taxonID	type	description	language	source
03E81076FF94FFD9FEBEF9E35927F990.taxon	description	Pupa. Antennal bases rounded apically, not projecting anteriorly; face smooth, without projections; lower and lateral facial papillae present. Prothoracic spiracle setiform. Abdominal segments 2 – 8 each with single row of few dorsal spines. Larva. Spatula with 2 anterior teeth and reduced stalk; thoracic segments with 6 lateral papillae in 2 groups of 3 on each side; terminal segment with 3 pairs of long­setose papillae. Pupation in gall.	en	Maia, Valéria Cid, Fernandes, G. Wilson (2005): A new genus and species of gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) associated with Waltheria indica L. (Sterculiaceae). Zootaxa 1060: 27-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170167
03E81076FF94FFD9FEBEF9E35927F990.taxon	materials_examined	Type species. Anisodiplosis waltheriae Maia, sp. nov.	en	Maia, Valéria Cid, Fernandes, G. Wilson (2005): A new genus and species of gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) associated with Waltheria indica L. (Sterculiaceae). Zootaxa 1060: 27-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170167
03E81076FF94FFD9FEBEF9E35927F990.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Anisodiplosis is a name composed of aniso (“ different ”, from Greek) + diplosis (a common suffix in Cecidomyiidi), referring to the unequal length of the circumfila.	en	Maia, Valéria Cid, Fernandes, G. Wilson (2005): A new genus and species of gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) associated with Waltheria indica L. (Sterculiaceae). Zootaxa 1060: 27-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170167
03E81076FF94FFD9FEBEF9E35927F990.taxon	discussion	Comments. Anisodiplosis is included among the Cecidomyiidi by the number and shape of flagellomeres (12, binodal in male and cylindrical in female) and the absence of parameres, but it does not fit in any known tribe. Anisodiplosis keys to Contodiplosis Gagné 1994 in couplet 86 of Gagné (1994), if one ignores the host plant. Both genera have the palpus three­segmented, male flagellomeres with two nodes and three separate circumfila, R 5 joining C beyond the wing apex, Rs partially as strong as R 1 but weak anteriorly, M 3 fold present, Rs stub beyond midlength of R 1, first tarsomere without a spur, tarsal claws simple and bent beyond midlength, empodia shorter than bend in claws, ovipositor somewhat elongated, and female cerci separate. Anisodiplosis differs mainly in the shape of male tergites 7 and 8 and female tergite 8 (all with irregular margins), second circumfilum of each flagellomere reduced, and pupa without antennal horns. Moreover, the new genus does not have an occipital process (present in Contodiplosis) and is associated with Sterculiaceae, whereas the three known species of Contodiplosis are associated with Styracaceae. This is the second record of a cecidomyiid gall on Waltheria indica. Möhn (1959) described a stem gall induced by Asphondylia waltheriae. Other Cecidomyiidae galls have been recorded on Sterculiaceae in the Neotropical Region, but on other plant genera (Ayenia, Guazuma, Helicteres, Melochia, Sterculia, and Theobroma), all induced by species of Asphondylia, except the galls on Sterculia and Theobroma.	en	Maia, Valéria Cid, Fernandes, G. Wilson (2005): A new genus and species of gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) associated with Waltheria indica L. (Sterculiaceae). Zootaxa 1060: 27-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170167
03E81076FF97FFDCFEBEF9E95C5DF88A.taxon	description	Head (Figs. 1, 2): eye facets circular, closely appressed. Antenna with scape obconic, pedicel globose, male flagellomeres: basal and distal circumfila with loops subequal in length, middle circumfilum with loops shorter and having fewer connections to flagellomere (Fig. 3); female flagellomeres each with 2 connected ring­circumfila (Fig. 4); flagellomere necks bare in both sexes, male necks longer than in female, 12 th flagellomere elongate and narrow apically in both sexes (shorter in female). Flagellomeres 1 and 2 not connate. Frontoclypeus with 4 – 8 setae. Labrum long­attenuate with 3 pairs of ventral sensory setae. Hypopharynx of same shape as labrum, with long, anteriorly directed lateral setulae. Labella elongate­convex, each with several lateral setae and 2 or 3 pairs of short mesal sensory setae. Palpus with three setose segments: segment one spheroid, segment 2 cylindrical and 3 claviform. Thorax: Anepimeron setose, other pleural sclerites asetose. Wing (Fig. 5) length: 2.10 – 2.25 mm in male (n = 7); 3.05 – 3.15 mm in female (n = 5). Tarsal claws bowed at midlength, simple; empodium rudimentary (Fig. 6). Abdomen. Male (Fig. 7): tergites 1 – 6 rectangular with complete row of caudal setae, several lateral setae, 2 basal trichoid sensilla, and elsewhere with scattered scales. Tergite 7 laterally tapered with setae more abundant mesally and apically and 1 basal pair of trichoid sensilla. Tergite 8 narrower than the preceding, with basal and distal margins irregularly sclerotized, tapered laterally, with 2 trichoid sensilla. Sternites 2 – 7 rectangular with setae more abundant mesally, 1 complete row of caudal setae and 2 basal trichoid sensilla. Sternite 8 ovoid with several scattered setae and 2 basal trichoid sensilla. Female (Fig. 8): tergites 1 – 6 as for male. Tergite 7 rectangular with 1 complete row of caudal setae, several lateral setae, 2 basal trichoid sensilla, and elsewhere with scattered scales; tergite 8 with irregular margins and 2 basal trichoid sensilla. Sternites 2 – 7 similar to those of male. Sternite 8 not sclerotized. Male terminalia (Fig. 9): gonocoxites wide, not splayed, with short mesobasal rounded lobes; gonostylus robust; cercus oval, setose; hypoproct simple or slightly bilobed, much longer than cerci, as long as aedeagus (slightly shorter or slightly longer in some specimens); parameres absent; aedeagus tapering gradually to rounded apex. Ovipositor protrusible, tapering to apex, striate and setose; cerci elongate­ovoid, separate, setose (Figs. 10 – 11). Pupa. Color: brownish. Length: 4.4 – 4.9 mm (n = 5). Cephalic region (Fig. 12): antennal horn as marginal thickening; cephalic seta short, 0.02 – 0.03 mm in length (n = 5); frontal horns absent; 2 pairs of frontal papillae (1 pair setose and other without seta); 3 pairs of lateral facial papillae (1 pair setose and other asetose). Upper cephalic margin thickened laterally. Thorax: prothoracic spiracle elongate, attenuate to apex and well developed, 0.21 – 0.31 mm in length (n = 5) (Fig. 13). Wing sheath reaching distal margin of abdominal segment 3; foreleg sheath reaching distal margin of abdominal segment 4; midleg sheath ending immediately beyond basal margin of abdominal segment 5; hindleg sheath reaching basal ¼ of abdominal segment 5. Abdomen: segments 2 – 8 with single row of conspicuous dorsal spines; segment 2 with 6 – 9 spines; segment 3, 7 – 9; segment 4, 7 – 8; segments 5 and 6, 5 – 7; segment 7, 4 – 6; segment 8, 4 – 9; and segment 9 without spines (Fig. 14). Larva. Body elongate, cylindrical, tapered at both ends, widest at thorax (Fig. 15). Length: 1.85 – 3.2 mm (n = 10). Integument rough. Spatula length: 0.12 – 0.16 mm, spatula with 2 well­developed apical teeth and reduced stalk (Fig. 16). Two groups of 3 lateral papillae per side (2 of each group setose, 1 asetose) (Fig. 16). Terminal segment convex, with 3 pairs of setose terminal papillae (Fig. 17). Gall. Spherical to conical, with short, light yellow trichomes, one­chambered, on leaves, leaf buds, and inflorescences. Longest axis of galls averaging 3.7 0.6 mm (n = 89) (Figs. 18, 19).	en	Maia, Valéria Cid, Fernandes, G. Wilson (2005): A new genus and species of gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) associated with Waltheria indica L. (Sterculiaceae). Zootaxa 1060: 27-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170167
03E81076FF97FFDCFEBEF9E95C5DF88A.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype male. BRAZIL, Minas Gerais: Aimorés, VII. 2004, J. W. Fernandes leg., MNRJ. Paratypes: same data as holotype 6 males, 5 females, 6 pupal exuviae, 4 pupae, 13 larvae.	en	Maia, Valéria Cid, Fernandes, G. Wilson (2005): A new genus and species of gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) associated with Waltheria indica L. (Sterculiaceae). Zootaxa 1060: 27-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170167
03E81076FF97FFDCFEBEF9E95C5DF88A.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species name waltheriae is the genitive of the host­plant generic name.	en	Maia, Valéria Cid, Fernandes, G. Wilson (2005): A new genus and species of gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) associated with Waltheria indica L. (Sterculiaceae). Zootaxa 1060: 27-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170167
