taxonID	type	description	language	source
03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259B58AC64FE71.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Assam: Kamrup District — Boko. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259B58AC64FE71.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Larvae only. The immatures utilize a wide variety of habitats, including bamboo stumps, canals with grass margins, elephant footprints, ground pools, mud pots, rainwater collections, rock pools, spathes and tree holes.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259B80AC0BFD25.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Andaman & Nicobar Islands: South Andaman — Chidiya Tapu. Mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259B80AC0BFD25.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults only. The immature stages of this species usually inhabit burrow pits, cement tanks, coconut shells, fallow lands, ground pools, marshy land and seepages.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259888AC1FFC01.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Odisha: Keonjhar District — Mamalapusi, Mayurbhanj District — Simlipal. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259888AC1FFC01.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Larvae only. Immatures widely occur in ground-level habitats, cement tanks, ground pools with algae, irrigation canals, ponds, rice fields, slow-running streams, etc. Important rural malaria vector in India.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B210FFEEFF2599F0AC64FBF5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Tamil Nadu: Nilgiri Hills (Western Ghats). Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B210FFEEFF2599F0AC64FBF5.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Larvae only. Larvae usually inhabit artificial containers, bamboo stumps, elephant footprints and log holes.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259E04AC64FAA9.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Andhra Pradesh: Araku Hills; Tamil Nadu: Nilgiri Hills (Western Ghats). Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259E04AC64FAA9.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults and larvae. Larvae are usually found in muddy pools, paddy fields, rock pools and spring pools.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259F48AC40FA1E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Odisha: Habalikhati. Mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259F48AC40FA1E.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults only. Larvae usually inhabit ground pools, ponds, rainwater collections, rice fields, rock pools and on occasionally in brackish water ground pools in the mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259F9CAC64F9D1.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Odisha: Keonjhar; Tamil Nadu: Dharmapuri. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259F9CAC64F9D1.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults only. Immature stages are found in rice fields and slow-running streams.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259C20AC40F886.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Odisha: Habalikhati. Mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B210FFEEFF259C20AC40F886.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults only. Larvae usually inhabit ground pools, ponds, manure pits, rice fields, sandy pools and stream pools.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B210FFEFFF259D28AACEFF59.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Andaman & Nicobar Islands: South Andaman — Chidiya Tapu; North Andaman — Karmatang, Kalighat; Nicobar — Kimus; Andhra Pradesh: Coringa-Gaderu Canal; Odisha: Bhitarkanika, Dangmal, Habalikhati. Mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B210FFEFFF259D28AACEFF59.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Specific / semi-specific — Larvae only. Larvae were collected only from crabholes, swamps and holes at the bases of trees in mangrove forests in India.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259B59AC0BFE55.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Andaman & Nicobar Islands: North Andamans — Austin. Mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259B59AC0BFE55.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Specific / semi-specific — Adults only. Although only adults of this species have been found resting in crabholes and biting in mangroves in India, based on the study of Cancraedes (as a subgenus of Aedes) by Mattingly (1958), it appears to be adapted to the crabhole habitat, but larvae are also found in pot holes in mangrove and coastal ground pools.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B211FFEFFF25981DAC64FD51.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Tamil Nadu: Anamalai, Nilgiri Hills (Western Ghats). Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B211FFEFFF25981DAC64FD51.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Larvae only. Larvae were collected in spring pools and stream pools, but were also found in crabholes, muddy pools, paddy fields and slow-running streams.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B211FFEFFF2598A1AC1FFC69.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Assam: Dibrugarh District — Soraipung. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B211FFEFFF2598A1AC1FFC69.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Larvae only. Larvae were collected in a variety of groundwater habitats, including ditches, ground pools, stream pools under shade of forest bushes, wells, artificial containers, bamboo stumps, cement tanks, snail shells and tree holes.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259989ACE1FB65.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Andhra Pradesh: Coringa-Gaderu canal; Karnataka: Kundapur District — Rajadi bridge. Mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259989ACE1FB65.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults and larvae. Larvae are usually found in various types of freshwater habitats such as natural ground pools, canals, pools at stream margins and rice fields. It is one of the chief vectors of Japanese Encephalitis in different parts of India.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259E95AC5DFA3D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Kerala: Wayanad District — Periya; Maharashtra: Vikhroli. Mangrove and non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259E95AC5DFA3D.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults only. Larvae usually occur in various types of aquatic habitats with fresh, brackish, turbid, fowl and drainage water, and artificial containers. Females are strongly anthropophilic and vector filarial nematodes over wide areas of the world.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259FFDAD11F9D5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Andaman & Nicobar Islands: Nicobar — Kimus; Maharashtra: Ghatkopar, Kannamwar, Vikhroli; Odisha: Bhitarkanika, Habalikhati; Tamil Nadu: Chidambaram District — Pitchavaram. Mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259FFDAD11F9D5.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults only. Larvae usually occur in brackish water pools in mangrove forests and Casuarina pits.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259C25ACE1F835.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Andhra Pradesh: Coringa, Matlapalem; Tamil Nadu: Muthupettai. Mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B211FFEFFF259C25ACE1F835.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults only. Larvae are usually found in lakes, irrigation canals, ponds, rice fields and rock pools, and also in brackish water pools in mangroves. Sirivanakarn (1976) reported the occurrence of the species in various habitats, such as ditches, wells, crabholes, rock pools in salt marshes, mangroves, nipa palm swamps and artificial containers (boats, canoes, jars and cans). This species is one of the main vectors of Japanese encephalitis virus in different parts of India.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B211FFECFF259DC5AC1FFEBD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Kerala: Wayanad District — Thonichal. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B211FFECFF259DC5AC1FFEBD.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults only. The common aquatic habitats are ditches, ground pools, ponds, pools in stream margins and rice fields. This species is a main vector of Japanese encephalitis virus in different parts of India.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B212FFECFF259B7DAC1FFE55.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Kerala: Thiruvananthapuram District — Ayrumkala, Molamedu. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B212FFECFF259B7DAC1FFE55.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Larvae only. Larvae usually occur in artificial containers, coconut shells, and ground pools. Bram (1967) reported that larvae were found in temporary and semi-permanent ground pools, ponds, potholes, puddles, rock holes, rock pools, spathes and tree holes.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B212FFECFF259BA5AD3CFD51.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Kerala: Ernakulam District — Thattekkad, Wayanad; Odisha: Malkangiri, Keonjhar. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B212FFECFF259BA5AD3CFD51.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Larvae only. Immature stages were found in artificial containers, burrow pits, cement tanks, coconut shells, elephant footprints, puddles, rice fields, riverbed pools, rock pools, spathes, stream margins and wells	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B212FFECFF2598A1AC40FC69.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Odisha: Habalikhati. Mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B212FFECFF2598A1AC40FC69.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults only. Larvae usually inhabit ground pools, tree holes, burrow pits, boats and swamps. Immature stages and adults have been reported from crabholes in Ceylon (Carter & Wijesundara 1948).	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B212FFECFF259989AC4FFBF9.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Jharkhand: West Singhbhum District — Noamundi. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B212FFECFF259989AC4FFBF9.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults only. The larval habitat is unknown.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B212FFECFF259E39ACAAFAF5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Jammu & Kashmir: Jammu District — Mirpur-chowk; Karnataka: Kundapur; Tamil Nadu: Muthupettai. Mangrove and non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B212FFECFF259E39ACAAFAF5.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults only. Larvae occur in ground pools, latex cups under heavy-shaded forests, ponds, rock pools, riverbed pools and stream margins. Immature stages have also been found in crabholes.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B212FFECFF259F05AC1FF98D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Kerala: Perunthenaruvi. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B212FFECFF259F05AC1FF98D.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults only. Immature stages were collected in a rock pool in a heavy jungle, and have also been found in cement tanks, rock pools, rock holes and stream margins. Barraud (1934) reported in small rock pools in jungles.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B212FFECFF259C6DAD17F8D1.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Andhra Pradesh: Araku-Muliyaguda; Chhattisgarh: Lapha; Kerala: Braemore Hills, Thrippunithura; Odisha: Malkangiri District — Govindapalli, Keonjhar District — Dhankuniasahi, Mamalapusi; Meghalaya: Tura District — Dibru Hills. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B212FFECFF259C6DAD17F8D1.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults and larvae. Immature stages of this species are most frequently found in habitats close to the ground, usually in rock pools at stream margins under heavy or partial shade of dense tropical forest, and have also been found in bamboo stumps, coconut shells, footprints, latex cups, rock pools, rainwater collections, seepage pools, spathe, tin containers and tree holes.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B212FFEDFF259D21AC64FEBD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Kerala: Malapuram, Silent Valley; Tamil Nadu: Anamalai, Nilgiri Hills (Western Ghats), Kolli Hills (Eastern Ghats). Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B212FFEDFF259D21AC64FEBD.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Larvae only. Immature stages were collected in iron blocks, hoof prints, rainwater pools, rock pools, seepage pools, slow-running stream containing numerous fallen leaves under the heavy shade of a tropical forest, and tree holes.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259B7DAD16FDB9.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Assam: Golaghat; Maharashtra: Vikhroli; Meghalaya: Tura District — Dibru Hills. Mangrove and non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259B7DAD16FDB9.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults and larvae. Larvae usually inhabit artificial containers, bamboo stumps, cement tanks, foot prints, hoof prints, irrigation canals, ponds, rice fields, slow-running streams, seepage pools, stream pools, tree holes and wells.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259879ADBFFCB5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Andaman and Nicobar Islands: North Andaman — Karmatang; Assam: Dibugarh District — Soraipung. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259879ADBFFCB5.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults only. Immature stages are usually found in elephant hoof marks, ground pools, seepage pools and stream pools. Sirivanakarn (1977) found that the species utilize ground pools as the principal habitat under heavy forest shade.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259945AC64FC4D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Andaman and Nicobar Islands: South Andaman — Wandoor; North Andaman — Karmatang. Mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259945AC64FC4D.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Larvae only. The principal habitats include bamboo stumps, rock pools and tree holes.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B213FFEDFF2599ADAC1FFB65.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Chhattisgarh: Lapha; Jharkhand: Noamundi; Odisha: Malkangiri District — Govindpalli, Mayurbhanj District — Simlipal, Sundargarh District — Todabasti. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B213FFEDFF2599ADAC1FFB65.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults and larvae. Immature stages were found in ground pools, hoof prints, latex cups, riverbed pools, rock holes, stream pools and wells.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259E95AC1FFAD9.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Meghalaya: Baghmara District — Baghmara to Rongjeng. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259E95AC1FFAD9.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Larvae only. The common habitats of this species are bamboo stumps and tree holes in rainforests.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259FD9AC0BF98D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Odisha: Keonjhar District — Dhankuniasahi, Mammalapusi. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259FD9AC0BF98D.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Semi-specific — Larvae only. Immature stages were collected in crabholes in stream margins, and seepages.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259C6DAC1FF889.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Kerala: Thiruvananthapuram District — Amode, Thalaammala. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259C6DAC1FF889.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Larvae only. Larvae inhabit ground pools with decaying leaves, footprints, seepages and spathes; adults resting in crabholes, tree holes and the bases of trees under heavy shade in forests. Sirivanakarn (1977) also recorded from ground pools, rock pools, and also in bamboo stumps under heavy shade in forests	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259D69AC4FF87D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Karnataka: Kundapur District — Rajadi bridge. Mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B213FFEDFF259D69AC4FF87D.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Accidental — Adults only. Immature stages were usually found in algae-filled streams, ground pools, ponds, rock pools, rice fields and seepages.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259AE1AA1FFEC4.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Tamil Nadu: Muthupettai — Vavval thottam, Maravakadu, Pitchavaram. Mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259AE1AA1FFEC4.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults and larvae. The immature stages of this species inhabit tree holes, bamboo stumps and artificial containers in mangrove and non-mangrove areas in rainforests.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259BEDAB1EFD08.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Andaman and Nicobar Islands: South Andaman — Chidiya Tapu, Sipighat; North Andaman — Austin, Kalighat; Andhra Pradesh: East Godavari District — Coringa, Bhairavapalem, Matlapalem, Sorlagondi. Mangrove. Habitat dependence. Transient — Larvae only. We observed that the principal habitats of this species are tree holes in mangrove forests. References. Rajavel et al. (2004, 2005 b, 2006 a); Rajavel & Natarajan (2006); Rajavel & Natarajan (2008).	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF2598A1AC1FFC68.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Kerala: Wayanad District — Thonichal. Non-mangrove. Habitat dependence. Accidental — Adults only. The immature stages of all species in the genus Mansonia inhabit ponds and canals with floating aquatic plants. This species is vector of the nematodes that cause Brugian filariasis. Reference. Unpublished observations.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259E41AD66FB64.taxon	distribution	Distribution. India, interior and coastal. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259E41AD66FB64.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — The immature stages of this species are usually found in transient ground pools and marshes and open natural pools, chiefly during the rainy season. Larvae are predaceous.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259F4DAD65F9A8.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Kerala: Wayanad District — Periya. Tamil Nadu: Nilgiris District — Nilgiri Hills. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259F4DAD65F9A8.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Specific / semi-specific — Adults and larvae. Immature stages of this species were collected from crabholes near spring pools, rice fields and banana groves in shade in rainforests. This and the next two species of Paraedes collected in India were found primarily in crabholes in banana groves in heavily shaded areas of rainforests.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259C49AA06F8A4.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Kerala: Thiruvananthapuram District — Ayuramkala; Wayanad District — Periya; Malapuram District — Malapuram; Karnataka: Coorg District — Coorg; Tamil Nadu: Nilgiris District — Nilgiri Hills. All of these areas come under the Western Ghats. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259C49AA06F8A4.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Specific / semi-specific — Adults and larvae. Immature stages were found in crabholes near stream margins and banana groves in heavily shaded areas in rainforests.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259D55AD17F87C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Assam: Dibrugarh District — Soraipung, Golaghat District — Golaghat; Meghalaya: Tura District — Dibru Hills; Kerala: Thiruvananthapuram District — Kani forest. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21CFFE2FF259D55AD17F87C.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Specific / semi-specific — Adults and larvae. Immature stages were collected, mainly in crabholes in stream margins, and also in some elephant footprints in shaded rainforests.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259AE1AC8BFEC5.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Andaman and Nicobar Islands; Odisha: Bhitarkanika. Mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259AE1AC8BFEC5.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Specific / semi-specific — Adults only. Immature stages of this species usually inhabit crabholes and pools in mangroves.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259B35AD03FDC0.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Odisha: Kendrapara District — Dangmal, Habalikhati; Tamil Nadu: Chidambaram District — Pitchavaram; Thiruvarur District — Muthupettai. Mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259B35AD03FDC0.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Specific / semi-specific — Adults and larvae. The immature stages of this species were collected mostly from crabholes and also found in swamp pools in mangroves and holes at the bases of trees.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259831AA55FC20.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Andaman and Nicobar Islands: South Andaman — Chidiya Tapu, Sipighat; North Andaman — Karmatang, Austin; Nicobar — Kimus; Andhra Pradesh: Kakinada District — Coringa, Gaderu canal; Karnataka: Kundapur District — Rajadi bridge, Kotathattu; Maharashtra: Vikhroli, Ghatkopar; Tamil Nadu: Ramanathapuram District — Rameshwaram. Mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259831AA55FC20.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Specific / semi-specific — Adults and larvae. The immature stages were collected frequently in swamps in mangrove forests.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259989AC4FFBDD.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Andaman and Nicobar Islands: North Andaman — Austin. Mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259989AC4FFBDD.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults only. The immature stages of this species usually inhabit tree holes and artificial containers.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259EDDAC1FFA90.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Kerala: Pathanamthitta District — Perumthenaruvi. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259EDDAC1FFA90.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults only. The immature stages of this species are usually found in bamboo stumps, tree holes and artificial containers.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259F61AC1FFA44.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Kerala: Wayanad District — Edakkal cave. Mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259F61AC1FFA44.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Larvae only. The immature stages of this species are normally found in bamboo stumps and tree holes.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259C6DAC0BF8A4.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Karnataka: Kundapur District. Mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259C6DAC0BF8A4.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Larvae only. Immature stages of this species might have been flushed into crabholes during heavy rains. Larvae are usually found in bamboo stumps, split bamboo, tree holes, bases of trees and coconut shells.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259D55AC1FF87C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Odisha: Bhadark District — Bhadark. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21DFFE3FF259D55AC1FF87C.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults only. The immature stages of this species might have been flushed into crabholes by heavy rains. They usually inhabit bamboo stumps, split bamboos, tree holes, bases of trees and coconut shells.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259AE1AB46FE54.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Andaman and Nicobar Islands: South Andaman — Chidiya Tapu, Sipighat; North Andaman — Karmatang, Austin; Goa: Chorao Islands, Borim, Quelossim, Zuari bridge; Karnataka: Kundapur District — Thannerbagi, Rajadi bridge, Kotathattu; Kerala: Vallarpadam, Vypin; Maharashtra: Ghatkopar, Vikhroli, Kannamwar; Odisha: Bhitarkanika, Dangmal, Habalikhati; Tamil Nadu: Muthupettai, Maravakadu. Mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259AE1AB46FE54.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Specific / semi-specific — Adults and larvae. The immature stages of this species also inhabit cavities at the bases of trees in mangroves, stagnant pools, swamps and brackish waters on coral islets.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259BA5AC1FFCB4.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Andhra Pradesh: Araku-Muliyaguda; Kerala: Thiruvananthapuram District ‒ Thalaammla. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259BA5AC1FFCB4.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults and larvae. The immature stages are found in a variety of habitats, including animal hoof prints, bamboo stumps, crabholes, ground pools, rock holes, rock pools, seepage pools, stream pools, tree holes and tyre in partial or heavily shaded forests. Peyton (1977) reported occurrence in coconut spathe, coconut shell, marsh pools and swamp.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259945AD19FC4C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Andhra Pradesh: Araku-Mulliguda; Kerala: Wayanad District — Periya; Meghalaya: Tura District — Dibru Hills; Baghmara District — Baghmara to Rongjang. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259945AD19FC4C.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Semi-specific — Larvae only. Immature stages were collected in crabholes in the margins or bunds in rice fields, and were also found in banana leaves (fallen) and discarded utensils in rainforests.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF2599AEAC01FB3E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Assam: Dibrugarh District — Soraipung. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF2599AEAC01FB3E.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Semi-specific — Larvae only. Immature stages were collected in rainwater-filled crabholes in forest.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259EF3AC6CFA8D.taxon	distribution	Distribution: India. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259EF3AC6CFA8D.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults only. The bionomics of this species are insufficiently known.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259F6CAC1FFA40.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Kerala: Thiruvananthapuram District — Cherumangala; Pathanamthitta District — Manimala, Pothupara; Wayanad District — Irumbupalam; Odisha: Keonjhar. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259F6CAC1FFA40.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults only. Larvae usually inhabit stream margins and tires in shaded forests.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259FB1AD19F916.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Andhra Pradesh: Araku-Muliyaguda; Chhattisgarh: Korba; Jammu: Nagiri village; Odisha: Malkangiri District — Bonda Hills. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259FB1AD19F916.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Semi-specific — Larvae only. Immature stages were collected in crabholes in stream margins, margins or bunds in rice fields and rock holes in rainforests.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259C9BAC6CF8E6.taxon	distribution	Distribution: India. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE0FF259C9BAC6CF8E6.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Adults only. The bionomics of this species are insufficiently known.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE1FF259D14AA30FF11.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Kerala: Thiruvananthapuram District — Cherumangala; Wayanad District — Irumbupalam; Tamil Nadu: Nilgiris District — Nilgiri Hills (Western Ghats). Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21EFFE1FF259D14AA30FF11.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Semi-specific — Adults only. Adults were commonly found resting in shrubbery or freshwater crabholes along shaded streamlets in lowlands or at the foot of mountains.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259AE1AC36FE6F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Chhattisgarh: Korba; Goa: Chorao Islands; Kerala: Thiruvananthapuram District — Amode, Molamedu, Ayurmkala; Wayanad District — Kappumchal, Periya, Tholpatty; Tamil Nadu: Anamalai Hills (Western Ghats). Mangrove and non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259AE1AC36FE6F.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Specific / semi-specific — Adults and larvae. Immature stages were collected from crabholes, tires and rock holes. Resting adults were collected in shaded areas in stream margins, crabholes and rubber plantations, and were also collected with light traps.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259B83AC1FFD69.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Andhra Pradesh: Araku-Muliyaguda; Chhattisgarh: Lapha; Odisha: Malkangiri District — Bonda Hills; Keonjhar District — Dhankuniasahi, Saharpur. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259B83AC1FFD69.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults and larvae. Immature stages are usually found at ground level in crabholes, fallen leaves and rock holes, but they are also found in bamboo in shaded areas in forest. Adults were collected while resting in crabholes, stream margins and tree bases in shaded areas.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259889AD19FC3F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Andhra Pradesh: Araku-Maliyaguda; Chhattisgarh: Korba; Kerala: Wayanad District — Thonichal; Odisha: Keonjhar District — Dhankuniasahi, Malkangiri District — Bonda Hills. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF2599F2AC1FFB3B.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Meghalaya: Tura District — Dibru Hills, Baghmara District — Baghmara to Rongjang. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF2599F2AC1FFB3B.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults and larvae. Immature stages were collected in crabholes in stream margins. Peyton (1977) reported that the immature stages collected from clear shallow pools on the floor of a single cave.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259EFEAC06FAEF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Meghalaya: Baghmara District — Baghmara to Rongjang. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259EFEAC06FAEF.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Larvae only. Larvae are usually found in stream pools in heavy shade in rainforests, rock pools and springs.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259F02AC1FFA7F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Kerala: Thiruvananthapuram District — Cherumangala. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259F02AC1FFA7F.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults only.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259D2AAC64F857.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Tamil Nadu: Nilgiris District — Nilgiri Hills (Western Ghats). Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B21FFFE1FF259D2AAC64F857.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Larvae only. Immature stages were found in coconut shells.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B218FFE6FF259ACDAC64FEBC.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Non-mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B218FFE6FF259ACDAC64FEBC.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Larvae only. Larvae were usually found in coconut shells and crabholes.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B218FFE6FF259B7DAAB6FE54.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Andhra Pradesh: Coringa; Karnataka: Kudapur District — Thannerbagi, Rajadi bridge; Maharashtra: Vikhroli, Kannamwar, Thane; Odisha: Dangmal, Habalikhati; Tamil Nadu: Chidambaram District — Pitchavaram, Muthupettai, Vavval-Thottam. Mangrove.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
03ED87D4B218FFE6FF259B7DAAB6FE54.taxon	biology_ecology	Habitat dependence. Transient — Adults and larvae. Larvae also occur in swamps and tree holes in mangroves.	en	NATARAJAN, R., GOPALAKRISHNAN, S., SHRIRAM, A. N., KUMAR, ASHWANI (2024): Mosquitoes in crabholes: A hidden realm of culicid diversity in India. Zootaxa 5437 (3): 397-412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5437.3.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
