identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03ED87F4FFDCDD6542A3FACCFD79F876.text	03ED87F4FFDCDD6542A3FACCFD79F876.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Micranurida Borner 1901	<div><p>Genus Micranurida Börner, 1901</p><p>Type species: Micranurida pygmaea Börner, 1901</p><p>Diagnosis. Body clothed sparely with short setae, sensorial setae thin and short, except for those on Th. II and Th. IV. Skin mostly coarsely granulated; sometimes on the head and tergites there are areas composed of larger granules than those of the neighborhood. With 2 + 2 eyes, 1 + 1 or none. PAO always present, in rosette shape, with 5–18 vesicles, in one row, usually simple oval peripheral tubercles, arranged in a circle or ellipse. Buccal cone moderately projected. Mandible without molar area apically with 2–3, rarely up to 5 teeth. Head of maxilla untoothed, strongly lengthened, styliform, needle-like, with two lamellae fused and ending in a hook. Labium without setae “L”. Antennae short conical or cylindrical. Ant. III and IV fused on dorsal surface, separated ventrally. Sensorial ogran of Ant. III with 2 subequal inner sensilla and two long guard sensilla, the ventral one of which usually S-shaped, ventral microsensillum also present. Five or six sensilla on Ant. IV spherical, flame- or hammer-like, and some of them fused in a few cases. Dorsolateral curved microsensillum, with or without tiny subspherical organite, apical bulb on Ant. IV simple or slightly trilobed. Each side of Th. II with one lateral microsensillum. Seta d0 present on head. Setae m1 are absent in Th. II, Th. III and Abd. IV. Ventral Abd. II and III usually with an unpair seta, which rarely absent. Each anal valve with 2–3 microsetae. There are no anal spines. Ventral tube with 4 + 4 setae. No furcula, furcal vestige with few microsetae. Tibiotarsi without tenent hairs. Unguis without teeth, no empodial appendix (modified from Deharveng 1982).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87F4FFDCDD6542A3FACCFD79F876	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gao, Yan;Palacios-Vargas, José G.;Arango, Angela;Bu, Yun	Gao, Yan, Palacios-Vargas, José G., Arango, Angela, Bu, Yun (2024): First records of Micranurida and Philotella (Collembola, Neanuridae, Pseudachorutinae) from China with the description of three new species. Zootaxa 5555 (1): 116-124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.8
03ED87F4FFDFDD6642A3FF4DFE4EF9BA.text	03ED87F4FFDFDD6642A3FF4DFE4EF9BA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Micranurida hunanensis Gao & Palacios-Vargas & Arango & Bu 2024	<div><p>Micranurida hunanensis sp. nov., Gao, Bu &amp; Palacios-Vargas</p><p>Figures 1–9</p><p>Material examined. Holotype: female (slide No. HN-MS-2020234) (SNHM), South China, Hunan Province, Chenzhou, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=112.91534&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.992666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 112.91534/lat 24.992666)">Yizhang</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=112.91534&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.992666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 112.91534/lat 24.992666)">Mangshan</a>, 24°59.56' N 112°54.92' E, 821 m alt., soil samples from mixed forest, 25-VIII-2020, collected by Cheng-Wang Huang. Paratypes: 4 females (slide Nos. HN-MS-2020233, HN-MS-2020234), same data as holotype; 2 females (slide No. HN-MS-2020235), South China, Hunan Province, Chenzhou, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=112.97867&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.921" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 112.97867/lat 24.921)">Yizhang</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=112.97867&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.921" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 112.97867/lat 24.921)">Mangshan</a>, 24°55.26' N 112°58.72' E, 1628 m alt., soil samples from bamboo forest, 26-VIII-2020, collected by Cheng-Wang Huang ; 2 females (slide No. HN-NS-2020239), South China, Hunan Province, Shaoyang, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.49267&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.308" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.49267/lat 26.308)">Chengbu</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.49267&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.308" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.49267/lat 26.308)">Nanshan</a>, 26°18.48' N 110°29.56' E, 1313 m alt., soil samples from bamboo forest, 8-IX-2020, collected by Cheng-Wang Huang. All specimens are deposited in Shanghai Natural History Museum (SNHM) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Tiny, white species characterized by the presence of 2 + 2 relatively dark ocelli; five spherical antennal sensilla on Ant. IV; PAO with 6 vesicles; dorsal chaetotaxy with p2 present on terga Th. II and Th. III but absent on Abd. I to Abd. V; thickened cylindrical lateral sensilla on Th. II and dorsal ones on Abd. IV; legs with 17–17–16 tibiotarsl setae.</p><p>Description. Body length 0.30–0.42 mm, holotype 0.38 mm, slender and elongated (Fig. 1). Body white in ethanol. Tegumental granulation fine and uniform, slightly tuberculated on dorsal side.</p><p>Antennae slightly shorter than head, Ant. III–IV fused dorsally. Ant. IV with simple apical vesicle; external ms, subapical or, seta i and five spherical sensilla present (Figs 2–3).Ant. organ Ant. III typical, inner sensilla small, both sgv and sgd curved, sgv extremely long and curved, ventral m’ present. Ant. I–II with 7 and 11 setae, respectively.</p><p>Head with 2 + 2 relatively dark ocelli, clearly visible on ocular fields among surrounding secondary granules (Fig. 1). PAO rounded or slightly elliptic, with 6 vesicles (Fig. 1); ratio of its longer axis to nearby ocellus as 2.2–2.5:1. Buccal cone not especially long. Maxilla styliform, with two lamellae, with inner one hook-shaped (Fig. 4). Mandible delicate, with three apical teeth (Fig. 5). Labrum with 4/3, 4, 2 setae (Fig. 6). Labium with 11 pairs of setae (Fig. 7). Head ventrally with 2 + 2 postlabial setae (Fig.7).</p><p>Dorsal chaetotaxy symmetrical (Fig. 1). Ordinary setae thin and acuminate, lateral sensilla on Th. II and dorsal ones on Abd. IV clearly thickened; other dorsal sensilla slender, thin and longer than ordinary setae, total number of tergal sensilla as usual: 22/11111; lateral ms present only on Th. II. Head with unpaired seta d0 and 3 setae on ocular field (Fig. 1). Th. I with 2+2 setae. Terga of Th. II and Th. III with setae p2 present and set anteriorly to other setae of p-row. Setae p2 absent from Abd. I to Abd V. Abd. V with 2+2 axial setae (Fig. 1).</p><p>Thoracic sterna without setae. Ventral tube with 4+4 setae (Fig. 8). Unpaired axial seta present on sternum of Abd. II and Abd. III (Fig. 8). Furcal remnant without distinct cuticular swelling with 1+1 larger setae and few tiny setae (4–6) (Fig. 8). Anal valves with 13+13 normal setae (Fig. 8).</p><p>Legs I–III with 1, 2, 2 setae on subcoxae, 7, 7, 7 setae on coxae, 7, 7, 7 on trochanters, and 11–12, 12, 12 setae on femora. Tibiotarsi with 17–17–16 setae, setae T1 and M absent on all legs, seta B7 also absent on leg III (Fig. 9). Unguis toothless, unguiculus absent.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named after Hunan Province where the type specimens were collected.</p><p>Remarks. Micranurida hunanensis sp. nov. is similar to M. pygmaea in the shape of PAO and antennal sensilla, both having 2+2 ocelli on head and 2+2 setae on Th. I. They can be easily distinguished because the shape of tergal sensilla (lateral sensilla on lateral Th. II and dorsal ones on side Abd. IV distinctly thickened in M. hunanensis sp. nov. vs slender in M. pygmaea), and the chaetotaxy on tibiotarsi (17–17–16 setae in M. hunanensis sp. nov., vs 18–18– 17 in M. pygmaea).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87F4FFDFDD6642A3FF4DFE4EF9BA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gao, Yan;Palacios-Vargas, José G.;Arango, Angela;Bu, Yun	Gao, Yan, Palacios-Vargas, José G., Arango, Angela, Bu, Yun (2024): First records of Micranurida and Philotella (Collembola, Neanuridae, Pseudachorutinae) from China with the description of three new species. Zootaxa 5555 (1): 116-124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.8
03ED87F4FFDFDD6042A3F91DFD36FE1E.text	03ED87F4FFDFDD6042A3F91DFD36FE1E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Philotella Najt & Weiner 1985	<div><p>Genus Philotella Najt &amp; Weiner, 1985</p><p>Type species: Philotella deharvengi Najt &amp; Weiner, 1985</p><p>Diagnosis. Small Pseudachorutinae . Body clothed sparely with short setae, sensorial setae thin and short, except for those on Th. II and Abd. IV. With dark pigment and usually 5+5 ocelli, or less. Ant. IV with 6 subcylindrical sensilla. PAO always present, in rosette shape, with 5–12 vesicles, in one row, usually simple oval peripheral tubercles, arranged in a circle or ellipse. Labral chaetotaxy 4/2, 3, 5, 2. Mandible with about 5 teeth. Buccal cone moderately projected. Head of maxilla untoothed, strongly lengthened, styliform, needle-like, short, with two lamellae fused and ending in a hook. Labium without setae “L”, but usually with sensory papillae. Sensorial organ of Ant. III with 2 subequal microsensilla and two long guard sensilla, the ventral one in “S” shape and one ventral microsensillum. Six subcylindrical sensilla on Ant. IV (rarely less), one dorsal curved microsensillum, one tiny sub-spherical organite, one apical bulb exerted, simple or slightly trilobate. One microsensillum on each side of Th. II. Seta d0 on head present. Setae m1 absent in Th. II, Th. III and Abd. IV. Ventral side of Abd. II and III each with one unpair seta, and sometimes none on Abd. II and one pair on Abd. III. Anal valve each with 3 microsetae. There are no anal spines. Ventral tube with 4 + 4 setae. No furcula, furcal vestige vestigial consists of two small warts, with or without microsetae (modified from Najt &amp; Weiner 1985).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87F4FFDFDD6042A3F91DFD36FE1E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gao, Yan;Palacios-Vargas, José G.;Arango, Angela;Bu, Yun	Gao, Yan, Palacios-Vargas, José G., Arango, Angela, Bu, Yun (2024): First records of Micranurida and Philotella (Collembola, Neanuridae, Pseudachorutinae) from China with the description of three new species. Zootaxa 5555 (1): 116-124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.8
03ED87F4FFD9DD6042A3FDF8FBD4F876.text	03ED87F4FFD9DD6042A3FDF8FBD4F876.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Philotella glabrasterna Gao & Palacios-Vargas & Arango & Bu 2024	<div><p>Philotella glabrasterna sp. nov., Arango, Gao &amp; Bu</p><p>Figures 10–19</p><p>Material examined. Holotype: female (slide No. HB-C2016032) (SNHM), North China, Hebei Province, Pingquan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.44033&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.320168" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.44033/lat 41.320168)">Liaoheyuan</a>, 41°19.21’ N 118°26.42’ E, 1230 m alt., soil samples from mixed forest, 13-VII-2016, collected by Yun Bu. Paratypes: 5 females, 6 males, slide Nos. HB-C2016032, HB-C2016049, HB-C2016050, same data as holotype. All specimens are deposited in Shanghai Natural History Museum (SNHM) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Tiny, unpigmented species characterized by the presence of PAO with 7–10 vesicles and the absence of ocelli; six hammer-like sensilla on Ant. IV; seta p2 only present on terga Th. II and III; thickened, hammer-like sensilla present laterally on Th. II and on Abd. IV.</p><p>Description. Body short and broad, length 0.48–0.80 mm, holotype 0.62 mm (Fig. 10). White in ethanol. Tegument granulation uniform.</p><p>Antennae slightly shorter than head, Ant. III–IV fused dorsally (Figs 11–12). Ant. IV with trilobed apical vesicle (Fig. 11); external ms, subapical or, seta i, six banana-like sensilla present and one tiny sensillum-like (ms) seta close to S8 (Fig. 12). Antennal organ of Ant. III typical, inner sensilla small, both sgv and sgd long, sgd curved, sgv S-like, ventral ms present (Fig. 12). Ant. I–II with 6–7 and 11–12 setae, respectively.</p><p>Head without ocelli, PAO rounded or slightly elliptic, consisting of 7–10 round vesicles (Fig. 1). Maxilla with two lamellae and inner one hook-shaped (Fig. 14). Mandible with three apical teeth (Fig. 15). Labrum with 4/3, 5, 2 setae (Fig. 13). Labium with 11 pairs of setae and without sensory papillae (Fig. 16). Head ventrally with 2+2 postlabial setae (Fig. 16).</p><p>Dorsal chaetotaxy symmetrical and reduced (Fig.10). Ordinary setae acuminate, lateral sensilla on Th. II and dorsal ones on Abd. IV clearly thickened, and blunt ended (Fig. 10); other dorsal sensilla slender, thin and longer than ordinary setae, total number of tergal sensilla as usual: 22/11111; lateral ms present only on Th. II (Fig. 10). Head with unpaired seta d0 and 3 setae on ocular field (Fig. 10). Th. I with 3+3 setae (Fig. 10). Setae p2 present on Th. II and Th. III, absent on Abd. I–V. Abd. V only with 1+1 axial setae (Fig. 10).</p><p>Thoracic sterna without setae. Ventral tube with 4+4 setae. Furcal remnant absent, 5–6 normal setae present on each side of Abd. IV. (Fig. 17). Abd. IV with 7–8 normal setae on each side (Fig. 17). Female with 2 pairs of pregenital setae, 8–12 circumgenital setae and 2 eugenital (Fig. 17); male with 2 pairs of pregenital setae, about 9–11 circumgenital and 4 + 4 eugenital setae (Fig. 19). Anal valves each with 10 normal setae and 1 tiny microsetae (Figs 17, 19).</p><p>Legs I–III with 1, 2, 2 setae on subcoxae, 3, 6, 6 setae on coxae, 3, 6, 6 on trochanters, and 12, 12, 10–12 setae on femora. Tibiotarsi with 19–19–18 setae (Fig. 18). Unguis toothless, unguiculus absent.</p><p>Etymology. The species name glabrasterna refers to the lack of setae in the middle part of sterna II and III.</p><p>Remarks. Philotella glabrasterna sp. nov. is similar to P. oligotricha Babenko, Shveenkova &amp; Potapov, 2022 in the strong reduction of setae on Abd. V, where only one row with p1, p3=(ss) and p5 exist. They differ in the absence of eyes in the new species (vs 3 + 3 eyes in P. oligotricha). Both have similar head chaetotaxy, but the last species lacks setae c1 and p3. Dorsal chaetotaxy of other parts of the body also significantly differs in these two species: in P. glabrasterna Di groups bear three setae on Th. II–III and two setae in the same positions only on Abd. I–IV, while P. ologotricha has 2 setae on all terga. Besides the lateral ss on Th. II and the dorsal ones on Abd. IV in P. glabrasterna sp. nov. are subcylindrical, while in P. oligotricha they are setae-like.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87F4FFD9DD6042A3FDF8FBD4F876	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gao, Yan;Palacios-Vargas, José G.;Arango, Angela;Bu, Yun	Gao, Yan, Palacios-Vargas, José G., Arango, Angela, Bu, Yun (2024): First records of Micranurida and Philotella (Collembola, Neanuridae, Pseudachorutinae) from China with the description of three new species. Zootaxa 5555 (1): 116-124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.8
03ED87F4FFDADD6342A3FF4DFC5DF99E.text	03ED87F4FFDADD6342A3FF4DFC5DF99E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Philotella subiasi Gao & Palacios-Vargas & Arango & Bu 2024	<div><p>Philotella subiasi sp. nov., Palacios-Vargas, Bu &amp; Gao</p><p>Figures 20–28.</p><p>Material examined. Holotype: female (slide No. HB-C2016030) (SNHM), North China, Hebei Province, Pingquan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.44033&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.320168" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.44033/lat 41.320168)">Liaoheyuan</a>, 41°19.21’ N 118°26.42’ E, 1230 m alt., soil samples from mixed forest, 13-VII-2016, collected by Yun Bu. Paratypes: 1 female (slide No. HB-C2016033), same data as holotype; 1 female (slide No. HB-C2016013), North China, Hebei Province, Chengde, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.85083&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.91033" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.85083/lat 41.91033)">Mulanweichang</a>, 41°54.62’ N 116°51.05’ E, 1458 m alt., soil samples from mixed forest, 11-VII-2016, collected by Yun Bu. All specimens are deposited in Shanghai Natural History Museum (SNHM) .</p><p>Diagnosis. Tiny, unpigmented species with short body setae; ocelli absent; five subcylindrical antennal sensilla on Ant. IV; PAO with 9–10 vesicles; the presence of only two prelabral setae; almost complete dorsal chaetotaxy with seta p2 present on all terga from Th. II to Abd. IV; Th. I with 3+3 setae; thickened sensilla present on Th. II and Abd. IV.</p><p>Description. Body shape short and broad, with short dorsal setae (Fig. 20), length 0.40–0.42 mm, holotype 0.40 mm. White in ethanol. Tegument granulation uniform.</p><p>Antennae slightly shorter than head, Ant. III–IV fused dorsally. Ant. IV with simple apical vesicle, external ms, subapical or, seta i, five banana-like sensilla present and one short and thine sensillum (Fig. 21). Antennal organ of Ant. III typical, inner sensilla small, both sgv and sgd curved, sgv longer, ventral ms present (Fig. 22). Ant. I–II with 6–7 and 11 setae, respectively.</p><p>Head without ocelli (Fig. 20). PAO rounded, consisting of 9–10 round vesicles (Fig. 20); Buccal cone relatively long. Mandible delicate, with three apical teeth (Fig. 25). Maxilla styliform, with two hooks (Fig. 26). Labrum with 0/2, 5, 2 setae (Fig. 24). Labium with 11 setae and two sensorial elements on each side (Fig. 23). Head ventrally with 2+2 postlabial setae (Fig. 23).</p><p>Dorsal chaetotaxy symmetrical (Fig. 20). Ordinary setae short and acuminate, lateral sensilla on Th. II and dorsal one on Abd. IV clearly thickened, banana-like; other dorsal sensilla slender, thin and longer than ordinary setae, total number of tergal sensilla as: 22/11111; lateral ms present only on Th. II. Head with unpaired seta d0 and 4 setae on ocular field (Fig. 20). Th. I with 3+3 setae (Fig. 20). Terga from Th. II to Abd IV with setae p2 present (Fig. 20). Abd. V with 2+2 axial setae (Fig. 20).</p><p>Thoracic sterna without setae. Ventral tube with 4+4 setae (Fig. 27). Sternum of Abd. II without unpaired axial seta, sternum of Abd. III with one pair of middle setae (Fig. 27). Abd. IV with 8–9 ventral setae on each side, without furcal remnant (Fig. 27). Anal valves each with 11 normal setae and 3 hr tiny microsetae (Fig. 27).</p><p>Legs I–III with 1, 2, 2 setae on subcoxae, 3, 6, 6–7 setae on coxae, 6, 6, 5–6 setae on trochanters, and 12, 12, 10–12 setae on femora. Tibiotarsi with 19-19-18 setae (Fig. 28). Unguis toothless, unguiculus absent.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named after the late Dr. Luis S. Subías Esteban, Spanish acarologist, for his important contribution to the soil mites.</p><p>Remarks. Philotella subiasi sp. nov. is similar to P. glabrasterna sp. nov. and P. caeca because they lack eyes, they share the same head chaetotaxy. Di areas of Th. II and III have 3 setae in all these species, whereas abdominal areas Di in P. subiasi sp. nov. and P. caeca have 3 setae and in P. glabasterna sp. nov. only 2 setae. Abd. V of P. subiasi sp. nov. has two rows of setae while P. glabrasterna sp. nov. and P. caeca have only one row. Ventral chaetotaxy in both Chinese species is much different, Abd. II and IV have 2 + 2 and 8 + 8 microseta in P. glabrasterna sp. nov. and 4 + 4 and 9 + 9 such setae in P. subiasi sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87F4FFDADD6342A3FF4DFC5DF99E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gao, Yan;Palacios-Vargas, José G.;Arango, Angela;Bu, Yun	Gao, Yan, Palacios-Vargas, José G., Arango, Angela, Bu, Yun (2024): First records of Micranurida and Philotella (Collembola, Neanuridae, Pseudachorutinae) from China with the description of three new species. Zootaxa 5555 (1): 116-124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.8
