identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03E7878D8A685C0AFF2889F4FA14F994.text	03E7878D8A685C0AFF2889F4FA14F994.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Juncus (sect. Ozophyllum) Dumortier 1827	<div><p>Key to morphologically similar species of Juncus sect. Ozophyllum and J. polycephalos (sect. Iridifolii) of North America, north of Mexico.</p> <p>1 Leaves with incomplete septate bands; auricles poorly developed, &lt;0.5 mm................................... Juncus polycephalos Michaux</p> <p>- Leaves with complete septate bands; auricles well developed,&gt; 0.5 mm, forming a distinct ligule..................................................2</p> <p>2 Capsules separating at maturity into three distinct portions...............................................................................................................3</p> <p>- Capsules remaining united at apex at maturity, forming a prominent beak of&gt; 0.5 mm..................................................................5</p> <p>3 Largest tepals 4–5 mm long; leaves laterally compressed............................................................................. Juncus validus Coville</p> <p>- Largest tepals 2.9–4 mm long; leaves terete.......................................................................................................................................4</p> <p>4 Capsules 3.5–5 mm long, exceeding tepals; culms 0.4–3 dm............................................... Juncus nodosus Linnaeus (1762: 466)</p> <p>- Capsules 3–3.5 mm long, slightly included within or equaling tepals; culms 2.5–8.5 dm........................................................................................................................................................................................................... Juncus bolanderi Engelmann (1868: 470)</p> <p>5 Leaves laterally compressed, flattened, elliptical in cross-section, septate bands of leaves often externally obscure......................................................................................................................................................... Juncus fascinatus (M.C. Johnston) W. Knapp</p> <p>- Leaves strictly terete, rounded or channeled, circular in cross-section, septate bands of leaves often prominent and ring-like.......6</p> <p>6 Culms 4–8 mm in diameter near base, usually&gt; 80 cm tall; inflorescence usually&gt; 15 cm tall with&gt; 25 heads; longest leaf blade&gt; 25 cm long and&gt; 3 mm wide......................................................................................... Juncus paludosus E.L. Bridges &amp; Orzell</p> <p>- Culms 1–3 mm in diameter near base, usually &lt;80 cm tall; infl. usually &lt;10 cm tall, with &lt;25 heads; longest leaf blades &lt;25 cm long and &lt;2 mm in diameter...............................................................................................................................................................7</p> <p>7 Uppermost leaf blade well developed, equaling to longer than its sheath; heads spherical to lobed; tepals green to straw-colored, nearly equal in length; basal leaf sheaths and cataphylls straw-colored to brown................................ Juncus scirpoides Lamarck</p> <p>- Uppermost leaf blade poorly developed, much shorter than its sheath; heads strictly spherical; tepals reddish to reddish brown, the inner tepals somewhat shorter than outer; basal leaf sheaths and cataphylls deep reddish purple........................................................................................................................................................................................... Juncus megacephalus Curtis (1835:132)</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E7878D8A685C0AFF2889F4FA14F994	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Knapp, Wesley M.	Knapp, Wesley M. (2014): (Juncaceae), a new combination in sect. and notes on morphologically similar species. Phytotaxa 174 (5): 243-260, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.174.5.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.174.5.1
03E7878D8A685C15FF288CA9FF44FEE1.text	03E7878D8A685C15FF288CA9FF44FEE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Juncus paludosus E. L. Bridges & Orzell 2008	<div><p>Juncus paludosus E.L. Bridges &amp; Orzell</p> <p>UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Alabama: Mobile Co., sandy swamps, 30 August 1896, C. Mohr s.n. (US). Houston Co., wet roadside through swampy forest N side of Cowarts Creek bridge on AL 55, ca. 1 mi NW of Grangeburg, 5.6 mi SE of Cottonwood, 1 Aug 1992, S. Orzell &amp; E. Bridges 20312 (FLAS). Florida: Franklin Co., floodplain edge of small island in Jackson River, 4.5 air mi NW of Appalachicola, 21 May 1987, L. Anderson 10582 (FSU). Georgia: Bartow Co., moist soil at North Cat Pond, 4.5 mi E 33° S of Adairsville, 11 Aug 1951, W. Duncan 12920 (FLAS). Calhoun Co., moist pineland, 3 mi E of Cordray’s Pond, 14 June 1947, R. Thorne 4709 (NY). Glynn Co., roadside ditch at Super 8 Motel, Brunswick, 11 June 2001, V. McNeilus 01–266 (NY). Louisiana: Lafourche Parish, 5 mi NE of Raceland, US Highway 90 in roadside ditch, 26 April 1970, G. Giltner 72 (LSU). Terrebone Parish,</p> <p>coastal marsh, 29.520158°N, 90.9150489°W, 21.2 mile SW of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-90.91505&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.520159" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -90.91505/lat 29.520159)">Morgan City</a>, 24 July 2009, A. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-90.91505&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.520159" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -90.91505/lat 29.520159)">Dufrene</a> &amp; B. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-90.91505&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.520159" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -90.91505/lat 29.520159)">Rhodes</a> 2887 V 60–4 (LSU). South Carolina: Berkeley Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-90.91505&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.520159" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -90.91505/lat 29.520159)">Santee Canal</a>, NW of Bonneau, 12 July 1939, R. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-90.91505&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.520159" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -90.91505/lat 29.520159)">Godfrey</a> &amp; R. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-90.91505&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.520159" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -90.91505/lat 29.520159)">Tryon</a> 484 (NY).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E7878D8A685C15FF288CA9FF44FEE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Knapp, Wesley M.	Knapp, Wesley M. (2014): (Juncaceae), a new combination in sect. and notes on morphologically similar species. Phytotaxa 174 (5): 243-260, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.174.5.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.174.5.1
03E7878D8A775C15FF288B6DFF4CFE38.text	03E7878D8A775C15FF288B6DFF4CFE38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Juncus polycephalos Michaux	<div><p>Juncus polycephalos Michaux</p> <p>UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Florida: ditches near Jacksonville, 13 July 1894, A. Curtis 4940 (DOV). Georgia: Thomas Co., S side of Thomasville E of “ Loop’ 319 junction, 31 May 2005, R. Kral 96539 B (DOV). Kansas: Harvey Co., sand dune pond area, 3.5 mi N of Burrton, plants scattered and rare, 7 September 1963, L. Harms 1228 (KANU).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E7878D8A775C15FF288B6DFF4CFE38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Knapp, Wesley M.	Knapp, Wesley M. (2014): (Juncaceae), a new combination in sect. and notes on morphologically similar species. Phytotaxa 174 (5): 243-260, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.174.5.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.174.5.1
