identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
5193BB45F9210420AEF9E83B3ACC2E0B.text	5193BB45F9210420AEF9E83B3ACC2E0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Harnischia Kieffer 1921	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Chironomidae</p><p>Harnischia Kieffer, 1921</p><p>Harnischia: Kieffer 1921: 273; Beck and Beck 1969: 296; Sæther 1971: 350; 1977: 89; Pinder and Reiss 1986: 326; Sasa 1989: 83; Cranston et al. 1989: 382; Langton 1991: 275; Wang 1995: 169; Rufer and Ferrington 2007: 82.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Harnischia fuscimana Kieffer, 1921.</p><p>Diagnostic characters.</p><p>Adult male. The characters of superior and inferior volsellae vestigial and gonostylus broad and short, not attenuated from junction with gonocoxite will easily differentiate Harnischia adults from other genera in the subfamily Chironominae . Pupae. The medially interrupted hook row, pattern of armature on the tergites, absence of posterolateral comb on segment VIII and brush-like thoracic horn will differentiate the pupae from all the other chironomids.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5193BB45F9210420AEF9E83B3ACC2E0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yan, Chun-Cai;Guo, Qin;Liu, Ting;Guo, Wei;Wang, Xin-Hua;Pan, Bao-Ping	Yan, Chun-Cai, Guo, Qin, Liu, Ting, Guo, Wei, Wang, Xin-Hua, Pan, Bao-Ping (2016): Review of the genus Harnischia Kieffer from China (Diptera, Chironomidae), with description of one new species. ZooKeys 634: 79-99, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10323, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10323
B523A4A776928BF184F00331DA09BA84.text	B523A4A776928BF184F00331DA09BA84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Harnischia angularis Albu & Botnariuc 1966	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Chironomidae</p><p>Harnischia angularis Albu &amp; Botnariuc, 1966 Fig. 1</p><p>Harnischia angularis: Albu and Botnariuc 1966: 54; Wang 1999: 169; Wang 2000: 644; Makarchenko et al. 2005: 410.</p><p>Harnischia hamata: Wang et al. 1993: 461; Wang 1999: 169. Syn. n.</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Romania.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China: 1♂, Yunnan Province, Huaping Country, Xinzhuang Town, Liangma River, 30.05.1996, sweep net, X. Wang; 1♂, Ningxia, Yinchuan City, 26.07.1987, Wang; 2♂♂, Xinjiang, Buerjin Hotel, 1.09.2002, light trap, H. Tang.</p><p>Diagnostic characters.</p><p>Frontal tubercles absent. R1 without microtrichia. Tibia of front leg with a subapical seta; posterior margin of tergite IX narrowed, anal point elongated, swollen medially, sharp and slender, without lateral setae. Anal tergite bands V-shaped, abruptly interrupted medially; gonocoxite with a projection in inner distal parts, bearing 5 strong setae and covered with microtrichia. Gonostylus slightly swollen distally, with hook-like apical teeth at the apex.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Yunnan, Ningxia, Xinjiang); Russian Far-East; Germany, Yugoslavia, Romania, Italy.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The species can be easily distinguished by gonostylus with strong hook-like apical teeth. We agree with Wang (1999), who considered Harnischia hamata Wang &amp; Zheng as a synonym of Harnischia angularis Albu &amp; Botnariuc.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B523A4A776928BF184F00331DA09BA84	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yan, Chun-Cai;Guo, Qin;Liu, Ting;Guo, Wei;Wang, Xin-Hua;Pan, Bao-Ping	Yan, Chun-Cai, Guo, Qin, Liu, Ting, Guo, Wei, Wang, Xin-Hua, Pan, Bao-Ping (2016): Review of the genus Harnischia Kieffer from China (Diptera, Chironomidae), with description of one new species. ZooKeys 634: 79-99, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10323, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10323
62A780A61CADF7A59259AA66A062998C.text	62A780A61CADF7A59259AA66A062998C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Harnischia cultriata Wang 1999	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Chironomidae</p><p>Harnischia cultriata Wang, 1999 Fig. 2</p><p>Harnischia cultriata Wang 1999: 172.</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>China (Gansu).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype: ♂, (BDN no. 03438), China: Gansu Province, Tianshui City, Dangchuan Country, 1450 m, 8. viii. 1993, sweeping net. W. Bu.</p><p>Diagnostic characters.</p><p>Frontal tubercles absent. R1 without microtrichia. Tergite IX with shoulder-like posterior margin. Anal point slightly swollen in the distal 1/3, sharp at the apex, with median ridges but without lateral setae. Anal tergite bands Y-shaped, slightly flat at the bottom. Superior volsella present, bearing 4 strong setae and microtrichia. Gonocoxite with an obvious projection in distal portion of inner margin, bearing 2-3 strong setae and microtrichia; Gonostylus swollen- to knife-like at the middle, with sharp teeth at the apex.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Gansu).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/62A780A61CADF7A59259AA66A062998C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yan, Chun-Cai;Guo, Qin;Liu, Ting;Guo, Wei;Wang, Xin-Hua;Pan, Bao-Ping	Yan, Chun-Cai, Guo, Qin, Liu, Ting, Guo, Wei, Wang, Xin-Hua, Pan, Bao-Ping (2016): Review of the genus Harnischia Kieffer from China (Diptera, Chironomidae), with description of one new species. ZooKeys 634: 79-99, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10323, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10323
E1D9C34EE73CC0FFE594BEEE27B92CE1.text	E1D9C34EE73CC0FFE594BEEE27B92CE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Harnischia curtilamellata (Malloch 1915) Malloch 1915	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Chironomidae</p><p>Harnischia curtilamellata (Malloch, 1915) Figs 3, 4</p><p>Chironomus curtilamellata Malloch 1915: 474.</p><p>Chironomus pseudosimplex Goetghebuer 1923: 116; Edwards 1929: 390.</p><p>Chironomus (Cryptochironomus) monilis Freeman 1954a: 19.</p><p>Chironomus (Cryptochironomus) atrofasciatus Freeman 1954b: 177.</p><p>Harnischia pseudosimplex Wang S. et al. 1977: 231.</p><p>Harnischia curtilamellata: Townes 1945: 166; Sæther 1971: 347; 1977a: 88; Pinder 1978: 124; Freeman and Cranston 1980: 351; Hashimoto et al. 1981: 22; Sasa and Kikuchi 1986: 20; Sasa and Kawai 1987: 18; Ashe and Cranston 1990: 285; Cranston and Martin 1989: 270; Wang X. et al. 1993: 462; Makarchenko et al. 2005: 410; Dutta et al. 1996: 272; Wang 1999: 170; Wang 2000: 644; Chaudhuri et al. 2001: 351.</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>America (Michigan).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China: 3♂♂, Tianjin City, Xian River, 12.06.1985, Xinhua Wang; 1 ♂, Jiangxi Province, Poyang Lake, Nanjishan Natural Conservation area, 12.06.2004, sweep net, Chuncai Yan. 2 ♂♂, Hubei Province, Hefeng Watershed, 1200 m, 17.07.1999, light trap, Bingchun Ji; 1 ♂, Hunan Province, Zhuzhou City, Central South Forestry University, 17.07.1995, Winjun Bu; 1 ♂, Guangxi Province, Jinxiu County, 1.06.1990, Xinhua Wang; 1 ♂, Hainan Province, Ledong Li Autonomous County, Jianfengling, 17.04.1985, light trap, Leyi Zheng; 2 ♂♂, Guizhou Province, Guiyang City, Huaxi area, 1050 m, 23.07.1995, light trap,Wenjun Bu; 1 ♂, Guizhou Province, Daozhen County, Dashahe Natural Conservation area, Fairy Cave, 600 m, 30.05.2004, light trap, Hongqu Tang; 1 ♂, Guizhou Province, Jiangkou County, Fanjingshan Natural Conservation area, Black Creek, 3.06.2002, light trap, Bingchun Ji; 9 ♂♂, Yunnan Province, Dalier Seaside, 2000 m, 23.05.1996, light trap, Xinhua Wang; 3 ♂♂, Yunnan Province, Eryuan County, Niujie Town, Futian, Meici River, 2262-2332 m, 14.5°C, 24.05.1996, light trap, Changfa Zhou and Beixin Wang; 1 ♂, Yunnan Province, Lijiang City, Shigu Town, Chongjiang River, 25.05.1996, light trap, Changfa Zhou; 1 ♂, Yunnan Province, Wuding County, Mashan Stream, 1.06.1996, Xinhua Wang; 1 ♂, Yunnan Province, Zhongdian Martyr Cemetery, 3150 m, 14.07.2001, Ruilei Zhang; 28 ♂♂, Taiwan, Taibei City, Kuandu Wetland, 20.10.1988, Kanjin Ma.</p><p>Diagnostic characters.</p><p>Male. (Fig. 3 A–C) Frontal tubercles elliptical or rounded, sometimes absent. Anal point wide, shrunken and slender at the base, distally swollen like a bubble, semi-transparent, with median ridges, bearing lateral setae and microtrichia. Phallapodeme long and slender. Gonostylus widest at the base, curved in the middle and gradually tapering distally, round and blunt in the apex. Pupa. (Fig. 4 A–F) Sternite I with a pair of spinose anterolateral and anteromedian tubercles on each side; tergites III-VI with narrow, posterior robust spines; hook row medially interrupted; segment VIII without comb or spurs.</p><p>Materials examined.</p><p>China: 1P, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guilin City, Dingjiang County, Yangjiangtou town 6.04.2015. Wenbin Liu. 1P, China: Shandong Province, Jining City, Weishan County, Weishan Island 4.10.2015. Wenbin Liu. 5P, China: Guangdong Province, Maoming City, Linchen River 27.11.2013. Jun Liu.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Pupa [n = 8] Total length 3.2-4.9 mm. Cephalothorax brown; abdomen pale brownish.</p><p>Cephalothorax (Fig. 4A, C–D). Frontal setae 20-30 µm long, fine, arising subapically from conical, 50-100 µm long cephalic tubercles. Thoracic horn plumose, with numerous fine branches; basal ring oval. Thorax granulose dorsally, more densely granulose anteriorly. Prealar tubercle low, rounded. Scutal tubercle prominent. Wing sheath without nose; pearl row absent. Two short precorneals, 2 short antepronotals and 4 dorsocentrals present. Lengths of dorsocentrals (µm): 50-75, 38-50, 56-63, 25-40.</p><p>Abdomen (Fig. 4B, E–F). Tergite I (Fig. 4E) bare; II with posteromedian group of small points; III-VI with narrow, transverse, posterior band of robust spines; VII with a pair of anterior patches fine shagreen; VIII with a pair of anterior and posterolateral patches of shagreen. Hook row widely interrupted medially. Conjunctives bare. Pedes spurii A present on segment IV; pedes spurii B present on segment I. Sternite I (Fig. 4B) with a pair of spinose anterolateral and anteromedian tubercles each sides. Segment VIII without posterolateral comb or spurs. Segment II-IV with 3 strong L setae situated on tubercles; V-VII with 4 LS setae, VIII with 5 LS setae.</p><p>Anal lobe (Fig. 4F) 1.44-2.20 × as long as broad, with complete fringe of 31-51 lamelliform setae. Genital sac 125-220 µm long, extending beyond anal lobe.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Tianjin, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Taiwan); Japan; Thailand; India; Russian Far–East; Europe; North America; Africa region (South Africa, Sudan, Sebegal, Zaire); Australian Region (Australia).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The Chinese specimens mainly agree with the description of Langton (1991), but the color of spinose anteromedian tubercles of sternite I is lighter than from Europe. Based on original descriptions and figures, the record of Harnischia pseudosimplex Goetghebuer in China (Hubei province; Wuhan City) by Wang S. et al. (1977: 231, fig. II: 15) should be Harnischia curtilamellata (Malloch).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1D9C34EE73CC0FFE594BEEE27B92CE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yan, Chun-Cai;Guo, Qin;Liu, Ting;Guo, Wei;Wang, Xin-Hua;Pan, Bao-Ping	Yan, Chun-Cai, Guo, Qin, Liu, Ting, Guo, Wei, Wang, Xin-Hua, Pan, Bao-Ping (2016): Review of the genus Harnischia Kieffer from China (Diptera, Chironomidae), with description of one new species. ZooKeys 634: 79-99, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10323, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10323
47530D8D8ACD737764EC54A22D92F52C.text	47530D8D8ACD737764EC54A22D92F52C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Harnischia fuscimana Kieffer 1921	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Chironomidae</p><p>Harnischia fuscimana Kieffer, 1921 Fig. 5</p><p>Harnischia fuscimana : Kieffer 1921 b: 69; Goetghebuer 1937-54: 48; Sæther 1971: 348; Wang S. et al. 1977: 231; Fittkau and Reiss 1978: 432; Wang 2000: 644; Makarchenko et al. 2005: 410.</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Poland</p><p>Diagnostic characters.</p><p>Male. Body pale green. Anal point taper-shaped and tapering towards the sharp apex, bearing lateral setae and microtrichia. Gonostylus thick, blade-shaped projection. Superior and inferior volsellae absent. The conjunction of gonostylus and gonocoxite shrunken and obviously tapered. Gonostylus short, with a weak projection at base, almost as long as gonocoxite. Pupa. (Fig. 5 A–F) Sternite I with only spinose anterolateral tubercles; hook row medially interrupted; segment VIII without comb or spur.</p><p>Materials examined.</p><p>China: 1P, Guangdong Province, Maoming City, Baowei town 10.12.2012. Hongqu Tang.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Pupa [n = 1] Total length 6.55 mm. Cephalothorax brown; abdomen pale brownish.</p><p>Cephalothorax (Fig. 5A, C–D). Frontal setae 45 µm long, fine, arising subapically from conical, 130 µm long cephalic tubercles. Thoracic horn (Fig. 5C) plumose, with numerous fine branches; basal ring oval. Thorax granulose dorsally, more densely granulose anteriorly. Prealar tubercle low, rounded. Scutal tubercle prominent. Wing sheath without nose; pearl row absent. Two short precorneals, 2 short antepronotals and 4 dorsocentrals present.</p><p>Abdomen (Fig. 5B, E–F). Tergite I (Fig. 5E) bare; II with posteromedian group of small points; III-VI with transverse, posterior band of spinules; VII with a pair of anterior patches fine shagreen; VIII with a pair of anterior and posterolateral patches of shagreen. Hook row widely interrupted medially. Conjunctives bare. Pedes spurii A present on segment IV; pedes spurii B present on segment I and II. Sternite I (Fig. 5B) with spinose anterolateral tubercles. Segment VIII without posterolateral comb or spur. Segment II-IV with 3 strong L setae; V-VII with 4 LS setae, VIII with 5 LS setae.</p><p>Anal lobe (Fig. 5F) 1.74 × as long as broad, with complete fringe of 70 lamelliform setae. Genital sac 300 µm long, extending beyond anal lobe.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Hubei), Russian Far East; Afghanistan; Lebanon; Europe (Gemary, Poland, Yugosiavia, Romania, France, Belgium, Spain, Italy).</p><p>Remarks .</p><p>The species was recorded in China by Wang S. (1977). The Chinese specimens of pupal stages mainly agree with the description of Langton (1991), but fringe setae of anal lobe of specimens from China (70) more than from Europe (45-59).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/47530D8D8ACD737764EC54A22D92F52C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yan, Chun-Cai;Guo, Qin;Liu, Ting;Guo, Wei;Wang, Xin-Hua;Pan, Bao-Ping	Yan, Chun-Cai, Guo, Qin, Liu, Ting, Guo, Wei, Wang, Xin-Hua, Pan, Bao-Ping (2016): Review of the genus Harnischia Kieffer from China (Diptera, Chironomidae), with description of one new species. ZooKeys 634: 79-99, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10323, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10323
04AF423DA3D0D7BC59F1FCFB919B6F22.text	04AF423DA3D0D7BC59F1FCFB919B6F22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Harnischia japonica Hashimoto 1984	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Chironomidae</p><p>Harnischia japonica Hashimoto, 1984 Fig. 6</p><p>Harnischia japonica: Hashimoto 1984: 262; Wang et al. 1993: 461; Sasa et al. 1988: 32; Sasa 1990 a: 31; Sasa 1993: 72; Wang 1999: 172; Wang 2000: 644; Makarchenko et al. 2005: 410.</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>Japan.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China: 1 ♂, Fujian Province, Wuyi Mountain Natural Conservation area, 24.04.1993, light trap, Xinhua Wang; 3 ♂♂, Shandong Province, Yantai City, Mouping, Kunyu Mountain, Dianhou, 24.08.1987, Hongyang Li; 2 ♂♂, Guangxi Province, Longsheng County, Sanmen Town, 27.05.1990, Xinhua Wang. Korea: 1 ♂, 20.05.2000, Dr. T.S. Chon.</p><p>Diagnostic characters.</p><p>Ventral tergites I-IV each terminal with brown band. R1 without microtrichia. Tergite IX with shoulder-like posterior margin. Anal point slightly swollen in the distal 1/3, round and blunt at the apical and with median ridges, bearing lateral setae and microtrichia, stretching to the middle of tergite IX. Anal Tergite bands Y-shaped. Inner margin of gonocoxite with a small protrusion in distal, bearing setae and microtrichia. Gonostylus slender at the base, swollen and truncated apically.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Fujian, Shandong, Guangxi); Korea; Japan; Russian Far East.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/04AF423DA3D0D7BC59F1FCFB919B6F22	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yan, Chun-Cai;Guo, Qin;Liu, Ting;Guo, Wei;Wang, Xin-Hua;Pan, Bao-Ping	Yan, Chun-Cai, Guo, Qin, Liu, Ting, Guo, Wei, Wang, Xin-Hua, Pan, Bao-Ping (2016): Review of the genus Harnischia Kieffer from China (Diptera, Chironomidae), with description of one new species. ZooKeys 634: 79-99, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10323, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10323
16DC5D27A0E462155136CB81BDE256AA.text	16DC5D27A0E462155136CB81BDE256AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Harnischia longispuria Wang & Zheng 1993	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Chironomidae</p><p>Harnischia longispuria Wang &amp; Zheng, 1993 Fig. 7</p><p>Harnischia longispuria : Wang and Zheng 1993: 459; Wang 1999: 170; Wang 2000: 644.</p><p>Harnischia okilurida: Sasa 1993: 127 Syn. n.</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>China (Hainan).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China: Holotype, ♂ (BDN No. 05224), Hainan Province, Ledong Li Autonomous County, Jianfeng town, 17.05.1988, light trap, Leyi Zheng.Japan: Holotype ( Harnischia okilurida Sasa), ♂ (No. 246: 10), at the side of a dam of Yona River, Lake Nawagaike, 20.05.1993, insect net.</p><p>Diagnostic characters.</p><p>Thorax yellow with dark brown spots; AR 0.98, frontal tubercles absent; postrior margin of tergite IX triangular and cone-like; anal point constricted at base and swollen distally, with median ridges, bearing setae and microtrichia; anal tergite bands V-shaped, slightly flat at bottom; a fusion of gonostylus and gonocoxite obviously constricted, gonostylus straight, rod-like, both sides almost parallel, round and blunt at apex, without conspicuous short setae in inner margin.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Hainan); Japan.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Wang (1999) treat Harnischia longispuria Wang &amp; Zheng as a synonym of Harnischia curtilamellata (Malloch). After re-examining, the specimens of Harnischia longispuria Wang &amp; Zheng, (which should be Harnischia okilurida Sasa), it currently should be a valid species. However, Harnischia okilurida Sasa (December 1993) described later than Harnischia longispuria Wang &amp; Zheng (October 1993), is consequently considered as a new synonym of Harnischia longispuria Wang &amp; Zheng.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/16DC5D27A0E462155136CB81BDE256AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yan, Chun-Cai;Guo, Qin;Liu, Ting;Guo, Wei;Wang, Xin-Hua;Pan, Bao-Ping	Yan, Chun-Cai, Guo, Qin, Liu, Ting, Guo, Wei, Wang, Xin-Hua, Pan, Bao-Ping (2016): Review of the genus Harnischia Kieffer from China (Diptera, Chironomidae), with description of one new species. ZooKeys 634: 79-99, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10323, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10323
A1EA4406C518DEF807B3B2A36841A593.text	A1EA4406C518DEF807B3B2A36841A593.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Harnischia parallela Yan & Wang	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Chironomidae</p><p>Harnischia parallela Yan &amp; Wang sp. n. Fig. 8</p><p>Diagnostic characters.</p><p>The new species is distinguished by the following combination of characters: R1 without microtrichia; front tibia with a subapical seta; tergite IX broadly triangular, with 26 setae (13 on each side); anal point parallel-sided, distinctly extended basally as a V-shaped form; without lateral and dorsal setae; phallapodeme wide and large; gonocoxite blunt and rounded apically, with 2 broad dorsal lobes; gonostylus with a small dorsal basal lobe bearing setae.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotypes: ♂ (BDN No. 24949), China: Xinjiang burqin hotel (49.41°N, 86.59°E), 1.09.2002, Light trap, H. Tang; Paratype: 3 ♂♂ (BDN No. 24900, 24915, 24968), as holotypes.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name, from Latin parallela, refers to anal point parallel-sided.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male imago [n = 4, unless otherwise stated] Total length 3.55-3.68, 3.63 mm; wing length 1.83-1.98, 1.93 mm; total length / wing length 1.86-1.94, 1.88; wing length /length of profemur 2.38-2.54, 2.47.</p><p>Coloration. Thorax yellow brown, with dark brown spots. Femora of front legs yellow green, tibia dark brown, tarsus 1 dark brown except for yellow brown in basal 1/2 yellow brown, tarsi 2-4 dark brown; femora and tibiae of mid and hind legs yellow green, tarsi 1-4 yellow brown to dark brown, tarsi 5 black brown. Abdomen. Tergites I–IV yellow brown, each terminal with light brown, tergites V–VIII; hypopygium dark brown.</p><p>Head. AR: 2.06-2.24, 2.17. Ultimate flagellomere 660-740, 710 mm. Frontal tubercles absent. Temporal setae 12-16, 14, including 3-4, 3 inner verticals; 4-5, 5 outer verticals; and 5-7, 6 postorbitals. Clypeus with 13-16, 15 setae. Tentorium 100-130, 117 mm long, 28-33, 31 mm wide. Palpomere lengths (µm): 40-45, 43(3); 42-50, 47 (3); 122-150, 137(3); 163-170, 165(3); 235-245(2); palp segment 5th / 3rd: 1.57-1.69 (2).</p><p>Thorax. Antepronotum with 2-5, 4 setae, acrostichals 7-7, 7, dorsocentrals 9-11, 10, prealars 4-4, 4. Scutellum with 6-9, 7 setae.</p><p>Wing (Fig. 8A). VR: 1.11-1.13, 1.12. R with 8-11, 10 setae. R1 without setae. R4+5 with 1-2, 1 seta. Brachiolum with 2-2, 2 setae. Squama with 7-11, 9 fringed setae.</p><p>Legs. Front tibia with a subapical seta, 82-90, 87 mm. Mid legs with 2 spur, 15-20, 18 mm and 22-28, 26 mm, comb with 20-28, 25 teeth, 8-10, 9 mm long. Spurs of hind tibia 18-22, 20 mm and 25-32, 29 mm long, comb with 50-60, 54 teeth, 9-10, 10 mm long. Tarsus I of mid leg with 2-4, 3 sensilla chaetica. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of thoracic legs as in Table 1.</p><p>Hypopygium (Fig. 8 B–C). Tergite IX broadly triangular at base, bearing 26-32, 29 setae. Laterosternite IX with 4-6, 5 setae. Anal point 58-70, 65 mm long, parallel-sided, without dorsal and lateral setae. The basal ridge of anal point stretched towards the middle of tergite IX. Anal tergite bands transversally extended and concave medially. Phallapodeme 108-120, 116 mm long. Transverse sternapodeme 35-60, 47 mm long. Gonocoxite 130-147, 138 mm long, with two broad dorsal lobes, one basal and one distal, distal lobe with 8 strong setae; basal inner margin with 4 stout setae; gonostylus 117-120,119 mm long, blunt and rounded apically, with a distinct basal inner protrusion, rows of setae along inner margin absent. HR: 1.12-1.24, 1.18; HV: 3.03-3.12, 3.05.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Xinjiang).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Harnischia parallela Yan &amp; Wang, sp. n. can be easily be separated from all other members of the Harnischia genus the morphological characters of: anal tergite band (transversally concave medially); anal point (parallel-sided); gonocoxite (bearing two broad dorsal lobes: 1 basal and 1 distal); gonostylus (with a small dorsal lobe at base).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1EA4406C518DEF807B3B2A36841A593	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yan, Chun-Cai;Guo, Qin;Liu, Ting;Guo, Wei;Wang, Xin-Hua;Pan, Bao-Ping	Yan, Chun-Cai, Guo, Qin, Liu, Ting, Guo, Wei, Wang, Xin-Hua, Pan, Bao-Ping (2016): Review of the genus Harnischia Kieffer from China (Diptera, Chironomidae), with description of one new species. ZooKeys 634: 79-99, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10323, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10323
2D784FE03BB79A1A6FC0ACC5DEDB7656.text	2D784FE03BB79A1A6FC0ACC5DEDB7656.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Harnischia turgidula Wang & Zheng 1993	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Chironomidae</p><p>Harnischia turgidula Wang &amp; Zheng, 1993 Fig. 9</p><p>Harnischia turgidula : Wang and Zheng 1993: 460; Wang 1999: 172; Wang 2000: 644; Makarchenko et al. 2005: 410.</p><p>Type locality.</p><p>China (Guangdong).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China: 4 ♂♂, Hunan Province, Yizhang County, Mang Mountain Natural Conservation area, Elevation 1200 m, 22.07.2004, Light trap, C. Yan; 4 ♂♂, Hunan Province, Yizhang County, Mang Mountain Natural Conservation area, Elevation 1280 m, 22.07.2004, Sweep net, Yan; 1 ♂, Guangdong Province, Fengkai County, Heishiding Mountain Natural Conservation area, 20.04.1988, Sweep net, Wang; 1 ♂, Guangxi Province, Longsheng, 26.05.1990, Wang; 1 ♂, Yunnan Province, Dali City, Yinqiao Town, Elevation 2000 m, 21.05.1996, Water net, Wang.</p><p>Diagnostic characters.</p><p>AR 1.73-2.09. Frontal tubercles absent or small. R1 without microtrichia. Front tibia with a subapical long seta; tergite IX shoulder-like at the posterior margin. Anal point constricted in the middle and swollen at the apex, with median ridges; anal tergite bands “V” shaped, no fusion in the middle; gonocoxite with a degenerated and small projection in inner distal, bearing setae and microtrichia; gonostylus with a swelling bubble-like protrusion at base and carry microtrichia.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Hunan, Guangdong, Yunnan); Russian Far East.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D784FE03BB79A1A6FC0ACC5DEDB7656	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yan, Chun-Cai;Guo, Qin;Liu, Ting;Guo, Wei;Wang, Xin-Hua;Pan, Bao-Ping	Yan, Chun-Cai, Guo, Qin, Liu, Ting, Guo, Wei, Wang, Xin-Hua, Pan, Bao-Ping (2016): Review of the genus Harnischia Kieffer from China (Diptera, Chironomidae), with description of one new species. ZooKeys 634: 79-99, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10323, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10323
4D1A715F725556BB37EA709AB302887E.text	4D1A715F725556BB37EA709AB302887E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Harnischia sp. 1	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Chironomidae</p><p>Harnischia sp.1 Fig. 10</p><p>Diagnositic characters.</p><p>Pupal stage: sternite I with a pair of spinose anterolateral tubercles, dark and developed; tergites III-VI with narrow, posterior robust spines; hook row medially interrupted; segment II-IV with 2 L setae situated on tubercles; segment VIII without comb or spur.</p><p>Materials examined.</p><p>China: 2P, Jiangxi Province, Shangrao City, Poyang County, Poyang Lake 12.05.2015. W. Liu.</p><p>Description. Pupa [n = 2] Total length 5.8-6.0 mm. Exuviae brown.</p><p>Cephalothorax (Figs 10A, C–E). Frontal setae 25-30 µm long, fine, arising subapically from conical, 125-150 µm long cephalic tubercles. Thoracic horn plumose, with numerous fine branches (Fig. 10E); basal ring oval (Fig. 10D). Thorax granulose dorsally, more densely granulose anteriorly. Prealar tubercle low and rounded. Scutal tubercle prominent. Wing sheath without nose; pearl row absent. Two short precorneals, 2 short antepronotals and 4 dorsocentrals present. Lengths of dorsocentrals (µm): 100-105, 80-105, 75-90, 65-90.</p><p>Abdomen (Fig. 10B, F–G). Tergite I (Fig. 10F) bare; II with posteromedian group of small points; III-VI with narrow, transverse, posterior band of robust spines; VII with a pair of anterior patches fine shagreen; VIII with a pair of anterior and posterolateral patches of shagreen. Hook row widely interrupted medially. Conjunctives bare. Pedes spurii A present on segment IV; pedes spurii B present on segment I. Sternite I (10 B) with a pair of spinose anterolateral tubercles, dark and well developed. Segment VIII without posterolateral comb or spur. Segment II-IV with 2 strong L setae situated on tubercles; V-VII with 4 LS setae, VIII with 5 LS setae.</p><p>Anal lobe (Fig. 10G) 1.75-1.94 × as long as broad, with complete fringe of 68-72 lamelliform setae. Genital sac 300 µm long, extending beyond anal lobe.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This species can easily be separated from other known pupa of Harnischia species by the following characters: sternite I with a pair of spinose anterolateral tubercles, dark and well developed; tergites III-VI with narrow posterior robust spines; hook row medially interrupted; segment II-IV with 2 L setae situated on tubercles; anal lobe with complete fringe of 68-72 lamelliform setae.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D1A715F725556BB37EA709AB302887E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Yan, Chun-Cai;Guo, Qin;Liu, Ting;Guo, Wei;Wang, Xin-Hua;Pan, Bao-Ping	Yan, Chun-Cai, Guo, Qin, Liu, Ting, Guo, Wei, Wang, Xin-Hua, Pan, Bao-Ping (2016): Review of the genus Harnischia Kieffer from China (Diptera, Chironomidae), with description of one new species. ZooKeys 634: 79-99, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10323, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.634.10323
