identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03DD87B3FF80FF8FFF7AB23D2E40FC32.text	03DD87B3FF80FF8FFF7AB23D2E40FC32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glenosema Diego N. Barbosa & Ricardo Kawada & Celso O. Azevedo 2017	<div><p>Key for Glenosema species from the Arabian Peninsula</p><p>Males</p><p>1 Eye small, temple parallel; propodeal disc with seven carinae ............... G. satiae sp. nov.</p><p>– Eye large, temple converging posteriorly; propodeal disc with one carina .......................... ................................................................................................................. G. paulae sp. nov.</p><p>Females</p><p>1 Macropterous; ocelli regular-sized; clypeus with spine-shaped process; propodeal disc with discal carinae ..................................................................................... G. dura sp. nov.</p><p>– Micropterous; ocelli tiny, almost indistinguishable from surface; clypeus without spineshaped process; propodeal disc without discal carinae ............................. G. mina sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87B3FF80FF8FFF7AB23D2E40FC32	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Diego N. Barbosa;Ricardo Kawada;Celso O. Azevedo	Diego N. Barbosa, Ricardo Kawada, Celso O. Azevedo (2017): Order Hymenoptera, family Bethylidae Genus Glenosema Kieffer. Arthropod fauna of the UAE 6: 322-335, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1207201
03DD87B3FF80FF8BFF7AB46829A8FDD8.text	03DD87B3FF80FF8BFF7AB46829A8FDD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glenosema paulae Diego N. Barbosa & Ricardo Kawada & Celso O. Azevedo 2017	<div><p>Glenosema paulae Barbosa, Kawada &amp; Azevedo sp. nov.</p><p>Plates 1–7</p><p>Specimens examined: Holotype: “ ♂ UN[ITED] ARAB EMIRATES, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.42&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.17" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.42/lat 25.17)">Sharjah Desert Park</a>, 25.17N 55.42E, light tr[ap], 31.V–30.VI.2005, A. v. Harten col[lector]” (UFES # 34721). Paratypes: 1♂, al- Ajban, 24°36'N 55°01'E, 10–17.x.2005, MT &amp; LT, leg. AvH (UFES 3 4767); 1♂, 17.x–9.xi.2005, LT, leg. AvH (UFES 34766); 1♂, 9.xi–7.xii.2005, MT &amp; LT, leg. AvH (UFES 34759); 1♂, 27.v– 26.vi.2006, MT, leg. AvH (UFES 118796); 1♂, 19.vii–15.viii.2006, LT, leg. AvH (UFES 129288). 1♂, N of Ajman, 25.v–30.vi.2008, WT, leg. AvH (UFES 129165); 1♂, 1.ii–16.iii.2009, WT, leg. AvH (UFES 130490). 8♂, 25°37'N 55°05'E, 17.x.2009, hand-collected, leg. K. Mahmood (UFES 130909– 130916). 12♂, SSW of ad-Dhaid, 25°09'N 55°48'E, 23.iv.2005, LT, leg. AvH (UFES 34722–34732, 34773). 1♂, Hatta, 24.49°N 56.07°E, 17–24.v.2006, LT, AvH (UFES 119841): 2♂, 19.vii–16.viii.2006, LT, leg. AvH (UFES 130706, 130707). 1♂, near Mahafiz, 25°09'N 5 5°48'E, 24–30.v.2006, LT, leg. AvH (UFES 119888); 2♂, 31.v–29.vi.2006, LT, leg. AvH (UFES 1296 0 1, 129622). 4♂, ar-Rafah, 16.x.2009–31.iii.2010, PT, leg. AvH (UFES 129666, 129669, 12967 3, 129674). 1♂, Sharjah Desert Park, 25°17'N 55°42'E, 14.x.2004, hand-collected, leg. AvH (UFES 34769); 1♂, 20.xii.2004, YPT, leg. AvH (UFES 34765); 1♂, 29.iii–6.iv.2005, LT, leg. AvH (UFES 3477 1); 5♂, 6–30.iv.2005, LT, leg. AvH (UFES 34748–34751, 34770); 26♂, 30.iv–31.v.2005, LT, leg. AvH (UFES 34678–34703); 17♂, 31.v–30.vi.2005, LT, leg. AvH (UFES 34704–34720); 8♂, 30.vi–21.vii.2005, LT, leg. AvH (UFES 34752–34758, 58582); 1♂, 21.vii–5.viii.2005, LT, leg. AvH (UFES 34764); 8♂, 20.x–8.xi.2005, LT, leg. AvH (UFES 34742–34747, 34763, 34774); 1♂, 11.xii.2005–18.i.2006, LT, leg. AvH (UFES 34772); 20♂, 30.iv–21.v.2007, LT, leg. AvH (UFES 130743, 130747, 130751, 130753, 130756, 130766, 130768, 130776, 130782, 30789, 130790, 130792, 130795, 130796, 130800, 130804, 130807, 130810); 5♂, 5–12.v.2007, LT, leg. AvH (UFES 120227, 120229, 12 0232–120234); 14♂, 21– 28.v.2007, LT, leg. AvH (UFES 119919, 119920, 119922–119925, 11 9927, 119929-119934, 119936); 22♂, 20.x–24.xi.2007, LT, leg. AvH (UFES 120119, 120125, 120196-120199, 120201-120203, 120206, 120209, 120210, 120212-120220, 120223, 120224); 1♂, 21.i–17.ii.2008, PT, leg. AvH (UFES 120252); 136♂, 30.iv–25.v.2008, LT, leg. AvH (UFES 118959–118963, 118965, 118968–118973, 118966, 118974–118979, 118981, 118982, 118984, 118986–119002, 119004, 1 19005, 119007–119011, 119013, 119015, 119016, 119018, 119020, 119022–119025, 119031, 119033–1 19038, 119041–119052, 119054–119056, 119497, 119501–119505, 119507, 119509–119516, 11 9518–119525, 119528,– 119540, 119544, 119546–119556, 119558–119562, 119564, 119565, 1 19568–119570); 34♂, 25.v– 16.vi.2008, LT, leg. AvH (UFES 119950, 119952, 119953, 119955, 119956, 119959, 119960, 119962– 119968, 119970–119972, 119973–119975, 119977–119980, 119982–119 984, 119986–119990, 119993, 119994); 26♂, 25.v–15.vii.2008, LT, leg. AvH (UFES 129330, 1293 31, 129335–129337, 129339– 129343, 129349, 129351, 129355, 129358, 129370, 129371, 129373, 129375, 129376, 129387, 129391, 129393, 129394, 129402, 129404, 129405, 119960, 119963); 6♂, 1–30.xi.2008, PT, leg AvH (UFES 130843, 130846, 130851, 130856, 130857, 130861). 1♂, Wadi Wurayah farm, 1.iv–14.vi.2009, LT, leg. AvH (UFES 132198).</p><p>Description: Holotype male (Plate 1). Body 4.44 mm. LFW 3.04 mm.</p><p>Colours: Head and propodeum dark castaneous; mesosoma and metasoma castaneous; antenna, mandible, palpi, tegula, legs light castaneous; wings hyaline with distal spot, wing venation light castaneous.</p><p>Head (Plate 3): Mandible with five sharpened apical teeth. Clypeus with well-projected median lobe with apical margin truncate, without lateral lobe; median clypeal carina inconspicuous, fused with median lobe. Antennal foramina distance more than antennal foramen diameter. Antenna with insertion higher than clypeal carina, with short and sub-erect pubescence; scape curved, with same diameter along its extension; pedicel as long as wide; flagellomeres longer than wide. Eye rounded, large. Frons coriaceous, without setae. First five antennomeres in ratio of about 3:1:2:2:2. LH 0.94 × WH. WF 1.10 × HE. WF 1.88 × WH. OOL 0.83 × WOT. VOL 0.75 × HE. Distance of posterior ocellus to vertex crest 0.66 × DAO. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute; ocelli large; ocellar triangle compact. Temple converging posteriorly. Vertex convex. Malar sulcus absent. Occipital carina present. Gena coriaceous. Hypostomal carina rounded. Palpal formula 5:2, segments with flattened cross section, widened distally, apices of segments with some short setae.</p><p>Mesosoma (Plates 2, 4): Pronotal disc 0.5 × as long as wide; coriaceous, trapezoidal, side slightly straight; anterior slope of pronotal disc inclined in profile. Mesoscutum coriaceous, as long as mesoscutellum; notaulus absent; parapsidal signum present, complete, arched. Mesoscutellum coriaceous, touching propodeal disc; mesoscutellar sulcus narrow, arched. Propodeal disc 0.9 × as long as wide; coriaceous, median carina incomplete; sublateral carina absent; lateral carina present and conspicuous; coriaceous; posterior carina complete; spiracle circular, placed at lateral carina anteriorly. Declivity of propodeum coriaceous, without median carina. Lateral surface of propodeum coriaceous. Prosternum conspicuous. Mesopleuron weakly areolate and strigate at mesopleural suture region, with acropleural sulcus continuous with mesopleural suture, without fovea; mesopleural suture with inner margin striate. Wings: Forewing elongate, dorsal face without setae, with three closed cells; median cell almost rectangular; submedian cell almost rectangular; sub-developed; r-rs &amp; Rs vein long. Hind wing with costal vein long, dorsal face without setae, fringed at lower margin; with six hamuli.</p><p>Legs: Profemur dilated. Trochanters clearly strong. Spur of protibia strong. Metatibia elongate. Tarsi elongate. Tarsal claw simple and arched, apex sharp.</p><p>Metasoma: 1.38 × longer than wide. Coriaceous, tergites I–II with pair of conspicuous lateral spiracles; tergum II as long as others.</p><p>Genitalia (Plates 5–7): Paramere divided in two arms, ventral arm with apex angled, dorsal arm club shaped; ventral arm longer than dorsal arm; dorsal arm strongly wider than ventral arm. Cuspis bi-ramous, ventral arm shorter than dorsal one, and as wide as dorsal arm. Aedeagus slender and straight, not surpassing paramere apex height; with apical filamentary projection not surpassing paramere apex height; basal half slightly convex; secondary apodeme divergent, turning back to apical half; inner apodeme parallel and strongly wide. Variations: Body length 3.04–4.44 mm; LFW 2.04–3.04 mm; forewing without distal spot. Remarks: This species is similar to G. dispersum Krombein, 1996, only by having the head with temple converging posteriorly. However, G. paulae sp. nov. has the parapsidal signum complete and arched; the propodeal disc with only one carina, median carina incomplete, whereas G. dispersum has the parapsidal signum incomplete and straight; the propodeal disc with seven carinae, median carina complete.</p><p>Distribution: United Arab Emirates.</p><p>Etymology: This species is named after Paula, Celso Azevedo’s daughter.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87B3FF80FF8BFF7AB46829A8FDD8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Diego N. Barbosa;Ricardo Kawada;Celso O. Azevedo	Diego N. Barbosa, Ricardo Kawada, Celso O. Azevedo (2017): Order Hymenoptera, family Bethylidae Genus Glenosema Kieffer. Arthropod fauna of the UAE 6: 322-335, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1207201
03DD87B3FF84FF86FF7AB25D2948FD2D.text	03DD87B3FF84FF86FF7AB25D2948FD2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glenosema satiae Diego N. Barbosa & Ricardo Kawada & Celso O. Azevedo 2017	<div><p>Glenosema satiae Barbosa, Kawada &amp; Azevedo sp. nov.</p><p>Plates 8–14</p><p>Specimens examined: Holotype: “ ♂ UN[ITED] ARAB EMIRATES, Al-Ajban, 24.36N 55.01E, 22.X– 09.XI.2005, Mal[aise] trap, A. v. Harten col[lector], (UFES # 34740)”. Paratypes: 2♂, al-Ajban, 24°36'N 55°01'E, 22.x–9.xi.2005, MT, leg. AvH (UFES 34739, 34741); 1♂, 9.xi–7.xii.2005, MT &amp; LT, leg. AvH (UFES 34760); 2♂, LT, 27.v–26.vi.2006, leg. AvH (UFES 34761, 34762). 1♂, Sharjah Desert Park, 1–30.xi.2008, PT, leg. AvH (UFES 130864). 2♂, Wadi Siji, 24.ix–12.x.2006, WT, leg. AvH (UFES 34737, 34738). 3♂, Wadi Wurayah, 25°24'N 56°17'E, 12–14.iv.2005, MT &amp; WT, TP, leg. AvH (UFES 34733–34735); 5♂, 1.iv–14.vi.2009, LT, leg. AvH (UFES 132 204, 132188, 132189, 132233, 132235).</p><p>Description: Holotype male (Plate 8). Body 3.36 mm. LFW 2.2 mm.</p><p>Colours: Head and mesosoma dark castaneous almost black; metasoma dark castaneous; procoxa, femora castaneous; antenna, mandible, palpi, tegula, meso- and metacoxae, trochanters, tibiae, tarsi light castaneous; wings clear hyaline with distal spot; wing venation light castaneous.</p><p>Head (Plate 10): Mandible with five sharp apical teeth. Clypeus with well-projected median lobe with apical margin truncate, without lateral lobe; median clypeal carina inclined, fused with median lobe. Antennal foramina distance more than antennal foramen diameter. Antenna with insertion higher than clypeal carina, with short and sub-erect pubescence; scape curved, with same diameter along its extension; pedicel as long as wide; flagellomeres longer than wide. Eye rounded, small. Frons coriaceous, without setae. First five antennomeres in ratio of about 20:6:18:18:18. LH 1.08 × WH. WF 2.40 × HE. WF 0.66 × WH. OOL 1.66 × WOT. VOL 1.20 × HE. Distance of posterior ocellus to vertex crest 1.6 × DAO. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle right-angled; ocelli small; ocellar triangle compact. Temple parallel. Vertex convex. Malar sulcus absent. Occipital carina present. Gena coriaceous. Hypostomal carina forming acute angle. Palpal formula 5:2, segments with circular cross section, widened distally, apices of segments with some short setae.</p><p>Mesosoma (Plates 9, 11): Pronotal disc 0.5 × as long as wide; coriaceous, trapezoidal, side slightly concave; anterior slope of pronotal disc inclined in profile. Mesoscutum coriaceous, as long as mesoscutellum; notaulus absent; parapsidal signum present, incomplete, parallel. Mesoscutellum coriaceous, touching propodeal disc; mesoscutellar sulcus narrow, arched. Propodeal disc as long as wide; strigate, with seven discal carinae; median carina complete; inner pair incomplete; second pair carina incomplete; outer pair complete; sublateral carina absent; lateral carina present and conspicuous; posterior carina complete; spiracle elliptical, placed at lateral carina anteriorly. Declivity of propodeum strigate, without median carina. Lateral surface of propodeum strigate. Prosternum conspicuous. Mesopleuron weakly areolate and strigate at mesopleural suture region, with acropleural sulcus continuous with mesopleural suture, without fovea; mesopleural suture with inner margin not striate. Wings: Forewing elongate, dorsal face without setae, with three closed cells; median cell almost rectangular; sub-developed; r-rs &amp; Rs vein long. Hind wing with costal vein long, dorsal face without setae; with four hamuli.</p><p>Legs: Profemur dilated. Trochanters clearly strong. Spur of protibia strong. Metatibia elongate. Tarsi elongate. Tarsal claw simple and arched, apex sharp.</p><p>Metasoma 1.5 × longer than wide; coriaceous, tergites I–II with pair of conspicuous lateral spiracles; tergum II as long as others.</p><p>Genitalia (Plates 12–14): Paramere divided in two arms, club-shaped; ventral and dorsal arms in same height; dorsal arm wider than ventral one. Cuspis bi-ramous, ventral and dorsal arms in same height, ventral arm as wide as dorsal one. Aedeagus slender and straight, not reaching paramere apex; with apical filamentary projection as high as paramere apex; basal half abruptly convex; secondary apodeme divergent; inner apodeme parallel.</p><p>Variations: Body length 2.60–3.68 mm; LFW 1.80–2.48 mm; wings clear hyaline, metasoma castaneous.</p><p>Remarks: This species is similar to G. dispersum Krombein, 1996, only by having the body dark castaneous nearly black; head longer than wide. However, G. satiae sp. nov. has the head with temple parallel; the propodeal disc with seven carinae, only the median and second pair of discal carina complete, whereas G. dispersum has the head with temple convergent posteriorly; the propodeal disc with five carinae, with all carinae complete.</p><p>Distribution: United Arab Emirates.</p><p>Etymology: This species is named after Sati, Ricardo Kawada’s daughter.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87B3FF84FF86FF7AB25D2948FD2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Diego N. Barbosa;Ricardo Kawada;Celso O. Azevedo	Diego N. Barbosa, Ricardo Kawada, Celso O. Azevedo (2017): Order Hymenoptera, family Bethylidae Genus Glenosema Kieffer. Arthropod fauna of the UAE 6: 322-335, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1207201
03DD87B3FF89FF84FF98B362295BFDA3.text	03DD87B3FF89FF84FF98B362295BFDA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glenosema mina Diego N. Barbosa & Ricardo Kawada & Celso O. Azevedo 2017	<div><p>Glenosema mina Barbosa, Kawada &amp; Azevedo sp. nov.</p><p>Plates 15–19</p><p>Specimens examined: Holotype: “ ♀ UNITED ARAB EMIRATES, Sharjah Desert Park, 01– 30. XI. 2008, pitfall traps, A. van Harten [collector] (UFES # 130871)”. Paratype: 1♀, ar-Rafah, 16.x.2009–31.iii.2010, PT, leg. AvH (UFES 129692).</p><p>Description: Holotype female (Plate 15). Body 3.46 mm. LFW 0.23 mm.</p><p>Colours: Head dark castaneous, lighter posteriorly; metasoma, flagellomeres II–XIII, propodeum, profemur, mesofemur dark castaneous; thorax, scape, pedicel, first flagellomere, mandible, palpi, tegula, coxae, trochanters, metafemur, tibiae, tarsi castaneous.</p><p>Head (Plate 17): Mandible with seven sharpened apical teeth, with upper and lower edge of inner margin serrulate, lower corner of right mandible with translucid and very thin subrectangular projection. Clypeus very short, apical margin almost straight in dorsal view, without lateral lobe; median clypeal carina inconspicuous, fused with median lobe. Antennal foramina distance more than antennal foramen diameter. Antenna with insertion as high as clypeal carina, with short and sub-erect pubescence; scape long and curved, with same diameter along its extension; pedicel longer than wide, more than twice longer than first flagellomere; flagellomeres longer than wide. Eye elliptical, small, placed dorsally. Frons polished, slightly punctured, without setae. First five antennomeres in ratio of about 11:8:3:4:4. LH 1.0 × WH. WF 2.0 × HE. WF 0.66 × WH. OOL 2.08 × WOT. VOL 0.5 × HE. Distance of posterior ocellus to vertex crest 2.5 × DAO. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle acute; ocelli tiny; ocellar triangle broad. Vertex almost straight. Occipital carina present. Gena polished. Hypostomal carina forming acute angle. Palpal formula 6:3, segments with circular cross section, equally wide, apices of palpomeres with some short setae.</p><p>Mesosoma (Plates 16, 18): Pronotal disc 1.21 × as long as wide; coriaceous, almost rectangular; anterior slope of pronotal disc inclined in profile. Mesoscutum coriaceous, short and as long as mesoscutellum; notaulus absent; parapsidal signum absent. Mesoscutellum coriaceous, touching propodeal disc; mesoscutellar sulcus very narrow, arched. Propodeal disc 1.17 × as long as wide; coriaceous, without discal carinae; sublateral carina absent; lateral carina present and conspicuous; posterior carina complete; spiracle narrow, placed at lateral carina anteriorly. Declivity of propodeum coriaceous, without median carina. Lateral surface of propodeum coriaceous. Prosternum conspicuous. Mesopleuron with acropleural sulcus continuous with mesopleural suture, without fovea; mesopleural suture with inner margin not striate.</p><p>Wings: Micropterous, reaching anterior transverse carina of propodeal disc. Legs: Profemur not dilated. Trochanters clearly strong. Spur of protibia strong. Tarsi elongate. Tarsal claw simple and arched, with small basal tooth.</p><p>Metasoma. 2.14 × longer than wide; coriaceous; petiole with ventral keel-shaped elevation; tergites I–II with pair of conspicuous lateral spiracles; sternite II with antero-lateral flap projected to petiole.</p><p>Remarks: This species is promptly recognized among all species of Glenosema by the extremely reduced size of the ocelli. They are very similar to the surrounded punctures and almost indistinguishable from the surface.</p><p>Distribution: United Arab Emirates.</p><p>Etymology: The specific epithet mina Latin refers the tiny size of ocelli.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87B3FF89FF84FF98B362295BFDA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Diego N. Barbosa;Ricardo Kawada;Celso O. Azevedo	Diego N. Barbosa, Ricardo Kawada, Celso O. Azevedo (2017): Order Hymenoptera, family Bethylidae Genus Glenosema Kieffer. Arthropod fauna of the UAE 6: 322-335, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1207201
03DD87B3FF8BFF82FF98B2D829D1FD41.text	03DD87B3FF8BFF82FF98B2D829D1FD41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glenosema dura Diego N. Barbosa & Ricardo Kawada & Celso O. Azevedo 2017	<div><p>Glenosema dura Barbosa, Kawada &amp; Azevedo sp. nov.</p><p>Plates 19–23</p><p>Specimens examined: Holotype: “ ♀ YEMEN, Lahj, VII.2000 – Malaise trap, A. van Harten &amp; col[lector] (CNCI)”.</p><p>Description: Holotype female (Plate 19). Body 3.61 mm. LFW 1.77 mm.</p><p>Colours: Head and mesosoma dark castaneous nearly black; metasoma, scape, pedicel, mandible, coxae, trochanters, femora, castaneous; dark castaneous; flagellum, palpi, tegula, tarsi light castaneous; wings clear hyaline with distal spot; wing venation light castaneous Head (Plate 21): Mandible with seven sharp apical teeth, with upper and lower edge of inner margin serrulate, lower corner of right mandible with translucid and very thin subtriangular projection. Clypeus with apical margin rounded, without lateral lobe; median clypeal carina inconspicuous, fused with median lobe, median surface with spine-shaped process. Antennal foramina distance more than antennal foramen diameter. Antenna with insertion as high as clypeal carina, with short and sub-erect pubescence; scape long and curved, with same diameter along its extension; pedicel unusually long, 3.5 × as long as wide, and 3.5 × longer than flagellomere I; flagellomeres longer than wide. Eye elliptical, small, placed dorsally. Frons polished, slightly punctured, without setae. First five antennal segments in ratio of about 14:9:4:3:3. LH 1.0 × WH. WF 2.0 × HE. WF 0.66 × WH. OOL 3.6 × WOT. VOL 0.5 × HE. Distance of posterior ocellus to vertex crest 1.5 × DAO. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle right; ocelli very small; ocellar triangle compact. Vertex almost straight. Occipital carina present. Gena polished. Hypostomal carina forming an acute angle. Palpal formula 6:3, segments with circular cross section, equally wide, apices of segments with some short setae. Mesosoma (Plates 20, 22): Pronotal disc 1.16 × as long as wide; polished, trapezoidal, side slightly concave; anterior slope of pronotal disc inclined in profile. Mesoscutum coriaceous, as long as mesoscutellum; notaulus absent; parapsidal signum present and conspicuous. Mesoscutellum coriaceous, touching propodeal disc; mesoscutellar sulcus very narrow, arched. Propodeal disc 1.0 × as long as wide; coriaceous, with seven carinae; median carina complete; inner discal carinae incomplete; second pair of discal carina incomplete; outer discal carina complete; sublateral carina absent; lateral carina present and conspicuous; posterior carina complete; spiracle elliptical, placed at lateral carina anteriorly. Declivity of propodeum coriaceous, with median carina. Lateral surface of propodeum strigate.</p><p>Prosternum conspicuous. Mesopleuron with acropleural sulcus continuous with mesopleural suture, without fovea; mesopleural suture with inner margin not striate.</p><p>Wings: Forewing elongate (Plate 23), dorsal face without setae, with three closed cells; median cell almost rectangular; stigma developed and elongate; r-rs &amp; Rs vein medium. Hind wing with costal vein long, dorsal face without setae; with four hamuli.</p><p>Legs: Profemur not dilated. Trochanters clearly strong. Spur of protibia strong. Tarsi elongate. Tarsal claw simple and arched, with small basal tooth.</p><p>Metasoma 2.28 × longer than wide; coriaceous, tergites I–II with pair of conspicuous lateral spiracles; sternite II with antero-lateral flap projected to petiole.</p><p>Remarks: This species is similar to the Thai species G. chiangmaiensis Terayama, 1996, and G. doiinthanonensis Terayama, 1996, by having fully developed wings and spine-shaped clypeal process. However, the spine-shaped clypeal process of the former is much longer than in the two latter. In addition, in G. dura sp. nov. the pedicel is proportionally longer than in G. chiangmaiensis and G. doiinthanonensis, and the frontal angle ocellar triangle is acute, whereas is right-angled in G. chiangmaiensis and G. doiinthanonensis .</p><p>Distribution: United Arab Emirates.</p><p>Etymology: The specific epithet dura Latin refers the spine-shaped clypeal process.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD87B3FF8BFF82FF98B2D829D1FD41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Diego N. Barbosa;Ricardo Kawada;Celso O. Azevedo	Diego N. Barbosa, Ricardo Kawada, Celso O. Azevedo (2017): Order Hymenoptera, family Bethylidae Genus Glenosema Kieffer. Arthropod fauna of the UAE 6: 322-335, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1207201
