taxonID	type	description	language	source
03D8CB5CFFCC0C04FF084625FEAAFAE3.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Two males; collecting locality: Mount Emei (Emei Shan), Sichuan province, China; collector: Franz Kricheldorff	en	Mélanie Turiault (2016): The type material of Calopterygidae in the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin (Odonata). Odonatologica 45 (1): 95-106, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.50852
03D8CB5CFFCC0C04FF084625FEAAFAE3.taxon	discussion	Verbatim label data male 4 a 9573: (1) » Omi-shan / Westchina / Kricheldorff S. « [printed; “ S ” stands for the German word “ Sammler ”, i. e., collector]; (2) » Typus « [printed]; (3) » Echo / incarnata * Karsch « [handwritten]; (4) » 6613 « [printed]; (5) » http: // coll. mfn-berlin. de / u / 4 a 9573 « [printed]. Verbatim label data male 4 a 9574: (1) » Typus « [printed]; (2) » ad 6613 « [handwritten]; (3) » Omi-shan / Westchina / Kricheldorff S. « [printed]; (4) » http: // coll. mfn-berlin. de / u / 4 a 9574 « [printed]. Notes. Karsch (1892) described two males: » [...] die Flügel sind glasig, glänzend, im Wurzel-Drittel jedoch undurchsichtig und prachtvoll matt roth, bei einem der beiden Exemplare tief carminroth, bei dem andern rosenroth, [...] «. Figure 1 shows the brighter one (» bei dem andern rosenroth «). He also gave further information concerning the collecting locality: » Omi-shan p. Kiating, China occidentalis «, and » Omi-shan ist nach Herrn Kricheldorff ein Berg von 11.000 Fuß Höhe «. According to HÄmÄlÄinen (2015) the collector was Franz Kricheldorff (1854 – 1924), who assisted the explorer Antwerp Edgar Pratt (1850 – 1920) in Sichuan from March 1889 to October 1890. The two males found in Berlin collection should be considered syntypes.	en	Mélanie Turiault (2016): The type material of Calopterygidae in the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin (Odonata). Odonatologica 45 (1): 95-106, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.50852
03D8CB5CFFCC0C02FF3D4227FC87FB95.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. One male, one female; collecting locality: Atoyac, Veracruz, Mexico; collectors: Schumann and Herbert Huntingdon Smith	en	Mélanie Turiault (2016): The type material of Calopterygidae in the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin (Odonata). Odonatologica 45 (1): 95-106, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.50852
03D8CB5CFFCC0C02FF3D4227FC87FB95.taxon	discussion	Verbatim label data male 4 a 9513: (1) » Atoyac, / Vera Cruz. / Schumann. « [printed]; (2) » Co- « [handwritten] / » Typus « [printed]; (3) » HETAERINA « [printed] / » ♂ « [handwritten] / » INFECTA CALV. « [printed] / » cotype « [handwritten] / » P. P. Calvert det. « [printed], » 1900 « [handwritten]; (4) » B. C. A. Neur., p. « [printed], » 39 « [handwritten]; (5) » http: // coll. mfn-berlin. de / u / 4 a 9513 « [printed]. Verbatim label data female 4 a 950 b: (1) [a piece of abdomen adheres to the label]; (2) » Atoyac, / Vera Cruz. / May. H. H. S. « [printed]; (2) » Co- « [handwritten] / » Typus « [printed]; (3) » HETAERINA « [printed] / » ♀ « [handwritten] / » INFECTA CALV. « [printed] / » cotype « [handwritten] / » P. P. Calvert det. « [printed], » 1900 « [handwritten]; (4) » B. C. A. Neur., p. « [printed], » 39 « [handwritten]; (5) » http: // coll. mfn-berlin. de / u / 4 a 950 b « [printed]. Notes. Calvert (1901 – 1908: 39) wrote: » Hab. Mexico, Presidio in Vera Cruz (Barrett, coll. P. P. C.: 1 ♀), Atoyac (H. H. Smith, Schumann: 24 ♂, 22 ♀);? Guatemala, Panima in Vera Paz (Champion: 2 ♀ of large size, one having hind wing 36 mm. long, may belong here). « and described the two sexes in detail as well as their age related attributes (» young «, » old «). Because the primary type concept was not considered as important at that time as it is nowadays, Calvert, like many other authors, did not designate a particular specimen as the type. After completing this seminal work (Calvert 1901 – 1908), in the concluding introduction that was written in November 1908, he designated several holotypes in the Biologia Centrali-Americana, including that of Hetaerina infecta Calvert, 1901 (Calvert 1908). Kimmins (1969: 305) accepted Calvert’s designations and subsequent authors have stretched the rules to accept this. The male and the female preserved in the Berlin collection should consequently be considered paratypes. Garrison (1990: 217) stated » Types. − Lectotype male in BMNH (examined). I also examined a paralectotype in the CM «. Since he examined the holotype, stated as lectotype in his Synopsis, he was unaware of the existence of “ cotypes ” housed in Berlin. After consulting Rosser Garrison, who revised his previous statement (pers. comm.), the two mentioned specimens should be considered paratypes and not paralectotypes. They have no name-bearing function in terms of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.	en	Mélanie Turiault (2016): The type material of Calopterygidae in the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin (Odonata). Odonatologica 45 (1): 95-106, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.50852
03D8CB5CFFCA0C03FED743BBFEF6FD55.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. One male (Figs 2, 3), one female (Fig. 4); collecting locality: Mount Emei (Emei Shan), Sichuan province, China; collector: Franz Kricheldorff	en	Mélanie Turiault (2016): The type material of Calopterygidae in the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin (Odonata). Odonatologica 45 (1): 95-106, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.50852
03D8CB5CFFCA0C03FED743BBFEF6FD55.taxon	discussion	Verbatim label data male 4 a 9514: (1) » 6612 « [printed]; (2) » Typus « [print- ed]; (3) » Matrona / kricheldorffi * Karsch « [handwritten]; (4) » Omi-shan / Westchina / Kricheldorff S. « u / 4 a 9514 « [printed] (Fig. 3). [printed]; (5) » http: // coll. mfn-berlin. de / Verbatim label data female 4 a 9567: (1) » ad 6612 « [printed]; (2) » Omishan / Westchina / Kricheldorff S. « [printed]; (3) » http: // coll. mfn-berlin. de / u / 4 a 9567 « [printed]. Notes. Karsch (1892) described two specimens: » 1 ♂, 1 ♀ «, and specified the collecting locality similarly as in Echo incarnata: » Omi-shan p. Kiating, China occidentalis «. The male and female found in the Berlin collection should be considered syntypes, although the female bears no type label.	en	Mélanie Turiault (2016): The type material of Calopterygidae in the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin (Odonata). Odonatologica 45 (1): 95-106, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.50852
03D8CB5CFFC80C0EFED347E4FEA7FDFA.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Two males, one female; collecting locality: Brazil; collector: Friedrich Sellow (var. Sello)	en	Mélanie Turiault (2016): The type material of Calopterygidae in the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin (Odonata). Odonatologica 45 (1): 95-106, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.50852
03D8CB5CFFC80C0EFED347E4FEA7FDFA.taxon	discussion	Verbatim label data male 4 a 9505: (1) » 2274 / Pruinosa / Hagen / Brasil. Sellow « [handwritten]; (2) » 2274 « [printed]; (3) » Typus « [printed]; (4) » Zool. Mus. / Berlin « [printed]; (5) » Mnesarete / pruinosa (Hagen) 1853 / ♂, ♀ - Typen, Kat. - Nr. 2274 « [handwritten]; (6) » Appendages / illustrated / R. Garrison 1997 « [handwritten]; (7) » Lais (= Mnesareta) pruinosa Hagen « [printed]; (8) » http: // coll. mfn-berlin. de / u / 4 a 9505 « [printed]. Verbatim label data male 4 a 9506: (1) » ad 2274 / Brasilien / Sello. « [handwritten]; (2) » Typus « [printed]; (3) » Zool. Mus. / Berlin « [printed]; (4) » http: // coll. mfn-berlin. de / u / 4 a 9506 « [printed]. Verbatim label data female 4 a 9507: (1) » ad 2274 / Brasilien / Sello. « [handwritten]; (2) » Typus « [printed]; (3) » Zool. Mus. / Berlin « [printed]; (4) » http: // coll. mfn-berlin. de / u / 4 a 9507 « [printed]. Notes. In Hagen’s original description of Lais pruinosa, published in Selys (1853), the number of type specimens was not given, but later Selys & Hagen (1854: 93) stated: » M. Hagen a examiné cinq mâles et cinq femelles du Musée de Berlin pris au Brésil par Sellow «. The two males and the female found in the Berlin collection should therefore be considered syntypes. Rosser Garrison (pers. comm.) noted a further two syntype males in the Hagen collection at the MCZ and Jérôme Constant (pers. comm.) found two syntypes, one male and one female, in the collection of the IRSNB. André Nel (MNHN) checked the collection in Paris, but could not recognise any syntype. The whereabouts of the remaining three syntype females are still unknown.	en	Mélanie Turiault (2016): The type material of Calopterygidae in the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin (Odonata). Odonatologica 45 (1): 95-106, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.50852
03D8CB5CFFC60C0EFF274556FCFFF9F6.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. One male, one female; collecting locality: Brazil; collector: Friedrich Sellow (Sello)	en	Mélanie Turiault (2016): The type material of Calopterygidae in the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin (Odonata). Odonatologica 45 (1): 95-106, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.50852
03D8CB5CFFC60C0EFF274556FCFFF9F6.taxon	discussion	Verbatim label data male 4 a 9508: (1) » Pudica / Hagen / Brasil. Sellow « [handwritten]; (2) » Typus « [printed]; (3) » Zool. Mus. / Berlin « [printed]; (4) » 2275 « [printed]; (5) » Note: abdominal / segments 8 - 10 are / those of Hetaerina / probably H. hebe Sélys / R. Garrison 1997 « [handwritten]; (6) » Lais (= Mnesareta) pudica Hagen « [printed]; (7) » http: // coll. mfnberlin. de / u / 4 a 9508 « [printed]. Verbatim label data female 4 a 9509: (1) » ad 2275 / Brasilien / Sello. « [handwritten]; (2) » Typus « [printed]; (3) » Zool. Mus. / Berlin « [printed]; (4) » http: // coll. mfn-berlin. de / u / 4 a 9509 « [printed]. Notes. In his more detailed description in Hagen & Selys (1854), H. A. Hagen described male and female characteristics, also age related differences (for example, » ♂ jeune «), and mentioned: » Patrie. La province d’Ypanema au Brésil, d’où le Musée de Vienne l’a reçue par M. Natterer. − Le Brésil, d’après les exemplaires du Musée de Berlin pris par M. Sellow «. The male and the female specimens preserved in the Berlin collection should be considered syntypes. According to St. Quentin (1970) two male syntypes from Brasil (Ypanema) are deposited in coll. NHMW.	en	Mélanie Turiault (2016): The type material of Calopterygidae in the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin (Odonata). Odonatologica 45 (1): 95-106, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.50852
03D8CB5CFFC70C0CFF0947E4FEE2FE85.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. One female (Fig. 5); collecting locality: Africa; collector: unknown	en	Mélanie Turiault (2016): The type material of Calopterygidae in the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin (Odonata). Odonatologica 45 (1): 95-106, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.50852
03D8CB5CFFC70C0CFF0947E4FEE2FE85.taxon	discussion	Verbatim label data female 4 a 9572: (1) [pieces of abdomen and one leg adhere to the label]; (2) » Typus « [printed]; (3) » Sapho venusta / Karsch * « [handwritten]; (4) » http: // coll. mfn-berlin. de / u / 4 a 9572 « [printed]. Notes. Karsch (1889) wrote: » Das Königliche Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin besitzt vier Sapho - Arten, [...] und eine der S. orichalcea im weiblichen Geschlechte ähnliche, noch unbeschriebene Art aus Afrika, leider ohne nähere Angaben des Fundorts und in nur einem einzigen Exemplare: Sapho venusta, nov. spec., ♀, [...] «. This description is based on one single female, which was found in the Berlin collection and is consequently the holotype.	en	Mélanie Turiault (2016): The type material of Calopterygidae in the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin (Odonata). Odonatologica 45 (1): 95-106, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.50852
