identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03EA87C70A00A55280CD4048FA484E8D.text	03EA87C70A00A55280CD4048FA484E8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bradysia luctifica (Skuse 1888)	<div><p>Key to species of the Bradysia luctifica group</p><p>1 Gonostylus with large dorsal lobe with megasetae.............................................. B. robusta Mohrig</p><p>- Gonostylus without large lobe............................................................................ 2</p><p>2 Colour dark brown, tegmen without hyalinous apicodorsal part, hypopygium basally with sclerotized medial stripe.................................................................................................. B. torosa sp. n.</p><p>- Colour not especially dark brown, tegmen with hyalinous apicodorsal part, hypopygium basally without sclerotized medial stripe............................................................................................... 3</p><p>3 Maxillary palpus normal, with narrow, rather long segments.................................................... 4</p><p>- Maxillary palpus with large 1 st segment and small 2 nd and 3 rd segments............................................ 5</p><p>4 Gonostylus very strongly narrowed towards apex, at its widest about 3x as wide as at its narrowest, tegmen with membraneous lateral curvature, short apicodorsal hyalinous process and broad, nearly straight, nearly perpendicular basal apodemes.............................................................................................. B. calicula sp. n.</p><p>- Gonostylus less strongly narrowed towards apex, at its widest about 2x as wide as at its narrowest, tegmen without membraneous lateral curvature, with large apicodorsal hyalinous process and narrow, curved, oblique basal apodemes.................................................................................................... B. luctifica (Skuse)</p><p>5 Gonostylus slightly curved, tegmen with small apicodorsal hyalinous process, setae of basal antennal flagellomeres longer than width of flagellomeres................................................................ B. fornicata sp. n.</p><p>- Gonostylus strongly curved, tegmen with large apicodorsal hyalinous process, setae of basal antennal flagellomeres shorter than width of flagellomeres.............................................................................. 6</p><p>6 Gonostylus evenly narrow, with small apical lobe with megasetae, tegmen straight laterally.............. B. abrupta sp. n.</p><p>- Gonostylus widened towards apex, without apical lobe, megasetae in a subapical dorsal row, tegmen curved laterally.............................................................................................. B. conflexa sp. n.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87C70A00A55280CD4048FA484E8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Vilkamaa, Pekka;Suuronen, Anna	Vilkamaa, Pekka, Suuronen, Anna (2019): Definition of the Bradysia luctifica group (Diptera, Sciaridae), with the description of five new species. Zootaxa 4576 (1): 151-161, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.8
03EA87C70A03A55680CD45CFFA8048F0.text	03EA87C70A03A55680CD45CFFA8048F0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bradysia abrupta Vilkamaa & Suuronen 2019	<div><p>Bradysia abrupta sp. n.</p><p>Figs 1 A, D, 2, 3</p><p>Material studied. Holotype male. MALAYSIA, Pahang, Cameron Highlands, Tanah Rata, Gunung Jasar, 1400 m, Malaise trap, 20–26.II.1995, A. Heinakroon (in SMNH) . Paratypes. Same data as holotype, 1 male (in MZH); MALAYSIA, Selangor, Genting Highlands, Gunung Ulu Kali, 5650 ft, forest edge, Malaise trap, 12–22.III.1997, H. Hippa, M. Jaschhof &amp; B. Viklund, 9 males (4 in MZH, 5 in SMNH) .</p><p>Description. Male. Head. Face and antenna concolorous pale brown, maxillary palpus very pale brown. Eye bridge 2–3 facets wide. Face with 25–38 short and fine setae. Clypeus with 1–3 setae or rarely non-setose. Maxillary palpus with 3 segments; 1 st segment large, much longer and wider than other segments, 2 nd and 3 rd segments equally long (Fig. 1 D); 1 st segment with 5–9 setae, with well-demarcated, large dorsal patch of sensilla; surface of antennal flagellomeres smooth, densely setose, body of 4 th flagellomere 1.4–1.6x as long as wide, the neck shorter than wide, the longest setae shorter than the width of flagellomere (Fig. 1 A). Thorax. Brown, setae dark. Anterior pronotum with 2–6 setae. Proepisternum with 5–11 setae. Scutellum with 4 longer and some short setae. Wing. Fumose. Length 2.3–2.6 mm. Width/length 0.50. Anal lobe large. Veins distinct. stM equally long as fork of M. R1/R 0.7–0.8. c/ w 0.6 –0.8. r-m and bM nearly equal in length. bM non-setose, r-m non-setose, rarely with 1 seta. Halter yellow. Legs. Fore coxa yellow or pale brown, middle and hind coxa pale brown. Coxal setae dark. Tibiae and tarsi yellow. Fore tibial organ with pale vestiture forming a row. Fore tibial spur longer than the tibial width. Claws without teeth. Abdomen. Pale brown, setae dark, rather strong and long. Hypopygium (Figs 2, 3). Brown, concolorous with abdomen. Intergonocoxal area rather short. Gonocoxae broad, basally united (Ushaped), longer than gonostylus, with long setosity, medial margin richly setose, membraneous part with short setae, without microtrichia. Gonostylus evenly narrow, strongly curved, apex transversely cut, richly setose, apex with numerous blunt setae and with a small dorsal lobe with some short and thick megasetae, without apical tooth. Tegmen conical, with medial sclerotized structures, apicoventrally with numerous small teeth, dorsally with large hyalinous apical part, with long strongly sclerotized basal apodemes, with a large area of strong aedeagal teeth. Aedeagal apodeme short.</p><p>Discussion. Bradysia abrupta sp. n. is similar to B. conflexa sp. n. and B. luctifica and B. calicula sp. n. in having a broad apicodorsal hyalinous process in its tegmen. Bradysia abrupta and B. conflexa are similar in having their gonostylus evenly broad or slightly widened towards apex, whereas B. luctifica and B. calicula have their gonostylus narrowed towards apex. Bradysia abrupta can be distinguished from B. conflexa by having its tegmen laterally straight and its gonostylus evenly narrow, whereas B. conflexa has its tegmen laterally curved and the gonostylus widened towards apex. For discussion of B. luctifica and B. calicula, see under the latter.</p><p>Etymology. The name is Latin, abrupta, abrupt, referring to the transversely cut apex of the gonostylus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87C70A03A55680CD45CFFA8048F0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Vilkamaa, Pekka;Suuronen, Anna	Vilkamaa, Pekka, Suuronen, Anna (2019): Definition of the Bradysia luctifica group (Diptera, Sciaridae), with the description of five new species. Zootaxa 4576 (1): 151-161, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.8
03EA87C70A04A55580CD44CEFAE24B18.text	03EA87C70A04A55580CD44CEFAE24B18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bradysia calicula Vilkamaa & Suuronen 2019	<div><p>Bradysia calicula sp. n.</p><p>Fig. 4</p><p>Material studied. Holotype male. MALAYSIA, Sabah, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.78333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.016667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.78333/lat 5.016667)">Danum Valley</a>, 5°01’N, 117°47’E, lowland mixed dipterocarp forest, Malaise trap, 24.IX–12.X.1987, A.H. Kirk-Spriggs (NMW Sabah (Borneo) Expedition, NMW.Z.1987.094) (in NMWC).</p><p>Description. Male. Head. Face and antenna concolorous pale brown, maxillary palpus pale brown. Eye bridge 2–3 facets wide. Face with 6 short and fine setae. Clypeus with 2 setae. Maxillary palpus with 3 segments; 1 st segment normal, longer than 3 rd segment, 2 nd segment shortes; 1 st segment with 6/7 setae, with indisinctly demarcated dorsal patch of sensilla; surface of antennal flagellomeres smooth, densely setose, body of 4 th flagellomere 1.95x as long as wide, the neck shorter than wide, the longest setae shorter than the width of flagellomere. Thorax. Brown, setae dark. Anterior pronotum with 5 setae. Proepisternum with 2 setae. Setae of scutellum not well detectable in the specimen studied. W ing. Fumose. Length 2.1 mm. Width/length 0.40. Anal lobe moderate. Veins distinct. stM equally long as fork of M. R1/R 0.65. c/ w 0.85. r-m and bM nearly equal in length, both non-setose. Halter yellow, short. Legs. Coxae brown, as thorax. Coxal setae dark. Tibiae and tarsi pale brown. Fore tibiae missing in the specimen studied. Claws without teeth. Abdomen. Brown, slightly paler than thorax, setae dark, rather fine and long. Hypopygium (Fig. 4). Brown, concolorous with abdomen. Intergonocoxal area moderate. Gonocoxae broad, laterally roundish, basally united (U-shaped), much longer than gonostylus, with long setosity, medial margin distinct, slightly sclerotized, sparsely setose, membraneous part with short setae, with areas of microtrichia. Gonostylus strongly narrowed towards apex, strongly curved, richly setose, apex with numerous spine-like setae, with some strong ventral spine-like setae, without apical tooth. Tegmen laterally with membraneous curvature, with strong medial sclerotized structures, dorsally with short hyalinous apical part, with strongly sclerotized, nearly perpendicular basal apodemes, with a large area of strong aedeagal teeth. Aedeagal apodeme moderate.</p><p>Discussion. Bradysia calicula sp. n. is most similar to B. luctifica in having a rather similar gonostylus and a long maxillary palpus but differs in having its tegmen more strongly narrowed towards apex, broader gonocoxae with more roundish medial margins and the tegmen with membraneous lateral curvature, stronger sclerotizations and a shorter hyalinous apical process.</p><p>Etymology. The name is Latin, calicula, cup, referring to the cup-shaped hypopygium of the species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87C70A04A55580CD44CEFAE24B18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Vilkamaa, Pekka;Suuronen, Anna	Vilkamaa, Pekka, Suuronen, Anna (2019): Definition of the Bradysia luctifica group (Diptera, Sciaridae), with the description of five new species. Zootaxa 4576 (1): 151-161, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.8
03EA87C70A07A55480CD47A6FB2F48C3.text	03EA87C70A07A55480CD47A6FB2F48C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bradysia conflexa Vilkamaa & Suuronen 2019	<div><p>Bradysia conflexa sp. n.</p><p>Fig. 5</p><p>Material studied. Holotype male. MALAYSIA, Pahang, Genting Highlands, Awana Cable Car Route, Malaise trap, 10–22.III.1997, H. Hippa, M. Jaschhof &amp; B. Viklund (in SMNH).</p><p>Description. Male. Head. Face and antenna concolorous pale brown, maxillary palpus very pale brown. Eye bridge 2–3 facets wide. Face with 27 short and fine setae. Clypeus with 2 setae. Maxillary palpus with 3 segments; 1 st segment large and much longer than other segments, 2 nd segment longer than 3 rd segment; 1 st segment with 4 setae, with well-demarcated, large dorsal patch of sensilla; surface of antennal flagellomeres smooth, densely setose, body of 4 th flagellomere 1.25x as long as wide, the neck shorter than wide, the longest setae shorter than the width of flagellomere. Thorax. Brown, setae dark. Anterior pronotum with 6 setae. Proepisternum with 8 setae. Scutellum with 4 longer and some short setae. Wing. Fumose. Length 2.1 mm. Width/length 0.50. Anal lobe large. Veins distinct. stM equally long as fork of M. R1/R 0.7. c/ w 0.9. r-m longer than bM. bM non-setose, r-m with 2 setae. Halter yellow. Legs. Coxae pale brown, setae dark. Tibiae and tarsi yellow. Fore tibial organ with pale vestiture forming a row. Fore tibial spur longer than the tibial width. Claws without teeth. Abdomen. Pale brown, setae dark, fine and rather long. Hypopygium (Fig. 5). Brown, concolorous with abdomen. Intergonocoxal area rather short. Gonocoxae broad, basally united (U-shaped), longer than gonostylus, with long setosity, medial margin richly setose, membraneous part with short setae, without microtrichia. Gonostylus narrow, slightly widened towards apex, strongly curved, richly setose, apex with numerous blunt setae, subapically with a row of spine-like megasetae, without apical tooth. Tegmen laterally curved, with medial sclerotized structures, apicoventrally with numerous small teeth, dorsally with long hyalinous apical part, with long strongly sclerotized basal apodemes, with a large area of strong aedeagal teeth. Aedeagal apodeme short.</p><p>Discussion. See under Bradysia abrupta .</p><p>Etymology. The name is Latin, conflexa, bent, referring to the curved gonostylus of the species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87C70A07A55480CD47A6FB2F48C3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Vilkamaa, Pekka;Suuronen, Anna	Vilkamaa, Pekka, Suuronen, Anna (2019): Definition of the Bradysia luctifica group (Diptera, Sciaridae), with the description of five new species. Zootaxa 4576 (1): 151-161, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.8
03EA87C70A06A55480CD4714FF254C12.text	03EA87C70A06A55480CD4714FF254C12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bradysia fornicata Vilkamaa & Suuronen 2019	<div><p>Bradysia fornicata sp. n.</p><p>Figs 1 B, 6</p><p>Material studied. Holotype male. MALAYSIA, Pahang, Genting, VII.1981, R.I. Vane-Wright. (in BMNH).</p><p>Description. Male. Head. Face and antenna concolorous pale brown, maxillary palpus yellow. Eye bridge 1–3 facets wide. Face with 33 short and fine setae. Clypeus with 1 seta. Maxillary palpus with 3 segments; 1 st segment large and much longer than other segments, 2 nd segment longer than 3 rd segment; 1 st segment with 6–7 setae, with well-demarcated, large dorsal patch of sensilla; surface of antennal flagellomeres smooth, rather sparsely setose, body of 4 th flagellomere 2.2x as long as wide, the neck slightly longer than wide, the longest setae longer than the width of flagellomere (Fig. 1 B). Thorax. Brown, setae dark. Anterior pronotum with 6 setae. Proepisternum with 5 setae. Scutellum with short setae. Wing. Fumose. Length 2.8 mm. Width/length 0.45. Anal lobe large. Veins distinct. stM equally long as fork of M. R1/R 0.7. c/ w 0.85. r-m and bM nearly equal in length. bM non-setose, r-m with 1–2 setae. Halter yellow. Legs. Pale brown, setae dark. Fore tibial organ with pale vestiture forming a row. Fore tibial spur longer than the tibial width. Claws without teeth. Abdomen. Brown, setae dark rather long and fine. Hypopygium (Fig. 6). Brown, concolorous with abdomen. Intergonocoxal area moderate. Gonocoxae narrow, basally united (U-shaped), longer than gonostylus, with long and sparse setosity, medial margin sparsely setose, membraneous part with short setae, without microtrichia. Gonostylus narrow, subapically slightly constricted, slightly curved, richly setose, apex roundish, with numerous blunt setae, subapically with a row of spine-like megasetae, without apical tooth. Tegmen laterally slightly curved, with medial sclerotized structures, dorsally with small hyalinous apical part, with long, curved, strongly sclerotized basal apodemes, with a large area of strong aedeagal teeth. Aedeagal apodeme long.</p><p>Discussion. Bradysia fornicata sp. n. differs from all other species of the group in having its tegmen narrow, with a very small hyalinous process and with very long basal apodemes, and in having its gonostylus constricted subbasally.</p><p>Etymology. The name is Latin, fornicata, arched, referring to the strongly arched basal apodemes of the tegmen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87C70A06A55480CD4714FF254C12	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Vilkamaa, Pekka;Suuronen, Anna	Vilkamaa, Pekka, Suuronen, Anna (2019): Definition of the Bradysia luctifica group (Diptera, Sciaridae), with the description of five new species. Zootaxa 4576 (1): 151-161, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.8
03EA87C70A06A55A80CD40A7FB3D4EA5.text	03EA87C70A06A55A80CD40A7FB3D4EA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bradysia torosa Vilkamaa & Suuronen 2019	<div><p>Bradysia torosa sp. n.</p><p>Fig. 7</p><p>Material studied. Holotype male. PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Bismarck Archipelago, New Britain, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.75&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.4166665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.75/lat -4.4166665)">Yalom</a>, 4°25’ S, 151°45’ E, 1000 m, 22.V.1962, Noona Dan Exped. 61-62. (in ZMUC) . Paratypes. Same data as holotype, 5 males (3 in ZMUC, 2 in MZH) .</p><p>Description. Male. Head. Face and antenna concolorous pale brown, maxillary palpus very pale brown. Eye bridge 3–4 facets wide. Face with 50–67 short and fine setae. Clypeus with 8–12 setae. Maxillary palpus with 3 segments; 1 st segment as long as 2 nd segment, 3 rd segment longest; 1 st segment with 9–12 setae, with welldemarcated, small dorsal patch of sensilla; surface of antennal flagellomeres smooth, densely setose, body of 4 th flagellomere 1.7x as long as wide, the neck shorter than wide, the longest setae shorter than the width of flagellomere. Thorax. Dark brown, setae dark and fine. Anterior pronotum with 13–17 setae. Proepisternum with 15–17 setae. Scutellum with 4 slightly longer and some short setae. Wing. Fumose. Length 3.0 mm. Width/length 0.50. Anal lobe large. Veins distinct. stM equally long as fork of M. R1/R 0.75–0.80. c/ w 0.6 –0.7. r-m as long as bM. bM non-setose, r-m non-setose or rarely with 1 seta. Halter yellow and short. Legs. Coxae brown, setae dark. Tibiae and tarsi brown. Fore tibial organ with pale vestiture forming a row. Fore tibial spur longer than the tibial width. Claws without teeth. Abdomen. Brown, setae dark and rather long and strong. Hypopygium (Fig. 7). Dark brown, concolorous with abdomen. Intergonocoxal area rather long, with some long setae, with sclerotized medial stripe. Gonocoxae narrow, basally united (U-shaped), longer than gonostylus, with long and sparse setosity, medial margin sparsely setose, slightly sclerotized, membraneous part with short setae and with microtrichia. Gonostylus narrow, subbasally slightly widened, slightly curved, richly setose, dorsally distinctly excavated, medially with some long setae, apex roundish, with numerous blunt setae, subapically with a dorsal row of spine-like megasetae, without apical tooth. Tegmen conical, laterally sclerotized, with subapical sclerotized structures and apicalsubapical hyalinous tooth-like structures, dorsally without hyalinous apical part, with straight, strongly sclerotized basal apodemes, with large area of strong aedeagal teeth. Aedeagal apodeme short.</p><p>Discussion. Bradysia torosa sp. n. differs in some characters from the other species of the group (dark colour, large size, shorter wing vein c) but shares with them the basic structure of the hypopygium, including the dorsally excavated gonostylus, sclerotized medial structures of tegmen, long apodemes of gonocoxa and of tegmen, and we place it tentatively to this group.</p><p>Etymology. The name is Latin, torosa, muscular, referring to the robust habitus of the species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87C70A06A55A80CD40A7FB3D4EA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Vilkamaa, Pekka;Suuronen, Anna	Vilkamaa, Pekka, Suuronen, Anna (2019): Definition of the Bradysia luctifica group (Diptera, Sciaridae), with the description of five new species. Zootaxa 4576 (1): 151-161, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.8
03EA87C70A0BA55980CD45CCFAF44863.text	03EA87C70A0BA55980CD45CCFAF44863.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bradysia luctifica (Skuse 1888)	<div><p>Bradysia luctifica (Skuse, 1888) .</p><p>INDONESIA, Ceram, Gunung Kobipoto, 500 m, Malaise trap, IX.1987, M.C. Day, 1 male (in BMNH) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87C70A0BA55980CD45CCFAF44863	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Vilkamaa, Pekka;Suuronen, Anna	Vilkamaa, Pekka, Suuronen, Anna (2019): Definition of the Bradysia luctifica group (Diptera, Sciaridae), with the description of five new species. Zootaxa 4576 (1): 151-161, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.8
