taxonID	type	description	language	source
03D89261FFC18F6327CDFAAFFF67FB56.taxon	materials_examined	Type information: Holotype – male; paratypes two males and one female; Turkey - İzmir, Bozdag ˘ (Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna) (not examined). Material examined: Specimens used for morphological, bioacoustic, and molecular studies are listed in Table 1 and shown in Figure 1. Further specimens identified as P. ledereri in the collection of K. G. Heller (K. G. Heller, pers. comm.) are as follows (Fig. 1). Four males and four females, Turkey, Aydın Province, Nyssa, 37 ° 54 ′ N, 28 ° 9 ′ E, 5. v. 1985 (legitat K. G. Heller); one male, Turkey – Izmir Province, Zeytinlik, 38 km south-east of Turgutlu (near Ödemis ¸), 38 ° 16 ′ 59 " N, 28 ° 0 ′ 44 " E, 3. vi. 2005 (legitat Klaus Reinhold); nine males, Turkey – Izmir Province, Aydin Dagları, about 20 km south of Tire, pass, 38 ° 1 ′ N, 27 ° 47 ′ E, 900 m, 31. v. 2010, (legitat Maryanska-Nadachowska); three males and one female, Turkey – Izmir Province, Boz Dag ˘, 38 ° 21 ′ N, 28 ° 5 ′ E, 7. v. 1985 (legitat K. G. Heller); four males, Turkey – Izmir Province, Gölcük, Boz Dag ˘ ları, c. 18 km north of Ödemis ¸, 38 ° 19 ′ N, 28 ° 0 ′ E, 1100 m, 3. vi. 2010 (legitat Maryanska-Nadachowska). Description: For morphology see Table S 1, Figures 4, 22, 30, 48, and 66; for song see Table 2 and Figures 74, 82 – 84. Additional description can be found in Ramme (1933) and Bei-Bienko (1954). Distribution (Fig. 1): Endemic to Aegean Anatolia; mainly associated with the Bozdaglar and Aydın Dag ˘ ları mountain belts in İzmir and Aydın Provinces of Turkey. The southern end of the range is bordered by the Büyük Menderes River. Previous records can be found in Ramme (1933), Karabag ˘ (1958), and Heller (1990). The records of P. ledereri from Aydın Province (1, Bozdog ˘ an, Kemer; 2, Çakirbeyli; and 3, Çamköy) by Ünal (2005) correspond to the range of P. tuncayi. Remarks: Although morphological differences between P. ledereri and P. tuncayi are not prominent, the first species is distinguishable by shorter and weakly incurved male cerci. The impulse number per syllable on average is higher in P. ledereri. Although the phenotypic differences are not large, genetic data clearly separate it from P. tuncayi and all other species.	en	Boztepe, Zehra, Kaya, Sarp, Çiplak, Battal (2013): Integrated systematics of the Poecilimon luschani species group (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae): radiation as a chain of populations in a small heterogeneous area. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 169 (1): 43-69, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12058, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12058
03D89261FFC28F63248BFB46FED5F97D.taxon	materials_examined	Type information: Syntypes, lost (?); Rila Mt., Elenin Vrukh Peak, Bulgaria. Material examined: See Table 1. Description: For morphology see Table S 1, Figures 5, 23, 31, 49, 67; for song see Table 2 and Figures 75, 82 – 84. Additional description can be found mainly in Ramme (1933), Bei-Bienko (1954), and Harz (1969). Distribution (Fig. 1): Bulgaria, Macedonia, and Greece (Harz, 1969; Peshev, 1975; Willemse, 1984; Chobanov, 2009).	en	Boztepe, Zehra, Kaya, Sarp, Çiplak, Battal (2013): Integrated systematics of the Poecilimon luschani species group (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae): radiation as a chain of populations in a small heterogeneous area. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 169 (1): 43-69, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12058, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12058
03D89261FFC28F6324CDF97FFA82F940.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined: Specimens used for morphological, bioacoustic, and molecular studies are listed in Table 1 and shown in Figure 1. Further specimens identified as P. tuncayi in the collection of K. G. Heller (K. G. Heller, pers. comm.) are as follows (Fig. 1). Eight males and two females, Turkey – Mug ˘ la Province, Labranda, 37 ° 24 ′ N, 27 ° 42 ′ E, 2. v. 1985 (legitat K. G. Heller); two males, Turkey – Aydın Province, 10 km south of Bozdog ˘ an, 37 ° 35 ′ 41 " N, 28 ° 20 ′ 52 " E, 3. vi. 2005 (legitat K. Reinhold). Description: For morphology see Table S 1, Figures 8, 26, 34, 52, 70; for song see Table 2 A Figures 78, 82 – 84. Additional description can be found in Karabag ˘ (1953) and Bei-Bienko (1954). Distribution (Fig. 1): In addition to the type locality, this species has been recorded from Savas ¸ tepe, Balıkesir (Karabag ˘, 1964), and the road to Zeytinköy, Aydın (Karabag ˘, Gümüs ¸ suyu & Tutkun, 1981). The records by Ünal (2005) from Aydın (1, Bozdog ˘ an; Kemer; 2, Çakirbeyli; and 3, Çamköy) are also indicative of P. tuncayi. Both earlier records and localities listed in the Material examined section indicate that this species has a narrow range in the Aegean lowlands in the southern parts of Aydın Province (bordered by the Büyük Menderes River and Aydın Dag ˘ ları mountains in the north) and northern parts of Mugla Province. We think that the record by Karabag ˘ (1964) from Savas ¸ tepe (Balıkesir Province) is possibly not P. tuncayi as this locality is in the north of Bozdag ˘ and the Aydın Dag ˘ ları mountain ranges are the region inhabited by P. ledereri. Remarks: Ünal (2004) suggested that this species is very similar, and possibly synonymous, to P. luschani; later, he synonymized it with P. ledereri (Ünal, 2005). As presented in the Results section, the Aydın population constitutes a distinct phylogroup. Additionally, this population differs from the others by having the lowest average impulse number per syllable. Thus, we think it is a distinct and independent reproductive unit and we re-establish it at a species rank. For diagnosis, see P. ledereri and P. luschani.	en	Boztepe, Zehra, Kaya, Sarp, Çiplak, Battal (2013): Integrated systematics of the Poecilimon luschani species group (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae): radiation as a chain of populations in a small heterogeneous area. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 169 (1): 43-69, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12058, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12058
03D89261FFC28F622707F93CFB4AFACD.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: Male; Turkey – Balıkesir Province, Akçay, Kaz Dag ˘ ı, Sarıkız District, 39 ° 42 ′ 19.6 ″ N, 026 ° 53 ′ 44.3 ″ E, 1688 m, 05. vii. 2011 (legitat B. Çıplak et al.) (AUZM). Paratypes: Twenty-four males and seven females; same data as holotype. Diagnosis: Genetic data suggest that P. helleri is a sister species to P. egrigozi. It is similar to P. egrigozi and P. orbelicus by the L-shaped and apically wide male cerci. However, it differs from these species and other members of the group by the male’s subgenital plate with a deep triangular incision and tapered triangular apical lobes. Additionally, this species has the shortest syllable duration within the species group. Etymology: Over several years, Dr Klaus-Gerhard Heller has made a considerable contribution to the taxonomy of Orthoptera. His contributions are especially prominent for the genus Poecilimon. Description: For morphology see Table S 1, Figures 6, 24, 32, 50, 68; for song see Table 2 and Figures 76, 82 – 84. Male (holotype): Small to medium sized for the genus, over medium sized for the group. Head: fastigium of vertex prominently produced anteriorly with a groove, its lateral margins parallel or slightly converging, wider than the scapus. Thorax: pronotum (Fig. 6) short, moderately constricted in prozona, metazona gradually but weakly widened backward and considerably risen, with its surface slightly domed; metazona covering the tegmina beyond cubital vein. Posterior margin of pronotum gently concave. Lower margin of pronotal lateral lobes slightly wavy and with small, nose-like projection in the frontal part. Tegmina, reach to hind edge of first abdominal tergite. The stridulatory file has comparatively dense pegs, gradually increasing in size from the base and becoming largest in the middle of the file. Peg number varies between 89 and 105. Fore femora slightly longer than pronotum. Hind femora with ventral spinules. Abdomen: cerci (Fig. 32) wide at the base but comparatively robust and long for the group; they are almost straight in the basal third to quarter and incurved with a rectangle distally; the apex as wide as or wider of its former part; the apical end of the cerci truncate and with three to five small denticles. Subgenital plate (Fig. 50) long, extending beyond the tip of cerci; with a deep triangular incision and strongly tapered lobes. Coloration: general coloration green to dark green with black dots. Antennae yellowish-green, annulated with dark rings. Head and pronotal dorsum with two lateral and one medial thin pale stripes. Dorsolateral corners of pronotum in metazona with big, reddishpink spots almost touching each other at the hind margin of metazona. Tegmina yellow with dark brownish-black stridulatory area. Femora and tibiae green getting yellowish apically. Abdomen green with the first and sometimes all tergites with a black spot mediobasally, which constitute two black stripes along the dorsal side. Cerci reddish-brown, with black denticles. Song: in general similar to that of the group (Figs 76, 82 – 84; Table 2). Female: Pronotum almost cylindrical but slightly flattened and widened in metazona, with a straight or insignificantly concave hind margin. Pronotal lateral plates as in male and straight dorsally with a transverse sulcus cutting the median line just behind the middle of pronotum. Tegmina fully covered by pronotum, reduced to scale-like appendages. Subgenital plate short, transverse, widely oval, apically blunt. Ovipositor roughly one and a half times the pronotum in length; apical part with short, stout teeth dorsally, ventrally and laterally, as in allied species. Lamella (basal fold of dorsal margin of lower ovipositor valve) (Fig. 68) short, flattened, laterally indistinctly widened. Coloration: as in male. Distribution: The new species occurs in the subalpine and alpine zones of the Kazdag ˘ ları Mountains in north-west Turkey (Fig. 1). This population was first reported by Ünal (2004; as P. luschani) and Sevgili, Demirsoy & Durmus ¸ (2011; as P. luschani egrigozi). However, both records refer to the same locality on the Kazdag ˘ ları Mountains. By contrast, the record by Karabag ˘ (1964) as P. tuncayi from Balıkesir, Savas ¸ tepe, requires confirmation; it is unclear whether it belongs to this species.	en	Boztepe, Zehra, Kaya, Sarp, Çiplak, Battal (2013): Integrated systematics of the Poecilimon luschani species group (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae): radiation as a chain of populations in a small heterogeneous area. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 169 (1): 43-69, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12058, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12058
03D89261FFC38F652739FACFFF67FDAA.taxon	materials_examined	Type information: Holotype – male; Turkey – Kütahya, Emet, Eg ˘ rigöz Mountain (Collection of M. Ünal in Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu-Turkey) (Ünal, 2005). Material examined: See Table 1. Description: For morphology see Table S 1, Figures 7, 25, 33, 51, 69; for song see Table 2 and Figures 77, 82 – 84. Additional description can be found mainly in Ünal (2005) and Sevgili et al. (2011). Distribution: According to the present data, this species is restricted to the alpine zone of the Egrigoz Mountain in the Kütahya Province of Turkey (Fig. 1). Remarks: Ünal described this population as a subspecies under P. luschani. The present data show prominent differences between this population and the other members of the group. An apically widened cercus is shared by P. orbelicus and P. helleri sp. nov. However, cercal structure still exhibits some specific aspects. In addition, the male’s subgenital plate with no or indistinct incision is typical for P. egrigozi and P. orbelicus. More importantly, the molecular phylogeny, based on sequences of two different markers, suggested the species′ close relationships with P. helleri sp. nov. and also its independence as a reproductive unit. Therefore, we consider it as an independent species.	en	Boztepe, Zehra, Kaya, Sarp, Çiplak, Battal (2013): Integrated systematics of the Poecilimon luschani species group (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae): radiation as a chain of populations in a small heterogeneous area. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 169 (1): 43-69, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12058, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12058
03D89261FFC48F642754FE5DFEF3FF3A.taxon	materials_examined	Type information: Holotype – male; Turkey – Antalya Province, Tahtalıdag ˘ (Natural History Museum, London). Photos given in OSF 2 (Orthoptera Species File v. 2.0) were examined. Material examined: Specimens used for morphological, bioacoustic, and molecular studies are listed in Table 1 and shown in Figure 1. Further specimens identified as P. luschani birandi (as P. birandi) in the collection of K. G. Heller (K. G. Heller, pers. comm.) are as follows. Two males and two females, Turkey – Antalya Province, Bakırlı Dag ˘, 2020 m, 24. vii. 2011 (legitat Dragan Chobanov); three males and two females, Turkey – Antalya Province, Saklıkent (c. 10 km below the village), 36 ° 53 ′ N, 30 ° 24 ′ E, 26. vi. 2002 (legitat K. G. Heller); ten males and one female, Turkey – Antalya Province, Termessos (c. 25 km north-west of Antalya), 36 ° 58 ′ N, 30 ° 30 ′ E, 31. v. 2000 (legitat K. G. Heller); three males and three females, Turkey – Antalya Province, 10 km east of Kumluca (c. 70 km south-west of Antalya) 36 ° 23 ′ N, 30 ° 22 ′ E, 300 m, 4. vi. 2000 (legitat K. G. Heller). Description: For morphology see Table S 1, Figures 17 – 21, 29, 43 – 47, 61 – 65, 73; for song see Table 2 and Figures 81, 82 – 84. Further description can be found in Karabag ˘ (1950), Bei-Bienko (1954), and Sevgili (2001). Distribution: This subspecies is endemic to the western part of Antalya Province (Fig. 1). Ünal (2004) reported this subspecies (as P. birandi) from the Isparta (road to Senirkent) Province of Turkey; however, no specimens of P. birandi were observed although we visited the locality (on 03 - 04. vii. 2011, searching an altitudinal range of 1000 – 1750 m). The P. birandi record by Karabag ˘ (1958) from Mug ˘ la Province, Fethiye, and that by Sevgili (2001) from Burdur Province, Altınyayla, are probably P. luschani chobanovi ssp. nov. From our extensive field studies we conclude that P. luschani birandi occurs only on the southern slopes of Western Taurus, not in the north of Antalya Province.	en	Boztepe, Zehra, Kaya, Sarp, Çiplak, Battal (2013): Integrated systematics of the Poecilimon luschani species group (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae): radiation as a chain of populations in a small heterogeneous area. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 169 (1): 43-69, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12058, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12058
03D89261FFC48F6524C0FB49FA94FE53.taxon	materials_examined	Type information: Holotype – male; Kleinasien (Turkey), Göllbakti (Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna; not examined). In the original description, the type locality was given as ‘ Göllbakti (Kleinasien) ’ by Ramme (1933). Later, Karabag ˘ (1958) gave this locality as ‘ Gölbas ¸ ı-Ankara (?) ’, with uncertainty. However, members of this species group are present along a line in west Anatolia (plus the Balkans) and no record has been mentioned from central Anatolia since that date. Heller (2004) and later Ünal (2005) (also V. Fet, pers. comm.) reported that Luschan collected around Kale (Antalya) in south-west Anatolia and thus very probably Kale is the type locality. Material examined: See Table 1. Description: For morphology see Table S 1, Figures 14 – 16, 27, 40 – 42, 58 – 60, 72; for song see Table 2 and Figures 79, 82 – 84. Additional description can be found in Ramme (1933) and Bei-Bienko (1954). Distribution: Endemic to south-west Anatolia, in the western part of Antalya Province and the most eastern end of Mug ˘ la Province, Turkey (Fig. 1). All populations belonging to this subspecies are recorded from lowlands in a range starting from Demre (Antalya Province) and extending to the most eastern end of Mug ˘ la Province in the Es ¸ en Valley.	en	Boztepe, Zehra, Kaya, Sarp, Çiplak, Battal (2013): Integrated systematics of the Poecilimon luschani species group (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae): radiation as a chain of populations in a small heterogeneous area. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 169 (1): 43-69, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12058, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12058
03D89261FFC58F6724A6FEB8FE88FCE1.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: Male, Turkey – Mug ˘ la Province, Fethiye, middle parts of Es ¸ en Valley, around Tylos, 36 ° 33 ′ 29.4 ″ N, 029 ° 25 ′ 17.4 ″ E, 470 m, 14. v. 2011 (legitat B. Çıplak et al.) (AUZM). Paratypes: Sixty-one males and 33 females, Turkey – Mug ˘ la Province, Fethiye, middle parts of Es ¸ en Valley, around Tylos, 36 ° 33 ′ 29.4 ″ N, 029 ° 25 ′ 17.4 ″ E, 470 m, 08. v. 2005, 14. v. 2011 (legitat B. Çıplak et al.); 23 males, 12 females, Antalya Province, Elmalı, Akdağ, 36 ° 34 ′ 56.8 ″ N, 029 ° 34 ′ 99.2 ″ E, 2247 m, 15. vii. 2005 (legitat B. Çıplak et al.); 16 males and eight females, Turkey – Antalya Province, Elmalı, Erentepe, 36 ° 44 ′ 38.3 ″ N, 029 ° 38 ′ 45.0 ″ E, 1982 m, 15. vii. 2005 (legitat B. Çıplak et al.); 16 males and eight females, Turkey – Mug ˘ la Province, Fethiye, upper parts of Es ¸ en Valley, 36 ° 42 ′ 01.6 ″ N, 029 ° 24 ′ 66.9 ″ E, 672 m, 15. v. 2005, 14. v. 2011 (legitat B. Çıplak et al.); 22 males and 17 females, Turkey – Mug ˘ la Province, Fethiye, lower parts of Es ¸ en Valley, around Xanthos, 36 ° 25 ′ 71.8 ″ N, 029 ° 16 ′ 32.3 ″ E, 85 m, 20. v. 2006, 14. v. 2011 (legitat B. Çıplak et al.) (all in AUZM). Apart from the specimens in AUZM, there are further specimens of this subspecies in the collection of K. G. Heller (K. G. Heller, pers. comm.) as follows. Four males and one female, Turkey – Antalya Province, Xanthos (c. 130 km south-west of Antalya), 36 ° 23 ′ N, 29 ° 17 ′ E, 5. vi. 2000 (legitat K. G. Heller); one male, Turkey – Muğla Province, Karabel Pass (c. 30 km east of Fethiye), 36 ° 43 ′ N, 29 ° 42 ′ E, 800 m, 7. vi. 2000 (legitat K. G. Heller); one male and one female, Turkey – Mug ˘ la Province, Seki, 36 ° 48 ′ N, 29 ° 39 ′ E, 1400 m, 7. vi. 2000 (legitat K. G. Heller); six males and one female, Turkey – Mug ˘ la Province, Tlos (c. 20 km east of Fethiye), 36 ° 34 ′ N, 29 ° 23 ′ E, 6. vi. 2000 (legitat K. G. Heller). Etymology: This new subspecies is dedicated to the young orthopterist Dr Dragan Chobanov. He has recently conducted impressive studies on Barbitistini and has assisted us by sending us specimens of P. orbelicus. Diagnosis: In our opinion, in the southern part of its range (i. e. Antalya and Mug ˘ la Provinces), the P. luschani group is represented by a single species that includes three morphological units (MU- 1, MU- 2, and MU- 3); the last unit is described here as P. luschani chobanovi ssp. nov. This subspecies clearly has genetic affinity to the nominate subspecies as both constitute a phylogroup; the existing data do not indicate reproductive isolation between the two. Apart from its genetic properties, P. luschani chobanovi ssp. nov. can be easily distinguished from other subspecies by its specific male cerci. Description: For morphology see Table S 1, Figures 9 – 13, 28, 35 – 39, 53 – 57, 72; for song see Table 2 and Figures 80, 82 – 84. Male: Head: fastigium of vertex well produced anteriorly with a groove, its lateral margins parallel or slightly converging, roughly 1.3 times wider than scapus. Thorax: pronotum short, moderately constricted in prozona, metazona gradually but weakly widened backward and weakly raised; metazona covering the tegmina beyond cubital vein. Posterior margin of pronotum truncate or gently concave. Lower margin of pronotal lateral lobes slightly wavy with small, noselike projection in the frontal part. Tegmina reach to hind edge of first abdominal tergite. The stridulatory file has comparatively dense pegs, gradually increasing in size from the base and becoming largest in the middle of the file; with 100 – 196 pegs. Fore femora slightly longer than pronotum. Hind femora with ventral spinules. Abdomen: cerci (Figs 35 – 39) comparatively slender and long for the group; they are almost straight in the basal two-fifths to three-fifths and curved inward with a rectangle distally, constituting a typical ‘ L’ shape; the distal part of cerci gradually tapering, especially from its outer margin; the apex ends with a single, hook-like robust denticle or sometimes with a second small accessory one at the base of the large one. Subgenital plate (see Figs 53 – 57) long, extending beyond the tip of cerci; with a triangular incision, margins of incision divergent along their total length or divergent distally then divergent over a short distance apically. Coloration: general coloration green with several black dots especially on prozona, legs, and abdomen. Antennae whitish-green, annulated with dark rings. Head and pronotal dorsum with lateral and medial thin pale stripes. Dorsolateral corners of pronotum in metazona with big, reddish-pink spots almost touching each other at the hind margin. Tegmina yellow with dark brownish-black stridulatory area. Femora and tibiae dark green with several black dots. Abdomen green with three black stripes, one mediodorsally and each of the others dorsolaterally. Cerci reddish-brown, with black denticles. Female: Pronotum almost cylindrical but slightly flattened and slightly widened in metazona and with a truncate or insignificantly concave hind margin. Pronotal lateral plates as in male and straight dorsally with a transverse sulcus cutting the median line just behind the middle of pronotum. Tegmina fully covered by pronotum, reduced to scale-like appendages. Subgenital plate short, transverse, widely oval, apically blunt. Ovipositor roughly one and a half times the pronotum in length, its apical part with short, stout teeth dorsally, ventrally, and laterally, as in allied species. Lamella (basal fold of dorsal margin of lower ovipositor valve; Fig. 72) short, flattened, and indistinctly widened laterally. Coloration: as in the male. Distribution: The new subspecies occurs over a wide altitudinal range starting nearly from sea level in the Es ¸ en Valley and extending to beyond 2000 m on Akdag ˘ Mountain (Table 1, Fig. 1). It occurs in openings amongst Mediterranean forest or maquis vegetation in the lowlands and in the alpine zone in the highlands.	en	Boztepe, Zehra, Kaya, Sarp, Çiplak, Battal (2013): Integrated systematics of the Poecilimon luschani species group (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae): radiation as a chain of populations in a small heterogeneous area. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 169 (1): 43-69, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12058, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12058
