identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03ED87D9A914FF8EFF527BA1FD184070.text	03ED87D9A914FF8EFF527BA1FD184070.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zelotes fulvopilosus (Simon 1878)	<div><p>Zelotes fulvopilosus -subgroup of Z. thorelli -group (Senglet, 2011: 540)</p><p>Zelotes argoliensis (C. L. Koch, 1839) Figs 3-10 Melanophora argoliensis C. L. Koch, 1839: 72, fig. 483 (description of ♀). – L. Koch, 1866:</p><p>174, pl.7, fig. 113 (♀). TYPE MATERIAL: BM 1915.3.5. 5759, Coll. Koch, Natural History Museum (London); 2 ♀</p><p>syntypes from Greece; received on loan through the courtesy of Mrs Janet Beccaloni .</p><p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: GREECE, Peloponnesus, Arcadia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=22.266666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 22.266666/lat 37.65)">Mt Mainalos</a>, refuge, stones, 37°39'N 22°16'E; 2 Ƌ, 7 ♀ (last moults of Ƌ 20.07 and 22.08, of 2 ♀ 26.08 and 07.09.2011); 25.05.2011 .</p><p>DESCRIPTION: Large dark species. Prosoma dark brown, with black bristles. Opisthosoma black, covered with greyish adpressed hairs and black bristles. Legs dark brown; tarsi feebly lightened. Posterior eye row straight to slightly recurved</p><p>Ƌ: Total length 5.20. Prosoma: 2.25 long, 1.85 wide, 0.90 wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.12, PME 0.07, PLE 0.12; AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.04, PME-PLE 0.07, ALE-PLE 0.07. MOQ length 0.26, front width 0.40, back width 0.42. Clypeus: 0.10 from AME, 0.08 from ALE. Pedipalp (Figs 3-7): Retrolateral tibial apophysis 2 times dorsal length of tibia. Patella dorsally longer than tibia. Tibia wider than long. Embolar base without connection to embolus, carrying a conical apical projection attached to embolar haematodocha, and a prolateral guide to embolus. Small hook of median apophysis half concealed by embolus. Very large, one-turn-coiled embolus reaching below proximal quarter of tegulum length. Posterior sclerite of terminal apophysis attached to base of embolar radix (Fig. 3), the latter linked through an intermediary junction to posterior tegular base. Tarsi I, II scopulate, metatarsi I, II only in apical 2/3. Leg spination: Tibiae III, r112; metatarsi III, VI v221. Scutum occupying 1/3 of opisthosoma length.</p><p>♀: Total length 6.26. Prosoma: 2.5 long, 2.00 wide, 1.08 wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.12, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07; AME-AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.04, PME-PLE 0.04, ALE-PLE 0.07. MOQ length 0.24, front width 0.36, back width 0.46. Clypeus: 0.10 from AME, 0.08</p><p>FIGS 1-10</p><p>(1-2) Zelotesapricorum (L. Koch), leftmalepalp, cymbiumremoved. (1) Ventralview. (2) Dorsalview. (3-10) Z. argoliensis (C. L. Koch) . (3-7) Leftmalepalp. (3) Cleared, retrolateral view. (4) Prolateral view. (5) Ventral view. (6) Retrolateral view. (7) Cymbium removed, apical view. (8) Epigynum. (9) Vulva, ventral view. (10) Id., dorsal view. Bold lines indicate epigynal folds. Scale 0.2 mm.</p><p>from ALE. Epigynum (Fig. 8). Vulva (Figs 9-10): Copulatory duct loosely coiled around the straight median duct. Tarsi and metatarsi I and II entirely scopulate. Leg spination: Tibiae III, r011; metatarsi II, v220; III, VI v221.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D9A914FF8EFF527BA1FD184070	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Senglet, Antoine	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A916FF8EFF5278FCFBF74554.text	03ED87D9A916FF8EFF5278FCFBF74554.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zelotes balcanicus Deltshev 2006	<div><p>Zelotes balcanicus Deltshev, 2006, removed from the synonymy of</p><p>Z. argoliensis Figs 11-12 Zelotes balcanicus Deltshev, in Deltshev et al., 2006: 711, figs 2-11 (description of Ƌ and ♀).</p><p>Zelotes baram Levy, 2009: 31, figs 67-70 (description of Ƌ and ♀) syn. n.</p><p>Zelotes argoliensis . – Chatzaki, 2010: 54, figs 25-30 (♀, synonymy of Z. balcanicus) (misiden-</p><p>tification).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED: GREECE, Macedonia, Thessaloniki, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.4/lat 40.65)">Loutra Apollonias</a>, litter, 40°39'N 23°24'E; 1 ♀; 09.09.2004 . – SouthofStanos / Arnaia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.583334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.533333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.583334/lat 40.533333)">Pinus</a> litter, 40°32'N 23°35'E; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀; 09.09.2004 . – Epiros, Thesprotia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.316668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.416668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.316668/lat 39.416668)">Arghyrotopos</a>, litter, 39°25'N 20°19'E; 1 Ƌ (last moult 05.09.2004); 31.08.2004 . – StereaHellas, Phthiotidas, south-westofTheologos, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.183332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.183332/lat 38.65)">Pinus</a> litter, 38°39'N 23°11'E; 2 ♀ (lastmoults 07. and 18.09.2011); 17.06.2011 . – Peloponnesus, Messenia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.666666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.666666/lat 37.25)">Kiparissia</a>, leaflitter, 37°15'N 21°40'E; 1 ♀; 03.06.2011 . – Laconia, EastofLira, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=22.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 22.966667/lat 36.65)">Pinus</a> litter, 36°39'N 22°58'E; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (withpalpusinmicrovial); 03.10.2004 . – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=22.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 22.5/lat 37.8)">Argolida</a>, abovePlatani, 700 m, 37°48'N 22°30'E; 3 Ƌ, 3 ♀ (lastmoultsofƋ 22.08.-02.09, of ♀ 02. 08.- 22.09.2011); 21.05.2011 .</p><p>DESCRIPTION: SeeDeltshev etal. (2006: 711).</p><p>REMARKS: Contrary to its original placement in the Z. subterraneus -group, Z. balcanicus is a member of the Z. petrensis -group (Senglet, 2004: 94, 111), as can be seen from the structure of the embolar base. A strong mesal apophysis and a posterior sickle-shaped lamina on the embolar base (Figs 11-12) are present. A week direct sinuous link to the embolus is another basic character of the group. Lateral additional pockets are present on the epigynum. The absence of a membranous or sclerotized embolar projection is an indication that this species belongs to a distinct sub-group.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D9A916FF8EFF5278FCFBF74554	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Senglet, Antoine	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A916FF8BFF527D43FCA544DC.text	03ED87D9A916FF8BFF527D43FCA544DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drassyllus Chamberlin 1922	<div><p>Genus Drassyllus Chamberlin, 1922</p><p>TYPE SPECIES: Drassyllus fallens Chamberlin, 1922, original designation.</p><p>Drassyllus villicoides (Giltay, 1932) comb. n. Figs 13-19 Zelotes villicoides Giltay, 1932: 28, fig. 18 (description of Ƌ). – Giltay, 1933: 6, pl. 3, fig. 4 (Ƌ).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED: GREECE, Macedonia, Thessaloniki, east of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.116667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.616665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.116667/lat 40.616665)">Chortiatis</a>, stones in pasture, 40°37'N 23°07'E; 1 Ƌ (lastmoult 02.06.2005); 07.09.2004 . – WestofAghiosVassilios, 40°40'N 23°05'E; 1 Ƌ, 2 ♀ (lastmoultsofƋ 16.06.2005, of ♀ 08 and 14.05.2005); 08.09.2004. – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.116667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.666668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.116667/lat 40.666668)">AghiosVassilios</a>, 40°40'N 23°07'E; 1 ♀; 13.05.1968 . – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.4/lat 40.65)">LoutraApollonias</a>, litter, 40°39'N 23°24'E; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (lastmoultsofƋ 23.05.2005, of ♀ 09.07.2005); 09.09.2004 . – StereaHellas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.216667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.616665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.216667/lat 38.616665)">Phthiotidas</a>, westofMalesina, 38°37'N 23°13'E; 6 Ƌ, 4 ♀ (lastmoultsofƋ 16. 04.-15.05.2005, of ♀ 16. 04.-28.05.2005); 25.09.2004 . – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.216667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.616665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.216667/lat 38.616665)">NearMalesina</a>, 38°37'N 23°13'E; 1 ♀; 21.05.1998 . – Peloponnesus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=22.533333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.716667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 22.533333/lat 36.716667)">Laconia</a>, south-westofMavrovouni, litteronsand, 36°43'N 22°32'E; 1 ♀; 26.05.2011 . – Argolida, eastofLigourion, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.066668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.633335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.066668/lat 37.633335)">Lentiscuslitter</a>, 37°38'N 23°04'E; 1 Ƌ, 3 ♀ (last moultsofƋ 24.04.2005, of ♀ 17. 04.-24.05.2005); 01.10.2004 .</p><p>DESCRIPTION: Prosoma dark brown, with tiny hairs. Opisthosoma black, with short adpressed hairs. Legs dark brown except for tawny-yellow tarsi and metatarsi. Tarsi and metatarsi I, II scopulate. Average size about 3/4 that of D. praeficus .</p><p>Ƌ: Total length 5.00. Prosoma: 1.95 long, 1.62 wide, 0.77 wide at level of posterioreyes. Eyesizesandinterdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.07;</p><p>FIGS 11-12</p><p>Zelotes balcanicus Deltshev. (11) Left male palp, cymbium removed, anterior-apical view. (12) Id., dorsal view. Scale 0.2 mm.</p><p>AME-AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.04, ALE-PLE 0.06. MOQ length 0.20, front width 0.37, back width 0.43. Clypeus: 0.11 from AME, 0.07 from ALE. Retrolateral tibial apophysis bent dorsally, shorter than dorsal length of tibia. Pedipalp (Figs 13-16): Tibia short; its dorsal length about equal to lateral width. Patella dorsally longer than tibia. Scutum occupying 1/3 of opisthosoma length. Close to D. praeficus, differing by the thin narrow triangular terminal apophysis and the slender embolar radix apophysis (Figs 14, 16); in D. praeficus (Fig. 20) the latter is stronger and more cone-shaped.</p><p>♀: Total length 5.66. Prosoma: 2.10 long, 1.58 wide, 0.80 wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.10, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08; AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.02, PME-PLE 0.05, ALE-PLE 0.05. MOQ length 0.24, front width 0.37, back width 0.43. Clypeus: 0.11 from AME, 0.06 from ALE. Epigynum and vulva (Figs 17-19). Anterior anchoring pockets at a distance from the anterior epigynal margins; in D. praeficus (Fig. 21) pocket pressed to the external margin of the epigynum. Modest widening of the lateral fold; median fold reaching the spermatheque in median-anterior position, there covered by cuticle (Figs 18-19); in D. praeficus (Fig. 21) posterior strong widening of the lateral fold; median fold reaching the spermatheque in uncovered lateral-anterior position.</p><p>BIOLOGY: Adult males can be collected from April to June.</p><p>Drassyllus praeficus (L. Koch, 1866) Figs 20-21 Melanophora praeficus L. Koch, 1866: 155, pl. 6, figs 97-99 (description of Ƌ and ♀).</p><p>For previous synonymy see Platnick (2012). MATERIAL EXAMINED: SWITZERLAND, Vaud, Vich / Nyon; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀; 01.-30.05.1996 .</p><p>– SPAIN: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-6.7333336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.116665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -6.7333336/lat 42.116665)">Lac de Sanabria</a>, 42°06'N 06°41'W and 42°07'N 06°44'W; 1 ♀; 26.08.1971 . – Avila, Road to parking Gredos / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-5.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.3" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -5.2/lat 40.3)">Hoyo del Espino</a>, 1470 m, 40°18'N 05°12'W; 1 Ƌ (last moult 28.12.2009); 18.06.2009 . – Andalusia, Granada, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-3.4333334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.116665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -3.4333334/lat 37.116665)">Prado de Zangarrilla</a> (S. Nevada), stones, pasture, 2000 m., 37°07'N 03°26'W; 1 ♀; 29.05.2002 . – FRANCE, Provence / Cote d'Azur, Var, Montauroux; 1 ♀; 07.06.1971 . – Languedoc, Pyrénées Orientales, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.4166667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.4166667/lat 42.4)">Prats de Mollo</a>, 700 m., 42°24'N 02°25'E; 3 ♀; 29.06.2001 . – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=1.8833333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.466667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 1.8833333/lat 42.466667)">Latour de Carol</a>, 42°28'N 01°53'E; 1 ♀; 06.07.2001 . – Above Mas Franco / Enveigt, 42°30'N 01°53'E; 1 ♀; 06.07.2001. – ANDORRA, La Rabassa, 2000 m, 42°26'N 01°32'E; 2 ♀ (last moult of 1 ♀ 24.02.2002); 08.07.2001 . – West of St Julià FIGS 13-19</p><p>Drassyllusvillicoides (Giltay). (13-16) Leftmalepalp. (13) Prolateralview. (14) Ventralview. (15) Retrolateralview. (16) Cymbiumdiscarded, retrolateralview. (17) Epigynum. (18-19) Two vulvae, dorsal view, same population.</p><p>FIGS 20-21</p><p>D. praeficus . (20) Left male palp, cymbium removed, retrolateral view. (21) Left side of vulva, ventral view. Bold lines indicate epigynal folds. Scale 0.2 mm.</p><p>deLoria, schistlitter, 42°27'N 01°28'E; 3 ♀ (lastmoultsof 2 ♀ 05 and 08.06.2004); 27.05.2004. – GREECE, Macedonia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.583334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.233334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.583334/lat 41.233334)">Serres</a>, aboveOreini, 1200 m, stones, 41°14'N 23°35'E; 1 ♀; 30.06.2011 . – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.083334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.666668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.083334/lat 40.666668)">Thessaloniki</a>, westofAghiosVassilios, 40°40'N 23°05'E; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (lastmoultsof Ƌ 11.06, of ♀ 09.06.2005); 08.09.2004 . – Same; 4 ♀; 31.05.2008 . – EastofAghiosVassilios, litter, 40°40'N 23°07'E; 2 Ƌ (lastmoults 17 and 20.06.2005); 08.09.2004. – Same; 2 Ƌ, 4 ♀; 13.05.1968 . – Same; 1 ♀; 28.05.1982 . – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.116667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.666668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.116667/lat 40.666668)">Same</a>, 40°40'N 23°07'E; 4 ♀; 14.06.1998 . – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=22.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.716667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 22.966667/lat 40.716667)">Thessaloniki</a>, 40°43'N 22°58'E; 1 ♀; 13.-18.05.1968 . – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.583332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.3/lat 40.583332)">Kastoria</a>, northofKastoria (pass), 40°35'N 21°18'E; 1 ♀; 20.06.1998 . – Peloponnesus, Achaia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.583334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.583334/lat 38.15)">KatoAlissos</a>, 38°09'N 21°35'E; 3 ♀ (lastmoultof 1 ♀ 10.05.1998); 29.04.1998 . – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.6&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.066666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.6/lat 38.066666)">Arla</a>, 38°04'N 21°36'E; 1 ♀ (lastmoultof ♀ 05.05.1998); 30.04.1998 . – Argolida, eastofMyli / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=22.733334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.583332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 22.733334/lat 37.583332)">Nauplie</a>, leaflitter, 37°35'N 22°44'E; 1 ♀ (lastmoult 03.06.2005); 01.10.2004 . – Cyclades, Paros, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.283333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.133335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.283333/lat 37.133335)">StaMaria</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.283333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.133335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.283333/lat 37.133335)">Naoussa</a>, (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.283333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.133335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.283333/lat 37.133335)">Salicornia</a>), 37°08'N 25°17'E; 1 ♀; 02.06.1998 . – Crete, Chania, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.883333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.333332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.883333/lat 35.333332)">Omaloshautplateau</a>, stones, 35°20'N 23°53'E; 2 Ƌ, 2 ♀ (lastmoultsofƋ 01.01 and 04.01, of ♀ 31.12.1999); 07.10.1999 . – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.766666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.766666/lat 35.5)">Episkopi</a>, litter, soilcrevices, 35°30'N 23°46'E; 1 ♀ (lastmoult 14.01.2000); 10.10.1999 . – Rethimnon, Koxare / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.466667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.233334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.466667/lat 35.233334)">Spili</a>, irigatedvegetation, 35°14'N 24°28'E; 1 Ƌ, 2 ♀ (lastmoultsofƋ 30.12.1999, of ♀ 08.01.2000); 03.10.1999 . – Choumerion / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.733334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.733334/lat 35.35)">Pérama</a>, 35°21'N 24°44'E; 1 Ƌ (lastmoult 04.01.2000); 05.10.1999 . – Missiria / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.516666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.366665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.516666/lat 35.366665)">Rethimnon</a>, leaflitter, soilcrevices, 35°22'N 24°31'E; 2 Ƌ; 06.10.1999 . – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.433332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.183334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.433332/lat 35.183334)">Lassithi</a>, KatoMetochiLassithiou, 35°11'N 25°26'E; 2 Ƌ, 2 ♀ (withpalpusin microvial, lastmoultsofƋ 25 and 30.12.1999, of ♀ 01. 01 and 06.01.2000); 25.09.1999 . – ROMANIA, Dobrogea, Constanca, Baneasa; 1 Ƌ (withpalpusinmicrovial); 30.05.1972 . – Adamclisi; 1 Ƌ; 31.05.1972 . – Mangalia; 2 ♀; 02.06.1972 . – Techirghiol; 1 ♀; 03.06.1972 . – BULGARIA, Razgrad, Hlebarovo; 1 ♀; 08.07.1972 . – Varna, SlatniPjasaci; 1 ♀; 11.07.1972 . – Burgas, Obzor; 3 ♀; 14.07.1972 . – Karnobat; 2 ♀; 15.07.1972 . – Plovdiv, Backovo; 1 ♀; 21.07.1972 . – IRAN, Esfahan, Lorestan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.983334/lat 33.733334)">Dizgarán</a>, 33°44'N 46°59'E; 3 ♀; 16.05.1974 . – Fars, nearGhaderábád, 30°22'N 53°18'E; 1 ♀; 11.06.1974 . – Khorasan, eastofChamanBid, 37°26'N 56°37'E; 1 ♀; 14.07.1974 .</p><p>DESCRIPTION: SeeGrimm (1985: 267, figs. 317, 319-320).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D9A916FF8BFF527D43FCA544DC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Senglet, Antoine	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A913FF8AFF4D7CC0FC924070.text	03ED87D9A913FF8AFF4D7CC0FC924070.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drassyllus lutetianus (L. Koch 1866)	<div><p>Drassyllus lutetianus (L. Koch, 1866)</p><p>Melanophora lutetianus L. Koch, 1866: 157, pl. 6, fig. 100 (description of ♀).</p><p>For previous synonymy see Platnick (2012).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED: GREECE, Peloponnesus, Argolida, East of Myli / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=22.733334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.583332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 22.733334/lat 37.583332)">Nauplie</a>, leaf litter, 37°35'N 22°44'E; 2 ♀ (lastmoults 09 and 29.05.2005); 01.10.2004 . – FRANCE, Corse, Sud Corse, Solenzara: 1 ♀; 24.05.1971 . – ITALIA, Sardinia, Sassari, Platamona / Porto Torres, dampleaflitter; 2 ♀; 25.05.1999 . – Ozieri, dampvegetation; 2 ♀; 28.05.1999 . – ROMANIA,</p><p>Dobrogea, Tulcea, Badabag; 1 ♀; 05.06.1972 . – Murighiol; 1 ♀; 06.06.1972 . – Constaną, Baneasa; 1 Ƌ; 30.05.1972 . – BULGARIA, Razgrad, Hlebarovo; 1 ♀; 08.07.1972 .</p><p>DESCRIPTION: See Grimm (1985: 264, figs 8b, 315, 325-326).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D9A913FF8AFF4D7CC0FC924070	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Senglet, Antoine	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A912FF8AFF527B8FFBDF44A6.text	03ED87D9A912FF8AFF527B8FFBDF44A6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Civizelotes Senglet 2012	<div><p>Genus Civizelotes gen. n.</p><p>TYPE SPECIES: Prosthesima civica Simon, 1878, designated herewith .</p><p>ETYMOLOGY: The first four letters of the type species are added as a prefix to</p><p>Zelotes .</p><p>DIAGNOSIS: Embolar radix originating from the posterior margin of the tegulum, terminating at level of embolus in a large plate of bowl (Figs 47, 53-54, 62). Intercalary sclerite absent. Terminal apophysis without posterior sclerite, or reduced. Long embolus type. Leg spination: Femora IV p001, r001; metatarsi II v220.</p><p>REMARKS: Zelotes apricorum (Figs 1-2) shows both the embolar radix and the posterior sclerite of the terminal apophysis in Zelotes str. s.</p><p>KEY TO THE CIVIZELOTES -GROUPS</p><p>1a Embolar base long, with a retrolateral loop (Figs 31, 44). Epigynal plate narrowed in its centre............................... C. civicus -group</p><p>1b Embolar base vestigial. Epigynal plate in anterior sector (Fig. 66)..................................................... C. gracilis -group</p><p>1c Embolar base straight (Figs 53, 68). Epigynal plate long or a small atrium in anterior position....................................... 2</p><p>2a Terminal apophysis present; embolar base with a ventral expansion terminating in a large hook (Figs 50-52). Epigynal plate long and triangular (Fig. 55).......................................... C. dentatidens</p><p>2b No terminal apophysis; embolar base without ventral expansion. Epi- gynal plate a small atrium in anterior position........... C. caucasius -group</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D9A912FF8AFF527B8FFBDF44A6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Senglet, Antoine	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A912FF8AFF52781CFCBD438C.text	03ED87D9A912FF8AFF52781CFCBD438C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drassyllus pusillus (C. L. Koch 1833)	<div><p>Drassyllus pusillus (C. L. Koch, 1833)</p><p>Melanophora pusillus C. L. Koch, 1833: 120, pl. 22.</p><p>For previous synonymy see Platnick (2012). MATERIAL EXAMINED: SWITZERLAND, Vaud, Vich / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=6.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=46.433334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 6.25/lat 46.433334)">Nyon</a>, 46°26'N 06°15'E; 1 Ƌ (with</p><p>palpus in microvial); 02.05.2004. – Vich /Nyon; 2 ♀ (with vulva in microvial); 01.05.1996. – GREECE, Macedonia, Serres, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.6&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.266666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.6/lat 41.266666)">Mt Vrondos</a> (Laïlia) 1780 m, stones, 41°16'N 23°36'E; 1 ♀; 29.06.2011 . – SPAIN, Castilla / Leon, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-5.233333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.266666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -5.233333/lat 40.266666)">Avila</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-5.233333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.266666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -5.233333/lat 40.266666)">Parking Gredos</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-5.233333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.266666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -5.233333/lat 40.266666)">Hoyo del Espino</a>, 1780 m, pasture) 40°16'N 05°14'W; 2 ♀; 18.06.2009 . – Nueva Castilla / La Mancha, Cuenca, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-1.2166667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.95" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -1.2166667/lat 39.95)">Santa Cruz de Moya</a>, 39°57'N 01°13'W; 1 ♀; 24.06.1971 . – Palomera / Cuenca, 40°04'N 02°03'W; 3 Ƌ; 27.06.1971. – Andalusia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-3.0333333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.116665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -3.0333333/lat 37.116665)">Granada</a>, Puerto de la Ragua, 2000 m., 37°07'N 03°02'W; 1 ♀; 17.07.1971 . – IRAN, Azerbaidjan, Eastern Azerbaidjan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.916668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.7/lat 37.916668)">West of Bostanábád</a>, 1900 m, 37°55'N 46°42'E; 1 Ƌ; 07.06.1975 .</p><p>DESCRIPTION: See Grimm (1985: 274, figs 316, 327-328).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D9A912FF8AFF52781CFCBD438C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Senglet, Antoine	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A912FF80FF527F65FCF14320.text	03ED87D9A912FF80FF527F65FCF14320.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Civizelotes civicus (Simon 1878)	<div><p>Civizelotes civicus -group</p><p>DEFINITION: Light coloured spiders. Male palp: A terminal apophysis present but without posterior sclerite. Strongly developed transverse embolar base forming a retrolateral loop (Figs 44, 47). Embolar radix visible prolaterally, with a large dorsalapical bowl (Figs 31, 43). Epigynal plate narrowed in its centre (Figs 33, 35, 48). PME larger than PLE; posterior eye-row procurved; its eyes separated by less than 40% of their diameter. Of particular interest in this group is the use of the two folds of the embolar base to hold the bulbus on the epigynum (Figs 22, 26-27).</p><p>SPECIES INCLUDED: C. civicus (Simon, 1878) comb. n., C. medianus (Denis,</p><p>1935) comb. n., and C. medianoides sp. n.</p><p>MATING MECHANISM: Civizelotes medianus inserts the left pedipalp into the left side of the epigynum (Figs 22-29). The retrolateral tibial apophysis is inserted into the right anterior anchoring pocket. The erected embolar base (Figs 22-23) is forming two lobes, the apical and retrolateral folds. The wide retrolateral fold is inserted in the left anterior anchoring pocket of the epigynum, and the other below the left lateral epigynal fold (Figs 26-27).</p><p>KEY TO THE SPECIES OF THE CIVIZELOTES CIVICUS -GROUP Ƌ. ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ........ ...... 1 ♀. ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ........ ...... 3</p><p>1a Apical margin of embolar base with distal tooth (Figs 44, 47).................................................... C. medianoides sp. n.</p><p>1b Apical margin of embolar base convex (Figs 31, 36)................... 2</p><p>2a Prolateral-apical part of embolar radix strongly developed (Fig. 31)...................................................... C. medianus</p><p>2b Prolateral-apical part of embolar radix feebly developed (Fig. 36).. C. civicus</p><p>3a Lateral anterior epigynal folds straight, with a posterior bend (Figs 33, 48).. 4</p><p>3b Anterior sector of epigynal folds curved, with visible median ducts (Fig. 35).............................................. C. civicus</p><p>4a Lateral anterior epigynal folds nearly parallel (Fig. 33)......... C. medianus</p><p>4b Lateral anterior epigynal folds diverging (Fig. 48)...... C. medianoides sp. n.</p><p>Civizelotes medianus (Denis, 1935) comb. n. Figs 22-34 Zelotes medianus Denis, 1935: 118, figs 4-5 (description of Ƌ, not ♀, fig. 3 = Z. dentatidens). –</p><p>Jézéquel, 1962: 606, fig. 31 (♀). – Soyer, 1967: 275, figs 5-7 (♀ may be the ♀ of Z. den-</p><p>tatidens).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED: SPAIN, Catalonia, Gerona, Val de Blanya, (4 km south of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.3833332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.233334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.3833332/lat 42.233334)">Capsacosta</a> pass), 42°14'N 02°23'E; 3 Ƌ, 4 ♀ (last moults of 2 Ƌ 06 and 27.06.2004, of ♀ 01. 06.-24.07.2004); 25.05.2004 . – Barcelona, Alto de los Bruch, 41°36'N 01°45'E; 1 Ƌ; 13.06.1971. – Levant / Murcia, Murcia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-1.6666667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.916668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -1.6666667/lat 37.916668)">Sierra de Espuña</a> / Lorca, evergreen oak leaves, 37°55'N 01°40'W; 4 Ƌ, 3 ♀ (last moult of 1 ♀ 10.06.2002); 18.05.2002 . – Nueva Castilla / La Mancha, Albacete, La Gineta (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-1.9666667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.183334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -1.9666667/lat 39.183334)">rio Júcar</a>), 39°11'N 01°58'W; 1 ♀; 28.06.1971 . – Andalusia, Granada, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-2.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -2.45/lat 38.0)">Puebla de Don Fadrique</a>, Pinus &amp; rosemary litter, 38°00'N 02°27'W; 1 ♀; 19.05.2002 . – La Vidriera / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-2.5666666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -2.5666666/lat 38.05)">Puerto del Pinar</a>, 38°03'N 02°34'W; 4 Ƌ, 2 ♀ (last moults of 2 Ƌ 23 and 27.05.2002, of ♀ 22. and 31.05.2002); 20.05.2002 . – La Calahora, pine forest, 37°10'N 03°03'W; 2 Ƌ; 23.05.2002. – Road puerto de la Ragua, pine forest, 37°09'N 03°03'W; 2 Ƌ, 1 ♀; 24.05.2002. – above Capileira, 1700 m, 36°58'N 03°21'W; 1 Ƌ; 27.05.2002. – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-3.4666667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.133335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -3.4666667/lat 37.133335)">Collado del Muerto</a> (S. Nevada), 1450 m, 37°08'N 03°28'W; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (last moults of Ƌ 31.05.2002, ♀ 31.05.2002); 29.05.2002 . – Jaen, Sierra de Cazorla (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-2.9333334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.916668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -2.9333334/lat 37.916668)">Fuente del Oso</a>), 37°55'N 02°56'W; 2 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (last moult of ♀ 31.05.2002); 21.05.2002 . – Same; 1 ♀; 23.07.1971. – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-2.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.916668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -2.95/lat 37.916668)">Sierra de Cazorla</a> (above Parador), stones, Pinus, 37°55'N 02°57'W; 1 Ƌ, 2 ♀ (last moult of Ƌ 25.05.2002, ♀ 23 and 30.05.2002) ;</p><p>FIGS 22-27</p><p>Civizelotes medianus (Denis), left male palp in copula. (22-23) Extracted male palp in anteriorlateral view. (24-25) Id., in apical view. (26) Epigynum, after extraction of palpal organ. (27) Id., palpal organ inserted. Bold lines indicate epigynal folds. Scale 0.2 mm.</p><p>FIGS 28-34</p><p>Civizelotesmedianus (Denis), (28-29) Incopula. (28) Posteriorview. (29) Lateralview. (30) Palpal organ, retrolateral view. (31) Left male palp, ventral view. (32) Id., retrolateral view. (33) Epigynum. (34) Vulva, dorsal view. Bold lines indicate epigynal folds. Scale 0.2 mm.</p><p>22.05.2002. – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-2.9166667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.916668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -2.9166667/lat 37.916668)">SierradeCazorla</a> (Linarejas), 37°55'N 02°55'W; 1 Ƌ ; 22.05.2002. – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-3.7166667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -3.7166667/lat 37.65)">Cañadade</a> lasHazadillas, Pinus, 37°39'N 03°43'W; 2 Ƌ ; 30.05.2002. – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-5.75&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.95" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -5.75/lat 37.95)">Sevilla</a>, eastofCazalladelaSierra, deepleaflitter, 37°57'N 05°45'W; 2 Ƌ, 3 ♀ (lastmoultof 1 ♀ 07.06.2009) ; 04.06.2009 . – FRANCE, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.5666666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.966667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.5666666/lat 42.966667)">Languedoc</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.5666666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.966667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.5666666/lat 42.966667)">Aude</a>, Bedospass / Mouthoumet, 42°58'N 02°34'E; 2 ♀ (lastmoultof 1 ♀ 01.06.2004) ; 30.05.2004 . – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=3.0666666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.466667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 3.0666666/lat 42.466667)">EasternPyrenees</a>, LesAbeilles / Banyuls, 42°28'N 03°04'E; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀ ; 28.06.2001. – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=3.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 3.15/lat 42.45)">Cerbère</a>, stonesinCistus, 42°27'N 03°09'E; 3 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (lastmoultof 1 Ƌ 05.06.2004) ; 22.05.2004 . – ANDORRA, StJuliàdeLoria, oaklitter, 42°27'N 01°29'E; 1 ♀ (lastmoultof ♀ 01.07.2004); 25.05.2004 . – WestofStJuliàdeLoria, litter, vegetation, 42°27'N 01°28'E; 3 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (lastmoultof ♀ 14.06.2004); 27.05.2004 .</p><p>DESCRIPTION: Prosoma tawny, with short adpressed hair and sparse bristles. Opisthosoma blackish, with short adpressed hairs and short to medium-long bristles. Legs dark tawny to brownish. Leg spination: Femora IV p001, r001; metatarsi II V220. Tarsi I, II scopulate.</p><p>ƋƋfromthesamelocality: Totallength 4.12 (3.66). Prosoma: 1.80 (1.53) long, 1.40 (1.21) wide, 0.63 (0.58) wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.10, PME 0.07, PLE 0.09; AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.03, ALE-PLE 0, 05. MOQlength 0.23, frontwidth 0.33, backwidth 0.37. Clypeus: 0.07 fromAME, 0.04 fromALE. Pedipalp (Figs 30-32): Retrolateral tibial apophysis shorter than tibial dorsal length. Patella dorsally longer than tibia. Superior margin of embolar base rounded in ventral view. Scutum occupying 1/4 of opisthosoma length.</p><p>♀♀ fromthesamelocality: Totallength 4.90 (4.10). Prosoma: 1.92 (1.6) long, 1.48 (1.2) wide, 0.72 (0.64) wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.11, PME 0.11, PLE 0.08; AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.03, ALE-PLE 0.04. MOQlength 0.17, frontwidth 0.35, back width 0.38. Clypeus: 0.06 from AME, 0.08 from ALE. Epigynum and vulva (Figs 33-34). Anterior sector of epigynal folds diverging feebly, posterior sector shorter than in Z. medianus .</p><p>Civizelotes civicus (Simon, 1878) comb. n. Figs 35-39 Prosthesima civica Simon, 1878: 80, pl. 14, fig. 20 (description of Ƌ and ♀).</p><p>For previous synonymy see Platnick (2012).</p><p>MATERIALEXAMINED: SPAIN, Catalonia, Barcelona, AltodelosBruch, 41°36'N 01°45'E; 3 Ƌ; 13.06.1971. – Gelida, 41°27'N 01°51'E; 5 ♀; 14.06.1971. – Levant / Murcia, Valencia, Ayora, 39°03'N 01°03'W; 1 Ƌ; 20.06.1971. – Montroy, 39°20'N 00°35'W; 1 ♀; 22.06.1971. – Requena-Chera, 39°36'N 00°57'Wand 39°32'N 01°00'W; 2 Ƌ, 1 ♀; 23.06.1971. – Alicante, Elda, 38°30'N 00°47'W; 2 ♀; 19.06.1971. – Murcia, Bullas, belowvegetation, 38°02'N 01°39'W; 2 Ƌ; 18.05.2002. – Bullas, 38°02'N 01°39'W; 1 Ƌ, 5 ♀; 04.07.1971. – Caravaca, 38°05'N 01°52'W; 1 ♀; 05.07.1971. – LacdeSanabria, 42°07'N 06°44'Wand 42°06'N 06°41'W; 1 ♀; 26.08.1971. – Valladolid, Peñafiel, 41°35'N 04°08'W; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀; 23.06.2002. – Salamanca, PuenteAlagón /Sequeros, 40°30'N 05°57'W; 1 ♀; 13.08.1971. – NuevaCastilla / La Mancha, Madrid, Navalcarnero, 40°18'N 03°56'W; 1 Ƌ; 12.06.1969. – AldeadelFresno (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-4.2166667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.316666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -4.2166667/lat 40.316666)">rio Alberche</a>), 40°19'N 04°13'W ; 1 Ƌ; 13.06.1969. – Cuenca, SantaCruzdeMoya, 39°57'N 01°13'W; 1 ♀; 24.06.1971. – Palomera /Cuenca, 40°04'N 02°03'W; 1 Ƌ; 27.06.1971. – Toledo, EscalonadelAlberche, 40°10'N 04°24'W; 4 Ƌ, 2 ♀; 14.06.1969. – Urda /Consuegra, 39°25'N 03°42'W; 1 ♀; 12.08.1969. – Albacete, LaGineta (rioJucar), fineleaflitter, 39°10'N 01°58'W; 1 Ƌ, 5 ♀ (lastmoultsof 4 ♀ 20.-31.05.2002); 16.05.2002. – LaGineta (rioJúcar), 39°11'N 01°58'W; 2 ♀; 28.06.1971. – Hellin, 38°29'N 01°37'W; 1 ♀; 29.06.1971. – CiudadReal, Ruidera, 38°56'N 02°51'W; 5 ♀; 07.08.1969. – OjosdelGuadiana /Daimiel, 39°08'N 03°34'W; 1 ♀; 13.08.1969. – Estremadura, Caceres, Jarandilla (rioTietar), 40°01'N 05°37'W; 3 Ƌ, 1 ♀; 16.06.1969. – Badajoz, southofMonesterio, stonesinvegetation, 38°03'N 06°14'W; 3 Ƌ, 3 ♀; 05.06.2009. – SouthofVentadelCulebrin / Monesterio, 37°58'N 06°14'W; 1 ♀; 19.06.1969. – RioSillo (HigueralaReal), 38°06'N 06°41'W; 1 ♀; 14.06.2009. – Andalusia, Granada, Pradode Zangarrilla (S. Nevada), stones, pasture, 2000 m, 37°07'N 03°26'W; 3 Ƌ, 5 ♀ (lastmoultsof ♀ 27. 05.-02.06.2002); 29.05.2002. – PuebladeDonFadrique, 1000-1200 m, 38°00'N 02°27'E; 2 FIGS 35-39</p><p>Civizelotescivicus (Simon). (35) Epigynum. (36) Leftmalepalp, ventralview. (37) Id., slightly expanded, ventral-apicalview. (38) Id., cymbiumdiscarded, retrolateralview. (39) Id., prolateral view. Bold lines indicate epigynal folds. Scale 0.2 mm.</p><p>Ƌ, 6 ♀; 06.07.1971. – Pampaneira /Orgiva, 1200 m, 36°57'N 03°22'W; 2 ♀; 10.07.1971. – Caratauna /Orgiva, 36°56'N 03°25'W; 1 Ƌ, 6 ♀ (withpalpusinmicrovial); 13.07.1971. – Capileira, 1500 m, 36°58'N 03°21'W; 1 Ƌ, 8 ♀; 10.07.1971. – Trevélez, 37°00'N 03°16'W; 1 ♀; 14.07.1971. – Huéneja, 37°11'N 02°56'W; 1 Ƌ, 6 ♀; 16.07.1971. – Lacalahora (Ferreira), 37°10'N 03°03'W; 4 ♀; 17.07.1971. – Guadix (PaulencadeG.), 37°19'N 03°09'W; 6 ♀; 18.07.1971. – Jaen, SierradeCazorla (FuentedelOso), 37°55'N 02°56'W; 5 Ƌ; 21.05.2002. – SierradeCazorla (FuentedelOso), 37°55'N 02°56'W; 1 ♀; 23.07.1971. – SierradeCazorla (El Sagreo), 37°57'N 03°57'W; 1 ♀; 22.07.1971. – SierradeCazorla (Guadalquivir), 37°58'N 03°55'W; 2 ♀; 24.07.1971. – CañadadelasHazadillas, Pinus, 37°39'N 03°43'W; 4 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (last moultof ♀ 02.06.2002); 30.05.2002. – LaAliseda (SierradeAndujar), 38°22'N 03°49'W; 2 Ƌ (lastmoultof 1 Ƌ 02.06.2009); 29.05.2009. – Hinojares / Cazorla, 37°43'N 02°59'W; 1 ♀; 19.07.1971. – Cordoba, LosVillares / Cordoba, Eucalyptuslitter, 37°58'N 04°49'W; 3 $, 5 ♀ (lastmoultsof 2 ♀ 12. and 19.06.2009); 31.05.2009. – PalmadelRio (Retortillodam), leaflitter, 37°51'N 05°22'W; 1 Ƌ; 03.06.2009. – Malaga, Ronda, 36°46'N 05°13'W; 1 ♀; 21.07.1969. – Sevilla, LaMinilladam / ElRonquillo, 37°40'N 06°11'W; 2 ♀; 20.06.1969. – AlcaladelRio, 37°31'N 05°59'W; 1 ♀; 22.06.1969. – Castilblanco (roadC.433), 37°41'N 05°59'W; 1 ♀; 23.06.1969. – ElRealdelaJara-ElPintado, 37°57'N 06°03'W; 3 ♀; 03.07.1969. – Huelva, East ofAracena, 37°52'N 06°31'W; 1 Ƌ, 5 ♀; 07.06.2009. – PuertoGil /Aracena, cork-oakleaflitter, 37°53'N 06°29'W; 1 Ƌ, 2 ♀; 07.06.2009. – Alajar /Aracena, 37°52'N 06°40'W; 2 Ƌ, 10 ♀ (with vulvainmicrovial); 07.07.1969. – Alajar 2 /Aracena, 37°53'N 06°40'W; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀; 09.06.2009. – Fuenteheridos, deepleaflitter, 37°54'N 06°40'W; 2 Ƌ, 4 ♀; 12.06.2009. – Molinodelrio Alajar, deepleaflitter, 37°52'N 06°40'W; 1 ♀; 13.06.2009. – ZalamealaReal, 37°41'N 06°39'W; 2 ♀; 10.07.1969. – PORTUGAL, Beira Alta, Guarda, Maceira / Fornos de Algodres, (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-7.4&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -7.4/lat 40.733334)">Casal do Monte</a>), 40°44'N 07°24'W ; 1 ♀; 09.08.1971. – FRANCE, Provence / Coted'Azur, Var, Cogolin; 2 ♀; 08.06.1971. – Languedoc, EasternPyrenees, PratsdeMollo, 700 m, 42°24'N 02°25'E; 1 ♀; 29.06.2001. – ArlessurTech, 42°27'N 02°36'E; 1 ♀; 01.07.2001. – LatourdeCarol, 42°28'N 01°53'E; 1 ♀; 06.07.2001. – ANDORRA, westofStJuliàdeLoria, 1400 m, schistlitter, 42°27'N 01°28'E; 1 ♀; 08.07.2001. – Same; 2 Ƌ; 29.06.2002. – Same; 2 Ƌ, 2 ♀ (lastmoultsofƋ 31.05 and 27.06, of 1 ♀ 07.06.2004); 27.05.2004. – MOROCCO, DayetAaoua, 33°39'N 05°02'W; 1 ♀; 27.06.1967.</p><p>DESCRIPTION: SeeGrimm (1985: 80, pl. 14, Fig. 20).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D9A912FF80FF527F65FCF14320	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Senglet, Antoine	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A918FF83FF527BF4FC2A44B5.text	03ED87D9A918FF83FF527BF4FC2A44B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Civizelotes medianoides Senglet 2012	<div><p>Civizelotes medianoides sp. n. Figs 40-49</p><p>HOLOTYPE: SPAIN, Andalusia, Cordoba, Alajar / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-6.6833334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.866665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -6.6833334/lat 37.866665)">Aracena</a>, 37°52'N 06°41'W; Ƌ; 07.06.2002.</p><p>PARATYPES: Same locality as for holotype; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (with vulva in microvial); 07.06.2002 . – Alajar 1 / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-6.6833334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.866665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -6.6833334/lat 37.866665)">Aracena</a>, corkoakleaflitter, 37°52'N 06°41'W; 5 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (lastmoultof ♀ 12.06.2009); 09.06.2009 . – SPAIN, Andalusia, Cordoba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-5.0666666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -5.0666666/lat 37.85)">Breñadam</a>, evergreenoakslitter, 37°51'N 05°04'W; 1 Ƌ (lastmoult 10.06.2002); 01.06.2002 . – Huelva, LinaresdelaSierra / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-6.616667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -6.616667/lat 37.9)">Aracena</a>, 37°54'N 06°37'W; 1 ♀; 05.07.1969 . – Same; 2 Ƌ; 05.06.2002 . – Huelva, northofLa <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-6.75&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -6.75/lat 38.0)">Nava</a>, schistlitter, 38°00'N 06°45'W; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (lastmoultof ♀ 10.08.2002); 09.06.2002 .</p><p>OTHERMATERIALEXAMINED: SPAIN, Cordoba, Alajar / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-6.6666665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.866665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -6.6666665/lat 37.866665)">Aracena</a>, 37°52'N 06°40'W; 1 ♀; 07.07.1969 . – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-6.6666665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.883335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -6.6666665/lat 37.883335)">PuertodeAlajar</a>, 820 m, evergreenoakleaflitter, 37°53'N 06°40'W; 3 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (last moultof ♀ 22.06.2009); 10.06.2009 . – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-6.6666665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.866665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -6.6666665/lat 37.866665)">MolinodelrioAlajar</a>, deepleaflitter, 37°52'N 06°40'W; 1 Ƌ, 3 ♀; 13.06.2009 . – PalmadelRio (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-5.366667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -5.366667/lat 37.85)">Retortillodam</a>), leaflitter, 37°51'N 05°22'W; 1 Ƌ; 03.06.2009 . – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-5.0833335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -5.0833335/lat 37.0)">RoadPosada-Villaviciosa</a> 2, stonesinPinuslitter, 37°00'N 05°05'W; 1 ♀; 02.06.2009 . – Estremadura, Badajoz, RioSillo (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-6.6833334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -6.6833334/lat 38.1)">HigueralaReal</a>), 38°06'N 06°41'W; 2 ♀ (last moultof 1 ♀ 16.06.2009); 14.06.2009 .</p><p>ETYMOLOGY: The species name reflects the close relationship with C. medianus</p><p>(Denis).</p><p>DESCRIPTION: Prosoma and legs tawny. Opisthosoma grey, with darker hairs. Tarsi I, II scopulate. Leg spination: Femora IV p001, r001; metatarsi II v220.</p><p>Ƌ: Total length 4.50. Prosoma: 2.00 long, 1.50 wide, 0.69 wide at level of posterioreyes. Eyesizesandinterdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.10, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08; AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.04, ALE-PLE 0.04. MOQlength 0.27, frontwidth 0.36, backwidth 0.40. Clypeus: 0.08 fromAME, 0.06 from ALE. Pedipalp (43-47): Patella and retrolateral tibial apophysis longer than dorsal length of tibia. In ventral view a small conical apophysis visible on superior ventral margin of embolar base. Scutum occupying 1/5 of opisthosoma length.</p><p>♀: Total length 4.75. Prosoma: 2.22 long, 1.58 wide, 0.81 wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 011, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10; AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.04, ALE-PLE 0.04. MOQlength 0.29, frontwidth 0.40, backwidth 0.43. Clypeus: 0.08 fromAME, 0.06 from ALE. Epigynum (Fig. 48): Median narrowing of lateral folds greater than in C. medianus . Vulva (Fig. 49).</p><p>FIGS 40-49</p><p>Civizelotes medianoides sp. n., male. (40) Carapace. (41) Sternum. (42) Male chelicerae and ocular group, anterior view. (43) Left male palp, prolateral view. (44) Id., ventral view. (45) Id., retrolateral view. (46) Id., cymbium discarded, retrolateral view. (47) Id., apical view. (48) Epigynum. (49) Vulva, dorsal view. Bold lines indicate epigynal folds. Scale 0.2 mm.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D9A918FF83FF527BF4FC2A44B5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Senglet, Antoine	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A91AFF82FF52799CFCF64583.text	03ED87D9A91AFF82FF52799CFCF64583.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Civizelotes dentatidens (Simon 1914)	<div><p>Civizelotes dentatidens (Simon, 1914) comb. n. Figs 50-57</p><p>Zelotes dentatidens Simon, 1914: 156, 217, fig. 293 (description of Ƌ).</p><p>Z. medianus Denis, 1935: 118, fig. 3 (description of Ƌ, not figs 4-5 = Z. medianus). – Soyer, 1967: 275, figs 1-4 (not figs 5-7 = Z. medianus).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED: Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 1 slide PM26 (syntype of Z. medianus Denis), 1 vulva. – SPAIN, Catalonia, Gerona, Cap de Creus, below rosemary, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=3.2833333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.316666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 3.2833333/lat 42.316666)">Cistus</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=3.2833333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.316666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 3.2833333/lat 42.316666)">Erica</a>, 42°19'N 03°17'E ; 1 Ƌ (last moult 08.06.2004); 24.05.2004. – Estremadura, Caceres, Jarandilla (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-5.616667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.016666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -5.616667/lat 40.016666)">rio Tietar</a>), 40°01'N 05°37'W; 1 ♀ ; 16.06.1969. – Andalusia, Granada, La Calahora, pine forest, 37°10'N 03°03'W; 2 ♀ (with 1/2 vulva in microvial); 23.05.2002.</p><p>DESCRIPTION of Ƌ: Femora, patellae and tibiae of legs blackish. Prosoma orange-yellow. Opisthosoma dorsally black, with black hairs, ventrally grey, with very short hairs. Leg spination: Femora IV p001, r001; metatarsi II v220. Total length 4.3. Prosoma 1.74 long, 1.33 wide, 0.61 wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye size and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.85, PME 0.10, PLE 0.08; AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE, PME-PME 0.10, PME-PLE 0.10, ALE-PLE 0.02. MOQ length 0.24, front width 0.36, back width 0.36. Clypeus 0.08 from AME, 0.05 from ALE. Pedipalp (Figs 50-54): Terminal apophysis present. Embolar radix with a large dorsal-apical bowl (Fig. 54). Patella dorsally longer than tibia. Strong tibial apophysis with a tapering tip and a dorsal tooth. Retrolateral margin of cymbium strongly notched at level of embolus. Embolar base with a strong ventral branch terminating in a flattened, conical, retrolaterally directed tip. Embolus emerging from the strong short erected dorsal branch with a conical ventral apophysis. Terminal apophysis without posterior sclerite, straight, with the soft tegular cuticle reaching the second third of its length. Radix forming a large concave bowl at level of embolus (Figs 53-54). Scutum brown, occupying 1/3 of opisthosoma.</p><p>DESCRIPTION of ♀: Prosoma and legs tawny. Opisthosoma dorsally grey, with darker hairs, ventrally tawny. Total length 4.25. Prosoma: 2.00 long, 1.43 wide, 0.78 wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.11, PME 0.11, PLE 0.08; AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.02, PME-PLE 0.03, ALE-PLE 0.06. MOQ length 0.28, front width 0.40, back width 0.43. Clypeus: 0.11 from AME, 0.06 from ALE. Epigynum (Fig. 55) with scapus-like anterior anchoring pockets protruding ventrally. Vulva (Figs 56-57).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D9A91AFF82FF52799CFCF64583	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Senglet, Antoine	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A91AFF9DFF527D8EFEA14730.text	03ED87D9A91AFF9DFF527D8EFEA14730.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Civizelotes gracilis (Canestrini 1968)	<div><p>Civizelotes gracilis -group</p><p>I have not seen C. gracilis and C. pygmaeus, but the detailed drawings of Miller (1967) give good clues.</p><p>DEFINITION: Ƌ pedipalp: Embolus emerging from the terminal plate of the embolar radix (“scheibenförmige Basalplatte” in Miller (1967: 269) and “Truncus” in Miller (1967: pl. 4, figs 3-4, 7-8). Radix emitting a pointed apophysis near to the base of embolus (Figs 59, 62) and “S” in Miller, 1967: pl. 4, figs 3-4, 7-8).</p><p>Female: Epigynal plate in anterior sector (Fig. 66 and Grimm, 1985: figs 236,</p><p>238).</p><p>SPECIES INCLUDED: C. gracilis (Canestrini, 1968) comb. n., C. pygmaeus</p><p>(Miller, 1943) comb. n., and C. ibericus sp. n.</p><p>FIGS 50-57</p><p>Civizelotes dentatidens (Simon) . (50-54) Left male palp. (50) Prolateral view. (51) Ventral view. (52) Retrolateral view. (53) Prolateral-ventral-apical view. (54) Ventral-apical view. (55) Epigynum. (56) Vulva, external-lateral view. (57) Id., dorsal view. Bold lines indicate epigynal folds. Scale 0.2 mm.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D9A91AFF9DFF527D8EFEA14730	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Senglet, Antoine	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A904FF9CFF52799CFD8244CB.text	03ED87D9A904FF9CFF52799CFD8244CB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Civizelotes ibericus Senglet 2012	<div><p>Civizelotes ibericus sp. n. Figs 58-66</p><p>HOLOTYPE: SPAIN, Andalusia, Cordoba, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-5.0666666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.85" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -5.0666666/lat 37.85)">Breña</a> dam, evergreen oaks litter, 37°51'N 05°04'W; Ƌ; 01.06.2002.</p><p>PARATYPES: SPAIN, Nueva Castilla / La Mancha, Toledo, Cardiel de los Montes (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-4.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -4.65/lat 40.033333)">rio Alberche</a>), 40°02'N 04°39'W; 1 ♀ (with vulva in microvial); 15.06.1969 . – Andalusia, Granada, Pradollano (S. Nevada), stones, dwarf Juniperus, 2350 m., 37°07'N 03°24 2 ♀ (with vulva in microvial); 28.05.2002 . – Huelva, Santa Olalla (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-6.1833334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.916668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -6.1833334/lat 37.916668)">rio Cala</a>), 37°55'N 06°11'W; 1 ♀; 04.07.1969 .</p><p>ETYMOLOGY: The species name reflects the biogeography of the new species.</p><p>DESCRIPTION of Ƌ: Prosoma tawny-brown, with a few posterior bristles. Opisthosoma grey, with medium-long hairs. Legs brown. Total length 4.00. Prosoma: 1.90 long, 1.43 wide, 0.80 wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07; AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.01, PME- PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.04, ALE-PLE 0.04. MOQ length 0.20, front width 0.34, back width 0.40. Clypeus: 0.08 from AME, 0.05 from ALE. Pedipalp (Figs 58-62): Patella longer than dorsal tibia length. Terminal plate of embolar radix expanded into a posterior branch catching the embolar loop (Fig. 62). Radix expanding into a membranous flap along the embolus (Fig. 61). Radix emitting a pointed apophysis at base of embolus. Relict embolar base less reduced than in C. gracilis and C. pygmaeus, coupled to a relict terminal apophysis. Strong median apophysis with a large elevated base. Leg spination: Femora III r001; IV p001, r001; metatarsi I v000, II v220. Tarsi I, II scopulate. Scutum occupying 1/4 of opisthosoma length.</p><p>DESCRIPTION of ♀: Prosoma dark brown. Opisthosoma black, with mediumlong hairs. Legs brown, with tarsi and metatarsi slightly lighter; old specimens much lighter. Total length 3.60. Prosoma: 1.46 long, 1.10 wide, 0.58 wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07; AME- AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.03, ALE-PLE 0.04. MOQ length 0.19, front width 0.28, back width 0.31. Clypeus: 0.06 from AME, 0.03 from ALE. Epigynum with sinuous lateral folds (Fig. 66). Anterior median sector filled with a globular epigynal plate containing two slits; lateral pockets situated below the folds. Vulva (Figs 63-65). Leg spination: Femora IV p001, r001; metatarsi I, II v220. Tarsi I, II scopulate.</p><p>DIAGNOSIS: Civizelotes ibericus differs from the other two species in this group: 1 Absence of a prolateral tegular apophysis ["h” for “Höcker des Tegulum” in Miller (1967: pl. 4, figs 3-4, 7-8)]. 2 Embolar base less vestigial and presence of a relict terminal apophysis at its base. The female paratypes found in central and southern Spain are indicating a wide distribution in Spain, and the probability that they are conspecific with the male holotype is great .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D9A904FF9CFF52799CFD8244CB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Senglet, Antoine	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A904FF99FF527CDCFCAA4231.text	03ED87D9A904FF99FF527CDCFCAA4231.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Civizelotes caucasius (L. Koch 1866)	<div><p>Civizelotes caucasius -group</p><p>DEFINITION: Posterior eye row procurved. Ƌ pedipalp: Strong elongated embolar radix (Fig. 67) terminating in a bowl. Embolar base containing the sperm duct (Fig. 68), reaching straight to the radix bowl. Relict terminal apophysis with a posterior sclerite without distinct connection. Embolus long, curled right (clockwise) on left palp. Atrium in anterior epigynal sector.</p><p>FIGS 58-66</p><p>Civizelotes ibericus n. sp. (58-62) Left male palp. (58) Prolateral view. (59) Ventral view. (60) Retrolateral view. (61) Cymbium removed, dorsal view. (62) Id., apical view. (63) Vulva, ventral view. (64) Id., dorsal view. (65) Id., median-lateral view. (66) Epigynum. Bold lines indicate epigynal folds. Scale 0.2 mm.</p><p>SPECIESINCLUDED: C. caucasius (L. Koch, 1866), C. sostitialis (Levy, 1998) .</p><p>REMARKS: The structure of the pedipalp (Figs 65-66), with a long embolar radix and a developed embolar base, excludes these species from the Civizelotes gracilis - group. The study of copulatory mechanism (Senglet, 2004: 95, figs 26-31) shows that the embolar base and radix are penetrating to mid-length of the vulva; radix not figured, but radix bowl visible at base of embolus (Senglet, 2004: fig. 31).</p><p>Civizelotes caucasius (L. Koch, 1866) comb. n. Figs 67-68 Melanophora caucasia L. Koch, 1866: 144, pl. 6, fig. 87 (description of ♀).</p><p>For previous synonymy see Platnick (2012).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED: GREECE, Macedonia, Serres, above <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.583334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.233334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.583334/lat 41.233334)">Oreini</a>, 1200 m, stones, 41°14'N 23°35'E; 5 Ƌ, 3 ♀; 30.06.2011 . – Thessaloniki, westofAghiosVassilios, 40°41'N 23°05'E; 1 Ƌ (lastmoult 17.06.2008); 31.05.2008. – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.116667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.666668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.116667/lat 40.666668)">AghiosVassilios</a>, 40°40'N 23°07'E; 2 ♀ (lastmoultsof ♀ 29.07. and 02.08.1998); 14.06.1998 . – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.533333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.616665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.533333/lat 40.616665)">EastofApollonia</a>, belowstones, 40°37'N 23°32'E; 7 Ƌ, 3 ♀ (lastmoultsof ♀ 01.07.2008); 01.06.2008 . – Loutra /Volvilake, 40°39'N 23°25'E; 3 Ƌ (lastmoultsof 2 Ƌ 16 and 22.06.1998); 14.06.1998. – Kastoria, northof <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.583332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.3/lat 40.583332)">Kastoria</a> (pass), 40°35'N 21°18'E; 5 Ƌ, 3 ♀ (lastmoultsof 2 ♀ 21. and 25.06.1998); 20.06.1998 . – Thessalia, Larissa, Gonnos, 39°51'N 22°28'E; 1 Ƌ; 19.05.1968 . – StereaHellas, Phthiotidas, north of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.233334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.633335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.233334/lat 38.633335)">Malesina</a>, below stones, olive trees, 38°38'N 23°14'E; 2 ♀ (last moults of ♀ 26. 07. and 09.08.2008); 19.06.2008 . – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.216667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.616665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.216667/lat 38.616665)">NearMalesina</a>, 38°37'N 23°13'E; 3 Ƌ, 5 ♀; 21.05.1968 . – Same; 2 ♀; 15.06.1968 . – Same; 6 Ƌ, 3 ♀ (with vulva in microvial, last moults of Ƌ 23.05.-25.06, of ♀ 02.-23.06.1998); 21.05.1998 . – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.166666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.166666/lat 38.6)">MtChlomos</a>, 860 m, stones, 38°36'N 23°10'E; 2 Ƌ, 5 ♀ (last moultsof 4 ♀ 16. 06.-01.07.2011); 14.06.2011 . – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.016666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.016666/lat 38.6)">Same</a>, 980 m, stones, 38°36'N 23°01'E; 3 Ƌ, 3 ♀ (lastmoultsof ♀ 15. 06.-01.07.2011); 14.06.2011 . – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.116667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.616665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.116667/lat 38.616665)">Tràgana</a>, 38°37'N 23°07'E; 1 ♀; 21.05.1968 . – Glyphada / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.233334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.233334/lat 38.65)">Theologos</a>, 38°39'N 23°14'E; 1 ♀; 04.06.1978 . – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.2/lat 38.65)">Theologos</a>, 38°39'N 23°12'E; 3 Ƌ, 3 ♀ (withvulvainmicrovial, lastmoultsof ♀ 29. 05.-01.06.1998); 20.05.1998 . – Eubea, Theologos, 38°29'N 23°47'E; 1 Ƌ; 11.06.2008. – Dystoslake, 38°22'N 24°08'E; 1 Ƌ; 17.06.1981. – Peloponnesus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.016666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.666668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.016666/lat 36.666668)">Laconia</a>, south-westofMonemvasie, stones, 36°40'N 23°01'E; 1 ♀ (lastmoultof ♀ 25.07.2011); 29.05.2011 . – North-eastofGeraki, 37°02'N 22°43'E; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (lastmoultsofƋ 25.06.1998, of ♀ 01.09.1998); 13.05.1998. – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=22.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.666668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 22.05/lat 37.666668)">Arcadia</a>, eastofLangadas, 830 m, stones, 37°40'N 22°03'E; 3 Ƌ, 2 ♀ (lastmoultsofƋ 09.-27.06, of ♀ 08 and 27.07.2011); 05.06.2011 . – Argolida, PalaiaEpidauros, Pinuslitter, 37°39'N 23°09'E; 1 Ƌ; 01.10.2004. – Same 1 Ƌ; 05.06.1981. – Same; 2 Ƌ, 2 ♀ (last moults of 1 Ƌ 17.05, of ♀ 14.05 and 05.06.1998); 14.05.1998 . – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=22.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 22.5/lat 37.8)">AbovePlatani</a>, 700 m, 37°48'N 22°30'E; 4 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (lastmoultsofƋ 20.06.-01.07, of ♀ 15.07.2011); 21.05.2011 . – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.016666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.016666/lat 37.75)">Corinthos</a>, eastofAngelokastro, stones, 37°45'N 23°01'E; 1 ♀ (lastmoultof ♀ 07.07.2011); 24.05.2011 . – Cyclades, Paros, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.283333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.133335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.283333/lat 37.133335)">StaMaria</a> / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.283333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.133335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.283333/lat 37.133335)">Naoussa</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.283333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.133335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.283333/lat 37.133335)">Salicornia</a>, 37°08'N 25°17'E; 1 ♀; 02.06.1998 . – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.45/lat 37.05)">Naxos</a>, north-eastofSangri, 37°03'N 25°27'E; 1 ♀ (last moultof ♀ 18.06.1998); 05.06.1998 . – NorthofAghiosProkopios, dry, belowstones, 37°05'N 25°21'E; 1 ♀; 06.06.1998. – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.616667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.616667/lat 37.15)">Koronido</a>, 650-750 m, 37°09'N 25°37'E; 5 ♀ (lastmoults 28. 06.- 03.07.1998); 08.06.1998 . – Crete, Irakleion, Damasta; 1 ♀; 28.06.1970 . – Chàrakas, Eucaliptus bark, 35°01'N 25°08'E; 1 Ƌ (lastmoult 22.03.2000); 01.10.1999. – Lassithi, Kaminàkion; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀; 13.07.1970 . – SPAIN, Nueva Castilla / La Mancha, Albacete, La Gineta (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-1.9666667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.166668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -1.9666667/lat 39.166668)">rio Jucar</a>), fine leaflitter, 39°10'N 01°58'W; 2 Ƌ (lastmoults 10 and 16.07.2002); 16.05.2002 . – CiudadReal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-4.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.383335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -4.3/lat 38.383335)">Fuencaliente</a>, 38°23'N 04°18'W; 3 ♀; 03.08.1969 . – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-2.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.933334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -2.85/lat 38.933334)">Ruidera</a>, 38°56'N 02°51'W; 1 ♀; 07.08.1969 . – Estremadura, Badajoz, southofVentadelCulebrin / Monesterio, 37°58'N 06°14'W; 1 Ƌ (lastmoult 19.06.1969); 19.06.1969 . – Andalusia, Granada, LaVidriera / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-2.5666666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -2.5666666/lat 38.05)">Ptodel Pinar</a>, 38°03'N 02°34'W; 1 ♀ (lastmoultof ♀ 05.07.2002); 20.05.2002 . – RoadPuertodela Ragua, pineforest, 37°09'N 03°03'W; 1 Ƌ (lastmoult 10.07.2002); 24.05.2002. – Colladodel Muerto (S. Nevada), 1450 m, 37°08'N 03°28'W; 2 Ƌ (lastmoults 13 and 22.07.2002); 29.05.2002. – Cordoba, AlmodóvardelRio (Breñadam), 37°50'N 05°04'W; 1 Ƌ; 01.06.2009. – Sevilla, Pintadodam / <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-5.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -5.95/lat 37.983334)">CazalladelaSierra</a>, 37°59'N 05°57'W; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀; 02.07.1969 . – Huelva, SantaOlalla (rioCala), 37°55'N 06°11'W; 1 Ƌ; 04.07.1969. – PORTUGAL, BeiraAlta, Guarda, Maceira / FornosdeAlgodres (CasaldoMonte), 40°44'N 07°24'W; 1 Ƌ; 09.08.1971 . – FIGS 67-68</p><p>Civizelotes caucasius (L. Koch), left male palp, cleared. (67) Apical view. (68) Ventral-prolateral view.</p><p>BULGARIA, Centre, Pazardzik, Pestera; 1 ♀ ; 23.07.1972. – IRAN, Caspian See, Mazanderan, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.066666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.316666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.066666/lat 37.316666)">Dasht</a>, 37°19'N 56°04'E; 1 ♀ ; 27.07.1974.</p><p>DESCRIPTION: See Grimm (1985: 281, figs 231, 234-235).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D9A904FF99FF527CDCFCAA4231	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Senglet, Antoine	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A901FF99FF4D7ADCFBF1449C.text	03ED87D9A901FF99FF4D7ADCFBF1449C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Civizelotes solstitialis (Levy 1998)	<div><p>Civizelotes solstitialis (Levy, 1998) comb. n.</p><p>Zelotes solstitialis Levy, 1998: 139, figs 97-101 (description of Ƌ and ♀). – Chatzaki, Thaler &amp; Mylonas, 2003: 60, figs 46-47, 50.-51. – Deltshev, Lazarov &amp; Blagoev, 2004: 194, figs 12-14. – Seyyar, Demir &amp; Topçu, 2006: 50, figs 2A-B (Ƌ).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED: GREECE, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.483334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.483334/lat 37.033333)">Sterea Hellas</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.483334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.483334/lat 37.033333)">Phthiotidas</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.483334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.483334/lat 37.033333)">Tràgana</a>, 38°37'N 23°07'E; 1 ♀; 13.07.1968. – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.483334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.483334/lat 37.033333)">Theologos</a>, 38°39'N 23°12'E; 2 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (last moults of Ƌ 15. and 17.08, of ♀ 07.09.1998); 20.05.1998. – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.483334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.483334/lat 37.033333)">Cyclades</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.483334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.483334/lat 37.033333)">Naxos</a>, Aria / Philoti, 37°02'N 25°29'E; 1 ♀ (last moult 06.09.1998); 11.06.1998 .</p><p>DESCRIPTION: See Levy (1998: 139, figs 231, 234-235).</p><p>REMARK: In C. solstitialis half of the radix bowl is concealed by the very large base of the embolus.</p><p>Genus Heser Tuneva, 2005 TYPE SPECIES: Heser malefactor Tuneva, 2005, original designation</p><p>REMARK: Tuneva characterized the genus largely by the lack of typical Zelotes organs. In Zelotinae the terminal apophysis is a ventral branch of the embolar base; in Heser this is not present. The embolar base is strongly reduced. The embolus arises from the prolateral sector. Females have no glandular ducts (blind paramedian ducts).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D9A901FF99FF4D7ADCFBF1449C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Senglet, Antoine	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A901FF95FF4D7C84FCF64330.text	03ED87D9A901FF95FF4D7C84FCF64330.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heser nilicola (O. Pickard-Cambridge 1874)	<div><p>Heser nilicola -group</p><p>DEFINITION: In these species the apical part of the tegulum is grooved to support the embolus; in the type species the embolus rests on the prolateral part of the median apophysis. Apical grooved sector sometimes partly sclerotized. Long embolus curled left (conter-clockwise) on the left palp. Palpal tibia and retrolateral apophysis short. Embolar base variably reduced. No intercalary sclerite present; the base of the embolar base (Figs 69, 77, 79) can be mistaken for a intercalary. Median apophysis large, except in H. hispanus . The glandular ducts (blind paramedian ducts) are replaced by scattered glands (Figs 75, 83, 89).</p><p>SPECIES INCLUDED: Heser nilicola (O. P.- Cambridge, 1874), H. schmitzi (Kulczynski, 1899), H. incisupalpis Levy, 1998, H. bernardi Marinaro, 1967, H. bonneti Marinaro, 1967 and H. hispanus sp. n.</p><p>KEY TO SPECIES OF THE HESER NILICOLA -GROUP Ƌ............................................................ 1 ♀ ............................................................ 3</p><p>1a Median apophysis small (Figs 85-86).................. H. hispanus sp. n.</p><p>1b Median apophysis large (Figs 70, 77)............................... 2</p><p>2a Embolar base reduced; embolus arising from basal prolateral tegular sector (Figs 76, 79).................................... H. schmitzi</p><p>2b Embolar base with a projection; embolus arising from dorsal tegular sector (Figs 71-72)..................................... H. nilicola</p><p>3a Epigynal plate elongated or triangular (Figs 81-82, 87)................. 4</p><p>3b Epigynal plate rounded (Figs 73-74)....................... H. nilicola</p><p>4a Epigynal plate triangular, widened almost to the anterior anchoring pockets width (Fig. 87)............................. H. hispanus sp. n.</p><p>4b Epigynal plate with more or less parallel sides (Figs 81-82)...... H. schmitzi</p><p>Heser nilicola (O. P.- Cambridge, 1874) Figs 69-75 Prosthesima nilicola O. P.- Cambridge, 1874: 380, pl. 5, fig. 8 (description of Ƌ)</p><p>For previous synomymy see Platnick (2012).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED: GREECE, Peloponnesus, Laconia, south-west of Mavrovouni, litter on sand, 36°43'N 22°32'E; 3 Ƌ, 2 ♀ (last moults of ♀ 09.06. and 02.07.2011); 26.05.2011 . – Cyclades, Paros, Parikia; 3 Ƌ, 2 ♀; 25.06.1968 . – Parikia, 37°05'N 25°09'E; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (last moults of Ƌ 29.06, of ♀ 05.06.1998); 01.06.1998. – Naxos, Kato Potamia, 37°06'N 25°26'E; 1 ♀; 10.06.1998. – Crete, Chania, Sougia, 35°15'N 23°48'E; 1 Ƌ (last moult 22.03.2000); 09.10.1999 . – FRANCE, Corsica, Sud Corse, Testa pass / Bonifacio, 69 m; 1 Ƌ; 27.05.1971 . – Acorane bridge /Sartène; 1 Ƌ; 28.05.1971. – Same; 1 ♀; 19.06.1999. – Portigliolo /Propriano, below vegetation &amp; stones; 2 ♀; 17.06.1999. – ITALIA, Sardinia, Sassari, Palau ( Liscia river); 1 ♀; 08.09.1968 . – Castelsardo; 1 ♀; 26.05.1999. – Stagno di Calich / Alghero; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (last moults of Ƌ 05.06, of ♀ 01.06.1999); 29.05.1999 . – Nuoro, Cala Ginepro / Orosei, below Juncus; 1 ♀; 10.06.1999 . – Oristano, Iz Arénas / Narbolia, dry leaf litter on sand; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀; 31.05.1999. – Stagno San Giusta, Eucalyptus bark; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀; 01.06.1999. – Cagliari, Quartu (laguna); 1 ♀; 03.06.1999.</p><p>DESCRIPTION: See Platnick &amp; Shadab (1983: 274, figs 316, 327-328).</p><p>REMARKS: The cleared Ƌ palp shows a relatively well developed embolar base with a projection (Figs 69-72). The base of the embolar base may be mistaken for an intercalary sclerite. ♀: The epigynal plate is rounded. The distance between epigynal plate and anterior anchoring pockets is highly variable. Greek form (Fig. 73): Platnick &amp; Shadab (1983: figs 265-266, showing a faulty connection of the median vulval duct); Chatzaki et al. (2003: fig. 85); FitzPatrick (2007: Fig. 95). Occidental form (Fig. 74, FIGS 69-75</p><p>Hesernilicola (O. P.-Cambridge). (69) Leftmalepalp, prolateralview. (70) Id., ventralview. (71) Id., retrolateralview. (72) Id., cleared, dorsalview. (73) Epigynum, fromGreece. (74) Id., from Sardinia. (75) Vulva, dorsal view (Sardinia). Bold lines indicate epigynal folds. Scale 0.2 mm.</p><p>Sardinia): Cornick etal. (2004: fig. 3a); Melic (1995: figs 1-2, showingafaulty connection of the median vulval ducts): Sardinia, Corsica, south of France and north Spain.</p><p>Heser schmitzi (Kulczynski, 1899) Figs 76-83 Prosthesima schmitzii Kulczynski, 1899: 359, pl. 6, fig. 32 (description of ♀).</p><p>Zelotes schmitzi . – Platnick &amp; Murphy, 1998: 118, figs 1-4 (♀, description of Ƌ).</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED: SPAIN, Levant / Murcia, Alicante, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.283333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.7/lat 38.283333)">Elche</a>, palm grove, 38°17'N 00°42'W ; 1 Ƌ; 15.05.2002. – <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.78333336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.78333336/lat 38.5)">Elda</a>, 38°30'N 00°47'W ; 1 Ƌ; 19.06.1971. – Murcia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-1.2833333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.116665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -1.2833333/lat 38.116665)">Archena</a>, 38°07'N 01°17'W ; 1 Ƌ; 17.05.2002. – Andalusia, Almeria, Adra (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-2.9666667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.766666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -2.9666667/lat 36.766666)">LaAlbufera</a>), cultivateddryed pond, 36°46'N 02°58'W ; 10 Ƌ, 3 ♀ (last moults of 2 Ƌ 27.05 and 15.06, of 2 ♀ 30. 05 and 12.06.2002); 25.05.2002. – Malaga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-4.116667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -4.116667/lat 36.733334)">TorredeMar</a>, 36°44'N 04°07'W ; 1 ♀; 27.07.1969.</p><p>DESCRIPTION: Prosoma and legs brown, with lighter tarsi. Opisthosoma black, with adpressed hairs and black bristles. Leg spination: Femora IV r001; tibiae III r111, IV p110; metatarsi I v000, IV v220/222. Tarsi I, II scopulate.</p><p>FIGS 76-83</p><p>Heserschmitzi (Kulczynski). (76-80) Leftmalepalp. (76) Prolateralview. (77) Ventralview. (78) Retrolateralview. (79) Cleared, prolateral-ventralview. (80) Id., dorsalview. (81-82) Two epigyna, same population. (83) Vulva, dorsal view. Bold lines indicate epigynal folds. Scale 0.2 mm.</p><p>Ƌ: Total length 3.05. Prosoma: 1.36 long, 1.03 wide, 0.54 wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.07, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06; AME-AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.02, PME-PLE 0.02, ALE-PLE 0.03. MOQ length 0.10, front width 0.16, back width 0.18. Clypeus: 0.06 from AME, 0.04 from ALE. Pedipalp (Figs 76-80): Patella dorsally longer than tibia. In cleared bulbus (Figs 79-80) a short embolar radix and a vestigial embolar base visible. Median apophysis large. Scutum occupying 40% of opisthosoma length.</p><p>♀: Total length 4.70. Prosoma: 1.53 long, 1.14 wide, 0.60 wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.07, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06; AME-AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.04, PME-PLE 0.03, ALE-PLE. MOQ length 0.14, front width 0.27, back width 0.31. Clypeus: 0.04 from AME, 0.03 from ALE. Epigynum (Figs 81-82), epigynal plate variable, with sides parallel to feebly diverging. Vulva (Fig. 83) with scattered glands on the sides.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D9A901FF95FF4D7C84FCF64330	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Senglet, Antoine	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A90DFF95FF4D7BE6FD6644BD.text	03ED87D9A90DFF95FF4D7BE6FD6644BD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heser hispanus Senglet 2012	<div><p>Heser hispanus sp. n. Figs 84-89</p><p>HOLOTYPE: SPAIN, Estremadura, Badajoz, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-6.266667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.083332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -6.266667/lat 38.083332)">Monesterio</a>, 38°05'N 06°16'W; Ƌ; 19.06.1969.</p><p>PARATYPES: Same locality as for holotype; 1 ♀ (with vulva in microvial); 19.06.1969 . – Spain, Andalusia, Sevilla, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-5.1833334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -5.1833334/lat 38.033333)">Alanis</a>, 38°02'N 05°11'W; 2 ♀ (with vulva in microvial); 01.07.1969 .</p><p>ETYMOLOGY: The species name refers to the geographical occurrence of these spiders.</p><p>DESCRIPTION Ƌ HOLOTYPE: Prosoma mid-brown, with medium-sized bristles. Opisthosoma black, covered with medium-long bristles. Tarsi I, II scopulate. Total length 2.76. Prosoma: 1.20 long, 0.87 wide, 0.48 wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.03, ALE 0.07, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06; AME-AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.02, PME-PLE 0.02, ALE-PLE 0.04. MOQ length 0.12, front width 0.20, back width 0.23. Clypeus: 0.06 from AME, 0.04 from ALE. Pedipalp (Figs 84-86): Patella dorsally longer than the short tibia. Retrolateral tibial apophysis shorter than tibia, dorsally arched. Embolus emerging from backside of tegulum. Median apophysis small. Scutum occupying 35% of opisthosoma length. Leg spination: Femora IV p001, r001; metatarsi I v000; II v210; III-IV v221.</p><p>DESCRIPTION ♀ FROM ALANIS: Prosoma tawny-brown, with median to long bristles. Opisthosoma blackish, covered with dense median light coloured bristles. Legs entirely tawny. Total length 3.40 (3.26). Prosoma: 1.24 (1.22) long, 0.93 wide, 0.48 wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye size and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.06, PME 0.042, PLE 0.042; AME-AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.03, PME- PLE 0.02, ALE-PLE 0.03. MOQ length 0.14, front width 0.20, back width 0.24. Clypeus: 0.04 from AME, 0.04 from ALE. Epigynum (Fig. 87) with triangular epigynal plate, its anterior part almost as wide as anterior anchoring pockets. Vulva (Figs 88-89 from Alanis) with scattered glands on the dorsal sides. Leg spination: Femora IV p001, r001; tibiae IV p110; metatarsi I v000; IV r112.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D9A90DFF95FF4D7BE6FD6644BD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Senglet, Antoine	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A90DFF94FF4D7F6BFCB544BC.text	03ED87D9A90DFF94FF4D7F6BFCB544BC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heser infumatus (O. Pickard-Cambridge 1872)	<div><p>Heser infumatus (O. P.- Cambridge, 1872)</p><p>Drassus infumatus O. P.- Cambridge, 1872: 238, pl. 15, fig. 16 (description of Ƌ and ♀).</p><p>Heser infumatus . Tuneva, 2005: 323 (transfer of Ƌ and ♀ from Zelotes).</p><p>For previous synomymy see Platnick (2012).</p><p>FIGS 84-89</p><p>Heser hispanus sp. n. (84) Left male palp, prolateral view. (85) Id., ventral view. (86) Id., retrolateral view. (87) Epigynum. (88) Vulva, ventral view. (89) Id., dorsal view. Bold lines indicate epigynal folds. Scale 0.2 mm.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED: GREECE, Cyclades, Paros, Parikia; 1 ♀; 25.06.1968 .</p><p>DESCRIPTION: See Levy (1998: 145, figs 112-115).</p><p>REMARK: Not a member of the Heser nilicola -group; the female of H. infumatus has the anterior epigynal margin ventrally projected like a scapus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87D9A90DFF94FF4D7F6BFCB544BC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Senglet, Antoine	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
