identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03ED87A46F66632B9C92F9F0846E766A.text	03ED87A46F66632B9C92F9F0846E766A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andiorrhinus Cognetti de Martiis 1908	<div><p>Genus Andiorrhinus Cognetti de Martiis, 1908</p><p>Andiorrhinus Cognetti de Martiis, 1908: 511 . — Michaelsen 1918: 198. — Cordero 1945: 2. — Righi 1971: 31; 1986: 124; 1993: 126. — Zicsi 1995: 592. — Feijoo et al. 2017: 57.</p><p>TYPE SPECIES. — Andiorrhinus salvadorii Cognetti de Martiis, 1908 .</p><p>DIAGNOSIS. — Setae arranged in four pairs of regular longitudinal lines. Intra-clitellar male pores. Gizzard in VI. Three pairs of calciferous glands in VII-IX, with lamellar structure. Lateral hearts in VII-IX (Cognetti de Martiis 1908; Righi 1993; Feijoo et al. 2017). Testes in X-XI within teste sacs. Two pairs of seminal vesicles in XI-XII. Spermathecae in pre-testicular segments, sometimes missing. Ovaries in XIII.</p><p>Five sub-genera are recognized, which differ from each other according to the number and position of intestinal hearts:</p><p>Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) Righi, 1993 has the last pair of hearts in XI; Andiorrhinus (Andiorrhinus) Cognetti de Martiis, 1908 has two pairs of intestinal hearts, with the last pair in XII;</p><p>Andiorrhinus (Quibario) Feijoo, Borwn &amp; James, 2017 has three pairs of intestinal hearts, with the last pair in XII;</p><p>Andiorrhinus (Meridrilus) Righi, 1993 has two pairs of intestinal hearts, with the last pair in XIII;</p><p>Andiorrhinus (Amazonidrilus) Righi, 1993 has three pairs of intestinal hearts, with the last pair in XIII.</p><p>DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTION. — Andiorrhinus comprises 47 valid species (not including the new species described here), which are distributed in Venezuela (22 species), Brazil (17 species), Bolivia (four species), Colombia (three species), Guyana (one species), Paraguay (one species) (http://taxo.drilobase.org/; Brown et al. 2023; Misirlioğlu et al. 2023).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F66632B9C92F9F0846E766A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F66632A9FEAF9F0838771C6.text	03ED87A46F66632A9FEAF9F0838771C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) pascalei Bartz & Decaens 2024	<div><p>Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) pascalei Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp.</p><p>(Fig. 5)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 9E3C409B-0CD2-4876-9D94-EAF68E2D2C52</p><p>TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. French Guiana • Adult (with posterior regeneration); Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.45028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2338889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.45028/lat 2.2338889)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest at base camp, in the soil; 2°14’2”N, 54°27’1”W; 331 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0174; MNHN.</p><p>Paratypes. French Guiana • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, Mitaraka Massif, plateau forest at base camp; 2°14’2”N, 54°27’1”W; 331 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0176; CEFE .</p><p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — French Guiana • 1 juvenile specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.45028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2338889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.45028/lat 2.2338889)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest at base camp; 2°14’2”N, 54°27’1”W; 331 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0177; MNHN .</p><p>ETYMOLOGY. — This species is named in acknowledgment to Olivier Pascal, who organised the “Our Planet Reviewed” in the Mitaraka Massif.</p><p>ECOLOGY. — Andiorrhinus (T.) pascalei Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. was found in the organo-mineral soil at the base camp of the expedition in a plateau forest ecosystem (Fig. 5D, E).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. — Andiorrhinus (T.) pascalei Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. is known from the Mitaraka Massif.</p><p>DESCRIPTION</p><p>External morphology (Fig. 5A)</p><p>Body shape cylindrical. Body pigmentation absent. Body length: 196 mm in the holotype, 158 mm in the paratype, after ethanol fixation. Body mass: 11.90 g after ethanol fixation in the holotype, 5.51 g in the paratype. Diameter: 8 to 9 mm in the preclitellar region, 10 to 12 mm in the clitellum, 9 to 11 mm in the postclitellar region. Number of segments: 244 in the holotype, 230 in the paratype. Prostomium proepilobic. Setae closely paired, ab beginning in III and cd in IV, ab ventral and cd mid-lateral to dorsal. Postclitellar setal arrangement aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 16:1:11:1:33. Clitellum in (dorsal XIII) XIV-XXI (dorsal XXII, XXIII), saddle-shaped. Genital markings in IX to XI, intraclitellar in XVII-XX (ab position).Tubercula pubertatis linear in 1/4XV-3/4 XX. Male pores not recognised, and ovipores not visible. Spermathecal pores in 6/7, 7/8 and 8/9. Nephridial pores begining in III, in D line.</p><p>Internal anatomy (Fig. 5B, C)</p><p>Septa: strongly thickened in 6/7 to 13/14, otherwise membranous. Gizzard: muscular and well developed in VI, with an average size (width × length) of 3.45 × 4.45 mm. Calciferous glands: three pairs in VII-IX, with lamellar structure (Fig. 5B). Esophagus-intestine transition in XX; intestine without caeca. Typhlosole abruptly begining in XX/XXI, structured as a long thick folded lamella occupying all the lumen. Intestinal hearts: two pairs of large hearts in X-XI, more developed in XI than in X. Excretory system holoic. Testes sacs: in X and XI containing the two pairs of testes and funnels, ventrally attached to septa 9/10 and 10/11. Seminal vesicles: two pairs in XI-XII, forming very small white mass under the alimentary canal, the pair in XI slightly smaller than in XII, both at least three times smaller than the hearts. Spermathecae: three pairs in VII to IX, very small and round spatula-shaped, attached to septa 6/7, 7/8 and 8/9, without diverticula (Fig. 5C).</p><p>REMARKS</p><p>Andiorrhinus (T.) pascalei Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. is attached to the subgenus Turedrilus by the position of the last pair of intestinal hearts in XI. Within Turedrilus it is close to Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) royeroi Drachenberg, 1991, Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) samuelensis Righi, 1986, Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) baniwa Righi &amp; Nemeth, 1983, and Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) brunneus (Michaelsen, 1892), all of which have three pairs of spermathecae. It differs from A. (T.) royeroi by the position of the spermathecae in VII-IX instead of VI-VIII, and from all species mentioned by the unique position of its clitellum and tubercula pubertatis (Hernández-García et al. 2018a). This species corresponds to OTU#084 in Maggia et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F66632A9FEAF9F0838771C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F67632A9FF9FE5483D47625.text	03ED87A46F67632A9FF9FE5483D47625.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Martiodrilus Michaelsen, 1936 1936	<div><p>Genus Martiodrilus Michaelsen, 1936</p><p>Martiodrilus Michaelsen, 1936: 1172 . — Righi 1971: 4; 1995: 512. — Zicsi &amp; Csuzdi 1997: 82. — Zicsi 2001: 113. — Csuzdi &amp; Pavlíček 2011: 57.</p><p>Thamnodrilus – Michaelsen 1900: 434. — Černosvitov 1935: 18.</p><p>Thamnodrilus (Thamnodrilus) (part.) — Michaelsen 1918: 86. — Černosvitov 1934: 53. — Fragoso &amp; Brown 2007: 59.</p><p>Thamnodriloides – Csuzdi &amp; Pavlíček 2011: 58.</p><p>TYPE SPECIES. — Hypogaeon heterostichon Schmarda, 1861 .</p><p>DIAGNOSIS. — Setae arranged in eight regular longitudinal lines. One pair of intra-clitellar male pores. Five to eight pairs of calciferous glands in segments VII-XI, XII, XIII, XIV of tubular structure or alveolar structure. Genital apparatus holandric and metagynous. Seminal vesicles generally short, limited to one segment.Spermathecae in pre-testicular segments (Righi 1971). Ovaries in XIII.</p><p>Four sub-genera are separated depending on the type of anterior septa, the type of nephridia and the number of spermathecae (Csuzdi &amp; Pavlicek 2011):</p><p>Martiodrilus (Martiodrilus) Michaelsen, 1936 has strongly thickened septa after the gizzard and nephridia with a single nephrostome; Martiodrilus (Cordilleroscoloex) Zicsi &amp; Csuzdi, 1997 has strongly thickened septa after the gizzard and nephridia with multiple nephrostomes;</p><p>Martiodrilus (Botaria) Zicsi, 1998 has membranous septa after gizzard, nephridia with a single nephrostome and two to three pairs of spermathecae;</p><p>Martiodrilus (Maipure) Righi, 1995 membranous septa after gizzard, nephridia with a single nephrostome and four to six pairs of spermathecae.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. — Martiodrilus comprises 85 valid species (not including the new species described here) distributed in South and Central America: Ecuador (57 species), Colombia (22 species), French Guiana (seven species), Peru (six species), Brazil (three species), Surinam (three species), Panama (two species) and Guyana (one species) (http://taxo.drilobase.org/; Misirlioğlu et al. 2023; Brown et al. 2023).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F67632A9FF9FE5483D47625	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F67632C9F94F93084287327.text	03ED87A46F67632C9F94F93084287327.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Martiodrilus (Botaria) flavus Decaens & Bartz 2024	<div><p>Martiodrilus (Botaria) flavus Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp.</p><p>(Figs 2F; 6)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 72B28D19-6D97-473A-924C-8053998DF36F</p><p>TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. French Guiana • Adult (with posterior regeneration); Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.435&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2386112" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.435/lat 2.2386112)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, transition forest on DIADEMA project C trail, in decaying trunk; 2°14’19”N, 54°26’6”W; 389 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0001; MNHN.</p><p>Paratypes. French Guiana • 3 adult specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.456944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2158334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.456944/lat 2.2158334)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest on DIADEMA project D trail; 2°12’57”N, 54°27’25”W; 381 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0008, EW-MI15-0009, EW-MI15-0010; CEFE • 2 adult specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.453056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2350001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.453056/lat 2.2350001)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on trail to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.453056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2350001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.453056/lat 2.2350001)">Sommet en Cloche Inselberg</a>; 2°14’6”N, 54°27’11”W; 352 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0358, EW-MI15-0359; MNHN.</p><p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — French Guiana • 1 juvenile specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.45028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2338889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.45028/lat 2.2338889)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest at base camp; 2°14’2”N, 54°27’1”W; 331 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0175; MNHN • 1 juvenile specimen, 8 cocoons; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.456944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2158334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.456944/lat 2.2158334)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest on DIADEMA project D trail; 2°12’57”N, 54°27’25”W; 381 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0024, EW-MI15-0028, EW-MI15-0012, EW-MI15-0013, EW-MI15-0014, EW-MI15-0015, EW-MI15-0016, EW-MI15-0017, EW-MI15-0018; MNHN.</p><p>ETYMOLOGY. — This species is named in reference to the remarkable yellow pigmentation of the body observed in most adult specimens.</p><p>ECOLOGY. — Martiodrilus (B.) flavus Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. was predominantly found in plateau forests (81.25% of specimens) and other well-drained habitats such as slope forests (12.5%) and transition forest at the edge of rocky savannah (6.25%) (Fig. 6G). It preferentially inhabits under large decaying trunks fallen at the soil surface (81.25%), but was also occasionally found within the soil (18.75%) (Fig. 6H). Cocoons are tan yellow, spherical, 15-20 mm in diameter, with marked mucrons at the anterior and posterior ends.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. — Martiodrilus (B.) flavus Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. is known from the Mitaraka Massif.</p><p>DESCRIPTION</p><p>External morphology (Fig. 6A, B)</p><p>Body shape cylindrical. Body pigmentation yellow when alive (Fig. 2F) sometimes with a transition to grey toward the tail and in regerating parts of the body, clitellum pink when alive, dark beige after ethanol fixation. Body length: 285 mm in the holotype, 265 to 300 mm in the paratypes (average: 283.3 mm; n = 3), after ethanol fixation. Body mass: 21.32 g after ethanol fixation in the holotype, 15.45 to 23.70 g in the paratypes (average: 20.56 g; n = 3). Diameter: 9.3 to 12.5 mm in the preclitellar region, 12.2 to 13 mm in the clitellum, 10.5 to 13 mm in the postclitellar region. Number of segments: 234 in the holotype, 245 to 264 in the paratypes (average: 254.7; n = 3). Prostomium proepilobic. Setae closely paired, ab and cd beginning in III or IV. Setal arrangement aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 10:1:12:1:34. Clitellum in (½ XIII) XIV-½ XXVI, saddle-shaped (Fig. 6A). Genital markings in V-XIII, intraclitellar in XIV-XXIV (ab position). Tubercula pubertatis linear in XIX-XXV (Fig. 6B). Male pores not recognised, and ovipores in XIV, anterior and slightly dorsal to b. Spermathecal pores in 5/6, 6/7 and 7/8, in line of ab. Nephridial pores begining in III-IV, in D line.</p><p>Internal anatomy (Fig. 6 C-F)</p><p>Septa: membranous, slightly thickened in 9/10 to 13/14. Gizzard: muscular and well developed in VI, but displaced to X, XI, with an average size (width × length) of 6.15 × 8.05 mm. Calciferous glands: eight pairs in VII-XIV, yellow bean-shaped with a brown round distal appendix in VII-XII, deprived of appendix and kidney-shaped in XIII-XIV; all with composite tubular structure. Esophagus-intestine transition in XIX; intestine without caeca. Typhlosole abruptly begining in XXV, structured as a large folded tissue (Fig. 6E, F). Hearts: six pairs, the two intestinal pairs well developed in X-XI, enclosed in the testes sacs. Excretory apparatus holoic, nephridia with simple nephrostome. Testes sacs: midventral or hypoesophagic in X and XI. Seminal vesicles: two pairs in XI-XII, short and flat lobulated, and respectively inserted ventrally in X and XI by a tube passing through the septa. Spermathecae: three pairs, VI, VII and VIII, without diverticula (Fig. 6D).</p><p>REMARKS</p><p>Of the Martiodrilus species found in French Guiana, M. (B.) flavus Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. is easily distinguished by its relatively large size and yellow to grey skin pigmentation. The presence of three pairs of spermathecae links it to Botaria, however it differs from the other 22 species in the subgenus by their position in 5/6-7/8 instead of 6/7-8/9. It is similar in the position of the clitellum to Martiodrilus (Botaria) vassae Zicsi &amp; Czusdi, 1999 and Martiodrilus (Botaria) gara Righi, 1995, but differs in the position of the tubercula pubertatis in XIX-XXV instead of XXI-XXV in M. (B.) vassae or XIX-XXIII, ½XXIV in M. (B.) gara . It also differs from M. (B.) gara by its larger size (265 to 300 mm, instead of 50 to 100 mm), and from both species by its yellow to grey pigmentation, instead of green in M. (B.) vassae and reddish-violet in M. (B.) gara . Martiodrilus (B.) flavus Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. is clearly separated from the other Martiodrilus species of the Mitaraka Massif by its COI barcode (Table 2). This species corresponds to OTU#064 in Maggia et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F67632C9F94F93084287327	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F6163319F92FC36815B7579.text	03ED87A46F6163319F92FC36815B7579.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Martiodrilus (Botaria) lavellei Decaens & Bartz 2024	<div><p>Martiodrilus (Botaria) lavellei Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp.</p><p>(Fig. 7)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: AFE58CB8-CEE3-46FE-8576-0259AAF5E274</p><p>TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. French Guiana • Adult; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.454166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2408333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.454166/lat 2.2408333)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, tropical rainforest on DIADEMA project A trail, in the soil; 2°14’27”N, 54°27’15”W; 359 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0105; MNHN.</p><p>ETYMOLOGY. — This species is named in honour of Patrick Lavelle, in acknowledgement to his contribution for the study of tropical earthworm ecology.</p><p>ECOLOGY. — This species is only known from the holotype specimen, which has been collected in the organo-mineral soil of a plateau forests (Fig. 7D, E).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. — Martiodrilus (B.) lavellei Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. is only known from the Mitaraka Massif.</p><p>DESCRIPTION</p><p>External morphology (Fig. 7A, B)</p><p>Body shape cylindrical. Body pigmentation dorsally light brown, ventrally beige. Body length: 56 mm after ethanol fixation. Body mass: 0.19 g after ethanol fixation. Diameter: 3.4 mm in the preclitellar region, 4.2 mm in the clitellum, 2.5 mm in the postclitellar region. Number of segments: 131. Prostomium proepilobic. One pair of longitudinal grooves going anterior to posterior through segment I in line of nephridial pores. Setae closely paired, ab beginning in II, cd in III. Setal arrangement aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 8:1:10:2:34. Clitellum in (dorsal XV) XVI-XXV, saddle-shaped (Fig. 7A). Genital markings in V-XXIII, intraclitellar in XV-XXV (ab position). Tubercula pubertatis linear in 1/4 XX-½ XXV (Fig. 7B). Male pores not recognised, and ovipores not visible. Spermathecal pores in 5/6, 6/7 and 7/8, near nephridial pore. Nephridial pores begining in III, in CD line.</p><p>Internal anatomy (Fig. 7C)</p><p>Septa: membranous. Gizzard: muscular and well developed in VI, 1.80 × 2.30 mm (width × length). Calciferous glands: eight pairs, in VII-XIV with tubular composite structure. Esophagus-intestine transition in XVIII/XIX; intestine without caeca.Typhlosole abruptly begining in XXVI, structured as a long thin folded lamella occupying all the lumen. Hearts: five pairs, the two intestinal pairs well-developed in X-XI. Excretory apparatus holoic, nephridia with simple nephrostome. Testes sacs: semi-periesophageal in X and XI, enclosing basal part of hearts, calciferous glands and seminal vesicles. Seminal vesicles: two pairs in XI-XII, small lobulated occupying their segments only. Spermathecae: three pairs, VI, VII, VIII; ovoid elongated without diverticula.</p><p>REMARKS</p><p>Martiodrilus (B.) lavellei Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. belongs to the subgenus Botaria because of the presence of three pairs of spermathecae. It differs from the majority of species in the subgenus by its clitellum beginning in XVI, a position which it shares only with the two Guyanese species Martiodrilus (Botaria) dewynteri Csuzdi &amp; Pavlicek, 2011 and Martiodrilus (Botaria) helleri (Michaelsen, 1918) . Although this needs to be confirmed on a larger number of specimens, the clitellum of M. (B.) lavellei Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. seems less extended posteriously than in these two species, ending in XXV in the holotype specimen instead of XXVI to ½ XXVI. The position of tubercula pubertatis also differs among these species: 1/4 XX-½ XXV in M. (B.) lavellei Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. instead of ½ XXI-½XXVI in M. (B.) dewynteri and XX-½ XXVI in M. (B.) helleri . Furthermore, M. (B.) lavellei Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. is significantly smaller than M. (B.) helleri, and appears to have a lighter body pigmentation than M. (B.) dewynteri (light brown instead of brown-violet). Martiodrilus (B.) lavellei Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. is clearly separated from other species of Martiodrilus from the Mitaraka Massif by its COI barcode (Table 2). This species corresponds to OTU#080 in Maggia et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F6163319F92FC36815B7579	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F7C63339D45FAF182277207.text	03ED87A46F7C63339D45FAF182277207.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Martiodrilus (Botaria) motoloi Bartz & Decaens 2024	<div><p>Martiodrilus (Botaria) motoloi Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp.</p><p>(Fig. 8)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 5A2277F5-F203-4A95-8D39-A17776BC4D7A</p><p>TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. French Guiana • Adult; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.465&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2427778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.465/lat 2.2427778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, lowland forest on DIADEMA project A trail, in decaying trunk; 2°14’34”N, 54°27’54”W; 327 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0245; MNHN.</p><p>Paratypes. French Guiana • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.465&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2427778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.465/lat 2.2427778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, lowland forest on DIADEMA project A trail; 2°14’34”N, 54°27’54”W; 327 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0240; CEFE • 1 adult specimen; same data as for preceding; EW-MI15-0246; MNHN .</p><p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — French Guiana • 1 fragment, 2 juvenile specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.465&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2427778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.465/lat 2.2427778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, lowland forest on DIADEMA project A trail; 2°14’34”N, 54°27’54”W; 327 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0241, EW-MI15-0227, EW-MI15-0250; MNHN.</p><p>ETYMOLOGY. — This species is named after the word ‘motoloi’, which means earthworm in the language of the Wayana Amerindian people.</p><p>ECOLOGY. — Martiodrilus (B.) motoloi Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. has been found in lowland forests (Fig. 8D), in decaying trunks (50% of specimens), organo-mineral soil (16.67% of specimens), and in litter accumulation on granite rocks in decaying trunks (33.33% of specimens) (Fig. 8G).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. — Martiodrilus (B.) motoloi Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. is only known from the Mitaraka Massif.</p><p>DESCRIPTION</p><p>External morphology (Fig. 8A, B)</p><p>Body shape cylindrical. Body pigmentation dorsally dark red-brown, ventrally light brown. Body length: 52 mm in the holotype, 42 to 56 mm in the paratypes, after ethanol fixation. Body mass: 0.19 g after ethanol fixation in the holotype, 0.14 to 0.21 g in the paratypes. Diameter: 3 to 3.6 mm in the preclitellar region, 3.1 to 3.9 mm in the clitellum, 2.8 to 3.4 mm in the postclitellar region. Number of segments: 120 in the holotype, 106 to 115 in the paratypes. Prostomium proepilobic. One pair of longitudinal grooves going anterior to posterior through segment I in line of nephridial pores. Setae closely paired, ab beginning in II, cd begining in III. Setal arrangement aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 6:1:8:1:26. Clitellum in (dorsal XIV) XV-½ ½XXVI, saddle-shaped (Fig. 8A). Genital markings variable in V-XIII, intraclitellar in XIV-XXIII and then continuing in XXVI-XXVIII (ab position). Tubercula pubertatis linear in 1/3XX-½XXV (Fig. 8B). Male pores not recognised, and ovipores not visible. Spermathecal pores in 5/6, 6/7 and 7/8, near nephridial pore. Nephridial pores begining in II, in D line.</p><p>Internal anatomy (Fig. 8C)</p><p>Septa: membranous. Gizzard: muscular and well developed in VI, with an average size (width × length) of 1.35 × 2.25 mm. Calciferous glands: eight pairs in VII-XIV, with X and XI smaller than the others; all kidney-shaped with lobular distal appendix and composite tubular structure. Esophagus-intestine transition in XVII; intestine without caeca.Typhlosole abruptly begining in XXIV/XXV, structured as a long thin folded lamella occupying all the lumen. Hearts: five pairs in VII-XI, the two intestinal pairs in X-XI larger. Excretory apparatus holoic, nephridia with simple nephrostome.Testes sacs: midventral or hypoesophagic in X and XI, enclosing the seminal vesicles. Seminal vesicles: two pairs in XI-XII, forming large lobulated masses; the first pair enclosed in septa with hearts, calciferous glands and testes sacs in X, and forming a wing extending anteriously up to IX-X; the second pair extending posteriously up to XIII/XV. Spermathecae: three pairs, VI, VII, VIII; elongated sacs little wavy, without diverticula.</p><p>REMARKS</p><p>Martiodrilus (B.) motoloi Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. belongs to the subgenus Botaria because of the presence of three pairs of spermathecae. It resembles other species of this subgenus which share a clitellum in XV-XXVI, including Martiodrilus (Botaria) benhami (Cognetti de Martiis, 1904), Martiodrilus (Botaria) feijooi Zicsi, 1998, M. (B.) gara, Martiodrilus (Botaria) gravis (Cognetti de Martiis, 1904), Martiodrilus (Botaria) pano Righi, 1992, M. (B.) vassae and Martiodrilus (Botaria) wayana Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. It differs from all these species but M. (B.) gravis and M. (B.) benhami by the position of its tubercula pubertatis in 1/3XX-½XXV. It can be distinguished from both M. (B.) gravis and M. (B.) benhami by its smaller size (42 to 56 mm instead of more than 90 mm and 170 mm, respectively), and by its darker pigmentation. Martiodrilus (B.) motoloi Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. is clearly separated from other species of Martiodrilus from the Mitaraka Massif by its COI barcode (Table 2). This species corresponds to OTU#088 in Maggia et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F7C63339D45FAF182277207	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F7E63339D4DFD17838A75BA.text	03ED87A46F7E63339D4DFD17838A75BA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Martiodrilus (Botaria) pavliceki Bartz & Decaens 2024	<div><p>Martiodrilus (Botaria) pavliceki Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp.</p><p>(Fig. 9)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: F97CD986-B5A0-42ED-B68F-277EC269F565</p><p>TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. French Guiana • Adult; Tumuc-Humac, Mitaraka Massif, plateau forest at base camp, in the soil; 2°14’2”N, 54°27’1”W; 331 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0283; MNHN.</p><p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — French Guiana • 3 juvenile specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2347221" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.445/lat 2.2347221)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on DIADEMA project C trail; 2°14’5”N, 54°26’42”W; 377 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0058, EW-MI15-0059, EW-MI15-0060; MNHN .</p><p>ETYMOLOGY. — This species is named in honour of Tomas Pavlicek, in acknowledgement to his contribution for the study of earthworms in French Guiana and in other regions of the World.</p><p>ECOLOGY. — Martiodrilus (B.) pavliceki Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. has been found in slope forests (75% of specimens) and in plateau forests (25%) (Fig. 9D). All specimens were collected in the organo-mineral soil (Fig. 9E).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. — Martiodrilus (B.) pavliceki Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. is only known from the Mitaraka Massif.</p><p>DESCRIPTION</p><p>External morphology (Fig. 9A, B)</p><p>Body shape cylindrical, with flattened tail. Body pigmentation dorsally yellow-brown before clitellum, brown after clitellum with anterior to posterior gradient, ventrally beige, clitellum light grey. Body length: 95 mm after ethanol fixation. Body mass: 1.08 g after ethanol fixation. Diameter: 4 mm in the preclitellar region, 5.2 mm in the clitellum, 4.4 mm in the postclitellar region. Number of segments: 156. Prostomium proepilobic.One pair of longitudinal grooves going anterior to posterior through segment I in line of nephridial pores. Setae closely paired, ab beginning in II, cd in III. Setal arrangement aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 5:1:6:1:20. Clitellum in (dorsal XIV) XV-XXV (dorsal XXVI), saddle-shaped (Fig. 9A). Genital markings in V-XVIII, intraclitellar in XVIII-XXIV (ab position). Tubercula pubertatis linear in XIX-1/nXXV (Fig. 9B). Male pores not recognised, and ovipores not visible. Spermathecal pores not recognised. Nephridial pores begining in II, in C line.</p><p>Internal anatomy (Fig. 9C)</p><p>Septa: membranous, slightly thickened in 9/10 to 16/17. Gizzard: muscular and well developed in VI, with an average size (width × length) of 2.70 × 2.90 mm. Calciferous glands: eight pairs, the first five pairs (VII-XI) small and globular to pear-shaped, the three next pairs (XII-XIV) two times larger and kidney-shaped; all with a lobular distal appendix. Esophagus-intestine transition in XVIII; intestine without caeca. Typhlosole abruptly begining in XXV, structured as a long thin folded lamella occupying all the lumen. Hearts: five pairs in VII-XI, the two intestinal pairs in X-XI larger and enclosed to testes sacs. Excretory apparatus holoic, nephridia with simple nephrostome. Testes sacs: periesophageal in X and XI, enclosing seminal vesicles, heart and calciferous gland. Seminal vesicles: two pairs in XI-XII; first pair extending to X and forming lobes in XI; second pair lobular extending to XIV without perforating septa. Spermathecae: three pairs in VII to IX, formed by a thin duct terminated by a round and flattened sac; last pair larger than the two first ones.</p><p>REMARKS</p><p>Martiodrilus (B.) pavliceki Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. resembles species of subgenus Botaria which share a clitellum in XV-XXV, including Martiodrilus (Botaria) tchoukouchipan Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp., Martiodrilus (Botaria) bicolor (Michaelsen, 1913), Martiodrilus (Botaria) euzonus (Cognetti de Martiis, 1904), M. (B.) gara, M. (B.) gravis, Martiodrilus (Botaria) minoriformis Zicsi, 1998, Martiodrilus (Botaria) poncei Zicsi, 1998 and Martiodrilus (Botaria) tutus (Cognetti de Martiis, 1904) . It differs from all these species, by the unique position of its tubercula pubertatis in XIX-1/nXXV. It is also noticeably larger than M. (B.) tchoukouchipan Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. (95 mm vs 55-75 mm in the latter), and has flattened sac-like spermathecae whereas they are elongated in M. (B.) tchoukouchipan Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. Martiodrilus (B.) pavliceki Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. is clearly separated from other species of Martiodrilus from the Mitaraka Massif by its COI barcode (Table 2). This species corresponds to OTU#076 in Maggia et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F7E63339D4DFD17838A75BA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F7E63349FC2F9B08433779B.text	03ED87A46F7E63349FC2F9B08433779B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Martiodrilus (Botaria) tchoukouchipan Decaens & Bartz 2024	<div><p>Martiodrilus (Botaria) tchoukouchipan Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp.</p><p>(Figs 2E; 10)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: D2235D38-95FC-44C7-8FDE-CD45AC4F308F</p><p>TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. French Guiana • Adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.44389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.44389/lat 2.2327778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest on DIADEMA project C trail, in the soil; 2°13’58”N, 54°26’38”W; 449 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0289; MNHN.</p><p>Paratypes. French Guiana • 2 adult specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.45028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2338889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.45028/lat 2.2338889)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest at base camp; 2°14’2”N, 54°27’1”W; 331 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0285, EW-MI15-0303; CEFE • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.44389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.44389/lat 2.2327778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest on DIADEMA project C trail; 2°13’58”N, 54°26’38”W; 449 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0298; CEFE • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.466946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2277777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.466946/lat 2.2277777)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, rocky savannah #1 on <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.466946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2277777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.466946/lat 2.2277777)">Sommet en Cloche Inselberg</a>; 2°13’40”N, 54°28’1”W; 623 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0362; CEFE • 3 adult specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.460835/lat 2.2327778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, rocky savannah #2 on <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.460835/lat 2.2327778)">Sommet en Cloche Inselberg</a>; 2°13’58”N, 54°27’39”W; 427 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0324, EW-MI15-0379, EW-MI15-0157; MNHN • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2316668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.460835/lat 2.2316668)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, transition forest # 1 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2316668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.460835/lat 2.2316668)">Sommet en Cloche Inselberg</a>; 2°13’54”N, 54°27’39”W; 401 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; EW-MI15-0336; MNHN • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.486668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2483335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.486668/lat 2.2483335)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, transition forest on <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.486668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2483335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.486668/lat 2.2483335)">Tchoukou Chipan Inselberg</a>; 2°14’54”N, 54°29’12”W; 405 m a.s.l.; III.2015; C. Baraloto leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0108; MNHN • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, Mitaraka Massif, tropical rainforest on crowned mountain; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0127; MNHN.</p><p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — French Guiana • 3 adult specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.467224&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2283335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.467224/lat 2.2283335)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, hilltop forest on <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.467224&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2283335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.467224/lat 2.2283335)">Sommet en Cloche Inselberg</a>; 2°13’42”N, 54°28’2”W; 638 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0152, EW-MI15-0153, EW-MI15-0154; MNHN • 4 juvenile specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.44389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.44389/lat 2.2327778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest on DIADEMA project C trail; 2°13’58”N, 54°26’38”W; 449 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0287, EW-MI15-0288, EW-MI15-0290, EW-MI15-0292; MNHN • 13 juvenile specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.456944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2158334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.456944/lat 2.2158334)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest on DIADEMA project D trail; 2°12’57”N, 54°27’25”W; 381 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0020, EW-MI15-0021, EW-MI15-0022, EW-MI15-0092, EW-MI15-0093, EW-MI15-0095, EW-MI15-0096, EW-MI15-0097, EW-MI15-0098, EW-MI15-0101, EW-MI15-0102, EW-MI15-0103, EW-MI15-0104; MNHN • 4 adult specimens, 3 juvenile specimens, 5 cocoons; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.466946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2277777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.466946/lat 2.2277777)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, rocky savannah #1 on <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.466946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2277777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.466946/lat 2.2277777)">Sommet en Cloche Inselberg</a>; 2°13’40”N, 54°28’1”W; 623 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0155, EW-MI15-0156, EW-MI15-0158, EW-MI15-0159, EW-MI15-0165, EW-MI15-0166, EW-MI15-0167, EW-MI15-0168, EW-MI15-0169, EW-MI15-0160, EW-MI15-0162, EW-MI15-0163; MNHN • 3 adult specimens, 4 juvenile specimens, 2 cocoons; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.460835/lat 2.2327778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, rocky savannah #2 on <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.460835/lat 2.2327778)">Sommet en Cloche Inselberg</a>; 2°13’58”N, 54°27’39”W; 427 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0320, EW-MI15-0322, EW-MI15-0323, EW-MI15-0331, EW-MI15-0332, EW-MI15-0325, EW-MI15-0326, EW-MI15-0327, EW-MI15-0328; MNHN • 4 juvenile specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.453888&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2277777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.453888/lat 2.2277777)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on DIADEMA project D trail; 2°13’40”N, 54°27’14”W; 339 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0265, EW-MI15-0266, EW-MI15-0267, EW-MI15-0268; MNHN • 1 adult specimen, 2 juvenile specimens, 1 fragment; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2316668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.460835/lat 2.2316668)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, transition forest # 1 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2316668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.460835/lat 2.2316668)">Sommet en Cloche Inselberg</a>; 2°13’54”N, 54°27’39”W; 401 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0313, EW-MI15-0354, EW-MI15-0314, EW-MI15-0338; MNHN • 4 adult specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.459446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2330556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.459446/lat 2.2330556)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, transition forest # 2 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.459446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2330556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.459446/lat 2.2330556)">Sommet en Cloche Inselberg</a>; 2°13’59”N, 54°27’34”W; 395 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0110, EW-MI15-0111, EW-MI15-0112, EW-MI15-0113; MNHN • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, Mitaraka Massif, tropical rainforest on crowned mountain; NA/NA; NA m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0129; MNHN.</p><p>ETYMOLOGY. — This species is named in reference to the Tchoukou Chipan inselberg near which the holotype specimen was collected.</p><p>ECOLOGY. — Martiodrilus (B.) tchoukouchipan Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. has been found in a wide range of well-drained habitats, with a marked preference for rocky savannahs of the inselbergs (38.46% of specimens), plateau forests (32.31%) and inselberg transition forests (15.38%) (Fig. 10D). Most specimens were collected under terrestrial bromeliads covering rocky savannahs (38.46% of specimens), in the organo-mineral soil (38.46%) and a lower proportion in decaying trunks (16.92%) and in litter accumulating on large granite rocks (6.15%) (Fig. 10E). Cocoons are tan yellow, spherical, 4.5-5.5 mm in diameter, with two mucrons at the anterior and posterior ends.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. — Martiodrilus (B.) tchoukouchipan Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. is only known from the Mitaraka Massif.</p><p>DESCRIPTION</p><p>External morphology (Fig. 10A, B)</p><p>Body shape cylindrical. Body pigmentation dorsally yellow-brown, ventrally yellow.Body length: 56 mm in the holotype, 55 to 75 mm in the paratypes (average: 76.3 mm; n = 6), after ethanol fixation. Body mass: 0.32 mm after ethanol fixation in the holotype, 0.31 to 0.82 g in the paratypes (average: 0.54 g; n = 6). Diameter: 3 to 5.5 mm in the preclitellar region, 3.9 to 5.5 mm in the clitellum, 3.2 to 4.7 mm in the postclitellar region. Number of segments: 96 in the holotype, 101 to 145 in the paratypes (average: 128.3; n = 6). Prostomium proepilobic. One pair of longitudinal grooves passing through segment I in line of nephridial pores in II. Setae closely paired, ab and cd beginning in III or IV. Setal arrangement aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 6:1:9:1:31. Clitellum in (dorsal XIV) XV (XVI)-½ XXV, saddle-shaped (Fig. 10A). Genital markings variable in V-VIII and in X-XII, and intraclitellar in XV-XVIII (ab position). Tubercula pubertatis linear in 1/4XX-1/3XXV (Fig. 10B). Male pores not recognised externally, internally open in 19/20, and ovipores not visible. Spermathecal pores in 5/6, 6/7 and 7/8. Nephridial pores begining in II, in CD line.</p><p>Internal anatomy (Fig. 10C)</p><p>Septa: membranous. Gizzard: muscular and well developed in VI, but displaced to X, XI, with an average size (width × length) of 2.60 × 3.38 mm. Calciferous glands: eight pairs in VII-XIV, those in X and XI slightly smaller; all kidney-shaped with a terminal appendix and tubular composite structure. Esophagus-intestine transition in XVII/XVIII; intestine without caeca. Typhlosole abruptly begining in XXVI, structured as a long-folded lamella occupying all the lumen. Hearts: six pairs, the two intestinal pairs in X-XI and well developed. Excretory apparatus holoic, nephridia with simple nephrostome.Testes sacs:midventral or hypoesophagic in X and XI, enclosing seminal vesicles. Seminal vesicles: two pairs in XI-XII: first pair enclosed in septa extending to IX and X; second pair going until XVII, lobulated with division in the segments and attached to the dorsal body wall. Spermathecae: three pairs, VI, VII and VIII, elongated without diverticula.</p><p>REMARKS</p><p>Martiodrilus (B.) tchoukouchipan Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. belongs to the subgenus Botaria because of the presence of 3 pairs of spermathecae. It resembles a group of species sharing a clitellum positioned on XV-XXV, including M. (B.) pavliceki Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp., M. (B.) bicolor, M. (B.) euzonus, M. (B.) gara, M. (B.) gravis, M. (B.) minoriformis, M. (B.) poncei and M. (B.) tutus . However, it differs from these species in the position of the tubercula pubertatis in 1/4XX-1/3XXV which is only compatible with the description of M. (B.) gravis and M. (B.) tutus . It is finally distinguished from the latter two species by its significantly smaller size (55-75 mm, whereas M. (B.) gravis and M. (B.) tutus are larger than 90 mm and 100 mm, respectively). Martiodrilus (B.) tchoukouchipan Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. is clearly separated from the other species of Martiodrilus from the Mitaraka Massif by its COI barcode (Table 2). This species corresponds to OTU#071 in Maggia et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F7E63349FC2F9B08433779B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F7A63379CC2FF75857A759A.text	03ED87A46F7A63379CC2FF75857A759A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Martiodrilus (Botaria) wayana Bartz & Decaens 2024	<div><p>Martiodrilus (Botaria) wayana Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp.</p><p>(Fig. 11)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: DE41C1ED-7C4B-46C2-B48B-7029D3D57299</p><p>TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. French Guiana • Adult; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.43889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2080555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.43889/lat 2.2080555)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, rocky savannah on <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.43889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2080555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.43889/lat 2.2080555)">Borne 1 Inselberg</a>, in terrestrial bromeliad roots; 2°12’29”N, 54°26’20”W; 585 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0134; MNHN.</p><p>Paratypes. French Guiana • 3 adult specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.43889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2080555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.43889/lat 2.2080555)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, rocky savannah on <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.43889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2080555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.43889/lat 2.2080555)">Borne 1 Inselberg</a>; 2°12’29”N, 54°26’20”W; 585 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0378, EW-MI15-0136, EW-MI15-0137; CEFE • 3 adult specimens; same data as for preceding; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0133, EW-MI15-0135, EW-MI15-0138; MNHN .</p><p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — French Guiana • 1 juvenile specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.43667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2097223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.43667/lat 2.2097223)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, hilltop forest on <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.43667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2097223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.43667/lat 2.2097223)">Borne 1 Inselberg</a>; 2°12’35”N, 54°26’12”W; 600 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0220; MNHN • 10 juvenile specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.43889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2080555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.43889/lat 2.2080555)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, rocky savannah on <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.43889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2080555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.43889/lat 2.2080555)">Borne 1 Inselberg</a>; 2°12’29”N, 54°26’20”W; 585 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0140, EW-MI15-0141, EW-MI15-0142, EW-MI15-0143, EW-MI15-0144, EW-MI15-0145, EW-MI15-0146, EW-MI15-0147, EW-MI15-0148, EW-MI15-0149; MNHN .</p><p>ETYMOLOGY. — This species is named after the Wayanas Amerindian people who inhabited this region of French Guiana and have left multiple petroglyphs and stone assemblages on the Borne 1 inselberg (Fleury et al. 2021).</p><p>ECOLOGY. — Martiodrilus (B.) wayana Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. has been found essentially in inselberg rocky savannahs (94.44% of specimens) (Fig. 11D), where it inhabits the root mat of terrestrial bromeliad formations (Fig. 11G).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. — Martiodrilus (B.) wayana Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. is only known from the Borne 1 inselberg, at the frontier between French Guiana and Brazil, in the Mitaraka Massif.</p><p>DESCRIPTION</p><p>External morphology (Fig. 11A, B)</p><p>Body shape cylindrical. Body pigmentation dorsally dark brown, ventrally yellow. Body length: 74 mm in the holotype, 55 to 70 mm in the paratypes (average: 60.7 mm; n = 3), after ethanol fixation. Body mass: 0.50 g after ethanol fixation in the holotype, 0.11 to 0.48 g in the paratypes (average: 0.23 g; n = 3). Diameter: 3.2 to 5 mm in the preclitellar region, 3.5 to 4.5 mm in the clitellum, 3.4 to 5 mm in the postclitellar region. Number of segments: 140 in the holotype, 104 to 141 in the paratypes (average: 123; n = 3). Prostomium proepilobic. One pair of longitudinal grooves going anterior to posterior through segment I in line of nephridial pores in II. Setae closely paired, ab beginning in II, cd in III or IV. Setal arrangement aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 4:1:5:1:19. Clitellum in (dorsal XIII, XIV) XV-(XXV) XXVI, saddle-shaped (Fig. 11A). Genital markings in variable in III-X, intraclitellar in XIV-XXIII (ab position).Tubercula pubertatis linear in XX-½ XXVI (Fig. 11B). Male pores not recognised, and ovipores in XIV, almost in the border of 13/14, in diagonal to b. Spermathecal pores in 5/6, 6/7 and 7/8, inter segmental near nephridial pore. Nephridial pores begining in II, in CD line.</p><p>Internal anatomy (Fig. 11C)</p><p>Septa: membranous. Gizzard: muscular and well developed in VI, displaced to X, with an average size (width × length) of 2.25 × 2.78 mm. Calciferous glands: eight pairs in VII-XIV, those in X and XI twice smaller than the others; all with peduncula attaching the inner middle of the gland to esophagus, kidney-shaped with lobular distal appendix, and composite tubular structure. Esophagus-intestine transition in XVIII/XIX; intestine without caeca. Typhlosole abruptly begining in XXV/XXVIII, structured as a long-folded lamella, occupying all the lumen. Hearts: six pairs, the two intestinal pairs in X-XI and well developed. Excretory apparatus holoic, nephridia with simple nephrostome. Testes sacs: midventral or hypoesophagic in X and XI, enclosing seminal vesicles. Seminal vesicles: two pairs in XI-XII; the first pair enclosed in septa, strap-shaped extending anteriously up to IX/X; the second pair extending to XIII, lobulated and attached to dorsal body wall. Spermathecae: three pairs, VI, VII and VIII, spatula-shaped without diverticula, of increasing size from VI to VIII.</p><p>REMARKS</p><p>Martiodrilus (B.) wayana Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. belongs to the subgenus Botaria because of the presence of three pairs of spermathecae. It resembles other species of this subgenus which share a clitellum in XV-XXVI, including M. (B.) benhami, M. (B.) feijooi, M. (B.) gara, M. (B.) gravis, M. (B.) pano, M. (B.) vassae and M. (B.) motoloi Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. It differs from all these species but M. (B.) pano, by the position of its tubercula pubertatis in XX-½ XXVI, instead of XX-XXV in M. (B.) benhami, ½ XIX-½ XXVI in M. (B.) feijooi, XIX, 2/3XIX-XXIII, ½ XXIV in M. (B.) gara, XX, 3/4XX- ½XXV in M. (B.) gravis, XXI-XXV in M. (B.) vassae and 1/3XX-½ XXV M. (B.) motoloi Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. It further differs from M. (B.) pano by its smaller size (55 to 74 mm instead of 85 mm), by its brown instead of violet body pigmentation, and by the more anterior transition between esophagus and intestine. Martiodrilus (B.) wayana Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. is clearly separated from other species of Martiodrilus from the Mitaraka Massif by its COI barcode (Table 2). This species corresponds to OTU#083 in Maggia et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F7A63379CC2FF75857A759A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F7A63399FF2F99084F97499.text	03ED87A46F7A63399FF2F99084F97499.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Martiodrilus (Maipure) luminescens Decaens & Bartz 2024	<div><p>Martiodrilus (Maipure) luminescens Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp.</p><p>(Fig. 12)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: C0B6F2F4-F011-4CE0-B842-3D05A0D4CA27</p><p>TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. French Guiana • Adult; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.460835/lat 2.2327778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, rocky savannah #2 on <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.460835/lat 2.2327778)">Sommet en Cloche Inselberg</a>, in terrestrial bromeliad roots; 2°13’58”N, 54°27’39”W; 427 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0319; MNHN.</p><p>Paratypes. French Guiana • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.460835/lat 2.2327778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, rocky savannah #2 on <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.460835/lat 2.2327778)">Sommet en Cloche Inselberg</a>; 2°13’58”N, 54°27’39”W; 427 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0318; CEFE • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.453888&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2277777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.453888/lat 2.2277777)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on DIADEMA project D trail; 2°13’40”N, 54°27’14”W; 339 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0254; CEFE • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.453056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2350001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.453056/lat 2.2350001)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on trail to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.453056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2350001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.453056/lat 2.2350001)">Sommet en Cloche Inselberg</a>; 2°14’6”N, 54°27’11”W; 351 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0194; MNHN .</p><p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — French Guiana • 2 juvenile specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.460835/lat 2.2327778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, rocky savannah #2 on <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.460835/lat 2.2327778)">Sommet en Cloche Inselberg</a>; 2°13’58”N, 54°27’39”W; 427 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0329, EW-MI15-0330; MNHN • 2 juvenile specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.451946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2377777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.451946/lat 2.2377777)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on DIADEMA project A trail; 2°14’16”N, 54°27’7”W; 344 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0202, EW-MI15-0209; MNHN • 3 juvenile specimens, 1 cocoon; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.453888&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2277777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.453888/lat 2.2277777)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on DIADEMA project D trail; 2°13’40”N, 54°27’14”W; 339 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0263, EW-MI15-0264, EW-MI15-0269, EW-MI15-0276; MNHN • 4 juvenile specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2316668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.460835/lat 2.2316668)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, transition forest # 1 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2316668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.460835/lat 2.2316668)">Sommet en Cloche Inselberg</a>; 2°13’54”N, 54°27’39”W; 401 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0337, EW-MI15-0339, EW-MI15-0340, EW-MI15-0376; MNHN • 1 juvenile specimen; Tumuc-Humac, Mitaraka Massif, tropical rainforest on crowned mountain; unknown; unknown; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0132; MNHN .</p><p>ETYMOLOGY. — The name of the species refers to the bioluminescent character observed on one of the type specimens during field sampling.</p><p>ECOLOGY. — Martiodrilus (M.) luminescens Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. has been found mostly in slope forests (41.18% of specimens) and in inselberg rocky savannahs (23.53%) and transition forests (23.53 (Fig. 12F). Most specimens were collected in decaying trunks (35.29%), in litter accumulations on granite rocks (23.53%) and in the root mat of terrestrial bromeliads (23.53%) (Fig. 12G). Cocoons are tan yellow, spherical, 10 mm in diameter, with two mucrons at the anterior and posterior ends. A specimen moving at night on the surface of the ground was observed producing a green bioluminescence.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. — Martiodrilus (M.) luminescens Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. is only known from the Mitaraka Massif.</p><p>DESCRIPTION</p><p>External morphology (Fig. 12A, B)</p><p>Body shape cylindrical, slightly flattened after clitellum. Body pigmentation dorsal grey-brown, ventral light-brown. Body length: 109 mm in the holotype, 105 to 170 mm in the paratypes (average: 139 mm; n = 3), after ethanol fixation. Body mass: 1.87 after ethanol fixation in the holotype, 1.84 to 5.38 g in the paratypes (average: 3.90 g; n = 3). Diameter: 5.3 to 7 mm in the preclitellar region, 9 to 10.3 mm in the clitellum, 6.5 to 8 mm in the postclitellar region. Number of segments: 108 in the holotype, 85 to 136 in the paratypes (average: 118.3; n = 3). Prostomium proepilobic. Setae closely paired, ab and bc beginning in IV. Setal arrangement aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 7:1:14:1:42. Clitellum in (XIV) ½ XV-XXVI, saddle-shaped (Fig. 12A). Genital markings in in V-IX, intraclitellar in XVI, XIX and XXIV (ab position). Tubercula pubertatis linear in XXI-XXVII (Fig. 12B). Male pores not recognised, and ovipores not visible. Spermathecal pores invisible. Nephridial pores begining in II, in CD line.</p><p>Internal anatomy (Fig. 12 C-E)</p><p>Septa: membranous. Gizzard: muscular and well developed in VI, but displaced to X, XI and XII, with an average size (width × length) of 4.27 × 5.40 mm. Calciferous glands: eight pairs in VII-XIV, yellow bean-shaped with a brown round distal appendix, and composite tubular structure (Fig. 12E). Esophagus-intestine transition in XVII; intestine without caeca. Typhlosole absent. Hearts: six pairs, the two intestinal pairs in X-XI well developed and enclosed in the testes sacs. Excretory apparatus holoic, nephridia with simple nephrostome.Testes sacs: periesophageal in X and XI, but sac enclosing calciferous glands, heart and seminal vesicles. Seminal vesicles: two pairs in XI and XII-XVI, lobulated (Fig. 12E). Spermathecae: four pairs, VI, VII, VIII and IX, without diverticula (Fig. 12D).</p><p>REMARKS</p><p>Martiodrilus (M.) luminescens Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. belongs to the subgenus Maipure due to the presence of four pairs of spermathecae. It is related to other species sharing a clitellum in XV-XXVI, such as Martiodrilus (Maipure) micrurus Cognetti de Martiis, 1904, Martiodrilus (Maipure) potarensis Rosa, 1895, Martiodrilus (Maipure) ophioides (Cognetti de Martiis, 1904) and Martiodrilus (Maipure) rigeophilus Cognetti de Martiis, 1904 . It differs from the first two species in the position of the tubercula pubertatis in XXI-XXVII instead of ½ XX-½ XXV in M. (M.) Micrurus, XXI-XXVI in M. (M.) potarensis, XX-XXVI in M. (M.) ophioides and XX-½ XXVI in M. (M.) rigeophilus . Martiodrilus (M.) luminescens Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. is also significantly smaller than M. (M.) potarensis (109-170 mm instead of 380 mm), and larger than M. (M.) rigeophilus and M. (M.) ophioides which have body sizes ranging from 70 to 80 mm and from 100 to 120 mm, respectively. Furthermore, both of these two last species are known from high-altitude montane ecosystems (above 4000 and 2500 m a.s.l., respectively) which are quite different from the type habitat in which M. (M.) luminescens Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. was found. This species corresponds to OTU#082 in Maggia et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F7A63399FF2F99084F97499	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F74633B9FECFA91858F74F8.text	03ED87A46F74633B9FECFA91858F74F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Martiodrilus (Maipure) mitaraka Decaens & Bartz 2024	<div><p>Martiodrilus (Maipure) mitaraka Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp.</p><p>(Fig. 13)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: DC414303-8A7E-4399-8E0B-F8048B5490FC</p><p>TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. French Guiana • Adult; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.453056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2350001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.453056/lat 2.2350001)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on trail to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.453056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2350001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.453056/lat 2.2350001)">Sommet en Cloche Inselberg</a>, in the soil; 2°14’6”N, 54°27’11”W; 352 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0360; MNHN.</p><p>Paratypes. French Guiana • 9 adult specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.45028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2338889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.45028/lat 2.2338889)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest at base camp; 2°14’2”N, 54°27’1”W; 331 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0173, EW-MI15-0178, EW-MI15-0179, EW-MI15-0196, EW-MI15-0361, EW-MI15-0365, EW-MI15-0366, EW-MI15-0367, EW-MI15-0180; MNHN • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.44389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.44389/lat 2.2327778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest on DIADEMA project C trail; 2°13’58”N, 54°26’38”W; 449 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0297; CEFE • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2347221" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.445/lat 2.2347221)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on DIADEMA project C trail; 2°14’5”N, 54°26’42”W; 377 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0369; CEFE • 2 adult specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2316668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.460835/lat 2.2316668)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, transition forest # 1 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2316668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.460835/lat 2.2316668)">Sommet en Cloche Inselberg</a>; 2°13’54”N, 54°27’39”W; 401 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0335, EW-MI15-0334; CEFE • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, Mitaraka Massif, tropical rainforest on crowned mountain; unknown; unknown; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0128; MNHN .</p><p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — French Guiana • 1 cocoon; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.45028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2338889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.45028/lat 2.2338889)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest at base camp; 2°14’2”N, 54°27’1”W; 331 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0371; MNHN • 1 juvenile specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.44389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.44389/lat 2.2327778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest on DIADEMA project C trail; 2°13’58”N, 54°26’38”W; 449 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0293; MNHN • 3 juvenile specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.451946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2377777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.451946/lat 2.2377777)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on DIADEMA project A trail; 2°14’16”N, 54°27’7”W; 344 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0210, EW-MI15-0211, EW-MI15-0212; MNHN • 3 juvenile specimens, 1 cocoon; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2316668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.460835/lat 2.2316668)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, transition forest # 1 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2316668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.460835/lat 2.2316668)">Sommet en Cloche Inselberg</a>; 2°13’54”N, 54°27’39”W; 401 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW- EW-MI15-0333, EW-MI15-0341, MI15-0350, EW-MI15-0377; MNHN • 2 juvenile specimens; Tumuc-Humac, Mitaraka Massif, tropical rainforest on crowned mountain; NA/NA; NA m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0130, EW-MI15-0131; MNHN .</p><p>ETYMOLOGY. — This species is named in reference to the Mitaraka Massif where the type material has been collected.</p><p>ECOLOGY. — Martiodrilus (M.) mitaraka Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. has been found mostly in plateau forests (61.54% of specimens) and in inselberg transition forests (23.08%) (Fig. 13E). Most specimens were collected in the organo-mineral soil (61.54%) and to a lower extent in litter accumulation on granit rocks (19.23%) and in decaying trunks (19.23%) (Fig. 13F). Cocoons are tan yellow, spherical, 7-10 mm in diameter, with two mucrons at the anterior and posterior ends.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. — Martiodrilus (M.) mitaraka Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. is only known from the Mitaraka Massif.</p><p>DESCRIPTION</p><p>External morphology (Fig. 13A, B, D)</p><p>Body shape cylindrical, slightly flattened after clitellum. Body pigmentation dorsally red-brown, ventrally light brown. Body length: 130 mm in the holotype, 100 to 140 mm in the paratypes (average: 116.7 mm; n = 3), after ethanol fixation. Body mass: 2.13 g after ethanol fixation in the holotype, 1.59 to 2.04 g in the paratypes (average: 1.74 g; n = 3). Diameter: 5 to 6.7 mm in the preclitellar region, 6.5 to 7.6 mm in the clitellum, 5.9 to 6 mm in the postclitellar region. Number of segments: 173 in the holotype, 107 to 167 in the paratypes (average: 137; n = 3). Prostomium proepilobic. One pair of longitudinal grooves going anterior to posterior through segment I in line of nephridial pores (Fig. 13D). Setae closely paired, ab beginning in II, cd in III or IV. Setal arrangement aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 7:1:9:1:25. Clitellum in (dorsal ½ XIII, XIV) XV (XVI)-XXV, saddle-shaped to annular (Fig. 13A). Genital markings variable in V-VIII and in X, intraclitellar in XV and XXIII (ab position).Tubercula pubertatis linear in (XIX) XX-(XXV) XXVI (Fig. 13B). Male pores not recognised, and ovipores in XIV, pre-clitellar diagonally to b. Spermathecal pores in 4/5, 5/6, 6/7 and 7/8. Nephridial pores begining in II, in CD line.</p><p>Internal anatomy (Fig. 13C)</p><p>Septa: membranous, slightly thickened in 6/7 to 16/17. Gizzard: muscular and well developed in VI, but displaced to X, XI, with an average size (width × length) of 4.50 × 4.90 mm. Calciferous glands: eight pairs in VII-XIV, the last three pairs two to three times the size of the others; all kidney-shaped with a lobular distal appendix and tubular composite structure. Esophagus-intestine transition in XVIII; intestine without caeca. Typhlosole abruptly begining in XXV/XXVII, structured as a long thin folded lamella occupying all the lumen. Hearts: six pairs, the two last intestinal pairs in X-XI well developed and enclosed in the testes sacs. Excretory apparatus holoic, nephridia with simple nephrostome.Testes sacs:periesophageal in X and XI. Seminal vesicles: two pairs in XI-XII; first pair enclosed in septa with hearts, calciferous glands and testes sacs in X, and forming a wing extending anteriously up to IX; the second pair going until XV/XVI. Spermathecae: four pairs, V, VI, VII, VIII; without diverticula.</p><p>REMARKS</p><p>M. (M.) mitaraka Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. belongs to the subgenus Maipure due to the presence of four pairs of spermathecae. It is similar to the species of this subgenus whose clitellum is in XV-XXV: Martiodrilus (Maipure) ecuadoriensis (Benham, 1892), Martiodrilus (Maipure) palmirus Zicsi &amp; Feijoo,1994, and M. (M.) ophioides . It also shares with the latter the position of the tubercula pubertatis in XX-XXVI. It differs from these three species, however, in the position of spermathecal pores in 4/5-7/8, instead of in this species 5/6-8/ 9 in the others. This species corresponds to OTU#081 in Maggia et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F74633B9FECFA91858F74F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F76633D9F17FB7185A17207.text	03ED87A46F76633D9F17FB7185A17207.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Martiodrilus (Maipure) alexi Bartz & Decaens 2024	<div><p>Martiodrilus (Maipure) alexi Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp.</p><p>(Fig. 14)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 6E1A80C3-5EA9-4309-8D46-65175597C61B</p><p>TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. French Guiana • Adult; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.45028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2338889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.45028/lat 2.2338889)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest at base camp, in the soil; 2°14’2”N, 54°27’1”W; 331 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0284; MNHN.</p><p>Paratypes. French Guiana • 2 adult specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.45028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2338889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.45028/lat 2.2338889)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest at base camp; 2°14’2”N, 54°27’1”W; 331 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0181, EW-MI15-0195; CEFE • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.448334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2344444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.448334/lat 2.2344444)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, tropical rainforest on DIADEMA project C trail; 2°14’4”N, 54°26’54”W; 323 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0364; MNHN .</p><p>ETYMOLOGY. — This species is dedicated to our late friend and colleague Alexander Feijoo-Martínez, who passed away prematurely in December 2023. Alex was a great specialist in Neotropical earthworm taxonomy, and was particularly interested in the genus Martiodrilus, to which the species we are dedicating to him belongs.</p><p>ECOLOGY. — Martiodrilus (M.) alexi Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. has been found essentially in the organo-mineral soil of plateau forest ecosystems (Fig. 14D, E).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. — Martiodrilus (M.) alexi Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. is only known from the Mitaraka Massif.</p><p>DESCRIPTION</p><p>External morphology (Fig. 14A, B)</p><p>Body shape cylindrical, slightly flattened after clitellum. Body pigmentation dorsally beige to brown, with antero-posterior gradient, ventrally beige. Body length: 225 mm in the holotype, 170 to 197 mm in the paratypes (average: 183.5; n = 2), after ethanol fixation. Body mass: 6.67 g after ethanol fixation in the holotype, 4.63 to 6.38 g in the paratypes (average: 5.5; n = 2). Diameter: 7.5 to 8 mm in the preclitellar region, 9.5 to 10.2 mm in the clitellum, 7.7 to 8.8 mm in the postclitellar region. Number of segments: 139 in the holotype, 149 to 164 in the paratypes (average: 156.5; n = 2). Prostomium proepilobic. Setae closely paired, beginning in II. Setal arrangement aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 5:1:10:1:28. Clitellum in 1/nXIV-XXV (1/3XXVI), saddle-shaped (Fig. 14A). Genital markings variable in V-XIII, intraclitellar in XIV, XVII-XXI in ab. Tubercula pubertatis linear in XX-XXVI (Fig. 14B). Male pores not recognised externally, internally open in 20/21, and ovipores not visible. Spermathecal pores in 4/5, 5/6, 6/7 and 7/8. Nephridial pores begining in II, in D line.</p><p>Internal anatomy (Fig. 14C)</p><p>Septa: thickened in 9/10 to 14/15, otherwise membranous. Gizzard: muscular and well developed in VI, displaced to X-XI, with an average size (width × length) of 6.37 × 7.40 mm. Calciferous glands: eight pairs in VII-XIV, with XII, XIII and XIV twice larger than the others; gland in VII-IX with kidney shape, otherwise globular to pear-shaped; all with lobular distal appendix and composite tubular structure. Esophagus-intestine transition in XVII/XVIII; intestine without caeca. Typhlosole abruptly begining in XXV/XXVIII, structured as a long thin folded lamella occupying all the lumen. Hearts: five pairs in VII-XI, the two intestinal pairs in X-XI larger and enclosed in testes sacs. Excretory apparatus holoic, nephridia with simple nephrostome. Testes: periesophageal in X and XI, enclosing seminal vesicles, hearts and calciferous glands. Seminal vesicles: two pairs in XI-XII; the first pair extending to X and lobulated in XI; the second pair lobulated extending to XV without perforating septa. Spermathecae: four pairs in V, VI, VII and VIII; elongated with edge lobulated.</p><p>REMARKS</p><p>Martiodrilus (M.) alexi Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. belongs to the subgenus Maipure due to the presence of four pairs of spermathecae. It is quite similar to M. (M.) luminescens Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. and M. (M.) mitaraka Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. regarding the position of clitellum and tubercula pubertatis (Table 4). It can however be separated from M. (M.) luminescens Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. by the position of spermathecae (in V-VIII instead of VI-IX), the position of the tubercula pubertatis of one segment more anterior (XX-XXVI instead of XXI-XXVII), and its slightly larger body size (170 to 225 mm instead of 109 to 170 mm). It further differs from M. (M.) mitaraka Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. by its larger size ( M. (M.) mitaraka Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. ranging from 100 to 130 mm), its lighter pigmentation, by the presence of thickened septa in 9/10 to 14/15 and the absence of distal appendix in calciferous glands. The three species are clearly separated by their DNA barcodes. Martiodrilus (M.) alexi Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. is also similar to M. (M.) ophioides which may also have a clitellum in XIV-XXV and has tubercula pubertatis in XX-XXVI. Martiodrilus (M.) alexi Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. is however much larger in body size than this species (which ranges from 100 to 120 mm), from which it also differs in the position of the spermathecal pores in 4/5- 7/8 instead of 5/6-8/9. Furtheremore, M. (M.) alexi Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. occurs in a radically different habitat from the Andean forests from which M. (M.) ophioides is known. This species corresponds to OTU#085 in Maggia et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F76633D9F17FB7185A17207	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F70633D9F98FD14853275EF.text	03ED87A46F70633D9F98FD14853275EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Urobenus Benham 1886	<div><p>Genus Urobenus Benham, 1886</p><p>Urobenus Benham, 1886: 82; 1890: 255. — Beddard 1895: 661. — Righi 1985: 247.</p><p>Anteus – Rosa 1896: 90.</p><p>Rhinodrilus – Michaelsen 1900: 430, 1918: 165. — Stephenson 1930: 894. — Cordero 1945: 8. — Righi 1971: 10. — Jamieson 1971: 738.</p><p>Rhinodrilus (Rhinodrilus) – Cognetti de Martiis 1906: 174.</p><p>TYPE SPECIES. — Urobenus brasiliensis Benham, 1886 .</p><p>DIAGNOSIS. — Setae arranged in eight regular longitudinal lines. One pair of intra-clitellar male pores. Gizzard in VI. Three pairs of calciferous glands in VII-IX, those of VII and VIII wholly or mostly of tubular-paniculated structure, those of IX saccular, with thin wall and wide cavity endowed with irregular and sparse folds. Hearts in VII-XI. Genital apparatus holandric and metagynous. Seminal vesicles short. spermathecae in pre-testicular segments. Ovaries in XIII (Righi 1985).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. — Urobenus comprises seven valid species (not including the new species described here) distributed in Brazil (6 species) and Venezuela (one species), with Urobenus brasiliensis (Benham, 1886) also reported from Paraguay (http://taxo.drilobase.org/; Righi 1985; Misirlioğlu et al. 2023; Brown et al. 2023).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F70633D9F98FD14853275EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F70633F9F11FA7083E07398.text	03ED87A46F70633F9F11FA7083E07398.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Urobenus guianomeridionalis Bartz & Decaens 2024	<div><p>Urobenus guianomeridionalis Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp.</p><p>(Fig. 15)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 5582A14C-A215-41DD-9F1B-10D090EEB1B9</p><p>TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. French Guiana • Adult; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2347221" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.445/lat 2.2347221)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on DIADEMA project C trail, in decaying trunk; 2°14’5”N, 54°26’42”W; 377 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0078; MNHN.</p><p>Paratypes. French Guiana • 2 adult specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.43667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2097223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.43667/lat 2.2097223)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, hilltop forest on <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.43667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2097223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.43667/lat 2.2097223)">Borne 1 Inselberg</a>; 2°12’35”N, 54°26’12”W; 600 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0218, EW-MI15-0219; CEFE • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.467224&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2283335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.467224/lat 2.2283335)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, hilltop forest on <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.467224&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2283335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.467224/lat 2.2283335)">Sommet en Cloche Inselberg</a>; 2°13’42”N, 54°28’2”W; 638 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0106; CEFE • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.45889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2438889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.45889/lat 2.2438889)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest on DIADEMA project A trail; 2°14’38”N, 54°27’32”W; 371 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0084; MNHN • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.456944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2158334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.456944/lat 2.2158334)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest on DIADEMA project D trail; 2°12’57”N, 54°27’25”W; 381 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0019; MNHN • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.453888&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2277777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.453888/lat 2.2277777)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on DIADEMA project D trail; 2°13’40”N, 54°27’14”W; 339 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0262; MNHN .</p><p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — French Guiana • 1 juvenile specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.467224&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2283335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.467224/lat 2.2283335)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, hilltop forest on <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.467224&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2283335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.467224/lat 2.2283335)">Sommet en Cloche Inselberg</a>; 2°13’42”N, 54°28’2”W; 638 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0107; MNHN • 1 juvenile specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.45889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2438889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.45889/lat 2.2438889)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest on DIADEMA project A trail; 2°14’38”N, 54°27’32”W; 371 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0087; MNHN • 2 juvenile specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.44389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.44389/lat 2.2327778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest on DIADEMA project C trail; 2°13’58”N, 54°26’38”W; 449 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0301, EW-MI15-0302; MNHN • 2 juvenile specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2316668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.460835/lat 2.2316668)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, transition forest # 1 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2316668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.460835/lat 2.2316668)">Sommet en Cloche Inselberg</a>; 2°13’54”N, 54°27’39”W; 401 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0342, EW-MI15-0343; MNHN .</p><p>ETYMOLOGY. — This species is named in reference to the type locality situated in the south of French Guiana.</p><p>ECOLOGY. — Urobenus guianomeridionalis Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. has been found in plateau forests (38.46% of specimens), in inselberg hilltop and transition forests (46.15% of specimens), and in slope forests (15.38% of specimens) (Fig. 15D). It is a specialist of epigeic microhabitats such as decaying trunks and litter accumulations on granite rocks (Fig. 15G).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. — Urobenus guianomeridionalis Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. is only known from the Mitaraka Massif.</p><p>DESCRIPTION</p><p>External morphology (Fig. 15A, B)</p><p>Body shape cylindrical. Body pigmentation dorsally dark grey, ventrally beige to yellow. Body length: 35 mm in the holotype, 35 to 41 mm in the paratypes (average: 37.1 mm; n = 3), after ethanol fixation. Body mass: 0.11 g after ethanol fixation in the holotype, 0.10 to 0.14 g in the paratypes (average: 0.11 g; n = 3). Diameter: 1.2 to 2.8 mm in the preclitellar region, 3.4 to 4 mm in the clitellum, 2.7 to 3 mm in the postclitellar region. Number of segments: 87 in the holotype, 96 to 113 in the paratypes (average: 98.7; n = 3). Prostomium proepilobic. One pair of longitudinal grooves through segments I-II in line of nephridial pores. Setae closely paired, ab beginning in II and cd in III. Setal arrangement aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 3:1:4:1:13. Clitellum in XV-XXIV, saddle-shaped (Fig. 15A). Genital markings absent. Tubercula pubertatis linear in 1/4XIX (½XIX)-XXIII (Fig. 15B). Male pores not recognised externally, internally open in 19/20, and ovipores in XIV, almost in the border of 13/14, in diagonal to b. Spermathecal pores in 6/7, 7/8 and 8/9. Nephridial pores begining in II.</p><p>Internal anatomy (Fig. 15C)</p><p>Septa: membranous. Gizzard: muscular and well developed in VI, with an average size (width × length) of 1.87 × 2.07 mm. Calciferous glands: three pairs in VII-IX, of tubular paniculated structure and bean-shaped without appendix in VII-VIII, and sacs/trabecular and slightly curved oval shape in IX. Esophagus-intestine transition in XVII; intestine without caeca.Typhlosole abruptly begining in XXIII/XXV, laminar, long-folded lamella, occupying all the lumen. Hearts: two pairs of large intestinal hearts in X-XI, enclosed in the testes sacs. Excretory apparatus holoic. Testes sacs: in X and XI. Seminal vesicles: two pairs in XI-XII, small and lobulated, occupying only one segment; the pair in XI enclosed in septum and testes sac and the pair in XII free and slightly larger. Spermathecae: three pairs in VII to IX, small elongated without diverticula.</p><p>REMARKS</p><p>Urobenus guianomeridionalis Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. is close to Urobenus brevis (Omodeo, 1955) and U. brasiliensis in the position of the clitellum in XV-XXIV (Benham 1886; Omodeo 1955). It differs mainly from the two species in its much smaller size (35 to 41 mm in length and 1.2 to 2.8 mm in anterior diameter, compared to 90 mm and 8 mm in U. brevis, respectively), the setal ratio (3:1:4:1:13, compared to 9:1:10:1: 38 in U. brevis) and spermathecae lacking seminal chambers in U. guianomeridionalis Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. (Righi 1985). This species corresponds to OTU#052 in Maggia et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F70633F9F11FA7083E07398	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F72633F9F87FB9684ED7590.text	03ED87A46F72633F9F87FB9684ED7590.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Atatina Righi 1971	<div><p>Genus Atatina Righi, 1971</p><p>Atatina Righi, 1971: 34 .</p><p>TYPE SPECIES. — Atatina puba Righi, 1971 .</p><p>DIAGNOSIS. — Setae arranged in eight regular longitudinal lines. One pair of intra-clitellar male pores. Gizzard in VI. Four to five pairs of calciferous glands in segments IX-XIV, of trabecular structure, sacculiform and opening widely into the esophagus. Genital apparatus metandric and metagynous. Seminal vesicles long, extended posteriously across many segments. spermathecae in pre-testicular segments. Ovaries in XIII (Righi 1971; Righi et al. 1978).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. — Atatina comprises two species from Brazil (not including the species described here) (http://taxo.drilobase.org/; Misirlioğlu et al. 2023; Brown et al. 2023).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F72633F9F87FB9684ED7590	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F7263019FC0F99085927367.text	03ED87A46F7263019FC0F99085927367.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Atatina albida Bartz & Decaens 2024	<div><p>Atatina albida Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp.</p><p>(Fig. 16)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: A7BC66DF-5196-4FC2-9D83-3029CDEF9D45</p><p>TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. French Guiana • Adult; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.453888&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2277777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.453888/lat 2.2277777)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on DIADEMA project D trail, in decaying trunk; 2°13’40”N, 54°27’14”W; 339 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0271; MNHN.</p><p>Paratypes. French Guiana • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, Mitaraka Massif, Heliconia forest near plateau forest at base camp; 2°13’50”N, 54°26’57”W; 351 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0052; CEFE • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.44889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2377777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.44889/lat 2.2377777)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, lowland forest on DIADEMA project C trail; 2°14’16”N, 54°26’56”W; 310 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0226; CEFE • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.451946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.451946/lat 2.2327778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, lowland forest on DIADEMA project D trail; 2°13’58”N, 54°27’7”W; 318 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0306; MNHN • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.45028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2338889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.45028/lat 2.2338889)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest at base camp; 2°14’2”N, 54°27’1”W; 331 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0368; MNHN • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.453888&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2277777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.453888/lat 2.2277777)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on DIADEMA project D trail; 2°13’40”N, 54°27’14”W; 339 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0270; MNHN • 5 adult specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.459446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2330556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.459446/lat 2.2330556)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, transition forest # 2 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.459446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2330556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.459446/lat 2.2330556)">Sommet en Cloche Inselberg</a>; 2°13’59”N, 54°27’34”W; 395 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0121, EW-MI15-0122, EW-MI15-0123, EW-MI15-0124, EW-MI15-0125; MNHN .</p><p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — French Guiana • 1 juvenile specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.459446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2330556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.459446/lat 2.2330556)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, transition forest # 2 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.459446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2330556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.459446/lat 2.2330556)">Sommet en Cloche Inselberg</a>; 2°13’59”N, 54°27’34”W; 395 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg. (1 specimens); BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0126; MNHN .</p><p>ETYMOLOGY. — This species is named after its lack of pigmentation.</p><p>ECOLOGY. — Atatina albida Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. has been found in a range of ecosystems including lowland, slope, plateau, transition and Heliconia forests (Fig. 16D). It has been observed in the organo-mineral soil (75% of specimens) and in decaying trunks (25% of specimens) (Fig. 16G).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. — Atatina albida Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. is only known from the Mitaraka Massif.</p><p>DESCRIPTION</p><p>External morphology (Fig. 16A, B)</p><p>Body shape cylindrical. Body pigmentation absent. Body length: 25 mm in the holotype, 24 to 41 mm in the paratypes (average: 31.3 mm; n = 3), after ethanol fixation. Body mass: 0.07 mm after ethanol fixation in the holotype, 0.06 to 0.15 g in the paratypes (average: 0.11 g; n = 3). Diameter: 1.5 to 2.0 mm in the preclitellar region, 1.5 to 2.1 mm in the clitellum, 1.5 to 2.4 mm in the postclitellar region. Number of segments: 167 in the holotype, 119 to 299 in the paratypes (average: 194; n = 3). Prostomium proepilobic. One pair of longitudinal grooves passing through segments I-II in line of nephridial pores. Setae widely paired. Setal arrangement aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 2:1:3:1:12. Clitellum in XV-XXIV, saddle-shaped (Fig. 16A). Genital markings observed in some specimens in VII to VIII (ab position). Tubercula pubertatis linear XVII-XXIV (Fig. 16B). Male pores, ovipores, and spermathecal pores not recognised. Nephridial pores begining in XIV in CD line.</p><p>Internal anatomy (Fig. 16C)</p><p>Septa: slightly thickened in 6/7 to 9/10, otherwise membranous. Gizzard: muscular and well developed in VI, with an average size (width × length) of 1.30 × 1.03 mm. Calciferous glands: four pairs forming simple expansions of the esophageal walls in IX-XII, apparently of glandular structure but not isolated from the gut lumen by having a distinct connecting duct. Esophagus-intestine transition in XVIII. Typhlosole begining in XXII, small folded lamella. Hearts: last two intestinal pairs in IX and X. Excretory apparatus holoic.Testes: in XI; mid-ventral metandric. Seminal vesicles: one pair in XI, extending posteriously to XXXX-LX. Spermathecae: two pairs in VIII and IX.</p><p>REMARKS</p><p>Atatina albida Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. differs from Atatina gatesi (Righi &amp; Ayres, 1978) and Atatina puba (Righi, 1971), the only other known species in the genus, in the position of the clitellum and tubercula pubertatis, as well as in the presence of two pairs of spemathecae instead of one in these two relatives (Righi 1971; Righi et al. 1978). It shares with A. gatesi the presence of four pairs of calciferous glands, but their position is different (at IX-XII in A. albida Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. vs. XI-XIV in A. gatesi). It also shares with A. puba the presence of a single pair of seminal vesicles in XI. This species corresponds to OTU#074 in Maggia et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F7263019FC0F99085927367	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F4C63019FEBFC37845875D6.text	03ED87A46F4C63019FEBFC37845875D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neogaster Cernosvitov 1934	<div><p>Genus Neogaster Cernosvitov, 1934</p><p>Neogaster Cernosvitov, 1934: 51 . — Righi &amp; Caballero 1970: 94. — Righi 1988: 351.</p><p>TYPE SPECIES. — Neogaster americanus Cernosvitov, 1934 .</p><p>DIAGNOSIS. — Setae arranged in eight regular longitudinal lines. Clitellum extending from segments XIII to XX. Weak gizzard in VI. Excretory system meronephric. Two pairs of calciferous glands in XIV-XV, of lamellar type and opening in the esophagus through a common duct. Genital apparatus acanthodriline. Spermathecae in pre-testicular segments, paired and without diverticula (Cernosvitov 1934; Csuzdi 2010).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. — Neogaster comprises four Neotropical species (not including the new species described here), all known from the state of Amapá in Brazil (Cernosvitov 1934; Righi &amp; Caballero 1970; Righi 1988; Brown et al. 2023).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F4C63019FEBFC37845875D6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F4C63059FD6FA5182277327.text	03ED87A46F4C63059FD6FA5182277327.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neogaster csuzdii Bartz & Decaens 2024	<div><p>Neogaster csuzdii Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp.</p><p>(Fig. 17)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: E45DE917-168A-44C4-8374-1DAA3D857F34</p><p>TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. French Guiana • Adult; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.451946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2377777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.451946/lat 2.2377777)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on DIADEMA project A trail, in decaying trunk; 2°14’16”N, 54°27’7”W; 344 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0205; MNHN.</p><p>Paratypes. French Guiana • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.451946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.451946/lat 2.2327778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, lowland forest on DIADEMA project D trail; 2°13’58”N, 54°27’7”W; 318 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0304; CEFE • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2316668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.460835/lat 2.2316668)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, transition forest # 1 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2316668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.460835/lat 2.2316668)">Sommet en Cloche Inselberg</a>; 2°13’54”N, 54°27’39”W; 401 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0344; MNHN .</p><p>ETYMOLOGY. — This species is named in homage to Csaba Csuzdi, in recognition for his involvement in the study of the Benhamiidae family, and his contribution to the description of new earthworm species for French Guiana.</p><p>ECOLOGY. — The three known specimens of N. csuzdii Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. have been found in a lowland, a slope and a transition forests (Fig. 17C), two in decaying trunks and one in the litter accumulating on a granite rock (Fig. 17D).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. — Neogaster csuzdii Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. is only known from the Mitaraka Massif.</p><p>DESCRIPTION</p><p>External morphology (Fig. 17A, B)</p><p>Body shape cylindrical, slightly flattened posteriously. Body pigmentation dorsally light yellow-brown, lighter ventrally.Body length: 20 mm in the holotype, 30 mm in one paratype, after ethanol fixation. Body mass: 0.02 g after ethanol fixation in the holotype, 0.04 g in the paratype. Diameter: 1.3 to 1.5 mm in the preclitellar region, 1.4 to 1.9 mm in the clitellum, 1.7 to 1.9 mm in the postclitellar region. Number of segments: 79 in the holotype to 99 in the paratype. Prostomium tanylobic.</p>SpeciesPigmentationSize (mm)ClitellumTubercula pubertatisCalciferous glandsSpermathecaeTestes Andiorrhinus pascalei Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp.Absent158 to 196(dorsal XIII) XIV-XXI (dorsal XXII-XXIII)1/ XV-3/ XX 4 4Three pairs in VII-IX, lamellar structureThree pairs in VII-IX, very small spatula-shapedTwo pairs of testes and funnels in X -XI Martiodrilus flavus Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. Yellow to grey, clitellum pink265 to 300(½ XIII) XIV- ½ XXVIXIX-XXVEight pairs in VII-XIV, tubular composite structureThree pairs in VI-VIII, small elongatedMidventral or hypoesophagic in X-XI Martiodrilus tchoukouchipan Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. Dorsally yellow-brown, ventrally yellow55 to 75(dorsal XIV) XV (XVI)- ½ XXV1/4XX-3/4 XXVEight pairs in VII-XIV, tubular composite structureThree pairs in VI-VIII, elongatedPeriesophageal in X-XI, enclosing SVMartiodrilus pavliceki Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. Dorsally yellow-brown to brown, ventrally beige 95(dorsal XIV) XV-XXV (dorsal XXVI) XIX-1/nXXVEight pairs in VII-XIV, tubular composite structureThree pairs in VII-IX, thin duct terminated by a round and flattened sacPeriesophageal in X-XI, enclosing SV, heart and CG Martiodrilus lavellei Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. Dorsally light brown, ventrally beige56(dorsal XV) XVI-XXV1/ XX-½ XXV 4Eight pairs in VII-XIV, tubular composite structureThree pairs in VI-VIII, ovoid elongatedPeriesophageal in X-XI, enclosing SV, heart and CG Martiodrilus mitarakaDorsally red-100 to 130(dorsal ½ XIII, XIV) XV (XVI)- XXV(XIX) XX-(XXV) XXVIEight pairs in VII-XIV, tubular composite structureFour pairs in V-VIII, elongatedPeriesophageal in X-XI Martiodrilus luminescens Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. Dorsal grey-brown, ventral light brown109 to 170 (XIV) ½ XV-XXVI XXI-XXVIIEight pairs in VII-XIV, tubular composite structureFour pairs in VI-IX, elongatedPeriesophageal in X-XI, sacs attached in XIV/ XV Martiodrilus wayana Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. Dorsally dark brown, ventrally yellow55 to 74(dorsal XIII, XIV) XV-(XXV) XXVIXX- ½ XXVIEight pairs in VII-XIV, tubular composite structureThree pairs in VI-VIII, spatula-shapedPeriesophageal in X-XI, enclosing SV Martiodrilus alexi Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. Dorsally beige to brown, ventrally beige170 to 2251/n XIV-XXV (1/ XXVI) 3XX-XXVIEight pairs in VII-XIV, tubular composite structureFour pairs in V-VIII, elongatedPeriesophageal in X-XI, enclosing SV, heart and CG Martiodrilus motoloi Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. Dorsally dark red-brown, ventrally light brown42 to 56(dorsal XIV) XV- ½ XXVI1/3XX-½ XXVEight pairs in VII-XIV, tubular composite structureThree pairs in VI-VIII, elongatedPeriesophageal in X-XI, enclosing SV, heart and CG Urobenus gui a nomeridionalis Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. Dorsally dark grey, ventrally beige to yellow 35 to 41 XV-XXIV 1/4XIX (½ XIX)- XXIII Three pairs, tubular paniculated structure in VII-VIII and trabecular structure in IXThree pairs in VII-IX, small elongatedTwo pairs in X and XII Atatina albida Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp.Absent25 to 41XV-XXIVXVII-XXIVFour pairs intestinal, intra-mural in IX-XIITwo pairs in VIII and IXMidventral metandric in XIDecaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. brown, ventrallylight brown<p>Dorsal pores begining in 5/6. Setae closely paired, beginning in II, ab ventral and cd sub-ventral. Setal arrangement aa:ab:bc:cd = 4:2:4:1, dd&gt; ½ Ø. Clitellum in XIII-XX, annular. Genital markings: paired papillae in VIII to XII (bc position), intraclitellar in XIII to XVI (ab position); acanthodriline male field forming an ovoid depression in XVII-XX. A pair of ventral male pores in XVIII, and ovipores not visible. Spermathecal pores not visible. Nephridial pores not visible.</p><p>Internal anatomy</p><p>Septa: membranous. Gizzard: absent. Calciferous glands: two pairs in XIV and XV, with lamellar structure, kidney-shaped and attached through the middle inside. Esophagus-intestine transition in XVI. Typhlosole absent. Hearts: five pairs, last three intestinal bigger and last pair in XII. Excretory apparatus meronephridial with two pairs of nephridia per segment. Prostatic glands: two pairs in XVII and XIX, elongated lingulate. Ovaries: one pair in XIII. Testes: two pairs of testes sacs in X and XI. Seminal vesicles: one pair in XII, small. Spermathecae: one pair in IX, sac-shaped without diverticulum.</p><p>REMARKS</p><p>Neogaster csuzdii Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. is closely related to Neogaster tumuchumac Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. with which it shares small body size, the absence of a gizzard and the entirely membranous septa in the anterior part of the body (Table 5). It is distinguished from all other Neogaster by the presence of a single pair of spermathecae in IX, whereas the other species have two (in N. tumuchumac Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp.), three (in Neogaster angeloi Righi, 1988 and Neogaster americanus Cernosvitov, 1934), four (in Neogaster gavrilovi Righi &amp; Caballero, 1970) or five (in Neogaster aidae Righi, 1975). In N. csuzdii Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp., we observed only one pair of seminal vesicles in XII, whereas two pairs are usually present in other species except in N. aidae in which no seminal vesicle has been seen (but see remarks on N. tumuchumac Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp.). Neogaster csuzdii Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. is smaller than most of the other species (20-30 mm compared to over 40 mm in N. americanus, N. aidae and N. gavrilovi), and differs from the equally small N. angeloi by the presence of skin pigmentation, which the latter lacks (Cernosvitov 1934; Righi &amp; Caballero 1970; Righi 1975, 1988). Neogaster csuzdii Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. is clearly separated from N. tumuchumac Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. from its COI barcode (Table 3). This species corresponds to OTU#009 in Maggia et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F4C63059FD6FA5182277327	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F4863059C98FC37849A779B.text	03ED87A46F4863059C98FC37849A779B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neogaster tumuchumac Decaens & Bartz 2024	<div><p>Neogaster tumuchumac Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp.</p><p>(Fig. 18)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: F77F9096-722E-473A-AC3F-7706BD642410</p><p>TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. French Guiana • Adult; Tumuc-Humac, Mitaraka Massif, slope forest on DIADEMA project C trail, in decaying trunk; 2°14’5”N, 54°26’42”W; 377 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0081; MNHN.</p><p>Paratypes. French Guiana • 2 adult specimens; Tumuc-Humac, Mitaraka Massif, plateau forest at base camp; 2°14’2”N, 54°27’1”W; 331 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0280, EW-MI15-0281; CEFE • 2 adult specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.45889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2438889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.45889/lat 2.2438889)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest on DIADEMA project A trail; 2°14’38”N, 54°27’32”W; 371 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0085, EW-MI15-0086; MNHN • 3 adult specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.451946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2377777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.451946/lat 2.2377777)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on DIADEMA project A trail; 2°14’16”N, 54°27’7”W; 344 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0206, EW-MI15-0207, EW-MI15-0208; MNHN • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2347221" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.445/lat 2.2347221)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on DIADEMA project C trail; 2°14’5”N, 54°26’42”W; 377 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg. (1 specimens); BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0080; MNHN .</p><p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — French Guiana • 1 juvenile specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.44389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.44389/lat 2.2327778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest on DIADEMA project C trail; 2°13’58”N, 54°26’38”W; 449 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0300; MNHN • 1 juvenile specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.451946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2377777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.451946/lat 2.2377777)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on DIADEMA project A trail; 2°14’16”N, 54°27’7”W; 344 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0213; MNHN .</p><p>ETYMOLOGY. — This species is named in reference to the Tumuc Humac mountains to which the Mitaraka Massif belongs to.</p><p>ECOLOGY. — Neogaster tumuchumac Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. has been found in decaying trunks in both slope (54.55% of specimens) and plateau forests (45.45% of specimens) (Fig. 18C, D).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. — Neogaster tumuchumac Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. is only known from the Mitaraka Massif.</p><p>DESCRIPTION</p><p>External morphology (Fig. 18A, B)</p><p>Body shape cylindrical, slightly flattened posteriously. Body pigmentation dorsally light yellow-brown, ventrally lighter. Body length: 12 mm in the holotype, 12 to 17 mm in the paratypes (average: 14.7 mm; n = 3), after ethanol fixation. Body mass: 0.002 g after ethanol fixation in the holotype, 0.002 to 0.008 g in the paratypes (average: 0.006 g; n = 3). Diameter: 1.0 to 1.3 mm in the preclitellar region, 1.0 to 1.1 mm in the clitellum, 0.9 to 1.3 mm in the postclitellar region. Number of segments: 76 in the holotype, 81 to 91 in the paratypes (average: 86; n = 3). Prostomium tanylobic. Dorsal pores begining in 5/6. Setae closely paired, beginning in II, ab ventral and cd sub-ventral. Setal arrangement aa:ab:bc:cd = 4:1:4:1, dd&gt; ½ Ø. Clitellum in XIII-XX, annular. Genital markings in in some specimens in IV to VI (bc position) and VII to X (ab position); acanthodriline male field in XVII-XIX, delimited posteriously by a transversal lip in XIX. One pair of ventral male pores in XVIII, and ovipores not visible. Spermathecal pores not visible. Nephridial pores not visible.</p><p>Internal anatomy</p><p>Septa: membranous. Gizzard: absent. Calciferous glands: two pairs in XIV and XV, with lamellar structure, kidney-shaped and attached through the middle inside. Esophagus-intestine transition in XVII. Typhlosole absent. Hearts: five pairs, last three intestinal bigger and last pair in XII. Excretory apparatus: not easy to observe due to the minute size of the species, probably meronephridial. Prostatic glands: two pairs in XVII and XIX, elongated spatula or folded tube-shaped. Ovaries: one pair in XIII.Testes: two pairs of testes sacs in X and XI, the one in X less developed. Seminal vesicles: one or two pairs in XI (in some specimens) and XII. Spermathecae: two pairs in VIII and IX, sometimes an additional smaller pair or a single one in VII, all bowling pin-shaped, sometimes crossing the septa with the ental ampulla displaced to next segment.</p><p>REMARKS</p><p>As previously stated, N. tumuchumac Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. is closely related to N. csuzdii Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. due to the absence of gizzard and the membranous anterior septa (Table 5). It is the smallest known species within the genus, with body size not exceeding 17 mm in the material examined. It differs from other Neogaster by the presence of two pairs of spermathecae in VIII-IX, whereas other species have one (in N. csuzdii Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp.), three (in N. angeloi and N. americanus), four (in N. gavrilovi) or five (in N. aidae) (Cernosvitov 1934; Righi &amp; Caballero 1970; Righi 1975, 1988). Neogaster tumuchuma c, Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. is clearly separated from N. csuzdii Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. from its COI barcode (Table 3). This species corresponds to OTU#077 in Maggia et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F4863059C98FC37849A779B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F4963049D57F95084E9779D.text	03ED87A46F4963049D57F95084E9779D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Omodeoscolex , Csuzdi 1993	<div><p>Genus Omodeoscolex Csuzdi, 1993</p><p>Omodeoscolex Csuzdi, 1993: 67; 2010: 105.</p><p>TYPE SPECIES. — Notiodrilus divergens Cognetti de Martiis, 1905 .</p><p>DIAGNOSIS. — Setae arranged in eight regular longitudinal lines. Clitellum extending from segments XIII to XX. Gizzard usually absent. Excretory system holoic. Two pairs of calciferous glands in XIV-XV, of lamellar type and opening in the esophagus separately. Spermathecae in pre-testicular segments, paired and without diverticula (Csuzdi 1993, 2010).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. — Omodeoscolex comprises two Neotropical species (not including the new species described here): Omodeoscolex divergens (Cognetti de Martiis, 1905) is reported from Brazil, Ecuador, French Guiana and Panama (http://taxo.drilobase.org/), while Omodeoscolex tocaya (Righi, Ayres &amp; Bittencourt, 1978) is known from Brazil (Amazonas) (Righi et al. 1978).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F4963049D57F95084E9779D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F4A63079C98FF7585167106.text	03ED87A46F4A63079C98FF7585167106.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Omodeoscolex touroulti Decaens & Bartz 2024	<div><p>Omodeoscolex touroulti Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp.</p><p>(Fig. 19)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 7B7FC13C-8E11-411F-9047-3FCFFC7A0EC4</p><p>TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. French Guiana • Adult; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.465&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2427778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.465/lat 2.2427778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, lowland forest on DIADEMA project A trail, in termite nest; 2°14’34”N, 54°27’54”W; 327 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0235; MNHN.</p><p>Paratypes. French Guiana • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.45028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2338889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.45028/lat 2.2338889)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest at base camp; 2°14’2”N, 54°27’1”W; 331 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0282; CEFE • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2347221" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.445/lat 2.2347221)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on DIADEMA project C trail; 2°14’5”N, 54°26’42”W; 377 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0079; MNHN .</p><p>ETYMOLOGY. — This species is named in acknowledgment to Julien Touroult, co-organisator of the “Our Planet Reviewed” in the Mitaraka Massif.</p><p>ECOLOGY. — The three specimens of O. touroulti Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. were found in decaying trunks and termite nest in a lowland, a slope and a plateau forest (Fig. 19C, D).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. — Omodeoscolex touroulti Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. is only known from the Mitaraka Massif.</p><p>DESCRIPTION</p><p>External morphology (Fig. 19A, B)</p><p>Body shape cylindrical, slightly flattened posteriously. Body pigmentation dorsally reddish-brown, ventrally light yellow-brown. Body length: 25 mm in the holotype, 18 mm one paratype, after ethanol fixation.Body mass: 0.04 g after ethanol fixation in the holotype, 0.015 g in the paratype. Diameter: 1.2 to 1.5 mm in the preclitellar region, 1.3 to 1.6 mm in the clitellum, 1.2 to 1.5 mm in the postclitellar region. Number of segments: 92 in the holotype, 86 in the paratype. Prostomium tanylobic. Dorsal pores begining in 4/5. Setae closely paired, beginning in II, ab ventral and cd sub-ventral. Setal arrangement aa:ab:bc:cd = 4:1:4:1, dd&gt; ½ Ø. Clitellum in XIII-XX, annular. Genital markings in two transversal lips in XVII and XX, delimiting a rectangular acanthodriline male field.One pair of ventral male pores in XVIII, and ovipores one pair in XIV. Spermathecal pores not visible. Nephridial pores not visible.</p><p>Internal anatomy</p><p>Septa: membranous. Gizzard: absent. Calciferous glands: two pairs in XIV and XV, with lamellar structure, kidney shape and attached through the middle inside part. Esophagus-intestine transition in XVI. Typhlosole weak. Hearts: five pairs, last three intestinal bigger and last pair in XII. Excretory apparatus holoic. Prostatic glands: two pairs in XVII and XIX, spatula-shaped. Ovaries: one pair in XIII, grape-shaped. Testes: two pairs of testes sacs in X and XI. Seminal vesicles: two pairs in XI and XII, very small and weak. Spermathecae: three unpaired midventral in VI to VIII, spherical.</p><p>REMARKS</p><p>O. touroulti Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. is different from the two previously described species of Omodeoscolex by the presence of unpaired instead of paired spermathecae. Despite this strong difference, we provisionally assign the species to the genus Omodeoscolex because of lack of a gizzard and of the holonepridial type of its excretory system. This species corresponds to OTU#012 in Maggia et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F4A63079C98FF7585167106	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F4A63099F06FE148227779B.text	03ED87A46F4A63099F06FE148227779B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Omodeoscolex abamaensis Bartz & Decaens 2024	<div><p>Omodeoscolex abamaensis Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp.</p><p>(Fig. 20)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 1FE90ABA-30AB-4AC1-AE8D-35CBD888435C</p><p>TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. French Guiana • Adult; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.465&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2427778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.465/lat 2.2427778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, lowland forest on DIADEMA project A trail, in decaying trunk; 2°14’34”N, 54°27’54”W; 327 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0248; MNHN.</p><p>Paratypes. French Guiana • 2 adult specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.465&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2427778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.465/lat 2.2427778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, lowland forest on DIADEMA project A trail; 2°14’34”N, 54°27’54”W; 327 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0247, EW-MI15-0249; CEFE • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.451946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.451946/lat 2.2327778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, lowland forest on DIADEMA project D trail; 2°13’58”N, 54°27’7”W; 318 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0305; MNHN • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.44389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.44389/lat 2.2327778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest on DIADEMA project C trail; 2°13’58”N, 54°26’38”W; 449 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0299; MNHN .</p><p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — French Guiana • 1 fragment; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.44917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2305555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.44917/lat 2.2305555)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, Heliconia forest near plateau forest at base camp; 2°13’50”N, 54°26’57”W; 351 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0035, MNHN • 1 juvenile specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.451946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.451946/lat 2.2327778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, lowland forest on DIADEMA project D trail; 2°13’58”N, 54°27’7”W; 318 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0310; MNHN .</p><p>ETYMOLOGY. — The name of the species refers to the Abama River along which the expedition base camp was located.</p><p>ECOLOGY. — The three specimens of O. abamaensis Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. were found in decaying trunks and termite nest in a lowland, a slope and a plateau forest (Fig. 20C, D).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. — Omodeoscolex abamaensis Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. is only known from the Mitaraka Massif.</p><p>DESCRIPTION</p><p>External morphology (Fig. 20A, B)</p><p>Body shape cylindrical, slightly flattened posteriously. Body pigmentation dorsally light yellow-brown, ventrally lighter. Body length: 18 mm in the holotype, 14 to 21 mm in two of the paratypes, after ethanol fixation. Body mass: 0.03 g after ethanol fixation in the holotype, 0.02 to 0.03 g in two of the paratypes. Diameter: 1.4 to 1.5 mm in the preclitellar region, 1.0 to 1.6 mm in the clitellum, 1.0 to 1.6 mm in the postclitellar region. Number of segments: 109 in the holotype, 95 to 122 in two of the paratypes. Prostomium tanylobic. Dorsal pores begining in 4/5. Setae closely paired, beginning in II, ab ventral and cd sub-ventral. Setal arrangement aa:ab:bc:cd = 4:1:4:1, dd&gt; ½ Ø. Clitellum in XIII-XX, annular. Genital markings in acanthodriline male field in XVII-XIX, delimited anteriously and posteriously by two transversal lips in 3/4XVII and 1/4XX, respectively. One pair of ventral male pores in XVIII, and ovipores one pair in XIV, presetal, internally diagonal to a. Spermathecal pores not visible. Nephridial pores not visible.</p><p>Internal anatomy</p><p>Septa: membranous. Gizzard: absent. Calciferous glands: two pairs in XIV and XV, with lamellar structure, kidney-shaped and attached through the middle inside. Esophagus-intestine transition in XVI. Typhlosole absent. Hearts: five pairs, last three intestinal bigger and last pair in XII. Excretory apparatus holoic. Prostatic glands: two pairs in XVII and XIX, short. Ovaries: one pair in XIII, small sacs containing ovules.Testes: two pairs of testes sacs in X and XI. Seminal vesicles: one pair in XII, small. Spermathecae: three unpaired midventral in VII to IX, spherical.</p><p>REMARKS Omodeoscolex abamaensis Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. is close to O. touroulti Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. in presence of three unpaired spermathecae (Table 5). It however differs from this species by its DNA barcode (mean pairwise divergence&gt; 16% with these species; Table 3), and by the position of spermathecae (i.e., in VII to IX instead of VI to VIII in O. touroulti Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp.). This species corresponds to OTU#072 in Maggia et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F4A63099F06FE148227779B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F44630B9F1BF973829B7559.text	03ED87A46F44630B9F1BF973829B7559.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Omodeoscolex tetraspermatheca Decaens & Bartz 2024	<div><p>Omodeoscolex tetraspermatheca Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp.</p><p>(Fig. 21)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: ECE72D9E-C9DB-48FC-B69C-A4676C1DE816</p><p>TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. French Guiana • Adult; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.451946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2377777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.451946/lat 2.2377777)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on DIADEMA project A trail, in decaying trunk; 2°14’16”N, 54°27’7”W; 344 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0203; MNHN.</p><p>Paratypes. French Guiana • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.451946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2377777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.451946/lat 2.2377777)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on DIADEMA project A trail; 2°14’16”N, 54°27’7”W; 344 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0204; CEFE .</p><p>ETYMOLOGY. — The species name refers to the presence of four unpaired spermathecae.</p><p>ECOLOGY. — The two known specimens of O. tetraspermatheca Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. have been collected in a decaying trunk in a slope forest (Fig. 21C, D).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. — Omodeoscolex tetraspermatheca Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. is only known from the Mitaraka Massif.</p><p>DESCRIPTION</p><p>External morphology (Fig. 21A, B)</p><p>Body shape cylindrical, slightly flattened posteriously. Body pigmentation dorsally reddish-brown, ventrally light yellow-brown. Body length: 18 mm in the holotype, 26 mm in the paratype, after ethanol fixation. Body mass: 0.04 g after ethanol fixation in the holotype, same in the paratype. Diameter: 1.6 to 1.8 mm in the preclitellar region, 1.5 to 2.6 mm in the clitellum, 1.4 to 2.5 mm in the postclitellar region. Number of segments: 117 in the holotype, 122 in the paratype. Prostomium tanylobic. Dorsal pore: begining in 4/5. Setae closely paired, beginning in II, ab ventral and cd sub-ventral. Setal arrangement aa:ab:bc:cd = 5:1:5:1, dd&gt; ½ Ø. Clitellum in XIII-XX, annular. Genital markings in two transversal lips in 3/4XVI and 1/4XX, delimiting a rectangular acanthodriline male field. Male pores one ventral pair in XVIII, and ovipores one pair in XIV, presetal, internally diagonal to a. Spermathecal pores not visible. Nephridial pores in line of C.</p><p>Internal anatomy</p><p>Septa: membranous. Gizzard: absent. Calciferous glands: two pairs in XIV and XV, with lamellar structure, kidney-shaped and attached through the middle inside. Esophagus-intestine transition in XVI. Typhlosole absent. Hearts: five pairs, last three intestinal bigger and last pair in XII. Excretory apparatus holoic. Prostatic glands: two pairs in XVII and XIX, irregular lobulated shape. Ovaries: one pair in XIII, grape bunch-shaped. Testes: two pairs in X and XI. Seminal vesicles: one pair, very small in XII, attached to septum 11/12. Spermathecae: four unpaired midventral in VI to IX, roundball-sac-shaped.</p><p>REMARKS</p><p>Omodeoscolex tetraspermatheca Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. is characterized by the presence of four unpaired spermathecae in VI-IX, whereas in the other known species of the genus with unpaired spermathecae there are three ( O. touroulti Decaëns &amp; Bartz, n. sp. and O. abamaensis Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp.) (Table 5). It also differs from the two previously described species by its COI-barcode (Table 3). This species corresponds to OTU#086 in Maggia et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F44630B9F1BF973829B7559	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F46630B9D01FA118264779E.text	03ED87A46F46630B9D01FA118264779E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Guianodrilus Bartz & Decaens 2024	<div><p>Genus Guianodrilus Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. gen.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 9EDD9660-EE46-4B62-A54C-A58FC0D860E8</p><p>ETYMOLOGY. — The name of the genus refers to the Guianan Center of endemism (Cardoso Da Silva et al. 2005) in which is located the type locality of the type species.</p><p>TYPE SPECIES. — Guianodrilus corticolous Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp.</p><p>DIAGNOSIS. — Setae eight per segment, closely paired. Dorsal pores absent. Gizzard absent. Esophagus with extramural calciferous glands in segment IX. Holandric and holonephridial. Last hearts in XII. Intestine begining in XIV. Male pores in XVII. Prostatic pore and tubular prostates in XVII. Bidiverticulate spermathecae in IX.</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. — To date, the genus is only known from the type locality of G. corticolous Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F46630B9D01FA118264779E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F46630D9F3EFF75819C779C.text	03ED87A46F46630D9F3EFF75819C779C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Guianodrilus corticolous Bartz & Decaens 2024	<div><p>Guianodrilus corticolous Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp.</p><p>(Fig. 22)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 8F945CA5-277B-42BD-9502-5CA745DAF6D3</p><p>TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. French Guiana • Adult; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.451946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.451946/lat 2.2327778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, lowland forest on DIADEMA project D trail, in decaying trunk; 2°13’58”N, 54°27’7”W; 318 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0307; MNHN.</p><p>Paratypes. French Guiana • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.465&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2427778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.465/lat 2.2427778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, lowland forest on DIADEMA project A trail; 2°14’34”N, 54°27’54”W; 327 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg. (1 specimen); BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0251; CEFE</p><p>ETYMOLOGY. — The name of the species refers to the microhabitat where the type specimens have been collected.</p><p>ECOLOGY. — The two known specimens of G. corticolous Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. have been found in decaying trunks in a lowland forest (Fig. 23).</p><p>DISTRIBUTION. — Guianodrilus corticolous Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp. is only known from the Mitaraka Massif.</p><p>DESCRIPTION</p><p>External morphology (Fig. 22)</p><p>Body shape cylindrical, slightly flattened posteriously. Body pigmentation absent. Body length: 19 mm in the holotype, 21 mm in the paratype, after ethanol fixation. Body mass: 0.01 g after ethanol fixation in the holotype, same in the paratype. Diameter: 1.0 mm in the preclitellar region, 1.0 mm in the clitellum, 1.0 to 1.2 mm in the postclitellar region. Number of segments: 87 in the holotype, 81 in the paratype. Prostomium proepolobic. Dorsal pores: absent. Setae closely paired. Setal arrangement aa:ab:bc:cd = 5:1:5:1, dd&gt; ½ Ø. Clitellum in XIV-2/3XVIII, saddle-shaped. Genital markings absent. Male pores one pair in XVII, like papillae and with ejected material, and ovipores in XIV, almost in the border of 13/14, in diagonal to b. Spermathecal pores not visible. Nephridial pores in line of C.</p><p>Internal anatomy (Fig. 22)</p><p>Septa: 6/7 to 8/9 membranous but thicker than the others. Gizzard: absent. Calciferous glands: one pair in IX, peanutshaped, attached by the bottom and projected laterally with internal united lamella. Esophagus-intestine transition in XIV. Typhlosole absent. Single dorsal blood vessel. Hearts: three last pair in X-XII (latero-esophageal) and VIII and IX (lateral). Excretory apparatus holoic. Prostatic glands: one pair in XVII, short duct forming long elongated tubes (tubular) folded and tangled with irregular directions for each tube in the ventral part, about 1.5 to 2.0 mm long. Ovaries: one pair in XIII. Testes and funnels: two pairs of brushy testes and iridescent male funnels, free, in X and XI. Seminal vesicles: two pairs in XI and XII, occupying a single segment with lobular-globular shape. Spermathecae: one pair in IX, big folded sac with very short duct and two iridescent diverticula baseball-bat-shaped (bidiverticulate), one projected ventral side and other dorsal side, ental to the duct.</p><p>REMARKS</p><p>This species corresponds to OTU#089 in Maggia et al. (2021). It is the first species described from its genus. We determined it to be new based on the summary of genus characters implicit in the keys of Hernández-García et al. (2018b) and Fragoso &amp; Rojas (2009). Guianodrilus Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. gen. is similar to Pygmaeodrilus Michaelsen, 1890 by the absence of the gizzard, calciferous glands paired in IX, male and female reproductive system holandric and metagynous, respectively, diverticulate spermathecae, and dorsal pores absent (Michaelsen 1890). The principal difference between the new genus and Pygmaeodrilus are the last hearts in XII in Guianodrilus Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. gen. instead of XI in Pygmaeodrilus; and intestinal origin in XIV ( Guianodrilus Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. gen.) instead of XII ( Pygmaeodrilus). The seminal vesicles of Guianodrilus Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. gen. are in XI and XII, but in IX and XII in Pygmaeodrilus . The prostates of Guinanodrilus Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. gen. have a relatively thick glandular parts and short ducts, compared to the thinner glands and relatively long ducts of Pygmaeodrilus . Both genera have more than one diverticulum on the spermathecae. The Brazilian species Pygmaeodrilus amapaensis Righi, 1988 differs from its African congeners in having a more posterior intestinal origin (XIII) but has last hearts in XI. It has a longer clitellum (XIII-XX) than G. corticolus Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. sp., and has genital markings near the combined male and prostatic pores, which are on elevated papillae. However, the two share the elevated papillae of the male pores. One could consider transferring P. amapaensis to Guianodrilus Bartz &amp; Decaëns, n. gen. but that would remove all but one distinction, the posterior intestinal origin. It might be better to await the discovery of further members of both genera in South America.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F46630D9F3EFF75819C779C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F40630C9F22FB96833A7327.text	03ED87A46F40630C9F22FB96833A7327.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nouraguesia parare Csuzdi & Pavlicek 2011	<div><p>Nouraguesia parare Csuzdi &amp; Pavlícek, 2011</p><p>Nouraguesia parare Csuzdi &amp; Pavlícek, 2011: 1764 .</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED. — French Guiana • 1 adult specimen, 6 juvenile specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.465&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2427778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.465/lat 2.2427778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, lowland forest on DIADEMA project A trail; 2°14’34”N, 54°27’54”W; 327 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0231, EW-MI15-0236, EW-MI15-0237, EW-MI15-0238, EW-MI15-0239, EW-MI15-0242, EW-MI15-0244; MNHN • 1 adult specimen, 2 juvenile specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.44389&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.44389/lat 2.2327778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest on DIADEMA project C trail; 2°13’58”N, 54°26’38”W; 449 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; EW-MI15-0294, EW-MI15-0295, EW-MI15-0296; CEFE • 1 adult specimen, 5 cocoons; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.456944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2158334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.456944/lat 2.2158334)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest on DIADEMA project D trail; 2°12’57”N, 54°27’25”W; 381 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0011, EW-MI15-0029, EW-MI15-0030, EW-MI15-0031, EW-MI15-0032, EW-MI15-0033; CEFE • 1 adult specimen, 4 juvenile specimens, 1 cocoon; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.451946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2377777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.451946/lat 2.2377777)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on DIADEMA project A trail; 2°14’16”N, 54°27’7”W; 344 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0197, EW-MI15-0214, EW-MI15-0198, EW-MI15-0199, EW-MI15-0200, EW-MI15-0201; MNHN • 1 juvenile specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2347221" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.445/lat 2.2347221)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on DIADEMA project C trail; 2°14’5”N, 54°26’42”W; 377 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0077; MNHN • 5 juvenile specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.453888&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2277777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.453888/lat 2.2277777)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on DIADEMA project D trail; 2°13’40”N, 54°27’14”W; 339 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0253, EW-MI15-0258, EW-MI15-0259, EW-MI15-0260, EW-MI15-0261; MNHN • 1 juvenile specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.48611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2461112" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.48611/lat 2.2461112)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, transition forest on <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.48611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2461112" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.48611/lat 2.2461112)">Tchoukou Chipan Inselberg</a>; 2°14’46”N, 54°29’10”W; 329 m a.s.l.; III.2015; C. Baraloto leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0172; MNHN .</p><p>REMARK</p><p>This species corresponds to OTU#028 in Maggia et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F40630C9F22FB96833A7327	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F41630C9CA8FC36859276DA.text	03ED87A46F41630C9CA8FC36859276DA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pontoscolex corethrurus (Muller 1856)	<div><p>Pontoscolex corethrurus (Müller, 1856)</p><p>Lumbricus corethrurus Müller, 1856: 113 .</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED. — French Guiana • 4 adult specimens, 5 juvenile specimens, 4 cocoons; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.44917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2305555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.44917/lat 2.2305555)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, Heliconia forest near plateau forest at base camp; 2°13’50”N, 54°26’57”W; 351 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0037, EW-MI15-0038, EW-MI15-0039, EW-MI15-0040, EW-MI15-0041, EW-MI15-0042, EW-MI15-0043, EW-MI15-0044, EW-MI15-0045, EW-MI15-0046, EW-MI15-0047, EW-MI15-0048, EW-MI15-0050; MNHN • 2 adult specimens, 1 juvenile specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.43667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2097223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.43667/lat 2.2097223)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, hilltop forest on <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.43667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2097223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.43667/lat 2.2097223)">Borne 1 Inselberg</a>; 2°12’35”N, 54°26’12”W; 600 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0221, EW-MI15-0222, EW-MI15-0223; MNHN • 3 adult specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.465&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2427778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.465/lat 2.2427778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, lowland forest on DIADEMA project A trail; 2°14’34”N, 54°27’54”W; 327 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0232, EW-MI15-0233, EW-MI15-0234; CEFE • 5 adult specimens, 5 juvenile specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.451946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.451946/lat 2.2327778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, lowland forest on DIADEMA project D trail; 2°13’58”N, 54°27’7”W; 318 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0183, EW-MI15-0184, EW-MI15-0185, EW-MI15-0186, EW-MI15-0187, EW-MI15-0188, EW-MI15-0189, EW-MI15-0190, EW-MI15-0191, EW-MI15-0192; MNHN • 1 adult specimen, 1 fragment; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.45028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2338889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.45028/lat 2.2338889)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest at base camp; 2°14’2”N, 54°27’1”W; 331 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0182, EW-MI15-0370; MNHN • 1 adult specimen, 1 juvenile specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.45889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2438889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.45889/lat 2.2438889)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest on DIADEMA project A trail; 2°14’38”N, 54°27’32”W; 371 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0090, EW-MI15-0091; MNHN • 1 juvenile specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.466946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2277777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.466946/lat 2.2277777)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, rocky savannah #1 on <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.466946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2277777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.466946/lat 2.2277777)">Sommet en Cloche Inselberg</a>; 2°13’40”N, 54°28’1”W; 623 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0150; MNHN • 5 adult specimens, 1 cocoon; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.434723&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2383335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.434723/lat 2.2383335)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, rocky savannah on DIADEMA project C trail; 2°14’18”N, 54°26’5”W; 401 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0002, EW-MI15-0003, EW-MI15-0004, EW-MI15-0005, EW-MI15-0006, EW-MI15-0007; MNHN • 2 adult specimens, 1 cocoon; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.451946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2377777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.451946/lat 2.2377777)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on DIADEMA project A trail; 2°14’16”N, 54°27’7”W; 344 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0215, EW-MI15-0216, EW-MI15-0217; MNHN • 3 adult specimens, 10 juvenile specimens, 1 cocoon; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2347221" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.445/lat 2.2347221)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on DIADEMA project C trail; 2°14’5”N, 54°26’42”W; 377 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0055, EW-MI15-0056, EW-MI15-0057, EW-MI15-0062, EW-MI15-0063, EW-MI15-0064, EW-MI15-0065, EW-MI15-0072, EW-MI15-0073, EW-MI15-0074, EW-MI15-0075, EW-MI15-0076, EW-MI15-0082, EW-MI15-0083; MNHN • 1 adult specimen, 9 juvenile specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.453888&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2277777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.453888/lat 2.2277777)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, slope forest on DIADEMA project D trail; 2°13’40”N, 54°27’14”W; 339 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0273, EW-MI15-0255, EW-MI15-0256, EW-MI15-0257, EW-MI15-0272, EW-MI15-0274, EW-MI15-0275, EW-MI15-0277, EW-MI15-0278, EW-MI15-0279; MNHN • 4 adult specimens, 5 juvenile specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.460835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2316668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.460835/lat 2.2316668)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, transition forest # 1 Sommet en Cloche Inselberg; 2°13’54”N, 54°27’39”W; 401 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0345, EW-MI15-0346, EW-MI15-0347, EW-MI15-0351, EW-MI15-0355, EW-MI15-0348, EW-MI15-0349, EW-MI15-0352, EW-MI15-0353; MNHN • 5 adult specimens, 2 juvenile specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.459446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2330556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.459446/lat 2.2330556)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, transition forest # 2 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.459446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2330556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.459446/lat 2.2330556)">Sommet en Cloche Inselberg</a>; 2°13’59”N, 54°27’34”W; 395 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0114, EW-MI15-0115, EW-MI15-0116, EW-MI15-0117, EW-MI15-0118, EW-MI15-0119, EW-MI15-0120; MNHN • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.455555&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2238889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.455555/lat 2.2238889)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, tropical rainforest on DIADEMA project D trail; 2°13’26”N, 54°27’20”W; 317 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0315; MNHN .</p><p>REMARK</p><p>This species corresponds to OTU#026 in Maggia et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F41630C9CA8FC36859276DA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F42630F9D76FF7580E572E7.text	03ED87A46F42630F9D76FF7580E572E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) Righi 1993	<div><p>Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) sp.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED. — French Guiana • 1 damaged adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.45028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2338889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.45028/lat 2.2338889)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest at base camp; 2°14’2”N, 54°27’1”W; 331 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0363; MNHN • 2 juvenile specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.456944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2158334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.456944/lat 2.2158334)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest on DIADEMA project D trail; 2°12’57”N, 54°27’25”W; 381 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0094, EW-MI15-0100; MNHN .</p><p>REMARK</p><p>This species corresponds to OTU#079 in Maggia et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F42630F9D76FF7580E572E7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F42630F9F28FEB4859272A7.text	03ED87A46F42630F9F28FEB4859272A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dichogaster andina Cognetti de Martiis 1904	<div><p>Dichogaster andina Cognetti de Martiis, 1904</p><p>Dichogaster andina Cognetti de Martiis, 1904: 4 .</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED. — French Guiana • 1 adult specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.44917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2305555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.44917/lat 2.2305555)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, Heliconia forest near plateau forest at base camp; 2°13’50”N, 54°26’57”W; 351 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0034; CEFE • 1 adult specimens, 3 juvenile specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.45028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2338889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.45028/lat 2.2338889)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, plateau forest at base camp; 2°14’2”N, 54°27’1”W; 331 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0312, EW-MI15-0193, EW-MI15-0316, EW-MI15-0317; MNHN .</p><p>REMARK</p><p>This species corresponds to OTU#035 in Maggia et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F42630F9F28FEB4859272A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F42630F9FC7FCB785927438.text	03ED87A46F42630F9FC7FCB785927438.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dichogaster bolaui (Michaelsen 1891)	<div><p>Dichogaster bolaui (Michaelsen, 1891)</p><p>Benhamia bolaui Michaelsen, 1891: 9 .</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED. — French Guiana • 1 juvenile specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.451946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.451946/lat 2.2327778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, lowland forest on DIADEMA project D trail; 2°13’58”N, 54°27’7”W; 318 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0311; MNHN .</p><p>REMARK</p><p>This species corresponds to OTU#048 in Maggia et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F42630F9FC7FCB785927438	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F42630F9FA4F9B08592777B.text	03ED87A46F42630F9FA4F9B08592777B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ocnerodrilidae Beddard 1891	<div><p>Ocnerodrilidae sp. 1</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED. — French Guiana • 1 juvenile specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.451946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.451946/lat 2.2327778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, lowland forest on DIADEMA project D trail; 2°13’58”N, 54°27’7”W; 318 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0308; MNHN .</p><p>REMARK</p><p>This species corresponds to OTU#045 in Maggia et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F42630F9FA4F9B08592777B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F42630E9FA4F8F3833A71C6.text	03ED87A46F42630E9FA4F8F3833A71C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ocnerodrilidae Beddard 1891	<div><p>Ocnerodrilidae sp. 2</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED. — French Guiana • 2 juvenile specimens; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.465&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2427778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.465/lat 2.2427778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, lowland forest on DIADEMA project A trail; 2°14’34”N, 54°27’54”W; 327 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0229, EW-MI15-0252; MNHN • 1 juvenile specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.44889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2377777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.44889/lat 2.2377777)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, lowland forest on DIADEMA project C trail; 2°14’16”N, 54°26’56”W; 310 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0224; MNHN .</p><p>REMARK</p><p>This species corresponds to OTU#087 in Maggia et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F42630E9FA4F8F3833A71C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
03ED87A46F43630E9D0CFE54833A7367.text	03ED87A46F43630E9D0CFE54833A7367.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ocnerodrilidae Beddard 1891	<div><p>Ocnerodrilidae sp. 3</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED. — French Guiana • 1 juvenile specimen; Tumuc-Humac, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.451946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.2327778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.451946/lat 2.2327778)">Mitaraka Massif</a>, lowland forest on DIADEMA project D trail; 2°13’58”N, 54°27’7”W; 318 m a.s.l.; III.2015; T. Decaëns, E. Lapied leg.; BOLD Sample ID: EW-MI15-0309; MNHN .</p><p>REMARK</p><p>This species corresponds to OTU#091 in Maggia et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87A46F43630E9D0CFE54833A7367	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Decaëns, Thibaud;Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina;Bartz, arolina;Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander;Goulpeau, Arnaud;Lapied, Emmanuel;Marchán, Daniel F.;Maggia, Marie-Eugénie;Papuga, Guillaume;James, Samuel W.	Decaëns, Thibaud, Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Bartz, arolina, Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander, Goulpeau, Arnaud, Lapied, Emmanuel, Marchán, Daniel F., Maggia, Marie-Eugénie, Papuga, Guillaume, James, Samuel W. (2024): Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Clitellata) of the Mitaraka range (French Guiana): commented checklist with description of one genus and eighteen species new to science. Zoosystema 46 (9): 196-244, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a9, URL: https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a9.pdf
