taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03EA87D8261E0D16FEDCFA4EF760FD42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713759/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713759	Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks.	Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks.	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D8261E0D16FEDCFA4EF760FD42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713761/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713761	Figure 2 (see also following page). – A: Bayesian tree of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI; 452 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities. B: Barcoding NJ K2P tree of the COI gene (196 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis including the holotype of Butis humeralis from the MNHN collection. Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. C, D: Barcoding NJ K2P trees of the 12S and the 16S genes (129 and 270 bp respectively) for sequenced specimens of Butis collected during the 19th century from the MNHN collection including a paratype of B. audebertae (MNHN A-1503). Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. [A high resolution version is available online.]	Figure 2 (see also following page). – A: Bayesian tree of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI; 452 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities. B: Barcoding NJ K2P tree of the COI gene (196 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis including the holotype of Butis humeralis from the MNHN collection. Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. C, D: Barcoding NJ K2P trees of the 12S and the 16S genes (129 and 270 bp respectively) for sequenced specimens of Butis collected during the 19th century from the MNHN collection including a paratype of B. audebertae (MNHN A-1503). Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. [A high resolution version is available online.]	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D8261E0D16FEDCFA4EF760FD42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713763/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713763	Figure 3. – A, B: Distribution of Butis species.	Figure 3. – A, B: Distribution of Butis species.	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D8261E0D16FEDCFA4EF760FD42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713765/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713765	Figure 4. – A: Butis amboinensis, neotype, RMNH.PISC.85037 (77.5 mm SL), Indonesia (Photo F. Loggen, RMNH); B: Butis amboinensis, in MNHN 2005-1897 (74,4 mm SL), Vanuatu (Photo P. Keith); C: Butis amboinensis, MNHN 2022-0237 (67 mm SL), New Caledonia, tag RTNC_053 (Photo N. Charpin); D: Butis amboinensis, Kolobangara, Solomon (Photo C. Lord).	Figure 4. – A: Butis amboinensis, neotype, RMNH.PISC.85037 (77.5 mm SL), Indonesia (Photo F. Loggen, RMNH); B: Butis amboinensis, in MNHN 2005-1897 (74,4 mm SL), Vanuatu (Photo P. Keith); C: Butis amboinensis, MNHN 2022-0237 (67 mm SL), New Caledonia, tag RTNC_053 (Photo N. Charpin); D: Butis amboinensis, Kolobangara, Solomon (Photo C. Lord).	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D8261E0D16FF51FACDF7D3F9E3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713765/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713765	Figure 4. – A: Butis amboinensis, neotype, RMNH.PISC.85037 (77.5 mm SL), Indonesia (Photo F. Loggen, RMNH); B: Butis amboinensis, in MNHN 2005-1897 (74,4 mm SL), Vanuatu (Photo P. Keith); C: Butis amboinensis, MNHN 2022-0237 (67 mm SL), New Caledonia, tag RTNC_053 (Photo N. Charpin); D: Butis amboinensis, Kolobangara, Solomon (Photo C. Lord).	Figure 4. – A: Butis amboinensis, neotype, RMNH.PISC.85037 (77.5 mm SL), Indonesia (Photo F. Loggen, RMNH); B: Butis amboinensis, in MNHN 2005-1897 (74,4 mm SL), Vanuatu (Photo P. Keith); C: Butis amboinensis, MNHN 2022-0237 (67 mm SL), New Caledonia, tag RTNC_053 (Photo N. Charpin); D: Butis amboinensis, Kolobangara, Solomon (Photo C. Lord).	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826190D11FEFDF88EF5D2F863.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713759/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713759	Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks.	Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks.	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826190D11FEFDF88EF5D2F863.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713761/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713761	Figure 2 (see also following page). – A: Bayesian tree of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI; 452 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities. B: Barcoding NJ K2P tree of the COI gene (196 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis including the holotype of Butis humeralis from the MNHN collection. Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. C, D: Barcoding NJ K2P trees of the 12S and the 16S genes (129 and 270 bp respectively) for sequenced specimens of Butis collected during the 19th century from the MNHN collection including a paratype of B. audebertae (MNHN A-1503). Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. [A high resolution version is available online.]	Figure 2 (see also following page). – A: Bayesian tree of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI; 452 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities. B: Barcoding NJ K2P tree of the COI gene (196 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis including the holotype of Butis humeralis from the MNHN collection. Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. C, D: Barcoding NJ K2P trees of the 12S and the 16S genes (129 and 270 bp respectively) for sequenced specimens of Butis collected during the 19th century from the MNHN collection including a paratype of B. audebertae (MNHN A-1503). Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. [A high resolution version is available online.]	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826190D11FEFDF88EF5D2F863.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713763/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713763	Figure 3. – A, B: Distribution of Butis species.	Figure 3. – A, B: Distribution of Butis species.	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826190D11FEFDF88EF5D2F863.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713767/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713767	Figure 5. – A: Butis butis, MNHN 2022-0233, neotype (male, 55.2 mm SL), India (Photo P. Keith); B: Butis butis, Hamilton’s original, unpublished illustration (from Britz, 2019); C: Butis butis, Fly River, Papua New Guinea (Photo G. Allen); D: Butis butis, MNHN 2022-0213 (male, 95 mm SL), Solomon, tag 17612 (Photo P. Keith).	Figure 5. – A: Butis butis, MNHN 2022-0233, neotype (male, 55.2 mm SL), India (Photo P. Keith); B: Butis butis, Hamilton’s original, unpublished illustration (from Britz, 2019); C: Butis butis, Fly River, Papua New Guinea (Photo G. Allen); D: Butis butis, MNHN 2022-0213 (male, 95 mm SL), Solomon, tag 17612 (Photo P. Keith).	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826190D11FEFDF88EF5D2F863.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713771/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713771	Figure 7. – A: Butis humeralis, BMNH 1858.8.15.142 (male, 83.5 mm SL), India (Photo L. Goodayle, BMNH); B: Butis humeralis, Thailand (Photo D.D. Tran; http://ffish.asia).	Figure 7. – A: Butis humeralis, BMNH 1858.8.15.142 (male, 83.5 mm SL), India (Photo L. Goodayle, BMNH); B: Butis humeralis, Thailand (Photo D.D. Tran; http://ffish.asia).	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826070D0EFED0FD2DF1FFFA03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713759/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713759	Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks.	Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks.	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826070D0EFED0FD2DF1FFFA03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713761/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713761	Figure 2 (see also following page). – A: Bayesian tree of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI; 452 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities. B: Barcoding NJ K2P tree of the COI gene (196 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis including the holotype of Butis humeralis from the MNHN collection. Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. C, D: Barcoding NJ K2P trees of the 12S and the 16S genes (129 and 270 bp respectively) for sequenced specimens of Butis collected during the 19th century from the MNHN collection including a paratype of B. audebertae (MNHN A-1503). Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. [A high resolution version is available online.]	Figure 2 (see also following page). – A: Bayesian tree of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI; 452 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities. B: Barcoding NJ K2P tree of the COI gene (196 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis including the holotype of Butis humeralis from the MNHN collection. Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. C, D: Barcoding NJ K2P trees of the 12S and the 16S genes (129 and 270 bp respectively) for sequenced specimens of Butis collected during the 19th century from the MNHN collection including a paratype of B. audebertae (MNHN A-1503). Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. [A high resolution version is available online.]	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826070D0EFED0FD2DF1FFFA03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713763/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713763	Figure 3. – A, B: Distribution of Butis species.	Figure 3. – A, B: Distribution of Butis species.	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826070D0EFED0FD2DF1FFFA03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713769/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713769	Figure 6. – Butis gymnopomus, uncatalogued, BIF 0311 (59 mm SL), Java (Photo N. Hubert).	Figure 6. – Butis gymnopomus, uncatalogued, BIF 0311 (59 mm SL), Java (Photo N. Hubert).	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826070D0EFED0FD2DF1FFFA03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713765/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713765	Figure 4. – A: Butis amboinensis, neotype, RMNH.PISC.85037 (77.5 mm SL), Indonesia (Photo F. Loggen, RMNH); B: Butis amboinensis, in MNHN 2005-1897 (74,4 mm SL), Vanuatu (Photo P. Keith); C: Butis amboinensis, MNHN 2022-0237 (67 mm SL), New Caledonia, tag RTNC_053 (Photo N. Charpin); D: Butis amboinensis, Kolobangara, Solomon (Photo C. Lord).	Figure 4. – A: Butis amboinensis, neotype, RMNH.PISC.85037 (77.5 mm SL), Indonesia (Photo F. Loggen, RMNH); B: Butis amboinensis, in MNHN 2005-1897 (74,4 mm SL), Vanuatu (Photo P. Keith); C: Butis amboinensis, MNHN 2022-0237 (67 mm SL), New Caledonia, tag RTNC_053 (Photo N. Charpin); D: Butis amboinensis, Kolobangara, Solomon (Photo C. Lord).	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826060D0EFC75FD0DF039FA83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713759/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713759	Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks.	Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks.	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826060D0EFC75FD0DF039FA83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713761/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713761	Figure 2 (see also following page). – A: Bayesian tree of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI; 452 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities. B: Barcoding NJ K2P tree of the COI gene (196 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis including the holotype of Butis humeralis from the MNHN collection. Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. C, D: Barcoding NJ K2P trees of the 12S and the 16S genes (129 and 270 bp respectively) for sequenced specimens of Butis collected during the 19th century from the MNHN collection including a paratype of B. audebertae (MNHN A-1503). Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. [A high resolution version is available online.]	Figure 2 (see also following page). – A: Bayesian tree of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI; 452 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities. B: Barcoding NJ K2P tree of the COI gene (196 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis including the holotype of Butis humeralis from the MNHN collection. Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. C, D: Barcoding NJ K2P trees of the 12S and the 16S genes (129 and 270 bp respectively) for sequenced specimens of Butis collected during the 19th century from the MNHN collection including a paratype of B. audebertae (MNHN A-1503). Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. [A high resolution version is available online.]	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826060D0EFC75FD0DF039FA83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713763/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713763	Figure 3. – A, B: Distribution of Butis species.	Figure 3. – A, B: Distribution of Butis species.	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826060D0EFC75FD0DF039FA83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713771/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713771	Figure 7. – A: Butis humeralis, BMNH 1858.8.15.142 (male, 83.5 mm SL), India (Photo L. Goodayle, BMNH); B: Butis humeralis, Thailand (Photo D.D. Tran; http://ffish.asia).	Figure 7. – A: Butis humeralis, BMNH 1858.8.15.142 (male, 83.5 mm SL), India (Photo L. Goodayle, BMNH); B: Butis humeralis, Thailand (Photo D.D. Tran; http://ffish.asia).	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826040D0CFED6FBB1F760FB30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713759/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713759	Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks.	Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks.	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826040D0CFED6FBB1F760FB30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713761/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713761	Figure 2 (see also following page). – A: Bayesian tree of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI; 452 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities. B: Barcoding NJ K2P tree of the COI gene (196 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis including the holotype of Butis humeralis from the MNHN collection. Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. C, D: Barcoding NJ K2P trees of the 12S and the 16S genes (129 and 270 bp respectively) for sequenced specimens of Butis collected during the 19th century from the MNHN collection including a paratype of B. audebertae (MNHN A-1503). Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. [A high resolution version is available online.]	Figure 2 (see also following page). – A: Bayesian tree of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI; 452 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities. B: Barcoding NJ K2P tree of the COI gene (196 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis including the holotype of Butis humeralis from the MNHN collection. Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. C, D: Barcoding NJ K2P trees of the 12S and the 16S genes (129 and 270 bp respectively) for sequenced specimens of Butis collected during the 19th century from the MNHN collection including a paratype of B. audebertae (MNHN A-1503). Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. [A high resolution version is available online.]	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826040D0CFED6FBB1F760FB30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713763/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713763	Figure 3. – A, B: Distribution of Butis species.	Figure 3. – A, B: Distribution of Butis species.	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826040D0CFED6FBB1F760FB30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713773/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713773	Figure 8. – A: Butis koilomatodon, BMNH 1894.1.19.35 (female, 56 mm SL), Malaysia (Photo L. Goodayle, BMNH); B: Butis koilomatodon, Timaka River, Papua New Guinea (Photo G. Allen).	Figure 8. – A: Butis koilomatodon, BMNH 1894.1.19.35 (female, 56 mm SL), Malaysia (Photo L. Goodayle, BMNH); B: Butis koilomatodon, Timaka River, Papua New Guinea (Photo G. Allen).	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826040D0BFF51FCD9F1DAFB02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713759/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713759	Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks.	Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks.	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826040D0BFF51FCD9F1DAFB02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713769/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713769	Figure 6. – Butis gymnopomus, uncatalogued, BIF 0311 (59 mm SL), Java (Photo N. Hubert).	Figure 6. – Butis gymnopomus, uncatalogued, BIF 0311 (59 mm SL), Java (Photo N. Hubert).	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826040D0BFF51FCD9F1DAFB02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713765/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713765	Figure 4. – A: Butis amboinensis, neotype, RMNH.PISC.85037 (77.5 mm SL), Indonesia (Photo F. Loggen, RMNH); B: Butis amboinensis, in MNHN 2005-1897 (74,4 mm SL), Vanuatu (Photo P. Keith); C: Butis amboinensis, MNHN 2022-0237 (67 mm SL), New Caledonia, tag RTNC_053 (Photo N. Charpin); D: Butis amboinensis, Kolobangara, Solomon (Photo C. Lord).	Figure 4. – A: Butis amboinensis, neotype, RMNH.PISC.85037 (77.5 mm SL), Indonesia (Photo F. Loggen, RMNH); B: Butis amboinensis, in MNHN 2005-1897 (74,4 mm SL), Vanuatu (Photo P. Keith); C: Butis amboinensis, MNHN 2022-0237 (67 mm SL), New Caledonia, tag RTNC_053 (Photo N. Charpin); D: Butis amboinensis, Kolobangara, Solomon (Photo C. Lord).	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826040D0BFF51FCD9F1DAFB02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713773/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713773	Figure 8. – A: Butis koilomatodon, BMNH 1894.1.19.35 (female, 56 mm SL), Malaysia (Photo L. Goodayle, BMNH); B: Butis koilomatodon, Timaka River, Papua New Guinea (Photo G. Allen).	Figure 8. – A: Butis koilomatodon, BMNH 1894.1.19.35 (female, 56 mm SL), Malaysia (Photo L. Goodayle, BMNH); B: Butis koilomatodon, Timaka River, Papua New Guinea (Photo G. Allen).	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826040D0BFF51FCD9F1DAFB02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713763/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713763	Figure 3. – A, B: Distribution of Butis species.	Figure 3. – A, B: Distribution of Butis species.	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826030D0BFC65FC0DF038FB82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713759/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713759	Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks.	Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks.	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826030D0BFC65FC0DF038FB82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713761/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713761	Figure 2 (see also following page). – A: Bayesian tree of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI; 452 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities. B: Barcoding NJ K2P tree of the COI gene (196 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis including the holotype of Butis humeralis from the MNHN collection. Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. C, D: Barcoding NJ K2P trees of the 12S and the 16S genes (129 and 270 bp respectively) for sequenced specimens of Butis collected during the 19th century from the MNHN collection including a paratype of B. audebertae (MNHN A-1503). Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. [A high resolution version is available online.]	Figure 2 (see also following page). – A: Bayesian tree of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI; 452 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities. B: Barcoding NJ K2P tree of the COI gene (196 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis including the holotype of Butis humeralis from the MNHN collection. Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. C, D: Barcoding NJ K2P trees of the 12S and the 16S genes (129 and 270 bp respectively) for sequenced specimens of Butis collected during the 19th century from the MNHN collection including a paratype of B. audebertae (MNHN A-1503). Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. [A high resolution version is available online.]	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826030D0BFC65FC0DF038FB82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713763/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713763	Figure 3. – A, B: Distribution of Butis species.	Figure 3. – A, B: Distribution of Butis species.	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826030D0BFC65FC0DF038FB82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713775/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713775	Figure 9. – A: Butis delagoensis, SAM 15548, holotype (43.5 mm SL), Mozambique (Photo R. Adams (Iziko Museums of South Africa); B: Butis delagoensis, India (Photo M. Sukumaran, Department of Zoology, University College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India).	Figure 9. – A: Butis delagoensis, SAM 15548, holotype (43.5 mm SL), Mozambique (Photo R. Adams (Iziko Museums of South Africa); B: Butis delagoensis, India (Photo M. Sukumaran, Department of Zoology, University College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India).	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826010D09FEDAF88EF75EFE01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713759/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713759	Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks.	Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks.	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826010D09FEDAF88EF75EFE01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713761/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713761	Figure 2 (see also following page). – A: Bayesian tree of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI; 452 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities. B: Barcoding NJ K2P tree of the COI gene (196 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis including the holotype of Butis humeralis from the MNHN collection. Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. C, D: Barcoding NJ K2P trees of the 12S and the 16S genes (129 and 270 bp respectively) for sequenced specimens of Butis collected during the 19th century from the MNHN collection including a paratype of B. audebertae (MNHN A-1503). Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. [A high resolution version is available online.]	Figure 2 (see also following page). – A: Bayesian tree of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI; 452 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities. B: Barcoding NJ K2P tree of the COI gene (196 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis including the holotype of Butis humeralis from the MNHN collection. Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. C, D: Barcoding NJ K2P trees of the 12S and the 16S genes (129 and 270 bp respectively) for sequenced specimens of Butis collected during the 19th century from the MNHN collection including a paratype of B. audebertae (MNHN A-1503). Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. [A high resolution version is available online.]	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826010D09FEDAF88EF75EFE01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713763/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713763	Figure 3. – A, B: Distribution of Butis species.	Figure 3. – A, B: Distribution of Butis species.	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826010D09FEDAF88EF75EFE01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713777/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713777	Figure 10. – A: Butis prismaticus, RMNH 4470, syntype (female, 87.4 mm SL), Java, Indonesia (Photo M. Mennesson); B: Butis prismaticus (Photo Heathwallum; https://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/72664939); C: Butis prismaticus, MNHN 2001-3169 (male, 60.6 mm SL), Vietnam (Photo P. Keith).	Figure 10. – A: Butis prismaticus, RMNH 4470, syntype (female, 87.4 mm SL), Java, Indonesia (Photo M. Mennesson); B: Butis prismaticus (Photo Heathwallum; https://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/72664939); C: Butis prismaticus, MNHN 2001-3169 (male, 60.6 mm SL), Vietnam (Photo P. Keith).	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826000D08FE8AFDEDF660FEE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713759/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713759	Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks.	Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks.	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826000D08FE8AFDEDF660FEE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713761/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713761	Figure 2 (see also following page). – A: Bayesian tree of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI; 452 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities. B: Barcoding NJ K2P tree of the COI gene (196 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis including the holotype of Butis humeralis from the MNHN collection. Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. C, D: Barcoding NJ K2P trees of the 12S and the 16S genes (129 and 270 bp respectively) for sequenced specimens of Butis collected during the 19th century from the MNHN collection including a paratype of B. audebertae (MNHN A-1503). Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. [A high resolution version is available online.]	Figure 2 (see also following page). – A: Bayesian tree of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI; 452 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities. B: Barcoding NJ K2P tree of the COI gene (196 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis including the holotype of Butis humeralis from the MNHN collection. Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. C, D: Barcoding NJ K2P trees of the 12S and the 16S genes (129 and 270 bp respectively) for sequenced specimens of Butis collected during the 19th century from the MNHN collection including a paratype of B. audebertae (MNHN A-1503). Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. [A high resolution version is available online.]	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826000D08FE8AFDEDF660FEE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713763/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713763	Figure 3. – A, B: Distribution of Butis species.	Figure 3. – A, B: Distribution of Butis species.	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D826000D08FE8AFDEDF660FEE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713781/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713781	Figure 11. – Butis abdoui n. sp., paratype in MNHN 2005-0231 (male, 83.2 mm SL), Mayotte, Ouvoveni (Photo P. Keith).	Figure 11. – Butis abdoui n. sp., paratype in MNHN 2005-0231 (male, 83.2 mm SL), Mayotte, Ouvoveni (Photo P. Keith).	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D8260E0D06FE97F88EF5C9FCF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713759/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713759	Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks.	Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks.	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D8260E0D06FE97F88EF5C9FCF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713761/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713761	Figure 2 (see also following page). – A: Bayesian tree of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI; 452 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities. B: Barcoding NJ K2P tree of the COI gene (196 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis including the holotype of Butis humeralis from the MNHN collection. Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. C, D: Barcoding NJ K2P trees of the 12S and the 16S genes (129 and 270 bp respectively) for sequenced specimens of Butis collected during the 19th century from the MNHN collection including a paratype of B. audebertae (MNHN A-1503). Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. [A high resolution version is available online.]	Figure 2 (see also following page). – A: Bayesian tree of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI; 452 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities. B: Barcoding NJ K2P tree of the COI gene (196 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis including the holotype of Butis humeralis from the MNHN collection. Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. C, D: Barcoding NJ K2P trees of the 12S and the 16S genes (129 and 270 bp respectively) for sequenced specimens of Butis collected during the 19th century from the MNHN collection including a paratype of B. audebertae (MNHN A-1503). Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. [A high resolution version is available online.]	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D8260E0D06FE97F88EF5C9FCF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713763/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713763	Figure 3. – A, B: Distribution of Butis species.	Figure 3. – A, B: Distribution of Butis species.	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D8260E0D06FE97F88EF5C9FCF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713783/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713783	Figure 12. – A: Butis audebertae n. sp., holotype, MNHN 2022- 0249 (male, 84.5 mm SL), Thailand (Photo P. Keith); B: Paratype, SMF 39644 (male, 56.5 mm SL), Thailand (Photo P. Keith); C: Butis audebertae, Vietnam (Photo D.D. Tran; http://ffish.asia).	Figure 12. – A: Butis audebertae n. sp., holotype, MNHN 2022- 0249 (male, 84.5 mm SL), Thailand (Photo P. Keith); B: Paratype, SMF 39644 (male, 56.5 mm SL), Thailand (Photo P. Keith); C: Butis audebertae, Vietnam (Photo D.D. Tran; http://ffish.asia).	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D8260D0D04FBD0F92EF0BBFE62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713759/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713759	Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks.	Figure 1. – A: The different patterns of interorbital scales (IOS); head in dorsal view. B: Size of the jaw; head in lateral view. C: Auxiliary scales on flanks.	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D8260D0D04FBD0F92EF0BBFE62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713761/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713761	Figure 2 (see also following page). – A: Bayesian tree of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI; 452 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities. B: Barcoding NJ K2P tree of the COI gene (196 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis including the holotype of Butis humeralis from the MNHN collection. Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. C, D: Barcoding NJ K2P trees of the 12S and the 16S genes (129 and 270 bp respectively) for sequenced specimens of Butis collected during the 19th century from the MNHN collection including a paratype of B. audebertae (MNHN A-1503). Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. [A high resolution version is available online.]	Figure 2 (see also following page). – A: Bayesian tree of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COI; 452 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis. Numbers at each node represent posterior probabilities. B: Barcoding NJ K2P tree of the COI gene (196 bp) for sequenced specimens of Butis including the holotype of Butis humeralis from the MNHN collection. Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. C, D: Barcoding NJ K2P trees of the 12S and the 16S genes (129 and 270 bp respectively) for sequenced specimens of Butis collected during the 19th century from the MNHN collection including a paratype of B. audebertae (MNHN A-1503). Numbers at each node represent bootstrap values. [A high resolution version is available online.]	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D8260D0D04FBD0F92EF0BBFE62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713763/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713763	Figure 3. – A, B: Distribution of Butis species.	Figure 3. – A, B: Distribution of Butis species.	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D8260D0D04FBD0F92EF0BBFE62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713785/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713785	Figure 13. – Butis huberti n. sp., holotype, MNHN 2001-3146 (male, 89 mm SL), Vietnam (Photo P. Keith).	Figure 13. – Butis huberti n. sp., holotype, MNHN 2001-3146 (male, 89 mm SL), Vietnam (Photo P. Keith).	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
03EA87D8260D0D04FBD0F92EF0BBFE62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/12713767/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12713767	Figure 5. – A: Butis butis, MNHN 2022-0233, neotype (male, 55.2 mm SL), India (Photo P. Keith); B: Butis butis, Hamilton’s original, unpublished illustration (from Britz, 2019); C: Butis butis, Fly River, Papua New Guinea (Photo G. Allen); D: Butis butis, MNHN 2022-0213 (male, 95 mm SL), Solomon, tag 17612 (Photo P. Keith).	Figure 5. – A: Butis butis, MNHN 2022-0233, neotype (male, 55.2 mm SL), India (Photo P. Keith); B: Butis butis, Hamilton’s original, unpublished illustration (from Britz, 2019); C: Butis butis, Fly River, Papua New Guinea (Photo G. Allen); D: Butis butis, MNHN 2022-0213 (male, 95 mm SL), Solomon, tag 17612 (Photo P. Keith).	2023-12-31	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.		Zenodo	biologists	Keith, Philippe;Mennesson, Marion I.			
