identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03DD8789EE1FFFA5FF0D63FBFAC4033B.text	03DD8789EE1FFFA5FF0D63FBFAC4033B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fiorinia Targioni Tozzetti 1868	<div><p>Genus Fiorinia Targioni Tozzetti, 1868</p><p>Fiorinia Targioni-Tozzetti, 1868: 735 . Type Species: Fiorinia pellucida Targioni- Tozzetti, by monotypy.</p><p>Generic diagnosis. Adult female scale or test. Tawny, oblong; pupilarial within second exuviate; first exuviate apical. Male scale or test white, elongate, exuviate apical.</p><p>Adult female. Body elongate, segments in prepygidial region inconspicuous. Derm more or less sclerotized on pygidium. Cephalothorax. Antennae each with 1 seta. Interantennal process present between antennae in some species. Anterior spiracles with trilocular pores, posterior spiracles without trilocular pores. Pygidium. L1 well developed, zygotic, with a pair of marginal setae between them; L2 developed in some species but degenerate in others; L3 absent or represented by a protuberance. Marginal gland spines present or absent on pygidium; when present, only occurring on seventh and eight abdominal segments; prepygidial gland spines present or absent; if present, generally, smaller than on pygidium. Gland tubercles present or absent, if present, occurring cephalothorax and submarinallly of abdominal segments I-III. Ducts. Dorsal macroducts 2-barred, few, those present on submedial and submarginal regions generally smaller than in marginal region. Ventral microducts scattered. Anal opening situated on base of pygidium. Perivulvar pores quinquelocular, in 5 groups.</p><p>Remarks. This genus superficially resembles Thysanofiorinia Balachowsky, 1954, but differs in the following combination of characters: 1) base of median lobes (L1) zygotic in Fiorinia, but non-zygotic in Thysanofiorinia; 2) marginal gland spines present between L 1 in Fiorinia, but absent in Thysanofiorinia; and 3) perivulvar pores in five groups in Fiorinia, but absent in Thysanofiorinia .</p><p>In addition, Fiorinia is close to Pseudaulacaspis in body shape and the shape of lobes, but can distinguished by: 1) gland spine on pygidium well-developed in Pseudaulacaspis, but undeveloped or degenerate in some species in Fiorinia; 2) submedial and submarginal macroducts well developed on pygidium in Pseudaulacaspis, but undeveloped, degenerate or absent in Fiorinia; 3) base of median lobes (L1) non-zygotic in Pseudaulacaspis, but zygotic in Fiorinia . In other words, Fiorinia is close to Pseudaulacaspis but has more degenerate marginal gland spines and dorsal macroducts. However, in addition, Fiorinia is pupillarial whereas Pseudaulacaspis is not.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8789EE1FFFA5FF0D63FBFAC4033B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wei, Jiufeng;Zhang, Bin;Feng, Jinian	Wei, Jiufeng, Zhang, Bin, Feng, Jinian (2013): Two new species of Fiorinia Targioni-Tozzetti (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) from China. Zootaxa 3641 (1): 92-100, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.1.10
03DD8789EE1CFFA7FF0D60E3FA15014F.text	03DD8789EE1CFFA7FF0D60E3FA15014F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fiorinia	<div><p>Key to the adult females of Fiorinia species known from China</p><p>1. Interantennal process present............................................................................ 2</p><p>- Interantennal process absent............................................................................ 17</p><p>2. L1 prominent, approximately as long as wide or somewhat longer than wide; with 4 pairs of marginal macroducts on pygidium.................................................................................................... 3</p><p>- L1 elongate, distinctly sunken into apex of pygidium; with 1–8 pairs of marginal macroducts on pygidium............... 5</p><p>3. Pygidium broader than long, without a notch on lobule of L2; anterior spiracles with 3–5 trilocular pores.. F. euonymi Young</p><p>- Pygidium triangular, with 2 small notches on lobule of L2; anterior spiracles with less than 3 trilocular pores............. 4</p><p>4. Marginal gland spines equal to or slightly longer than L1; gland spines absent on angle of pygidium.... F. fuzhouensis Young</p><p>- Marginal gland spines obviously longer than L1; with 2–4 gland spines on angle of pygidium........ F. turpiniae Takahashi</p><p>5. Marginal gland spines absent on pygidium; marginal macroducts present or absent on pygidium....................... 6</p><p>- Both marginal gland spines and marginal macroducts present on pygidium........................................ 9</p><p>6. With 1 pair of lobes, L2 degenerate; both marginal gland spines and marginal macroducts absent on pygidium.................................................................................................. F. saprosmae Green</p><p>- With 2 pairs of lobes; marginal gland spines absent on pygidium but marginal macroducts present on pygidium........... 7</p><p>7. With 4 pairs of marginal macroducts on pygidium; marginal gland spines absent on prepygidial area................................................................................................ F. coronata Williams &amp; Watson</p><p>- With 3 pairs of marginal macroducts on pygidium; marginal gland spines present on prepygidial area................... 8</p><p>8. With 2–4 marginal gland spines on abdominal segment II, plus 1 on III; 1–4 gland tubercles on mesothorax and 27–33 on the metathorax and abdominal segment I...................................................... F. arengae Takahashi</p><p>- With 1 or 2 marginal gland spines on abdominal segment II, plus 1 on III; 1 or 2 gland tubercles on mesothorax, 2 or 3 on metathorax and 3–6 on abdominal segment I................................................ F. taiwana Takahashi</p><p>9. Dorsal macroducts present on prepygidial area............................................................. 10</p><p>- Dorsal macroducts absent on prepygidial area.............................................................. 11</p><p>10. Pygidium with submedian dorsal macroducts present plus some submarginal dorsal macroducts on angle of base of pygidium; with 4–7 gland spines on prepygidial area...................................................... F. horii Kuwana</p><p>- Pygidium without submedian dorsal macroducts but with 1 dorsal macroduct on each of abdominal segments I, III and IV; sub- marginal dorsal macroducts absent on angle of base of pygidium; with 3 or 4 gland spines on prepygidial area................................................................................................. F. vacciniae Kuwana</p><p>11. Pygidium with only 1 submedial dorsal duct in front of dorsal sclerotization.................... F. formosensis Takahashi</p><p>- Pygidium without submedial dorsal ducts................................................................. 12</p><p>12. Each L2 a low broad, serrate process..................................................................... 13</p><p>- Each L2 well-developed and bilobulate................................................................... 14</p><p>13. Pygidium with a few small dorsal ducts scattered around base and with up to 20 gland tubercles in an interrupted row on mar- gin as far as mesothorax..................................................................... F. theae Green</p><p>- Pygidium with a few small dorsal ducts present on base and on submedial area of abdominal segment II and proceeding two segments; prepygidial region with 31–38 gland tubercles arranged in an interrupted row between prothorax and abdominal segment II......................................................................... F. proboscidaria Green</p><p>14. Pygidium with 8 pairs of marginal gland spines and 8 pairs of marginal macroducts, with 1 submarginal macroduct on base of pygidium........................................................................... F. hisakakii Takahashi</p><p>- Pygidium with fewer than 8 marginal gland spine and fewer than 8 pairs of marginal macroducts; without submarginal mac- roducts on pygidium.................................................................................. 15</p><p>15. Pygidium with 2 pairs of marginal gland spines and 3 or 4 marginal macroducts............... F. rhododendri Takahashi</p><p>- Pygidium with more than 2 pairs of marginal gland spines and with 3 pairs of marginal macroducts................... 16</p><p>16. With 4 pairs of marginal gland spine on pygidium; anterior spiracles with 4 trilocular pores; with 2 or 3 very small tubercles on each side of head...................................................................... F. randiae Takahashi</p><p>- With 5 pairs of marginal gland spine on pygidium; anterior spiracles with 2 trilocular pores; without tubercles laterally on head................................................................................... F. smilaceti Takahashi</p><p>17. With 3 pairs of lobes; L1 projecting from pygidium.......................................................... 18</p><p>- With fewer than 2 pairs of lobes; L1 sunken into or projecting from pygidium..................................... 19</p><p>18. With 5 pairs of marginal gland spines on pygidium; anterior spiracles with 3–7 trilocular pores, posterior spiracles with 0 or 1 trilocular pore; with 7 pairs of marginal macroducts on pygidium.................................. F. yunnanensis Hu</p><p>- With 6 pairs of marginal gland spines on pygidium; anterior spiracles with 4 or 5 trilocular pores, posterior spiracles with 0 or 1 trilocular pore; with 6 pairs of marginal macroducts on pygidium............................... F. pinicorticis Ferris</p><p>19. With 1 pair of lobes, L2 degenerate...................................................................... 20</p><p>- With 2 pairs of lobes, L2 bilobulate...................................................................... 21</p><p>20. L1 sunken into pygidium; with 4 pairs of marginal macroducts on pygidium; without submarginal macroducts on pygidium............................................................................................ F. citri Young</p><p>- L1 projecting from pygidium; with 7 pairs of marginal macroducts on pygidium; with a submarginal macroducts on each of abdominal segments VI and VII....................................................... F. rhododendricola Tang</p><p>21. A sclerotized area present on anterior margin of head; with 28–32 gland tubercles on cephalothorax plus abdominal segment I..................................................................................... F. dinghuensis sp.n</p><p>- Without a sclerotized area on anterior margin of head; with or without gland spines on cephalothorax but, if present, less than</p><p>28................................................................................................. 22 22. Without marginal gland spines on pygidium................................................................ 23</p><p>- With marginal gland spines on pygidium.................................................................. 25</p><p>23. Submedian dorsal duct absent; with 1 or 2 marginal gland spines on abdominal segment II.............. F. linderae Takagi</p><p>- Submedian dorsal duct present; marginal gland spines present on abdominal segments III or IV as well as II............ 24</p><p>24. L1 with 4 obvious notches on inner margins but without notches on outer margins; L2 present, divided; with 1 small, short gland spine present anteriorly on each of abdominal segments II, III and IV; with 2 or 3 submedial macroducts on segment IV.................................................................................... F. tianshuiensis sp.n.</p><p>- L1 with 2 obvious notches on inner margins and with 3 notches on outer margins; L2 much reduced, at most represented by a slight prominence; with a short gland spine on each of abdominal segments II and III; submedial macroducts absent............................................................................................... F. minor Maskell</p><p>25. Pygidium with marginal macroducts on pygidium, but without submarginal or submedial macroducts.................. 29</p><p>- Pygidium with both marginal macroducts and submarginal or submedial macroducts............................... 26</p><p>26. With 2 pairs of marginal gland spines on pygidium.......................................................... 27</p><p>- With 3 or 4 pairs of marginal gland spines on pygidium...................................................... 28</p><p>27. L1 not divided; with 2 pairs of marginal gland spines on prepygidium area; with 4 pairs of marginal macroducts on pygidium...................................................................................... F. quercifolii Ferris</p><p>- L1 divided; with 5 pairs of marginal gland spines on prepygidium area; with 6 pairs of marginal macroducts on pygidium........................................................................................... F. externa Ferris</p><p>28. With 2 marginal gland spines on pygidium plus 5 or 6 marginal gland spines on prepygidial area; anterior spiracle with 8–15 trilocular pores; with 7–9 submarginal dorsal ducts in basal corner of pygidium.......................................................................................................................... F. japonica Kuwana</p><p>- With 3 marginal gland spines on pygidium plus 7 marginal gland spines on prepygidial area; anterior spiracle with 3–6 trilocular pores; without submarginal dorsal ducts in basal corner of pygidium................... F. fioriniae (Targioni-Tozzetti)</p><p>29. Pygidium without submedian and submarginal dorsal ducts; marginal gland spines short, about 1–3 times longer than L1 or shorter than L1...................................................................................... 30</p><p>- Pygidium with 1 or 2 small submedian dorsal ducts present in front of dorsal sclerotization; marginal gland spines on lateral of margins of L1 and L2 about 4 times longer than L1............................................ F. p i n ic o l a Maskell</p><p>30. Pygidium with 8 marginal macroducts.................................................................... 31</p><p>- Pygidium with fewer than 8 marginal macroducts........................................................... 32</p><p>31. Marginal gland spines on lateral margins of L1 and L2 shorter than L1; with 11 marginal gland spines on prepygidial area....................................................................................... F. keteleeriae Young</p><p>- Marginal gland spines on lateral margins of L1 and L2 longer than L1; with 8 marginal gland spines on prepygidial area........................................................................................... F. separata Takagi</p><p>32. Pygidium with 7 marginal macroducts; inner lobule of L2 smaller than outer lobule; L2 without notches................ 33</p><p>- Pygidium with 3 marginal macroducts; inner lobule of L2 similar in size to outer lobule; L2 with 3 notches on inner lobule and 3 or 4 on outer lobule.............................................................. F. cunninghamiana Young</p><p>33. Anterior spiracles with 7–9 trilocular pores; marginal gland spines on lateral margins of L1 and L2 longer than L1; with 6–8 marginal gland spines on prepygidial area..................................................... F. myricae Young</p><p>- Anterior spiracles with 3 or 4 trilocular pores; marginal gland spines on lateral margins of L1 and L2 shorter than L1; with 1 or 2 marginal gland spines on prepygidial area................................................ F. camelleosae Young</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8789EE1CFFA7FF0D60E3FA15014F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wei, Jiufeng;Zhang, Bin;Feng, Jinian	Wei, Jiufeng, Zhang, Bin, Feng, Jinian (2013): Two new species of Fiorinia Targioni-Tozzetti (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) from China. Zootaxa 3641 (1): 92-100, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.1.10
03DD8789EE1BFFA1FF0D6373FDC103BC.text	03DD8789EE1BFFA1FF0D6373FDC103BC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fiorinia dinghuensis Wei & Feng	<div><p>Fiorinia dinghuensis Wei &amp; Feng sp. n.</p><p>(Figs 9–16)</p><p>Material examined. Holotype: adult female, China: Guangdong Province, Dinghu Mountain, 4-vi-1963, Coc63255, coll. Chou IO (NWAFU).</p><p>Paratypes: data same as holotype, 4 adult females (NWAFU).</p><p>Description, n=5. Mounted adult female. Appearance in life not recorded. Body 754–1041 μm long (holotype 620μm long); 481–592 μm wide (holotype 509 μm wide). Body outline oval to fusiform. Derm membranous except for pygidium. Cephalothorax. Antennae present close together on a sclerotized area on anterior margin of body; each with a long seta; without an interantennal process. Anterior spiracles each with 5 trilocular pores; pores absent from posterior spiracles. Pygidial lobes. With 2 pairs of lobes: L1 deeply sunk into pygidium, strongly zygotic, each lobe rather pointed and with 4 notches on inner margin; L2 bilobed, inner lobules larger than outer lobules, rounded on apex, with 1 notch on each margin; outer lobules rounded on apex, with 1 obvious notch on outer margin. Setae. With 1 pair of setae present between L1; 1 pair between L1 and L2, and a pair on margins of abdominal segments IV, V and VI. Gland spines with 6 pairs of short spines, with 2 pairs present on abdominal III and 3 pairs on abdominal segments IV plus 1 pair between Gland tubercles: 28–32 pairs present marginally on cephalothorax plus abdominal segment I. Macroducts. Marginal macroducts 2-barred, with 1 pair between L1 and L2, 1 pair on abdominal segment VI, 2 pairs on each of abdominal segments IV and V but none between L1. Submargial and submedial macroducts absent. Ventral microducts few and scattered. Anal opening small, 12–14 μm in diameter, positioned 37–45 μm from anterior margin of pygidium and 108–114 μm from the base of L1. Perivulvar pores in 5 groups, 3–5 in median group, 10–14 in each anterolateral group and 16–20 in each posterolateral group.</p><p>Remarks. The new species can easily be distinguished from other Fiorinia species by the presence of a sclerotized area on the anterior margin of the head.</p><p>Fiorinia dinghuensis is similar to F. fioriniae Targioni-Tozzetti, 1867, and F. proboscidaria Green, 1900, in having 2 pairs of pygidial lobes, but can be distinguished by (character states for F. fioriniae in brackets): 1) the presence of 28–32 gland tubercles on the margins of cephalothorax plus abdominal segment I (absent), and 2) absence of gland spines between L1 and L2 (present). F. dinghensis differs from F. proboscidaria by (character states for F. fioriniae in brackets): 1) absence of an inter-antennal process between antennae (with a prominent inter-antennal process), and 2) absence of gland spines on abdominal segments V, VI and VII (present).</p><p>Host. Acronychia pedunculata (Linn.) (Rutaceae) .</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to Dinghu Mountain, Guangdong Province, China, the type locality.</p><p>Distribution. China (Guangdong).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8789EE1BFFA1FF0D6373FDC103BC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wei, Jiufeng;Zhang, Bin;Feng, Jinian	Wei, Jiufeng, Zhang, Bin, Feng, Jinian (2013): Two new species of Fiorinia Targioni-Tozzetti (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) from China. Zootaxa 3641 (1): 92-100, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3641.1.10
