identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03E787A3FFFA5611FF16FEBBFDE0A51B.text	03E787A3FFFA5611FF16FEBBFDE0A51B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scamandra Hermione Stal 1863	<div><p>Genus Scamandra Stål, 1863</p> <p>Type-species: Scamandra rosea (Guérin-Méneville, 1834).</p> <p>Note. Sexual dimorphism: males 15–25 % smaller than females.</p> <p>Distribution. Oriental region, from Peninsular Malaysia to Sulawesi and Flores, including Greater and Lesser Sunda Islands and the Philippines.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787A3FFFA5611FF16FEBBFDE0A51B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Constant, Jerome	Constant, Jerome (2013): <p class = " HeadingRunIn "> <strong> The Oriental lanternfly genus <em> Scamandra </ em>: new species and taxonomical notes (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) </ strong> </ p>. Zootaxa 3709 (2): 134-148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3709.2.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.2.2
03E787A3FFFA5610FF16FDC4FD2DA4FC.text	03E787A3FFFA5610FF16FDC4FD2DA4FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scamandra huangi Constant 2013	<div><p>Scamandra huangi sp. n.</p> <p>Figs 2A–D; 7A–E; 16.</p> <p>Etymology. The species is dedicated to Mr. Fang-Ying Huang (Chia-yi city, Taiwan) who provided the first specimens of this new species.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype, ♂ (dissected, genitalia in glycerine on the same pin): [Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., Indonesia, Taliabu Island, i.2008, I.G.: 31.318] (RBINS).</p> <p>Paratypes (25): 5 ♀: same data as holotype (RBINS); 1 ♂: [Coll. I.R.Sc. N.B., Indonesia, Taliabu Isl., v.2006, purchased from A. Chaminade, I.G.: 31.400] (RBINS); 1 ♀: [Coll. I.R.Sc. N.B., Indonesia, Taliabu Isl., iv.2008, purchased from A. van Vyve, I.G.: 31.502] (RBINS); 1 ♀: idem, x.2005 (RBINS); 1 ♂: idem, ii.2007 (RBINS); 1 ♂: idem, xii.2006 (RBINS); 1 ♂: idem, vii.2006 (RBINS); 1 ♂: idem, v.2006 (RBINS); 3 ♂, 7 ♀: [Taliabu Isl., Indonésie, 1.05, Coll. Thierry Porion] (MHNL); 1 ♂, 1 ♀: [Taliabu, Jan. 05] (MHNL); 1 ♀: idem, xii.2006 (MHNL). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=124.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 124.8/lat -1.8)">Coordinates of Taliabu Island</a>: 1°48’S 124°48’E</p> <p>Additional material examined. 1 ♂: Indonesia, Taliabu Isl., ii.2006 (CAVV); 1 ♀: idem, iv.2008 (CAVV); 1 ♀: idem, x.2005 (CAVV).</p> <p>Diagnostic characters. (1) disc of frons and mesonotum dark black-brown (Fig. 7 C–D); (2) nodal line of tegmina C-shaped in middle (Fig. 7 A, E); (3) hind wings with anal and sutural zones red (Fig. 7 A); (4) femora black-brown (Fig. 7 B).</p> <p>Description. LT: ♂ (n = 7): 29.0 mm (28.5–29.6); ♀: (n = 9): 35.9 mm (34.0–38.8).</p> <p>HEAD. Yellow-brown to red-brown, with frons black-brown except sides, clypeus dark brown and labium brown. Cephalic process not reaching posterior margin of vertex; vertex short, with disc wrinkled, and lateral and posterior margins carinate; frons coriaceous with short hairs and 3 longitudinal carinae distinct only on dorsal half (Figs 7 C–D); labium surpassing hind trochanters (Fig. 7 B); pedicel of antennae kidney-shaped with flagellum inserted dorso-laterally; ratio BV/LV: 3.7; BF/LF: 1.04.</p> <p>THORAX. pronotum yellow-brown to red-brown as head, with short hairs, 2 impressed points on disc and numerous minute black points; median carina obsolete, barely distinct (Fig. 7 C); lateral pleura of pronotum largely blackbrown (Fig. 7 D); mesonotum red-brown with disc black-brown, without carina (Fig. 7 C); ratio BT/LP + LM: 1.16; LM/LP: 1.72.</p> <p>Tegmina olivaceous to olivaceous-brown with membrane yellow-brown; dorsally base red-brown, costal margin green in middle, narrow, yellow curved transverse band at half length, yellow spot at base of vein M and sometimes small yellow spots along sutural margin of clavus; limit between corium and clavus strongly bisinuate with large brown to black C-shaped marking in middle (Fig. 7 A); ventrally, corium dark red-brown with base red and membrane red-brown, one spot and one transverse band of white wax at level of dorsal yellow markings (Fig. 7 B); ratio LTg/BTg: 2.32.</p> <p>Hind wings: ventrally and dorsally disc dark red-brown with turquoise veinlets, base and anal margin broadly bright red, membrane brown (Figs. 7 A–B).</p> <p>Legs: dark red-brown with femora darker, black-brown; anterior femora inflated apically; hind tibiae with 4–5 lateral spines, basal one well developed, and 7 apical spines (Figs. 7 A–B).</p> <p>Abdomen: red (Figs. 7 A–B).</p> <p>MALE GENITALIA. Pygofer 2.9 times higher than long in middle in lateral view, with posterior margin slightly sinuate on dorsal ¼ (Fig. 2 A); anal tube short, transverse, about 1.5 times broader than long in dorsal view, and slightly more than twice broader at apex than at base; sides sligtly rounded, apical margin pointed in middle dorsally, projecting downwards ventrally, strongly roundly emarginate in lateral view (Figs. 2 C, D); gonostyli longer than high in lateral view, subtriangular with apical margin rounded (Fig. 2 A); latero-dorsal tooth of gonostyli projecting latero-ventrally (Figs. 2 A, B).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787A3FFFA5610FF16FDC4FD2DA4FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Constant, Jerome	Constant, Jerome (2013): <p class = " HeadingRunIn "> <strong> The Oriental lanternfly genus <em> Scamandra </ em>: new species and taxonomical notes (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) </ strong> </ p>. Zootaxa 3709 (2): 134-148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3709.2.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.2.2
03E787A3FFFB5617FF16FB8DFA60A6BC.text	03E787A3FFFB5617FF16FB8DFA60A6BC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scamandra lumawigi Constant 2013	<div><p>Scamandra lumawigi sp. n.</p> <p>Figs 3A–C; 8A–E; 16.</p> <p>Etymology. The species is dedicated to Mr Ismael Lumawig (Philippines) who provided the specimens.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype, ♂: [Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., Philippines, E Luzon, Sierra Madre, Aurora, ix.2007, achat I. &amp; M. Lumawig, I.G. 30.887] (RBINS).</p> <p>Paratypes (8): 1 ♂, 6 ♀: same data (RBINS). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=122.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 122.0/lat 16.333334)">Coordinates</a> of Aurora: 16°20’N 122°00’E; 1 ♀: [Philippines, N. Luzon, Sierra Madre, Quirino, viii.2008] (MHNL). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.583336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.283333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.583336/lat 16.283333)">Coordinates</a> of Quirino: 16°17’N 121°35’E.</p> <p>Diagnostic characters. (1) disc of hind wings red without white along sutural margin and with small white markings along claval fold (Fig. 8 A); (2) tegmina red with white waxy markings (Fig. 8 A); (3) legs red (Fig. 8 B); (4) large sized: more than 30 mm in ♂ and more than 38 mm in ♀.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the Philippines.</p> <p>Description. LT: ♂ (n = 2): 31.35 mm (31.3–31.4); ♀: (n = 6): 38.8 mm (38.5–39.3).</p> <p>HEAD. Yellow-brown, with labium red; cephalic process not reaching posterior margin of vertex; disc of vertex wrinkled with lateral and posterior margins carinate; frons with 3 longitudinal carinae, median one sharper (Figs. 8 C–D); labium surpassing hind trochanters (Figs. 8 B); pedicel of antennae kidney-shaped with flagellum inserted dorso-laterally; ratio BV/LV: 2.24; BF/LF: 1.06.</p> <p>THORAX. Pronotum yellow-brown as head, with 2 impressed points on disc and numerous minute black points; median carina obsolete, barely distinct; mesonotum red-brown, without carina (Fig. 8 C); ratio BT/LP + LM: 1.26; LM/LP: 1.63.</p> <p>Tegmina: red with membrane yellow-brown; dorsally disc and costal cell covered with white wax except 2 oblique bands on disc, basal one sometimes reduced to coalescent spots; membrane with broad B-shaped white waxy marking dorsally and ventrally (Figs. 8 A, B); ventrally, white waxy marking basally and disc red without waxy markings (Fig. 8 B); ratio LTg/BTg: 2.38.</p> <p>Hind wings: ventrally and dorsally bright red with base covered with white wax and membrane yellow-brown; sutural margin narrowly white in median third; 2 rows of small, narrow, transverse white markings along claval fold; membrane with broad white waxy marking subparallel to apical margin (Figs. 8. A, B).</p> <p>Legs: entirely red; anterior femora slightly inflated apically; hind tibiae with 4 lateral spines, basal one small, and 7 apical spines (Figs. 8. A, B).</p> <p>Abdomen: yellow-brown (Figs. 8. A, B).</p> <p>MALE GENITALIA. Pygofer 2.75 times higher than long in lateral view, with posterior margin obliquely emarginate on dorsal ¼ (Fig. 3 A); anal tube elongate, about 1.5 times longer than broad in dorsal view; sides sligtly rounded and sinuate near base, apical margin roundly emarginate dorsally and ventrally, more strongly so dorsally (Fig. 3 C); gonostyli longer than high in lateral view, with dorsal margin strongly produced dorsad near apex; process rounded apically (Fig. 3 B); latero-dorsal tooth of gonostyli projecting latero-ventrally (Fig. 3 B–C).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787A3FFFB5617FF16FB8DFA60A6BC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Constant, Jerome	Constant, Jerome (2013): <p class = " HeadingRunIn "> <strong> The Oriental lanternfly genus <em> Scamandra </ em>: new species and taxonomical notes (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) </ strong> </ p>. Zootaxa 3709 (2): 134-148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3709.2.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.2.2
03E787A3FFFC5616FF16FB30FC43A509.text	03E787A3FFFC5616FF16FB30FC43A509.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scamandra vanvyvei Constant 2013	<div><p>Scamandra vanvyvei sp. n.</p> <p>Figs 9A–E; 16.</p> <p>Etymology. The species is dedicated to Mr Alain van Vyve (France) who provided the first specimens.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype, ♀: [Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., Indonesia, C E Sulawesi, Luwuk, iv.2008, Purchased from A. van Vyve, I.G.: 31.502] (RBINS).</p> <p>Paratypes (19): 1 ♀: same data, xii.2007 (RBINS); 8 ♀: [Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., Indonesia, E Sulawesi, Luwuk, vi.2007, exchange S. Jakl, I.G.: 31.970] (RBINS); 8 ♀: [Indonesie, E-Sulawesi, Luwuk, 2/09] (MHNL); 1 ♀: [Luwuk, 3.07, C.E. Sulawesi] (MHNL); 1♀: [Luwuk, E-Sulawesi, 3/07] (MHNL). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=122.7961&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.93008894" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 122.7961/lat -0.93008894)">Coordinates of Luwuk</a>: 0°55'48.32"S 122°47'45.96"E.</p> <p>Additional material examined. 2 ♀: C E Sulawesi, Luwuk, ii.2008 (CAVV); 1 ♀: idem, iv.2008 (CAVV); 1 ♀: idem, xii.2007 (CAVV).</p> <p>Diagnostic characters. (1) Tegmina dark green on corium and with a C-shaped black marking on nodal line (Fig. 9 A); (2) hind wings with apex and sutural margin black-brown (Fig. 9 A); (3) numerous veinlets visible on hind wings, suffused with blue-green on disc (Fig. 9 A); (4) all legs red (Fig. 9 B).</p> <p>Distribution. Known from Sulawesi.</p> <p>Description. LT: ♀: (n = 14): 30.8 mm (28.9–32.1).</p> <p>HEAD. Red; cephalic process reaching or nearly reaching posterior margin of vertex; disc of vertex wrinkled with lateral and posterior margins carinate; frons coriaceous, covered with short golden hairs and with 2 longitudinal obsolete carinae on dorsal half, barely visible (Figs. 9 C–D); labium surpassing hind trochanters (Fig. 9 B); pedicel of antennae kidney-shaped with flagellum inserted dorso-laterally; ratio BV/LV: 4.0; BF/LF: 1.06.</p> <p>THORAX. Pro- and mesonotum red as head; pronotum with 2 impressed points on disc and numerous minute black points; median carina obsolete, barely distinct; mesonotum wrinkled without carina (Figs. 9 C–D); ratio BT/ LP + LM: 1.16; LM/LP: 1.94.</p> <p>Tegmina: dark green with base of corium red and curved yellow band at mid-length, not extending beyong costal vein; irregular yellow markings along sutural margin of clavus; nodal line with C-shaped black marking in middle; membrane dark brown-black with veins white and green and base whitish; pale whitish spot along sutural margin, after clavus (Fig. 9 A); ventrally coloured like dorsally except band of white waxy at level of dorsal yellow markings, and narrow band of white wax along nodal line (Fig. 9 B); ratio LTg/BTg: 2.01.</p> <p>Hind wings: base red; disc dark olivaceous green; membrane and sutural third dark brown-black; veinlets bluegreen on disc and white-green on brown-black parts (Fig. 9 A); ventrally, a narrow band of white wax between disc and membrane (Fig. 9 B).</p> <p>Legs: entirely red; anterior femora very slightly inflated apically; hind tibiae with 5 lateral spines, basal one big and sharp, and 7 apical spines (Fig. 9 B).</p> <p>Abdomen: yellow-orange with external genitalia red (Figs. 9 A, B).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787A3FFFC5616FF16FB30FC43A509	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Constant, Jerome	Constant, Jerome (2013): <p class = " HeadingRunIn "> <strong> The Oriental lanternfly genus <em> Scamandra </ em>: new species and taxonomical notes (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) </ strong> </ p>. Zootaxa 3709 (2): 134-148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3709.2.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.2.2
03E787A3FFFD5616FF16FDDEFC3BA162.text	03E787A3FFFD5616FF16FDDEFC3BA162.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scamandra vanvyvei subsp. pelengana Constant 2013	<div><p>Scamandra vanvyvei pelengana ssp. n.</p> <p>Figs 10A–E; 16.</p> <p>Etymology. The name of the subspecies refers to its locus typicus: Peleng Island off Sulawesi.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype, ♀: [Coll. I.R.Sc.N.B., Indonesia, Peleng Island, xi.2008, I.G.: 31.318] (RBINS). Paratypes: 2 ♀: same data (RBINS). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=123.166664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 123.166664/lat -1.4)">Coordinates of Peleng Island</a>: 1°24′S 123°10′E</p> <p>Diagnostic characters. (1) Tegmina mainly brown on corium and with a C-shaped black marking on nodal line (Fig. 10 A); (2) hind wings with apex and sutural margin black-brown (Fig. 10 A); (3) numerous veinlets visible on hind wings, suffused with white or blue-green on disc (Fig. 10 A); (4) all legs red (Fig. 10 B).</p> <p>Distribution. Known from Peleng Island of Sulawesi.</p> <p>Description. LT: ♀: (n = 3): 30.3 mm (30.0–30.5).</p> <p>HEAD. Red; cephalic process reaching or nearly reaching posterior margin of vertex; disc of vertex wrinkled with lateral and posterior margins carinate; frons coriaceous, covered with short golden hairs and with 2 longitudinal obsolete carinae on dorsal half, barely visible (Figs. 10 C–D); labium surpassing hind trochanters (Fig. 10 B); pedicel of antennae kidney-shaped with flagellum inserted dorso-laterally; ratio BV/LV: 4.0; BF/LF: 1.05.</p> <p>THORAX. Pro- and mesonotum red as head; pronotum with 2 impressed points on disc and numerous minute black points; median carina obsolete, barely distinct; mesonotum wrinkled without carina (Figs. 10 C, D); ratio BT/ LP + LM: 1.23; LM/LP: 1.59.</p> <p>Tegmina: brown with base of corium red and curved yellow band at mid-length, not extending beyong costal vein; irregular yellow markings along sutural margin of clavus; nodal line with C-shaped black marking in middle; sometimes greenish markings between yellow band and C-shaped marking, and on clavus; membrane dark brownblack with veins white and green and base whitish; pale whitish spot along sutural margin, after clavus (Fig. 10 A); ventrally coloured like dorsally except band of white waxy at level of dorsal yellow markings, and narrow band of white wax along nodal line (Fig. 10 B); ratio LTg/BTg: 2.12.</p> <p>Hind wings: base red; disc dark olivaceous green or dark brown; membrane and sutural third dark brownblack; veinlets blue-green on disc and white-green on brown-black parts (Fig. 10 A); ventrally, a narrow band of white wax between disc and membrane (Fig. 10 B).</p> <p>Legs: entirely red; anterior femora very slightly inflated apically; hind tibiae with 5 lateral spines, basal one big and sharp, and 7 apical spines (Fig. 10 B).</p> <p>Abdomen: yellow-orange with external genitalia red (Figs 10 A–B).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787A3FFFD5616FF16FDDEFC3BA162	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Constant, Jerome	Constant, Jerome (2013): <p class = " HeadingRunIn "> <strong> The Oriental lanternfly genus <em> Scamandra </ em>: new species and taxonomical notes (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) </ strong> </ p>. Zootaxa 3709 (2): 134-148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3709.2.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.2.2
03E787A3FFFD5615FF16F93BFB17A5DC.text	03E787A3FFFD5615FF16F93BFB17A5DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scamandra hermione Stal 1864	<div><p>Scamandra hermione Stål, 1864</p> <p>Figs 4A–C, 11A–E, 14, 16.</p> <p>Scamandra hermione Stål, 1864: 62 [Type locality: Manilla, Philippines].</p> <p>Type material. Holotype, ♂ (dissected, genitalia in glycerine): [Manilla] [Thorey] [Scamandra Hermione Stål] [372, 61] [Allotypus] [NHRS-HEMI 000000214] (NHRS).</p> <p>Additional material examined: 2 ♂, 2 ♀: Philippines, Luzon, Laguna prov., Barangay Prinza, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.538635&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.212083" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.538635/lat 12.212083)">Summit Hill</a>, 12°12’43.5”N 121°32’19.1”E, 15.iv.2011, leg. J. Bresseel (RBINS); 1 ♀: Philippines, Luzon, Quezon N.P., Pinagbanderahan trail, Atimonan, 12.iv.2011, leg. J. Bresseel &amp; N. Bellemans (RBINS); 1 ♂: Philippines, Luzon, Mt Makiling, Baker (FSAG); 1 ♂: Philippines, Manilla (FSAG); 1 ♂: idem (OUMNH).</p> <p>Note. In the NHRS collections, another specimen erroneously bears a label [Typus]. That specimen is not a type because Stål (1864) based his description on a single male from Manilla, and this specimen is a female from “Ins. Philipp.” collected by Semper.</p> <p>Diagnostic characters. (1) Tegmina red-brown with nodal line straight at 2/3 of length (Fig. 11 A); (2) hind wings with square-shaped bright orange marking on disc and narrow white lines along claval fold, anal and sutural margins broadly bordered with white and apical 1/3 brown (Fig. 11 A); (3) all legs orange (Fig. 11 B).</p> <p>Distribution. Known from the Philippines (Luzon).</p> <p>Description. Measurements: LT: ♂ (n = 3): 27.0 mm (26.0–28.0); ♀ (n = 3): 31.6 mm (30.9–32.1); ratio BV/ LV: 2.29; BF/LF: 0.86; LTg/BTg: 2.38.</p> <p>MALE GENITALIA. Pygofer 2.15 times higher than long in lateral view, with posterior margin obliquely emarginate on dorsal ¼ and rounded in middle (Fig. 4 A); anal tube elongate, about 1.4 times longer than broad in dorsal view; sides rounded and slightly sinuate basally, apical margin roundly emarginate dorsally and ventrally, more strongly so dorsally (Fig. 4 C); gonostyli longer than high in lateral view, with dorsal margin strongly produced dorsad near apex; process pointed (Fig. 4 A); latero-dorsal tooth of gonostyli projecting laterally (Figs. 4 A, B).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787A3FFFD5615FF16F93BFB17A5DC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Constant, Jerome	Constant, Jerome (2013): <p class = " HeadingRunIn "> <strong> The Oriental lanternfly genus <em> Scamandra </ em>: new species and taxonomical notes (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) </ strong> </ p>. Zootaxa 3709 (2): 134-148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3709.2.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.2.2
03E787A3FFFE5614FF16FA72FB62A594.text	03E787A3FFFE5614FF16FA72FB62A594.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scamandra mucorea Gerstaecker 1895	<div><p>Scamandra mucorea Gerstaecker, 1895 stat. rev.</p> <p>Figs 5A–C, 12A–E, 13, 16.</p> <p>Scamandra mucorea Gerstaecker, 1895: 23 [Type locality: Palawan].</p> <p>Scamandra hermione mucorea Gerstaecker, 1895: Nagai &amp; Porion, 1996: 17.</p> <p>Note. After examination of pictures of the type and of specimens of S. mucorea from Palawan, and of the holotype and of specimens of S. hermione Stål, 1864, and examination of male genitalia of both species, it appears that S. mucorea is a distinct species.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype, ♀ (on photograph): [Scamandra mucorea Gerst. *, Palawan, Sédgo. (?)] [Zool. Mus. Greifswald, II 27384a] (ZIMG).</p> <p>Additional material examined: 2 ♀: Palawan, Brooke's Point, 1.vii. 1980, 325m, R.B. Rodriguez (RMNH); 1 ♀: Palawan, Brooke's Point, 26.x.1980 (RBINS); 2 ♂: Palawan, N of Narra, W of Dumanguena, 4.ix.1970, forest on river, J.E. Tobler (CAS, RBINS); 1 ♂: idem, 7.ix.1970 (CAS); 3 ♀: Palawan (FSAG); 1 ♀ (on photograph): no data (ZIMG); 1 ♀: Mindoro, Mt Halcon, vii.2008 (MHNL).</p> <p>Diagnostic characters. (1) tegmina rosy-brown with nodal line strongly curved and marked with bright red before 1/2 of length (Fig. 12 A); (2) tegmina with crescent-shaped white marking along anterior margin of nodal line (Fig. 12 A); (3) hind wings with square-shaped bright orange marking on disc and narrow white lines along claval fold, anal and sutural margins broadly bordered with white and apical 1/3 brown (Fig. 12 A); (4) all legs orange (Fig. 12 B).</p> <p>Distribution. Known from Palawan and Mindoro Islands (Philippines). The data from Mindoro needs confirmation.</p> <p>Description. Measurements: LT: ♂ (n = 2): 26.1 mm (26.0-26.3), wingspan (n = 1): 48.8 mm; ♀ (n = 2): 34.5 mm (34.0–35.0); ratio BV/LV: 2.34; BF/LF: 1.01; LTg/BTg: 2.32.</p> <p>MALE GENITALIA. Pygofer 2.25 times higher than long in lateral view, with posterior margin slightly sinuate and obliquely emarginate on dorsal ¼ (Fig. 5 A); anal tube elongate, about 1.5 times longer than broad in dorsal view; sides subparallel on posterior 2/3 and rounded and slightly sinuate near base, apical margin roundly emarginate dorsally and ventrally, more strongly so dorsally (Fig. 5 C); gonostyli elongate in lateral view, with dorsal margin sinuate (Fig. 5 A); latero-dorsal tooth of gonostyli projecting latero-ventrally (Figs. 5 A, B).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787A3FFFE5614FF16FA72FB62A594	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Constant, Jerome	Constant, Jerome (2013): <p class = " HeadingRunIn "> <strong> The Oriental lanternfly genus <em> Scamandra </ em>: new species and taxonomical notes (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) </ strong> </ p>. Zootaxa 3709 (2): 134-148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3709.2.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.2.2
03E787A3FFFF561BFF16FA31FB65A52E.text	03E787A3FFFF561BFF16FA31FB65A52E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scamandra jakli Rolcik 2008	<div><p>Scamandra jakli Rolcík, 2008</p> <p>Figs 6A–C, 15A–E, 16.</p> <p>Scamandra jakli Rolcík, 2008: 56 [Type-locality: Indonesia: Mentawai archipelago, Siberut Island]</p> <p>Material examined. 1 ♂, 1 ♀: Mentawai, S Siberut Island, Salappa village, ii.2007, S. Jakl, 50-100m, exchange S. Jakl (RBINS); 2 ♂: Mentawai, Siberut Island, ii.2007, purchased from A. van Vyve (RBINS); 2 ♀: Mentawai, Siberut Island, xi.2008 (RBINS); 1 ♂, 2 ♀: Mentawai, S Siberut Island, Salappa village, x.2006, 50– 100m, leg. S. Jakl (MHNL); 2 ♂, 2 ♀: Mentawai, Siberut Island, ii.2005 (MHNL); 1 ♀: idem, i.2005 (MHNL) 1 ♂: Mentawai, Sipora Island, 31.x.1924, H.H. Karny,ex FMS Museum (BMNH); 2 ♂: Mentawai, Sipora Island, x.1924, B.K. and N., ex FMS Museum (BMNH); 1 ♀: Mentawai, Sipora Island, ii.2006, 20 m, S. Jakl (MHNL); 1 ♂: Mentawai, Pagai Island, viii.2009, exchange S. Jakl (RBINS); 1 ♂: idem, vi.2009 (RBINS); 1 ♂: Mentawai, Pagai Island, vi.2009 (MHNL); 1 ♀: idem, iv.2009 (MHNL).</p> <p>Diagnostic characters. (1) Fore wings brownish red with nodal line bisinuate and apical third brown (Fig. 15 A); (2) hind wings red with apical third brown and without white along sutural margin (Fig. 15 A); (3) all legs red (Fig. 15 B); (4) medium sized: 24–26 mm in ♂ and 32–34 mm in ♀.</p> <p>Note. The species is much closer to S. undulata Lallemand, 1959 described from Pulau Babi in the Mentawai archipelago, than to S. hecuba Stål, 1863 (Sumatra) and S. semele Stål, 1863 (Malaysia) as stated by Rolcík (2008). The hind wings of S. undulata are white along sutural margin.</p> <p>Distribution. Known from Siberut, Sipora and Pagai Islands in Mentawai archipelago, off West Sumatra. Sipora and Pagai Islands are new records for the species.</p> <p>Description. Measurements: LT: ♂ (n = 8): 25.2 mm (24.8–25.9); ♀ (n = 3): 32.9 mm (32.6–33.3); ratio BV/ LV: 2.6; BF/LF: 1.01; LTg/BTg: 2.32.</p> <p>MALE GENITALIA. Pygofer 2.2 times higher than long in lateral view, with posterior margin slightly sinuate and obliquely emarginate on dorsal ¼ (Fig. 6 A); anal tube elongate, about 1.5 times longer than broad in dorsal view; sides subparallel, sligtly rounded and sinuate near base, apical margin roundly emarginate dorsally and ventrally, more strongly so dorsally (Fig. 6 C); gonostyli longer than high in lateral view, with dorsal and apical margins sinuate (Fig. 6 A); latero-dorsal tooth of gonostyli projecting latero-ventrally (Figs. 6 A, B).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787A3FFFF561BFF16FA31FB65A52E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Constant, Jerome	Constant, Jerome (2013): <p class = " HeadingRunIn "> <strong> The Oriental lanternfly genus <em> Scamandra </ em>: new species and taxonomical notes (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) </ strong> </ p>. Zootaxa 3709 (2): 134-148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3709.2.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.2.2
03E787A3FFF0561BFF16FAA7FC54A1CC.text	03E787A3FFF0561BFF16FAA7FC54A1CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scamandra stanjakli Constant 2013	<div><p>Scamandra stanjakli nom. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 16.</p> <p>Scamandra jakli Chew Kea Foo, Porion &amp; Audibert, 2010: 57 nec S. jakli Rolcík, 2008.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype, ♀: [Sumpol, 2.08, S. Kalimantan] [Indonésie, S. Kalimantan, Sumpol, Feb. 2008, S. Jakl leg.] [Scamandra jakli n.sp. S. Chew et T. Porion 2009, Holotype mâle] (MHNL).</p> <p>Note. The type was described as a male in Chew Kea Foo &amp; al (2010) but is actually a female.</p> <p>Diagnostic characters. (1) Ground colour of tegmina olivaceous green; (2) basal 2/3 of hind wings bright orange with numerous black-brown spots and without white margin; (3) all legs brown; (4) apex of tegmina subquadrate.</p> <p>Distribution. Known from Indonesia, Borneo: South Kalimantan.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E787A3FFF0561BFF16FAA7FC54A1CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Constant, Jerome	Constant, Jerome (2013): <p class = " HeadingRunIn "> <strong> The Oriental lanternfly genus <em> Scamandra </ em>: new species and taxonomical notes (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) </ strong> </ p>. Zootaxa 3709 (2): 134-148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3709.2.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.2.2
