identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D9A034FFA6FFB6517979A05E8AFA98.text	03D9A034FFA6FFB6517979A05E8AFA98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zuniga Peckham & Peckham 1892	<div><p>Zuniga Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892</p><p>Simprulloides Mello-Leitão, 1933: 85, type species: Simprulloides xanthurus Mello-Leitão, 1933 .</p><p>Arindas Mello-Leitão, 1933: 88, type species: Arindas ornatus Mello-Leitão, 1933 .</p><p>Note. For additional taxonomic information and diagnosis, see Galiano (1964a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9A034FFA6FFB6517979A05E8AFA98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Galvis, William	Galvis, William (2016): New records and updated distribution of the ant-like jumping spider genus Zuniga Peckham & Peckham, 1892 (Salticidae: Salticinae: Sarindini) in the Neotropics. Peckhamia 139 (1): 1-11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3742275
03D9A034FFA6FFB452B278A658E6FB83.text	03D9A034FFA6FFB452B278A658E6FB83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zuniga laeta (Peckham & Peckham 1892)	<div><p>Zuniga laeta (Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892)</p><p>Figs. 1-9</p><p>Sarinda laeta Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892: 41, pl. 3, fig 6 (male holotype from Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, deposited in MCZ 21766, not examined). Simon, 1901: 506-507, figs. 600-603. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 702. Mello-Leitão, 1933: 74-75. Bonnet, 1958: 3931. Jackowska &amp; Prószyński, 1975: 42, fig. 4a ( S. lateata, lapsus, gives a diagrammatic illustration of the female copulatory organ).</p><p>Zuniga severa Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892: 44, pl. 3, fig. 7 (female holotype from Brazil, Minas, CaraÇa [Minas Gerais, Serra do CaraÇa], deposited in MCZ 23045, not examined). Simon, 1901: 519-522. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 718. Petrunkevitch, 1928: 195. Mello-Leitão, 1933: 69-70. Bonnet, 1959: 4997. Synonymized by Galiano (1964a: 70).</p><p>Zuniga laeta Galiano, 1964a: 70, pl. 1, figs. 1-7, pl. 2, 16, 18-19, pl. 3, figs. 24-25 (redescribed and transferred to the genus Zuniga). World Spider Catalog, 2015.</p><p>Material examined. Argentina, Jujuy, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.479294&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.109116" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.479294/lat -24.109116)">Lagunas de Yala</a>, [24.109115°S, 65.479295°W], [1950 m], 30 Nov 1981, 5♀ E. Maury (MACN) . Brazil, Paraná, Pinhais, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.933475&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.399088" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.933475/lat -25.399088)">Serra da Farinha Seca</a>, [25.399088°S, 48.933476°W], [1012 m], 15 to 20 Sep 1995, 2♂, 5♀, Equipe Lab. Aracnología A.A. Lise (MCTP 7674) . Rio Grande do Sul, Montenegro, [29.690439°S, 51.469257°W], [179 m], 6 Oct 1977, 2♂ immatures, A.A. Lise Leg (FZB 6789); Torres, Parque Estadual de Itapeva, [29.360484°S, 49.758137°W], [7 m], 10 to 14 Jan 2005, 1♀, R. Ott Leg (FZB 38464). Santa Catarina, Florianapolis, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.464497&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.432575" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.464497/lat -27.432575)">Canavieiras</a>, [27.432575°S, 48.464497°W], [7 m], Jan 1949, no collector (MACN) . Colombia, Boyacá, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.455444&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.666114" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.455444/lat 5.666114)">Santuario de Flora</a> &amp; Fauna Iguaque, [5.666114°N, 73.455448°W], 2800 m, 4 Nov 1997, 1♀, F. Fernández (ICN-Ar 6782) . Magdalena, Santa Marta, Minca, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.93&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.02" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.93/lat 11.02)">Hacienda La Victoria</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.93&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.02" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.93/lat 11.02)">Sector Jabalí Alto</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.93&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.02" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.93/lat 11.02)">Quebrada Jabalí</a> [11.02°N, 73.93°W], 1293 m, Jul 2015, 1♀, W. Galvis, (ICN-Ar 5932) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Somatically the species can be differentiated from Z. magna by its dorsal eye field occupying 41-42% of the total length of the prosoma (Figs. 8-9), two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth (Fig. 7), prosoma with slightly marked radiating prosomal grooves and abdomen coloration with a mixture of white-brown transverse stripes, and with two-four longitudinal, ventral brown marks (Figs. 4-5, 8-9). Males can by distinguished by the slender and not dilated femur of the palp, with the embolus rotated ventrally (Figs. 1-2). Females can be separated from those of Z. magna by the epigyne, with smaller pits, a chitinous septum that does not reach the height of the spermathecae on the anterior side of the epigyne (Fig. 6), and copulatory ducts that are shorter and not convoluted. For more diagnostic characters see Galiano (1964a: 70). Although the sternum of the species as described is wider and shorter than that of Z. magna (see Galiano, 1964a: 71, fig 5), here I present a specimen with a narrower sternum (Fig. 3).</p><p>Distribution. Colombia (Boyacá, Magdalena), Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul) and Argentina (Jujuy) (Fig. 19). This includes new northernmost, southernmost and altitudinal records for the species, and new genus records from Argentina and Colombia. In Brazil this includes new records from the southern states of Paraná and Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul, after Buckup et al. (2010). The known altitudinal range is 7-2800 m.</p><p>These are the first records of this species since its original description (Galiano, 1964a). In Colombia, the species was collected beating vegetation in a grassland near an intervened high Andean wet forest, and near to a road in a highly conserved Andean wet forest at the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Fig. 17). There is an unconfirmed record of the species from Brazil, Amazonas, Humaitá, Humaitá (SMNK 2901) listed by Heiko Meztner (Meztner, 2015; Fig. 19).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9A034FFA6FFB452B278A658E6FB83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Galvis, William	Galvis, William (2016): New records and updated distribution of the ant-like jumping spider genus Zuniga Peckham & Peckham, 1892 (Salticidae: Salticinae: Sarindini) in the Neotropics. Peckhamia 139 (1): 1-11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3742275
03D9A034FFA4FFB152B3798D59CDFBAC.text	03D9A034FFA4FFB152B3798D59CDFBAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zuniga magna Peckham & Peckham 1892	<div><p>Zuniga magna Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892</p><p>Figs. 10-16</p><p>Zuniga magna Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1892: 43, pl. 4, fig 1a-c (male holotype from Amazonas, Pebas [probably Peru, Loreto, Pebas in the Amazonian region, not described in that paper, and described by Galiano, 1964a: 75] and female allotype from Brazil, Santarem, both deposited in MCZ 21960, not examined). Simon, 1901 a: 519-521, figs. 620-622. Petrunkevitch, 1911: 718. Mello-Leitão, 1933: 69-70. Galiano, 1964a: 75-78, pl. 1, figs 8-15, pl. 2, figs 17, 20-21, pl. 3, figs. 22-23 (redescribed the species). Galiano, 1965: 310. Galiano, 1981: 15. Bodner, 2002: 73. Alvarez- Padilla Laboratory, 2014. World Spider Catalog, 2015.</p><p>Sarinda formosa Banks, 1929: 73, pl. 1, fig 6 (male holotype from Panamá, Barro Colorado Island, deposited in MCZ 25730, not examined). Chickering, 1946: 447-449, fig 413-415 (transferred to the genus Zuniga). Jackowska &amp; Prószyński, 1975: 42, fig 4b (gives a diagrammatic illustration of the female copulatory organ). Synonymized by Galiano (1964a: 75).</p><p>Zuniga melzeri Mello-Leitão, 1933: 69, 71-72, pl. 3, fig 10 (female holotype from Brazil, São Paulo, Morro [Mato] do Governo, deposited in MNRJ 14066, not examined). Synonymized by Galiano (1964a: 75).</p><p>Simprulloides xanthurus Mello-Leitão, 1933: 85, pl. 2, fig 14 (juvenile holotype from Brazil, Paraná, Rio Negro, deposited in MNRJ 14080, not examined). Synonymized by Galiano (1981: 15).</p><p>Arindas ornatus Mello-Leitão, 1933: 88-89, pl. 3, fig 15 (male holotype from Brazil, Paraná, Rio Negro, deposited in MNRJ 14061, not examined). Synonymized by Galiano (1964a: 75).</p><p>Sarinda elongata Mello-Leitão, 1940: 189, fig 30 (male holotype from British Guiana, Moraballi Creek, Essequibo River, deposited in BMNH 2936, not examined). Synonymized by Galiano (1965: 310).</p><p>Material examined. Argentina, Misiones, Oberá, [27.488324°S, 55.12204°W], [323 m], Nov 1986, 1♀, Galiano, Gonzales Miranda (MACN). Brazil, Amazonas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-68.03222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.240277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -68.03222/lat 0.240277)">São Gabriel da Cachoeira</a>, [0.240277°N, 68.032222°W], [86 m], 28 Sep 1990, 1♀, A.A. Lise (MCTP 1170). Bahía, Camacau, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-68.03222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.240277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -68.03222/lat 0.240277)">Fazenda Matiapa</a>, [15.415788°S, 39.49449°W], [194 m], 16 Oct 1978, 1♂, J. S. Santos (FZB 11257); Mucurí, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-68.03222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.240277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -68.03222/lat 0.240277)">Fazenda Escalvoda</a>, [18.077326°S, 39.561188°W], [2 m], 14 Sep 1979, 1♂, A.C. Niella (FZB 11203); Mucurí, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-68.03222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.240277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -68.03222/lat 0.240277)">Fazenda Paissandú</a>, [18.077326°S, 39.561188°W], [2 m], 15 Apr 1979, 1♂, A.C. Niella (FZB 11385); UruÇuca, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-68.03222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.240277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -68.03222/lat 0.240277)">Fazenda Almada</a>, [14.596458°S, 39.286179°W], [95 m], 26 Nov 1977, 1♂, 1♀, J. S. Santos (FZB 10279, 11330). Espirito Santo, Linhares, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-68.03222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.240277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -68.03222/lat 0.240277)">Suoretama</a>, [19.378523°S, 40.00989°W], [20 m], Oct 1962, 1♂, A. Martínez (MACN). Colombia, Valle del Cauca, Buenaventura, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-68.03222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.240277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -68.03222/lat 0.240277)">Bajo Calima</a>, [3.998055°N, 76.969444°W], 25 m, 18 Jun 1982, 1♂, no collector (ICN-Ar 7068) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Somatically the species can be differentiated from Z. laeta by the dorsal eye field occupying 34- 38% of the total length of the prosoma (Figs. 10, 14), with distinct radiating prosomal grooves and a brown prosoma and abdomen (in alcohol and in life), with an “inverted-V” white mark above the abdominal constriction (Figs. 10, 13-14). Males can distinguished by the short and distally dilated femur of the palp, with embolus directed forward (Figs. 15-16). Females can be distinguished from those of Z. laeta by their epigyne, with larger rounded pits (Fig. 12), and the chitinous septum reaching the height of the spermathecae on the anterior side, and copulatory ducts longer and convoluted. For more diagnostic characters see Galiano (1964a: 70). The specimen shown here has a slender sternum (Fig. 11).</p><p>Distribution. Mexico (San Luis Potosí), Costa Rica (Heredia), Panama (Canal Zone Biological Area, Barro Colorado Island), British Guiana (Cuyuni-Mazaruni region), Colombia (Valle del Cauca), Brazil (Amazonas, Bahía, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Paraná), Peru (Loreto), and Argentina (Misiones) (Fig. 19). This includes new northernmost and southernmost records for the species, and new genus records for Argentina (Misiones Province, after Rubio, 2014) and Colombia. In Brazil, this includes new records from the Amazonas, Bahía and Espirito Santo states. The known altitudinal range is 0- 800 m. Mexican records of the species are based on the high-definition diagnostic images of the Alvarez-Padilla Laboratory (2014).</p><p>This species has been collected in a conserved low-land Chocoan wet forest in Colombia (Fig. 18), beating vegetation in a second-growth clearing forest in Costa Rica (Bodner, 2002), and a 25-35 year old remnant tropical forest in México (Alvarez-Padilla Laboratory, 2014). There are some unconfirmed records of the species from Peru, Junín (MCZ 25866) and Costa Rica, Guanacaste (MCZ 25666) identified by M.E. Galiano and G. Bodner in the MCZ on-line catalogue, respectively (Fig. 19).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9A034FFA4FFB152B3798D59CDFBAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Galvis, William	Galvis, William (2016): New records and updated distribution of the ant-like jumping spider genus Zuniga Peckham & Peckham, 1892 (Salticidae: Salticinae: Sarindini) in the Neotropics. Peckhamia 139 (1): 1-11, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3742275
