taxonID	type	description	language	source
03DAB954A82BFFBBFCD34589FD39FA85.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Trichomyia nodosa Duckhouse, 1980, by original designation.	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A82BFFBBFCD34589FD39FA85.taxon	materials_examined	Species included: Gondwanotrichomyia a u r e a (Duckhouse, 1972) comb. nov.; Gondwanotrichomyia capsulata (Duckhouse, 1980) comb. nov.; Gondwanotrichomyia capitanea (Duckhouse, 1972) c o m b. n o v.; Gondwanotrichomyia chepuensis (Duckhouse, 1972) comb. nov.; Gondwanotrichomyia dlinzae (Duckhouse, 1980) comb. nov.; Trichomyia edwardsi (Tonnoir, 1929) comb. nov.; Gondwanotrichomyia figuieroai (Duckhouse, 1972) comb. nov.; Gondwanotrichomyiakenricki (Duckhouse, 1972) comb. nov.; Gondwanotrichomyia manni (Duckhouse, 1972) comb. nov.; Gondwanotrichomyia m a d s o n i (Duckhouse, 1 9 6 5) c o m b. n o v.; a n d Gondwanotrichomyia nodosa (Duckhouse, 1980) comb. nov.	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A82BFFBBFCD34589FD39FA85.taxon	discussion	Monophyly: Characters supporting the monophyly of the genus were as follows: radial fork at the same level as the apex of CuA 2 (43 - 1); median projection interconnecting the cerci oval and membranose (56 - 1); hypoproct apex with a small sensory tip, darker than the rest of the structure and covered with microtrichia (71 - 1).	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A82BFFBBFCD34589FD39FA85.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Antenna with first flagellomere twice the length of the second flagellomere; ascoid smaller than flagellomers and located in medioapical region; usually thin. Palpus with four segments; the first and second segments separated from each other. Sensilla absent in the first segment and present in the second segment but were not included in a sensorial pit. Wing with a radial fork at the same level as the apex of CuA 2. Male terminalia with cerci connected by a median projection on the inner face, except in G. capsulata, where they were probably lost secondarily, and the apex of the hypoproct with a sensory pit covered with microtrichia.	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A82BFFBBFCD34589FD39FA85.taxon	description	Description: Male. Head subcircular and eyes without ocular bridge. Antennal socket with subquadrangular shape, with a distance of approximately the width of the antennal socket. Supraocular bristles absent, except for G. madsoni, which features a row. Occipital bristles interspersed, arranged in two rows. Three supracervical bristles. The dorsal border bounded by the postoccipital margin and a rectangular opistosomal suture. Labella globose and irregular, with a swollen apex. Palpus with four segments, not fused; the first segment without sensilla and the second with randomly distributed sensilla. Scape cylindrical, approximately the same size as the spherical pedicel. Ascoid smaller than flagellomere, arranged parallel and medioapical to it. The first flagellomere twice the length of the second flagellomere, with a pyriform shape and symmetrical insertion point. Scutum with seta alveoli distributed uniformly across the surface, and scutellum with alveoli concentrated in the apical region and some alveoli dispersed in the central region. Postnotum and katepisternum quadrangular. Anepimeron without bristles. Wing with the radial fork at the same height as the apex of CuA 2 and the medial fork closer to the base than the apex of CuA 2; base of M 2 and R 2 with microtrichia, sc-r without microtrichia, r-m present. Alveoli in tergites II – VI randomly distributed. Male genitalia with a median projection interconnecting the cerci on the inner face, tapered and sclerotized or oval and membranous. Cercus globose with digitiform apex, except in G. madsoni and G. chepuensis, in which it is cuneiform; cerci connected by a median projection on the inner face, except in G. capsulata, in which it is probably lost secondarily; some species present a circular expansion with long and thin bristles in the apical region of the cercus. Only G. madsoni bears rod-shaped bristles at the apex of the cercus. Epandrium rectangular in G. madsoni and G. kenricki or quadrangular in other species. Hypoproct with a truncated apex, with microtrichia and pit darker than the rest of the hypoproct. Gonostylus strongly sclerotized, located in the apical region of the gonocoxite, with thick and long bristles, usually piriform, except in G. capitanea and G. figuieroai, in which they are digitiform. Aedeagus convergent, with apex unfused. Hypandrium and gonocoxite fused, and post-hypandrial plate expanded and bifurcated. Female: Females of most species of the genus have been described and present similar characteristics to one another, mainly in terms of the genitalia; females were not analysed in the present work. For more information, see Duckhouse (1972, 1980).	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A82BFFBBFCD34589FD39FA85.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Australia, New Zealand (Wellington), South Africa and southern South America (Argentina, Chile).	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A82BFFBBFCD34589FD39FA85.taxon	discussion	Comments: Following the proposition of Trichomyia species Group A by Duckhouse (1965), all discussions were permeated by which species were included in this group and whether it is monophyletic. Large Trichomyia species from southern South America, South Africa and Australia were included in Group A, which was later formalized by Duckhouse (1985) as subgenus Trichomyia (Gondwanotrichomyia) and proposed as genus Gondwanotrichomyia. The inclusion of T. urbica in Group A (Duckhouse, 1965; Omelková & JeŽek, 2012) was not corroborated in this analysis (Fig. 8). Meanwhile, Omelková & JeŽek (2012) included T. carlestolrai from Spain and the Neotropical species of the subgenus Opisthotrichomyia in Group A; however, the authors do not provide arguments for the latter suggestion, which is not supported by the results of our cladogram (Fig. 8). Duckhouse (1980) did not include G. capsulata in Gondwanotrichomyia, although it should have been included based on the presence of all diagnostic characters, except one: G. capsulata lacks the median projection that interconnects the cerci (character 56 - 1), which can be considered as secondary loss.	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A828FFA3FF2F46FCFB4EF945.taxon	materials_examined	Type species: Trichomyia urbica Haliday in Curtis, 1839 (by monotypy).	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A828FFA3FF2F46FCFB4EF945.taxon	discussion	Monophyly: Characters in support of the monophyly of the genus are as follows: oval shape of the dorsal border bounded by the postoccipital margin and opistosomal suture limited by the postmentum (12 - 2); flagellomeres located mediobasally in flagellomeres (28 - 0); cercus acuminated (60 - 1).	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A828FFA3FF2F46FCFB4EF945.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis: Distance between antennal sockets short, less than one-third the width of the antennal socket. Dorsal border bounded by the postoccipital margin and oval or subtriangular opistosomal suture. Palpus with four or three segments; when four, the first and second with a small proximal area fused. Antennae with the first flagellomere approximately the same length as the second flagellomere; all flagellomeres connected asymmetrically in most species. Ascoids long, showing approximately the same length as or being longer than the flagellomere, and located near the flagellomere base. Scutum with alveoli concentrated on the margins and absent in the central region. In all species, male terminalia bearing a projection at the apex of the cercus with a more accuminate shape.	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A828FFA3FF2F46FCFB4EF945.taxon	description	Description: Male. Head subcircular and eyes without an ocular bridge. Distance between antennal sockets short, less than one-third of the antennal socket width. Supraocular bristles in a single row. Two or three supracervical bristles, and the dorsal border bounded by the postoccipital margin and an opistosomal suture, oval or piriform. Labella globose and irregular with a swollen apex or elongated with an acuminate apex. Palpus with three or four segments; when with four, the first two segments are completely or partly fused. Scape cylindrical, approximately the same size as the spherical or cylindrical pedicel. The first flagellomere is nearly as long as the second flagellomere, with a pyriform or fusiform shape, and the insertion point between them is asymmetrical. Ascoids longer or of the same length as the flagellomere, arranged in an S or C shape and positioned mediobasally. Scutum with alveoli concentrated at the margins and absent in the central region, except in T. nuda and T. incrustabilis. Anepimeron with alveoli, except in T. nuda, T. piricornis, T. urbica and T. kostovi. Wing with the radial fork closer to the apex than the apex of CuA 2, with some variation. Alveoli in tergites II – VI randomly distributed or concentrated in the apical region. Owing to the wide variations in male genitalia at a specific level, it is not possible to identify many patterns for the genus. There is great variation in the shapes of the epandrium, cercus and gonostylus. Species with a projection at the apex of the cercus are usually acuminated. The gonostylus is little or highly sclerotized, and most species have an arm in the gonocoxite, which can vary in number, direction and shape. The hypandrium and gonocoxite are fused. Female: The head, antenna and wing are similar to those in males. Spermathecal ducts are sclerotized and annulated. Females of most species belonging to this genus have not been described, and given their diversity and lack of studies, the characteristics of female genitalia are not listed here for the present genus.	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A828FFA3FF2F46FCFB4EF945.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Worlwide distribution, with records in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Caribbean, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, England, France, Germany, Greece, Hawaii, Hungary, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Madagascar, Malaya, Mexico, Micronesia, The Netherlands, Norway, New Guinea, New Zealand, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Puerto Rico, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Suriname, Sweden, the USA and Venezuela.	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A828FFA3FF2F46FCFB4EF945.taxon	discussion	Comments: T h e r e d u c t i o n o f s e g m e n t s i n the maxillary palp of Trichomyia is well illustrated in phylogeny. In Phlebotominae and Bruchomyiinae, the maxillary palp shows five segments. Reduction to four segments is observed in species of Psychodinae and Sycoracinae and in some species of Trichomyiinae, and reduction to three segments is observed only in species of Trichomyiinae (Bravo, 2000). Based on Psychodinae fossils, Azar & Nel (2003) proposed that there is a gradation between species from five to four palp segments, because they observed a weak groove in the segments of the palp, which probably resulted from the fusion of the two segments. The phylogeny of Trichomyiinae proposed here (Fig. 8) indicates sequential reduction from four to three segments in Trichomyia. First, segments one and two of the maxillary palp were partly fused, with the first segment overlapping the second one (17 - 1). Further reduction to three segments occurred posteriorly (16 - 0).	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A830FFA5FCAD4473FE6DFE6F.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Trichomyia complexa Duckhouse, 1965, by original designation.	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A830FFA5FCAD4473FE6DFE6F.taxon	discussion	Comments: Species from Australia. No species of this genus have been examined.	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A836FFA5FF304297FD6DF9D3.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Trichomyia inermis Barretto, 1954, by original designation.	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A836FFA5FF304297FD6DF9D3.taxon	discussion	Comments: Two synapomorphies allowed the recovery of Brachiotrichomyia: the basal starting point of the bifurcation of the aedeagus, close to the ejaculatory ducts (82 - 0), and feathered setae of the arm of gonocoxite. This subgenus was proposed by Bravo & Araújo (2013) to include some species, such as Opisthotrichomyia and Syntrichomyia, that present four segments on the palpus, with the first two partly fused. These species have gonocoxites projected dorsally and fused basally and an elongated arm with bristles lined on the inner margin. The gonostylus is C-shaped, but can be reduced in some species. The aedeagus is curved and fused at the apex, with an ovoid appearance. It includes species from Costa Rica, Colombia, Brazil and Panama. Other characteristics recovered in the phylogeny include: a long distance from the clypeus to the antennal socket (longer than or as long as the clypeus); wing with the base of M 2 with microtrichia; and male genitalia bearing hypoproct with an acuminated apex.	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A836FFA6FF58452BFD06F941.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Trichomyia tanypenis Duckhouse, 1978, by original designation.	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A836FFA6FF58452BFD06F941.taxon	discussion	Comments: Two synapomorphies allowed the recovery of Dactylotrichomyia: the dorsal arm of gonocoxite digitiform (99 - 3); and gonocoxal apodemes with a pair of subcircular projections in the distal region, close to the gonocoxite (109 - 0). This subgenus includes species groups from South Africa, Madagascar and ~ 75 % of species from the Australian region. The species present more or less reduced articulation between the second and third flagellomere of the antenna. According to Duckhouse (1978), the key diagnostic characteristics of male genitalia include a digitiform setose apicolateral process, with nodular bristles in the gonocoxite, which begins near the level of articulation of the gonostylus, a structure now known as the arm of gonocoxite. The hypandrium is fused with the gonocoxite, except in T. crucis, which has an arm of the ventral gonocoxite. Within this subgenus, Duckhouse (1978) identified five species groups (tanypenis, inopis, falcata, parafalcata and barbata). The tanypenis group is delimited by species that have a toothed arm of the ventral gonocoxite (except in T. crucis); the gonostylus is thicker and shorter than the dorsal arm of gonocoxite. The aedeagus extends beyond the gonostylus, and e parameres are prominent. The hypoproct is shorter than the cercus, with dorsally extending microtrichia, resulting in a prickly appearance. The inopis group is delimited by a gonocoxite arm directed to the ventral region and with a row of rod-shaped setae. The gonostylus is long and thin, and the aedeagus does not extend beyond its apex; the parameres are tapered and diverging apically.	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A836FFA6FF58452BFD06F941.taxon	description	The falcata group is delimited based on flagellomeres with embedded joints, and the hypandrium with a flap projected over the aedeagus, now defined as a post-hypandrial plate. The shape of the ventral gonocoxite arm differs from that in other species of the subgenus, being more robust and wide, larger than the dorsal arm of the gonocoxite, and strongly curved to the internal region. The aedeagus is wide, and the parameres appear laterally and curved, crossing apically (Duckhouse, 1978). The parafalcata group is characterized by the presence of a ventral gonocoxite arm in the form of a plate. The barbata group is not well defined by Duckhouse (1978) and is described based solely on the comparison of the species. Based on the analysis of groups proposed by Duckhouse (1978), Dactylotrichomyia should not be recognized as a monophyletic group without re-examination of some species from the Philippines. In this context, the present analysis provided good support for Dactylotrichomyia, although internal groupings showed certain instability compared with the analysis of equal and implied weighting with different k - values. The subgenus presents six synapomorphies: absence of a suture between the apiculus and the last flagellomere; wing with the base of R 2 without microtrichia; male terminalia showing the ventral arm of the gonocoxite with irregular margins and a slightly acuminated apex; the ventral arm of the gonocoxite digitiform, except in species lacking this arm; gonocoxal apodemes with a visible suture at the junction that forms the gonocoxal bridge; and a semicircular projection on the gonocoxal apodeme. Regarding the initially proposed grouping, a few satisfactory synapomorphies are available in the work of Duckhouse (1978) to define these groups as monophyletic. In the present analysis, although few species were used, all groups were recovered. The relationship between the groups in both works shows parafalcata as the sister group of falcata, and barbata as the sister group of tanypenis. The inopis group (represented here by T. inopis) appears adjacent to T. incomplexa, a species not included in any grouping by Duckhouse (1978). Furthermore, T. trifida, a species from the Oriental region without a defined position, is the sister group of T. furtiva in our phylogeny, presenting as a synapomorphy the presence of an elongated digitiform and ventral arm of gonocoxite, which is a characteristic present in both species of the parafalcata group.	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A835FFA6FF7A45ABFAB9FC00.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Trichomyia leei Duckhouse, 1965, by original designation.	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A835FFA6FF7A45ABFAB9FC00.taxon	discussion	Comments: Only one synapomorphy for this subgenus was recovered: presence of three supracervical bristles (10 - 2). Species of the subgenus Dicrotrichomyia have a spiniformandstronglysclerotizedarmofthegonocoxitein the mediodorsal region. In addition, the aedeagus is apically forked, resembling a fork, and the gonostylus is short, robust and apically expanded. The cercus has rod-like apical bristles (Duckhouse, 1978). The present phylogenetic analysis and Duckhouse’s (1978) work recovered Dicrotrichomyia as monophyletic, with synapomorphies already defined for the group, such as the aedeagus with a bifurcation point at the apex of the gonocoxite arm, in addition to other homoplastic characteristics, including the wing with a medial fork closer to the base than CuA 2; base of R 2 without microtrichia; male genitalia with a long cercus, larger than the epandrium and with differentiated bristles; and gonostylus cylindrical, and hypandrium and gonocoxite separated from each other.	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A835FFA7FCA6477EFE02FB8F.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Trichomyia brevitarsa (Rapp, 1945), by original designation.	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A835FFA7FCA6477EFE02FB8F.taxon	discussion	Comments: Two synapomorphies were recovered for this subgenus: scutellum with a band of alveoli located at the proximal margin and alveoli randomly distributed over the entire surface (36 - 2); and absence of ejaculatory apodeme (84 - 1). Species of the subgenus Opisthotrichomyia have four segments on the palpus, the first two of which are partly fused. The gonostylus and gonocoxite of the male genitalia are ventral to the aedeagus, and the gonocoxite has a lobe with thin, long bristles internally. Only the last already defined characteristic was recovered as unique to the species included in this group, and the characteristic of a rectangular and sinuous gonostylus was added. This was the first subgenus proposed for species that have four segments to the palpus, with the first two being partly fused, and species that are endemic to the Neotropical region, including those from Brazil and Panama (Bravo, 2001). This group was created initially to allocate five species (Bravo, 2001). Bejarano et al. (2010) added Trichomyia andina Bejarano, Pérez-Dória & Sierra, 2010 to the subgenus, but it lacks the setose lobe in the internal region of the gonocoxite, as described and observed in an identified species from Brazil (Araújo & Bravo, 2016). Therefore, until the type is analysed, we deemed it prudent to not include it in Opisthotrichomyia. Araújo & Bravo (2016) included T. riodocensis in this subgenus based on characteristics evident in the description. The group initially proposed without the use of phylogenetic methods was recovered in the present phylogeny. However, the branch on which these species are located has greater support and includes another two species, namely T. buchholzi and T. saurotis, supported by nine synapomorphies. In this context, we opted to expand the diagnosis of Opisthotrichomyia and include these two species based on synapomorphies that involve more evident changes in the genus, such as the absence of the ejaculatory apodeme and unique distribution pattern of alveoli on the surface of the scutellum. In addition, the distribution of T. festiva has expanded.	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A834FFA7FF2045B5FC51FAF7.taxon	materials_examined	Type species: Trichomyia botosaneanui Wagner, 1993, by original designation.	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A834FFA7FF2045B5FC51FAF7.taxon	discussion	Comments: Three synapomorphies to the subgenus were recovered: presence of long bristles at the end of the posterior margin of tergite VII (52 - 1); posterior margin of tergite VII with a rounded apical lobe (53 - 2); and gonocoxite projected at an angle of 0 ° to the medial internal region of genitalia (88 - 3). Septemtrichomyia species present an exclusive diagnostic characteristic of a cluster of long bristles in lobes at each lateral end of tergite VII of male terminalia (Bravo, 1999). This subgenus was proposed by Bravo (1999), who proposed the monophyly of the group based on a small phylogeny. Initially, it included nine species. Subsequently, Araújo & Bravo (2012) described five new species of the subgenus. More recently, four new species were described from Brazil (Araújo et al., 2017). In addition, the distributions of T. gabia and T. imarui have expanded, and T. pedicillata has been included in this subgenus.	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A834FFA7FEF347F7FE89F973.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: Holotype male (MZFS) Brazil, Bahia, Itabuna, Reserva Ecológica CEPEC, 4 June 1984, P. S. Terra leg.; one paratype male (MZFS) Brazil, Bahia, Itabuna, Reserva Ecológica CEPEC, 10 October 1985, P. S. Terra leg.; two male (MZFS) Brazil, Bahia, Serra do Teimoso, 15 ° 9 ʹS, 39 ° 31 ʹE, 220 m, 1 September 2001, F. Bravo leg.; one male (MZFS) Brazil, Bahia, Cachoeira Fazendo Vila Rial, 24 May 2004, F. Bravo leg. Other material examined: Three male (MZFS), one male (MZFS) Brazil, Espírito Santo, Cariacica, Reserva Biológica Duas Bocas, 1 November 2007, G. R. Leite leg.	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A834FFA7FEF347F7FE89F973.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Brazil, state of Bahia and Espírito Santo (new record).	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A834FFA8FCA84607FECEFF21.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: Holotype male (MZFS) Espírito Santo, Pancas, Córrego Ubá, 1 March 2000, G. R. Leite leg.; two paratypes male (DZUP) same locality, date and collector as holotype; eight paratypes male (MZFS) Espírito Santo, Cariacica, Reserva Biológica Duas Bocas, 8 November 2007, G. R. Leite leg. Other material examined: Two male (MZFS) BR, Paraná, Fenix, Reserva Est. ITCF, 20 October 1986, malaise, PROFAUPAR 1.3; one male (MZFS) BR, Paraná, Fenix, Reserva Est. ITCF, 6 October 1986, malaise, PROFAUPAR 2.2.	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A834FFA8FCA84607FECEFF21.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Brazil, state of Espírito Santo and Paraná (new record).	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A83BFFA8FCC9475DFB59FA64.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Trichomyia Haliday in Curtis, 1839.	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A83BFFA8FCC9475DFB59FA64.taxon	discussion	Comments: The nominal subgenus Trichomyia did not present synapomorphies and was recovered with no synapomorphic characters. Future studies should delimit this subgenus more adequately.	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A83BFFA8FF254251FF59FC59.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: Holotype male (MZFS) Brazil, Pará, Novo Repartimento, Vicente Bandeirante, Sítio Pedro Roqueta, 19 August 1998, without name of collector; two paratypes male (MZFS) Brazil, Pará, Novo Repartimento, Vicente Bandeirante, Sítio Pedro Roqueta, 19 August 1998, without name of collector; one paratype male (INPA) Brazil, Pará, Novo Repartimento, Vicente Bandeirante, Sítio Pedro Roqueta, 15 August 1998. Other material examined: One male (MZFS) Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Rodovia AM 010 Km 26, Reserva Duque, September 2001, J. F. Vidal leg. Distribution: Brazil, state of Pará and Amazonas (new record).	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
03DAB954A83BFFA8FF3340CFFE50F954.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: Two male (BMNH) Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, 9 ° 9 ʹN, 79 ° 51 ʹW, 7 – 14 April 1993, J. Pickering leg. Comments: The description of the species does not mention the presence of the key diagnostic characteristic of the subgenus: bristles on tergite VII. However, Alexander et al. (2001) associated this characteristic with the species, albeit without a formal description of the structure or material analysed. Therefore, Araújo & Bravo (2012) did not include it in Septemtrichomyia until further observations were made. In material found at the Natural History Museum, London, and identified by Quate in 1998, tergite VII had highly sclerotized lateral lobes and a scar indicating the presence of elongated bristles. According to these observations, T. pedicillata must be included in Septemtrichomyia. TRICHOMYIA (SYNTRICHOMYIA) ARAÚJO E BRAVO, 2013	en	Araújo, Maíra Xavier, Bravo, Freddy, Carvalho, Claudio José Barros De (2023): First phylogeny of Trichomyia (Diptera: Psychodidae: Trichomyiinae) based on morphological data of adults. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (3): 871-900, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad004
