identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03E987C4FF94FFEFFE1810B8FEF0FA83.text	03E987C4FF94FFEFFE1810B8FEF0FA83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caridina H. Milne Edwards 1837	<div><p>Caridina typus H. Milne Edwards, 1837</p><p>Caridina typus H. Milne Edwards, 1837, p. 363, pl. 25, figs 4, 5 (type locality: unknown).</p><p>Caridina typus: De Man, 1892, p. 367; Cai and Anker 2004, p. 236; Cai et al. 2006, p. 412, figs 13–15; Cai and Shokita, 2006, p. 2134; von Rintelen et al., 2007, p. 1037; von Rintelen et al. 2008, p. 2243.</p><p>Caridina exilirostris Stimpson, 1860, p. 98 [type locality: Okinawa (Loo Choo) Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan].</p><p>Material examined</p><p>One female, cl 7.2 mm, one ovigerous female, cl 8.0 mm, ZRC, Gua (Cave) Tanette, Kappang, Maros, Sulawesi, coll. P. Leclerc, 15 August 1990; 2 ovigerous females, cl 7.8–8.1 mm, ZRC, Kawasan Obyek Wisat, Bantimurung, Maros, Sulawesi, coll. Y. Cai, 29 December 2004 .</p><p>Remarks</p><p>Cai et al. (2006) recently designated a neotype for C. exilirostris Stimpson, 1860, from the type locality of Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, and synonymized it with Caridina typus H. Milne Edwards, 1837. This is the most widely distributed species in the Indo-West Pacific. Caridina typus has been reported from subterranean rivers of West Samar Island, and Palawan Island, the Philippines (Cai and Anker, 2004). In Sulawesi, C. typus has previously been reported by De Man (1892), and recently examined genetically by von Rintelen et al. (2007, 2008).</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Indo-West Pacific.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987C4FF94FFEFFE1810B8FEF0FA83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cai, Y.;Ng, P. K. L.	Cai, Y., Ng, P. K. L. (2009): The freshwater shrimps of the genera Caridina and Parisia from karst caves of Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia, with descriptions of three new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae). Journal of Natural History 43 (17 - 18): 1093-1114, DOI: 10.1080/00222930902767482, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930902767482
03E987C4FF94FFE8FEEA1446FD2AFDA2.text	03E987C4FF94FFE8FEEA1446FD2AFDA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caridina rubella Fujino and Shokita 1975	<div><p>Caridina rubella Fujino and Shokita, 1975</p><p>Caridina rubella Fujino and Shokita 1975, p. 102, figs 6a–o (type locality: Izaga Cave,</p><p>Morikaga Cave and a well near Hirara city of Miyako Island, Ryukyus, Japan). Caridina rubella: Cai and Anker 2004, p. 243; Cai and Shokita 2006, p. 2145.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>One female, cl 5.2 mm, ZMB Ag 01-01, L. Deharveng and A. Bedos, 5 August 2001; one male, cl 4.9 mm, ZMB Apr 02-05, Gua Togendra, Maros, Sulawesi, coll. Y. Suhardjono and C. Rahmadi, 16 April 2002 .</p><p>Habitat</p><p>Subterranean water.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The current new record of the species in Sulawesi is based on two specimens, which were collected from two separate visits to the same cave, Gua Togendra in Maros, Sulawesi .</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Ryukyu Islands, Philippines and Sulawesi.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987C4FF94FFE8FEEA1446FD2AFDA2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cai, Y.;Ng, P. K. L.	Cai, Y., Ng, P. K. L. (2009): The freshwater shrimps of the genera Caridina and Parisia from karst caves of Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia, with descriptions of three new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae). Journal of Natural History 43 (17 - 18): 1093-1114, DOI: 10.1080/00222930902767482, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930902767482
03E987C4FF93FFE4FE751359FDB8FD83.text	03E987C4FF93FFE4FE751359FDB8FD83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caridina pareparensis De Man 1892	<div><p>Caridina pareparensis De Man, 1892</p><p>(Figures 1, 2)</p><p>Caridina pareparensis De Man 1892, p. 379, pl. 22: fig. 25–25b [type locality: near Parepare, Sulawesi (Celebes), Indonesia].</p><p>Caridina pareparensis: Bouvier 1925, p. 236, figs 538–543; Chace 1997, p. 18.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Lectotype: ovigerous female, cl 3.4 mm, eggs 0.9 × 0.6 mm, syntype of C. pareparensis De Man, 1892, ZMA De 102630, river near Pare Pare, Sulawesi, Indonesia, coll. M. Weber, 1888 . Paralectotype: 10 males, cl 2.0– 2.4 mm, 15 females, cl 2.4–4.4 mm, data same as lectotype. Others: 1 male, cl 3.7 mm, 3 females, cl 2.8–3.8 mm, ZMB Crust 040- 043, Gua Assuloang, Balocci, Pangkajene, Maros, Sulawesi, coll. L. Deharveng and A. Bedos, 17 August 2001 ; 2 females, cl 2.8–3.2 mm, ZMB Crus 039, Gua Assuloang, Balocci, Pangkajene, Maros, Sulawesi, coll. L. Deharveng and A. Bedos, 17 August 2001 ; 2 males, cl 2.6 mm, 1 female, cl 2.8 mm, ZMB Crus 026-028, Gua Assuloang, Balocci, Pangkajene, Maros, Sulawesi, coll. L. Deharveng and A. Bedos, 17 August 2001 ; 39 males, cl 1.8–2.8 mm, 30 females, cl 2.1–3.1 mm, 2 ovigerous females, cl 3.2, 3.3 mm, 4 juveniles, ZMB Apr-02-06, Spring of Balangajea, Maros, Sulawesi, coll. Y. Suhardjono and C. Rahmadi, 30 April 2002 ; 9 males, cl 2.0– 2.6 mm, 6 females, cl 2.3– 3.6 mm, 3 ovigerous females, cl 2.8–3.5 mm, eggs 0.8 × 0.5 mm, 7 juveniles, ZMB Apr- 02-08, Spring of Rumbia, Maros, Sulawesi, coll. Y. Suhardjono and C. Rahmadi, 21 April 2002 ; 1 male, cl 2.3 mm, 1 ovigerous female, cl 2.8 mm, 2 juveniles, ZMB Apr 02- 10, entrance of Gua Baharuddin, Maros, Sulawesi, coll. Y. Suhardjono and C. Rahmadi, 13 April 2002 ; 24 specimens (1 ovigerous) in poor condition, ZMB Apr-02- 11, Spring of Samanggi, Maros, Sulawesi, coll. Y. Suhardjono and C. Rahmadi, 29 April 2002 ; 1 male, cl 2.2 mm, 2 females, cl 2.8–2.9 mm, 1 ovigerous female, cl 4.2 mm, eggs 1.0 × 0.6 mm, ZMB Apr 02-15, Bantimurung River, coll. Y. Suhardjono and C. Rahmadi, 13 April 2002 ; 6 males, cl 1.9–3.4 mm, 7 females, cl 2.2–3.3 mm, Kawasan Obyek Wisata, Bantimurung, Maros, Sulawesi, coll. Y. Cai, 29 December 2004 .</p><p>Description</p><p>Rostrum reaching near end of basal segment of antennular peduncle, or near end of second segment of antennular peduncle, dorsal margin nearly horizontal, or slightly sigmoid, rostral formula: 324+9215/023. Antennal spine fused with inferior orbital angle; pterygostomian margin rounded.</p><p>Sixth abdominal somite 0.48–0.53 times length of carapace, 1.8–1.9 times as long as fifth somite, as long as telson. Telson 3.0 times as long as wide, not terminating in a projection, with four pairs of dorsal spinules and one pair of dorsolateral spinules; distal end with about three to four pairs of spines, lateral pair slightly longer than intermediate pairs. Preanal carina high, without spine.</p><p>Eyes well developed, anterior end reaching to 0.7 times length of basal segment of antennular peduncle. Antennular peduncle 0.70–0.73 times as long as carapace; basal segment of antennular peduncle longer than sum of second and third segment lengths, anterolateral angle reaching 0.20–0.25 times length of the second segment, second segment distinctly longer than third segment. Stylocerite reaching 0.8 times length of basal segment of antennular peduncle. Scaphocerite 3.4–3.7 times as long as wide.</p><p>Incisor process of mandible ending in irregular teeth, molar process truncated. Lower lacinia of maxillula broadly rounded, upper lacinia elongated, with a number of distinct teeth on inner margin, palp slender. Upper endites of maxilla subdivided, palp short, scaphognathite tapering posteriorly with numerous long, curved setae at posterior end. Palp of first maxilliped ending in a triangular projection. Podobranch of second maxilliped reduced to a lamina. Third maxilliped reaching to end of second segment of antennular peduncle, with ultimate segment longer than penultimate segment.</p><p>Epipods well developed on first two pereiopods, reduced on third, rudimentary. First pereiopod reaching to distal end of basal segment of antennular peduncle; merus 2.5 times as long as broad, longer than carpus; carpus excavated anteriorly, shorter than chela, 1.4–1.7 times as long as high; chela 1.9–2.0 times as long as broad; fingers slightly shorter than, or as long as palm. Second pereiopod reaching to end of antennular peduncle; merus distinctly shorter than carpus, 2.7–3.3 times as long as broad; carpus as long as chela, 4.3–4.9 times as long as high; chela 1.7–2.5 times as long as broad; fingers slightly longer than palm. Third pereiopod reaching beyond end of scaphocerite by its dactylus, propodus 10 times as long as broad, 4.0 times as long as dactylus; dactylus 2.7 times as long as wide (spines included), terminating in two claws, with six accessory spines on flexor margin. Fifth pereiopod reaching to end of second segment of antennular peduncle, propodus 13 times as long as broad, 3.3 times as long as dactylus, dactylus 3.2 times as long as wide (spinules included), terminating in one claw, with 43 spinules on flexor margin.</p><p>Endopod of male first pleopod subrectangular, no appendix interna, 2.9 times as long as wide, half length of exopod. Appendix masculina of male second pleopod reaching to 0.8 times the length of endopod, with appendix interna 0.2 times as long as appendix masculina.</p><p>Uropodal diaeresis with 18–20 movable spinules.</p><p>Eggs 0.9021.0 × 0.60 mm in diameter.</p><p>Habitat</p><p>Rivers, cave streams.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>When De Man (1892) originally described C. pareparensis, he pointed out that his new species was similar to C. laevis Heller, 1862, from Java. It, however, can be distinguished from the latter by the dactylus of the third pereiopod, which does not show sexual dimorphism as in C. laevis, and the shorter dactylus of the fifth pereiopod (propodus 3.3 times as long as dactylus versus 2.0–2.3 times in C. laevis) and the smaller number of spinules on the dactylus of the fifth pereiopod (43 versus 80–95 in C. laevis).</p><p>Cai and Ng (2001) doubtfully assigned a damaged female specimen from Halmahera, Indonesia, to C. pareparensis . This specimen has recently been described as C. macrodentata Cai and Shokita, 2006 .</p><p>Caridina pareparensis was known previously only from the type locality, a river near Pare Pare. The materials on which the current record is based were collected from several locations in Maros, Sulawesi in both surface and subterranean waters.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Southern Sulawesi, Indonesia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987C4FF93FFE4FE751359FDB8FD83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cai, Y.;Ng, P. K. L.	Cai, Y., Ng, P. K. L. (2009): The freshwater shrimps of the genera Caridina and Parisia from karst caves of Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia, with descriptions of three new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae). Journal of Natural History 43 (17 - 18): 1093-1114, DOI: 10.1080/00222930902767482, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930902767482
03E987C4FF9FFFE0FE701379FD94FA8C.text	03E987C4FF9FFFE0FE701379FD94FA8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caridina parvidentata J. Roux 1904	<div><p>Caridina parvidentata J. Roux, 1904</p><p>(Figures 3–5)</p><p>Caridina pareparensis parvidentata J. Roux, 1904, p. 553 [type locality: Malawa, Celebes (Sulawesi), Indonesia].</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Lectotype: ovigerous female, cl 4.0 mm, eggs 1.00 × 0.65 mm, Malawa Quelle, Celebes (5 Sulawesi), BNHM 8 Ia, coll. G. D. Sarasin. Paralectotype: 1 male, cl 2.5 mm, 3 females, cl 2.8–3.7 mm, 1 ovigerous females, cl 4.0 mm, eggs 1.00– 0.65 mm, Malawa Quelle, Celebes (5 Sulawesi), BNHM 8 Ia, coll. G. D. Sarasin. Others : 6 males, cl 2.5–3.1 mm, 19 females, cl 3.0–4.0 mm, 7 ovigerous females, cl 3.5–4.7 mm, eggs 0.9 × 0.6 mm, RMNH, Makale, Sulawesi Selatan, 24 January 1948; 1 male, cl 3.1 mm, 4 females, cl 2.4–3.4 mm, Palanro, Sulawesi Selatan, 24 January 1948 ; 1 female, cl 2.7 mm, ZRC SULA-054, Gua (cave) Cumpareng Hae near Malawa, Northeast of Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, 4 ° 509 S, 119 ° 529 E, coll. L. Deharveng, 12 July 1988 ; 1 male, cl 3.2 mm, 1 female, cl 2.3 mm, Gua Londron, Tonasa, Pangkajene, Sulawesi Selatan, coll. P. Leclerc, 28 July 1989 . 1 male, cl 3.9 mm, ZRC, Gua Tanette, Kappang, Maros, Sulawesi Selatan, coll. P. Leclere, 15 August 1990 ; 5 females, cl 3.1–3.8 mm, ZMB Ag-01-03, Gua Salomatie, Batuputih, Maros, Sulawesi, coll. C. Rahmadi et al., 14 August 2001 ; 1 female, cl 3.6 mm, ZMB Crus 036, Gua Samanggi, Maros, Sulawesi, coll. Brehier et al., 31 July 2001 .</p><p>Description</p><p>Rostrum reaching near to or slightly beyond end of basal segment of antennular peduncle, dorsal margin nearly horizontal, or slightly sigmoid, rostral formula: 021+4212/024, Antennal spine fused with inferior orbital angle; pterygostomian margin subrectangular.</p><p>Sixth abdominal somite 0.40–0.45 times length of carapace, 1.6 times as long as fifth somite, as long as telson. Telson 3.0 times as long as wide, not terminating in a projection, with three or four pairs of dorsal spinules and one pair of dorsolateral spinules; distal end with three pairs of spines, lateral pair slightly longer than intermediate pairs. Preanal carina low, without spine.</p><p>Eyes well developed, or moderately developed, anterior end reaching to 0.7 times length of basal segment of antennular peduncle. Antennular peduncle 0.63 times as long as carapace; basal segment of antennular peduncle longer than second and third segment lengths, anterolateral angle reaching 0.20 times length of second segment, second segment distinctly longer than third segment. Stylocerite reaching 0.7 times length of basal segment of antennular peduncle. Scaphocerite 3.8 times as long as wide.</p><p>Incisor process of mandible ending in irregular teeth, molar process truncated. Lower lacinia of maxillula broadly rounded, upper lacinia elongated, with a number of distinct teeth on inner margin, palp slender. Upper endites of maxilla subdivided, palp short, scaphognathite tapering posteriorly with numerous long, curved setae at posterior end. Palp of first maxilliped ending in a triangular projection. Podobranch of second maxilliped reduced to a lamina. Third maxilliped reaching to end of second segment of antennular peduncle, with ultimate segment as long as penultimate segment.</p><p>Epipods present on first three pereiopods. First pereiopod reaching to distal end of basal segment of antennular peduncle; merus 2.0 times as long as broad, shorter than carpus; carpus excavated anteriorly, shorter than chela, 1.8 times as long as high; chela 2.3 times as long as broad; fingers slightly longer than palm. Second pereiopod reaching to end of basal segment of antennular peduncle; merus distinctly shorter than carpus, 4.1 times as long as broad; carpus 1.3 times as long as chela, 6.0 times as long as high; chela 3.8 times as long as broad; fingers 1.3 times as long as palm. Third pereiopod reaching beyond end of scaphocerite by entire dactylus, propodus 11 times as long as broad, 4.2 times as long as dactylus; dactylus 3.1 times as long as wide (spines included), terminating in one claw, with five or six accessory spines on flexor margin. Fifth pereiopod reaching to end of scaphocerite, propodus 14 times as long as broad, 2.9 times as long as dactylus, dactylus 4.1 times as long as wide (spinules included), terminating in one claw, with 61 spinules on flexor margin.</p><p>Endopod of male first pleopod subrectangular, no appendix interna, 2.9 times as long as wide, 0.4 times length of exopod. Appendix masculina of male second pleopod very slender, 0.8 times length of endopod, with appendix interna 0.3 times length of appendix masculina.</p><p>Uropodal diaeresis with 14–21 movable spinules.</p><p>Eggs 0.90 × 0.60 mm in diameter.</p><p>Habitat</p><p>Rivers, cave streams.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>Caridina parvidentata J. Roux, 1904, differs from C. pareparensis De Man, 1892 (fig. 1) by the rostral formula (021+4212/024 versus 324+9219/023), the stouter merus of the first pereiopod (2.0 times as long as wide versus 2.5 times in C. pareparensis), the more slender carpus of the first pereiopod (1.8 times as long as high versus 1.4 times in C. pareparensis), the more slender merus of the second pereiopod (4.1 times as long wide versus 1.4 times in C. pareparensis), the more slender carpus of the second pereiopod (6.0 times as long as wide versus 4.3 times in C. pareparensis), and the relatively longer dactylus of the fifth pereiopod (propodus 2.9 times as long as dactylus versus 3.3 times in C. pareparensis). Caridina parvidentata was originally described as a subspecies of C. pareparensis but as the above-mentioned differences are so substantial, it is here treated as a full species.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Caridina parvidentata has been found from several locations in southern Sulawesi, mostly from cave systems.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987C4FF9FFFE0FE701379FD94FA8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cai, Y.;Ng, P. K. L.	Cai, Y., Ng, P. K. L. (2009): The freshwater shrimps of the genera Caridina and Parisia from karst caves of Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia, with descriptions of three new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae). Journal of Natural History 43 (17 - 18): 1093-1114, DOI: 10.1080/00222930902767482, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930902767482
03E987C4FF9BFFFDFD8A144EFD32FE60.text	03E987C4FF9BFFFDFD8A144EFD32FE60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caridina sulawesi Cai & Ng 2009	<div><p>Caridina sulawesi sp. nov.</p><p>(Figures 6–8)</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Holotype: female, cl 4.6 mm, MZB, Sungai Beru, Kappang, Maros, Sulawesi Selatan, coll. P. Leclerc, 12 August 1990 . Paratypes: 7 males, cl 2.4–3.8 mm, 4 females, cl 2.9–4.8 mm, 1 juvenile, ZRC, same data as holotype; 1 male, cl 2.8 mm, 1 female, cl 3.2 mm, ZRC, Sungai Balambang, about 500 m above Balambang, road from Malili to Soroako, Sulawesi, M. Kottelat, 19 June 1989 ; 2 males, cl 3.7–3.8 mm, 2 females, cl 3.9–4.6 mm, 1 ovigerous females, cl 3.9 mm, eggs 1.0 × 0.7 mm, 1 ovigerous female, cl 4.3 mm, ZRC, southern Sulawesi, coll. M. Kottelat, 1995; 121 males, cl 2.4–3.4 mm, 41 females, cl 2.4–4.1 mm, 4 ovigerous females, cl 3.1–3.6 mm, eggs 0.90–0.92 × 0.60–0.65 mm, 25 juveniles, ZMB Apr 02-01, Grote (cave) de la piscine, Maros, Sulawesi, coll. Y. Suhardjono and C. Rahmadi, 27 April 2002 ; 20 males, cl 2.2–3.2 mm, 3 females, cl 2.3–3.1 mm, 4 juveniles, ZMB Apr 02-02, Grote (cave) de la piscine, Maros, Sulawesi, coll. Y. Suhardjono and C. Rahmadi, 27 April 2002 ; 9 males, cl 2.7–3.2 mm, 1 female, cl 3.7 mm, 1 ovigerous female, cl 3.4 mm, eggs 0.97 × 0.63 mm, 1 juvenile, ZMB Apr 02-03, Grote (cave) de la piscine, Maros, Sulawesi, coll. Y. Suhardjono and C. Rahmadi, 27 April 2002 ; 21 males, cl 2.0– 3.0 mm, 10 females, cl 1.8–3.2 mm, 1 ovigerous female, cl 3.3 mm, eggs 1.0 × 0.60 mm, ZMB Apr 02-04, Grote (cave) de la piscine, Maros, Sulawesi, coll. Y. Suhardjono and C. Rahmadi, 27 April 2002 ; 34 males, cl 2.5–3.5 mm, 16 females, cl 2.5–4.0 mm, 4 ovigerous females, cl 3.4–3.7 mm, eggs 0.90–0.96 × 0.55–0.60 mm, ZRC, River flowing out from the entrance of the Gua Batunung, Maros, Sulawesi, coll. Y. Cai, 29 December 2004 .</p><p>Description</p><p>Rostrum straight, short and sharp, mostly unarmed, rarely armed with 023+126/ 023 very small teeth, reaching near to end of basal segment of antennular peduncle. Antennal spine fused with inferior orbital angle; pterygostomian margin rounded.</p><p>Sixth abdominal somite 0.4 times length of carapace, 2.0 times as long as fifth somite, shorter than telson. Telson 2.5 times as long as wide, not terminating in a projection, with four pairs of dorsal spinules and one pair of dorsolateral spinules; distal end with five pairs of spines, lateral pair distinctly longer than intermediate pairs. Preanal carina high, without spine.</p><p>Eyes well developed, anterior end reaching to 0.7 times length of basal segment of antennular peduncle. Antennular peduncle 0.4 times as long as carapace; basal segment of antennular peduncle longer than second and third segment lengths, anterolateral angle reaching 0.3 times length of second segment, second segment distinctly longer than third segment. Stylocerite reaching 0.7 times length of basal segment of antennular peduncle. Scaphocerite 3.0 times as long as wide.</p><p>Incisor process of mandible ending in irregular teeth, molar process truncated. Lower lacinia of maxillula broadly rounded, upper lacinia elongated, with a number of distinct teeth on inner margin, palp slender. Upper endites of maxilla subdivided, palp short, scaphognathite tapering posteriorly, with numerous long, curved setae at posterior end. Palp of first maxilliped ending in a triangular projection. Podobranch of second maxilliped incompletely reduced. Third maxilliped reaching to end of antennular peduncle, with ultimate segment as long as penultimate segment.</p><p>Epipod present on first two pereiopods, lacking on last three pereiopods. First pereiopod reaching beyond end of basal segment of antennular peduncle; merus 1.7 times as long as broad, shorter than carpus; carpus excavated anteriorly, shorter than chela, 1.7 times as long as high; chela 2.2 times as long as broad; fingers slightly shorter than palm. Second pereiopod reaching to end of antennular peduncle; merus distinctly shorter than carpus, 3.4 times as long as broad; carpus 1.4 times as long as chela, 5.7 times as long as high; chela 3.0 times as long as broad; fingers 1.3 times as long as palm. Third pereiopod reaching beyond end of scaphocerite by its dactylus, propodus 11 times as long as broad, 4.6 times as long as dactylus; dactylus 2.8 times as long as wide (spines included), terminating in one claw, with five accessory spines on flexor margin. Fifth pereiopod reaching to end of second segment of antennular peduncle, propodus 12 times as long as broad, 3.2 times as long as dactylus, dactylus 3.2 times as long as wide (spinules included), terminating in one claw, with 53–55 spinules on flexor margin.</p><p>Endopod of male first pleopod subrectangular, no appendix interna, 3.1 times as long as wide, 0.7 times length of exopod. Appendix masculina of male second pleopod 0.9 times length of endopod, with appendix interna 0.25 times length of appendix masculina.</p><p>Uropodal diaeresis with 16–21 movable spinules.</p><p>Habitat</p><p>Rivers.</p><p>Etymology</p><p>The species is named after the type locality, Sulawesi Selatan. The species name is used in apposition .</p><p>Remarks</p><p>With regards to the rostrum, C. sulawesi sp. nov., is most similar to C. typus H. Milne Ewards, 1837 (cf. Cai et al. 2006). It can, however, easily be differentiated by the absence of ventral teeth on the rostrum, the absence of an epipod on the last three legs, and the absence of an appendix interna on the endopod of the male first pleopod.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Caridina sulawesi has been found in several locations in Maros, Sulawesi Selatan, in both surface water and subterranean habitats.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987C4FF9BFFFDFD8A144EFD32FE60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cai, Y.;Ng, P. K. L.	Cai, Y., Ng, P. K. L. (2009): The freshwater shrimps of the genera Caridina and Parisia from karst caves of Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia, with descriptions of three new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae). Journal of Natural History 43 (17 - 18): 1093-1114, DOI: 10.1080/00222930902767482, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930902767482
03E987C4FF86FFFFFE76131FFC3AF992.text	03E987C4FF86FFFFFE76131FFC3AF992.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caridina leclerci Cai & Ng 2009	<div><p>Caridina leclerci sp. nov.</p><p>(Figure 9)</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Holotype: male, cl 30.5 mm, MZB, SULS-217, Pangea, cave at Tallasa, Maros, Sulawesi Selatan, coll. L. Deharveng, 25 August 1990; Paratypes: 2 males, cl 3.2– 3.3 mm, 6 females, cl 3.0– 3.7 mm, ZRC, same data as holotype. Others: 1 male, cl 3.6 mm, 1 female, cl 2.6 mm, 1 ovigerous female, cl 4.0 mm, RMNH, Gua Salukkan, Kallang Kappang, Maros, Sulawesi Selatan, coll. P. Leclerc, 21 August 1992 ; 2 males, cl 3.0– 3.1 mm, 7 females, cl 2.1–2.8 mm, 22 juveniles, RMNH, INDO-127, small spring near Kappang, Sulawesi Selatan, coll. L. Deharveng, 11 July 1986 ; 3 males, cl 2.5–3.0 mm, 11 females, cl 2.5–4.0 mm, 1 ovigerous female, cl 4.1 mm, eggs 0.90 × 0.60 mm, ZRC SULA-038, Maros, spring near Kappang, coll. L. Deharveng, 7 August 1988 ; 1 female, cl 4.4 mm, ZRC SULA-039, Gua Salukkan Kallang, Maros, Sulawesi Selatan, coll. L. Deharveng, 7 August 1988 ; 1 male, cl 2.7 mm, ZMA Crus. 038, Gua Salukkan Kallang, Maros, Sulawesi, coll. C. Rahmadi, 11 July 2001 ; 9 males, cl 3.0– 3.9 mm, 16 females, cl 2.6–4.1 mm, 6 ovigerous females, cl 3.6– 3.9 mm, eggs 0.90 × 0.70 mm, ZMB Apr 02-16, Sumur Jodoh, CA Karaenta, Maros, Sulawesi, coll. C. Rahmadi, 1 May 2002 .</p><p>Description</p><p>Rostrum very short, slender, reaching slightly beyond end of eyestalk, unarmed. Antennal spine fused with inferior orbital angle; pterygostomian margin rounded.</p><p>Sixth abdominal somite 0.5 times length of carapace, 1.7 times as long as fifth somite, as long as telson. Telson 3.3 times as long as wide, not terminating in a projection, with four or five pairs of dorsal spinules and one pair of dorsolateral spinules; distal end with about four pairs of spines, lateral pair distinctly longer than intermediate pairs. Preanal carina high, without spine.</p><p>Eyes reduced, anterior end reaching to 0.4–0.5 times length of basal segment of antennular peduncle. Antennular peduncle 0.58 times as long as carapace; basal segment of antennular peduncle longer than second and third segment lengths, anterolateral angle reaching 0.3 times length of second segment, second segment distinctly longer than third segment. Stylocerite reaching to 0.7 times length of basal segment of antennular peduncle. Scaphocerite 3.0 times as long as wide.</p><p>Incisor process of mandible ending in irregular teeth, molar process truncated. Lower lacinia of maxillula broadly rounded, upper lacinia elongated, with a number of distinct teeth on inner margin, palp slender. Upper endites of maxilla subdivided, palp short, scaphognathite tapering posteriorly with numerous long, curved setae at posterior end. Palp of first maxilliped ending in a triangular projection. Podobranch of second maxilliped normal. Third maxilliped reaching to end of scaphocerite, with ultimate segment as long as penultimate segment.</p><p>Epipod present on first two pereiopods, lacking on last three pereiopods. First pereiopod reaching to middle of second segment of antennular peduncle; merus 1.8 times as long as broad, shorter than carpus; carpus excavated anteriorly, shorter than chela, 1.4 times as long as high; chela 1.8 times as long as broad; fingers shorter than palm. Second pereiopod reaching to end of scaphocerite; merus shorter than carpus, 3.9 times as long as broad; carpus 1.3 times as long as chela, 5.3 times as long as high; chela 2.7 times as long as broad; fingers 1.3 times as long as palm. Third pereiopod reaching beyond end of scaphocerite by 0.7 times length of propodus, propodus 11 times as long as broad, 4.4 times as long as dactylus; dactylus 2.6 times as long as wide (spines included), terminating in one claw, with four or five accessory spines on flexor margin. Fifth pereiopod reaching to end of antennular peduncle, propodus 13 times as long as broad, 3.4 times as long as dactylus, dactylus 3.4 times as long as wide (spinules included), terminating in one claw, with 46–56 spinules on flexor margin.</p><p>Endopod of male first pleopod subrectangular, no appendix interna, 3.3 times as long as wide, 0.7 times length of exopod. Appendix masculina of male second pleopod 0.9 times length of endopod, with appendix interna 0.2 times length of appendix masculina.</p><p>Uropodal diaeresis with 24–26 movable spinules.</p><p>Habitat</p><p>Cave streams.</p><p>Etymology</p><p>The species is named after P. Leclerc, who collected some of the specimens for the current study.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>With regards to the structure of the rostrum, C. leclerci sp. nov., is most similar to C. sulawesi sp. nov. It differs from C. sulawesi by the longer antennular peduncle, 0.58 times as long as carapace versus 0.44 times in C. sulawesi; the reduced eyes and the relatively longer pereiopods. The eyes are also distinctly smaller, suggesting that the species has more successfully adapted to the cave environment.</p><p>Distribution</p><p>Several locations of subterranean waters in Maros, Sulawesi Selatan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987C4FF86FFFFFE76131FFC3AF992	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cai, Y.;Ng, P. K. L.	Cai, Y., Ng, P. K. L. (2009): The freshwater shrimps of the genera Caridina and Parisia from karst caves of Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia, with descriptions of three new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae). Journal of Natural History 43 (17 - 18): 1093-1114, DOI: 10.1080/00222930902767482, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930902767482
03E987C4FF84FFFAFE431768FEBBFD18.text	03E987C4FF84FFFAFE431768FEBBFD18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parisia deharvengi Cai & Ng 2009	<div><p>Parisia deharvengi sp. nov.</p><p>(Figure 10)</p><p>Material examined</p><p>Holotype: female, cl 3.4 mm, MZB, Gua (cave) Tanette, Kappang, Maros, Sulawesi, coll. P. Leclerc, 12 July 1989.</p><p>Description</p><p>Rostrum very short, unarmed, reaching near to end of eyes. Antennal spine fused with inferior orbital angle, raised slightly; pterygostomian margin rounded.</p><p>Sixth abdominal somite 0.53 times length of carapace, 1.5 times as long as fifth somite, as long as telson. Telson 2.4 times as long as wide, not terminating in a projection, with five pairs of dorsal spinules and one pair of dorsolateral spinules; distal end with five pairs of spines, lateral pair distinctly longer than intermediate pairs. Preanal carina low, without spine.</p><p>Eyes reduced, anterior end pointed, reaching to 0.4 times length of basal segment of antennular peduncle. Antennular peduncle 0.5 times as long as carapace; basal segment of antennular peduncle as long as combined lengths of second and third segment, anterolateral angle reaching to 0.25 times length of second segment, second segment as long as third segment. Stylocerite reaching to 0.6 times length of basal segment of antennular peduncle. Scaphocerite 3.3 times as long as wide.</p><p>Incisor process of mandible ending in irregular teeth, molar process truncated. Lower lacinia of maxillula broadly rounded, upper lacinia elongated, with a number of distinct teeth on inner margin, palp slender. Upper endites of maxilla subdivided, palp short, scaphognathite tapering posteriorly with numerous long, curved setae at posterior end. Palp of first maxilliped ending in a triangular structure. Podobranch of second maxilliped incompletely reduced. Third maxilliped reaching to end of scaphocerite, with ultimate segment slightly shorter than penultimate segment.</p><p>Third maxilliped with one arthropod. No arthrobranch at base of first pereiopod. Epipod present on first four pereiopods. First pereiopod reaching to end of second segment of antennular peduncle; merus 2.8 times as long as broad, as long as carpus; carpus excavated anteriorly, shorter than chela, 2.8 times as long as high; chela 2.2 times as long as broad; fingers 1.5 times as long as palm. Second pereiopod reaching to end of antennular peduncle; merus slender, as long as carpus, 5.4 times as long as broad; carpus 1.2 times as long as chela, 4.9 times as long as high; chela 2.4 times as long as broad; fingers 1.6 times as long as palm. Third pereiopod reaching beyond end of scaphocerite by one-quarter of its propodus length, propodus 11 times as long as broad, 4.5 times as long as dactylus; dactylus 2.6 times as long as wide (spines included), terminating in one large, long claw, with three accessory spines on flexor margin. Fifth pereiopod reaching to end of scaphocerite, propodus 13 times as long as broad, 5.6 times as long as dactylus, dactylus 2.5 times as long as wide (spinules included), terminating in one large, long claw, with only five spines on flexor margin.</p><p>Uropodal diaeresis with eight movable spinules.</p><p>Habitat</p><p>Subterranean rivers.</p><p>Etymology</p><p>The species is named after Louis Deharveng, who has contributed substantially to our knowledge of the subterranean fauna of southern Sulawesi.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>Holthuis (1956) established a new genus, Parisia, for Caridina -like species that do not have an arthrobranch on the first pereiopod. So far, six species of Parisia, all subterranean, have been reported from Madagascar and Australia. Holthuis (1956) initially recognized three species from Madagascar, namely P. microphthalma (Fage, 1946), P. edentata Holthuis, 1956, and P. macrophthalma Holthuis, 1956, all collected from subterranean waters in total darkness. The eyes are strongly reduced and the pigmentation remains only as a very small spot in P. microphthalma and P. edentata, but is well-developed in P. macrophthalma . Williams (1964) described two more species, P. gracilis and P. unguis, from a cave in Northern Territory, Australia. Gurney (1984) added one more, P. dentata, to the subterranean fauna of Madagascar. Cai and Anker (2004) recently described P. macrophora from Luzon, Philippines. Parisia deharvengi sp. nov., differs from all the other species of Parisia by its short, sharp dactylus on the last three pereiopods, and the much smaller number of spines on the dactylus of the fifth pereiopod (five versus more than 30 in others).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987C4FF84FFFAFE431768FEBBFD18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Cai, Y.;Ng, P. K. L.	Cai, Y., Ng, P. K. L. (2009): The freshwater shrimps of the genera Caridina and Parisia from karst caves of Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia, with descriptions of three new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae). Journal of Natural History 43 (17 - 18): 1093-1114, DOI: 10.1080/00222930902767482, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930902767482
