identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259B58AC64FE71.text	03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259B58AC64FE71.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aedimorphus caecus (Theobald 1901)	<div><p>Aedimorphus caecus (Theobald, 1901b)</p><p>Distribution. Assam: Kamrup District—Boko. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Larvae only. The immatures utilize a wide variety of habitats, including bamboo stumps, canals with grass margins, elephant footprints, ground pools, mud pots, rainwater collections, rock pools, spathes and tree holes.</p><p>Reference. Tyagi et al. (2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259B58AC64FE71	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259B80AC0BFD25.text	03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259B80AC0BFD25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aedimorphus vexans (Meigen 1830)	<div><p>Aedimorphus vexans (Meigen, 1830)</p><p>Distribution. Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands: South Andaman—Chidiya Tapu. Mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults only. The immature stages of this species usually inhabit burrow pits, cement tanks, coconut shells, fallow lands, ground pools, marshy land and seepages.</p><p>Reference. Rajavel &amp; Natarajan (2006).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259B80AC0BFD25	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259888AC1FFC01.text	03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259888AC1FFC01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anopheles (Cellia) culicifacies Giles 1901	<div><p>Anopheles (Cellia) culicifacies Giles, 1901b</p><p>Distribution. Odisha: Keonjhar District—Mamalapusi, Mayurbhanj District—Simlipal. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Larvae only. Immatures widely occur in ground-level habitats, cement tanks, ground pools with algae, irrigation canals, ponds, rice fields, slow-running streams, etc. Important rural malaria vector in India.</p><p>Reference. Unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259888AC1FFC01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B210FFEEFF2599F0AC64FBF5.text	03ED87D4B210FFEEFF2599F0AC64FBF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anopheles (Cellia) mirans Sallum & Peyton 2005	<div><p>Anopheles (Cellia) mirans Sallum &amp;Peyton, 2005 (in Sallum et al. 2005)</p><p>Distribution. Tamil Nadu: Nilgiri Hills (Western Ghats). Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Larvae only. Larvae usually inhabit artificial containers, bamboo stumps, elephant footprints and log holes.</p><p>Reference. Tyagi et al. (2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B210FFEEFF2599F0AC64FBF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259E04AC64FAA9.text	03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259E04AC64FAA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anopheles (Cellia) splendidus Koidzumi 1920	<div><p>Anopheles (Cellia) splendidus Koidzumi, 1920</p><p>Distribution. Andhra Pradesh: Araku Hills; Tamil Nadu: Nilgiri Hills (Western Ghats). Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults and larvae. Larvae are usually found in muddy pools, paddy fields, rock pools and spring pools.</p><p>Reference. Tyagi et al. (2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259E04AC64FAA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259F48AC40FA1E.text	03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259F48AC40FA1E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anopheles (Cellia) subpictus Grassi 1899	<div><p>Anopheles (Cellia) subpictus Grassi et al., 1899</p><p>Distribution. Odisha: Habalikhati. Mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults only. Larvae usually inhabit ground pools, ponds, rainwater collections, rice fields, rock pools and on occasionally in brackish water ground pools in the mangrove.</p><p>Reference. Rajavel et al. (2005a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259F48AC40FA1E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259F9CAC64F9D1.text	03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259F9CAC64F9D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anopheles (Cellia) tessellatus Theobald 1901	<div><p>Anopheles (Cellia) tessellatus Theobald, 1901b</p><p>Distribution. Odisha: Keonjhar; Tamil Nadu: Dharmapuri. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults only. Immature stages are found in rice fields and slow-running streams.</p><p>Reference. Tyagi et al. (2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259F9CAC64F9D1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259C20AC40F886.text	03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259C20AC40F886.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anopheles (Cellia) vagus Donitz 1902	<div><p>Anopheles (Cellia) vagus Dönitz, 1902</p><p>Distribution. Odisha: Habalikhati. Mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults only. Larvae usually inhabit ground pools, ponds, manure pits, rice fields, sandy pools and stream pools.</p><p>Reference. Rajavel et al. (2005a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259C20AC40F886	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B210FFEFFF259D28AACEFF59.text	03ED87D4B210FFEFFF259D28AACEFF59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cancraedes cancricomes (Edwards 1922)	<div><p>Cancraedes cancricomes (Edwards, 1922a)</p><p>Distribution. Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands: South Andaman—Chidiya Tapu; North Andaman —Karmatang, Kalighat; Nicobar—Kimus; Andhra Pradesh: Coringa-Gaderu Canal; Odisha: Bhitarkanika, Dangmal, Habalikhati. Mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Specific/semi-specific—Larvae only. Larvae were collected only from crabholes, swamps and holes at the bases of trees in mangrove forests in India.</p><p>References. Rajavel et al. (2005a; 2006a); Rajavel &amp; Natarajan (2006); Tyagi et al. (2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B210FFEFFF259D28AACEFF59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259B59AC0BFE55.text	03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259B59AC0BFE55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cancraedes simplex (Theobald 1903)	<div><p>Cancraedes simplex (Theobald, 1903)</p><p>Distribution. Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands: North Andamans—Austin. Mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Specific/semi-specific—Adults only. Although only adults of this species have been found resting in crabholes and biting in mangroves in India, based on the study of Cancraedes (as a subgenus of Aedes) by Mattingly (1958), it appears to be adapted to the crabhole habitat, but larvae are also found in pot holes in mangrove and coastal ground pools.</p><p>Reference. Rajavel &amp; Natarajan (2006).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259B59AC0BFE55	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B211FFEFFF25981DAC64FD51.text	03ED87D4B211FFEFFF25981DAC64FD51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culex (Culex) edwardsi Barraud 1923	<div><p>Culex (Culex) edwardsi Barraud, 1923</p><p>Distribution. Tamil Nadu: Anamalai, Nilgiri Hills (Western Ghats). Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Larvae only. Larvae were collected in spring pools and stream pools, but were also found in crabholes, muddy pools, paddy fields and slow-running streams.</p><p>Reference. Tyagi et al. (2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B211FFEFFF25981DAC64FD51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B211FFEFFF2598A1AC1FFC69.text	03ED87D4B211FFEFFF2598A1AC1FFC69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culex (Culex) mimulus Edwards 1915	<div><p>Culex (Culex) mimulus Edwards, 1915</p><p>Distribution. Assam: Dibrugarh District—Soraipung. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence.Transient—Larvae only.Larvae were collected in a variety of groundwater habitats, including ditches, ground pools, stream pools under shade of forest bushes, wells, artificial containers, bamboo stumps, cement tanks, snail shells and tree holes.</p><p>Reference. Unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B211FFEFFF2598A1AC1FFC69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259989ACE1FB65.text	03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259989ACE1FB65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culex (Culex) pseudovishnui Colless 1957	<div><p>Culex (Culex) pseudovishnui Colless, 1957</p><p>Distribution. Andhra Pradesh: Coringa-Gaderu canal; Karnataka: Kundapur District—Rajadi bridge. Mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults and larvae. Larvae are usually found in various types of freshwater habitats such as natural ground pools, canals, pools at stream margins and rice fields. It is one of the chief vectors of Japanese Encephalitis in different parts of India .</p><p>References. Rajavel et al. (2006 a, 2006b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259989ACE1FB65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259E95AC5DFA3D.text	03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259E95AC5DFA3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culex (Culex) quinquefasciatus Say 1823	<div><p>Culex (Culex) quinquefasciatus Say, 1823</p><p>Distribution. Kerala: Wayanad District—Periya; Maharashtra: Vikhroli. Mangrove and non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults only. Larvae usually occur in various types of aquatic habitats with fresh, brackish, turbid, fowl and drainage water, and artificial containers. Females are strongly anthropophilic and vector filarial nematodes over wide areas of the world.</p><p>Reference. Rajavel et al. (2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259E95AC5DFA3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259FFDAD11F9D5.text	03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259FFDAD11F9D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culex (Culex) sitiens Wiedemann 1828	<div><p>Culex (Culex) sitiens Wiedemann, 1828</p><p>Distribution. Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands: Nicobar—Kimus; Maharashtra: Ghatkopar, Kannamwar, Vikhroli; Odisha: Bhitarkanika, Habalikhati; Tamil Nadu: Chidambaram District—Pitchavaram. Mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults only. Larvae usually occur in brackish water pools in mangrove forests and Casuarina pits.</p><p>References; Rajavel et al. (2005 a, 2007); Tyagi et al. (2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259FFDAD11F9D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259C25ACE1F835.text	03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259C25ACE1F835.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culex (Culex) tritaeniorhynchus Giles 1901	<div><p>Culex (Culex) tritaeniorhynchus Giles, 1901a</p><p>Distribution. Andhra Pradesh: Coringa, Matlapalem; Tamil Nadu: Muthupettai. Mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults only. Larvae are usually found in lakes, irrigation canals, ponds, rice fields and rock pools, and also in brackish water pools in mangroves. Sirivanakarn (1976) reported the occurrence of the species in various habitats, such as ditches, wells, crabholes, rock pools in salt marshes, mangroves, nipa palm swamps and artificial containers (boats, canoes, jars and cans). This species is one of the main vectors of Japanese encephalitis virus in different parts of India.</p><p>References. Rajavel et al. (2005b, 2006a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259C25ACE1F835	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B211FFECFF259DC5AC1FFEBD.text	03ED87D4B211FFECFF259DC5AC1FFEBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culex (Culex) vishnui Theobald 1901	<div><p>Culex (Culex) vishnui Theobald, 1901b</p><p>Distribution. Kerala: Wayanad District—Thonichal. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults only. The common aquatic habitats are ditches, ground pools, ponds, pools in stream margins and rice fields. This species is a main vector of Japanese encephalitis virus in different parts of India.</p><p>Reference. Unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B211FFECFF259DC5AC1FFEBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B212FFECFF259B7DAC1FFE55.text	03ED87D4B212FFECFF259B7DAC1FFE55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culex (Culiciomyia) fragilis Ludlow 1903	<div><p>Culex (Culiciomyia) fragilis Ludlow, 1903</p><p>Distribution. Kerala: Thiruvananthapuram District—Ayrumkala, Molamedu. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Larvae only. Larvae usually occur in artificial containers, coconut shells, and ground pools. Bram (1967) reported that larvae were found in temporary and semi-permanent ground pools, ponds, potholes, puddles, rock holes, rock pools, spathes and tree holes.</p><p>Reference. Unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B212FFECFF259B7DAC1FFE55	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B212FFECFF259BA5AD3CFD51.text	03ED87D4B212FFECFF259BA5AD3CFD51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culex (Culiciomyia) pallidothorax Theobald 1905	<div><p>Culex (Culiciomyia) pallidothorax Theobald, 1905b</p><p>Distribution. Kerala: Ernakulam District—Thattekkad, Wayanad; Odisha: Malkangiri, Keonjhar. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Larvae only. Immature stages were found in artificial containers, burrow pits, cement tanks, coconut shells, elephant footprints, puddles, rice fields, riverbed pools, rock pools, spathes, stream margins and wells</p><p>References. Tyagi et al. (2016); unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B212FFECFF259BA5AD3CFD51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B212FFECFF2598A1AC40FC69.text	03ED87D4B212FFECFF2598A1AC40FC69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culex (Culiciomyia) spathifurca (Edwards 1915)	<div><p>Culex (Culiciomyia) spathifurca (Edwards, 1915)</p><p>Distribution. Odisha: Habalikhati. Mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults only. Larvae usually inhabit ground pools, tree holes, burrow pits, boats and swamps. Immature stages and adults have been reported from crabholes in Ceylon (Carter &amp; Wijesundara 1948).</p><p>Reference. Rajavel et al. (2005a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B212FFECFF2598A1AC40FC69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B212FFECFF259989AC4FFBF9.text	03ED87D4B212FFECFF259989AC4FFBF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culex (Eumelanomyia) hinglungensis Chu 1957	<div><p>Culex (Eumelanomyia) hinglungensis Chu, 1957</p><p>Distribution. Jharkhand: West Singhbhum District—Noamundi. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults only. The larval habitat is unknown.</p><p>Reference. Rajavel et al. (2005b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B212FFECFF259989AC4FFBF9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B212FFECFF259E39ACAAFAF5.text	03ED87D4B212FFECFF259E39ACAAFAF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culex (Eumelanomyia) malayi (Leicester 1908)	<div><p>Culex (Eumelanomyia) malayi (Leicester, 1908)</p><p>Distribution. Jammu &amp; Kashmir: Jammu District — Mirpur-chowk; Karnataka: Kundapur; Tamil Nadu: Muthupettai. Mangrove and non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults only. Larvae occur in ground pools, latex cups under heavy-shaded forests, ponds, rock pools, riverbed pools and stream margins. Immature stages have also been found in crabholes.</p><p>References. Rajavel et al. (2005b, 2006b, 2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B212FFECFF259E39ACAAFAF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B212FFECFF259F05AC1FF98D.text	03ED87D4B212FFECFF259F05AC1FF98D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culex (Eumelanomyia) pluvialis Barraud 1924	<div><p>Culex (Eumelanomyia) pluvialis Barraud, 1924a</p><p>Distribution. Kerala: Perunthenaruvi. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults only. Immature stages were collected in a rock pool in a heavy jungle, and have also been found in cement tanks, rock pools, rock holes and stream margins. Barraud (1934) reported in small rock pools in jungles.</p><p>Reference. Unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B212FFECFF259F05AC1FF98D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B212FFECFF259C6DAD17F8D1.text	03ED87D4B212FFECFF259C6DAD17F8D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culex (Lophoceraomyia) bicornutus (Theobald 1910)	<div><p>Culex (Lophoceraomyia) bicornutus (Theobald, 1910)</p><p>Distribution. Andhra Pradesh: Araku-Muliyaguda; Chhattisgarh: Lapha; Kerala: Braemore Hills, Thrippunithura; Odisha: Malkangiri District—Govindapalli, Keonjhar District—Dhankuniasahi, Mamalapusi; Meghalaya: Tura District—Dibru Hills. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults and larvae. Immature stages of this species are most frequently found in habitats close to the ground, usually in rock pools at stream margins under heavy or partial shade of dense tropical forest, and have also been found in bamboo stumps, coconut shells, footprints, latex cups, rock pools, rainwater collections, seepage pools, spathe, tin containers and tree holes.</p><p>References. Rajavel et al. (2011); unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B212FFECFF259C6DAD17F8D1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B212FFEDFF259D21AC64FEBD.text	03ED87D4B212FFEDFF259D21AC64FEBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culex (Lophoceraomyia) flavicornis Barraud 1924	<div><p>Culex (Lophoceraomyia) flavicornis Barraud, 1924b</p><p>Distribution. Kerala: Malapuram, Silent Valley; Tamil Nadu: Anamalai, Nilgiri Hills (Western Ghats), Kolli Hills (Eastern Ghats). Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Larvae only. Immature stages were collected in iron blocks, hoof prints, rainwater pools, rock pools, seepage pools, slow-running stream containing numerous fallen leaves under the heavy shade of a tropical forest, and tree holes.</p><p>Reference. Tyagi et al. (2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B212FFEDFF259D21AC64FEBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259B7DAD16FDB9.text	03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259B7DAD16FDB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culex (Lophoceraomyia) infantulus Edwards 1922	<div><p>Culex (Lophoceraomyia) infantulus Edwards, 1922a</p><p>Distribution. Assam: Golaghat; Maharashtra: Vikhroli; Meghalaya: Tura District—Dibru Hills. Mangrove and non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults and larvae. Larvae usually inhabit artificial containers, bamboo stumps, cement tanks, foot prints, hoof prints, irrigation canals, ponds, rice fields, slow-running streams, seepage pools, stream pools, tree holes and wells.</p><p>References. Rajavel et al. (2007); unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259B7DAD16FDB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259879ADBFFCB5.text	03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259879ADBFFCB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culex (Lophoceraomyia) mammilifer (Leicester 1908)	<div><p>Culex (Lophoceraomyia) mammilifer (Leicester, 1908)</p><p>Distribution. Andaman and Nicobar Islands: North Andaman—Karmatang; Assam: Dibugarh District— Soraipung. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults only. Immature stages are usually found in elephant hoof marks, ground pools, seepage pools and stream pools. Sirivanakarn (1977) found that the species utilize ground pools as the principal habitat under heavy forest shade.</p><p>References. Bhattacharyya et al. (2004); Rajavel &amp; Natarajan (2006).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259879ADBFFCB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259945AC64FC4D.text	03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259945AC64FC4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culex (Lophoceraomyia) minor (Leicester 1908)	<div><p>Culex (Lophoceraomyia) minor (Leicester, 1908)</p><p>Distribution. Andaman and Nicobar Islands: South Andaman—Wandoor; North Andaman—Karmatang. Mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Larvae only. The principal habitats include bamboo stumps, rock pools and tree holes.</p><p>Reference. Tyagi et al. (2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259945AC64FC4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B213FFEDFF2599ADAC1FFB65.text	03ED87D4B213FFEDFF2599ADAC1FFB65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culex (Lophoceraomyia) minutissimus (Theobald 1907)	<div><p>Culex (Lophoceraomyia) minutissimus (Theobald, 1907)</p><p>Distribution. Chhattisgarh: Lapha; Jharkhand: Noamundi; Odisha: Malkangiri District—Govindpalli, Mayurbhanj District—Simlipal, Sundargarh District—Todabasti. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults and larvae. Immature stages were found in ground pools, hoof prints, latex cups, riverbed pools, rock holes, stream pools and wells.</p><p>Reference. Unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B213FFEDFF2599ADAC1FFB65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259E95AC1FFAD9.text	03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259E95AC1FFAD9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culex (Lophoceraomyia) peytoni Bram & Rattanarithikul 1967	<div><p>Culex (Lophoceraomyia) peytoni Bram &amp; Rattanarithikul, 1967</p><p>Distribution. Meghalaya: Baghmara District—Baghmara to Rongjeng. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Larvae only. The common habitats of this species are bamboo stumps and tree holes in rainforests.</p><p>Reference. Unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259E95AC1FFAD9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259FD9AC0BF98D.text	03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259FD9AC0BF98D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culex (Lophoceraomyia) singhbhumensis Natarajan & Rajavel 2009	<div><p>Culex (Lophoceraomyia) singhbhumensis Natarajan &amp; Rajavel, 2009</p><p>Distribution. Odisha: Keonjhar District—Dhankuniasahi, Mammalapusi. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Semi-specific—Larvae only. Immature stages were collected in crabholes in stream margins, and seepages.</p><p>Reference. Natarajan &amp; Rajavel (2009).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259FD9AC0BF98D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259C6DAC1FF889.text	03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259C6DAC1FF889.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culex (Lophoceraomyia) wardi Sirivanakarn 1977	<div><p>Culex (Lophoceraomyia) wardi Sirivanakarn, 1977</p><p>Distribution. Kerala: Thiruvananthapuram District—Amode, Thalaammala. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Larvae only. Larvae inhabit ground pools with decaying leaves, footprints, seepages and spathes; adults resting in crabholes, tree holes and the bases of trees under heavy shade in forests. Sirivanakarn (1977) also recorded from ground pools, rock pools, and also in bamboo stumps under heavy shade in forests</p><p>Reference. Unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259C6DAC1FF889	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259D69AC4FF87D.text	03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259D69AC4FF87D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Culex (Oculeomyia) bitaeniorhynchus Giles 1901	<div><p>Culex (Oculeomyia) bitaeniorhynchus Giles, 1901a</p><p>Distribution. Karnataka: Kundapur District—Rajadi bridge. Mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Accidental—Adults only. Immature stages were usually found in algae-filled streams, ground pools, ponds, rock pools, rice fields and seepages.</p><p>Reference. Rajavel et al. (2006b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259D69AC4FF87D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259AE1AA1FFEC4.text	03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259AE1AA1FFEC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendroskusea reginae Edwards 1922	<div><p>Dendroskusea reginae Edwards, 1922a</p><p>Distribution. Tamil Nadu: Muthupettai—Vavval thottam, Maravakadu, Pitchavaram. Mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults and larvae. The immature stages of this species inhabit tree holes, bamboo stumps and artificial containers in mangrove and non-mangrove areas in rainforests.</p><p>References. Rajavel et al. (2005b); Rajavel &amp; Natarajan (2008); Tyagi et al. (2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259AE1AA1FFEC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259BEDAB1EFD08.text	03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259BEDAB1EFD08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lorrainea fumida Edwards 1928	<div><p>Lorrainea fumida Edwards, 1928</p><p>Distribution. Andaman and Nicobar Islands: South Andaman—Chidiya Tapu, Sipighat; North Andaman — Austin, Kalighat; Andhra Pradesh: East Godavari District—Coringa, Bhairavapalem, Matlapalem, Sorlagondi. Mangrove. Habitat dependence. Transient—Larvae only. We observed that the principal habitats of this species are tree holes in mangrove forests. References. Rajavel et al. (2004, 2005b, 2006a); Rajavel &amp; Natarajan (2006); Rajavel &amp; Natarajan (2008).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259BEDAB1EFD08	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF2598A1AC1FFC68.text	03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF2598A1AC1FFC68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mansonia (Mansonioides) uniformis (Theobald 1901)	<div><p>Mansonia (Mansonioides) uniformis (Theobald, 1901c)</p><p>Distribution. Kerala: Wayanad District—Thonichal. Non-mangrove. Habitat dependence.Accidental—Adults only. The immature stages of all species in the genus Mansonia inhabit ponds and canals with floating aquatic plants. This species is vector of the nematodes that cause Brugian filariasis. Reference. Unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF2598A1AC1FFC68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259E41AD66FB64.text	03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259E41AD66FB64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mucidus (Mucidus) scatophagoides Theobald 1901	<div><p>Mucidus (Mucidus) scatophagoides Theobald, 1901b</p><p>Distribution. India, interior and coastal. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—The immature stages of this species are usually found in transient ground pools and marshes and open natural pools, chiefly during the rainy season. Larvae are predaceous.</p><p>References. Barraud (1934); Bright &amp; Hogue (1972).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259E41AD66FB64	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259F4DAD65F9A8.text	03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259F4DAD65F9A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraedes barraudi Barraud 1934	<div><p>Paraedes barraudi Barraud, 1934</p><p>Distribution. Kerala: Wayanad District—Periya. Tamil Nadu: Nilgiris District—Nilgiri Hills. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Specific/semi-specific—Adults and larvae. Immature stages of this species were collected from crabholes near spring pools, rice fields and banana groves in shade in rainforests. This and the next two species of Paraedes collected in India were found primarily in crabholes in banana groves in heavily shaded areas of rainforests.</p><p>References. Rajavel et al. (2011); Tyagi et al. (2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259F4DAD65F9A8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259C49AA06F8A4.text	03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259C49AA06F8A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraedes menoni (Mattingly 1958)	<div><p>Paraedes menoni (Mattingly, 1958)</p><p>Distribution. Kerala: Thiruvananthapuram District—Ayuramkala; Wayanad District—Periya; Malapuram District—Malapuram; Karnataka: Coorg District—Coorg; Tamil Nadu: Nilgiris District—Nilgiri Hills. All of these areas come under the Western Ghats. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Specific/semi-specific—Adults and larvae. Immature stages were found in crabholes near stream margins and banana groves in heavily shaded areas in rainforests.</p><p>References. Tewari &amp; Hiriyan (1994); Tyagi et al. (2016); unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259C49AA06F8A4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259D55AD17F87C.text	03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259D55AD17F87C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraedes ostentatio (Leicester 1908)	<div><p>Paraedes ostentatio (Leicester, 1908)</p><p>Distribution. Assam: Dibrugarh District—Soraipung, Golaghat District—Golaghat; Meghalaya: Tura District— Dibru Hills; Kerala: Thiruvananthapuram District—Kani forest. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Specific/semi-specific—Adults and larvae. Immature stages were collected, mainly in crabholes in stream margins, and also in some elephant footprints in shaded rainforests.</p><p>References. Rajavel et al. (2011); unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259D55AD17F87C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259AE1AC8BFEC5.text	03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259AE1AC8BFEC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhinoskusea longirostris (Leicester 1908)	<div><p>Rhinoskusea longirostris (Leicester, 1908)</p><p>Distribution. Andaman and Nicobar Islands; Odisha: Bhitarkanika. Mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Specific/semi-specific—Adults only. Immature stages of this species usually inhabit crabholes and pools in mangroves.</p><p>References. Barraud (1934); Rajavel et al. (2005a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259AE1AC8BFEC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259B35AD03FDC0.text	03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259B35AD03FDC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhinoskusea portonovoensis (Tewari & Hiriyan 1992)	<div><p>Rhinoskusea portonovoensis (Tewari &amp; Hiriyan, 1992)</p><p>Distribution. Odisha: Kendrapara District—Dangmal, Habalikhati; Tamil Nadu: Chidambaram District— Pitchavaram; Thiruvarur District—Muthupettai. Mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Specific/semi-specific—Adults and larvae. The immature stages of this species were collected mostly from crabholes and also found in swamp pools in mangroves and holes at the bases of trees.</p><p>References. Rajavel et al. (2005 a, 2005b); Tyagi et al. (2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259B35AD03FDC0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259831AA55FC20.text	03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259831AA55FC20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhinoskusea wardi (Reinert 1976)	<div><p>Rhinoskusea wardi (Reinert, 1976)</p><p>Distribution. Andaman and Nicobar Islands: South Andaman—Chidiya Tapu, Sipighat; North Andaman — Karmatang, Austin; Nicobar—Kimus; Andhra Pradesh: Kakinada District—Coringa, Gaderu canal; Karnataka: Kundapur District—Rajadi bridge, Kotathattu; Maharashtra: Vikhroli, Ghatkopar; Tamil Nadu: Ramanathapuram District—Rameshwaram. Mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Specific/semi-specific—Adults and larvae. The immature stages were collected frequently in swamps in mangrove forests.</p><p>References. Rajavel &amp; Natarajan (2006); Rajavel et al. (2006 a, 2006b, 2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259831AA55FC20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259989AC4FFBDD.text	03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259989AC4FFBDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stegomyia imitator Leicester 1908	<div><p>Stegomyia imitator Leicester, 1908 (subgenus uncertain)</p><p>Distribution. Andaman and Nicobar Islands: North Andaman—Austin. Mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults only. The immature stages of this species usually inhabit tree holes and artificial containers.</p><p>Reference. Rajavel et al. (2005b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259989AC4FFBDD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259EDDAC1FFA90.text	03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259EDDAC1FFA90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stegomyia novalbopicta (Barraud 1931)	<div><p>Stegomyia novalbopicta (Barraud, 1931a) (subgenus uncertain)</p><p>Distribution. Kerala: Pathanamthitta District—Perumthenaruvi. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults only. The immature stages of this species are usually found in bamboo stumps, tree holes and artificial containers.</p><p>Reference. Unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259EDDAC1FFA90	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259F61AC1FFA44.text	03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259F61AC1FFA44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stegomyia subalbopicta (Barraud 1931)	<div><p>Stegomyia subalbopicta (Barraud, 1931a) (subgenus uncertain)</p><p>Distribution. Kerala: Wayanad District—Edakkal cave. Mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Larvae only. The immature stages of this species are normally found in bamboo stumps and tree holes.</p><p>Reference. Unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259F61AC1FFA44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259C6DAC0BF8A4.text	03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259C6DAC0BF8A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tripteroides (Rachionotomyia) affinis (Edwards 1913)	<div><p>Tripteroides (Rachionotomyia) affinis (Edwards, 1913)</p><p>Distribution. Karnataka: Kundapur District. Mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Larvae only. Immature stages of this species might have been flushed into crabholes during heavy rains. Larvae are usually found in bamboo stumps, split bamboo, tree holes, bases of trees and coconut shells.</p><p>Reference. Rajavel &amp; Natarajan (2008).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259C6DAC0BF8A4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259D55AC1FF87C.text	03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259D55AC1FF87C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tripteroides (Rachionotomyia) aranoides (Theobald 1901)	<div><p>Tripteroides (Rachionotomyia) aranoides (Theobald, 1901c)</p><p>Distribution. Odisha: Bhadark District—Bhadark. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults only. The immature stages of this species might have been flushed into crabholes by heavy rains. They usually inhabit bamboo stumps, split bamboos, tree holes, bases of trees and coconut shells.</p><p>Reference. Unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259D55AC1FF87C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259AE1AB46FE54.text	03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259AE1AB46FE54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) atra Theobald 1905	<div><p>Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) atra Theobald, 1905a</p><p>Distribution. Andaman and Nicobar Islands: South Andaman—Chidiya Tapu, Sipighat; North Andaman— Karmatang, Austin; Goa: Chorao Islands, Borim, Quelossim, Zuari bridge; Karnataka: Kundapur District— Thannerbagi, Rajadi bridge, Kotathattu; Kerala: Vallarpadam, Vypin; Maharashtra: Ghatkopar, Vikhroli, Kannamwar; Odisha: Bhitarkanika, Dangmal, Habalikhati; Tamil Nadu: Muthupettai, Maravakadu. Mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Specific/semi-specific—Adults and larvae. The immature stages of this species also inhabit cavities at the bases of trees in mangroves, stagnant pools, swamps and brackish waters on coral islets.</p><p>References. Barraud (1934); Rajavel et al. (2005 a, 2005b, 2006b, 2007); Rajavel &amp; Natarajan (2006).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259AE1AB46FE54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259BA5AC1FFCB4.text	03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259BA5AC1FFCB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) bicolor Leicester 1908	<div><p>Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) bicolor Leicester, 1908</p><p>Distribution. Andhra Pradesh: Araku-Muliyaguda; Kerala: Thiruvananthapuram District ‒Thalaammla. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults and larvae. The immature stages are found in a variety of habitats, including animal hoof prints, bamboo stumps, crabholes, ground pools, rock holes, rock pools, seepage pools, stream pools, tree holes and tyre in partial or heavily shaded forests. Peyton (1977) reported occurrence in coconut spathe, coconut shell, marsh pools and swamp.</p><p>Reference. Unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259BA5AC1FFCB4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259945AD19FC4C.text	03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259945AD19FC4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) dandakaranyensis Natarajan, Rajavel & Jambulingam 2017	<div><p>Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) dandakaranyensis Natarajan, Rajavel &amp; Jambulingam, 2017</p><p>Distribution. Andhra Pradesh: Araku-Mulliguda; Kerala: Wayanad District—Periya; Meghalaya: Tura District—Dibru Hills; Baghmara District—Baghmara to Rongjang. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Semi-specific—Larvae only. Immature stages were collected in crabholes in the margins or bunds in rice fields, and were also found in banana leaves (fallen) and discarded utensils in rainforests.</p><p>Reference. Natarajan et al. (2017); unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259945AD19FC4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF2599AEAC01FB3E.text	03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF2599AEAC01FB3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) dibrugarhensis Bhattacharyya, Prakash, Mohapatra & Mahanta 2004	<div><p>Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) dibrugarhensis Bhattacharyya, Prakash, Mohapatra &amp; Mahanta, 2004</p><p>Distribution. Assam: Dibrugarh District—Soraipung. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Semi-specific—Larvae only. Immature stages were collected in rainwater-filled crabholes in forest.</p><p>Reference. Bhattacharyya et al. (2004).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF2599AEAC01FB3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259EF3AC6CFA8D.text	03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259EF3AC6CFA8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) husaini Qutubuddin 1947	<div><p>Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) husaini Qutubuddin, 1947</p><p>Distribution: India. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults only. The bionomics of this species are insufficiently known.</p><p>Reference. Qutubuddin (1947).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259EF3AC6CFA8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259F6CAC1FFA40.text	03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259F6CAC1FFA40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) luteola Barraud 1934	<div><p>Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) luteola Barraud, 1934</p><p>Distribution: Kerala: Thiruvananthapuram District—Cherumangala; Pathanamthitta District—Manimala, Pothupara; Wayanad District—Irumbupalam; Odisha: Keonjhar. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults only. Larvae usually inhabit stream margins and tires in shaded forests.</p><p>Reference. Unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259F6CAC1FFA40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259FB1AD19F916.text	03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259FB1AD19F916.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) maikalensis Natarajan, Rajavel & Jambulingam 2017	<div><p>Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) maikalensis Natarajan, Rajavel &amp; Jambulingam, 2017</p><p>Distribution. Andhra Pradesh: Araku-Muliyaguda; Chhattisgarh: Korba; Jammu: Nagiri village; Odisha: Malkangiri District—Bonda Hills. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Semi-specific—Larvae only. Immature stages were collected in crabholes in stream margins, margins or bunds in rice fields and rock holes in rainforests.</p><p>Reference. Natarajan et al. (2017); unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259FB1AD19F916	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259C9BAC6CF8E6.text	03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259C9BAC6CF8E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) mattinglyi Qutubuddin 1951	<div><p>Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) mattinglyi Qutubuddin 1951</p><p>Distribution: India. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Adults only. The bionomics of this species are insufficiently known.</p><p>Reference. Qutubuddin (1951).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259C9BAC6CF8E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE1FF259D14AA30FF11.text	03ED87D4B21EFFE1FF259D14AA30FF11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) ohamai Tanaka, Saugstad & Mizusawa 1975	<div><p>Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) ohamai Tanaka, Saugstad &amp; Mizusawa, 1975</p><p>Distribution. Kerala: Thiruvananthapuram District—Cherumangala; Wayanad District—Irumbupalam; Tamil Nadu: Nilgiris District—Nilgiri Hills (Western Ghats). Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence.Semi-specific—Adults only.Adults were commonly found resting in shrubbery or freshwater crabholes along shaded streamlets in lowlands or at the foot of mountains.</p><p>References. Rajavel et al. (2011); Tiyagi et al. (2016); unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21EFFE1FF259D14AA30FF11	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259AE1AC36FE6F.text	03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259AE1AC36FE6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) pseudostricklandi Natarajan, Rajavel & Jambulingam 2018	<div><p>Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) pseudostricklandi Natarajan, Rajavel &amp; Jambulingam, 2018</p><p>Distribution. Chhattisgarh: Korba; Goa: Chorao Islands; Kerala: Thiruvananthapuram District—Amode, Molamedu, Ayurmkala; Wayanad District—Kappumchal, Periya, Tholpatty; Tamil Nadu: Anamalai Hills (Western Ghats). Mangrove and non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Specific/semi-specific—Adults and larvae. Immature stages were collected from crabholes, tires and rock holes. Resting adults were collected in shaded areas in stream margins, crabholes and rubber plantations, and were also collected with light traps.</p><p>Reference. Natarajan et al. (2018).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259AE1AC36FE6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259B83AC1FFD69.text	03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259B83AC1FFD69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) recondita Edwards 1922	<div><p>Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) recondita Edwards, 1922b</p><p>Distribution. Andhra Pradesh:Araku-Muliyaguda; Chhattisgarh: Lapha; Odisha: Malkangiri District—Bonda Hills; Keonjhar District—Dhankuniasahi, Saharpur. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults and larvae. Immature stages are usually found at ground level in crabholes, fallen leaves and rock holes, but they are also found in bamboo in shaded areas in forest. Adults were collected while resting in crabholes, stream margins and tree bases in shaded areas.</p><p>Reference. Unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259B83AC1FFD69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259889AD19FC3F.text	03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259889AD19FC3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) satpuraensis Natarajan, Rajavel & Jambulingam 2017	<div><p>Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) satpuraensis Natarajan, Rajavel &amp; Jambulingam, 2017</p><p>Distribution. Andhra Pradesh: Araku-Maliyaguda; Chhattisgarh: Korba; Kerala: Wayanad District— Thonichal; Odisha: Keonjhar District—Dhankuniasahi, Malkangiri District—Bonda Hills. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Semi-specific—Adults and larvae. Immature stages were found in bamboo stumps, crabholes and rock holes.</p><p>Reference. Natarajan et al. (2017); unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259889AD19FC3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF2599F2AC1FFB3B.text	03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF2599F2AC1FFB3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) sumethi Peyton & Rattanarithikul 1970	<div><p>Uranotaenia (Pseudoficalbia) sumethi Peyton &amp; Rattanarithikul, 1970</p><p>Distribution. Meghalaya: Tura District—Dibru Hills, Baghmara District—Baghmara to Rongjang. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults and larvae. Immature stages were collected in crabholes in stream margins. Peyton (1977) reported that the immature stages collected from clear shallow pools on the floor of a single cave.</p><p>Reference. Unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF2599F2AC1FFB3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259EFEAC06FAEF.text	03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259EFEAC06FAEF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uranotaenia (Uranotaenia) campestris Leicester 1908	<div><p>Uranotaenia (Uranotaenia) campestris Leicester, 1908</p><p>Distribution. Meghalaya: Baghmara District—Baghmara to Rongjang. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Larvae only. Larvae are usually found in stream pools in heavy shade in rainforests, rock pools and springs.</p><p>Reference. Unpublished observations).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259EFEAC06FAEF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259F02AC1FFA7F.text	03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259F02AC1FFA7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uranotaenia (Uranotaenia) testacea Theobald 1905	<div><p>Uranotaenia (Uranotaenia) testacea Theobald, 1905a</p><p>Distribution. Kerala: Thiruvananthapuram District—Cherumangala. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults only.</p><p>Reference. Unpublished observations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259F02AC1FFA7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259D2AAC64F857.text	03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259D2AAC64F857.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Verrallina (Neomacleaya) agrestis (Barraud 1931)	<div><p>Verrallina (Neomacleaya) agrestis (Barraud, 1931b)</p><p>Distribution. Tamil Nadu: Nilgiris District—Nilgiri Hills (Western Ghats). Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Larvae only. Immature stages were found in coconut shells.</p><p>Reference. Tyagi et al. (2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259D2AAC64F857	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B218FFE6FF259ACDAC64FEBC.text	03ED87D4B218FFE6FF259ACDAC64FEBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Verrallina (Neomacleaya) andamanensis (Edwards 1922)	<div><p>Verrallina (Neomacleaya) andamanensis (Edwards, 1922a)</p><p>Distribution. Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Non-mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Larvae only. Larvae were usually found in coconut shells and crabholes.</p><p>Reference. Tyagi et al. (2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B218FFE6FF259ACDAC64FEBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B218FFE6FF259B7DAAB6FE54.text	03ED87D4B218FFE6FF259B7DAAB6FE54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Verrallina (Verrallina) lugubris (Barraud 1928)	<div><p>Verrallina (Verrallina) lugubris (Barraud, 1928)</p><p>Distribution. Andhra Pradesh: Coringa; Karnataka: Kudapur District—Thannerbagi, Rajadi bridge; Maharashtra: Vikhroli, Kannamwar, Thane; Odisha: Dangmal, Habalikhati; Tamil Nadu: Chidambaram District—Pitchavaram, Muthupettai, Vavval-Thottam. Mangrove.</p><p>Habitat dependence. Transient—Adults and larvae. Larvae also occur in swamps and tree holes in mangroves.</p><p>References. Rajavel et al. (2005 a, 2005b, 2005d 2006 a, 2007); Rajavel &amp; Natarajan (2006).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D4B218FFE6FF259B7DAAB6FE54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	NATARAJAN, R.;GOPALAKRISHNAN, S.;SHRIRAM, A. N.;KUMAR, ASHWANI	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
