identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03E85019FFD88A55FF34995CFE2DF87A.text	03E85019FFD88A55FF34995CFE2DF87A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyrtandromoea grandiflora C. B. Clarke 1883	<div><p>Cyrtandromoea grandiflora C.B. Clarke (1883: 186) (Fig. 1, 2)</p><p>Literature: — Clarke (1885: 371), Barnett (1962: 210), Burtt (1965: 86), Yamazaki (1990: 155, Fig. 44), Tao et al. (1995: 157, Fig. 2), Hong et al. (1998: 45), Kress et al. (2003: 368), IUCN (2013: 171).</p><p>TYPE: — BURMA [MYANMAR]. Moulmein, s.d., Lobb T. s.n. (holotype: K: K001392709 photo!) .</p><p>Image of holotype available at: http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/ K001392709</p><p>Notes:—The protologue of C. grandiflora (Clarke 1883: 186) states the type location and type gathering as “Peninsula Malayana; Moulmein (Lobb in h. Kew)”. Clarke apparently indicated the Malay Peninsula by a mistake, which follows also from his later treatment (Clarke 1885) describing the species to be known from “Tenasserim: at Moulmein”.</p><p>Additional specimens examined:— LAOS. Sainyabuli Province: Sainyabuli District, Mekong River, Na Konken village sacred forest, Huay Gawn Goy stream, shaded embankment along stream, primary evergreen seasonal hardwood forest, shale bedrock, 300 m, 29 April 2012, Maxwell J. F . 12-158 (L: L.4320270). VIETNAM. Lai Chau Province: Muong Te District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.78011&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.367277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.78011/lat 22.367277)">Bum To Commune</a>, wet place at roadside, 22°22’02.2’’N 102°46’48.4’’E, elev. 342 m, 23 May 2018, Bui H. Q . 217 (HN); Lai Chau Province: Muong Te District, Pa U <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.68378&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.55661" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.68378/lat 22.55661)">Commune</a>, wet place at roadside, 22°33’23.8’’N 102°41’01.6’’E, elev. 1342 m, 27 May 2018, Bach T. T ., Bui H. Q ., Binh T . D., Son D. H ., Thuong V. A. VK 7170 (HN, MW) ; Dien Bien Province: Muong Nhe District, Leng Su Sin Commune, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.37911&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.327917" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.37911/lat 22.327917)">Muong Nhe Nature Reserve</a>, wet place in evergreen mountain forest, 22°19’40.5”N 102°22’44.8”E, elev. ca. 584 m, 22 April 2021, Bach T. T ., Bui H. Q ., Hai D. V ., Han N. L ., Hoan D. T ., Binh T . D., Thuong V. A. DB 2204202101 (HN) .</p><p>Distribution:— Cyrtandromoea grandiflora is known in Myanmar (Mon), Thailand (Chiang Mai, Ratchaburi), China (NW and S Yunnan), Laos (Sainyabuli), Vietnam (Dien Bien Province: Muong Nhe Nature Reserve and Lai Chau Province: Muong Te District), Indonesia (Sumatra). The distribution of C. grandiflora in Vietnam is presented in Fig. 3.</p><p>Ecology and phenology:— Cyrtandromoea grandiflora inhabits evergreen forests at elevations of 275–1800 m a.s.l. In each of the three Vietnamese locations, only several individuals were observed. Flowering: March–October; fruiting: August–October.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E85019FFD88A55FF34995CFE2DF87A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Quang, Bui Hong;Bach, Tran The;Hai, Do Van;Hoan, Duong Thi;Huong, Nguyen Thi Thanh;Han, Le Ngoc;Nuraliev, Maxim S.	Quang, Bui Hong, Bach, Tran The, Hai, Do Van, Hoan, Duong Thi, Huong, Nguyen Thi Thanh, Han, Le Ngoc, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2023): Cyrtandromoea grandiflora, a new generic record for Vietnam, and a key to Vietnamese Phrymaceae. Phytotaxa 591 (2): 147-154, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03E85019FFDD8A51FF3498D7FA2FFDDF.text	03E85019FFDD8A51FF3498D7FA2FFDDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phrymaceae	<div><p>Key to the genera and species of Phrymaceae in the flora of Vietnam</p><p>Partly based on Hong et al. (1998), Yamazaki (1985, 1990), Bean (1997), Fischer (2004), Barker et al. (2012), Liu et al. (2020).</p><p>The genera included in the key are treated within the following tribes:Cyrtandromoeeae ( Cyrtandromoea), Leucocarpeae ( Erythranthe), Mimuleae ( Glossostigma, Microcarpaea, Mimulus), Phrymeae ( Phryma) (Stevens 2001 onwards, Liu et al. 2020).</p><p>1. Gynoecium pseudomonomerous (ovary unilocular); fruit a 1-seeded achene ............................................ Phryma ( P. leptostachya)</p><p>- Gynoecium with both carpels fertile (ovary bilocular); fruit a many-seeded capsule .......................................................................2</p><p>2. Suffrutescent perennial herbs; stem erect, sometimes woody at base; inflorescence cymose; corolla usually with 2 raised yellow ridges; stamens 4 .............................................................................................................................. Cyrtandromoea ( C. grandiflora)</p><p>- Annual or perennial herbs; stem erect to prostrate; inflorescence racemose (often described as single flowers); corolla various; stamens 2 or 4.....................................................................................................................................................................................3</p><p>3. Small annual herbs, glabrous (rarely with hairy calyx); stamens 2 or 4; anthers 1-celled.................................................................4 - Annual or perennial herbs of various size, glabrous or with various indumentum; stamens 4; anthers 2-celled ..............................5</p><p>4. Stem short, with slender creeping stolons arising from leaf axils; flowers subsessile to pedicellate; calyx terete, with 3–4 unequal lobes; stamens 2 or 4 (2 in the Vietnamese species), if stamens 2 than 2 staminodes present............... Glossostigma ( G. diandrum)</p><p>- Stem prostrate, rooting at nodes; flowers sessile to subsessile (rarely long pedicellate); calyx terete to 5-ribbed, with 5 equal lobes; stamens 2, staminodes absent ................................................................................................................... Microcarpaea ( M. minima)</p><p>5. Leaf venation basal to suprabasal acrodromous; corolla variously coloured (yellow with red spots in the Vietnamese species)....... ................................................................................................................................................................. Erythranthe ( E. nepalensis)</p><p>- Leaf venation brochidodromous or basal acrodromous; corolla blue to violet, purplish, light pink to nearly white, or rarely (outside Vietnam) yellow ............................................................................................................................................................... 6 ( Mimulus)</p><p>6. Plants floating in ponds and rice fields, with prostrate stem; leaves with distinct petioles; leaf blade orbicular, with entire margin; calyx terete, much shorter than corolla; corolla purple; capsule exserted from calyx ........................................ Mimulus orbicularis</p><p>- Plants terrestrial, with erect stem; leaves sessile; leaf blade linear-oblong or oblanceolate, with slightly serrate margin; calyx narrowly winged, ca. 2/3 as long as corolla; corolla white to pale blue; capsule included in calyx......................... Mimulus strictus</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E85019FFDD8A51FF3498D7FA2FFDDF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Quang, Bui Hong;Bach, Tran The;Hai, Do Van;Hoan, Duong Thi;Huong, Nguyen Thi Thanh;Han, Le Ngoc;Nuraliev, Maxim S.	Quang, Bui Hong, Bach, Tran The, Hai, Do Van, Hoan, Duong Thi, Huong, Nguyen Thi Thanh, Han, Le Ngoc, Nuraliev, Maxim S. (2023): Cyrtandromoea grandiflora, a new generic record for Vietnam, and a key to Vietnamese Phrymaceae. Phytotaxa 591 (2): 147-154, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
