-mannitol and succinate (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, lactose, raffinose, inulin, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, Dglucosamine, methanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, Dglucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Maximum growth temperature is 24 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5569FF8853E338A3FEEFF984.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Ch. fusiformis differs well from other Chrysozyma species in its assimilation of carbon and nitrogen sources (Table S 1.34).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5569FF8853E338A3FEEFF984.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Lulang county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2004, F. - Y. Bai (holotype CGMCC 2.2765 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15458 = XZ 33 C 2).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5569FF8853E33F78FC3FFBB8.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet sorbariae refers to Sorbaria, the plant genus from which the type strain was isolated.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5569FF8853E33F78FC3FFBB8.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are elongate ellipsoidal and cylindrical, 1.7 – 2.7 × 5.8 – 10.4 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 19 C), a sediment is present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is cream, butyrous, smooth and semi-gloosy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are allantoid or falcate, 2.1 – 2.9 × 6.4 – 7.9 μm (Fig. 19 D). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose, maltose, trehalose, melezitose, inulin (delayed and weak), D-mannitol and D-glucitol are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, Lsorbose, cellobiose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate (weak) and sodium nitrite are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Llysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 26 – 27 Ί C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is variable. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5569FF8853E33F78FC3FFBB8.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Ch. sorbariae differs well from other Chrysozyma species in its assimilation of carbon and nitrogen sources (Table S 1.34).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5569FF8853E33F78FC3FFBB8.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Bomi county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of Sorbaria arboricola, Sep. 2004, F. - Y. Bai (holotype CGMCC 2.2768 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15460 = XZ 9 D 1).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5569FF89505C3D32FDD7FE4A.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet cylindrica refers to the cylindrical vegetative cells of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5569FF89505C3D32FDD7FE4A.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are cylindrical, 2.2 – 3.2 × 3.9 – 10.0 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 19 E), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellowish-cream, butyrous, smooth and semi-glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are allantoid or reniform, 1.5 – 2.5 × 3.8 – 6.3 μm (Fig. 19 F). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose (delay and weak), sucrose, trehalose (delay), melezitose, D-mannitol and D-glucitol are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, maltose, cellobiose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, inulin, soluble starch, Dxylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, Dglucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, ethanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate (weak), ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite and Llysine are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 22 – 23 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5569FF89505C3D32FDD7FE4A.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Ch. cylindrica differs well from other Chrysozyma species in its assimilation of carbon and nitrogen sources (Table S 1.34).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5569FF89505C3D32FDD7FE4A.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Wuzhishan mountain, Hainan province, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Nov. 2006, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.3455 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15482 = WZS 29.2).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5568FF8953153B20FE85F97E.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet flava refers to the yellow colony colour of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5568FF8953153B20FE85F97E.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal or to cylindrical, 2.1 – 3.1 × 4.0 – 10.8 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 19 G), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellow, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, melezitose, ethanol, D-mannitol and D-gluconate (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, inulin, soluble starch, D-xylose, Larabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, D-glucitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside methanol, glycerol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, salicin, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate is assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 26 – 27 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5568FF8953153B20FE85F97E.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Ch. flava differs well from other Chrysozyma species in its assimilation of carbon and nitrogen sources (Table S 1.34).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5568FF8953153B20FE85F97E.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Milin county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2015, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5611 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15552 = GPS 20.4 A 1).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5568FF8953153FF4FC22FB86.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet hydrangeae refers to Hydrangea, the plant genus from which the type strain was isolated.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5568FF8953153FF4FC22FB86.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are cylindrical and ellipsoidal, 3.0 – 4.3 × 5.8 – 9.1 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 19 H), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is cream, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, melezitose, inulin (variable), soluble starch (variable), D-xylose (variable), L-arabinose (variable), D-arabinose (variable), ethanol, ribitol, D-mannitol, D-glucitol and succinate (variable) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, sucrose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, glycerol, erythritol, galactitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 29 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is variable. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5568FF8953153FF4FC22FB86.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Ps. hydrangeae and its four closely related species, Ps. lulangensis, Ps. bogoriensis, Ps. pustula and Ps. buffonii, can be distinguished from one another by the assimilation of galactose, L-sorbose, melezitose, glycerol, salicin, citrate, potassium nitrate and sodium nitrite (Table S 1.35).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5568FF8953153FF4FC22FB86.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Lulang county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of Hydrangea heteromalla, Sep. 2004, F. - Y. Bai (holotype CGMCC 2.2796 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15462 = XZ 46 A 1).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5568FF8A50573D7EFEE9FE29.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet lulangensis refers to geographic origin of the type strain, Lulang county, Tibet. the	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5568FF8A50573D7EFEE9FE29.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are cylindrical, 3.0 – 4.0 × 8.4 – 11.1 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 19 I), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is white cream, butyrous, smooth and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are allantoid or reniform, 1.9 – 2.7 × 5.1 – 8.3 μm (Fig. 19 J). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, maltose (weak), cellobiose, trehalose, D-xylose (delayed), L-arabinose, D-arabinose (delayed and weak), D-ribose (delayed), D-glucosamine, ethanol, ribitol (delayed), D-mannitol, D-glucitol (delayed) and salicin are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, sucrose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, melezitose, inulin, soluble starch, L-rhamnose, methanol, glycerol, erythritol, galactitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, Llysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Potassium nitrate and sodium nitrite are not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 23 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5568FF8A50573D7EFEE9FE29.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Ps. lulangensis differs from its closely related species Ps. bogoriensis in its inability to assimilate galactose, Lsorbose, soluble starch, glycerol and succinate and its ability to grow in vitamin-free medium (Table S 1.35).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5568FF8A50573D7EFEE9FE29.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Lulang county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2004, F. - Y. Bai (holotype CGMCC 2.2612 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15446 = XZ 50 B 2).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556BFF8A53E33FF9FAF2FB9A.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet globosa refers to the globosal vegetative cells of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556BFF8A53E33FF9FAF2FB9A.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are globosal, 4.1 – 5.9 × 4.8 – 5.9 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 19 M), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellowish cream, butyrous, slightly wrinkled and glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose, maltose, cellobiose, trehalose, lactose (weak), melezitose (delayed and weak), ethanol, glycerol, D-mannitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside (delayed and weak) and D-gluconate (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, melibiose, raffinose, inulin, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, Dglucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, erythritol, ribitol, galactitol, D-glucitol, salicin, succinate, DL-lactate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, L-lysine (weak), ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochlorideare (delayed and weak) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Sodium nitrite is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 26 – 27 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is negative. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556BFF8A53E33FF9FAF2FB9A.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Sl. globosa differs from its closely related species Sl. tsugae in its inability to assimilate L-sorbose, Dxylose, D-glucitol, salicin, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate and sodium nitrite (Table S 1.37).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556BFF8A53E33FF9FAF2FB9A.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Daxinganling, obtained from soil, Aug. 2015, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5822 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15573 = 4 – 6).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556BFF8A53E33883FEB0F904.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet longicylindrica refers to the elongate cylindrical cells of the type strain.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556BFF8A53E33883FEB0F904.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are elongate cylindrical, 2.5 – 4.5 × 7.5 – 15.9 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 19 K), a sediment is present. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is cream, butyrous, wrinkled and dull. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are allantoid, falcate or cylindrical, 1.4 – 2.6 × 7.1 – 12.9 μm (Fig. 19 L). Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose, sucrose, trehalose, melibiose, melezitose, inulin, soluble starch (delayed and weak), Darabinose, ethanol, ribitol, D-mannitol and D-glucitol are assimilated as sole carbon sources. L-sorbose, maltose, cellobiose, lactose, raffinose, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, D-glucosamine, N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine, methanol, glycerol, erythritol, galactitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate (weak), sodium nitrite, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Maximum growth temperature is 22 – 23 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556BFF8A53E33883FEB0F904.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Yu. longicylindrica differs from its closely related species Yu. mendeliana and Yu. nerthusi in its inability to assimilate L-sorbose, maltose, L-arabinose, glycerol and succinate and its ability to assimilate melibiose (Table S 1.36).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556BFF8A53E33883FEB0F904.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Milin county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of an unidentified plant, Sep. 2015, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.5603 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15550 = GPS 20.2 C 3).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556BFF8B505C3D10FEE0FEC9.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet aletridis refers to Aletris, the plant genus from which the type strain was isolated.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556BFF8B505C3D10FEE0FEC9.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are ellipsoidal and ovoid, 2.0 – 3.8 × 3.0 – 7.6 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 19 N), a sediment is formed. After 1 mo at 17 ° C, a ring and a sediment are present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is cream, butyrous, smooth and glistening. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose, maltose (weak), trehalose, melezitose, ethanol, ribitol (delayed), D-mannitol (weak), D-glucitol (weak) and Methyl-α- D-glucoside (weak) are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, cellobiose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, inulin, soluble starch, Dxylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, Dglucosamine, methanol, glycerol, erythritol, galactitol, salicin, DLlactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite, L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Maximum growth temperature is 30 Ί C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556BFF8B505C3D10FEE0FEC9.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Co. aletridis differ well from other Colacogloe species in its assimilation of carbon and nitrogen sources (Table S 1.38).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556BFF8B505C3D10FEE0FEC9.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Bomi county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of Aletris pauciflora, Sep. 2004, F. - Y. Bai (holotype CGMCC 2.2766 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15459 = XZ 31 A 1).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556AFF8B50573C41FC4AF96A.taxon	description	For description see Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 61 (10): 2540 (2011).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556AFF8B50573C41FC4AF96A.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CBS 11841 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556AFF8B50573FC0FA66F7A1.taxon	description	For description see Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 60 (5): 1217 (2010).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556AFF8B50573FC0FA66F7A1.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CBS 9278 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556AFF8B531538A3FE49FA44.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet hydrangeae refers to Hydrangea, the plant genus from which the type strain was isolated.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556AFF8B531538A3FE49FA44.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are cylindrical and ellipsoidal, 2.7 – 4.1 × 5.7 – 10.9 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 19 O), a sediment is present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is yellowish cream, butyrous, smooth with partly wrinkled, glossy. The margin is entire. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, sucrose, maltose, trehalose, melezitose (delayed), D-glucosamine, ethanol, ribitol (delayed), D-mannitol, Dglucitol and salicin are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Galactose, L-sorbose, cellobiose, lactose, raffinose, melibiose, inulin, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, Lrhamnose, methanol, glycerol, erythritol, galactitol, Methyl-α- Dglucoside, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrite, L-lysine and ethylamine hydrochloride are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Cadaverine dihydrochlorideare is not assimilated. Maximum growth temperature is 28 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is weak. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556AFF8B531538A3FE49FA44.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Co. hydrangeae differs from its closely related species Co. rhododendri in its inability to assimilate glycerol and its ability to assimilate salicin (Table S 1.38).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556AFF8B531538A3FE49FA44.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Lulang county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of Hydrangea heteromalla, Sep. 2004, Q. - M. Wang (holotype CGMCC 2.2798 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15463 = XZ 46 B 3).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556AFF8B53153F38FB85FCF7.taxon	etymology	Etymology: the specific epithet rhododendri refers to Rhododendron, the plant genus from which the type strain was isolated.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556AFF8B53153F38FB85FCF7.taxon	biology_ecology	Culture characteristics: In YM broth, after 7 d at 17 ° C, cells are cylindrical, 1.0 – 3.8 × 4.3 – 15.0 μm and single, budding is polar (Fig. 19 P), a sediment is present. On YM agar, after 1 mo at 17 ° C, the streak culture is prey-cream, butyrous, wrinkled and dull. The margin is entire or eroded. In Dalmau plate culture on corn meal agar, pseudohyphae are not formed. Sexual structures are not observed on YM, PDA, V 8 and CM agar. Ballistoconidia are not produced. Physiological and biochemical characteristics: Glucose fermentation is absent. Glucose, galactose (variable), sucrose, maltose, cellobiose (variable), trehalose, melezitose, inulin (variable), D- glucosamine (weak), N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (weak), ethanol, glycerol (delayed), ribitol (variable), D-mannitol, D-glucitol (variable) and D-gluconate are assimilated as sole carbon sources. Lsorbose, lactose, melibiose, raffinose, soluble starch, D-xylose, L-arabinose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, L-rhamnose, methanol, erythritol, galactitol, Methyl-α- D-glucoside, salicin, DL-lactate, succinate, citrate, myo-inositol and hexadecane are not assimilated. Ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate (weak), sodium nitrite (variable), L-lysine, ethylamine hydrochloride and cadaverine dihydrochlorideare (variable) are assimilated as sole nitrogen sources. Maximum growth temperature is 26 – 27 ° C. Growth in vitamin-free medium is positive. Starch-like substances are not produced. Growth on 50 % (w / w) glucose-yeast extract agar is negative. Urease activity is positive. Diazonium Blue B reaction is positive.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556AFF8B53153F38FB85FCF7.taxon	diagnosis	Physiologically, Co. rhododendri differs from its closely related species Co. hydrangeae in its inability to assimilate salicin and its ability to assimilate glycerol (Table S 1.38).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556AFF8B53153F38FB85FCF7.taxon	materials_examined	Typus: China, Bomi county, Tibet, obtained from a leaf of Rhododendron lulangense, Sep. 2004, F. - Y. Bai (holotype CGMCC 2.2770 T preserved in a metabolically inactive state, ex-type CBS 15652 = XZ 10 F 1).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556DFF8C53E339A2FF31FE69.taxon	description	For description see Microbiol. Culture Coll. 19 (1): 27 (2003).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556DFF8C53E339A2FF31FE69.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: JCM 11819 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556DFF8C53E338F4FF31FCCF.taxon	description	For description see Microbiol. Culture Coll. 19 (1): 29 (2003).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556DFF8C53E338F4FF31FCCF.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: JCM 11820 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556DFF8C53E33AA0FD9CFB00.taxon	description	For description see Microbiol. Culture Coll. 18 (2): 86 (2002).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556DFF8C53E33AA0FD9CFB00.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: JCM 11818 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556DFF8C53E33DE7FF29FA7D.taxon	description	For description see Life 8 (2, no 9): 10 (2018).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556DFF8C53E33DE7FF29FA7D.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CBS 14809 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556DFF8C53E33E1AFA7FFEAF.taxon	description	For description see Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 54 (5): 1879 (2004).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556DFF8C53E33E1AFA7FFEAF.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CGMCC AS 2.2308 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556DFF8C505C381BFA7FFDC5.taxon	description	For description see Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 54 (5): 1880 (2004).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556DFF8C505C381BFA7FFDC5.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CGMCC AS 2.2466 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556DFF8C505C3BB7FA7FFC51.taxon	description	For description see Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 54 (5): 1880 (2004).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556DFF8C505C3BB7FA7FFC51.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CGMCC AS 2.2435 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556DFF8C505C3AD6FB0CFA93.taxon	description	For description see J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., 48 (1): 21 (2002).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556DFF8C505C3AD6FB0CFA93.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CGMCC AS 2.2089 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556DFF8C505C3C62FC73F969.taxon	description	For description see Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 59 (4): 911 (2009).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556DFF8C505C3C62FC73F969.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CBS 10424 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556DFF8C505C3FC6FB66F85D.taxon	description	For description see Extremophiles 15 (5): 579 (2011).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556DFF8C505C3FC6FB66F85D.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Glaciozyma antarctica (Fell, Statzell, I. L. Hunter & Phaff) M. Groenew. & Q. M. Wang.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556CFF8D531538BCFE8DFD28.taxon	description	For description see Extremophiles 15 (5): 579 (2011).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556CFF8D531538BCFE8DFD28.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CBS 10620 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556CFF8D53153B8CFE8DFC27.taxon	description	For description see Extremophiles 15 (5): 582 (2011).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556CFF8D53153B8CFE8DFC27.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CBS 10986 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556CFF8D53153A9EFF08FB66.taxon	description	For description see Microbiol. Res. 160 (1): 8 (2005).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556CFF8D53153A9EFF08FB66.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CBS 8279 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556CFF8D53153DD9FF08F9C1.taxon	description	For description see Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 51 (3): 1210 (2001).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556CFF8D53153DD9FF08F9C1.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: JCM 10651 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556CFF8D53153FA6FF20F83E.taxon	description	For description see FEMS Yeast Research 15: 7 (2015).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556CFF8D53153FA6FF20F83E.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: NRRL Y- 63731 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556CFF8D53153EB7FC62FF59.taxon	description	For description see Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 62: 2775 (2012).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556CFF8D53153EB7FC62FF59.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CGMCC 2.04458 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556CFF8D50573F1DFB7AF8FB.taxon	description	For description see Extremophiles 19: 157 (2015).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556CFF8D50573F1DFB7AF8FB.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CBS 13732 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556CFF8E50573E7CFD9FFF0F.taxon	description	For description see Extremophiles 19: 157 (2015).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556CFF8E50573E7CFD9FFF0F.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CBS 13731 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556FFF8E53E338D1FEDEFCFA.taxon	description	For description see Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 27 (5): 562 (2004).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556FFF8E53E338D1FEDEFCFA.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: JCM 12154 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556FFF8E53E33A7DFE09FB06.taxon	description	For description see Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 27 (5): 560 (2004).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556FFF8E53E33A7DFE09FB06.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: JCM 12153 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556FFF8E53E339E0FF29FE5B.taxon	description	For description see Stud. Mycol. 81: 123 (2015).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556FFF8E53E339E0FF29FE5B.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Nielozyma melastomatis Nakase, Tsuzuki, F. L. Lee & M. Takash. ex Xin Zhan Liu, F. Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556FFF8E53E33DF9FF3BF9E2.taxon	description	For description see Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 60 (10): 2504 (2010).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556FFF8E53E33DF9FF3BF9E2.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CBS 11420 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556FFF8E53E33F45FF31F84D.taxon	description	For description see Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 60 (10): 2505 (2010).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556FFF8E53E33F45FF31F84D.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CBS 10976 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556FFF8E505C38BCFB00FD7D.taxon	description	For description see PLoS ONE 10 (4): e 0126996, 15 (2015).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556FFF8E505C38BCFB00FD7D.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: PYCC 6352 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556FFF8E505C3BF5FAAFFBB4.taxon	description	For description see FEMS Microbiology Ecology 82 (2): 537 (2012).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556FFF8E505C3BF5FAAFFBB4.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: EXF- 5992 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556FFF8E505C3D0BFAAFFAF5.taxon	description	For description see J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 51 (6): 340 (2005).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556FFF8E505C3D0BFAAFFAF5.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: JCM 10835 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556FFF8E505C3C4AFC73F911.taxon	description	For description see Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 54 (3): 990 (2004).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556FFF8E505C3C4AFC73F911.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CBS 2013 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556FFF8F505C3F96FE1AFF6A.taxon	description	For description see Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 59 (3): 635 (2009).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556FFF8F505C3F96FE1AFF6A.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CBS 10810 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556EFF8F531539CDFEF4FDF5.taxon	description	For description see FEMS Yeast Res. 15 (3): 7 (2015).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556EFF8F531539CDFEF4FDF5.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CBS 13895 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556EFF8F53153B4AFE1AFC17.taxon	description	For description see Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 64 (2): 676 (2013).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556EFF8F53153B4AFE1AFC17.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CBS 12705 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556EFF8F53153AE8FF08FAE3.taxon	description	For description see J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 48 (6): 349 (2002).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556EFF8F53153AE8FF08FAE3.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: JCM 11143 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556EFF8F53153F55FE14F82E.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: VKM Y- 2869 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556EFF8F53153C44FF20F9DF.taxon	description	For description see FEMS Yeast Res. 15: 11 (2015).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556EFF8F53153C44FF20F9DF.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Pseudoleucosporidium fasciculatum (Babeva & Lisichk.) M. Groenew. & Q. M. Wang.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556EFF8F53153E87FB52FEEE.taxon	description	For description see Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 104 (1): 90 (2013).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556EFF8F53153E87FB52FEEE.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: JCM 15449 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556EFF8F50573D9CFC13F9A7.taxon	description	For description see Curr. Microbiol. 65 (5): 619 (2012).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD556EFF8F50573D9CFC13F9A7.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CBS 12474 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5561FF8053E339F3FE29FDF8.taxon	description	For description see J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 51 (5): 280 (2005).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5561FF8053E339F3FE29FDF8.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: JCM 12157 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5561FF8053E33B7FFEB6FC04.taxon	description	For description see J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 51 (5): 284 (2005).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5561FF8053E33B7FFEB6FC04.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: JCM 12159 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5561FF8053E33AFBFE4EFAF0.taxon	description	For description see J. Gen. Appl. (Special Issue) Biotechnol.: 36 (2002).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5561FF8053E33AFBFE4EFAF0.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: VTCC 10184 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5561FF8053E33C74FF31F97E.taxon	description	For description see J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 50 (2): 68 (2004).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5561FF8053E33C74FF31F97E.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: VKM Y- 2923 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5561FF8053E33FF0FD0AF80B.taxon	description	For description see Mycokeys 47: 80 (2019).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5561FF8053E33FF0FD0AF80B.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CGMCC 2.5724 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5561FF8053E33EE1FC18FE29.taxon	description	For description see Microbiol. Culture Coll. 19 (1): 37 (2003).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5561FF8053E33EE1FC18FE29.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: JCM 11900 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5561FF80505C388EFB60FD6A.taxon	description	For description see Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 99 (3): 647 (2011).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5561FF80505C388EFB60FD6A.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CBS 11424 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5561FF80505C3BCDFB60FBAC.taxon	description	For description see Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 99 (3): 648 (2011).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5561FF80505C3BCDFB60FBAC.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CBS 10890 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5561FF80505C3D03FA40FACD.taxon	description	For description see Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 62 (7): 1719 (2012).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5561FF80505C3D03FA40FACD.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CBS 10687 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5561FF80505C3CA2FB5CF90E.taxon	description	For description see J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 57 (5): 287 (2011).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5561FF80505C3CA2FB5CF90E.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CGMCC AS 2.2471 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5561FF80505C3FE1FA77F800.taxon	description	For description see Canad. J. Microbiol. 48 (5): 464 (2002).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5561FF80505C3FE1FA77F800.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CBS 8933 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5561FF81505C3EE7FD25FECE.taxon	description	For description see FEMS Microbiology Ecology 82 (2): 535 (2012).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5561FF81505C3EE7FD25FECE.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: EXF- 7039 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5560FF81531538A1FE3EFD00.taxon	description	For description see J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 57 (5): 288 (2011).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5560FF81531538A1FE3EFD00.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CGMCC AS 2.2444 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5560FF8153153BE7FD1EFC01.taxon	description	For description see Canad. J. Microbiol. 48 (5): 466 (2002).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5560FF8153153BE7FD1EFC01.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CBS 8935 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5560FF8153153AE6FF20FB7D.taxon	description	For description see Stud. Mycol. 81: 178 (2015).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5560FF8153153AE6FF20FB7D.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Yamadamyces rosulatus Golubev & Scorzetti ex Q. M. Wang, F. Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout.	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5560FF8153153DF7FF08F9DC.taxon	description	For description see Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 60 (10): 2503 (2010).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
03DF87BD5560FF8153153DF7FF08F9DC.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CBS 10977 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).	en	Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M., Bai, F. - Y. (2020): Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies In Mycology 96: 17-140, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002
