identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03EFE241FF90E14639CDA2ABFE1A85FE.text	03EFE241FF90E14639CDA2ABFE1A85FE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dimophora ­­­ Förster	<div><p>Genus­­­ Dimophora ­­­Förster ­­­</p><p>Dimophora Förster; 1869: 155 .</p><p>Type-species: Dimophora robusta Brischke [= nitens Gravenhorst 1829b], by subsequent inclusion (Brischke, 1894: 55).</p><p>Dimophorus Thomson, 1889: 1355–1356 . [Unjustfied emendation.]</p><p>Olidotmema Cushman, 1920: 280. Type-species: Oligotmema prima Cushman [= evanialis Gravenhorst 1829a], by original designation.</p><p>Diagonosis.­­­ Referring to Dasch (1979), Gauld (2000) and Townes (1971). Small to moderately sized species, four wing length 2.4–7.2 mm. Head with occipital carina complete, or narrowly interrupted medially; frons without a median horn; mandible with upper tooth shorter than lower tooth, or teeth subequal; maxillary and labial palpi with 5 and 4 segments respectively. Mesosoma not particularly elongate; pronotum unspecialized, with epomia lacking or weak; mesoscutum with notauli quite shallowly impressed; ­­­ scutellum weakly convex; propodeum with anterior and posterior transverse carinae present, more or less complete, lateromedian and lateral longitudinal carinae more or less complete between the transverse carinae.</p><p>Fore wing with areolet, triangular, trapezoidal or pentagonal. Hind wing with 2nd abscissas of CU and AA weak or absent, arising from below middle of nervellus when present.</p><p>Legs with tarsal claws unspecialized; mid and hind tibia with two apical spurs; hind femur without a ventral tooth.</p><p>Metasoma with lower margins of T1 widely separated, the first sternite visible between them; T1 with glymma; T2 without thyridium; ovipositor usually straight or apically downcurved; genitalia simple, without lobe or tooth.</p><p>Description­­­based­­­on­­­Japanese­­­species</p><p>Body length ­­­ about 2.7–6.9 mm. Head­­­ 1.1–1.4 times as wide as high, face 1.7–2.6 times as wide as high, head 1.8–2.5 times as wide as face; granulate with dense setae; area between eye and antennal base flat, without protrusion; eye not covered with short setae; POL/OD=1.2–1.8, OOL/OD=0.8–1.4, wide of temple/OD=1.5–2.2; clypeus 1.4–2.2 as long as wide; malar space 0.4–0.9 times as long as basal mandibular width; antenna with 24–35 flagellomeres; 1st fragellomere 1.0–1.5 times as long as 2nd, 3.2–4.7 as long as wide. Mesosoma puncto-strigose with dense setae; not particularly elongate, 1.4–1.7 times as long as high; mesoscutum 0.9–1.1 times as long as wide; scutellum 0.6–1.1 times as long as wide; axilla with carina of posterior margin broadened to form raised subtriangular smooth area (Figs 9, 18, 24); speculum bald and glossy; propodeum with area superomedia 0.4–0.7 as long as area petiolaris. Wings­­­ with densely setae, hyaline and tinged with pale brown to brown. Fore wing 2.4–4.9 mm long, 2.3–3.0 as long as wide; stigma moderately wide, 2.1–2.9 times as long as wide; areolet oblique to rhombic, 0.6–1.0 times as long as wide. Hind wing with 5 or 6 distal hamuli. Metasoma granulate and sparsely punctate with setae; T1 0.6–1.4 mm long, 2.1–2.9 as long as wide, 1.3–2.2 times as long as T2; petiole 1.1–1.8 times as long as postpetiole; T2 0.4–0.8 mm long, 0.6–1.1 times as long as wide; from the T3 almost smooth, faintly coriaseous. Ovipositor­­­down-curved, with a dorsal subapical notch, ­­­ 1.1–2.7 mm long, 2.2–2.5 times as long as hind 1st tarsomere. Male­­­genitalia.­­­ Paramere (Figs 19, 22) with setae and a wide notch on dorso-apical margin; digitus tapering toward pointed apex; cuspis parallel sided with rounded apical margin; aedeagus (Figs 20, 23) less slender; penis valve with spines on mesad surface of subapical portion and ventral edge (Figs 21, 24).</p><p>Bionomics. No additional records of hosts.</p><p>Remarks. In Japan, Dimophora can be easily distinguished from other genera of Cremastinae by having areolet on fore wing.</p><p>Dasch (1979) stated that “[propodeum with] lateral longitudinal carinae more or less complete between the transverse carinae”, however, posterior half of the carinae (lateral longitudinal carina in area dentipara) is missing in D. parva (Fig. 31).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFE241FF90E14639CDA2ABFE1A85FE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Omatsu, Yuji;Kazuhiko Konishi	Omatsu, Yuji, Kazuhiko Konishi (2023): Revision of the genus Dimophora Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae) from Japan. Zootaxa 5278 (3): 537-554, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.6
03EFE241FF93E14239CDA23EFCE48496.text	03EFE241FF93E14239CDA23EFCE48496.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dimophora japonica Omatsu & --- 2023	<div><p>Dimophora japonica n.­­­sp.</p><p>Figs 1–9, 19–21, 39</p><p>♀: Head (Figs 1, 2) 1.2–1.3 times as wide as long; POL/OD=1.2–1.5; OOL/OD=0.9–1.3; width of temple/OD=1.5– 2.1; face 1.9–2.3 times as wide as long; clypeus 1.5–1.9 times as wide as long; tentorial pit located on the dorsal part of lower margin of eye; malar space 0.4–0.5 times as long as basal mandibular width; antenna with 29–32 flagellomeres, 1st flagellomere 1.1–1.3 times as long as 2nd, which 3.6–4.7 times as long as wide.</p><p>Mesosoma (Fig. 3) 1.6–1.7 times as long as high; mesoscutum 0.9–1.1 times as long as wide; scutellum 0.6–0.8 times as long as wide; propodeum (Fig. 9) with area superomedia 0.5–0.7 as long as area petiolaris.</p><p>Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 7) 3.3–4.7 mm long, 2.5–3.0 times as long as wide; 2rs-m 0.5–0.9 times as long as 3rsm; 1st abscissa of vein M 0.8–1.4 times as long as 2nd; areolet 0.7–0.9 times as long as wide; stigma 2.4–2.9 times as long as wide; sub-basal cells with setae becoming gradually sparse toward base. Hind wing (Fig. 8) with 5 or 6 distal hamuli; basal around 1/2 of sub-basal cell without setae; 2nd abscissas of CU and AA present.</p><p>Legs (Fig. 3). Fore tibial spur 0.3–0.4 times as long as 1st tarsomere, which 9.2–12.0 times as long as wide; Hind tibia 1.5–1.9 times as long as 1st tarsomere. Hind femur 3.8–5.4 times as long as high.</p><p>Metasoma (Fig. 3). T1 2.3–3.0 times as long as apical width, 1.4–1.7 times as long as T2; petiole 1.3–1.5 times as long as wide; postpetiole 1.0–1.3 times as long as wide; T2 0.7–0.9 times as long as wide. Ovipositor 2.2–2.7 mm long, 2.0–2.5 times as long as hind 1st tarsomere.</p><p>Color. Head black; mandible dark brown except teeth; apical margin of malar space sometimes dark brown; antenna with 1st to 14–15th flagellomeres brownish yellow, 15–16th to apical flagellomeres black. Mesosoma black. Tegula yellowish brown. Fore and mid legs brownish yellow; 5th tarsomeres brown. Hind leg reddish brown; coxa darker ventrally. Wings hyaline and tinged with pale brown; veins pale brown; stigma brown. Metasoma dark brown; around basal 1/4 and apical 1/4 of T1, T2 and around basal 1/2 of T3 reddish brown; 1st sternite reddish brown. Ovipositor black.</p><p>♂: Agrees with the above-mentioned description of the female, except for the following character states:</p><p>Head (Figs 4, 5) 1.1–1.2 times as wide as long; POL/OD=1.4–1.8, OOL/OD=0.9–1.3, width of temple/OD=1.5– 2.1; face 1.7–2.4 times as wide as long; clypeus 1.4–2.2 times as wide as long; malar space 0.5–0.6 times as long as basal mandibular width; antenna with 29–32 flagellomeres, 1st flagellomere 1.1–1.3 times as long as 2nd, which 3.3–4.7 times as long as wide.</p><p>Mesosoma (Fig. 6) 1.5–1.7 times as long as high; mesoscutum 0.9–1.1 times as long as wide; scutellum 0.6–0.9 times as long as wide; propodeum with area superomedia 0.5–0.7 as long as area petiolaris.</p><p>Wings. Fore wing 3.8–4.4 mm long, 2.3–2.8 times as long as wide; 2rs-m 0.6–0.9 times as long as 3rs-m; 1st abscissa of vein M 0.9–1.3 times as long as 2nd; areolet 0.7–0.9 times as long as wide; stigma 2.1–2.9 times as long as wide.</p><p>Legs (Fig. 6). Fore tibial spur 0.3–0.4 times as long as 1st tarsomere, which 8.6–11.4 times as long as wide; Hind tibia 1.6–2.0 times as long as 1st tarsomere. Hind femur 3.8–5.3 times as long as high.</p><p>Metasoma (Fig. 6). T1 2.1–2.9 times as long as apical width, 1.4–1.7 times as long as T2; petiole 1.6–2.0 times as long as wide; postpetiole 1.0–1.3 times as long as wide; T2 0.8–1.0 times as long as wide; penis valve (Fig. 20, 21) with weak spines.</p><p>Color. Antenna dark brown. Hind leg with coxa dark brown to reddish brown. Metasoma blackish brown; around basal 1/4 and apical 1/7 of T1, basal and apical portions of T2 and basal portions of T3 reddish brown.</p><p>Type­­­ series.­­­ Holotype. ­­­ ♀. “ 40°31’N 140°10’E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=140.16667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.516666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 140.16667/lat 40.516666)">Kawaratai</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=140.16667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.516666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 140.16667/lat 40.516666)">Nishimeya-mira</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=140.16667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.516666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 140.16667/lat 40.516666)">Aomori</a>, Honshu, JAPAN, 25. vii–6, viii, 2013, Malaise trap, T. Nakamura ” (EUM) . Paratypes. ­­­ Mt. Teineyama, Sapporo, Hokkaido, JAPAN, 1♀ (10. viii, 1979), M. Kotani (EUM) ; Houheikyo, Sapporo, Hokkaido, JAPAN, 2♂ (11–12. viii, 1979), M. Kotani (EUM) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=141.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.966667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 141.25/lat 42.966667)">Kannon-zawa</a> (42°58’N 141°15’E), Sapporo, Hokkaido, JAPAN, 5♂ (24. viii–7. ix, 1993, MsT.), N. Kuhara (NIAES) , 1♂ (7–21. ix, 1993, MsT.), N. Kuhara (NIAES), 1♀ 5♂ (25. vii–1. viii, 2000, MsT.), K. Uesugi (SEHU), 2♀ 1♂ (22. vii–7. viii, 2002, MsT.), T. Yoshida (SEHU), 1♀ (8. viii, 2008, yellow pan trap [stream side]), T. Yoshida &amp; P. Tripotin (SEHU); Misumai, Sapporo, Hokkaido, JAPAN, 1♀ (27. vii–13. viii, 1994, MsT.), N. Kuhara (EUM) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=141.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.966667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 141.2/lat 42.966667)">Hyakumatsu-zawa</a> (42°58’N 141°12’E), Sapporo, Hokkaido, JAPAN, 2♂ (14–21. vii, 1998, MsT.), K. Mizota et al. (SEHU) , 2♀ 3♂ (28. vii–4. viii, 2001, MsT.), T. Yoshida (SEHU); Kôzan-chô, Noboribetsu, Hokkaido, JAPAN, 1♂ (28. vii, 2002), T. Yoshida (SEHU) ; Moheji, Kamiiso-chô, Hokkaido, JAPAN, 1♀ (2. viii, 2002), T. Yoshida (SEHU) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=141.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=43.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 141.4/lat 43.0)">Hitsujigaoka</a> (43°00’N 141°24’E), Sapporo, Hokkaido, JAPAN, MsT., 3♀ (9–22. viii, 2002, EUM) , 1♀ 71♂ (26. vi–2. viii, 2007, EUM), 1♂ (14–21. vii, 2008, EUM), 1♀ 9♂ (21–28. vii, 2008, EUM), 1♀ 2♂ (28. vii–4. viii, 2008, SEHU), 4♀ 29♂ (4–11. viii, 2008, EUM), 3♂ (24–31. vii, 2009, EUM), 2♂ (7–14. viii, 2009, EUM), 23♂ (25. vii–1. viii, 2011, EUM), K. Konishi; same locality, MsT., 1♀ (1. viii, 2008), P. Tripotin &amp; T. Yoshida (SEHU); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.1586&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.29889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.1586/lat 44.29889)">Shumarinai</a> (44°17’56”N 142°09’31”E 270m), Horokanai, Kamikawa, Hokkaido, JAPAN, MsT., 1♂ (3–19. viii, 2016), T. Ito (EUM) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=140.16667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.516666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 140.16667/lat 40.516666)">Kawaratai</a> (40°31’N 140°10’E), Nishimeya-mira, Aomori, Honshu, JAPAN, MsT., 42♂ (21–30. vi, 2013), 13♀ 116♂ (25. vii–6, viii, 2013), 1♀ (6–14, viii, 2013), T. Nakamura (EUM) ; Numanotaira, Mt. Asakusa-dake, Tadami, Fukushima, Honshu, JAPAN, MsT., 3♂ (12. vii–13. viii, 2020), 1♂ (13. viii–13. ix, 2020), Y. Okatsu &amp; Y. Nakano (EUM) ; Inonedani (1120m), Arimine, Toyama, Honshu, JAPAN, MsT., 1♂ (1–8. ix, 2009), M. Watanabe et al. (EUM) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=137.48334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.95" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 137.48334/lat 35.95)">Takayama</a> (35°57’N 137°29’E), Gifu, Honshu, JAPAN, 1♂ (4. viii, 2019), K. Kuroda (EUM) .</p><p>Distribution.­­­ Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu) (Fig. 39)</p><p>Etymology.­­­ The specific name is derived from its distribution in Japan.</p><p>Remarks.­­­ This species is similar to D. nitens in terms of the body size (Fig. 38). However, D. japonica can be distinguished from the later by the following combination of character states, OOL 0.9–1.3 times as long as OD (Figs 1, 4), length of malar space 0.4–0.6 times as long as basal mandibular width (Figs 2, 5), female antenna with 1st to 14–15th flagellomeres brownish yellow, length of fore tibial spur 0.2–0.3mm, fore and mid coxae brownish yellow, hind leg reddish brown, hind coxa reddish brown to dark brown, T1 1.4–1.7 times as long as T2, metasoma dark brown and length of ovipositor 2.0– 2.7mm and 2.0–2.5 times as long as hind 1st tarsomere (Figs 3, 6). While in D. nitens, OOL is 1.6 times as long as OD (Fig. 36), length of malar space is 0.8 times as long as basal mandibular width (Fig. 37), antenna is all black, length of fore tibial spur is 0.4 mm, hind leg is yellowish brown, all coxae are black, metasoma is reddish brown, T1 2.4 is times as long as T2 and ovipositor is 3.8 mm long and 3.1 times as long as hind 1st tarsomere (Fig. 38).</p><p>Moreover, this species can be distinguished from Palearctic congeners by the tentorial pit, which is located at level dorsad of lower margin of eye (Figs 2, 5, 11, 14, 26, 34, 37).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFE241FF93E14239CDA23EFCE48496	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Omatsu, Yuji;Kazuhiko Konishi	Omatsu, Yuji, Kazuhiko Konishi (2023): Revision of the genus Dimophora Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae) from Japan. Zootaxa 5278 (3): 537-554, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.6
03EFE241FF96E14839CDA696FD80840A.text	03EFE241FF96E14839CDA696FD80840A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dimophora nigra Omatsu & Konishi 2023	<div><p>Dimophora nigra n.­­­sp.</p><p>Figs 10–18, 22–24, 39</p><p>♀: Head (Figs 10, 11) 1.3–1.4 times as wide as long; POL/OD=1.3–1.6, OOL/OD=1.0–1.2, width of temple/ OD=1.5–1.9; face 2.1–2.3 times as wide as long; clypeus 1.6–1.8 times as wide as long; tentorial pit located on the vental part of lower margin of eye; malar space 0.6–0.7 times as long as basal mandibular width; antenna with 32or33 flagellomeres, 1st flagellomere 1.1–1.3 times as long as 2nd, which 4.1–4.6 times as long as wide.</p><p>Mesosoma (Fig. 12) 1.4–1.6 times as long as high; mesoscutum 0.9–1.0 times as long as wide; scutellum 0.7–0.8 times as long as wide; propodeum (Fig.18) with anterior transverse carina between area basalis and area superomedia occasionally absent, area superomedia 0.5–0.6 as long as area petiolaris; scutellum and area superomedia relatively sparsely punctate.</p><p>Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 16) 4.2–4.9 mm long, 2.5–2.9 times as long as wide; 2rs-m 0.8–0.9 times as long as 3rsm; 1st abscissa of vein M 0.8–0.9 times as long as 2nd; areolet 0.8–1.0 times as long as wide; stigma 2.4–2.9 times as long as wide; sub-basal cell with setae becoming gradually sparse toward base. Hind wing (Fig. 17) with 5 or 6 distal hamuli; basal about 1/2 of sub-basal cell without setae; 2nd abscissas of CU and AA present.</p><p>Legs (Fig. 12). Fore tibial spur 0.3–0.4 times as long as 1st tarsomere, which 10.4–11.4 times as long as wide; Hind tibia 1.7–1.9 times as long as 1st tarsomere. Hind femur 4.4–4.8 times as long as high.</p><p>Metasoma (Fig. 12). T1 2.1–2.4 times as long as apical width, 1.5–1.7 times as long as T2; petiole 2.0–2.3 times as long as wide; postpetiole 0.9–1.1 times as long as wide; T2 0.7–0.8 times as long as wide. Ovipositor length 2.1mm long, 1.9–2.0 times as long as hind 1st tarsomere.</p><p>Color. Head black; mandible dark brown around middle; antenna black. Mesosoma black. Tegula brown. Legs with coxae and trochanters black. Fore leg brownish yellow; 5th tarsomere dark brown. Middle leg brownish yellow; basal 1/3 of femur blackish; 5th tarsomere dark brown. Hind leg dark brown; femur black except basal and apical portions. Wings hyaline and tinged with brown; veins pale brown; stigma brown. Metasoma black; 1st sternite black. Ovipositor black.</p><p>♂: Agrees with the above-mentioned description of the female, except for the following character states:</p><p>Head (Figs 13, 14) 1.2–1.4 times as wide as long; POL/OD=1.4–1.8, OOL/OD=0.9–1.1, wide of temple/ OD=1.7–1.9; face 1.7–2.4 times as wide as long; clypeus 1.8–1.9 times as wide as long; malar space 0.6–0.9 times as long as basal mandibular width; antenna with 31–35 flagellomeres, 1st flagellomere 1.2–1.5 times as long as 2nd, which 3.8–4.8 times as long as wide.</p><p>Mesosoma (Fig. 15) 1.5–1.6 times as long as high; mesoscutum 0.9–1.0 times as long as wide; scutellum 0.7–0.9 times as long as wide; propodeum with area superomedia 0.4–0.6 as long as area petiolaris.</p><p>Wings. Fore wing 4.3–4.9 mm long, 2.4–2.7 times as long as wide; 2rs-m 0.7–0.9 times as long as 3rs-m; 1st abscissa of vein M 0.8–1.1 times as long as 2nd; areolet 0.8–1.2 times as long as wide; stigma 2.3–2.9 times as long as wide.</p><p>Legs (Fig. 15). Fore tibial spur 0.3–0.4 times as long as 1st tarsomere, which 8.7–11.6 times as long as wide; Hind tibia 1.6–2.0 times as long as 1st tarsomere. Hind femur 4.1–5.0 times as long as high.</p><p>Metasoma (Fig. 15). T1 2.3–2.6 times as long as apical width, 1.6–2.2 times as long as T2; petiole 1.6–2.0 times as long as wide; postpetiole 0.8–1.1 times as long as wide; T2 0.6–0.8 times as long as wide; penis valve (Figs 23, 24) with strong spines.</p><p>Type­­­ series.­­­ Holotype. ­­­ ♀. “ 33°57’30”N 134°25’24”E, Ôkawara, Sanagouchi-son, Tokushima, Shikoku, JAPAN, 8–17. viii, 2016, Malaise trap, K. Ôhara ” (EUM) . Paratypes. ­­­ Numanotaira, Mt. Asakusa-dake, Tadami, Fukushima, Honshu, JAPAN, MsT., 1♀ 3♂ (13. viii–13. ix, 2020), Y. Okatsu &amp; Y. Nakano (EUM) ; Kawamata, Ôtakimura, Chichibu-gun, Saitama, Honshu, JAPAN, 1♂ (6. vii, 2004), A. Shimizu (EUM) ; Komagatake (1000– 1300m) Hakone, Kanagawa, Honshu, JAPAN, 1♀ (11. viii, 2000), H. Nagase (EUM) ; Inonedani (1120m), Arimine, Toyama, Honshu, JAPAN, MsT., 2♂ (1–8. ix, 2009), M. Watanabe et al. (EUM) ; Shima (800m), Shirakawa-mura, Gifu, Honshu, JAPAN, MsT., 4♂ (1–8. ix, 2009), 7♂ (24–31. viii, 2010), 2♂ (13– 24. ix, 2010), 1♂ (29. ix–6. x, 2010), R. Sugiura &amp; H. Sumi (EUM) ; Kurakake-tôge, Fujiwara-cho, Inabe, Mie, Honshu, JAPAN, 1♀ 1♂ (7. vii, 2014), 1♂ (24. vii, 2014), 1♂ (31. viii, 2014), A. Kawazoe (EUM) ; Meotoike, Mt. Tsurugi-san, Tokushima, Shikoku, JAPAN, 2♂ (22–23, vii, 2017, Light trap), J. Okayasu (EUM) ; Asono, Shonai, Oita, Kyushu, JAPAN, 1♀ (4. ix, 1996), R. Matsumoto (OMNH).</p><p>Distribution.­­­ Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu) (Fig. 39)</p><p>Etymology.­­­ The specific name is from the black body color.</p><p>Remarks.­­­ This species is similar to D. nitens (Fig. 38) and D. japonica (Figs 3, 6) in body size. However, D. nigra is different from D. nitens in the following character states, OOL 0.8–1.2 times as long as OD (Figs 10, 13), hind leg dark brown, metasoma black, T1 1.5–1.7 times as long as T2, and ovipositor length 2.1 mm and 1.9–2.0 times as hind 1st tarsomere length (Figs 12, 15). While in D. nitens, OOL is 1.6 times as long as OD (Figs 36, 37), hind legs is yellowish brown, metasoma is reddish brown, T1 is 2.4 times as long as T2, ovipositor is 3.8 mm long and 3.1 times as long as hind 1st tarsomere (Fig. 38). And this species can be distinguished from D. japonica by the positional relationship between tentorial pit and lower margin of eye (Figs 2, 5, 11, 14), the coloration of female antenna (Figs 3, 12), the density of punctures on scutellum and area superomedia (Figs 9,18) and the strength of spines on penis valve (Figs 21,24).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFE241FF96E14839CDA696FD80840A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Omatsu, Yuji;Kazuhiko Konishi	Omatsu, Yuji, Kazuhiko Konishi (2023): Revision of the genus Dimophora Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae) from Japan. Zootaxa 5278 (3): 537-554, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.6
03EFE241FF9DE14A39CDA46BFE678130.text	03EFE241FF9DE14A39CDA46BFE678130.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dimophora parva Omatsu & --- 2023	<div><p>Dimophora parva n.­­­sp.</p><p>Figs 25–31, 39</p><p>♀: Head (Figs 25, 26) 1.2–1.3 times as wide as long; POL/OD=1.8, OOL/OD=1.3–1.4, width of temple/OD=1.7– 1.8; face 1.9–2.0 times as wide as long; clypeus 1.4–1.7 times as wide as long; tentorial pit located on the ventral part of lower margin of eye; malar space 0.6–0.8 as long as basal mandibular width; antenna with 24 flagellomeres, 1st flagellomere as long as 2nd, which 3.2–3.8 times as long as wide.</p><p>Mesosoma (Fig. 27) 1.6 times as long as high; mesoscutum 1.0 times as long as wide; scutellum as long as wide; propodeum (Fig. 30) with area superomedia 0.5 times as long as area petiolaris, posterior 1/3–1/2 of lateral longitudinal carina in area dentipara absent.</p><p>.</p><p>Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 28) 2.4–2.5 mm long, 2.6 times as long as wide; 2rs-m 0.6 times as long as 3rs-m; 1st abscissa of vein M as long as 2nd; areolet 0.6–1.0 times as long as wide; stigma 2.5 times as long as wide; sub-basal cell entirely covered with setae. Hind wing (Fig. 29) with 5 distal hamuli; sub-basal cell entirely covered with setae; 2nd abscissas of CU and AA absent.</p><p>Legs (Fig. 27). Fore tibial spur 0.3 times as long as 1st tarsomere, which 7.5–8.8 times as long as wide; Hind tibia 1.0–1.1 times as long as 1st tarsomere. Hind femur 4.4 times as long as high.</p><p>Metasoma (Fig. 27). T1 2.4–2.9 times as long as apical wide, 1.3–1.4 times as long as T2; petiole 2.0–2.9 times as long as wide; postpetiole 1.1–1.2 times as long as wide; T2 1.0–1.1 times as long as wide. Ovipositor length 1.1mm long, 2.2 times as long as hind 1st tarsomere.</p><p>Color. Head black; mandible brown except teeth; apical half of clypeus brown; apical margin of malar space brown; face along eye margin brown in one specimen; antenna dark brown except 7th to 11th flagellomeres whitish yellow. Mesosoma black; tegula brownish yellow. Fore and mid legs brownish yellow; 5th tarsomeres dark brown. Hind leg yellowish brown, darker dorsally. Wings hyaline and tinged with pale brown; veins pale brown; stigma brown. Metasoma dark brown; around basal 1/3 and apical 1/5 of T1, basal and apical portions of T2 and T3 tergites reddish brown; 1st sternite brownish yellow. Ovipositor black.</p><p>♂: Unknown.</p><p>Type­­­ series.­­­ Holotype. ♀. “ 33°57 ‘28”N 134°25’ 10” E Ôkawara, Sanagouchi-son, Tokushuima, Shikoku, JAPAN, 4–7. vii, 2016, Malaise trap, K. Ôhara ” (EUM) . Paratype. ­­­ Same locality, 1♀ (22–28. vii, 2016, MsT.), K. Ôhara (EUM) .</p><p>Distribution.­­­ Japan (Shikoku) (Fig. 39)</p><p>Etymology.­­­ The specific name is from very small size.</p><p>Remarks.­­­ This species resembles D. evanialis in its small body size and shares a female antennal color pattern (Fig. 27) with one of the variations in D. evanialis . However, in this species, OOL is 1.3–1.4 times as long as OD, POL is 1.8 times as long as OD (Fig. 25), width of temple is 1.7–1.8 times as long as OD, face is 1.9–2.0 times as wide as long and posterior 1/3–1/2 of lateral longitudinal carina in area dentipara of propodeum is absent (Fig. 31). While in D. evanialis, OOL is 1.7 times as long as OD, POL is 1.1 times as long as OD (Fig. 33), width of temple is 1.1 times as long as OD, face is 2.4 times as wide as long and lateral longitudinal carina in area dentipara of propodeum is distinct (Fig. 32).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFE241FF9DE14A39CDA46BFE678130	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Omatsu, Yuji;Kazuhiko Konishi	Omatsu, Yuji, Kazuhiko Konishi (2023): Revision of the genus Dimophora Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae) from Japan. Zootaxa 5278 (3): 537-554, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.6
03EFE241FF9EE14B39CDA35DFA008196.text	03EFE241FF9EE14B39CDA35DFA008196.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dimophora	<div><p>Key­­­to­­­the­­­Palearctic­­­species­­­of­­­ Dimophora</p><p>1. Larger species, fore wing length 3.3–5.0 mm. Antenna with 29 or more flagellomeres. Sub-basal cells of fore and hind wings with setae becoming gradually sparser toward base. Hind wing with 2nd abscissas of CU and AA present............... 2</p><p>- Smaller species, fore wing length 2.4–2.6 mm. Antenna with 23 or 24 flagellomeres. Sub-basal cells of fore and hind wings evenly covered with setae. Hind wing with 2nd abscissas of CU and AA absent.................................... 4</p><p>2. Tentorial pit located at level dorsad of lower margin of eye. Antenna of female bi-color, brownish yellow and black. Antenna of male entirely dark brown. Fore and mid coxae brownish yellow. 1st metasomal sternite reddish brown. Penis valve with spines weak.................................................................................. D. japonica n. sp.</p><p>- Tentorial pit located at level ventrad of lower margin of eye. Antenna in both sexes entirely black. Fore and mid coxae black. 1st metasomal sternite black. Penis valve with spines strong in nigra ............................................ 3</p><p>3. OOL/OD=0.8–1.2. Hind leg dark brown. Metasomal tergites entirely black. T2 0.6–0.8 times as long as wide. Ovipositor length about 2.0 mm.............................................................................. D. nigra n. sp.</p><p>- OOL/OD=1.6. Hind leg reddish yellow. Metasomal tergites dark brown; around apical 1/3 of T1, T2 and T3 brownish red. T2 0.4 times as long as wide. Ovipositor length about 4.0 mm................................... D. nitens (Gravenhorst)</p><p>4. Head 1.8 times as wide as face. POL/OD=1.1. Antenna with or without whitish band. Clypeus entirely black. Propodeal carina complete and distinct.............................................................. D. evanialis (Gravenhorst)</p><p>- Head 2.1–2.5 times as wide as face. POL/OD=1.8.Antenna with whitish yellow band.Apical half of clypeus brown. Propodeum with posterior 1/3–1/2 of lateral longitudinal carina of area dentipara absent............................ D. parva n. sp.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFE241FF9EE14B39CDA35DFA008196	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Omatsu, Yuji;Kazuhiko Konishi	Omatsu, Yuji, Kazuhiko Konishi (2023): Revision of the genus Dimophora Förster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cremastinae) from Japan. Zootaxa 5278 (3): 537-554, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.3.6
