identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03E587FAB44CB036334A0D13E6E7FA76.text	03E587FAB44CB036334A0D13E6E7FA76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Metapocyrtus (Metapocyrtus) tetramaculatus Rukmane-Bārbale 2023	<div><p>Metapocyrtus (Metapocyrtus) tetramaculatus sp. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 1A, 2, 4A,B)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype, male: ‘’ PHILIPPINES / Mindanao, Agusan, Sibagat / IX. 2015 / local collector leg.’’ (white rectangular label, printed) // ‘’ HOLOTYPE / M. (M.) tetramaculatus / Rukmane-Bārbale, 2023’’ (red rectangular label, printed).</p> <p>Paratypes: (3 females): ‘’ PHILIPPINES / Mindanao, Agusan, Sibagat / IX. 2015 / local collector leg.’’ // ‘’ PHILIPPINES / Mindanao, Bukidnon, Cabanglasan / X. 2015 / local collector leg.’’// ‘’PHILIP-</p> <p>284</p> <p>PINES / Mindanao, Bukidnon, Cabanglasan / VIII. 2022 / local collector leg.’’ (white rectangular label, printed), with additional red label: ‘’ PARATYPE / M. (M.) tetramaculatus / Rukmane-Bārbale, 2023’’ (all in DUBC).</p> <p>Description. Holotype, Male. (Fig. 2A) Dimensions: LB: 6,1, LR: 1,1, WR: 0,9, LP: 2,1, WP: 1,9, LE: 4,0, WE: 2,8. N = 1 for all measurements.</p> <p>Four new species of the genus Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini) from …</p> <p>Coloration. Integument black, shiny, with markings of round, metallic green to turquoise scales.</p> <p>Head. Dorsal surface smooth, with longitudinal line of green to turquoise scales; surface between eyes with sparse white to greenish setae; genae with patch of metallic green to turquoise scales and green hair-like scales; shallow medial longitudinal groov from base of the eyes to base anterior margin of prothorax; transverse, moderate fur-</p> <p>285</p> <p>row at base of eyes confluent with medial longitudinal groove; eyes large, strongly convex from outline of head.</p> <p>Rostrum. (Fig. 1A) longer than wide (LR/WR: 1,22), smooth at posterior half, slightly punctured at anterior half; green to white setae from apical ½ to base; dorsum with moderate medial longitudinal furrow and corresponding shallow concavity; in dorsal contour straight; in lateral contourraised dorsally at base, then gradually declined to apex; lateral parts covered with long white to shiny green setae.</p> <p>Antennae with antennal scrobe not reaching margin of eye, curved downwards; antennal scape reaching anterior margin of prothorax; funicular segment I nearly three times as long as wide, slightly longer than II, segment II nearly two times longer than III, segments III – VI as long as wide, segment VII larger, as longas wide, club 2,5 times as long as wide.</p> <p>Prothorax sub cylindrical, slightly longer than wide (LP/WP: 1,1), strongly punctured, with corresponding, short, white setae; widest just before the middle; in dorsal contour narrowed along anterior margin, widened to just before the middle, gradually narrowed to before posterior margin, straight to posterior margin; with the following markings of round, metallic green to turquoise shales: 1) two spots along anterior margin on disc, each redirected laterally; 2) two spots at basal part, from middle to before posterior margin on disc, each redirected laterally; anterior groove confluent at disc, slightly redirected to middle; posterior groove confluent at disc, curved upwards at lateral parts.</p> <p>Elytra sub-ellipsoidal, (LE/WE: 1,42), wider than prothorax nearly twice as long as prothorax (WE/WP: 1,47; LE/LP: 1,9); punctured in all length, without expressed</p> <p>286 puncture rows; in dorsal contour widest just before the middle, moderately convex; each elytron with the following scally markings of round, metallic green to turquoise scales: 1) two sub basal spots; 2) three spots at the medial part; 3) three spots along apical 1/3; 4) longitudinal apical stripe; goldish, thick setae from apical ½ to apex.</p> <p>Fore tibia without denticles along internal margin. Male genitalia as shown in Fig.4A, B.</p> <p>Female. Elytra wider with strongly expressed apex, legs not as thick as in males, otherwise as in males; dorsal habitus as in Fig. 2B.</p> <p>Differential analyses. The new species by black body colour, small size and presence of four scally spots on disc of prothorax, two at basal part and two along apical margin, is similar to M. (M.) flavomaculatus Cabras &amp; Medina, 2021, the new species can be easily distinguished by the following characters: 1) large, strongly prominent eyes in M. (M.) tetramaculatus sp. nov. instead of relatively small, weakly prominent eyes in M. (M.) flavomaculatus Cabras &amp; Medina (Fig. 1B); 2) scally markings of green to turquoise colour in M. (M.) tetramaculatus sp. nov. instead of yellow ochre spots in M. (M.) flavomaculatus Cabras &amp; Medina, 2021 (Fig. 3); 3) narrow body of M. (M.) tetramaculatus sp. nov.</p> <p>Distribution. North Central Mindanao Island, Bukidnon and Agusan Provinces.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet is a latinised designation of four scally spots on disc of prothorax. Tetra – four, maculata – spots.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587FAB44CB036334A0D13E6E7FA76	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rukmane-Bārbale, Anita	Rukmane-Bārbale, Anita (2023): Four new species of the genus Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini) from Mindanao Island, Philippines. Baltic Journal of Coleopterology 23 (2): 283-294, DOI: 10.59893/bjc.23(2).017, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25147806
03E587FAB44EB032334A09F3E692FBA2.text	03E587FAB44EB032334A09F3E692FBA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Metapocyrtus (Metapocyrtus) fulvus Rukmane-Bārbale 2023	<div><p>Metapocyrtus (Metapocyrtus) fulvus sp.</p> <p>nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 1C, 4 C-D, 5)</p> <p>Four new species of the genus Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini) from …</p> <p>Type material. Holotype, male: ‘’ PHILIPPINES / Mindanao, Bukidnon, Intavas / I. 2016 / local collector leg.’’ (white rectangular label, printed) // ‘’ HOLOTYPE / M. (M.) fulvus / Rukmane-Bārbale, 2023’’ (red rectangular label, printed).</p> <p>Paratypes: (1 female) ‘’ PHILIPPINES / Mindanao, Bukidnon, Cabanglasan / IV. 2016 / local collector leg.’’, with additional red label: ‘’ PARATYPE / M. (M.) fulvus / Rukmane-Bārbale, 2023’’ (all in DUBC).</p> <p>Description. Holotype, Male. (Fig. 5A) Dimensions: LB: 8,6, LR: 1,6, WR: 1,2,</p> <p>LP: 2,5, WP: 2,8, LE: 5,3, WE: 3,4. N = 1 for all measurements.</p> <p>Coloration. Prothorax, elytra, head, femur, and tarsus reddish, brown to black; body surface shiny, without scally markings.</p> <p>Head. Dorsal surface moderately punctured; surface between eyes and genae with sparse white setae; forehead flattish; shallow medial longitudinal furrow from base of the eyes to before anterior margin of prothorax; transverse, shallow furrow at base of the eyes confluent with medial longitudinal furrow; eyes medium-sized, slightly convex from outline of head.</p> <p>287 Rostrum. (Fig. 1C) longer than wide (LR/WR: 1,1,33), punctured in all length; white setae in all length; dorsum with moderate medial longitudinal furrow from middle of apical part to base, with shallow concavity; in dorsal contour nearly straight, slightly widened along basal ½; in lateral contour straight from base, decreased from apical ½ to apex.</p> <p>Antennae with antennal scape slightly longer than funicle, scape reaching beyond hind margin of eye; rare white setae at anterior half; funicular segment 1,5 times longer than II, segment II 1,5 times longer than III, segments III – V as long as wide, segments VI - VII wider than long.</p> <p>Prothorax sub globular, slightly wider than long (WP/LP: 1,12), strongly rugose, covered with white, short setae in all length and longer setae along anterior margin; widest just at the middle, in dorsal contour narrowed along anterior margin, gradually widened middle, gradually narrowed to before posterior margin, straight to posteri- or margin; with pronounced, continuous anterior and posterior groove; with shallow medial longitudinal groove at disc.</p> <p>Elytra sub-ovate, (LE/WE: 1,55), wider than prothorax and more than twice as long as prothorax (WE/WP: 1,21; LE/LP: 2,12); striate punctate in all length; puncture rows expressed near suture and more chaotic to lateral margin; in dorsal contour widest just at the middle, weakly convex; short white setae corresponding puncture.</p> <p>Femora and tibia covered with sparse white setae from middle towards anterior margin; fore-tibia with denticles along internal margin, mucronate. Male genitalia as shown in Fig. 4C, D.</p> <p>288</p> <p>Four new species of the genus Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini) from …</p> <p>Female. Dorsal habitus as shown in Fig. 5B, elytra wider, apex of elytral declivity with tuft of bristles.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype, male: ‘’ PHILIPPINES / Mindanao, Lanao, Wao / VI. 2016 / local collector leg.’’ (white rectangular label, printed) // ‘’ HOLOTYPE / M. (T.) unalineatus / Rukmane-Bārbale, 2023’’ (red rectangular label, printed).</p> <p>Paratypes: (1 male, 1 female): both with the same location label as holotype, with additional red label: ‘’ PARATYPE / M. (T.) unalineatus / Rukmane-Bārbale, 2023’’ (all in DUBC).</p> <p>Description. Holotype, Male. (Fig. 6A) Dimensions: LB: 4,8, LR: 0,9, WR: 0,6, LP: 1,9, WP: 1,6, LE: 2,9, WE: 2,0. N = 1 for all measurements.</p> <p>289</p> <p>Coloration. Body black, strongly shiny, with markings of round, metallic pink, greenish to silver scales.</p> <p>Head. Dorsal surface smooth, with single colourful scales; surface between eyes and genae with rare silver setae; genae without scally markings; shallow medial longitudinal groove in all length; transverse, moderate furrow at base of eyes, not reaching lateral margins, confluent with medial longitudinal groove; eyes large, strongly convex from outline of head.</p> <p>Rostrum. (Fig. 1D) longer than wide (LR/WR: 1,5), rugose in all length; silver setae in all length; dorsum with moderate medial longitudinal furrow and corresponding shallow concavity; in dorsal contour straight; in lateral contour nearly straight.</p> <p>Antennae with antennal scape reaching behind margin of eye; funicular segment I nearly four times as long as wide, nearly two times longer than II, segment II more than two times longer than III, segments III – VII as long as wide, club wide, two times as long as wide.</p> <p>Prothorax sub globular, slightly longer than wide (LP/WP: 1,18), moderately punctured with corresponding, short, silver setae; widest just at the middle; without scally markings; with strongly pronounces, continuous anterior and posterior groove; anterior margin curved anteriorly.</p> <p>Elytra sub-ellipsoidal, (LE/WE: 1,45), wider than prothorax and 1,5 times as long as prothorax (WE/WP: 1,25; LE/LP: 1,52); moderately punctured in all length, with expressed puncture rows and corresponding short setae; in dorsal contour widest just before the middle, slightly convex; with the following scally markings: 1) one longitudinal line of scales along suture; 2) longitudinal line of scales along lateral margin of each elytron.</p> <p>290 Tibia strongly widened from before middle to anterior 2/3; with long, rare silver setae from basal ½ to anterior edge; reddish in colour at basal part; tibia with shorter setae, without denticles along internal margin. Male genitalia as shown in Fig. 4 E-F.</p> <p>Female. Elytra wider, more strongly round- ed, with strongly expressed apex, with brown, thick setae along apex; otherwise as in males; dorsal habitus as in Fig. 6B.</p> <p>Differential analyses. The new species is unique in appearance and different from all known members of the genus, by brown - reddish colour of prothorax and general body shape new species can be referred to M. (M.) ged Cabras &amp; Medina, 2021, but can be easily distinguished by bare body without scally markings.</p> <p>Distribution. Mindanao Island, Bukidnon Province.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet is a latinised name of specific body colouration of M. (M.) fulvus sp. nov. Fulva – reddish, brownish.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587FAB44EB032334A09F3E692FBA2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rukmane-Bārbale, Anita	Rukmane-Bārbale, Anita (2023): Four new species of the genus Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini) from Mindanao Island, Philippines. Baltic Journal of Coleopterology 23 (2): 283-294, DOI: 10.59893/bjc.23(2).017, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25147806
03E587FAB44AB03D334A082FE507FE82.text	03E587FAB44AB03D334A082FE507FE82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Metapocyrtus (Trachycyrtus) unalineatus Rukmane-Bārbale 2023	<div><p>Metapocyrtus (Trachycyrtus) unalineatus</p> <p>sp. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 1D, 4 E-F, 6)</p> <p>Differential analyses. The new species is referred to subgenera Trachycyrtus by following characters of rostrum: transverse groove that is not extending to lateral edges, shallow medial ridge at apical part and rounded lateral edges. Along subgeneric conquerors, the new species is unique in having longitudinal scale line along suture of elytra while rest of the species have transverse line markings, spots or single dispersed scales.</p> <p>Distribution. Mindanao Island, Lanao Province, Wao.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet is a latinised designation of one scally longitudinallinealong suture of elytra. One – una, line – lineata.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587FAB44AB03D334A082FE507FE82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rukmane-Bārbale, Anita	Rukmane-Bārbale, Anita (2023): Four new species of the genus Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini) from Mindanao Island, Philippines. Baltic Journal of Coleopterology 23 (2): 283-294, DOI: 10.59893/bjc.23(2).017, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25147806
03E587FAB445B03E31870D4FE5CDFA9F.text	03E587FAB445B03E31870D4FE5CDFA9F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Metapocyrtus (Trachycyrtus) pseudolanaoensis Rukmane-Bārbale 2023	<div><p>Metapocyrtus (Trachycyrtus) pseudolanaoensis sp. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 1E, 7)</p> <p>Type material. Holotype, male: ‘’ PHILIPPINES / Mindanao, Agusan, Sibagat / XII. 2015 / local collector leg.’’ (white rectangular label, printed) // ‘’ HOLOTYPE / M. (T.) pseudolanaoensis / Rukmane-Bārbale, 2023’’ (red rectangular label, printed).</p> <p>291</p> <p>Rukmane-Bārbale A.</p> <p>Description. Holotype, male. (Fig. 7A) Dimensions: LB: 6,6, LR: 1,4, WR: 1,1, LP: 2,2, WP: 2,1, LE: 4,4, WE: 2,9. N = 1 for all measurements.</p> <p>Coloration. Integument black, shiny, with markings of round, shiny orange scales.</p> <p>292 Head. Dorsal surface slightly rugose, with single orange scales; surface between eyes with short white setae at basal part; genae with longer, white to metallic green setae; moderate medial longitudinal groove from base of the eyes to base anterior margin of prothorax; transverse, moderate furrow at base of eyes confluent with medial longitudinal groove, not reaching lateral margins;</p> <p>eyes moderate, weakly convex from outline of head.</p> <p>Rostrum. (Fig. 1E) longer than wide (LR/WR: 1,27), granulate in all length; short white setae at basal part; dorsum with shallow medial longitudinal furrow and corresponding shallow concavity; in dorsal contour straight; lateral parts covered with long white to shiny green setae.</p> <p>Antennae with funicular segment I 1,5 times longer than II, segment II nearly two times longer than III, segments III – VI as long as wide, segment VII larger, wider than long.</p> <p>Prothorax sub globular, nearly same width and length (LP/WP: 1,04), strongly rugose,</p> <p>293 without setae or pubescence on disc; widest just at the middle; with the following markings of round, shiny orange shales: 1) transverse line along anterior margin in all length; 2) transverse line just after the middle in all length; shallow longitudinal medial groove on disc; anterior margin with short pubescence.</p> <p>Elytra sub-ellipsoidal, (LE/WE: 1,51), wider than prothorax, twice as long as prothorax (WE/WP: 1,38; LE/LP: 2,0); rugose in all length, without expressed puncture rows; with short brown setae along suture from apical ½ to apex; each elytron with the following scally markings of round shiny orange scales: 1) two irregular spots at basal part; 2) 4-5 smaller spots at medial part; 3) three elongated longitudinal spots at apical part; 4) one longitudinal line at apical part near suture. Male genitalia as shown in Fig. 7 B-C.</p> <p>Female unknown.</p> <p>Differential analyses. The new species by scally markings on prothorax and elytra can be referred to M. (M.) lanaoensis Bollino, 2021 (Fig. 8, Fig. 1F) but can be easily distinguished by features of rostrum that refers species to subgenera Trachycyrtus.</p> <p>Distribution. Mindanao Island, Agusan Province.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet is related to similar general appearance to M. (M.) lanaoensis Bollino, 2021.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587FAB445B03E31870D4FE5CDFA9F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rukmane-Bārbale, Anita	Rukmane-Bārbale, Anita (2023): Four new species of the genus Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Pachyrhynchini) from Mindanao Island, Philippines. Baltic Journal of Coleopterology 23 (2): 283-294, DOI: 10.59893/bjc.23(2).017, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25147806
