identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03E487E9FFF0E62EFF598B68E33BFE0C.text	03E487E9FFF0E62EFF598B68E33BFE0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ancipitilobus	<div><p>Ancipitilobus gen. nov.</p><p>Type species: Ancepitilobus howensis sp. nov.</p><p>Etymology. The name reflects the presence of a pair (anceps L., ‘two headed’) of ‘lobes’ (lobus L.) on the tegulum and is male in gender.</p><p>Diagnosis. Previously all specimens of this genus were placed in Trite concinna as part of the type series of that species. None of the following characteristics of the new genus are seen in Trite: in the female, the spermatheca is anterior to the ducts (compare Figs 12–15 with Figs 226–228), there is a very small gland or duct arising on the edge of the spermatheca and the fertilization duct is on the lateral posterior edge of the spermatheca (Fig. 12); the posterior half of the epigyne is covered by a thick sclerotised shield with the copulatory openings passing through the lateral edge of the shield (Fig. 14). In the male, the endites lack the very distinct shapes seen in Trite (Figs 3, 217), and the palp has a strongly divided and blunt embolus and guide and no proximal lobe on the tegulum (Fig.10).</p><p>Description. Small to medium spiders (5 mm) with oval abdomens (Figs 1–8). Males and females have similar general morphology. Cephalothorax mid orange-brown with scattered pennate grey hairs over dorsal surface and sides. Surrounds of ALE, PME and PLE, black with scattered grey hairs. Carapace low and flat. Fovea placed towards the back of the carapace. Clypeus not present in the male. Chelicerae straight, orange-brown. Chelicera have two small promarginal teeth and one, fissident, retromarginal tooth. Endites, sternum and labium light brown. The endites are rounded. Dorsal abdomen light brown with a lacy pattern of darker narrow stripes. Spinnerets brown grading to yellow. Ventral abdomen brown. L1 more robust, brown, and larger in the male. Remaining legs light brown. Leg 4 is longest, followed by leg 1, then leg 3 and finally leg 2. There is no fringing on any leg. The palp is brown (Figs 9–11). The tibia has a single medium-sized broad apophysis, pointed at the tip. The tegulum is oval with a small proximal lobe. The slim tapering embolus, hooked at the end, has an origin on the distal third of the tegulum. There is short independent guide on the distal edge of the tegulum. Externally, the epigyne (Figs 226– 228) has a thick unsclerotised shield that covers the posterior half of the epigyne, with the copulatory openings in the lateral edges of the shield. Simple insemination ducts pass forward and enter the posterior median edges of the spermathecae. There are no glands apparent on the insemination ducts but a gland or diverticulum does arise on the median edge of the simple, rounded, spermatheca. The fertilization duct is on the lateral posterior edge of the spermatheca. The spermatheca is anterior to all the ducts.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFF0E62EFF598B68E33BFE0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFF5E62EFF598F3EE437FA65.text	03E487E9FFF5E62EFF598F3EE437FA65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ancepitilobus howensis	<div><p>Ancepitilobus howensis sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1–16</p><p>Trite concinna Rainbow 1920: 267 (part), table 31, figs 114, 116.</p><p>Type material. Holotype: 1M, Lord Howe Island, Station 31, trail on N face of North Hummock, 159.07°E, 31.53°S, 2 Jun. 1971, M. Gray (AMS KS 22279); Paratypes: 1F, Lord Howe Island, 159.03°E, 31.55°S, Feb. 1971, M. Gray (AMS KS 22280); 1M, Lord Howe Island, 159.08°E, 31.92°S, 1 Jul. 1923, A. Musgrave, G.P. Whitley (AMS KS 22282).</p><p>Etymology. The name, to be treated as a Latin adjective, refers to the island from which the material was collected.</p><p>Remarks. The bulk of the syntype series of Trite concinna does not belong to that genus or species. To maintain nomenclatural stability, they are here described as a new species.</p><p>Diagnosis. As for genus.</p><p>Description. Male: As for genus. Dimensions: holotype, CL 2.35, EFL 0.87, CW 1.61, AEW 1.24, AMEW 0.74, PEW 1.24, AL 2.48, P1+T1 1.80, L1 4.18 (1.27 + 0.93 + 0.87 + 0.68 + 0.43), L2 3.16 (1.11 + 0.68 + 0.37 + 0.62 + 0.37), L3 3.72 (1.24 + 0.62 + 0.68 + 0.74 + 0.43), L4 4.49 (1.49 + 0.68 + 0.90 + 0.93 + 0.50).</p><p>Female: As for genus. Dimensions: paratype: CL 2.35, EFL 0.99, CW 1.73, AEW 1.24, AMEW 0.74, PEW 1.73, AL 2.91, P1+T1 1.61, L1 3.72 (1.24 + 0.87 + 0.68 + 0.56 + 0.37), L2 3.50 (1.21 + 0.68 + 0.68 + 0.56 + 0.37), L3 3.90 (1.24 + 0.62 + 0.68 + 0.80 + 0.56), L4 4.71 (1.55 + 0.80 + 0.99 + 0.93 + 0.43).</p><p>Distribution and biology. Known only from Lord Howe Island (Fig. 16). Lord Howe Island is an isolated, Australian island 700 km north-east of Sydney in the Tasman Sea. It has only been in existence 6.9 my and could not, of itself, be the long term sanctuary for a salticid lineage. However, the long term survival of such a lineage could occur as a metapopulation moving between ephemeral volcanic islands on the margin of the Australia plate, rather than Lord Howe Island itself being the presumptive home of the lineage, is a possible alternative (Heads 2009, Colloff 2012) to it being simply a recent arrival from an unknown source.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFF5E62EFF598F3EE437FA65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFF5E62FFF598B17E19AFA38.text	03E487E9FFF5E62FFF598B17E19AFA38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apricia	<div><p>Apricia gen. nov.</p><p>Type species: Marptusa jovialis L. Koch, 1879 .</p><p>Etymology. The name reflects the Latin ‘ apricus ’—lying open to the sun, and refers to the type species’ habit of basking on sunny walls. It is to be treated as feminine in gender.</p><p>Remarks. It has been known for some time that ‘ Breda ’ jovialis (L. Koch, 1879) and ‘ Menemerus ’ bracteatus (L. Koch, 1879) are placed in the wrong genera (Davies &amp; Żabka 1989). Members of the American genus Breda Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1894 differ from B. jovialis in having a long tibial apophysis and a long embolus arising posteriorly (Davies &amp; Żabka 1989; Ruiz &amp; Brescovit 2013), unlike this Australian species. The latter authors transferred this species to the, more nearly related, Australian genus, Ocrisiona Simon, 1901, pending proper revision, while Maddison &amp; Hedin (2003) placed it, on molecular evidence, near the Australian genus Holoplatys Simon, 1885 .</p><p>Diagnosis. In Apricia, individuals are medium to large in size with low but not compressed profiles, as found in Ocrisiona and Holoplatys . In each species there is a distinctive bright yellow pattern on an otherwise dark abdomen. There are no lighter striae on the posterior face of the cephalothorax, unlike Pungalina .</p><p>Apricia can be differentiated from Holoplatys and Ocrisiona in several ways. It is not as specialized for life in crevices or under bark; for example, in not being so flattened in form. Tibial spines are absent in Holoplatys, while relictual spines are present on T1 and T 2 in Ocrisiona and on T1, T2 and T 3 in Apricia . There is a general similarity in the structure of the female genitalia in the three genera, for example in the presence of well-developed diverticula arising from the lateral edges of the spermatheca in all three genera. The epigyne in Apricia, however, has a somewhat different pattern to either of the other genera. The copulatory openings open distally onto the surface without clear guides or a well-developed atrium (Fig. 29). In Holoplatys (Żabka 1991a, figs 25, 43, 50) there is a single atrium (sometimes partially subdivided) that varies in size from species to species. In Ocrisiona (Żabka 1990, fig. 3) there are two atria meeting in the midline and tapering anteriorly. The copulatory openings are placed at the distal apex of these. In Apricia the spermathecae approach both the midline and the epigastric fold whilst in Ocrisiona and Holoplatys they are placed distally and laterally on the outer edges of the atria. In male Ocrisiona and Holoplatys the broad base leading to the embolus folds behind the seminal reservoir, with the embolus being on the anterior side of the midline ( Holoplatys: Żabka 1991a, fig. 2; Ocrisiona: Żabka 1990, figs 2, 6). In Apricia (Figs 26, 41, 59) the base and the embolus move in a distal direction, do not pass behind the seminal reservoir, and remain on the posterior side of the midline. In both Holoplatys and Ocrisiona the tegulum is as wide as, or wider than, its length and there is no proximal lobe while the opposite is true in the similarly sized Apricia .</p><p>Apricia can be distinguished from Clynotis by the reduction or loss of spines, for example on the femora, and the lower profile of the cephalothorax (compare Fig. 18 with Fig. 78). The morphology of the female genital tracts is different. Female genitalia include a diverticulum extending from the lateral side of each spermatheca in Apricia (Fig. 46) while instead there is a long thin diverticulum with a bulbous end arising from the median side of each insemination duct in Clynotis (Fig. 83). There is a second, short diverticulum on the anterior surface of each spermatheca in Apricia that leads from the spermathecae to the fertilization ducts. These open towards the median line. In Clynotis, a second very large diverticulum with a large bulbous end arises from the posterior edge of the spermatheca. The overall morphology of the palps in Clynotis severus are generally similar to that in Apricia, though the proximal lobe of the tegulum is smaller and on the posterior side in Clynotis (Fig. 81) and larger and on the anterior side in Apricia (Fig. 43).</p><p>Differences in the female genitalia also differentiate Apricia from Pungalina, in which there are no lateral diverticula, and the fertilization ducts arise directly, or through short diverticula, from the lower median edges of the spermathecae close to the epigastic fold (eg Fig. 130).</p><p>Maddison et al. (2008), on molecular evidence, placed Apricia jovialis near Holoplatys, while Clynotis was placed in a separate clade with Sandalodes . However, the latter molecular association with Sandalodes is now considered doubtful (W. Maddison, pers. com.).</p><p>Apricia bracteata is presently placed in Menemerus, but differs from M. semilimbatus, the type of that genus, and the pantropical species M. bivittatus in, for example, the complex structure of the insemination duct that includes a diverticulum and the distinct male conductors not seen in A. bracteata (compare Figs 40–48 with fig. 55 in Davies &amp; Żabka 1989).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFF5E62FFF598B17E19AFA38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFF4E625FF598B22E2F5FCEB.text	03E487E9FFF4E625FF598B22E2F5FCEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apricia jovialis (L. Koch 1879) L. Koch 1879	<div><p>Apricia jovialis (L. Koch 1879) comb. nov.</p><p>Figs 17–31</p><p>Marptusa jovialis L. Koch, 1879: 1109, table 97, figs 1–2. Breda jovialis — Simon 1909: 198.</p><p>Ocrisiona jovialis — Ruiz &amp; Brescovit 2013: 430.</p><p>Material examined. Syntype: Drawings provided by M. Żabka and illustrated in Davies &amp; Żabka (1989): F, Peak Downs, Qld 148.08°E, 22.93°S, (ZMUH, MG16531). The drawings in Davies &amp; Żabka (1989) of female genitalia are of the syntype. However, their drawings of the male palp are not of type material and are not of this species or genus, but of Pungalina plurilineata (see below).</p><p>Other material examined: AUSTRALIA: QUEENSLAND: 1M, Yerongpilly, 153.02°E, 27.52°S, 9 Mar. 1998, J. Austin (QM S41866); 1M, Allora, 151.98°E, 28.03°S, Apr. 1996 (QM S29658); NEW SOUTH WALES: 1F, Coolah Tops National Park, Bald Hill Track, 2.5 km from The Forest Road, 150.02°E, 31.75°S, 11 Aug. 2001, G. Milledge (AMS KS75092); 1F, New South Wales, 151.23°E, 31.9°S, 13 May 2005, NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service (AMS KS95970); 1M, Broken Hill, 141.45°E, 31.97°S, 30 Sep. 1975, R.H. Mew (AMS KS.21129); 1F, Scone, 150.87°E, 32.05°S, 31 Aug. 2003 (AMS KS90950); 1F, 'Tuglo' 48 km north of Singleton, 151.27°E, 32.23°S, 12 Apr. 1988, C.N. Smithers (AMS KS29766); 1M, 'Tuglo' 48 km north of Singleton, 151.27°E, 32.23°S, 31 Dec. 1988 C.N. Smithers (AMS KS29763); 1M, near Deadmans Creek, 15 km NE of Gulgong, 149.65°E, 32.28°S, 1 Jan. 2000, G. Milledge &amp; H. Smith (AMS KS62190); 1F, Forbes area, 148.02°E, 32.38°S, 1 May 1995, New South Wales Government (AMS KS43648); 1F, Wellington, 148.95°E, 32.55°S, 30 Jul. 1966, R.E. Mascord (AMS KS22143); 1F, Mudgee, 149.58°E, 32.6°S, 25 Mar. 1993, Y. Johnston (AMS KS35050); 1F, 3 km SW of Bulga, 151.02°E, 32.65°S, 7 Dec. 1990 (AMS KS104277); 1M, Heaton State Forest, Macleans Lookout, 151.42°E, 32.96°S, 21 Mar. 2012, G.A. Milledge &amp; H.M. Smith (AMS KS118240); 1M, Wangi Ridge Reserve, 151.61°E, 33.07°S, 19 Mar. 2012, G.A. Milledge &amp;, H.M. Smith (AMS KS118147); 1M, Mullion State Forest, N of Orange, 149.13°E, 33.18°S, 16 Oct. 1999, M. Gray &amp; G. Milledge (AMS KS59183); 1F, Ourimbah, 151.37°E, 33.37°S, 1911, H. Burrel (AMS KS22128); 1M, 1F, Wamberal, 2.2 km North of Ocean View turnoff, 151.45°E, 33.43°S, 3 Jun. 1980, M. Gray &amp; C. Horseman (AMS KS 4650); 1 imm., Tarana, 149.92°E, 33.53°S, 24 Apr. 1966, R.E. Mascord (AMS KS21128); 1M, Beecroft, 151.07°E, 33.75°S, 3 Nov. 1995, J. Noble (AMS KS56525); 1F, Beecroft, 151.07°E, 33.75°S, 20 Oct. 1993, J. Noble (AMS KS56493); 1F, Beecroft Reserve, 151.07°E, 33.75°S, 23 Dec. 1997, J. Noble (AMS KS51447); 1M, Beecroft Reserve, 151.07°E, 33.75°S, 3 Oct. 2002, J. Noble (AMS KS76879); 1M, Jenolan, 150.03°E, 33.82°S, 1989, V. Wiburd (AMS KS21131); 2F, Ryde, 151.1°E, 33.82°S, R.E. Mascord (AMS KS21127); 1F, Enfield, 151.1°E, 33.88°S, 1904, E.P. Ramsey (AMS KS21130); 1F, 1 imm., Sydney, 151.22°E, 33.88°S, 1 Sep. 1903, E.P. Ramsey (AMS KS21132); 1F, Pickwick Farm, S of Gunning, 149.26°E, 34.78°S, 12 Dec. 1999, M. Żabka (AMS KS65914); 1F, Wagga Wagga, 147.38°E, 35.1°S, 12 Mar. 2003, K. Sedunary (AMS KS92530); 1F, Gulaga NATIONAL PARK, road to Mount Dromedary, 150.03°E, 36.28°S, 22 May 2009, G.A. Milledge &amp; H.M. Smith (AMS KS108224); AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY: 1M, Palmerston, 150.5°E, 34.7°S, Feb. 2011, C. Hardy (ANIC 42 001509); 1F, Kaleen, 149.1°E, 35.23°S, 21 Nov. 2004, C. Lambkin (ANIC 42 000023); 1F, Canberra, ACT, 149.13°E, 35.3°S, 31 Oct. 2002, M. Lockett (ANIC 42 000337); 1M, Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve, 148.87°E, 35.47°S, 9 Mar. 1978, P. Ormay (AMS KS14285); VICTORIA: 1F, Merbein, 142.07°E, 34.1S, W.J. Webster (AMS KS32467); 1M, ca. 22 km W of Ouyen, 142.08°E, 35.11°S, 17 Mar. 2002, G. Milledge &amp; H. Smith (AMS KS76360); 1F, Walpeup, 142.03°E, 35.13°S, 1926, R. McDonald (MVMA BJR 1326); 1 imm., Swan Hill, 143.55°E, 35.33°S, 1987, B. Harvey (MVMA BJR 1337); 1F, Swan Hill, 143.55°E, 35.33°S, 1988, B. Harvey (MVMA BJR 1338); 1F, Beechworth, 146.7°E, 36.36°S, 1 Dec. 1959, Irvine (MVMA BJR 1346); 1M, Little Desert National Park, Horseshoe Bend, 142.02°E, 36.5°S, 11 Jan. 2003, M.S. Harvey &amp; M.E. Blosfelds (WAM T129217); 1F, 3 km E of Anglers Rest, 147.52°E, 37.3°S, Mar. 1993, G. Milledge (MVMA BJR 1345); 1F, Healesville, 145.5°E, 37.65°S, 17 Apr. 1914, R. Kelly (MVMA BJR 1332); 1 imm., Greensborough, 145.1°E, 37.7°S, 6 Nov. 1927 (MVMA BJR 1329); 1F, Stoney Creek, South Gippsland, 145.22°E, 37.72°S, Jan. 1978, K.N. Bell (MVMA BJR 1347); 1M, Hamilton, 142.03°E, 37.75°S, G. Stephens (MVMA BJR 1334); 1F, Mount Evelyn, 145.38°E, 37.78°S, 1935, S. Butler (MVMA BJR 1325); 1M, 1F, Croydon, 145.28, 37.8°S, 8 Aug. 1909, S.W. Fulton (MVMA BJR 1343); 1F, Melbourne, 144.97°E, 37.82°S, 18 Oct. 1990, P. Connor (MVMA BJR 1330); 1F, Nunawading, 145.18°E, 37.82°S, 30 Jan. 1955, Neboiss (MVMA BJR 1342); 1M, Nunawading, 145.18°E, 37.82°S, 18 Feb. 1955, Neboiss (MVMA BJR 1331); 1F, Ringwood East, reserve corner Hume St &amp; Walhalla Drive, 145.25°E, 37.82°S, 27 Dec. 2009, V.W. Framenau (WAM T 100138); 1M, Bairnsdale, 147.62°E, 37.8°S 3°S, Jan. 1929, D.E. Williams (MVMA BJR 1348); 1F, Bairnsdale, 147.62°E, 37.83, Mar. 1928 (MVMA BJR 1328); 1F, Saint Kilda, 144.97°E, 37.85°S, Feb. 1922 (MVMA BJR 1327); 1F, Brighton, 144.98°E, 37.92°S, 4 Nov. 1953 (MVMA BJR 1341); 1F, Cranbourne, 145.28°E, 38.1°S, Apr. 1989, K. McCormack (MVMA BJR 1340); 1F, Tooradin, 145.38°E, 38.22°S, 17 Nov. 1948, (MVMA BJR 1333); TASMANIA: 1M, Launceston, 147.17°E, 41.45°S, 1 Mar. 1929, V.V. Hickman (AMS KS.31010); 1F, Launceston, 147.17°E, 41.45°S, 1 Mar. 1929, V.V. Hickman (AMS KS31010); 1F, Launceston (Mulgrave Cres), 147.17°E, 41.45°S, 24 Aug. 1928, V.V. Hickman (AMS KS30960); 1 imm., New Norfolk, 147.05°E, 42.7°S 8, 4 Apr. 1978, Mrs Holderness-Roddam (TMAG J1308); 1M, Berridale, 147.25°E, 42.82°S, 25 Jan. 1970, K. Clark (TMAG J716); 1F, Risdon, 147.35°E, 42.82°S, 23 Sep. 1947, Hickman (AMS KS31055); 1 imm., Lindisfarne, 147.35°E, 42.85, 24 Jun. 2010, L. Owen (TMAG J4323); 1F, Queens Domain, Hobart, 147.32°E, 42.87°S, 11 Jun. 1963, V.V. Hickman (AMS KS31007); 1 imm., Hobart, 147.32°E, 42.88°S, 3 Sep. 1982, R. Brieze-Stegman (TMAG J1775); 1F, Battery Point, Hobart, 147.33°E, 42.88°S, Aug. 1978, Mrs Clark (TMAG J1363); 1F, South Hobart, 147.32°E, 42.9°S, Nov. 1964, J.F. Greenhill (TMAG J465); 1F, Howrah, 147.04°E, 42.9°S, 8 Feb. 1993, N. Costa (TMAG J3127); 1 imm., Roches Beach, 147.5°E, 42.9°S, Dec. 1970, Mr Stanton (TMAG J700); 1M, Blackmans Bay, 147.32°E, 43°S, 19 Apr. 1989, E. Turner (TMAG J2838); SOUTH AUSTRALIA: 1F, East side of Serpentine Lakes, 129.03°E, 28.5°S, 18 Apr. 1994, P. Hudson (SAM BJR 1281); 1F, 1 imm., Halfway between Port Augusta and Quorn, 137.95°E, 32.45°S, 26 Apr. 1987, D. Hirst (SAM BJR 1285); 1F, Lake Gilles Conservation Park, 136.77°E, 32.93°S, 2 Apr. 1987, D.C. Lee &amp; D. Hirst (SAM BJR 1291); 1 imm., Wayalla, 137.58°E, 33.03°S, 28 Aug. 1947 (MVMA BJR 1344); 1F, Pinkawillinie Conservation Park, 136°E, 33.12, 21 May 1990, D. Hirst (SAM BJR 1316); 1M, Baird Bay, 134.37°E, 33.15°S, Sep. 1994, T. Payne (WAM T129216); 1F, Baird Bay, 134.37°E, 33.15°S, Mar. 1996, T. Payne (WAM T129215); 1M, 1 imm., 10 km SW of Moonabie, just east of Iron Duke, 137.17°E, 33.3°S, 23 Mar. 1987, D.C. Lee &amp; D. Hirst (SAM BJR 1311); 1M, Mortlock Experimental Station, Auburn, 138.7°E, 33.93°S, 24 Jan. 1979, R.J. Lavigne (QM S96189); 1F, Goyders Line Marker, on Highway W of Blanchtown, 139.47°E, 34.38°S, 11 Jun. 1990, D. Hirst (SAM BJR 1313); 1 imm., Reeves Plain, near Gawler, 138.6°E, 34.52°S, 5 Jan. 1972, G.F. Gross (SAM BJR 1392); 1M, Black Hill, Adelaide, 139.47°E, 34.7°S, 23 Feb. 1999, D. Pettifor (SAM BJR 1393); 1 imm., Elizabeth Field, 138.68°E, 34.72°S, 16 Feb. 1994, D.C. Hill (SAM BJR 1299); 1M, Bolivar State Water Laboratory, 138.6°E, 34.77°S, 26 Mar. 1976, R.G. Taaffe (AMS KS32080); 1M, Salisbury East, 138.65°E, 34.77°S, 1 Apr. 1975, R.G. Taaffe (AMS KS32093); 1M, Salisbury Council's 'Greenfield Wetlands', 138.65°E, 34.8°S, 26 Apr. 1991, D. Hirst (SAM BJR 1269); 1 imm., Royal Park, Adelaide, 138.52°E, 34.87°S, Jan. 2000, M. Burgess (SAM BJR 1275); 1 imm., Enfield Heights, Adelaide, 138.58°E, 34.87°S, 11 Jan. 1988, H.I. Sharpe (SAM BJR 1309); 1F, Athelstone, 138.7°E, 34.87°S, 7 Mar. 1977, J.J.H., M.L. Szent-Ivany (SAM BJR 1300); 1F, Joslin, Adelaide, 138.63°E, 34.9°S, 10 Jun. 1997, J. Hatch (SAM N1980187); 1 imm., Saint Peters (Adelaide), 138.63°E, 34.92°S, 9 Dec. 1935 (SAM BJR 1295); 1F, NE of Adelaide, 138.6°E, 34.93°S, 1 Jun. 1958, J. Walsh (SAM BJR 1282); 1M, Adelaide, 138.6°E, 34.93°S, H. Womersley (SAM BJR 1293); 2M, Adelaide, 138.6°E, 34.93°S (SAM BJR 1280); 3F, Adelaide, 138.6°E, 34.93°S (SAM BJR 1287); 1F, 1 imm., Parklands, Dulwich, 138.63°E, 34.93°S, 7 Oct. 1975, G. Crook &amp; P. Christie (SAM BJR 1318); 1F, Hyde Park, 138.6°E, 34.95°S, 13 Mar. 1965, R.V. Southcott (SAM BJR 1319); 1M, Myrtle Bank, 138.63°E, 34.95°S, 14 Feb. 1981, G. McLarty (SAM BJR 1314); 2F, 3 imm., Waite Institute, Netherby, 138.62°E, 34.97°S, 9 Feb. 1936 (SAM BJR 1307); 1M, Mitcham, 138.62°E, 34.98°S, 15 Feb. 1976, R.V. Southcott (SAM BJR 1297); 1F, Mitcham, Adelaide, 138.62°E, 34.98°S, 23 Dec. 1978, R.V. Southcott (SAM BJR 1317); 1M, Mitcham, Adelaide, 138.62°E, 34.98°S, R.V. Southcott (SAM BJR 1322); 1F, Mitcham, Adelaide, 138.62°E, 34.98°S, 13 Apr. 1976, R.V. Southcott (SAM BJR 1290); 1F, Mitcham, Adelaide, 138.62°E, 34.98°S, 10 Mar. 1978, R.V. Southcott (SAM BJR 1310); 1 imm., Mitcham, 138.62°E, 34.9°S 8, 14 Feb. 1976, R.V. Southcott (SAM BJR 1306); 1M, Mitcham, 138.62°E, 34.98°S, 14 Feb. 1976, R.V. Southcott (SAM BJR 1305); 1 imm., Mitcham, Adelaide, 138.62°E, 34.98°S, 7 Mar. 1978, R.V. Southcott (SAM BJR 1294); 1F, Daw Park, S of Adelaide, 138.6°E, 35°S, 21 Nov. 1973, N. Storey (SAM BJR 1308); 1 imm., Blackwood, 138.62°E, 35.02°S, 18 Aug. 1935, H. Womersley (SAM BJR 1303); 1F, Blackwood, 138.62°E, 35.02°S, 14 Jul. 1965, N. McFarland (SAM BJR 1321); 1F, Blackwood, 138.62°E, 35.02°S, 27 Oct. 1935, H. Womersley (SAM BJR 1304); 1M, Coromandel Valley, Mount Lofty Range, 138.63°E, 35.03°S, 10 Feb. 1994, L.N. Nicolson (SAM BJR 1324); 1M, 1 imm., Belair National Park, 138.65°E, 35.03°S, Jan. 1936, H. Womersley (SAM BJR 1277); 1F, Belair National Park, 138.65°E, 35.03°S, 29 Sep. 1935, H. Womersley (SAM BJR 1292); 2M, 4F, 11 imm., 5 km S of Mylor, 138.77°E, 35.05°S, 14 Dec. 1980, A.D. Austin (AMS KS10544); 1 imm., Meadows, 138.75°E, 35.18°S, 8 Apr. 1939 (SAM BJR 1284); 1F, Strathalbyn, 138.77°E, 35.27, R.D. Robinson (SAM BJR 1312); 1F, Pinnaroo, 140.92°E, 35.27°S, 17 Mar. 2002, G. Milledge &amp; H. Smith (AMS KS76370); 1F, Aldinga-Sellicks Beach Reserve, 138.45°E, 35.28°S, 15 Sep. 1987, E.G. Matthews &amp; J.A. Forrest (SAM BJR 1289); 1 imm., Sellicks-Aldinga Scrub, 138.45°E, 35.33°S, 13 Apr. 1987, D. Hirst (SAM BJR 1288); 1M, 1F, Victor Harbour, 138.63°E, 35.55°S, Jan. 1934, H. Womersley (SAM BJR 1276); 1 imm., Waitpinga, 138.53°E, 35.6°S D. Lee (SAM BJR 1283); 1M, Shoal Bay, NW of Kingscote, Kangaroo Island, 137.62°E, 35.63°S, 20 Jan. 1991, P. North (SAM BJR 1279); 1F, Kingscote, Kangaroo Island, 137.63°E, 35.65°S, 28 Jan. 1992, B.M. Overton (SAM BJR 1315); 1F, 1 imm., Jimmy's Well, Mount Rescue Conservation Park, 140.3°E, 35.85°S, 20 Apr. 1992, D. Hirst &amp; J.A. Forrest (SAM BJR 1278); 1M, 1 imm., Kangaroo Island, 137.33°E, 35.92°S (SAM BJR 1286); 1F, Kangaroo Island, 137.35°E, 35.92°S (SAM BJR 1323); 1F, 2 miles NW of Woods Well, Coorong National Park, 139.52°E, 35.98°S, 12 Jan 1971, G.F. &amp; M. Gross (SAM BJR 1273); 1F, Glen Osmond, 138.75°E, 36.03°S, 19 Jan. 1999, A.J. MacArthur (SAM BJR 1302); 1F, Waite Institute, Urrbrae, 140.75°E, 36.03°S, R. Cook (SAM BJR 1301); 1F, Waite Institute, Urrbrae, 140.75°E, 36.03°S, 22 Sep. 1975, R. Cook (SAM BJR 1320); 1F, Mary Seymour Conservation Park, 140.6°E, 37.18°S, 23 Apr. 1979, D. Lee (SAM BJR 1274); 1 imm., Goullden Hole, via Mount Gambier, 140.78°E, 37.83°S, 10 Jan. 1982, J. Kilsby (SAM BJR 1296); WESTERN AUSTRALIA: 1 imm., 3 km N of Northampton at creek crossing, 114.62°E, 28.32°S, 23 Feb. 1979 (AMS KS14923); 1F, Geraldton, 114.62°E, 28.77°S, 7 Oct. 1995, P. West (WAM T129203); 1F, Sandsprin Station homestead, 114.97°E, 28.8°S, 5 Oct. 2002, J.M. Waldock (WAM T129212); 1M, Queen Victoria Springs Nature Reserve, 123.68°E, 30.23°S, 25 Mar. 1991, D. Pearson (WAM T53049); 1M, Moore River Brand Highway, 47 km N of Gin Gin, 115.7°E, 31°S, 24 Feb. 1979, M.R. Gray (AMS KS14954); 1F, Durokoppin Nature Reserve, 117.73°E, 31.5°S, 19 Oct. 1989, G.T. Smith (WAM T129201); 1F, 1 imm., Eucla, 128.88°E, 31.67°S (WAM T129202); 1F, Karrinyup, Pascoe Street, 115.77, 31.87°S, 20 Sep. 1996, M.P. Waldock (WAM T129208); 1M, Madura, 127.02°E, 31.9°S, 1 Feb. 2007, H.M. Smith (AMS KS 100966); 1M, Northbridge, Francis Street, WAM building, 115.85°E 31.93°S 14 Mar. 2003, K. Brimmell (WAM T129211); 1F, Belmont, 63 Kaymer Street, 115.93°E, 31.93°S, 17 Oct. 2004, J.M. Waldock (WAM T129200); 1F, Belmont, 63 Kaymer Street, 115.93°E, 31.93°S, 31 Aug. 2005, J.M. Waldock (WAM T65823); 1M, Glen Forrest, 116.13°E, 31.93°S, 8 Mar. 2001, A. Story (WAM T129204); 1F, Nedlands, Edward Street, 115.8°E, 31.98°S, 9 Jul. 2000, A. Baynes (WAM T129210); 1M, Welshpool, 49 Kew Street, 115.93°E, 31.98°S, 21 Feb. 2005, M.S. Harvey &amp; J.M. Waldock (WAM T129214); 1F, Welshpool, 49 Kew Street, 115.93°E, 31.98°S, 8 Apr. 2005, J.M. Waldock &amp; V.W. Framenau (WAM T63223); 1M, Kingsley, 24 Legana Av., 116°E, 32.01°S, 7 Mar. 1995, A.F. Longbottom (WAM T129209); 1F, Harvey, 115.88°E, 33.07°S, 22 Apr. 2005, P.J. Mann (WAM T129206); 1F, Sieda, E of Grass Patch, 121.77, 33.23°S, 9 Mar. 2005, A.F. Longbottom (WAM T129205); 1 imm., Sieda, E of Grass Patch, 121.77°E, 33.23°S, 7 Mar. 2005, A.F. Longbottom (WAM T129207); 1F, Tenterden, 117.57°E, 34.37°S, 6 Dec. 1969, H. Osburne (AMS KS21126); 1M, 7 km N of Walpole, Tinglewood Cabins, North Road, 116.73°E 34.92°S, 13 Feb. 2002, M.S. Harvey &amp; M.E. Bosfelds (WAM T129213).</p><p>Remarks. The syntypes from Queensland are part of the collection in ZMH and can no longer be borrowed, making work on this very extensive collection of Australian types difficult and prohibitively expensive for Australian workers. Fortunately, Prof. M. Żabka has made drawings of the types and kindly made these available. The syntypes from Sydney were in ‘Mr Bradley’s collection’, which is lost. As there is no confusion as to the specific identity of the syntypes, no lectotype has been designated.</p><p>There is variation in colour pattern between individuals in this species (Figs 17, 21) though this is not reflected in consistent variation in other characters. Off-white markings in preserved specimens are bright yellow in live animals. Commonly confused with Apricia longipalpis sp. nov. and Pungalina plurilineata comb. nov. in collections.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species can be most easily separated from Apricia longipalpis by the length of the tibia and the patella of the male palp (each half the length of the cymbium compared to each twice the length of the cymbium, Fig. 65). The tibial apophysis tapers to a narrow point in A. jovialis (Fig. 27), strongly built and square in shape in A. longipalpis (Fig. 60) and narrower with a more rounded end in A. bracteata (Figs 42, 44). The embolus is short, stubby and with a counter-clockwise curve in A. jovialis (Fig. 26) and long, thin and with a clockwise curve in the other two species (Figs 41, 43, 59).</p><p>In the female in each species there is a gland/diverticulum arising on the lateral edge of the spermatheca. In A. jovialis this is relatively small and arises posterior to the entry point of the insemination duct (Fig. 28). In A. bracteata (Figs 45, 46) the positioning is the same but the gland is relatively large and directed laterally away from the spermatheca. In A. longipalpis (Figs 61, 62) the gland is slightly shorter, the entrance lies immediately above that of the insemination duct and then moves directly along the top of the duct.</p><p>Description. Male: Cephalothorax dark brown to black with scattered pennate white hairs (Figs 17, 18). Surrounds of ALE, PME and PLE, similar colour. Clypeus narrow (Fig. 20), with a thin fringe of dark hairs. Chelicerae geniculate, dark brown with two small promarginal teeth and a small, unident retromarginal tooth. Endites (Fig. 19) medium brown grading to yellow distally. Labium and sternum medium brown. Dorsal abdomen (Fig. 17) dark brown to black with a variable pattern of bright yellow lateral stripes and patches. Spinnerets dark brown. Ventral abdomen black with two longitudinal rows of small yellow dots. Posterior dorsal bands fold around onto the ventral surface (Fig. 18) towards the rear and appear as two bright yellow areas. L1 entirely dark brown and remaining legs yellow with dark brown femora. L1 more robust and without fringing. L4 longest. Palp (Figs 25–27): dark brown, cymbium with lighter tip. Tibia short with apophysis tapering to a point whilst curving inwards along its length. Tegulum rounded, bulging somewhat, with a medium sized posterior lobe. The sperm duct forms a half circle along the distal and anterior edge of the tegulum. The short embolus tapers from a broad base on the distal edge of the tegulum. Dimensions: CL 2.91, EFL 0.99, CW 2.04, AEW 1.67, AMEW 1.11, PEW 1.67, AL 2.97, P1+T1 2.48, L1 5.57 (1.67 + 1.05 + 1.30 + 1.87 + 0.68), L2 4.52 (1.42 + 0.93 + 0.93 + 0.68 + 0.56), L3 4.52 (1.36 + 0.80 + 0.87 + 0.93 + 0.56), L4 5.88 (1.73 + 0.93 + 1.42 + 1.24 + 0.56).</p><p>Female: As for male (Figs 21–24), except L1 not as strongly developed, L2– 4 may vary in colour from yellow to brown. Epigyne (Figs 28–30): consisting of a pair of small, inward-facing anterior atria with lightly sclerotised margins plus a large median pocket opening from the epigastric fold with a circular surface marking immediately anterior to it. Copulatory openings are in the atria, but indistinct. The insemination ducts pass laterally then posteriorly before joining the anterior edge of the spermathecae. Spermathecae are large, simple, rounded chambers lying close to the epigastric fold on either side of the pocket. A narrow, but not easily seen diverticulum is found on the lateral edge of each spermatheca. Large fertilization ducts arise from the anterior edges of the spermathecae and curve inwards ending immediately anterior to the spermatheca. Dimensions: CL 3.72, EFL 1.24, CW 2.66, AEW 1.98, AMEW 1.30, PEW 2.04, AL 5.02, P1+T1 2.41, L1 5.82 (1.92 + 1.18 + 1.24 + 0.87 + 0.62), L2 5.26 (1.73 + 1.11 + 1.11 + 0.74 + 0.56), L3 5.26 (1.67 + 0.99 + 0.99 + 0.93 + 0.68), L4 7.00 (1.93 + 1.11 + 1.80 + 1.42 + 0.74).</p><p>Distribution and biology. Widespread across southern Australia under bark or on foliage in a wide range of habitats (Fig. 31). As a consequence, likely IUCN Red List Category LC. Often found in houses and on sunny house walls; can cause painful bites with local swelling and discolouration. Headaches also reported. May be a mimic of velvet wasps, Mutillidae: Ephutomorpha .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFF4E625FF598B22E2F5FCEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFFEE639FF598E96E3D2FE29.text	03E487E9FFFEE639FF598E96E3D2FE29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apricia bracteata (L. Koch 1879) L. Koch 1879	<div><p>Apricia bracteata (L. Koch, 1879) comb. nov.</p><p>Figs 32–49</p><p>Marptusa bracteata L. Koch, 1879: 1105, pl. 96 figs 7, 8.</p><p>Menemerus bracteatus — Davies &amp; Żabka 1989: 256, fig. 57.</p><p>Type material. Syntype: 1M, ‘16532 Godeffroi Collection’ (MVMA BJR 1370), examined; Drawings provided by M. Żabka: Syntype M, Rockhampton, Queensland 150.52°E, 23.37°S, (ZMUH MG16532).</p><p>Other material examined. AUSTRALIA: QUEENSLAND: 1M, Mount Cameron, Winton, 143.03°E, 22.38°S, Apr. 1977, T. Tebble (QM S4565); 2 imm., Heron Island, 151.92°E, 23.45°S, 15 Jul. 1983, D.C.F. Rentz (ANIC 42 000694); NEW SOUTH WALES 1F, Gundabooka National Park, Bennets Gorge picnic area, 145.69°E, 30.57°S, 20 Oct. 2010, G.A. Milledge &amp; H.M. Smith (AMS KS114361); 1F, Paroo, Darling National Park, Peery section, 9.8 km N of turnoff to Peery Homestead, 143.48°E, 30.73°S, 27 Oct. 2010, G.A. Milledge &amp; H.M. Smith (AMS KS114446); VICTORIA: 1F, '16543' in Godeffroi Collection (MVMA BJR 1367); 1F, Robinvale, 142.77°E, 34.58°S, 25 Oct. 1988, T. Weir, J. Lawrence &amp; M. Hansen (ANIC 42 001206); 2M, 3imm., Millewa, Murray Sunset National Park, 140.07°E, 34.75°S, 19 Nov. 2002 (ANIC 42 000800); SOUTH AUSTRALIA: 1M, 1imm., Pinkawillinie Conservation Park, 136.00°E, 33.12°S, 20 May 1990, D. Hirst (SAM BJR 1268); 1 imm., as above (SAM BJR 1394); 1M, 1imm., as above (SAM BJR 1270); WESTERN AUSTRALIA: 1F, 1imm., King Edward River Crossing, 126.07°E, 15.08°S, 4 Aug. 1998, A.E. de Jong (WAM T 130207); 1M, Drysdale River Station, Dawerra Creek, S of Poonjurra Hill, 126.12°E, 15.63°S, 10 Sep. 1995, A.F. Longbottom (WAM T 130201); 1F, Gibb River Road, 126.50°E, 16.28°S, 19 Aug. 1992, A.E. de Jong (WAM T 130203); 1F, Mount Elizabeth Station, 126.18°E, 16.30°S, 21 Aug. 1992, A.E. de Jong (WAM T 130209); 1M, 1F, 65 km SSE Port Hedland, 118.82°E, 20.84°S, 28 Nov. 1984, B. &amp; M. Baehr (QM S96214); 1F, Cape Lambert, 9.5 km from Wickham, 117.05°E, 20.68°S, 29 May 2007, Z. Hamilton (WAM T92316); 1M, Canning Stock Route, Well 45, 126.18 °E, 20.80°S, 9 Aug. 1990, A.E. de Jong (WAM T 130200); 1F, 1imm., Canning Stock Route, Well 45, 126.18 °E, 20.80°S, 9 Aug. 1990, A.E. de Jong (WAM T 130199); 1M, 1F, Woodie Woodie Road, near 'Braeside' on Oakover River, 121.02°E, 21.20°S, 4 Sep. 1994, A.E. de Jong (WAM T 130215); 1F, Millsteam National Park, 117.08°E, 21.57°S, 3 Dec. 1984, B. &amp; M. Baehr (QM S96159); 1M, Millstream National Park, Pipeline Road, 117.07°E, 21.60°S, 2 May 2003, C. Lambkin, J. Recsei &amp; D. Yeates (ANIC 42 000691); 1M, Mount Divide, 120.82°E, 22.42°S, 9 Aug. 1992, A.E. de Jong (WAM T 130211); 1M, Cane River Conservation Park, Onslow Road, 115.17°E, 21.87°S, 29 Jun. 2011, C. Whisson (WAM T115526); 1M, 63 km SW of Pannawonica, 116.25°E, 22.20°S, 28 Jun. 2007, P. Runham &amp; J Adcroft (WAM T81348); 1M, Wittenoon Gorge, 118.33°E, 22.23°S, 2 Dec.</p><p>1984, B. &amp; M. Baehr (QM S96203); 2F, 1imm., Carrowina Creek near Oakover River, 121.18°E, 22.33°S, 21 Jul. 1990, A.E. de Jong (WAM T 130212); 5M, 4F, 6imm., Rudal River, National Park, River Crossing, 122.62°E, 22.48°S, 25 Jul. 1990, A.E. de Jong (WAM T 130213); 1M, 4imm., Rudal River, National Park, River Crossing, 122.62°E, 22.48°S, 25 Jul. 1990, A.E. de Jong (WAM T 130214); 1M, Karajini National Park, Weano Gorge Road, 116.25°E, 22.37°S, 25 Apr. 2003, C. Lambkin &amp; T. Weir (ANIC 42 000695); 1M, Karajini National Park, Juno Downs Road, 118.42°E, 22.72°S, 14 May 2003, C. Lambkin (ANIC 42 000690); 1F, Coral Bay, 113.77°E, 23.13°S, 11 Mar. 2006, A.F. Longbottom (WAM T 130190); 1F, Lofty Range, 119.27°E, 24.22°S, 15 Jul. 1990, A.E. de Jong (WAM T 130208); 1F, Gibson Desert Nature Reserve, 12.03°E, 24.67°S, 12 Aug. 1990, A.E. de Jong (WAM T 130204); 1M, 1F, 1imm., Mount Evelyn, near, 121.77°E, 25.52°S, 14 Aug. 1991, A.E. de Jong (WAM T 130179); 1F, Melrose Station, Camp 8, 121.03 °E, 26.30°S, 14 Aug. 1991, A.E. de Jong (WAM T 130194); 1M, Millbillillie Station, Bubble Well, MEB site 130, 120.03 °E, 26.57°S, 31 Mar. 2009, W.F. Humphries &amp; S. Cooper (WAM T 111617); 1M, Helena-Aurora Ranges, 119.63°E, 30.38°S, 24 Sep. 1995, R.P. McMillan (WAM T 130206); 1M, Jaurdi Station, 120.17°E, 30.82°S, 3 Aug. 1991, A.E. de Jong (WAM T 130193); 1M, Dryandra, 116.92°E, 32.78°S, 28 Aug. 1978, S.J. Curry (WAM T 130202); 1F, Sieda, Fitz Loc 41, 121.77 °E, 33.23°S, 4 Nov. 2000, A.F. Longbottom (WAM T 130192).</p><p>Remarks. L. Koch (1879) described and Davies &amp; Żabka (1989) illustrated this species. Davies &amp; Żabka (1989) also showed drawings of the male palp of a syntype. Whilst examining the material for this species in the MVMA, a specimen with the label 16532 Godeffroi Collection was found. As this is the same number as the types in the ZMUH, it is taken to be a further member of the syntype series. The syntypes in the collection of the ZMUH can no longer be borrowed, making work on this very extensive collection of Australian types difficult and prohibitively expensive for Australian workers. Fortunately, Prof. M. Żabka has seen and drawn the palp of one of the syntypes and kindly made his illustrations available. They are shown below.</p><p>There is variation in abdominal colour pattern between individuals in this species (Figs 32, 36), though this is not reflected in consistent variation in other characters. The figures of this species in L. Koch (1879) show the cephalothorax to be a light colour, though the description and all known specimens show the cephalothorax to be medium to very dark red-brown.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species can be most easily separated from A. longipalpis by the length of the tibia and the patella of the male palp (each half the length of the cymbium compared to each twice the length of the cymbium in A. longipalpis, Fig. 65). The tibial apophysis is narrow with a rounded end in A. bracteata (Figs 42, 44) and narrow and pointed in A. jovialis (Fig. 27) but strongly built and square in shape in A. longipalpis (Fig. 60). The embolus is long and thin in A. bracteata (Figs 41, 43) and A. longipalpis (Fig. 59) but short and stubby in A. jovialis . It arises from a distinct mound on the anterior distal edge of the tegulum in all three species; however, in M. bracteata this is small, unlike the other two species.</p><p>In the female in each species there is a gland/diverticulum arising on the lateral edge of the spermatheca. In A. bracteata (Figs 45, 46) the gland is relatively large, directed laterally away from the spermatheca and arises posterior to the entry point of the insemination duct. The gland in A. jovialis (Fig. 28) arises in a similar fashion but is relatively small. In A. longipalpis (Figs 61, 62) the gland is slightly shorter, the entrance lies immediately above that of the insemination duct and then moves directly along the top of the duct; it may in fact be fused onto the top of it.</p><p>Description. Male: Syntype. Cephalothorax (Figs 32, 33) long and flat, mid to dark orange, darker on the sides. There are patches of pennate grey hairs all over the cephalothorax with a well-marked wide band of them along the sides. Surrounds of ALE, PME and PLE, black covered with patches of grey hairs. Clypeus (Fig. 35) narrow, without a thick fringe of long white hairs. Chelicerae mid to dark orange, geniculate. Two medium sized promarginal teeth (one larger than the other) and one medium sized, unident, retromarginal tooth (Fig. 34). Endites and labium brown grading to yellow distally. Sternum brown. Abdomen (Figs 32, 33) elliptical, dorsal surface varying in colour from light to dark brown, covered with scattered dark brown hairs. Edges dark brown spreading variably towards the midline dorsally and changing suddenly to a lighter brown part-way down the sides (Fig. 37). Dorsal pattern shows variation around that shown in Figs 32, 36. Spinnerets large, varying in colour to match the abdomen. Ventral abdomen mid to dark brown. Legs grading backwards from very robust to lightly built and from dark to mid brown. L1 with long grey fringe on patella, tarsus and metatarsus matching that on the clypeus. Palps: dark brown, with one short blunt tibial apophysis (Figs 40–44). Cymbium long. Tegulum rounded, with a large proximal lobe. Embolus long. It arises from a distinct mound on the anterior distal edge of the tegulum forming a clockwise quarter circle. Dimensions: CL 2.91, EFL 1.11, CW 2.29, AEW 1.73, AMEW 1.05, PEW 1.73, AL 3.28, P1+T1 2.41, L1 5.88 (1.86 + 1.18 + 1.36 + 0.93 + 0.56), L2 5.33 (1.67 + 0.99 + 1.24 + 0.80 + 0.62), L3 4.89 (1.42 + 0.87 + 0.99 + 0.99 + 0.62), L4 5.88 (1.86 + 0.99 + 1.36 + 0.99 + 0.68).</p><p>Female: As for the male, except colours much lighter and L1 less robust. Epigyne: difficult-to-see, medianfacing, ‘C-shaped’, external guides (Figs 47, 48). Copulatory openings indistinct. Insemination ducts first move laterally a short distance then in a posterior direction until joining the prolateral edges of the spermathecae (Figs 45–47). Large glands or diverticula arise from the lateral edges of the spermathecae and move in an anterior direction. The short fertilization ducts open from the median anterior edge of the spermatheca. Dimensions: CL 2.91, EFL 1.11, CW 2.11, AEW 1.61, AMEW 0.99, PEW 2.11, AL 3.72, P1+T1 2.04, L1 4.83 (1.61 + 1.05 + 1.99 + 0.68 + 0.50), L2 4.46 (1.42 + 0.99 + 0.93 + 0.62 + 0.50), L3 4.46 (1.36 + 0.80 + 0.80 + 0.87 + 0.62), L4 5.63 (1.73 + 1.42 + 0.80 + 1.11 + 0.56).</p><p>Distribution and biology. The species is found throughout the more arid parts of mainland Australia (Fig. 49). Accordingly, its IUCN status would be LC. Found under bark and in foliage.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFFEE639FF598E96E3D2FE29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFE2E63CFF598F52E2C9FEC1.text	03E487E9FFE2E63CFF598F52E2C9FEC1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apricia longipalpis	<div><p>Apricia longipalpis sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 50–66</p><p>Type material. Holotype: M, Tinda Creek, N.S.W., Australia, 146.85°E, 32.72°S, 17 Oct. 1987, M. Żabka (AMS KS64903); Paratype: 1F, as for holotype (same vial).</p><p>Other material examined. AUSTRALIA: QUEENSLAND: 1imm., Kuranda, 145.63°E, 16.81°S, Mar. 1951, G. Brooks (MVMA BJR 1368); 1imm., Toohey Forest, near Brisbane, 153.02°E, 27.47°S, 15 Aug. 1986, J. Rienks &amp; Hill (QM S3617); 1M, 1imm., Benaraby Rest Area, 151.32°E, 24.00°S, 20 Jul. 1992, A.F. Longbottom (WAM T 130216); NEW SOUTH WALES: 1M, 100 km S of Singleton, 150.72°E, 33.37°S, 17 Oct. 1987, M. Żabka (AMS KS64907); 2M, 1F, 110 km S of Singleton, 150.72°E, 33.42°S, 17 Oct. 1987, M. Żabka (AMS KS64906); 1M, Penrith, 150.07°E, 33.75°N, 11 Dec. 1896, Ramsay (AMS KS117611); AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL TERRITORY: 2M, 3imm., Wombat Creek, 6 km NE of Piccadilly Circus, 148.85°E, 35.32°S, Feb. 1985, T.A. Weir, J. Lawrence &amp; M-L. Johnson (ANIC 42 000692).</p><p>Etymology. Reflects the very long palps that clearly distinguish this species from others in the genus (Fig. 65). To be treated as a Latin adjective.</p><p>Remarks. Specimens of this species often are placed in Apricia jovialis in collections, due to some similarities in form and colour patterns.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species can be most easily separated from A. bracteata and A. jovialis by the length of the tibia and the patella of the male palp (each twice the length of the cymbium compared to each half the length of the cymbium in the other species in the genus, Fig. 65). The tibial apophysis is strongly built and square in shape in A. longipalpis (Fig. 80), narrower with a rounded end in A. bracteata (Figs 42, 44) and narrow and pointed in A. jovialis (Fig. 27). The embolus is short and stubby in A. jovialis (Fig. 26) and long and thin in the other two species (Figs 42, 43, 59). It arises from a distinct mound on the anterior distal edge of the tegulum in all three species, however in A. bracteata this is small unlike the other two species.</p><p>In the female in each species there is a gland/diverticulum arising on the lateral edge of the spermatheca. In A. jovialis (Fig. 28) this is relatively small and arises posterior to the entry point of the insemination duct. In A. bracteata (Figs 45, 46) the positioning is the same but the gland is relatively large and directed laterally away from the spermatheca. In M. longipalpis (Figs 61, 62) the gland is slightly shorter, the entrance lies immediately above that of the insemination duct and then moves directly along the top of the duct; it may in fact be fused onto the top of it.</p><p>Description. Male: Holotype: Cephalothorax (Figs 50, 51) long and flat, dark brown, lighter pattern on the pars thoracica, mid to dark orange, darker on the sides. There are patches of pennate grey hairs all over the cephalothorax, and along the sides. Clypeus (Fig. 53) dark brown, narrow, without a thick fringe of long white hairs. Chelicerae mid to dark brown, straight. Two medium sized promarginal teeth (one larger than the other) and one medium sized, unident, retromarginal tooth (Fig. 52). Endites and labium brown grading to yellow distally (Fig. 52). Sternum brown. Abdomen long and elliptical, dorsal surface dark brown with a distinctive light brown pattern (Fig. 50), covered with scattered mid-brown hairs. Spinnerets large, varying in colour to match the abdomen. Ventral abdomen dark brown. Legs grading backwards from very robust to lightly built and from dark brown (L1 and L2) to mid brown. L1 with short sparse grey fringe on patella and tarsus. Palps (Figs 58–60) long, narrow and dark brown. The length of the tibia and the patella each twice the length of the cymbium (Fig. 65). The tibial apophysis is strongly built and square in shape, curving inwards in the top quarter of its length. Cymbium long, narrow. Tegulum long, with a large proximal lobe. The embolus long and, after arising from a distinct mound on the anterior distal edge of the tegulum, forms a clockwise quarter circle. Dimensions: CL 3.84, EFL 1.36, CW 3.10, AEW 1.98, AMEW 1.30, PEW 2.04, AL 4.52, P1+T1 3.65, L1 7.99 (2.48 + 1.67 + 1.86 + 1.30 + 0.68), L2 6.93 (2.04 + 1.42 + 1.61 + 1.18 + 0.68), L3 5.88 (1.80 + 0.99 + 1.05 + 1.30 + 0.74), L4 7.80 (2.23 + 1.30 + 1.80 + 1.49 + 0.99).</p><p>Female: Paratype: As for the male, except leg colours lighter and L1 less robust (Figs 54–57). Epigyne: no obvious evidence of guides (Figs 61–64). Copulatory openings indistinct. Insemination ducts first move laterally a short distance then move in a posterior direction until joining the prolateral edge of the spermatheca. A medium sized gland or diverticulum lies immediately above that of the insemination duct and moves directly along the top of the duct; perhaps being fused onto the top of it. It enters the spermatheca immediately above the entrance of the insemination duct. The spermatheca is rounded with the short fertilization ducts opening from the anterior edge of the spermatheca. Dimensions: CL 3.34, EFL 1.24, CW 2.54, AEW 1.73, AMEW 1.11, PEW 1.80, AL 3.84, P1+T1 2.23, L1 4.71 (1.49 + 0.99 + 0.99 + 0.68 + 0.56), L2 4.71 (1.49 + 0.99 + 0.99 + 0.68 + 0.55), L3 5.20 (1.67 + 1.05 + 0.99 + 0.93 + 0.56), L4 5.14 (1.30 + 1.11 + 0.49 + 0.68 + 0.56).</p><p>Distribution and biology. Whilst known from only a few specimens and probably uncommon, it is widespread in a range of habitats in temperate and subtropical parts of eastern Australia (Fig. 66). Accordingly, its IUCN status would be LC. The BIOCLIM prediction suggests its range may include parts of Victoria and South Australia. It has been found under bark on eucalypts.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFE2E63CFF598F52E2C9FEC1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFE7E63CFF598C6AE505FB3E.text	03E487E9FFE7E63CFF598C6AE505FB3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Capeyorkia	<div><p>Capeyorkia gen. nov.</p><p>Type species: Marptusa vulpecula Thorell, 1881 .</p><p>Etymology. The name refers to the type locality. To be treated as feminine in gender.</p><p>Remarks. The type species of Trite, T. pennata Simon, 1885 is a fissident spider allied to Opisthoncus (Patoleta 2014), while ‘ Trite ’ vulpecula is a unident spider with quite distinct palp morphology and is misplaced in Trite . The only known specimen of the species was found on Cape York.</p><p>Diagnosis. Capeyorkia may be compared with Thyene, Evarcha and Trite . In dorsal view, Capeyorkia has some superficial resemblances to Thyene concinna and Evarcha longula in body shape and in the presence of striae [compare for example Fig. 67 with T. concinna (as Gangus concinnus) in Davies &amp; Żabka (1989, fig. 53) and E. longula (Figs 87–91)]. In Trite the cephalothorax is pear-shaped and without striae (Patoleta 2014). The palp morphologies also differ in the three genera. In T. concinna Davies &amp; Żabka (1989, fig. 53) show the embolus wrapped twice around the round tegulum and the presence of a large tegular apophysis while the male palp in Capeyorkia (Fig. 71–75) has a long thin embolus forming a clockwise (left palp) semicircle around the almost perfectly circular tegulum without a proximal lobe, and a medium sized, twisted, tibial apophysis. The palp in E. longula has a different morphology (Figs 95–97) with a large proximal lobe, bifurcate tibial apophysis and a very short stubby dorsally placed embolus. Trite also has an elongate thin embolus placed on the distal edge of a narrow tegulum, slight proximal lobe and a small pointed apophysis (Patoleta 2014).</p><p>Description. A large spider (10 mm) with a long, relatively narrow, abdomen (Figs 67, 68, 70). Chelicerae are unident in pattern with two small promarginal teeth and one small retromarginal tooth. The endites are large with a distinctive wing shape (Fig. 62). Leg 1 is longest, followed by leg 4, then leg 3 and finally leg 2. Leg 1 has some fringing on the dorsal surface of the femur. The palp (Figs 71–75) is brown. The tibia has a single short blunt apophysis, twisted in the last third. The tegulum is round without a proximal lobe. The long thin embolus has an origin on the posterior edge of the round tegulum and forms a clockwise half-circle around it (left palp).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFE7E63CFF598C6AE505FB3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFE7E63EFF59882FE49FFE71.text	03E487E9FFE7E63EFF59882FE49FFE71.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Capeyorkia vulpecula (Thorell 1881) Thorell 1881	<div><p>Capeyorkia vulpecula (Thorell, 1881) comb. nov.</p><p>Figs 67–76</p><p>Marptusa vulpecula Thorell, 1881: 452, 705. Trite vulpecula — Simon 1903: 829.</p><p>Type material. Holotype: M, Somerset, Cape York, Queensland, Australia, 142.36°E, 10.73°S, L.M. D’Albertis (MSGN).</p><p>Diagnosis. As for genus.</p><p>Description. Male: Cephalothorax (Figs 67, 68) mid orange-brown, darkening to the sides with scattered darker patches on the pars cephalica and distinct bulges on the median sides of PLE (Fig. 70). Faint, darker striae radiating from the foveal area across the pars thoracica. Chelicerae (Fig. 69) orange, straight, expanded and rounded on the median edge with horizontal ripples down the anterior surface. Two small, unevenly sized, promarginal teeth and one small, retromarginal tooth. Endites, labium and sternum orange. Endite distinctively shaped with lateral wing-like extensions. Dorsal abdomen (Fig. 67) dirty brown with a pair of longitudinal faint black stripes and darker patterning on the sides. Spinnerets brown. Ventral abdomen dirty brown with faint darker longitudinal stripes. A thick median lip on the posterior abdomen immediately anterior to the spinnerets. Legs orange-brown, L1 more robust and larger than other legs, with femur darker and vertically flattened and a line of four strong spines on the anterior side of the tibia. Ventral, light coloured, fringe on the patella and tibia of L1 and L2. Palp (Figs 71–75): orange-brown, tibia and cymbium covered with thick long brown hairs. Tibia with a distinct ventral distal median lip overlapping the tegulum. Medium-sized apophysis, with corkscrew shape, tapering in the last third to a point. The long thin embolus has an origin on the anterior edge of the round tegulum and forms a clockwise three-quarter circle around it (left palp). Dimensions: CL 3.16, EFL 1.42, CW 2.48, AEW 2.04, AMEW 1.42, PEW 2.11, AL 3.28, L1 8.61 (2.60 + 1.86 + 2.11 1.24 + 0.80), L2 5.45 (1.86 + 0.93 + 1.24 + 0.87 + 0.56), L3 5.38 (1.92 + 0.93 + 0.93 + 1.05 + 0.56), L4 6.07 (1.92 + 0.99 + 1.11 + 0.42 + 0.62).</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution and biology. Known only from the type specimen from Cape York (Fig. 76).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFE7E63EFF59882FE49FFE71	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFE5E63EFF598947E4AEF9BA.text	03E487E9FFE5E63EFF598947E4AEF9BA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clynotis severus (L. Koch 1879) L. Koch 1879	<div><p>Clynotis severus (L. Koch, 1879)</p><p>Figs 77–86</p><p>Icius severus L. Koch, 1879: 1128, pl. 98, fig. 3.</p><p>Icius viduus L. Koch, 1879: 1129, pl. 98, figs 4, 5.</p><p>Clynotis severus — Simon, 1901: 611.</p><p>Clynotis viduus — Simon 1901: 611.</p><p>Clynotis albopictus Simon, 1909: 201 .</p><p>Clynotis viduus — Dunn 1951: 15 (redescription); Żabka 1987: 444, figs 14–21 (redescription, synonymy of C. viduus and C. albopictus); Davies &amp; Żabka 1989: 256, pl. 56 (illustrated).</p><p>Clynotis severus — Żabka 1991b: 22 (synonymy of C. severus and C. viduus).</p><p>Remarks. The species is well illustrated in Davies &amp; Żabka (1989) (as C. viduus). The species is common and widespread across a wide variety of habitats throughout Australia, including Tasmania (Fig. 86) and consequently its IUCN status would be LC. It is found on foliage and in litter. Here I give only illustrations (Figs 77–85) of general morphology and genitalia for purposes of comparison with Pungalina (see below).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFE5E63EFF598947E4AEF9BA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFE5E63EFF598F1AE2E4FBD6.text	03E487E9FFE5E63EFF598F1AE2E4FBD6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clynotis Simon 1901	<div><p>Clynotis Simon, 1901</p><p>Type species: Icius severus L. Koch, 1879 (as Icius viduus L. Koch 1879), 611, by original designation.</p><p>Remarks. Clynotis severus is the only known Australian species remaining in this genus (Davies &amp; Żabka 1989). All other species are removed in this work to other genera, namely Pungalina semiferruginea comb. nov., P. albobarbata comb. nov. and P. semiatra comb. nov. The different genera can be most simply distinguished from each other on the basis of the very different structures of their epigynes [ Clynotis: Figs 83–85; Apricia: Figs 28–29, 46–47, 61–64; Pungalina: Figs 130–132, 146–148, 163–165, 178–180 (see also Richardson 2013, figs 40–41)]. There is a single median atrium in Clynotis, unlike the paired atria in the other genera. In Clynotis, there are also two, long, very large, diverticula with bulbous ends leading from each spermatheca and insemination duct, one of these leads to the fertilization duct.</p><p>Maddison et al. (2008) placed Clynotis severus in a clade with another Australian genus, Sandalodes Keyserling, 1883, on the basis of molecular data. However, the molecular association with Sandalodes is now considered doubtful (W. Maddison, pers. comm.).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFE5E63EFF598F1AE2E4FBD6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFE5E63EFF598BA3E4E9F81B.text	03E487E9FFE5E63EFF598BA3E4E9F81B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Evarcha Simon 1902	<div><p>Evarcha Simon, 1902</p><p>Type species: Araneus falcatus Clerk, 1758, by subsequent designation.</p><p>Remarks. A widespread genus found from the Palaearctic and Africa to southern Asia and the Pacific. A single Evarcha species, E. infrastriata (Keyserling, 1881), has previously been reported from Australia (Żabka 1993; Richardson &amp; Żabka 2015). The genus contains over a hundred, quite varying, species and is in need of revision. As presently constituted, it may include several genera (Żabka 1993; W. Maddison, pers. com.).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFE5E63EFF598BA3E4E9F81B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFEBE633FF598D82E4B6FD30.text	03E487E9FFEBE633FF598D82E4B6FD30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Evarcha longula (Thorell 1881) Thorell 1881	<div><p>Evarcha longula (Thorell, 1881) comb. nov.</p><p>Figs 87–100</p><p>Marptusa longula Thorell, 1881: 454 .</p><p>Trite longula — Thorell 1881: 829, footnote 1; Simon 1903: 829.</p><p>Type material. Holotype: M, Somerset, Cape York, 144.31°E, 10.73°S, L.M. D’Albertis, 1875 (MSNG BJR 1255).</p><p>Other material examined. PAPUA NEW GUINEA: 1M, Motmot Island, Lake Wisdom Long Island, 147.12°E, 5.35°S, 18 Nov. 1985, M. Ball (AMS KS 21344); INDONESIA: 1M, Merauke, Papua, 140.4°E, 8.5°S, 1956, Chrysanthus [not seen, record taken from Chrysanthus (1968)]; AUSTRALIA: QUEENSLAND: 1F, Saibai Island, 142.67°E, 9.38°S, 14 Jul. 1975, H. Heatwole &amp; E. Cameron (QM S 73058 B); 1M, Saibai Island, 142.67°E, 9.38°S, 18 Jul. 1975, H. Heatwole &amp; E. Cameron (QM S 91652); Darnley, 143.77°E, 9.58°S); 1F, Moa Island, Torres Strait, 142.27°E, 10.18°S, 25 Feb. 1975, E. Cameron (QM S 91644); 1M, Hammond Island, Torres Strait, 142.22°E, 10.53°S, H. Heatwole &amp; E. Cameron (QM S 91650); 1M, Horn Island, 142.28°E, 10.62°S, 27 Jul. 1975, H. Heatwole &amp; E. Cameron (QM S 91651); 2F, Cairncross West, 142.92°E, 11.25°S); 2F, Kowanyama, 141.73°E, 15.48°S, 11 Jan. 1977, D.L. Hancock (QM S 91646); Rocky Island, 145.35°E, 15.6°S; 1F, Black Mountain, 145.63°E, 16.68°S, 1971, N. Clyde Coleman (QM S 19645); 3, Ellis Beach, Cairns, 145.62°E, 16.72°S, 1 Jul. 2003, B.J. Richardson (ANIC 42 000486); 4, Ellis Beach, Cairns, 145.62°E, 16.72°S, 1 Jul. 2003, B.J. Richardson (ANIC 42 000485); 2F, Davies Creek, 145.55°E, 16.98°S, N. Clyde Coleman (QM S 91647); 1M, near Atherton, 145.48°E, 17.27°S, 11 Oct. 1987, M. Żabka (AMS KS 44653); 1, Mission Beach, 146.08°E, 17.90°S, 25 Jul. 2004, B.J. Richardson (ANIC 42 000483); Townsville, 146.82°E, 19.27°S, 1 May 1989, B.J. Scott (WAM T 45325); NEW SOUTH WALES: 1M, Brunswick Heads, 153.55°E, 28.53°S, 3 Aug. 1981, M.R. Gray (AMS KS 45397); NORTHERN TERRITORY: 1M, Pungalina Station, Karne Creek Road, 137.45°E, 16.45°S, 28 Jun. 2012, B.J. Richardson, N. Gunter &amp; S. Pinzon-Navarro (ANIC 42 001628); 1 imm., Pungalina Station, Seven Emu Road, 137.42°E, 16.67°S, 30 Jun. 2012, N. Gunter (ANIC 42 001652); 2 imm., Pungalina Station, Homestead, 137.42°E, 16.72°S, 30 Jun. 2012, T. Weir (ANIC 42 001610); 2 imm., Pungalina Station, Safari Camp, 137.43°E, - 16.72°S, B.J. Richardson (ANIC 42 001620); 2 imm., Pungalina Station, Lake Jabiru, 137.53°E, 16.75°S, 29 Jun. 2012, N. Gunter (ANIC 42 001624); WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Drysdale, 126.38°E, 15.7°S, 5 May 1993, A.F. Longbottom (WAM T 45326); 1F, Deception Range, 128.27°E, 16.77°S, 1 Feb. 2008, G. Byrne (WAM T92402); 1 imm., Millstream National Park, Fortesque River, near Ranger Headquarters, 117.05°E, 21.57°S, 1 May 2003, B.J. Richardson (ANIC 42 000484); 2M, Millstream National Park, Ranger Headquarters, 117.07°E, 21.58°S, 29 Apr. 2003, C. Lambkin (ANIC 42 000481); 1F, Millstream National Park, Ranger Headquarters, 117.40°E, 21.60°S, 29 Apr. 2003, B.J. Richardson (ANIC 42 000160); 1 imm., Millstream National Park, Ranger Headquarters, 117.40°E, 21.60°S, 29 Apr. 2003, B.J. Richardson (ANIC 42 000482).</p><p>Remarks. Davies &amp; Żabka (1989) pointed out that the type species of Trite, T. pennata Simon, 1885 is a fissident spider allied to Opisthoncus, while ‘ Trite ’ longula is a unident spider with quite distinct genitalia and palp morphology and is misplaced in Trite . Prószyński &amp; Deeleman-Reinhold (2010) conditionally transferred Trite longula to Evarcha Simon, 1902 on the basis of the general similarity of the epigynes. This similarity refers to the heavily sclerotized double curve edges of the atria (Figs 99, 100). Prszyński (2014) then suggested that Gangus longulus Simon, 1902 is a synonym of this species. No reasons for this were given, however, and no illustrations of the type of G. longulus were presented. At present there is no evidence for the synonymy and, to the contrary, Simon (1902) states that G. longulus has a laterally pointed, black, strong and sharp tibial apophysis. Evarcha longula has a short bifurcate tibial apophysis.</p><p>The genus Evarcha is in need of revision (Żabka 1993; W. Maddison, pers. com.) and, as presently constituted, includes several morphologically distinct groups. Evarcha longula resembles E. flavocincta (C.L. Koch, 1846) and morphologically similar species, though not the group including the type species, E. falcata (Clerck, 1757) . The only other Australian species, E. infrastriata (Keyserling, 1881), is similar to E. falcata, rather than E. longula . For the present E. longula has been placed in this genus until it is is properly revised.</p><p>Diagnosis. The male palp (Figs 95–97) in E. longula, as in E. flavocincta, has a short broad embolus placed in a round tegulum with a large proximal lobe and a medium-sized bifurcate tibial apophysis rather than the long thin embolus that wraps in a clockwise direction partially around a round tegulum and long pointed apophysis (Żabka 1993) seen in E. falcata and E. infrastriata (Keyserling, 1881) . It can be distinguished from E. flavicincta by the bifurcate rather than multi-pronged shape of the tibial apophysis. In the females, the copulatory opening is placed in a small deep atrium that faces backwards and is to the side and slightly behind the spermatheca, while the insemination duct enters the rear of the spermatheca. In E. infrastriata the copulatory openings is anterior to the spermatheca. The cephalothorax is rounded in E. longula with striae on the pars cephalica and with long lateral setae arising just behind the PME in both sexes. In dorsal view the species resembles female Thyene concinna in body shape and in the presence of striae and setae (compare Fig. 87 with Davies &amp; Żabka 1989, fig. 50). However, the palp morphology and female genitalia are entirely different (compare Figs 95–100 with fig. 50 in Davies &amp; Żabka 1989).</p><p>Description. Male: Cephalothorax (Figs 87, 89) mid to dark orange with scattered pennate grey hairs over anterior dorsal surface and sides and with striae consisting of thick black hairs on the pars thoracica. A tuft of long lateral setae arising just behind and below the PME. Surrounds of ALE, PME and PLE, black with scattered grey hairs. Clypeus narrow, without a fringe of hairs. Chelicerae (Fig. 88) straight, tan distally, grading to black proximally. Two promarginal teeth and one medium-sized, unident retromarginal tooth. Endites and labium brown grading to yellow distally. Sternum yellow with randomly placed large black patches. Dorsal abdomen (Fig. 87) yellow with a pair of longitudinal black stripes and a faint midline stripe. Spinnerets yellow with black patches. Ventral abdomen black. Legs brown with black patches and strong spines, L1 more robust and larger than other legs, with black fringe on patella and tibia. Palp (Figs 95–97): light brown, tegulum mid brown, tibia with single short blunt apophysis, bifurcate at the tip. The short broad embolus with a proximal origin is placed in a round tegulum that has a large proximal lobe. Dimensions: CL 2.84+0.13 (5) 2.54–3.16, EFL 1.08+0.05 (5) 0.93–1.18, CW 1.92+0.13 (5) 2.54–2.84, AEW 1.49+0.05 (5) 1.36–1.61, AMEW 1.04+0.04 (5) 0.93–1.11, PEW 1.54+0.05 (5) 1.42–1.67, AL 3.56+0.28 (4) 2.97–3.90, P1+T1 2.58+0 16 (5) 2.11–2.97, L1 7.00 (2.11 + 1.11 + 1.86 + 1.36 + 0.56), L2 5.76 (2.11 + 0.93 + 1.24 + 0.93 + 0.56), L3 5.08 (1.86 + 0.93 + 0.99 + 0.87 + 0.43), L4 5.63 (1.80 + 0.74 + 1.24 + 1.11 + 0.74).</p><p>Female: Cephalothorax (Figs 90, 91) yellow, pars thoracica with dark striae highlighted with black hairs. Surrounds of ALE, PME and PLE black. A tuft of long lateral setae arising just behind and below the PME. Clypeus (Fig. 93) yellow, narrow, with white fringe of scattered hairs. Chelicerae rounded, yellow, with two promarginal teeth and a single, medium sized, fissident, retromarginal tooth. Endites and sternum (Fig. 92) yellow. Abdomen long and narrow. Dorsal abdomen yellow with variable V-shaped brown pattern (Fig. 90). Spinnerets dark brown. Ventral abdomen same colour as dorsal surface. Palps yellow. L1, L2, L3 and L4 similar sizes but grading in robustness. Legs yellow with patterns of black hairs. Epigyne (Figs 98–100): consisting of pairs of atria and coupling pockets with heavily sclerotised margins. Copulatory openings indistinct. Insemination ducts pass laterally across the posterior edges of the spermathecae barely reaching the posterior edges of the atria. Spermatheca convoluted and multichambered lying behind and between the atria. Fertilization ducts anterior, indistinguishable externally. Dimensions: CL 2.43+0.06 (5) 2.23–2.60, EFL 0.95+0.03 (5) 0.93–0.99, CW 1.62+0.08 (5) 1.55–1.73, AEW 1.33+0.06 (5) 1.24–1.36, AMEW 0.94+0.01 (5) 0.93–0.99, PEW 1.37+0.01 (5) 1.36–1.42, AL 3.68+0.16 (5) 3.41–4.27, P1+T1 1.75+0.09 (5) 1.55–2.04, L1 3.65 (1.05 + 0.74 + 0.80 + 0.62 + 0.43), L2 3.34 (0.99 + 0.74 + 0.56 + 0.50 + 0.56), L3 3.96 (1.24 + 0.68 + 0.74 + 0.68 + 0.62), L4 3.90 (1.30 + 0.62 + 0.74 + 0.68 + 0.56).</p><p>Distribution and biology. Found across northern Australia and in New Guinea in a wide range of habitats (Fig. 94) on grass and other foliage. As a consequence, likely IUCN Red List Category LC.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFEBE633FF598D82E4B6FD30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFE8E633FF598E28E479FC54.text	03E487E9FFE8E633FF598E28E479FC54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Menemerus Simon 1868	<div><p>Menemerus Simon, 1868</p><p>Type species: Attus semilimbatus Hahn, 1827, by subsequent designation (Thorell) [207, 214].</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFE8E633FF598E28E479FC54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFE8E634FF598ED1E2D2FC1F.text	03E487E9FFE8E634FF598ED1E2D2FC1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Menemerus bivittatus (Dufour 1831) Dufour 1831	<div><p>Menemerus bivittatus (Dufour, 1831)</p><p>Figs 101–109</p><p>Salticus bivittatus Dufour, 1831: 369, pl. 11, fig. 5. Remainder of the long list of non-Australian synonyms can be found in (Platnick 2014; Richardson &amp; Żabka 2015).</p><p>Menemerus acuminatus Rainbow, 1912: 201, figs 15, 16— NEW SYNONYMY. Marpissa ridens Hogg, 1914: 90, fig. 12— NEW SYNONYMY.</p><p>Type material. Holotype of Menemerus acuminatus Rainbow, 1912, a pre-adult F, 152.87°E, 26.57°S, Blackall Range, Queensland (QM); Syntypes of Marpissa ridens, 2F, 115.53°E, 26.53°E, Hermite Island, Montebello Group, Western Australia, P.D. Montague (BNHM 1924.III,1.1124-5).</p><p>Other material examined. AUSTRALIA: QUEENSLAND: 1M, Tinaroo Dam, 145.55°E, 17.17°S, 10 Oct. 1971, R.E. Mascord (AMS KS 18318, KS 18318); 1M, Tinaroo Dam, 145.55°E, 17.17°S, 10 Oct. 1971, R.E. Mascord (AMS KS18318); 1M, Townsville, 146.8°E, 19.23°S (AMS KS 34902); 1M, 1F, Townsville, 146.82°E, 19.27°S, 1 Mar. 1927, G. Dennes (AMS KS18230); 1M, Townsville, 146.82°E, 19.27°S, 1 Nov. 1927 (AMS KS32449); 1M, Townsville, 146.82°E, 19.27, 1 Nov. 1927 (AMS KS32450); 1M, 1imm., Hooley Creek, 64 km NW of Wittenoom, 117.93°E, 21.87°S, 2 Nov. 1984, B. &amp; M. Baehr, (QM S96157); 1F, Gillett Cay, Swain Reefs, 152.6°E, 22.18°S, 1 Oct. 1962, Australian Museum 1962 Swain Reefs Expedition (AMS KS 109404); 1M, Yeppoon, 150.73°E, 23.13°S, 26 Jul. 1992, A.F. Longbottom (WAM T 130188); 1M, Brisbane, Queensland Museum, 153.03°E, 27.47°S, 13 Dec. 1977, R. Owen (QM S96178); 1imm., Brisbane, Queensland Museum, 153.03°E, 27.47, 18 Mar. 1982, V. Davies (QM S96179); 1imm., Brisbane, Queensland Museum, 153.03°E, 27.47°S, 26 Feb. 1976, P. Filewood (QM S96177); 1M, Brisbane, Queensland Museum, 153.03°E, 27.47°S, 2 Apr. 1984, J. Gallon (QM S96172); 1F, Brisbane, Queensland Museum, 153.03°E, 27.47°S, 17 Nov. 1980, V. Davies (QM S96180); 1M, Brisbane, Queensland Museum, 153.03°E, 27.47°S, 24 Apr. 1986, V. Davies (QM S96174); 1M, Brisbane, Queensland Museum, 153.03°E, 27.47°S, 5 Mar. 1981, A. Rozefelds (QM S96176); 1M, Brisbane, Queensland Museum, 153.03°E, 27.47°S, 9 Nov. 1983, V. Davies (QM S96173); 1M, Brisbane, 153.02°E, 27.47°S, 21 Jun. 1934, L. Cooper (AMS KS18925); UNKNOWN: 2imm., '16543', (Godeffroy Collection label, NMV, BJR 1369). WESTERN AUSTRALIA: 3M, North West Australia, 1920 (AMS KS22121); 1F, Barrow Island, Marine Offloading Facility, 115.48°E, 20.8°S, 26 Dec. 2011, M. Atkinson (WAM T119411); 1M, Barrow Island, Marine Offloading Facility, 115.48°E, 20.8°S, 23 Dec. 2011, M. Atkinson (WAM T119407); 2M, 6imm., Barrow Is., Airport on outside wall, 115.4°E, 20.87°S, 11 Apr. 2012, T. Saxelby (WAM T 122488); 1M, Carnarvon, Plantation Caravan Park, 113.67°E, 24.88°S, 28 Jul. 1994, A.F. Longbottom (WAM T 130187); 1F, Carnarvon, Plantation Caravan Park, 113.67°E, 24.88°S, 28 Jul. 1994, A.F. Longbottom (WAM T 130187); 1M, Kalbarri, Tudor Park Caravan Site, 114.17°E, 27.7°S, 20 Apr. 1990, A.F. Longbottom (WAM T 130183). SOUTH- WESTERN PACIFIC MATERIAL IN AUSTRALIAN COLLECTIONS: 1F, Fiji, Sigatoka Valley Viti Levu Island, 178°E, 18°S (AMS KS6122); 2F, New Caledonia, Noumea, 166.5°E, 22.17, 1928, I.D.A. Cockerell (AMS KS22120); 1F, New Hebrides, 168.5°E, 17.5°S, 1900, J.J. Walker (AMS KS18253); 1M, Norfolk Island, Kingston, 167.95°E, 29.05°S, 16 Mar. 1995 (AMS KS53425); 1M, Papua New Guinea, Rabaul, New Britain, 152.18°E, 4.22°S, 1917, C.J. White (AMS KS22214); 1M, 1F, Solomon Islands, Bai Bai Island, 155.85°E, 7.1°S, 10 Jul. 1975, H. Heatwole (QM S96175).</p><p>Remarks. This variable, pantropical species is found in many parts of the world (see Prószyński 2014 for a convenient summary). L. Koch (1879) describes and Davies &amp; Żabka (1989) illustrate the Australian form of the species. One of the specimens examined by L. Koch, (with the correct Museum Godeffroy number) was found in the MVMA. Colour patterns of the types for both names match that of populations throughout Australia and the Pacific islands. The very large world synonymy of this species can be found in Platnick (2014), Prószyński (2014) and Richardson &amp; Żabka (2015). The presence of a bright narrow white stripe along the base of the cephalothorax, of a membranous conductor, and the general morphology of the palp and epigyne clearly identify the Australian material as M. bivittatus . Two new, Australian junior synonyms, Menemerus acuminatus Rainbow, 1912 and Marpissa ridens Hogg, 1914, clearly showing these characteristics are established here. The types are illustrated, but not dissected due to their very fragile states.</p><p>Distribution and biology. The species has a widespread, cosmotropical, distribution. In Australia it is known from subtropical coastal regions of eastern and western Australia (Fig. 104). Extra localities in the south-west Pacific, based on material in Australian museums, are also given. As a consequence of its cosmotropical distribution, its likely IUCN Red List Category is LC.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFE8E634FF598ED1E2D2FC1F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFEEE636FF5988CBE21FFDE1.text	03E487E9FFEEE636FF5988CBE21FFDE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pungalina Richardson 2013	<div><p>Pungalina Richardson, 2013</p><p>Type species: Pungalina weiri Richardson, 2013, by original designation.</p><p>Remarks. This genus was originally described for a group of small litter living spiders. The extension of the genus to include many new and somewhat different species means the diagnosis of the genus needs to be revised. The genus can be most easily considered as containing three groups of species (here established) differing consistently in the morphology of the genitalia. These groups are: the weiri group (P. w e i r i), the semiferruginea group ( P. semiferruginea comb. nov., P. waldockae sp. nov.), and the albobarbata group ( P. albobarbata comb. nov., P. plurilineata sp. nov., P. semiatra comb. nov.). Sporadic specimens of a number of undescribed species referable to one or other of these groups are now known.</p><p>Revised Diagnosis. The genus can be differentiated from Apricia and Clynotis on the following grounds. Pungalina includes a group of small to medium-sized, stoutly built, unident spiders usually found in litter, unlike the larger Apricia and Clynotis species. The legs are relatively short and there are no tibial fringes. Pungalina commonly has a series of white striae on the rear face of the cephalothorax, not found in the other genera. Apricia has patterns of bright yellow or gold lines on the abdomen, while Pungalina and Clynotis usually have drab patterns. A well-developed dorsal scutum is found in the males of Pungalina and Clynotis, but not Apricia . The female genital duct in Pungalina is simple in form, unlike the other genera. A pair of atria is present, unlike Clynotis . The size and morphology of the atria and the position of the copulatory openings are stable within, but differ between, the species groups. The spermathecae are spherical and closely abutting the epigastric fold. The insemination ducts join the spermathecae on the anterior edges, unlike Clynotis . There are no blind diverticula or glands arising from either the spermatheca or insemination duct, as are found in the other genera. The diverticulum leading to the fertilization duct is either very short or absent and the fertilization duct opens towards the midline close to the epigastric fold, unlike the situations in the other genera. Palp morphology is generally similar across Apricia, Clynotis and Pungalina, though a very large ventral tegular bulge (e.g. Figs 127, 160) is found in Pungalina, unlike the other genera. The tegulum is also approximately as wide as long in Pungalina unlike the longer shape seen in the other genera.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFEEE636FF5988CBE21FFDE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFEDE636FF598990E489F88C.text	03E487E9FFEDE636FF598990E489F88C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pungalina semiferruginea	<div><p>The semiferruginea group</p><p>Figs 117–149</p><p>Species Included:</p><p>Pungalina semiferruginea (L. Koch, 1879) comb. nov.</p><p>Pungalina waldockae sp. nov.</p><p>Remarks: The general morphology of the males and females of these medium-sized species differ. The males have a slenderer build and much longer, more gracile, limbs. Unlike the females, and the males and females of other groups in the genus, males of this group can be collected from foliage as well as from the, more usual, litter habitat. Well marked white striae are found on specimens of both sexes. In the females there are two large atria with well sclerotised margins. The insemination ducts rise from the posterior margin through spout-like entrances and pass laterally to the spermathecae, which are placed laterally and very close to the epigastic fold. Each fertilization duct arises from a diverticulum placed on the median edge of the spermatheca. The epigastric fold is well sclerotised and includes a distinct median pouch.</p><p>The tegulum has a large ventral bulge. The endites in males are laterally extended. The origin of the embolus is on the proximal anterior edge of the tegulum. It is strongly built, but varies greatly in form from species to species. Several more species that can be placed in this group have been discovered very recently in Australia (author unpubl., R.J. Whyte, pers. com.). Included amongst these are males of species showing embolus morphology of several stages in the evolution from a more typical form to the extreme seen in P. waldockae .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFEDE636FF598990E489F88C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFEDE636FF598F8AE27CFBEB.text	03E487E9FFEDE636FF598F8AE27CFBEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pungalina weiri	<div><p>The weiri group</p><p>Figs 110–116</p><p>Species included: Pungalina weiri Richardson, 2013</p><p>Remarks. Because of the general similarity in palp morphology and the presence of distinctive white striae on the posterior surface of the cephalothorax, specimens of this group of tiny litter living spiders are usually to be found in unsorted Clynotis collections. Specimens of the group can usually be quickly identified by their small size, the completely flat and frosted appearance of the dorsal surface of the cephalothorax, which is also U-shaped with a flat front. The males also have a very well-developed white clypeal ‘moustache’. No new species of members of this group are described here, though, since its description, occasional specimens of several species from different parts of Australia have been found (author unpubl., R.J. Whyte, pers. com.). For a detailed description of Pungalina weiri, see Richardson (2013).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFEDE636FF598F8AE27CFBEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFD3E60BFF598D82E50FFDBC.text	03E487E9FFD3E60BFF598D82E50FFDBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pungalina semiferruginea (L. Koch 1879) L. Koch 1879	<div><p>Pungalina semiferruginea (L. Koch, 1879) comb. nov.</p><p>Figs 117–133</p><p>Icius semiferrugineus L. Koch, 1879: 1135, pl. 99, fig. 1.</p><p>Clynotis semiferrugineus — Rainbow 1911: 293, Żabka 1987: 442, figs 11–13 (redescription).</p><p>Remarks. The syntypes are part of the collection in ZMUH and can no longer be borrowed, making work on this very extensive collection of Australian types difficult for Australian workers. Fortunately, Prof. M. Żabka has seen and drawn one of the male syntypes and kindly made his original illustrations available (Żabka 1987). As there is no confusion as to the specific identification of the syntypes and they have not been seen, no lectotype has been designated.</p><p>Material examined. Syntype. Drawings provided by M. Żabka: M, Gayndah, 151.62°E, 25.62°S, Daemel (ZMUH 16535).</p><p>Other material examined: AUSTRALIA: QUEENSLAND: 2M, Brisbane Forest Park, 152.83°E, 27.42°S, 23 Jan. 1998, N. Power (AMS KS118944); 1M, Brisbane, 153.02°E, 27.47°S, 21 Nov. 1987, M. Żabka (AMS KS64899); 1M, Rochedale State Forest, Brisbane, 153.1°E, 27.567°S, 14 Feb. 1980, V. Davies &amp; R. Raven (QM S4563); 1M, 1 imm., Rochedale State Forest, Brisbane, 153.1°E, 27.57°S, 6 Sep. 1979, V. Davies &amp; R. Raven (QM S96147); 1M, 1 imm., Rochedale State Forest, 153.1°E, 27.57°S, 23 Nov. 1979, D. Wallace &amp; R. Raven (QM S96154); 1M, Laidley, 152.4°E, 27.63°S, 28 Sep. 1981, M. Grant (QM S96146); NEW SOUTH WALES: 1F, Mulligans Hut, Gibralter Range, 152.18°E, 29.60°S, 10 Nov. 1980, R. Raven (QM S96150); 1F, Kunderang Trail, 1.2 km from Homestead, 152.13°E, 30.82°S (AM64650); 1M, Temi (N of Murrurundi), Chilcotts Creek Road, 150.82°E, 31.67°S, 12 Jun. 2001, L. Wilkie &amp; H. Smith (AMS KS80947); 1M, Scheyville, NW of Sydney, 150.88°E, 33.6°S, 22 Oct. 1987, M. Żabka (AMS KS64894); 1M, Como, 151.07°E, 34.02°S (AMS KS21133); 1M, Royal National Park, N of Waterfall, 151.07°E, 34.13°S, 4 Mar. 1994, M. Toezer (AMS KS42643).</p><p>Diagnosis. Externally, cephalothorax (Figs 117, 118,121, 122) very similar to P. waldockae sp. nov. (134, 135, 138, 139). The abdomen is light brown with a distinctive brown pattern in both sexes, unlike P. waldockae, in which the female has a different brown pattern and the male is black with four pairs of white dots. The epigyne (Figs 130–132) includes a pair of large atria with sclerotised margins in both species, however the lateral margins are wave-shaped in P. semiferruginea, unlike the smooth curve seen in P. waldockae (Figs 146, 147, 148). The copulatory openings are broad and extend partially along the median side of the atria, unlike the smaller openings in P. waldockae that only open into the posterior end of the atria. There is a large median pocket in the epigastic fold, unlike the smaller pocket seen in P. waldockae . The embolus (Figs 125–129) is strongly built in both species; however, it consists of a straight narrow distal half in P. semiferruginea arising from a broad base and with heavily sclerotised bumps along the posterior edge. In P. waldockae (Figs 142–144) the embolus is thick throughout its length with a bifurcate distal end.</p><p>Description. Male: Gracile with relatively long legs (Figs 117, 118). Cephalothorax rectangular, dark brown to black with scattered pennate grey hairs over dorsal surface and around eyes. A pair of bulges on the dorsal surface anterior to PLE (Fig. 120). Light brown striae on rear face, overlaid with white hairs. Medial indent on the posterior edge of the carapace. Clypeus orange/brown, narrow, with a sparse fringe of long white hairs. Chelicerae orange/brown, long, geniculate, with transverse ridges. Two, widely spaced, promarginal teeth (Fig. 119) and one distally placed, large, straight unident retromarginal tooth. Endites and labium dark brown grading to light brown. Sternum brown. Endites laterally flared. Abdomen narrow. Dorsal abdomen dirty brown with darker pattern of markings often faded in preserved individuals. Spinnerets brown with terminal, lighter, hairs. Ventral abdomen dirty brown with thick speckled pattern on the sides. All legs dark brown without fringing. Palp (Figs 125–129): long and narrow, dark brown, lighter at the distal end of the cymbium; tibia with single long, curved, tapering apophysis; tegulum light brown, relatively broad and strongly rounded ventrally with a slight, proximal lobe, embolus rises from a broad base, long, straight, slight clockwise curve in the last quarter, strongly built with a distinctive series of bulges along the posterior edge. Dimensions: CL 2.85, EFL 1.05, CW 2.17, AEW 1.64, AMEW 0.99, PEW 1.73, AL 3.10, P1+T1 2.48: L1 7.12 (2.54 + 1.24 + 1.55 + 0.55 + 0.74), L2 4.64 (1.49 + 0.87 + 0.99 + 0.74 + 0.56), L3 4.46 (1.55 + 0.74 + 0.80 + 0.87 + 0.50), L4 5.51 (1.86 + 0.80 + 1.24 + 0.99 + 0.62).</p><p>Female: As for the male, except larger and more heavily built, including shorter, heavier, limbs (Figs 121, 122). Clypeus (Fig. 124) with a thick fringe of long white hairs. Chelicerae broader and heavier than in male (Fig. 123). Endites not laterally flared. Epigyne (Figs 130–132): consisting of a pair of oval atria with sclerotised margins and with deep guides that break up the smooth apparent lateral edge of the atria; broad copulatory openings placed on an angle just inside the heavily sclerotised posterior margin of the atria; insemination ducts pass posteriorly, then laterally, alongside the proximal edge of the atria; they then move posteriorly, finally entering the spermathecae in the middle of the anterior surface; the spermathecae are placed laterally immediately posterior to the lateral edges of the atria and very close to the epigastic fold; fertilization ducts medium sized and placed on the median edge of the spermathecae; epigastric fold sclerotised and with a large median pocket. Dimensions: CL 2.91, EFL 1.18, CW 2.29, AEW 1.80, AMEW 1.11, PEW 1.92, AL 3.72, P1+T1 1.86: L1 5.26 (1.86 + 0.93 + 1.24 + 0.74 + 0.50), L2 4.46 (1.49 + 0.87 + 0.87 + 0.78 + 0.56), L3 4.15 (1.30 + 0.68 + 0.74 + 0.87 + 0.62), L4 5.14 (1.86 + 0.74 + 0.80 + 1.11 + 0.62).</p><p>Distribution and biology. Widespread across the wetter, subtropical parts of eastern Australia in a range of habitats including reserves (Fig. 133). Predicted distribution suggests may be found as far south as Victoria. As a consequence of the known distribution, likely IUCN Red List Category LC. Males have been found on both foliage and on the ground. They are relatively slender, longer-legged and presumably more mobile than females.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFD3E60BFF598D82E50FFDBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFD0E60EFF598FAEE497FD74.text	03E487E9FFD0E60EFF598FAEE497FD74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pungalina waldockae	<div><p>Pungalina waldockae sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 134–149</p><p>Type material. Holotype: 1F, Goldfields Survey, W.A. 122.32°E, 31.8°S, Aug. 1980, W.F. Humphries (WAM T58738); Paratypes: WESTERN AUSTRALIA: 1M, Parmelia, 115.82°E, 32.25°S, Mar. 1991, A.E. de Jong (WAM T58740); 1M, Elashgin Nature Reserve, 117.43°E, 31.33°S, 7 Sep. 1999, J.M. Waldock &amp; I. Studley (WAM T58742); 1F, 1imm., Buningonia Spring, 123.53°E, 31.45°S, W.F. Humphries (WAM T58739); 1M, Yangebup, 115.82°E, 32.12°S, 11 Apr. 1985, D. Mead-Hunter (WAM T58758); 1M, Parmelia, 115.82°E, 32.25°S, 18 Dec. 1990, A.E. de Jong (WAM T58741); 1M, Australind, 115.70°E, 33.30°S, 1982, B. Baehr (QM S96212).</p><p>Etymology. The name is in honour of Ms J. Waldock, a fellow student of the Australian Salticidae, who has provided patient, sage advice and arranged many loans of specimens from the collections of the WAM.</p><p>Diagnosis. Externally (Figs 134, 135), very similar to P. semiferruginea (L. Koch) . The abdomen in the female is light brown with a distinctive brown pattern, different to that in P. semiferruginea . In P. waldockae the abdomen in the male is black with four pairs of white dots; in P. semiferruginea (Figs 117, 118) the abdomen is brown with a pattern similar to that in the female. The epigyne (Figs 145–148) includes a pair of large, atria with, sclerotised margins forming a smooth curve, unlike the uneven edge seen in P. semiferruginea (Fig. 131). There is a large median pocket in the epigastic fold in P. semiferruginea, unlike the smaller pocket seen in P. waldockae . The copulatory openings are smaller in P. waldockae and only open into the posterior edge of the atrium. In P. semiferruginea they are broad and extend partially along the median guide. There is only a small pocket in the epigastic fold in P. waldockae . The palps differ markedly. The embolus (Figs 142–145) is strongly built in both species; however, it consists of a straight narrow distal half in P. semiferruginea arising from a broad base and with heavily sclerotised bumps along the posterior edge (Fig. 129) In P. waldockae the embolus is thick throughout its length with a bifurcate distal, clock-wise curved, end.</p><p>Description. Male: Paratype: Cephalothorax (Figs 134, 135) rounded with a large bulge anterior to the PLE, very dark brown to black, covered with scattered pennate white hairs. Series of striae made of white hairs on the posterior face of the cephalothorax. Clypeus black or very dark brown, narrow, without a fringe. Chelicerae (Figs 136, 137) dark brown, straight. Two promarginal teeth and one large straight unident retromarginal tooth placed close to the retromargin. Endites and labium dark brown grading to mid-brown. Sternum dark brown. Abdomen ovate. Dorsal abdomen mid-brown with a dense pattern of black markings. Thick fringe of white hairs around the anterior and lateral margins. Four pairs of white spots along the length of the abdomen (Fig. 134). Spinnerets dark brown. Ventral abdomen similar colours to dorsal abdomen with two longitudinal lines of lighter coloured dots. All legs dark brown or black, with sparse white fringe on part of the femur and patella. L1 robust, L2, L3 and L4, grading to lighter build. Palp (Figs 142–145): dark brown to black, tibial apophysis very small, broad and rectangular. Tegulum dark brown, relatively broad with a large ventral bulge, a small proximal lobe and a medium sized lateral lobe on the posterior edge. Embolus thick, very heavily built, arising on the posterior edge of the tegulum and curving in a quarter-circle clock-wise curve. The distal end, blunt and strongly bifurcate. Proximal arm heavier and longer than the distal arm. Dimensions: General: CL 4.02, EFL 1.36, CW 3.10, AEW 2.04, AMEW 1.36, PEW 2.29, AL 3.53, P1+T1 3.84. L1 8.98 (2.72 + 1.80 + 2.04 + 1.55 + 0.87), L2 6.93 (2.11 + 1.42 + 1.36 + 1.24 + 0.80), L3 6.56 (2.23 + 1.18 + 1.11 + 1.30 + 0.74), L4 7.86 (2.60 + 1.24 + 1.73 + 1.49 + 0.80).</p><p>Female: Holotype: Cephalothorax (Figs 138, 139) rounded with a distinct bulge posterior to the PLE, very dark brown to black, covered with scattered pennate white hairs. Series of striae made of white hairs on the posterior face of the cephalothorax. Clypeus (Figs 140, 141) black or very dark brown, narrow, with a fringe of grey hairs. Chelicerae dark brown, straight. Two promarginal teeth and one large straight unident retromarginal tooth placed on or very close to the retromargin. Endites and labium dark brown grading to mid-brown. Sternum dark brown. Abdomen ovate. Dorsal abdomen mid-brown with a dense pattern of darker brown markings. Fringe of lighter coloured hairs around the anterior margin. Four pairs of lighter spots along the length of the abdomen (Fig. 138). Spinnerets dark brown. Ventral abdomen similar colours to dorsal abdomen with two longitudinal lines of lighter coloured dots. All legs dark brown or black proximally grading to mid brown distally. L1 not as robust as in the male, L2, L3 and L4, grading to a lighter build. Epigyne (Figs 146–148): consisting of a pair of oval atria with sclerotised margins. Narrow copulatory openings placed parallel to the median line just inside the heavily sclerotised posterior margin of the atria. Insemination ducts pass laterally, alongside the proximal edges of the atria before passing posteriorly and entering the spermathecae in the middle of the distal surface. The spermathecae are placed laterally, posterior to the lateral edges of the atria. Fertilization ducts medium sized and placed on the median edge of the spermathecae. Spermathecae placed very close to the epigastric fold, which is sclerotised and with a median pocket. Dimensions: CL 2.54, EFL 1.11, CW 1.98, AEW 1.73, AMEW 1.11, PEW 1.73, AL 4.58, P1+T1 1.86: L1 4.46 (1.42 + 0.93 + 0.99 + 0.62 + 0.50), L2 3.90 1.30 + 0.80 + 0.74 + 0.62 + 0.43), L3 3.96 (1.36 + 0.68 + 0.68 + 0.74 + 0.50), L4 5.33 (1.73 + 0.80 + 1.18 + 1.05 + 0.56).</p><p>Distribution and biology. Found across southern Western Australia in a range of habitats (Fig. 149). As a consequence, likely IUCN Red List Category LC. Collected in litter in woodlands and forests.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFD0E60EFF598FAEE497FD74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFD5E60EFF598FE6E1D9FA47.text	03E487E9FFD5E60EFF598FE6E1D9FA47.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pungalina albobabata	<div><p>The albobabata group</p><p>Figs 150–198</p><p>Species Included:</p><p>Pungalina albobarbata (L. Koch, 1879) comb. nov. Pungalina plurilineata sp. nov.</p><p>Pungalina semiatra (L. Koch, 1879) comb. nov.</p><p>Remarks. Small spiders (5–6mm length) with marked white striae on the rear face of the cephalothorax and ovate abdomens. Chelicerae are unident in pattern with one small promarginal teeth and one small retromarginal tooth. Leg 1 is longest, followed by leg 4, then leg 2 and finally leg 3. There are no fringes on the patella or tibia. The endites are rounded distally in both sexes. The palps are long and relatively narrow. The tibial apophysis is single but varies between species in size and shape. Tegulum with a large ventral bulge. The origin of the embolus is on the distal anterior edge of the tegulum and arise from a broad well developed base. It varies greatly in form from species to species. In the females the atria have well sclerotised, C-shaped margins. The insemination ducts rise from the anterior margins of the atria through narrow entrances and pass posteriorly to the distal edges of the spermathecae. These are towards the midline and very close to the epigastic fold. Each fertilization duct arises from a very small diverticulum placed on the median edge of the spermatheca. The gastric fold is well sclerotised and includes a small median pouch.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFD5E60EFF598FE6E1D9FA47	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFD5E602FF5988F4E254FBCC.text	03E487E9FFD5E602FF5988F4E254FBCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pungalina albobarbata (L. Koch 1879) L. Koch 1879	<div><p>Pungalina albobarbata (L. Koch, 1879) comb. nov.</p><p>Figs 150–166</p><p>Icius albobarbatus L. Koch, 1879, 1138, pl. 99, figs 2, 3.</p><p>Clynotis albobarbatus — Rainbow 1911: 293, Żabka 1987: 439, figs 1–7 (redescription).</p><p>Remarks. Detailed descriptions of the types can be found in Koch (1879) and in Żabka (1987). The syntypes are part of the collection in ZMUH and can no longer be borrowed, making work on this very extensive collection of Australian types difficult for Australian workers. Fortunately, Prof. M. Żabka has seen and drawn one of the male syntypes and kindly made his original illustrations available (Żabka pers. com.). As there is no confusion as to the specific identification of the syntypes and they have not been seen, no lectotype has been designated.</p><p>Material examined. Syntype. Drawings provided by M. Żabka: F, Sydney 151.22°E, 33.88°S (ZMUH MG16534).</p><p>Other material examined: AUSTRALIA: QUEENSLAND: 1M, Barron Gorge National Park, 16.98°S, 145.6°E, I. Macauly, 16 Nov. 2012 (RJWA AUS 406); 1M, 1F, 11 imm., Homevale, 148.53°E, 21.45°S, V. Davies, 1 Apr. 1975 (QM S96195); 1F, Yeppoon, Iwasaki Road, 23.05°S, 150.72°E, Nov. 1991, D. Wallace &amp; R. Raven (QM S19615); 2M, 2F, 13 imm., Rundle Range, 151°E, 23.67°S, 24 Mar. 1975 (QM S96191); 1M, 1F, Eurimbula, SE of Gladstone, 151.83°E, 24.18°S, 1 Mar. 1975, C. Horseman (AMS KS6710); 1M, Dan Dan Scrub, 21 km SSW of Calliope, 151.02°E, 24.27°S, 9 Dec. 1983, Montieth, Davies, Gallon &amp; Thompson (QM S96143); 1F, Kroombit Tops, Callide Creek, 150.9°E, 24.32°S, 14 Dec. 1983, Montieth, Davies, Gallon &amp; Thompson (QM S96144); 1M, Mount Goonaneman, 152.13°E, 25.43°S, 5 Nov. 1980, R. Raven &amp; V. Davies (QM S96152); 2F, 1 imm., Marlaybrook, Bunya, 151.57°E, 26.85°S, R. Raven &amp; V. Davies, 2 Mar. 1976 (QM S96192); 1M, 4 imm., Braemar State Forest, 150.83°E, 27.22°S, 15 Oct. 1979, R. Raven (QM S4580); 1M, 1F, Gold Creek Reservoir, Brookfield, 152.88°E, 27.47°S, 2 Apr. 1981, V. Davies &amp; R. Raven (QM S96138); 1F, Gold Creek Reservoir, Brookfield, 152.88°E, 27.47°S, 7 Sept. 1980, R. Raven (QM S96199); 1F, 4 imm., as above, 16 Dec. 1980 (QM S96140); 1M, 4imm., as above, 18 May 1981 (QM S96139); 1M, 2F, 4imm., as above, 8 Apr. 1981 (QM S96142); 1M, as above, 31 Jul. 1981, R. Raven &amp; V. Davies (QM S96141); 1M, as above, QM party, 30 Jan. 2004 (QM S65493); 2F, as above, QM party, 1 Dec. 2003 (QM S65272); 1M, as above, QM party, 3 Oct. 2003 (QM S65494); 1M, Upper Brookfield, 152.87°E, 27.48°S, R. Raven &amp; V. Davies (QM S96134); 1F, Mount Coottha, 27.48°S, 152.95°E, 23 Feb. 1980, R. Raven (QM S96194); 1M, Belmont Hill Bushlands, 27.52°S, 153.12°E, QM party, 2 Jan. 2004 (QM S65399); 1F, as above, 1 Mar. 2004 (QM S65398); 1F, Belmont Hill Bushlands, 153.12°E, 27.52°S, QM party, 30 Oct. 2003 (QM S65400); 1M, Roedean Street, Fig Tree Pocket, Brisbane, 27.53°S, 152.97°E, 6 Apr. 1977, V. Davies (QM S96148); 2M, as above, 3 May 1988 (QM S91117); 2F, as above, 5 Feb. 1980 (QM S96200); 1M, Griffith University, 27.55°S, 153.05°E, 11 Dec. 1975, G. Oliver (QM S96196); 1F, as above (QM S96196); 1M, 1F, Rochedale State Forest, Brisbane, 153.1°E, 27.57°S, 30 Apr. 1980, V. Davies &amp; R. Raven (QM S96193); 3F, as above, 5 Nov. 2003 (QM S67438); 1M, as above, 2 Jan. 2004 (QM S67437); 1F, Karawatha Forest, 153.08°E, 27.62°S, QM party, 2 Sep. 2003 (QM S62395); 1F, Drewvale, 11 Ilaweena Street, 153.07°E, 27.63°S, QM party, 5 Nov. 2003 (QM S73675); 1F, as above (QM S73662); 1M, Lamington National Park, IBISCA, 153.13°E, 28.15°S, 11 Oct. 2006, K. Staunton (QM S81107); NEW SOUTH WALES: 1M, 1imm., Beaury State Forest, Rocky Waterholes Road, 152.33°E, 28.55°S, 4 Feb. 1993, M.R. Gray &amp; G.A. Cassis (AMS KS37846); 1M, Doubleduke State Forest, junction of Range Road and Lockleys Roads, 153.19°E, 29.23°S, 4 Feb. 1993, M.R. Gray &amp; G.A. Cassis (AMS KS42549); 1M, Mulligans Hut, Gibralter Range, 182.18°E, 29.6°S, 10 Nov. 1980, R. Raven (QM S96150); 1M, Ramornie State Forest, Mount Tindal Road, 152.58°E, 29.7°S, 4 Feb. 1993, M.R. Gray &amp; G.A. Cassis (AMS KS42202); 1F, Kunderang Trail, 1.2 km from Homestead, 152.13°E, 30.82°S, 18 Feb. 93, M.R. Gray &amp; G.A. Cassis (AMS KS64650); 1F, Mount Kaputar National Park, Waa Gorge, 150.1°E, 30.06°S, 14 Nov. 2001, M. Gray, G. Milledge &amp; H. Smith (AMS KS75327); 1F, Carrai State Forest, Block &amp; Tackle Ridge, 500 m from Carrai Road, 30.96°S, 152.39°E, 4 Feb. 1993, M.R. Gray &amp; G.A. Cassis (AMS KS43166); 1F, Oaky Creek Nature Reserve, q 150.62°E, 31.11°S, 8 Dec. 2001, L. Wilkie &amp; H. Smith (AMS KS80948); 1M, Wambo Colliery at Warkworth Sands, Wollombi Brook, 151.01°E, 32.05°S, 24 Nov. 2004, J. Gollan (AMS KS92340); 1F, Wambo Colliery at Warkworth Sands, Wollombi Brook, 151.01°E, 32.05°S, 24 Nov. 2004, J. Gollan (AMS KS92341); 1M, Upper Hunter River, Cliffords Quarry at Aberdeen, 150.93°E, 32.14°S, 23 Nov. 2004, J. Gollan (AMS KS92338); 1F, Booti Booti National Park, south of Forster - northern end of dirt track to Jane's Corner, 152.55°E, 32.24°S, 4 Dec. 1996, L. Wilkie (AMS KS58922); 1F, Wallaroo State Forest, 100m along Gilmore Trail from Duggans Trail, 151.8°E, 32.62°S, 4 Feb. 1993, M.R. Gray &amp; G.A. Cassis (AMS KS42272); 3F, 2 imm., University of Western Sydney Hawkesbury, Richmond, 150.75°E, 33.62°S, 1 Mar. 2003, B.J. Richardson (ANIC 42 001456); 1M, Blue Mountains, road to Ingar Picnic Area, 150.43°E, 33.77°S, (Ambs, 2 Oct. 1996 (AMS KS51992); 1M, 1F, 30 km SE of Braidwood, 80 m along Corn Trail Road from junction with Kings Highway (52), 150.01°E, 35.56°S, 16 Mar. 1999, J. Tarnawski &amp; S.A. Lassau (AMS KS68041); 1F, Junction of Quart Pot &amp; Buckenbowra Roads, Mogo, 150.05°E, 35.77°S, 3 Aug. 1999, J. Tarnawski &amp; S. Lassau (AMS KS 58823); 1F, West of Mogo, Buckenbowra Road, about 250 m S of junction with Quart Pot Road, 150.07°E, 35.77°S, 15 Feb. 1999, J. Tarnawski &amp; S.A. Lassau (AMS KS58823); AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL TERRITORY: 1M, Deakin, 149°E, 35.32°S, J. Walsh (ANIC 41 000065); 2F, Black Mountain, 149.1°E, 35.27°S, 22 Dec. 1969, C.G. Brooks (ANIC 42 000332); NORTHERN TERRITORY: 1M, Pungalina Station, Karne Creek Camp, 137.45°E, 16.45°S, 8 Jul. 2012, N. Gunter (ANIC 42 001653).</p><p>Diagnosis: The females (Figs 163–165) can be separated from P. semiatra L. Koch (Figs 193–197) by the distal rather than lateral direction taken by the insemination ducts and the possession of large rather than small atria. It can be separated from P. plurilineata sp. nov. (Figs 178– 180) by the much smaller fertilization ducts in P.</p><p>albobarbata and the long lateral rather than shorter median guides. The males can be separated from the other two species by the shapes and sizes of the proximal lobes on the tegula and the different shapes of the tibial apophyses and emboli.</p><p>Description. Male: Cephalothorax (Figs 150, 151) rounded and shallow with orange-brown dorsal surface grading to black on all the margins. Surrounds of ALE, PME and PLE black. Pars cephalica flat. White hairs scattered over the cephalothorax, forming white striae on the posterior face of the pars thoracica. Clypeus (Figs 153, 154) orange-brown, narrow, with white fringe of short hairs. Chelicerae short and broad, with one, very small, promarginal tooth and a single, small, unident, retromarginal tooth. Endites, and labium brown grading to yellow distally. Sternum brown. Abdomen ovate. Dorsal abdomen light brown with a dark brown distinct pattern (Fig. 150). Spinnerets light brown. Ventral abdomen mid brown with four longitudinal, light brown stripes. Palps and legs brown, grading to light brown distally. Legs of similar length though grading from L1 to L 4 in robustness. Palp (Figs 158–162): Tibial apophysis single short, tapering with distinct shoulder and hooked end. Tegulum light brown, relatively broad and round, grossly extended ventrally. A tiny laterally-bent, proximal lobe is present. Embolus rises from a broad base, long, slightly curved in an anticlockwise direction. Dimensions: General: CL 1.86 EFL 0.80 CW 1.55 AEW 1.24 AMEW 0.80 PEW 1.36 AL 1.86, P1+T1 1.36 L1 3.28 (1.05 + 0.62 + 0.74 + 0.50 + 0.37), L2 2.79 (0.93 + 0.56 + 0.56 + 0.43 + 0.31), L3 2.51 (0.87 + 0.34 + 0.43 + 0.43 + 0.43), L4 3.03 (0.99 + 0.50 + 0.68 + 0.50 + 0.37).</p><p>Female: As for the male (Figs 154–157), but larger, and the clypeus with only a sparse white fringe of short hairs. Legs grading from L1 to L 4 in robustness. Epigyne (Figs 163–165): consisting of a pair of inwardly facing C-shaped atria with sclerotised margins. Copulatory openings indistinct but at the anterior end of the atria. Insemination ducts pass posteriorly, joining the spermatheca on the anterior edge. Spermatheca simple, lying behind the atria. Fertilization duct very short on the median edge of the spermatheca. Median pouch in the epigastric fold. Dimensions: CL 2.17 EFL 0.80 CW 1.80 AEW 1.42 AMEW 0.93 PEW 1.55 AL 2.41, P1+T1 1.49 L1 3.41 (1.18 + 0.56 + 0.87 + 0.43 + 0.37), L2 3.03 (0.99 + 0.62 + 0.62 + 0.43 + 0.37), L3 3.10 (1.05 + 0.56 + 0.50 + 0.56 + 0.43), L4 3.84 (1.24 + 0.62 + 0.74 + 0.74 + 0.50).</p><p>Distribution and biology. Found in litter in the forests and woodlands of NSW and Queensland. Predicted to be also found in Victoria and South Australia (Fig. 166). Common and widespread in a range of habitats, accordingly, its IUCN status would be LC.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFD5E602FF5988F4E254FBCC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFD9E605FF59897EE1B4FCEA.text	03E487E9FFD9E605FF59897EE1B4FCEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pungalina plurilineata	<div><p>Pungalina plurilineata sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 167–181</p><p>Type Material examined. Holotype: M, Wangi Point Reserve, Ridge Track, New South Wales, Australia, 14.60°E, 33.08°S, 23 Mar. 2012 (AMS KS118337); Paratype: 1F, as for the holotype (same vial).</p><p>Other Material examined. AUSTRALIA: QUEENSLAND: 1M, 2 km WSW of Cape Tribulation, 145.45°E, 16.08°S, Sep. 1996, J. Seymour (ANIC 42 000073); 1M, Cape Tribulation, 145.45°E, 16.13°S, 14 Jul. 1993, R. Kitching (ANIC 42 001575); 1M, Cape Tribulation Road, Daintree National Park, 145.43°E, 16.25°S, 20 May 2000, G. Milledge &amp; H. Smith (AM KS57887); 1M, Windsor Tableland, 28 km NNW of Mount Carbine, 145.23°E, 16.30°S, 15 Apr. 1982, Monteith, Yeates &amp; Cook (QM S25546); 1M, Mount Lewis, 11.3 km along Mount Lewis Road, 145.27°E, 16.59°S, 30 Apr. 1998, G.A. Milledge (AM KS52190); 1M, Crystal Cascades, 145.68°E, 16.93°S, Dec. 1982, R.R. Jackson (QM S96117); 1M, Mission Beach, 146.07°E, 17.87°S, 3 Jun. 1996, M. Cermak (ANIC 42 001569); 1M, Townsville, 146.08°E, 19.23°S (AMS KS34904); 1M, Pine Islet, Percy Island Group, 150.22°E, 21.67°S, Dec. 1982, P. Sutton (QM S96186); 1M, Percy Island, 150.33°E, 21.70°S, White (QM S3579); 1M, Kroombit Tops, Lower Kroombit Creek, 45 km SSW of Calliope, 151.03°E, 24.35°S, 9 Dec. 1983, V. Davies &amp; J. Gallon (QM S5780); 1M, as above (QM S4610); 1M, Kroombit Tops (Three Moon Creek), 151.02°E, 24.45°S, 9 Dec. 1983, V. Davies &amp; J. Gallon (QM S96182); 1M, Gold Creek Reservoir, Brookfield, 152.88°E, 27.47°S, V. Davies &amp; R. Raven (QM S96183); 1M, Roedean Street, Fig Tree Pocket, Brisbane, 152.97°E, 27.53°S, Apr. 1988, V. Davies (QM S96188); 1M, as above, 7 Dec. 1977 (QM S96187); 1M, as above, 23 Oct. 1977 (QM S96185); 1M, as above, 14 Jan. 1989 (QM S96190); 1M, as above, Jan. 1992 (QM S91119); 1 imm., as above, 30 May 1983 (QM S3597); 1M, as above, Dec. 1985 (QM S96181); 1M, Griffith University, 153.05°E, 27.55°S, 31 May 1986, J. Rienks (QM S4607); NEW SOUTH WALES: 1F, Coolah Tops National Park, Grass Tree Track, 150.00°E, 31.73°S, 8 Nov. 2001, M. Gray, G. Milledge &amp; H. Smith (AMS KS75120); 1M, Olney State Forest, Mount Faulk Road, 151.45°E, 33.01°S, 21 Mar. 2012, G.A. Milledge &amp; H.M. Smith (AMS KS118260); 1M, Wyrrabalong National Park, Tuggerah Beach Trail, 151.53°E, 33.30°S, 19 Mar. 2012, G.A. Milledge &amp; H.M. Smith (AMS KS118133); 1M, Gosford, 151.35°E, 33.43°S, 24 Dec. 1992, G.A. Milledge (MVMA BJR 1371); 1M, Mount Colah, Heaney Close, 151.12°E, 33.67°S, 1 Jan. 2013, H.M. Smith (AMS KS119669); 1M, Beecroft, 151.07°E, 33.75°S, 14 Nov. 1994, J. Noble (AMS KS56520); 1M, Beecroft, as above, 26 Oct. 1993 (AMS KS56437); 1F, Pymble, 151.13°E, 33.75°S, 1 Feb. 1997, P. Jinks (AMS KS53427); 1M, 1F, Royal National Park, Sydney, 151.07°E, 34.13°S, 24 Mar. 1988, M. Żabka (AMS KS64904); 1M, Wagga Wagga, 147.38°E, 35.10°S, Apr. 2001, A.W. McCarthy (ANIC 42 001411); VICTORIA: 1M, Cape Conran, Coast Park, 148.73°E, 37.78°S, 12 Jan. 2005, C. Lambkin &amp; N. Starick (ANIC 42 001425).</p><p>Etymology. The name reflects the pattern of lateral lines found on the abdomen. To be treated as a Latin adjective.</p><p>Remarks. Commonly confused with Apricia longipalpis and A. jovialis in collections. The drawings of the male palp of A. jovialis in Davies &amp; Żabka (1989) are of this species.</p><p>Diagnosis. The females (Figs 171–174, 178–180) can be separated from P. semiatra by the distal rather than lateral direction taken by the insemination ducts and the possession of large rather than small atria. It can be separated from P. albobarbata L. Koch by the larger fertilization ducts and the median rather than lateral guides. The males (Figs 175–177) can be separated from the other two species by the shapes and sizes of the proximal lobes on the tegula and the different shapes of the tibial apophyses and emboli.</p><p>Description. Male: Holotype. Cephalothorax (Figs 167, 168) dark brown with scattered pennate white hairs over anterior dorsal surface. Surrounds of ALE, PME and PLE, black. Clypeus (Figs 169, 170) narrow, with a thin fringe of dark hairs. Area immediately ventral to the clypeus and dorsal to the chelicerae bright white. Chelicerae straight, dark brown with a single small promarginal tooth and a small, unident retromarginal tooth. Endites, labium and sternum dark brown. Dorsal abdomen dark brown with a fine lacy pattern of black markings and a distinct pattern of bright yellow chevrons and lateral stripes. Spinnerets dark brown with yellow tips. Ventral abdomen black with four longitudinal rows of small yellow dots. L1 dark brown, except for patella, which is bright yellow and more robust and larger than other legs, without fringing. Remaining legs dark brown with bright yellow trochanters, coxae and tarsi. Palp (Figs 175–177): Palps mid brown, cymbium with yellow tip. Tibia with thick apophysis tapering in the distal half to a twisted point. Tegulum bulging and twisted with a large posterior lobe. The sperm duct forms a half circle along the distal and anterior edge of the tegulum. The short embolus is placed on a large broad base on the distal edge of the tegulum. Dimensions: CL 2.79, EFL 1.05, CW 2.04, AEW 1.73, AMEW 1.18, PEW 1.67, AL 3.28, P1+T1 2.60, L1 5.82 (1.85 + 1.11 + 1.49 + 0.80 + 0.56), L2 4.33 (1.26 + 0.87 + 0.93 + 0.68 + 0.50), L3 4.15 (1.49 + 0.68 + 0.74 + 0.80 + 0.43), L4 5.02 (1.42 + 0.87 + 1.18 + 1.05 + 0.50).</p><p>Female: Paratype. As for male (Figs 171 –174), except L1 not as strongly developed and the patella is dark brown rather than bright yellow. Epigyne (Figs 178–180): consisting of a pair of posterior facing anterior atria with lightly sclerotised margins and a large median pocket opening from the epigastric fold. Copulatory openings near the atria but indistinct. Long insemination ducts pass posteriorly until joining the anterior edge of the spermathecae. No glands or diverticula seen. Spermathecae simple rounded chambers lying close to the epigastric fold on either side of the median pocket. Fertilization ducts on the median sides of the spermathecae. Dimensions: CL 3.10, EFL 1.18, CW 2.17, AEW 1.86, AMEW 1.24, PEW 1.80, AL 3.72, P1+T1 2.29, L1 5.51 (1.86 + 1.18 + 1.24 + 0.68 + 0.56), L2 4.52 (1.61 + 0.93 + 0.87 + 0.62 + 0.50), L3 4.09 (1.30 + 0.81 + 0.62 + 0.87 + 0.50), L4 5.63 (1.80 + 0.93 + 1.23 + 1.11 + 0.56).</p><p>Distribution and biology. Widespread across eastern Australia in a wide range of localities including reserves (Fig. 181). As a consequence, likely IUCN Red List Category LC. Predicted to be found in the Australian Capital Territory, Victoria and, marginally, in South Australia but no specimens known from these states. Found in leaf litter, under bark and on foliage in habitats ranging from tropical and temperate forests to woodland. May be found in houses and gardens.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFD9E605FF59897EE1B4FCEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFDEE618FF598E64E0F3FC79.text	03E487E9FFDEE618FF598E64E0F3FC79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pungalina semiatra (L. Koch 1879) L. Koch 1879	<div><p>Pungalina semiatra (L. Koch, 1879) comb. nov.</p><p>Figs 182–198</p><p>Icius semiater L. Koch, 1879 . 1133, pl. 98, fig. 6.</p><p>Clynotis semiater — Simon 1901: 611; Żabka 1987: 442, figs 11–13 (redescription).</p><p>Type material. Syntype: Drawings provided by M. Żabka: Rockhampton, 150.52°E, 23.37°S (ZMUH 16533).</p><p>Remarks. The syntypes are part of the collection in ZMUH and can no longer be borrowed, making work on this very extensive collection of Australian types difficult for Australian workers. Fortunately, Prof. M. Żabka has seen and drawn one of the male syntypes and kindly made his original illustrations available (Żabka 1987).</p><p>Other material examined. AUSTRALIA: QUEENSLAND: 1F, 1 km W of Imbil, 152.82°E, 26.47°S, 24 Jun. 1982, L. Hill (ANIC 42 001748); 1F, Maidenwell Road, 3 km NNW of Upper Yarraman, 151.89°E, 26.88°S, J. Gallon (QM S96155); 1F, Gold Creek Reservoir, Brookfield, 152.88°E, 27.47°S, 23 Apr. 1981, V. Davies &amp; R. Raven (QM S96137); 3 imm., Mount Coottha, 152.95°S, 27.48°S, 17 Jan. 1980, R. Raven (QM S96132); 1M, 1F, Upper Brookfield, 152.87°E, 27.48°S, 30 Oct. 1980, V. Davies &amp; R. Raven (QM S96136); NEW SOUTH WALES: 2M, 1F, 3 imm., Cherry Tree North State Forest, W of Casino, 152.75°E, 28.90°S, 30 Apr. 1976, M. Gray &amp; C. Horseman (AMS KS10300); 1M, 1F, Boorook State Forest, saddle upstream from tributary of Boonoo Boonoo River, below and east of Boonoo Boonoo Falls, 152.18°S, 28.48°S, 4 Feb. 1993, M.R. Gray &amp; G.A. Cassis (AMS KS38344); 2M, 3F, 2 imm., Iluka, 153.37°E, 29.40°S, 1 Apr. 1976, M. Gray &amp; C. Horseman (AMS KS12662); 1F, Gloucester River, Barrington Tops National Park, 151.68°E, 32.07°S, 12 Nov. 1981, T. Weir &amp; A. Calder (ANIC 42 000062); 1F, Flora Reserve Wallingat State Forest, Myall Lakes, 152.40°E, 32.43°S, 18 Sep. 1974, M.R. Gray (AMS KS19178); 1M, Upper Hunter River, Jerrys Plains, 150.94°E, 32.52°S, 23 Nov. 2004, J. Gollan (AMS KS92339); 1F, Blue Mountains National Park, Murphy's Glen day use area, S of Woodford, 150.48°E, 34.77°S, 4 Nov. 2008, G.A. Milledge &amp; H.M. Smith (AMS KS106097); 1F, Woronora Dam Catchment, Fire Road No. 9, 150.91 °E, 34.20°S, 8 Dec. 1999, M.R. Gray, G.A. Milledge &amp; H.M. Smith (AMS KS63230); 1F, Dampier State Forest, 2 km ENE along unnamed fire trail from its junction with Nerrigundah Mountain Road, 149.96°E, 36.13°S, 17 Feb. 1999, L. Wilkie &amp; R. Harris (AMS KS58822).</p><p>Diagnosis. The females (Figs 186–189, 195–197) can be separated from P. albobarbata L. Koch and P. plurilineata sp. nov. by the lateral rather than distal direction taken by the insemination ducts, the very small atria and the absence of obvious fertilization ducts. The males (Figs 182–185, 190–194) can be separated from the other two species by the shapes and sizes of the proximal lobes on the tegula and the different shapes of the tibial apophyses.</p><p>Description. Male: Cephalothorax (Figs 182, 183) orange/brown with scattered brown hairs over anterior surface. Surrounds of ALE, PME and PLE, black with scattered brown hairs. Lighter coloured striae highlighted by scattered white hairs on the steep posterior wall. Clypeus (Figs 184, 185) orange/brown, narrow, with a thick fringe of white hairs. Chelicerae brown, straight. Two promarginal teeth and one medium fissident retromarginal tooth. Endites. labium and sternum brown. Abdomen ovate, tapering to the rear. Dorsal abdomen cream with medium brown distinct pattern (Fig. 182). Spinnerets brown grading to cream. Ventral abdomen mid brown with four longitudinal rows of cream spots. L1 orange brown with cream patella and tarsus. Remaining legs cream with brown femurs. Palp (Figs 190–194): long, brown, tibia with single tapering apophysis. Tegulum brown, relatively broad with a proximal lobe tapering to the posterior side and a small lobe midway along the anterior side. Embolus arises from a tapering base and curves in an anticlockwise direction. Dimensions: General: CL 1.89, EFL 0.80, CW 1.55, AEW 1.05, AMEW 0.87, PEW 1.39, AL 2.41, P1+T1 1.55: L1 3.59 (1.11 + 0.74 + 0.80 + 0.50 + 0.43), L2 3.41 (0.93 + 0.74 + 0.87 + 0.50 + 0.37), L3 2.60 (0.87 + 0.37 + 0.43 + 0.56 + 0.37), L4 3.22 (1.05 + 0.43 + 0.68 + 0.62 + 0.43).</p><p>Female: As for the male (Figs 186–189). Epigyne (Figs 195–197): consisting of a pair of small round atrium placed laterally. Insemination ducts move laterally towards the midline and then posteriorly grading into the anterior edge of the spermatheca. Fertilization ducts small and indistinct in the median wall of the spermathecae. Dimensions: CL 2.35, EFL 0.96, CW 1.86, AEW 1.49, AMEW 0.99, PEW 1.61, AL 2.85, P1+T1 1.61: L1 3.56 (1.30 + 0.50 + 0.80 + 0.53 + 0.43), L2 3.41 (1.11 + 0.68 + 0.68 + 0.50 + 0.43), L3 3.50 (1.05 + 0.59 + 0.56 + 0.80 + 0.50), L4 4.15 (1.36 + 0.62 + 0.87 + 0.80 + 0.50).</p><p>Distribution and biology. Widespread across the wetter parts of Australia of temperate eastern Australia in a range of habitats including reserves (Fig. 198). As a consequence, likely IUCN Red List Category is LC. Found in litter.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFDEE618FF598E64E0F3FC79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFC3E618FF598EE2E0FEFAE2.text	03E487E9FFC3E618FF598EE2E0FEFAE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tara Peckham & Peckham 1886	<div><p>Tara Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1886</p><p>Type species: Atrytone anomala Keyserling, 1882 by monotypy.</p><p>Atrytone Keyserling, 1882 [junior homonym of Atrytone Scudder, 1872 (Lepidoptera)]. Tara Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1886: 272 [nom. nov. for Atrytone Keyserling, 1882].</p><p>Remarks. This Australian genus is known from three described species found along the higher rainfall regions of eastern Australia from Cape York to Tasmania. There are likely to be other undescribed species (Davies &amp; Żabka 1989).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFC3E618FF598EE2E0FEFAE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFC3E619FF59888BE445F865.text	03E487E9FFC3E619FF59888BE445F865.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tara gratiosa (Rainbow 1920) Rainbow 1920	<div><p>Tara gratiosa (Rainbow, 1920) comb. nov.</p><p>Figs 199–214, 16</p><p>Clynotis gratiosus Rainbow, 1920 . 266, pl. XXXI, figs 110–113. Tara gratiosa — Żabka, 1991b: 56 (unpublished thesis).</p><p>Type material. Syntypes: 1M, 1F, summit of Mount Gower, Lord Howe Island, New South Wales, Australia (SAMA I.11543, NN 289 &amp; NN 290).</p><p>Other material examined. AUSTRALIA: NEW SOUTH WALES, Lord Howe Island: 1M, Station 17, 400 m up creek from North Beach, 159.03°W, 31.52°S, 2 Jan. 1971, M. Gray (AMS KS 21135); 1F, Station 32, trail on NW face of North Hummock, 159.07°W, 31.53S, 2 Jun. 1971, M. Gray (AMS KS 21136); 1 imm., Station 4–5, North Bay, 159.08°W, 31.55S, 31 Jan. 1971, M. Gray (AMS KS21134); 1F, 159.08°W, 31.55°S, Dec. 1915, A.M. Lea (SAM NN 290); 1M, Station 45, NE area of Mount Gower summit, 159.07°W, 31.58°S, 15 Feb. 1971, M. Gray (AMS KS 21140); 1F, Station 45, NE area of Mount Gower summit, 159.07°W, 31.58S, 15 Feb. 1971, M. Gray (AMS KS 21141); 1F, Station 45, NE area of Mount Gower summit, 159.07°W, 31.58°S, 15 Feb. 1971, M. Gray (AMS KS 21142); 1 imm., Station 45, NE area of Mount Gower summit, 159.07°W, 31.58°S, 15 Feb. 1971, M. Gray (AMS KS 21143); 1F, Station 45, NE area of Mount Gower summit, 159.07°W, 31.58°S, 15 Feb. 1971, M.</p><p>Gray, (AMS KS 21144); 1 imm., Mount Gower the summit, 159.08°W, 31.58°S, (AMS KS 9536); 1F, Station 45, NE area of Mount Gower summit, 159.07°W, 31.58°S, 15 Feb. 1971, M. Gray (AMS KS 21139); 1F, Station 44, overlooking The Saddle to NE, 159.07°W, 31.58°S, 15 Feb. 1971, M. Gray (AMS KS 21138); 1F, Station 44, overlooking The Saddle to NE, 159.07°W, 31.58°S, 15 Feb, 1971, M. Gray (AMS KS 21137).</p><p>Remarks. Żabka (1991b) suggested that this species be transferred to Tara, but without any explanation. Examination of the material showed he was correct. They are very small fissident spiders similar in style and general morphology to other Tara species. As the original description of the species is poor, the types are redescribed here. Because of its very fragile condition, the epigyne of another specimen, not the female syntype was dissected.</p><p>Diagnosis. A small species (6mm), very similar to Tara anomala in male form (Figs 199–202; Żabka (1987). Can be separated by the very short length of the tibial apophysis and the longer embolus that curves slightly in a clockwise direction. The embolus projects distally from the anterior edge of the tegulum rather than on the midline seen in T. anomala . The information on T. parvula is so scanty as to make comparison impossible. Final decisions on the specific status of these and other, undescribed, forms within Tara should await a thorough taxonomic revision.</p><p>Description. Male: Syntype. A small (6mm) spider (Figs 199–202). Cephalothorax orange/brown, surrounds of ALE, PME and PLE, black. Scattered white hairs along the sides and around the eyes. No evidence of lighter striae on the posterior wall. Cephalothorax ‘triangular’ shaped with enlarged bulbous sides arising immediately behind the anterior eye-line and tapering to the rear, widest opposite the PME. Pars cephalica flat on top. Clypeus orange/brown, narrow, without a fringe of hairs. Chelicerae brown, rounded with the distal face sloping steeply backwards. Two large promarginal teeth and one large ‘unident/fissident’ retromarginal tooth placed close to the distal edge of the chela. This tooth has a serrate edge (Fig. 213); in all other specimens this edge is extended laterally, effectually making the specimens fissident (Fig. 214). Endites and labium brown grading to yellow distally. Sternum brown. Abdomen has a rounded front with parallel sides. Dorsal abdomen dirty brown with darker brown faint patterning (Fig. 199, probably very faded). Spinnerets brown. Ventral abdomen dirty brown. L1 orange brown with lighter patella. Remaining legs light brown. Palp (Figs 207–209): Medium brown. Tibia with short, pointed apophysis. Tegulum brown, rounded without lobes. Sperm duct visible along the proximal edge and extends along the lateral and distal edges of the tegulum. Embolus arises from a tapering base with a median shoulder and curves slightly in a clockwise direction. Separate conductor behind the embolus. Dimensions: CL 2.17, EFL 0.93, CW 1.1, AEW 1.30, AMEW 0.77, PEW 1.36, AL 4.12, P1+T1 1.98: L1 4.46 (1.42 + 0.93 + 0.99 + 0.62 + 0.50), L2 3.03 (0.99 + 0.56 + 0.62 + 0.50 + 0.37), L3 2.60 (0.93 + 0.43 + 0.50 + 0.43 + 0.31), L4 3.47 (1.18 + 0.68 + 0.68 + 0.56 + 0.37).</p><p>Female: Syntype. Small spider (Figs 203–206). Cephalothorax orange/brown, surrounds of ALE, PME and PLE, black. Scattered white hairs along the sides and around the eyes. No evidence of lighter striae on the posterior wall, though a scattering of white hairs. Cephalothorax ‘rectangular’ shaped without enlarged bulbous sides seen in the male, widest behind PLE. Pars cephalica slightly curved on top. Clypeus orange/brown, narrow, with a fringe of white hairs. Chelicerae brown, rounded with the distal face sloping steeply backwards. Two promarginal teeth (Fig. 205) and one large unident retromarginal tooth with well-developed shoulders on either side, placed close to the distal edge of the chela. Endites and labium brown grading to yellow distally. Sternum brown. Abdomen ovate. Dorsal abdomen dirty brown with darker brown faint patterning (Fig. 203, probably very faded). Spinnerets brown. Ventral abdomen dirty brown with a pair of darker longitudinal stripes. Legs light brown. Epigyne (Figs 210–212): The atria consist of only a pair of hook shaped guides with the entrances to the insemination ducts at the distal ends. Insemination ducts moves posteriorly, opening into the anterior edge of the rounded spermatheca. Large diverticula arise on the anterior edge of the spermatheca move horizontally to the midline and them posteriorly, ending towards the rear of the spermatheca. A presumed short fertilization duct arises laterally to the insemination duct. This short duct has a lumen opening at the end while there is no evidence of a duct arising from the diverticulum. A crystalline mass occurs on the midline posterior to the ends of the diverticula. It occurs in all specimens examined. Dimensions: CL 2.04, EFL 0.87, CW 1.49, AEW 1.24, AMEW 0.80, PEW 1.36, AL 3.03, P1+T1 1.73: L1 3.96 (1.24 + 0.74 + 0.93 + 0.62 + 0.43), L2 3.03 (0.99 + 0.62 + 0.62 + 0.43 + 0.37), L3 2.72 (0.93 + 0.37 + 0.50 + 0.56 + 0.37), L4 3.10 (0.99 + 0.56 + 0.68 + 0.43 + 0.43).</p><p>Distribution and biology. Widespread in litter across Lord Howe Island (Fig. 16).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFC3E619FF59888BE445F865	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFC0E61CFF598A15E1EBFE9C.text	03E487E9FFC0E61CFF598A15E1EBFE9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trite Simon 1885	<div><p>Trite Simon, 1885</p><p>Type species: Trite pennata Simon, 1885, by monotypy.</p><p>Remarks. The genus Trite is widespread throughout the south-west Pacific area (Żabka 1988). Though several species from mainland Australia have been placed previously in this genus, there is no evidence that it occurs there.</p><p>All the remaining species have been transferred elsewhere in the present revision with the single exception from Trite concinna (Rainbow 1920) from Lord Howe Island, an Australian island 700 km north-east of Sydney in the Tasman Sea. It is one of a chain of islands that occur on the western rim of an undersea shelf, the Lord Howe Rise that is not connected to continental Australia. The Rise is 3000 km long and extends from the west of New Caledonia to New Zealand.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFC0E61CFF598A15E1EBFE9C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFC7E61FFF598C93E31CFE0C.text	03E487E9FFC7E61FFF598C93E31CFE0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trite concinna Rainbow 1920	<div><p>Trite concinna Rainbow 1920</p><p>Figs 215–229</p><p>Trite concinna Rainbow 1920: 267, pl. 31, figs 114–119 (Part).</p><p>Type material. Lectotype, here designated: AUSTRALIA, 1F, Lord Howe Island, 159.03°E, 31.50°S, Dec. 1915, A.M. Lea (AMS KS 6762); Paralectotypes: 1M, 1 imm., Lord Howe Island, 159.03°E, 31.50°S, Dec. 1915, A.M. Lea (AMS KS 121958, ex KS6762); 1M, 1 imm., Lord Howe Island, 159.03°E, 31.50°S, Dec. 1915, A.M. Lea (SAM NN 299, 300); 11 badly damaged specimens, Norfolk Island, 168°E, 29.08°S, Dec. 1915, A.M. Lea (SAM NN 28317).</p><p>Remarks. The syntype series from Lord Howe Island includes two species from different genera. One specimen from the series belongs in the genus Trite and is the specimen illustrated (Figs 115, 116) in Rainbow (1920). Accordingly, a female specimen (now registered as KS6762) is here designated as the lectotype of Trite concinna with the remainder of the syntype series (now AM KS 121958 and KS 121959 plus SAM N1981360) transferred to a new genus and species, Ancepitilobus howensis (see above). A male specimen of T. concinna, collected from Lord Howe Island at a later date was also available for study.</p><p>Rainbow (1920) also reported that T. concinna is found on Norfolk Island. A series of specimens (SAM NN28317) were syntypes, now paralectotypes, of this species while further specimens (AMS KS22281, ex SAM, identified as Trite concinna from Norfolk Island), also presumably a syntype, is of yet another unknown genus.</p><p>A third, more common species in the AM collection from Lord Howe Island is also labelled as T. concinna but these specimens are not part of the syntype series. This species is three times the size of the above species and is described here as Trite grayi .</p><p>Diagnosis. A small species (4.7mm; Figs 215–222) compared to T. grayi (11mm). The genitalia have a generally similar form in T. concinna and T. grayi . In the female (Figs 228–228), T. concinna, unlike T. grayi, there are narrow rather than broad insemination ducts and copulatory openings and a distinct diverticulum on the ventral surface of each spermatheca. In the male, the endites have very distinct winged shapes in T. concinna (Fig. 217) and are rounded in T. grayi Fig. 232). The tegulum (Figs 223–225) is greatly enlarged ventrally and there is no proximal lobe, unlike T. grayi .</p><p>Description. Male: Cephalothorax (Figs 215, 216) mid orange with scattered pennate grey hairs over anterior dorsal surface and sides. Surrounds of ALE, PME and PLE, black with scattered grey hairs. Carapace low and flat, eye-field much narrower than the cephalothorax. Fovea placed towards the back of the carapace. Clypeus narrow (Fig. 217, 218), with sparse grey hairs. Chelicerae straight, tan with a scattering of small darker patches and a corrugated surface. One promarginal tooth and one medium sized, strongly asymmetrical unident (or fissident) retromarginal tooth. Endites, sternum and labium brown. Endites with a distinctive winged shape terminating in pointed protrusions (Fig. 217). Sternum brown. Dorsal abdomen round and yellow with a faint pattern of darker markings. Spinnerets yellow. Ventral abdomen yellow. L1 brown, more robust and larger than other legs, without fringes on patella and tibia. Remaining legs yellow. Palp (Figs 223–225): brown, tibia with a ‘y’-shaped apophysis. The ventral arm of which is short, broad and blunt, while the dorsal arm is longer, also broad, but with a rounded and twisted end. The long embolus begins midway down the posterior edge of the tegulum and bends in a slight clockwise direction over an anterior lobe edged with the seminal duct. The tegulum has a proximal lobe and markedly projecting face. Dimensions: lectotype, CL 2.35, EFL 0.87, CW 1.61, AEW 1.21, AMEW 0.99, PEW 1.24, AL 2.41, P1+T1 1.86, L1 4.02 (1.24+0.93+0.80+0.62+0.43), L2 3.65 (1.18 + 0.68 + 0.68 + 0.62 + 0.50), L3 3.65 (1.18 + 0.62 + 0.68 + 0.74 + 0.43), L4 3.68 (0.87 + 0.62 + 0.93 + 0.80 + 0.46).</p><p>Female: Lectotype. As for male except the retromarginal tooth is clearly fissident and the endites are more rounded and grades from brown to cream on the proximal edge (Figs 219–222). L4 longer than L1. Epigyne (Figs 226–228): The anterior copulatory openings face the median line and lead from faint curving posterior-directed guides. A simple insemination duct passes backwards and enters the anterior median edge of the spermatheca. No gland could be seen on the insemination duct. The spermatheca is partially divided into two sections with the fertilization duct exiting from the dorsal medial edge of the second section. There is a gland or diverticulum apparent externally on the ventral surface of the first chamber. Dimensions: CL 2.04, EFL 0.90, CW 1.49, AEW 1.24, AMEW 0.74, PEW 1.24, AL 2.72, P1+T1 1.24, L1 3.22 (0.93 + 0.68 + 0.74 + 0.50 + 0.37), L2 3.03 (0.87 + 0.56 + 0.68 + 0.560 + 0.37), L3 2.91 (0.87 + 0.56 + 0.68 + 0.50 + 0.31), L4 4.33 (1.30 + 0.62 + 0.93 + 0.87 + 0.62).</p><p>Distribution and biology. Found in palm bracts on Lord Howe Island, an Australian island 700 km north-east of Sydney in the Tasman Sea, also Norfolk Island (Fig. 229). The genus is otherwise unknown from Australia and its nearest relatives are likely to be found in New Caledonia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFC7E61FFF598C93E31CFE0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFC4E611FF598F03E3DAFAA2.text	03E487E9FFC4E611FF598F03E3DAFAA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trite grayi	<div><p>Trite grayi sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 230–243, 16</p><p>Type material. Holotype: 1F, AUSTRALIA, Lord Howe Island, Station 34, W slope of Smoking Tree Ridge, 159.08°E, 31.55°S, 2 Jul. 1971, M. Gray (AMS KS 22196); Paratypes: 1M, Lord Howe Island, 159.03°E, 31.50°S, Dec. 1915, A.M. Lea (SAM NN 298); 1M, Lord Howe Island, Station 44, overlooking The Saddle to NE, 159.07°E, 31.58°S, 15 Feb. 1971, M. Gray (AMS KS 22187); 1M, Lord Howe Island, Station 42, foot of saddle rise, Erskine Valley, 159.07°E, 31.57°S, 15 Feb. 1971, M. Gray (AMS KS 22195); 1M, Lord Howe Island, Station 42, foot of saddle rise, Erskine Valley, 159.07°E, 31.57°S, 15 Feb. 1971, M. Gray (AMS KS 22200); 1M, Lord Howe Island, Station 45, NE area of Mount Gower summit, 159.07°E, 31.58°S, 15 Feb. 1971, M. Gray (AMS KS 22189); 1M, Lord Howe Island, Station 10, SE slope of Kim's Lookout, 159.05°E, 31.52°S, 31 Jan. 1971, M. Gray (AMS KS 22193); 1M, Lord Howe Island, Station 45, NE area of Mount Gower summit, 159.07°E, 31.58°S, 15 Feb. 1971, M. Gray (AMS KS 22191); 1M, Lord Howe Island, Station 45, NE area of Mount Gower summit, 159.07°E, 31.58°S, 15 Feb. 1971, M. Gray (AMS KS 22198).</p><p>Etymology. Named for Dr M. Gray, who collected the type material.</p><p>Remarks. A third species in the AM collection is also labelled as Trite concinna (see also Ancepitilobus howensis). These specimens are three times the size of specimens of the other two species and clearly belong to a different, and new, species.</p><p>Diagnosis. A large species (11mm; Figs 230–237) compared to T. concinna (4.7mm; Figs 215–222). The genitalia have a generally similar form in T. concinna and T. grayi . In the female (Figs 241–243), T. grayi, unlike T. concinna (Figs 226–228), has broad rather than narrow insemination ducts and copulatory openings and no diverticulum on the ventral surface of each spermatheca. In the male, the endites are rounded in T. grayi rather than with the very distinct winged shapes found in T. concinna . The tegulum is not greatly enlarged ventrally and there is a small proximal lobe in T. grayi, unlike T. concinna .</p><p>Description. Male: Paratype (Figs 230–233). As for female. Legs covered with long hairs. Palp (Figs 238– 240): long, brown, covered with long brown hairs. Cymbium relatively small. Tibial apophysis has a dorsal shoulder leading to a narrow pointed tip. The short embolus begins on the distal posterior edge of the tegulum and bends in a slight clockwise direction over an anterior lobe edged with the seminal duct. The tegulum has a weakly developed proximal lobe and a clear membrane which passes diagonally from the base of the embolus across the middle of the distal lobe to the middle of the anterior edge of the tegulum. Dimensions: CL 5.35, EFL 1.17, CW 4.40, AEW 3.59, AMEW 2.11, PEW 3.53, AL 6.63, P1+T1 6.25, L1 13.12 (3.72 + 2.85 + 3.34 + 2.17 + 1.05), L2 10.84 (3.28 + 2.17 + 2.60 + 1.86 + 0.93), L3 10.15 (3.76 + 1.73 + 1.98 + 2.29 + 0.99), L4 11.33 (3.34 + 1.86 + 2.48 + 2.66 + 0.99).</p><p>Female: Holotype. Large spiders (11mm; Figs 234–237) with elliptically shaped abdomens, tapering to the rear. Males and females have similar general morphology. Cephalothorax dark orange with lighter sections from the PLE to the back of the pars thoracica covered with white hairs. Immediate surrounds of ALE, PME and PLE, black with covering of ginger hairs around ALE and PME and white hairs around PLE. Sides of the pars cephalica covered with a thick bush of long ginger hairs. Carapace moderately high, sides rounded. Clypeus narrow, with thin moustache of grey hairs. Chelicerae dark orange, short, broad, rounded with a corrugated surface. Two large promarginal teeth and one medium sized, unident, strongly asymmetrical, retromarginal tooth. Endites and labium dark orange, yellow distally. Endites with a flattened medial edge and rounded distal edge (Fig. 232). Sternum orange. Dorsal abdomen yellow with a pair of darker longitudinal bands and a lateral lacy pattern of narrow stripes.</p><p>Spinnerets yellow. Ventral abdomen yellow. L1 dark orange, more robust and larger than other legs, without fringes on patella and tibia. Remaining legs orange. Epigyne (Figs 241–243): The anterior copulatory openings face the median line and lead from well-defined pits and guides. The insemination ducts pass backwards, narrow, and enter the lateral edge of the posterior lobe of the spermatheca. No gland could be seen on the insemination duct. The spermatheca is partially divided into two sections with the fertilization duct exiting from the dorsal medial edge of the second, anterior, section. No diverticulum is apparent on the surface of the first chamber. Dimensions: CL 4.77, EFL 2.04, CW 4.02, AEW 3.41, AMEW 2.11, PEW 3.41, AL 6.25, P1+T1 4.71, L1 10.46 (3.28 + 2.17 + 2.48 + 1.61 + 0.93), L2 9.04 (2.66 + 1.86 + 2.44 + 1.55 + 0.93), L3 8.92 (2.85 + 1.61 + 1.61 + 1.92 + 0.93), L4 9.91 (2.91 + 1.67 + 2.17 + 2.29 + 0.87).</p><p>Distribution and biology. Found on Lord Howe Island (Fig. 16). The genus is otherwise unknown from Australia and its nearest relatives are likely to be found in the Pacific Region.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFC4E611FF598F03E3DAFAA2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFCAE611FF598B1DE40EF83F.text	03E487E9FFCAE611FF598B1DE40EF83F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gangus longulus Simon 1902	<div><p>Gangus longulus Simon, 1902</p><p>Gangus longulus Simon, 1902: 390 . Syntype (s), M, F, Cooktown, whereabouts unknown, perhaps Paris. Thyene longula — Prószyński &amp; Deekman-Reinhold 2010: 184.</p><p>Transferred to Thyene without documented evidence when Gangus synonymized with Thyene (Prószyński &amp; Deeleman-Reinhold 2010) . More recently, Prószyński (2014) has suggested this name be synonymized with Marptusa longula Thorell, 1881 (= Evarcha longula). He also suggested the Simon name be treated, incorrectly, as the senior synonym. No reasons or illustrations of the types were given for this action. As Simon (1902) states that G. longulus has a laterally pointed, black, strong and sharp tibial apophysis while M. longula has a short bifurcate tibial apophysis, this possible synonomy is unlikely. At the same time the new combination was transferred to Evarcha on the basis of the similarity of the genitalia of M. longula with that of Evarcha (see ‘Remarks’ for Evarcha, above).</p><p>Until the types or fresh material are found the status of this name is unknown.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFCAE611FF598B1DE40EF83F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFC9E612FF598D82E34EFEA1.text	03E487E9FFC9E612FF598D82E34EFEA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Plexippus albopilosus Keyserling 1883	<div><p>Plexippus albopilosus Keyserling, 1883</p><p>Plexippus albopilosus Keyserling, 1883: 1426, pl. 120, fig. 6. Trite albopilosa — Simon 1903: 829.</p><p>Status unknown, Mr Bradley's collection, F. The Bradley collection of jumping spiders is entirely lost and it is not possible to determine to which genus or species this name refers.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFC9E612FF598D82E34EFEA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
03E487E9FFC9E612FF598CCAE506FDAE.text	03E487E9FFC9E612FF598CCAE506FDAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trite ornata Rainbow 1915	<div><p>Trite ornata Rainbow, 1915</p><p>Trite ornata Rainbow, 1915: 792 . Syntypes, SAM 3 imm., badly damaged.</p><p>It is impossible to determine the species (or genus) of these bleached and battered, immature specimens.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487E9FFC9E612FF598CCAE506FDAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Richardson, Barry J.	Richardson, Barry J. (2016): New genera, new species and redescriptions of Australian jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 4114 (5): 501-560, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4114.5.1
