identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03EF8792FFE2FF88FC9962F4D4915859.text	03EF8792FFE2FF88FC9962F4D4915859.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cercopagididae Mordukhai-Boltovskoi 1968	<div><p>Family Cercopagididae Mordukhai-Boltovskoi, 1968</p><p>Bythotrephes longimanus Leydig, 1860 . Records: Chiang, 1964: 71/2 (the estuary of Kaidu He; the arm of Bosten Hu); cited by Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 271–273/192. Confirmation of its presence would be welcome; Altai lakes might harbour populations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF8792FFE2FF88FC9962F4D4915859	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Xiang, Xian-Fen;Ji, Gao-Hua;Chen, Shou-Zhong;Yu, Gong-Liang;Xu, Lei;Han, Bo-Ping;Kotov, Alexey A.;Dumont, Henri J.	Xiang, Xian-Fen, Ji, Gao-Hua, Chen, Shou-Zhong, Yu, Gong-Liang, Xu, Lei, Han, Bo-Ping, Kotov, Alexey A., Dumont, Henri J. (2015): Annotated Checklist of Chinese Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Part I. Haplopoda, Ctenopoda, Onychopoda and Anomopoda (families Daphniidae, Moinidae, Bosminidae, Ilyocryptidae). Zootaxa 3904 (1): 1-27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.1
03EF8792FFE2FF88FC9965B9D0DF5B13.text	03EF8792FFE2FF88FC9965B9D0DF5B13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptodoridae Lilljeborg 1861	<div><p>Family Leptodoridae Lilljeborg, 1861</p><p>Leptodora kindtii (Focke, 1844) . Records: Chen &amp; Hu, 1988: 32 (Xinjiang); currently, the only trustworthy record (confirmed by DNA analysis) is from Ulungur Hu in Xinjiang (Xu et al. 2011). All other Chinese records need checking, since these populations may belong to L. richardi or hybrids L. richardi x L. kindtii (Xu et al. 2011) .</p><p>Leptodora richardi Korovchinsky, 2009 . Records: cited from various localities in China under the name L. kindtii; Uéno, 1937: 208 (Non-ho (viz Nen Jiang) near Qiqihar); Uéno, 1940b: 552 (Ulungur Hu; Xingkai Hu=Lake Khanka); Mashiko, 1951b: 141 (Hankou, Dongting Hu); Chiang, 1955: 109/IV: 31 (Wuli Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1958: 29/ X: 22 (Tai Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1959: 305 (Tai Hu); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 80–82/54 (Wuli Hu; Dong Hu in Wuhan; provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Yunnan and Inner Mongolia); Xu et al., 2011(Feilaixia reservoir, Qiandao Hu, Xinlicheng area; Liuxihe reservoir, Xujiahe reservoir); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Zhijiang, Jianli, Chenglingji, Honghu, Jiayu, Wuhan, Huangshi, Jiujiang, Hukou, Anqing, Tongling, Wuhu, Maanshan, Nanjing and Nantong sections of Yangtze River; Xiang Xi, Huangbai He and Han Jiang; Lushui Reservoir; Bao’an Hu, Dong Hu in Wuhan, Hong Hu, Poyang Hu, Tai Hu, Biandan Tang, Wuli Hu, Dongqian Hu, Qiandao Hu and Longhu Pao). Towards the south, it reaches the Tropic of Cancer in China, much further south than L. kindtii in Europe. The records of Leptodora in China are shown in Figure 2, however, most of these records beg morphological as well as genetical confirmation. Millette et al. (2011) confirmed the existence of two species in the Eastern Palaearctic, but did not mention any hybrids. Genetical studies of Leptodora need to be continued.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF8792FFE2FF88FC9965B9D0DF5B13	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Xiang, Xian-Fen;Ji, Gao-Hua;Chen, Shou-Zhong;Yu, Gong-Liang;Xu, Lei;Han, Bo-Ping;Kotov, Alexey A.;Dumont, Henri J.	Xiang, Xian-Fen, Ji, Gao-Hua, Chen, Shou-Zhong, Yu, Gong-Liang, Xu, Lei, Han, Bo-Ping, Kotov, Alexey A., Dumont, Henri J. (2015): Annotated Checklist of Chinese Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Part I. Haplopoda, Ctenopoda, Onychopoda and Anomopoda (families Daphniidae, Moinidae, Bosminidae, Ilyocryptidae). Zootaxa 3904 (1): 1-27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.1
03EF8792FFE2FF88FC99616AD4B35926.text	03EF8792FFE2FF88FC99616AD4B35926.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polyphemidae Baird 1845	<div><p>Family Polyphemidae Baird, 1845</p><p>Polyphemus pediculus (Linne, 1761) s. lat. Records: Rylov, 1923: (northeast China); Uéno, 1937: 208 (a pool near Nen Jiang; swamps at Yüeh-pien-pao, Ussuri district); Chiang, 1964: 71/1 (the estuary of Kaidu He; the litoral zone of Bosten Hu); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 268–270/191 (Jilin, Heilongjiang and Xinjiang). Common in the wetlands south of Xingkai Hu. Collected in June 2012 (Dumont, unpubl. data). A predominantly northern species. However, Xu et al. (2009) demonstrated that as well the "European" as the East Asian clades belong to yet unnamed species occurring in the Far East of Russia and Japan. Therefore, Chinese records may represent different taxa, and need to be allocated.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF8792FFE2FF88FC99616AD4B35926	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Xiang, Xian-Fen;Ji, Gao-Hua;Chen, Shou-Zhong;Yu, Gong-Liang;Xu, Lei;Han, Bo-Ping;Kotov, Alexey A.;Dumont, Henri J.	Xiang, Xian-Fen, Ji, Gao-Hua, Chen, Shou-Zhong, Yu, Gong-Liang, Xu, Lei, Han, Bo-Ping, Kotov, Alexey A., Dumont, Henri J. (2015): Annotated Checklist of Chinese Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Part I. Haplopoda, Ctenopoda, Onychopoda and Anomopoda (families Daphniidae, Moinidae, Bosminidae, Ilyocryptidae). Zootaxa 3904 (1): 1-27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.1
03EF8792FFE5FF8FFC99609ED7C8581E.text	03EF8792FFE5FF8FFC99609ED7C8581E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Podonidae Mordukhai-Boltovskoi 1968	<div><p>Family Podonidae Mordukhai-Boltovskoi, 1968</p><p>Pleopis schmackeri (Poppe, 1888) . Records: described by Poppe (1888) under Podon from the China Sea; Cheng &amp; Chen, 1966: 173/Plate V (coastal area of South China, from the Bohai Sea to the Nanhai Sea); Cheng &amp; Cao, 1982: 734 (coastal area of China, from the Huanghai Sea to the Nanhai Sea).</p><p>Pleopis polyphaemoides (Leuckart, 1859) . Records: sub Podon polyphemoides by Cheng &amp; Chen, 1966: 172–173/Plate IV (coastal area of North China, from the Bohai Sea to the Huanghai Sea); Cheng &amp; Cao, 1982: 734 (coastal area of China, the Bohai Sea).</p><p>Evadne nordmanni Lovén, 1836 . Sproston (1949) first recorded E. nordmanni in Chu-San Region (now named Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province). Other records: Cheng &amp; Chen, 1966: 171/Plate II (coastal area of North China, from the Bohai Sea to the Donghai Sea); Cheng &amp; Cao, 1982: 734 (coastal area of China, from the Bohai to the Donghai Sea); Xu et al., 2006: 637 (the Donghai Sea).</p><p>Evadne tergestina Claus, 1864 . Records: Cheng &amp; Chen, 1966: 171 –172/Plate III (coastal area of China, from the Bohai Sea to the Nanhai Sea); Cheng &amp; Cao, 1982: 734 (coastal area of China, from the Bohai Sea to the Nanhai Sea); Xu et al., 2006: 637 (the Donghai Sea).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF8792FFE5FF8FFC99609ED7C8581E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Xiang, Xian-Fen;Ji, Gao-Hua;Chen, Shou-Zhong;Yu, Gong-Liang;Xu, Lei;Han, Bo-Ping;Kotov, Alexey A.;Dumont, Henri J.	Xiang, Xian-Fen, Ji, Gao-Hua, Chen, Shou-Zhong, Yu, Gong-Liang, Xu, Lei, Han, Bo-Ping, Kotov, Alexey A., Dumont, Henri J. (2015): Annotated Checklist of Chinese Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Part I. Haplopoda, Ctenopoda, Onychopoda and Anomopoda (families Daphniidae, Moinidae, Bosminidae, Ilyocryptidae). Zootaxa 3904 (1): 1-27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.1
03EF8792FFE4FF8CFC9964BCD4BA5860.text	03EF8792FFE4FF8CFC9964BCD4BA5860.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sididae Baird 1850	<div><p>Family Sididae Baird, 1850</p><p>Sida crystallina (O. F. Müller, 1776) . Records: Uéno, 1932: 244 (a pond at the suburb of Chongqing); Uéno, 1937: 199 (a pool at Nen Jiang; a pond in Changchun, swamps in the Ussuri district, Yüeh-pien-pao and Hei-chü-tzu); Uéno, 1938b: 22 (widely distributed in Northeast China); Uéno, 1938d: 167 (rice fields in Taiwan); Uéno, 1940a: 323 (a pond in Baicheng, Jilin Province); Mashiko, 1951a: 27 (Hankou); Mashiko, 1951b: 137 (Hankou); Mashiko, 1953: 50 (small pools in Wuhan; Henan Province); Chiang, 1955: 98 /I: 1 (Wuli Hu); Ye, 1956: 45 /I (Dongqian Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1958: 31 (Tai Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1959: 305 (Tai Hu); Huang et al., 1959: 92 (Baiyang Dian in Hebei Province); You, 1962: 113 (a pond at Changle in Fujian Province); Chiang, 1964: 73 –74/3–4 (a ditch in Tieganli; the litoral zone of Eerqisi He in Buerjin; the estuary of Kaidu He; the littoral zone of Bosten Hu); Shen &amp; Zhang, 1964: 129 (Baiyang Dian); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 83 –85/55 (Wuli Hu; Bosten Hu); Chen, 1990b: 86 (the estuary of Tuo Jiang); Dai &amp; Cai, 1999: 22 (Yunjinghong and Menghai in Xishuangbanna); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Yibin, Jingzhou, Jianli, Chenglingji, Honghu, Jiayu, Wuhan and Jiujiang sections of Yangtze River; rivers of Min Jiang, Tuo Jiang, Jialing Jiang, Xiang Xi, Gan Jiang; Lushui Reservoir; Bao’an Hu, Dong Hu in Wuhan, Hong Hu, Dian Chi, Tai Hu, Biandan Tang, Qiandao Hu, Wuli Hu, Dongqian Hu). Historically, this was the third cladoceran taxon to be cited from China (Poppe &amp; Richard 1890: Shanghai). However, some of the records summed up above could refer to S. ortiva . The figures and descriptions of Du (1973) and Chiang &amp; Du (1979) have insufficient resolution for allocating the illustrated specimens to S. crystallina or S. ortiva .</p><p>Sida ortiva Korovchinsky, 1979 . Records: Korovchinsky, 2004: 253 (whole of East Asia). Korovchinsky (1979, 1992) subdivided Sida crystallina into three subspecies. Genetical distances between them are large (Cox &amp; Hebert 2001; Kotov &amp; Taylor, unpubl.), so S. crystallina, S. ortiva and S. americana should be regarded as separate species. Some Chinese populations (i.e. from Inner Mongolia) belong to S. crystallina (Korovchinsky 2004) . The ranges of the two taxa in China need a better evaluation. Perhaps they occur sympatrically, like in South Korea (Kotov et al. 2012).</p><p>Limnosida frontosa Sars, 1862 . Records: Chiang, 1977: 286 (Jingpo Hu in Heilongjiang Province); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 85 –86/56 (Jingpo Hu); Korovchinsky, 2004: 194 (Xingkai Hu; Heilong Jiang (the Amur River); Jingpo Hu); Korovchinsky, 2014: 62 (Jingpo Hu).</p><p>Diaphanosoma brachyurum (Liévin, 1848) s. lat. Records: Ping, 1931 (Nanjing); Uéno, 1932: 236 (Xi Hu in Hangzhou; a small pond at the suburb of Chongqing); Uéno, 1937: 200/1 (Nen Jiang at Qiqihar; Nen Jiang north Qiqihar; a small pond in Changchun; ponds and reservoirs in and environs of Dalian and Ryojun (namely Lüshun in Liaoning Province); Xingkai Hu); Uéno, 1938b: 22/1–2 (widely distributed in Northeast China); Uéno, 1938d: 165 (high mountain lakelets and lowland in north Taiwan, e.g. Lake Zitugetu-tan=Sun moon Lake and Sango-tan near Tainan); Uéno, 1938e: 3 (Hulun Hu, viz Dalai Nor); Uéno, 1940a: 332/1–5 (a pond at Shalong Park, Qiqihar; a pond in Baicheng; Jingyue Tan and Nan Hu in Changchun; Xinzhan pao; a pond near Changzhao in Shenyang; a pond at Mudan Park in Mudanjiang; a pool northwest of Dalian; a pool west of Dalian; Wudalianchi); Mashiko, 1951a: 27 (Hankou), 28 (Kantang Hu and Nanmen Hu in Jiujiang); Mashiko, 1951b: 137 (Hankou, Jiujiang; Dongting Hu); Mashiko, 1953: 50 (small waters in Wuhan and Yueyang; Nanmen Hu and Kantang Hu); Chiang, 1955: 98/I: 2 (Wuli Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1958: 32/III: 3, 3a (Tai Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1959: 305 (Tai Hu); You, 1962: 113 (Fuzhou, Minhou, Changle, Lianjiang, Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Zhangpu in Fujian Province); Deng et al., 1963: 142/I: 1–2 (Poyang Hu); Chiang, 1964: 73 (Kongque He in Weili; ditches in Tieganli; Kaidu He in Yanqi; Bosten Hu); Shen &amp; Zhang, 1964: 129 (Baiyang Dian); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 87–88/57 (a ditch in Wuxi; Dong Hu in Wuhan; widely distributed in China); Chen, 1983: 22 (Yichang section of Yangtze River); Chen, 1985b: 2 (Yichang); Chen et al., 1989: 416 (Yanhe, Songtao, Tongzi, Yinjiang and Duyun in Guizhou Province); Chen, 1990b: 86 (the estuary of Tuo Jiang); Dai &amp; Cai, 1999: 22 (Mengna in Xishuangbanna); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: from Yibin to Nantong section of Yangtze River; Yalong Jiang, Min Jiang, Tuo Jiang, Chishui He, Jialing Jiang, Xiangxi He, Huangbai He, Qing Jiang, Dongjing He, Han Jiang, Yuan Shui and Gan Jiang; Lushui Reservoir; Bao’an Hu, Dong Hu in Wuhan, Hong Hu, Poyang Hu, Dian Chi, Tai Hu, Biandan Tang, Wuli Hu, Qiandao Hu and Dongqian Hu); as Diaphanosoma perarmatum Brehm, 1933, by Brehm, 1933: 652/1, LXXVII: 3–5 (a small pool in Tibet); Chiang, 1977: 286 (a pond behind the Potala); cited by Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 88–89/58; Chen, 1985a (Zhongdian, Ninglang in Yunnan Province; Mianning in Sichuan Province); Chen &amp; Hu, 1988: 32 (Daerxun Hu in Bohu County, Xinjiang). Korovchinsky (1992) stated that D. perarmatum was of the D. brachyurum group. Many records under this name across China are suspect and should be included in biogeographical analysis with great care only. They may refer to any of at least seven other species, with D. mongolianum, D. dubium and D. amurensis the most prominent. Most populations of ‘ D. brachyurum ’ recorded from the Heilong Jiang basin definitely belong to D. amurensis Korovchinsky &amp; Sheveleva, 2009 (Kotov et al. 2011) .</p><p>Diaphanosoma chankensis Uéno, 1939 . Records: Uéno, 1939: 221/1–3 (Xingkai Hu); Uéno, 1940a: 332/9–12 (Xingkai Hu); Uéno, 1940b: 552 (Xingkai Hu); cited by Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 89–90/59. Originally believed to be endemic to Xingkai Hu, later found in several other lakes in the lower Yangtze valley (Korovchinsky 1998a). In addition, Xiang &amp; Yu has unpublished data from Bao’an Hu and Longhu Pao.</p><p>Diaphanosoma dubium Manuilova, 1964 . Records: Korovchinsky (1992) found that D. leuchtenbergianum in China is identical to D. dubium . Zhang &amp; Yi, 1945: 2 (Dian Chi); Mashiko, 1953: 50 (small waters in Wuchang); Ye, 1956: 46/I: 3, 3a (Dongqian Hu); Chiang, 1956: 308 (small waters in Wuchang); Zheng, 1957: 22/1 (Nanjing); Du &amp; Lai, 1958: 32/4, 4a (Tai Hu); Shen &amp; Sung, 1962: 32 (Sanmenxia Reservior); You, 1962: 113 (Fuzhou, Minhou, Changle, Xiamen and Zhangpu in Fujian Province); Wei, 1963: 122 (Hangzhou); Shen &amp; Zhang, 1964: 129 (Baiyang Dian); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 90–91/60 (Cui Hu at Kunming; lily ponds at Sichuan University campus; widely distributed in China); Chen, 1983: 22 (Yibin, Wanxian and Yichang section of Yangtze River); Chen, 1985b: 2 (Yichang); Chen &amp; Hu, 1988: 32 (Xinjiang); Li et al. (2011) recorded D. dubium in reservoirs in Hainan Province. A record of D. birgei from Liuxihe Reservoir in Guangdong Province by Lin et al. (2003) is now regarded by its author (Lin, personal commun.) as D. dubium . D. dubium may be confused with Diaphanosoma modigliani Richard, 1894, Diaphanosoma pseudodubium Korovchinsky, 2000 and Diaphanosoma tropicum Korovchinsky, 1998 (Korovchinsky 1998b, 2000), and the latter taxa has also been recorded from China (see below). D. dubium is common in lakes; a revision of the Chinese populations of this taxon is desirable.</p><p>Diaphanosoma dumonti Korovchinsky, 1996 . Record: Korovchinsky, 1996: 27 –32/1–14 (Xi’an Hai, near Xi’an, Shaanxi Province). Not seen again since its description.</p><p>Diaphanosoma excisum Sars, 1885 . Records: Spandl, 1925: 185 (Zhaoqing in Guangdong Province); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 96–97/65 (a pond at Yunjinghong in Xishuangbanna); Dai &amp; Cai, 1999: 22 (Yunjinghong in Xishuangbanna); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Jiayu section of Yangtze River; Xiang Xi; Dong Hu in Wuhan; Hong Hu); under Diaphanosoma paucispinosum Brehm, 1933 by Uéno, 1935b: 294/2A–E (Taiwan); Uéno, 1938d: 166 (lowland of southern half of Taiwan); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 95/64 (small waters at Jiedaokou in Wuhan; pools near a hall in Sichuan University; provinces of Guangdong, Taiwan, Jiangsu, Hubei and Sichuan); Zhang &amp; Chen, 1996b: 22 (Lai’an and Chuzhou in Anhui Province). Korovchinsky (1992) synonymized it with D. excisum, a tropical species (type locality Rockhampton, Qld, Australia). Most of these citations are suspect, yet records from south China are credible and have been confirmed by DNA sequences (COI and ITS) (Chen 2011).</p><p>Diaphanosoma macrophthalma Korovchinsky &amp; Mirabdullaev, 1995 . Records: Korovchinsky &amp; Mirabdullaev, 1995: 235/1–22 (a reservoir at Lanpin in Hubei Province). Common in the Star Lake, Guangdong Province (F. Guo, 2013, unpubl. record).</p><p>Diaphanosoma mongolianum Uéno, 1938 . Records: Uéno, 1938e: 2 /1–4 (Hulun Hu); Uéno, 1940a: 323 (Hulun Hu); Uéno, 1940b: 552 (Hulun Hu); cited by Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 93 –94/62; Korovchinsky, 1987: (Hulun Hu); Chen &amp; Hu, 1988: 31 /1–3 (Chaiwopu Hu in Urumuchi; Mogu Hu in Manas; Baitukeng Reservoir in Hutubi County; Xikeer Reservoir in Jiashi County; Yingerlike Reservoir in Moyu County, all in Xinjiang).</p><p>Diaphanosoma orghidani transamurensis Korovchinsky, 1986 . Records: range from the Amur River to Bangladesh (Korovchinsky 1986, 2004). Korovchinsky, 2000 (Xingkai Hu); Lin, 2007 (Liuxihe Reservoir). Quite a few identifications under brachyurum in the older literatures may be this species. In southern China, it definitely Diaphanosoma sarsi Richard, 1894 . Records: Uéno, 1932: 244/4 (a pond at suburb of Chongqing); Uéno, 1938d: 166 (lowland of southern half of Taiwan); Uéno, 1940a: 332/ 6–8 (a pool in Xinjing, viz Changchun); Chiang, 1955: 98/I: 3, 3a–b (Wuli Hu); Ye, 1956: 47/I: 4 (Dongqian Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1958: 31/ I: 1a–c (Tai Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1959: 305 (Tai Hu); Deng et al., 1963: 15/2 (1–2) (Poyang Hu); Shen &amp; Zhang, 1964: 129 (Baiyang Dian); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 94–95/63 (provinces of Guangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Sichuan, Shandong, Hebei, Liaoning, Jilin and Yunnan); Chen, 1985b: 2 (Yichang section of Yangtze River); Chen, 1983: 22 (Wanxian and Yichang section of Yangtze River); Chen et al., 1989: 416 (Yanhe in Guizhou Province); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Wanzhou, Yichang and Jiayu section of Yangtze River; Tuo Jiang, Xiang Xi, Huangbai He; Bao’an Hu, Dong Hu in Wuhan, Hong Hu, Poyang Hu, Tai Hu, Wuli Hu). Confusion with D. macrophthalma is possible. There is, at present, no molecular confirmation of the presence of D. sarsi in China.</p><p>Diaphanosoma tropicum Korovchinsky, 1998 . Records: Korovchinsky, 1998: 114 (Hubei Province); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: small lakes in Hubei, Hunan and Jiangsu Province).</p><p>Diaphanosoma volzi (Stingelin, 1905) . Cited as Diaphanosoma aspinosum by Chiang, 1956: 309–312/I: 1–4, II: 7–9 (a lily pond at Donghu Park in Wuchang); cited by Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 91–92/61. Korovchinsky (1992) established D. aspinosum as a synonym of D. volzi Stingelin, 1905 . Paggi and Da Rocha (1999) created Neodiaphanosoma for two species, including N. volzi, but Korovchinsky (2004) criticized this point of view.</p><p>Latonopsis australis Sars, 1888 . Records: Uéno, 1944: 405 /1a–g (Hangzhou); Mashiko, 1953: 52 /1 a–e (small waters in Wuhan; a small weedy pool near the hot spring at Puqi); Ye, 1956: 46 /I: a (Dongqian Hu); Shen &amp; Sung, 1962: 32 (Sanmenxia Reservior); Shen &amp; Zhang, 1964: 129 (Baiyang Dian); Shen et al., 1966: 29 (Xishuangbanna); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 97 –98/66A–B (Dong Hu in Wuhanhu); Zhang et al., 1994: 178 (Ruichang and Boyang in Jiangxi Province); Zhang &amp; Chen, 1996b: 22 (Fanchang, Guichi and Anqing in Anhui Province); Dai &amp; Cai, 1999: 22 (Yunjinghong in Xishuangbanna); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Dong Hu in Wuhan; Hong Hu, Dongqian Hu).</p><p>Pseudosida szalayi Daday, 1898 . Records: as Pseudosida bidentata Herrick, 1884 by Shen et al., 1966: 31/1 (Xishuangbanna); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 99–100/67 (Chaye pond at Jiedaokou in Wuchang; Yunjinghong, Xishuangbanna; a small pool at the campus of Sichuan University; provinces of Guangxi, Hubei, Sichuan and Yunnan); Zhang et al., 1994: 178 (Ruichang in Jiangxi Province); Zhang &amp; Chen, 1996b: 22 (Dongzhi in Anhui Province); Zhang et al., 1997: 90 (Jieyang and Xuwen in Guangdong Province); Dai &amp; Cai, 1999: 22 (Yunjinghong in Xishuangbanna); Xiang, 2009: 58/8 (Dongqian Hu); Korovchinsky, 2010: 2-3 (Xiangvan=Xiangwan City in Yunnan Province; South Lake in Guangxi; a fish pond and a lotus pond in Jijiang Co., Guandong Province, and the Amur River, border between China and Russia). Korovchinsky (1992) claimed that Chinese ‘ P. bidentata ’ is in reality P. szalayi, having a dorsal outgrowth near the base of the terminal claw, absent in P. bidentata . This taxon is widely distributed in the east Palaearctic, reaching the Amur basin in the North (Korovchinsky 2010).</p><p>Penilia avirostris Dana, 1849 . Records: first recorded as Penilia orientalis by Poppe, 1888: (Hongkong); and Richard (1895) recorded it as Penilia schmackeri . Cheng &amp; Chen, 1966: 169 (coastal area of China, from the Bohai Sea to the Nanhai Sea); Cheng &amp; Cao, 1985: 734 (coastal area of China, from the Bohai to the Nanhai Sea); Xu et al., 2006: 637 (Donghai Sea).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF8792FFE4FF8CFC9964BCD4BA5860	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Xiang, Xian-Fen;Ji, Gao-Hua;Chen, Shou-Zhong;Yu, Gong-Liang;Xu, Lei;Han, Bo-Ping;Kotov, Alexey A.;Dumont, Henri J.	Xiang, Xian-Fen, Ji, Gao-Hua, Chen, Shou-Zhong, Yu, Gong-Liang, Xu, Lei, Han, Bo-Ping, Kotov, Alexey A., Dumont, Henri J. (2015): Annotated Checklist of Chinese Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Part I. Haplopoda, Ctenopoda, Onychopoda and Anomopoda (families Daphniidae, Moinidae, Bosminidae, Ilyocryptidae). Zootaxa 3904 (1): 1-27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.1
03EF8792FFE6FF8CFC99632CD00A5891.text	03EF8792FFE6FF8CFC99632CD00A5891.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Holopediidae Sars 1865	<div><p>Family Holopediidae Sars, 1865</p><p>Holopedium gibberum (Zaddach, 1855) s. lat. Records: Korovchinsky, 2004: 216 (the Amur River, border of China and Russia). Although it is common in the Palaearctic, even reaching India (Chatterjee et al. 2013), it has not been reported from inside China. Rowe et al. (2007) reveal that it is composed of a group of cryptic species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF8792FFE6FF8CFC99632CD00A5891	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Xiang, Xian-Fen;Ji, Gao-Hua;Chen, Shou-Zhong;Yu, Gong-Liang;Xu, Lei;Han, Bo-Ping;Kotov, Alexey A.;Dumont, Henri J.	Xiang, Xian-Fen, Ji, Gao-Hua, Chen, Shou-Zhong, Yu, Gong-Liang, Xu, Lei, Han, Bo-Ping, Kotov, Alexey A., Dumont, Henri J. (2015): Annotated Checklist of Chinese Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Part I. Haplopoda, Ctenopoda, Onychopoda and Anomopoda (families Daphniidae, Moinidae, Bosminidae, Ilyocryptidae). Zootaxa 3904 (1): 1-27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.1
03EF8792FFE9FF85FC9964BCD0735984.text	03EF8792FFE9FF85FC9964BCD0735984.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Daphniidae Straus 1820	<div><p>Family Daphniidae Straus, 1820</p><p>Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) carinata King, 1853 s. lat. Records: Sars, 1903: (Kerulen He, near the outlet of Hulun Hu); Spandl, 1925:186/1a–b (Beijing); Rylov, 1923: 55 (Harbin); Uéno, 1937: 200 (a pond at La-ha-chan north of Qiqihar); Uéno, 1938b: 22/4–5 (widely distributed in Northeast China); Uéno, 1938e: 4/5 (Hulun Hu); Uéno, 1939: 222 (common in northeast China); Uéno, 1940a: 335/13–27 (Hulun Hu; pools at Shalong Park in Qiqihar; pools at Datong Park in Changchun; Nan Hu in Changchun; Chagan Hu at Da’an in Jilin Province; lakes at Longjiang in Heilongjiang Province; pools in Shenyang; Anshan; pools northwest Dalian; pools at Zhangbei in Hebei Province); Uéno, 1940b: 552 (Hulun Hu); Chiang, 1955: 100/I: 6; 1963: 53/I: 4–5 (Wuli Hu); Shen &amp; Sung, 1962: 33/5 (Sanmenxia Reservoir); Chiang, 1964: 73 (a swimming pool at Tacheng Park in Xinjiang); Shen &amp; Zhang, 1964: 129 (Baiyang Dian); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 107–109/71 (small waters at Donghu Park in Wuchang; provinces of Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Hebei, Henan, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Yunnan, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Tibet and Xinjiang); Chen et al., 1989: 416 (Bijie in Guizhou Province); often confused with D. similis and D. similoides (see below); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Chenglingji, Wuhan, Jiujiang, Hukou, Anqing, Tongling, Wuhu and Nanjing section of Yangtze River; Jialing Jiang, Wu Jiang and Dongjing He; Lushui Reservoir; Dong Hu in Wuhan, Poyang Hu and Wuli Hu). Most of these identifications may refer to members of the D. similis group (see below), but real D. carinata could be present in South China (Hudec 1991).</p><p>Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) fusca Gurney, 1906: Records: cited as Daphnia pamirensis by Rylov, 1930: 110/1–4 (Pamirs); Chiang, 1983: 454/LXV: 4a–b (Tibet). Benzie (2005) found D. pamirensis to be a junior synonym of D. fusca .</p><p>Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) lumholtzi Sars, 1885 . Records: Shen et al., 1966: 31/2–10 (Xishuangbanna); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 104–106/69 (Taipingqiao at Simao in Xishuangbanna); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Dian Chi).</p><p>Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) magna Straus, 1820 . Records: Spandl, 1925: 185–196 (Shanghai); Uéno, 1937: 200 (a large pond in Qiqihar); Uéno, 1938b: 22/3 (widely distributed in Northeast China); Uéno, 1939: 222 (common in shallow lakes and temporary pools in northeast China); Uéno, 1940a: 328 (a pool in Qiqihar; lakes at Tailai and Taikang in Heilongjiang Province; pools in Shenyang; pools at Zhangbei in Hebei Province); Shen &amp; Sung, 1962: 33/1–4 (Sanmenxia Reservoir); Chiang, 1963b: 52– 53 /I, 1–3 (Qinghai Hu); Shen &amp; Sung, 1964: 61 (Lang Hu, Dingjie Hu, Tesuomotelidun Hu, Kala He, Tibet); Shen &amp; Zhang, 1964: 129 (Baiyang Dian); Shen &amp; Sung, 1965: 298 (Teyapu Hu, Nake Hu and nearby small lakes, pools at Rituzong, northwest Tibet); Chiang &amp; Chen, 1974: 127 (widely distributed in Mount Qomolangma Region); Chiang &amp; Chen, 1977: 127 (Lang Hu, Dingjie Hu, Moteli Hu, Kala Hu, Teyapu Hu and Nake Hu in Tibet); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 103–104/ 68 (a ditch at Xiligou in Qinghai Province; provinces of Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and Tibet); Chen &amp; Hu, 1988: 32 (Xinjiang); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Xinyunliang He in Kunming). In recent years found commonly in Qinghai, Tibet, Inner Mogolia and Heilongjiang Province by an expedition by Jinan University in 2013.</p><p>Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) projecta Hebert, 1977 . A rare Daphnia was described from Australia (Hebert 1977), then synonymized with D. carinata (Benzie 1988) . Appeared in Tamil Nadu (south India), too. Xiang &amp; Yu found it in a lakelet in Jiangxi Province (unpubl. data).</p><p>Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similis Claus, 1876 . First mentioned from China by Richard (1897), presumably from Qiqihar area, as explained in the introduction. D. similis has often been confused with D. carinata, as Richard (loc. cit.) himself concedes. In China, cited sub Daphnia psittacea Baird, 1850 by Uéno, 1937: 200/2 (a pond at Qiqihar, Nen Jiang near Qiqihar, a pond at La-ha-chan north of Qiqihar, a contaminated pond at Harbin and small ponds at Changchun); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 106–107/70 (provinces of Jiangsu, Sichuan, Hebei and Yunnan); Xiang &amp; Yu (Xinyunliang He in Kunming). Benzie (2005) synonymized the latter with D. similis Claus, 1876 . D. similis s. str. in China needs to be confirmed (Hudec 1991), as many of these populations may belong to D. similoides sinensis (see below).</p><p>Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) similoides sinensis Gu, Xu, Li, Dumont &amp; Han, 2013 . Records: Gu et al. (2013) erected a new subspecies of D. similoides, another taxon from D. similis group that might be confused with D. carinata and D. similis . D. similoides sinensis was described from Guangdong, Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangsu Provinces and was recently found in Heilongjiang Province (Qiqihar) by Xu and Han in 2013. It therefore appears to extend from southern to northern China and most of the records of Chinese D. carinata may be D. similoides sinensis, e.g. Mashiko, 1953: 55/2 a–b (small ponds in Wuhan; a swimming pool on Mountain Chi-kung-shan (namely Jigongshan) in Henan Province). Also recorded from Taiwan as D. similoides (Young et al. 2012) .</p><p>Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) tibetana (Sars, 1903) . Recorded as Daphniopsis tibetana Sars, 1903, by Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 122–124/79 (Yongbo Hu in Tibet; Qinghai Province); Chiang, 1983: 454–455/LXIV: 3a– 3g (Tibet). Glagolev (1983) and Benzie (2005) regard Daphniopsis as a junior synonym of Daphnia . Rare taxon, only recorded from mountain areas of Tibet, Mongolia and India.</p><p>Daphnia (Daphnia) cristata Sars, 1862 . Records: Uéno, 1939: 223 (Jingpo Hu); Uéno, 1940a: 340; Uéno, 1940b: 552 (Jingpo Hu); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 118 –120/77 (Jingpo Hu).</p><p>Daphnia (Daphnia) cucullata Sars, 1862 . Records: Du &amp; Lai, 1958: 32/II: 5 a–b (Tai Hu); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 120–122/77 (Er Hai at Xiaguan in Dali; provinces of Jiangsu, Anhui, Sichuan, Yunnan and Shandong); Chen et al., 1985: 100 (Nan Hu in Wuhan); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Honghu and Jiayu section of Yangtze River; Tuo Jiang, Jialing Jiang and Xiang Xi; Poyang Hu, Dian Chi and Tai Hu).</p><p>Daphnia (Daphnia) curvirostris Eylmann, 1887 . Records: as D. pulex forma curvirostris by Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 112/73C (exact sampling place not mentioned). Common in Mongolia (Brtek et al. 1984), and possibly present in Inner Mongolia. In contrast, populations from the Amur basin possibly belong to D. sinevi Kotov, Ishida &amp; Taylor, 2006 (Kotov et al. 2006) .</p><p>Daphnia (Daphnia) dentifera Forbes, 1893 . Records: D. dentifera is a North American species ranging from the northern Mexican border to Alaska and all of Canada. There are problems with the identification of this species and with its separation from D. galeata because of introgression of the two species (Ishida &amp; Taylor 2007; Ishida et al. 2011). In recent years, it was found in Qinghai, Tibet and Heilongjiang Provinces with identifications confirmed by DNA studies (L. Xu, unpubl. data).</p><p>Daphnia (Daphnia) galeata Sars, 1864 . Records: as Daphnia longispina var. hyalina by Deng et al. 1963: 142–143/ III 1–3 (Poyang Hu); as Daphnia hyalina forma galeata, by Uéno, 1938b: 22/9 (widely distributed in Northeast China); Uéno, 1938c: 90/2 (Wudalian Chi in Heilongjiang Province); Uéno, 1940a: 340 (northeast China); Chiang, 1979:118/76h (northeast China); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Lushuihu Reservoir; Er Hai). Common in large lakes and reservoirs, and almost the only pelagic Daphnia in southern China, reaching the island of Hainan in the South (Han et al. 2012; Xu 2013). Chinese populations need to be checked genetically and morphologically, because of confusion with at least two related species, like in Japan (Ishida et al. 2011). Some Chinese populations could be hybrids D. galeata x D. cucullata and D. galeata x D. hyalina, common in Eurasia (Dlouhá et al. 2010).</p><p>Daphnia (Daphnia) hyalina Leydig, 1860 . Records: Uéno, 1938b: 22/8 (widely distributed in north-east China); Uéno, 1938e: 4/6–10 (Hulun Hu); Mashiko, 1951a: 27 (Hankou); Chiang, 1965: 223 (Dong Hu in Wuhan); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 116–118/76 (Dong Hu in Wuhan; widely distributed in China); Chen, 1983: 22 (Yichang section of Yangtze River); Chen, 1985b: 2 (Yichang); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Yibin, Luzhou, Hejiang, Jiangjin, Chongqing, Fuling, Zhongxian, Wanzhou, Fengjie, Badong, Zigui, Yichang, Zhicheng, Zhijiang, Jingzhou, Shishou, Jianli, Chenglingji, Honghu, Jiayu, Wuhan, Ezhou, Huangshi, Jiujiang, Hukou, Anqing, Tongling, Wuhu, Maanshan, Nanjing, Zhenjiang and Nantong section of Yangtze River; Yalong Jiang, Tuo Jiang, Jialing Jiang, Wu Jiang, Xiang Xi, Huangbai He, Han Jiang and Yuan Shui; Lushui Reservoir; Bao’an Hu, Dong Hu in Wuhan, Hong Hu, Poyang Hu, Dian Chi, Biandan Tang, Qiandao Hu and Dongqian Hu). As Daphnia longispina var. hyalina by Lu (1939): (Er Hai); Mashiko, 1953: 48/2 n-s (Wuhan). There are problems with differentiation of this species from D. cucullata and D. galeata (Petrusek et al. 2008; Kirdiasheva &amp; Kotov 2013). For example, Daphnia of the reservoir Liuxihe in Guangdong Province had been identified as D. hyalina (Lin et al. 2011), but was later shown to be D. galeata (confirmed by DNA studies). Petrusek et al. (2008) regard D. hyalina as a junior synonym of D. longispina, but this question has not been finally resolved (Kirdiasheva &amp; Kotov 2012).</p><p>Daphnia (Daphnia) longispina O. F. Müller, 1785 s. lat. Records: Uéno, 1937: 202 /3(1–2) (Oné Lake (Onénor), north of So-lun, Mt. Chingan); Uéno, 1938b: 22 /6–7 (widely distributed in Northeast China); Uéno, 1939: 223 (shallow bodies of water in southwestern parts of Manchurian plain); Uéno, 1940a: 340; Uéno, 1940b: 552 (Hulun Hu; Xingkai Hu; Jingpo Hu); Mashiko, 1951b: 137 (Dongting Hu); Mashiko, 1953: 55 (small waters in Wuhan; ponds in Yueyang); Chiang, 1955: 100 /I: 5 (Wuli Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1958: 32 (Tai Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1959: 305 (Tai Hu); Shen &amp; Dai, 1961: 137 (the Yalu River); You, 1962: 115 (Fuzhou, Minhou and Changle in Fujian Province); Chiang, 1964: 73 (a pond along left bank of Buer Jin; Kaidu He in Yanqi; the estuary of Kaidu He and the litoral zone of Bosten Hu); Shen &amp; Sung, 1964: 61 (Lang Hu in Tibet); Shen &amp; Sung, 1965: 298 (pools at Rituzong northwest Tibet); Shen &amp; Zhang, 1964: 129 (Baiyang Dian); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 114 –116/75 (Wuli Hu; widely distributed in China); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Wanzhou and Yichang section of Yangtze River; Jialing Jiang, Xiang Xi and Huangbai He; Lushui Reservoir, Poyang Hu, Tai Hu and Wuli Hu). D. longispina populations in China are diverse (Chiang &amp; Du 1979), and records range widely. All of them need to be rechecked and confirmed morphologically and genetically.</p><p>Daphnia (Daphnia) obtusa Kurz, 1874, emend Scourfield, 1942 s. lat. Records: Firstly recorded as Daphnia pulex var. obtusa by Zhang &amp; Yi, 1945: 4 (Dian Chi); as Daphnia obtusa by Chiang, 1964: 73–74 (a swimming pool at Tacheng Park; a small ditch in Xinjiang); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 112–114/74 (a ditch at Tacheng Park; provinces of Jiangsu, Hubei, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Xinjiang and Yunnan); Shu et al., 2013: 206 (Potatso National Park in Shangri–La); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpul. data: Dian Chi). There are several obtusa -like species in East Asia (Kotov &amp; Taylor 2010), therefore Chinese populations need restudy.</p><p>Daphnia (Daphnia) pulex Leydig, 1860, emend Scourfield, 1942 s. lat. Records: Richard, 1896: Chapoo (viz Zhapu) in Shanghai; Sars, 1903: 163 (a tarn located off the southern border of the Lake Dshujlju-Kól in Altai); Spandl, 1925: 187 (Guangdong Province); Uéno, 1937: 201/3 (3–5) (pools at Chen-ching=Chenqing, south of Blagoveshchensk; pools at Lung-chen=Langchen, south of Chen-ching; a pool at Wu-cha-kou=Wuchagou, west of So-lun=Suolun, Mt. Chingan=Great Khingan); Uéno, 1939: 223 (northeast China); Uéno, 1940a: 338/36–46 (pools in Manzhouli and Liaoning Province); Uéno, 1944: 409/3a–d (Yangtze delta); Mashiko, 1953: 50 (small waters in Wuhan; a swimming pool on Mountain Jigongshan in Henan Province); Du &amp; Lai, 1958: 33 (Tai Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1959: 305 (Tai Hu); Shen &amp; Sung, 1962: 33/6–7 (Sanmenxia Reservoir); You, 1962: 114 (Fuzhou, Minhou and Changle in Fujian Province); Shen &amp; Sung, 1964: 61 (Dingjie Hu, Tibet); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 110–112/72 (Chaye pond at Jiedaokou in Wuchang; widely distributed); Chen, 1983: 22 (Yibin section of Yangtze River); Chen et al., 1989: 416 (Chishui, Songtao, Bijie, Qianxi and Huangping in Guizhou Province); Chen, 1990b: 86 (the estuary of Tuo Jiang); Shu et al., 2013: 206 (Potatso National Park in Shangri-La); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Yibin, Luzhou, Wanzhou, Fengjie, Zigui, Yichang, Chenglingji, Honghu, Wuhan, Ezhou, Huangshi, Hukou, Anqing, Nanjing and Zhenjiang section of Yangtze River; Yalong Jiang, Tuo Jiang, Jialing Jiang, Huangbai He and Gan Jiang; Lushui Reservoir; Bao’an Hu, Tai Hu, Dong Hu in Wuhan and Wuli Hu). Surely there are several species under this name in China. Earlier Chinese authors did not separate D. pulicaria Forbes, 1893 from D. pulex, a complex rich in species. Several close relatives occur in the Palaearctic (Crease et al. 2012) and Chinese populations need to be inserted into this framework.</p><p>Daphnia (Daphnia) pulicaria Forbes, 1893 . Records: D. pulicaria has been known to be present in Mongolia for a while (Brtek et al. 1984). In China, it was recorded as D. pulex var. schoedleri by Chiang &amp; Du (1979). Recently it was found in alpine lakes on the Tibet plateau and morphological identification was confirmed by DNA analysis (L. Xu, unpubl. data).</p><p>Daphnia (Daphnia) tenebrosa G.O. Sars, 1898 . Records: D. tenebrosa is common in the low arctic of North America and North Eurasia (Hebert 1995; Sars 1898; Benzie 2005). There are no past records in China, probably due to hybridization within the D. pulex - D. tenebrosa complex (Cerny &amp; Hebert 1999). However, it was found in alpine lakes (Tibet plateau) based on DNA information (L. Xu, unpubl. data).</p><p>Simocephalus acutirostratus (King, 1853) . Records: Shen et al., 1966: 33 / 11–14 (a pond at Yunjinhong in Xishuangbanna); cited by Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 129 /84; by Dai &amp; Cai, 1999: 21 (Yunjinghong in Xishuangbanna). This is a tropical species, in China only recorded from Yunnan Province.</p><p>Simocephalus congener (Koch, 1841) . Record: Shu et al., 2013: 206 (Potatso National Park in Shangri-La). But the authers only presented a list. Redescription needed.</p><p>Simocephalus exspinosus (De Geer, 1778) . Records: as Simocephalus exspinosus Koch, 1841 by Uéno, 1937: 203 (a pool at Chen-ching); Uéno, 1940a: 343/67 (Liudaogou in Manzhouli); Chiang, 1955: 101/I: 10 (Wuli Hu); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 127–128/82 (Wuli Hu and provinces of Taiwan, Jiangsu, Hebei, Jilin, Yunnan, Inner Mongolia and Gansu); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Tuo Jiang). Cited as Simocephalus sibiricus Sars, 1898 by Shi &amp; Shi, 1994: 407–408/11–14 (widely distributed in Heilongjiang Province) and only found in this area to date (Shi &amp; Shi 1996). Orlova-Bienkowskaja (2001) established S. sibiricus as a synonym of S. exspinosus .</p><p>Simocephalus heilongjiangensis Shi &amp; Shi, 1994 . Records: Shi &amp; Shi, 1994: 403–405/1–5 (Maoershan Mountain in Heilongjiang Province). Xiang &amp; Yu found it in December 2012 in lily ponds in Donghu Park, Wuchang, Hubei Province (unpubl. observ.). So far, it appeared in the temperate and subtropic zone but is not common in China. Orlova-Bienkowskaja (2001) indicated that some records of Simocephalus latirostris from Asia actually were S. heilongjiangensis, while S. latirostris is common in the tropics and subtropics of South and Central America. S. latirostris has not been found in China till now, while its congener, Simocephalus latirostris fujianensis, has been reported from South China, see below.</p><p>Simocephalus himalayensis Chiang &amp; Chen, 1974 . Records: Chiang &amp; Chen, 1974: 129/2 (1–2) (the branch of Kelu’angcheng Cuo at Nielamuke in Tibet); cited by Chiang &amp; Chen, 1977: 129; by Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 130/85 (Galuoweijinma Hu in Qomolangma district); Shi et al. 2011: (a temporary eutrophic pond at Mingyong Glacier near Meri Snow Mountain and a pond at Shangri-La region in Yunnan Province). Endemic of Tibet and Yunnan Province. Orlova-Bienkowskaja (2001) regarded it as a junior synonym of S. exspinosus (De Geer 1778) . However, some differences between the two species suggest an independent status for himalayensis: absence of denticles on the postero-ventral and postero-dorsal rim of the valves, and a small (less then 10) number of anal teeth. A revision using a combination of morphological and molecular approaches is needed.</p><p>Simocephalus S. himalayensis microdus Chen, Shi &amp; Shi, 1992. Record: Chen et al., 1992: 91–95/1–6 (a pond in Haerbin and seasonal waters at Daqing, Zhaolong and Lindian in Heilongjiang Province). Endemic of Heilongjiang. Redescription needed.</p><p>Simocephalus latirostris fujianensis Xu, 2000 . Record: Xu et al., 2002: 66 –68/1–6 (a small pool at Shaxian in Fujian Province). Endemic of Fujian Province. Redescription needed.</p><p>Simocephalus lusaticus Herr, 1917 . Record: Shi &amp; Shi, 1994: 408–409/15–17 (Mao’er Mountain and Huma in Heilongjiang Province). Although it has unique lateral prominences on the valves, a redescription is needed, based on specimens from China and other regions, including its type locality in Europe.</p><p>Simocephalus mixtus Sars, 1903 . Record: as Simocephalus beianensis by Shi &amp; Shi, 1994: 405–407/6–10 (a pond at Bei’an in Heilongjiang Province). Orlova-Bienkowskaja (2001) listed S. beianensis as a synonym of S. mixtus .</p><p>Simocephalus serrulatus (Koch, 1841) . Records: Poppe &amp; Richard, 1890: 78 (Shanghai, Lake Sitai, viz Tai Hu); Uéno, 1940a: 343 /68 (wetland in Danbi); Zhang &amp; Yi, 1945: 2 (Dian Chi); Kiser, 1948: 315 (The Pearl River); Chiang, 1955: 101 /I: 9 (Wuli Hu); Ye, 1956: 48 (Dongqian Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1958: 33 (Tai Hu); You, 1962: 116 (a pond at Gongchuan in Yong’an in Fujian Province); Shen &amp; Zhang, 1964: 129 (Baiyang Dian); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 128 –129/83 (Dongqian Hu and provinces of Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hubei, Hebei, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Yunnan); Zhang et al., 1994: 178 (Wuning, Wuyuan, Yushan, Yifeng, Yingtan, Xinyu, Xin'gan, Pingxiang and Ji'an in Jiangxi Province); Shu et al., 2013: 206 (Potatso National Park in Shangri-La); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Jiayu section of Yangtze River; Gan Jiang and Xinyunliang He; Dong Hu in Wuhan, Hong Hu, Tai Hu, Wuli Hu and Dian Chi). Widely distributed but rare.</p><p>Simocephalus vetuloides Sars, 1898 . Records: Uéno, 1935a: 213 /2A–D (Shanghai); Uéno, 1937: 203 (swamps in the Ussuri dist. (Yüeh-pien-pao and Hei-chü-tzu)); Uéno, 1940a: 343 /65 (Wudalian Chi); Mashiko, 1953: 50 (small waters in Wuhan and Puqi); Shen &amp; Sung, 1964: 64/1–2 (Dingjie Hu, Tesuomolitedun Hu, Yangzhuoyong Hu and Kala He in Tibet); Shen &amp; Zhang, 1964: 129 (Baiyang Dian); Shen &amp; Sung, 1965: 299 (Daban Hu, Duoma’er He and nearby pools, small lakes and rivers nearby Nake Hu, pools at Rituzong, northwest Tibet); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 126 –127/81 (Chagang pond in Wuchang, provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Shandong, Hebei, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Yunnan, Gansu and Tibet); Chen et al., 1989: 416 (Tongren and Bijie in Guizhou Province); Chen, 1990b: 86 (the estuary of Tuo Jiang); Zhang et al., 1994: 178 (Poyang, Nanchang, Tongling, Zhangshu, Ji'an and Yudu in Jiangxi Province); Zhang &amp; Chen, 1996b: 22 (Guichi and Dongzhi in Anhui Province). Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Jingzhou and Wuhan section of Yangtze River; Min Jiang, Tuo Jiang, Jialing Jiang, Yuan Shui, Gan Jiang; Lushui Reservoir; Bao’an Hu, Dong Hu in Wuhan and Hong Hu). As Simosa vetuloides Sars, 1916 by Mashiko, 1953: 57 /3 f (lakelets and ponds of Hankou; weedy pools near hot spring in Puqi; a shallow weedy pond behind railroad station of Wuchang). Young et al. (2012) found that Taiwan populations of ‘ S. vetuloides ’ and ‘ S. vetulus ’ belong to the same species. However, they studied only few populations from a small region; further work based on a wider coverage of Eurasia is needed to resolve this question. Orlova-Bienkowskaja (2001) differenciates S. mixtus and S. vetuloides by the diameter of the dorsoposterior valve prominence. From figures by Shen &amp; Sung (1964) and Chiang &amp; Du (1979), they both look like S. mixtus . Both species in China need to be revised.</p><p>Simocephalus vetulus (O. F. Müller, 1776) . Records: Poppe &amp; Richard, 1890: 78 (Shanghai, Lake Sitai); Spandl, 1925: 193 (Guangdong Province and Beijing); Ping, 1931: 182 (Nanjing); Uéno, 1932: 247 (a small pond in the suburb of Chongqing); Uéno, 1937: 203 (Nen Jiang near Qiqihar; No-ho; a weedy pond at Qiqihar; a small pond at Lüshun; Jao-ho in Ussuri dist.); Uéno, 1940a: 343 /66 (Beiling in Shenyang); Zhang &amp; Yi, 1945: 3 (Dian Chi); Mashiko, 1953: 50 (small waters in Wuhan); Ye, 1956: 47 /I: 5 (Dongqian Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1958: 33 (Tai Hu); Huang et al., 1959: 92 (Baiyang Dian); Shen &amp; Sung, 1962: 35 (Sanmenxia Reservoir); You, 1962: 115 (Min Jiang and Fuzhou in Fujian Province); Chiang, 1964: 75 (sublake of Ulungur Hu; a pool in Aletai; Kongque He in Weili; a puddle in Tieganlike; Eerqisi He; a pool along left bank of Buer Jin; the left bank of Kaidu He in Yanqi in Xinjiang); Shen &amp; Zhang, 1964: 129 (Baiyang Dian); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 125 –126/80 (widely distributed in China); Chen, 1983: 22 (Yichang section of Yangtze River); Chen, 1985b: 2 (Yichang); Chen, 1990b: 86 (the estuary of Tuo Jiang); Zhang &amp; Chen, 1996b: 22 (Huaibei, Feidong and Tongling in Anhui Province). Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Yibin, Luzhou, Hejiang, Jiangjin, Chongqing, Wanzhou, Yichang, Jingzhou, Shishou, Chenglingji, Honghu, Jiayu, Wuhan, Ezhou, Jiujiang section of Yangtze River; Tuo Jiang, Chishui He, Jialing Jiang, Huangbai He, Han Jiang, Gan Jiang; Lushui Reservoir; Bao’an Hu, Dong Hu in Wuhan, Hong Hu, Poyang Hu, Dian Chi, Tai Hu, Biandan Tang, Wuli Hu and Dongqian Hu). Common in littoral zone of lakes and other small waters. S. mixtus, S. vetuloides and S. vetulus could be easily confused (Orlova-Bienkowskaja 2001) and they all occur in China. Apparently, all need to be accurately revised.</p><p>Megafenestra aurita (Fischer, 1894) . Records: as Scapholeberis aurita by Chiang, 1963b: 54/II: 9–11 (a swamp downstream of Daotang He in Qinghai Province); cited by Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 146–147. Rare.</p><p>Scapholeberis kingi Sars, 1903 . Records: Rammner, 1928: 325 (a pool near Qiqihar); Uéno, 1932: 245 (a small pond in the suburb of Chongqing); Uéno, 1937: 202 (Nen Jiang near Qiqihar; a weedy pond at Qiqihar; pools at Chen-ching and Lung-chen; a small pond at Lüshun); Uéno, 1938b: 23/10–12 (northeast China); Uéno, 1940a: 342 (Qiqihaer, Angan Xi; Shuntian Park in Xinjing); Mashiko, 1951a: 29 (Kantang Hu and Nanmen Hu in Jiujiang); Mashiko, 1951b: 137 (Dongting Hu); Mashiko, 1953: 56/3a–e (Wuhan; Dongting Hu; small lakes and ponds in Yueyang); Shen &amp; Sung, 1962: 34/8–9 (Sanmenxia Reservior); You, 1962: 115 (Fuzhou, Minhou, Lianjiang, Jianou and Jianyang in Fujian Province); Chiang, 1963b: 53/I: 6–7 (Qinghai Hu); Shen &amp; Zhang, 1964: 129 (Baiyang Dian); Shen &amp; Sung, 1965: 298 (Duoma’er He, a small lake nearby Nake Hu, pools at Rituzong, northwest Tibet); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 145–146/97 (a grassland pool north of Haiyan in Qinghai Province; provinces of Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Hebei, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Yunnan, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Gansu and Tibet); Dai &amp; Cai, 1999: 21 (Yunjinghong in Xishuangbanna); Shu et al., 2013: 206 (Potatso National Park in Shangri-La); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Chongqing, Jingzhou, Shishou, Jianli, Chenglingji, Honghu, Jiayu and Anqing section of Yangtze River; Yalong Jiang, Tuo Jiang, Chishui He, Jialing Jiang, Huangbai He, Han Jiang and Yuan Shui; Lushui Reservoir; Dian Chi and Qiandao Hu).</p><p>Scapholeberis mucronata (O. F. Müller, 1785) . Records: Spandl, 1925: 187 (Guangdong Province; Beijing); Ping, 1931: 182 (Nanjing); Uéno, 1932: 238 (Xi Hu in Hangzhou); Uéno, 1937: 202 (No-ho north of Qiqihar; Jaoho, Ussuri dist.); Lu, 1939: 3 (Er Hai); Uéno, 1940a: 343/69 (Suolun); Kiser, 1948: 315 (The Pearl River near Guangzhou); Mashiko, 1953: 56 (small waters in Wuhan and Yueyang; Nanmen Hu and Gantang Hu in Jiujiang); Chiang, 1955: 100/I: 7 (Wuli Hu); Ye, 1956: 47 (Dongqian Hu); Zheng, 1957: 24/5 (Nanjing); Du &amp; Lai, 1958: 33 (Tai Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1959: 305 (Tai Hu); Zhang, 1960: 112/4 (Daming Hu at Jinan in Shandong Province); Chiang, 1964: 74–75 (a swimming pool at Tacheng Park; Sublake of Ulungur Hu; Baerbagai in Aletai; rice field in Kuerle; a pool on left bank of Buerjin; the estuary of Kaidu He at Yanqi; the litoral zone of Bosten Hu); Shen &amp; Sung, 1964: 61 (Dingjie Hu and Duoqing He in Tibet); Shen &amp; Zhang, 1964: 129 (Baiyang Dian); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 143–145/96 (fish ponds at Liyuan in Wuxi City; a small pond at IHB, CAS in Wuchang and most provinces in China); Chen, 1983: 22 (Yibin, Chongqing and Yichang section of Yangtze River); Chen, 1985b: 2 (Yichang); Chen et al., 1989: 416 (Yanhe, Songtao, Yinjiang, Sinan, Tongren and Bijie in Guizhou Province); Chen, 1990b: 86 (the estuary of Tuo Jiang); Zhang &amp; Chen, 1996b: 22 (Dangshan, Quanjiao and Wuhu in Anhui Province). Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Yibin, Hejiang, Jiangjin, Chongqing, Fuling, Wanzhou, Yichang, Jingzhou, Shishou, Jianli, Wuhan and Ezhou section of Yangtze River; Min Jiang, Tuo Jiang, Chishui He, Jialing Jiang, Huangbai He, Han Jiang and Gan Jiang; Dong Hu in Wuhan, Hong Hu, Dian Chi, Tai Hu, Wuli Hu and Dongqian Hu). Many old records (e.g. Ping, 1931) do not discriminate between this and the preceding species. Both may occur in China, but their limits are not accurately known. Both species may meet in the Yangtze valley. In addition, S. rammneri Dumont &amp; Pensaert, 1983 may occur in China.</p><p>Ceriodaphnia cornigera Chiang, 1977 . Records: Chiang, 1977: 286–287/1–4 (Wangtian Hu at Xishui in Hubei Province); cited by Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 142–143/95. Possibly an endemic species. Although the range is peculiar and the valve shape is distinctive, it would be useful to exclude experimentally that this is an adaptive morphology.</p><p>Ceriodaphnia cornuta Sars, 1885 s. lat. Records: Mashiko, 1953: 58/3i –l (Wuhan section of Yangtze River; Nanmen Hu; Gantang Hu; small waters in Hankou); Chiang, 1955: 102/II: 11 (Wuli Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1958: 34/6, 6a–d (Tai Hu); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 133–135/88 (Wuli Hu; Liangzi Hu; Sijia village at Shizishan in Chengdu; most provinces in China); Chen, 1983: 22 (Yichang section of Yangtze River); Chen, 1985b: 2 (Yichang); Chen, 1990b: 86 (the estuary of Tuo Jiang); Dai &amp; Cai, 1999: 21 (Jinghong, Menglun and Menghai in Xishuangbanna); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Yibin, Luzhou, Yichang, Jingzhou, Shishou, Jianli, Chenglingji, Honghu, Jiayu, Wuhan, Huangshi, Jiujiang, Hukou, Anqing, Tongling, Wuhu, Maanshan, Nanjing, Zhenjiang and Nantong section of Yangtze River; Min Jiang, Tuo Jiang, Chishui He, Jialing Jiang, Huangbai He and Han Jiang; Lushui Reservoir; Bao’an Hu, Dong Hu in Wuhan, Hong Hu, Poyang Hu, Dian Chi, Tai Hu and Wuli Hu). Populations of the C. cornuta group from different continents belong to a plethora of cryptic species (Sharma &amp; Kotov 2013). Chinese populations await an allocation within this complex.</p><p>Ceriodaphnia dubia Richard, 1894 . Records: Uéno, 1938a: 123 (Hailar of Northwestern Manchoukuo); Uéno, 1938d: 166 (rice field at Uzanto near Tainan); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 139–140/93 (Taiwan); Chen et al., 1985: 100 (Nan Hu in Wuhan); Chen et al., 1995: 29–30/1–7 (a small pond at the campus of Xiajiang middle school in Xiajiang, Jiangxi Province; Yunnan Province). Rare. Asian populations need to be revised.</p><p>Ceriodaphnia hamata Sars, 1890 . Records: Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 132–133/87 (Ma Hu at Leibo in Sichuan Province; Nen Jiang at Dalai in Jilin Province; small lakes of northwest Yadong in Tibet); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Wuhan section of Yangtze River). The status of this taxon needs to be rechecked, even in Europe, from where it was described.</p><p>Ceriodaphnia laticaudata P. E. Müller, 1867 . Records: Spandl, 1925: 188 (Wanxian in Chongqing); under Ceriodaphnia rigaudi Richard, 1894 by Uéno, 1932: 246 (a small pond in the suburb of Chongqing); Spandl, 1925: 188 (Guangdong Province); Uéno, 1937: 203 (Nen Jiang near Qiqihar; pools at Chen-ching and Lung-chen; Jaoho=Rao He); Uéno, 1940a: 343 /71 (Lianhua Pao in Dong’an); Zhang &amp; Yi, 1945: 3 (Dian Chi); Mashiko, 1951a: 29 (Kantang Hu and Nanmen Hu in Jiujiang); Mashiko, 1951b: 137 (Hankou); Mashiko, 1953: 580 (small waters in Wuhan and Zhaoliqiao; Nanmen Hu and Gantang Hu in Jiujiang); Chiang, 1955: 102 /II (Wuli Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1959: 305 (Tai Hu); Shen &amp; Sung, 1962: 35 /10 (Sanmenxia Reservoir); Shen &amp; Zhang, 1964: 129 (Baiyang Dian); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 137 –138/91 (a pond east Jiangchuan in Yunnan Province; provinces of Guangxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Hebei, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Yunnan and Shaanxi); Chen et al., 1989: 416 (Bijie in Guizhou Province); Chen, 1990b: 86 (the estuary of Tuo Jiang); Zhang &amp; Chen, 1996b: 22 (Guichi in Anhui Province); Dai &amp; Cai, 1999: 21 (Jinghong in Xishuangbanna); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Yibin and Wuhan section of Yangtze River; Tuo Jiang and Jialing Jiang; Dian Chi).</p><p>Ceriodaphnia megops Sars, 1862 . Record: under Ceriodaphnia megalops by Ping, 1931: 182 (Nanjing); cited by Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 135 –136/89 (Jiangsu, Shandong Province). Rare.</p><p>Ceriodaphnia pulchella Sars, 1862 . Records: Chiang, 1964: 75–76/5–8 (the estuary of Kaidu He, a still pool in Buerjin; Eerqisi He; a swamp south of Yanqi; the litoral zone of Bosten Hu); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 136–137/90 (Xinjiang); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Luzhou section of Yangtze River; Tuo Jiang; Bao’an Hu, Dong Hu in Wuhan and Hong Hu).</p><p>Ceriodaphnia pulchella pseudohamata Bowkiewcz, 1925 . Records: Chen, 1990a: 117–118/1 (Tuo Jiang at Luzhou in Sichuan Province); Chen, 1990b: 86 (the estuary of Tuo Jiang). Rare. Status uncertain. According to Flössner (1972), this is a junior synonym of C. pulchella .</p><p>Ceriodaphnia quadrangula (O. F. Müller, 1785) . Records: Ping, 1931: 182 (Nanjing); Uéno, 1937: 203 (a pond at Qiqihar; small ponds at Changchun; a reservoir in Kantoshu (namely Dalian), Ussuri dist. (Yüeh-pien-pao and Heichü-tzu)); Lu, 1939: 8 (Er hai); Uéno, 1940a: 343/70,72–73 (Qiqihar; Jubaotun); Du &amp; Lai, 1958: 34/7, 7a–b (Tai Hu); Chiang, 1963b: 55/12–13 (Qinghai Hu); Chiang, 1964: 75 (Ulungur Hu); Shen &amp; Sung, 1964: 62 (Lang Hu, Dingjie Hu and Yangzhuoyong Hu in Tibet); Shen &amp; Zhang, 1964: 129 (Baiyang Dian); Shen &amp; Sung, 1965: 299 (pools nearby Duoma’er He, pools at Rituzong, Nake Hu and its tributary, northwest Tibet); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 131–132/86 (a pool at Dadongmen in Wuchang; small lakes at Haiyan in Qinghai Province); Chen et al., 1989: 416 (Qianxi in Guizhou Province); Shu et al., 2013: 206 (Potatso National Park in Shangri-La); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Jingzhou, Shishou, Chenglingji, Honghu, Jiayu and Wuhan section of Yangtze River; Tuo Jiang, Han Jiang, Yuan Shui and Gan Jiang; Lushui Reservoir; Dong Hu in Wuhan, Hong Hu, Dian Chi, Tai Hu and Dongqian Hu). Under Ceriodaphnia laticaudata by Zheng, 1957: 24/I: 6 (Nanjing). Asian populations need to be revised.</p><p>Ceriodaphnia reticulata (Jurine, 1820) . Records: Zheng, 1957: 24/7 (Nanjing); Chiang, 1963b: 255/1–3 (sublake of Ulungur Hu (viz Buluntuo Hai) in Xinjiang); Chiang, 1964: 75 (Ulungur Hu); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 140–141/94 (Xiaoxi Hu in Lanzhou; provinces of Jiangsu, Tibet, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpul. data: Jialing Jiang). Not common. Asian populations need re-study.</p><p>Ceriodaphnia setosa Matile, 1890 . Records: Chiang, 1955: 102/12, 12a (Wuli Hu); Chiang, 1964: 76/ (a puddle at Tieganlike in Weili in Xinjiang); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 138–139/92 (a fishpond at Liyuan in Wuxi; provinces of Jiangsu, Hebei, Qinghai and Xinjiang); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Hong Hu, Wuli Hu and Qiandao Hu).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF8792FFE9FF85FC9964BCD0735984	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Xiang, Xian-Fen;Ji, Gao-Hua;Chen, Shou-Zhong;Yu, Gong-Liang;Xu, Lei;Han, Bo-Ping;Kotov, Alexey A.;Dumont, Henri J.	Xiang, Xian-Fen, Ji, Gao-Hua, Chen, Shou-Zhong, Yu, Gong-Liang, Xu, Lei, Han, Bo-Ping, Kotov, Alexey A., Dumont, Henri J. (2015): Annotated Checklist of Chinese Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Part I. Haplopoda, Ctenopoda, Onychopoda and Anomopoda (families Daphniidae, Moinidae, Bosminidae, Ilyocryptidae). Zootaxa 3904 (1): 1-27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.1
03EF8792FFEFFF9BFC996355D1925BC4.text	03EF8792FFEFFF9BFC996355D1925BC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Moinidae Goulden 1968	<div><p>Family Moinidae Goulden, 1968</p><p>Moina affinis Birge, 1893 . Records: Zheng, 1957: 25/I: 9 (Nanjing); cited by Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 157–159/105; Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Chenglingji section of Yangtze River; Jialing Jiang and Xinyunliang He; Bao’an Hu, Dong Hu in Wuhan and Tai Hu). Moina irrasa Brehm, 1937, Goulden (1968) synonymized it with M. affinis, and recorded in China by Chiang, 1963b: 255–257/4–10 (a ditch at Yuantong Park in Kunming); Du et al., 1964: 409/ 1–2 (Shanghai); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 159–160/106 (provinces of Yunnan, Shanghai and Hubei (Huangmei County)); Zhang et al., 1994: 178 (Jiujiang, Jingdezhen, Wuyuan, Boyang and Wan'an in Jiangxi Province); Shu et al., 2013: 206 (Potatso National Park in Shangri-La). But in the description by Chiang (1963b) and Chiang &amp; Du (1979), the ephippium contains two eggs, which excludes M. affinis . Thus, Chinese “ M. irrasa ” may be yet another Exomoina. Not common, but can be dominant where it is found.</p><p>Moina brachiata (Jurine, 1820) . Records: Uéno, 1932: 238 (Xi Hu in Hangzhou); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 151–152/ 100 (Hangzhou; Chongqing), the description is correct, but the figures copied from foreign authors are wrong; Chen, 1983: 23 (Wanxian section of Yangtze River); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Wanzhou section of Yangtze River). Records of Moina rectirostris (Leydig, 1860) correspond to the real M. brachiata in China which is common: Uéno, 1940b: 552 (Hulun Hu); Zhang &amp; Yi, 1945: 3 (Dian Chi); Chiang, 1963b: 56/III: 14–18 (Qinghai Hu); Shen &amp; Sung, 1964: 62 (Lang Hu, Dingjie Hu, Tibet); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 149–151/99 (ditchs along the estuary of Dalama He in Qinghai Province); Zhang &amp; Chen, 1996b: 22 (Xiaoxian and Lujiang in Anhui Province). Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Yibin, Chongqing, Zigui, Jingzhou, Jiayu and Ezhou section of Yangtze River; Tuo Jiang and Han Jiang; Dian Chi, Tai Hu and Qiandao Hu).</p><p>Moina chankensis Uéno, 1939 . Records: Uéno, 1939: 224/8–14 (Xingkai Hu); Uéno, 1940b: 552 (Xingkai Hu); cited by Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 155–156/103. Xingkai Hu is shared between Russia and China, and the species was originally believed to be endemic to that lake. Recently, Xiang &amp; Yu found it common in the lakes in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River (unpubl. data). Mahar (2008) recorded it in fishponds in Jamshoro Sindh, Pakistan, but this record is dubious because of an uncertain distinction between M. micrura and M. chankensis . This species needs to be revised.</p><p>Moina micrura Kurz, 1874 . Records: Chiang, 1955: 103/II: 13 (Wuli Hu); Ye, 1956: 48/I (Dongqian Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1958: 35 (Tai Hu); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 152–153/101 (Wuli Hu; ditchs at Wuzhou in Guangxi); Chen, 1983: 23 (Zhongxian, Wanxian and Yichang section of Yangtze River); Chen, 1985b: 2 (Yichang); Chen &amp; Hu, 1988: 32 (Xinjiang); Chen, 1990b: 86 (the estuary of Tuo Jiang); Dai &amp; Cai, 1999: 21 (Jinghong, Menghai, Mengla and Menglun in Xishuangbanna); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Luzhou, Hejiang, Chongqing, Fuling, Zhongxian, Wanzhou, Zigui, Yichang, Zhicheng, Zhijiang, Jingzhou, Shishou, Jianli, Chenglingji, Honghu, Jiayu, Wuhan, Ezhou, Huangshi, Jiujiang, Hukou, Anqing, Tongling, Wuhu, Maanshan, Nanjing, Zhenjiang and Nantong section of Yangtze River; Min Jiang, Tuo Jiang, Chishui He, Jialing Jiang, Huangbai He, Qing Jiang, Dongjing He and Han Jiang; Lushui Reservoir; Bao’an Hu, Dong Hu in Wuhan, Hong Hu, Poyang Hu, Dian Chi, Tai Hu, Biandan Tang, Wuli Hu, Tian’e Hu in Inner Mongolia, Qiandao Hu and Dongqian Hu); under Moina dubia de Guerne et Richard, by Uéno, 1938e: 5/11–12 (small lakes in northeast China); Uéno, 1940a: 345/76–81 (ditches and pools at Muchengtang in Guangdong Province; Datong Park in Changchun); Uéno, 1940b: 552 (Hulun Hu); Mashiko, 1951a: 27 (Hankou), 29 (Kantang Hu and Nanmen Hu in Jiujiang); Mashiko, 1951b: 137 (Hankou; Dongting Hu); You, 1962: 117 (Fuzhou, Minhou, Changle, Xiamen, Zhangpu, Pingtan, Lianjiang and Jinjiang in Fujian Province); Shen &amp; Zhang, 1964: 129 (Baiyang Dian). The existence of multiple cryptic taxa within " M. micrura " (with type locality in Bohemia, Central Europe) has been established by genetic studies (Petrusek et al. 2004), but so far without nomenclatural consequences.</p><p>Moina weismanni Ishikawa, 1896 . Records: Uéno, 1927: 284/XXV: 14, 14a–b, XXVI: 14c–f (Beijing); Uéno, 1933 (Shenyang and Kirin (namely Jilin Province)); cited by Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 156–157/104 (Beijing); Shu et al., 2013: 206 (Potatso National Park in Shangri-La). As Moina brevicornis by Sars, 1903: 10/I: 3a–3b (found in aquaria prepared with mud from China, might be from Pucheng in Fujian Province).</p><p>Moina salina Daday, 1888 . Records: under Moina mongolica Daday, 1901 by He, 1987: the Yellow River; He et al., 1988: 9–14/1–2 (salt lakes and pools in southern Shanxi Province; Yinchuan); He et al., 1989: (Xiao Chi and Yan Chi in Yuncheng, pools and ponds in Yinchuan); He et al., 1993: (Xiao Chi in Yuncheng); He et al., 1995: (Beimen Tan in Yuncheng); Zhao et al., 1996: (Caiwopu Hu in Urumqi; Biemen Tan; Xiao Chi; Yan Chi in Yuncheng; Aibi Hu in Jinghe); Zhao et al., 1998: (Yan Chi in Yuncheng); Zhao et al., 2004: (Zagstai Nor in Xilingol); Huo et al., 2005: 248 (Dager Nor and Zagstai Nor in Xilingol, Inner Mongolia); Zhao et al., 2008: (Shanxi, Xinjiang (Chaiwopu Hu and Ebinur Hu), Inner Mongolia (Huangqi Hai and Zhagesitaizhuoer Hu). Goulden (1968) regarded Moina mongolica as a valid taxon, while Negrea (1984) redescribed M. salina and concluded that M. mongolica is its junior synonym. It appears to be the only continental halophilic species in the Old World, and its distribution in China is shown in Figure 1.</p><p>Exomoina geei (Brehm, 1933) . Records: under Moina geei by Brehm, 1933: 682 (Beijing); Uéno, 1935a: 214/3 (Shanghai); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 160/107 (Shanghai; Beijing). Rare, possibly endemic; a detailed redescription is needed to confirm this status. Hudec (2010) established a new genus Exomoina to contain Moina species with two eggs in the ephippium. In China, two species are allocated to this genus, M. geei and M. macrocopa .</p><p>Exomoina macrocopa (Straus, 1820) . Records: as Moina macrocopa by Spandl, 1925: 188 (Guangdong Province); Uéno, 1933 (Mukden (viz Shenyang)); Uéno, 1937: 204 (a contaminated reservoir at Harbin; contaminated pools at Pei-an; pools at Chen-ching; Wu-cha-kou and Qiqihar); Mashiko, 1953: 59/4m-o (small ponds in Wuhan); Chiang, 1955: 103/14, 14a–b (Wuli Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1958: 34/IV: 8, 8a–d (Tai Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1959: 305 (Tai Hu); You, 1962: 117 (Xi Hu at Fuzhou in Fujian Province); Shen &amp; Sung, 1964: 62 (a pool at Langkazi in Tibet); Shen &amp; Zhang, 1964: 129 (Baiyang Dian); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 153–155/102 (a fish pond at Dalai County in Jilin); Chen, 1983: 23 (Chongqing, Fuling, Zhongxian and Yichang section of Yangtze River); Chen, 1985b: 2 (Yichang); Chen et al., 1989: 417 (Yanhe, Yinjiang and Tongren in Guizhou Province); Zhang et al., 1994: 178 (Jiujiang, Jingdezhen, Boyang, Nanchang, Zhangshu, Ji'an, Yudu and Ganzhou in Jiangxi Province); Zhang &amp; Chen, 1996b: 22 (Woyang in Anhui Province). Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Chongqing, Fuling, Zhongxian, Badong, Yichang, Zhicheng, Jingzhou, Shishou, Jianli, Chenglingji, Jiayu and Wuhan section of Yangtze River; Tuo Jiang, Chishui He, Xinyunliang He; Han Jiang and Yuan Shui; Tai Hu, Qiandao Hu and Wuli Hu). Common, almost certainly a species complex.</p><p>Moinodaphnia macleayii (King, 1853) . Records: Chiang, 1963b: 257/11 (a pool at Jiedaokou in Wuchang; a puddle at Jiujiang; Guangdong Province); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 161–162/108 (Hubei Province; Jiading in Shanghai); Dai &amp; Cai, 1999: 21 (Yunjinghong in Xishuangbanna). A polluted pool near Sanya, Hainan Island, June 2012 (leg. H. J Dumont). Not common, a full description of Chinese populations is still lacking.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF8792FFEFFF9BFC996355D1925BC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Xiang, Xian-Fen;Ji, Gao-Hua;Chen, Shou-Zhong;Yu, Gong-Liang;Xu, Lei;Han, Bo-Ping;Kotov, Alexey A.;Dumont, Henri J.	Xiang, Xian-Fen, Ji, Gao-Hua, Chen, Shou-Zhong, Yu, Gong-Liang, Xu, Lei, Han, Bo-Ping, Kotov, Alexey A., Dumont, Henri J. (2015): Annotated Checklist of Chinese Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Part I. Haplopoda, Ctenopoda, Onychopoda and Anomopoda (families Daphniidae, Moinidae, Bosminidae, Ilyocryptidae). Zootaxa 3904 (1): 1-27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.1
03EF8792FFF1FF9AFC996095D63C59D9.text	03EF8792FFF1FF9AFC996095D63C59D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bosminidae Baird, 1845 sensu Sars 1865	<div><p>Family Bosminidae Baird, 1845 sensu Sars, 1865</p><p>Bosmina (Eubosmina) coregoni Baird, 1857 . Records: cited sub Bosmina obtusirostris by Poppe &amp; Richard (1890) in Shanghai and Lake Sitai; as Bosmina coregoni by Uéno, 1937: 204/4–2, 4–3 (Xingkai Hu off northeastern shore in Ussuri district); Uéno, 1938b: 23/14 (Xingkai Hu); Chiang, 1955: 104/ II: 18, 18a (Wuli Hu); Ye, 1956: 49 (Dongqian Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1958: 36/VI: 11 (Tai Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1959: 305 (Tai Hu); Shen &amp; Zhang, 1964: 129 (Baiyang Dian); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 167–170/111 (Nan Hu in Changchun; Wuli Hu; provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Shandong, Henan, Liaoning, Jilin, Yunnan, Shanxi and Shaanxi); Chen, 1983: 23 (Yibin, Luzhou, Chongqing, Zhongxian, Wushan and Yichang section of Yangtze River); Chen, 1985b: 2 (Yichang); Chen, 1990b: 86 (the estuary of Tuo Jiang); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Yibin, Luzhou, Hejiang, Jiangjin, Chongqing, Fuling, Zhongxian, Wanzhou, Fengjie, Badong, Zigui, Yichang, Zhicheng, Zhijiang, Jingzhou, Shishou, Jianli, Chenglingji, Honghu, Jiayu, Wuhan, Ezhou, Huangshi, Jiujiang, Hukou, Anqing, Tongling, Wuhu, Maanshan, Nanjing, Zhenjiang and Nantong section of Yangtze River; Yalong Jiang, Tuo Jiang, Chishui He, Jialing Jiang, Wu Jiang, Xiang Xi, Huangbai He, Qing Jiang, Dongjing He, Han Jiang, Yuan Shui and Gan Jiang; Lushui Reservoir; Dong Hu in Wuhan, Hong Hu, Poyang Hu, Dian Chi, Tai Hu, Wuli Hu, Qiandao Hu and Dongqian Hu). These populations need re-study, because of the presence of specific lineages in East Asia, such as B. tanakai Kotov, Ishida &amp; Taylor, 2009, with males well differentiated from B. coregoni, but with females almost undistinguishable (Kotov et al. 2009).</p><p>Bosmina (Sinobosmina) fatalis Burckhardt, 1924 . Records: Burckhardt, 1924: 217 (lower reaches of Yangtze River; Tai Hu is considered the type locality); Uéno, 1939: 226/ 15–19 (Xingkai Hu); Uéno, 1940b: 552 (Xingkai Hu); Uéno, 1944: 410/4a–l (Shanghai); Mashiko, 1951a: 27 (Hankou), 29 (Gantang Hu and Nanmen Hu in Jiujiang); Mashiko, 1951b: 137 (Hankou, Jiujiang; Dongting Hu); Mashiko, 1953: 59/5a–c (small ponds and pools in Wuhan); Chiang, 1955: 105/II: 19 (Wuli Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1958: 35/V: 9 (Tai Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1959: 305 (Tai Hu); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 170–172/112 (Wuli Hu; a pond in Zhenjiang; Tai Hu; provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Hebei, Jilin and Heilongjiang). Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Zhenjiang section of Yangtze River; Xiang Xi; Bao’an Hu, Tai Hu, Biandan Tang, Wuli Hu and Qiandao Hu); Kotov et al., 2009: 14–17/6–7 (Tai Hu, Hongze Hu and Xingkai Hu). Endemic of East Asia; Chinese populations need revision.</p><p>Bosmina (Sinobosmina) cf. fatalis cyanopotamia Burckhardt, 1924. Record: Burckhardt, 1924: 241 /10 (the drainage area of the lower Yangtze River). Needs re-study (Kotov et al. 2009).</p><p>Bosmina (Bosmina) longirostris (O. F. Müller, 1776) . Records: Rylov, 1923: 56 (Songhua Jiang in Harbin); Uéno, 1932: 239 (Xi Hu in Hangzhou); Uéno, 1937: 204 /4–1 (Nen Jiang near Qiqihar, Oné Lake (Onénor), Mt. Chingan); Uéno, 1938b: 23 /13 (Northeast China); Uéno, 1938d: 166 (lowland waters of Taiwan); Uéno, 1940b: 552 (Hulun Hu); Mashiko, 1951a: 27 (Hankou); Chiang, 1955: 103 /II: 15–17 (Wuli Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1958: 35 /V (Tai Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1959: 305 (Tai Hu); Chiang, You, 1962: 118 (Fuzhou, Minhou and Changle in Fujian Province); Chiang, 1964: 76 / (Eerqisi He); Shen &amp; Zhang, 1964: 129 (Baiyang Dian); Shen &amp; Sung, 1965: 299 (Nake Hu, pools at Rituzong, northwest Tibet); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 165 –167/110 (Wuli Hu; Dong Hu in Wuhan; provinces of Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Shandong, Hebei, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Yunnan, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Xinjiang and Tibet); Chen, 1985b: 2 (Yichang); Chen et al., 1989: 417 (Songtao, Yinjiang and Huangping in Guizhou Province); Chen, 1990b: 86 (the estuary of Tuo Jiang); Dai &amp; Cai, 1999: 22 (Yunjinghong and Menghai in Xishuangbanna); Shu et al., 2013: 206 (Potatso National Park in Shangri- La); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Yibin, Luzhou, Hejiang, Jiangjin, Yichang, Zhijiang, Jianli, Chenglingji, Honghu, Jiayu, Wuhan, Ezhou, Huangshi, Jiujiang, Hukou, Anqing, Tongling, Wuhu, Nanjing, Zhenjiang and Nantong section of Yangtze River; Min Jiang, Tuo Jiang, Jialing Jiang, Huangbai He, Han Jiang and Yuan Shui; Lushui Reservoir; Bao’an Hu, Dong Hu in Wuhan, Hong Hu, Poyang Hu, Dian Chi, Tai Hu, Biandan Tang, Wuli Hu, Qiandao Hu and Dongqian Hu); recorded as Bosmina cornuta Jurine by Sars, 1903: 12 (found in aquaria prepared with mud from China). Chinese populations need revision.</p><p>Bosminopsis deitersi Richard, 1895 . Records: Uéno, 1932: 241 (Xi Hu in Hangzhou); Uéno, 1937: 205 (Nen Jiang near Qiqihar; ponds and reservoirs in and environs Dalian and Lüshun; Guangdong Province); Mashiko, 1951a: 27 (Hankou); Mashiko, 1951b: 137 (Hankou; Dongting Hu); Chiang, 1955: 105/20, 20a–e (Wuli Hu); Ye, 1956: 49/I: 7, 7a (Dongqian Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1958: 36/VI: 12, 12a–d (Tai Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1959: 305 (Tai Hu); You, 1962: 118 (Bayi Reservoir in Fuzhou); Chiang, 1964: 77/ (Eerqisi He); Shen &amp; Zhang, 1964: 129 (Baiyang Dian); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 172–174/113 (Wuli Hu; provinces of Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Hebei, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Xinjiang); Chen, 1983: 23 (Yibin, Luzhou and Yichang section of Yangtze River); Chen, 1985b: 2 (Yichang); Chen et al., 1989: 417 (Yanhe and Yinjiang in Guizhou Province); Chen, 1990b: 87 (the estuary of Tuo Jiang); Shu et al., 2013: 206 (Potatso National Park in Shangri-La); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Yibin, Luzhou, Hejiang, Zigui, Yichang, Zhicheng, Zhijiang, Jingzhou, Shishou, Jianli, Chenglingji, Honghu, Jiayu, Wuhan, Ezhou, Jiujiang, Anqing, Zhenjiang and Nantong section of the Yangtze River; Min Jiang, Tuo Jiang, Chishui He, Jialing Jiang, Wu Jiang, Huangbai He, Qing Jiang, Dongjing He, Han Jiang, Yuan Shui and Gan Jiang; Lushui Reservoir; Bao’an Hu, Dong Hu in Wuhan, Hong Hu, Poyang Hu, Dian Chi, Tai Hu, Biandan Tang, Wuli Hu, Qiandao Hu and Dongqian Hu). This is probably a complex of related species and Chinese populations need a re-evaluation.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF8792FFF1FF9AFC996095D63C59D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Xiang, Xian-Fen;Ji, Gao-Hua;Chen, Shou-Zhong;Yu, Gong-Liang;Xu, Lei;Han, Bo-Ping;Kotov, Alexey A.;Dumont, Henri J.	Xiang, Xian-Fen, Ji, Gao-Hua, Chen, Shou-Zhong, Yu, Gong-Liang, Xu, Lei, Han, Bo-Ping, Kotov, Alexey A., Dumont, Henri J. (2015): Annotated Checklist of Chinese Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Part I. Haplopoda, Ctenopoda, Onychopoda and Anomopoda (families Daphniidae, Moinidae, Bosminidae, Ilyocryptidae). Zootaxa 3904 (1): 1-27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.1
03EF8792FFF0FF99FC996371D5B25B19.text	03EF8792FFF0FF99FC996371D5B25B19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ilyocryptidae Smirnov, 1976 sensu Smirnov 1992	<div><p>Family Ilyocryptidae Smirnov, 1976 sensu Smirnov, 1992</p><p>Ilyocryptus agilis Kurz, 1878 s. lat. Records: Harada, 1943: 194/1–3 (Riyuetan Pool, Taiwan); Ye, 1956: 49/I: 8 (Dongqian Hu); Du &amp; Lai, 1959: 305 (Tai Hu); Du, 1960: 43/1 (Xijiahe lakelet of Tai Hu; a fish pond in the campus of East China Normal University); You, 1962: 119 (from fish guts at Minhou in Fujian Province); Chiang, 1963b: 56/IV: 24–27 (Qinghai Hu); Shen &amp; Zhang, 1964: 129 (Baiyang Dian); Chen, 1985b: 2 (Yichang); Chen, 1993a: 9–10/1–4 (a pond in Guixi in Jiangxi Province); Chen et al., 1989: 417 (Yanhe, Tongren and Duyun in Guizhou Province); Chen, 1990b: 87 (the estuary of Tuo Jiang); Zhang &amp; Chen, 1996: 22 (Chaohu and Dongzhi in Anhui Province); Zhang et al., 1997: 90 (Lechang, Longchuan, Deqing, Zhaoqing, Xinhui, Zhuhai and Zhanjiang in Guangdong Province); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Yibin, Luzhou, Hejiang, Chongqing, Fengjie, Badong, Zigui, Yichang, Zhijiang, Jiayu and Wuhan section of the Yangtze River; Tuo Jiang, Chishui He, Han Jiang and Gan Jiang; Lushui Reservoir; Dong Hu in Wuhan, Hong Hu, Tai Hu and Dongqian Hu). The record by Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 181–182/118 is not this species. These populations need to be rechecked; some may belong to I. yooni Jeong, Kotov &amp; Lee, 2012, see below.</p><p>Ilyocryptus sordidus (Liéven, 1848) s. lat. Records: Sars, 1903: (Pucheng in Shaanxi Province); Chiang, 1955: 146/IV: 21, 21a (Wuli Hu); Zheng, 1957: 56/12 (Nanjing); Chiang, 1964: 77 (Eerqisi He); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 180–181/117 (a pond at Liyuan Park in Wuxi; Chaye pond in Wuchang; provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hebei, Yunnan, Guizhou, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and Xinjiang); Chen, 1990b: 87 (the estuary of Tuo Jiang); Dai &amp; Cai, 1999: 22 (Menglun in Xishuangbanna); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Yibin, Yichang, Ezhou and Shishou section of Yangtze River; Tuo Jiang, Jialing Jiang, Wu Jiang, Han Jiang; Lushui Reservoir; Bao’an Hu, Dong Hu in Wuhan, Hong Hu, Dian Chi, Biandan Tang, Wuli Hu and Qiandao Hu). These populations need to be re-identified according to recent standards, because in the Palaearctic a series of species have long been masked under the name " sordidus " (Kotov &amp; Štifter 2006).</p><p>Ilyocryptus spinifer Herrick, 1884 . Records: Ping, 1931: 182 (Nanjing); Shen &amp; Sung, 1962: 26 (Sanmenxia Reservior); Chiang &amp; Du, 1979: 182 –183/119 (a pond at Yunjinghong in Xishuangbanna; provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Guizhou and Hubei); Chen, 1983: 23 (Yichang section of Yangtze River); Chen, 1985b: 2 (Yichang); Chen, 1990b: 87 (the estuary of Tuo Jiang); Xiang &amp; Yu (unpubl. data: Yichang and Wuhan section of Yangtze River; Tuo Jiang, Huangbai He; Dong Hu in Wuhan); as Ilyocryptus halyi by Spandl, 1925: 189 /2a–b (Guangdong Province); Du, 1973: 59 /44. Chinese populations need to be revised and compared with others.</p><p>Ilyocryptus yooni Jeong, Kotov &amp; Lee, 2012 . Record: Jeong et al., 2012: 37 (Xingkai Hu, on border of Russia and China).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF8792FFF0FF99FC996371D5B25B19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Xiang, Xian-Fen;Ji, Gao-Hua;Chen, Shou-Zhong;Yu, Gong-Liang;Xu, Lei;Han, Bo-Ping;Kotov, Alexey A.;Dumont, Henri J.	Xiang, Xian-Fen, Ji, Gao-Hua, Chen, Shou-Zhong, Yu, Gong-Liang, Xu, Lei, Han, Bo-Ping, Kotov, Alexey A., Dumont, Henri J. (2015): Annotated Checklist of Chinese Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Part I. Haplopoda, Ctenopoda, Onychopoda and Anomopoda (families Daphniidae, Moinidae, Bosminidae, Ilyocryptidae). Zootaxa 3904 (1): 1-27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3904.1.1
