identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03DA5107FFD7FFF17BE9FDCFFD623CD3.text	03DA5107FFD7FFF17BE9FDCFFD623CD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella Westwood 1840	<div><p>Key to species of Planetella recognized in this study</p><p>The following key is based on males only because females have not been reliably associated for most of the species. The number of flagellomeres appears as an important character, especially if it is different than 12. Like in most other Cecidomyiidi, males have distinctly binodose flagellomeres, usually 12-segmented, but superficially looking like 24-segmented (actually with 24 nodes). In all the species included in this paper, where the sexes were associated, males and females have the same number of flagellomeres, while their shape and structure is much simpler in females, and the antennae are also substantially shorter in females. In males, an additional short apical flagellomere of variable shape is usually present but sometimes not counted or overlooked in the past. We have tried to specify this in descriptions and keys. The other useful characters are body coloration, mainly of the thorax and abdomen, the presence or absence of the eye-bridge, and details on the male terminalia, especially the shape of the gonostylus and gonocoxite, the shape of hypoproct, and the shape and size of cerci. In any case, a safe identification of particular species should be based not only on morphological characters but also on DNA sequences, ideally from more than one specimen.</p><p>1 Antennae with 12 binodose flagellomeres, sometimes with an additional small apical segment, shorter than penultimate one. ....................................................... 2</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFD7FFF17BE9FDCFFD623CD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFD4FFF3783BF988FDA23C41.text	03DA5107FFD4FFF3783BF988FDA23C41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella fasciata (Meigen 1818) PLA	<div><p>Planetella fasciata (Meigen, 1818) sp. restit.</p><p>Cecidomyia fasciata Meigen, 1818: 94 . Type locality: Germany.</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: ♀, pinned, not studied, but photos available at the web page of MNHN Paris: https://science.mnhn.fr/taxon/species/ planetella/fasciata.</p><p>Additional material examined (all in coll. JSL-UOC). CZECH REPUBLIC: BOHEMIA: Doksy, 31.v.–18.vi.2020, 1♀ (specimen after DNA extraction, No. PLA 33), Malaise trap in Carex spp., M.Tkoč leg., Doksy, 15.v.–6.vi.2022, Malaise trap in Carex spp., 1 ♀ (specimen after DNA extraction, No. PLA 33b),M.Tkoč leg.; Jílové, Pod lesem Nature Reserve, 29.vii.–2.ix.2022, Malaise trap, 1♀ (specimen after DNA extraction, No. PLA 79), L. Blažej &amp; J. Hejduk leg., Jílové, Pod lesem Nature Reserve, 2.ix.–4.xi.2022, Malaise trap, 1 J (specimen after DNA extraction, No. PLA 81), L. Blažej &amp; J. Hejduk leg. SLOVAKIA: Muránska planina National Park, Rosiarka Nature Reserve, 920 m, 26.v.–21.vi.2022, 3 JJ (specimens after DNA extraction, No. PLA 52c,d,e, one of them figured), 1 ♀ (PLA 52b), Malaise trap in Carex rostrata, all J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík leg.; Tisovec, Trstie Nature Reserve, 14.vi.–12.vii.2023, 1 J (PLA 70), Malaise trap in Carex rostrata, J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík leg.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is well characterized by the broad pale anterior bands on the abdominal tergites, in combination with 12 binodose flagellomeres. It is also one of the few species of Planetella with the eyes completely separated in both sexes, without an eye-bridge. The following combination of characters on the male terminalia is also diagnostic (Figs 4C,D): narrow gonostylus, club-shaped and apically rounded hypoproct, almost as long as gonocoxite, aedeagus narrow throughout and slightly shorter than gonocoxite.</p><p>Comments. This species has been considered as a junior synonym of Planetella grandis (Meigen, 1804) . Although the identity of P. grandis has not been clarified yet and its terminalia remain unknown, the only male syntype of P. grandis clearly has a dark unbanded abdomen (the first three abdominal segments are still preserved, see https:// science.mnhn.fr/taxon/species/planetella/grandis), without distinct pale transverse bands, and thus definitely represents a different species than the other three syntypes. The male syntype currently lacks the head, but EDWARDs (1938) mentioned that the male type of P. fasciata has well separated eyes and 15 flagellomeres (14 + a small apical segment), although the figure of the dark specimen in MORGE (1976) shows just 12 binodose flagellomeres. EDWARDs (1938) possibly refers in this case to British males, which he considered as conspecific.</p><p>In any case, P. fasciata is herewith reinstated as a valid species and its male terminalia and flagellomeres are figured for the first time (Figs 4C,D, 14C). We use the right of the first revising author to interpret this species in this way, although it may well be shown in the future that several closely related species with the eyes separated, 12 flagellomeres and banded abdomen exist.</p><p>The species figured by KIEFFER (1913) as P. cornifex (Kieffer, 1898) may represent a junior synonym of P. fasciata, see below (under P. cornifex).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFD4FFF3783BF988FDA23C41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFD5FFF37BA5FA28FAD83B34.text	03DA5107FFD5FFF37BA5FA28FAD83B34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella gallarum (Rubsaamen 1899) PLA	<div><p>Planetella gallarum (Rübsaamen, 1899)</p><p>Dichrona gallarum Rübsaamen 1899a: 542 . Type locality: Germany.</p><p>Type material. SYNTYPEs: 1J 8♀♀, in alcohol, Berlin, 30.i.–12.v.1896, (vial No. 380a, coll. ZMHB Berlin), examined.</p><p>Additional material examined. DENMARK: East Jutland, Strandkaer (Biowide 060; Brunbjerg et al. 2019), 7.vi.2016, 1 J 1 ♀, reared from galls on Carex nigra var. recta, H. H. Bruun leg., specimens after DNA extraction, prepared on slides, No. PLA 6a, PLA 6b (coll. JSL-UOC). 1 larva: the same data, specimen after DNA extraction, No. PLA 6c (coll. JSL-UOC); 1 larva: West Jutland, Ejstrup (Biowide 031), 9.vi.2016, reared from gall on Carex nigra var. recta, H. H. Bruun leg., specimen after DNA extraction, prepared on slide, No. PLA 10 (coll. JSL-UOC).</p><p>Diagnosis. This species can be recognized by the short, apically blunt gonostylus, only about half as long as gonocoxite, hypoproct subrectangular and posteriorly straight, aedeagus broad and apically rounded, reaching to two thirds of gonocoxite, and gonocoxites relatively broad (Figs 5A,B). It belongs to the group with 12 flagellomeres, narrow eye bridge, and mostly light orange-brown coloration, without distinct dark markings.</p><p>Discussion. This species is represented in our material only by specimens from Denmark. It is interesting that we have not found it yet in the Czech Republic or Slovakia. It appears as not restricted to a single species of Carex . In the original description by RȖBsAAMEN (1899b), three different Carex species are mentioned as hosts, i.e. Carex stricta (= C. elata), C. gracilis (= C. acuta), C. goodenoughii (= C. nigra). All these three Carex species are rather closely related, several of them forming hybrids. They are all part of the large Carex sect. Phacocystis, and even a smaller and tighter group within it. It is thus possible that Planetella gallarum may be specific to this group of carices.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFD5FFF37BA5FA28FAD83B34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFD5FFFF78E2FD9DFBF93B15.text	03DA5107FFD5FFFF78E2FD9DFBF93B15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella granifex (Kieffer 1898) PLA	<div><p>Planetella granifex (Kieffer, 1898)</p><p>Pseudhormomyia granifex Kieffer 1898: 58 . Type locality: France, Moselle.</p><p>Type material. SYNTYPEs: Lost.</p><p>Additional material examined. CZECH REPUBLIC: MORAVIA: Polanka nad Odrou, Přemyšov Nature Reserve, v.–vi.2009, 1 J (specimen after DNA extraction, No. PLA 12b, figured in Figs 5C,D), reared from tussock of Carex acuta, J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík leg.; the same locality and collectors, 5.x.2018, 1 larva (specimen after DNA extraction, No. PLA 12) in gall on Carex acuta . Podyjí National Park, Lipinská louka, 26.iv.–20.v.2021, 1 J (specimen after DNA extraction, No. PLA 35), Malaise trap in Carex buekii, J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík leg.; the same locality and collectors, 20.v.–25.vi.2021, 1 J (specimen after DNA extraction, No. PLA 41); Poodří Protected Landscape Area, Bernartice, 29.v.–24.vi.2022, 2 JJ (specimens after DNA extraction, No. PLA 53, PLA 53b), emergence trap in C. buekii, J. Ševčík leg. BOHEMIA: Doksy, 15.v.–6.vi.2022, 2 JJ (specimens after DNA extraction, No. PLA 51, PLA 51b), Malaise trap in Carex spp., M.Tkoč leg. DENMARK: Madesø, 10.viii.2018, 1 larva (specimen after DNA extraction, No. PLA 7) in gall on C. acutiformis; Hestetang, 1 J (specimen after DNA extraction, No. PLA 50), reared from C. acutiformis; Klinteskov, 16.iii.2019, 1 J (specimen after DNA extraction, No. PLA 22), reared from C. acutiformis; SJ, Pamhule Skov, 22.v.2020, 1 ♀ (specimen after DNA extraction, No. PLA 46), reared from C. acutiformis; SZ: Purlund, 2022, 1 J (specimen after DNA extraction, No. PLA 49), reared from Carex nigra, all H. H. Bruun leg. SLOVAKIA: Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area, Salonkáš, 11.x.2018, 2 larvae (specimens after DNA extraction, No. PLA 14a, PLA 14b) in galls on C. acuta, J. Ševčík leg.; the same locality and collector, 3.iv./ 11.iv.2019, 2 ♀♀ (specimens after DNA extraction, No. PLA 14d, PLA 14e) reared from galls on C. acuta, one of them in Fig. 2; Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area, Tachty, meadow, 21.v.–19.vi.2019, 2 JJ (specimens after DNA extraction, No. PLA 18a, PLA 18b), Malaise trap in C. acutiformis, J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík leg.; the same locality and collectors, 28.viii.–25.ix.2019, 1 J (specimen after DNA extraction, No. PLA 28a); the same locality and collectors, 12.v.–11.vi.2021, 1 J (specimen after DNA extraction, No. PLA 38); the same locality and collectors, 20.viii.–16.ix.2021, 1J (specimen after DNA extraction, No. PLA 44); Muránska planina National Park, Trsteník valley, 10.vi.–13.vii.2021, 1 J 1 ♀ (specimens after DNA extraction, No. PLA 42c, PLA 42d), 13.vii.–19.viii.2021, 1 J (specimen after DNA extraction, No. PLA 42), emergence trap over C. rostrata, J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík leg.; Tisovec, Trstie Nature Reserve, 12.vii.–16.viii.2023, 1 J (specimen after DNA extraction, No. PLA 71), Malaise trap in C. rostrata, J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík leg. (all specimens in JSL-UOL collection).</p><p>Diagnosis. This species can be easily recognized by the shape of gonostylus, which is ovoid, with a small apical tooth, in combination with apically excavated subrectangular hypoproct, aedeagus much shorter than hypoproct, and broad gonocoxite (Figs 5C,D). Female has distinctly prolonged abdomen posteriorly (Fig. 1B). It belongs to the group with 12 flagellomeres, narrow eye bridge, and uniform, mostly light orange-brown coloration.</p><p>Variation. According to DNA sequences, two distinct forms can be distinguished. The more common one, which we consider as true P. granifex (specimens listed above), and the second one, differing 3 % in COI barcode sequence, known only from the following three localities:</p><p>SLOVAKIA: Muránska planina National park,Rosiarka Nature Reserve, 21.vi.–18.vii.2022, 1 J (No. PLA 59, specimen after DNA extraction), J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík leg., Malaise trap in C. rostrata; the same data except Trstie Nature Reserve, 12.vii.–16.viii.2023, 1♀ (PLA 72, specimen after DNA extraction); POLAND: Białowieża Forest, 23.viii.2018, 1 larva (PLA 9, specimen after DNA extraction), H. H. Bruun leg., in gall on Carex acuta (all specimens in JSL-UOL collection).</p><p>The second form could be considered as a separate species, although we have not found yet any notable difference in the structure of the male terminalia, nor in any other morphological character. If we take into account that Planetella populations are very local (due to specific habitats used) and not much mobile (robust females probably only crawl, not fly), thus preventing gene flow and promoting speciation, we prefer to consider such populations as separate cryptic species. The other possibility would be that this is a mere infraspecific variation and gene flow still exists.</p><p>In insect molecular studies, species delimitation is usually based on 2 to 4% threshold (difference) in COI barcode sequence, depending on methodology and taxonomic group (e.g. HEBERT et al. 2003a,b, MEIER et al. 2006, RENAUD et al. 2012, KONDO et al 2016, CHAIPHONGPACHARA et al. 2022, KJAERANDsEN 2022, SRIVATHsAN et al. 2023). YUKAWA et al. (2019) reported for Japanese Asphondylia ( Cecidomyiidae) only 2% divergence among the species. As stated already by MEIER et al. (2006), threshold value for distinguishing intra- from interspecific distances is largely arbitrary and renders species borders a matter of opinion. In any case, we leave the second form of granifex as unnamed until more material is collected.</p><p>Discussion. KIEFFER (1898) described this species in the monotypic genus Pseudhormomyia Kieffer, 1898, on the basis of several general characters on habitus, including prolonged ovipositor and three palpomeres in female. No figures of this species were provided in the original description. Figures of the male terminalia, female habitus and larva were included in his later work (KIEFFER 1913). Most of Kieffer’s types can be considered as almost certainly lost, including this one (GAGNḖ &amp; JAsCHHOF 2021). Our interpretation of this species is based on the study of material identified as P. granifex in the collection of Rübsaamen in Berlin, as well as on the figures of the male terminalia in KIEFFER (1913) and SKUHRAVÁ (1997).</p><p>Based on the original figures in RȖBsAAMEN (1911 h), Planetella caricis (Rübsaamen, 1911) could be considered conspecific with this species and thus represent a junior synonym of P. granifex . However, we have seen several specimens identified as P. caricis in the Rübsaamen collection in Berlin, and they most probably represent a different species. Similarity of the galls caused and the range of Carex species used as host plants may have caused the confusion.</p><p>According to the original description and subsequent figure of the male terminalia in KIEFFER (1913), P. subterranea should be a very similar species or even identical with granifex .</p><p>Biology and distribution. This species currently appears to be the most common and widely distributed Planetella in Central Europe, associated mainly with larger sedges ( Carex acuta, C. acutiformis . C. buekii, C. rostrata), without apparent specificity to a particular host. At the same time, several other species of Planetella are associated with Carex acuta, C. acutiformis and C. rostrata . Kieffer (1898) in his original description mentions three host species, Carex stellulata (= C. echinata), C. pallescens and C. stricta (= C. elata). P. granifex also remains one of the few Planetella species, where galls (Fig. 1C) are regularly found and well documented.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFD5FFFF78E2FD9DFBF93B15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFD9FFF878CFFC4DFC613B35.text	03DA5107FFD9FFF878CFFC4DFC613B35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella adami Sevcik & Hippa 2023	<div><p>Planetella adami Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 6A–D, 13E,F)</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, Slovakia, Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area, Steblová skala Nature Reserve, 15.vi.–12.vii.2017, Malaise trap in a forest steppe, leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík, specimen after DNA extraction (No. PLA61),prepared on slide (coll. NMPC) . PARA- TYPEs: SLOVAKIA: 1 ♀ with the same data as holotype, specimen after DNA extraction (No. PLA 61b) (coll. SMOC); 2 JJ, Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area, Vodokáš, 15.vi.–12.vii.2017, Malaise trap in Quercus cerris forest, leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík, specimens after DNA extraction (No. PLA 64b,c) (coll. JSL-UOC).</p><p>Additional material examined. SLOVAKIA: 1 J, Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area, Steblová skala Nature Reserve, 15.vi.–12. vii.2017, Malaise trap in a forest steppe, leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík, specimen after DNA extraction (No. PLA 62), prepared on slide (coll. JSL-UOC).</p><p>DNA sequences. DNA sequences (COI barcode region, 28S, 16S) taken from the holotype (No. PLA 61) are deposited in GenBank. Their Accession numbers are provided in Table 1.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is characterized by 15 flagellomeres (binodose, except the shorter apical one), eyes with an eye-bridge, palpus with 4 short palpomeres, and details of male terminalia (aedeagus reaching to about 2/3 of the length of gonocoxite, hypoproct almost as long as aedeagus, apically slightly excavated, gonostylus narrow, apically rounded, see Figs 6C,D).</p><p>Etymology. This species is named after the son of the first author, Adam Ševčík, who was born in 2017 when the type material was collected.</p><p>Description. Male. Wing length 7.0 (holotype). Overall body coloration: mostly dark brown, legs and halteres light brown.</p><p>Head. Dark brown. Eyes with a distinct eye-bridge, which is membranous, without ommatidia. Antennal flagellum with 15 flagellomeres, F1–F14 with two nodes and three sets of looped circumfila, the apical flagellomere (F15) shorter (about two thirds as long as F14), uninodal but with three rows of circumfilial loops. Flagellomere 1 (Fig. 13E) about 3.75 times as long as broad, longer and less constricted than the other flagellomeres. Flagellomere 4 (Fig. 13E) 2.9 times as long as broad. Maxillary palpus with 4 palpomeres, P1 to P3 subequal in length, the apical one shorter than the previous ones.</p><p>Thorax mostly dark brown, scutum laterally light brown with three dark longitudinal stripes. Scutellum light brown with black lateral lining. Lateral pleura mostly dark brown. Scutum distinctly produced above the head.</p><p>Wing elongated, about 2.7 times as long as broad. Veins C, R 1, R 5 and Cu-stem distinct. R 1 joining C in the middle of wing. R 5 reaching C beyond wing apex. Rs indistinct. M</p><p>4</p><p>indistinct. CuA with dark stem and bent downwards.</p><p>Legs with tarsal claws narrow, slightly longer than maximum tarsal diameter, only slightly bent.</p><p>Abdomen dark brown, with a light transverse oval spot on each side of the tergite.</p><p>Terminalia (Figs 6C,D). Gonocoxite relatively narrow, about 2.4 times as long as broad, mediobasally with a large but relatively narrow microtrichose lobe. Gonostylus narrow, slightly curved, slightly broader in apical half, about 4.4 times as long as broad and 0.6 times as long as gonocoxite, apically with a rounded, transversely grooved dark lobe, pointed medially. Cerci very short, apically bluntly pointed, basally fused. Hypoproct relatively narrow, with a shallow posterior depression, slightly shorter than aedeagus, covered with relatively short setae.Aedeagus elongate, subtriangular, reaching to 3/4 of gonocoxite.</p><p>Female (associated with holotype male by COI sequence). Similar to male but darker.Antennae much shorter than in male, about as long as thorax, and thinner. Eyes with a narrow eye-bridge. Antennal flagellum with 15 cylindrical flagellomeres.Abdomen not distinctly pointed, segment 8 relatively broad and of similar size as previous segments. Cercus relatively small, one-segmented.</p><p>Variation. We noted remarkable variation in coloration and some morphological characters among the specimens studied. One male has distinctly light, whitish abdomen, bicoloured thorax, more excavated apical part of hypoproct (Figs 6A,B), and cerci apically rounded. We consider this as a mere intraspecific variation because all DNA sequences (COI, 28S, 16S) of this aberrant specimen are 100% identical with the holotype. Alternatively, if we do not accept DNA species concept, the specimen may represent a potentially separate species with the same DNA sequences as the closely related species, which we consider as highly improbable, although several cases of barcode (or BIN) sharing in Sciaroidea were reported in the literature (KJAERANDsEN 2022), all of them in the family Mycetophilidae .</p><p>Biology. Host plant and galls are unknown. All the type specimens were collected at the edge of a thermophilous Quercus cerris forest.</p><p>Discussion. This species belongs to the group of species with 14 to 15 flagellomeres, eye-bridge present, overall dark coloration, currently containing five very similar species, P. adami sp. nov., P. atrobrunnea sp. nov., P. csabai sp. nov., P. muranica sp. nov., and P. thermophila sp. nov., see the key above. They differ only in tiny details on the male terminalia, especially in the shape of hypoproct. Interestingly, K2P distances in COI sequences among these species are relatively high (all more than 5%), see Table 3, allowing their safe identification according to DNA sequences. The closest species to P. adami sp. nov., in terms of K2P distance, is P. muranica sp. nov., with 8.2% distance (Tab. 3).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFD9FFF878CFFC4DFC613B35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFDEFFFA783FFD9CFE2C313D.text	03DA5107FFDEFFFA783FFD9CFE2C313D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella aestivalis Sevcik & Hippa 2023	<div><p>Planetella aestivalis Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 6E, 6F, 13D)</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, Slovakia, Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area, Tachty, 28.viii.–25.ix.2019, Malaise trap in Carex acutiformis, leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík, specimen after DNA extraction, prepared on slide, No. PLA27 a (coll. NMPC) . PARATYPEs: SLOVAKIA: 1 J 2 ♀♀, the same data as holotype, specimens after DNA extraction, one ♀ prepared on slide (No. PLA 27b, PLA 28b) (coll. JSL-UOC and SMOC); 1 J, the same data as holotype except 20.viii.–16.ix.2021, specimen after DNA extraction (No. PLA 43) (coll. JSL-UOC); 8JJ 25♀♀, the same data, in ethanol (coll. JSL-UOC); Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area, Fenek Nature Monument, 19.vii.–17.viii.2022, Malaise trap in Carex acutiformis, 1J 1♀ (specimens after DNA extraction, No. PLA 55, PLA 55b), leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík (coll. JSL-UOC).</p><p>Additional material examined. CZECH REPUBLIC: Píšť, near pond, 2.viii.–4.ix.2023, emergence trap in Carex acutiformis, 3 JJ 1 ♀ (specimens after DNA extraction, No. PLA 75, PLA 76, PLA 76b, PLA 77), leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík, in ethanol (coll. JSL-UOC).</p><p>DNA sequences. DNA sequences (COI barcode region, 28S, 16S) taken from the holotype (No. PLA 27a) are deposited in GenBank. Their Accession numbers are provided in Table 1.</p><p>Diagnosis. A large, mostly light brown species, with some parts of thorax dark. Antenna with 12 binodose, relatively long flagellomeres, plus a short apical segment. Eyes with a distinct eye-bridge, at least 2 ommatidia broad (see section Variation below). Terminalia (Figs 6E,F) with aedeagus longer than gonocoxite, hypoproct apically almost straight, much shorter than aedeagus, and narrow pointed gonostylus.</p><p>Etymology. The name of this species refers to its late occurrence in the season (from the Latin aestas = summer); adjective.</p><p>Description. Male. Wing length 6.7 mm (paratype in ethanol). Overall body coloration mostly orange brown to greyish brown, with head, antennae, legs, halters, ventral part of abdomen and gonostyli darker.</p><p>Head. Eyes with a broad eye-bridge formed by ommatidia (4-6 ommatidia broad). Antennal flagellum with 12 binodal tricircumfilial, relatively long flagellomeres, and apically with a very short (about one third of previous flagellomere) uninodal flagellomere lacking circumfila. Flagellomere 1 (Fig. 13D) 4.2 times as long as broad, of similar shape as the other flagellomeres, flagellomere 4 (Fig. 13D) about 4.7 times as long as broad. Maxillary palpus with 3 palpomeres, P1 and P2 short, P3 almost twice as long as P2.</p><p>Thorax mostly light brown. Scutum distinctly produced above the head, with three longitudinal stripes. Posterior half of mediotergite blackish brown. Lateral sclerites mostly greyish brown.</p><p>Wing elongated, about 2.6 times as long as broad (paratype in ethanol). Veins C, R 1, R 5 and Cu-stem dark and distinct. R 1 joining C in the middle of wing. R 5 reaching C beyond wing apex. Rs indistinct. M 4 light and indistinct. CuA with dark stem and bent downwards.</p><p>Legs with tarsal claws slightly longer than maximum tarsal diameter, only moderately bent, almost straight.</p><p>Abdomen mostly light brown, ventrally darker. Tergites 2 to 7 with 2 to 3 light oval spots on each side.</p><p>Terminalia (Figs 6E,F). Gonocoxite relatively narrow, about four times as long as broad, mediobasally with a distinct lobe. Gonostylus narrow, slightly curved, 4.5 times as long as broad, shorter than gonocoxite, apically rounded and pointed medially. Cerci relatively small and short, rounded, basally fused. Hypoproct about twice as long as cerci, almost straight apically, only slightly excavated, with several longer marginal setae. Aedeagus narrow, slightly longer than gonocoxite, distinctly longer than hypoproct.</p><p>Female (associated with holotype male by COI sequence). Similar to male but darker, with robust abdomen and legs. Antennae shorter and thinner than in male, about 1.5 times as long as thorax. Flagellum with 12 binodose flagellomeres (plus a short apical segment), similar in shape to male but slightly less constricted. Eyes with a distinct eye-bridge, 3 or 4 ommatidia broad. Abdomen rounded, not distinctly pointed, with light oval spots on tergites 2 to 7. Cercus one-segmented, oval in shape, about twice as long as broad.</p><p>Variation. The breadth of the eye-bridge is variable among the specimens studied, spanning from 2 to 6 ommatidia. According to DNA sequences, two distinct forms can be distinguished. The more common one, which is here described as Planetella aestivalis sp. nov., and the second one, undescribed, differing 3% in COI barcode sequence, hitherto known only from a single locality in the Czech Republic (listed here as ‘Additional material’). The latter form can be considered as a separate species, although we have not yet found reliable differences in the structure of the male terminalia, except the slightly different shape of hypoproct, which appears as rounded apically, not excavated, and cerci more pointed, rather than rounded.</p><p>Biology. This species is associated with Carex acutiformis . The galls remain unknown.</p><p>Discussion. This species is currently known only from two localities in Slovakia and one in the Czech Republic. The closest species to P. aestivalis sp. nov., in terms of K2P distance (Tab. 3), is P. attilai sp. nov., with 13.0% distance, and P. submontana sp. nov., with 14.2% distance, indicating its relatively high genetic isolation from the other species of the genus. In the phylogenetic tree (Fig. 15), these three species form a monophyletic group with 100% support, together with Planetella sp. D, an unrecognized species from Slovakia (see below).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFDEFFFA783FFD9CFE2C313D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFDCFFE57822F9E4FD703B34.text	03DA5107FFDCFFE57822F9E4FD703B34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella antennata Sevcik & Hippa 2023	<div><p>Planetella antennata Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 7A,B,C, 13G)</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, Slovakia, Muránska planina National Park, Rosiarka Nature Reserve, 16.–21.vi.2022, Malaise trap in Carex rostrata, leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík, specimen after DNA extraction, prepared on slide, No. PLA52 (coll. NMPC) . PARATYPEs (3 JJ): SLOVAKIA: 1J, Muránska planina National Park,Trsteník valley, 12.v.–16. vi.2016, Malaise trap among Carex rostrata and Carex umbrosa, leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík, specimen after DNA extraction, in ethanol (No. PLA 56) (coll. JSL-OUC), 2 JJ (one of them after DNA extraction, No. PLA 69): Muránska planina National Park, Trstie Nature Reserve, 14.vi.–13.vii.2023, Malaise trap in Carex rostrata, leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík (coll. NMPC, SMOC).</p><p>DNA sequences. DNA sequences (COI barcode region, 28S, 16S) taken from the holotype (No. PLA 52) are deposited in GenBank. TheirAccession numbers are provided in Table 1.</p><p>Diagnosis. This is the only European species of Planetella with 21 binodose flagellomeres (the apical one trinodose), eyes broadly separated, and banded abdomen. Male terminalia with gonocoxite broad, twice as long as broad, and aedeagus thin, elongated, longer than gonocoxite.</p><p>Etymology. The name refers to the unusual number of antennal flagellomeres; adjective.</p><p>Description. Male. Wing length 6.5 (holotype) to 7.3 mm (paratype). Overall body coloration: thorax mostly dark brown, abdomen light, whitish yellow with narrow dark posterior bands, legs and halters light brown.</p><p>Head dark brown. Eyes broadly separated, without eye-bridge. Antennal flagellum with 21 binodal tricircumfilial flagellomeres, except for the apical flagellomere which is trinodose. Flagellomere 1 (Fig. 13G) about 3.5 times as long as broad, slightly longer and less constricted but of similar shape as the other flagellomeres, flagellomere 4 (Fig. 13G) 2.8 times as long as broad. Maxillary palpus with 3 palpomeres, with the apical palpomere about twice as long as the previous one.</p><p>Thorax bicoloured, darker in anterior half, with scutellum light and lateral pleura mostly light brown. Both scutum (anteriorly) and scutellum lined with black lateral stripes. Anepisternum light with dark spot in upper half. Laterotergite mostly light brown with dark band posteriorly. Mediotergite with light anterior band and blackish brown posteriorly. Scutum distinctly produced above the relatively small head.</p><p>Wing elongated, about 2.7 times as long as broad. Veins C, R 1, R 5 and Cu-stem distinct. R 1 joining C before the middle of wing. R 5 reaching C beyond wing apex. Rs indistinct. M</p><p>4</p><p>indistinct. CuA with dark stem and bent downwards.</p><p>Legs with tarsal claws narrow, slightly longer than maximum tarsal diameter, proximally straight, bent in apical half.</p><p>Abdomen distinctly banded. Tergites 1 to 7 whitish grey anteriorly, with dark transverse band posteriorly. Band on tergite 6 narrower and darker than the others. Tergite 8 and terminalia mostly dark.</p><p>Terminalia (Figs 7A,B). Gonocoxite broad, about twice as long as broad, mediobasally with a small but distinct lobe. Gonostylus relatively short and narrow, slightly curved, broader in apical half, about three times as long as broad, half as long as gonocoxite, apically with a round- ed, transversely grooved dark lobe. Cerci short, apically pointed, basally fused. Hypoproct broad, evenly rounded apically, distinctly longer than cerci. Aedeagus narrow, elongate, longer than gonocoxites.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Biology. This species is associated with Carex rostrata in montane and submontane habitats, where all the type specimens were collected. The galls are unknown.</p><p>Discussion. This species is remarkable by banded abdomen, 21 flagellomeres, eyes broadly separated and details on male terminalia. The only other European species with distinctly banded abdomen ( Planetella fasciata, see above) has only 12 flagellomeres and different male terminalia (narrow gonocoxites, narrow hypoproct, and cerci apically round- ed). In terms of K2P genetic distance (Tab. 3), the closest species to P. antennata sp. nov., are P. galiciensis sp. nov., with 7.2% distance, and P. fasciata, with 7.8% distance.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFDCFFE57822F9E4FD703B34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFC3FFE57BF0FD92FA083DD5.text	03DA5107FFC3FFE57BF0FD92FA083DD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella atrobrunnea Sevcik & Hippa 2023	<div><p>Planetella atrobrunnea Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 7D,E, 13H)</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, Slovakia, Nitriansky kraj, Iža, Bokrošské slanisko NR, 106 m, 21.iv.–5.v.2017, Malaise trap, Ľ. Vidlička &amp; O. Majzlan leg., specimen after DNA extraction (No. PLA3), prepared on slide (coll. NMPC) . PARATYPEs: SLOVAKIA: 1 J, Cerová vrchovina Protected LandscapeArea, Chrámec,near pond, 13.iv.–11.v.2023, Malaise trap in Carex acutiformis, leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík, specimen after DNA extraction (No. PLA 67), in ethanol (coll. JSL-UOC); 1 J, Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area, Chrámec, Vlčia dolina valley, 13.iv.–11.v.2023, Malaise trap in Quercus cerris forest, with Carex michelii in the undergrowth, leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík, specimen after DNA extraction (No. PLA 65b), in ethanol (coll. JSL-UOC).</p><p>DNA sequences. DNA sequences (COI barcode region, 28S, 16S) taken from the holotype (No. PLA 3) are deposited in GenBank. Their Accession numbers are provided in Table 1.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is characterized by 15 binodose flagellomeres, eyes with an eye-bridge, maxillary palpus with 2 palpomeres, apical one longer, blackish brown and apically pointed. It is habitually very similar to Planetella adami sp. nov. and P. csabai sp. nov. but differs in details on the male terminalia (narrow and apically straight hypoproct) and in DNA sequences.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name refers to the blackish dark brown coloration of this species; adjective.</p><p>Description. Male. Wing length 7.5 (holotype). Overall body coloration: mostly dark brown, legs and halteres light brown.</p><p>Head blackish brown. Eyes with a narrow eye-bridge, which is membranous, without ommatidia. Antennal flagellum with 15 flagellomeres (paratype, antennae broken off in holotype), F1–F14 each with three rows of circumfilial loops. The apical flagellomere (F15) either uninodal, apically pointed (left antenna of paratype), about half as long as the previous one, or binodal, apically blunt (right antenna of paratype) but with distal node shorter, as long as basal node. Flagellomere 1 (Fig. 13H) 3.6 times as long as broad, longer and less constricted than the other flagellomeres. Flagellomere 3 (Fig. 13H) three times as long as broad. Maxillary palpus with 2 palpomeres, apical one longer, blackish brown and apically pointed.</p><p>Thorax mostly dark brown, scutum laterally light brown with three dark longitudinal stripes. Scutellum laterally light brown with black spots anterolaterally. Lateral pleura mostly dark brown. Scutum distinctly produced above the head.</p><p>Wing elongated, about 3.5 times as long as broad. Veins C, R 1, R 5 and Cu-stem distinct. R 1 joining C slightly before the middle of wing. R 5</p><p>reaching C beyond wing apex. Rs</p><p>indistinct. M 4 indistinct. CuA with dark stem and bent downwards.</p><p>Legs with tarsal claws narrow, slightly longer than maximum tarsal diameter, only slightly bent apically.</p><p>Abdomen dark brown, with a light transverse oval spot on each side of the tergite.</p><p>Terminalia (Figs 7D,E). Gonocoxite narrow, about 2.5 times as long as broad, mediobasally with a small lobe. Gonostylus narrow, slightly curved, about 4.7 times as long as broad and 0.6 times as long as gonocoxite, apically with a small, rounded, transversely grooved dark lobe, pointed medially. Cerci rather short, apically bluntly pointed, basally fused. Hypoproct relatively narrow, distal margin almost straight, distinctly longer than cerci but slightly shorter than aedeagus. Aedeagus narrow, elongate, subtriangular, shorter than gonocoxites. Gonocoxal apodemes strongly sclerotized, medially fused.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Variation. We noted a variation in the structure of the apical (15 th) flagellomere, see above.</p><p>Biology. The galls are unknown. The type specimens were collected in three different habitats, in a salt marsh (holotype), at the edge of a pond in Carex acutiformis growth (paratype No. PLA67), and at the edge of a thermophilous Quercus cerris forest with Carex michelii in the undergrowth (paratype No. PLA65b).</p><p>Discussion. This species belongs to the group of species with 15 flagellomeres, narrow eye-bridge, dark coloration, currently containing four species (see the key above) differing slightly in the shape of hypoproct and substantially in DNA sequences. According to K2P genetic distances (Tab. 3), the closest species appears to be P. hlisnikovskyi sp. nov., with 14.4% of genetic distance, indicating its high genetic isolation from the other species of the genus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFC3FFE57BF0FD92FA083DD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFC3FFE678CAFA82FF6D3135.text	03DA5107FFC3FFE678CAFA82FF6D3135.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella attilai Sevcik & Hippa 2023	<div><p>Planetella attilai Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 8, 14A,B)</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, Slovakia, Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area, Tachty, 12.v.–11.vi.2021, Malaise trap in Carex acutiformis, leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík, specimen after DNA extraction, prepared on slide (No. PLA37) (coll. NMPC) . PARATYPEs: SLOVAKIA: 1 J, Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area,Tachty, 28.v.–22.vi.2020, Malaise trap in Carex acutiformis, leg. A. Balázs, specimen after DNA extraction, in ethanol, No. PLA 30d (coll. JSL-UOC); 1J Muránska planina National Park, Trsteník valley, 12.v.–16.vi.2016, Malaise trap among Carex rostrata and Carex umbrosa, leg.J.Roháček &amp; J.Ševčík, specimen after DNA extraction, prepared on slide (No. PLA 1b) (coll. JSL-UOC).</p><p>DNA sequences. DNA sequences (COI barcode region, 28S, 16S) taken from the paratype (No. PLA 30d) are deposited in GenBank. Their Accession numbers are provided in Table 1. The COI sequence of the paratype (No. PLA 30d) is identical with that of the holotype (No. PLA 37).</p><p>Diagnosis. A mostly light brown to orange brown species, with some parts of thorax dark. Antenna with 12 binodose, relatively long flagellomeres, plus a short apical segment. Eyes with a thin, membranous eye-bridge. Terminalia with a subrectangular, distally rounded hypoproct, and relatively narrow gonostylus.</p><p>Etymology. This species is named after Dr. Attila Balázs, a specialist on Odonata, organizing entomological research in Cerová vrchovina Protected LandscapeArea, who collected one of the paratypes.</p><p>Description. Male. Wing length 5.5 mm (holotype). Overall body coloration mostly orange brown to greyish brown, with head, antennae, legs, halters, ventral part of abdomen and gonostyli darker.</p><p>Head. Eyes with a narrow, membranous eye-bridge, about 1 to 2 ommatidia broad.Antennal flagellum with 12 binodal tricircumfilial, relatively long flagellomeres, and apically with a very short (about one third of previous flagellomere) uninodal flagellomere lacking circumfila. Flagellomere 1 four times as long as broad, of similar shape as the other flagellomeres, flagellomere 4 about 4.5 times as long as broad (Fig. 14A). Maxillary palpus with 3 palpomeres, the apical palpomere (P3) about 1.5 times as long as P2.</p><p>Thorax mostly light brown. Scutum distinctly produced above the head, with three longitudinal stripes. Mediotergite blackish brown, except for the anterior margin. Lateral sclerites mostly greyish brown.</p><p>Wing elongated, about 2.7 times as long as broad. Veins C, R 1, R 5 and Cu-stem dark and distinct. R 1 joining C in the middle of wing. R 5 reaching C beyond wing apex. Rs indistinct. M 4 light and indistinct. CuA with dark stem and bent downwards.</p><p>Legs with tarsal claws slightly longer than maximum tarsal diameter, gradually bent.</p><p>Abdomen mostly light brown, ventrally darker. Tergites with 2 to 3 light oval spots on each side.</p><p>Terminalia (Fig. 6). Gonocoxite about three times as long as broad, mediobasally with a broad rounded lobe. Gonostylus relatively narrow, slightly curved, 3.3 times as long as broad, shorter than gonocoxite, apically rounded and pointed medially. Cerci short, pointed or rounded, basally fused. Hypoproct longer than cerci, subrectangular, apically rounded or slightly excavated, with several marginal setae. Aedeagus narrow, subtriangular, as long as gonocoxites, longer than hypoproct. Gonocoxal apodemes strongly sclerotized, medially fused.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Variation. The paratype from Trsteník (No. PLA1b) differs slightly from the holotype and the other paratypes in details of the male terminalia (Figs 8A,B versus 8C,D), mainly in the shape of hypoproct, shape of cerci and in the small mediobasal lobe on the gonocoxite. The difference in COI barcode sequence between this paratype and the holotype is only 6 nucleotides (less than 1%), indicating that they belong to the same species.</p><p>Biology. This species is associated with Carex acutiformis, Carex rostrata and Carex umbrosa . The galls remain unknown.</p><p>Discussion. This species is characterized by its smaller size, 12 flagellomeres, the eyes with a thin eye-bridge, narrow gonostylus and rectangular, apically rounded or only slightly excavated hypoproct. It is currently known only from two localities in Slovakia. According to K2P genetic distances (Tab. 3), the closest species appears to be P. submontana sp. nov., with only 8.0% of genetic distance.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFC3FFE678CAFA82FF6D3135	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFC0FFE778CFFF1DFD243122.text	03DA5107FFC0FFE778CFFF1DFD243122.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella csabai Sevcik & Hippa 2023	<div><p>Planetella csabai Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 9A,B, 13I)</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, Slovakia, Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area, Hajnáčka, Buková (Zaboda), 8.viii.–12.ix.2018, Malaise trap in Quercus cerris forest, leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík, specimen after DNA extraction (No. PLA11), prepared on slide (coll. NMPC) . PARATYPE: SLOVAKIA: 1J, Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area, Jestice, Hradisko, 17.viii.–13.ix.2022, Malaise trap in Quercus cerris forest, leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík, specimen after DNA extraction (No. PLA 58), in ethanol (coll. JSL-UOC).</p><p>DNA sequences. DNA sequences (COI barcode region, 28S, 16S) taken from the holotype (No. PLA 11) are deposited in GenBank. Their Accession numbers are provided in Table 1.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is characterized by 15 binodose flagellomeres, eyes with an eye-bridge, palpus with 3 palpomeres. It is very similar to Planetella adami sp. nov. but differs in details on the male terminalia (hypoproct as long as aedeagus, apically only slightly excavated, Figs 9A,B) and in DNA sequences.</p><p>Etymology. This species is named after Csaba Balázs, a zoologist at the Administration of Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area in Rimavská Sobota (Slovakia), who organized dipterological research in the area and helped us to select the best habitats there, including the localities of this new species.</p><p>Description. Male. Wing length 6.3 (paratype). Overall body coloration: mostly dark brown, legs and halteres light brown.</p><p>Head dark brown. Eyes with a distinct eye-bridge, which is membranous, without ommatidia. Antennal flagellum with 15 flagellomeres, each with three rows of circumfilial loops (except the apical one in holotype). The apical flagellomere (F15) either uninodal (holotype), about half as long as the previous one, or binodal (paratype) but with distal node shorter, as long as basal node. Flagellomere 1 (Fig. 13I) about 4 times as long as broad, longer and less constricted than the other flagellomeres. Flagellomere 4 (Fig. 13I) 3.3 times as long as broad. Maxillary palpus with 3 palpomeres, subequal in length.</p><p>Thorax mostly dark brown, scutum laterally light brown with three dark longitudinal stripes. Scutellum laterally light brown with black spots anterolaterally. Lateral pleura mostly dark brown. Scutum distinctly produced above the head.</p><p>Wing elongated, about 3 times as long as broad. Veins C, R 1, R 5 and Cu-stem distinct. R 1 joining C slightly before the middle of wing. R 5 reaching C beyond wing apex. Rs indistinct. M 4 indistinct. CuA with dark stem and bent downwards.</p><p>Legs with tarsal claws narrow, slightly longer than maximum tarsal diameter, only slightly bent apically.</p><p>Abdomen dark brown, with a light transverse oval spot on each side of the tergite.</p><p>Terminalia (Figs 9A,B). Gonocoxite narrow, about 2.5 times as long as broad, mediobasally with a small lobe. Gonostylus narrow, slightly curved, about 4.7 times as long as broad and 0.6 times as long as gonocoxite, apically with a small, rounded, transversely grooved dark lobe, pointed medially. Cerci rather short, apically bluntly pointed, basally fused. Hypoproct relatively narrow, distal margin almost straight, distinctly longer than cerci but slightly shorter than aedeagus. Aedeagus narrow, elongate, subtriangular, shorter than gonocoxites. Gonocoxal apodemes strongly sclerotized, medially fused.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Biology. The galls are unknown. Both the type specimens were collected at the edge of a thermophilous Quercus cerris forest and, unlike in other species, rather late during the season, from mid-August to mid-September. The most probable host plants are Carex michelii (holotype) and Carex humilis (paratype). These Carex species were found near the Malaise traps.</p><p>Variation. We noted a variation in the structure of the apical (15 th) flagellomere, see above.</p><p>Discussion. This species is known only from two localities in Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area (southern Slovakia) and it belongs to the group of species with 14 or 15 flagellomeres, eye-bridge present and dark coloration, currently containing five very similar species, see the discussion under Planetella adami sp. nov. (above). They differ in small details on the male terminalia, especially in the shape of hypoproct, but considerably in DNA sequences. The closest relative to P. csabai sp. nov., in terms of K2P distance, is P. muranica sp. nov., with 8.6% distance (Tab. 3). The other species differ in more than 9%.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFC0FFE778CFFF1DFD243122	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFC1FFE078C8FB6BFBD53EDF.text	03DA5107FFC1FFE078C8FB6BFBD53EDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella davidi Sevcik & Hippa 2023	<div><p>Planetella davidi Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 9C,D,E, 14C)</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, Slovakia, Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area, Jestice, Hradisko, 4.v.–25.v.2022, Malaise trap in Quercus cerris forest, leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík, specimen after DNA extraction, prepared on slide, No. PLA47 (coll. NMPC) . PARATYPE: the same data as holotype, specimen after DNA extraction (No. PLA 47b) (coll. JSL-OUC).</p><p>DNA sequences. DNA sequences (COI barcode region, 28S, 16S) taken from the holotype (No. PLA 47) are deposited in GenBank. Their Accession numbers are provided in Table 1.</p><p>Diagnosis. A mostly light brown species, with dark mediotergite and other dark spots on several places on thorax. Antenna with 12 binodose flagellomeres, plus a short apical segment. Eyes with a narrow, membranous eye-bridge. Terminalia with a narrow, apically excavated hypoproct, and a club-shaped, distally distinctly broadened gonostylus (Figs 9C,D,E).</p><p>Etymology. This species is named after David Ševčík (a younger son of the first author), who was born in the same year when this species was collected.</p><p>Description. Male. Wing length 5.5 mm. Overall body coloration mostly light brown, with legs and halters brownish. Head. Eyes with a narrow, membranous eye-bridge, ommatidia not touching. Antennal flagellum with 12 binodal tricircumfilial flagellomeres, and apically with a short uninodal flagellomere lacking circumfila. Flagellomere 1 (Fig. 14C) about 4.6 times as long as broad, slightly longer but of similar shape as the other flagellomeres, flagellomere 4 (Fig. 14C) about 3.8 times as long as broad. Maxillary palpus with 2 palpomeres, with the apical palpomere about twice as long as the previous one.</p><p>Thorax mostly light orange brown. Scutum distinctly produced above the head. Blackish marks on both sides of scutum anteriorly and on both sides of scutellum. Lateral sclerites mostly brownish, except anterior one, which is dark. Mediotergite blackish brown, except anterior margin.</p><p>Wing elongated, about 2.8 times as long as broad. Veins C, R 1, R 5 and Cu-stem dark and distinct. R 1 joining C in the middle of wing. R 5 reaching C beyond wing apex. Rs missing. M 4 light and indistinct. CuA with dark stem and bent downwards.</p><p>Legs with tarsal claws about as long as maximum tarsal diameter, gradually bent, as long as empodium.</p><p>Abdomen light brown, with a light oval spot on each side of the tergite.</p><p>Terminalia (Figs 9C,D,E). Gonocoxite relatively broad, about twice as long as broad, mediobasally with a small lobe. Gonostylus distinctly broadened posteriorly, slightly curved, twice as long as broad, shorter than gonocoxite, apically with a broad, rounded, transversely grooved dark lobe. Cerci relatively broad, rounded, basally fused. Hypoproct narrow, only slightly broader than aedeagus, apically excavated, distinctly longer than cerci. Aedeagus narrow, elongate, longer than hypoproct. Gonocoxal apodemes strongly sclerotized, medially fused.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Biology. This species is probably associated with Carex humilis, growing in the thermophilous forest (with Quercus cerris) around the Malaise trap where both the type specimens were collected. The galls remain unknown.</p><p>Discussion. This species is characterized by its coloration, 12 flagellomeres, eyes with thin eye-bridge, typical shape of gonostylus, and narrow hypoproct. It is known only from the type locality in southern Slovakia. Its sister species in the phylogenetic tree (Fig. 15) is Planetella gallarum but its closest relative in terms of K2P genetic distance is P. galiciensis sp. nov., with 9.7% distance (Tab. 3), nested in different part of the tree.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFC1FFE078C8FB6BFBD53EDF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFC7FFE17B8BFF1DFA093855.text	03DA5107FFC7FFE17B8BFF1DFA093855.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella galiciensis Sevcik & Hippa 2023	<div><p>Planetella galiciensis Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 10A,B, 14D)</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, Spain, Galícia, Fragas do Eume Natural Park, 150 m, 16.–30.v.2019, Malaise trap 2, leg. María J. Servia &amp; J. Ševčík, specimen after DNA extraction, prepared on slide, No. PLA19 (coll. NMPC).</p><p>DNA sequences. DNA sequences (COI barcode region, 28S, 16S) taken from the holotype (No. PLA 19) are deposited in GenBank. Their Accession numbers are provided in Table 1.</p><p>Diagnosis. This is the only European species of Planetella with 22 flagellomeres and uniform orange brown coloration. Male terminalia (Figs 10A,B) with gonocoxite three times as long as broad, aedeagus longer than gonocoxite, gonostylus narrow, more than half as long as gonocoxite, apically with a pointed tooth.</p><p>Etymology. This species is named after Galícia, northern Spain, where the holotype was collected; adjective.</p><p>Description. Male. Wing length 6.8 mm. Overall body coloration mostly reddish brown, with legs and halters lighter.</p><p>Head. Eyes narrowly connected with eye-bridge.Antennal flagellum with 22 binodal tricircumfilial flagellomeres, the apical one with a short uninodal appendage lacking circumfila. Flagellomere 1 (Fig. 14D) 3.2 times as long as broad, slightly longer and less constricted but of similar shape as the other flagellomeres, flagellomere 4 (Fig. 14D) 2.9 times as long as broad. Left flagellomere 2 in holotype with an aberrant medial projection. Maxillary palpus short, with 3 palpomeres, the apical palpomere about twice as long as the previous one.</p><p>Thorax mostly reddish brown. Scutum with three longitudinal darker stripes. Scutellum dark brown. Laterotergite darker in upper part. Both scutum (anteriorly) and scutellum lined with black curved lateral stripes. Scutum distinctly produced above the head.</p><p>Wing elongated, about 3 times as long as broad. Veins C, R 1, R 5 and Cu-stem dark and distinct. R 1 joining C almost in the middle of wing. R 5 reaching C beyond wing apex. Rs indistinct. M 4 light. CuA with dark stem and distally bent downwards.</p><p>Legs with tarsal claws about 1.5 times as long as maximum tarsal diameter, gradually bent.</p><p>Abdomen brownish, with a light oval spot on each side of the tergite.</p><p>Terminalia (Figs 10A,B). Gonocoxite relatively narrow, about three times as long as broad, mediobasally with a broad lobe. Gonostylus very narrow, only slightly curved, evenly broad throughout, 4.7 times as long as broad, short- er than gonocoxite, apically with a pointed, transversely grooved dark lobe. Cerci short, apically rounded, basally fused. Hypoproct relatively broad, subrectangular, basally broader, distinctly longer than cerci. Aedeagus narrow, elongate, apically pointed, as long as gonocoxites. Gonocoxal apodemes strongly sclerotized, medially fused.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Biology. Unknown. The holotype was collected in the Atlantic coastal forest, along a small forest brook joining the river Eume.</p><p>Discussion. This is the only European species of Planetella with 22 flagellomeres. The second highest number of flagellomeres (21) can be found in P. antennata sp. nov., which has, however, eyes separated and banded abdomen (see above). Its sister species in the phylogenetic tree (Fig. 15) is P. antennata sp. nov. but its closest relative in terms of K2P genetic distance is P. fasciata, with 6.2% distance (Tab. 3).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFC7FFE17B8BFF1DFA093855	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFC7FFE27812FE3AFDC538B5.text	03DA5107FFC7FFE27812FE3AFDC538B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella hlisnikovskyi Sevcik & Hippa 2023	<div><p>Planetella hlisnikovskyi Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 10C,D, 14E)</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, Czech Republic, Němčičky, 31.v.2021, sweeping over Carex montana in a thermophilous oak forest, J. Ševčík leg., specimen after DNA extraction, prepared on slide, No. PLA34 (NMPC).</p><p>DNA sequences. DNA sequences (COI barcode region, 28S, 16S) taken from the holotype (No. PLA 34) are deposited in GenBank. Their Accession numbers are provided in Table 1.</p><p>Diagnosis. A large, dark, blackish brown species. Antenna with 12 binodose flagellomeres. Eyes widely separated. Terminalia with a broad, pear-shaped hypoproct.</p><p>Etymology. This species is named after David Hlisnikovský, a Czech botanist who identified the host species.</p><p>Description. Male. Wing length 6.0 mm. Overall body coloration mostly glossy dark brown, with legs and halters brownish.</p><p>Head. Eyes broadly separated, without eye-bridge. Antennal flagellum with 12 binodal tricircumfilial flagellomeres, and apically with a short uninodal flagellomere lacking circumfila. Flagellomere 1 (Fig. 14E) about 3.6 times as long as broad, slightly longer but of similar shape as the other flagellomeres, flagellomere 4 (Fig. 14E) about 3.5 times as long as broad. Maxillary palpus with 3 palpomeres, with the apical palpomere about twice as long as the previous one.</p><p>Thorax uniformly blackish brown. Scutum distinctly produced above the head.</p><p>Wing elongated, about 3.2 times as long as broad. Veins C, R 1, R 5 and Cu-stem dark and distinct. R 1 joining C almost in the middle of wing. R 5 reaching C beyond wing apex. Rs missing. M 4 light and indistinct. CuA with dark stem and bent downwards.</p><p>Legs with tarsal claws almost twice as long as maximum tarsal diameter, gradually bent.</p><p>Abdomen dark brown, with a light oval spot on each side of the tergite.</p><p>Terminalia (Figs 10C,D). Gonocoxite relatively narrow, about three times as long as broad, mediobasally with a small lobe. Gonostylus narrow, slightly curved, evenly broad throughout, three times as long as broad, shorter than gonocoxite, apically with a rounded, transversely grooved dark lobe. Cerci short, rounded, basally fused. Hypoproct broad, pear-shaped, distinctly longer than cerci. Aedeagus narrow, elongate, subtriangular, longer than hypoproct.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Biology. This species is most probably associated with Carex montana, on which the holotype was collected. The galls remain unknown.</p><p>Discussion. This is a remarkable species, characterized by the dark coloration, 12 flagellomeres, eyes broadly separated and details on male terminalia. The other dark Planetella species have more flagellomeres and different male terminalia. Its closest relatives in terms of K2P genetic distance (Tab. 3) are P. muranica sp. nov., with 8.5% distance, and P. adami sp. nov., with 8.7% distance, both with the eye bridge present, altogether (with other two species) forming a well-supported clade (Fig. 15).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFC7FFE27812FE3AFDC538B5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFC4FFE27B80FE1AFB373D95.text	03DA5107FFC4FFE27B80FE1AFB373D95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella muranica Sevcik & Hippa 2023	<div><p>Planetella muranica Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 11D,E,F,G, 14F)</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, Slovakia, Muránska planina National Park, Červená skala env., Trsteník valley, 16.vi.–14.vii.2016, Malaise trap over Carex rostrata and Carex umbrosa, leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík, specimen after DNA extraction, prepared on slide, No. PLA 2 (coll. NMPC). PARA- TYPEs: 4JJ (two of them after DNA extraction, No. PLA 2b, prepared on slide, PLA 2c in ethanol), the same locality and Malaise trap, 12.v.–16. vi.2016 (coll. SMOC, JSL-OUC); 1 J in ethanol (after DNA extraction, No. PLA 40), the same locality, 10.vi.–13.vii.2021, emergence trap 3 over Carex umbrosa (coll. JSL-OUC); 1 ♀ in ethanol (after DNA extraction, No. PLA 45), the same locality, 10.vi.–13.vii.2021, emergence trap 2 over Carex rostrata (coll. JSL-OUC).</p><p>DNA sequences. DNA sequences (COI barcode region, 28S, 16S) taken from the holotype (No. PLA 2) are deposited in GenBank. Their Accession numbers are provided in Table 1.</p><p>Diagnosis. A large, dark brown species. Antenna with 14 binodose flagellomeres. Eyes with narrow eye-bridge. Terminalia with a broad, pear-shaped hypoproct, and gonostylus relatively long, as long as gonocoxite.</p><p>Etymology. The species name is derived from the Muránska planina National Park in Slovakia, where all the type specimens were collected; adjective.</p><p>Description. Male. Wing length 6.8 mm (paratype PLA2c). Overall body coloration mostly glossy dark brown, with legs and halters brownish.</p><p>Head. Eyes with a narrow, membranous eye-bridge, ommatidia not touching. Antennal flagellum with 14 binodal tricircumfilial flagellomeres, the apical flagellomere (F14) only slightly shorter and less constricted than F13. Flagellomere 1 (Fig. 14F) about 3.6 times as long as broad, slightly longer and more cylindrical than the other flagellomeres, flagellomere 4 (Fig. 14F) about 3.3 times as long as broad. Maxillary palpus with 3 palpomeres, subequal in length.</p><p>Thorax uniformly brown to blackish brown. Scutum distinctly produced above the head, without distinct longitudinal stripes. Scutum anteriorly and scutellum laterally with black lining.</p><p>Wing elongated, about 2.4 times as long as broad (paratype PLA2c). Veins C, R 1, R 5 and Cu-stem dark and distinct. R 1 joining C in the middle of wing. R 5 reaching C beyond wing apex. Rs missing. M 4 light and indistinct. CuA with dark stem and bent downwards.</p><p>Legs with tarsal claws slightly longer than maximum tarsal diameter, gradually bent. Empodia reaching to about half the length of claw.</p><p>Abdomen dark brown, with a light oval transverse spot on each side of the tergite (T2 to T7).</p><p>Terminalia (Figs 11D,E). Gonocoxite about 2.5 times as long as broad, mediobasally with a distinct rounded lobe. Gonostylus relatively long and narrow, slightly broader subapically, 4.2 times as long as broad, almost as long as gonocoxite, apically with a rounded, transversely grooved dark lobe, pointed medially. Cerci short, rounded, basally fused. Hypoproct broad, pear-shaped, distally convex, with a shallow depression. Aedeagus narrow, elongate, subtriangular, slightly longer than hypoproct. Gonocoxal apodemes strongly sclerotized, medially fused.</p><p>Female (associated with holotype male by COI sequence). Similar to male, with slightly more robust abdomen. Antennae shorter and thinner than in male, about 1.5 times as long as thorax. Eyes with a narrow, membranous eye-bridge, without any ommatidia connected. Abdomen dark brown, with light narrow oval spot on each side of tergites 2 to 7. Cercus one-segmented, pointed apically, suboval in shape, about twice as long as broad.</p><p>Variation. The paratype No. PLA2b differs slightly from the holotype and the other paratypes in the narrower shape of hypoproct (Figs 11D,E (holotype) versus F,G (paratype)). The COI barcode sequence of this paratype and the holotype are 100% identical, confirming that they belong to the same species.</p><p>Biology. This species is associated with Carex rostrata and Carex umbrosa, on which the type material was collected. The galls remain unknown.</p><p>Discussion. This is a remarkable species, characterized by the dark coloration, 14 flagellomeres, eyes with a narrow eye-bridge and details on the male terminalia. Its closest relative in terms of K2P genetic distance (Tab. 3), as well as in the phylogenetic tree (Fig. 15), is P. thermophila sp. nov., with 5.2% distance, while all the other Planetella species are more than 8% distant.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFC4FFE27B80FE1AFB373D95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFC4FFEC78CCFB75FB2E3ED7.text	03DA5107FFC4FFEC78CCFB75FB2E3ED7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella riparia Sevcik & Hippa 2023	<div><p>Planetella riparia Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 11A,B,C, 14G)</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, Slovakia, Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area, Hostice, near pond, 25.v.–22.vi.2022, emergence trap over Carex riparia, leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík, specimen after DNA extraction, in ethanol,(No. PLA54) (coll. NMPC) . PARATYPEs: 1J, the same data but 22.vi.–19.vii.2022, specimen after DNA extraction, in ethanol, No. PLA 54c (coll. SMOC); 1 ♀, the same data as holotype, specimen after DNA extraction, in ethanol (No. PLA 54b) (coll. JSL-UOC); 5 JJ 2 ♀♀, the same data as holotype, in ethanol (coll. JSL-UOC).</p><p>DNA sequences. DNA sequences (COI barcode region, 28S, 16S) taken from the female paratype (No. PLA 54b) are deposited in GenBank. Their Accession numbers are provided in Table 1. The COI sequence of this paratype is identical to that of the holotype.</p><p>Diagnosis. A mostly orange brown species, with some body parts dark brown. Antenna with 12 binodose, relatively long flagellomeres, plus a short apical segment. Eyes with a thin, membranous eye-bridge. Terminalia with a narrow, rectangular hypoproct, cerci apically rounded, and relatively narrow and long gonostylus.</p><p>Etymology. This species is named after its host plant, Carex riparia; adjective.</p><p>Description. Male. Wing length 5.4 mm (holotype). Overall body coloration mostly orange brown to greyish brown, with head, antennae, some parts of thorax, legs, halters, ventral part of abdomen and gonostyli darker.</p><p>Head. Eyes with a narrow, membranous eye-bridge, about 1 to 2 ommatidia broad but ommatidia not touching. Antennal flagellum with 12 binodal tricircumfilial, relatively long flagellomeres, and apically with a very short (about one third of previous flagellomere) uninodal flagellomere lacking circumfila. Flagellomere 1 (Fig. 14G) about 4 times as long as broad, of similar shape as the other flagellomeres but less constricted, flagellomere 4 (Fig. 14G) about 4.7 times as long as broad. Maxillary palpus with 3 palpomeres, the basal one (P1) short, P2 about 1.5 times as long as P1, P3 about as twice long as P2.</p><p>Thorax mostly light orange brown, with scutum, scutellum and lateral sclerites darker or bicoloured, light brown and dark brown. Scutum produced above the head, with three dark longitudinal stripes. Mediotergite medially brown, its anterior and lateral margins light.</p><p>Wing elongated, about 2.7 times as long as broad. Veins C, R 1, R 5 and Cu-stem dark and distinct. R 1 joining C in the middle of wing. R</p><p>5</p><p>reaching C beyond wing apex. Rs present. M 4 light and indistinct. CuA with dark stem and bent downwards.</p><p>Legs with tarsal claws slightly longer than maximum tarsal diameter, gradually bent.</p><p>Abdomen mostly light greyish to orange brown, ventrally darker. Tergites (T2 to T7) with 3 to 4 light oval spots on each side.</p><p>Terminalia (Figs 11A,B,C). Gonocoxite broad, about twice as long as broad, mediobasally with a broad, shallow emargination, not a distinct lobe. Gonostylus relatively narrow, slightly curved, three times as long as broad, almost as long as gonocoxite, apically rounded and pointed medially. Cerci rounded, basally fused. Hypoproct slightly longer than cerci, relatively small, subrectangular, apically straight or slightly rounded (depending on view). Aedeagus narrow, subtriangular, as long as gonocoxites, not much longer than hypoproct.</p><p>Female (associated with holotype male by COI sequence). Similar to male in most characters. Eyes with a narrow eye-bridge. Flagellomeres less constricted and shorter than in male. Abdomen vividly brownish orange, each tergite with 3 small light oval spots on each side. Abdomen broad, not distinctly pointed. Cercus small, globular, one-segmented.</p><p>Biology. This species is associated with Carex riparia, from which it has been reared. The galls remain unknown.</p><p>Discussion. This species is characterized by its smaller size, 12 flagellomeres, eyes with a thin eye-bridge, narrow gonostylus and a small, narrow, rectangular, apically straight hypoproct. It is currently known only from the type locality in Slovakia. This species is, however, very similar, or possibly identical, to some of the type specimens of Planetella tuberifica and P. tumorifica, see below (chapter 3). We prefer to give a new name to this species, apparently rare and local, because of small differences in the male terminalia found between our material and the type specimens of both P. tuberifica and P. tumorifica, although these may be caused by the fact that the type specimens have not been cleared and softened. In this group of species, characterized by 12 flagellomeres and narrow eye-bridge, with at least 5 very similar species, differing only in tiny details on the male terminalia, it is advisable to confirm morphological identification with molecular data, which is impossible in older type material.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFC4FFEC78CCFB75FB2E3ED7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFCBFFED7BF1FF1DFC0E38B4.text	03DA5107FFCBFFED7BF1FF1DFC0E38B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella submontana Sevcik & Hippa 2023	<div><p>Planetella submontana Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov.</p><p>(Figure 12D,E, 14H)</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, Slovakia, Trsteník, 8.–29.vi.2018, reared from tussock of Carex umbrosa, leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík, specimen after DNA extraction, prepared on slide, No. PLA4 (coll. NMPC) . PARA- TYPE: J, the same locality as holotype but 16.vi.–14.vii.2016, Malaise trap among Carex rostrata and Carex umbrosa, leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík, specimen after DNA extraction (No. PLA 1), prepared on slide (coll. SMOC).</p><p>DNA sequences. DNA sequences (COI barcode region, 28S, and 16S) taken from the paratype (No. PLA 1) are deposited in GenBank. Their Accession numbers are provided in Table 1.</p><p>Diagnosis. A mostly light brown to orange species (Fig. 1A), with some parts of thorax dark. Antenna with 12 binodose, relatively long flagellomeres, plus a short apical segment. Eyes with a narrow membranous eye-bridge. Terminalia with a relatively narrow, apically excavated hypoproct, and broadly pointed gonostylus.</p><p>Etymology. The name of this species refers to the submontane type locality; adjective.</p><p>Description. Male. Wing length 5.1 mm. Overall body coloration mostly orange brown, with head, antennae, legs, halteres and gonostyli darker.</p><p>Head. Eyes with a narrow, membranous eye-bridge, ommatidia not touching. Antennal flagellum with 12 binodal tricircumfilial, relatively long flagellomeres, and apically with a very short (about one third of previous flagellomere) uninodal flagellomere lacking circumfila. Flagellomere 1 (Fig. 14H) 4.4 times as long as broad, slightly longer but of similar shape as the other flagellomeres, flagellomere 4 (Fig. 14H) about 4.6 times as long as broad. Maxillary palpus with 3 palpomeres, subequal in length.</p><p>Thorax mostly light orange brown. Scutum distinctly produced above the head, with three longitudinal stripes. Anterior margin of scutum darker, as well as mediotergite.</p><p>Wing elongated, about 2.6 times as long as broad. Veins C, R 1, R 5 and Cu-stem dark and distinct. R 1 joining C almost in the middle of wing. R 5 reaching C beyond wing apex. Rs present. M 4 light and indistinct. CuA with dark stem and bent downwards.</p><p>Legs with tarsal claws slightly longer than maximum tarsal diameter, only moderately bent.</p><p>Abdomen basally orange brown, distally orange, gonostyli blackish.</p><p>Terminalia (Figs 12D,E). Gonocoxite relatively broad, about twice as long as broad, mediobasally with a long and broad lobe. Gonostylus narrowing to the apex, slightly curved, three times as long as broad, shorter than gonocoxite, apically with a rounded tooth directed medially. Cerci relatively short, subtriangular, basally fused. Hypoproct relatively long, almost twice as long as cerci, subrectangular, posteriorly excavated, with several marginal setae. Aedeagus subtriangular, almost as long as gonocoxites, longer than hypoproct. Gonocoxal apodemes strongly sclerotized, medially fused.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Biology. This species is associated with Carex umbrosa, from which it was reared. The galls remain unknown.</p><p>Discussion. This species is characterized by its orange coloration, 12 flagellomeres, eyes with a thin eye-bridge, and the shape of gonostylus and hypoproct. It is known only from the type locality in central Slovakia. Its closest relatives in terms of K2P genetic distance (Tab. 3), as well as in the phylogenetic tree (Fig. 15), are P. attilai sp. nov., with 8.0% distance, and Planetella sp. D with 8.2% distance.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFCBFFED7BF1FF1DFC0E38B4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFCBFFEE782EFE0DFD6C3D15.text	03DA5107FFCBFFEE782EFE0DFD6C3D15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella thermophila Sevcik & Hippa 2023	<div><p>Planetella thermophila Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov.</p><p>(Figure 12A,B,C, 14I)</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, Slovakia, Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area, Hajnáčka, Buková, 26.iv.–7.vi.2018, Malaise trap in Quercus cerris forest, leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík, specimen after DNA extraction, prepared on slide No. PLA15 (coll. NMPC) . PARATYPEs: SLOVAKIA: 1 J in ethanol, Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area, Chrámec, Vlčia dolina, 13.iv.–11.v.2023, Malaise trap in Quercus cerris forest with Carex michelii in undergrowth, leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík, specimen after DNA extraction, prepared on slide, No. PLA 65 (coll. JSL-OUC); 1 ♀ in ethanol (after DNA extraction, No. PLA 15b), the same data as holotype (coll. JSL-OUC); 1 ♀ in ethanol (after DNA extraction, No. PLA 31) (coll. JSL-OUC). CZECH REPUBLIC: Podyjí National Park, Hardegg, 14.v.–12.vi.2020, Malaise trap in a forest steppe (coll. JSL-OUC).</p><p>DNA sequences. DNA sequences (COI barcode region, 28S, 18S, 16S) taken from the holotype (No. PLA 15) are deposited in GenBank. Their Accession numbers are provided in Table 1.</p><p>Diagnosis. A large, dark brown species. Antenna with 15 binodose flagellomeres, the apical one is shorter and variable in shape. Eyes with a narrow eye-bridge. Terminalia with a broad, pear-shaped hypoproct, posteriorly rounded.</p><p>Etymology. The name of the new species means ‘warm-loving’ and refers to the thermophilous habitats where all the type specimens were collected; adjective.</p><p>Description. Male. Wing length 7.8 mm (holotype). Overall body coloration mostly glossy dark brown, with legs and halteres brownish.</p><p>Head. Eyes with a narrow, membranous eye-bridge, ommatidia not touching. Antennal flagellum with 14 binodal tricircumfilial flagellomeres, plus apically with a short uninodal flagellomere lacking circumfila. Flagellomere 1 (Fig. 14I) about 3.6 times as long as broad, slightly longer and more cylindrical than the other flagellomeres, flagellomere 4 (Fig. 14I) about 3.3 times as long as broad. Maxillary palpus with 3 palpomeres, the apical one the longest, almost as long as the first and second together.</p><p>Thorax mostly blackish brown. Scutum distinctly produced above the head, brown, with three dark longitudinal stripes.</p><p>Wing elongated, about 2.7 times as long as broad. Veins C, R 1, R 5 and Cu-stem dark and distinct. R 1 joining C almost in the middle of wing. R 5 reaching C beyond wing apex. Rs missing. M 4 light and indistinct. CuA with dark stem and bent downwards.</p><p>Legs with tarsal claws slightly longer than maximum tarsal diameter, gradually bent. Empodia reaching to about half the length of claw.</p><p>Abdomen dark brown, with a light oval spot on each side of the tergite.</p><p>Terminalia (Figs 12A,B). Gonocoxite about 2.5 times as long as broad, mediobasally with a distinct rounded lobe. Gonostylus relatively long and narrow, slightly broader subapically, 4.2 times as long as broad, almost as long as gonocoxite, apically with a rounded, transversely grooved dark lobe, pointed medially. Cerci short, rounded, basally fused. Hypoproct broad, pear-shaped, distally convex, with a shallow depression. Aedeagus narrow, elongate, subtriangular, slightly longer than hypoproct. Gonocoxal apodemes strongly sclerotized, medially fused.</p><p>Female (associated with holotype male by COI sequence). Similar to male, with robust abdomen. Antennae shorter and thinner than in male, about 1.5 times as long as thorax. Flagellomeres cylindrical, relatively short, not distinctly binodose. Eyes with a narrow, membranous eye-bridge, without any ommatidia connected. Abdomen dark brown, with light narrow oval spot on each side of tergites 2 to 7. Cercus one-segmented, pointed apically, suboval in shape, about twice as long as broad.</p><p>Biology. This species is probably associated with Carex michelii and Carex umbrosa, on which the type material was collected. The galls remain unknown.</p><p>Discussion. This species is characterized by the dark coloration, 14 flagellomeres, eyes with a narrow eye-bridge and details on the male terminalia, especially the broad pear-shaped hypoproct. It is known from the two localities in southern Slovakia and one in the Czech Republic (close to the border with Austria). Its closest relative in terms of K2P genetic distance (Tab. 3), as well as in the phylogenetic tree (Fig. 15), is P. muranica sp. nov., with 5.2% distance.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFCBFFEE782EFE0DFD6C3D15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFC8FFEE7A55FB42FD6C3F89.text	03DA5107FFC8FFEE7A55FB42FD6C3F89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella billoti (Kieffer 1909)	<div><p>Planetella billoti (Kieffer, 1909)</p><p>Hormomyia billoti Kieffer, 1909: 5 . Type: locality: France, Strasbourg.</p><p>Type material. Lost. Most of the types of J.-J. Kieffer are considered as lost (GAGN Ḗ &amp; JAsCHHOF 2021).</p><p>Comments. In the original publication by KIEFFER (1909), the species is listed and described in the paragraph starting with the host name Carex davalliana . The description consists of one long paragraph, without figures, based only on larva and gall. The gall is reported as 7× 2 mm large, pointed at both ends. The galls are at the base of the stem, single or several together. The larva is white, residing in a large cavity. Galls were found in Flora galliae et germaniae exsiccata from 1906, collected by Billot in Citadelle de Strasbourg, according to the label. Unrecognized species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFC8FFEE7A55FB42FD6C3F89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFC8FFEE7A59F961FEB93101.text	03DA5107FFC8FFEE7A59F961FEB93101.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella bremii (Kieffer 1898)	<div><p>Planetella bremii (Kieffer, 1898)</p><p>Hormomyia bremii Kieffer, 1898: 25 . Type locality: Switzerland.</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: ♀, Switzerland (probably in coll. Entomologisches Institut, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zurich, Switzerland), not studied.</p><p>Comments. This species is difficult to interpret. KIEFFER (1898) just stated that this species is based on P. fasciata (Meigen) of BREMI (1847), without any figure or description. BREMI (1847) provided a brief description of the female of P. fasciata, which is not diagnostic. Unrecognized species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFC8FFEE7A59F961FEB93101	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFC8FFEE78DDFF1DFA953A3D.text	03DA5107FFC8FFEE78DDFF1DFA953A3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella brunnea (Rubsaamen 1892)	<div><p>Planetella brunnea (Rübsaamen, 1892)</p><p>Hormomyia brunnea Rübsaamen, 1892: 396 . Type locality: Switzerland: Bergün.</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, Switzerland: Bergün, H. Loew leg. (no other data, in coll. ZMHB Berlin, number 435), examined.</p><p>Comments. The original description contains 3 paragraphs, with figures of the wing, palpus and apical part of antenna. The antennae are reported as having 2 + 24 binodose flagellomeres, the apical one with a small appendage. The number 24 almost certainly refers to nodes, not flagellomeres. Male terminalia are figured by RȖBsAAMEN (1892) in Table XVII, figure 19 (not 14 as mentioned at page 396). The gonocoxite is relatively long and narrow, gonostylus short, pointed, about half as long as gonocoxite. Hypoproct relatively long, subrectangular, with a shallow posterior depression. The type specimen (male) has 12 binodose flagellomeres. The terminalia resemble those of P. attilai sp. nov. and P. galiciensis sp. nov. but we do not think that these three species are identical.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFC8FFEE78DDFF1DFA953A3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFC8FFEE78D1FCE4FBDC3C66.text	03DA5107FFC8FFEE78D1FCE4FBDC3C66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella caricis (Rubsaamen 1911)	<div><p>Planetella caricis (Rübsaamen, 1911)</p><p>Amaurosiphon caricis Rübsaamen, 1911: 391 . Type locality: Germany, Berlin.</p><p>Type material. SYNTYPEs: 4 JJ 3 ♀♀, Berlin, 14.iii.–18.iv.1896, (coll.</p><p>ZMHB Berlin, vial No. 3), examined.</p><p>Comments. Figures of female habitus and male terminalia in the original description by RȖBsAAMEN (1911 h) correspond to those of Planetella granifex . However, as we mentioned above (under P. granifex), the specimens identified as P. caricis in the Rübsaamen collection in Berlin appear to belong to a different species. The true identity of P. caricis is thus unclear to us, but could be potentially solved in the future, when male terminalia of the type specimens are cleared and studied in more detail, or if any other type specimen, better corresponding to the original figures, is found.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFC8FFEE78D1FCE4FBDC3C66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFC8FFEE78E3FACFFB423E3A.text	03DA5107FFC8FFEE78E3FACFFB423E3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella cornifex (Kieffer 1898)	<div><p>Planetella cornifex (Kieffer, 1898)</p><p>Hormomyia cornifex Kieffer, 1898: 60 . Type locality: France, Moselle. Type material. Lost (see GAGNḖ &amp; JAsCHHOF 2021).</p><p>Comments. The original description contains just one paragraph, without figures.Antennae are reported as having 2 + 12 segments in both sexes, all of them binodose (in male), size 6.5–7.0 mm. Larva found in Carex pallescens and C. elata, galls near the ground, pointed. Figure of the male terminalia is in KIEFFER (1913) and in SKUHRAVÁ (1997). They resemble those of P. fasciata, except in the shape of cerci. KIEFFER (1901) in his key states that P. cornifex has the eyes widely separated, which would further confirm its synonymy with P. fasciata .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFC8FFEE78E3FACFFB423E3A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFC8FFEF78F9F898FD933E3B.text	03DA5107FFC8FFEF78F9F898FD933E3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella cornuta (Bremi 1847)	<div><p>Planetella cornuta (Bremi, 1847)</p><p>Cecidomyia cornuta Bremi, 1847: 48 . Type locality: Switzerland.</p><p>Type material. SYNTYPEs: ♀♀ (probably in coll. Entomologisches Institut, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zurich, Switzerland), not studied.</p><p>Comments. The original description contains just one paragraph, including figure of female head and thorax from lateral view, plus detail of antenna. Antenna with only 9 flagellomeres figured, apical flagellomeres probably broken-off. Unrecognized species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFC8FFEF78F9F898FD933E3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFC9FFEF7A4EF89BFB3F3E1B.text	03DA5107FFC9FFEF7A4EF89BFB3F3E1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella cucullata (Meigen 1818)	<div><p>Planetella cucullata (Meigen, 1818)</p><p>Cecidomyia cucullata Meigen, 1818: 96 . Type locality: Germany.</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: sex?, Germany (coll. MNHN Paris, No. MNHN-ED-ED844), not studied.</p><p>Comments. The original description is very short and uninformative. The high-resolution photographs of the holotype are available at the web pages of MNHN Paris (https://science.mnhn.fr/taxon/species/planetella/cucullata). The holotype male (No. MNHN-ED-ED849) lacks antennae and wings, and the apical part of the abdomen is broken-off. Unrecognized species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFC9FFEF7A4EF89BFB3F3E1B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFC9FFEA78E2F8C0FD743814.text	03DA5107FFC9FFEA78E2F8C0FD743814.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella extrema (Walker 1837)	<div><p>Planetella extrema (Walker, 1837)</p><p>Planetes extremus Walker, 1837: 179 .. Type locality: Great Britain, England, near London.</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: ♀, England, wings lost and antennae broken-off (coll. BMNH London). Not studied, described by EDWARDs</p><p>(1938).</p><p>Comments. This is the type species of the genus. The original description is very short. Female type is reported as having ‘25 joints’ which most probably means just 25 nodes, i.e. 12–13 flagellomeres. Unrecognized species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFC9FFEA78E2F8C0FD743814	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFCCFFEA7BBBFEFAFF423ADC.text	03DA5107FFCCFFEA7BBBFEFAFF423ADC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella fischeri (Frauenfeld 1867)	<div><p>Planetella fischeri (Frauenfeld, 1867)</p><p>Hormomyia fischeri Frauenfeld, 1867: 781 . Type locality: Austria, Vienna, Prater.</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: Austria: Prater (?coll. NHMW Vienna), not examined.</p><p>Comments. It is stated in the original description by FRAUENFELD (1867) that type material was reared from Carex pilosa collected by L. Fischer in Prater (Vienna), Austria. The gall was in the form of swellings at the base of leaves. The larva and pupa were described in detail but not illustrated. The adult is described as very dark, scutum produced above the head, with three lateral stripes, abdomen dark brown, head blackish brown, and antennae with 2 + 20 segments, flagellomeres binodose.</p><p>The number of flagellomeres would possibly be diagnostic for this species because no other European species of Planetella is known to have 20 flagellomeres. The closest in this respect is P. antennata with 21 binodose flagellomeres but having distinctly banded abdomen. The holotype should be deposited in Vienna, pending further study.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFCCFFEA7BBBFEFAFF423ADC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFCCFFEA7A59FBB2FE1D3C7E.text	03DA5107FFCCFFEA7A59FBB2FE1D3C7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella frireni (Kieffer 1909)	<div><p>Planetella frireni (Kieffer, 1909)</p><p>Hormomyia frireni Kieffer 1909: 5 . Type locality: France, near Bitche. Type material. Lost (see GAGNḖ &amp; JAsCHHOF 2021).</p><p>Comments. In the original publication, the species is listed and described in the paragraph starting with the host names Carex pallescens and C. elata . The description includes one paragraph, without figures, based only on the larva. Galls were found at the base of the leaves, one-sided, located underground. Larva white, 5 mm long, spatula brown. Unrecognized species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFCCFFEA7A59FBB2FE1D3C7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFCCFFEA7A4EFADCFD1D3FA3.text	03DA5107FFCCFFEA7A4EFADCFD1D3FA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella gibba (Zetterstedt 1850)	<div><p>Planetella gibba (Zetterstedt, 1850)</p><p>Cecidomyza gibba Zetterstedt, 1850:3694 .Type locality: Sweden, Scania. Type material. HOLOTYPE: ♀, Sweden, Scania (probably in coll. Museum of Zoology – Entomology, Lund University). Not studied.</p><p>Comments. The original description in ZETTERsTEDT (1850) is in Latin. Scutum is described as produced above the head, light brown, with three longitudinal stripes, tips of antennae broken-off. Unrecognized species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFCCFFEA7A4EFADCFD1D3FA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFCCFFEA7A48F908FD283E50.text	03DA5107FFCCFFEA7A48F908FD283E50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella gibbosa (Rondani 1860)	<div><p>Planetella gibbosa (Rondani, 1860)</p><p>Angelinia gibbosa Rondani, 1860: 290 . Type locality: Italy: Parma. Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, Italy, Parma (coll. Museo Zoologico ‘ La Specola’, Florence). Not studied.</p><p>Comments. The original description by RONDANI (1860) is very short, uninformative. Unrecognized species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFCCFFEA7A48F908FD283E50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFCCFFEA7A47F82FFBEC3A95.text	03DA5107FFCCFFEA7A47F82FFBEC3A95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella grandis (Meigen 1804)	<div><p>Planetella grandis (Meigen, 1804)</p><p>Cecidomyia grandis Meigen, 1804: 39 . Type locality: Germany. Type material. SYNTYPEs: 1 J 3 ♀♀ (coll. MNHN Paris).</p><p>Comments. The original description consists of a short paragraph, stating that this is the largest species known to Meigen, with thorax dark greyish-brown, abdomen blackish brown, lighter on margins of tergites, reddish brown legs, and dark brown halteres. The only male was collected in May in a forest. Later, MEIGEN (1818) mentioned that he caught females in large quantities on a moist forest meadow in May. The size of the male specimen is given as ‘3 Linien’. Linien is 1/12 of inch, which means body length (2.54/12)*3 = 0.64 cm = 6.4 mm.</p><p>The high-resolution photographs of the type specimens are available at the web pages of MNHN Paris (https:// science.mnhn.fr/taxon/species/planetella/grandis). The male type (No. MNHN-ED-ED849) is without head and without the apical half of the abdomen. MORGE (1975) provided colour plates of the types of Meigen and P. grandis is figured as a large dark brown species with 12 binodose flagellomeres. This could possibly be in concordance with P. hlisnikovskyi sp. nov. described above, but the coloration of the scutum is different, more dark and glossy blackish brown in P. hlisnikovskyi while principally yellowish brown with three distinct longitudinal stripes in P. grandis, according to the photo of the type. The eyes of P. hlisnikovskyi are broadly separated while this character state is unclear for P. grandis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFCCFFEA7A47F82FFBEC3A95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFCCFFEA78EAFC7CFA8B3DC8.text	03DA5107FFCCFFEA78EAFC7CFA8B3DC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella kneuckeri (Kieffer 1909)	<div><p>Planetella kneuckeri (Kieffer, 1909)</p><p>Hormomyia kneuckeri Kieffer, 1909: 6 . Type locality: France.</p><p>Type material. Gall (lost).</p><p>Comments. In the original publication, the species is listed under the host name Carex stellulata (= Carex echinata). Description contains just a short paragraph, without figures, reporting the galls being at the base of the leaves, located at the level of ground. Unrecognized species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFCCFFEA78EAFC7CFA8B3DC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFCCFFEA78EDFAB1FC053E37.text	03DA5107FFCCFFEA78EDFAB1FC053E37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella lambertoni (Kieffer 1901)	<div><p>Planetella lambertoni (Kieffer, 1901)</p><p>Hormomyia lambertoni Kieffer, 1901: 25 . Type locality: France, Lorraine, Bitche.</p><p>Type material. Lost (see GAGN Ḗ &amp; JAsCHHOF 2021).</p><p>Comments. The original description is without figures and the types are lost. The adult male is described as 4 mm long, having orange thorax, scutum with three lateral stripes, abdomen with brown dorsal stripes, eyes partially fused, palpi with 3 segments, plus one short basal segment. Antennae with 2 + 12 segments, the first two are not fused, flagellomeres binodose. Last flagellomere is not finished by neck but a short apical segment. Legs with simple long claws. Terminalia with cerci short, hypoproct tongueshaped, rounded, longer than aedeagus. Collected on a window pane in Bitche, Lorraine, France. Unrecognized species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFCCFFEA78EDFAB1FC053E37	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFCCFFEB78E4F894FD373B95.text	03DA5107FFCCFFEB78E4F894FD373B95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella producta (Meigen 1830)	<div><p>Planetella producta (Meigen, 1830)</p><p>Cecidomyia producta Meigen, 1830: 267 . Type locality: Germany. Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, without antennae and abdomen (coll. MNHN Paris), not studied.</p><p>Comments. In the original description, the adult male is described as similar to P. cucullata but rather different and substantially larger. Antennae stated to have 24 segments, most probably meant just nodes. The specimen was collected at the end of June in a forest. The figure in MORGE (1975) shows brownish orange coloration, scutum produced over the head, unicolorous abdomen, antennae with 2 + 12 segments, flagellomeres binodose.</p><p>The high-resolution photographs of the holotype are available at the web pages of MNHN Paris (https://science. mnhn.fr/taxon/species/planetella/producta). The male type (No. MNHN-ED-ED867) is without antennae and without the abdomen. The thorax is light orange brown, scutum with three longitudinal stripes and strongly produced above the head. MORGE (1975) provided colour plates of the types of Meigen and P. producta is figured as a light brown to orange species with 12 binodose flagellomeres. As this combination of characters is found in many species of Planetella, this species remains unrecognized.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFCCFFEB78E4F894FD373B95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFCDFFEB7B95FD7AFD463C1C.text	03DA5107FFCDFFEB7B95FD7AFD463C1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella rosenhaueri (Rubsaamen 1892)	<div><p>Planetella rosenhaueri (Rübsaamen, 1892)</p><p>Hormomyia rosenhaueri Rübsaamen, 1892 d: 394 . Type locality: Germany, Berlin. Type material. HOLOTYPE: ♀, Berlin, 28.iii.1896 (coll. ZMHB Berlin, No. 642), examined.</p><p>Comments. The original description includes the information that the gall was found on Carex acuta in the collection of Rosenhauer, somewhat similar to that of Planetella fischeri (as Hormomyia fischeri). Very similar galls are said to be induced on different host plant species by related species. It is also stated there that there are similar galls on Carex arenaria and C. rostrata in the herbarium of prof. P. Magnus .The larvae taken from the galls are reported as quite different. The adult female is described as having antennae with 2 + 20 segments. Unrecognized species.</p><p>RȖBsAAMEN (1917) created a separate genus for this species, Paurosphondylus, stating that it has all the flagellomeres uninodal. Most probably, he meant only the females, because no male specimen is present in the type series.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFCDFFEB7B95FD7AFD463C1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFCDFFEB7A5AFAC3FE363E4E.text	03DA5107FFCDFFEB7A5AFAC3FE363E4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella strobli (Kieffer 1901)	<div><p>Planetella strobli (Kieffer, 1901)</p><p>Hormomyia strobli Kieffer, 1901 c: 26 . Type locality: Austria: Styria. Type material. Lost (see CHVÁLA 2008).</p><p>Comments. In the original description (without figures), male is described as reddish brown, abdomen with anterior margin light, with lateral spots. The eyes are fused. Palpi with 3 segments, the apical one the longest. Antennae with 2 + 12 segments, described in detail. Wing described in detail. Length 4 mm. Collected by Strobl. The holotype male probably exists somewhere but it has not been located by us. This may be a potentially recognizable species, if the holotype is well preserved. However, according to the monograph by CHVÁLA (2008), the type of P. strobli is not present in the Strobl collection in Admont. The figure of male terminalia in KIEFFER (1913) is not detailed enough to recognize this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFCDFFEB7A5AFAC3FE363E4E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFCDFFEB7BF0F837FB7D3B55.text	03DA5107FFCDFFEB7BF0F837FB7D3B55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella subterranea (Kieffer & Trotter 1904)	<div><p>Planetella subterranea (Kieffer &amp; Trotter, 1904)</p><p>Pseudhormomyia subterranea Kieffer &amp; Trotter,1904: 65 . Type locality:</p><p>Italy, Avellino.</p><p>Type material. Lost (see GAGN Ḗ &amp; JAsCHHOF 2021).</p><p>Comments. The original description is without figures. Female is compared in table with P. granifex . In P. subterranea, the empodium is stated as longer than half of the claw (shorter in P. granifex); 3 rd palpomere as narrowing in basal half, then the same to the end; flagellomere with two whorls of setae. In all other respects, as KIEFFER &amp; TROTTER (1904) stated, these two species are identical, except in the shape of spatula. Galls were found on Carex divulsa, subterranean, similar to P. granifex . Collected in Avellino (Italy). Subsequent figure of the male terminalia in KIEFFER (1913) indicates that this species is very similar or perhaps identical with P. granifex . Considering the possible existence of several cryptic species related to P. granifex, this species is left here as unrecognized.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFCDFFEB7BF0F837FB7D3B55	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFCDFFEB78EFFD35FBE43FBA.text	03DA5107FFCDFFEB78EFFD35FBE43FBA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella tarda (Rubsaamen 1914)	<div><p>Planetella tarda (Rübsaamen, 1914)</p><p>Jaapiola tarda Rübsaamen, 1914: 95 . Type locality: Germany, Triglitz. Type material. SYNTYPEs: 1 J (No. 481a) and 1 ♀ (No. 481b, coll. ZMHB Berlin), both examined.</p><p>Comments. The original description in RȖBsAAMEN (1914) contains only text without figures. Characters given to describe the genus: Scutum not much produced over the head, antennae binodose, in females less conspicuously. Three palpomeres, palpomere 1 longer and broader. Claws simple, almost as long as empodium. Gonostylus broadened. Both ‘lamellae’ in the same position, apically with a notch. Last abdominal segment stretchable, with two upper and one lower lamella. Description of the species: Length 10 mm. Eyes black, broadly converging on the top of the head. The face, neck and back of the head are dark chestnut brown, yellow-brown; Basal segments not lighter, but more reddish, 2 + 19 segmented, all segments without white markings, black hairy. Thorax mostly blackish brown, described in detail. Abdomen described. Wing described.</p><p>Larvae whitish, similar to Planetella gallarum (‘ Dichrona gallarum ’), in galls on Carex vesicaria . Spatula sternalis with two teeth in P. tarda, but only one tooth in P. gallarum . The gall received from Mr. Otto Jaap, who collected them near Triglitz in der Priegnitz.</p><p>Both apparently complete antennae have 14 binodose flagellomeres, plus an apical shorter segment, not 19 as stated in the description. The species thus belongs to the group of several species with 14 flagellomeres (plus the apical short one), which differ in tiny details of the male terminalia and DNA sequences are necessary to safely distinguish particular species in this group. We thus leave this species as unrecognized.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFCDFFEB78EFFD35FBE43FBA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFCDFFD478C0F910FDEA3BB5.text	03DA5107FFCDFFD478C0F910FDEA3BB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella tuberifica (Rubsaamen 1899)	<div><p>Planetella tuberifica (Rübsaamen, 1899)</p><p>Hormomyia tuberifica Rübsaamen, 1899a: 546, fig.7. Type locality: Germany, Berlin. Type material. SYNTYPEs: 3 JJ 4 ♀♀ 3 exuviae, Berlin, 24.iii.– 12.v.1896, Carex stricta (vial No. 681, coll. ZMHB Berlin), examined.</p><p>Comments. In RȖBsAAMEN (1899a), only habitus figure of female is included, showing striped scutum produced over the head, and striped abdomen. The number of flagellomeres is indistinct from the figure.</p><p>In the next work by RȖBsAAMEN (1899b), only text without figures is included. Female is reported as having the abdomen reddish with posterior margin of each segment with glossy black stripes in about one third, ‘lamelles’ of short ovipositor blackish, scutum honey brown, produced over the head, with three stripes. Head and antennae blackish. Male of similar colour as female but abdomen lighter.Antennae similar to those of P. arenariae (described in the same paper), described in detail but the number of flagellomeres is not stated.Aedeagus reported as very long, longer than gonocoxites. Larvae in galls at base of stems and leaf sheaths of Carex elata .</p><p>Male terminalia studied (but not cleared in KOH) by the first author of this paper. The three males included represent two different species, one of them with terminalia different from any species treated here, the second similar to (or identical with) P. tumorifica, see below.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFCDFFD478C0F910FDEA3BB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFF2FFD47BAFFD15FD6C3CEF.text	03DA5107FFF2FFD47BAFFD15FD6C3CEF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella tumorifica (Rubsaamen 1899)	<div><p>Planetella tumorifica (Rübsaamen, 1899)</p><p>Hormomyia tumorifica Rübsaamen, 1899b: 603 . Type locality: Germany, Berlin.</p><p>Type material. SYNTYPEs: 4 JJ 2 ♀♀ 2 exuviae, Berlin, 14.iii.–29.</p><p>iv.1896, Carex pseudobrizoides, leg.Thurau (vial No. 384a, coll. ZMHB</p><p>Berlin), examined.</p><p>Comments. The description in RȖBsAAMEN (1899d, the same paper where P. tuberifica is also described) contains a text without figures, stating that abdomen is reddish with strip-like black spots dorsally, thorax dull red, scutum glossy black, male antennae with 2 + 12 flagellomeres. It is also said that lobes of ‘lamelles’ are not rounded like in Hormomyia tuberifica and long lamella (hypoproct?) is not laterally excavated. The aedeagus is reported as very long. Larvae were found in similar galls as P. tuberifica, but on leaves of Carex pseudocyperus .</p><p>Male terminalia studied (but not cleared in KOH) and photographed by us. They are very similar to Planetella riparia Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov., except in the shape of hypoproct, which is more rectangular apically in P. riparia, and the shape of cerci which appear more pointed in P. tumorifica . Considering these differences and a large number of Planetella species with 12 flagellomeres, including Planetella sp. B (see below), the closest relative of P. riparia sp. nov. (Fig. 15), we prefer to treat all these species as distinct.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFF2FFD47BAFFD15FD6C3CEF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFF2FFD47F5AFD18FB003DCA.text	03DA5107FFF2FFD47F5AFD18FB003DCA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella undefined-A	<div><p>Planetella sp. A</p><p>Material examined. DENMARK: Havrehede, 1.v.2019, 1♀ (specimen after DNA extraction,No. PLA 20), reared from galls on Carex acutiformis, H. H. Bruun leg.; the same locality, date and collector, 1 ♀ (specimen after DNA extraction, No. PLA 21), reared from galls on Carex elata; Denmark, Toggerup Enghave, 30.iii.2019, 1 larva (specimen after DNA extraction, No. PLA 25) in galls on Carex cespitosa, H. H. Bruun leg. (all in coll. JSL-UOC).</p><p>Comments. This material was tentatively identified by H. H. Bruun and M. Skuhravá as P. tarda Rübsaamen 1914, according to the shape and position of the galls. Howev- er, both the female specimens studied have the antennae broken-off, so we cannot confirm their conspecificity with the specimens of P. tarda with 15 flagellomeres in Berlin museum. According to the position in the phylogenetic tree (Fig. 15), its closest relative is Planetella granifex, so most probably this species has 12 flagellomeres and other characters typical of P. granifex .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFF2FFD47F5AFD18FB003DCA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFF2FFD47F59FAB1FAF13F17.text	03DA5107FFF2FFD47F59FAB1FAF13F17.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella undefined-B	<div><p>Planetella sp. B</p><p>Material examined. SLOVAKIA: Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area, Salonkáš, 11.x.2018, larva in gall on Carex hirta, specimen after DNA extraction, No. PLA 14c, J. Ševčík leg. (coll. JSL-UOC).</p><p>Comments. Only larva of this species was found. The gall was unusually placed in the middle of the stem of Carex hirta (Fig. 2B). The adult specimens remain unknown. According to the position in the phylogenetic tree (Fig. 15), its closest relative is Planetella riparia sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFF2FFD47F59FAB1FAF13F17	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFF2FFD47F58F9FCFA09313E.text	03DA5107FFF2FFD47F58F9FCFA09313E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella undefined-C	<div><p>Planetella sp. C</p><p>Material examined. SLOVAKIA: Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area, Steblová skala, 16.iv.–16.vi.2017, 1 J without antennae (specimen in ethanol, after DNA extraction, No. PLA 63), Malaise trap in a forest steppe, leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík leg. (coll. JSL-UOC).</p><p>Comments. This is the only specimen of this species available to us. It is partially damaged, so we prefer not to describe it in this contribution. It belongs to the group of dark brown species with the eyes separated and its closest relative is Planetella taiwanensis Ševčík, Hippa &amp; Burdíková, 2021, according to the phylogenetic tree in Fig. 15, or P. fasciata, according to K2P genetic distance (Tab. 3). Both the latter species have the eyes separated, without the eye bridge, although they nested in different clades (Fig. 15).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFF2FFD47F58F9FCFA09313E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFF2FFD47BA2FA4FFDF63FD4.text	03DA5107FFF2FFD47BA2FA4FFDF63FD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella westermanni (Meigen 1830)	<div><p>Planetella westermanni (Meigen, 1830)</p><p>Cecidomyia westermanni Meigen, 1830: 269 . Type locality: Germany: near Kiel.</p><p>Type material. HOLOTYPE: J (lost).</p><p>Comments. The original description is very short, without figures, and this species is not figured in MORGE (1975). It is stated that it was collected near Kiel, into the collection of Mr. Westermann. Unrecognized species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFF2FFD47BA2FA4FFDF63FD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFF2FFD47A49F8B2FC6C3895.text	03DA5107FFF2FFD47A49F8B2FC6C3895.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella winnertzi (Kieffer 1898)	<div><p>Planetella winnertzi (Kieffer, 1898)</p><p>Hormomyia winnertzi Kieffer, 1898: 26 . Type locality: Germany.</p><p>Type material. Lost (see GAGN Ḗ &amp; JAsCHHOF 2021).</p><p>Comments. In the original publication, only short remarks are included, without proper description. For example, ‘ H. ampla and H. funesta remain dubious like almost all the species described by Walker and it is not possible to recognize them’. In the same paper, also Planetella granifex (as Pseudhormomyia granifex) and P. cornifex (as Hormomyia cornifex) were described. This species was included in the key by RȖBsAAMEN (1917) among the species with uninodal flagellomeres. Apparently, he referred to females only, as in the case of P. rosenhaueri (see above), because no species of Planetella currently known has uninodal flagellomeres in the males. Unrecognized species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFF2FFD47A49F8B2FC6C3895	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
03DA5107FFF3FFD57A3CFF1DFECB3B23.text	03DA5107FFF3FFD57A3CFF1DFECB3B23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Planetella undefined-D	<div><p>Planetella sp. D</p><p>Material examined. SLOVAKIA: Nitriansky kraj, Iža, Bokrošské slanisko NR, 106 m, 5.–26.v.2017, J specimen after DNA extraction (No. PLA 29), Malaise trap, Ľ. Vidlička &amp; O. Majzlan leg. (coll. JSL-UOC).</p><p>Comments. This is also the only specimen of this species available to us and it is not in a condition allowing description (the head is missing), so we prefer to wait until more specimens are collected. According to the tree in Fig. 15, it belongs to the Planetella aestivalis sp. nov. group (see above).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFF3FFD57A3CFF1DFECB3B23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ševčík, Jan;Hippa, Heikki;Burdíková, Nikola;Sopuch, Kryštof;Skuhravá, Marcela;Bruun, Hans Henrik	Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela, Bruun, Hans Henrik (2023): Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2): 413-450, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2023.026, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026
