identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
791A20AC6D235B5F829DEE62D139BDE1.text	791A20AC6D235B5F829DEE62D139BDE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melicope (sect. Pelea) (A. Gray) (A. Gray). Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 1: 296. 1862.	<div><p>Melicope sect. Pelea (A. Gray). Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 1: 296. 1862.</p> <p>Platydesma H. Mann, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 10: 317. 1866. - Type: Platydesma campanulata H. Mann (= Melicope spathulata A. Gray)</p> <p>Platydesma sect. Cornutia B.C. Stone, J. Arnold Arbor. 43: 422. 1962. - Type: Platydesma cornuta Hillebr. (= Melicope cornuta (Hillebr.) Appelhans, K.R. Wood &amp; W.L. Wagner).</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>Pelea clusiifolia A. Gray (= Melicope clusiifolia (A. Gray) T.G. Hartley &amp; B.C. Stone).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/791A20AC6D235B5F829DEE62D139BDE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Appelhans, Marc S.;Wood, Kenneth R.;Wagner, Warren L.	Appelhans, Marc S., Wood, Kenneth R., Wagner, Warren L. (2017): Reduction of the Hawaiian genus Platydesma into Melicope section Pelea (Rutaceae) and notes on the monophyly of the section. PhytoKeys 91: 125-137, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21363, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21363
D5B43B24F8A85A38A976B20FEAFC0FFA.text	D5B43B24F8A85A38A976B20FEAFC0FFA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melicope cornuta (Appelhans, K. R. Wood & W. L. Wagner 2017) Appelhans, K. R. Wood & W. L. Wagner 2017	<div><p>Melicope cornuta (Hillebr.) Appelhans, K.R. Wood &amp; W.L. Wagner comb. nov. Fig. 3D</p> <p>Platydesma cornuta Hillebr., Fl. Hawaiian Isl. 72. 1888.</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>As was typical for Hillebrand in the Flora of the Hawaiian Islands, he cited localities for which he saw collections and would only sometimes cite collector information (when someone other than himself made the collection). In this case he cited three localities (Halemano, Wailupe, and Pauoa) indicating he collected or saw material from each one of them. As such these collections must be considered syntypes. Stone (1962a) indicated the K sheet and the GH sheet cited below as holotype and isotype. They represent inadvertent selection of a lectotype and isolectotype. A number of additional syntypes from all three cited localities are known but can with certainty not be considered isolecotypes because the two specimens selected by Stone have no locality on the label other than O‘ahu and Kaua‘i.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>O‘ahu: s. l., W. Hillebrand s.n. (lectotype, designated by Stone, J. Arnold Arbor. 43: 423. 1962: K [K000717606, image!]; isolectotype: GH [GH00044164, image!]. Additional syntypes: O‘ahu, Halemanu, Hillebrand s.n. (BISH [BISH1016374, specimen!], US [US 00101497, specimen!]); O‘ahu, Pauoa Valley, Hillebrand &amp; J. M. Lydgate s.n. (BISH [2; BISH1016375, BISH1016476, specimens!]; O‘ahu, Wailupe (MEL [MEL587728, image!], with a photo at BISH); and a fragment made by J. Rock of B sheet, without locality (BISH [BISH1016377, specimen!]).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5B43B24F8A85A38A976B20FEAFC0FFA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Appelhans, Marc S.;Wood, Kenneth R.;Wagner, Warren L.	Appelhans, Marc S., Wood, Kenneth R., Wagner, Warren L. (2017): Reduction of the Hawaiian genus Platydesma into Melicope section Pelea (Rutaceae) and notes on the monophyly of the section. PhytoKeys 91: 125-137, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21363, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21363
5764018865D45411AE6356D6E68BF5CB.text	5764018865D45411AE6356D6E68BF5CB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melicope cornuta subsp. var. var. decurrens (Appelhans, K. R. Wood & W. L. Wagner 2017) Appelhans, K. R. Wood & W. L. Wagner 2017	<div><p>Melicope cornuta var. decurrens (B.C. Stone) Appelhans, K.R. Wood &amp; W.L. Wagner comb. nov. Fig. 3C</p> <p>Platydesma cornuta Hillebr. var. decurrens B.C. Stone, J. Arnold Arbor. 43: 423. 1962.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>O‘ahu: Wai'anae Mountains, Munia-Kanehoa trail, wet fern-covered banks by stream in valley just southeast of trail, [200 m], 26 March 1960, B.C. Stone &amp; G. Pearsall 3263 (holotype: BISH-579783 [BISH1016373, specimen!]).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5764018865D45411AE6356D6E68BF5CB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Appelhans, Marc S.;Wood, Kenneth R.;Wagner, Warren L.	Appelhans, Marc S., Wood, Kenneth R., Wagner, Warren L. (2017): Reduction of the Hawaiian genus Platydesma into Melicope section Pelea (Rutaceae) and notes on the monophyly of the section. PhytoKeys 91: 125-137, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21363, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21363
7ED9CBBC6F6A591DA7563E23440FBC47.text	7ED9CBBC6F6A591DA7563E23440FBC47.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melicope remyi (Sherff) (Sherff) Appelhans, K. R. Wood & W. L. Wagner 2017	<div><p>Melicope remyi (Sherff) Appelhans, K.R. Wood &amp; W.L. Wagner comb. nov.</p> <p>Claoxylon remyi Sherff, Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 557. 1939. Platydesma remyi (Sherff) O. Deg., I. Deg., Sherff &amp; B.C. Stone, Fl. Hawaiiensis. 6: Fam. 179. 1960.</p> <p>Platydesma campanulatum H. Mann var. sessilifolia Rock, Indig. Trees Haw. Isl. 243. 1913. - Type: Hawai‘i: in dense forests of the summit mountain of the Kohala range, 12 July 1909, J. F. Rock 4222 (holotype: BISH, not located; isotype: GH [mounted on two sheets, GH00044160, GH00044161, images!]).</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>These two sheets are the only type material of this collection located. They were labelled as co-type, which was used at the time Rock published for the equivalent of isotype. Rock stated in his book that most of the specimens mentioned in the text were in the "college of Hawaii Herbarium", which are now incorporated into BISH. He specifically indicated the type of this new variety to be there, so the presumed holotype should be at BISH, but could not be located.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>Hawai‘i: 1851-1855, J. Remy 604, (holotype: P [P00636836, image!]; isotype: P [P00636837, image!]).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7ED9CBBC6F6A591DA7563E23440FBC47	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Appelhans, Marc S.;Wood, Kenneth R.;Wagner, Warren L.	Appelhans, Marc S., Wood, Kenneth R., Wagner, Warren L. (2017): Reduction of the Hawaiian genus Platydesma into Melicope section Pelea (Rutaceae) and notes on the monophyly of the section. PhytoKeys 91: 125-137, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21363, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21363
51BB6692090857A29B1B60A0250AADF7.text	51BB6692090857A29B1B60A0250AADF7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melicope rostrata (Appelhans, K. R. Wood & W. L. Wagner 2017) Appelhans, K. R. Wood & W. L. Wagner 2017	<div><p>Melicope rostrata (Hillebr.) Appelhans, K.R. Wood &amp; W.L. Wagner comb. nov. Fig. 3A, B</p> <p>Platydesma rostrata Hillebr., Fl. Hawaiian Isl. 72. 1888.</p> <p>Note.</p> <p>At the time Hillebrand described this species there was a single specimen known, the type. When Rock brought fragments from B back to BISH the label information was not well transcribed, but all have printed labels indicating they were from the B collection. There were no other collections in the B herbarium so despite the lack of information this must be a fragment of the holotype.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>Kaua‘i: V. Knudsen 68 (holotype: B-destroyed, fragment BISH-581794 [BISH1016395, specimen!]).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/51BB6692090857A29B1B60A0250AADF7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Appelhans, Marc S.;Wood, Kenneth R.;Wagner, Warren L.	Appelhans, Marc S., Wood, Kenneth R., Wagner, Warren L. (2017): Reduction of the Hawaiian genus Platydesma into Melicope section Pelea (Rutaceae) and notes on the monophyly of the section. PhytoKeys 91: 125-137, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21363, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21363
33159D39CAB05A0DA946899863FBEB1D.text	33159D39CAB05A0DA946899863FBEB1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melicope spathulata A. Gray Bot. U. S. Expl. Exped. 1: 352. 1854. Platydesma spathulatum (A. Gray) B. C. Stone, Madroño. 16: 165. 1962.	<div><p>Melicope spathulata A. Gray Bot. U.S. Expl. Exped. 1: 352. 1854. Platydesma spathulatum (A. Gray) B.C. Stone, Madrono. 16: 165. 1962. Fig. 4</p> <p>Melicope? grandifolia A.Gray Bot. U.S. Expl. Exped. 1: 354. 1854. - Type: Hawai‘i: forests of Mauna Kea, 1840, U.S. Expl. Exped. s.n. (holotype: US-15033 [US00101457, specimen!]; isotype: GH [GH01153097, image!]).</p> <p>Platydesma campanulata H. Mann, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 10: 317. 1866. - Type: O‘ahu: on the mountains behind Honolulu, at middle heights, H. Mann &amp; W. T. Brigham 94 (holotype: CU, not located; isotypes: BISH [4 sheets, BISH1016385, BISH1016386, BISH1016388, BISH1016390, specimens!], G [G00380101, image!], GH [2 sheets, GH00044158, GH00044159, images!], MASS [MASS00320396, image!], MO [MO-251520, specimen!], NY [NY00067067, specimen!], US [US00101498, specimen!]).</p> <p>Platydesma campanulata f. coriaceum Rock, Indig. Trees Haw. Isl. 243. 1913. - Type: Hawai‘i: Kohala Mts., [W of] Honokanenui gorge, June 1910, J. F. Rock 8367 (holotype: BISH-586927 [BISH1016394, specimen!]; isotypes: BISH [BISH1016441, specimen!], GH [2 sheets, GH00044162, GH00044163, images!]).</p> <p>Platydesma campanulata var. macrophylla Hillebr., Fl. Hawaiian Isl. 71. 1888. - Type: Kaua‘i: V. Knudsen s.n. (holotype: B-probably destroyed, fragment of holotype BISH-581799 [BISH1016383, specimen!]).</p> <p>Platydesma campanulata var. pallida Hillebr., Fl. Hawaiian Isl. 71. 1888. Platydesma spathulatum var. pallidum (Hillebr.) B.C. Stone, Madroño. 16: 165. 1962. - Type: O‘ahu: Ka‘ala, Hillebrand s.n.; E. Maui, Hamakua, Lydgate s.n. (syntypes: B-destroyed); Maui: along pipe-line trail, Olinda, in dark forest, 29 July 1927, O. Degener &amp; L. Topping 8615 (neotype [designated by Stone, J. Arnold Arbor. 43: 420. 1962]: BISH-68071 [BISH1016379, specimen!]; isoneotypes: B [B_10_0296003, image!], BH [BH000121710, image!], K [K000342164, image!], MASS [MASS00320397, image!], NY [NY02859241]).</p> <p>Platydesma campanulata var. pubescens Skottsb., Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 388. 1944. Platydesma spathulatum var. pubescens (Skottsb.) B.C. Stone, Madroño. 16: 165. 1962. - Type: O‘ahu: Wai‘anae Mountains, slope of Ka‘ala, 25 September 1938, O. Selling 3710 (holotype: GB [GB-0048636, image!]; isotype: S [S08-7736, image!]).</p> <p>Platydesma oahuensis H. Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 154. 1911. - Type: O‘ahu: Punalu‘u, May 1910, U. Faurie 243 (holotype: not located; isotypes: A [A00044165, image!], BM [BM000798124, image!]), P [P00639232, image!]).</p> <p>Platydesma spathulatum f. kalalauense O. Deg. &amp; I. Deg., Fl. Hawaiiensis. 7: Fam. 179. 1960. - Type: Kaua‘i: east rim of Kalalau Valley, 16 Nov 1960, O. Degener, I. Degener, &amp; W. Cadenhead 27150 (lectotype [designated here]: US-2604492 [US00101496, specimen!]).</p> <p>Platydesma spathulatum f. stonei O. Deg. &amp; I. Deg., Fl. Hawaiiensis. 7: Fam. 179. 1960. - Type: O‘ahu: Ko‘olau range. Punalu‘u, summit of Castle trail, B.C. Stone 3551 (holotype: BISH, not located; lectotype [designated here]: fig. 2, Stone, J. Arnold Arbor. 43: 418. 1962).</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>Kaua‘i: mountains, 1840, U.S. Expl. Exped. s.n. (holotype: US-15031 [US 00101445, specimen!]).</p> <p>Names excluded from Platydesma</p> <p>Platydesma auriculifolia (A. Gray) Hillebr., Fl. Hawaiian Isl. 72. 1888. Pelea auriculifolia A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 50. 1853. - Type: Hawai‘i: forests of Mauna Kea, U.S. Expl. Exped., s.n. (holotype: US-15020 [US00101488, specimen!]. [= Melicope clusiifolia (A. Gray) T.G. Hartley &amp; B.C. Stone]. - Note: Hillebrand cited the second source of the name in Pelea by Gray (U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 343. 1854) and also used part of the description (fruit). Hillebrand cites among the three collections the type of Pelea auriculifolia A. Gray as well as a specimen of Platydesma (Hillebrand s.n.), and the third one can’t be located (Lydgate s.n.). So his cited collections are a mixture as is the description. This Hillebrand name must be taken as a new combination. The critical facts are: Hillebrand cited the basionym, used the same epithet, and did not exclude the holotype of the basionym. It does not matter that Hillebrand cited a later publication of the cited basionym. Since this is a pre-1953 publication, it is not mandatory to cite the original publication of the basionym.</p> <p>Platydesma fauriei H. Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 153. 1911. - Type: O‘ahu: Punaliuu [Punalu‘u], May 1910, U. Faurie 242 (Isotypes: BM [BM000994065, image!], P [P00311275, image!]. - Note: The holotype was expected to be stored at E but no specimen could be located there. [= Nothocestrum longifolium A. Gray].</p> <p>Insert for existing keys to Hawaiian Rutaceae and Melicope</p> <p>The identification keys included in the "Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii" (Wagner et al. 1990) need to be slightly modified in order to incorporate the taxonomic changes proposed here.</p> <p>Key to the genera of Rutaceae (p. 1175 in Wagner et al. 1990)</p> <table><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Leaves simple, opposite or whorled</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2. Melicope</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Leaves pinnately compound, opposite, or alternate (2).</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Leaves alternate; seeds not winged</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3. Zanthoxylum</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Leaves usually opposite; seeds winged</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1. Flindersia</td></tr> </table> <p>Key to the species of Pelea / Melicope (p. 1178 in Wagner et al. 1990)</p> <table><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Shrubs, shrubby trees, or with palmoid habit; flowers perfect; petals slightly imbricate; filaments nearly completely connate into a staminal tube; ovules 5-8 per carpel; fruit a subglobose or cruciate capsule, indehiscent or tardily dehiscent</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">use original key for Platydesma (p. 1209 in Wagner et al. 1990)</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Trees, shrubs, or subscandent; flowers functionally unisexual (and the plants polygamous) or rarely perfect; petals valvate; stamens in 2 whorls, distinct, reduced but always present in functionally pistillate flowers, longer fertile stamens equal to or exserted from corolla; ovules 2 per carpel; fruit composed of 4 nearly distinct follicles or a 4-lobed, 4-valved, cruciate or cuboid capsule, dehiscent</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1">use original key to species of Pelea / Melicope (p. 1178 in Wagner et al. 1990)</td> </tr></table> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/33159D39CAB05A0DA946899863FBEB1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Appelhans, Marc S.;Wood, Kenneth R.;Wagner, Warren L.	Appelhans, Marc S., Wood, Kenneth R., Wagner, Warren L. (2017): Reduction of the Hawaiian genus Platydesma into Melicope section Pelea (Rutaceae) and notes on the monophyly of the section. PhytoKeys 91: 125-137, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21363, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21363
