identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03EF236AD845FFDBFF103A47FC43F904.text	03EF236AD845FFDBFF103A47FC43F904.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Borgmeiermyia : Townsend 1936	<div><p>Borgmeiermyia Townsend, 1935</p><p>Borgmeiermyia Townsend 1935: 292 (genus description, description of type species, key to multifissicorn genera), type species: Borgmeiermyia brasiliana Townsend, by original designation.</p><p>Borgmeiermyia: Townsend 1936: 168 (key to Frontinini genera); Townsend 1940: 315 (generic diagnosis); Arnaud 1963: 2 (genus revision, description of B. rozeni and B. peruana, identification key); Guimarães 1971: 166 (cat., Siphonini); O’Hara 1989: 16 (comments); Sehnal 1998: 349 (description of B. paraguayana).</p><p>Diagnosis. Small flies, from 4 to 5.5 mm. Colour blackish, with golden and silvery pruinosity. Head: fronto-orbital plate, parafacialia and gena usually golden pruinose; eye with extremely fine, short, sparse hairs (considered bare); male flagellomere multifissicorn, split into about 20 pubescent rami on inner and outer sides of a median rib; female flagellomere elongate and non-ramate; one or two pairs of proclinate frontoorbital setae and one pair of reclinate fronto-orbital setae; facial ridge with erect supravibrissal setae, increasing in length and thickness from above to below, not reaching aristal base. Thorax: mesonotum black in ground colour with golden pruinosity; pleural areas brown to dark-brown with golden pruinosity above and silvery to golden pruinose bellow; scutellum with one pair of basal, three pairs of lateral, one pair of apical and one pair of discal setae; apical scutellar setae much shorter than posterior lateral setae; wing with R1 dorsally setulose, R 4+5 dorsally setulose from base to half-way or beyond r-m crossvein. Abdomen: black with narrow silvery to golden pruinose bands on tergites 3, 4 and 5; tergites 1+2, 3 and 4 with lateral marginal setae; tergites 2, 3, 4 and 5 with 2 or 3 hairlike marginal setae.</p><p>Discussion. The systematic position of this genus is uncertain. It was placed within the siphonines by Guimarães (1971) and shares the following features with members of this tribe: wing with R 4+5 dorsally setulose and posterior lateral scutellar setae convergent. Some few siphonine taxa present a modification on male first flagellomere under three diverse conditions: bilobed, trilobed or pectinate (=multifissicorn) (O’Hara 1989). The pectinate condition is also very rare among the siphonines, shared by Borgmeiermyia and some species of Peribaea Robineau-Desvoidy. Borgmeiermyia can also be distinguished from other siphonines by the presence of three pairs of lateral scutellar setae.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF236AD845FFDBFF103A47FC43F904	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Nihei, Silvio;Toma, Ronaldo	Nihei, Silvio, Toma, Ronaldo (2010): Taxonomic notes on Borgmeiermyia Townsend (Diptera, Tachinidae) with the first host record for the genus. ZooKeys 42 (42): 101-110, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.42.190
03EF236AD844FFDAFF1038E7FBC9FCB6.text	03EF236AD844FFDAFF1038E7FBC9FCB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Borgmeiermyia : Townsend 1936	<div><p>Key to species of Borgmeiermyia</p><p>1. Median lateral scutellar setae long, at least 2/3 length of posterior lateral scutellar setae ............................................................................................. 2</p><p>– Median lateral scutellar setae short, about one-half length of posterior lateral scutellar setae (sometimes slightly longer than one-half) ............................ 3</p><p>2. Male cercus and surstylus broad and cercus strongly curved dorsally at mid length in lateral view and with apex rounded (Figure 2) (Colombia, Peru, Brazil)............................................................................................. peruana</p><p>– Male cercus and surstylus less broad (not as above) and cercus slightly curved dorsally in lateral view and with apex truncated (Brazil, Paraguay) ............... ............................................................................................... paraguayana</p><p>3. Vein R 4+5 setulose dorsally between half and the whole distance to r-m crossvein, but not beyond r-m; male with outer rami of flagellomere brown and the inner rami yellow; wing costal margin with a brown continuous macula from apex of Sc to apex of R 2+3 (Figure 5) (Brazil)........................ brasiliana</p><p>– Vein R 4+5 setulose dorsally far beyond r-m crossvein; male with inner and outer rami of flagellomere brown; wing costal margin with a brown macula from apex of Sc to apex of R 2+3 but this macula partially interrupted after apex of R 1 (Figure 7) (Brazil).............................................................. rozeni</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF236AD844FFDAFF1038E7FBC9FCB6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Nihei, Silvio;Toma, Ronaldo	Nihei, Silvio, Toma, Ronaldo (2010): Taxonomic notes on Borgmeiermyia Townsend (Diptera, Tachinidae) with the first host record for the genus. ZooKeys 42 (42): 101-110, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.42.190
03EF236AD843FFDCFF103980FCA8FD79.text	03EF236AD843FFDCFF103980FCA8FD79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Borgmeiermyia brasiliana Townsend 1935	<div><p>Borgmeiermyia brasiliana Townsend, 1935</p><p>Fig. 5</p><p>Borgmeiermyia brasiliana Townsend 1935: 293, Figs 1–2 (male description), holotype</p><p>male (Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro; formerly at “Instituto de Biologia Vegetal,</p><p>Rio de Janeiro ”; see comments on type depository below), type locality: Brazil, Rio</p><p>de Janeiro, Jardim Botânico [22°58'03"S, 43°13'28"W].</p><p>Borgmeiermyia brasiliana; Townsend 1940: 315 (redescription, type data); Arnaud</p><p>1963: 5, Figs 5, 8, 12–14 (male redescription, key); Guimarães 1971: 166 (cat.);</p><p>Sehnal 1998: 353 (comments).</p><p>Type material examined: Holotype male (MNRJ) labelled as follows “ HOLOTY- PUS” (red label); “ Borgmeiermyia / brasiliana TT / Holotype ♁ / Det CHTT ”; “ Rio de Janeiro / Jard. Botanico / 7–934 / H. Souza Lopes [sic]”; “EMBRAPA” (pink label), in excellent condition. See comments on type collector below.</p><p>Other material examined: BRAZIL, State of Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, 1 female, no date, J.F. Zikán leg. (MZSP).</p><p>Description of female. Body length: 5.4 mm (n=1), wing length: 4.1 mm (n=1). Differs from the male redescription provided by Arnaud (1963) by the following: Frons at vertex level about 0.35 of head width; frons at most four times width of parafrons (at narrowest point, beside ocellar triangle); parafacialia narrowing slightly below (not strongly as male); antenna not multifissicorn and yellow, but brown at extreme base and apical fourth of arista and posterior portion of flagellomere; flagellomere elongate, reaching level of vibrissa; gena about one-sixth of eye height. Length of median lateral scutellar seta about 1/2 or slightly longer than 1/2 of the posterior lateral scutellar seta (the male holotype between 1/2 and 3/5). Both female specimen and the male holotype have R 4+5 setulose dorsally on the whole distance to the r-m crossvein, although the male of Santa Catarina (examined by Arnaud, 1963) was characterized as setulose at only half the distance to r-m.</p><p>Comments: Male described by Townsend (1935), with head illustration (Figs 1–2); and later redescribed and richly illustrated by Arnaud (1963). His redescription, based on one male from Santa Catarina, was compared with the male holotype (MNRJ) and confirmed. Also, the female described herein was compared with the holotype. This species can be distinguished from B. paraguayana and B. peruana by the median lateral scutellar seta short, about one-half length of posterior lateral scutellar setae (sometimes slightly longer than one-half but not about or over 2/3) and from B. rozeni by the vein R 4+5 setulose dorsally between half and the whole distance to r-m crossvein, not beyond r-m, and by the color of male flagellomere.</p><p>Type depository and type collector: The holotype male was originally deposited in the “Instituto de Biologia Vegetal” (Rio de Janeiro) (Townsend 1935: 293), but this institution was closed in 1938 by a federal order and the “Centro Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Agronômicas” was then created. This latter was the primordial agency which became what is now EMBRAPA. Consequently, the holotype of B. brasiliana passed from one institution to another until the middle of the 20th century when it was donated by EMBRAPA to the Museu Nacional (MNRJ) wherein it is now securely deposited. The holotype collector in the label is not correct. The type was collected by Father Borgmeier as mentioned by Townsend (1935: 293) in the original description and by Arnaud (1963: 10) who exchanged correspondence with Father Borgmeier about some interesting facts on B. brasiliana as illustrated here “Father Borgmeier informed me (in litt.) that the holotype specimen of B. brasiliana was collected on the inside of a window in his former office in the Jardim Botanico.” (Arnaud, 1963: 10).</p><p>Distribution: BRAZIL (Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF236AD843FFDCFF103980FCA8FD79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Nihei, Silvio;Toma, Ronaldo	Nihei, Silvio, Toma, Ronaldo (2010): Taxonomic notes on Borgmeiermyia Townsend (Diptera, Tachinidae) with the first host record for the genus. ZooKeys 42 (42): 101-110, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.42.190
03EF236AD842FFDFFF103B03FB9BFBF4.text	03EF236AD842FFDFFF103B03FB9BFBF4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Borgmeiermyia paraguayana Sehnal 1998	<div><p>Borgmeiermyia paraguayana Sehnal, 1998</p><p>Figs 1, 6, 10</p><p>Borgmeiermyia paraguayana Sehnal 1998: 350, Figs 1–5(male description), holotype male (Naturhistorisches Museum Wien), type locality: Paraguay, San Bernardino [ca. 25°16'S, 57°19'W].</p><p>Material examined: BRAZIL, State of São Paulo, São Paulo, Ipiranga, 6 males and 1 female, xi.1998, C. [Carlos] Campaner leg. (MZSP) (one male dissected).</p><p>Description of female. Body length: 5.3 mm (n=1), wing length: 3.8 mm (n=1). Differs from the male description (Sehnal 1998) by its parafacial with silvery yellowish pruinosity below; the antenna yellow and not multifissicorn; the narrow band on the basal portion of tergites 3, 4 and 5 silvery yellowish pruinose. Length of median lateral scutellar seta between 2/3 and 3/4 length of posterior lateral scutellar seta.</p><p>Comments: The male was described by Sehnal (1998) with illustrations of habitus and right wing of the holotype, and the terminalia and sternite 5 of a paratype. The male aedeagus is illustrated in more detail here (Figure 1) based on a dissected male from southeastern Brazil. This species differs from B. brasiliana and B. rozeni by the median pair of lateral scutellar setae long, clearly longer than one-half length of posterior lateral scutellar setae and from B. peruana by the cerci curved not so strongly. The cerci of B. paraguayana differ from that of B. brasiliana by the apical portion of this structure broader (subtruncate) in the lateral view and by the median-posterior region no curved. As mentioned above, we found intraspecific variation in the dorsal setulosity of R 4+5 (see comments on the Key to identification).</p><p>Figures Ι–4. Borgmeiermyia paraguayana: Ι male aedeagus, lateral view (São Paulo); B. peruana 2 male terminalia, lateral view (Amazonas, Manaus) 3 male terminalia, dorsal view 4 male aedeagus, lateral view. (Scale bars = 0.25 mm).</p><p>Puparium. (Figure 10). Length: 4.9 mm (n=4), width: 2.1 mm. Medium-sized, moderately elongate, reddish-brown. Anal spiracular plates shiny black, close to each other, not prominent and clearly above midline of puparium. Each anal spiracular plate with four sinuate respiratory slits somewhat convergent with the median scar.</p><p>Host record: The specimens from São Paulo were reared by Carlos Campaner (Museu de Zoologia, São Paulo) from one adult tettigoniid. The host was identified as Phylloptera sp., probably Phylloptera ovalifolia Burmeister, 1839 ( Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae). This is the first host record known for Borgmeiermyia .</p><p>Distribution: BRAZIL (Sao Paulo) rec. n., PARAGUAY (San Bernardino)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF236AD842FFDFFF103B03FB9BFBF4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Nihei, Silvio;Toma, Ronaldo	Nihei, Silvio, Toma, Ronaldo (2010): Taxonomic notes on Borgmeiermyia Townsend (Diptera, Tachinidae) with the first host record for the genus. ZooKeys 42 (42): 101-110, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.42.190
03EF236AD841FFD1FF103C87FEC2FC94.text	03EF236AD841FFD1FF103C87FEC2FC94.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Borgmeiermyia peruana Arnaud 1963	<div><p>Borgmeiermyia peruana Arnaud, 1963</p><p>Figs 2–4, 8</p><p>Borgmeiermyia peruana Arnaud 1963: 10, fig. 11 (female description, key), holotype female (California Academy of Sciences), type locality: Peru, Tingo Maria, Monson Valley [ca. 09°17'S, 75°59'W].</p><p>Borgmeiermyia peruana; Guimarães 1971: 166 (cat.), Sehnal 1998: 354 (comments).</p><p>Material examined: COLOMBIA, Dept. Putumayo: P.N.N. La Paya, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.11666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.933334/lat -0.11666667)">Cabaña Viviano</a>, 0°7'S 74°56'W, 320m, 1 male, 26.IX–1.X.2001, R. Cobete leg. (IAVH) (terminalia dissected) ; “ Putumayo ”, 1 female, X.1934, Apolinar Maria leg. (MZSP); BRAZIL, State of Amazonas, Manaus, J.A. Rafael leg., 04.XI.1978, 2 males (MZSP), VII.1979, 1 male (MZSP) (terminalia dissected) ; Manaus, C. Univers. [Cidade Universitária], malaise ,</p><p>Figures 5–Ι0. 5 Borgmeiermyia brasiliana, female, lateral habitus (Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia) 6 B. paraguayana, female, dorsal habitus (São Paulo) 7 B. rozeni, female, lateral habitus (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia) 8 B. peruana, male, lateral habitus (Amazonas, Manaus) 9 B. rozeni, male paratype, head, lateral view (Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia) Ι0 B. paraguayana, anal spiracles of puparium, posterior view.</p><p>J.A. Rafael leg., 1 male, 07.VI.1982 (INPA), 1 male, 24.VI.1982 (INPA); Manaus, F. Esteio, R. 1401, km 17, 1 male, 17–31.I.1996, malaise, L.E.F. R. Silva leg. (INPA) .</p><p>Description of male. Body length: 4.25 mm (n=2), wing length: 3.0 mm (n=2). Differs from the female by the following: head with frons width at vertex 0.29 of head width; antenna with first flagellomere multifissicorn; antenna with scape, pedicel and inner rami of flagellomere yellow, and the extreme base of arista and the outer rami of flagellomere brown, arista brownish; gena about one-sixth of eye height; proboscis black-setulose on prementum and golden-setulose on labella. Length of median lateral scutellar seta varying in length from slightly longer than 2/3 (specimens from Amazonas) to about 4/5 (specimen from Colombia) length of posterior lateral scutellar seta.</p><p>Terminalia (Figs 2–4): Very similar to those of B. brasiliana when compared with the illustration of terminalia given by Arnaud (1963), differing by the cerci and surstylus broader and the first strongly curved dorsally at midlength in lateral view. Surstylus in posterior view with basal halves broader.</p><p>Comments: Female described by Arnaud (1963), with the wing illustrated (fig. 11). The males herein described were compared with the female description given by Arnaud (1963). The illustrated terminalia was dissected from a male from Manaus (Amazonia, Brazil), and the photographed male is also from Manaus. The specimens examined here showed variation in the length of median lateral scutellar seta. The female holotype from Peru has the pair of median lateral scutellar setae “more than fourfifths of length of apical [posterior] lateral scutellar bristles” (Arnaud 1963), as well as the Colombian male and female here examined, but this length differs from that found in males from Amazonas, which have the median lateral scutellar seta slightly longer than 2/3 length of posterior lateral one.</p><p>Distribution: COLOMBIA (Putumayo) rec. n., PERU (Huánuco), BRAZIL (Amazonas) rec. n.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF236AD841FFD1FF103C87FEC2FC94	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Nihei, Silvio;Toma, Ronaldo	Nihei, Silvio, Toma, Ronaldo (2010): Taxonomic notes on Borgmeiermyia Townsend (Diptera, Tachinidae) with the first host record for the genus. ZooKeys 42 (42): 101-110, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.42.190
03EF236AD84FFFD1FF103B27FCC1F904.text	03EF236AD84FFFD1FF103B27FCC1F904.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Borgmeiermyia rozeni in Arnaud 1963	<div><p>Borgmeiermyia rozeni Arnaud, 1963</p><p>Figs 7, 9</p><p>Borgmeiermyia rozeni Arnaud 1963: 12, Figs 1–4, 6–7, 9–10, 15–17 (male and female description, key), holotype male (American Museum of Natural History), type locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia [ca. 27°09'S, 52°18'W].</p><p>Borgmeiermyia rozeni; Guimarães 1971: 166 (cat.); Sehnal 1998: 353 (comments).</p><p>Type material examined: one paratype male, BRAZIL, State of Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia, 06.iii.1962, F. Plaumann leg. (MZSP) ; one paratype male, same locality and collector, 02.v.1959 (BMNH) .</p><p>Additional material examined: same data as paratypes, but V.1967, 3 males and 2 females (MZSP), III.1971, 2 males (MZSP), IV.1971, 4 males (MZSP), 28.IV.1938, 1 female (BMNH), 01.III.1938, 1 female (BMNH); State of Amazonas, Manaus, 04.XI.1978, 5 males, J.A. Rafael leg. (MZSP) (one male with the terminalia dissected) .</p><p>Comments: Both male and female described and richly illustrated by Arnaud (1963). Here we present the lateral habitus of a female from Nova Teutônia (Figure 7) and, for detailed observation, the head of the male paratype in profile (Figure 9). The geographical distribution of B. rozeni has been extended northwards with the recognition of 5 male specimens from Manaus (Amazonas). The identification of these specimens was confirmed by comparing the terminalia of a dissected male with the figures of the male terminalia of B. rozeni in Arnaud (1963) .</p><p>Distribution: BRAZIL (Amazonas rec. n., Santa Catarina).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF236AD84FFFD1FF103B27FCC1F904	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Nihei, Silvio;Toma, Ronaldo	Nihei, Silvio, Toma, Ronaldo (2010): Taxonomic notes on Borgmeiermyia Townsend (Diptera, Tachinidae) with the first host record for the genus. ZooKeys 42 (42): 101-110, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.42.190
