identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03EC879BFFB8FF8F7B85909F27EED9BF.text	03EC879BFFB8FF8F7B85909F27EED9BF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Breda Peckham & Peckham 1894	<div><p>Breda Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1894</p><p>Breda Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1894: 92 (Type species: Marpissa milvina C.L. Koch, by original designation); Platnick, 2013.</p><p>Paradescanso Vellard, 1924: 33 [Type species: Paradescanso fallax Vellard (= Breda apicalis Simon), by original designation]; Platnick, 2013. Syn. nov.</p><p>Oserictops Mello-Leitão, 1941 b: 222 (Type species: Oserictops o serictops Mello-Leitão, by original designation). Synonymized by Galiano (1980: 36).</p><p>Thianioides Mello-Leitão, 1941a: 190 (Type species: Thianioides spinimanu Mello-Leitão [= Breda modesta (Taczanowski) syn. nov.], by original designation). Synonymized by Galiano (1981: 12).</p><p>Bredops Mello-Leitão, 1944: 378 [Type species: Bredops extraordinarius Mello-Leitão (= Breda tristis Mello-Leitão), by original designation]. Synonymized by Galiano (1981: 15).</p><p>Diagnosis. Species of the genus Breda differ from those of the remaining genera of Salticidae by having the base of the embolus well developed, covering partially the bulb of the male palp in ventral view, with a retrolateral proximal depression (Figs 10–11, 15–16, 24), and a large croissant-shaped atrium with posterior concavity on the epigynal plate of the females, through which it is possible to see the anteriorly placed spermathecae (Figs 12–13).</p><p>Description. Medium to large salticids (4–17mm); carapace low, always dark, covered with sparse short scales and with a well defined narrow band of white scales on the lateral borders (Figs 20–21) (some species, such as B. milvina C.L. Koch or B. lubomirskii Taczanowski, have a longitudinal stripe of white scales on the carapace; Figs 6, 7); chelicera short and vertical, with three to five teeth on promargin and one simple tooth on retromargin; no sexual dimorphism; endites not modified in males; leg I dilated in both sexes, mainly the tibia and femur (Fig. 85), longest in males; trochanter IV elongated; legs yellow, orange, reddish, brown or black, I always darker; ventral spines on leg I numerous and reduced in size (Figs 8, 22, 68, 92); dorsal tibia IV with a longitudinal stripe of white scales (Figs 3–4); leg claws short; abdomen slightly longer than carapace, with the posterior extremity rounded; except for the two largest species, B. milvina (Fig. 7) and Breda lubomirskii (Figs 6, 62), which have bright orange scales on the abdomen of both sexes, the genus includes spiders with cryptic or disruptive abdominal coloration (Figs 1–3), often found living under tree bark or under rocks (e.g. B. tristis Mello-Leitão); anterior dorsal abdominal scutum present in males (Figs 7, 42, 73); venter with a pair of rounded tufts of white (or orange) scales close to the spinnerets (Figs 9, 23); anal tubercle covered with long plumose white scales (Figs 2, 4); spinnerets ( B. milvina): The anterior lateral spinnerets have one central major ampullate (MAP) spigot and one nubbin in the male (two major ampullate spigots in the female) surrounded by several piriform spigots (Fig. 26). The posterior lateral spinnerets have only aciniform spigots (Fig. 27). The posterior median spinnerets have one central minor ampullate (mAP) spigot and a central membranous area surrounded by several aciniform spigots (Figs 28–29); male palp: femur unmodified; patella and tibia with long plumose white scales; tibia with a retroventral apophysis elongated and stout and a vestige of a dorso-retrolateral apophysis (Figs 10–11, 14, 25); cymbium with a retrolateral bump associated with a more proximal cymbial depression close to the distal extremity of the tibial apophysis (Figs 10– 11, 19); a ventral depression on the distal extremity of the cymbium holds the embolus tip (Fig. 10); tegulum and subtegulum reduced, rotated at least 90° counterclockwise (Figs 15–16, note proximal prolateral tegular shoulder); sperm duct forms a tegular loop just after the tegular shoulder (prolateral margin of a resting Breda tegulum, Figs 10, 15–16); embolus elongated, with a distal origin (Fig. 16), with its base well developed, partially covering the bulb (Figs 10, 15); embolus base with a retrolateral proximal depression (Figs 10–11, 24); distal half of the embolus thinner, extending along the prolateral border of the tegulum toward the distal extremity of the palp (Fig. 10); after penetrating the base of the embolus distally, the sperm duct goes to the posteriormost portion on the retrolateral side, deviates around the border of the embolar depression and turns toward the center of the base, where it creates a new fold (embolic loop, Fig. 10, 15); epigyne: epigynal plate large, with a large croissant-shaped atrium (Fig. 12); posterior border of the atrium usually with a broad median projection (Fig. 12); posterior lateral openings with sclerotized border (Fig. 12); internally, the copulatory ducts begin towards the posterior border of the epigyne, converge at the center, flow anteriorly by the middle of the epigyne, where there is a pair of glandular portions associated with the copulatory ducts (Fig. 13); from this glandular area, the ducts become more slender and sclerotized and extend towards the anteriormost lateral portions of the epigyne and converge again to the center, where the spermathecae with no diameter differentiation are located (Fig. 13); fertilization ducts are easily seen in dorsal view and run laterally (Fig. 13).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879BFFB8FF8F7B85909F27EED9BF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2013): Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 3664 (4): 401-433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1
03EC879BFFB9FF897B85909F20EFDDF2.text	03EC879BFFB9FF897B85909F20EFDDF2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Breda milvina (C. L. Koch 1846) C.L. Koch 1846	<div><p>Breda milvina (C.L. Koch, 1846)</p><p>Figs 7–16, 18–19, 25–29, 39, 101</p><p>Marpissa milvina C.L. Koch, 1846: 65, fig. 1131 (Female holotype from Bahia, Brazil, should be deposited in ZMB, lost, not examined).</p><p>Dendryphantes milvina: Simon, 1864: 314 .</p><p>Breda milvina: Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1894: 93, pl. 8, fig. 7; Petrunkevitch, 1925: 228, fig. 140; Chickering, 1946: 37, figs 16– 19; Platnick, 2013.</p><p>Note. Although the holotype is lost, the species was recognized by the original description of the dorsal abdominal coloration: “Hinterleib braunschwarz, (...) Längsband weisslichgrau, (...) hinten feuerroth” [abdomen dark brown, (with a) longitudinal whitish gray stripe (and) fire-red posteriorly] (C.L. Koch 1846: 66, fig. 1131).</p><p>Material examined. MEXICO: San Luis Potosí: Tamazunchale: 1m, 6–7.VII.1941, L.I. Davis (AMNH); PANAMA: Provincia de Colón: Fort Sherman: 2j, VIII.1939, A.M. Chickering (MCZ 60444); Provincia del Panamá: Isla de Barro Colorado: 1m, VIII.1939 (MCZ 60446); 1f (MCZ 60384); 1m, 6f, 2j, VI–VIII.1936 (MCZ 60434); 1m, 1j, VIII.1950 (MCZ 60436); 9m, 4f, 12j, VI–VIII.1939 (MCZ 60437); 1m, 16.VII.1950 (MCZ 60438); 1m, 1f, 4j, VI–VII.1934 (MCZ 60439); 1m, VI.1950 (MCZ 60440); 1m, 1j (MCZ 60441); 1j, 7.V.1964 (MCZ 60443); 1m, 11–20.VII.1950 (MCZ 60447), all collected by A.M. Chickering; 1m, 1f, VI.1987, Quintero (MACN); Experimental Gardens: 1m, 11–26.VII.1954, A.M. Chickering (MCZ 60445); Summit Park: 1f, 1j, 25.II.1958 (MCZ 60435); 1m, 13.VII.1954 (MCZ 60442), all collected by A.M. Chickering; TRINIDAD Y TOBAGO: Arima Valley, Simla Research Station, 1m, 27.VI-3.VII.1978, Camilla B. &amp; H.V. Weems (FSCA); BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus: 2m (SMNK 230, 231); (Fazenda Esteio) 1m, 11.III.1988, B.C. Klein (INPA 54); Bahia: Itamaraju: Fazenda Jacarandá, 1m, 9.XI.1977, J.S. Santos (MCN 11333); Espírito Santo: Linhares: Estação Ecológica de Sooretama, 1f, X.1962, A. Martínez (MACN); BOLIVIA: Cochabamba: Chapare, Chimoré: 1f, I.1972, Fritz (MACN).</p><p>Diagnosis. Breda milvina differs from the other species of the genus by the posterior half of the abdomen covered by orange scales in both sexes (Fig. 7) and by having the dorsal border of the embolic depression projected ventrally in the male palp (Fig. 11).</p><p>Description. Male (MCZ 60446). Total length: 10.60. Carapace length: 4.50; width: 3.12; height: 1.70. Carapace dark brown, with a broad longitudinal median stripe of long white hairs, extending from between the posterior lateral eyes and becoming narrower posteriorly, almost reaching the posterior border (Fig. 7). Length of the ocular quadrangle: 2.05. Width of the anterior eye row: 2.37; posterior: 2.37. Chelicera dark brown, with four teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites dark brown. RvTA with distal ventral concavity and embolus tip long and slender (Figs 10–11, 39). Legs 1423, dark brown, I slightly darkest, all covered with sparse white scales. Femur I 3.30x1.10; II 2.60x0.90; III 2.55; IV 2.95. Patella I 2.10; II 1.70; III 1.30; IV 1.50. Tibia I 2.70x0.80; II 2.20x0.60; III 1.80; IV 2.80. Metatarsus I 2.00; II 1.50; III 1.75; IV 2.20. Tarsus I 1.10; II 1.00; III 0.90; IV 0.90. Leg spination: femur I d1-1-1, p1-2, r1di, v1 pdi; II d1-1-1, p1-2 (p1-1-2), r1-1, v1 pdi; III d1-1-1, p1-1-2, r1-2, v1 pdi; IV d1-1-1, p1-2 (p1-1), r1di, v0. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I v10 (Fig. 8); II v5; III p1- 1, r1-1-1, v1 r-1p-1p-2; IV p0, r1-1-1, v1 p-1-1r-1p-0-2 (v1 p-1-1p-0-2). Metatarsus I, II v2-2; III p2di, r2di, v2-2; IV p2di, r1di, v2-2. Abdomen dorsally dark brown with a longitudinal median light stripe with a light brown scutum on the anterior third surrounded by white scales (Fig. 7); this stripe has two pairs of lateral extentions where white scales are inserted; posterior half covered with orange scales (Fig. 7); sparse tufts of white scales laterally; ventrally light brown. Spinnerets dark brown.</p><p>Female (MCZ 60437). Total length: 13.12. Carapace length: 6.30; width: 4.40; height: 2.30. Carapace as in male. Length of ocular quadrangle: 2.55. Width of the anterior eye row: 3.10; posterior: 3.10. Chelicera as in male, with four or five teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites as in male. Palp light brown. Legs 4123, brown. Femur I 3.70x1.70; II 3.35x1.35; III 3.20; IV 4.00. Patella I 2.40; II 2.10; III 1.80; IV 2.15. Tibia I 2.90x1.15; II 2.75x0.90; III 2.30; IV 3.75. Metatarsus I 1.90; II 1.65; III 2.20; IV 2.90. Tarsus I 1.15; II 1.15; III 1.10; IV 1.15. Leg spination: femur I, II d1-1-1, p1-2, v0; III d1-1-1, p1-1-2, r1di; IV d1-1-1. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I v2; II v0; III p1-1 (p1), r1-1-1, v1 p-1p-2-2 (1r-1p-1p-2); IV p0, r1 (r0), v1 p-1p-2. Metatarsus I,</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879BFFB9FF897B85909F20EFDDF2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2013): Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 3664 (4): 401-433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1
03EC879BFFBCFF8B7B85945621A0DEF3.text	03EC879BFFBCFF8B7B85945621A0DEF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Breda akypueruna	<div><p>Breda akypueruna sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 40, 42–46, 103</p><p>Type material. Holotype: Male from Ilha de Maracá, Rio Uraricuera, Roraima, Brazil, 24.III.1987, A.A. Lise, deposited in INPA 59. Paratype: Female with the same data (INPA 55).</p><p>Additional material examined. FRENCH GUIANA: 1m, 4.IV.1999, G.B. Edwards (FSCA); BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus: Fazenda Esteio, 1f (INPA 56); BOLIVIA: Beni: Ballivian: San Borja, 1m, 27.VII.1993 (SMNK 1265); Santa Cruz: 1m, 1f, 1–17.III.2003, B.K. Dozier (FSCA).</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is a combination, in the South American native language Tupi, between the noun “akypuera” (posterior part) and the adjective “una” (black).</p><p>Diagnosis. Breda akypueruna sp. nov. differs from the other species of the genus by having the distal abdominal extremity very dark in both sexes (Fig. 42) and by having the tibial apophysis very developed in the male palp, reaching the distal border of the tegulum (Fig. 44).</p><p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length: 7.40. Carapace length: 3.20; width: 2.27; height: 1.20. Carapace dark brown, covered with sparse white hairs. Length of the ocular quadrangle: 1.45. Width of the anterior eye row: 1.80; posterior: 1.80. Chelicera dark brown, with five teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites dark brown. RvTA very long, distally dilated and embolus tip long and slender (Figs 43–44, 40). Legs 4123, dark brown, covered with sparse white hairs. Femur I 2.10x0.90; II 1.62x0.65; III 1.75; IV 2.20. Patella I 1.25; II 1.05; III 0.85; IV 0.97. Tibia I 1.80x0.55; II 1.42x0.40; III 1.20; IV 1.92. Metatarsus I 1.05; II 0.90; III 1.10; IV 1.57. Tarsus I 0.67; II 0.60; III 0.60; IV 0.65. Leg spination: femur I d1-1-1, p1-2di, v1 pdi; II d1-1-1, p1- 2di, r1, v1 pdi (v0); III d1-1-1, p1-1-2, r1-1 (r1-2), v0; IV d1-1-1, p1-1, r1di. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I, II v2; III p1, r1-1-1, v1 p-1p-2 (1p-0-2); IV p1 (p0), r1-1-1 (r1-0-1), v1 p-1p-2. Metatarsus I, II v2-2; III p2di, r2di (r1di), v2 di; IV p1-2 (p2di), r1di, v2 di. Abdomen light brown with a poorly delimited light longitudinal stripe with a median pair of lateral projections where white scales are inserted (Fig. 42); scutum light brown; a transverse stripe of white scales delineates the black distal extremity (Fig. 42); venter light brown, with a pair of inconspicuous tufts of long white hairs close to the spinnerets. Spinnerets dark brown.</p><p>Female (paratype). Total length: 8.20. Carapace length: 3.05; width: 2.00; height: 1.05. Carapace as in male, cephalic region darker. Length of the ocular quadrangle: 1.35. Width of the anterior eye row: 1.65; posterior: 1.70. Chelicera light brown, with four teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites light brown. Palp yellow. Legs 4132, yellow; patella I darker distally and patella IV, tibia IV and metatarsus IV laterally dark brown. Femur I 1.60x0.85; II 1.30x0.60; III 1.37; IV 1.75. Patella I 1.05; II 0.90; III 0.75; IV 0.95. Tibia I 1.30x0.55; II 1.10x0.37; III 0.95; IV 1.60. Metatarsus I 0.70; II 0.62; III 0.90; IV 1.35. Tarsus I 0.60; II 0.50; III 0.50; IV 0.55. Leg spination: femur I, II, III d1-1-1, p1; IV d1-1-1. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I v2; II v1 (v0); III p1, v1 p-0-1p; IV v1 p-0-2 (v1 p-0-1p). Metatarsus I, II v2-2; III p1di, r1di, v2 di; IV p1di, r1di, v1 di. Abdomen and spinnerets as in male. Epigyne as in Figs 45–46.</p><p>Distribution. The species seems to occur in Northern and central South America (Fig. 103).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879BFFBCFF8B7B85945621A0DEF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2013): Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 3664 (4): 401-433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1
03EC879BFFBDFF847B85965425A1DCFB.text	03EC879BFFBDFF847B85965425A1DCFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Breda apicalis Simon 1901	<div><p>Breda apicalis Simon, 1901</p><p>Figs 3, 20–23, 33, 47–51, 102</p><p>Breda apicalis Simon, 1901: 156 (Male lectotype and 3 male and 11 female paralectotypes, all from Pará, Brazil, designated by Galiano (1963), deposited in MNHN, examined); Galiano, 1963: 313, pl. XII, fig. 8–9; Platnick, 2013. Paradescanso fallax Vellard, 1924: 34, pl. 6, fig. 28–32 (Female holotype from Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 24.IX.1922, J. Vellard, should be deposited in Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, lost, not examined); Platnick, 2013. Syn. nov. Breda quinquedentata Badcock, 1932: 42, fig. 33 (Female holotype from Paraguay, deposited in the BMNH, examined); Platnick, 2013. Syn. nov.</p><p>Synonymy. Synonymy between P. fallax and B. apicalis is based on the carapace shape illustrated in the original description (Vellard, 1924, figs 28–32) and B. quinquedentata is synonymized based on the carapace and epigyne registered by photos of holotype by Cristina Rheims.</p><p>Additional material examined. ECUADOR: Napo: Rio Napo, 1m, I.1972, Bordon (MACN); BRAZIL: Amazonas: Coari: Rio Urucu-Coari, Porto Urucu, 1m, 24.VII.2003, A.B. Bonaldo (MPEG 581); Pará: Juruti, Platô do Rio Juruti, 2°33’7.2”S, 56°13’6.2”W: 2m, 12.IX.2002, A.B. Bonaldo (MPEG 445); 1m, 1f, 7.IX.2002, D.D. Guimarães (MPEG 446); 1m, 7.IX.2002, A.B. Bonaldo (MPEG 449); Acre: Xapuri, Comunidade de Pimenteira, 1m, 6.IV.1996, Equipe IBSP/SMNK (IBSP 31710); Bahia: Gandu: 1m, 1f, CEPEC R 3201 (MACN); Mato Grosso do Sul: Corumbá, Passo do Lontra, 8m, 7f, 2002, J. Raizer (IBSP 59757-59759); Anaurilândia: 3f, 12–19.III.2001, F. Cunha &amp; C. Souza (IBSP 59762); São Paulo: Presidente Epitácio: 12f, 20–25.III.2001, J.P. Guadanucci &amp; R.</p><p>Bertani (IBSP 59761); Rosana: Porto Primavera, Usina Hidrelétrica Sérgio Motta, 7m, 20f, (IBSP 59760); PARAGUAY: Departamento del Alto Paraná: Hernandarias: 1m, 3–6.XI.1956, C.J.D. Brown (MCZ-Ar 60382); ARGENTINA: Salta: San Pedro: 1f, 29.XI.1951, M. Birabén (MACN); Pocitos: 1f, 21.XI.1951, M. Birabén (MACN); Misiones: Piñalitos: 2m, XI.1954, Schiapelli &amp; De Carlo (MACN-Ar 5037); Parque Nacional Iguazú: 1m, II.1995, M. Ramírez (MACN); 1f, VII.1985, M. Ramírez (MACN); 1m, XI.1987, C. Scioscia (MACN); 1f, Sendero Macuco, 19.XI.1993, M. Di Vitteti (MACN); 1m, I.1993, M. Di Vitteti (MACN); Río Uruguay, Pasarela Río Uruguay, 30 km from Puerto Bemberg, 1f, I–II.1951, Giai &amp; Patridge (MACN-Ar 3269); 1f, Patridge (MACN); 1f, 1.II.1950, Giai &amp; Patridge (MACN); 1f, 1951, W. Patridge (MACN); 1f, II.1951, Patridge (MACN- Ar 3495); 1f, II.1951, Cranwell (MACN-Ar 3385); Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: 1f, XII.1985, Ledesma (MACN).</p><p>Diagnosis. Breda apicalis differs from the other species of Breda by the combination of a wide longitudinal light stripe and three transverse stripes of white scales on the posterior half of the dorsal abdomen in both sexes (Fig. 47), and by having the tip of the embolus short and distally curved in the male palp (Figs 33, 48).</p><p>Description. Male (IBSP 59757). Total length: 5.37. Carapace length: 2.57; width: 1.70; height: 0.95. Carapace dark brown with sparse white hairs; cephalic region darker (as in the female, Fig. 47). Length of the ocular quadrangle: 1.15. Width of the anterior eye row: 1.50; posterior: 1.50. Chelicera dark brown, with four teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites dark brown. RvTA distally dilated and embolus tip short and curved to distal cymbium (Figs 33, 48–49). Legs 4123, dark brown; I slightly darker; III and IV laterally darker with sparse white hairs. Femur I 1.52x0.67; II 1.22x0.46; III 1.15; IV 1.60. Patella I 0.95; II 0.75; III 0.62; IV 0.75. Tibia I 1.20x0.42; II 1.00x0.27; III 0.80; IV 1.35. Metatarsus I 0.80; II 0.65; III 0.82; IV 1.10. Tarsus I 0.50; II 0.47; III 0.45; IV 0.50. Leg spination: femur I, II d1-1-1, p1-2; III d1-1-1, p1-1-2, r1di; IV d1-1-1, p1di. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I v1-1 -0-1-2 (v1 -0-0-1-2); II v1 p-2-1p; III p1-1 (p1), r1-1-1, v1 p-1p-2 (v1 p-0-2); IV p1 (p0), r0, v1 p-0-2. Metatarsus I, II v2-2; III p2di, r1di, v1 di; IV p1di, r1di, v2 di. Abdomen as in the female, with dorsal scutum. Spinnerets dark brown.</p><p>Female (IBSP 59758). Total length: 7.70. Carapace length: 3.30; width: 2.26; height: 1.17. Carapace as in male (Fig. 47). Length of the ocular quadrangle: 1.45. Width of the anterior eye row: 1.30; posterior: 1.35. Chelicera as in male, with four or five teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites as in male. Palp yellow, dorsally dark brown. Legs 4123, yellow. Femur I 1.72x0.90; II 1.43x0.65; III 1.40; IV 1.85. Patella I 1.10; II 0.95; III 0.77; IV 0.90. Tibia I 1.30x0.56; II 1.15x0.40; III 0.95; IV 1.55. Metatarsus I 0.75; II 0.70; III 0.85; IV 1.35. Tarsus I 0.60; II 0.50; III 0.50; IV 0.60. Leg spination: femur I, II, III d1-1-1, p1di; IV d1-1- 1. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I v2; II v0; III p1, r0, v1 p-0-1p; IV v1 p-0- 1 p. Metatarsus I, II v2-2; III p2di, r1di, v1 di; IV p1di, r1di, v1 di. Abdomen dark brown variegated with a wide longitudinal median light stripe with lateral projections where white scales are inserted, forming three tranverse stripes of white scales posteriorly (Fig. 47); ventrally dark brown with four longitudinal lines of light dots and no dorsal scutum. Epigyne as in Figs 50–51. Spinnerets as in male.</p><p>Note on natural history. Inseminated females laid 20– 25 eggs per eggsac, which became large second instar spiderlings after some weeks, which, additionally, did not accept any kind of prey but themselves. No specimen born under laboratory conditions reached the fourth instar. Adults, on the other hand, accept a great variety of prey in captivity, from mosquitoes to very large insects. Despite attempts that did not result in copulation, we were able to observe how males approach females during courtship. Males come towards females standing on their legs II– IV, while holding up both legs I straight and apart from each other at an angle slightly wider than 90º; concurrently they raise the tip of the abdomen high above the body for irregular amounts of time, which the female in front of him can observe over his carapace.</p><p>Distribution. Probably commonly found all over South America (except southern Argentina and Chile; Fig. 102).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879BFFBDFF847B85965425A1DCFB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2013): Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 3664 (4): 401-433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1
03EC879BFFB2FF817B85945C21AEDCA4.text	03EC879BFFB2FF817B85945C21AEDCA4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Breda bicruciata (Mello-Leitão 1943) Mello-Leitao 1943	<div><p>Breda bicruciata (Mello-Leitão, 1943)</p><p>Figs 1–2, 35, 52–56, 101</p><p>Additional material examined. BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Belo Horizonte: Estação Ecológica da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 1m, 1f, 27.IX.2004, R. Loyola (IBSP 59763); Rio Grande do Sul: Quaraí: 2f, 24– 28.V.1991, A.A. Lise (MCTP 431); Guaíba: Fazenda Matzenbacher, 3f, 26.VIII.1994 (MCTP 5404), 1m, 29.X.1994 (MCTP 5680), 1f, 9.I.1996 (MCTP 8227), all collected by A.A. Lise et al.; Porto Alegre: Itapuã: 2f, 26.XII.1969, P. Friedman (MCTP 3915); (Praia do Lami) 1m, V.1991, D. Picada (MCTP 413); 1m, 28.IV.1991, D. Picada (MCTP 1286); 1j, 14.VIII.1991, M.V. Kober (MCTP 1392); Viamão (Estação Agronômica Fitotécnica da UFRGS) 1f, 12.VIII.1994 (MCTP 5213), 1m, 2.XII.1994 (MCTP 5886), 1m, 7.VII.1995 (MCTP 6662), 1f, 23.VI.1995 (MCTP 6777), 1m, 24.III.1995 (MCTP 7341), 1f, 7.X.1994 (MCTP 8191), all collected by A.A. Lise et al.; 1m, 8.XII.1999, A. Braul (MCTP 11022); Osório: Praia do Curumim, 1m, 16.I.1979, C.J. Becker (MCN 8502); Pelotas: Capão do Leão, 1f, 28.VII.1999, E.N.L. Rodrigues (MCTP 11419); 1m, 15–16.III.1996, L. Moura (MCN 27488); ARGENTINA: Misiones, Parque Nacional Iguazú: 1m, XI.1987, C. Scioscia (MACN); Cataratas del Iguazú, 2m, XI.1989, C. Scioscia &amp; M. Ramírez (MACN); 1m, 10–11.XII.1999, M. Ramírez &amp; L. Lopardo (MACN); Santa Maria: 1m, X.1953, Schiapelli &amp; De Carlo (MACN); Parque Provincial de Vida Silvestre: Refugio Caa-Porá, 3 km from Deseado, 1m, II.1995, M. Ramírez (MACN); Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Saavedra: 1m, V.1936, S.R. Castillo (MACN); Buenos Aires: Tigre: Río Lujan, 1m, VII.1982, M. Ramírez (MACN); 1m, Goloboff (MACN); Punta Lara: 1m, 1f, 16.VII.1989, M. Ramírez (MACN); Inta, Delta: 1m, 21–24.IX.1978 (MACN); URUGUAY: Lavalleja: Villa Serrana: 1m, 8.IV.2004, M. Vigliou (FCEA 2291).</p><p>Diagnosis. Breda bicruciata differs from the other species of Breda by having the extremity of the RvTA apophysis curved ventrally in the male palp (Fig. 54). The females are similar to those of Breda modesta (Fig. 55), from which they seem to differ by having the thoracic region higher than the cephalic region in the carapace.</p><p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length: 7.05. Carapace length: 3.20; width: 2.10; height: 1.05. Carapace brown with sparse white hairs; cephalic region slightly darker (Fig. 52). Length of the ocular quadrangle: 1.40. Width of the anterior eye row: 1.72; posterior: 1.70. Chelicera light brown, with four teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites light brown. RvTA tip curved ventrally, embolus tip short and relatively straight (Figs 53–54, 35). Legs 4132, brown, with sparse white hairs. Femur I 2.00x0.80; II 1.60x0.60; III 1.50; IV 1.97. Patella I 1.25; II 1.00; III 0.85; IV 0.97. Tibia I 1.60x0.52; II 1.30x0.40; III 1.10; IV 1.72. Metatarsus I 1.10; II 0.87; III 1.05; IV 1.30. Tarsus I 0.70; II 0.60; III 0.62; IV 0.62. Leg spination: femur I d1-1-1, p1-2, v1 pdi; II d1- 1-1, p1-2, r1di, v1 pdi; III d1-1-1, p1-2, r1-2, v1 pdi; IV d1-1-1, p1-1-1, r1di. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I v9 (v8); II v2-2 -2; III p1-1, r1-1-1, v2 -0-2 (v1-1 p-2); IV p1, r1-1-1, v2-1 p-2. Metatarsus I, II v2-2; III p2di, r2di, v2-2 (v2 di); IV p1di, r1di, v2-2. Abdomen brown with a longitudinal median light stripe with two pairs of lateral expansions where white scales are inserted, dividing the abdomen into three areas (Fig. 52); dorsally distally blackish; dorsal scutum oval, light brown; ventrally light brown with a pair of longitudinal light stripes. Spinnerets light brown.</p><p>Female (MCN 11128). Total length: 8.40. Carapace length: 3.85; width: 2.65; height: 1.17. Carapace as in male. Length of the ocular quadrangle: 1.65. Width of the anterior eye row: 1.97; posterior: 2.00. Chelicera as in male, with three or four teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites as in male. Palp light brown. Legs 4132, as in male. Femur I 2.02x1.02; II 1.75x0.77; III 1.72; IV 2.20. Patella I 1.35; II 1.10; III 1.00; IV 1.17. Tibia I 1.65x0.67; II 1.40x0.50; III 1.17; IV 2.00. Metatarsus I 0.95; II 0.80; III 1.15; IV 1.47. Tarsus I 0.70; II 0.66; III 0.67; IV 0.75. Spination: femur I, II d1-1-1, p2di; III d1-1-1, p1-2 (p2di), r1di; IV d1-1-1. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I v2; II v1; III p1, r1-1 (r1), v2-1 p-2 (v1 p-1p-2); IV p0, r1, v2-1 -2. Metatarsus I, II v2-2; III p2di, r2di, v1 p-2; IV p2di, r2di (r1di), v2-2 (v1 r-2). Abdomen as in male, dark brown, with no scutum. Epigyne as in Figs 55–56. Spinnerets as in male.</p><p>Natural history. A couple of specimens was found paralized in nests of wasps of the genus Auplopus sp. ( Pompilidae) in the Estação Ecológica da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil.</p><p>Distribution. Southeastern/Southern Brazil, Uruguay and Northeastern Argentina (Fig. 101).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879BFFB2FF817B85945C21AEDCA4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2013): Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 3664 (4): 401-433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1
03EC879BFFB7FF837B85947B26E4DDDA.text	03EC879BFFB7FF837B85947B26E4DDDA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Breda bistriata (C. L. Koch 1846) C.L. Koch 1846	<div><p>Breda bistriata (C.L. Koch, 1846)</p><p>Figs 37, 57–61, 103</p><p>Additional material examined. BRAZIL: São Paulo: Andradina: Usina Hidrelétrica Três Irmãos, 1m, 1f, IX- X.1990, R. Bertani, M. Costa &amp; C. Bertim (IBSP 4862); Rosana: Porto Primavera, Usina Hidrelétrica Sérgio Motta, 4m, 11f, Equipe Biota (IBSP 59764-59766); São José do Rio Pardo: 1f, 24.IV.2001, R. Bertani &amp; Kashimata (IBSP 59767); ARGENTINA: Tucumán: San Javier, 1m, II.1962, J. de Carlo (MACN); Santa Fé: 1m, IX.1969, M.E. Galiano (MACN); Departamento Garay: Colonia Macias: 1f, XI.1942, Viana (MACN-AR 1368); 1m, XI.1942, M.J. Viana (MACN-AR 1368); Entre Ríos: Brazo Largo: 1m, 1f, V.1939, De Castillo (MACN); Buenos Aires: Reserva Natural Otamendi: 4f, 10.VI.1997, M. Ramírez &amp; C. Grismado (MACN); Zelaya: 1f, VIII.1938, Daguerre (MACN); 1f, VIII.1938, Daguerre (MACN); 1f, Pereyra (MACN); 1m, VIII.1938, Daguerre (MACN); 1f, M. Ramírez (MACN); Tigre: 1f, 14.X.1951, M.I. Viana (MACN); 1m, 19.VIII.1951, M.J. Viana (MACN); 1m, VIII.1938, Viana (MACN-Ar 485); Isla Martín García: 1m, 1940, Viana (MACN); Punta Lara: 1m, III.1981, M.E. Galiano (MACN); Las Palmas: 1m, VI.1982, M. Ramírez (MACN); Atucha: 1f, 8.IX.1989, M. Ramírez (MACN); Hudson: 1f, I. V.1984, M. Ramírez (MACN); Río Lujan: Estación FCGM, 1m, 5.X.1993, M. Ramírez &amp; A. Pérez (MACN).</p><p>Diagnosis. Breda bistriata differs from the other species of the genus by having an elongate carapace and a strong tranverse stripe of yellowish scales on the distal portion of the dorsal abdomen in both sexes (Fig. 57). The male is similar to that of Breda apicalis by the tibial apophysis distally dilated in the palp (Fig. 59), but differs from this species by having the embolus tip straight (Figs 37, 58).</p><p>Description. Male (IBSP 59764). Total length: 6.25. Carapace length: 2.90; width: 1.90; height: 0.87. Carapace dark brown, with sparse long white hairs. Length of the ocular quadrangle: 1.35. Width of the anterior eye row: 1.57; posterior: 1.60. Chelicera dark brown, with four teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites dark brown. RvTA distally dilated and embolus tip short and relatively straight (Figs 58–59, 37). Legs 1423, I dark brown, II–IV yellow, metatarsus and tarsus I yellow, distal patella IV and tibia, metatarsus and tarsus IV dark brown laterally. Femur I 1.80x0.75; II 1.35x0.52; III 1.35; IV 1.75. Patella I 1.10; II 0.87; III 0.75; IV 0.90. Tibia I 1.40x0.57; II 1.07x0.35; III 0.90; IV 1.55. Metatarsus I 1.05; II 0.72; III 0.87; IV 1.25. Tarsus I 0.65; II 0.55; III 0.50; IV 0.57. Leg spination: femur I d1-1-0, p1-2di, v1 pdi; II d1-1-1, p1-2di; III d1- 1-1, p1-2, r1-1 (r1-2), v1 pdi (v0); IV d1-1-1, r1di. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I v5 (v6); II v1 p-0-1p-1p (v1 p-0-2- 1p); III p1 (p0), r1-1 (r0), v1 p-0-2 (v2 di); IV p0, r0, v1 p-0-1p-2. Metatarsus I, II v2-2; III p2di, r2di, v2 di; IV p1di, r1di, v2 di. Abdomen as in female, with a dorsal brown scutum; ventrally light brown. Spinnerets dark brown.</p><p>Female (IBSP 59765). Total length: 8.50. Carapace length: 3.70; width: 2.35; height: 1.15. Carapace as in male (Fig. 57). Length of the ocular quadrangle: 1.50. Width of the anterior eye row: 1.30; posterior: 1.35. Chelicera as in male. Labium, sternum and endites as in male. Palp light brown. Legs 4132, brown; distal patella I, proximal tibia I and lateral metatarsus IV darker. Femur I 1.97x1.00; II 1.62x0.72; III 1.60; IV 2.00. Patella I 1.30; II 1.00; III 0.87; IV 1.07. Tibia I 1.45x0.67; II 1.25x0.46; III 1.05; IV 1.77. Metatarsus I 0.92; II 0.80; III 1.00; IV 1.45. Tarsus I 0.65; II 0.55; III 0.57; IV 0.60. Leg spination: femur I d1-1-0; II d1-1-1, p1di; III d1-1-1, p1di (p2di), r1di (r0); IV d1-1-0. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I v2; II v0; III p1di, r1-1 (r1di), v0-1p-1p (v1 pdi); IV p0, r0, v1 p- 1p-2. Metatarsus I, II v2-2; III p2di (p1di), r1di, v2 di; IV p1di, r1di, v2 di. Abdomen dark brown with wide longitudinal median light stripe, two pairs of lateral projections where white scales are inserted, and with a transverse, well delimited stripe of yellow scales posteriorly (Fig. 57). Epigyne as in Figs 60-61. Spinnerets as in male.</p><p>Distribution. Northern Argentina to Southern Brazil (Fig. 103).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879BFFB7FF837B85947B26E4DDDA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2013): Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 3664 (4): 401-433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1
03EC879BFFAAFF9E7B85963F268ED89F.text	03EC879BFFAAFF9E7B85963F268ED89F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Breda lubomirskii (Taczanowski 1878) Taczanowski 1878	<div><p>Breda lubomirskii (Taczanowski, 1878)</p><p>Figs 6, 24, 38, 62–67, 101</p><p>Marpissa lubomirskii Taczanowski, 1878: 319, pl. 4, fig. 8 (Female holotype from Peru, should be deposited in PAN, lost, not examined).</p><p>Breda lubomirskii: Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1894: 94; Platnick, 2013.</p><p>Note. The species was recognized by the original description of the abdominal color pattern: “le dos de l’abdomen est occupé par une grande figure miniacée, composée d’un long triangle (...) et de trois raies transversales sinueuses, dont la deuxième est la plus courte” [the dorsum of the abdomen is occupied by a large red figure, composed of a long triangle and three transverse sinuous stripes, where the second is the smallest] (Taczanowski, 1878: 319).</p><p>Material examined. COLOMBIA: Meta: Puerto Lleras: Lomalinda, 4m, 1f, 15.XI.1986, D.T. Carroll (FSCA); ECUADOR: Napo: La Selva: 1m, 1f, 7–13.X.1988, S.W. Dunkle (FSCA); PERU: Amazonas: La Poza: 1f, 15.X.1979, J.P. O’Neil (FSCA); BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus: Fazenda Esteio (ZF-3, Km-23), 1m, 29.IV.1987, B.C. Klein (INPA 57); Pará: Tucuruí: 1f, VII.1984, Equipe IBSP (IBSP 5555); 1j, VII.1984, Equipe IBSP (IBSP 5551); 1j, VII.1984, Equipe IBSP (IBSP 5552); 1f, 24.VI.1980, B. Mascarenhas (IBSP 3283); Acre: Rio Branco: 1f, 28.XI.1995, R.B. Mendonça &amp; A.A. Araújo (IBSP 7022); Rondônia: Abunã: 1j, 25.III.1922, J.W. Strohm (MCZ 60386).</p><p>Diagnosis. Breda lubomirskii differs from the other species of the genus by having the longitudinal median abdominal stripe entirely covered with orange scales in both sexes (Figs 6, 62–63). The male of this species is similar to that of Breda milvina by the shape and size of the tibial apophysis and embolus tip, but differs from this species by having the dorsal border of the embolic depression short and not projected ventrally (Fig. 65).</p><p>Description. Male (FSCA). Total length: 9.50. Carapace length: 4.50; width: 3.30; height: 1.55. Carapace dark brown, with a longitudinal stripe of white hairs like that of Breda milvina (Fig. 7). Length of the ocular quadrangle: 2.15. Width of the anterior eye row: 2.60; posterior: 2.50. Chelicera dark brown, with four or five teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites dark brown. RvTA with poorly developed concavity on distal end, embolus long and slender (Figs 64–65, 38). Legs 1423, dark brown; I slightly darker, with sparse white hairs. Femur I 3.40x1.12; II 2.75x0.90; III 2.60; IV 3.00. Patella I 2.20; II 1.60; III 1.40; IV 1.50. Tibia I 3.10x0.75; II 2.30x0.60; III 2.00; IV 2.90. Metatarsus I 2.00; II 1.65; III 1.85; IV 2.45. Tarsus I 1.00; II 0.90; III 1.00; IV 0.95. Leg spination: femur I, II d1-1-1, p1-2, r1, v1 pdi; III d1-1-1, p1-1-2, r1-1 (r1di); IV d1-1-1, p1-1 (p1), r1di (r0). Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I v9; II v2 -0-2-2 (v1 r-0-2-2); III p1-1, r1-1-1, v2 -0-2; IV p0, r1-1-1, v2- 1 -2 (v2 -0-2). Metatarsus I, II v2-2; III p2di, r2di, v2-2; IV p1di, r2di, v2-2. Abdomen dark brown, with a longitudinal median orange stripe, forming three transverse stripes on the posterior half (Fig. 62); anterior scutum; ventrally light brown. Spinnerets light brown.</p><p>Female (FSCA). Total length: 16.40. Carapace length: 6.60; width: 4.80; height: 2.05. Carapace as in male. Length of the ocular quadrangle: 2.80. Width of the anterior eye row: 3.47; posterior: 3.50. Chelicera dark brown, with four teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites as in male. Palp dark brown. Legs 4123, as in male. Femur I 3.90x1.60; II 3.45x1.35; III 3.40; IV 4.00. Patella I 2.60; II 2.25; III 1.80; IV 2.00. Tibia I 3.10x1.20; II 2.90x0.97; III 2.30; IV3.80. Metatarsus I 1.90; II 1.70; III 2.20; IV 3.00. Tarsus I 1.10; II 1.10; III 1.15; IV 1.20. Leg spination: femur I, II d1-1-1, p1-2; III d1-1-1, p1-1-2, r1di; IV d1-1-1. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I v2; II v0; III p1-1, r1-1-1 (r1-1), v2-1 p-2 (1p-1p-2); IV p0, r1-1-1, v2-1 -1p-2 (v1 p-1p-2). Metatarsus I, II v2-2; III p2di, r2di, v2 di; IV p2di, r2di, v2-2. Abdomen dark brown, with an anterior triangle and three transverse stripes covered with orange scales (Fig. 6, 63); ventrally dark brown, variegated, with sparse tufts of white and orange scales. Epigyne as in Figs 66–67. Spinnerets dark brown.</p><p>Natural history. Specimens of this species can feed on very large prey. For instance, the female used in the redescription (16.40mm long) was collected hanging on a thread of silk feeding on a cockroach (Insecta, Blattaria) over 25.00mm long.</p><p>Distribution. The species seems to occur only in the Amazon (Fig. 101).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879BFFAAFF9E7B85963F268ED89F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2013): Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 3664 (4): 401-433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1
03EC879BFFA8FF9F7B8591BF2150D844.text	03EC879BFFA8FF9F7B8591BF2150D844.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Breda modesta (Taczanowski 1878) Taczanowski 1878	<div><p>Breda modesta (Taczanowski, 1878) comb. nov.</p><p>Figs 36, 68–72, 101</p><p>Marptusa modesta Taczanowski, 1878: 320 (syntypes from Amable Maria, Junín, Peru, Taczynska, deposited in MCZ, examined).</p><p>Balmaceda modesta: Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1894: 101; Platnick, 2013.</p><p>Breda leucoprocta Mello-Leitão, 1940: 184, figs. 15–16 (Female holotype from Guyana, deposited in the BMNH, examined through photographs by Cristina Rheims); Platnick, 2013. Syn. nov.</p><p>Thianioides spinimanu Mello-Leitão, 1941a: 190, fig. 84, pl. 12, fig. 56 (Male holotype from Cabaña, Córdoba, Argentina, II– III.1939, M. Birabén &amp; M.I.H. Scott, deposited in the MLP 14999, examined). Syn. nov.</p><p>Breda spinimana: Galiano, 1981: 12; Platnick, 2013.</p><p>Additional material examined. BRAZIL: Pará: Juruti: Platô do Rio Juruti, 1m, 12.IX.2002, A. Bonaldo (MPEG 448); Mato Grosso: Diamantino, Fazenda Três Lagoas, 1m, 19.X.1964, Expedição do Departamento de Zoologia (MZSP 10713); São Paulo: Rio Claro: 1m, 1f, XI.1941, F.S. Pereira (MZSP 25422); Rosana: Usina Hidrelétrica Sérgio Motta, 1f, (IBSP 59768); PARAGUAY: Estanislao, 1m, I.1946 –1947, Bridarolli &amp; Williner (MACN); ARGENTINA: Formosa: Parque Nacional Rio Pilcomayo: 1m, XI.1990, M. Ramírez (MACN); Misiones: Eldorado: 1m, 1f, XI.1948, M. Birabén (MACN); Santiago Del Estero: Departamento Moreno: Mercedes: 10 km E from Amamá, 1m, VII–VIII.1996, D. Vezzani (MACN); Corrientes: Manantiales: 1m, I.1961, Apóstol, Tonima (MACN); Gualeguay: 1m, IX.1989, M. Ramírez (MACN); La Rioja: 1m, 1f, XI.1959, Viana (MACN); Patquía: Guayapa 1m, 1f, 20.V.1962, L. Yivoff (MACN); 1m, XI.1963, Yivoff (MACN); Santa Fé: Las Gamas, 20 km W from Vera, 1m, II.1995, M. Ramírez &amp; Faibovich (MACN); San Juan: El Encón: 1m, 18.I.1982, A. Roig (MACN); Entre Ríos: Arroyo Gualeguaychu y Ruta 14, 1m, 10.XII.1982, P. Goloboff &amp; M. Ramírez (MACN); Res. Mocoretá, 1m, 1f, IV.1978, Viana (MACN); Gualeguay: 1m, IX.1989, M. Ramírez (MACN); Buenos Aires: Atucha: 1m, 1f, V.1987, M. Ramírez (MACN); 1m, V.1987, M. Ramírez (MACN); Benavidez: 1m, S. Rodriguez (MACN).</p><p>Diagnosis. Breda modesta differs from the other species of the genus by having developed ventral spines on the male tibia I (Fig. 68). The females are similar to those of Breda bicruciata (Fig. 71), from which they seem to differ by having the thoracic region as high as the cephalic region in the carapace.</p><p>Description. Male (holotype of T. spinimanu). Total length: 6.65. Carapace length: 3.05; width: 2.05; height: 0.95. Carapace dark brown, almost withouth hairs or with a longitudinal stripe of long white hairs like that of Breda milvina (Fig. 7). Length of the ocular quadrangle: 1.27. Width of the anterior eye row: 1.55; posterior: 1.55. Chelicera light brown, with four teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites light brown. RvTA with distal ventral concavity and embolus tip short and relatively straight (Figs 69–70, 36). Legs 1423, brown; I slightly darker. Femur I 1.85x0.73; II 1.52x0.57; III 1.42; IV 1.77. Patella I 1.25; II 0.95; III 0.75; IV 0.90. Tibia I 1.60x0.52; II 1.22x0.37; III 1.10; IV 1.60. Metatarsus I 1.12; II 0.85; III 0.92; IV 1.22. Tarsus I 0.70; II 0.55; III 0.65; IV 0.60. Leg spination: femur I, II d1-1-1, p1-2, v1 pdi; III d1-1-1, p1-1-2, r1-1; IV d1-1-1, r1di. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I v18 (v15) (long, Fig. 68); II v2-2 -2; III p1, r1, v2 -0-2; IV p0, r0, v1 p-1p-2. Metatarsus I, II v2-2; III p2di, r2di, v2 di; IV p1di, r1di, v1 p-2. Abdomen dark brown, variegated, with a longitudinal median light stripe that becomes transverse stripes posteriorly; ventrally light brown. Spinnerets light brown.</p><p>Female (IBSP 59765). Total length: 10.40. Carapace length: 3.75; width: 2.55; height: 1.10. Carapace as in male. Length of the ocular quadrangle: 1.55. Width of the anterior eye row: 1.80; posterior: 1.90. Chelicera, labium, sternum and endites as in male. Palp yellow. Legs 4132, as in male. Femur I 2.02x0.95; II 1.70x0.72; III 1.70; IV 2.10. Patella I 1.25; II 1.07; III 1.00; IV 1.15. Tibia I 1.50x0.65; II 1.35x0.50; III 1.15; IV 1.87. Metatarsus I 0.95; II 0.80; III 1.10; IV 1.45. Tarsus I 0.70; II 0.60; III 0.65; IV 0.65. Leg spination: femur I d1-1-1, p1-2; II d1- 1-1, p2di; III d1-1-1 (d1-1-0), p1-2; IV d1-1-1. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I v2 (short, like in Fig. 8); II v1; III p1, r1, v1 p-1p-2 (1p-0-2); IV p0, r0, v1 p-1p-2. Metatarsus I, II v2-2; III p2di, r2di, v1 p-2; IV p1di, r1di, v1 p-2. Abdomen as in male. Spinnerets as in male. Epigyne as in Figs 71–72.</p><p>Distribution. The species seems to occur all over South America (Fig. 101).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879BFFA8FF9F7B8591BF2150D844	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2013): Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 3664 (4): 401-433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1
03EC879BFFA9FF987B8596C42780DBEF.text	03EC879BFFA9FF987B8596C42780DBEF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Breda nanica	<div><p>Breda nanica sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 31, 73–75, 104</p><p>Type material. Holotype: Male from Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil, 6.I.1992, H. Höfer &amp; T. Gasnier, deposited in INPA.</p><p>Additional material examined. BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus: Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke, 7m, 1991– 1992, H. Höfer &amp; T. Gasnier (SMNK 2244-2249); 12m, H. Höfer &amp; T. Gasnier (INPA); Fazenda Esteio, 1m, 2.X.1985, B.C. Klein (INPA 58).</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is an adjective taken from the South American native language Tupi and means “small”.</p><p>Diagnosis. Breda nanica sp. nov. differs from the other species of the genus by having a short and straight tibial apophysis, distally slender (Fig. 75), and by the absence of white scales on the borders of the carapace.</p><p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length: 4.10. Carapace length: 1.77; width: 1.15; height: 0.71. Carapace dark brown, cephalic region darker, with no scales on the lateral borders (Fig. 73). Length of the ocular quadrangle: 0.90. Width of the anterior eye row: 1.05; posterior: 1.05. Chelicera light brown, with three teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites light brown. RvTA short and acute and embolus tip very short (Figs 74–75). Legs 4123, I light brown with sparse white hairs, II–IV yellow; all legs prolaterally and retrolaterally dark brown, mainly the prolateral femur I (Fig. 73) and retrolateral leg IV. Femur I 0.95x0.45; II 0.77x0.30; III 0.75; IV 1.02. Patella I 0.60; II 0.47; III 0.40; IV 0.50. Tibia I 0.75x0.29; II 0.62x0.17; III 0.55; IV 0.90. Metatarsus I 0.45; II 0.40; III 0.52; IV 0.65. Tarsus I 0.37; II 0.35; III 0.37; IV 0.32. Leg spination: femur I, II d1-1-1, p1; III d1-1-1, p1di, r1di (r0); IV d1-1-1. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tíbia I v2; II v1; III p1di, r1, v1 pdi; IV p0, r1-0-1 (r0), v1 p-0-1p). Metatarsus I, II v2-2; III p1di, r1di, v2 di; IV p0, r1di, v2 di. Abdomen dark brown with scutum and three pairs of transverse stripes of white scales (Fig. 73); ventrally dark brown, variegated with light brown. Spinnerets light brown.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879BFFA9FF987B8596C42780DBEF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2013): Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 3664 (4): 401-433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1
03EC879BFFAEFF9A7B8596162781DBB7.text	03EC879BFFAEFF9A7B8596162781DBB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Breda notata Chickering 1946	<div><p>Breda notata Chickering, 1946</p><p>Figs 4, 32, 76–80, 104</p><p>Breda notata Chickering, 1946: 39, fig. 20–22 (Male holotype from Isla Barro Colorado, Provincia de Panamá, Panama, VIII.1939, A.M. Chickering (MCZ 22332); Allotype from Isla Barro Colorado, Provincia de Panamá, Panama, VI.1939, A.M. Chickering (MCZ 25761); Paratypes: Panama: Provincia de Panamá: France Field, 3m, 4j, VIII.1939 (MCZ 26023); Fort Davis, 1m, VIII.1936 (MCZ 26126); Fort Randolph, 1m, 2f, VIII.1936 (MCZ 26127); Porto Bello, R.P., 6m, 7f, 3j, VIII.1936 (MCZ 26128); Isla Barro Colorado: 1m, 3f, 8j, VI–VII.1934 (MCZ 26129); 13m, 1f, 22j, VII.1939 (MCZ 26130); 14m, 5f, 6j, VI–VII.1936 (MCZ 26135); Gamboa, 3m, 3j, VIII.1939 (MCZ 26131); Arraiján, R.P., 1f, VIII.1936 (MCZ 26132); Fort Sherman, 1m, 2f, 2j, VIII.1939 (MCZ 26133); El Valle, 1f, 2j, VII.1936 (MCZ 26134); Madden Dam, 4m, 2f, 4j, VIII.1939 (MCZ 26136), all collected by A.M. Chickering, examined); Platnick, 2013.</p><p>Additional material examined. PANAMA: Provincia de Colón: Gamboa: 2j, 25.VII.1954 (MCZ 60381); 1j, 25.VII.1954 (MCZ 60418); Forest Preserve: 1m, 23.VII.1950 (MCZ 60423); Madden Dam: 1m, 8.VII.1950 (MCZ 60431); all collected by A.M. Chickering; Juan Mina, Chagas, 1f, VIII.1952, Duret (MACN); Provincia de Panamá: Arraiján: 1f, 1j, 6.VII.1950 (MCZ 60426); Isla de Barro Colorado: 1f, 2j, VI.1950 (MCZ 60413); 1m, VI.1950 (MCZ 60414); 1m, 1f, VI.1950 (MCZ 60422); 1m, 2f, 2j, VI.1950 (MCZ 60425); 1f, 1–4.VI.1950 (MCZ 60412); 1f, 11–20.VII.1950 (MCZ 60411); 1f, 18.VII.1950 (MCZ 60416); 1j, VIII.1950 (MCZ 60430); 1m, 3j, 16.VII.1954 (MCZ 60417); 1m, 1j, 17.VII. 1954 (MCZ 60415); 1m, 4j, 30.VII.1954 (MCZ 60428); 2f 15.VIII.1954 (MCZ 60427); Experimental Gardens: 1j, 11–26.VII.1954 (MCZ 60424); 1j, 13.VII.1954 (MCZ 60429); 2j, 29.VII.1954 (MCZ 60420); Summit Park: 1m, 1957 (MCZ 60419); 1f, 25.II.1958 (MCZ 60432); Road to Chiva: 1f, 2j, 1954 (MCZ 60421).</p><p>Diagnosis. Breda notata differs from the other species of Breda by the dorsal coloration pattern, with a pair of longitudinal light stripes on the abdomen, and by the pentagonal dark stain on the carapace in both sexes (Fig. 4, 76). It is also recognized by the tibial apophysis curved dorsally in the male palp (Fig. 78), and by the elliptical atrium in the female epigyne (Fig. 79).</p><p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length: 5.90. Carapace length: 2.80; width: 1.90; height: 0.95. Carapace brown with a darker pentagonal stain on the cephalic region (as in the female, Fig. 76). Length of the ocular quadrangle: 1.35. Width of the anterior eye row: 1.60; posterior: 1.60. Chelicera light brown, with four teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites light brown. RvTA with distal end curved dorsally and embolus tip very short (Figs 77–78, 32). Legs 4123, I light brown, II–IV yellow; distal patella I and tibia I darker, distal patella IV, tibia IV, metatarsus IV and tarsus IV prolaterally and retrolaterally dark brown. Femur I 1.85x0.81; II 1.45x0.56; III 1.40; IV 1.80. Patella I 1.13; II 0.90; III 0.76; IV 0.83. Tibia I 1.60x0.55; II 1.16x0.33; III 0.98; IV 1.58. Metatarsus I 1.00; II 0.76; III 1.00; IV 1.40. Tarsus I 0.37; II 0.38; III 0.37; IV 0.40. Leg spination: femur I d1-1-1, p2di; II d1-1-1, p1di; III d1-1-1, p1-2, r1di (r0); IV d1-1-1, r1di (r0); patella I, II, III, IV 0; tibia I v1 p-0-1p (v1 pdi); II v0-1p-1p; III v0-1p-1p (v1 pdi), p1di; IV v1 p-1p-2 (v1 p-0-2), p1di, r1di; metatarsus I v2-2; II v1 r-2 (v1 pdi); III v2 di, p2di, r1di; IV v1 pdi, p1di, r1di. Abdomen as in female. Spinnerets light brown.</p><p>Female (allotype). Total length: 10.40. Carapace length: 3.92; width: 2.64; height: 1.3. Carapace as in male (Fig. 76). Length of the ocular quadrangle: 1.65. Width of the anterior eye row: 1.95; posterior: 2.05. Chelicera as in male, with four or five teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites as in male. Palp yellow. Legs 4123, as in male. Femur I 2.1x1.03; II 1.75x0.76; III 1.70; IV 2.30. Patella I 1.34; II 1.11; III 0.94; IV 1.12. Tibia I 1.66x0.68; II 1.42x0.49; III 1.15; IV 1.98. Metatarsus I 0.78; II 0.66; III 1.00; IV 1.52. Tarsus I 0.66; II 0.63; III 0.66; IV 0.67. Leg spination: femur I d1-1-1; II, III d1-1-1, p1di; IV d1-1-1; patella I, II, III, IV 0; tibia I v2 di; II 0; III v1 pdi, p1di (p0); IV v1 pdi; metatarsus I v2-2; II v1 r-2; III v1 pdi, p2di, r1di; IV v1 pdi, p1di, r1di. Abdomen dark brown with a pair of longitudinal light stripes (Fig. 76) and a transverse stripe of white scales delineating the distal darker tip; ventrally yellow. Epigyne as in Figs 79–80. Spinnerets as in male.</p><p>Distribution. Known only from Central Panama.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879BFFAEFF9A7B8596162781DBB7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2013): Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 3664 (4): 401-433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1
03EC879BFFACFF9A7B85929D2780DDD2.text	03EC879BFFACFF9A7B85929D2780DDD2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Breda oserictops (Mello-Leitão 1941) Mello-Leitao 1941	<div><p>Breda oserictops (Mello-Leitão, 1941)</p><p>Figs 81–82, 103</p><p>Diagnosis. Breda oserictops resembles Breda tristis by the shape and coloration of carapace and legs I (Fig. 85), but differs by having a tibial apophysis with truncated extremity (Fig. 82).</p><p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length: 6.60. Carapace length: 3.20; width: 2.15; height: 1.05. Carapace brown with few sparse white hairs, like that of Breda tristis (Fig. 85). Length of the ocular quadrangle: 1.35. Width of the anterior eye row: 1.62; posterior: 1.67. Chelicera light brown, with three or four teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites light brown. RvTA elongate with dilated distal end, embolus tip long and straight (Figs 81–82). Legs 1423, yellow, I slightly darker, distal patella I and tibia I even darker, leg IV retrolaterally brown. Femur I 1.80x0.85; II 1.50x0.55; III 1.40; IV 1.77. Patella I 1.25; II 0.95; III 0.80; IV 0.92. Tibia I 1.55x0.70; II 1.15x0.40; III 1.02; IV 1.62. Metatarsus I 1.05; II 0.77; III 0.95; IV 1.30. Tarsus I 0.65; II 0.55; III 0.60; IV 0.60. Leg spination: femur I, II d1-1-1, p1-2, v1 pdi; III d1-1-1 (d1-1), p1-1-2 (p2di), r1-1 (r1di), v1 pdi; IV d1-1-1, p1, r1di. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I v11; II v2-1 r-2; III p1di, r1-1 (r0), v2-2; IV p0, r0, v2-2. Metatarsus I, II v2-2; III p2di, r2di, v2 di; IV p1-1 (p1di), r1di, v2 di. Abdomen light brown, variegated, with no distinct coloration pattern; scutum poorly delimited; ventrally brown, variegated. Spinnerets light brown.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879BFFACFF9A7B85929D2780DDD2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2013): Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 3664 (4): 401-433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1
03EC879BFFADFF9B7B8593FF2780D9DD.text	03EC879BFFADFF9B7B8593FF2780D9DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Breda paraensis	<div><p>Breda paraensis sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 83–84, 102</p><p>Type material. Holotype: Male from Campo de Provas Brigadeiro Velloso (09°21’45.3”S, 54°54’54.4”W), Serra do Cachimbo, Novo Progresso, Pará, Brazil, 12.III–11.IV.2004, D.D. Guimarães, deposited in MPEG 1339.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name, an adjective, refers to the type locality, the state of Pará, Brazil.</p><p>Diagnosis. Breda paraensis sp. nov. is similar to Breda apicalis by the tibial apophysis distally dilated in the male palp (Fig. 84), but differs from this species by having the extremity of the embolus straight, slightly curved to the distal end of the palp (Fig. 84).</p><p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length: 5.90. Carapace length: 2.70; width: 1.77; height: 0.90. Carapace dark brown, with sparse long white hairs. Length of the ocular quandrangle: 1.22. Width of the anterior eye row: 1.47; posterior: 1.50. Chelicera light brown, with four teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites light brown. RvTA poorly dilated distally, embolus tip short and curved to distal cymbium (Figs 83– 84). Legs 4132, yellow, dark brown laterally, mainly IV. Femur I 1.57x0.66; II 1.40x0.47; III 1.35; IV 1.80. Patella I 1.02; II 0.82; III 0.75; IV 0.85. Tibia I 1.37x0.42; II 1.10x0.27; III 1.10; IV 1.65. Metatarsus I 0.87; II 0.72; III 1.05; IV 1.27. Tarsus I 0.60; II 0.50; III 0.60; IV 0.60. Leg spination: femur I d1-1-1 (d1-1-1-1), p1-2di, r1, v1 pdi; II d1-1-1, p1-2di, r1-1, v1 pdi; III d1-1-1, p1-1-2, r1-1, v1 pdi; IV d1-1-1, p1-1, r1di. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I v10 (v12); II v2-2 -2 (v2-1 p-2); III p1-1 (p1di), r1-1-1, v1 p-1p-2; IV p0, r1-1, v1 p-1p-2. Metatarsus I, II v2-2; III p2di, r2di, v1 p-2di; IV p1di, r1di, v2-2 (v1 p-2). Abdomen dark brown, with a longitudinal median light stripe poorly delimited, forming a disruptive pattern, with sparse tufts of light scales; scutum brown; ventrally dark brown. Spinnerets dark brown.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879BFFADFF9B7B8593FF2780D9DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2013): Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 3664 (4): 401-433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1
03EC879BFFADFF957B8597722136DB24.text	03EC879BFFADFF957B8597722136DB24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Breda tristis Mello-Leitao 1944	<div><p>Breda tristis Mello-Leitão, 1944</p><p>Figs 5, 41, 85–90, 103</p><p>Breda tristis Mello-Leitão, 1944: 377, fig. 71 (Female holotype from Balcarce, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1942, M. Birabén, deposited in MLP 16220, examined); Galiano 1980: 36; Platnick, 2013.</p><p>Bredops extraordinarius Mello-Leitão, 1944: 378, fig. 72 (Male holotype and male paratype from Tandil, Argentina, Prosen, deposited in MLP 16225 and MNRJ 2234 respectively, examined). Synonymized by Galiano (1980).</p><p>Additional material examined. BRAZIL: Rio Grande do Sul: Capão Novo: 1m, 13.I.1998, V. Becker (MCTP 10088); Xangrilá: 1m, 17.II.1995, A.A. Lise (MCTP 6170); Torres: 1f, 29.XI–12.I.1981, Goloboff leg. (MACN); ARGENTINA: Corrientes: Ituzaingó: 1m, 1f, VII.1974, Williner (MACN); Córdoba: La Cumbre: 1f, XII.1991, M. Ramírez &amp; C. Scioscia (MACN); 3f, X.1991, C. Scioscia (MACN); Punilla: 3m, III.1993, M. Rumboll (MACN); Buenos Aires: Villa del Lago, 1f, V.1973, Cesari (MACN); Paraje el Centinela, 1f, 12.III.2005, CAG-AG (MACN); 1m, 7f, 20.III.1983, E. Maury (MACN); Hudson: 1m, 2.IX.1984, M. Ramírez (MACN-Ar 1126); Ramalto: 1m, 20.III.1983, Zanetic &amp; P. Goloboff (MACN); La Brava: 1f, IV.1976, De la Serna (MACN); San Pedro: 1f, XI.1991, M. Ramírez (MACN); Águas Blancas: LNU, 2f, 25.XI.1963, P. Rim (MACN); Olavarria: Sierra La China, 1m, 7.XII.1969, M.E. Galiano (MACN); Sierra de la Ventana: 1m, 1f, X.1970, M.E. Galiano (MACN); Abra de la Ventana: 1f, X.1970, M.E. Galiano (MACN); Tandil: 5f, 2–5.IV.1969, E. Maury (MACN); 1m, IV.1995, C. Scioscia (MACN); 1m, V.1967, E. Maury (MACN); 2f, 15.V.1967, E. Maury (MACN); 1f, 7.VIII.1965, Mallevile &amp; E. Maury (MACN); Balcarce: Sierra de la Cruz, 2f, 21.V.1973, Cesari (MACN); Sierra “La Barrosa”, 2f, 18– 21.VII.1974, E. Maury (MACN); As. La Vigilancia, 20 km E from Balcarce, 1f, 16.IV.1983, E. Maury (MACN); URUGUAY: Canelones: Marindia: 1f, I–II.1990, F. Costa (FCEA 923); Lavalleja: Minas: Co. Arequita, 34 ° 17’42”S, 55°15’58”W, 1f, XII.1997, M. Ramírez &amp; L. Compagnucci (MACN); Rocha: Parque Nacional San Miguel: 3f, 19.II.1980, E. Maury (MACN).</p><p>Diagnosis. Breda tristis differs from the other species of Breda by having the extremity of the tibial apophysis dilated and curved ventrally in the male palp (Fig. 88). The female differs from the other known females by having the abdomen entirely black, only with a pair of small transverse abdominal stains on its posterior half (Figs 5, 86).</p><p>Description. Male (MCTP 10088). Total length: 6.75. Carapace length: 3.25; width: 2.17; height: 1.10. Carapace dark brown with a few hairs (Fig. 85). Length of the ocular quadrangle: 1.32. Width of the anterior eye row: 1.65; posterior: 1.65. Chelicera dark brown, with three teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites dark brown. RvTA long and curved ventrally, with distal end slightly dilated, embolus tip long and straight (Figs 87–88, 41). Legs 1423, I dark brown, excepting metatarsus I and tarsus I yellow, II–IV yellow; tibia I densely covered with black hairs; metatarsus IV laterally dark brown. Femur I 2.17x0.95; II 1.65x0.60; III 1.50; IV 1.85. Patella I 1.32; II 1.00; III 0.85; IV 0.97. Tibia I 1.85x0.72; II 1.25x0.40; III 1.02; IV 1.62. Metatarsus I 1.15; II 0.85; III 0.95; IV 1.35. Tarsus I 0.75; II 0.60; III 0.50; IV 0.62. Leg spination: femur I d1-1-0, p1-2; II d1- 1-1, p1-2, r1; III d1-1-1, p1-2, r1-2 (r2di); IV d1-1-1, r1di. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I v1 pdi; II v2-2 -1p; III p1-1 (p1), r1-1-1, v1 p-2; IV p0, r1-0-0, v1 p-1p-2 (v1 p-0-2). Metatarsus I, II v2-2; III p2di, r2di, v1 p-2; IV p1di, r1di, v1 p2. Abdomen dark brown variegated, with scutum and two transverse stripes of white hairs (Fig. 85); ventrally dark brown. Spinnerets dark brown.</p><p>Female (holotype). Total length: 10.40. Carapace length: 3.90; width: 2.70; height: 1.35. Carapace as in male. Length of the ocular quadrangle: 1.62. Width of the anterior eye row: 1.92; posterior: 2.05. Chelicera dark brown, with five teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites dark brown. Palp light brown, retrolaterally dark brown. Legs 4123, I dark brown, II–IV light brown; distal patella I and tibia I darker. Femur I 2.15x1.02; II 1.75x0.72; III 1.65; IV 2.15. Patella I 1.42; II 1.15; III 1.00; IV 1.15. Tibia I 1.62x0.72; II 1.35x0.50; III 1.25; IV 1.90. Metatarsus I 0.95; II 0.85; III 1.02; IV 1.50. Tarsus I 0.72; II 0.65; III 0.65; IV 0.72. Leg spination: femur I d1-1-0, p1; II d1-1-1, p1; III d1-1-1, p2di; IV d1-1. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I v2; II v1; III p1, r1-1 (r1), v1 pdi; IV p0, r0, v1 p-0-2. Metatarsus I, II v2-2; III p2di, r2di, v2 di; IV p1di, r1di, v1 p-2. Abdomen dark brown with a pair of transverse dorsal posterior stains (Fig. 86); ventrally light brown with no tuft close to the spinnerets. Epigyne as in Figs 89-90. Spinnerets light brown.</p><p>Distribution. Southern Brazil, Uruguay and Northeastern Argentina (Fig. 103).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879BFFADFF957B8597722136DB24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2013): Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 3664 (4): 401-433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1
03EC879BFFA3FF967B8592FC2174DBD4.text	03EC879BFFA3FF967B8592FC2174DBD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Breda variolosa Simon 1901	<div><p>Breda variolosa Simon, 1901</p><p>Figs 34, 91–94, 102</p><p>Breda variolosa Simon, 1901: 157 (Male holotype from Pará, Brazil, de Mathan, deposited in MNHN 2551, examined); Galiano 1963: 315, pl. XII, figs. 3–4; Platnick, 2013.</p><p>Additional material examined. BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus, Igapó Tarumã-Mirim, 1m, 10.XI.1976, J. Adis (SMNK 232).</p><p>Diagnosis. Breda variolosa differs from the other species of Breda by having the combination of a short embolus tip, curved toward the end of the cymbium and the tibial apophysis with a ventral distal depression (Fig 93–94).</p><p>Description. Male (holotype). Total length: 5.80. Carapace length: 2.52; width: 1.67; height: 0.67. Carapace dark brown with shallow depression on the cephalic region; white hairs around fovea, among the anterior eyes, behind the posterior lateral eyes and between the posterior lateral eyes and the posterior median eyes (Fig. 91). Length of the ocular quadrangle: 1.22. Width of the anterior eye row: 1.42; posterior: 1.42. Chelicera light brown, with four teeth on promargin and one on retrolateral. Labium, sternum and endites light brown. RvTA with distal, ventral concavity and embolus tip short and curved to distal end of cymbium (Figs 93–94, 34). Legs 4132, brown; I slightly darker. Femur I 1.37x0.60; II 1.22x0.45; III 1.20x0.40; IV 1.57x0.46. Patella I 0.92; II 0.75; III 0.67; IV 0.77. Tibia I 1.22x0.36; II 1.00x0.26; III 0.97x0.21; IV 1.50x0.25. Metatarsus I 0.75; II 0.62; III 0.85; IV 1.11. Tarsus I 0.55; II 0.50; III 0.55; IV 0.55. Leg spination: femur I d1-1-1, p2di; II d1-1-1, p2di; III d1-1-1, p1-1-2, r0- 1-1, v1 pdi; IV d1-1-1. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I as in Fig. 92; II v1 p-2-0-1p-1p (2-1-0-2-1p-1p); III p1-0-1 (p0- 0-1), r1-1-1, v2-1 p-2 (1p-1p-2); IV p0, r1-1-1 (r1pr), v2 p-0-1p-2-3 (v1 p-1p-2). Metatarsus I, II v2-2; III p2di, r2di, v0-1p-2; IV p2di, r1di, v1 r-2 (v2 di). Abdomen light brown variegated with dark brown, with a longitudinal median light stripe with two pairs of lateral projections where white hairs are inserted (Fig. 91); distally dark brown; ventrally light brown. Spinnerets dark brown.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. The species is only known from central Amazon (Fig. 102).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879BFFA3FF967B8592FC2174DBD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2013): Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 3664 (4): 401-433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1
03EC879BFFA0FF967B859171201DDEA3.text	03EC879BFFA0FF967B859171201DDEA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Druzia	<div><p>Druzia gen. nov.</p><p>Type species: Breda flavostriata Simon, 1901 .</p><p>Etymology. The generic name is an arbitrary combination of letters.</p><p>Diagnosis. The new genus seems to be closely related to Breda by the dentition and similar loop in the rotated bulb, which is covered by the large embolar base (Figs 17, 96), but can be distinguished by having two distinct, well developed apophyses in the male palp, one ventro-retrolateral in the same position of that present in species of Breda (RvTA), and one curved, dorso-retrolateral (Figs 97–98), and by the epigynal plate of the female projecting posteriorly and with no atrium (Fig. 99).</p><p>Description. Large salticids (10–13mm); slightly low carapace; chelicera short and vertical in both sexes, with five to seven teeth on promargin and one on retromargin; leg I longest in males, IV longest in females; tarsal claws short; abdomen slightly longer than carapace; palp: femur unmodified; tibia with long barbed white hairs, with two distinct, well developed apophyses, one ventro-retrolateral, short and almost straight (RvTA), and other dorsoretrolateral, short and curved prolaterally (Figs 97–98); cymbium oval; tegulum and subtegulum reduced (Fig. 17); sperm duct forming a loop in the tegulum (Fig. 17); embolus very elongated, broad and spiraled around the tegulum and subtegulum, with a well developed base covering the tegulum and subtegulum ventrally (Figs 96–97); epigyne: epigynal plate large, with a large posterior projection and a pair of well separated semicircular openings (Fig. 99); internally, the copulatory ducts begin towards the anterior part and spiral backwards to the center, leading to the small spermathecae (Fig. 100); fertilization ducts easily seen in dorsal view, running laterally (Fig. 100).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879BFFA0FF967B859171201DDEA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2013): Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 3664 (4): 401-433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1
03EC879BFFA0FF907B85966424B2D8BC.text	03EC879BFFA0FF907B85966424B2D8BC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Druzia flavostriata (Simon 1901) Simon 1901	<div><p>Druzia flavostriata (Simon, 1901) comb. nov.</p><p>Figs 17, 95–100, 104</p><p>Breda flavostriata Simon, 1901: 156 (Male holotype from Serra do Caraça, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brazil, deposited in MNHN, examined); Galiano 1963: 314, pl. XII, figs. 5–7; Edwards et al. 2005; Platnick, 2013.</p><p>Breda nigrotaeniata Mello-Leitão, 1947: 297, pl. 39, fig. 44, pl. 40, fig. 45 (Female holotype from Praia de Caiobá, Matinhos, Paraná, Brazil, XII.1943, R.B. Lange, deposited in MHCI 2466, examined). Synonymized by Edwards et al. (2005).</p><p>Additional material examined. BRAZIL: Espírito Santo: Rio São José: 1m, 19.IX.1942, B.A.M. Soares (MZSP 19587); Linhares: Reserva Florestal da Companhia Vale do Rio Doce, 1m, 5–12.I.1998, A.D. Brescovit et al. (IBSP 16920); Sooretama, 3m, X. 1962, A. Martinez (MACN-Ar 5591); São Paulo: Mairiporã: 1f, 1985, M. Lourenço (IBSP 4411); Cananeia: Ilha do Cardoso: 1m, 12–18.I.2000, G. Machado (IBSP 40952); Rio Grande do Sul: Torres: 1f, I.1981, P. Goloboff (MACN).</p><p>Diagnosis. See generic diagnosis.</p><p>Description. Male (IBSP 16920). Total length: 10.50. Carapace length: 4.30; width: 2.95; height: 1.60. Carapace dark brown, posteriorly narrow, with a narrow band of white scales on the lateral borders and with white hairs around the fovea and the eyes; a pair of longitudinal stripes of white hairs on each side of the cephalic region; narrow stripes of white hairs extending from the fovea almost to the lateral and posterior borders (Fig. 95). Length of the ocular quadrangle: 2.10. Width of the anterior eye row: 2.37; posterior: 2.30. Chelicera dark brown, with five or six teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites dark brown. Palpal tibia with a retrodorsal, curved apophysis and a retroventral, rounded apophysis; embolus curling around tegulum, with tip spiraled (Figs 96–98, 30). Legs 1423, dark brown; I slightly darker; coxae and trochanters II–IV yellow. Femur I 3.12x1.07; II 2.37x0.87; III 2.32; IV 2.87. Patella I 2.00; II 1.55; III 1.15; IV 1.32. Tibia I 2.85x0.80; II 1.95x0.60; III 1.60; IV 2.55. Metatarsus I 1.85; II 1.30; III 1.60; IV 2.30. Tarsus I 1.30; II 1.00; III 1.00; IV 1.05. Leg spination: femur I, II d1-1-1, p2di; III d1-1-1, p2di, r1di; IV d1-1-1, p1di, r1di. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tíbia I v1 p-0- 1p-1p (0-0-1p-1p); II v1 pdi (v0); III, IV p1-1-1, r1-1-1, v1 p-0-2. Metatarsus I, II v2-2; III p1-2di, r1-2di, v2 di; IV p1-1-2, r1-1-2 (0-1-2), v1 p-2. Abdomen dark brown, variegated, with a pair of longitudinal stripes on the anterior half covered with white scales and a pair of lateral stains behind the middle, that stretch posteriorly, covered with orange hairs (Fig. 95); two transverse stripes of orange hairs posteriorly (Fig. 95); scutum present; ventrally dark brown, variegated, with a pair of longitudinal median light stripes. Anal tubercle with no modified scales. Spinnerets dark brown.</p><p>Female (IBSP 4411). Total length: 12.37. Carapace length: 5.70; width: 3.70; height: 1.10. Carapace dark brown, almost red wine-colored, with white hairs delimiting the cephalic region; a pair of stripes on each side of the cephalic region and with about 12 stripes of white hairs extending from the center of the carapace to the lateral borders (to about coxa II) and posterior border; hairs on the lateral borders poorly defined. Length of the ocular quadrangle: 2.30. Width of the anterior eye row: 2.75; posterior: 2.75. Chelicera dark brown, with seven teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites dark brown. Palp yellow. Legs 4132, I darker, except the metatarsus and tarsus yellow, II–IV yellow, except the femora dark brown; coxa I dark brown, II–IV yellow. Femur I 3.10x1.25; II 2.75x1.05; III 2.60; IV 3.30. Patella I 2.15; II 1.75; III 1.50; IV 1.60. Tibia I 2.50x1.05; II 2.10x0.77; III 1.85; IV 2.80. Metatarsus I 1.40; II 1.25; III 1.60; IV 2.60. Tarsus I 1.25; II 1.05; III 1.10; IV 1.15. Leg spination: femur I d1-1-1, p1di; II d1-1-1, p1-0-2; III d1-1-1, p1di, r2di; IV d1-1-1, p1di (p0), r1di. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I v1 p-1p; II v0; III p1-1, r1-1-1 (r0-1-1), v1 p-2; IV p1-1-1 (p1), r1-1-1 (r0), v1 p-2. Metatarsus I, II v2-2; III p1-0-2, r1-1-2 (r1-0-2), v2 di; IV p2di, r1di, v1 p-2. Abdomen with a pair of longitudinal stripes on the anterior half and a pair of lateral rounded stains on the posterior half covered with orange hairs, that stretch posteriorly; anteriorly with a recurved band of white hairs; posteriorly with two small transverse stripes of orange hairs; ventrally with a longitudinal light stripe delimited by a pair of logitudinal dark brown stripes; the rest variegated with dark brown and cream-colored. Anal tubercle with no modified hairs. Epigyne with a pair of semicircular copulatory openings and a posterior projection (Figs 99–100). Spinnerets blackish.</p><p>Note on natural history: Some specimens were collected in epiphyte bromeliads (e.g. IBSP 40952).</p><p>Distribution. The species seems to occur only in the Atlantic rain forest along Southern and Southeastern Brazilian states (Fig. 104).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879BFFA0FF907B85966424B2D8BC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2013): Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 3664 (4): 401-433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1
03EC879BFFA7FF917B8595B024DEDCE9.text	03EC879BFFA7FF917B8595B024DEDCE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ocrisiona Simon 1901	<div><p>Ocrisiona Simon, 1901</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879BFFA7FF917B8595B024DEDCE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2013): Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 3664 (4): 401-433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1
03EC879BFFA7FF927B85947726FADBB7.text	03EC879BFFA7FF927B85947726FADBB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ocrisiona jovialis (L. Koch 1879) L. Koch 1879	<div><p>Ocrisiona jovialis (L. Koch, 1879) comb. nov.</p><p>Marptusa jovialis L. Koch, 1879: 1109, pl. 97, fig. 1–2.</p><p>Breda jovialis Simon, 1909: 198; Hickman, 1967: 87, fig. 153–154; Davies &amp; Żabka, 1989: 256, pl. 58; Platnick, 2013.</p><p>Maddison et al. (2008) showed that the Australian species Marptusa jovialis L. Koch, included in Breda by Simon (1909), belongs to the Astioida clade and is closely related to the genus Holoplatys Simon, a group of low carapace, elongate spiders, also from Australia. In fact, besides the flattened body, “ Breda ” jovialis, Menemerus bracteatus (L. Koch, 1879), which is not a true Menemerus, and species of the genera Holoplatys and Ocrisiona, share the same epigynal configuration, copulatory ducts projecting forwards from median copulatory openings, curving laterally and folding backwards, forming an “M” (See Davies &amp; Żabka, 1989). This could be a synapomorphy grouping these species. The phylogenetic limits of Ocrisiona and Holoplatys and the inclusion of this species in Ocrisiona, however, need to be revised in the future.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879BFFA7FF927B85947726FADBB7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.;Brescovit, Antonio D.	Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., Brescovit, Antonio D. (2013): Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa 3664 (4): 401-433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1
