identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03DD253FFFB21A4EFF76FA5BFA0AFD1E.text	03DD253FFFB21A4EFF76FA5BFA0AFD1E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Subhimalus Ghauri 1971	<div><p>Subhimalus Ghauri, 1971</p><p>Subhimalus Ghauri, 1971: 113</p><p>Type species: Subhimalus melanus Ghauri,1971</p><p>Brownish-black species, often with light veins on forewings. Head slightly wider than greatest width of pronotum, anterior margin slightly produced medially; posterior margin almost parallel to anterior margin. Vertex triangular, each side near fore margin with oblique streak; median length longer than width between eyes, coronal suture distinct. Eyes greyish brown, fairly long and oblique; ocelli pale yellow, located on the lateral margin of vertex, separated from adjacent eye by approximately their own diameter. Face with dark, often confluent, transverse streaks. Frontoclypeus narrow, longer than width between eyes, anteclypeus slightly narrowed apically. Antennae arising near lower corner of eye. Scutellum triangular, with large black spot at base, its length slightly shorter than length of pronotum, with transverse suture curved and depressed. Forewings with 4 apical cells and 3 subapical cells, subapical cells confused among reticulate veins, clavus irregularly reticulated with many extra veins, appendix narrow. Male genitalia. Pygophore slightly longer than high, with two groups of macrosetae, one basolateral, other posterodorsal. Valve short, subtriangular. Subgenital plate short and broad, with macrosetae and thin hairlike setae arranged in irregular sublateral band extended to apex. Aedeagus with broad base, with well-developed dorsal apodeme, moderate-sized shaft, gonopore apical on ventral margin. Connective, loop-shaped with arms fused apically, stem absent. Style, base broad and short, apical process long with serrate at apex, internal process elongate.</p><p>Remarks. Subhimalus may be distinguished from other Paralimnini by the following combination of features: forewing subapical cells and clavus irregularly reticulated with many extra veins; pygophore with basolateral and posterodorsal groups of macrosetae; style with external process elongate.</p><p>Distribution. Oriental Region.</p><p>Key to species (3) of Subhimalus</p><p>1. Internal process of style robust (Figs. 3, 6, 9)................................................................ 2</p><p>- Internal process of style slender (Figs. 11, 19)............................................................... 4</p><p>2. External process shaft of style sinuate preapically (Fig. 6)................................................ S. fuscus</p><p>- External process shaft of style straight through most of length (Figs. 3, 9)......................................... 3</p><p>3. Apex of aedeagal shaft straight in ventral view (Fig. 1)................................................ S. melanus</p><p>- Apex of aedeagal shaft round in dorsal view (Fig. 7).............................................. S. fuscomelanus</p><p>4. Aedeagal shaft gradually attenuate; apex of style external processs obliquely truncate (Figs. 10, 11)......... S. nigrifacialis</p><p>- Aedeagal shaft swollen at apex; and apex of style external process gradually attenuate (Figs. 17, 19).... S.attenuatus sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD253FFFB21A4EFF76FA5BFA0AFD1E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Xing, Ji-Chun;Dai, Ren-Huai;Li, Zi-Zhong	Xing, Ji-Chun, Dai, Ren-Huai, Li, Zi-Zhong (2011): First record of the leafhopper genus Subhimalus Ghauri, 1971 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 2879: 64-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.277572
03DD253FFFB31A4EFF76FA6DFC7FF929.text	03DD253FFFB31A4EFF76FA6DFC7FF929.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Subhimalus fuscomelanus Ramakrishnan	<div><p>Subhimalus fuscomelanus Ramakrishnan</p><p>Figs. 7–9</p><p>Subhimalus fuscomelanus Ramakrishnan, 1983:190, Figs. 1–10.</p><p>Distribution: India.</p><p>Disscussion. Based on the figures in the literature included, it appears that S. fuscomelanus may be a junior synonym of S. melanus . We did not examine the types of these species, but the style, connective and subgenital plate appear to be identical and the differences only in the apex of aedeagus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD253FFFB31A4EFF76FA6DFC7FF929	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Xing, Ji-Chun;Dai, Ren-Huai;Li, Zi-Zhong	Xing, Ji-Chun, Dai, Ren-Huai, Li, Zi-Zhong (2011): First record of the leafhopper genus Subhimalus Ghauri, 1971 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 2879: 64-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.277572
03DD253FFFB31A4EFF76FB43FEEAFAB3.text	03DD253FFFB31A4EFF76FB43FEEAFAB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Subhimalus fuscus Ghauri	<div><p>Subhimalus fuscus Ghauri</p><p>Figs. 4–6</p><p>Subhimalus fuscus Ghauri, 1971: 115, Figs. 14 –26.</p><p>Distribution: India.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD253FFFB31A4EFF76FB43FEEAFAB3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Xing, Ji-Chun;Dai, Ren-Huai;Li, Zi-Zhong	Xing, Ji-Chun, Dai, Ren-Huai, Li, Zi-Zhong (2011): First record of the leafhopper genus Subhimalus Ghauri, 1971 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 2879: 64-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.277572
03DD253FFFB31A4EFF76FCB8FEEAFBCA.text	03DD253FFFB31A4EFF76FCB8FEEAFBCA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Subhimalus melanus Ghauri	<div><p>Subhimalus melanus Ghauri</p><p>Figs. 1–3</p><p>Subhimalus melanus Ghauri, 1971: 115, Figs. 1–13.</p><p>Distribution: India.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD253FFFB31A4EFF76FCB8FEEAFBCA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Xing, Ji-Chun;Dai, Ren-Huai;Li, Zi-Zhong	Xing, Ji-Chun, Dai, Ren-Huai, Li, Zi-Zhong (2011): First record of the leafhopper genus Subhimalus Ghauri, 1971 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 2879: 64-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.277572
03DD253FFFB31A4DFF76F8EEFAE2FF0B.text	03DD253FFFB31A4DFF76F8EEFAE2FF0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Subhimalus nigrifacialis (Distant) Distant	<div><p>Subhimalus nigrifacialis (Distant)</p><p>Figs. 10–12</p><p>Deltocephalus nigrifacialis Distant, 1918: 81; Datta, 1972: 193, Plate 3 Figs. A–F; 1988: 119–121, Figs. 205–208. Subhimalus nigrifacialis (Distant), n. comb. by Webb &amp; Heller, 1990: 9</p><p>Distribution: India.</p><p>Disscussion. Datta redescribed and illustrated this species in 1972 and 1988. Based on the information available in the literature and comparison, we sure that there is an error on the labeled “aedeagus” of figure in 1988.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD253FFFB31A4DFF76F8EEFAE2FF0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Xing, Ji-Chun;Dai, Ren-Huai;Li, Zi-Zhong	Xing, Ji-Chun, Dai, Ren-Huai, Li, Zi-Zhong (2011): First record of the leafhopper genus Subhimalus Ghauri, 1971 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 2879: 64-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.277572
03DD253FFFB11A4CFF76FF5EFC4DFC58.text	03DD253FFFB11A4CFF76FF5EFC4DFC58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Subhimalus attenuatus	<div><p>Subhimalus attenuatus sp. nov.</p><p>Figs. 13–19, 20 A–D</p><p>Color pattern of anterior dorsum and face as in Figs. 20 A–C. Vertex with two pairs of black spots. Hind wings with three apical cells, macropterous, with two anteapical cells, inner anteapical cell closed basally. Legs dark brown.. External features as in generic description.</p><p>Male genitalia. Male pygofer side concave and notched ventromedially, basolateral group of smaller setae and posterodorsal group of larger macrosetae (Fig.13). Aedeagal shaft with narrow pigmented bar, apex round and swollen in ventral and lateral view (Figs.16, 17). Style, internal process slender with serrate at apex, directed posteriorly; external process shaft well developed and elongate, curved medially, directed basally (Fig.19).</p><p>Female genitalia. Female with abdominal sternum VII about 3 times length of abdominal sternum VI, its caudal margin roundly produced posteriorly (Fig.20 D).</p><p>Measurement. Length (including tegmen): 3, 2.8–3.0mm, Ƥ, 3.1–3.3mm.</p><p>Host. Grasses.</p><p>Type material. Holotype 3, China: Yunnan Prov., Lushui County, Pianma, 18 May 2000, coll. Zizhong Li (GUGC). Paratypes: 136Ƥ, same data as holotype; 131Ƥ, Yunnan Prov., Baoshan City, Baihualing, 6 May 2010, coll. Hu Li (GUGC); 23, Yunnan Prov., Lushui County, Liuku, 16 May 2010, coll. Pei Zhang (GUGC).</p><p>Diagnosis. This new species is similar to Subhimalus nigrifacialis (Distant) but the apex of the aedeagal shaft swollen, the apex of style external process gradually attenuate and the internal process of the style serrate apically, and the structure of the forewing and female abdominal sternum VII is also different.</p><p>Etymology. The species name is derived from the Latin words “ attenuatus ”, indicating the internal process of style slender and the apex of the style external process gradually attenuate.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD253FFFB11A4CFF76FF5EFC4DFC58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Xing, Ji-Chun;Dai, Ren-Huai;Li, Zi-Zhong	Xing, Ji-Chun, Dai, Ren-Huai, Li, Zi-Zhong (2011): First record of the leafhopper genus Subhimalus Ghauri, 1971 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 2879: 64-68, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.277572
