identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
7C509D0A446A1E0F807477D8C6E14FCC.text	7C509D0A446A1E0F807477D8C6E14FCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amphinemura annulata Du & Ji	<div><p>Amphinemura annulata Du &amp; Ji sp. n. Figs 1-6</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype ♂ from China, Zhejiang Province, Mt. Tianmu, 300m, 18-20 Mar. 2006, leg. Wang Zhi-Jie, Sun Yun. Paratypes 30♂♂, the same details as holotype; 1♂, Shanxi Province, Lishan Natural Reserve, 1222m, 24 Aug. 2012, leg. Shi Fu-Ming; 1♂, Shaanxi Province, Houzhenzi, Upriver of Hougou, 26 May 1995, leg. Du Yu-Zhou; 1♂, Shaanxi Province, Foping County, East River, 1240m, 25 Sept. 1996, leg. Xing Lian-Xi; 1♂, Guizhou Province, Maolan City, Dongkuang, 22 Oct. 1996, leg. Li Zi-Zhong.</p><p>Adult habits.</p><p>Head and antennae brown, pronotum light brown, subquadrate, angles bluntly rounded, anterior margin wider than posterior margin, with lightly rugosities. Legs brown. Wings hyaline, light brown, veins brown.</p><p>Male.</p><p>Forewing length 7.7-8.2 mm, hind wing length 6.6-6.8 mm. Tergum 9 weakly sclerotized, with a small mid-posterior indention, and bearing a large bundle of tiny spines medially. Tergum 10 weakly sclerotized, with a rounded concavity below epiproct, bearing several spines on lateral margin, and a small triangular projections extruding from the base of the concavity, which is more distinct in lateral view (Figs 1 and 3). Hypoproct narrow basally, extending at midpoint and tapering with a blunt rounded tip, bulging before apex, which is more distinct in lateral view; vesicle slender, four times longer than wide (Figs 2 and 3). Paraproct divided into 3 lobes; inner lobe weakly sclerotized, thin and long, about half length of median lobe; median lobe broad basally, mostly membranous, with a long sclerotized band in its outer margin, apically curved inwards and forming an annular projection, bearing many tiny dense spines on the projection; outer lobe sclerotized, short, equal length to inner lobe (Fig. 4). Epiproct elongated, dorsal sclerite sclerotized basally, apical portion weakly sclerotized, taking up half of the dorsal sclerite, forming a small cavity at tip (Fig. 5); in lateral view, slender, well sclerotized pair of large lobes extending to ventral surface from midpoint (Fig. 3); ventral sclerite forming a triangular keel, which is more distinct in lateral view, bearing several black spines ventrally, tip of the ventral sclerite rising from the tip cavity of dorsal sclerite (Fig. 6).</p><p>Female.</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The Latin “annulata” refers to median lobe of paraproct forming an annular projection pointing inwards.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>This new species is similar to Amphinemura tricintusidens Wang &amp; Zhu, 2007 (in Wang et al. 2007). Both species having the dorsal sclerite of the epiproct with an apical cavity, but the new species can be separated from the latter by the form of the ventral sclerite of the epiproct and the median lobe of the paraproct. In Amphinemura annulata sp. n., the ventral sclerite forming a triangular keel, bearing several black spines ventrally, whereas in Amphinemura tricintusidens, the ventral sclerite of the epiproct forms two heavily sclerotized sclerites which fused at the apex, each bearing two rows of denticles on the surface of the sclerotized sclerites. The median paraproct lobe of Amphinemura annulata sp. n. is mostly membranous, its outer margin sclerotized to form a long sclerotized band, and forming an annular projection pointing inwards bearing many tiny dense spines on the projection, In Amphinemura tricintusidens, the median lobe is sclerotized, tapering medially, with a darkly sclerotized rounded tip at the apex, and 3 or 4 dentations surrounding one side of the tip.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C509D0A446A1E0F807477D8C6E14FCC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ji, Xiao-Yu;Du, Yu-Zhou;Wang, Zhi-Jie	Ji, Xiao-Yu, Du, Yu-Zhou, Wang, Zhi-Jie (2014): Two new species of the stonefly genus Amphinemura (Insecta, Plecoptera, Nemouridae) from China. ZooKeys 404: 23-30, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7067, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7067
4009983E8087EB5659CFC0FBD070DB02.text	4009983E8087EB5659CFC0FBD070DB02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amphinemura lingulata Du & Wang	<div><p>Amphinemura lingulata Du &amp; Wang sp. n. Figs 7-12</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype ♂ China, Shaanxi Province, Houzhenzi, Upriver of Hougou, 26 May 1995, leg. Du Yu-Zhou. Paratypes 6♂♂, Sichuan Province, Laohegou Natural Reserve, 1700m, 25 May 2012, leg. Ji Xiao-Yu, Tang Xiao-Tian; 2♂♂, Shaanxi Province, Qinling Mountain Range, Railway Station of Qinling, 15 May 1995, leg. Wang Min.</p><p>Adult habitus.</p><p>Head brown, antennae light brown, pronotum brown, with light rugosities. Legs brown. Wings subhyaline, light brown, veins brown.</p><p>Male.</p><p>Forewing length 6.5-6.8 mm, hind wing 5.4-5.8 mm. Tergum 9 weakly sclerotized, bearing a row of long hairs at distal margin. Tergum 10 weakly sclerotized, with a large flat area below the epiproct, with few spines each side of the epiproct (Fig. 7). Hypoproct broad basally and tapering toward blunt rounded tip, vesicle slightly constricted basally, three times longer than wide (Fig. 8). Paraproct divided into 3 lobes; inner lobe weakly sclerotized, slender, with a short darkly sclerotized line medially; median lobe weakly sclerotized basally, bearing several long strong spines on the large membranous and strongly curved tip; outer lobe darkly sclerotized, slender, with 4 or 5 strong spines at the triangular tip (Fig. 10). Epiproct slender in the dorsal aspect; dorsal sclerite side mostly membranous, with a pair of sclerotized small triangular tongue-shaped projections encasing each side of the bifurcated tip (Fig. 11); lateral arms slender, darkly sclerotized, a pair of sclerotized lateral bands convergent apically (Fig. 9); ventral sclerite forming a median keel-shaped ridge, bearing many black spines ventrally (Fig. 12).</p><p>Female.</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The Latin “lingulata” refers to the pair of small triangular tongue-shaped projections encasing each side of the tip of epiproct.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>This new species is related to Amphinemura didyma Zhu &amp; Yang (2002) in having the similar median and outer paraproct lobe. However, their epiprocts are markedly different. Amphinemura lingulata sp. n. is also similar to Amphinemura zhoui Li &amp; Yang (2008b), Amphinemura helanshana Li, Murányi &amp; Yang (2013) and Amphinemura tibetensis Zhu &amp; Yang (2003) in the epiproct with a pair of sclerotized small projections encasing each side of the tip, but their paraproct lobes are different obviously.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4009983E8087EB5659CFC0FBD070DB02	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Ji, Xiao-Yu;Du, Yu-Zhou;Wang, Zhi-Jie	Ji, Xiao-Yu, Du, Yu-Zhou, Wang, Zhi-Jie (2014): Two new species of the stonefly genus Amphinemura (Insecta, Plecoptera, Nemouridae) from China. ZooKeys 404: 23-30, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7067, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7067
