taxonID	type	description	language	source
03ED87D9A914FF8EFF527BA1FD184070.taxon	description	syntypes from Greece; received on loan through the courtesy of Mrs Janet Beccaloni. OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: GREECE, Peloponnesus, Arcadia, Mt Mainalos, refuge, stones, 37 ° 39 ' N 22 ° 16 ' E; 2 Ƌ, 7 ♀ (last moults of Ƌ 20.07 and 22.08, of 2 ♀ 26.08 and 07.09.2011); 25.05.2011. DESCRIPTION: Large dark species. Prosoma dark brown, with black bristles. Opisthosoma black, covered with greyish adpressed hairs and black bristles. Legs dark brown; tarsi feebly lightened. Posterior eye row straight to slightly recurved Ƌ: Total length 5.20. Prosoma: 2.25 long, 1.85 wide, 0.90 wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.12, PME 0.07, PLE 0.12; AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.04, PME-PLE 0.07, ALE-PLE 0.07. MOQ length 0.26, front width 0.40, back width 0.42. Clypeus: 0.10 from AME, 0.08 from ALE. Pedipalp (Figs 3 - 7): Retrolateral tibial apophysis 2 times dorsal length of tibia. Patella dorsally longer than tibia. Tibia wider than long. Embolar base without connection to embolus, carrying a conical apical projection attached to embolar haematodocha, and a prolateral guide to embolus. Small hook of median apophysis half concealed by embolus. Very large, one-turn-coiled embolus reaching below proximal quarter of tegulum length. Posterior sclerite of terminal apophysis attached to base of embolar radix (Fig. 3), the latter linked through an intermediary junction to posterior tegular base. Tarsi I, II scopulate, metatarsi I, II only in apical 2 / 3. Leg spination: Tibiae III, r 112; metatarsi III, VI v 221. Scutum occupying 1 / 3 of opisthosoma length. ♀: Total length 6.26. Prosoma: 2.5 long, 2.00 wide, 1.08 wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.12, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07; AME-AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.04, PME-PLE 0.04, ALE-PLE 0.07. MOQ length 0.24, front width 0.36, back width 0.46. Clypeus: 0.10 from AME, 0.08 FIGS 1 - 10 (1 - 2) Zelotesapricorum (L. Koch), leftmalepalp, cymbiumremoved. (1) Ventralview. (2) Dorsalview. (3 - 10) Z. argoliensis (C. L. Koch). (3 - 7) Leftmalepalp. (3) Cleared, retrolateral view. (4) Prolateral view. (5) Ventral view. (6) Retrolateral view. (7) Cymbium removed, apical view. (8) Epigynum. (9) Vulva, ventral view. (10) Id., dorsal view. Bold lines indicate epigynal folds. Scale 0.2 mm. from ALE. Epigynum (Fig. 8). Vulva (Figs 9 - 10): Copulatory duct loosely coiled around the straight median duct. Tarsi and metatarsi I and II entirely scopulate. Leg spination: Tibiae III, r 011; metatarsi II, v 220; III, VI v 221.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A916FF8EFF5278FCFBF74554.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL EXAMINED: GREECE, Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Loutra Apollonias, litter, 40 ° 39 ' N 23 ° 24 ' E; 1 ♀; 09.09.2004. – SouthofStanos / Arnaia, Pinus litter, 40 ° 32 ' N 23 ° 35 ' E; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀; 09.09.2004. – Epiros, Thesprotia, Arghyrotopos, litter, 39 ° 25 ' N 20 ° 19 ' E; 1 Ƌ (last moult 05.09.2004); 31.08.2004. – StereaHellas, Phthiotidas, south-westofTheologos, Pinus litter, 38 ° 39 ' N 23 ° 11 ' E; 2 ♀ (lastmoults 07. and 18.09.2011); 17.06.2011. – Peloponnesus, Messenia, Kiparissia, leaflitter, 37 ° 15 ' N 21 ° 40 ' E; 1 ♀; 03.06.2011. – Laconia, EastofLira, Pinus litter, 36 ° 39 ' N 22 ° 58 ' E; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (withpalpusinmicrovial); 03.10.2004. – Argolida, abovePlatani, 700 m, 37 ° 48 ' N 22 ° 30 ' E; 3 Ƌ, 3 ♀ (lastmoultsofƋ 22.08. - 02.09, of ♀ 02. 08. - 22.09.2011); 21.05.2011.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A916FF8EFF5278FCFBF74554.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: SeeDeltshev etal. (2006: 711).	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A916FF8EFF5278FCFBF74554.taxon	discussion	REMARKS: Contrary to its original placement in the Z. subterraneus - group, Z. balcanicus is a member of the Z. petrensis - group (Senglet, 2004: 94, 111), as can be seen from the structure of the embolar base. A strong mesal apophysis and a posterior sickle-shaped lamina on the embolar base (Figs 11 - 12) are present. A week direct sinuous link to the embolus is another basic character of the group. Lateral additional pockets are present on the epigynum. The absence of a membranous or sclerotized embolar projection is an indication that this species belongs to a distinct sub-group.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A916FF8BFF527D43FCA544DC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES: Drassyllus fallens Chamberlin, 1922, original designation.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A916FF8BFF527D43FCA544DC.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL EXAMINED: GREECE, Macedonia, Thessaloniki, east of Chortiatis, stones in pasture, 40 ° 37 ' N 23 ° 07 ' E; 1 Ƌ (lastmoult 02.06.2005); 07.09.2004. – WestofAghiosVassilios, 40 ° 40 ' N 23 ° 05 ' E; 1 Ƌ, 2 ♀ (lastmoultsofƋ 16.06.2005, of ♀ 08 and 14.05.2005); 08.09.2004. – AghiosVassilios, 40 ° 40 ' N 23 ° 07 ' E; 1 ♀; 13.05.1968. – LoutraApollonias, litter, 40 ° 39 ' N 23 ° 24 ' E; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (lastmoultsofƋ 23.05.2005, of ♀ 09.07.2005); 09.09.2004. – StereaHellas, Phthiotidas, westofMalesina, 38 ° 37 ' N 23 ° 13 ' E; 6 Ƌ, 4 ♀ (lastmoultsofƋ 16. 04. - 15.05.2005, of ♀ 16. 04. - 28.05.2005); 25.09.2004. – NearMalesina, 38 ° 37 ' N 23 ° 13 ' E; 1 ♀; 21.05.1998. – Peloponnesus, Laconia, south-westofMavrovouni, litteronsand, 36 ° 43 ' N 22 ° 32 ' E; 1 ♀; 26.05.2011. – Argolida, eastofLigourion, Lentiscuslitter, 37 ° 38 ' N 23 ° 04 ' E; 1 Ƌ, 3 ♀ (last moultsofƋ 24.04.2005, of ♀ 17. 04. - 24.05.2005); 01.10.2004.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A916FF8BFF527D43FCA544DC.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: Prosoma dark brown, with tiny hairs. Opisthosoma black, with short adpressed hairs. Legs dark brown except for tawny-yellow tarsi and metatarsi. Tarsi and metatarsi I, II scopulate. Average size about 3 / 4 that of D. praeficus. Ƌ: Total length 5.00. Prosoma: 1.95 long, 1.62 wide, 0.77 wide at level of posterioreyes. Eyesizesandinterdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.07; FIGS 11 - 12 Zelotes balcanicus Deltshev. (11) Left male palp, cymbium removed, anterior-apical view. (12) Id., dorsal view. Scale 0.2 mm. AME-AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.04, ALE-PLE 0.06. MOQ length 0.20, front width 0.37, back width 0.43. Clypeus: 0.11 from AME, 0.07 from ALE. Retrolateral tibial apophysis bent dorsally, shorter than dorsal length of tibia. Pedipalp (Figs 13 - 16): Tibia short; its dorsal length about equal to lateral width. Patella dorsally longer than tibia. Scutum occupying 1 / 3 of opisthosoma length. Close to D. praeficus, differing by the thin narrow triangular terminal apophysis and the slender embolar radix apophysis (Figs 14, 16); in D. praeficus (Fig. 20) the latter is stronger and more cone-shaped. ♀: Total length 5.66. Prosoma: 2.10 long, 1.58 wide, 0.80 wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.10, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08; AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.02, PME-PLE 0.05, ALE-PLE 0.05. MOQ length 0.24, front width 0.37, back width 0.43. Clypeus: 0.11 from AME, 0.06 from ALE. Epigynum and vulva (Figs 17 - 19). Anterior anchoring pockets at a distance from the anterior epigynal margins; in D. praeficus (Fig. 21) pocket pressed to the external margin of the epigynum. Modest widening of the lateral fold; median fold reaching the spermatheque in median-anterior position, there covered by cuticle (Figs 18 - 19); in D. praeficus (Fig. 21) posterior strong widening of the lateral fold; median fold reaching the spermatheque in uncovered lateral-anterior position.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A916FF8BFF527D43FCA544DC.taxon	biology_ecology	BIOLOGY: Adult males can be collected from April to June.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A916FF8BFF527D43FCA544DC.taxon	materials_examined	– SPAIN: Lac de Sanabria, 42 ° 06 ' N 06 ° 41 ' W and 42 ° 07 ' N 06 ° 44 ' W; 1 ♀; 26.08.1971. – Avila, Road to parking Gredos / Hoyo del Espino, 1470 m, 40 ° 18 ' N 05 ° 12 ' W; 1 Ƌ (last moult 28.12.2009); 18.06.2009. – Andalusia, Granada, Prado de Zangarrilla (S. Nevada), stones, pasture, 2000 m., 37 ° 07 ' N 03 ° 26 ' W; 1 ♀; 29.05.2002. – FRANCE, Provence / Cote d'Azur, Var, Montauroux; 1 ♀; 07.06.1971. – Languedoc, Pyrénées Orientales, Prats de Mollo, 700 m., 42 ° 24 ' N 02 ° 25 ' E; 3 ♀; 29.06.2001. – Latour de Carol, 42 ° 28 ' N 01 ° 53 ' E; 1 ♀; 06.07.2001. – Above Mas Franco / Enveigt, 42 ° 30 ' N 01 ° 53 ' E; 1 ♀; 06.07.2001. – ANDORRA, La Rabassa, 2000 m, 42 ° 26 ' N 01 ° 32 ' E; 2 ♀ (last moult of 1 ♀ 24.02.2002); 08.07.2001. – West of St Julià FIGS 13 - 19 Drassyllusvillicoides (Giltay). (13 - 16) Leftmalepalp. (13) Prolateralview. (14) Ventralview. (15) Retrolateralview. (16) Cymbiumdiscarded, retrolateralview. (17) Epigynum. (18 - 19) Two vulvae, dorsal view, same population. FIGS 20 - 21	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A916FF8BFF527D43FCA544DC.taxon	description	D. praeficus. (20) Left male palp, cymbium removed, retrolateral view. (21) Left side of vulva, ventral view. Bold lines indicate epigynal folds. Scale 0.2 mm. deLoria, schistlitter, 42 ° 27 ' N 01 ° 28 ' E; 3 ♀ (lastmoultsof 2 ♀ 05 and 08.06.2004); 27.05.2004. – GREECE, Macedonia, Serres, aboveOreini, 1200 m, stones, 41 ° 14 ' N 23 ° 35 ' E; 1 ♀; 30.06.2011. – Thessaloniki, westofAghiosVassilios, 40 ° 40 ' N 23 ° 05 ' E; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (lastmoultsof Ƌ 11.06, of ♀ 09.06.2005); 08.09.2004. – Same; 4 ♀; 31.05.2008. – EastofAghiosVassilios, litter, 40 ° 40 ' N 23 ° 07 ' E; 2 Ƌ (lastmoults 17 and 20.06.2005); 08.09.2004. – Same; 2 Ƌ, 4 ♀; 13.05.1968. – Same; 1 ♀; 28.05.1982. – Same, 40 ° 40 ' N 23 ° 07 ' E; 4 ♀; 14.06.1998. – Thessaloniki, 40 ° 43 ' N 22 ° 58 ' E; 1 ♀; 13. - 18.05.1968. – Kastoria, northofKastoria (pass), 40 ° 35 ' N 21 ° 18 ' E; 1 ♀; 20.06.1998. – Peloponnesus, Achaia, KatoAlissos, 38 ° 09 ' N 21 ° 35 ' E; 3 ♀ (lastmoultof 1 ♀ 10.05.1998); 29.04.1998. – Arla, 38 ° 04 ' N 21 ° 36 ' E; 1 ♀ (lastmoultof ♀ 05.05.1998); 30.04.1998. – Argolida, eastofMyli / Nauplie, leaflitter, 37 ° 35 ' N 22 ° 44 ' E; 1 ♀ (lastmoult 03.06.2005); 01.10.2004. – Cyclades, Paros, StaMaria / Naoussa, (Salicornia), 37 ° 08 ' N 25 ° 17 ' E; 1 ♀; 02.06.1998. – Crete, Chania, Omaloshautplateau, stones, 35 ° 20 ' N 23 ° 53 ' E; 2 Ƌ, 2 ♀ (lastmoultsofƋ 01.01 and 04.01, of ♀ 31.12.1999); 07.10.1999. – Episkopi, litter, soilcrevices, 35 ° 30 ' N 23 ° 46 ' E; 1 ♀ (lastmoult 14.01.2000); 10.10.1999. – Rethimnon, Koxare / Spili, irigatedvegetation, 35 ° 14 ' N 24 ° 28 ' E; 1 Ƌ, 2 ♀ (lastmoultsofƋ 30.12.1999, of ♀ 08.01.2000); 03.10.1999. – Choumerion / Pérama, 35 ° 21 ' N 24 ° 44 ' E; 1 Ƌ (lastmoult 04.01.2000); 05.10.1999. – Missiria / Rethimnon, leaflitter, soilcrevices, 35 ° 22 ' N 24 ° 31 ' E; 2 Ƌ; 06.10.1999. – Lassithi, KatoMetochiLassithiou, 35 ° 11 ' N 25 ° 26 ' E; 2 Ƌ, 2 ♀ (withpalpusin microvial, lastmoultsofƋ 25 and 30.12.1999, of ♀ 01. 01 and 06.01.2000); 25.09.1999. – ROMANIA, Dobrogea, Constanca, Baneasa; 1 Ƌ (withpalpusinmicrovial); 30.05.1972. – Adamclisi; 1 Ƌ; 31.05.1972. – Mangalia; 2 ♀; 02.06.1972. – Techirghiol; 1 ♀; 03.06.1972. – BULGARIA, Razgrad, Hlebarovo; 1 ♀; 08.07.1972. – Varna, SlatniPjasaci; 1 ♀; 11.07.1972. – Burgas, Obzor; 3 ♀; 14.07.1972. – Karnobat; 2 ♀; 15.07.1972. – Plovdiv, Backovo; 1 ♀; 21.07.1972. – IRAN, Esfahan, Lorestan, Dizgarán, 33 ° 44 ' N 46 ° 59 ' E; 3 ♀; 16.05.1974. – Fars, nearGhaderábád, 30 ° 22 ' N 53 ° 18 ' E; 1 ♀; 11.06.1974. – Khorasan, eastofChamanBid, 37 ° 26 ' N 56 ° 37 ' E; 1 ♀; 14.07.1974. DESCRIPTION: SeeGrimm (1985: 267, figs. 317, 319 - 320).	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A913FF8AFF4D7CC0FC924070.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL EXAMINED: GREECE, Peloponnesus, Argolida, East of Myli / Nauplie, leaf litter, 37 ° 35 ' N 22 ° 44 ' E; 2 ♀ (lastmoults 09 and 29.05.2005); 01.10.2004. – FRANCE, Corse, Sud Corse, Solenzara: 1 ♀; 24.05.1971. – ITALIA, Sardinia, Sassari, Platamona / Porto Torres, dampleaflitter; 2 ♀; 25.05.1999. – Ozieri, dampvegetation; 2 ♀; 28.05.1999. – ROMANIA, Dobrogea, Tulcea, Badabag; 1 ♀; 05.06.1972. – Murighiol; 1 ♀; 06.06.1972. – Constaną, Baneasa; 1 Ƌ; 30.05.1972. – BULGARIA, Razgrad, Hlebarovo; 1 ♀; 08.07.1972.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A913FF8AFF4D7CC0FC924070.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: See Grimm (1985: 264, figs 8 b, 315, 325 - 326).	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A912FF8AFF527B8FFBDF44A6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE SPECIES: Prosthesima civica Simon, 1878, designated herewith.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A912FF8AFF527B8FFBDF44A6.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The first four letters of the type species are added as a prefix to Zelotes.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A912FF8AFF527B8FFBDF44A6.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Embolar radix originating from the posterior margin of the tegulum, terminating at level of embolus in a large plate of bowl (Figs 47, 53 - 54, 62). Intercalary sclerite absent. Terminal apophysis without posterior sclerite, or reduced. Long embolus type. Leg spination: Femora IV p 001, r 001; metatarsi II v 220.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A912FF8AFF527B8FFBDF44A6.taxon	discussion	REMARKS: Zelotes apricorum (Figs 1 - 2) shows both the embolar radix and the posterior sclerite of the terminal apophysis in Zelotes str. s.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A912FF8AFF52781CFCBD438C.taxon	description	palpus in microvial); 02.05.2004. – Vich / Nyon; 2 ♀ (with vulva in microvial); 01.05.1996. – GREECE, Macedonia, Serres, Mt Vrondos (Laïlia) 1780 m, stones, 41 ° 16 ' N 23 ° 36 ' E; 1 ♀; 29.06.2011. – SPAIN, Castilla / Leon, Avila, Parking Gredos / Hoyo del Espino, 1780 m, pasture) 40 ° 16 ' N 05 ° 14 ' W; 2 ♀; 18.06.2009. – Nueva Castilla / La Mancha, Cuenca, Santa Cruz de Moya, 39 ° 57 ' N 01 ° 13 ' W; 1 ♀; 24.06.1971. – Palomera / Cuenca, 40 ° 04 ' N 02 ° 03 ' W; 3 Ƌ; 27.06.1971. – Andalusia, Granada, Puerto de la Ragua, 2000 m., 37 ° 07 ' N 03 ° 02 ' W; 1 ♀; 17.07.1971. – IRAN, Azerbaidjan, Eastern Azerbaidjan, West of Bostanábád, 1900 m, 37 ° 55 ' N 46 ° 42 ' E; 1 Ƌ; 07.06.1975. DESCRIPTION: See Grimm (1985: 274, figs 316, 327 - 328).	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A912FF80FF527F65FCF14320.taxon	description	SPECIES INCLUDED: C. civicus (Simon, 1878) comb. n., C. medianus (Denis, 1935) comb. n., and C. medianoides sp. n. MATING MECHANISM: Civizelotes medianus inserts the left pedipalp into the left side of the epigynum (Figs 22 - 29). The retrolateral tibial apophysis is inserted into the right anterior anchoring pocket. The erected embolar base (Figs 22 - 23) is forming two lobes, the apical and retrolateral folds. The wide retrolateral fold is inserted in the left anterior anchoring pocket of the epigynum, and the other below the left lateral epigynal fold (Figs 26 - 27).	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A912FF80FF527F65FCF14320.taxon	description	tatidens).	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A912FF80FF527F65FCF14320.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL EXAMINED: SPAIN, Catalonia, Gerona, Val de Blanya, (4 km south of Capsacosta pass), 42 ° 14 ' N 02 ° 23 ' E; 3 Ƌ, 4 ♀ (last moults of 2 Ƌ 06 and 27.06.2004, of ♀ 01. 06. - 24.07.2004); 25.05.2004. – Barcelona, Alto de los Bruch, 41 ° 36 ' N 01 ° 45 ' E; 1 Ƌ; 13.06.1971. – Levant / Murcia, Murcia, Sierra de Espuña / Lorca, evergreen oak leaves, 37 ° 55 ' N 01 ° 40 ' W; 4 Ƌ, 3 ♀ (last moult of 1 ♀ 10.06.2002); 18.05.2002. – Nueva Castilla / La Mancha, Albacete, La Gineta (rio Júcar), 39 ° 11 ' N 01 ° 58 ' W; 1 ♀; 28.06.1971. – Andalusia, Granada, Puebla de Don Fadrique, Pinus & rosemary litter, 38 ° 00 ' N 02 ° 27 ' W; 1 ♀; 19.05.2002. – La Vidriera / Puerto del Pinar, 38 ° 03 ' N 02 ° 34 ' W; 4 Ƌ, 2 ♀ (last moults of 2 Ƌ 23 and 27.05.2002, of ♀ 22. and 31.05.2002); 20.05.2002. – La Calahora, pine forest, 37 ° 10 ' N 03 ° 03 ' W; 2 Ƌ; 23.05.2002. – Road puerto de la Ragua, pine forest, 37 ° 09 ' N 03 ° 03 ' W; 2 Ƌ, 1 ♀; 24.05.2002. – above Capileira, 1700 m, 36 ° 58 ' N 03 ° 21 ' W; 1 Ƌ; 27.05.2002. – Collado del Muerto (S. Nevada), 1450 m, 37 ° 08 ' N 03 ° 28 ' W; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (last moults of Ƌ 31.05.2002, ♀ 31.05.2002); 29.05.2002. – Jaen, Sierra de Cazorla (Fuente del Oso), 37 ° 55 ' N 02 ° 56 ' W; 2 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (last moult of ♀ 31.05.2002); 21.05.2002. – Same; 1 ♀; 23.07.1971. – Sierra de Cazorla (above Parador), stones, Pinus, 37 ° 55 ' N 02 ° 57 ' W; 1 Ƌ, 2 ♀ (last moult of Ƌ 25.05.2002, ♀ 23 and 30.05.2002); FIGS 22 - 27	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A912FF80FF527F65FCF14320.taxon	description	Civizelotes medianus (Denis), left male palp in copula. (22 - 23) Extracted male palp in anteriorlateral view. (24 - 25) Id., in apical view. (26) Epigynum, after extraction of palpal organ. (27) Id., palpal organ inserted. Bold lines indicate epigynal folds. Scale 0.2 mm. FIGS 28 - 34 Civizelotesmedianus (Denis), (28 - 29) Incopula. (28) Posteriorview. (29) Lateralview. (30) Palpal organ, retrolateral view. (31) Left male palp, ventral view. (32) Id., retrolateral view. (33) Epigynum. (34) Vulva, dorsal view. Bold lines indicate epigynal folds. Scale 0.2 mm. 22.05.2002. – SierradeCazorla (Linarejas), 37 ° 55 ' N 02 ° 55 ' W; 1 Ƌ; 22.05.2002. – Cañadade lasHazadillas, Pinus, 37 ° 39 ' N 03 ° 43 ' W; 2 Ƌ; 30.05.2002. – Sevilla, eastofCazalladelaSierra, deepleaflitter, 37 ° 57 ' N 05 ° 45 ' W; 2 Ƌ, 3 ♀ (lastmoultof 1 ♀ 07.06.2009); 04.06.2009. – FRANCE, Languedoc, Aude, Bedospass / Mouthoumet, 42 ° 58 ' N 02 ° 34 ' E; 2 ♀ (lastmoultof 1 ♀ 01.06.2004); 30.05.2004. – EasternPyrenees, LesAbeilles / Banyuls, 42 ° 28 ' N 03 ° 04 ' E; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀; 28.06.2001. – Cerbère, stonesinCistus, 42 ° 27 ' N 03 ° 09 ' E; 3 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (lastmoultof 1 Ƌ 05.06.2004); 22.05.2004. – ANDORRA, StJuliàdeLoria, oaklitter, 42 ° 27 ' N 01 ° 29 ' E; 1 ♀ (lastmoultof ♀ 01.07.2004); 25.05.2004. – WestofStJuliàdeLoria, litter, vegetation, 42 ° 27 ' N 01 ° 28 ' E; 3 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (lastmoultof ♀ 14.06.2004); 27.05.2004. DESCRIPTION: Prosoma tawny, with short adpressed hair and sparse bristles. Opisthosoma blackish, with short adpressed hairs and short to medium-long bristles. Legs dark tawny to brownish. Leg spination: Femora IV p 001, r 001; metatarsi II V 220. Tarsi I, II scopulate. ƋƋfromthesamelocality: Totallength 4.12 (3.66). Prosoma: 1.80 (1.53) long, 1.40 (1.21) wide, 0.63 (0.58) wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.10, PME 0.07, PLE 0.09; AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.03, ALE-PLE 0, 05. MOQlength 0.23, frontwidth 0.33, backwidth 0.37. Clypeus: 0.07 fromAME, 0.04 fromALE. Pedipalp (Figs 30 - 32): Retrolateral tibial apophysis shorter than tibial dorsal length. Patella dorsally longer than tibia. Superior margin of embolar base rounded in ventral view. Scutum occupying 1 / 4 of opisthosoma length. ♀♀ fromthesamelocality: Totallength 4.90 (4.10). Prosoma: 1.92 (1.6) long, 1.48 (1.2) wide, 0.72 (0.64) wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.11, PME 0.11, PLE 0.08; AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.03, ALE-PLE 0.04. MOQlength 0.17, frontwidth 0.35, back width 0.38. Clypeus: 0.06 from AME, 0.08 from ALE. Epigynum and vulva (Figs 33 - 34). Anterior sector of epigynal folds diverging feebly, posterior sector shorter than in Z. medianus.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A912FF80FF527F65FCF14320.taxon	description	MATERIALEXAMINED: SPAIN, Catalonia, Barcelona, AltodelosBruch, 41 ° 36 ' N 01 ° 45 ' E; 3 Ƌ; 13.06.1971. – Gelida, 41 ° 27 ' N 01 ° 51 ' E; 5 ♀; 14.06.1971. – Levant / Murcia, Valencia, Ayora, 39 ° 03 ' N 01 ° 03 ' W; 1 Ƌ; 20.06.1971. – Montroy, 39 ° 20 ' N 00 ° 35 ' W; 1 ♀; 22.06.1971. – Requena-Chera, 39 ° 36 ' N 00 ° 57 ' Wand 39 ° 32 ' N 01 ° 00 ' W; 2 Ƌ, 1 ♀; 23.06.1971. – Alicante, Elda, 38 ° 30 ' N 00 ° 47 ' W; 2 ♀; 19.06.1971. – Murcia, Bullas, belowvegetation, 38 ° 02 ' N 01 ° 39 ' W; 2 Ƌ; 18.05.2002. – Bullas, 38 ° 02 ' N 01 ° 39 ' W; 1 Ƌ, 5 ♀; 04.07.1971. – Caravaca, 38 ° 05 ' N 01 ° 52 ' W; 1 ♀; 05.07.1971. – LacdeSanabria, 42 ° 07 ' N 06 ° 44 ' Wand 42 ° 06 ' N 06 ° 41 ' W; 1 ♀; 26.08.1971. – Valladolid, Peñafiel, 41 ° 35 ' N 04 ° 08 ' W; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀; 23.06.2002. – Salamanca, PuenteAlagón / Sequeros, 40 ° 30 ' N 05 ° 57 ' W; 1 ♀; 13.08.1971. – NuevaCastilla / La Mancha, Madrid, Navalcarnero, 40 ° 18 ' N 03 ° 56 ' W; 1 Ƌ; 12.06.1969. – AldeadelFresno (rio Alberche), 40 ° 19 ' N 04 ° 13 ' W; 1 Ƌ; 13.06.1969. – Cuenca, SantaCruzdeMoya, 39 ° 57 ' N 01 ° 13 ' W; 1 ♀; 24.06.1971. – Palomera / Cuenca, 40 ° 04 ' N 02 ° 03 ' W; 1 Ƌ; 27.06.1971. – Toledo, EscalonadelAlberche, 40 ° 10 ' N 04 ° 24 ' W; 4 Ƌ, 2 ♀; 14.06.1969. – Urda / Consuegra, 39 ° 25 ' N 03 ° 42 ' W; 1 ♀; 12.08.1969. – Albacete, LaGineta (rioJucar), fineleaflitter, 39 ° 10 ' N 01 ° 58 ' W; 1 Ƌ, 5 ♀ (lastmoultsof 4 ♀ 20. - 31.05.2002); 16.05.2002. – LaGineta (rioJúcar), 39 ° 11 ' N 01 ° 58 ' W; 2 ♀; 28.06.1971. – Hellin, 38 ° 29 ' N 01 ° 37 ' W; 1 ♀; 29.06.1971. – CiudadReal, Ruidera, 38 ° 56 ' N 02 ° 51 ' W; 5 ♀; 07.08.1969. – OjosdelGuadiana / Daimiel, 39 ° 08 ' N 03 ° 34 ' W; 1 ♀; 13.08.1969. – Estremadura, Caceres, Jarandilla (rioTietar), 40 ° 01 ' N 05 ° 37 ' W; 3 Ƌ, 1 ♀; 16.06.1969. – Badajoz, southofMonesterio, stonesinvegetation, 38 ° 03 ' N 06 ° 14 ' W; 3 Ƌ, 3 ♀; 05.06.2009. – SouthofVentadelCulebrin / Monesterio, 37 ° 58 ' N 06 ° 14 ' W; 1 ♀; 19.06.1969. – RioSillo (HigueralaReal), 38 ° 06 ' N 06 ° 41 ' W; 1 ♀; 14.06.2009. – Andalusia, Granada, Pradode Zangarrilla (S. Nevada), stones, pasture, 2000 m, 37 ° 07 ' N 03 ° 26 ' W; 3 Ƌ, 5 ♀ (lastmoultsof ♀ 27. 05. - 02.06.2002); 29.05.2002. – PuebladeDonFadrique, 1000 - 1200 m, 38 ° 00 ' N 02 ° 27 ' E; 2 FIGS 35 - 39 Civizelotescivicus (Simon). (35) Epigynum. (36) Leftmalepalp, ventralview. (37) Id., slightly expanded, ventral-apicalview. (38) Id., cymbiumdiscarded, retrolateralview. (39) Id., prolateral view. Bold lines indicate epigynal folds. Scale 0.2 mm. Ƌ, 6 ♀; 06.07.1971. – Pampaneira / Orgiva, 1200 m, 36 ° 57 ' N 03 ° 22 ' W; 2 ♀; 10.07.1971. – Caratauna / Orgiva, 36 ° 56 ' N 03 ° 25 ' W; 1 Ƌ, 6 ♀ (withpalpusinmicrovial); 13.07.1971. – Capileira, 1500 m, 36 ° 58 ' N 03 ° 21 ' W; 1 Ƌ, 8 ♀; 10.07.1971. – Trevélez, 37 ° 00 ' N 03 ° 16 ' W; 1 ♀; 14.07.1971. – Huéneja, 37 ° 11 ' N 02 ° 56 ' W; 1 Ƌ, 6 ♀; 16.07.1971. – Lacalahora (Ferreira), 37 ° 10 ' N 03 ° 03 ' W; 4 ♀; 17.07.1971. – Guadix (PaulencadeG.), 37 ° 19 ' N 03 ° 09 ' W; 6 ♀; 18.07.1971. – Jaen, SierradeCazorla (FuentedelOso), 37 ° 55 ' N 02 ° 56 ' W; 5 Ƌ; 21.05.2002. – SierradeCazorla (FuentedelOso), 37 ° 55 ' N 02 ° 56 ' W; 1 ♀; 23.07.1971. – SierradeCazorla (El Sagreo), 37 ° 57 ' N 03 ° 57 ' W; 1 ♀; 22.07.1971. – SierradeCazorla (Guadalquivir), 37 ° 58 ' N 03 ° 55 ' W; 2 ♀; 24.07.1971. – CañadadelasHazadillas, Pinus, 37 ° 39 ' N 03 ° 43 ' W; 4 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (last moultof ♀ 02.06.2002); 30.05.2002. – LaAliseda (SierradeAndujar), 38 ° 22 ' N 03 ° 49 ' W; 2 Ƌ (lastmoultof 1 Ƌ 02.06.2009); 29.05.2009. – Hinojares / Cazorla, 37 ° 43 ' N 02 ° 59 ' W; 1 ♀; 19.07.1971. – Cordoba, LosVillares / Cordoba, Eucalyptuslitter, 37 ° 58 ' N 04 ° 49 ' W; 3 $, 5 ♀ (lastmoultsof 2 ♀ 12. and 19.06.2009); 31.05.2009. – PalmadelRio (Retortillodam), leaflitter, 37 ° 51 ' N 05 ° 22 ' W; 1 Ƌ; 03.06.2009. – Malaga, Ronda, 36 ° 46 ' N 05 ° 13 ' W; 1 ♀; 21.07.1969. – Sevilla, LaMinilladam / ElRonquillo, 37 ° 40 ' N 06 ° 11 ' W; 2 ♀; 20.06.1969. – AlcaladelRio, 37 ° 31 ' N 05 ° 59 ' W; 1 ♀; 22.06.1969. – Castilblanco (roadC. 433), 37 ° 41 ' N 05 ° 59 ' W; 1 ♀; 23.06.1969. – ElRealdelaJara-ElPintado, 37 ° 57 ' N 06 ° 03 ' W; 3 ♀; 03.07.1969. – Huelva, East ofAracena, 37 ° 52 ' N 06 ° 31 ' W; 1 Ƌ, 5 ♀; 07.06.2009. – PuertoGil / Aracena, cork-oakleaflitter, 37 ° 53 ' N 06 ° 29 ' W; 1 Ƌ, 2 ♀; 07.06.2009. – Alajar / Aracena, 37 ° 52 ' N 06 ° 40 ' W; 2 Ƌ, 10 ♀ (with vulvainmicrovial); 07.07.1969. – Alajar 2 / Aracena, 37 ° 53 ' N 06 ° 40 ' W; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀; 09.06.2009. – Fuenteheridos, deepleaflitter, 37 ° 54 ' N 06 ° 40 ' W; 2 Ƌ, 4 ♀; 12.06.2009. – Molinodelrio Alajar, deepleaflitter, 37 ° 52 ' N 06 ° 40 ' W; 1 ♀; 13.06.2009. – ZalamealaReal, 37 ° 41 ' N 06 ° 39 ' W; 2 ♀; 10.07.1969. – PORTUGAL, Beira Alta, Guarda, Maceira / Fornos de Algodres, (Casal do Monte), 40 ° 44 ' N 07 ° 24 ' W; 1 ♀; 09.08.1971. – FRANCE, Provence / Coted'Azur, Var, Cogolin; 2 ♀; 08.06.1971. – Languedoc, EasternPyrenees, PratsdeMollo, 700 m, 42 ° 24 ' N 02 ° 25 ' E; 1 ♀; 29.06.2001. – ArlessurTech, 42 ° 27 ' N 02 ° 36 ' E; 1 ♀; 01.07.2001. – LatourdeCarol, 42 ° 28 ' N 01 ° 53 ' E; 1 ♀; 06.07.2001. – ANDORRA, westofStJuliàdeLoria, 1400 m, schistlitter, 42 ° 27 ' N 01 ° 28 ' E; 1 ♀; 08.07.2001. – Same; 2 Ƌ; 29.06.2002. – Same; 2 Ƌ, 2 ♀ (lastmoultsofƋ 31.05 and 27.06, of 1 ♀ 07.06.2004); 27.05.2004. – MOROCCO, DayetAaoua, 33 ° 39 ' N 05 ° 02 ' W; 1 ♀; 27.06.1967. DESCRIPTION: SeeGrimm (1985: 80, pl. 14, Fig. 20).	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A918FF83FF527BF4FC2A44B5.taxon	materials_examined	HOLOTYPE: SPAIN, Andalusia, Cordoba, Alajar / Aracena, 37 ° 52 ' N 06 ° 41 ' W; Ƌ; 07.06.2002. PARATYPES: Same locality as for holotype; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (with vulva in microvial); 07.06.2002. – Alajar 1 / Aracena, corkoakleaflitter, 37 ° 52 ' N 06 ° 41 ' W; 5 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (lastmoultof ♀ 12.06.2009); 09.06.2009. – SPAIN, Andalusia, Cordoba, Breñadam, evergreenoakslitter, 37 ° 51 ' N 05 ° 04 ' W; 1 Ƌ (lastmoult 10.06.2002); 01.06.2002. – Huelva, LinaresdelaSierra / Aracena, 37 ° 54 ' N 06 ° 37 ' W; 1 ♀; 05.07.1969. – Same; 2 Ƌ; 05.06.2002. – Huelva, northofLa Nava, schistlitter, 38 ° 00 ' N 06 ° 45 ' W; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (lastmoultof ♀ 10.08.2002); 09.06.2002.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A918FF83FF527BF4FC2A44B5.taxon	description	OTHERMATERIALEXAMINED: SPAIN, Cordoba, Alajar / Aracena, 37 ° 52 ' N 06 ° 40 ' W; 1 ♀; 07.07.1969. – PuertodeAlajar, 820 m, evergreenoakleaflitter, 37 ° 53 ' N 06 ° 40 ' W; 3 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (last moultof ♀ 22.06.2009); 10.06.2009. – MolinodelrioAlajar, deepleaflitter, 37 ° 52 ' N 06 ° 40 ' W; 1 Ƌ, 3 ♀; 13.06.2009. – PalmadelRio (Retortillodam), leaflitter, 37 ° 51 ' N 05 ° 22 ' W; 1 Ƌ; 03.06.2009. – RoadPosada-Villaviciosa 2, stonesinPinuslitter, 37 ° 00 ' N 05 ° 05 ' W; 1 ♀; 02.06.2009. – Estremadura, Badajoz, RioSillo (HigueralaReal), 38 ° 06 ' N 06 ° 41 ' W; 2 ♀ (last moultof 1 ♀ 16.06.2009); 14.06.2009.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A918FF83FF527BF4FC2A44B5.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The species name reflects the close relationship with C. medianus (Denis).	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A918FF83FF527BF4FC2A44B5.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: Prosoma and legs tawny. Opisthosoma grey, with darker hairs. Tarsi I, II scopulate. Leg spination: Femora IV p 001, r 001; metatarsi II v 220. Ƌ: Total length 4.50. Prosoma: 2.00 long, 1.50 wide, 0.69 wide at level of posterioreyes. Eyesizesandinterdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.10, PME 0.08, PLE 0.08; AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.04, ALE-PLE 0.04. MOQlength 0.27, frontwidth 0.36, backwidth 0.40. Clypeus: 0.08 fromAME, 0.06 from ALE. Pedipalp (43 - 47): Patella and retrolateral tibial apophysis longer than dorsal length of tibia. In ventral view a small conical apophysis visible on superior ventral margin of embolar base. Scutum occupying 1 / 5 of opisthosoma length. ♀: Total length 4.75. Prosoma: 2.22 long, 1.58 wide, 0.81 wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 011, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10; AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.04, ALE-PLE 0.04. MOQlength 0.29, frontwidth 0.40, backwidth 0.43. Clypeus: 0.08 fromAME, 0.06 from ALE. Epigynum (Fig. 48): Median narrowing of lateral folds greater than in C. medianus. Vulva (Fig. 49). FIGS 40 - 49 Civizelotes medianoides sp. n., male. (40) Carapace. (41) Sternum. (42) Male chelicerae and ocular group, anterior view. (43) Left male palp, prolateral view. (44) Id., ventral view. (45) Id., retrolateral view. (46) Id., cymbium discarded, retrolateral view. (47) Id., apical view. (48) Epigynum. (49) Vulva, dorsal view. Bold lines indicate epigynal folds. Scale 0.2 mm.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A91AFF82FF52799CFCF64583.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL EXAMINED: Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 1 slide PM 26 (syntype of Z. medianus Denis), 1 vulva. – SPAIN, Catalonia, Gerona, Cap de Creus, below rosemary, Cistus, Erica, 42 ° 19 ' N 03 ° 17 ' E; 1 Ƌ (last moult 08.06.2004); 24.05.2004. – Estremadura, Caceres, Jarandilla (rio Tietar), 40 ° 01 ' N 05 ° 37 ' W; 1 ♀; 16.06.1969. – Andalusia, Granada, La Calahora, pine forest, 37 ° 10 ' N 03 ° 03 ' W; 2 ♀ (with 1 / 2 vulva in microvial); 23.05.2002.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A91AFF82FF52799CFCF64583.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION of Ƌ: Femora, patellae and tibiae of legs blackish. Prosoma orange-yellow. Opisthosoma dorsally black, with black hairs, ventrally grey, with very short hairs. Leg spination: Femora IV p 001, r 001; metatarsi II v 220. Total length 4.3. Prosoma 1.74 long, 1.33 wide, 0.61 wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye size and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.85, PME 0.10, PLE 0.08; AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE, PME-PME 0.10, PME-PLE 0.10, ALE-PLE 0.02. MOQ length 0.24, front width 0.36, back width 0.36. Clypeus 0.08 from AME, 0.05 from ALE. Pedipalp (Figs 50 - 54): Terminal apophysis present. Embolar radix with a large dorsal-apical bowl (Fig. 54). Patella dorsally longer than tibia. Strong tibial apophysis with a tapering tip and a dorsal tooth. Retrolateral margin of cymbium strongly notched at level of embolus. Embolar base with a strong ventral branch terminating in a flattened, conical, retrolaterally directed tip. Embolus emerging from the strong short erected dorsal branch with a conical ventral apophysis. Terminal apophysis without posterior sclerite, straight, with the soft tegular cuticle reaching the second third of its length. Radix forming a large concave bowl at level of embolus (Figs 53 - 54). Scutum brown, occupying 1 / 3 of opisthosoma. DESCRIPTION of ♀: Prosoma and legs tawny. Opisthosoma dorsally grey, with darker hairs, ventrally tawny. Total length 4.25. Prosoma: 2.00 long, 1.43 wide, 0.78 wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.11, PME 0.11, PLE 0.08; AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.02, PME-PLE 0.03, ALE-PLE 0.06. MOQ length 0.28, front width 0.40, back width 0.43. Clypeus: 0.11 from AME, 0.06 from ALE. Epigynum (Fig. 55) with scapus-like anterior anchoring pockets protruding ventrally. Vulva (Figs 56 - 57).	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A91AFF9DFF527D8EFEA14730.taxon	description	DEFINITION: Ƌ pedipalp: Embolus emerging from the terminal plate of the embolar radix (“ scheibenförmige Basalplatte ” in Miller (1967: 269) and “ Truncus ” in Miller (1967: pl. 4, figs 3 - 4, 7 - 8). Radix emitting a pointed apophysis near to the base of embolus (Figs 59, 62) and “ S ” in Miller, 1967: pl. 4, figs 3 - 4, 7 - 8). Female: Epigynal plate in anterior sector (Fig. 66 and Grimm, 1985: figs 236, 238). SPECIES INCLUDED: C. gracilis (Canestrini, 1968) comb. n., C. pygmaeus (Miller, 1943) comb. n., and C. ibericus sp. n. FIGS 50 - 57 Civizelotes dentatidens (Simon). (50 - 54) Left male palp. (50) Prolateral view. (51) Ventral view. (52) Retrolateral view. (53) Prolateral-ventral-apical view. (54) Ventral-apical view. (55) Epigynum. (56) Vulva, external-lateral view. (57) Id., dorsal view. Bold lines indicate epigynal folds. Scale 0.2 mm.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A904FF9CFF52799CFD8244CB.taxon	materials_examined	HOLOTYPE: SPAIN, Andalusia, Cordoba, Breña dam, evergreen oaks litter, 37 ° 51 ' N 05 ° 04 ' W; Ƌ; 01.06.2002. PARATYPES: SPAIN, Nueva Castilla / La Mancha, Toledo, Cardiel de los Montes (rio Alberche), 40 ° 02 ' N 04 ° 39 ' W; 1 ♀ (with vulva in microvial); 15.06.1969. – Andalusia, Granada, Pradollano (S. Nevada), stones, dwarf Juniperus, 2350 m., 37 ° 07 ' N 03 ° 24 2 ♀ (with vulva in microvial); 28.05.2002. – Huelva, Santa Olalla (rio Cala), 37 ° 55 ' N 06 ° 11 ' W; 1 ♀; 04.07.1969.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A904FF9CFF52799CFD8244CB.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The species name reflects the biogeography of the new species.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A904FF9CFF52799CFD8244CB.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION of Ƌ: Prosoma tawny-brown, with a few posterior bristles. Opisthosoma grey, with medium-long hairs. Legs brown. Total length 4.00. Prosoma: 1.90 long, 1.43 wide, 0.80 wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07; AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.01, PME- PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.04, ALE-PLE 0.04. MOQ length 0.20, front width 0.34, back width 0.40. Clypeus: 0.08 from AME, 0.05 from ALE. Pedipalp (Figs 58 - 62): Patella longer than dorsal tibia length. Terminal plate of embolar radix expanded into a posterior branch catching the embolar loop (Fig. 62). Radix expanding into a membranous flap along the embolus (Fig. 61). Radix emitting a pointed apophysis at base of embolus. Relict embolar base less reduced than in C. gracilis and C. pygmaeus, coupled to a relict terminal apophysis. Strong median apophysis with a large elevated base. Leg spination: Femora III r 001; IV p 001, r 001; metatarsi I v 000, II v 220. Tarsi I, II scopulate. Scutum occupying 1 / 4 of opisthosoma length. DESCRIPTION of ♀: Prosoma dark brown. Opisthosoma black, with mediumlong hairs. Legs brown, with tarsi and metatarsi slightly lighter; old specimens much lighter. Total length 3.60. Prosoma: 1.46 long, 1.10 wide, 0.58 wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.08, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07; AME- AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.03, ALE-PLE 0.04. MOQ length 0.19, front width 0.28, back width 0.31. Clypeus: 0.06 from AME, 0.03 from ALE. Epigynum with sinuous lateral folds (Fig. 66). Anterior median sector filled with a globular epigynal plate containing two slits; lateral pockets situated below the folds. Vulva (Figs 63 - 65). Leg spination: Femora IV p 001, r 001; metatarsi I, II v 220. Tarsi I, II scopulate.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A904FF9CFF52799CFD8244CB.taxon	diagnosis	DIAGNOSIS: Civizelotes ibericus differs from the other two species in this group: 1 Absence of a prolateral tegular apophysis [" h ” for “ Höcker des Tegulum ” in Miller (1967: pl. 4, figs 3 - 4, 7 - 8)]. 2 Embolar base less vestigial and presence of a relict terminal apophysis at its base. The female paratypes found in central and southern Spain are indicating a wide distribution in Spain, and the probability that they are conspecific with the male holotype is great.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A904FF99FF527CDCFCAA4231.taxon	description	FIGS 58 - 66 Civizelotes ibericus n. sp. (58 - 62) Left male palp. (58) Prolateral view. (59) Ventral view. (60) Retrolateral view. (61) Cymbium removed, dorsal view. (62) Id., apical view. (63) Vulva, ventral view. (64) Id., dorsal view. (65) Id., median-lateral view. (66) Epigynum. Bold lines indicate epigynal folds. Scale 0.2 mm. SPECIESINCLUDED: C. caucasius (L. Koch, 1866), C. sostitialis (Levy, 1998).	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A904FF99FF527CDCFCAA4231.taxon	discussion	REMARKS: The structure of the pedipalp (Figs 65 - 66), with a long embolar radix and a developed embolar base, excludes these species from the Civizelotes gracilis - group. The study of copulatory mechanism (Senglet, 2004: 95, figs 26 - 31) shows that the embolar base and radix are penetrating to mid-length of the vulva; radix not figured, but radix bowl visible at base of embolus (Senglet, 2004: fig. 31).	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A904FF99FF527CDCFCAA4231.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL EXAMINED: GREECE, Macedonia, Serres, above Oreini, 1200 m, stones, 41 ° 14 ' N 23 ° 35 ' E; 5 Ƌ, 3 ♀; 30.06.2011. – Thessaloniki, westofAghiosVassilios, 40 ° 41 ' N 23 ° 05 ' E; 1 Ƌ (lastmoult 17.06.2008); 31.05.2008. – AghiosVassilios, 40 ° 40 ' N 23 ° 07 ' E; 2 ♀ (lastmoultsof ♀ 29.07. and 02.08.1998); 14.06.1998. – EastofApollonia, belowstones, 40 ° 37 ' N 23 ° 32 ' E; 7 Ƌ, 3 ♀ (lastmoultsof ♀ 01.07.2008); 01.06.2008. – Loutra / Volvilake, 40 ° 39 ' N 23 ° 25 ' E; 3 Ƌ (lastmoultsof 2 Ƌ 16 and 22.06.1998); 14.06.1998. – Kastoria, northof Kastoria (pass), 40 ° 35 ' N 21 ° 18 ' E; 5 Ƌ, 3 ♀ (lastmoultsof 2 ♀ 21. and 25.06.1998); 20.06.1998. – Thessalia, Larissa, Gonnos, 39 ° 51 ' N 22 ° 28 ' E; 1 Ƌ; 19.05.1968. – StereaHellas, Phthiotidas, north of Malesina, below stones, olive trees, 38 ° 38 ' N 23 ° 14 ' E; 2 ♀ (last moults of ♀ 26. 07. and 09.08.2008); 19.06.2008. – NearMalesina, 38 ° 37 ' N 23 ° 13 ' E; 3 Ƌ, 5 ♀; 21.05.1968. – Same; 2 ♀; 15.06.1968. – Same; 6 Ƌ, 3 ♀ (with vulva in microvial, last moults of Ƌ 23.05. - 25.06, of ♀ 02. - 23.06.1998); 21.05.1998. – MtChlomos, 860 m, stones, 38 ° 36 ' N 23 ° 10 ' E; 2 Ƌ, 5 ♀ (last moultsof 4 ♀ 16. 06. - 01.07.2011); 14.06.2011. – Same, 980 m, stones, 38 ° 36 ' N 23 ° 01 ' E; 3 Ƌ, 3 ♀ (lastmoultsof ♀ 15. 06. - 01.07.2011); 14.06.2011. – Tràgana, 38 ° 37 ' N 23 ° 07 ' E; 1 ♀; 21.05.1968. – Glyphada / Theologos, 38 ° 39 ' N 23 ° 14 ' E; 1 ♀; 04.06.1978. – Theologos, 38 ° 39 ' N 23 ° 12 ' E; 3 Ƌ, 3 ♀ (withvulvainmicrovial, lastmoultsof ♀ 29. 05. - 01.06.1998); 20.05.1998. – Eubea, Theologos, 38 ° 29 ' N 23 ° 47 ' E; 1 Ƌ; 11.06.2008. – Dystoslake, 38 ° 22 ' N 24 ° 08 ' E; 1 Ƌ; 17.06.1981. – Peloponnesus, Laconia, south-westofMonemvasie, stones, 36 ° 40 ' N 23 ° 01 ' E; 1 ♀ (lastmoultof ♀ 25.07.2011); 29.05.2011. – North-eastofGeraki, 37 ° 02 ' N 22 ° 43 ' E; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (lastmoultsofƋ 25.06.1998, of ♀ 01.09.1998); 13.05.1998. – Arcadia, eastofLangadas, 830 m, stones, 37 ° 40 ' N 22 ° 03 ' E; 3 Ƌ, 2 ♀ (lastmoultsofƋ 09. - 27.06, of ♀ 08 and 27.07.2011); 05.06.2011. – Argolida, PalaiaEpidauros, Pinuslitter, 37 ° 39 ' N 23 ° 09 ' E; 1 Ƌ; 01.10.2004. – Same 1 Ƌ; 05.06.1981. – Same; 2 Ƌ, 2 ♀ (last moults of 1 Ƌ 17.05, of ♀ 14.05 and 05.06.1998); 14.05.1998. – AbovePlatani, 700 m, 37 ° 48 ' N 22 ° 30 ' E; 4 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (lastmoultsofƋ 20.06. - 01.07, of ♀ 15.07.2011); 21.05.2011. – Corinthos, eastofAngelokastro, stones, 37 ° 45 ' N 23 ° 01 ' E; 1 ♀ (lastmoultof ♀ 07.07.2011); 24.05.2011. – Cyclades, Paros, StaMaria / Naoussa, Salicornia, 37 ° 08 ' N 25 ° 17 ' E; 1 ♀; 02.06.1998. – Naxos, north-eastofSangri, 37 ° 03 ' N 25 ° 27 ' E; 1 ♀ (last moultof ♀ 18.06.1998); 05.06.1998. – NorthofAghiosProkopios, dry, belowstones, 37 ° 05 ' N 25 ° 21 ' E; 1 ♀; 06.06.1998. – Koronido, 650 - 750 m, 37 ° 09 ' N 25 ° 37 ' E; 5 ♀ (lastmoults 28. 06. - 03.07.1998); 08.06.1998. – Crete, Irakleion, Damasta; 1 ♀; 28.06.1970. – Chàrakas, Eucaliptus bark, 35 ° 01 ' N 25 ° 08 ' E; 1 Ƌ (lastmoult 22.03.2000); 01.10.1999. – Lassithi, Kaminàkion; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀; 13.07.1970. – SPAIN, Nueva Castilla / La Mancha, Albacete, La Gineta (rio Jucar), fine leaflitter, 39 ° 10 ' N 01 ° 58 ' W; 2 Ƌ (lastmoults 10 and 16.07.2002); 16.05.2002. – CiudadReal, Fuencaliente, 38 ° 23 ' N 04 ° 18 ' W; 3 ♀; 03.08.1969. – Ruidera, 38 ° 56 ' N 02 ° 51 ' W; 1 ♀; 07.08.1969. – Estremadura, Badajoz, southofVentadelCulebrin / Monesterio, 37 ° 58 ' N 06 ° 14 ' W; 1 Ƌ (lastmoult 19.06.1969); 19.06.1969. – Andalusia, Granada, LaVidriera / Ptodel Pinar, 38 ° 03 ' N 02 ° 34 ' W; 1 ♀ (lastmoultof ♀ 05.07.2002); 20.05.2002. – RoadPuertodela Ragua, pineforest, 37 ° 09 ' N 03 ° 03 ' W; 1 Ƌ (lastmoult 10.07.2002); 24.05.2002. – Colladodel Muerto (S. Nevada), 1450 m, 37 ° 08 ' N 03 ° 28 ' W; 2 Ƌ (lastmoults 13 and 22.07.2002); 29.05.2002. – Cordoba, AlmodóvardelRio (Breñadam), 37 ° 50 ' N 05 ° 04 ' W; 1 Ƌ; 01.06.2009. – Sevilla, Pintadodam / CazalladelaSierra, 37 ° 59 ' N 05 ° 57 ' W; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀; 02.07.1969. – Huelva, SantaOlalla (rioCala), 37 ° 55 ' N 06 ° 11 ' W; 1 Ƌ; 04.07.1969. – PORTUGAL, BeiraAlta, Guarda, Maceira / FornosdeAlgodres (CasaldoMonte), 40 ° 44 ' N 07 ° 24 ' W; 1 Ƌ; 09.08.1971. – FIGS 67 - 68 Civizelotes caucasius (L. Koch), left male palp, cleared. (67) Apical view. (68) Ventral-prolateral view. BULGARIA, Centre, Pazardzik, Pestera; 1 ♀; 23.07.1972. – IRAN, Caspian See, Mazanderan, near Dasht, 37 ° 19 ' N 56 ° 04 ' E; 1 ♀; 27.07.1974.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A904FF99FF527CDCFCAA4231.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: See Grimm (1985: 281, figs 231, 234 - 235).	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A901FF99FF4D7ADCFBF1449C.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL EXAMINED: GREECE, Sterea Hellas, Phthiotidas, Tràgana, 38 ° 37 ' N 23 ° 07 ' E; 1 ♀; 13.07.1968. – Theologos, 38 ° 39 ' N 23 ° 12 ' E; 2 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (last moults of Ƌ 15. and 17.08, of ♀ 07.09.1998); 20.05.1998. – Cyclades, Naxos, Aria / Philoti, 37 ° 02 ' N 25 ° 29 ' E; 1 ♀ (last moult 06.09.1998); 11.06.1998.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A901FF99FF4D7ADCFBF1449C.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: See Levy (1998: 139, figs 231, 234 - 235).	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A901FF99FF4D7ADCFBF1449C.taxon	discussion	REMARK: In C. solstitialis half of the radix bowl is concealed by the very large base of the embolus.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A901FF99FF4D7ADCFBF1449C.taxon	discussion	REMARK: Tuneva characterized the genus largely by the lack of typical Zelotes organs. In Zelotinae the terminal apophysis is a ventral branch of the embolar base; in Heser this is not present. The embolar base is strongly reduced. The embolus arises from the prolateral sector. Females have no glandular ducts (blind paramedian ducts).	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A901FF95FF4D7C84FCF64330.taxon	description	SPECIES INCLUDED: Heser nilicola (O. P. - Cambridge, 1874), H. schmitzi (Kulczynski, 1899), H. incisupalpis Levy, 1998, H. bernardi Marinaro, 1967, H. bonneti Marinaro, 1967 and H. hispanus sp. n.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A901FF95FF4D7C84FCF64330.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL EXAMINED: GREECE, Peloponnesus, Laconia, south-west of Mavrovouni, litter on sand, 36 ° 43 ' N 22 ° 32 ' E; 3 Ƌ, 2 ♀ (last moults of ♀ 09.06. and 02.07.2011); 26.05.2011. – Cyclades, Paros, Parikia; 3 Ƌ, 2 ♀; 25.06.1968. – Parikia, 37 ° 05 ' N 25 ° 09 ' E; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (last moults of Ƌ 29.06, of ♀ 05.06.1998); 01.06.1998. – Naxos, Kato Potamia, 37 ° 06 ' N 25 ° 26 ' E; 1 ♀; 10.06.1998. – Crete, Chania, Sougia, 35 ° 15 ' N 23 ° 48 ' E; 1 Ƌ (last moult 22.03.2000); 09.10.1999. – FRANCE, Corsica, Sud Corse, Testa pass / Bonifacio, 69 m; 1 Ƌ; 27.05.1971. – Acorane bridge / Sartène; 1 Ƌ; 28.05.1971. – Same; 1 ♀; 19.06.1999. – Portigliolo / Propriano, below vegetation & stones; 2 ♀; 17.06.1999. – ITALIA, Sardinia, Sassari, Palau (Liscia river); 1 ♀; 08.09.1968. – Castelsardo; 1 ♀; 26.05.1999. – Stagno di Calich / Alghero; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀ (last moults of Ƌ 05.06, of ♀ 01.06.1999); 29.05.1999. – Nuoro, Cala Ginepro / Orosei, below Juncus; 1 ♀; 10.06.1999. – Oristano, Iz Arénas / Narbolia, dry leaf litter on sand; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀; 31.05.1999. – Stagno San Giusta, Eucalyptus bark; 1 Ƌ, 1 ♀; 01.06.1999. – Cagliari, Quartu (laguna); 1 ♀; 03.06.1999.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A901FF95FF4D7C84FCF64330.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: See Platnick & Shadab (1983: 274, figs 316, 327 - 328).	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A901FF95FF4D7C84FCF64330.taxon	discussion	REMARKS: The cleared Ƌ palp shows a relatively well developed embolar base with a projection (Figs 69 - 72). The base of the embolar base may be mistaken for an intercalary sclerite. ♀: The epigynal plate is rounded. The distance between epigynal plate and anterior anchoring pockets is highly variable. Greek form (Fig. 73): Platnick & Shadab (1983: figs 265 - 266, showing a faulty connection of the median vulval duct); Chatzaki et al. (2003: fig. 85); FitzPatrick (2007: Fig. 95). Occidental form (Fig. 74, FIGS 69 - 75 Hesernilicola (O. P. - Cambridge). (69) Leftmalepalp, prolateralview. (70) Id., ventralview. (71) Id., retrolateralview. (72) Id., cleared, dorsalview. (73) Epigynum, fromGreece. (74) Id., from Sardinia. (75) Vulva, dorsal view (Sardinia). Bold lines indicate epigynal folds. Scale 0.2 mm. Sardinia): Cornick etal. (2004: fig. 3 a); Melic (1995: figs 1 - 2, showingafaulty connection of the median vulval ducts): Sardinia, Corsica, south of France and north Spain.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A901FF95FF4D7C84FCF64330.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL EXAMINED: SPAIN, Levant / Murcia, Alicante, Elche, palm grove, 38 ° 17 ' N 00 ° 42 ' W; 1 Ƌ; 15.05.2002. – Elda, 38 ° 30 ' N 00 ° 47 ' W; 1 Ƌ; 19.06.1971. – Murcia, Archena, 38 ° 07 ' N 01 ° 17 ' W; 1 Ƌ; 17.05.2002. – Andalusia, Almeria, Adra (LaAlbufera), cultivateddryed pond, 36 ° 46 ' N 02 ° 58 ' W; 10 Ƌ, 3 ♀ (last moults of 2 Ƌ 27.05 and 15.06, of 2 ♀ 30. 05 and 12.06.2002); 25.05.2002. – Malaga, TorredeMar, 36 ° 44 ' N 04 ° 07 ' W; 1 ♀; 27.07.1969.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A901FF95FF4D7C84FCF64330.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: Prosoma and legs brown, with lighter tarsi. Opisthosoma black, with adpressed hairs and black bristles. Leg spination: Femora IV r 001; tibiae III r 111, IV p 110; metatarsi I v 000, IV v 220 / 222. Tarsi I, II scopulate. FIGS 76 - 83 Heserschmitzi (Kulczynski). (76 - 80) Leftmalepalp. (76) Prolateralview. (77) Ventralview. (78) Retrolateralview. (79) Cleared, prolateral-ventralview. (80) Id., dorsalview. (81 - 82) Two epigyna, same population. (83) Vulva, dorsal view. Bold lines indicate epigynal folds. Scale 0.2 mm. Ƌ: Total length 3.05. Prosoma: 1.36 long, 1.03 wide, 0.54 wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.07, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06; AME-AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.02, PME-PLE 0.02, ALE-PLE 0.03. MOQ length 0.10, front width 0.16, back width 0.18. Clypeus: 0.06 from AME, 0.04 from ALE. Pedipalp (Figs 76 - 80): Patella dorsally longer than tibia. In cleared bulbus (Figs 79 - 80) a short embolar radix and a vestigial embolar base visible. Median apophysis large. Scutum occupying 40 % of opisthosoma length. ♀: Total length 4.70. Prosoma: 1.53 long, 1.14 wide, 0.60 wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.07, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06; AME-AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.04, PME-PLE 0.03, ALE-PLE. MOQ length 0.14, front width 0.27, back width 0.31. Clypeus: 0.04 from AME, 0.03 from ALE. Epigynum (Figs 81 - 82), epigynal plate variable, with sides parallel to feebly diverging. Vulva (Fig. 83) with scattered glands on the sides.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A90DFF95FF4D7BE6FD6644BD.taxon	materials_examined	HOLOTYPE: SPAIN, Estremadura, Badajoz, Monesterio, 38 ° 05 ' N 06 ° 16 ' W; Ƌ; 19.06.1969. PARATYPES: Same locality as for holotype; 1 ♀ (with vulva in microvial); 19.06.1969. – Spain, Andalusia, Sevilla, Alanis, 38 ° 02 ' N 05 ° 11 ' W; 2 ♀ (with vulva in microvial); 01.07.1969.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A90DFF95FF4D7BE6FD6644BD.taxon	etymology	ETYMOLOGY: The species name refers to the geographical occurrence of these spiders.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A90DFF95FF4D7BE6FD6644BD.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION Ƌ HOLOTYPE: Prosoma mid-brown, with medium-sized bristles. Opisthosoma black, covered with medium-long bristles. Tarsi I, II scopulate. Total length 2.76. Prosoma: 1.20 long, 0.87 wide, 0.48 wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.03, ALE 0.07, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06; AME-AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.02, PME-PLE 0.02, ALE-PLE 0.04. MOQ length 0.12, front width 0.20, back width 0.23. Clypeus: 0.06 from AME, 0.04 from ALE. Pedipalp (Figs 84 - 86): Patella dorsally longer than the short tibia. Retrolateral tibial apophysis shorter than tibia, dorsally arched. Embolus emerging from backside of tegulum. Median apophysis small. Scutum occupying 35 % of opisthosoma length. Leg spination: Femora IV p 001, r 001; metatarsi I v 000; II v 210; III-IV v 221. DESCRIPTION ♀ FROM ALANIS: Prosoma tawny-brown, with median to long bristles. Opisthosoma blackish, covered with dense median light coloured bristles. Legs entirely tawny. Total length 3.40 (3.26). Prosoma: 1.24 (1.22) long, 0.93 wide, 0.48 wide at level of posterior eyes. Eye size and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.06, PME 0.042, PLE 0.042; AME-AME 0.03, AME-ALE 0.01, PME-PME 0.03, PME- PLE 0.02, ALE-PLE 0.03. MOQ length 0.14, front width 0.20, back width 0.24. Clypeus: 0.04 from AME, 0.04 from ALE. Epigynum (Fig. 87) with triangular epigynal plate, its anterior part almost as wide as anterior anchoring pockets. Vulva (Figs 88 - 89 from Alanis) with scattered glands on the dorsal sides. Leg spination: Femora IV p 001, r 001; tibiae IV p 110; metatarsi I v 000; IV r 112.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A90DFF94FF4D7F6BFCB544BC.taxon	description	FIGS 84 - 89 Heser hispanus sp. n. (84) Left male palp, prolateral view. (85) Id., ventral view. (86) Id., retrolateral view. (87) Epigynum. (88) Vulva, ventral view. (89) Id., dorsal view. Bold lines indicate epigynal folds. Scale 0.2 mm.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A90DFF94FF4D7F6BFCB544BC.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL EXAMINED: GREECE, Cyclades, Paros, Parikia; 1 ♀; 25.06.1968.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A90DFF94FF4D7F6BFCB544BC.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION: See Levy (1998: 145, figs 112 - 115).	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
03ED87D9A90DFF94FF4D7F6BFCB544BC.taxon	discussion	REMARK: Not a member of the Heser nilicola - group; the female of H. infumatus has the anterior epigynal margin ventrally projected like a scapus.	en	Senglet, Antoine (2012): Civizelotes new genus, and other new or little known Zelotinae (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Revue suisse de Zoologie 119 (4): 501-528, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.150203, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.150203
