identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03E4CD0FFFC2FFC89199FECAFA7A8133.text	03E4CD0FFFC2FFC89199FECAFA7A8133.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Syllis Savigny	<div><p>Genus Syllis Savigny in Lamarck, 1818</p><p>Syllis Savigny in Lamarck, 1818: 318. Ioida Johnston, 1840: 231 .</p><p>Trichosyllis Schmarda, 1861: 73 .</p><p>Gnathosyllis Schmarda, 1861: 69 .</p><p>Isosyllis Ehlers, 1864: 251 .</p><p>Pagenstecheria Quatrefages, 1865: 17 . Aporosyllis Quatrefages, 1865: 87 .</p><p>Heterosyllis Kinberg, 1866: 248</p><p>Thoe Kinberg, 1866: 42 .</p><p>Laomedora Kinberg, 1866: 249</p><p>Eurymedusa Kinberg, 1866: 249 .</p><p>Chaetosyllis Malmgren, 1867: 162 . Typosyllis Langerhans, 1879: 528 .</p><p>Ehlersia Quatrefages, 1865: 104 .</p><p>Langerhansia Czerniavsky, 1881: 395 . Reductotyposyllis Hartmann-Schröder, 1974: 123 . Type species: Syllis monilaris Savigny in Lamarck, 1818: 317.</p><p>Type material examined. Eurymedusa picta . NEW SOUTH WALES. Port Jackson, 33°54'S, 151°11’E, 1866, coll. Kinberg, syntype (SMNH 6864).</p><p>Diagnosis. Body sub-cylindrical. Palps basally fused. Distinctly annulate antennae and tentacular, anal, and dorsal cirri. Pharynx with a single tooth, located on anterior rim or slightly posteriorly, margin of pharynx with crown of soft papillae. Compound falcigerous chaetae, sometimes with pseudospinigers in some parts of body, thick pseudo-simple chaetae produced by blade-loss and shaft-enlargement or by shaft and blade fusion, only partial fusion in some species. Dorsal and ventral simple chaetae present. Reproduction by scissiparous schizogamy (one single stolon at a time). For further information see San Martín (1992, 2003).</p><p>Remarks. We herein include the genus Eurymedusa in the list of synonymies, which was considered by Hartman (1959) to be synonymous with Trypanosyllis Claparède, 1864, and to Odontosyllis Claparède, 1863, although San Martín &amp; Hutchings (2006) questioned the approach. We have examined Kinberg’s type material of Eurymedusa picta (SMNH 6864) collected in Australia, confirming that it is in fact a species belonging to Syllis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4CD0FFFC2FFC89199FECAFA7A8133	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Campos, Patricia;Riesgo, Ana;Hutchings, Pat;Martín, Guillermo San	Álvarez-Campos, Patricia, Riesgo, Ana, Hutchings, Pat, Martín, Guillermo San (2015): The genus Syllis Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Syllidae) from Australia. Molecular analysis and re-description of some poorly-known species. Zootaxa 4052 (2): 297-331, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.2
03E4CD0FFFC2FFCB9199FA66FED28379.text	03E4CD0FFFC2FFCB9199FA66FED28379.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Syllis broomensis Hartmann	<div><p>Syllis broomensis Hartmann – Schröder, 1979 n. comb.</p><p>Figures 1, 2</p><p>Typosyllis (Langerhansia) broomensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1979: 88, Figs 50–56; 1984: 18; 1989: 23; 1990: 48; 1991: 32. Typosyllis broomensis . Licher 1999: 70, Fig. 32.</p><p>Typosyllis (Langerhansia) cervantensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1981, through synonymy by Licher 1999: 70.</p><p>Material examined. Type specimens. Typosyllis (Langerhansia) broomensis . WESTERN AUSTRALIA. Broome, fine sand with detritus, intertidal, 8 Sept 1975, coll. Hartmann-Schröder, 2 paratypes (HZM P- 15465).</p><p>Non-type specimens. AUSTRALIA. QUEENSLAND. Lizard Island, High Rock, 14°49'34"S, 145°33'08"E, sand, 20 m depth, 11 Sept 2010, CReefs Lizard Island Expedition, 1 specimen (AM W41705). Calliope River, 23°49'S, 151°13'E, 1974, 1 specimen mounted for SEM (AM W42547.001). WESTERN AUSTRALIA. Cassini Island, 13°57'22"S, 125°37'23"E, fore-reef slope, coral rubble, 11 m depth, 15 Oct 2010, Woodside Kimberley Survey 2010, 1 specimen (AM W42539). Southeast end of Long Island, Goss Passage, 28°28'48"S, 113°46'30"E, dead coral embedded in calcareous substrate, 30 m depth, 22 May 1994, 1 specimen (AM W46277). Exmouth Gulf, beach at north end of Bundegi Reef, 21°49'S, 114°11'E, rocky rubble, coralline algae with green epiphyte, 1– 2 m depth, 4 Jan 1984, 2 specimens (AM W46281).</p><p>PHILIPPINES. LUZON ISLAND. “Sepok Wall”, between Balayan Bay and Batangas Bay, 13º41'02"N, 120º53'45"E, coral rubble, 6–13 m depth, 10 Dec 2010, 1 specimen (MNCN 16.01/16868). NEW ZEALAND. Kermadec Islands, Raoul Island, Kermadec Biodiscovery Expedition, 2011: “Fishing Rock” landing, 29°15'03"S, 177°54'12"W, under boulders in rockpools, algal turf, 1 m depth, 18 May 2011, 5 specimens (AM W42559); “Fishing Rock” 29°15'03"S, 177°54'12"W, under boulders in rockpools, some loose rocks and coral cover in pool, 1 m depth, 18 May 2011, 5 specimens (AM W42560; South side of Te Konui Point, 29°18'32"S, 177°53'45"W, base of boulders with coarse sand and gravel, tufting algae, 21 m depth, 14 May 2011, 2 specimens (AM W42561).</p><p>Morphologically similar species. Syllis garciai (Campoy, 1982) . SPAIN. Almería, Playa de los Genoveses, Cabo de Gata, 4 m depth, Nov 1986, 1 specimen (MNCN 16.01/6998). Syllis yallingupensis (Hartmann-Schröder, 1982), 9 Jul 1993, BANGAWW NT316, 2 specimens (AM W29546).</p><p>Description. Longest complete specimen examined 5 mm long, 0.25 mm wide, with 50 segments. Slender elongated body, lacking colour patterns. Oval prostomium, with two pairs of red eyes in open trapezoidal arrangement, anterior ones slightly larger than posterior ones (Fig. 1 A), and 2 anterior eyespots. Median antenna inserted near posterior margin of prostomium, between posterior eyes, longer than the combined length of prostomium and palps, with 19–23 articles (Figs 1 A, 2A–B); lateral antennae distinctly shorter, inserted close to anterior margin of prostomium, with 17–19 articles (Figs 1 A, 2A–B). Triangular palps, longer than prostomium, fused at base, with distinct median groove. Nuchal organs forming a ciliary groove between prostomium and peristomium (Fig. 2 B). Peristomium slightly shorter than subsequent segments. Dorsal tentacular cirri longer than antennae, with 24–26 articles, ventral ones shorter, with 10–12 articles (Figs 1 A, 2A). Dorsal cirri of anteriormost segments with 22–24 articles. Dorsal cirri of midbody and posterior chaetigers alternating long (11–21 articles) and short (9–11 articles) (Figs 1 A, 2A). Digitiform, elongated ventral cirri, inserted proximally and reaching distal end of parapodia. Anterior and midbody parapodia with about nine heterogomph falciger chaetae, posterior parapodia with four to five chaetae. Parapodia throughout with one to three dorsal pseudospiniger chaetae, unidentate, with long and thin spines on margin; blades about 84 µm long on anterior and midbody parapodia and 104 µm long on posterior ones (Figs 1 C, E, 2C, E, G). Remaining compound chaetae shorter, with bidentate blades, both teeth similar, and long, fine, slightly curved spines on margin, reaching level of proximal tooth; blades and shafts of posterior chaetae shorter and wider than those from anterior and midbody parapodia, with shorter spines on cutting edge (Figs 1 D, F, 2D, F, G). Thick, smooth, distally bidentate dorsal simple chaetae on posterior parapodia only (Fig. 1 I). Ventral simple chaetae not seen. Anterior parapodia each with 4–5 aciculae, distally straight or slightly curved (Fig. 1 G); midbody parapodia with two aciculae each, one straight, slightly curved and other acuminate, distally pointed (Fig. 1 H); each posterior parapodium with single, acuminate, distally pointed acicula (Fig. 1 J). Pharynx through 6–8 segments; pharyngeal tooth on anterior margin (Fig. 1 A). Proventricle extending through 7–8 segments, with about 30 rows of muscle cells (Fig. 1 A). Pygidium conical with two short anal cirri and median stylus.</p><p>Remarks. The AM specimens seemed to be juveniles, but their morphology agree with the examined paratypes (HZM P-15465) and with Licher’s (1999) re-description, except for the smaller size, the pseudospiniger chaetae that are slightly shorter on anterior parapodia, and the smaller number of aciculae per parapodium; the proventricle of one of the paratypes was also larger (through 10 segments) than those of our specimens. The specimens collected in the Philippines also agreed with the type material, except for the length of the dorsal cirri being shorter in the former, with 17–18 articles. All the differences found in our specimens could indicate intraspecific variability depending on the ontogenetic stage of the specimens, or it could also mean that they are different, geographically distant species. The most similar species in terms of morphology to S. broomensis n. comb. is the Mediterranean S. garciai (Campoy, 1982) and the Australian S. yallingupensis (Hartmann-Schröder, 1982) . The former only differs in the presence of a ventral simple chaetae on posterior parapodia and the latter in the length of dorsal blades (shorter than those from S. broomensis n. comb.), the number and shape of aciculate (see Licher 1999 for comparison) and the absence of dorsal simple chaetae in posterior parapodia.</p><p>Habitat. Mainly in coral rubble, coarse sand and algae.</p><p>Distribution. Australia (Queensland, Western Australia, New South Wales), the Philippines, New Zealand (first record).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4CD0FFFC2FFCB9199FA66FED28379	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Campos, Patricia;Riesgo, Ana;Hutchings, Pat;Martín, Guillermo San	Álvarez-Campos, Patricia, Riesgo, Ana, Hutchings, Pat, Martín, Guillermo San (2015): The genus Syllis Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Syllidae) from Australia. Molecular analysis and re-description of some poorly-known species. Zootaxa 4052 (2): 297-331, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.2
03E4CD0FFFCEFFC19199FF7FFEFD8139.text	03E4CD0FFFCEFFC19199FF7FFEFD8139.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Syllis crassicirrata (Treadwell 1925) Treadwell 1925	<div><p>Syllis crassicirrata (Treadwell, 1925) n. comb.</p><p>Figures 3, 4</p><p>Typosyllis crassi-cirrata Treadwell, 1925: 113, Fig. 10 A–C.</p><p>Typosyllis crassicirrata — Hartman 1966: 198; Licher 1999: 196, Fig. 85.</p><p>Typosyllis (Typosyllis) crassicirrata — Hartmann-Schröder, 1979: 90, Figs 62–66; 1980: 49; 1981: 25; 1987: 33; 1989: 20; 1992: 53.</p><p>Non Typosyllis magnapalpa Hartmann-Schröder, 1978 (contra Licher 1999).</p><p>Typosyllis (Typosyllis) krohni non Ehlers, 1864 — Hartmann-Schröder, 1991: 28 –29 (in part only).</p><p>Material examined. Non-type specimens. AUSTRALIA. QUEENSLAND. Lizard Island, CReefs Expedition: Yonge Reef, 14°34'40"S, 145°37'E, 8 m depth, 10 Sept 2010, 1 specimen (AM W41236); Turtle Beach, 14°39'09"S, 145°27'03"E, coral rubble, 9.5 m depth, 7 Sept 2010, 3 specimens (AM W41709); MacGillivray Reef, 14°39'23"S, 145°29'31"E, coral rubble, 22 m depth, 29 Aug 2010, 1 specimen (AM W41710); Watsons Bay, 14°39'26"S, 145°27'03"E, coral rubble, 4.5 m depth, 28 Aug 2010, 2 specimens (AM W41711); Coconut Beach reef platform, 14°41'03"S, 145°28'E, coral rubble, intertidal, 25 Aug 2010, 2 specimens (AM W41712). Heron Island, CReefs Expedition: “Twin Peaks”, outer fore-reef, 23°28.341'S 151°57.028'E, 2 m depth, 13 Nov 2009, 2 specimens (one mounted for SEM) (AM W46276). NEW SOUTH WALES. Esmeralda Cove, Broughton Island, 32°37'12"S, 152°19'E, kelp holdfast, 11 May 1978, 2 specimens (AM W46279). Off Coffs Harbour, 50 m west of Split Solitary Island, 30°14'S, 153°10'48"E, sponges and ascidians on rocks, 15–17 m depth, 7 Mar 1992, 1 specimen (AM W46285). East of Burrill Rocks, surface of sponges, 18–19 m depth, 1 May 1997, 3 specimens (AM W46282). VICTORIA. Port Phillip Bay, under Half Moon Pier, 38°06'11"S, 144°26'15"E, rock covered with epibionts, 1 m depth, 9 Feb 2010, 1 specimen (AM W42514). WESTERN AUSTRALIA. Woodside Kimberley Survey: Cassini Island, mid-littoral reef platform, 13°56'01"S, 125°37'09"E, 25 Oct 2010, 1 specimen (AM W42513); Montgomery Reef, mid-littoral fore-reef ramp, 15°52'35"S, 124°19'48"E, intertidal, 20 Oct 2009, 2 specimens (AM W42517); same locality, mid-littoral channel ramp, 15°57'35"S, 124°16'09"E, coral rubble, 22 Oct 2009, 2 specimens (AM W42524); same locality, mid-littoral fore-reef ramp, 15°53'54"S, 124°10'54"E, intertidal, 21 Oct 2009, 1 specimen (AM W42525). Cape Range National Park, inshore limestone reef off Ned’s Camp, 21°59'S, 113°55'E, Caulerpa sp., 1 m depth, 2 Jan 1984, 1 specimen (AM W46278); same locality, intertidal, Caulerpa sp. 1 specimen (AM W46284). NEW ZEALAND. NORTH ISLAND. Cavalli Islands, Rainbow Warrior wreck, 36° 50′ 32.66″ S, 174° 46′ 17.68″ E, Aglaophenia sp. hydrozoans, 25 m depth, 1 Feb 2012, 1 specimen (MNCN 16.01/16869).</p><p>Additional specimens. Typosyllis (Typosyllis) crassicirrata . WESTERN AUSTRALIA. Broome, coll. and id. G. Hartmann-Schröder, 1 specimen (HZM P–1662).</p><p>Morphologically similar species. Typosyllis (Typosyllis) magnapalpa, HAWAII. Maui, Paiia, algae with Enteromorpha, Mytilus and detritus, 19 May 1959, Holotype (HZM P–14471). Syllis variegata . SPAIN, NW Mallorca Island, 39º45'80"N, 02º33'51"E, 74– 72 m depth, 25 Jun 1994, 1 specimen (MNCN 16.01/8440); Galicia, O’ Grove, 42°29'43"N 8°51’51”W, 1 specimen (MNCN /ADN 9619). Typosyllis (Typosyllis) krohni . AUSTRALIA. QUEENSLAND. Heron Island, North Reef, coralline sand, 4 Feb 1976, coll. and id. G. Hartmann-Schröder, 13 specimens (HZM P- 21006).</p><p>Description. Longest complete examined specimen 8 mm long, 0.45 mm wide, with 72 segments, one stolon attached, with 28 segments (Figs 3 A, 4A). Large, robust body, some specimens dark and others yellowish, with 3– 4 red-brown dorsal stripes on each segment, and some irregular spots on prostomium and appendages (Fig. 4 A–B). Oval prostomium with two pairs of reddish eyes in trapezoidal arrangement, anterior ones slightly larger than posterior ones (Fig. 3 A). Median antenna inserted in the middle of prostomium, between posterior pair of eyes, longer than combined length of prostomium and palps, with 20–22 articles; lateral antennae slightly shorter, inserted on anterior margin of prostomium, with 15–17 articles (Figs 3 A, 4B–C). Triangular palps, longer than prostomium, fused at base, with distinct median groove (Fig. 4 C). Two ciliary bands on lateral anterior edges of peristomium (Fig. 4 D). Peristomium slightly shorter than subsequent segments, usually covering posterior part of prostomium (Figs 3 A, 4B–C). Dorsal tentacular cirri longer than antennae, with 25–27 articles, ventral ones shorter, with 16–18 articles. Dorsal cirri of anterior segments distinctly thick, usually coiled over dorsum, covering prostomium and anterior segments (Figs 3 A, 4A–C), with 30–35 articles. Midbody and posterior dorsal cirri shorter and thinner than anterior ones, with about 20–24 articles. Digitiform ventral cirri, inserted proximally, reaching distal end of parapodia (Fig. 4 A). Anterior parapodia with 12–14 heterogomph falciger chaetae each, blades dorsoventrally decreasing in length (44–26 µm); bidentate blades, with similar teeth, short spines on margin; shafts with few distal spines (Figs 3 B, 4E). Seven to nine heterogomph falciger chaetae on midbody parapodia, similar to those of anterior ones, but with less marked dorsoventral gradation in length of blades (35–27 µm); bidentate blades with distal tooth slightly larger than proximal one, and long spines on margin (Figs 3 C, 4F). Posterior parapodia with 6–8 heterogomph falciger chaetae, blades strongly bidentate, with short spines on margin; shafts smooth, with an enlarged spur, more marked on ventral chaetae. Dorsoventral gradation in length of blades less evident (28–20 µm) (Figs 3 D, 4G–H). Dorsal and ventral simple chaetae on posterior parapodia only, bidentate, with short distal spines (Fig. 3 E–F). Anterior parapodia with about 6 aciculae each, three pointed, two distally blunt and one distally curved at tip (Fig. 3 G); midbody parapodia with two distally pointed aciculae each, one protruding from parapodial lobes (Fig. 3 H); posterior segments with one blunt, slightly acuminate acicula per parapodium (Fig. 3 I). Pharynx similar in length or shorter than proventricle, through 12 segments; conical tooth on anterior margin (Fig. 3 A). Proventricle extending through 15 segments, with about 39 rows of muscle cells (Fig. 3 A). Pygidium conical with two anal cirri and a short median stylus.</p><p>Reproduction. Scissiparity. Non mature stolon attached to the stock, white pale in colour with three brown lines on each segment not reaching the parapodia, the first one much more marked than the other two, 3.3 mm long, 0.5 mm wide with 28 segments (Fig. 4 A).</p><p>Remarks. The morphology of the specimens agreed with previously published descriptions, except for the spinulation in the midbody chaetae that was not mentioned in Licher’s (1999) redescription. The species is characterized by its large and robust body (up to 17.2 mm long, with 115 chaetigers, following Licher 1999), its remarkable colouration in well-preserved specimens, the thick anterior cirri, and the protruding and thick aciculae in the midbody parapodia. The AM specimens only differ from those collected in New Zealand in their colouration since the latter present black stripes instead of the red-brown ones of the Australian material. Syllis variegata Grube, 1860 is the most similar species morphologically, but it has a narrower body, with fewer aciculae in the anterior parapodia and without the spurs on the shafts of posterior chaetae (Fig. 3 D). After examining the holotype of S. magnapalpa, we concluded that the synonymy with S. crassicirrata (Licher 1999) is not valid, since the chaetae of the former are almost unidentate, instead of distinctly bidentate as in the latter. Furthermore, we also conclude that one of the specimens identified as Typosyllis (Typosyllis) krohni by Hartmann-Schroder (1991) from Heron Island, belongs in fact to S. crassicirrata n. comb. and the specimen identified as S. variegata by Aguado et al. (2012) from Galicia (Spain) belongs to S. compacta Gravier, 1900 .</p><p>Habitat. Algae, coarse sediment.</p><p>Distribution. Hawaii, Polynesia, New Zealand, Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Western Australia, Victoria).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4CD0FFFCEFFC19199FF7FFEFD8139	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Campos, Patricia;Riesgo, Ana;Hutchings, Pat;Martín, Guillermo San	Álvarez-Campos, Patricia, Riesgo, Ana, Hutchings, Pat, Martín, Guillermo San (2015): The genus Syllis Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Syllidae) from Australia. Molecular analysis and re-description of some poorly-known species. Zootaxa 4052 (2): 297-331, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.2
03E4CD0FFFCBFFC29199FA6CFEF182AF.text	03E4CD0FFFCBFFC29199FA6CFEF182AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Syllis cruzi Nunez 1991	<div><p>Syllis cruzi Núñez &amp; San Martín, 1991</p><p>Figures 5, 6</p><p>Syllis cruzi Núñez &amp; San Martín, 1991: 238, Fig. 2. San Martín 2003: 397, Figs 217, 218. Typosyllis cruzi .— Licher 1999: 169, Fig. 75.</p><p>Material examined. Type specimens. SPAIN. Tenerife. Agua Dulce, 28º11'22"N, 16º25'34"W Corticium camdelabrum sponge, 5 m depth, 1991, Holotype (TFMC AN 0180); Candelaria, 28º21'20"N, 16º22'18"W Dendrophyllia ramea, 115 m depth, 1991, 1 paratype (TFMC AN 0187); Barranco Hondo, 28º23'54"N, 16º21'27"W Dendrophyllia ramea, 113 m depth, 1991, 1 paratype (TFMC AN 0188).</p><p>Non-type specimens. SPAIN. COLUMBRETES ISLANDS. North of Columbrete Grande, 29º54’02"N, 00º41’15"E, 47 m depth, coll. Fauna Ibérica III (1994), 12 Jul 1994, 1 specimen (MNCN 16.01/6744). BALEARES ISLANDS. Mallorca Island, Punta de La Foradada, 39º45'80"N, 02º33'51"E, 74 m, 1 specimen (MNCN 16.01/6745). AUSTRALIA. QUEENSLAND. Lizard Island, MacGillivray Reef, 14°38'52"S, 145°29'12"E, coral rubble and coarse sand, 14 m depth, 31 Aug 2010, CReefs Lizard Island Expedition 2010, 1 specimen mounted for SEM (AM W41692.001). WESTERN AUSTRALIA. Woodside Kimberley Survey, 2009: Adele Island, Montgomery Reef, 15°33'28"S, 123°08'02"E, 12.5 m depth, 18 Oct 2009, 1 specimen (AM W41665). Woodside Kimberley Survey 2010: Cassini Island, lower mid-littoral reef platform, 13°57'06"S, 125°37'27"E, 3 m depth, 18 Oct 2010, 1 specimen (AM W42527). Goss Passage, Beacon Island, 28°25'S, 113°47'E, dead plates of Acropora sp. covered with algae, 8 m depth, 22 May 1994, 1 specimen (AM W46280). PHILIPPINES. PALAWAN ISLAND. “Twin Rocks”, El Nido, 11º17'50"N, 119º19'06"E, coral rubble, 3–17 m depth, 17 Dec 2010, 1 specimen (MCZ 25423).</p><p>Morphologically similar species. Syllis yallingupensis (Hartmann-Schröder, 1982), Australia, Northern Territory, Darwin Harbour, Bangalow, 12°27'18"S, 130°46’00”E, intertidal sand, 9 Jul 1993, 3 specimens (AM W29546).</p><p>Description. Longest complete specimen 9.5 mm long, 0.8 mm wide, with 53 segments. Smaller specimens slender (Fig. 5 A), larger specimens robust (Fig. 6 A). Usually lacking colouration, but one specimen with a thin, brown-reddish dorsal line on some anterior body segments. Oval prostomium with two pairs of red eyes in trapezoidal arrangement, and sometimes a pair of anterior eyespots (Figs 5 A, 6A–B). Median antenna inserted in the middle of prostomium, between posterior eyes, longer than combined length of prostomium and palps, with 18– 20 articles, fewer articles in small specimens (Figs 5 A, 6A–B); lateral antennae inserted in front of anterior eyes, with 14–15 articles (Figs 5 A, 6A–B). Triangular palps, slightly longer than prostomium (Fig. 5 A). Nuchal organs as two cilliary bands between prostomium and peristomium (Figs 5 A, 6C). Peristomium slightly shorter than subsequent segments (Figs 5 A, 6B). Dorsal tentacular cirri with 16–17 articles, ventral ones shorter, with 10–12 articles (Figs 5 A, 6A–C). Dorsal cirri long (Fig. 6 A–B), with 25–27 articles (shorter in juvenile specimens, Fig. 5 A), alternating long and short cirri in midbody and posterior segments. Anterior parapodia each with 8–9 heterogomph falciger chaetae (Figs 5 B, 6D); bidentate blades, both teeth similar, or proximal tooth slightly larger than distal one, short spines on margin; one or two distal spines longer, reaching proximal tooth (Figs 5 B, 6D); shafts with few and short distal spines (Figs 5 B, 6D). Midbody and posterior parapodia each with 5–7 heterogomph falciger chaetae, with shorter blades than those in anterior chaetigers, proximal tooth slightly larger than distal one (Figs 5 C, 6E–F); one or two distal marginal spines longer than remaining, reaching proximal tooth; shafts of ventral chaetae slightly wider that of dorsal ones, with few distal spines on margin (Fig. 6 F). Dorsoventral gradation in length of blades throughout, more obvious on anterior parapodia (28 µm long dorsally, 13 µm ventrally) than on midbody and posterior ones (20 µm long dorsally, 17 µm ventrally). Dorsal simple chaetae on posterior parapodia only, unidentate in large specimens (bifid to bidentate in small specimens, Fig. 5 D). Ventral simple chaetae on posteriormost parapodia only, thick, smooth on margin, strongly bidentate, with proximal tooth similar or slightly larger than distal tooth (Fig. 5 E). Anterior parapodia with 3 aciculae each (2 in juveniles, Fig. 5 F), two straight and one distally knobbed, decreasing in number to only one acuminate, distally pointed acicula on posterior parapodia (Fig. 5 G). Pharynx and proventricle similar in length; pharynx extending through 12 segments (8 in juveniles); pharyngeal tooth located on anterior margin (Fig. 5 A). Proventricle through 10 segments (3–4 segments in juveniles), with about 57 rows of muscle cells (Fig. 5 A). Pygidium small, with two long anal cirri and small stylus.</p><p>Remarks. The morphology of the juvenile specimens examined agreed with the types from the Canary Islands and the Western Mediterranean Sea (which were also small specimens), except for the lack of the bidentate dorsal simple chaetae. However, the larger specimens illustrated by San Martín (2003, Fig. 218) presented a unidentate dorsal simple chaeta as in larger Australian specimens. No previous descriptions mention any colour pattern, but in one Australian specimen we have seen very light, brown-reddish thin stripes on anterior segments. The absence of colouration may be due to an inadequate preservation method, since some authors also pointed out the colouration in living specimens (Aguado et al. 2008). Aguado et al. (2008) described the species as Syllis cf. cruzi since it also presented some glands on lateral and posterior segments that were not present in the Mediterranean or Australian specimens. However, Aguado et al. (2008) only found one specimen of Syllis cf. cruzi, and a larger number of specimens should be compared in order to confirm that they are the same species. The material collected in the Philippines only differs from the Australian one in the dorsoventral gradation in length of the blades, which is similar in all parapodia. Once again, we could be facing another case of cryptic speciation, which might be solved using a molecular approach. The most morphologically similar species to S. cruzi is Syllis yallingupensis, especially in regard to the shape of the falciger chaetae, but the latter presents long pseudospiniger chaetae, that are absent in S. cruzi .</p><p>Habitat. Sponges, deep-corals communities, coral rubble and coarse sand; from shallow waters to about 115 m.</p><p>Distribution. Canary Islands, Mediterranean Sea, Philippines, Indonesia, Australia (Queensland, Western Australia).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4CD0FFFCBFFC29199FA6CFEF182AF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Campos, Patricia;Riesgo, Ana;Hutchings, Pat;Martín, Guillermo San	Álvarez-Campos, Patricia, Riesgo, Ana, Hutchings, Pat, Martín, Guillermo San (2015): The genus Syllis Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Syllidae) from Australia. Molecular analysis and re-description of some poorly-known species. Zootaxa 4052 (2): 297-331, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.2
03E4CD0FFFC8FFDF9199F905FD488201.text	03E4CD0FFFC8FFDF9199F905FD488201.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Syllis edensis Hartmann-Schroder 1989	<div><p>Syllis edensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1989 n . comb.</p><p>Figures 7, 8</p><p>Typosyllis (Typosyllis) edensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1989: 22, Figs 20–23; 1990: 46. Typosyllis edensis .— Licher 1999: 147, Fig. 65.</p><p>Material examined. Type specimens. Typosyllis (Typosyllis) edensis . AUSTRALIA. NEW SOUTH WALES. Eden, Quarantine Bay, algae on rocks, intertidal, 2 Jan 1976, 2 paratypes (ZMH P- 19664).</p><p>Non-type specimens. AUSTRALIA. NEW SOUTH WALES. Maclean, 29°27'S, 153°12'E, 18 Jan 1976, coll. &amp; id. G. Hartmann-Schröder, 5 specimens (HMZ P- 20173). North Kianinny Gutter, Tathra, 36°44'04"S, 149°59'12"E, alga Pterocladia lucida, 5 m depth, 12 Feb 2003, 1 specimen mounted for SEM (AM W42546.001). Newport Beach, 33°39'S, 151°19'E, intertidal, Corallina sp. in rock pools, 22 Jul 2005, 1 specimen (AM W46288). Boat Harbour, south of Port Stephens, 32°46'S, 152°06'E, 1–2 m depth, from Galeolaria sp. tubes, 14 Mar 2006, 1 specimen (AM W46286).</p><p>Morphologicaly similar species. Syllis truncata Haswell, 1920 . PHILIPPINES, Maricaban Island, Tingloy, Sepok Point, 13°38'56"N, 120°56'35"E, coral rubble, 9 m depth, 15 May 2011, Hearst Philippine Biodiversity Expedition, 2009, 1 specimen (CASIZ 187002). Syllis gerlachi (Hartmann-Schröder, 1960) . SPAIN. Cabo de Gata, Almería, 36°46'N, 2°14'E, Posidonia oceanica rizomes, 2 m depth, 26 Mar 1986, 1 specimen (MNCN 16.01/8406). Syllis pulvinata (Langerhans, 1881) . SPAIN. Denia, Valencia, 38°50'N, 6°24'E, 26 Nov 1997, 6 specimens (16.01/ 8838). Syllis rosea (Langerhans, 1879) . SPAIN. Cabrera Island, 39°09'N, 2°56'E, 1 Jul 1979, 1 specimen (MNCN 16.01/7027).</p><p>Description. Longest complete examined specimen 13 mm long, 0.3 mm wide, with 88 segments. Body elongated, slender, without colour pattern (Figs 7 A, 8A–B). Prostomium wider than long, with two pairs of red eyes in trapezoidal arrangement (Figs 7 A, 8A–B). Median antenna inserted on middle of prostomium, longer than combined length of prostomium and palps, with 15–17 articles; lateral antennae shorter, inserted on anterior margin of prostomium, with 12–13 articles (Figs 7 A, 8B). Triangular palps longer than prostomium. Nuchal organs as two ciliary bands between prostomium and peristomium (Fig. 8 C). Peristomium slightly shorter than subsequent segments (Figs 7 A, 8B), with a minute band of pores on the midline (Fig. 8 D). Dorsal tentacular cirri longer than antennae, with 15 articles, ventral ones shorter, with 10 articles. Dorsal cirri, alternating long (about 20 articles) and short (14–15 articles) on midbody and posterior segments (Figs 7 A, 8B). All chaetigers with morphologically similar heterogomph falciger chaetae, with 1–2 pseudospiniger chaetae with bidentate blades, distal tooth slightly larger than proximal one, distally blunt spines on margin (Figs 7 B–C, 8F–I). Five to six chaetae on anterior and midbody parapodia and 3–4 on posterior ones with distinctly shorter blades, bidentate, short spines on margin; blades of chaetae throughout with dorsoventral gradation in length (75–50 µm on anterior chaetigers, 22–11 µm on midbody and posterior ones) (Figs 7 B–C, 8F–H). Posteriormost chaetae shorter and wider than anterior ones (Fig. 8 H–I). Dorsal simple chaetae on posterior parapodia only, distally truncate, with few spines on margin (Figs 7 D, 8I). Ventral simple chaetae not seen. Anterior parapodia with two aciculae each, one distally blunt and one distally curved; posterior segments with only one distally curved in right angle acicula per parapodium (Fig. 7 E). Pharynx longer than proventricle, through 12–14 segments; pharyngeal tooth on anterior margin, margin surrounded by crown of 11 soft papillae (Figs 7 A, 8E). Proventricle extending for 4–6 segments, with about 22 rows of muscle cells (Figs 7 A, 8A).</p><p>Reproduction. According to Hartmann-Schröder (1989) this species develops cephalous stolons with two pairs of eyes and lateral articulated antennae.</p><p>Remarks. The most similar species to Syllis edensis n. comb. are Syllis truncata Haswell, 1920, S. rosea (Langerhans, 1879), S. pulvinata (Langerhans, 1881) and S. gerlachi (Hartmann-Schröder, 1960) . All of them share the same type of stolon and the morphology of the dorsal simple chaetae and of the aciculae, but they differ in the length of the blades, that are shorter than those of S. edensis n. comb. (see Licher 1999, San Martín 2003). The type material of S. edensis n. comb. also has a longer proventricle (through 8 segments, according to Hartmann- Schröder 1989) than our specimens (4–6 segments), but this difference can be explained by the larger size of the type specimens and the degree of contraction after preservation, since all other characters coincided with those in the other material.</p><p>Habitat. Algae, Galeolaria spp. tubes.</p><p>Distribution. Australia (New South Wales).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4CD0FFFC8FFDF9199F905FD488201	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Campos, Patricia;Riesgo, Ana;Hutchings, Pat;Martín, Guillermo San	Álvarez-Campos, Patricia, Riesgo, Ana, Hutchings, Pat, Martín, Guillermo San (2015): The genus Syllis Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Syllidae) from Australia. Molecular analysis and re-description of some poorly-known species. Zootaxa 4052 (2): 297-331, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.2
03E4CD0FFFD5FFD99199F9B4FEF187E4.text	03E4CD0FFFD5FFD99199F9B4FEF187E4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Syllis gracilis Grube 1840	<div><p>Syllis gracilis Grube, 1840</p><p>Figures 9 A, B, F1, F2, 10A–E</p><p>Syllis gracilis Grube 1840: 77 . Langerhans 1879: 540, figs. 8a–c. Fauvel 1923: 259, figs. 96 f–i. Campoy 1982: 368, pl. 31, figs. a–l. Hartmann-Schröder 1996: 150, fig. 65 a–d.</p><p>Syllis (Syllis) gracilis Day 1967: 241, fig. 12.I. m–p. Ben-Eliahu 1977: 7.</p><p>Material examined. Non-type specimens. AUSTRALIA. QUEENSLAND. Lizard Island, MacGillivray Reef, 14°38'52"S, 145°29'12"E, 10 m depth, 31 Aug 2010, 1 specimen (AM W41691); Lizard Island, south of Mermaid Cove, 14°38'53"S, 145°27'00"E, 14.5 m depth, 1 Sep 2010, 1 specimen (AM W41701); South of Smoky Cape, Black Rocks, 30°56'59"S, 153°04'29"E, reef rock encrusted with red and green algal turf, 10.3 m depth, 10 Feb 2002, 1 specimen mounted for SEM (AM W33281.001); Cassini Island, fore-reef slope, 13°56'59"S, 125°37'15"E, 11 m depth, 17 Oct 2010, 1 specimen mounted for SEM (AM W41619.001). WESTERN AUSTRALIA. Cassini Island, fore-reef slope, 13°56’01”S, 125°37’09”E, hard coals, encrusting soft corals and hydroids, 12 m depth, 16 Oct 2010, 1 specimen (AM W41533); Ningaloo Reef, 22°45'24"S, 113°39'00"E, epifauna under rock, 15 m depth, 17 May 2009, 1 specimen (AM W41633). MEDITERRANEAN SEA. Spain, Málaga, Nerja, 36°44’28.85’’N 3°52’47.15’’W, Dec. 1982 - Aug. 1983, id. San Martín, 2003, several specimens (MNCN 16.01/ 8927, 8928, 8936, 8938, 8948).</p><p>Morphologically similar species. Syllis ypsiloides Aguado, San Martín &amp; Ten Hove, 2008. Indonesia, NE coast of Sumba, 09°57'S 120°48'E, sandy bottom, sponges and gorgonians, 50 m, 1.2 m Agassiz trawl, Snellius II, Sta. 4.068, 16 Sept. 1984, 1 paratype mounted for SEM (ZMA V.Pol. 5266). Syllis picta n. comb. (see material studied below).</p><p>Description. Longest examined specimen incomplete, 20 mm long, 0.6 mm wide, with 66 chaetigers. Body robust, anterior segments pigmented with two thin black lines (Fig. 9 A). Prostomium oval, wider than long, with two pairs of red eyes in trapezoidal arrangement (Figs 9 A, 10A). Median antenna inserted on middle of prostomium, between anterior pair of eyes, with 15–16 articles (Figs 9 A, 10A); lateral antennae shorter, inserted at anterior margin of prostomium, with 13–14 articles (Figs 9 A, 10A). Palps triangular, longer than prostomium. Nuchal organs not seen. Peristomium shorter than subsequent segments (Fig. 10 A). Dorsal tentacular cirri similar in length to median antenna, with 17–18 articles, ventral ones shorter with 14–15 articles (Figs 9 A, 10A). Anterior dorsal cirri with 12–14 articles (Figs 9 A, 10A); midbody and posterior dorsal cirri spindle-shape, shorter than anterior ones, with 6–8 articles (Figs 9 B, F1). Small vesicles observed in some midbody cirri (Fig. 9 F1). Anterior and midbody parapodia each with 6–8 bidentate, falciger chaetae. Bidentate blades with both teeth similar in length, and several spines on margin. Blades of dorsalmost falcigers longer than of ventralmost ones in anterior parapodia (Fig. 10 B, C); spines of blades of midbody falcigers slightly larger than those of anterior falcigers (Fig. 10 B–D). Midbody and posterior parapodia with 2–3 ypsiloid chaetae each, originating from fusion of blade and shaft, fusion line only distinguishable in some chaetae (Figs 9 F2, 10E); some parapodia with one falcigerous chaetae with short unidentate blade. Four aciculae in each anterior parapodia, all of them distally curved; midbody with 2–3 aciculae per parapodium, one straight, one distally curved and one distally pointed; only one acicula in each posterior parapodia, straight or slightly curved at tip. Pharynx similar in length to proventricle, extending through 10–11 segments; conical tooth located on anterior margin. Proventricle through 12 segments with about 45 muscle cell rows.</p><p>Remarks. The most similar species to Syllis gracilis, are Syllis ypsiloides Aguado, San Martín &amp; Ten Hove, 2008 and Syllis picta n. comb. Both S. ypsiloides and Syllis picta n. comb. differ from S. gracilis in the number per parapodium and shape of ypsiloid chaetae, since they only present one thin ypsiloid chaetae, with a clearly discernible fusion line (see Figs 9 F4, 10H–I, and Aguado et al. 2008), whereas S. gracilis presents two thick and well-fused ypsiloid chaetae (Figs 9 F2, 10E). In addition, Syllis picta n. comb. differs from S. gracilis in body width, colour pattern and length of pharynx and proventricle (see description below and Figs 9–10). Syllis gracilis and S. picta n. comb present thick and short dorsal cirri on midbody segments, instead those from S. ypsiloides that are short and slender. Syllis gracilis and S. ypsiloides present two chaetae in midbody parapodia, but they both are ypsiloid in the former, whereas S. ypsiloides only has one ypsiloid chaetae and the other falcigerous. Syllis picta n. comb. always present three chaetae on midbody parapodia, two falcigerous and one ypsiloid.</p><p>Habitat. Coral rubble, algae.</p><p>Distribution. Apparently worldwide distributed. Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4CD0FFFD5FFD99199F9B4FEF187E4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Campos, Patricia;Riesgo, Ana;Hutchings, Pat;Martín, Guillermo San	Álvarez-Campos, Patricia, Riesgo, Ana, Hutchings, Pat, Martín, Guillermo San (2015): The genus Syllis Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Syllidae) from Australia. Molecular analysis and re-description of some poorly-known species. Zootaxa 4052 (2): 297-331, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.2
03E4CD0FFFD3FFDB9199FBD7FB948514.text	03E4CD0FFFD3FFDB9199FBD7FB948514.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Syllis picta (Kinberg 1865) Kinberg 1865	<div><p>Syllis picta (Kinberg, 1865) n. comb.</p><p>Figures 9 C–E, F3, F4, 10F–I, 11</p><p>Eurymedusa picta Kinberg, 1865: 249, fig. 4. Non Eurymedusa picta Ehlers, 1904: 21, pl. 3, figs. 5–9; 1907: 7. Syllis (? Synsyllis) gracilis Non Grube, 1840, Augener 1927: 148.</p><p>Syllis (Typosyllis) gracilis Non Grube, 1840 Augener 1913: 206 . Haswell 1920: 97, pl. 10, fig. 15. Non Syllis picta Grube, 1870: 499 .</p><p>Syllis gracilis australiensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1979: 87, figs. 46–48; 1980: 49; 1989: 18.</p><p>Material examined. Type specimens. Eurymedusa picta . NEW SOUTH WALES. Port Jackson, 33°54'S, 151°11’E, 1866, coll. Kinberg, syntype (SMNH 6864).</p><p>Non-type specimens. AUSTRALIA. QUEENSLAND. Lizard Island, High Rock, 14°49'34"S, 145°33’08”E, coral rubble, 20.1 m depth, 11 Sept 2010, 1 specimen mounted for SEM (AM W41634.001); Lizard Island, south of Mermaid Cove, 14°38'53"S, 145°27'0"E, 14.5 m depth, 1 Sept 2010, 1 specimen (AM W41708); Lizard Island, Bommie Bay, 14°39'35"S, 145°28'16"W, coral rubble, 10.5 m depth, 9 Sept 2010, 2 specimen (AM W41720, AM W41721), Lizard Island, MacGillivray Reef, 14°38'52"S, 145°28'16"W, coral rubble, 14 m depth, 31 Aug 2010 (AM W41726); Lizard Island, south of Mermaid Cove, 14°38'53"S, 145°27'00"W, coral rubble, 14.5 m depth, 1 Sept 2010, 5 specimens (AM W41727, W42422– W42425); Lizard Island, MacGillivray Reef, 14°39'23"S, 145°29'31"W, coral rubble, 22 m depth, 29 Aug 2010, 3 specimens (AM W41729, W42426, W42427); Lizard Island, Outer Yonge Reef, Great Barrier Reef, 14°36’00”S, 145°38'00"E, coral rubble, 30 m depth, 24 Jan 1977, 5 specimens (AM W48036). NEW SOUTH WALES. Burrill Rocks, NSW 1278, 1 May 1997, 1 specimen (AM W29509). Golf course bommie, 500 m north-east of Ulladulla Head, 35°20'29"S, 150°29'12"E, gravel around base of boulders, 15 m, 2 May 1997, 3 specimens (AM W48037). WESTERN AUSTRALIA. Long Reef, sublittoral reef inner lagoon, 13°54'56"S, 125°46'28"E, 2 m depth, 22 Oct 2010, 1 specimen (AM W.41618); Cassini Island, forereef slope, 13°55'56"S, 125°37'06"E, hard corals, encrusting soft corals and hydroids, 12 m depth, 16 Oct 2010, 1 specimen (AM W41632); Montgomery Reef, mid-littoral containment, 15°56'40"S, 124°16'00"E, coral rubble, 0 m depth, 22 Oct 2009, 1 specimen (AM W42433); Montgomery Reef, lower-littoral fore-reef terrace, 15°51'19"S, 124°18'52"E, coral rubble and coarse sand, 0 m depth, 20 Oct 2009, 1 specimen (AM W42441); Montgomery Reef, mid-littoral reef terrace, 15°52'44"S, 124°19'36"E, coral rubble and sand, 0 m depth, 20 Oct 2009, 3 specimens (AM W42442–W42444); Montgomery Reef, mid-littoral fore-reef ramp, 15°53'54"S, 124°10'54"E, Thalassia sp., 0 m depth, 21 Oct 2009, 1 specimen (AM W42445); Montgomery Reef, mid-littoral channel ramp, 15°57'35"S, 124°16'09"E, algal turf, small tidally bossed coral colonies, 0 m depth, 1 specimen (AM W42446); Adele Island, mid-littoral reef platform, 15°29'28"S, 124°16'00"E, coral rubble covered with Padina sp., 0 m depth, 20 Oct 2009, 7 specimens (AM W.42434–W42440); Montgomery Reef, mid-littoral fore-reef ramp, 15°52'35"S, 124°19'48"E, coral rubble, 0 m depth, 20 Oct 2009, 8 specimens (AM W42448–W42455); Adele Island, sublittoral fore-reef slope, 15°33'28"S, 123°08'02"E, 12.5 m depth, 18 Oct 2009, 1 specimen (AM W42447); Montgomery Reef, midlittoral reef terrace, 15°52'44"S, 124°19'36"E, coral rubble and sand, 0 m depth, 20 Oct 2009, 2 specimens (AM W42456, W42457); Montgomery Reef, subtidal lower terrace, 15°58'05"S, 124°16'55"E, coral rubble and coralline sand, 0 m depth, 22 Oct 2009, 1 specimen (AM W42459); Goss Passage, north end of Long Island, 28°28'18"S, 113°46'18"E, dead coral covered in coralline algae, 8 m, 22 May 1994, 20 specimens (AM W48038); north end of Long Island, Goss Passage, 28°27'54"S, 113°46'18"E, dead coral covered in coralline and brown algae, 5 m depth, 22 May, 1994, 1 specimen (AM W48039); Goss Passage, south east end of Long Island, 28°28'48"S, 113°46'30"E, dead coral in calcareous substrate, 30 m, 22 May 1994, 6 specimens (AM W48040); Kimberley region, East Montalivet Island, 15°06’00”S, 125°18'00"E, intertidal, 6 m depth, 16 July 1988, 17 specimens (AM W48041); Kimberley region, south side of North Slate Island, 15°32’00”S, 124°24’00"E, lower intertidal rocks, 9 July 1988, 3 specimens (AM W48042); off south end of Long Island, Beacon Island, 28°28'48"S, 113°46'18"E, dead coral covered in coralline algae, 4–5 m, 25 May 1994, 1 specimen (AM W48043); Goss Passage, south east end of Long Island, 28°28'48"S, 113°46'30"E, dead coral covered in coralline algae, 8 m, 22 May 1994, 3 specimens (AM W48044); Houtman Abrolhos, Beacon Island, Goss Passage, 28°25'30"S, 113°47’00”E, dead coral plates covered in coralline algae, 8 m, 22 May 1994, 1 specimen (AM W48045); Kimberley region, Long Reef, 13°58'00"S, 125°38'00"E, 25 m depth, 17 Jul 1988, 1 specimen (AM W48046); Kimberley region, west side of Cassini Island, 13°57'00"S, 125°37'00"E, 18 Jul 1988, 2 specimens (AM W29540). NORTHERN TERRITORY. Darwin Harbour, off Nightcliff, Old Man's Rock, 12°28'30"S, 130°54’12"E, coral rubble, sponges and hydroids, 5–7 m depth, 17 July 1993, 2 specimens (AM W29506); Lee Point, Darwin Harbour, 12°20'00"S, 130°53'48"E, coral rubble, 3 m depth, 11 July 1993, 2 specimens (AM W48047).</p><p>Morphologically similar species. Syllis gracilis and Sylis ypsiloides (see material examined above)</p><p>Description. Longest examined specimen incomplete, 23 mm long, 0.25 mm wide, with 53 chaetigers. Body slender, anterior segments pigmented, each with one reddish-orange, transversal line (Fig. 9 C). Prostomium oval, wider than long, with two pairs of red eyes in trapezoidal arrangement (Figs 9 C, 10F, 11A). Median antenna inserted on middle of prostomium, between anterior pair of eyes, with 12–13 articles (Figs 9 C, 10F, 11A); lateral antennae shorter, inserted at anterior margin of prostomium, with 8–9 articles (Figs 9 C, 10F, 11A). Palps triangular, longer than prostomium. Nuchal organs not seen. Peristomium slightly shorter than subsequent segments. Dorsal tentacular cirri similar in length to median antenna, with 13–14 articles, ventral ones shorter with 10–11 articles (Figs 9 C, 10F, 11A). Anterior dorsal cirri with 12–14 articles (Figs 9 C, 10F, 11A); midbody and posterior dorsal cirri spindle-shaped, shorter than anterior ones, with 9–11 articles (Figs 9 D–E, F3, 11B). Anterior parapodia with 8–10 bidentate, falciger chaetae. Bidentate blades with both teeth similar in length, and several spines on margin (Figs 10 G, 11C). Each midbody and posterior parapodia with three chaetae, with shorter blades and enlarged shafts: 1–2 ypsiloid chaetae, originated from fusion of blade and shaft, fusion line distinguishable (Figs 9 F4, 10H–I); and 1–2 falcigers slightly bidentate (Fig. 10 I, 11D). Some posteriormost parapodia presenting dorsal and ventral simple chaetae, slightly bidentate, with spines on margin (Fig. 11 E–F). Three to four straight aciculae in each anterior parapodia (Fig. 11 G); midbody parapodia with two aciculae each, one distally pointed and other distally blunt (Fig. 11 H); posterior parapodia with only one distally blunt acicula each (Fig. 11 I). Pharynx much longer than proventricle, extending through 17–18 segments (Figs 9 C, 11A); conical tooth located on anterior margin. Proventricle through 5 segments with about 32 muscle cell rows (Figs 9 C, 11A).</p><p>Remarks. Morphological differences between S. picta n. comb. and S. gracilis have been described above. The main differences with S. ypsilodes are the number per parapodium and shape of midbody chaetae, since S. ypsilodes presents only two chaetae, one unidentate falciger and one ypsiloid chaetae, whereas S. picta n. comb. presents three chaetae, one or two falcigers sometimes slightly bidentate and one ypsiloid chaeta (compare Fig. 10 – I and Aguado et al. 2008 for comparisons). Syllis picta Grube, 1870 (non Syllis picta Kinberg, 1865) was considered by Licher (1999) as synonimous of Typosyllis violacea (Grube, 1870), so it is not an homonym of Syllis picta n. comb.</p><p>Habitat. Coral rubble, algae.</p><p>Distribution. Australia (New South Wales, Western Australia, Northern Territory).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4CD0FFFD3FFDB9199FBD7FB948514	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Campos, Patricia;Riesgo, Ana;Hutchings, Pat;Martín, Guillermo San	Álvarez-Campos, Patricia, Riesgo, Ana, Hutchings, Pat, Martín, Guillermo San (2015): The genus Syllis Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Syllidae) from Australia. Molecular analysis and re-description of some poorly-known species. Zootaxa 4052 (2): 297-331, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.2
03E4CD0FFFDFFFD69199FF7FFBC3856C.text	03E4CD0FFFDFFFD69199FF7FFBC3856C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Syllis setoensis (Imajima 1966) Imajima 1966	<div><p>Syllis setoensis (Imajima, 1966)</p><p>Figures 12, 13</p><p>Typosyllis setoensis Imajima, 1966: 284, Fig. 62 A–L.— Licher 1999: 124, Fig. 56 A–F. Syllis setoensis Aguado et al., 2008: 33 .</p><p>Material examined. Non-type material. AUSTRALIA. WESTERN AUSTRALIA. Woodside Kimberley Survey, 2009–2010: Cassini Island, lower mid-littoral reef platform, 13°57'06"S, 125°37'27"E, 3 m depth, 18 Oct 2010, 1 specimen mounted for SEM (AM W41605.001); Montgomery Reef, mid-littoral lower terrace, 16°01'14"S, 124°09'33"E, coral rubble with Sargassum sp., intertidal, 23 Oct 2009, 1 specimen (AM W42462); Long Reef, mid-littoral lower terrace, 13°49'11"S, 125°46'48"E, coral rubble and algae, intertidal, 23 Oct 2010, 1 specimen (AM W42528); Adele Island, sublittoral fore-reef slope, 15°34'49"S, 123°09'26"E, coral and algae, 12.6 m depth, 18 Oct 2009, 1 specimen (AM W42529). Bush Bay, 30 km south of Carnarvon, 25°10'S, 113°39'E, in algal lumps on shallow sand flats, intertidal, 6 Jan 1984, 1 specimen, (AM W46283). Off south end of Long Island, 28°28'48"S, 113°46'18"E, dead coral and algae, 4–5 m depth, 25 May 1994, 1 specimen (AM W46287). PHILIPPINES. LUZON ISLAND. “Koala Point”, Balayan Bay, 13º41'51"N, 120º49'45"E, coral rubble, 5–16 m depth, 5 Dec 2010, 1 specimen (MCZ 25418); “Sepok Wall”, between Balayan Bay and Batangas Bay, 13º41'02"N, 120º53'45"E, coral rubble, 6–13 m depth, 10 Dec 2010, 1 specimen (MNCN 16.01/16870).</p><p>Morphologically similar species. Syllis krohni: SPAIN. Nerja, Málaga, calcareous algae, 14 Jun 1983, 1 specimen (MNCN 16.01/8180). Typosyllis (Typosyllis) krohnii . AUSTRALIA. QUEENSLAND. Heron Island, North Reef, coralline sand, 4 Feb 1976, coll. and id. G. Hartmann-Schröder, 13 specimens (HZM P- 21006), NEW ZEALAND. Kermadec Biodiscovery Expedition, 2011: Kermadec Islands, Raoul Island, “Fishing Rock” landing, 29°15'03"S, 177°54'12"W, algal turf, 1 m depth, 18 May 2011, 7 specimens (AM W42886).</p><p>Description. Longest examined specimen incomplete, 6 mm long, 0.8 mm wide, with 60 chaetigers. Body relatively robust anteriorly, slender from midbody, without colour pattern (Figs 12 A, 13A–B). Prostomium oval, wider than long, with two pairs of red eyes in trapezoidal arrangement and 2 anterior eyespots (Figs 12 A, 13A–B). Median antenna inserted on middle of prostomium, between anterior pair of eyes, longer than combined length of prostomium and palps, with 30–32 articles (Figs 12 A, 13B); lateral antennae shorter, inserted at anterior margin of prostomium, with 25–27 articles (small specimens with fewer articles in antennae and cirri, Fig. 12 A). Palps triangular, longer than prostomium (Fig. 12 A). Nuchal organs not seen. Peristomium shorter than subsequent segments (Fig. 12 A), in larger specimens forming a small lobe partly covering posterior part of prostomium (Fig. 13 B). Dorsal tentacular cirri similar in length to median antenna, with 32–34 articles, ventral ones shorter with 24– 26 articles (Fig. 12 A). Dorsal cirri of chaetigers 1, 4, 6, 9, 11 distinctly thickened (Figs 12 A, 13A–C); midbody dorsal cirri alternating long (longer than body width) and short (shorter than body width); long dorsal cirri slightly thicker than short dorsal cirri (Fig. 12 A). Anterior dorsal cirri (except those of anteriormost chaetigers) with 30–33 articles. Midbody and posterior dorsal cirri shorter, with 23–25 articles. Antennae and tentacular cirri spindleshaped, thicker than dorsal cirri. Anterior and midbody parapodia each with 8–10 bidentate, falciger chaetae. Blades bidentate, with proximal tooth smaller than distal one, with dorsoventral gradation in length (34–21µm on anterior parapodia; 30–20 µm on midbody parapodia), short spines on edge, shafts with short distal spines (Figs 12 B–C, 13D–E). Posterior parapodia with 8–9 compound chaetae; blades hooked, bidentate, shorter than those of anterior parapodia, almost all similar in length (22 µm dorsalmost, to 20 µm ventralmost), with acute distal tooth, small proximal tooth, and short spines on edge (Figs 12 D–E, 13F–G); ventralmost chaetae short, some unidentate (Fig. 12 F–G); shafts of ventralmost posterior compound chaetae smooth, with a marked spur (Figs 12 E, 13F–G). Four aciculae in each anterior parapodium, one straight, one distally curved and two distally blunt (Fig. 12 F), decreasing in number to three aciculae in each midbody parapodium, one distally knobbed, one curved at tip and one larger, straight acicula (Fig. 12 G); posterior parapodia with 1–2 aciculae each, distally pointed, tip slightly oblique (Fig. 12 H). Pharynx longer than proventricle, extending through 11 segments; conical tooth located on anterior margin. Proventricle through 7 segments with about 57 muscle cell rows (Fig. 12 A).</p><p>Remarks. The morphology of our specimens agreed with that of Licher’s (1999) redescribed paratype material, except for the length of the specimens (up to 26.4 mm long, 110 chaetigers) and the number of aciculae in each anterior parapodium (3 in the specimens revised by Licher (1999), 4 in our study). The most similar species to Syllis setoensis is S. krohni Ehlers 1864, which has been reported worldwide. Both species are characterized by having distinctly thickened dorsal cirri in some of the anterior segments, and posterior compound chaetae with distinctly enlarged shafts, distally curved spurs, and short, hooked blades. The two species are distinguished by the form of their compound chaetae, mostly unidentate in S. krohni and mostly bidentate in S. setoensis . Furthermore, while S. setoensis lacks any colour pattern, S. krohni has a distinctive colour pattern (see Fauvel 1923; San Martín 2003).</p><p>Habitat. Coral rubble, algae.</p><p>Distribution. Japan, New Zealand, Australia (Queensland, Western Australia).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E4CD0FFFDFFFD69199FF7FFBC3856C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Álvarez-Campos, Patricia;Riesgo, Ana;Hutchings, Pat;Martín, Guillermo San	Álvarez-Campos, Patricia, Riesgo, Ana, Hutchings, Pat, Martín, Guillermo San (2015): The genus Syllis Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida, Syllidae) from Australia. Molecular analysis and re-description of some poorly-known species. Zootaxa 4052 (2): 297-331, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.2
