identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D9004CFFBEFFC3FF20FD8DF81E0DD7.text	03D9004CFFBEFFC3FF20FD8DF81E0DD7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Areopraon Mackauer 1959	<div><p>Genus Areopraon Mackauer, 1959</p><p>Type species. Praon lepelleyi Waterston, 1926 .</p><p>The genus Areopraon consists of 11 species, ten of which distributed in the Palaearctic zoogeographic region and with one species from the Oriental region (Takada 1968, Yu et al. 2016, Tian et al. 2018). However, according to Tomanović et al. (2006), two species known from the fauna of Japan and described on basis of only males (Takada 1968) may belong to other genus. Prior to this study, six species were recorded in the Russian fauna (Davidian 2019).</p><p>The parasitoids of the genus Areopraon are characterized by the following main diagnostic features: fore wing usually with the first abscissa of medial vein (1-SR+M), ovipositor sheaths covered by dense or sparse setae and without thickened apical bristles. The most species of this genus also distinguish by usually completely setose mesoscutum, but sometimes with bare areas on its lateral lobes; notauli long and usually not fused in posterior part of mesoscutum; propodeum with central areola or pair of long or short carinae diverging forwards from its distal part and directed to sides upper spiracles; pterostigma of fore wing with elongated basal and short apical parts; and hypopygium in lateral view mainly without transverse striation.</p><p>Among known Areopraon species, A. thailandicum Starý, 2008 described from Thailand stands apart as a distinctive species (Starý et al. 2008). It is distinguished by the following characters (see Figs 1C, 1D, 2F): antenna with 12 antennomeres, mesoscutum almost entirely glabrous, notauli deep and long, arcuately fused before posterior margin of mesoscutum, propodeum with two short and divergent anteriorly carinae. In the fore wing of this species, the pterostigma is wide and forms an isosceles triangle, metacarpus (1-R1) 0.3 × as long as pterostigma, recurrent vein (m-cu) absent, and the first medial abscissa (1-SR+M) discolored. A distinct transverse vein divides the submedial (subbasal) cell into two different sizes cells and there is a fine second transverse anal vein (a) (Fig. 2C). The petiole of A. thailandicum is short, 1.2 × longer than its width at level of spiracles, with two longitudinal carinae. According to original description of this species (Starý et al. 2008), “distal dorsal part of second metasomal tergite with very prominent horizontal longitudinal protuberance”. However, anterior margin of the second tergite in the new species is without such anterior area (“anterior transverse protuberance”). Previously this character was indicated by Tomanović et al. (2009) as additional diagnostic feature of the genus Areopraon, but actually it is present not in all known species.</p><p>Two new species of the genus Areopraon close to A. thailandicum Starý were found in the fauna of the Russian Far East and they are described below.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9004CFFBEFFC3FF20FD8DF81E0DD7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Davidian, Elena M.;Belokobylskij, Sergey A.	Davidian, Elena M., Belokobylskij, Sergey A. (2021): Two new species of the genus Areopraon Mackauer, 1959 (Hymenoptera Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from the Russian Far East. Zootaxa 4985 (1): 131-136, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.10
03D9004CFFBEFFC1FF20F92CF87409B2.text	03D9004CFFBEFFC1FF20F92CF87409B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Areopraon tricolor Davidian & Belokobylskij 2021	<div><p>Areopraon tricolor Davidian, sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1A, E, F; 2A, D, G.</p><p>http://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: B9A82633-9AEE-455E-B402-B8606AB5CC79</p><p>Type material. Holotype: female, Russia, Primorskiy Territory, Vladivostok, Morskoe kladbishche ( See Cemetery), oak-forest, 8.VIII.1991 (S. Belokobylskij leg.) (ZISP).</p><p>Description. Female. Head smooth, shining, sparsely setose, subcubical (dorsal view), wider then mesoscutum at level of tegula. Eyes large, widely oval, below (front view) convergent to clypeus, bare. Temple as long as transverse diameter of eye (dorsal view). POL approximately equal to Od. Face with double vertical stripes of setae on both its sides. Clypeus convex, arcuate, with few setae, its width 2.2 × maximum high. Tentorial index 0.5.</p><p>Antenna filiform, with 16 antennomeres, covered by rather dense and semi-erect setae, length of seta almost equal to width of flagellomeres. F1 5.0 × longer than width; F2 3.5× longer than width, 0.7 × as long as F1.</p><p>Mesosoma. Mesoscutum with sparse setae in its anterior third and along notauli. Notauli well developed, long, arcuately fused each other before posterior margin of mesoscutum. Propodeum posteriorly with pair of directed forwards and divergent carinae bifurcated laterally and reaching spiracles.</p><p>Wings. Pterostigma wide and isosceles triangular, 2.8 × longer than its maximum width, 1.4 × longer than metacarpus (1-R1) and weakly shorter than radial vein (r+3SR+SR1). First abscissa of medial vein (1-SR+M) desclerotised and discolored in apical quarter, its basal part weakly sclerotised and almost discoloured; this abscissa 0.7 × as long as second medial abscissa (2-M). Second abscissa of medial vein (2-M) as long as radial vein (r+3SR+SR1) and coloured only in its medial part. Recurrent vein (m-cu) strongly desclerotised and weakly visible. Cubital (M+CU), longitudinal anal (1-1A) and parallel (CU1a) veins discoloured. Hind wing with weakly perceivable medial (basal) cell.</p><p>Metasoma. Petiole 1.4 × longer than its width at level of spiracles, strongly convex, with two longitudinal and almost parallel carinae almost reaching posterior part of petiole nearly distal bulges with seta in center. Anterior margin of second tergite without transverse convex area. Hypopygium with distinct transverse striation (lateral view). Ovipositor sheath 4.0 × longer than its maximum width, almost parallel-sided, weakly upcurved, with few short setae and without thickened bristles on its widely rounded top.</p><p>Colour. Body bright, tricolour, mainly yellow-orange-brown. Head dark brown. Flagellomeres starting from F3, fourth to seventh metasomal segments (except last sternite), and ovipositor sheaths brown. Scape, pedicel, F1, basal half of F2, clypeus, mouth parts, prothorax, legs, petiole, central spot on fused second and third tergites and last sternite yellow; F 2 in apical half pale brown; meso- and metathorax orange.</p><p>Lengths of body, antenna and fore wing 2.9, 1.9 and 2.2 mm respectively.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. This new species is named after its tricolored body.</p><p>Comparative diagnosis. New species is the most similar to A. thailandicum (Figs 1C, D; 2C, F) and А. vladivostoki sp. nov. (Figs 1B; 2B, E, H, I), but differs from the latter in having the body large, 2.9 mm (small, 1.4 mm in A. thailandicum and 1.6 mm in А. vladivostoki), antenna with 16 antennomeres (with 12 antennomeres in A. thailandicum and 13 antennomeres in А. vladivostoki), and propodeum posteriorly with two divergent carinae which are additionally bifurcated laterally (without additional bifurcation laterally in A. thailandicum and А. vladivostoki). Moreover, A. tricolor sp. nov. differs from А. vladivostoki sp. nov. by the hypopygium having distinct transverse striation in lateral view (with hardly visible transverse striation in А. vladivostoki), long and parallel-sided ovipositor sheath (distinctly narrowed posteriorly in А. vladivostoki), and bright yellow-orange-brown colour (mainly dirty yellowish brown in А. vladivostoki).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9004CFFBEFFC1FF20F92CF87409B2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Davidian, Elena M.;Belokobylskij, Sergey A.	Davidian, Elena M., Belokobylskij, Sergey A. (2021): Two new species of the genus Areopraon Mackauer, 1959 (Hymenoptera Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from the Russian Far East. Zootaxa 4985 (1): 131-136, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.10
03D9004CFFBCFFC6FF20FC89FEB70A03.text	03D9004CFFBCFFC6FF20FC89FEB70A03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Areopraon vladivostoki Davidian & Belokobylskij 2021	<div><p>Areopraon vladivostoki Davidian, sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1B; 2B, E, H, I.</p><p>http://zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: F199FB5F-96B7-403B-A098-C34CD0AAA860</p><p>Type material. Holotype: female, Russia, Primorskiy Territory, Vladivostok, Sanatornaya Station, forest, 26.VII.1984 (S. Belokobylskij leg.) (ZISP).</p><p>Description. Female. Head smooth, shining, with sparse setae, subcubical (dorsal view), wider than mesosoma at level of tegula. Eye large, widely oval, below convergent to clypeus (front view), bare. Temple 1.3 × larger than eye length (dorsal view). POL equal to Od. Face and clypeus with sparse setae. Clypeus about 0.5 × as high as wide. Tentorial index 0.37.</p><p>Antenna filiform, with 13 antennomeres, with semi-erect setae, length of seta shorter than width of antennomeres. F1 5.0 × longer than maximum width, F2 3.5 × longer than width, 0.7 × as long as F1.</p><p>Mesosoma. Mesoscutum smooth, shining, almost glabrous. Notauli well developed, long, fused each other before posterior margin of mesoscutum. Propodeum with pair of divergent carinae in its posterior part, which are laterally not bifurcated and reaching spiracles.</p><p>Wings. Pterostigma widely triangular, its basal part (before radial (r) vein) 1.3 × longer than apical part; pterostigma 3.2 × longer than maximum width, 2.6 × longer than metacarpus (1-R1) and 1.1 × longer than radial vein (r+3SR+SR1). First abscissa of medial vein (1-SR+M) 0.6 × as long as second abscissa (2-M). Radial (r+3SR+SR1), first (1-SR+M) and second (2-M) abscissae of medial veins almost completely desclerotised and discolored. Recurrent vein (m-cu) absent. Cubital (M+CU), longitudinal anal (1-1A) and parallel (CU1a) veins discolored. Hind wing with weakly perceivable medial (basal) cell.</p><p>Metasoma. Petiole 1.25 × longer than its width at level of spiracles, with two longitudinal and almost parallel carinae finishing in posterior part of petiole nearly discal bulges with setae in center. Anterior margin of second tergite dorsally without transverse prominent area. Hypopygium with hardly visible transverse striation (lateral view). Ovipositor sheath 3.0 × longer than its maximum width, distinctly narrowed to apex and weakly upcurved, with few short setae and without thickened posterior bristles on its rounded top.</p><p>Colour. Body bicolor, dirty yellowish brown. Head (except dark ocelli), scape, pedicel, F1, mouth parts, prothorax, meso- and metapleura, fore and middle legs yellow. Flagellomeres from F2, mesoscutum and scutellum brown. Hind legs, propodeum, all metasoma with petiole and ovipositor sheath brown.</p><p>Length of body, antenna and fore wing 1.6, 1.1 and 1.3 mm, respectively.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. Named after the type locality of the new species, Vladivostok City.</p><p>Comparative diagnosis. New species is the most similar to A. thailandicum and differs from latter by 13 antennomeres (12 antennomeres in A. thailandicum), the absence of transverse vein divided submedial (basal) cell on two cells and transverse anal vein (a) (both these veins present in A. thailandicum), as well as absence of transverse prominent anterior area on second metasomal tergite (this area distinct in A. thailandicum). The differences between А. vladivostoki sp. nov. and А. tricolor sp. nov. are showed behind description of the latter species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9004CFFBCFFC6FF20FC89FEB70A03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Davidian, Elena M.;Belokobylskij, Sergey A.	Davidian, Elena M., Belokobylskij, Sergey A. (2021): Two new species of the genus Areopraon Mackauer, 1959 (Hymenoptera Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from the Russian Far East. Zootaxa 4985 (1): 131-136, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.10
