identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03DBAD56F563FFE9FF23FF6BFE141DF1.text	03DBAD56F563FFE9FF23FF6BFE141DF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Laena ovipennis Schuster 1926	<div><p>Laena ovipennis Schuster, 1926 (Figs. 2, 4)</p><p>Type specimens examined: China, Da-laen-saen near Nong-po, without date, leg. J. J. Walker, ♀ holotype BMNH.</p><p>Additional specimens: China, Zhejiang Prov., S Shanghai, Zhoushan (formerly Chusan) Island, without date, leg. J. J. Walker, 2 ex. BMNH. China, Zhejiang Prov., Lin Long Shan, 250 m, 22.v.1996, leg. J. Cooter, 2 ex. SMNS. China, Zhejiang Prov., Hangzhou Pref., Tianmu Shan, 40 km WNW Linan, 300 m, 17.vi.2007, leg. M. Schülke &amp; D. Wrase, 4 ex. SMNS.</p><p>Remarks: The species was described from „Da-laen-saen near Nong-po“ by Schuster (1926), who mentioned that this locality lies close to Hong Kong according to K. G. Blair. However, staff of Hong Kong University Library and Hong Kong Public Library are sure that this locality lies in the Zhejiang province close to Shanghai. In fact, John James Walker did collect at Da-laen-saen near Nong-po, near Shanghai. There are many specimens in different publications labelled with this locality for Walker. Therefore, Schuster mistakenly wrote Hong Kong instead of Shanghai. Smetana (2009) listed a specimen of Ocypus (Pseudocypus) lewisius Sharp, 1874, collected by Walker at “Da-laen-saen. Nr. Nong-po” and noted the locality was very likely “Dalei Shan” near (45 km SW) Ningbo, Zhejiang.</p><p>Distribution: Zhejiang.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DBAD56F563FFE9FF23FF6BFE141DF1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schawaller, Wolfgang;Aston, Paul	Schawaller, Wolfgang, Aston, Paul (2017): Two new species of the genus Laena Dejean (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae) from Hong Kong. Zootaxa 4344 (1): 169-173, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4344.1.10
03DBAD56F563FFEAFF23FD35FEE41C44.text	03DBAD56F563FFEAFF23FD35FEE41C44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Laena hongkongica Schawaller & Aston 2017	<div><p>Laena hongkongica sp. n. (Figs. 1, 5)</p><p>Holotype (Ƌ): China, Hong Kong, Lion Rock, # 20 of 13–16.vii.2015, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, SMNS.</p><p>Paratypes: Hong Kong, Tai Po Kau, # 6 of 14.–17.vii.2015, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. SMNS . Hong Kong, Tai Po Kau, # 4 of 14.–17.vii.2015, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. SMNS . Hong Kong, Aberdeen Resevoir, # 37 of 29.VI.– 2.vii.2015, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. SMNS . # 16 of 5–8.vi.2015, Pak Tam Chung, Hong Kong, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. SYSU . # 3 of 14–17.vii.2015, Tai Po Kau, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. SYSU. # 15 of 13–16.vii.2015, Hong Kong, Lion Rock, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. SYSU . # 22 of 13–16.vii.2015, Lion Rock, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, pitfall trap, 1 ex. SYSU . # 15 of 14–17.vii.2015, Hong Kong, Tai Po Kau, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. AFCD . # 16 of 5–8.vi.2015, Pak Tam Chung, pitfall trap, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. AFCD . # 23 of 13–16.vii.2015, Lion Rock, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, pitfall trap, 1 ex. AFCD . # 2 of 13.xi.2014, Hong Kong University Campus, disturbed secondary forest, leg. B. Guénard, 1 ex. AFCD . # 13 of 14–17.vii.2015, Hong Kong, Tai Po Kau, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. PCPA . # 14 of 13– 16.vii.2015, Hong Kong, Lion Rock, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. PCPA . # 199 of 30.vi.–3.vii.2015, Hong Kong, Castle Peak, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. PCPA . # 20 of 5–8.vi.2015, Pak Tam Chung, Hong Kong, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. PCPA . # 12 of 14–17.vii.2015, Hong Kong, Tai Po Kau, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. BMNH . # 153 of 14.v.2015, Hong Kong, Sheung Wo Han, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. BMNH . # 10 of 14–17.vii.2015, Hong Kong, Tai Po Kau, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. BMNH . # 7 of 14–17.vii.2015, Hong Kong, Tai Po Kau, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. BMNH .</p><p>Additional material (all deposited PCPA): # 35 of 29.vi.–2.vii.2015, Aberdeen Resevoir, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y . Luo. # 7 of 22.vi.2009, Hong Kong, Ng Tung Chai, leg. P. Aston. # 16 of 13–16.vii.2015, Hong Kong, Lion Rock, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y . Luo. # 8 of 14–17.vii.2015, Hong Kong, Tai Po Kau, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y . Luo. # 54 of Sunset Peak, Lantau, 3–6.vi.2015, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y . Luo. # 57 of 3–6.vi.2015, Sunset Peak, Lantau, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo. # 5 of 14–17.vii.2015, Tai Po Kau, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo. # 19 of 5–8.vi.2015, Pak Tam Chung, Hong Kong, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y . Luo. # 53 of 3–6.vi.2015, Sunset Peak, Lantau, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo. Hong Kong, Ngau Ngak Shan ( Hgau Ngak Shan) , 13.vi.2009, leg. Yiu Vor. # 3 of 22.iv.2015, Hong Kong, Tai Po Kau, Winkler extractor, leg. P. Aston. # 11 of 14–17.vii.2015, Hong Kong, Tai Po Kau, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y . Luo. # 25 of 13–16.vii.2015, Lion Rock, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y . Luo. # 55 of 3–6.vi.2015, Sunset Peak, Lantau, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo. # 56 of 3–6.vi.2015, Sunset Peak, Lantau, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo. # 21 of 13–16.vii.2015, Lion Rock, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y . Luo. # 18 of 5–8.vi.2015, Pak Tam Chung, Hong Kong, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y . Luo. # 9 of 14–17.vii.2015, Hong Kong, Tai Po Kau, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y . Luo. # 24 of 13–16.vii.2015, Lion Rock, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo.</p><p>Description: Body length 4.5–9.0 mm. Eyes slightly prominent. Pronotum with large, partly confluent punctures, distance 0.5–2 puncture diameters, most punctures with longer erect setae; surface feebly convex and shagreened, disc basally with longitudinal impression; lateral margins completely bordered; posterior corners prominent, nearly acute; propleura with similar but sparser punctuation as on pronotum, but without setation. Elytra ovate with rows of punctures without striae, punctures of rows of similar size as punctures on pronotum, most punctures with longer and erect setae; intervals with a row of fine punctures, each bearing an erect seta of equal length, interval 9 with 3 indistinct setiferous pores, internal intervals nearly flat, external intervals distinctly convex, intervals 5 and 7 somewhat higher; surface shagreened. Apex of elytra not prolonged. Anterior femora without, middle and posterior femora each with a large and acute tooth. Tibiae of both sexes without pecularities. Apicale of aedeagus see Fig. 5.</p><p>Diagnosis: L. hongkongica sp. n. can be recognised by the pattern of femoral spines (anterior femora without, middle and posterior femora with spines). This is unique among the Chinese representatives of this genus. All other species with armed femora have either all femora with spines, or at least the anterior femora with spines and middle and posterior femora without spines. Additionally, the shape of pronotum with nearly acute posterior corners, as well as dorsal punctuation and setation are completely different from all other known species at least from eastern China. The aedeagal apicale of L. hongkongica sp. n. (Fig. 5) is also much broader and shorter as in both known species with armed femora from southeastern China (L. cooteri Schawaller, 2008 from Jiangxi and Fujian, L. hlavaci Schawaller, 2008 from Jiangxi).</p><p>Etymology: Named after Hong Kong, where the type series was collected.</p><p>Ecology: Extreme dates for imago, 14th May to 13th November, with the vast majority of specimens collected from June to July, and no records for August to October, when the leaf litter is dry (most likely due to observer bias). Paler specimens were collected from May to July corresponding to the wet season, indicates the adults emerge in the wet season months. All specimens were caught by Winkler extractor or pitfall traps from leaf litter in wooded areas above 100 m altitude.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DBAD56F563FFEAFF23FD35FEE41C44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schawaller, Wolfgang;Aston, Paul	Schawaller, Wolfgang, Aston, Paul (2017): Two new species of the genus Laena Dejean (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae) from Hong Kong. Zootaxa 4344 (1): 169-173, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4344.1.10
03DBAD56F560FFEBFF23F93FFAA01AB2.text	03DBAD56F560FFEBFF23F93FFAA01AB2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Laena walkeri Schawaller & Aston 2017	<div><p>Laena walkeri sp. n. (Figs. 3, 6)</p><p>Holotype (Ƌ): China, Hong Kong, Lung Fu Shan C. P., # 10 of 18.xi.2014, leg. B. Guénard, SMNS.</p><p>Paratypes: Hong Kong, Lung Fu Shan C.P., # 12 of 18.xi.2014, leg. B. Guénard, 1 ex. SMNS . Hong Kong, Lung Fu Shan C.P., # 13 of 18.xi.2014, leg. B. Guénard, 1 ex. SMNS .</p><p>Hong Kong, Pak Tam Chung, # 17 of 5.–8.vi.2015, leg. leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. SMNS . # 198 of 30.vi.– 3.vii.2015, Hong Kong, Castle Peak, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. SYSU . # 202 of 30.vi.–3.vii.2015, Hong Kong, Castle Peak, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. SYSU . # 14 of 18.xi.2014, Hong Kong, Lung Fu Shan C.P., leaf litter, disturbed secondary forest, leg. B. Guénard, 1 ♀ ex. SYSU . # 36 of 29.vi.–2.vii.2015, Aberdeen Resevoir, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. SYSU . # 196 of 30.vi.–3.vii.2015, Hong Kong, Castle Peak, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. AFCD . # 7 of 20.xi.2014, Hong Kong University Campus, disturbed secondary forest, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo 1 ex. AFCD . # 39 of 29.vi.–2.vii.2015, Aberdeen Resevoir, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. AFCD . # 38 of 29.vi.–2.vii.2015, Aberdeen Resevoir, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. AFCD . # 9 of 11.ix.2016, Hong Kong, Lantau, Ngong Ping, leg. P. Aston, Winkler extractor, 1 ex. PCPA . # 26 of 3.vii.2016, Hong Kong, Lantau, Ngong Ping, leg. P. Aston, Winkler extractor, 1 ex. PCPA . # 27 of 3.vii.2016, Hong Kong, Lantau, Ngong Ping, leg. P. Aston, Winkler extractor, 1 ex. PCPA . # 201 of 30.vi.–3.vii.2015, Hong Kong, Castle Peak, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. PCPA . # 25 of Hong Kong, Lantau, Ngong Ping, 3.vii.2016, leg. P. Aston, 1 ex. BMNH . # 200 of 30.vi.–3.vii.2015, Hong Kong, Castle Peak, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. BMNH . # 30 of 13–16.vii.2015, Lion Rock, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. BMNH . # 197 of 30.vi.–3.vii.2015, Hong Kong, Castle Peak, Winkler extractor, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y. Luo, 1 ex. BMNH .</p><p>Additional material (all deposited PCPA): # 152 of 14.v.2015, Hong Kong, Sheung Wo Han, leg. R. Ho Lee &amp; Y . Luo. # 11 of 18.xi.2014, Hong Kong, Lung Fu Shan C.P., leaf litter, disturbed secondary forest, leg. B. Guénard.</p><p>Description: Body length 3.0– 5.5 mm. Eyes normal, not prominent. Pronotum with large, but not confluent punctures, distance 0.5–2 puncture diameters, most punctures with longer erect setae; surface convex and shining, disc without impressions; lateral margins marked but not completely bordered, not completely rounded; posterior corners rounded; propleura with similar punctuation as on pronotum, but without setation. Elytra ovate with rows of punctures without striae, punctures of rows of similar size as punctures on pronotum, most punctures with longer and erect setae; intervals with a few scattered fine punctures, each bearing an erect seta of equal length, interval 9 with 3 indistinct setiferous pores, all intervals feebly convex; surface shining. Apex of elytra not prolonged. All femora without teeth, in some specimens middle and posterior femora each with a pair of opposite small granula. Tibiae of both sexes without pecularities. Apicale of aedeagus see Fig. 6.</p><p>Diagnosis: L. walkeri sp. n. shares with L. guangxica Schawaller, 2008 from Guangxi the general body shape and size, the dorsal punctuation and setation, as well as the unarmed femora. However, in L. guangxica the pronotal lateral margins are completely bordered, the pronotum is widest in anterior third (widest in the middle in L. walkeri sp. n.), and the aedeagal apicale is broader. L. jiangxica Schawaller, 2008 from Jiangxi and L. guizhouica Schawaller, 2008 from Guizhou have a different body shape and also a completely different aedeagal apicale.</p><p>Etymology: Named in honour of John James Walker (1851–1939). Walker was a British marine engineer and voyaged around most of the world, collecting insects when on shore leave (see under Laena ovipennis Schuster, 1926 above). Even though the specimen of Laena ovipennis Schuster, 1926, attributed by Schuster as having come from Hong Kong, but now known to have come from near Shanghai, Walker did have collecting trips to Hong Kong and Macao. After his retirement Walker lived in Oxford and became one of the editors of the Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. Walker's collections from the Pacific, Australia, New Zealand and the Mediterranean are housed in the Natural History Museum London and the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.</p><p>Ecology: Extreme dates for imago, 14th May to 20th November (no records for August or October, when the leaf litter is dry, most likely due to observer bias). Paler specimens were collected throughout, showing no clear emergence pattern. All specimens were caught by Winkler extractor or pitfall traps from leaf litter in wooded areas above 100 m altitude.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DBAD56F560FFEBFF23F93FFAA01AB2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schawaller, Wolfgang;Aston, Paul	Schawaller, Wolfgang, Aston, Paul (2017): Two new species of the genus Laena Dejean (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Lagriinae) from Hong Kong. Zootaxa 4344 (1): 169-173, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4344.1.10
