identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03E987E2FFB82A5FFF3ED44EFA9CF9D6.text	03E987E2FFB82A5FFF3ED44EFA9CF9D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinidae Haliday 1833	<div><p>Dryinidae Haliday, 1833</p><p>Proctotrupii Latreille 1805: 226, partim.</p><p>Dryini Haliday 1833: 273.</p><p>Dryinidae Haliday in Walker 1837: 411, partim; Haliday 1839: 3; Marshall 1873: 5; Ashmead 1887: 74; 1893: 80; Dalla Torre 1898: 536, partim; Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1904: 52; R. Perkins 1905: 26, partim; Kieffer 1907: 1; R. Perkins 1912: 7; Berland 1928: 137; Hellén 1935: 7; Richards 1937: 118; Haupt 1938: 15; Richards 1939: 188, partim; 1953: 51; Muesebeck &amp; Walkley 1951: 1034; Hellén 1953: 91, partim; Ceballos 1956: 273; De Santis 1967: 230; J. Perkins 1976: 9; Ponomarenko 1978: 20; Krombein 1979: 1240; Olmi 1984: 1; Gauld &amp; Bolton 1988: 224; Naumann 1991: 971; Finnamore &amp; Brothers 1993: 57; Olmi 1994b: 34; 1998b: 53; 1999: 5; He &amp; Xu 2002: 1; Rasnitsyn 2002: 244; Olmi 2007a: 6; Xu et al. 2013: 8; Olmi &amp; Virla 2014: 9; Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: 9; Tribull 2015: 15.</p><p>Dryinoidae Förster 1856: 20; 1861: 39.</p><p>Dryinini Thomson 1860: 175 .</p><p>Dryinae Cameron 1888: 440.</p><p>Anteonidae Kieffer 1911a: 108.</p><p>Anteoninae Kieffer 1914b: 7; Fenton 1918: 258.</p><p>Type genus. Dryinus Latreille, 1804, by monotypy.</p><p>Diagnosis. Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea with antenna composed of 10 antennomeres, inserted on flat or concave surface below middle of head, with torulus a distance less than its width from aboral margin of clypeus; head in lateral view concave or slightly convex anteriorly; ♀ protarsus usually provided with one chela, composed of a laterally protruding fifth tarsomere and one enlarged claw; ♀ protarsus less commonly unmodified (in 94 of 1845 world species).</p><p>Distribution. Worldwide.</p><p>Hosts. Hemiptera Auchenorrhyncha (Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997, 2006, 2007; Guglielmino et al. 2013).</p><p>World species. 1884 species are known, 430 in the Afrotropical region (including four species incertae sedis).</p><p>World genera. 50 genera are known, 23 in the Afrotropical region.</p><p>World subfamilies. 16 subfamilies (12 extant) are known, nine in the Afrotropical region.</p><p>Remarks. The following seven subfamilies have not been found in the Afrotropical region: Burmadryininae Olmi, Xu &amp; Guglielmino 2014 (fossil, Burmese amber), Erwiniinae Olmi &amp; Guglielmino 2010 (Neotropical, Olmi &amp; Guglielmino 2010a), Palaeoanteoninae Olmi &amp; Bechly 2001 (fossil, Baltic amber), Plesiodryininae Olmi 1987 (Nearctic, Olmi 1987b), Ponomarenkoinae Olmi 2010 (fossil, Baltic and Burmese amber, Olmi 2010 a, Xu et al. 2013), Protodryininae Olmi &amp; Guglielmino 2012 (fossil, Baltic amber), Transdryininae Olmi 1984 (Australian).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFB82A5FFF3ED44EFA9CF9D6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFB82A69FF3ED0EDFA7DF843.text	03E987E2FFB82A69FF3ED0EDFA7DF843.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinidae Haliday in Walker 1837	<div><p>Key to the subfamilies of the Afrotropical Dryinidae</p><p>♀ (unknown in Apoaphelopinae)</p><p>- Ocelli present (a, b)................................................................................... 3 3. Chela without rudimentary claw (A, B)............................................... III. Anteoninae R. Perkins - Chela with one rudimentary claw (a, b)................................................................... 4 4. Meso-tibia without spurs (formula 1/0/1 or 1/0/2) (A, B)................................. VII. Gonatopodinae Kieffer - Meso-tibia with one spur (formula 1/1/1 or 1/1/2) (a, b)...................................................... 5 5. Always fully winged; forewing with C and R cells clearly enclosed by pigmented veins (A, B).... II. Conganteoninae Olmi</p><p>- Fully winged, or rarely micropterous or apterous; forewing of fully winged forms with C, R and 1Cu cells clearly enclosed by pigmented veins (a, b)................................................................................. 6</p><p>6. Lateral regions of prothorax continuous with mesopleuron; epicnemium concealed (A, B)................. IV. Bocchinae Richards. ........................................................................................... .. - Lateral regions of prothorax not continuous with mesopleuron; epicnemium exposed (a, b).......................... 7 7. Antenna with tufts of long setae on antennomeres 5–10 (A, B)........................... VI. Thaumatodryininae Olmi - Antenna without tufts of long setae (a, b)................................................... V. Dryininae Halida</p><p>♂</p><p>1. Fully winged; forewing costal cell with only costal cell enclosed by pigmented veins (A); or without costal cell, may be semidefined by unpigmented vein (B); occipital carina complete................................................... 2</p><p>- Fully winged, micropterous, brachypterous or apterous; forewing of fully winged forms with costal and 1–2 further basal cells clearly enclosed by pigmented veins (a, b); occasionally forewing with only costal cell clearly enclosed by pigmented veins, then occipital carina absent (in some males of Gonatopodinae)................................................. 3</p><p>2. Forewing with costal cell and large pterostigma (A); veins delimiting costal cell present; other veins absent, their course not being marked by dark stripes; basivolsella situated completely below distivolsella apex (B, C).....I. Aphelopinae R. Perkins</p><p>- Forewing without costal cell and pterostigma or with very reduced pterostigma (a); costal vein present, other veins absent, course of M and Cu veins being marked by dark stripes (a); basivolsella with lateral distal process parallel to distivolsella and reaching at least the same level as apex of distivolsella (b, c).............................. IX. Apoaphelopinae Olmi</p><p>3. Always fully winged; forewing with C and R cells clearly enclosed by pigmented veins (A, B); occipital carina complete................................................................................... II. Conganteoninae Olmi</p><p>- Fully winged, or rarely micropterous, brachypterous, or apterous; forewing of fully winged forms with C, R and 1Cu cells clearly enclosed by pigmented veins (a); occasionally only costal cell clearly enclosed by pigmented veins, then occipital carina absent (in some ♂♂ of Gonatopodinae) (b)................................................................. 4</p><p>4. Mesosternum distinct, not fused with mesopleuron (A).....................................VIII Apodryininae Olmi</p><p>- Mesosternum fused with mesopleuron and not distinct (a)..................................................... 5</p><p>5. Hypopygium umbrella-shaped (A, B)......................................................................</p><p>- Hypopygium not umbrella-shaped (a, b)................................................................... 8 6. Lateral regions of prothorax continuous with mesopleuron; epicnemium concealed (A, B)......... IV. Bocchinae Richards - Lateral regions of prothorax not continuous with mesopleuron; epicnemium exposed (a, b).......................... 7 7. Occipital carina complete or incomplete (A); dorsal process of paramere absent (B)................ V. Dryininae Haliday</p><p>- Occipital carina absent (a), occasionally present and complete, then dorsal process of paramere present (b)............................................................................................. VII. Gonatopodinae Kieffer</p><p>8. Forewing with PostabR1 (i. e. radius) distal to pterostigma, as long as, or longer than pterostigma (A, B)............................................................................................. VI. Thaumatodryininae Olmi</p><p>- Forewing with PostabR1 (i. e. radius) distal to pterostigma, absent or shorter than pterostigma (a, b)................................................................................................... III. Anteoninae R. Perkins</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFB82A69FF3ED0EDFA7DF843	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF8D2A6BFF3ED6D4FA7DFD77.text	03E987E2FF8D2A6BFF3ED6D4FA7DFD77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopinae R. Perkins 1912	<div><p>I. Subfamily Aphelopinae R. Perkins, 1912</p><p>Dryininae Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1905: 215, partim.</p><p>Anteoninae Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1906: 510, partim.</p><p>Aphelopinae R. Perkins 1912: 7; Richards 1939: 278; Muesebeck &amp; Walkley 1951: 1042; J. Perkins 1976: 11; Krombein 1979: 1250; Olmi 1984: 43; 1993a: 187; 1994b: 35; 1999: 79; He &amp; Xu 2002: 46; Xu et al. 2013: 12; Olmi &amp; Virla 2014: 10; Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: 10; Olmi et al. 2016: 49.</p><p>Aphelopini Kieffer 1914b: 214.</p><p>Biaphelopinae Olmi 1984: 94 (synonymized by Olmi 1996b); 1993a: 188.</p><p>Type genus. Aphelopus Dalman, 1823, by monotypy at time of the description of Aphelopinae by R. Perkins (1912).</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀: fully winged (Figs 15A, D, 19); head hypognathous; occipital carina complete; ocelli present; frons and partly clypeus without strong median raised carina; clypeus normally large, about as wide as, or smaller or slightly wider than eyes; antenna without ADOs; palpal formula 5/2, 5/3, 6/2 or 6/3; forewing usually with costal cell enclosed by pigmented veins (Figs 15A, D, 18D), rarely also R cell enclosed by pigmented veins (Figs 18A, B); forewing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein and pterostigma (Figs 15A, D, 18D); course of forewing veins not marked by dark stripes (Figs 15A, D, 18D); hind wing (Figs 15A, D, 19) hyaline, with costal vein, without dark medial longitudinal stripe; protarsus not chelate (Figs 15A, D, 18A, B); tibial spurs 1/1/2. ♂: fully winged (Figs 11C, 15B, 19); occipital carina complete; palpal formula 5/2, 5/3, 6/2 or 6/3; forewing usually with costal cell enclosed by pigmented veins (Figs 11C, 15B, 18D), rarely also R cell enclosed by pigmented veins (as in Figs 18A, B; character not recorded in the Afrotropical region); forewing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein and pterostigma (Figs 11C, 15B, 18D); course of forewing veins not marked by dark stripes; hind wing (Figs 11C, 15B, 18D) hyaline, with costal vein, without dark medial longitudinal stripe; basivolsella situated completely below distivolsella apex (Figs 13A, 20A); tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Distribution. Worldwide.</p><p>Hosts. Membracidae and Typhlocybinae (Cicadellidae) (Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997, 2006; Guglielmino et al. 2013).</p><p>World species. 95 species are known, nine in the Afrotropical region.</p><p>World genera. Two genera are known, both present in the Afrotropical region.</p><p>Key to genera of Aphelopinae (♀ and ♂)</p><p>1 Epistomal suture not touching antennal toruli (A); forewing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein long and regularly curved (B)................................................................................................ Aphelopus Dalman - Epistomal suture touching antennal toruli (a); forewing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein straight (b), or angled between proximal and distal parts (character not present in Afrotropical species) (c)............................................ Crovettia Olmi</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF8D2A6BFF3ED6D4FA7DFD77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF8B2A60FF3ED4BBFC21FF7C.text	03E987E2FF8B2A60FF3ED4BBFC21FF7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus incisus Olmi 1984	<div><p>1. Aphelopus incisus Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 12C, D, 16 A–D)</p><p>Aphelopus incisus Olmi 1984: 64; 2009b: 449; Olmi &amp; Copeland 2011: 192; Olmi et al. 2015: 337.</p><p>Aphelopus himyarita Olmi &amp; van Harten 2006: 312 (syn. nov.); Azevedo et al. 2010: 883; Olmi &amp; Copeland 2011: 192; Olmi et al. 2015: 336; 2016: 50.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 16C, D). Fully winged; body length 1.0– 1.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous and clypeus occasionally uniformly brown; antenna testaceous-brown, except scape, pedicel and occasionally most part of flagellomere 1 yellow; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow, except last tarsomere darkened. Antenna clavate; antennomeres of paratype from Yemen, Al Lahima, in following proportions: 4:4:5:6:6.5:5.5:5:4.5:4.5:8; antennomeres of specimen from Madagascar, 12°30.52’S 49°10.53’E, in following proportions: 4:4:4:5:5.5:5.5:5:5:4.5:7. Head dull, granulate; frontal line absent; anterior half of frons with narrow median longitudinal furrow; occipital carina complete; paratype from Yemen, Al Lahima, with POL = 6; OL = 3.5; OOL = 2.5; OPL = 2; TL = 2; specimen from Madagascar, 12°30.52’S 49°10.53’E, with POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 2; OPL = 1; TL = 1; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli as long as OOL. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli short, slightly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, granulate. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels, median area granulate and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; in many specimens from Madagascar forewing with one more or less distinct dark spot around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein regularly curved. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂ (Figs 16A, B). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.44535&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.934767" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.44535/lat -29.934767)">Fully</a> winged; body length 1.3–1.9 mm. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.44535&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.934767" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.44535/lat -29.934767)">Head</a> black, except mandible testaceous and clyp- eus occasionally uniformly brown; antenna testaceous-brown, except scape, pedicel and occasionally most part of flagellomere 1 yellow; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow, except last tarsomere darkened. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.44535&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.934767" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.44535/lat -29.934767)">In</a> two specimens from Madagascar, 23°31.39’S 44°09.16’E, legs yellow, except metacoxa partly darkened. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.44535&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.934767" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.44535/lat -29.934767)">Antenna</a> filiform; antennomeres of holotype in following proportions: 3:4:4:4:5.5:6:6:5.5:6:8; antennomeres of specimen from Cameroon, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.44535&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.934767" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.44535/lat -29.934767)">Messa Bengondo</a>, in following proportions: 4:4.5:5:5:6.5:8:8:7:7:10; antennomeres of specimen from Madagascar, 12°30.52’S 49°10.53’E, in following proportions: 3.5:3.5:4:4.5:5.5:7:7:6.5:6:9.5. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.44535&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.934767" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.44535/lat -29.934767)">Head</a> dull, granulate; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; holotype with POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 2.5; OPL = 2; TL = 2; specimen from Cameroon, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.44535&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.934767" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.44535/lat -29.934767)">Messa Bengondo</a>, with POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 2; OPL = 2; TL = 2; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than OOL (3:2). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.44535&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.934767" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.44535/lat -29.934767)">Mesoscutum</a> dull, granulate. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.44535&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.934767" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.44535/lat -29.934767)">Notauli</a> short, slightly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.44535&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.934767" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.44535/lat -29.934767)">In</a> specimen from Madagascar, 12°15.46’S 49°23.51’E, 13–16.V.2001, notauli reaching about 0.3 × length of mesoscutum. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.44535&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.934767" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.44535/lat -29.934767)">In</a> specimens from Madagascar, 12°30.52’S 49°10.53’E, one of two notauli reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.44535&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.934767" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.44535/lat -29.934767)">In</a> specimen from South Africa, 29°56.086’S 29°26.721’E, notauli reaching about 0.6 × length of mesoscutum. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.44535&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.934767" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.44535/lat -29.934767)">Mesoscutellum</a> and metanotum dull, granulate. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels, median area granulate and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands (in all specimens from Yemen); in many specimens from Madagascar forewing with one more or less distinct dark spot around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein regularly curved. Basivolsella with 1–2 distal bristles situated laterally on area fused with paramere (Figs 12C, D); distivolsella more or less long (Figs 12C, D) (figure 1 in Olmi &amp; van Harten 2006 wrong). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype of A. himyarita: YEMEN: Al Lahima, 9.IV–5.VI.2001, MT, A. van Harten leg. (MOLC) ; ♂ holotype of A. incisus: NIGERIA: Abia, Umuahia CRIN ( Child Rights Information Network), 9.IV.1975, J.T. Medler leg. (NHMUK) . Paratypes of A. himyarita: same locality label as holotype , 1♀, 13♂♂ (MOLC). Other material: CAMEROON: East Region, Messa Bengondo, 1–15.III.2003, MT, M. Tussac leg. , 3♂♂ (2 in HTS, 1 in MOLC). CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Sangha-Mbaéré Prefecture, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.4095&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.0335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.4095/lat 3.0335)">Mabéa Bai</a>, 21.4 km 53° NE Bayanga, 03°02.01’N 16°24.57’E, 510 m, 5–6.V.2001, MT, lowland rainforest, marsh clearing, S. van Noort leg. , 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 3–4.V.2001, 2 ♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 1–2.V.2001, 1♂ (SAMC); Sangha-Mbaéré Prefecture, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.4095&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.0335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.4095/lat 3.0335)">Mabéa Bai</a>, 21.4 km 53° NE Bayanga, 3°02.01’N 16°24.57’E, 510 m, 7–8.V.2001, MT, lowland rainforest, marsh clearing, S. van Noort leg. , 9 ♂♂, 3♀♀ (SAMC); Sangha-Mbaéré Prefecture, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.053333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.3600001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.053333/lat 2.3600001)">Dzanga-Ndoki National Park</a>, 38.6 km 173° S Lidjombo, 2°21.60’N 16°03.20’E, 350 m, 22.V.2001, seep, lowland rainforest, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀, 2 ♂♂ (SAMC). DEMO- CRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Uele, Wamba Territory, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.166666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.166666/lat -4.25)">Kikongo Mission</a>, 04°15’S 17°10’E, VII.2008, MT, T. Chapman leg. , 1♂ (UCDC); same locality label, 23.IV.2006, MT along forest edge, S.L. Heydon &amp; S.E. Stevenson leg., 1♂ (UCDC). IVORY COAST: Vallée du Bandama Region, Bouaké, Mbe. WARDA, MT in rice field, 31.XII.1991, A. Polaszek leg. , 1♂ (NHMUK). KENYA: Coast Prov., Taita Hills, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.34186&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.361" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.34186/lat -3.361)">Ngangao Forest</a>, 3.36100°S 38.34186°E, 1848 m, 10–24.I.2012, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK); Coast Prov., Taita <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.33251&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.48444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.33251/lat -3.48444)">Hills</a>, Mwatate area, 3.48444°S 38.33251°E, 1011 m, 27.VII–10.VIII.2011, MT, below Bura Bluff, riverine forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK); Coast Prov., Boni Forest area, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=40.69307&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.84752" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 40.69307/lat -1.84752)">Bodhei Village</a>, 1.84752°S 40.69307°E, 29 m, 6–18.VI.2013, 6 m MT, open canopy forest patch, J. Bukhebi &amp; R. Copeland leg. , 3♀♀ (NMK); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.2253&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.07846" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.2253/lat -2.07846)">Eastern Prov.</a>, Kasaala area, 2.07846°S 38.22530°E, 740 m, 28.XI–4.XII.2013, MT, just inside isolated woodland patch, J. Bukhebi &amp; R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.22517&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.07836" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.22517/lat -2.07836)">Eastern Prov.</a>, Kasaala area, 2.07836°S 38.22517°E, 733 m, 3–17.V.2016, MT, just inside isolated woodland patch, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); Eastern Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.7143&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.20331" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.7143/lat -2.20331)">Kiboko Sanctuary</a>, 2.20331°S 37.71430°E, 925 m, 22.IX–6.X.2011, MT, edge of indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); Nairobi Prov., ICIPE Campus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=36.89653&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.22317" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 36.89653/lat -1.22317)">Kasarani</a>, 1.22317°S 36.89653°E, 1600 m, 27.V–3.VI.2014, MT, near stream, meadow in degraded shrub-/grassland, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK); Nyanza Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.092&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.61516666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.092/lat -0.61516666)">Ungoye Field Station</a>, 00°36.91’S 34°05.52’E, 1147 m, 21.IV–5.V.2005, MT, R.S. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=36.44566&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.5793" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 36.44566/lat -1.5793)">Olorgesailie National Monument</a>, 1.57930°S 36.44566°E, 982 m, 13–27.XI.2011, MT, Acacia-Commiphora savana, R. Copeland leg. , 8♂♂ (7 in NMK, 1 in MOLC), 1♀ (NMK); same locality label, 11–25.XII.2011, 3♂♂ (2 in NMK, 1 in MOLC), 1 ♀ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.50714&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.94456" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.50714/lat -2.94456)">Oloitokitok</a>, 2.94456°S 37.50714°E, 1853 m, 19.VIII–2.IX.2011, MT, edge of indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK); same locality label, 11–25.XI.2011, 1♀ (NMK); same locality label, 25.XI–9.XII.2011, 1♀ (NMK); Western Prov., Kakamega District, Kakamega Forest North, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.888283&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.3695833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.888283/lat 0.3695833)">Calebs Campground</a>, about 17 km NE Kakamega, 00°22.175’N 34°53.297’E, 5400 feet, XI.2001, Manfred Kraemer &amp; Co. leg. , 1♂ (MTC); Western Prov., Kakamega District, Kakamega Forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.88608&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.3955" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.88608/lat 0.3955)">Kisere Forest</a>, 00°23.73’N 34°53.165’E, 5400 ft., 2002, Manfred Kraemer leg. , ex Michael von Tschirnhaus collection , 1♂ (MTVC). MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, 3 km 41° NE Andranomay, 11.5 km 147° SSE Anjozorobe, 18°28.24’S 47°57.36’E, 1300 m, 5–13.XII.2000, MT, montane rainforest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF5375, 1♂, 1♀ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.1755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.508667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.1755/lat -12.508667)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°30.52’S 49°10.53’E, 960 m, 21–26.I.2001, MT, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg. , 4♂♂ (3 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 26–29.I.2001, MA-01-01A-02, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 19.III– 6.IV.2001, MT, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01A-09, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 11–12.II.2001, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01A-06, 3♂♂ (1 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); same locality label, 5–21.IV.2001, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01- 01A-10, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 4–19.III.2001, MT, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01A-08, 3♂♂ (CAS); An- tsiranana, Montagne d’Ambre National Park, 12°31S 49°11’’E, 975 m, 19.III–5.IV.2001, MT, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-01-01B-07, 11♂♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.174168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.518833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.174168/lat -12.518833)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E, 1125 m, 30.V–6.VI.2001, MT, MA-01-01D-12, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♂ (CAS); same local- ity label, 4–19.III.2001, MA-01-01D-05, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 12–14.V.2001, MA-01-01D-10, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 21–26.IV.2001, MA-01-01D-08, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 6–21.IV.2001, MA- 01-01D-07, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 29.I–11.II.2001, MA-01-01D-03, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 11.II–4.III.2001, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01D-04, 6♂♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.391834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.257667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.391834/lat -12.257667)">Sakalava Beach</a>, 12°15.46’S 49°23.51’E, 10 m, 27.IV–13.V.2001, dwarf littoral forest, MT, across sandy trail, MA-01-04B-08, M.E. Irwin &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♀, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 13–16.V.2001, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 16–31.V.2001, MA-01-04B-10, R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♀, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 22–27.IV.2001, MA-01-04B-07, 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.25/lat -12.333333)">7 km N of Joffreville</a>, 12°20’S 49°15’E, 300 m, 7–27.IV.2001, dry forest, MT, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA- 01-07-10, 3♂♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, SAVA Region, Vohemar District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.70067&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.1695" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.70067/lat -13.1695)">Andranotsimaty</a> dry forest, 9 km NE Daraina, 13°10.17’S 49°42.04’E, 90 m, 14–21.II.2011, MT, dry dense forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MG- 57-19, 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Vohiparara</a>, at broken bridge, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, 1110 m, 4–12.II.2002, MT in high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 13 specimens (5♀♀, 6♂♂ in CAS, 1♀, 1♂ in MOLC); same locality label, 21–28.I.2002, 9♀♀ (CAS); same locality label, 22–28.XI.2001, 1♂, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 6–15.V.2002, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 15–25.VII.2002, 4♀♀ (3 in CAS, 1 in MOLC), 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 14–21.I.2002, 4♂♂ (2 in CAS, 2 in MOLC), 4♀♀ (3 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 15–22.XI.2001, MA-02-09A-07, 3♀♀, 11♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 6– 15.XII.2001, MA-02-09A-06, 5♂♂ (4 in CAS, 1 in MOLC), 7♀♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.227833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.227833)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.67’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 25.VII–3.VIII.2002, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-08A-36, 6♀♀ (5 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Belle Vue at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 15–22.XI.2001, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 3♂♂, 17♀♀ (CAS); same locality label, 26.II–10.III.2003, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 19–26.II.2002, 1♀ (CAS), 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 5–13.V.2002, MA-02-09C-28, 2♀♀ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 14–22.VII.2002, MA-02-09C-35, 3♂♂ (2 in MOLC, 1 in CAS), 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 23.VI–4.VII.2002, MA-02-09C-33, 2♀♀ (CAS); same locality label, 10–21.III.2003, MA-02- 09C-56, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 10–14.I.2002, MA-02-09C-11, 1♀, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 2– 10.I.2002, MA-02-09C-10, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 26.II–4.III.2002, MA-02-09C-18, 1♂ (CAS); same lo- cality label, 28.XI–6.XII.2001, MA-02-09C-05, 2♀♀, 7♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 4–14.VII.2002, MA-02-09C-34, 2♂♂, 3♀♀ (CAS); same locality label, 24.VII–4.VIII.2002, MA-02-09C-36, 1♂ (CAS); same lo- cality label, 14–21.I.2002, MA-02-09C-12, 3♂♂, 6♀♀ (CAS); same locality label, 16–26.II.2003, MA-02-09C-54, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 8–15.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-02, 1♂, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 4–16.V.2003, MA-02-09C-60, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 28.V–6.VI.2003, MA-02-09C-62, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 28.IV–5.V.2002, MA-02-09C-27, 4♀♀, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 13–23.VI.2002, MA-02-09C-32, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 26–31.III.2002, MA-02-09C-22, 1♂, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 12–19.II.2002, MA-02-09C-16, 2♂♂, 4♀♀ (CAS); same locality label, 21.III–12.IV.2003, MA-02-09C-57, 1♀, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-04, 5♀♀, 12♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MA-02- 09C-01, 3♂♂, 2♀♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 16.X–8.XI.2001, 9–20.III.2003, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 7♂♂, 3♀♀ (CAS); same locality label, 5–15.VII.2002, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 9–16.IV.2002, 3♀♀ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 4–12.III.2002, 5♂♂ (3 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); same locality label, 4– 12.II.2002, MA-02-09B-15, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 21–28.I.2002, MA-02-09B-13, 1♀, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–25.VII.2002, MA-02-09B-35, 2♀♀ (CAS); same locality label, 12–19.II.2002, MA-02-09B-16, 1♂, 2♀♀ (CAS);same locality label, 14–24.VI.2002, MA-02-09B-32, 1♀ (CAS);same locality label, 15–27.IV.2003, MA-02-09B-58, 1♂, 2♀♀ (CAS); same locality label, 12–19.III.2002, MA-02-09B-20, 2♀♀, 6♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 9–20.III.2003, MA-02-09B-55, 4♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 27.II–9.III.2003, MA-02-09B-54, 1♂, 3♀♀ (CAS); same locality label, 3–15.IV.2003, MA-02-09B-57, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–22.XI.2001, MA-02-09B-03, 1♀, 5♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–21.XII.2001, MA-02-09B-07, 7♀♀, 7♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09B-04, 6♀♀, 8♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 20.III–3.IV.2003, MA-02- 09B-56, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 24.V–4.VI.2002, MA-02-09B-30, 1♀, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 7–17.V.2003, MA-02-09B-60, 5♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 14–21.I.2002, MA-02-09B-12, 4♂♂, 6♀♀ (CAS); same locality label, 27.VI–7.VII.2003, MA-02-09B-65, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 7–17.VII.2003, MA-02- 09B-66, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 17–30.V.2003, MA-02-09B-61, 2♂♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.452168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2485" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.452168/lat -21.2485)">Ranomafana</a>, JIRAMA water works, 21°14.91’S 47°27.13’E, 690 m, 28.XI–6.XII.2001, MT near river, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA- 02-09D-05, 2♀♀ (CAS, MOLC), 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MA-02-09D-01, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 15–22.XI.2001, MA-02-09D-03, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 10–14.I.2002, MA-02-09D-11, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 21–24.XII.2001, MA-02-09D-08, 3♀♀, 4♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 2– 10.I.2002, MA-02-09D-10, 3♀♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Befotaka-Midongy National Park, Papango 27.7 km S Mi- dongy-South <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.958168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.8345" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.958168/lat -23.8345)">Mt. Papango</a>, 23°50.07’S 46°57.49’E, 940 m, 13–19.XI.2006, MT, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF14774 , 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.175667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.792667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.175667/lat -20.792667)">Miandritsara Forest</a>, 40 km S Ambositra, 20°47.56’S 47°10.54’E, 825 m, 13–22.XI.2006, MT, low altitude rainforest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-29-68, 1♂ (MOLC); Fianarantsoa, Isalo National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.288334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.308" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.288334/lat -22.308)">Sahanafa</a> River, 29.2 km 351° N Ranohira, 22°18.48’S 45°17.30’E, 500 m, 10–13.II.2003, MT, gallery forest, BLF7653, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg ., 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.123665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.588333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.123665/lat -22.588333)">Ananalava Forest</a>, 29.6 km 280° W Ranohira, 22°35.30’S 45°07.42’E, 700 m, 1–5.II.2003, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF7383 , 2♂♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.0425&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.27" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.0425/lat -16.27)">Ankoririka Reserve</a>, 10.6 km 13° NE of Tsaramandroso, 16°16.2’S 46°2.55’E, 210 m, 9– 14.IV.2001, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF3665 , 2♂♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.613335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.451167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.613335/lat -15.451167)">Ambovomamy Belembo</a>, 20 km NW Port Berger, 15°27.07’S 47°36.80’E, 33 m, 22–27.I.2007, secondary growth on white sand, MT, R. Harin’Hala, M. Irwin, F. Parker leg. , MG-33-04, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 21–22.I.2007, MG-33-03, 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, Ankarafantsika National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.1395&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.2235" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.1395/lat -16.2235)">Tsimaloto Forest</a>, 18.3 km 49° NE Tsaramandroso, 16°13.41’S 46°08.37’E, 135 M, 2–8.IV.2001, MT in tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF3600 , 2♂♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.81333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.319334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.81333/lat -16.319334)">Ampijoroa National Park</a>, 160 km N of Maevatanana on RN 04, 16°19.16’S 46°48.80’E, 43 m, 28.IX– 5.X.2003, MT in deciduous forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-25-17, 1♀ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.78417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.157" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.78417/lat -15.157)">Sofia District</a>, 45 km S Antsohihy, 5 km W Anjiamangirana, Analagnambe dry degraded forest, 15°09.42’S 47°47.05’E, 97 m, 26.V– 2.VI.2011, MT, MG-61-15 , 5♀♀ (3 in CAS, 2 in MOLC), 8♂♂ (5 in CAS, 3 in MOLC); same locality label, 13– 19.XII.2010, MG-61-01, 4♂♂ (3 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 5–8.V.2011, MG-61-11, 3♂♂ (MOLC), 1♀ (MOLC); Toamasina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.407833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.926332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.407833/lat -18.926332)">Andasibe National Park</a>, 18°55.58’S 48°24.47’E, botanic garden near entrance to park, 1025 m, 2–8.X.2001, MT, tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 7–16.XI.2001, 1♂ (CAS); Toamasina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.634335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.173667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.634335/lat -15.173667)">Anjanaharibe Mt.</a>, 19.5 km 27° NNE Ambinanitelo, 15°10.42’S 49°38.06’E, 1100 m, MT in montane rainforest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg ., 1♂ (CAS); Toamasina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.818&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.406166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.818/lat -18.406166)">Ankerana</a>, 18°24.37’S 48°49.08’E, 1108 m, 22–27.I.2012, MT, rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF27982 , 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, Sept Lacs, 23°31.39’S 44°09.16’E, 70 m, MT, gallery forest, 9–12.III.2002, California Academy of Sciences, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.152668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.523167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.152668/lat -23.523167)">Frontier Project</a>, 2♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.1195&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.521166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.1195/lat -23.521166)">Mite Forest</a>, 20.7 km 29° WNW Tongobory, 23°31.27’S 44°07.17’E, 75 m, 27.II–3.III.2002, MT, in gallery forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg ., 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.359833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.2265" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.359833/lat -22.2265)">Beroboka Forest</a>, 5.9 km 131° SE Ankidranoka, 22°13.59’S 43°21.59’E, 80 m, 12–16.III.2002, MT, in tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg ., 2♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.665333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.9775" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.665333/lat -19.9775)">Beroboka village</a>, 45 km NE Morondava, 19°58.65’S 44°39.92’E, 420 ft., 1–9.VII.2008, MT, Antsarongaza gallery forest, MG-45B-29, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.759&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.8015" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.759/lat -22.8015)">Manombo</a>, 22°48.09’S 43°45.54’E, 227 m, 9–14.IV.2004, MT in dry forest, Frontier Wilderness Project, MGF102 , 6♂♂ (4 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.4755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.903667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.4755/lat -22.903667)">Mikea Forest</a>, NW of Manombo, 22°54.22’S 43°28.53’E, 30 m, 27.IV–5.V.2003, MT in deciduous dry forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-18A-53, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.591&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.6865" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.591/lat -23.6865)">Beza Mahafaly Reserve</a>, parcelle I near research station, 23°41.19’S 44°35.46’E, 165 m, 9–23.I.2003, MT in dry deciduous forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-14A-14, 1♂ (CAS). NIGERIA: Oyo, Ibadan, 6.XII.1962, D.C. Eidt leg. , 1♂ (CNC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.605835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.037666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.605835/lat -23.037666)">Lake Ranobe</a>, 23°02.26’S 43°36.35’E, 30 m, 25–30.IV.2003, MT, spiny forest thicket, MGF065, Frontier Wilderness Project , 1♀ (CAS). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.886667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.981667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.886667/lat -32.981667)">East London</a>, 32°58.9’S 27°53.2’E, 375 ft., 24–29.XII.2004, MT, M. Mostovski leg. , 1♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.44535&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.934767" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.44535/lat -29.934767)">Coleford Nature Reserve</a>, 16.5 km 216° SW Underberg, 29°56.086’S 29°26.721’E, 5–8.XII.2001, MT, moist upland, grassland on sandstone, S. van Noort leg. , 3♂♂ (2 in SAMC, 1 in MOLC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.927067&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.746216" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.927067/lat -32.746216)">45 km SE Sutherland</a>, 32°44.773’S 20°55.624’E, 31.III.2010, MT, Sweep of green herbaceous verge along dry river course with pools of water, Suculent Karoo, MDK10-SUC1-S01, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.949533&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.729084" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.949533/lat -33.729084)">Gamkaberg Nature Reserve</a>, 33°43.745’S 21°56.972’E, 1000 m, 30.III–24.VII.2010, MT, Renosterveld, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Banghoek Valley, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.96185&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.9372" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.96185/lat -33.9372)">Dwarsriviershoek Farm</a>, 33°56.232’S 18°57.711’E, 410 m, 3I–25.IV.2013, MT, Burnt Mesic Mountain Fynbos, BH 12-FYN3-M07, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC). UGANDA: Western Region, Kabarole District, Kibale National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.355917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.56451666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.355917/lat -0.56451666)">Kanyawara</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.355917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.56451666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.355917/lat -0.56451666)">Makerere University Biological Field Station</a>, 0°33.871’S 30°21.355’E, 1495 m, 12–26.VIII.2008, MT, secondary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg. , 2♂♂, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 0°33.408’S 30°22.603’E, 1587 m, MT, degraded mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 3♀♀, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 2–12.VIII.2008, 0°33.784’S 30°22.617’E, 1500 m, MT, primary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 2♀♀, 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 12–26.VIII.2008, 0°33.823’’S 30°21.490’E, 1505 m, MT, primary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC). YEMEN: 12 km NW of Manakhah, 3.VII–21.VIII.2001, 15.V–24.VI.2003, 4.VIII–15.IX.2003, MT, A. van Harten leg. , 3♀♀, 2♂♂ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda, Yemen.</p><p>Remarks. Aphelopus incisus Olmi, 1984, is here considered a senior synonym of A. himyarita Olmi &amp; van Harten, 2006, because the length of the notauli is highly variable (previously the two species were separated only by differences in the length of the notauli), and the ♂ genitalia are alike.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF8B2A60FF3ED4BBFC21FF7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF862A64FF3ED0DCFD7FF858.text	03E987E2FF862A64FF3ED0DCFD7FF858.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus mediocarinatus (Benoit 1951)	<div><p>2. Aphelopus mediocarinatus (Benoit, 1951)</p><p>(Figs 12E, 16E, F)</p><p>Antaphelopus mediocarinatus Benoit 1951d: 23; 1954: 430. Antaphelopus madagascariensis Benoit 1954: 429 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type locality: Esira (Madagascar). Aphelopus mediocarinatus (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 60; Fiori 1984: 2; Olmi 1990b: 403; 1994c: 9; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997: 223; Olmi &amp; van Harten 2006: 314; Olmi 2006: 34; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 48–49; Olmi 2009b: 456; Azevedo et al. 2010: 883; Olmi &amp; Copeland, 2011: 192; Guglielmino et al. 2013: 79–81; Olmi et al. 2015: 337; 2016: 50.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 16F). Fully winged; body length 1.8–1.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous (occa- sionally clypeus white; occasionally frons partly white; in specimen from Botswana, Serowe, head completely whit- ish, except one brown ocellar spot); antenna brown, except antennomeres 1–3 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black (in specimen from Kenya, 3.47908°S 38.34162°E, mesoscutum partly ferruginous); legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 4:4:5:6:5.5:5:5:5:5:8. Head dull, granulate; frontal line incomplete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6.5; OL = 4; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 3; TL = 3. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli absent, or very short and only visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured or very slightly granulate; occasionally mesoscutellum and metanotum dull and distinctly granulate. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with wide areolae, usually with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels and median area dull and completely reticulate rugose or with smooth central area. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein regularly curved. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂ (Fig. 16E). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.456833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3565/lat -34.456833)">Fully</a> winged; body length 1.2–1.6 mm. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.456833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3565/lat -34.456833)">Head</a> black, except mandible testaceous (occasionally clyp- eus brown-testaceous or whitish; occasionally frons partly white); antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.456833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3565/lat -34.456833)">Antenna</a> filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 3:3:4:5:6:7:6.5:7:6:10. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.456833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3565/lat -34.456833)">Head</a> dull, granulate; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 0.5; TL = 2. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.456833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3565/lat -34.456833)">Mesoscutum</a>, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, granulate. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.456833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3565/lat -34.456833)">Notauli</a> absent, or very short and only visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.456833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3565/lat -34.456833)">Metapectal-propodeal</a> disc reticulate rugose, with transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels, median area dull or shiny, reticulate rugose or granulate, lateral areas granulate, usually not reticulate rugose. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.456833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3565/lat -34.456833)">Forewing</a> hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2r-rs&amp; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.456833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3565/lat -34.456833)">Rs</a> vein long and regularly curved. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.456833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3565/lat -34.456833)">Basivolsella</a> (Fig. 12E) usually with two subdistal bristles (in specimen from Yemen, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.456833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3565/lat -34.456833)">Al Kadan</a>, left basivolsella with one subdistal bristle, right basivolsella with two subdistal bristles; specimens from Mozambique, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.456833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3565/lat -34.456833)">Cuamba</a>, with one subdistal bristle; specimen from South Africa, 34°02’S 18°23.5’E and 32°57’817’’S 18°06’837’E, with one subdistal bristle; in one specimen from South Africa, Pretoria, with two subdistal bristles on lefth basivolsella and three subdistal bristles on right basivolsella; in one specimen from South Africa, 34°27.41’S 19°21.39’E, both basivolsellae with one subdistal bristle). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of A. mediocarinatus: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Uele, Paulis (= Isiro), III.1947, P.L.G. Benoit leg. (MRAC ); ♀ holotype of A. madagascariensis: MADAGAS-CAR: Toliara, III.1940, A. Seyrig leg. (MNHN). Paratypes of A. madagascariensis: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa, XI.1936, A. Seyrig leg., 1♂ allotype (MRAC). Other material: BOTSWANA: Central District, Serowe, Farmer’s Brigade (USNM); Serowe, III.1990 (CAS). BURUNDI: Bururi National Forest, 3.93022°S 29.61697°E, 1955 m, 19.X–2.XI.2010, MT, indigenous forest, near stream, R. Copeland leg., 1 ♀ (NMK). CAM- EROON: South Region, near Ebolowa, Nkoemvon, 24.VIII–7.IX.1980, cocoa plantation, D. Jackson leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); Cameroon (MCZ). CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Sangha-Mbaéré Pref., Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Mabéa Bai, 21.4 km 53° NE Bayanga, 03°02’01’’N 16°24’57’’E, 510 m, 3–4.V.2001, MT, lowland rainforest, marsh clearing, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Sangha-Mbaéré Pref., Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, 38.6 km 173° S Lidjombo, 2°21.60’N 16°03.20’E, 350 m, 22.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 1♂, 4♀♀ (SAMC); Sangha-Mbaéré Pref., Reserve Speciale de Forêt Dense de Dzanga-Sangha, 12.7 km 326° NW Bayanga, 3°00.27’N 16°11.55’E, 420 m, 13.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 1♀, 4♂♂ (SAMC). DEMO- CRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Uele, Wamba Territory, Kikongo Mission, 04°15’S 17°10’E, 2. IV.2006, MT, forest edge, S.L. Heydon &amp; S.E. Stevenson leg., 1♂ (UCDC); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), Mt. Ruwenzori, Aff. Butahu, Riv. Katauleko, Kalonge (MRAC); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), Mt. Hoyo (MRAC); North Kivu, N of Kivu Lake, Rwankwi (MRAC); Haut- Uele (= Haut-Zaire), Garamba National Park (MRAC). ETHIOPIA: Amhara, Zhara Church Forest, 11°47.976’N 37°34.044’E, 1925 m, 6–8.I.2012, forest core, MT, E. McAlister leg., 1♀ (NHMUK). GAMBIA: Upper River Divi- sion, Wuli Kantora, Fatoto (KJHC). IVORY COAST: Vallée du Bandama Region, Bouaké, IV.1980 (CNC). KE- NYA: Coast Prov., Marenje Forest, 4.52814°S 39.24028°E, 76 m, 25.VII–8.VIII.2014, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Coast Prov., Muhaka Forest, 4.32530°S 39.52345°E, 52 m, 27–30.V.2013, 6 m MT, in- digenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., Muhaka Forest, 4.32664°S 39.52462°E, 41 m, 27.XII.2014 – 10.I.2015, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 5–19.XI.2015, 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., Taita Hills, Mwatate area, 3.48444°S 38.33251°E, 1011 m, 24.VIII–7.IX.2011, MT, below Bura Bluff, riverine forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 21.II–7.III.2012, 1♀ (NMK); same locality label, 27.VII–10.VIII.2011, 1♀ (NMK); Coast Prov., Taita Hills, Chawia Forest, 3.47908°S 38.34162°E, 1614 m, 5–19.IV.2012, MT, next to small forest pond, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., Matthews Range, 0.97984°N 37.34599°E, 1459 m, 26.XII.2015 – 9.I.2016, MT, riverine forest, near Wamba, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Western Prov., Kakamega District, Kakamega Forest, Kisere Forest Reserve, 00°23.73’N 34°53.165’E, 5400 feet, XI.2001, Manfred Kraemer &amp; Co. leg., 1♂ (MTC). MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Ankarana Special Reserve, 13.6 km 192° SSW Anivorano Nord, 12°51.49’S 49°13.33’E, 210 m, 16–20.II.2001, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 3011, 2♀♀ (CAS); Antsiranana, Sakalava Beach, 12°15.46’S 49°23.51’E, 10 m, 16–31.V.2001, dwarf littoral forest, MT, across sandy trail, MA-01-04B-10, R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♂ (MOLC); Antsiranana, Montagne d’Ambre National Park, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E, 1125 m, 11.II–4.III.2001, MT, MA-01- 01D-04, R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♂ (MOLC); Antsiranana, Montagne d’Ambre National Park, 12.2 km 211° SSW of Joffreville, 12°35.47’S 49°9.34’E, 1300 m, 2–7.II.2001, MT, montane rainforest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Vohiparara, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 21–28.I.2002, MT in high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 22–28.XI.2001, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 19–26.II.2002, 2♀♀ (CAS, MOLC); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana, JIRAMA water works, 21°14.91’S 47°27.13’E, 690 m, 28.I–4.II.2002, MT near river, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-14, 1♀ (CAS); Fi- anarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Belle Vue at Talatakely, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 19–26.II.2002, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 14–22.VII.2002, MA-02-09C- 35, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 10–14.I.2002, MA-02-09C-11, 2♀♀ (CAS);same locality label, 13–23.VI.2002, MA-02-09C-32, 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 4–12.III.2002, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09B-19, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 15–21.XII.2001, MA-02-09B-07, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 27.VI–7.VII.2003, MA-02- 09B-65, 1♀ (CAS); Mahajanga, Sofia District, 45 km S Antsohihy, 5 km W of Anjiamangirana, elev 97 m, 27 Jan – 2 Feb 2011, 15 ° 09.42’ S 47° 47.05’ E, M.Irwin, R.Harin’Hala leg, MT, Analagnambe dry degraded forest, MG- 61-08, 1♀ (CAS). Toamasina, Andasibe National Park, 18°55.58’S 48°24.47’E, botanic garden near entrance to park, 1025 m, 1–5.IX.2001, MT, tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♂ (CAS); Toamasina, Betampona Reserve, Camp Rendrirendry, 34.1 km 332° Toamasina, 17°55.26’S 49°11.59’E, 390 m, 28.XI.2005, MT, rainforest, Brian L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF13127, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, 60 km NE of Morondava, Bereboka (MOLC); Toliara, Andohahela National Park, Tsimelahy, parcelle II, 24°56.21’S 46°37.60’E, 180 m, 28.III–8.IV.2003, MT in transitional forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-20-20, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC), 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 30.X–9.XI.2003, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 26.I–5.II.2003, 1♂ (MOLC). MOZAMBIQUE: Niassa Prov., Cuamba, Farm of the Catholic University of Mozambique, M. Olmi reared from Molopopterus alfa Dworakowska and Empoascanara ethiopica Dworakowska, parasitized host collected 4.III.2005, dryinid cocooning 9.III.2005, dryinid adult emergence 5.IV.2005, 9♀♀, 2♂♂ (MOLC), 2♀♀ (SAMC). NIGERIA: Abia, Umuahia CRIN (Child Rights Information Network), 9.IV.1975, J.T. Medler leg., 1♂ (NHMUK); Osun, Ile-Ife, X.1973, J.T. Medler leg., 2♂♂ (NHMUK, MOLC); Oyo, Ibadan, I. Amah Pash leg., 2♀♀ reared from Empoasca sp. (NHMUK, CNC). SENEGAL: Casamance, 10 km WSW of Velingara (ZIL); Casamance, 20 km N of Kolda (ZIL). SIERRA LEONE: Northern Prov., 5 km W of Kabala, 11°35’W 09°35’N, 28.XI.1993 (ZIL). SOMALIA: Lower Shebelle, Afgooye (= Afgoi) (AMNH). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Februarie Farm (40.2 km 267° W Kirkwood), 33°33.124’S 25°03.043’E, 12–14.II.2001, MT, VB01-R1N-M36, Valley bushveld (non-trashed), S. van Noort leg., 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, M22, 10–12.II.2001, 1♀ (SAMC); Eastern Cape, Schilpad Laagte Farm (15.4 km 226° W Kirkwood), 33°31.653’S 25°22.620’E, 9–11.II.2001, MT, Valley Bushveld (non-trashed), S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Eastern Cape, Marais Hoop Farm (25.6 km 254° W Kirkwood), 33°32.635’S 25°13.678’E, 10– 12.II.2001, MT, VB01-R4N-M26, Valley Bushveld (non-trashed), S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Eastern Cape, Somerset East, X.1930, R. E. Turner leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); Eastern Cape, Winterberg, The Hoek Farm, 32°21.260’S 26°23.001’E, 1879 m, 22.II–9.IV.2010, MT, Amathole Mistbelt Grassland, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 22.II–9.IV.2010, YPT, 1♀ (SAMC); Eastern Cape, Asante Sana Game Reserve, 32°14.990’S 24°55.962’E, 2183 m, 23.II–7.IV.2010, MT, Karoo Escarpment Grassland, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Gauteng, Pretoria, garden, 8–11.II.2005, YPT, V. Kolyada leg., 1♂, 2♀♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg (AEIC); Drakensberg, Van Reenen, 23–26.I.1927, R.E. Turner leg., 1♂ (NHMUK); KwaZulu-Natal, Estcourt, Cathedral Peak (UCDC); KwaZulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak Nature Reserve, Rainbow Gorge, 28°57.60’S 29°13.61’E, 1480 m, 3–15.XII.2005, MT, M. Mostovski leg., 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Eshowe, near Ntumeni Nature Reserve, 28°52.08’S 31°22.41’E, 680 m, 23.II–20.IV.2007, MT, Kolyada &amp; Mostovski leg., 1♀ (NMSA); same locality la- bel, 20.IV–26.X.2007, MT, Kolyada &amp; Mostovski leg., 2♂♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Royal Natal National Park, Mahai Camp, 28°41.27’S 28°56.86’E, 1450 m, 24.XI–6.XII.2005, YPT, M. Mostovski leg., 1♂, 1♀ (NMSA); same locality label, 25.XI–12.XII.2005, MT, 2♂♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Ashburton, 29°39’23’’S 30°27’41’’E, 15– 30.III.2006, MT, G. Whiteley leg., 1♂ (DJBC); same locality label, 14–27.II.2006, 1♂ (DJBC); KwaZulu-Natal, Anyskop Farm, 5.5 km 290° W Langebaanweg, 32°57.394’S 18°05.324’E, 2–9.X.2002, MT, Sand Plain Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); KwaZulu-Natal, Hlogoma, 4.4 km 127° SE Underberg, 29°48.308’S 29°32.293’E, 4–7.XII.2001, MT, Moits Upland Grassland on dolerite, livestock grazed, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Limpopo, 30 km E of Nylstroom (PMA); Limpopo, Krüger National Park, Pafuri, Jct. Limpopo River–Levuvhu River (PMA); Limpopo, Trichardtsdal, 15 km W of Malta, 900 m, (PMA); Limpopo, 15 km NW of Klaserie, Guernsey Farm (PMA); Mpumalanga, Krüger National Park, Skukuza (PMA); Mpumalanga, Graskop, 1500 m (PMA); Northern Cape, Nieuwoudtville, Hantam National Botanical Garden, 31°24.845’S 19°09.443’E, 787 m, 17.III–21.IV.2008, MT, Nieuwoudtville Dolerite, Koppie Renosterveld, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 22.X– 18.XI.2008, 1♀ (SAMC); Northern Cape, Avontuur Farm, 16 km NW Nieuwoudtville, 1°16.249’S 19°02.900’E, 764 m, 28.IX–29.XII.2010, MT, Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., GL07-FYN1-M152, SAM-HYM- A035785, 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Mossel Bay, V.1921, VI.1921, 1–3.VII.1921, X.1921, VI–VII.1930, 28.III.1939, R. E. Turner leg., 1♀, 6♂♂ (NHMUK); same locality label, 1♂ (AMNH); Western Cape, Ceres, I.1921, 2–21.III.1921, IV.1925, R.E. Turner leg., 2♀♀, 2♂♂ (NHMUK); Western Cape, Cape Town, Tokai State Forest, Constantiaberge, above Donkerboskloof, 34°02’S 18°23.5’E, 460 m, 25.I–2.II.1994, MT, Mountain Fynbos on Sandstone, Protea dominated, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 12–17.IX.1993, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 2–9.II.1994, Mesic Mountain Fynbos, Protea coronata dominated, 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Walker Bay Nature Reserve, 34°27.41’S 19°21.39’E, 14.VI–12.VII.1997, 4.X–1.XI.1997, 29.XI–26.XII.1997, 24.I–21.II.1998, YPT, S. van Noort &amp; B. Fisher leg., 1♀, 4♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 11.VIII–6.IX.1997, S. van Noort leg., 30♂♂, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, IX–XII.1997, MT, S. van Noort leg., 6♀♀, 10♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 17–31.V.1997, MT, S. van Noort leg., 6♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 6.IX–4.X.1997, MT, S. van Noort leg., 1♀, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 9.VIII–6.IX.1997, 1♂ (CAS); Western Cape, Walker Bay Nature Reserve, 34°27.414’S 19°21.393’E, 28.XII.1997 – 21.III.1998, MT, South Coast Strandveld, 57 m, S. van Noort leg., 2♂♂ (SAMC, MOLC); same locality label, 21.III–18.IV.1998, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 31.V.1997, sweep, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 4.X.1997, sweep, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 21.II– 21.III.1998, 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Koeberg Nature Reserve, 33°37’622’’S 18°24’259’’E, 20.III–17.IV.1998, MT, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC): Western Cape, Langberg Farm, 3 km 280° W Langebaanweg, 32°58.045’S 18°07.418’E, 9–16.X.2002, MT, Sand Plain Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, West Coast Fossil Park, 32°57’402’’S 18°05’438’’E, 5.5 km 290° W Langebaanweg, 11–18.IX.2002, MT, rehabilitated mine dump, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, West Coast Fossil Park, 32°57’817’’S 18°06’837’’E, 4 km 280° E Langebaanweg, 11–18.IX.2002, MT, rehabilitated mine dump, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (MOLC); same local- ity label, 2–9.X.2002, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 18–25.IX.2002, 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Gamkaberg Nature Reserve, 33°43.745’S 21°56.972’E, 1000 m, 10.IX–4.XI.2009, MT, Renosterveld, S. van Noort leg., 2♀♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Gamkaberg Nature Reserve, 33°44.090’S 21°55.654’E, 997 m, 4.X.2010 – 25.I.2011, YPT, Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., GB09-FYN2-Y77, 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Gamkaberg Nature Reserve, 33°43.663’S 21°57.600’E, 940 m, 4.X.2010 – 25.I.2011, MT, Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., GB09-FYN1-M52, 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Kogelberg Nature Reserve, 34°16.481’S 19°01.033’E, 16.I– 16.II.1999, MT, Mesic Mountain Fynbos, last burnt c. 1978, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.XI–16.XII.1998, 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, 45 km SE Sutherland, 32°44.773’S 20°55.624’E, 31.III.2010, MT, Sweep of green herbaceous verge along dry river course with pools of water, Suculent Karoo, MDK10-SUC1-S01, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Fynbos Estate, Dragonridge, 33°34.092’S 18°47.680’E, 635 m, 28.IX–28.XII.2010, MT, Boland Granite Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., DRA09-FYN1-M05, 1♂ (SAMC). TANZA- NIA: Arusha, Serengeti National Park Hqts. (USUC); Korogwe, 10 mi. E of Korogwe, 300 m, 11.XI.1957 (CAS). UGANDA: Wakiso, Entebbe (CNC). YEMEN: Al Kadan, X.2001, I.2003, light trap, A. van Harten &amp; T. Abdul-Haq leg., 1♀, 1♂ (MOLC); Al Lahima, 9.IV–5.VI.2001, MT, A. van Harten leg., 1♂ (MOLC); Ta’izz, X.2001, light trap, A. van Harten &amp; A.R. Al Yarimi leg., 1♀, 1♂ (MOLC). ZIMBABWE: Harare, 23.X.1970, A. Watsham leg., 1♂ (NHMUK); Harare (= Salisbury), Chishawasha, III.1978, A. Watsham leg., 1♂ (NHMUK).</p><p>Hosts. Typhlocybinae (Cicadellidae) (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Mozambique: Empoascanara ethiopica Dworakowska and Molopopterus alfa Dworakowska; in Nigeria: Empoasca sp.</p><p>Distribution. Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Yemen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF862A64FF3ED0DCFD7FF858	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF822A65FF3ED6D7FE1FFA8D.text	03E987E2FF822A65FF3ED6D7FE1FFA8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus mostovskii Olmi. Scale 2009	<div><p>3. Aphelopus mostovskii Olmi, 2009</p><p>(Fig. 13A)</p><p>Aphelopus mostovskii Olmi 2009b: 448 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 1.6–1.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; proleg testaceous; mesoleg testaceous, except femur brown; metaleg brown, except coxa and trochanter testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 5:4:4:4:4:4:4:4:4:6. Head dull, granulate; frontal line incomplete, not present in front of anterior ocellus; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 3; OPL = 2; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OPL. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (3:2). Occasionally notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.85–0.90 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, slightly granulate. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels and median area less rugose than anterior surface. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein regularly curved. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.5–1.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 5:4:4:4:4.5:5:4.5:4.5:4. 5:7. Head dull, granulate; frontal line incomplete, not present in front of anterior ocellus; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 3; OPL = 1.5; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (2:3). Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (3:2). Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels and median area shiny, granulate. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein regularly curved. Basivolsella (Fig. 13A) with 2 subdistal bristles and lateral basal process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Royal Natal National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.929667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.681667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.929667/lat -28.681667)">Gudu Forest</a>, 28°40.90’S 28°55.78’E, 1680–1730 m, 18.XI.2006 – 27.II.2007, MT, M. Mostovski leg. (NMSA) . Paratypes: SOUTH AFRICA: same locality label as holotype, 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Royal Natal National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.947666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.687834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.947666/lat -28.687834)">Mahai Camp</a>, 28°41.27’S 28°56.86’E, 1450 m, 24.XI–6.XII.2005, YPT, M. Mostovski leg. , 1♂ (MOLC); KwaZulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak Nature Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.226833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.96" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.226833/lat -28.96)">Rainbow Gorge</a>, 28°57.60’S 29°13.61’E, 1480 m, 18.XI.2006 – 26.II.2007, MT, M. Mostovski leg. , 1♂, 2♀♀ (NMSA); same locality label, 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF822A65FF3ED6D7FE1FFA8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF822A67FF3ED312FA8CFEC4.text	03E987E2FF822A67FF3ED312FA8CFEC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus sequeirai Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>4. Aphelopus sequeirai Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 13B, 14)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♂ of Aphelopus with head mostly black and mesoscutum completely black; notauli reaching approximately 0.6 × length of mesoscutum; basivolsella not fused with paramere, with lateral proximal process; distivolsella with very slender distal part (Fig. 13B);</p><p>Description. ♂ (Fig. 14). Fully winged; body length 1.9 mm. Head (Fig. 14C) black, except mandible testa- ceous; clypeus whitish; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow-testaceous, except proximal half of metacoxa brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 5:5:6:6:6:6:6:6:6:7. Head dull, granulate; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 3; OPL = 2.5; TL = 4; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (3:4); clypeus almost touching antennal toruli. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.6 × length of mesoscutum. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, with transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity with two complete longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein curvilinear, shorter than normal 2r-rs&amp;Rs veins of Aphelopus species; pterostigma brown, as large as in other Aphelopus species. Basivolsella very narrow, with two distal bristles (Fig. 13B), with lateral proximal process; distivolsella very slender. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype, NMK/INV/T-637: KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=36.89653&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.22317" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 36.89653/lat -1.22317)">Nairobi Prov.</a>, ICIPE Campus, Kasarani, 1.22317°S 36.89653°E, 1600 m, 3–10.VI.2014, MT, near stream, meadow in degraded shrub-/grassland, R. Copeland leg. (NMK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya.</p><p>Etymology. This species is named after Mr. Glenn Sequeira, a friend and co-worker of RSC at ICIPE, where he cheerfully and expertly leads the Information Technology unit.</p><p>Remarks. This species can be confused with Crovettia species, because the clypeus is almost touching the antennal toruli and the 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein is shorter than in Aphelopus. However, the 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein is curvilinear (as in Aphelopus species, though it is shorter than normal) and the pterostigma is less large than in Crovettia species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF822A67FF3ED312FA8CFEC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF802A7AFF3ED3FBFCAFFEC4.text	03E987E2FF802A7AFF3ED3FBFCAFFEC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus severancei Olmi, Copeland & Guglielmino 2015	<div><p>5. Aphelopus severancei Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino, 2015</p><p>(Figs 13C, 17A, B)</p><p>Aphelopus severancei Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino 2015: 337 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 1.9–2.2 mm. Head brown, except mandible and anterior half of frons whitish (occasionally frons with only area between toruli whitish); antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma brown; legs yellow-testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 5:4:5:6:6:6:6:5:5:8. Head dull, granulate; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 3; TL = 2.5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OPL (2.5:4). Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.4–0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein regularly curved. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂ (Figs 17A, B). Fully winged; body length 1.5–2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:5:6.5:6.5:7:8:7:7:7:9. Head dull, granulate; frontal line shortly present near clypeus; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 4; OPL = 4; TL = 4; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OPL (2:4). Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.4–0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein regularly curved. Basivolsella (Fig. 13C) with lateral medial process and 2 subdistal bristles; distivolsella with 1 very long bristle (Fig. 13C). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: KENYA: Coast Prov., Taita Hills, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.29178&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.41428" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.29178/lat -3.41428)">Vuria Forest</a>, 3.41428°S 38.29178°E, 2162 m, 12–26.VI.2011, MT just inside indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. (NMK) . Other material: DEMOCRAT- IC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Uele, Wamba Territory, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.266667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.2/lat -4.266667)">Ntsheshe Forest</a>, NE of Kikongo Mission, 04°16’S 17°12’E, 14–22.VII.2008, MT at forest edge, T. Chapman leg. , 1♂ (UCDC). KENYA: Eastern Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.2253&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.07846" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.2253/lat -2.07846)">Kasaala area</a>, 2.07846°S 38.22530°E, 740 m, 28.XI–4.XII.2013, MT, just inside isolated woodland patch, J. Bukhebi &amp; R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); Eastern Prov., Nyambene Hills, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.87016&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.24433" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.87016/lat 0.24433)">Itieni Forest</a>, at bottom, 0.24433°N 37.87016°E, 2142 m , 24.VII–7.VIII.2011, MT, edge of indigenous forest, near forest station, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (MOLC), 2♀♀ (NMK, MOLC); same locality label, 18.IX–2.X.2011, 1♂ (NMK); Western Prov., Kakamega District, Kakamega Forest, Kisere Forest, 10–12.III.2002, light trap, Ke 1645, Manfred Kraemer leg., 1♂ (MOLC).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF802A7AFF3ED3FBFCAFFEC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF9C2A7CFF3ED6D7FEBEFE0C.text	03E987E2FF9C2A7CFF3ED6D7FEBEFE0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus testaceus Olmi 1991	<div><p>6. Aphelopus testaceus Olmi, 1991</p><p>(Figs 11C, 13D, 15C, 17C, D)</p><p>Aphelopus testaceus Olmi 1991: 112; Olmi &amp; van Harten 2000: 258; 2006: 314; Olmi 2006: 35; Olmi et al. 2016: 51.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 1.7–1.9 mm. Head testaceous (in ♀ from Yemen, Ta’izz, head totally whitish); antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous (in ♀ from Yemen, Ta’izz, antenna totally whit- ish); prothorax, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, mesopleuron and part of metapleuron testaceous; metanotum brown; metapectal-propodeal disc black; in specimen from Yemen, Ta’izz, mesosoma completely whitish, except brown spot on metapectal-propodeal disc and small brown spot on anterior margin of metanotum; metasoma brown (in specimen from Yemen, Ta’izz, metasoma totally whitish); legs testaceous (in specimen from Yemen, Ta’izz, legs totally whitish). Specimen from Madagascar, 21°13.67’S 47°22.19’E, completely testaceous, except metapectalpropodeal disc darkened, petiole black and metasoma brown. Specimen from Kenya, 4.57776°S 39.43825°E, with head testaceous, except occiput brown and brown spot between ocelli; antenna brown, except antennomeres 1–3 testaceous; mesosoma testaceous, except dorsal region of propleuron, anterior surface of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum and metapectal-propodeal disc brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 5.5:5:6:6:6:5:4:4:4:6. Head dull, granulate; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 3.5; TL = 3. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum; in ♀ from Yemen, Ta’izz, notauli slightly distinct, apparently reaching approximately 0.8 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, granulate. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein regularly curved. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂ (Figs 17C, D). Fully winged ( Figs 11C, 15C); body length 1.4–1.8 mm. In holotype head and mesoscutum completely testaceous, antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 5–10 darkened, metanotum and metapectal-propodeal disc brown-reddish, metasoma brown, legs testaceous. In ♂ from Tanzania, Amani Malaria Station, head and mesosoma dull and completely testaceous-reddish, except clypeus yellow. In ♂ from Yemen, Ta’izz, colour whit- ish, except mesoscutum centrally and laterally brown, metapectal-propodeal disc laterally testaceous and medially brown, metasoma brown, with anterior third yellow and petiole black. In ♂ from Yemen, Ta’izz, colour whitish, except mesoscutellum centrally darkened, metanotum, metapectal-propodeal disc and metasoma brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres of holotype in following proportions: 2.5:4:4:5:4.5:5:4.5:5:5:7. Head dull, granulate; head of holotype slightly shiny; frontal line of holotype apparently absent (track visible); in ♂ from Tanzania, Amani Ma- laria Station, frontal line distinctly visible in anterior half of frons (face of this specimen very dull); occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 3; OOL = 3; OPL = 2; TL = 2. Mesoscutum dull, granulate (shiny in holotype). Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum in holotype; in ♂ from Tanzania, Amani Malaria Station, notauli reaching approximately 0.3 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein regularly curved. Basivolsella with 2 subdistal bristles (Fig. 13D). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Équateur Prov., Mbandaka (= Coquilhatville), 1964, A.B. Stam leg. (RMNH) . Paratype: SOUTH AFRICA: Gauteng, 25 km W of Pretoria, 29.XI.1984, H. &amp; A. Howden leg. , 1♀ (PMA). Other material: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Sangha-Mbaéré Pref., Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.4095&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.0335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.4095/lat 3.0335)">Mabéa Bai</a>, 21.4 km 53° NE Bayanga, 3°02.01’N 16°24.57’E, 510 m, 7–8.V.2001, MT, lowland rainforest, marsh clearing, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); Sangha-Mbaéré Pref., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.053333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.3600001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.053333/lat 2.3600001)">Dzanga-Ndoki National Park</a>, 38.6 km 173° S Lidjombo, 2°21.60’N 16°03.20’E, 350 m, 22.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Uele, Wamba Territory, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.183332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.266667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.183332/lat -4.266667)">Kikongo Mission</a>, 04°16’S 17°11’E, 7–14.IV.2006, MT, field edge, S.L. Heydon &amp; S.E. Stevenson leg. , 1♀ (UCDC). KENYA: Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.43825&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.57776" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.43825/lat -4.57776)">Funzi Island</a>, 4.57776°S 39.43825°E, near sea level, 24–28.VII.2012, MT, mixed grass-woodland, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK). MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.227833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.227833)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.67’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 25.VII–3.VIII.2002, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-08A-36, 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 15–25.VII.2002, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02- 09B-35, 1♀ (CAS). TANZANIA: Tanga Region, Usambara Mts., Amani Malaria Station, 3000 ft., 6.I.1970, M.E. Irwin &amp; E.S. Ross leg. , 1♂ (CAS); Tanga Region, Mkomazi Game Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.022835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.112" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.022835/lat -4.112)">Kikolo Plot</a>, 04°06.72’S 38°01.37’E, 16.IV–2.V.1996, MT, Commiphora woodland, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC). YEMEN: Ta’izz, 22–24.VIII.1998, light trap, A. van Harten &amp; A. Awad leg., 1♂ (MOLC); Ta’izz, VIII.1999, light trap, A. van Harten &amp; A. Awad leg., 1♀ (MOLC); Ta’izz, V–VI.2000, light trap, N. 4770, A. van Harten &amp; A.R. Al Yarimi leg., 1♂ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Madagascar, South Africa, Tanzania, Yemen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF9C2A7CFF3ED6D7FEBEFE0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF9B2A7DFF3ED793FD08FCD8.text	03E987E2FF9B2A7DFF3ED793FD08FCD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus vernonensis Olmi 2009	<div><p>7. Aphelopus vernonensis Olmi, 2009</p><p>(Figs 13E, G)</p><p>Aphelopus vernonensis Olmi 2009b: 449 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 1.4–1.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, occasionally with metacoxa and metafemur darkened. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 5:4:4:4:4:4:4:4:4:6. Head dull, granulate; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 1.5; TL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus shorter than OL (2:4). Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli complete and posteriorly separated (minimum distance between notauli about as long as OL) or incomplete and reaching about 0.3–0.6 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels and median area smooth, not rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein shorter than in other Aphelopus species (as in Fig. 13G). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.6–2.2 mm (holotype 1.6 mm). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Head</a> black (occasionally brown), except man- dible and clypeus testaceous (occasionally mandible, clypeus, malar space and anterior third of frons testaceous; in specimens from Madagascar, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, head black, except mandible testaceous and clypeus brown); antenna brown, except scape testaceous (in ♂ from Madagascar, 22°53.19’S 44°41.53’E, scape and pedicel testa- ceous); mesosoma black, occasionally brown; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, occasionally with stalk of metafemur darkened. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Antenna</a> filiform; antennomeres of holotype in following proportions: 3:3.5:4:4:4:5:5:5:5:8 (in large specimens 5:4.5:4:5:6:7:7:7:7:10). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Head</a> dull, granulate; in holotype frontal line present only in anterior half of frons (occasionally frontal line complete; in specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, frontal line absent in front of anterior ocellus, present in rest of frons); occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 3; OPL = 2; TL = 2; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli as long as OPL. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Mesoscutum</a> dull, granulate. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Notauli</a> incomplete, reaching about 0.3–0.5 × length of mesoscutum (in specimen from South Africa, 29°39.23’S 30°27.41’E, notauli reaching about 0.7 × length of mesoscutum; in specimens from South Africa, 28°29.72’S 23°57.85’E, and Madagascar, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, notauli reaching about 0.8 × length of mesoscutum). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Mesoscutellum</a> dull, granulate. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Metanotum</a> shiny, unsculptured. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Metapectal-propodeal</a> disc and propodeal declivity reticulate rugose; occasionally propodeal declivity with two complete longitudinal keels. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Forewing</a> hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2r-rs&amp; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Rs</a> vein vein shorter than in other Aphelopus species (Fig. 13G). Basivolsella (Fig. 13E) with lateral distal process, with 1–2 subdistal bristles and distal lateral process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.615&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.29" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.615/lat -30.29)">Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve</a>, 250 m, 30°17.4’S 30°36.9’E, 24.I–10.V.2006, MT, M. Mostovski leg. (NMSA) . Other material: KENYA: Central Prov., Mt. Kenya, Ragati, 6800 ft., 25.VIII.1983, F. Buna leg. , 1♂ (AMNH); Coast Prov., Taita Hills, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.34186&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.361" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.34186/lat -3.361)">Ngangao Forest</a>, 3.36100°S 38.34186°E, 1848 m, 22.VIII–5.IX.2012, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK); Western Prov., Kakamega District, Kakamega Forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.88608&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.3955" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.88608/lat 0.3955)">Kisere Forest Reserve</a>, 00°23.73’N 34°53.165’E, 5400 feet, XI.2001, Manfred Kraemer &amp; Co ., 1♂ (MOLC). MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Marojejy National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.756&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.434334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.756/lat -14.434334)">Manantenina river</a>, 27.6 km 35° NE Andapa, 9.6 km 327° NNW Manantenina, 14°26.06’S 49°45.36’E, 775 m, 11–14.XII.2005, MT, rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF13383 , 1♂ (MOLC), 1♀ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.18139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.514444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.18139/lat -12.514444)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°30’52’’S 49°10’53’’E, 960 m, 21–28.I.2001, MT, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 01-01A-01 , 1♂ (MOLC); Ranomafana National Park, Belle Vue at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 10– 21.III.2003, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09C-56 , 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 4–12.II.2002, MA-02-09C-15, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 2–10.I.2002, MA-02-09C-10, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 28.V–6.VI.2003, MA-02-09C-62, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 13–23.VI.2002, MA-02-09C-32, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 12–19.II.2002, MA-02-09C-16, 1♂, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-04, 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Vohiparara</a>, at broken bridge, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, 1110 m , 15–22.XI.2001, MT in high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-07, 2♂♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.227833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.227833)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.67’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m , 25.VII–3.VIII.2002, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-08A-36, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.452168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2485" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.452168/lat -21.2485)">Ranomafana</a>, JIRAMA water works, 21°14.91’S 47°27.13’E, 690 m , 15–22.XI.2001, MT near river, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09D-03, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m , 15–25.VII.2002, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09B-35, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 9–20.III.2003, MA-02-09B-55, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–21.XII.2001, MA-02-09B- 07, 3♂♂ (CAS), 2♀♀ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09B-04, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 27.IV–7.V.2003, MA-02-09B-59, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 14–21.I.2002, MA-02-09B-12, 2♂♂, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 27.VI–7.VII.2003, MA-02-09B-65, 1♂, 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, Zombitse Na- tional <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.692165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.8865" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.692165/lat -22.8865)">Park</a>, near ANGAP office, 22°53.19’S 44°41.53’E, 840 m , 9–19.XI.2001, MT, deciduous spiny forest, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-13A-02, 1♂ (CAS). SOUTH AFRICA: Free State, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.964167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.495333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.964167/lat -28.495333)">Sterkfontein Dam</a>, 28°29.72’S 23°57.85’E, 1780 m , 10.XII.2005, YPT, M. Mostovski leg., 1♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Ash- burton, 29°39.23’S 30°27.41’E, 11.IV–11.V.2006, MT, G. Whiteley leg., 1♂ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya, Madagascar, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF9B2A7DFF3ED793FD08FCD8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF9A2A73FF3ED5FFFC77FC90.text	03E987E2FF9A2A73FF3ED5FFFC77FC90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphelopus wittei Benoit 1951	<div><p>8. Aphelopus wittei Benoit, 1951</p><p>(Figs 13F, 15D, E, 17E, F)</p><p>Aphelopus wittei Benoit 1951c: 16; 1951d: 23; Olmi 1984: 62; Fiori 1984: 1; Olmi 1990b: 404; 1994c: 9; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997: 223; Olmi &amp; van Harten 2000: 258; 2006: 314; Olmi 2006: 35; 2009b: 450, 456; Azevedo et al. 2010: 884; Olmi &amp; Copeland 2011: 192; Olmi et al. 2015: 338; 2016: 51</p><p>Gymnaphelopus wittei (Benoit): Benoit 1951d: 23.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 17F). Fully winged (Fig. 15D); body length 1.6–2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testa- ceous and clypeus whitish; frons black, usually with more or less wide whitish spot; occasionally frons and clypeus completely black (Fig. 15E); antenna completely testaceous, or brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous; ventral side of body usually black; in specimens with frons partly whitish, ventral side of head and mesosoma completely whitish; occasionally body completely brown or ferruginous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 5:5:6:8:8:7:5:5:5:7. Head dull, granulate; frontal line incomplete; occipital carina complete; POL = 5.5; OL = 4; OOL = 5; OPL = 4; TL = 5. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, usually reaching 0.65–0.80 × length of mesoscutum, occasionally reaching 0.3–0.4 × length of mesoscutum. Mesopleuron and metapleuron smooth, unsculptured or slightly granulate. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity usually with two longitudinal keels, median area usually shiny, smooth, not reticulate rugose, and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂ (Fig. 17E). Fully winged; body length 1.7–2.2 mm. Head usually black, except mandible testaceous; clyp- eus black; occasionally frons black, except clypeus whitish; occasionally frons completely whitish, except ocellar region brown, or black, except more or less wide whitish spot; antenna usually brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; in ♂♂ with head almost completely whitish, antenna completely testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black (rarely mesosoma brown); legs usually completely testaceous; occasionally stalk of metafemur darkened. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.927567&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.734833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.927567/lat -33.734833)">Antenna</a> filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 5.5:5:5.5:6:7:7.5:7:7:7:10. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.927567&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.734833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.927567/lat -33.734833)">Head</a> dull, granulate; frontal line incomplete; occipital carina complete; POL = 7.5; OL = 4; OOL = 5; OPL = 4; TL = 5. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.927567&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.734833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.927567/lat -33.734833)">Mesoscutum</a>, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, granulate; notauli incomplete, usually reaching approximately 0.65 × length of mesoscutum, occasionally reaching 0.4 × length of mesoscutum. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.927567&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.734833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.927567/lat -33.734833)">Mesopleuron</a> and metapleuron smooth, slightly granulate or unsculptured. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.927567&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.734833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.927567/lat -33.734833)">Metapectal-propodeal</a> disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity usually with two longitudinal keels, median area usually shiny, smooth, unsculptured, and lateral areas reticulate rugose; occasionally propodeal de- clivity without longitudinal keels, completely reticulate rugose. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.927567&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.734833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.927567/lat -33.734833)">Forewing</a> hyaline, without dark transverse bands. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.927567&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.734833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.927567/lat -33.734833)">Basivolsella</a> (Fig. 13F) with 2 subdistal bristles; in specimen from Kenya, 00°23.73’N 34°53.165’E, one of basivolsellae has 2 subdistal bristles and the other one has 1 subdistal bristle. In specimen from South Africa, 33°44.090’S 21°55.654’E, parameres strongly bent and much shorter than penis. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), between Ngesho and Bishakishaki, Kashwa, 2000 m, 7–23.I.1935, Mission G.F. de Witte (MRAC). Paratypes: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), Mokoto, Burunga, 2000 m, 17–19.III.1934, Mission G. F. de Witte, ♂ allotype (MRAC); same locality label as allotype, 1♂ (NHMUK); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), Volc. Mikeno, Rweru, 2400 m, bambous, 26–27.VII.1934, G. F. de Witte leg., 1♂ (NHMUK); in MRAC there are further 87 paratypes (not examined) all from North Kivu (see list in Benoit 1951c). Other material: ANGOLA: Cuanza Sul, 7 mi. W Gabela, 16–18.III.1972, Southern African Expedition, 2♂♂, 2♀♀ (NHMUK); BOTSWANA: Chobe National Park (USUC). BURUNDI: Muyange, 2100 m, 11.VIII.1948 (ISNB); Rusizi National Park, 3.34364°S 29.27246°E, 774 m, 13–20.IV.2010, MT near three small trees, degraded bush/grassland, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); Bururi National Forest, 3.93022°S 29.61697°E, 1955 m, 24.VIII–7.IX.2010, MT, indigenous for- est, near stream, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK). CAMEROON: East Region, Messa Bengondo, 15–30.III.2003, 13–30.IV.2003, M. Tussac leg., 2♂♂ (HTS); Northwest Region, E of Big Babanki, 06°06.698’N 10°15.938’E, 1200 m, 5–13.III.2008, Martin Riha leg., 1♀ (OLL); South Region, near Ebolowa, Nkoemvon, XII.1978 – I.1979, D. Jack- son leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); Southwest Region, Korup, 1981, D. Jackson leg., 1♀ (NHMUK). CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Nana-Mambéré Pref., 60 km W Bouar, 05°45’N 15°13’E, 660 m, 23.III.2010, J. Halada leg., 1♂ (OLL); Sangha-Mbaéré Pref., Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Mabéa Bai, 21.4 km 53° NE Bayanga, 3°02.01’N 16°24.57’E, 510 m, 7–8.V.2001, MT, lowland rainforest, marsh clearing, S. van Noort leg., 1♀, 4♂♂ (SAMC); Sangha-Mbaéré Pref., Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, 38.6 km 173° S Lidjombo, 2°21.60’N 16°03.20’E, 350 m, 22.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 1♀, 12♂♂ (SAMC); Sangha-Mbaéré Pref., Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Mabéa Bai, 21.4 km 53° NE Bayanga, 3°02.01’N 16°24.57’E, 510 m, 6.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, marsh clearing, CAR 01-S48, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Sangha-Mbaéré Pref., Reserve Speciale de Forêt Dense de Dzanga-Sangha, 12.7 km 326° NW Bayanga, 3°00.27’N 16°11.55’E, 420 m, 13.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 1♀, 8♂♂ (SAMC). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut- Katanga, Lubumbashi (= Elisabethville) (RMNH, MRAC); Haut-Uele, Wamba Territory, Kikongo Mission, 04°15’S 17°10’E, VII.2008, MT, T. Chapman leg., 1♂ (UCDC); same locality label, 6 –17.IV.2006, MT, S.L. Heydon &amp; S.E. Stevenson leg., 1♂ (UCDC); same locality label, 23.IV.2006, MT along forest edge, 1♂ (UCDC); North Kivu, Rut- shuru (MRAC); North Kivu, Munagana (=Mdagana)-Tsheugelero (MRAC); North Kivu, Ngesho (MRAC); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), N’Dalage (MRAC); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), Magera Lake (MRAC); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), Mt. Hoyo, Yolohafiri Cave (MRAC); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), Mt. Hoyo (MRAC, AMNH); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), aff. Talia Nord, Secteur Tshiaberimu, Riv. Kalivina (MRAC); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), aff. dr. Talia Nord, Secteur Tshiaberimu, Riv. Musabaki (MRAC, AMNH); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), Secteur Tshiaberimu, Kirungu (MRAC); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), Secteur Tshiaberimu, Mt. Musimba (MRAC); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), Secteur Tshiaberimu, Hintumo (MRAC); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), Mt. Ruwenzori, Kalonge, Aff. Butahu, Riv. Kamahoro (MRAC, AMNH); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), Mt. Ruwenzori, Kalonge, Aff. Butahu, Riv. Kamusonge (MRAC, AMNH); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), Mt. Ruwenzori, Kalonge, Aff. Butahu, Riv. Nyamwamba (MRAC, AMNH); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), Mt. Ruwenzori, Kalonge, Kiondo ya Kwanza (MRAC); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), Mt. Ruwenzori, Aff. Bombi, Riv. Kakalari (MRAC); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), Mt. Ruwenzori, Kalonge, Kikyo (MRAC); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), Mt. Ruwenzori, Mt. Kyanyamu, Riv. Lusilube (MRAC); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), Bitashimva, Mt. Sesero (MRAC); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), Mt. Ruwenzori, Kyandolire, Bomboka (MRAC); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), Mt. Ruwenzori, Kyandolire, Mt. Ibale (MRAC); further localities listed in Benoit (1951c); Haut-Uele (= Haut- Zaire) Prov., Garamba National Park (MRAC, AMNH). GABON: Ogoové-Maritime Prov., Doudou Mts. Reserve, 24.3 km 307° NW Doussala, 02°13.35’S 10°24.35’E, 370 m, 7.III.2000, sweep, GA00-S49, Coastal Lowland Rainforest, under-growth, low canopy in forest, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 9.III.2000, 1♂ (SAMC). GHANA: Ashanti, Kumasi, Campus of the University of Science and Technology (RNHL). IVORY COAST: Marahoué Region, 8 km NW of Bouaflé, Klébo (DEUW); Marahoué Region, 5 km E of Bouaflé, Congo Aboisso (DEUW); Marahoué Region, Congo Aboisso, 05°40’W 07°N, 18.III.1981 (CNC). KENYA: Coast Prov., Taita Hills, Vuria Forest, 3.41428°S 38.29178°E, 2162 m, 11–25.I.2012, MT, just inside indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Coast Prov., Taita Hills, Chawia Forest, 3.47901°S 38.34134°E, 1617 m, 21–25.VIII.2012, MT, next to fallen tree, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., Funzi Island, 4.57776°S 39.43825°E, near sea level, 4– 10.VII.2012, MT, near Funzi workshop, ICIPE/NMK Funzi Island Expedition, 2♀♀ (NMK); same locality label, 24–28.VII.2012, MT, mixed grass-woodland, R. Copeland leg., 3♀♀ (NMK); Coast Prov., Kasigau Mtn., 3.82700°S 38.64875°E, 1065 m, 5–19.X.2011, MT, indigenous forest, next to campsite in forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Coast Prov., Taita Hills, Ngangao Forest, 3.36100°S 38.34186°E, 1848 m, 18.IX–2.X.2011, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); Eastern Prov., Nyambene Hills, Itieni Forest, at bottom, 0.24433°N 37.87016°E, 2142 m, 7–21.VIII.2011, MT, edge of indigenous forest, near forest station, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); same locality label, 18.IX–2.X.2011, 1♀ (NMK); same locality label, 26.VI–10.VII.2011, 1♂ (NMK); same locality la- bel, 24.VII–7.VIII.2011, 1♀ (NMK); Eastern Prov., Kasaala area, 2.07846°S 38.22530°E, 740 m, 28.XI–4.XII.2013, MT, just inside isolated woodland patch, J. Bukhebi leg., 1♂, 1♀ (NMK); Nairobi Prov., ICIPE Campus, Kasarani, 1.22338°S 36.89655°E, 1604 m, 24.II–3.III.2014, MT, near stream, meadow in degraded shrub-/grassland, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); Nyanza Prov., near Victoria Lake, 15 mls. NE of Kisumu, XI.1979, M.D. Croft leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); Nyanza Prov., Ruma National Park, 00°39.121’S 34°19.417’E, 1250 m, 26.VII.2008, sweep, savanna woodland, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Rift Valley Prov., Molo, Turi, 25.X.1998,A. Polaszek leg., 1♂ (NHMUK); Rift Valley Prov., Saiwa Swamp National Park, near campsite, 1.09417°N 35.11833°E, 1882 m, 26.II–12.III.2006, MT, next to permanent upland swamp, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., Mt. Elgon National Park, top of Endebess Bluff, 1.06117°N 34.75383°E, 2630 m, 16–30.I.2006, MT, forest edge near small stream, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., Olorgesailie National Monument, 1.57930°S 36.44566°E, 982 m, 27.XI– 11.XII.2011, MT, Acacia-Commiphora savana, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., Oloitokitok, 2.94456°S 37.50714°E, 1853 m, 19.VIII–2.IX.2011, MT, edge of indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); same locality label, 22.VII–5.VIII.2011, 3♀♀ (NMK); same locality label, 9–23.XII.2011, 1♀ (NMK); same local- ity label, 5–19.VIII.2011, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 14–28.X.2011, 1♀ (NMK); same locality label, 28.X– 11.XI.2011, 1♀ (NMK); Western Prov., Kakamega District, Kakamega Forest, Kisere Forest Reserve, 00°23.73’N 34°53.165’E, 5400 feet, XI.2001, Manfred Kraemer &amp; Co., 3♂♂, 3♀♀ (MTC); Western Prov., Kakamega District, Kakamega Forest, Kisere Forest, Calebs Campground, 00°22.175’N 34°53.297’E, 1580 m, Manfred Kraemer leg., ex Michael von Tschirnhaus collection, 1♀ (MTC); Western Prov., Kakamega Forest, 00°14.13’N 34°51.87’E, 4.III.1999, R. Wharton leg., 1♂ (TAMU); Western Prov., Kakamega District, Kakamega Forest (USUC); Western Prov., Kakamega District, Isecheno Nature Reserve, Isecheno, 00°24’N 34°87’E, 1800 m, MT, R.R. Snelling leg., 1♂, 2♀♀ (UCR, MOLC); Western Prov., 27 mi. NE of Kisumu, Kaimosi Mission, 1650 m (CAS). MADAGAS- CAR: Antananarivo, La Mandraka (MRAC, AMNH); Antsiranana, Montagne d’Ambre National Park, 12°30.52’S 49°10.53’E, 960 m, 26–29.I.2001, MT, M.E. Irwin, Schlinger E.I. Harin’Hala R. leg. (CAS); same locality label, 19.III–6.IV.2001, MT, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01A-09, 2♀♀ (CAS); Antsiranana, Marojejy National Park, Manantenina river, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 8.2 km 333° NNW Manantenina, 14°26.12’S 49°46.30’E, 450 m, 12–25.XI.2003, MT, rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF8723, 1♂, 1♀ (CAS), 1♀ (MOLC); Fianarantsoa, Rano- mafana National Park, Belle Vue at Talatakely, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 15–22.XI.2001, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 19–26.II.2002, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 23.VI–4.VII.2002, MA-02-09C-33, 1♂, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 10–21.III.2003, MA-02-09C-56, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 2–10.I.2002, MA-02-09C-10, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 14–21.I.2002, MA-02-09C-12, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 8–15.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-02, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 12–19.II.2002, MA- 02-09C-16, 1♂, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 21.III–12.IV.2003, MA-02-09C-57, 2♀♀ (CAS); same locality la- bel, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-01, 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Vohiparara, at broken bridge, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, 1110 m, 4–12.II.2002, MT in high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♀, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Vohiparara, 21°13.67’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 25.VII–3.VIII.2002, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-08A-36, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 9–16.IV.2002, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09B-24, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 12–19.II.2002, MA-02-09B-16, 1♂, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 18–29.VI.2003, MA-02-09B-64, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09B-04, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 20.III–3.IV.2003, MA-02-09B-56, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 27.IV–7.V.2003, MA-02-09B-59, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 7–17.V.2003, MA-02-09B-60, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 18–27.II.2003, MA-02-09B-53, 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Miandritsara Forest, 40 Km S Ambositra, 20°47.56’S 47°10.54’E, 825 m, 8–17.III.2007, MT, low altitude rainforest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-29- 81, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 16–27.VIII.2005, MA-29-24, 1♀ (CAS); Mahajanga, Bemarivo Special Re- serve, 23.8 km 223° SW Besalampy, 16°55.30’S 44°22.06’E, 19–23.XI.2002, 30 m, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), in tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., 1♂ (CAS); Toamasina, Perinet (AMNH); Toamasina, An- dasibe National Park, 18°55.58’S 48°24.47’E, botanic garden near entrance to park, 1025 m, 16–24.X.2001, MT, tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 1–7.XI.2001, 1♀ (CAS); Toamasina, Ankerana, 18°24.23’S 48°48.09’E, 1108 m, 19–24.I.2012, MT, montane forest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF27860, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Bekily (MNHN); Toliara, Tsimanampetsotsa Nat. Park, Bemanateza Forest, 20.7 km 81°E Efoetse, 23 Km 131° SE Beheloka, 23°59.32’S 43°52.50’E, 90 m, 22–26.III.2002, MT, in spiny forest thicket, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Andohahela National Park, Tsimelahy, parcelle II, 24°56.21’S 46°37.60’E, 180 m, 30.XI–11.XII.2003, MT in transitional forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-20-47, 1♂ (MOLC); Toliara, Manombo, 22°48.25’S 43°45.46’E, 218 m, 23–28.IV.2004, MT in gallery forest, Frontier Wilderness Project, MGF098, 1♀ (CAS). MOZAMBIQUE: Niassa Prov., Cuamba, Farm of the Catholic University of Mozambique,reared from unidentified leafhopper, parasitized host collected 18.II.2005, dryinid cocooning 20.II.2005, dryinid adult emergence 8.III.2005, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 17.IV–2.VI.2006, MT, M. Olmi leg., 1♀ (MOLC). NIGERIA: Osun, Ile-Ife, 2♂♂ (NHMUK, AMNH). NORTH SUDAN (= REPUBLIC OF THE SUDAN): Al Jazirah, Wad Medani, 18.XI.1949, 19.XI.1949, 22.XI.1949, G. Morcos leg., reared from Austroasca lybica, 4♀ # (BMMH). RWANDA: Kirii Springs, Ruhengeri (MRAC). SENEGAL: Ziguinchor Region, 1 km NE of Djibelor, 7.5 km SW of Ziguinchor (ZIL). SOMALIA: Cotene, 1930, G. Russo leg., reared from Empoasca facialis (Jacobi), 2♂♂ (NHMUK). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Nature’s Valley, at Groot River, 33°58’S 23°33’E (MZLU); Eastern Cape, 25 km N Jansenville, 32°49’S 24°44’E, 600 m, 4.I.2010, J. Halada leg., 1♀ (OLL); Eastern Cape, Marais Hoop Farm, 25.6 km 254° W Kirkwood, 33°32.635’S 25°13.678’E, 14–16.II.2001, MT, VB01-R4N- M52, Valley Bushveld (non-trashed), S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Eastern Cape, Blauwe Krans Farm, 12.8 km 216° SW Kirkwood, 33°30.747’S 25°24.644’E, 7–9.II.2001, MT, Valley Bushveld (non-trashed), S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Eastern Cape, Mannetjie Farm (31.9 km 262°W Kirkwood), 33°32.724’S 25°08.795’E, 12-14.II.2001, MT, VB01-R3N, M42, Valley Bushveld (non-trashed), S. van Noort leg., 1 ♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 14– 16.II.2001, M50, 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 8–10.II.2001, M12, 4♂♂, 1♀ (SAMC); Eastern Cape, Marais Hoop Farm (25.6 km 254° W Kirkwood), 33°32.635’S 25°13.678’E, 14–16.II.2001, MT, VB01-R4N-M52, Valley Bushveld (non-trashed), S. van Noort leg., 1♀, 5♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 12–14.II.2001, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 8–10.II.2001, M14, 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 10–12.II.2001, M26, 5♂♂, 1♀ (SAMC); Eastern Cape, Schilpad Laagte Farm (15.4 km 226° W Kirkwood), 33°31.653’S 25°22.620’E, 7–9.II.2001, MT, Valley Bushveld (non-trashed), S. van Noort leg., 4♂♂ (SAMC); Eastern Cape, Asante Sana Game Reserve, 32°14.990’S 24°55.962’E, 2183 m, 29.X.2009 – 23.II.2010, MT, Karoo Escarpment Grassland, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Eastern Cape, Februarie Farm (39.9 km 268° W Kirkwood), 33°32.813’S 25°03.091’E, 8.II.2001, sweep, valley bushveld (non-trashed), S. van Noort leg., 1♂, 1♀ (SAMC); Eastern Cape, Februarie Farm (40.2 km 267° W Kirkwood), 33°33.124’S 25°03.043’E, 10–17.II.2001, valley bushveld (non-trashed), H.G. Robertson &amp; R. Tourle leg., 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, Winkler, valley bushveld (goat trashed), 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 10.II.2001, sweep, S. van Noort leg., 3♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 10–12.II.2001, MT, VB01-R1N-M22, Val- ley bushveld (non-trashed), S. van Noort leg., 18m ♂ # (SAMC); same locality label, 14–16.II.2001, M54, 16♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 12–14.II.2001, M36, 14♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 8–10.II.2001, M08, 10♂♂ (SAMC); Eastern Cape, Blauwe Krans Farm (12.8 km 216° SW Kirkwood), 33°30.747’S 25°24.644’E, 7–9.II.2001, MT, Valley Bushveld (non-trashed), S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 9–11.II.2001, 1♂ (SAMC); Eastern Cape, Winterberg, The Hoek Farm, 32°21.260’S 26°23.001’E, 1879 m, 6.X.2010 – 18.I.2011, MT, Amathole Mistbelt Grassland, S. van Noort leg., WTB09-GRA1-M05, 1♀ (SAMC); KwaZulu-Natal, Drakensberg, Cathedral Peak area, Tryme Hill, 1540 m, on Protea caffra, plot No 1, 30.VI.1989, Pajor István leg., 1♂ (SAMC); KwaZulu- Natal, Drakensberg, Cathedral Peak area, Tarn Hill, 1570 m, on Protea caffra, plot No 2, 8.V.1989, Pajor István leg., 1♂ (SAMC); KwaZulu-Natal, Giant’s Castle Game Reserve (FSCA); KwaZulu-Natal, Umlalazi Nature Reserve, 1.5 km E of Mtunzini (PMA); KwaZulu-Natal, 75 km SW of Estcourt, Cathedral Peaks Forest Station (CNC); Kwa- Zulu-Natal, South Drakensberg, Sani Pass, 29°37’S 29°23’E, 2–5.III.2004, MT, Kolyada &amp; Mostovski leg., 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Ferncliff Nature Reserve, 29°33.2’S 30°20.6’E, 850 m, 6–8.IV.2005, YPT,V.Kolyada leg., 4♀♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal,Pietermaritzburg,Hilton, 27.IX–13.X.2003, 28.X–12.XI.2003, 15–26.I.2004, MT, M. Mostovski leg., 1♂, 3♀♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Ramsgate, Butterfly Sanctuary, 30°53.3’S 30°20.4’E, nr. stream, 9.I–2.II.2005, 27.II–19.III.2005, 20.III–25.IV.2005, M. Mostovski leg., 2♀♀, 3♂♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Royal Natal National Park, Gudu Forest, 28°40.90’S 28°55.78’’E, 1680–1730 m, 18.XI.2006 – 27.II.2007, MT, M. Mostovski leg., 1♂ (NMSA); same locality label, 22.IX–17.XI.2006, 1♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Eshowe, near Ntumeni Nature Reserve, 28°52.08’S 31°22.41’E, 680 m, 23.II–20.IV.2007, MT, Kolyada &amp; Mostovski leg., 1♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Winterskloof, 29°34.56’S 30°17.40’E, 1085 m, 20.IV– 1.IX.2007. MT, M. Mostovski leg., 1♀, 3♂♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Vernon Crookes Nat. Reserve, 250 m, 30°17.4’S 30°36.9’E, 24.I–10.V.2006, MTr, M. Mostovski leg., 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak Nat. Reserve, Rainbow Gorge, 28°57.60’S 29°13.61’E, 1480 m, 18.XI.2006 – 26.II.2007, MT, M. Mostovski leg., 1♀, 2♂♂ (NMSA); Mpumalanga, Graskop, 1500 m (PMA); Western Cape, Matjesfontein, 7–13.XI.1928, R. E. Turner leg., 1♂ (NHMUK); same locality label, further specimen (AMNH); Western Cape, De Hoop Nature Reserve, 34°27’S 20°25’E, 0–200 m (ZIL); Western Cape, Mossel Bay, V.1921, VIII.1921, R. E. Turner leg., 2♀♀ (NHMUK); Western Cape, Hermanus, Fernkloof Nature Reserve, Mosselberg, 60 m, 12.III.1995, MT, Mesic Mountain Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.VI–22.VII.1995, 1♀, 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Cape Town, Tokai State Forest, Constantiaberge, above Donkerboskloof, 34°02’S 18°23.5’E, 460 m, 27.VIII–5.IX.1993, MT, Mountain Fynbos on Sandstone, near stream, bracken present, S. van Noort leg., 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 1.VI.1995, Mesic Mountain Fynbos, near stream, sweep, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 10.V–1.VI.1995, Mesic Mountain Fynbos, P. coronata dominated, MT, site 2, 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Walker Bay Nature Re- serve, 34°27.41’S 19°21.39’E, 4.X–1.XI.1997, YPT, S. van Noort &amp; B. Fisher leg., 1♀, 2♂♂ (SAMC); same local- ity label, 11.VIII–6.IX.1997, S. van Noort leg., 39♂♂, 7♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 9.VIII–6.IX.1997, S. van Noort leg., 1♀, 7♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, IX–XII.1997, MT, S. van Noort leg., 9♀♀, 17♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 17–31.V.1997, MT, S. van Noort leg., 26♀♀, 73♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 17.V– 14.VI.1997, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 6.IX–4.X.1997, MT, S. van Noort leg., 1♀, 5♂♂ (CAS); Western Cape, Walker Bay Nature Reserve, 34°27.414’’S 19°21.393’E, 28.XII.1997 – 21.III.1998, MT, South Coast Strandveld, 57 m, S. van Noort leg., 7♂♂, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 21.II.1998, sweep, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 29.XI.1997, sweep, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 4.X.1997, sweep, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.V.1998, sweep, 2♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 14.VI.1997, sweep, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 14.VI.1997, sweep, 2♂♂, 2♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 18.IV–16.V.1998, 6♂♂, 2♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 21.II–21.III.1998, 5♂♂, 2♀♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Cape Peninsula Nature Reserve, Cape Good Hope, 34°14’S 18°23’E, pitfall trap, 27.II–21.III.1999, E. Parker leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, Booi se Skerm, 34°18.27’S 18°27.64’E, 24.II.1998, sweep, strandveld, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Tsitsikamma Coastal National Park, 34°02’S 23°53’E, XI–XII.1995, MT, M. Söderlund leg., 2♂♂ (MZLU); Western Cape, West Coast Fossil Park, 32°57’817’’S 18°06’837’’E (4 km 280° E Langebaanweg), 16–23.X.2002, MT, rehabilitated mine dump, S. van Noort leg., 3♂♂, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 18–25.IX.2002, 19♂♂, 4♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 2–9.X.2002, 25♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 9–16.X.2002, 1♀, 30♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 11–18.IX.2002, 35♂♂, 11♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 23–30.X.2002, 3♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 4–11.IX.2002, 22♂♂, 8♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 25.IX– 2.X.2002, 21♂♂, 4♀♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, West Coast Fossil Park, 32°58’098’’S 18°07’244’’E (3 km 280° W Langebaanweg), 11–18.IX.2002, MT, rehabilitated mine dump, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, West Coast Fossil Park, 32°58’020’’S 18°07’285’’E (3 km 280° W Langebaanweg), 23–30.X.2002, MT, rehabilitated mine dump, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 16–23.X.2002, 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, West Coast Fossil Park, 32°57’512’’S 18°06’728’’E (4 km 290° E Langebaanweg), 2–9.X.2002, MT, rehabilitated mine dump, S. van Noort leg., 1♂, 2♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 23–30.X.2002, 1♂, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 9–16.X.2002, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 12–19.XI.2003, 1♂, 2♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 6– 13.XI.2002, LW02-R7-M140, 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, West Coast Fossil Park, 32°57’402’’S 18°05’438’’E (5.5 km 290° W Langebaanweg), 11–18.IX.2002, MT, rehabilitated mine dump, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, West Coast Fossil Park, 32°58’156’’S 18°05’878’’E (5.5 km 270° W Langebaanweg), 16–23.X.2002, MT, rehabilitated mine dump, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, West Coast Fossil Park, 32°58’444’’S 18°06’731’’E (4 km 270° W Langebaanweg), 11–18.IX.2002, MT, fynbos dominated by Lebeckia, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, West Coast Fossil Park, 32°58.483’S 18°06.884’E (4 km 270° W Langebaanweg), 11–18.IX.2002, MT, fynbos on Lymestone, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Langberg Farm, 32°58’461’’S 18°07’344’’E (3 km 270° E Langebaanweg), 27.XI–4.XII.2002, MT, sand plain fynbos, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 25.IX–2.X.2002, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 2–9.IV.2003, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 11–18.IX.2002, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 29.I–5.II.2003, 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Langberg Farm (3 km 280° W Langebaanweg), 32°58.045’S 18°07.418’E, 2–9.X.2002, MT, Sand Plain Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 9–16.X.2002, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 11–18.IX.2002, 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Anyskop Farm, 5.5 km 290° W Langebaanweg, 32°57.394’S 18°05.324’E, 25.IX– 2.X.2002, MT, Sand Plain Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., 2♂♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Fynbos Estate, Dragonridge, 33°34.092’S 18°47.680’E, 635 m, 2.IV–30.VII.2010, MT, Boland Granite Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 28.IX–28.XII.2010, DRA09-FYN1-M05, 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Gamkaberg Nature Re- serve, 33°43.745’S 21°56.972’E, 1000 m, 21.III–23.V.2009, MT, Renosterveld, S. van Noort leg., 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 19.IX–4.XI.2009, 1♂, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 19.II–30.III.2010, YPT, GB09- REN 1- Y47, 7♂♂, 2♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 4.XI.2009 – 19.II.2010, MT, GB09- REN 1-M29, 12♂♂, 14♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, MT, 30.III–24.VII.2010, GB09- REN 1-M39, 41♂♂, 16♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 23.V–31.VII.2009, 2♂♂, 3♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 19.II–30.III.2010, GB09- REN 1-M33, 15♂♂, 4♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 24.VII–1.X.2010, YPT, GB09- REN 1-Y65, 16♂♂, 7♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 24.VII–4.X.2010, MT, GB09- REN 1-M45, 15♂♂, 7♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, YPT, 4.X.2010 – 25.I.2011, GB09- REN 1-Y65, 16♂♂, 2♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, MT, 4.X.2010 – 25.I.2011, GB09- REN 1- M51, 17♂♂, 3♀♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Gamkaberg Nature Reserve, 33°44.090’S 21°55.654’E, 997 m, 30.III– 24.VII.2010, YPT, Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 30.X.2010 – 25.I.2011, MT, GB09-FYN2-M53, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 24.VII–4.X.2010, GB09-FYN2- Y69, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 24.VII–4.X.2010, MT, GB09-FYN2-M47, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 4.X.2010 – 25.I.2011, GB09-FYN2-Y77, 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Gamkaberg Nature Reserve, 33°39.504’S 21°53.947’E, 322 m, 30.III–24.VII.2010, MT, Gamka Thicket, S. van Noort leg., GB09-SUC4-M38, 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Kogelberg Nature Researve, 34°16.481’S 19°01.033’E, 16.V–16.VI.1999, MT, Mesic Mountain Fynbos, last burnt c. 1978, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.III–16.IV.1999, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.II–16.III.1999, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.XI–16.XII.1998, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.I–16.II.1999, 2♀♀, 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Koeberg Nature Reserve, 33°37’622’’S 18°24’259’’E, 20.III–17.IV.1998, MT, West Coast Strandeveld, S. van Noort leg., 1♀, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 13.VI–11.VII.1997, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 5.IX–3.X.1997, 1♂, 2♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 8.VIII–5.IX.1997, 3♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 3–31.X.1997, 3♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 28.XI– 27.XII.1997, 10♂♂, 3♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 23.I–20.II.1998, 2♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 31.X– 28.XI.1997, 3♀♀, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 11.VII–8.VIII.1997, 2♂♂, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 27.XII.1997 – 23.I.1998, 11♂♂, 5♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 17.IV–15.V.1998, 3♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 20.III–17.IV.1998, 3♀♀, 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 20.II–20.III.1998, 4♀♀, 3♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.V–13.VI.1997, 3♂♂, 4♀♀ (SAMC). TANZANIA: Arusha Region, Arusha (HNHM); Tanga Re- gion, West Usambara Mountains, near Lushoto, 1850 m, 04°44.00’S 38°16.06’E, 30.IV.1996, sweep, mk41, margins &amp; undergrowth, Wet Montane Forest, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Tanga Region, Mkomazi Game Reserve, Kikolo Plot, 04°06.72’S 38°01.37’E, 2.V.1996, Sweep, mk43, Cordia, Solanum shrubs &amp; grasses in Commiphora woodland, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Tanga Region, Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Camp, NW side, 03°57.91’S 37°48.09’E, 28.XI.1995, Sweep, mk9, Acacia / Commiphora / Combretum bushland, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC). TOGO: Plateaux Region, Zogbégan, 07°34.50’N 00°40.03’E, 650 m, 20–25.IV.2008, M. von Tschirn- haus leg., 1♂ (MTC). UGANDA: Western Region, Kabarole District, Kibale Forest, Kanywara (RNHL); Western Region, Kabarole District, Kibale National Park, Kanyawara, Makerere University Biological Field Station, 0°34.405’N 30°21.646’E, 1484 m, 12–26.VIII.2008, MT, primary mid-altitude rainforest, near stream, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 00°33.891’N 30°21.468’E, 1506 m, 12–26.VIII.2008, 1♀, 5♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 00°35.442’N 30°21.741’E, 1465 m, 10.VIII.2008, sweep, primary mid-altitude rainforest, near stream, S. van Noort leg., 7♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 0°33.871’S 30°21.355’E, 1495 m, 12–26.VIII.2008, MT, secondary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 2♂♂, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 0°33.408’S 30°22.603’E, 1587 m, MT, degraded mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 3♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 2–12.VIII.2008, 0°33.784’S 30°22.617’E, 1500 m, MT, primary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 1♀, 11♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 12–26.VIII.2008, 0°33.823’S 30°21.490’E, 1505 m, MT, primary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 2♀♀, 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 2–12.VIII.2008, 0°33.836’S 30°21.700’E, 1523 m, MT, primary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 2♀♀, 3♂♂ (SAMC); Western Region, Kasese Dis- trict, Ruwenzori Range, Misigo, 8550 ft., 2–3.VIII.1952, D.S. Fletcher leg., 3♂♂ (NHMUK, BPBM). ZIMBA- BWE: Harare (=Salisbury), Chishawasha, VI.1978, A. Watsham leg., 1♂ (NHMUK); Harare, Saint Ignatius, V.1990, MT, A. Watsham leg., 1♀ (PMA). YEMEN: Sana’a, I.1993, MT, A. van Harten leg., 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 2.III.1998, MT, 3♀♀ (MOLC); same locality label, X.1998, pitfall-trap, 1♀ (MOLC); Ta’izz, X.1999, light trap, A. van Harten &amp; A. Awad leg., 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, V–VI.2000, A. van Harten &amp; A.R. Al Yarimi leg., 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, VI.2002, A. van Harten &amp; A.R. Al Yarimi leg., 1♀ (MOLC); Lahj, III.2001, MT, A. van Harten &amp; A. Sallam leg. (MOLC); Al-Kowd, 1–5.IX.2001, I–III.2003, light trap, A. van Harten &amp; S. Al Haruri leg., 2♂♂ (MOLC); Al Kadan, I.2003, light trap, A. van Harten &amp; T. Abdul Haq leg., 2♂♂ (MOLC); W Ye- men, 20 Km NW Dhawran, 14°40’N 44°13’E, 1800 m, 29.X.2005, J. Halada leg., 1♀ (OLL).</p><p>Hosts. Typhlocybinae (Cicadellidae) (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in North Sudan: Jacobiasca lybica (Bergevin &amp; Zanon); in Somalia: Jacobiella facialis (Jacobi) .</p><p>Distribution. Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Nigeria, North Sudan, Rwanda, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Yemen, Zimbabwe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF9A2A73FF3ED5FFFC77FC90	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF942A73FF3ED527FAB6F8F0.text	03E987E2FF942A73FF3ED527FAB6F8F0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Crovettia Olmi 1984	<div><p>2. Genus Crovettia Olmi, 1984</p><p>Crovettia Olmi 1984: 84; 1996b: 60; Olmi et al. 2000: 145; He &amp; Xu 2002: 82; Virla &amp; Olmi 2008: 369; Moya-Raygoza &amp; Olmi 2010: 86; Xu et al. 2013: 43; Olmi &amp; Virla 2014: 30; Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: 33.</p><p>Biaphelopus Olmi 1984: 95 (synonymized by Olmi 1996b); type species: Biaphelopus masneri Olmi 1984, by monotypy and original designation; Olmi 1991: 124; 1996b: 60.</p><p>Paraphelopus Olmi 1991: 120 (synonymized by Olmi 1998d); type species: Paraphelopus townesi Olmi 1991, by original designation.</p><p>Type species. Crovettia theliae (Gahan 1918), by original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀: fully winged (Fig. 18A); epistomal suture touching antennal toruli (as in Fig. 18C); occipital ca- rina complete; antenna without ADOs; palpal formula 5/2, 5/3, 6/2, or 6/3; forewing with only costal cell enclosed by pigmented veins (as in Fig. 18D) (rarely with C and R cells completely enclosed by pigmented veins: character not present in Afrotropical species (Figs 18A, B)); forewing with pterostigma present and 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein straight (as in Fig. 18D), or angled between proximal and distal parts (character not present in Afrotropical species (Figs 18A, B)); course of forewing veins not marked by dark stripes; hind wing hyaline, with costal vein, without dark medial longitudinal stripe (Fig. 18A); protarsus not chelate; tibial spurs 1/1/2. ♂: fully winged winged (Fig. 19); epistomal suture touching antennal toruli (Fig. 18C); occipital carina complete; palpal formula 5/2, 5/3, 6/2, or 6/3; forewing with only costal cell enclosed by pigmented veins (Figs 18C) (or with C and R cells completely enclosed by pigmented veins (as in Figs 18A, B): character not present in Afrotropical species); forewing with pterostigma present and 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein straight (Fig. 18D), or angled between proximal and distal parts (character not present in Afrotropical species); course of forewing veins not marked by dark stripes; hind wing (Fig. 19) hyaline, with costal vein, without dark medial longitudinal stripe; basivolsella situated completely below distivolsella apex (Figs 20 A- C); tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Distribution. Afrotropical, Australian, Oriental, Nearctic and Neotropical regions. Present at the Oriental bor- der of the Palaearctic region (Nepal).</p><p>Hosts. Membracidae (Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997) .</p><p>World species. 16 species are known, one in the Afrotropical region.</p><p>Biology. Species of Crovettia are known for their completely endophagous parasitism and poliembriony. Their biology was studied in Nearctic species (Matausch 1909, 1911; Kornhauser 1916, 1917, 1919; Gahan 1918).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF942A73FF3ED527FAB6F8F0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF932A76FF3ED6D7FB4CFB94.text	03E987E2FF932A76FF3ED6D7FB4CFB94.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Crovettia afra Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>1. Crovettia afra Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 18D, E, 19, 20 A–C)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀ and ♂ of Crovettia with head and mesoscutum granulate (Fig. 19); 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein straight and with apex not broadened (Fig. 18D); metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity reticulate rugose.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 1.6–1.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow-testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 5:5:4.5:4.5:4.5:4.5:4.5:4.5:4:7. Head dull, granulate; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 3; TL = 4; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (2:3). Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Notauli absent. Metanotum dull, rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity with tracks of two longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein straight and with apex not broadened (as in Fig. 18D); pterostigma large and black, occasionally brown. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Fully winged (Fig. 19); body length 1.4–1.8 mm (holotype 1.4 mm). Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown or testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs completely yellow-testaceous, or testaceous, except meso- and metafemur, meso- and metatibia and last tarsomere darkened. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 3.5:3.5:3:3:3.5:4:4.5:5:5:7. Head (Fig. 19C) dull, granulate; frontal line incomplete, present in anterior third of frons; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 1; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (2:3). Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Notauli absent or incomplete (in holotype reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum). Metanotum dull, rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels. Forewing (Fig. 19D) hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein straight and with apex not broadened (Fig. 18D); pterostigma large and black, occasionally brown. Paramere much (Fig. 20A) or slightly (Figs 20B, C) longer than penis; basivolsella usually with two distal bristles (Figs 20 A-C), rarely (in specimen from Kenya, 0.62884°S 36.42969°E) with one distal bristle. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype (CASTYPE19454): MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Montagne d’Ambre National Park, 12°30‘52‘‘S 49°10‘53‘‘E, 960 m, 19.III–6.IV.2001, MT, MA-01-01A-09, R. Harin’Hala leg. (CAS) . Paratypes: KENYA: Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.96538&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.30958" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.96538/lat -3.30958)">Arabuko-Sokoke Forest</a>, 3.30958°S 39.96538°E, 80 m, 15–29.XII.2014, MT in bush outside forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., Taita Hills, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.33251&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.48444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.33251/lat -3.48444)">Mwatate area</a>, 3.48444°S 38.33251°E, 1011 m, 13–27.XII.2011, MT, below Bura Bluff, riverine forest, R. Copeland leg., MO/346 , 1♂ (MOLC); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.52462&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.32664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.52462/lat -4.32664)">Muhaka Forest</a>, 4.32664°S 39.52462°E, 41 m, 1–15.XI.2014, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK); same locality label, 7–21.II.2015, 1♀ (NMK); same locality label, 27.XII.2015 – 9.I.2016, 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 5–19.XI.2015, 1♀ (NMK); same locality label, 27.IX–11.X.2015, 1♀ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., Mlozi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=36.42969&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.62884" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 36.42969/lat -0.62884)">Naivasha</a>, 0.62884°S 36.42969°E, 1909 m, 5–6.VII.2015, MT, Acacia xanthophloea woodland, R. Copeland leg., MO/347 , 1♂ (MOLC). MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.174168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.518833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.174168/lat -12.518833)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31.13‘S 49°10.45‘E, 1125 m, 6–21.IV.2001, MT, MA-01-01D-07, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♂ (MOLC); Antsiranana, Montagne d’Ambre National Park, 12°31S 49°11‘‘E, 975 m, 4–10.III.2001, MT, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01B-06 , 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.57‘S 47°22.19‘E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 15–21.XII.2001, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-07 , 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 6–15.XII.2001, MA-02-09A-06, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05‘S 47°24.43‘E, 1130 m, 15–21.XII.2001, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09B-07 , 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09B-04, 1♂ (CAS), 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 14–21.I.2002, MA-02-09B-12, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 27.VI–7.VII.2003, MA-02-09B-65, 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Belle Vue at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 8–15.XI.2001, MT, secondary tropical forest, MA-02-09C-02, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 4–16.V.2003, MA-02-09C-60, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label 22–28.XI.2001, MA- 02-09C-04, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-01, 1♂ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya, Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named afra after the collection site in the Afrotropical region.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF932A76FF3ED6D7FB4CFB94	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF912A76FF3ED22BFBDDF95A.text	03E987E2FF912A76FF3ED22BFBDDF95A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conganteoninae Olmi 1984	<div><p>II. Subfamily Conganteoninae Olmi, 1984</p><p>Conganteoninae Olmi 1984: 96; 1995a: 20, 25; He &amp; Xu 2002: 88; Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: 34; Olmi et al. 2016: 52.</p><p>Type genus. Conganteon Benoit 1951, by original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀: fully winged (Figs 21A, B, 30A, B); occipital carina complete; mandible quadridentate,including one intermediate rudimentary tooth (Fig. 8B); ocelli present; antenna without ADOs; palpal formula 5/3 or 6/3; pronotal tubercle present; forewing with two cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C and R) (Figs 21A, B, 30A, B); forewing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein and pterostigma (Figs 21A, B, 30A, B); protarsus chelate (Figs 21A, B, 30A, B); chela with rudimentary claw (Figs 26A, 29D); tibial spurs 1/1/2. ♂: fully winged (Figs 21C, 30C, D); occipital carina complete; mandible quadridentate, including one intermediate rudimentary tooth (Fig. 8B); palpal formula 5/3 or 6/3; forewing with two cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C and R) (Figs 21C, 30C, D); forewing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein and pterostigma (Figs 21C, 30C, D); basivolsella situated completely below distivolsella apex (Figs 27C, 29E); tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Distribution. Palaearctic, Afrotropical and Oriental regions.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>World species. 19 species are known, 11 in the Afrotropical region.</p><p>World genera. Two genera are known, both present in the Afrotropical region.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF912A76FF3ED22BFBDDF95A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF902A08FF3ED395FC20FF7C.text	03E987E2FF902A08FF3ED395FC20FF7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conganteon Benoit 1951	<div><p>3. Genus Conganteon Benoit, 1951</p><p>Conganteon Benoit 1951c: 11; Olmi 1995a: 25; He &amp; Xu 2002: 89; Azevedo et al. 2010: 887; Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: 35; Olmi et al. 2016: 52.</p><p>Chelanteon Olmi 1984: 105 (synonymized by Olmi 1995a); type species: Chelanteon richardsi Olmi 1984, by monotypy and original designation; Olmi 1995a: 25.</p><p>Type species. Conganteon vulcanicum Benoit 1951, by original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀: fully winged (Figs 21A, B); occipital carina complete; mandible quadridentate, including one intermediate rudimentary tooth (Fig. 8B); antenna without ADOs; palpal formula 5/3 or 6/3; pronotal tubercle present; forewing with two cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C and R) (Figs 21A, B); forewing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein and pterostigma (Figs 21A, B); distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (Figs 21A, B); protarsus chelate (Figs 21A, B); chela with rudimentary claw (Fig. 26A); tibial spurs 1/1/2. ♂: fully winged (Fig. 21C); occipital ca- rina complete; mandible quadridentate, including one intermediate rudimentary tooth (Fig. 8B); palpal formula 5/3 or 6/3; forewing with two cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C and R) (Fig. 21C); forewing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein and pterostigma (Fig. 21C); distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (Fig.21C); tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Distribution. Afrotropical and Oriental regions. Present at Oriental border of the Palaearctic (Nepal).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>World species. 14 species are known, 10 in the Afrotropical region.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF902A08FF3ED395FC20FF7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFEF2A08FF3ED703FA7DF8E8.text	03E987E2FFEF2A08FF3ED703FA7DF8E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conganteon Benoit 1951	<div><p>Key to species of Conganteon</p><p>♀♀ (unknown in C. hawleyi, C. sensitivum and C. vannoorti)</p><p>1. Completely testaceous, except petiole black, one small brown spot on metapectal-propodeal disc near metanotum, brown teeth of mandible and brown borders of ocelli (Figs 22B, C)................... C. lymanorum Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino</p><p>- Mostly or totally black (Figs 21D, 22A)................................................................... 2</p><p>2. Protarsomere 1 less than twice as long as 4................................................................ 3</p><p>- Protarsomere 1 twice or more than twice as long as 4........................................................ 6</p><p>3. Frons with posterior half sculptured by numerous and strong longitudinal and parallel keels and anterior half reticulate rugose................................................................................................... 4</p><p>- Frons completely or almost completely reticulate rugose or very strongly sculptured by large punctures................ 5</p><p>4. Mesoscutum reticulate rugose, with posterior third or half strongly punctate and unsculptured among punctures................................................................................................. C. kolyadai Olmi</p><p>- Mesoscutum with anterior third reticulate rugose and remaining surface strongly punctate and unsculptured among punctures........................................................................................ C. fisheri Olmi</p><p>5. Pronotum completely black................................................................. C. townesi Olmi</p><p>- Pronotum with lateral regions and pronotal tubercle partly whitish or testaceous...................... C. kolyadai Olmi</p><p>6. Mesoscutum completely or almost completely reticulate rugose; mesoscutellum usually at least partly reticulate rugose, occasionally unsculptured................................................................ C. vulcanicum Benoit</p><p>- Mesoscutum punctate and unsculptured among punctures, occasionally rugose near anterior margin; rarely mesoscutum with posterior half rugose and anterior half punctate; mesoscutellum unsculptured or punctate and unsculptured among punctures 7</p><p>7. Protarsomere 5 with basal part approximately as long as distal part (Fig. 26E).................... C. transvaalense Olmi</p><p>- Protarsomere 5 with basal part much shorter than distal part (Fig. 27F)........................... C. walkerense Olmi</p><p>♂♂ (unknown in C. lymanorum and C. transvaalense)</p><p>1. Head and mesosoma mostly testaceous-whitish (Fig. 25)............... C. hawleyi Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>- Head and mesosoma mostly black (Fig. 85A)............................................................... 2</p><p>2. Pronotum with lateral region and pronotal tubercle partly whitish or testaceous.................................... 3</p><p>- Pronotum completely black, at most with pronotal tubercle testaceous........................................... 5</p><p>3. Frons with anterior half reticulate rugose and posterior half sculptured by numerous and strong longitudinal keels................................................................................................. C. fisheri Olmi</p><p>- Frons completely reticulate rugose, or completely sculptured by large punctures, or with smooth and finely punctured area in front of anterior ocellus................................................................................ 4</p><p>4. Inner margin of distal part of paramere with many short sensorial processes (Fig. 27D); frons with anterior half whitish............................................................... C. sensitivum Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>- Inner margin of distal part of paramere without sensorial processes (Fig. 27B); frons with anterior third whitish................................................................................................. C. kolyadai Olmi</p><p>5. Mesoscutum punctate, unsculptured among punctures, at most rugose near anterior margin; notauli distinct, incomplete; frons completely or mostly punctate, unsculptured among punctures, occasionally with lateral regions rugose and slightly granulate among punctures..................................................................................... 6</p><p>- Mesoscutum completely reticulate rugose or with anterior half reticulate rugose and posterior half strongly punctate or slightly granulate; notauli usually absent or hardly visible; frons completely or almost completely reticulate rugose, occasionally also with some irregular longitudinal keels.................................................................... 8</p><p>6. Head black, except mandible testaceous; rarely clypeus testaceous; antennomere 9 about twice as long as broad; frontal line distinct.............................................................................. C. walkerense Olmi</p><p>- Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons testaceous; antennomere 9 3 × or more as long as broad; frontal line evanescent or distinct........................................................................ 7</p><p>7. Frontal line distinct and complete; notauli absent, or shortly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum... C. kolyadai Olmi</p><p>- Frontal line evanescent; notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 × length of mesoscutum........ C. vannoorti Olmi</p><p>8. Vertex of head in front of occipital carina shiny, with longitudinal keels situated among ocelli, not reticulate rugose............................................................................................... C. townesi Olmi</p><p>- Vertex of head in front of occipital carina dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels or with longitudinal keels situated just behind occipital carina and not reaching area among ocelli................................. C. vulcanicum Benoit</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFEF2A08FF3ED703FA7DF8E8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFEE2A0AFF3ED3F2FE14FC20.text	03E987E2FFEE2A0AFF3ED3F2FE14FC20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conganteon fisheri Olmi 2010	<div><p>1. Conganteon fisheri Olmi, 2010</p><p>(Figs 24C, D, 26A, 27C)</p><p>Conganteon fisheri Olmi 2010b: 54; Azevedo et al. 2010: 887.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 24C). Fully winged; body length 3.3 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, malar space and anterior third of frons whitish; antenna testaceous, except antennomere 10 slightly darkened; mesosoma black, except pronotal tubercle and part of pronotum sides whitish; metasoma brown; legs completely whitish. Antenna clavate; antennomeres of holotype in following proportions: 12:6:15:14:11:9:8:6:5.5:7. Head dull; frons with anterior half reticulate rugose and posterior half reticulate rugose with numerous longitudinal keels; vertex partly reticulate rugose, with some longitudinal keels behind and on sides of lateral ocelli; temple reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 7; OPL = 8; TL = 9; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (3:4). Mesoscutum with anterior third reticulate rugose and remaining surface strongly punctate and unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels. Forewing hya- line, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (14:10). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 19:5:4:12:18. Enlarged claw (Fig. 26A) without teeth or bristles or setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 26A) with one row of approximately 49 short and small lamellae; apex with 4 small lamellae, in addition to 3 longer lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂ (Fig. 24D). Fully winged; body length 3.1–3.4 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, malar space and anterior third of frons whitish; antenna testaceous, except antennomere 10 slightly darkened; mesosoma black, except pronotal tubercle and part of pronotum sides whitish; metasoma brown; legs completely whitish. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:4.5:13:12:11:9:7.5:6:5.5:7. Head dull; frons with anterior half reticulate rugose and posterior half reticulate rugose with more or less numerous longitudinal keels; vertex partly reticulate rugose, with some longitudinal keels behind and on sides of lateral ocelli; temple reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 8; OPL = 8; TL = 9; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than POL (3.5:7). Mesoscutum with anterior third or fifth reticulate rugose and remaining surface strongly punctate and unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum reticulate rugose. Metapectalpropodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (14:10). Genitalia in Fig. 27C. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Mahajanga, Mahavavy River, 6.2 km 145° SE Mitsinjo, 20 m, 1–5.XII.2002, YPT, in gallery forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 6935 (CAS). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype , 4♂♂ (3 in CAS, 1 in MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFEE2A0AFF3ED3F2FE14FC20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFED2A0AFF3ED5B7FE89F8F4.text	03E987E2FFED2A0AFF3ED5B7FE89F8F4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conganteon hawleyi Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>2. Conganteon hawleyi Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 25, 27A)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♂ of Conganteon with head and mesosoma mostly testaceous-whitish (Fig. 25); head and mesoscutum punctate, unsculptured among punctures; paramere (Fig. 27A) with inner margin of distal part not provided with short sensorial processes.</p><p>Description. ♂ (Fig. 25). Fully winged; body length 2.3–2.9 mm. Head testaceous-whitish, except brown spots around ocelli; antenna testaceous-whitish; mesosoma testaceous-whitish, except anterior margin of mesoscutellum, most of metanotum (except posterior margin testaceous) and metapectal-propodeal disc brown; metasoma brown; legs completely testaceous-whitish.Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:3:10:10:9:9:8:6:6:7. Head shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 7; OPL = 7; TL = 7; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (3:4). Mesoscutum strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (10:7). Paramere (Fig. 27A) with inner margin of distal part not provided with short sensorial processes. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype, NMK/INV/T-639: KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.22517&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.07836" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.22517/lat -2.07836)">Eastern Prov.</a>, Kasaala area, 2.07836°S 38.22517°E, 733 m, 5–19.XI.2015, MT, just inside isolated woodland patch, R. Copeland leg. (NMK). Paratypes : same locality label as holotype, 4♂♂ (3 in NMK, NMK /INV/T-640, 641, 642; 1 in MOLC, MO/344) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named after William Anderson Hawley, epidemiologist, evolutionary biologist and crackerjack birder.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFED2A0AFF3ED5B7FE89F8F4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFEC2A0DFF3ED169FE1FFE54.text	03E987E2FFEC2A0DFF3ED169FE1FFE54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conganteon kolyadai Olmi 2007	<div><p>3. Conganteon kolyadai Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Figs 21D, 24A, 26B, 27B)</p><p>Conganteon kolyadai Olmi 2007b: 201; 2009b: 456.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.8–3.4 mm (holotype 3.4 mm). Head black, except mandible, clypeus, malar space and anterior third or fourth of frons whitish; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 7–10 slightly darkened; mesosoma of type specimens black, except pronotal tubercle and part of lateral regions of pronotum whitish (in ♀♀ from South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, mesosoma completely black); metasoma brown; legs completely whitish. Antenna clavate; antennomeres of holotype in following proportions: 10:5:14:11:9.5:8:6.5:6:6:8. Head dull; frons and vertex completely reticulate rugose or sculptured by very large punctures; occasionally frons with more or less large smooth and finely punctured area in front of anterior ocellus; rarely (in ♀ from South Africa, Cathe- dral Peak Nature Reserve) posterior half of frons sculptured by numerous parallel longitudinal and irregular keels; temple reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3.5; OOL = 9; OPL = 7; TL = 9; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than POL (3:6). Mesoscutum reticulate rugose, except posterior third or half strongly punctate and unsculptured among punctures. Notauli absent, or shortly present near anterior margin of mesoscutum. In specimen from South Africa, 32°24.561’S 25°05.946’E, notauli reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels. Forewing partly hyaline and partly slightly darkened; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (14:9). Protarsomeres of holotype in following proportions: 15:4:4:12:15. In other ♀♀ from South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, including some paratypes, protarsomere 1 about twice as long as 4. Enlarged claw (Fig. 26B) with 1 small subapical tooth, without bristles or setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 26B) with one row of approximately 31 short and small lamellae; apex with about 5 small lamellae, in addition to 3 longer lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂ (Figs 21D, 22A). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.0991&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.40935" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.0991/lat -32.40935)">Fully</a> winged; body length 2.7–3.3 mm. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.0991&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.40935" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.0991/lat -32.40935)">Head</a> black, except mandible, clypeus, malar space and anterior third of frons whitish; antenna totally testaceous, or with antennomeres 7–10 slightly darkened; mesosoma black, except pronotal tubercle and some× part of pronotum sides whitish (in 1♂ from South Africa, 29°19.1’S 30°15.5’E, pronotal tubercle black); metasoma brown; legs completely whitish. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.0991&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.40935" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.0991/lat -32.40935)">Antenna</a> filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:4:12.5:10:10.5:10.5:9:8:6.5:9. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.0991&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.40935" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.0991/lat -32.40935)">Head</a> dull; frons and vertex reticulate rugose, or sculptured by very large punctures; occasionally frons with more or less large smooth and punctate area in front of anterior ocellus; temple reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 8.5; OPL = 7; TL = 10; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than POL (3:6). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.0991&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.40935" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.0991/lat -32.40935)">Mesoscutum</a> reticulate rugose, except posterior third or half punctate and unsculptured among punctures. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.0991&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.40935" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.0991/lat -32.40935)">Notauli</a> absent, or shortly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.0991&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.40935" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.0991/lat -32.40935)">In</a> specimen from South Africa, 32°24.561’S 25°05.946’E, notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.0991&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.40935" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.0991/lat -32.40935)">Mesoscutellum</a> and metanotum punctate, unsculptured among punctures. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.0991&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.40935" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.0991/lat -32.40935)">Metapectal-propodeal</a> disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.0991&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.40935" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.0991/lat -32.40935)">Forewing</a> partly hyaline and partly slightly darkened; distal part of 2r-rs&amp; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.0991&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.40935" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.0991/lat -32.40935)">Rs</a> vein longer than proximal part (13:10). Genitalia in Fig. 27B. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.886667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.981667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.886667/lat -32.981667)">East London</a>, 32°58.9’S 27°53.2’E. 375 ft., 24–29.XII.2004, MT, M. Mostovski leg. (NMSA) . Paratypes: SOUTH AFRICA, same locality label as holotype, 1♀, 2♂♂ (NMSA), 1♀, 1♂ (MOLC); KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Karkloof Nature Reserve ( East), Unit 4, 22–24.IV.2005, YPT, V. Kolyada leg. , 8♀♀, 5♂♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.343334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.553333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.343334/lat -29.553333)">Ferncliff Nature Reserve</a>, 29°33.2’S 30°20.6’E, 850 m, 6–8.IV.2005, YPT, V. Kolyada leg. , 3♀♀ (NMSA). Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.237783&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.533882" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.237783/lat -32.533882)">Pearston</a>, Plains of Camdeboo Game Reserve, 32°32.033’S 25°14.267’E, 969 m, 6.X.2010 – 18.I.2011, MT, Camdeboo Escarpment Ticket, S. van Noort leg. , PCD09-ACA1-M06, 3♂♂ (2 in SAMC, 1 in MOLC); Eastern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.0991&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.40935" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.0991/lat -32.40935)">Huntly Glen Farm</a>, 32°24.561’S 25°05.946’E, 1065 m, 6.X.2010 – 18.I.2011, YPT, Great Fish Thicket, HUN 10-ACA1-Y04, S. van Noort leg. , 2♀♀, 3♂♂ (SAMC), 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 6.X.2010 – 18.I.2011, HUN 10-ACA1-Y05, 2♀♀, 6♂♂ (SAMC); Free State, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.964167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.495333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.964167/lat -28.495333)">Sterkfontein Dam</a>, 28°29.72’S 23°57.85’E, 1780 m, 10.XII.2005, YPT, M. Mostovski leg. , 5♂♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.258333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.318333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.258333/lat -29.318333)">Karkloof</a>, 29°19.1’S 30°15.5’E, 1325 m, 22.I–6.II.2007, YPT, Kolyada &amp; Mostovski leg. , 2♀♀ (NMSA, MOLC); same locality label, 8– 11.XI.2007, 1♂ (NMSA); same locality label, 28.IX–3.X.2005, YPT, M. Mostovski leg., 3♀♀, 4♂♂ (NMSA), same locality label, 25.VII–25.IX.2005, MT, M. Mostovski leg., 2♀♀, 1♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Louwsberg, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.298334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.566668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.298334/lat -27.566668)">Sanyati Farm</a>, 27°34’S 31°17.9’E, 1090 m, 18–20.IV.2007, YPT, M. Mostovski leg. , 1♀, 4♂♂ (NMSA); same locality la- bel, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 30.X–18.XII.2005, MT, 9♂♂ (NMSA); same locality label, 1–24.VI.2006, MT, 10♂♂, 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Eshowe, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.3735&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.868" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.3735/lat -28.868)">Ntumeni Nature Reserve</a>, 28°52.08’S 31°22.41’E, 680 m, 20.IV–26.X.2007, MT, Kolyada &amp; Mostovski leg. , 2♀♀, 1♂ (NMSA); same locality label, 26–28.X.2007, YPT, 10♀♀, 18♂♂ (NMSA); same locality label, 23–24.II.2007, YPT, 2♀♀, 13♂♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, La Mercy, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.107567&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.6235" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.107567/lat -29.6235)">Site</a> 1, 29°37.41’S 31°06.454’E, 85 m, 6.XII.2006, YPT, Mostovski leg. , 1♀, 3♂♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Ca- thedral Peak Nature Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.226833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.96" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.226833/lat -28.96)">Rainbow Gorge</a>, 28°57.60’S 29°13.61’E, 1480 m, 22.IX–17.XI.2006, MT, M. Mostovski leg. , 4♀♀ (NMSA); same locality label, 14.XII.2005 – 29.I.2006, MT, 1♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Ngoye Forest, Jan. – Apr. 2006, MT, G. Davies leg. , 4♀♀, 6♂♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.29&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.576" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.29/lat -29.576)">Winterskloof</a>, 29°34.56’S 30°17.40’E, 1085 m, 15–19.II.2007, YPT, Kolyada &amp; Mostovski leg. , 8♂♂, 3♀♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu- Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.46139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.65639" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.46139/lat -29.65639)">Ashburton</a>, 29°39’23’’S 30°27’41’’E, 14–27.II.2006, MT, G. Whiteley leg. , 1♂ (DJBC); Western Cape Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.8188&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.983833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.8188/lat -33.983833)">Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve</a>, 33°59.030’S 20°49.128’E, 340 m, 26.X.2010 – 26.I.2011, MT, Afromontane Forest, S. van Noort leg. , GVB10-FOR1-M07, 1♂ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFEC2A0DFF3ED169FE1FFE54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFEA2A0DFF3ED46BFE59FACA.text	03E987E2FFEA2A0DFF3ED46BFE59FACA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conganteon lymanorum Olmi, Copeland & Guglielmino 2015	<div><p>4. Conganteon lymanorum Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino, 2015</p><p>(Figs 22B, C, 24E, 26C)</p><p>Conganteon lymanorum Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino 2015: 338 .</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 22B, C, 24E). Fully winged; body length 2.7 mm. Testaceous, except petiole black, one small brown spot on metapectal-propodeal disc near metanotum, brown teeth of mandible and brown borders of ocelli. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:4:12:9:7:7:6:6:5:6. Head dull, granulate, sculptured by many hardly visible longitudinal and irregular striae also present behind ocellar triangle; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 6; OPL = 6; TL = 7; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than POL (3:6). Pronotum short, transverse, rugose; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum with anterior half reticulate rugose and remaining surface unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum unsculptured. Metanotum rugose (sculpture hardly visible). Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (11:7). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 14:3:3.5:7.5:13. Enlarged claw (Fig. 26C) with 1 small preapical tooth. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 26C) with one row of approximately 37 short and small lamellae; apex with about 5 small lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.2253&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.07486" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.2253/lat -2.07486)">Eastern Prov.</a>, Kasaala area, 2.07486°S 38.22530°E, 740 m, 28.XI–4.XII.2013, 6 m MT, woodland and grass, J. Bukhebi &amp; R. Copeland leg. (NMK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFEA2A0DFF3ED46BFE59FACA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFEA2A0EFF3ED3D1FF04FE54.text	03E987E2FFEA2A0EFF3ED3D1FF04FE54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conganteon sensitivum Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>5. Conganteon sensitivum Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 27D, 28, 85A)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♂ of Conganteon with head and mesosoma mostly black; frons reticulate rugose, with anterior half whitish; pronotum with pronotal tubercle whitish; inner margin of distal part of paramere with many short sensorial processes (Fig. 27D).</p><p>Description. ♂ (Figs 28, 85A). Fully winged; body length 2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, ma- lar space and anterior half of frons whitish; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 8–10 brown; mesosoma black, except pronotal tubercle whitish; metasoma brown; legs completely whitish. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:4:12:13:11:10:7:6:6:7. Head (Fig. 28C) dull, reticulate rugose; vertex behind ocellar triangle with many longitudinal keels; temple reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 7; OPL = 8; TL = 10; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Mesoscutum (Fig. 28A) strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures, except anterior half reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum and metanotum punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels. Forewing (Fig. 28D) hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (14:12). Paramere (Fig. 27D) with inner margin of distal part provided with many short sensorial processes. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype (CASTYPE19453): MADAGASCAR: Mahajanga, Beanka Forest Re- serve, 50.2 km E Maintirano, 18°01.35’S 44°03.02’E, 250 m, 19–26.X.2009, YPT, tropical dry forest on tsingy, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF22788 (CAS) . Paratype: MADAGASCAR: Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.31165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.40558" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.31165/lat -16.40558)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 16.40558S 45.31165E, 21–31.X.2016, MT8, C. Villemant leg.</p><p>, 1♂ (MNHN) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named sensitivum because its paramere is provided with many short sensorial processes.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFEA2A0EFF3ED3D1FF04FE54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFE92A0EFF3ED46BFE1FF816.text	03E987E2FFE92A0EFF3ED46BFE1FF816.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conganteon townesi Olmi 1984	<div><p>6. Conganteon townesi Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 26D, 27E)</p><p>Conganteon townesi Olmi 1984: 100; 2006: 35; 2009b: 456.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.8 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa basally black. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:5:12:9:9:8:6:6:5:5. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; occasionally posterior region of vertex near occipital carina shiny and sculptured by longitudinal keels; frontal line present; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 8; OPL = 8; TL = 9. Pronotum setose, very short. Mesoscutum shiny, completely reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein curvilinear, with distal part longer than proximal part (13:10). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 15:3.5:3:10:15; protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 26D) without teeth, or bristles, or setae, or lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 26D) with one row of approximately 52 small lamellae extending continuously to apex; apex with 3 long lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.616833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.179667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.616833/lat -23.179667)">Fully</a> winged; body length 2.7–2.9 mm. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.616833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.179667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.616833/lat -23.179667)">Head</a> black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa basally black. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.616833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.179667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.616833/lat -23.179667)">In</a> specimen from Madagascar, 23°10.78’S 43°37.01’E, head black, except mandible testaceous; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora partly brown. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.616833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.179667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.616833/lat -23.179667)">Antenna</a> filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:5:10:8:8:8:6:6:5:7. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.616833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.179667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.616833/lat -23.179667)">Head</a> dull, completely reticulate rugose; posterior region of vertex near occipital carina shiny and sculptured by longitudinal keels situated among the ocelli; frontal line present; occipital carina complete; POL = 9; OL = 5; OOL = 8; OPL = 9; TL = 10. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.616833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.179667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.616833/lat -23.179667)">Pronotum</a> setose, very short. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.616833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.179667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.616833/lat -23.179667)">Mesoscutum</a> completely reticulate rugose. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.616833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.179667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.616833/lat -23.179667)">Notauli</a> absent (in specimen from Madagascar, 23°10.78’S 43°37.01’E, notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.616833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.179667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.616833/lat -23.179667)">Mesoscutellum</a> and metanotum strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures (in specimen from Madagascar, 23°10.78’S 43°37.01’E, mesoscutellum partly rugose). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.616833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.179667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.616833/lat -23.179667)">Metapectal-propodeal</a> disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.616833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.179667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.616833/lat -23.179667)">Forewing</a> hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp; Rs vein longer than proximal part (13:11). Paramere (Fig. 27E) without proximal membranous process, in lateral view similar to that of Conganteon vulcanicum Benoit. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg (AEIC). Para- types: same locality label as holotype, 3♂♂ (2 in AEIC, 1 in AMNH). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Ifaty, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.616833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.179667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.616833/lat -23.179667)">Hotel Paradisia</a>, 23°10.78’S 43°37.01’E, 9 m, 26.V–5.VI.2002, in coastal dunes, MT, vegetation in sandy area, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-16-28 , 1♂ (CAS). SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Hilton, 24.12.2003 – 14.I.2004, MT, M. Mostovski leg. , 1♀ (NMSA); same locality label, 24.XI–9.XII. 20013, 1♀ (SAMC); KwaZulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.46139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.65639" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.46139/lat -29.65639)">Ashburton</a>, 29°39’23’’S 30°27’41’’E, 11.V–24.VII.2006, MT, G. Whiteley leg. , 1♀ (DJBC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFE92A0EFF3ED46BFE1FF816	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFE82A01FF3ED147FE1FFA35.text	03E987E2FFE82A01FF3ED147FE1FFA35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conganteon transvaalense Olmi 1991	<div><p>7. Conganteon transvaalense Olmi, 1991</p><p>(Fig. 26E)</p><p>Conganteon transvaalense Olmi 1991: 124; 2006: 35.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.0 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior margin of frons testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 7–10 brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:6:13:8:7:6:6:6:5:8. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; frons without lateral keels; occipital carina complete; POL = 8; OL = 4; OOL = 7; OPL = 10; TL = 9. Pronotum very short, reticulate rugose; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum with anterior half reticulate rugose and posterior half punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli absent. Me- soscutellum finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (13:9). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 16:3:4:4:9. Enlarged claw (Fig. 26E) without teeth, or bristles, or setae, or lamellae. Pro- tarsomere 5 (Fig. 26E) with two rows of 13 lamellae; apex with 4 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Limpopo, 30 km E Nylstroom, 15.XI–17.XII.1984, H. &amp; A. Howden leg. (PMA) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFE82A01FF3ED147FE1FFA35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFE62A02FF3ED04AFE1FFE28.text	03E987E2FFE62A02FF3ED04AFE1FFE28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conganteon vannoorti Olmi 2006	<div><p>8. Conganteon vannoorti Olmi, 2006</p><p>(Figs 22 D–F, 29 A)</p><p>Conganteon vannoorti Olmi 2006: 3 .</p><p>Description. ♂ (Figs 22 D–F). Fully winged; body length 2.8 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and region between and on sides of antennal toruli testaceous; eye testaceous-whitish; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:5:12:11:11:10:9:8: 7.5:10. Antennomere 9 more than 3 × as long as broad (8:2.4). Head dull, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; punctures very dense on frons; frons with track of complete frontal line; occipital carina complete; POL = 6.5; OL = 4; OOL = 9; OPL = 8; TL = 10. Pronotum very short, transverse, rugose. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, punctate and unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 × length of mesoscutum. Metanotum dull, reticulate rugose, with smooth and punctate central region. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (14:11). Genitalia in Fig. 29A. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Cape Town, Tokai State Forest, Con- stantiaberge, above <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat -34.033333)">Donkerboskloof</a>, 34°02’S 18°23.5’E, 460 m, 27.VIII–5.IX.1993, MT, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat -34.033333)">Mesic mountain</a> <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat -34.033333)">Fynbos on Sandstone</a>, near stream, bracken present, SAM-HYM-P024852, S. van Noort leg. (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFE62A02FF3ED04AFE1FFE28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFE42A05FF3ED09CFAACFC20.text	03E987E2FFE42A05FF3ED09CFAACFC20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conganteon vulcanicum Benoit. Tibial 1951	<div><p>9. Conganteon vulcanicum Benoit, 1951</p><p>(Figs 21A, B, 23 A–F, 26 F, 29 B)</p><p>Conganteon vulcanicus Benoit 1951c: 12 .</p><p>Conganteon vulcanicum Benoit: Olmi 1984: 103; 1994c: 9; Azevedo et al. 2010: 888; Olmi et al. 2015: 340; 2016: 52.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 21A, B, 23 A–C). Fully winged; body length 2.4–3.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testa- ceous (in specimen from South Africa, 32°24.561’S 25°05.946’E, head black, except mandible, clypeus and ante- rior third of frons yellowish); antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous (in specimen from South Africa, 32°24.561’S 25°05.946’E, antenna totally testaceous); mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae and metafemora partly black (in specimen from South Africa, 32°24.561’S 25°05.946’E, legs totally yellow). Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:5:10:7:7:6:6:6:5.5:8. Head shiny, setose, completely reticulate rugose; occipital carina complete; temple distinct, completely reticulate rugose; POL = 2.5; OL = 5; OOL = 8; OPL = 6. Pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, setose, completely reticulate rugose (in specimen from South Africa, 32°24.561’S 25°05.946’E, mesoscutum reticulate rugose, except posterior third punctate, unsculptured among punctures). Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum shiny, with anterior half unsculptured and posterior half reticulate rugose. In ♀ from Kenya, Kisere Forest, mesoscutellum completely reticulate rugose; in ♀♀ from South Africa, Asante Sana Game Reserve, mesoscutellum unsculptured. Metanotum reticulate rugose. Metapectalpropodeal disc and propodeal declivity completely reticulate rugose, without keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein angled between proximal and distal parts; distal part slightly longer than proximal part (9:7); pterostigma brown, short and oval. Protarsomeres of holotype in following proportions: 11:2:2:3:7; protarsomere 3 produced into hook. In ♀ from Kenya, Kisere Forest, protarsomere 1 twice as long as 4. Enlarged claw (Fig. 26F) without teeth, or bristles, or setae, or lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 26F) with 1 long row of 27 lamellae extending continuously to apex; apex with 5 lamellae, one of these very long. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂ (Figs 23 D–F). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.0991&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.40935" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.0991/lat -32.40935)">Fully</a> winged; body length 1.8–3.3 mm. Head black; mandible black, except distal half tes- taceous-brown (in ♂♂ from Kenya, 2.07846°S 38.22530°E and 2.01477°S 38.32618°E, clypeus, malar space and anterior margin of frons whitish; in ♂♂ from South Africa, 32°32.033’S 25°14.267’E, clypeus, malar space and anterior surface of frons between antennal toruli testaceous; in ♂♂ from Madagascar, 18°55.58’S 48°24.47’E, clyp- eus totally black); antenna brown (in specimen from South Africa, 32°24.561’S 25°05.946’E, antenna testaceous); mesosoma and metasoma black (in ♂♂ from Kenya, 2.07846°S 38.22530°E and 2.01477°S 38.32618°E, pronotal tubercle testaceous; in specimen from South Africa, 32°24.561’S 25°05.946’E, lateral regions of pronotum browntestaceous); legs black-brown, except tarsi testaceous (in specimen from South Africa, 32°24.561’S 25°05.946’E, legs testaceous). In ♂♂ from Kenya, 2°27.90’S 37°54.91’E and 2.01477°S 38.32618°E, clypeus testaceous. An- tenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:3:8:7:7:7:6:5:6:7. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose (in ♂♂ from Kenya, 2.07846°S 38.22530°E and 2.01477°S 38.32618°E, frons reticulate rugose and with some irregular longitudinal keels); frontal line present; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 5; OPL = 4; TL = 7. In specimens from Kenya, 2.05111°S 38.32613°E, and South Africa, 32°24.561’S 25°05.946’E, vertex with longitudinal keels and areolae between lateral ocelli and occipital carina. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, completely reticulate rugose (in ♂♂ from Madagascar, 18°55.58’S 48°24.47’E, posterior half of mesoscu- tum partly granulate and slightly or not rugose). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.32618&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.01477" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.32618/lat -2.01477)">In</a> specimens from Kenya, 2.07846°S 38.22530°E and 2.01477°S 38.32618°E, mesoscutum with anterior half reticulate rugose and posterior half strongly punctate. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.32618&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.01477" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.32618/lat -2.01477)">Notauli</a> absent (in specimens from Kenya, 2.07846°S 38.22530°E and 2.01477°S 38.32618°E, notauli hardly visible, incomplete, reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum). Occasionally mesoscutellum and metanotum strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. In large ♂♂ (3.2–3.3 mm) from Madagascar, 18°55.58’S 48°24.47’E, mesoscutum almost smooth near posterior margin, mesoscutellum shiny, finely punctate and unsculptured among punctures, and metanotum reticulate rugose. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.407833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.926332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.407833/lat -18.926332)">Metapectal-propodeal</a> disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.407833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.926332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.407833/lat -18.926332)">Forewing</a> hyaline, without dark transverse bands. 2r-rs&amp; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.407833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.926332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.407833/lat -18.926332)">Rs</a> vein angled between proximal and distal parts; distal part longer than proximal part (6:5). Paramere without proximal membranous process and without distal inner pointed process (Fig. 29B). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: RWANDA: Burambi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">Muhavura Volcano</a>, 2325 m, 5.IX.1934, Mission G.F. de Witte (MRAC) . Other material: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: North Kivu, Virunga National Park (= <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">Albert National Park</a>), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">Mt. Ruwenzori</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">Kyandolire</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">Bomboka</a> (MRAC) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">North Kivu</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">Virunga National Park</a> (= <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">Albert National Park</a>), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">Mt. Hoyo</a>, 1280 m, 7–15.VII.1955, P. Vanschuytbroeck leg., 2♂♂, 1♀ (AMNH); same locality label, many ♂♂, ♀♀ (MRAC) . KENYA: Eastern Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">Kibwezi Forest</a>, 2°27.90’S 37°54.91’E, 13–20.XI.1999, MT, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">Eastern Prov.</a>, Kasaala area, 2.07846°S 38.22530°E, 740 m, 28.XI–4.XII.2013, 6 m MT, just inside woodland patch, J. Bukhebi &amp; R. Copeland leg., 12♂♂, 1♀ (NMK), 2♂♂ (MOLC) ; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">Eastern Prov.</a>, Kasaala area, 2.07836°S 38.22517°E, 733 m, 5–19.XI.2015, MT, just inside isolated woodland patch, R. Copeland leg., 2♂♂ (NMK) ; same locality label, 13–27.XI.2014, 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 11–25.XI.2016, 2♂♂ (NMK); Eastern Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">Simisi area</a>, 2.01477°S 38.32618°E, 653 m, 1–4.XII.2013, MT, shru- bland near Kwandula Hill, J. Bukhebi and R. Copeland leg., 2♂♂ (NMK, MOLC) ; Eastern Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">Simisi area</a>, 2.05111°S 38.32613°E, 710 m, 28.XI–1.XII.2013, MT, near base of Yamalu Hill, J. Bukhebi and R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK) ; Rift Valley Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">Oloitokitok</a>, 2.94456°S 37.50714°E, 1853 m, 30.IX–14.X.2011, MT, edge of indig- enous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK) ; Western Prov., Kakamega District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">Kisere Forest</a>, 28.VI–19.VII.2001, Manfred Kraemer leg., ex <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">Michael</a> von Tschirnhaus collection, 1♀ (MOLC) . MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, An- karatra (MNHN); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31S 49°11’’E, 975 m, 4–10.III.2001, MT, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01B-06, 1♂ (CAS) ; Fianarantsoa, Miandritsara Forest, 40 Km S <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">Ambositra</a>, 20°47.56’S 47°10.54’E, 825 m, 28.XII.2006 – 4.I.2007, MT, low altitude rainforest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-29-73, 1♂ (CAS) ; same locality label, 19–28.XII.2006, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 27.II–8.III.2007, MA-29-80, 1♀ (CAS); Toamasina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">Andasibe National Park</a>, 18°55.58’S 48°24.47’E, botanic gar- den near entrance to park, 1025 m, 1–5.IX.2001, MT, tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-08B-11, 4♂♂ (3 in CAS, 1 in MOLC) ; same locality label, 1–7.XI.2001, 10♂♂ (CAS) . SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">Pearston</a>, Plains of Camdeboo Game Reserve, 32°32.033’S 25°14.267’E, 969 m, 30.X.2009 – 22.II.2010, MT, Camdeboo Escarpment Ticket, S. van Noort leg., 5♂♂ (4 in SAMC, 1 in MOLC) ; Eastern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">Asante Sana Game Reserve</a>, 32°16.762’S 24°57.309’E, 1186 m, 23.II–7.IV.2010, MT, Southern Karoo Riviere, S. van Noort leg., 1♀, 3♂♂ (2 in SAMC, 1 in MOLC) ; Eastern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">Asante Sana Game Reserve</a>, 32°14.930’S 24°56.975’E, 1642 m, 23.II– 7.IV.2010, MT, Southern Karoo Riviere, S. van Noort leg., 6♀♀ (5 in SAMC, 1 in MOLC) ; Eastern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">Huntly Glen Farm</a>, 32°24.561’S 25°05.946’E, 1065 m, 6.X.2010 – 18.I.2011, YPT, Great Fish Thicket, HUN 10-ACA1-Y04, S. van Noort leg., 2♀♀, 2♂♂ (SAMC) ; same locality label, HUN 10-ACA1-Y05, 1♂ (SAMC) . UGANDA: Western Region, Kibale National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">Kanyawara</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.915165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.465" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.915165/lat -2.465)">Makerere University Biological Field Station</a>, 0°33.891’N 30°21.468’E, 1506 m, 4–26.VIII.2008, YPT, primary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC)</p><p>.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Madagascar, Rwanda, South Africa, Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFE42A05FF3ED09CFAACFC20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFE12A18FF3ED151FD73FA44.text	03E987E2FFE12A18FF3ED151FD73FA44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conganteon walkerense Olmi 2007	<div><p>10. Conganteon walkerense Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Figs 24A, B, 27F, 29C)</p><p>Conganteon walkerense Olmi 2007b: 202 .</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 24A, B). Fully winged; body length 2.3–2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous (in ♀ from South Africa, 32°57.732’S 18°05.985’E, clypeus black); antenna of holotype testaceous, except antennomeres 7–10 brown; antenna of ♀ paratype brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs of holotype testaceous; legs of ♀ paratype testaceous, except coxae and clubs of meso- and metafemora partly brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres of holotype in following proportions: 8.5:5:8:6:5:4. 5:4.5:4.5:4:6; antennomeres of ♀ paratype in following proportions: 8:5:8.5:6:5:5:4.5:4:4:5. Head of holotype dull, almost completely sculptured by irregular longitudinal keels, except small punctate area in front of anterior ocellus; head of ♀ paratype shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; sides of frons, temple and vertex behind ocellar triangle slightly or strongly rugose or sculptured by irregular keels; frontal line complete; frons without lateral keels; occipital carina complete. In ♀ from Madagascar, 20°47.56’S 47°10.54’E, head dull, with frons granulate and sculp- tured by many irregular longitudinal keels; vertex and temple granulate and reticulate rugose. Head of holotype with POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 4; TL = 10; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (2:3). Head of ♀ paratype with POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 7.5; OPL = 5; TL = 9; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (2.5:3). Pronotum very short, transverse, reticulate rugose; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum punctate, unsculptured among punctures, rugose near anterior margin. In ♀ from Madagascar, 20°47.56’S 47°10.54’E, mesoscutum with anterior half granulate and rugose and posterior half punctate and unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 × length of mesoscutum (0.5 × in ♀ from Madagascar, 20°47.56’S 47°10.54’E). Mesoscutellum and metanotum finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (10: 7 in the holotype; 8.5: 8 in ♀ paratype). Protarsomeres of holotype in following proportions: 11:2:3:4.5:10.5; protarsomeres of paratype in following proportions: 11:2.5:2.5:5:11. Enlarged claw (Fig. 27F) with 1 small subapical tooth, without bristles or setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 27F) with one row of 26–31 lamellae; apex with about 7–12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 2.1–2.8 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous (in 2♂♂ from South Africa, 32°58.611’S 18°06.976’E and 33°37.622’S 18°24.259’E, clypeus testaceous); antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, occasionally with protibia and protarsus testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:4:6.5:7:6:5.5:5:5:4.5:5.5. Antennomere 9 about twice as long as broad: 4.5:2.2. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; sides of frons, temple and vertex behind ocellar triangle usually slightly rugose or sculptured by irregular keels (occasionally smooth, not rugose, not sculptured by irregular keels); frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 6; OPL = 5; TL = 8; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (2.5:3). In ♂ from South Africa, 32°57.732’S 18°05.985’E, frons punctate and slightly granulate among punctures. Pronotum very short, transverse, rugose. Mesoscutum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, slightly rugose near anterior margin. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (11:7). Genitalia in Fig. 29C. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.456833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3565/lat -34.456833)">Walker Bay Nature Reserve</a>, 34°27.41’S 19°21.39’E, 11.VIII–6.IX.1997, S. van Noort leg. , SAM-HYM-P024855 (SAMC). Paratypes: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.404333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.627" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.404333/lat -33.627)">Koeberg Nature Reserve</a>, 33°37.62’S 18°24.26’E, 23.I–20.II.1998, YPT, S. van Noort leg. , SAM-HYM-P024853, 1♀ paratype (SAMC); same locality label, 20.III–19.IV.1998, YPT, S. van Noort leg., SAM- HYM-P024854, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 23.I–20.II.1998, YPT, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-P024853, 1♂ (SAMC), 1♂ (MOLC). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.175667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.792667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.175667/lat -20.792667)">Miandritsara Forest</a>, 40 km S Ambositra, 20°47.56’S 47°10.54’E, 825 m, 18–28.IX.2006, MT, low altitude rainforest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA- 29-62, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 27.XII.2005 – 6.I.2006, 2♀♀ (CAS, MOLC). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Pearston, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.237783&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.533882" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.237783/lat -32.533882)">Plains of Camdeboo Game Reserve</a>, 32°32.033’S 25°14.267’E, 969 m, 30.X.2009 – 22.II.2010, MT, Camdeboo Escarpment Ticket, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); Eastern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.949583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.248833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.949583/lat -32.248833)">Asante Sana Game Reserve</a>, 32°14.930’S 24°56.975’E, 1642 m, 23.II–7.IV.2010, MT, Southern Karoo Riviere, S. van Noort leg. , 6♀♀ (SAMC); Northern Cape, Nieuwoudtville, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.143116&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.403034" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.143116/lat -31.403034)">Hantam National Botanical Garden</a>, 31°24.182’S 19°08.587’E, 741 m, 27.VIII–27.X.2009, MT, Nieuwoudtville Shale, Renosterveld, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀, 3♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 31°24.492’S 19°08.978’E, 767 m, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 31°20.602’S 19°11.695’E, 749 m, 1♀, 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 31°24.293’S 19°09.215’E, 758 m, 1♀, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 31°24.841’S 19°09.551’E, 797 m, 1♀, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 31°23.802’S 19°08.799’E, 752 m, 1♀, 5♂♂ (SAMC); Northern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.045866&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.3725" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.045866/lat -31.3725)">6.41 km 295° WNW Nieuwoudtville</a>, 31°22.350’S 19°02.752’E, Fynbos 2 Site, 10–13.X.2000, old fynbos on sandstone, MT, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 13.X.2000, sweep, 1♀ (SAMC); Northern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.064083&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.374184" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.064083/lat -31.374184)">4.66 km 294° WNW Nieuwoudtville</a>, 31°22.451’S 19°03.845’E, Fynbos 1 Site, 10.X.2000, old fynbos on sandstone, sweep, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); Northern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.048334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.2708167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.048334/lat -1.2708167)">Avontuur Farm</a>, 16 km NW Nieuwoudtville, 1°16.249’S 19°02.900’E, 764 m, 27.VIII–27.X.2009, YPT, Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, MT, 1♀ (SAMC); Northern Cape, Swaarweerberg, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.575016&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.439785" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.575016/lat -32.439785)">Vredehoek Farm</a>, 32°26.387’S 20°34.501’E, 1613 m, 29.VII– 30.IX.2010, MT, Succulent Karoo, S. van Noort leg. , 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 29.VIII–28.X.2009, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 28.X.2009 – 9.II.2010, 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Worcester, 17–31.VIII.1928, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♂ (NHMUK); Western Cape, Montagu, 23–30.IX.1924, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♂ (NHMUK); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.09975&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.9622" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.09975/lat -32.9622)">West Coast Fossil Park</a>, 5 km 290° E Langebaanweg, 32°57.732’S 18°05.985’E, 16–23.X.2002, MT, rehabilitated mine dump, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀, 6♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 9–16.X.2002, 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 11–18.IX.2002, 1♀, 7♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 18–25.IX.2002, 2♀♀, 7♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 4–11.IX.2002, 1♀, 3♂♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.123632&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.967415" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.123632/lat -32.967415)">Langberg Farm</a>, 3 km 280° W Langebaanweg, 32°58.045’S 18°07.418’E, 18–25.IX.2002, MT, Sand Plain Fynbos, S. van Noort leg. , 8♂♂ (SAMC); same local- ity label, 4–11.IX.2002, 2♂♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.116266&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.97685" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.116266/lat -32.97685)">Anyskop Farm</a>, 4 km 270° W Langebaanweg, 32°58.611’S 18°06.976’E, 11–18.IX.2002, MT, Fynbos on Limestone, S. van Noort leg. , 7♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 18–25.IX.2002, 7♂♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.949533&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.729084" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.949533/lat -33.729084)">Gamkaberg Nature Reserve</a>, 33°43.745’S 21°56.972’E, 1000 m, 31.VII–10.IX.2009, MT, Renosterveld, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.899117&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.658566" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.899117/lat -33.658566)">Gamkaberg Nature Reserve</a>, 33°39.514’S 21°53.947’E, 322 m, 24.VII–4.X.2010, MT, Gamka Thicket, GB 09-SUC4-M44, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Cape Town, Constantiaberg, above <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.392134&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.03625" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.392134/lat -34.03625)">Donkerboskloof</a>, 34°2.175’S 18°23.528’E, 460 m, 19.IX–10.X.1995, MT, Mesic Fynbos with kloof forest elements, S. van Noort leg. , 2♀♀ (SAMC, MOLC), 7♂♂ (6 in SAMC, 1 in MOLC); Western Cape, Cape Town, Constantiaberg, above <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.388332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.388332/lat -34.033333)">Donkerboskloof</a>, 34°02’S 18°23.30’E, 460 m, 29.VIII.1995, sweep, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.388332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.388332/lat -34.033333)">Mesic Mountain</a> Fynbos near stream, Halleria lucida present, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.404333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.627" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.404333/lat -33.627)">Koeberg Nature Reserve</a>, 33°37.62’S 18°24.26’E, 5.IX–3.X.1997, MT, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.404316&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.627033" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.404316/lat -33.627033)">Koeberg Nature Reserve</a>, 33°37.622’S 18°24.259’E, 3–31.X.1997, MT, West Coast Strandveld, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 27.XII.1997 – 23.I.1998, 1♀ (SAMC); same local- ity label, 16.V–13.VI.1997, 3♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 11.VII–8.VIII.1997, 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 8.VIII–5.IX.1997, 9♂♂, 3♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 5.IX–3.X.1997, 58♂♂, 33♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 8.VIII–5.IX.1997, 43♂♂, 30♀♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Banghoek Valley, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.96185&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.9372" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.96185/lat -33.9372)">Dwarsriviershoek Farm</a>, 33°56.232’S 18°57.711’E, 410 m, 8.VIII–2.X.2013, MT, Burnt Mesic Mountain Fynbos, BH 12-FYN3-M12, S. van Noort leg. , 4♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 23.VIII–28.IX.2012, BH12-FYN3-M02, 2♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 2–20.X.2013, BH12-FYN3-M13, 2♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 3–25.IV.2013, BH12-FYN3- M07, 2♀♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Banghoek Valley, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.968718&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.947067" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.968718/lat -33.947067)">Dwarsriviershoek Farm</a>, 33°56.824’S 18°58.123’E, 400 m, 12.IX–7.X.2014, MT, Burnt Mesic Mountain Fynbos, BH 12-FYN6-M21, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀, 1♂ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFE12A18FF3ED151FD73FA44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFFF2A19FF3ED05CFC02FF7C.text	03E987E2FFFF2A19FF3ED05CFC02FF7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fiorianteon Olmi 1984	<div><p>4. Genus Fiorianteon Olmi, 1984</p><p>Fiorianteon Olmi 1984: 108; 1995a: 24; He &amp; Xu 2002: 93; Xu et al. 2013: 54; Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: 38.</p><p>Type species. Fiorianteon junonium Olmi, 1984, by original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀: fully winged (Figs 30A, B); occipital carina complete; mandible quadridentate, including one intermediate rudimentary tooth (Fig. 8B); antenna without ADOs; palpal formula 6/3; pronotal tubercle present; forewing with two cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C and R) (Figs 30A, B); forewing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein and pterostigma present (Figs 30A, B); distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein as long as, or shorter than proximal part (Figs 30A, B); protarsus chelate (Figs 30A, B); chela with rudimentary claw (Fig. 29D); tibial spurs 1/1/2. ♂: fully winged (Figs 30C, D); occipital carina complete; mandible quadridentate, including one intermediate rudimentary tooth (Fig. 8B); palpal formula 6/3; forewing with two cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C and R) (Figs 30C, D); forewing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein and pterostigma present (Figs 30C, D); distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein as long as, or shorter than proximal part (Figs 30C, D); tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Distribution. Palaearctic, Afrotropical and Oriental regions.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>World species. Five species are known, one in the Afrotropical region.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFFF2A19FF3ED05CFC02FF7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFFE2A1BFF3ED035FE14FF50.text	03E987E2FFFE2A1BFF3ED035FE14FF50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Fiorianteon sulcatum Guglielmino, Olmi, Marletta & Speranza 2016	<div><p>1. Fiorianteon sulcatum Guglielmino, Olmi, Marletta &amp; Speranza, 2016</p><p>(Figs 29E, 31 A–C)</p><p>Fiorianteon sulcatum Guglielmino, Olmi, Marletta &amp; Speranza 2016: 95 .</p><p>Description. ♂ (Figs 31 A–C). Fully winged; body length 2.8 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except most part of coxae black. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:5:13:14:13:12:10:9:8:10. Head shiny, completely sculptured by longitudinal subparallel keels on frons, vertex and temple (Fig. 31C); frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 7; TL = 10; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Mesoscutum shiny, with anterior half reticulate rugose; posterior half, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum dull, rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc (Fig. 31B) reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein about as long as proximal part, about as long as antennomere 3. Paramere (Fig. 29E) with many sensorial processes on inner margin of distal part. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, Andringitra National Park, Plateau d’Andohariana, 35.9 km 205° <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.892834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.151333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.892834/lat -22.151333)">Ambalavao</a>, 22°09.08’S 46°53.57’E, 2000 m, 15.IV.2006, MT, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF13755 (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFFE2A1BFF3ED035FE14FF50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFFC2A1CFF3ED110FAB6FBA1.text	03E987E2FFFC2A1CFF3ED110FAB6FBA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteoninae R. Perkins 1912	<div><p>III. Subfamily Anteoninae R. Perkins, 1912</p><p>Dryininae Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1905: 130, partim.</p><p>Anteoninae Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1906: 510, partim.</p><p>Anteonini R. Perkins 1912: 7; Kieffer 1914b: 137; Richards 1939: 190; Muesebeck &amp; Walkley 1951: 1040; Benoit 1954: 414. Anteoninae J. Perkins 1976: 13; Olmi 1984: 110; 1993a: 189; 1995b: 502; 1995d: 133; 1999: 93; Olmi &amp; Bechly 2001: 41; He &amp; Xu 2002: 97; Olmi 2004b: 147; Olmi &amp; Virla 2006: 408; Virla &amp; Olmi 2008: 369; Olmi et al. 2010: 30; Xu et al. 2013: 58; Olmi &amp; Virla 2014: 41; Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: 41; Olmi et al. 2016: 53.</p><p>Anteoninae Krombein 1979: 1240 partim.</p><p>Type genus. Anteon Jurine, 1807, designated by Olmi (1984).</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀: fully winged (Figs 31D, E, 80A, B, 97A, B), occasionally brachypterous (Figs 41A, B) or mi- cropterous (Figs 81C, D; 84A); occipital carina complete; mandible quadridentate, with teeth becoming regularly progressively larger from dorsal to ventral tooth (as in Fig. 6B); antenna without tufts of long setae and without ADOs; ocelli present; palpal formula 6/3; pronotal tubercle present; epicnemium exposed; forewing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C, R and 1Cu) (Figs 31D, E, 80A, B, 97A, B); forewing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein and pterostigma (Figs 31D, E, 80A, B, 97A, B); protarsus chelate (Figs 31D, E, 80A, B, 97A, B); chela without rudimentary claw (Figs 33C, 83B, 96F); protrochanter short and broad; tibial spurs 1/1/2. ♂: fully winged (Figs 32A, B, 80C, D, 97C, D), rarely brachypterous; occipital carina complete; mandible quadridentate, with teeth becoming regularly progressively larger from dorsal to ventral tooth (Fig. 6B); palpal formula 6/3; forewing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C, R and 1Cu) (Figs 32A, B, 80C, D, 97C, D); forewing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein and pterostigma (Figs 32A, B, 80C, D, 97C, D); forewing with PostabR1 shorter than pterostigma (Figs 32A, B, 80C, D, 97C, D); hypopygium not umbrella-shaped (Fig. 8H); basivolsella completely situated down distivolsella (Figs 35F, 86A); tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Distribution. Worldwide.</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997, 2006, 2007; Guglielmino et al. 2013).</p><p>World species. 651 species are known, 138 in the Afrotropical region.</p><p>World genera. Seven genera are known, three in the Afrotropical region.</p><p>Remarks. The following four genera have not been recorded from the Afrotropical region: Anteonopsis Olmi, Rasnitsyn &amp; Guglielmino, 2010 (fossil from Russian Far East, Magadan Region), Burmanteon Engel, 2003 (fossil from Burmese amber), Janzeniola Olmi, 2011 (fossil in Baltic amber), Metanteon Olmi, 1984 (Neotropical) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFFC2A1CFF3ED110FAB6FBA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFF82A10FF3ED50DFB76FD48.text	03E987E2FFF82A10FF3ED50DFB76FD48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon Jurine 1807	<div><p>5. Genus Anteon Jurine, 1807</p><p>Anteon Jurine 1807: 302; R. Perkins 1907: 50; Kieffer 1914b: 140; Berland 1928: 157; Richards 1937: 118; 1939: 245; Benoit 1951a: 301; 1954: 415; J. Perkins 1976: 13; Krombein 1979: 1240; Olmi 1984: 286; 1994: 47; 1995g: 5; 1999: 105; He &amp; Xu 2002: 113; Olmi 2005a: 350; Virla &amp; Olmi 2008: 370; Moya-Raygoza &amp; Olmi 2010: 87; Azevedo et al. 2010: 875; Kim &amp; Lee 2013: 518; Xu et al. 2013: 59; Kim &amp; Lee 2014: 174; Olmi &amp; Virla 2014: 42; Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: 43; Olmi et al. 2016: 53.</p><p>Antaeon Haliday 1833: 275, invalid emend.</p><p>Dryinus Latreille: Walker 1837: 413.</p><p>Chelogynus Haliday 1838: 518 (synonymized by Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1905); type species: Chelogynus infectus (Haliday in Walker, 1837), designated by Muesebeck &amp; Walkley 1951 (designation of Ch. gaullei by Kieffer (1914b) invalid, because the type was not an originally included species); R. Perkins 1907: 48; Kieffer 1914b: 172; Berland 1928: 162; Richards 1937: 118; J. Perkins 1976: 18.</p><p>Anteon Jurine: Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1905: 130, partim.</p><p>Neochelogynus R. Perkins 1905: 60 (synonymized by R. Perkins 1907); type species: Neochelogynus typicus R. Perkins, 1905, by original designation.</p><p>Prosanteon R. Perkins 1905: 66 (synonymized by R. Perkins 1907); type species: Prosanteon chelogynoides R. Perkins 1905, by monotypy and original designation.</p><p>Paranteon R. Perkins 1905: 67 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Paranteon myrmecophilus R. Perkins 1905, by original designation.</p><p>Lasianteon Kieffer 1913b: 300 (synonymized by Muesebeck &amp; Walkley 1951); type species: Lasianteon rubrifrons (Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1905), designated by Muesebeck &amp; Walkley 1951; Kieffer 1914b: 197.</p><p>Xenanteon Kieffer 1913b: 300 (synonymized by Richards 1939); type species: Xenanteon reticulatum (Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1905), designated by Richards 1939; Kieffer 1914b: 193; Benoit 1954: 415.</p><p>Liodryinus Kieffer 1913b: 300 (synonymized by Richards 1953); type species: Liodryinus doddi (Kieffer 1911b), by original designation.</p><p>Allanteon Kieffer 1914b: 198 (synonymized by Berland 1928); type species: Allanteon punctatus (Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1905), by monotypy.</p><p>Anteon subg. Anteon Jurine: Richards 1939: 246; Krombein 1979: 1240.</p><p>Anteon subg. Chelogynus Haliday: Richards 1939: 246; Krombein 1979: 1241.</p><p>Hirtanteon Benoit 1951b: 163 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Hirtanteon canabensis Benoit 1951, by original designation; Benoit 1954: 415.</p><p>Chelogynus (Chelogynus): J. Perkins 1976: 18.</p><p>Chelogynus (Neochelogynus): J. Perkins 1976: 19.</p><p>Type species. Anteon jurineanum Latreille 1809, by subsequent monotypy.</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀: fully winged (Figs 31D, E); rarely brachypterous (Figs 41A, B); occipital carina complete; palpal formula 6/3; antenna without ADOs; forewing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C, R and 1Cu) (Figs 31D, E); forewing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein and pterostigma (Figs 31D, E); distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (Figs 31D, E), occasionally slightly shorter, as long as, or longer than proximal part; metapectal-propodeal disc usually with transverse posterior keel (Fig. 34A); protarsus chelate (Figs 31D, E); inner side of enlarged claw with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle (Fig. 33C); tibial spurs 1/1/2. ♂: fully winged (Figs 32A, B); rarely brachypterous; occipital carina complete; vertex of head usually without two oblique keels connecting lateral ocelli to occipital carina; palpal formula 6/3; forewing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C, R and 1Cu) (Figs 32A, B); forewing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein and pterostigma (Figs 32A, B); distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (Figs 32A, B), occasionally slightly shorter, as long as, or longer than proximal part; pterostigma less than 4 × as long as broad (Figs 32A, B); metapectal-propodeal disc usually with transverse posterior keel (Fig. 34C); paramere without large inner branch wrapping penis (Fig. 35F); tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Distribution. Worldwide.</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997, 2006, 2007; Guglielmino et al. 2013) (Figs 32 C-E).</p><p>World species. 464 species are known, 106 in the Afrotropical region.</p><p>Remarks. Larvae of Anteon were described by Ponomarenko (1975b) and more recently by Guglielmino et al. (2017a). Leafhoppers parasitized by Anteon species usually show dryinid sacs situated in a latero-ventral position between the prothorax and the mesothorax (Fig. 32C), rarely positioned on the ventral side.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFF82A10FF3ED50DFB76FD48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFF72A16FF3ED56FFA7DFCD5.text	03E987E2FFF72A16FF3ED56FFA7DFCD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon Jurine 1807	<div><p>Key to species of Anteon</p><p>♀♀</p><p>1. Brachypterous (Figs 41A, B)........................................................... A. brachypterum Olmi</p><p>- Fully winged (Fig. 31D)................................................................................ 2</p><p>2. Protarsomere 4 approximately as long as, or slightly shorter, or longer than basal part of 5 (Fig. 33B).................. 3</p><p>- Protarsomere 4 at most 0.5 × as long as basal part of 5 (Fig. 33A)............................................. 46</p><p>3. Propodeal declivity with 2 complete longitudinal keels....................................................... 4</p><p>- Propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels or with two incomplete longitudinal keels............................ 8</p><p>4. Head reticulate rugose or granulate....................................................................... 5</p><p>- Head punctate, unsculptured among punctures, not reticulate rugose............................................ 7</p><p>5. Head granulate............................................... A. musmani Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>- Head reticulate rugose................................................................................. 6</p><p>6. Clypeus and frons black; forewing with 1 dark spot around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein; posterior surface of pronotum longer than mesoscutum, almost completely granulate.............................. A. beankanum Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>- Clypeus and anterior surface of frons near clypeus and along inner margin of eyes testaceous; forewing hyaline, without dark spots; posterior surface of pronotum shorter than mesoscutum, crossed by transverse keels and with posterior third punctate........................................................................................ A. haladai Olmi</p><p>7. Body totally testaceous..................................................................... A. traorei Olmi</p><p>- Body black, with pronotum reddish or brown..................................................... A. agile Olmi</p><p>8. Protarsomere 5 with inner side almost straight, without distinct apical region, with basal part longer than distal part (Fig. 57F)................................................................................................... 9</p><p>- Protarsomere 5 with inner side curvilinear, with distinct apical region, usually with basal part shorter than distal part (Fig. 70A); occasionally protarsomere 5 with inner side almost straight and without distinct apical region, then with basal part much shorter than distal part...................................................................................... 10</p><p>9. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; pronotum with raised transverse carina between anterior and posterior surfaces..................................................................................... A. maritimum (Turner)</p><p>- Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; pronotum without raised transverse carina between anterior and posterior surfaces............................................................................... A. merinum Olmi</p><p>10. Propodeal declivity with two incomplete longitudinal keels, reaching about 0.5 × length of propodeal declivity.................................................................... A. sakalavense Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>- Propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels............................................................. 11</p><p>11. Forewing with distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein more than 0.5 × as long as proximal part............................... 12</p><p>- Forewing with distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein 0.5 ×, or less than 0.5 × as long as proximal part......................... 17</p><p>12. Pronotum with posterior surface longer than anterior surface, more than 0.5 × as long as mesoscutum................. 13</p><p>- Pronotum with posterior surface shorter than anterior surface, less than 0.5 × as long as mesoscutum.................. 15</p><p>13. Head and mesosoma completely testaceous (Fig. 55F); posterior surface of pronotum with raised carina on both anterior and lateral margins............................................. A. mabibiense Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>- Head and mesosoma mostly or totally black; posterior surface of pronotum without raised carinae.................... 14</p><p>14. Protarsomere 5 with apex very prominent (Fig. 78F).............................................. A. urbani Olmi</p><p>- Protarsomere 5 with apex less prominent (Fig. 53D)......................................... A. kasaicum (Benoit)</p><p>15. Body mostly testaceous-reddish............................................................... A. fiorii Olmi</p><p>- Body mostly black................................................................................... 16</p><p>16. Head and mesosoma completely black (except mandible testaceous)............................ A. kivuanum (Benoit)</p><p>- Head and mesosoma black, with many areas or spots on head and mesosoma testaceous-reddish............ A. fiorii Olmi</p><p>17. Forewing with 1–2 dark transverse bands or spots.......................................................... 18</p><p>- Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; occasionally forewing completely darkened................ 32</p><p>18. Propodeal declivity sculptured by strong transverse keels, not reticulate rugose......................... A. taylori Olmi</p><p>- Propodeal declivity slightly or strongly reticulate rugose, occasionally also granulate, with or without transverse keels... 19</p><p>19. Head completely strongly reticulate rugose............................................................... 20</p><p>- Head completely or almost completely granulate, with slight tracks of areolae, or sculptured by numerous irregular and longitudinal striae, or only with frons reticulate rugose (then vertex granulate)........................................ 25</p><p>20. Head and mesosoma almost totally black................................................................. 21</p><p>- Head and mesosoma totally or mostly testaceous-reddish.................................................... 24</p><p>21. Protarsomere 5 with basal part slightly shorter than distal part (Fig. 53F)...... A. kibalense Olmi, van Noort &amp; Guglielmino</p><p>- Protarsomere 5 with basal part much shorter than distal part (Figs 38G, 79E)..................................... 22</p><p>22. Protarsomere 5 with apex bent and with shorter lamellae (Fig. 79E)............................. A. zimbabwense Olmi</p><p>- Protarsomere 5 with apex straight, not bent, and with very long lamellae (Fig. 38G)............................... 23</p><p>23. Vertex of head with two complete strong oblique keels from lateral ocelli to occipital carina (as in Deinodryinus)................................................................................................. A. beaveri Olmi</p><p>- Vertex of head without two strong oblique keels from lateral ocelli to occipital carina (occasionally oblique keels incomplete)......................................................................................... A. fiorii Olmi</p><p>24. Mesoscutum strongly or slightly granulate, occasionally almost unsculptured, not reticulate rugose.......... A. fiorii Olmi</p><p>- Mesoscutum granulate and partly reticulate rugose......................................... A. canabense (Benoit)</p><p>25. Posterior surface of pronotum with raised carina on both anterior and lateral margins (Fig. 68B).......................................................................................... A. mubfs Olmi, van Noort &amp; Guglielmino</p><p>- Posterior surface of pronotum without raised carinae, or with raised carina only on lateral margins or only on anterior margin, never with raised carina on both anterior and lateral margins.................................................. 26</p><p>26. Head granulate and sculptured by numerous irregular and longitudinal striae.......................... A. abditum Olmi</p><p>- Head completely or almost completely granulate, with only slight tracks of areolae, not sculptured by longitudinal striae.. 27</p><p>27. Head and thorax totally or almost totally testaceous-reddish or brown-reddish or dark reddish-brown...... A. townesi Olmi</p><p>- Head and thorax totally or almost totally black............................................................. 28</p><p>28. Forewing with one dark transverse band around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein, or with very slight dark spot situated across 2R1 cell..... 29</p><p>- Forewing with two dark transverse bands................................................................. 30</p><p>29. Forewing with one dark transverse band around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein........................................ A. dayi Olmi</p><p>- Forewing with one very slight dark spot situated across 2R1 cell................................ A. ugandanum Olmi</p><p>30. Propodeal declivity with areolae approximately as large as those of metapectal-propodeal disc.......... A. gabonense Olmi</p><p>- Propodeal declivity with areolae less wide than those of metapectal-propodeal disc................................ 31</p><p>31. Protarsomere 5 with apex very slender (Fig. 70E); posterior surface of pronotum approximately as long as mesoscutum............................................................................................ A. tetense Olmi</p><p>- Protarsomere 5 with apex less slender (Fig. 78F); posterior surface of pronotum much shorter than mesoscutum................................................................................................... A. urbani Olmi</p><p>32. Head at least partly reticulate rugose or sculptured by irregular longitudinal striae................................. 33</p><p>- Head not reticulate rugose nor sculptured by irregular longitudinal striae........................................ 38</p><p>33. Forewing completely darkened....................................................... A. accurrens Olmi in part</p><p>- Forewing hyaline, not darkened or at most with dark spot around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein.................................. 34</p><p>34. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 44E) with less than 20 proximal and medial lamellae, with distal region very long and slender; distal group of lamellae located far from medial lamellae...................... A. elongatum Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>- Protarsomere 5 with more than 20 proximal and medial lamellae, with distal region usually very short; distal group of lamellae usually located near medial lamellae..................................................................... 35</p><p>35. Head at least partly sculptured by irregular longitudinal striae, mainly on frons................. A. accurrens Olmi in part</p><p>- Head without irregular longitudinal striae................................................................. 36</p><p>36. Head granulate, with frons completely or partly reticulate rugose; mesoscutum granulate, not reticulate rugose; body mostly black............................................................................... A. ugandanum Olmi</p><p>- Head completely granulate and reticulate rugose; mesoscutum partly reticulate rugose; body mostly testaceous-reddish or black............................................................................................. 37</p><p>37. Propodeal declivity granulate, except few irregular keels near margins; head and mesosoma testaceous-reddish, occasionally partly darkened..................................................................... A. canabense (Benoit)</p><p>- Propodeal declivity reticulate rugose; head and mesosoma black, except mandible testaceous........................................................................................ A. dzanganum Olmi, van Noort &amp; Guglielmino</p><p>38. Mesoscutum slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures, not granulate or only slightly granulate................ 39</p><p>- Mesoscutum completely or almost completely strongly granulate.............................................. 40</p><p>39. Body almost totally black; head completely granulate, without longitudinal and irregular striae....... A. kawandanum Olmi</p><p>- Body almost totally testaceous; head more or less granulate and with numerous irregular and longitudinal striae........................................................................................... A. accurrens Olmi in part</p><p>40. Body mostly black................................................................................... 41</p><p>- Body almost totally or mostly testaceous-reddish........................................................... 45</p><p>41. Mesosoma black, with pronotum totally or partly testaceous or testaceous-yellow; propleuron black or yellow-testaceous. 42</p><p>- Mesosoma completely black........................................................................... 43</p><p>42. Frons with two lateral keels along orbits directed towards antennal toruli; mesoscutum completely granulate; posterior surface of pronotum with lateral borders rounded; prothorax black, except some regions testaceous........... A. variegatum Olmi</p><p>- Frons without two lateral keels along orbits directed towards antennal toruli; mesoscutum granulate, with posterior third and part of lateral regions reticulate rugose; posterior surface of pronotum with lateral sharp carinas separating disc from lateral regions; prothorax completely testaceous............................... A. mcguirkae Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino</p><p>43. Notauli absent............................................................................ A. evertsi Olmi</p><p>- Notauli present...................................................................................... 44</p><p>44. Notauli reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum; propodeal declivity granulate, not reticulate rugose.................................................................................................. A. afrum Olmi</p><p>- Notauli reaching approximately 0.3–0.4 × length of mesoscutum; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose.. A. abdulnouri Olmi</p><p>45. Body almost totally testaceous-reddish, with petiole black and part of mesosoma black.................. A. turneri Olmi</p><p>- At least mesothorax and metapectal-propodeal disc completely black................................. A. evertsi Olmi</p><p>46. Propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, or with tracks of two longitudinal keels............................ 47</p><p>- Propodeal declivity with two strong longitudinal keels...................................................... 67</p><p>47. Pronotum with posterior surface very short, approximately 0.5 × as long as mesoscutum, or shorter................... 48</p><p>- Pronotum with posterior surface very long, more than 0.5 × as long as mesoscutum............................... 65</p><p>48. Head and mesosoma completely testaceous or testaceous-reddish.............................................. 49</p><p>- Species almost completely black........................................................................ 50</p><p>49. Head and mesosoma testaceous; mesoscutum finely punctate; propodeal declivity granulate; forewing crossed by faint transverse band........................................................................... A. anthereon Benoit</p><p>- Head and mesosoma testaceous-reddish; mesoscutum granulate; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose; forewing crossed by very dark transverse band............................................................. A. transkeianum Olmi</p><p>50. Forewing with 1–2 dark transverse bands................................................................. 51</p><p>- Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands........................................................... 59</p><p>51. Head granulate, not reticulate rugose.................................................................... 52</p><p>- Head reticulate rugose, or granulate and reticulate rugose, or granulate and very slightly rugose...................... 53</p><p>52. Frons with one median keel and tracks of 2 lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli.... A. namibiense Olmi</p><p>- Frons without median and lateral keels............................................ A. occultum Olmi &amp; van Harten</p><p>53. Mesoscutum granulate or punctate and unsculptured among punctures, not reticulate rugose........................ 54</p><p>- Mesoscutum at least partly reticulate rugose............................................................... 57</p><p>54. Mesoscutum granulate, except unsculptured surface near anterior margin........................................ 55</p><p>- Mesoscutum punctate and unsculptured among punctures.................................................... 56</p><p>55. Forewing with one dark transverse band or spot around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein................................ A. simoni Olmi</p><p>- Forewing with two dark transverse bands..................................................... A. nimbense Olmi</p><p>56. Metapectal-propodeal disc less than 0.5 × as long as mesoscutellum + metanotum.................... A. glabrum Olmi</p><p>- Metapectal-propodeal disc more than 0.5 × as long as mesoscutellum + metanotum..................... A. simoni Olmi</p><p>57. Propodeal declivity granulate and with many transverse keels................................. A. gutturnium (Benoit)</p><p>- Propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without transverse keels................................................ 58</p><p>58. Propodeal declivity with areolae very small, less wide than areolae of head; mesoscutellum reticulate rugose..................................................................... A. crowleydelmanorum Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino</p><p>- Propodeal declivity with areolae as large as areolae of head; mesoscutellum weakly granulate or unsculptured.......................................................................................... A. felice Olmi &amp; van Harten</p><p>59. Head granulate, with evanescent rugosities or slight keels or furrows; head not reticulate rugose..................... 60</p><p>- Head completely reticulate rugose...................................................................... 62</p><p>60. Protarsomere 5 with basal part approximately as long as distal part (Fig. 79B); mesoscutum granulate, with evanescent rugosities........................................................................ A. xericum Olmi &amp; van Harten</p><p>- Protarsomere 5 with basal part much longer than distal part (Fig. 38E); mesoscutum granulate, or alutaceous, with numerous longitudinal slight keels or furrows...................................................................... 61</p><p>61. Mesoscutum alutaceous, with numerous longitudinal slight keels or furrows......................... A. arabicum Olmi</p><p>- Mesoscutum granulate.................................................................. A. nigropictum Olmi</p><p>62. Mesoscutum completely reticulate rugose................................................................ 63</p><p>- Mesoscutum not reticulate rugose (mesoscutum punctate, or alutaceous and with slight irregular folds, or slightly or strongly granulate, occasionally with irregular folds)............................................................... 64</p><p>63. Arolium very large, slightly shorter than basal part of protarsomere 5 (Fig. 46A); areolae of propodeal declivity about as large as those of metapectal-propodeal disc....................................................... A. copelandi Olmi</p><p>- Arolium smaller, much shorter than basal part of protarsomere 5 (Fig. 67A); areolae of propodeal declivity less wide than those of metapectal-propodeal disc............................................................... A. natalense Olmi</p><p>64. Mesoscutum punctate, unsculptured among punctures; posterior surface of pronotum almost completely reticulate rugose............................................................................................ A. hoyoi Olmi</p><p>- Mesoscutum granulate, not punctate, occasionally with irregular folds; occasionally mesoscutum alutaceous, with slight irregular folds, not granulate; posterior surface of pronotum usually almost completely unsculptured or slightly granulate........</p><p>........................................................................................... A. mingoae Olmi. ............................................................................................... 65. Forewing with one dark transverse subapical band; propodeal declivity almost smooth, with slight irregular keels........................................................................................ A. longiscapum (Ceballos)</p><p>- Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; propodeal declivity strongly reticulate rugose..................... 66</p><p>66. Head completely reticulate rugose................................................... A. madagascolum (Benoit)</p><p>- Head completely granulate, not reticulate rugose, or with very slight areolae near clypeus............... A. medleri Olmi</p><p>67. Propodeal declivity with median area mostly smooth, with keels only around margins............................. 68</p><p>- Propodeal declivity with median area completely rugose, with many keels or areolae also in central region............. 70</p><p>68. Forewing with one dark spot around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein................ A. pseudohova Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>- Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots.................................................... 69</p><p>69. Protarsomere 5 with proximal and medial bristles, in addition to distal group of lamellae (Fig. 53A); notauli reaching approxi- mately 0.4–0.5 × length of mesoscutum........................................................ A. hova Benoit</p><p>- Protarsomere 5 with proximal and medial lamellae, in addition to distal group of lamellae (Fig. 79D); notauli almost reaching posterior margin of mesoscutum.......................................................... A. zambianum Olmi</p><p>70. Head with OL longer than POL; forewing hyaline, not darkened.......................... A. compressicoxale (Benoit)</p><p>- Head with OL shorter than POL or less frequently about as long as POL; forewing hyaline or with 1–2 dark transverse bands.................................................................................................. 71</p><p>71. Mesoscutum dull, completely or mostly reticulate rugose; species mostly reddish or black.......................... 72</p><p>- Mesoscutum dull and weakly or strongly granulate, or shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; species mostly black........................................................................................ 74</p><p>72. Forewing hyaline, without darks transverse bands............................ A. alteri Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino</p><p>- Forewing with one dark transverse band around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein................................................ 73</p><p>73. Head and mesosoma mostly reddish; metanotum reticulate rugose............................... A. rufonigrum Olmi</p><p>- Head and mesosoma black; metanotum sculptured by broad punctures, unsculptured among punctures.. A. shimbanum Olmi</p><p>74. Notauli reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum...................... A. zairense Benoit or A. cautum Olmi</p><p>- Notauli absent, or not extending beyond 0.25–0.30 × length of mesoscutum..................................... 75</p><p>75. Protarsomere 5 with many proximal and medial bristles, without lamellae or at most with one lamella (Fig. 53C); propodeal declivity with median area as rugose as lateral areas............................................ A. inflatrix Benoit</p><p>- Protarsomere 5 with many proximal and medial lamellae, in addition to bristles (Fig. 42D); propodeal declivity with areolae of median area less wide than those of lateral areas............................................... A. bytebieri Olmi</p><p>♂♂</p><p>1. Propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels (rarely reduced to only one keel).................................. 2</p><p>- Propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels............................................................. 27</p><p>2. Propodeal declivity with median area shiny, at least centrally unsculptured or granulate and not rugose................. 3</p><p>- Propodeal declivity with median area dull, rugose, with many keels or areolae................................... 11</p><p>3. Head at least partly reticulate rugose or sculptured by irregular keels or striae..................................... 4</p><p>- Head not rugose, not sculptured by irregular striae or keels; head completely punctate, unsculptured among punctures, at most with two tracks of oblique keels connecting lateral ocelli to occipital carina, or slightly striate on sides of lateral ocelli, or completely granulate, or punctate and granulate among punctures.................................................. 7</p><p>4. Paramere without distal inner process (Figs 56B, 79F)....................................................... 5</p><p>- Paramere with distal inner process (Figs 51B, 65D).......................................................... 6</p><p>5. Paramere with proximal or subdistal inner lobe provided with mosaic sculpture (Fig. 56B)........... A. kwazuluense Olmi</p><p>- Paramere without inner lobe (Fig. 79F)..................................................... A. zairense Benoit</p><p>6. Forewing hyaline, without dark bands; distal inner process of paramere with inner margin slightly excavated (Fig. 51B).......................................................................................... A. griswoldi Olmi</p><p>- Forewing broadly darkened; distal inner process of paramere with inner margin convex (Fig. 65D)..... A. nigerrimum Olmi</p><p>7. Head punctate, unsculptured among punctures (occasionally with two tracks of oblique keels connecting lateral ocelli to occipital carina, or slightly striate on sides of lateral ocelli)...................................................... 8</p><p>- Head granulate or punctate and granulate among punctures.................................................... 9</p><p>8. Frons with two lateral keels directed towards antennal toruli; dorsal membranous process of paramere very broad (Fig. 69A).................................................................................... A. oriphilum Kieffer</p><p>- Frons without two lateral keels directed towards antennal toruli; dorsal membranous process of paramere very slender (Fig. 75C)............................................................................... A. suboriphilum Olmi</p><p>9. Mesoscutum completely granulate............................... A. hoekense Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>- Mesoscutum unsculptured, or punctate and unsculptured among punctures, at most slightly granulate near anterior margin 10</p><p>10. Paramere without distal inner rounded process (Fig. 49F); notauli reaching approximately 0.4 × length of mesoscutum.......................................................................................... A. georgense Olmi</p><p>- Paramere with distal inner rounded process (Fig. 49A); notauli reaching approximately 0.65 × length of mesoscutum........................................................................................... A. fabulosum Olmi</p><p>11. Head completely or mostly punctate and smooth; at most only vertex and temple rugose........................... 12</p><p>- Head completely or mostly reticulate rugose; occasionally with large region sculptured by numerous longitudinal and parallel keels.............................................................................................. 16</p><p>12. Paramere with distal inner pointed process (Figs 38A, 75D).................................................. 13</p><p>- Paramere without distal inner pointed process (Fig. 65F)..................................................... 14</p><p>13. Paramere with very sharp distal inner process (Fig. 38A)........................................... A. agile Olmi</p><p>- Paramere with rounded (Fig. 75D) or slightly sharp (Fig. 75E) distal inner process................. A. suboriphilum Olmi</p><p>14. Vertex with two short oblique keels connecting lateral ocelli to occipital carina............. A. opacum Olmi &amp; van Harten</p><p>- Vertex without oblique keels connecting lateral ocelli to occipital carina........................................ 15</p><p>15. Dorsal membranous process of paramere wide and very short (Fig. 49C).............................. A. fisheri Olmi</p><p>- Dorsal membranous process of paramere slender and long (Figs 79F, G)........................... A. zairense Benoit</p><p>16. Paramere with proximal inner process provided or not with mosaic sculpture (Figs 60C, D)...................................................................................... A. malagasy Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>- Paramere without inner process or at most with process located distally (Figs 38B, 51B)........................... 17</p><p>17. Paramere with pointed or rounded distal inner process (Figs 38B, 51B, 54A)..................................... 18</p><p>- Paramere without pointed or rounded distal inner process (Figs 54B, 79G)...................................... 22</p><p>18. Distal inner process of paramere with outer margin provided with many small papillae (Fig. 38B)................................................................................. A. ambrense Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>- Distal inner process of paramere with outer margin not provided with many small papillae (Figs 51B, 54A)............ 19</p><p>19. Distal inner process of paramere large and with inner margin slightly excavated (Figs 51B, 54A)..................... 20</p><p>- Distal inner process of paramere smaller and with inner margin not excavated (Fig. 43E)........................... 21</p><p>20. Mesoscutum punctate, unsculptured among punctures........................................... A. griswoldi Olmi</p><p>- Mesoscutum granulate....................................................................... A. inane Olmi</p><p>21. Dorsal membranous process of paramere bare (Fig. 43E)......................................... A. cautum Olmi</p><p>- Distal area of dorsal membranous process of paramere setose (Fig. 77E)............................ A. whartoni Olmi</p><p>22. Anterior half or third of frons sculptured by many parallel longitudinal keels; clypeus smooth or sculptured by many parallel longitudinal keels..................................................................... A. tanzanianum Olmi</p><p>- Anterior half of frons completely reticulate rugose, not sculptured by parallel keels; clypeus always smooth............ 23</p><p>23. Mesoscutum completely granulate and rugose, occasionally with anterior surface rugose and rest of surface slightly granulate.................................................................................................. 24</p><p>- Mesoscutum at least partly punctate, unsculptured among punctures........................................... 25</p><p>24. Head granulate and very strongly reticulate rugose............................................ A. sanyatense Olmi</p><p>- Head granulate and very slightly rugose.................................................. A. gutturnium (Benoit)</p><p>25. Propodeal declivity with median area sculptured by areolae less wide than those of lateral areas........ A. abruptum Olmi</p><p>- Propodeal declivity with median area sculptured by areolae as large as those of lateral areas......................... 26</p><p>26. Paramere slightly shorter than penis (Fig. 79G)............................................... A. zairense Benoit</p><p>- Paramere much shorter than penis (Fig. 54B).................................................. A. inflatrix Benoit</p><p>27. Paramere without distal inner pointed or rounded process (Figs 77C, F)......................................... 28</p><p>- Paramere with distal inner pointed or rounded process (Figs 43E, 51A)......................................... 65</p><p>28. Metapectal-propodeal disc without strong transverse posterior keel............................................ 29</p><p>- Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel............................................... 36</p><p>29. Head granulate, occasionally granulate and rugose......................................................... 30</p><p>- Head punctate or unsculptured, at most with vertex and temple granulate........................................ 33</p><p>30. Paramere with numerous papillae on inner side (Fig. 77F); head granulate and slightly reticulate rugose............................................................................................ A. xericum Olmi &amp; van Harten</p><p>- Paramere without papillae on inner side (Fig. 77C); head granulate, not rugose................................... 31</p><p>31. Mesoscutum dull, completely granulate.................................................... A. ugandanum Olmi</p><p>- Mesoscutum not completely granulate, at most very slightly granulate only near lateral and posterior margins.......... 32</p><p>32. Mesoscutum punctate, unsculptured among punctures, not granulate............................ A. kawandanum Olmi</p><p>- Mesoscutum very slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures, very slightly granulate near lateral and posterior margins........................................................................................ A. afrum Olmi</p><p>33. Head unsculptured or very slightly punctate, occasionally with vertex and temple granulate................ A. capei Olmi</p><p>- Head strongly punctate............................................................................... 34</p><p>34. Paramere approximately as long as penis (Fig. 51E)............................................. A. harteni Olmi</p><p>- Paramere much shorter than penis (Fig. 42A).............................................................. 35</p><p>35. Notauli approximately reaching 0.5 × length of mesoscutum; head with OPL shorter than OL............ A. mosseli Olmi</p><p>- Notauli approximately reaching 0.3 × length of mesoscutum; head with OPL much longer than OL........ A. boharti Olmi</p><p>36. Head completely granulate, without areolae or irregular keels................................................. 37</p><p>- Head reticulate rugose, or with irregular keels or slight areolae, granulate among areolae and keels; rarely head unsculptured or finely punctate...................................................................................... 46</p><p>37. Mesoscutum dull, completely granulate.................................................................. 38</p><p>- Mesoscutum not granulate, at most slightly granulate only near lateral and posterior margins........................ 43</p><p>38. Notauli reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum.................................... A. ugandanum Olmi</p><p>- Notauli very short, present near anterior margin of mesoscutum, reaching at most 0.3 × length of mesoscutum.......... 39</p><p>39. Head with OPL approximately 0.5 × as long as TL; antenna almost moniliform........................... A. dayi Olmi</p><p>- Head with OPL as long as, or slightly shorter or longer than TL; antenna filiform or almost moniliform............... 40</p><p>40. Paramere with inner lobe with mosaic pattern (Figs 56B, D)................................... A. kwazuluense Olmi</p><p>- Paramere without inner lobe with mosaic pattern (Figs 46D, 77B)............................................. 41</p><p>41. Paramere with inner side not provided with papillae (Fig. 46D), rarely with few papillae................. A. evertsi Olmi</p><p>- Paramere with inner side provided with numerous papillae (Fig. 77B).......................................... 42</p><p>42. Antenna filiform, with antennomere 4 more than twice as long as broad. A. tulearense Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>- Antenna almost moniliform, with antennomere 4 as long as broad... A. majunganum Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>43. Mesoscutum very slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures, slightly granulate near lateral and posterior margins.. 44</p><p>- Mesoscutum punctate, unsculptured among punctures, not granulate........................................... 45</p><p>44. Paramere without proximal inner lobe (Fig. 35G)................................................ A. afrum Olmi</p><p>- Paramere with proximal inner lobe (Fig. 77D)................................................ A. umtatense Olmi</p><p>45. Paramere with inner medial process surrounded by membranous band (Fig. 33F)................... A. abdulnouri Olmi</p><p>- Paramere without inner medial process surrounded by membranous band (Fig. 54D)............... A. kawandanum Olmi</p><p>46. Paramere much shorter than penis (Figs 54E, F)........................................................... 47</p><p>- Paramere as long as, or slightly shorter than penis (Fig. 51D)................................................. 49</p><p>47. Mesoscutum granulate, occasionally with part of surface near anterior margin rugose or unsculptured. A. gutturnium (Benoit)</p><p>- Mesoscutum not granulate............................................................................. 48</p><p>48. Mesoscutum punctate, unsculptured among punctures........................................ A. kivuanum (Benoit)</p><p>- Mesoscutum with surface near anterior margin rugose; rest of mesoscutum sculptured by slight irregular striae and unsculptured among striae...................................................................... A. kenyanum Olmi</p><p>49. Mesoscutum completely strongly reticulate rugose and granulate.............................................. 50</p><p>- Mesoscutum not completely reticulate rugose, at most with anterior half or third or smaller surface near anterior margin reticulate rugose......................................................................................... 51</p><p>50. Head with OPL about 0.5 × as long as OOL.................................................. A. harinhalai Olmi</p><p>- Head with OPL about as long as OOL.................................. A. nkubayei Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino</p><p>51. Mesoscutum with anterior half reticulate rugose and remaining surface unsculptured or slightly granulate.................................................................................................... A. reunionense Olmi</p><p>- Mesoscutum not reticulate rugose, or at most rugose only near anterior margin................................... 52</p><p>52. Mesoscutum sculptured by many longitudinal subparallel irregular keels, except anterior third reticulate rugose........................................................................ A. makererense Olmi, van Noort &amp; Guglielmino</p><p>- Mesoscutum not sculptured by many longitudinal subparallel irregular keels..................................... 53</p><p>53. Paramere with inner lobe (Figs 56B, D, E, 75A)........................................................... 54</p><p>- Paramere without inner lobe (Figs 54C, 77F).............................................................. 57</p><p>54. Paramere with distal inner lobe not covered with papillae, with few papillae on inner margin (Fig. 75B). A. sublobatum Olmi</p><p>- Paramere with subdistal or proximal inner lobe covered or not with papillae (Figs 56D, E).......................... 55</p><p>55. Paramere with subdistal inner lobe covered or not with papillae, without mosaic pattern (Fig. 56E) A. madagascolum (Benoit)</p><p>- Paramere with proximal or subdistal inner lobe with mosaic pattern (Fig. 56D), not covered with papillae.............. 56</p><p>56. Mesoscutum granulate, with region restricted to anterior margin slightly rugose................... A. kwazuluense Olmi</p><p>- Mesoscutum punctate, unsculptured among punctures........................................... A. ngoyense Olmi</p><p>57. Inner side of paramere with many papillae (Figs 54C, 77F)................................................... 58</p><p>- Inner side of paramere without papillae (Fig. 43F).......................................................... 59</p><p>58. Propodeal declivity with areolae less wide than those of metapectal-propodeal disc; vertex of head without two oblique keels connecting lateral ocelli to occipital carina......................................... A. xericum Olmi &amp; van Harten</p><p>- Propodeal declivity with areolae about as large as those of metapectal-propodeal disc; vertex of head with two strong oblique keels connecting lateral ocelli to occipital carina (as in Deinodryinus)............................... A. jacksoni Olmi</p><p>59. Paramere candelabrum shaped (Fig. 56F), with distal half very narrow and with inner lobe (Figs 56E, F)............................................................................................... A. madagascolum (Benoit)</p><p>- Paramere not candelabrum shaped (Fig. 43E), usually with distal half broader (Fig. 43E), rarely with distal half narrow, then not candelabrum shaped (Figs 43F, 51C)................................................................. 60</p><p>60. Paramere with distal inner rounded process (Fig. 43E)........................................... A. cautum Olmi</p><p>- Paramere without distal inner rounded process (Fig. 51C).................................................... 61</p><p>61. Mesoscutum dull, strongly granulate, with or without anterior fourth rugose..................... A. gutturnium (Benoit)</p><p>- Mesoscutum shiny, mostly unsculptured, or punctate and unsculptured among punctures, or very slightly granulate...... 62</p><p>62. Notauli reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum..................................... A. accurrens Olmi</p><p>- Notauli reaching approximately 0.25–0.40 × length of mesoscutum............................................ 63</p><p>63. Mesoscutum punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with slight striae on lateral regions and near anterior margin...................................................................................... A. felice Olmi &amp; van Harten</p><p>- Mesoscutum unsculptured, or slightly granulate, or mostly punctate and unsculptured among punctures, without striae... 64</p><p>64. Dorsal proximal membranous process of paramere short and wide (Fig. 54F)..................... A. kivuanum (Benoit)</p><p>- Dorsal proximal membranous process of paramere long and slender (Fig. 79F)...................... A. zairense Benoit</p><p>65. Distal inner process of paramere with apex situated near apex of paramere (Fig. 69E).............................. 66</p><p>- Distal inner process of paramere with apex situated fart from apex of paramere (Fig. 54A).......................... 73</p><p>66. Clypeus completely sculptured by many longitudinal and subparallel keels........................... A. striatum Olmi</p><p>- Clypeus not sculptured by longitudinal and subparallel keels................................................. 67</p><p>67. Dorsal membranous process of paramere with many sensorial setae (Fig. 69E) A. semajanna Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino</p><p>- Dorsal membranous process of paramere without sensorial setae (Fig. 46E)...................................... 68</p><p>68. Mesoscutum completely reticulate rugose and granulate................. A. granulatum Olmi, van Noort &amp; Guglielmino - Mesoscutum not completely reticulate rugose, at most with small surface near anterior margin rugose................. 69 69. Mesoscutum slightly granulate throughout................................................................ 70 - Mesoscutum mostly or completely unsculptured or punctate and unsculptured among punctures..................... 71 70. Dorsal membranous process of paramere longer than volsella (Fig. 46E)............................ A. emeritum Olmi - Dorsal membranous process of paramere shorter than volsella (Fig. 43D)............................ A. cautum Olmi 71. Dorsal membranous process of paramere longer than volsella (Fig. 46E)............................ A. emeritum Olmi - Dorsal membranous process of paramere shorter than volsella (Fig. 43D)....................................... 72 72. Dorsal membranous process of paramere unsetose (Fig. 43D)...................................... A. cautum Olmi - Distal area of dorsal membranous process of paramere setose (Fig. 77E)............................ A. whartoni Olmi 73. Head slightly or strongly granulate, with numerous irregular transverse keels, or completely or partly reticulate rugose... 74 - Head completely granulate, without irregular keels, not rugose................................................ 78 74. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured........................................................ A. maritimum (Turner) - Mesoscutum dull, granulate or rugose.................................................................... 75 75. Mesoscutum rugose................................................... A. blacki Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino - Mesoscutum granulate................................................................................ 76 76. Notauli reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum; frontal line absent.............................. A. cautum Olmi - Notauli reaching about 0.25–0.30 × length of mesoscutum; frontal line complete................................. 77 77. Mesoscutum strongly granulate................................................................ A. inane Olmi - Mesoscutum very weakly granulate..................................................... A. maritimum (Turner) 78. Head with TL approximately twice as long as OPL.............................................. A. medleri Olmi - Head with TL slightly longer than OPL.................................................................. 79 79. Mesoscutum unsculptured.............................................................. A. garambanum Olmi - Mesoscutum granulate.................................................................. A. danielssoni Olmi</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFF72A16FF3ED56FFA7DFCD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFF12A16FF3ED5EBFE14F956.text	03E987E2FFF12A16FF3ED5EBFE14F956.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon abditum Olmi 1994	<div><p>1. Anteon abditum Olmi, 1994</p><p>(Fig. 33C)</p><p>Anteon abditum Olmi 1994c: 2; Azevedo et al. 2010: 875.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.1 mm. Head black, except mandible and anterior half of frons tes- taceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:6:9:8:7:7:7:7:7.5:10. Head dull, granulate, sculptured by many irregular longitudinal striae; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 5; OOL = 5.5; OPL = 6.5; TL = 5. Pronotum shiny, with anterior surface rugose and transversely striate; posterior surface shorter than mesoscutum (8:17), with anterior half dull and granulate and posterior half shiny and unsculptured; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured or very slightly granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with one dark transverse band around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (4:13). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 9:3:4:8:19. Enlarged claw (Fig. 33C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 33C) with two rows of approximately 50 lamellae; apex with about 5 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, Perinet, 27.IV–3.V.1983, J.S. Noyes &amp; M.C. Day leg. (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFF12A16FF3ED5EBFE14F956	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFF12A29FF3ED16DFC50F9D4.text	03E987E2FFF12A29FF3ED16DFC50F9D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon abdulnouri Olmi 1987	<div><p>2. Anteon abdulnouri Olmi, 1987</p><p>(Figs 33 D–F, 34 A–D)</p><p>Anteon abdulnouri Olmi 1987c: 33; 1989a: 229; 1995g: 5; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997: 192, 196; Olmi 1999: 140; Olmi &amp; van Harten 2000: 259; 2006: 318; Mita et al. 2009: 310; Guglielmino et al. 2013: 43, 44, 65; Olmi 2014: 335.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 34A, B). Fully winged; body length 1.6–2.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous (in ♀♀ from Oman, South of Dahariz, antenna darkened); mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous; in ♀♀ from Oman, South of Dahariz, legs testaceous, except metacoxa and clubs of femora brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:4:3:2.5:2.5:3:3:3:3:5. Head dull, completely granulate; in ♀♀ from Dubai, Zabeel, and Afghanistan, near Arghandab River, frons with unsculptured area in front of anterior ocellus; frontal line complete (incomplete in ♀ from Afghanistan, near Arghandab River, and in some ♀♀ from Japan; absent in other ♀♀ from Japan); occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 2.5; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 5. Pronotum dull, almost completely granulate, only with posterior margin unsculptured; posterior surface shorter than mesoscutum (5:9); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, slightly granulate; in ♀♀ from Oman, South of Dahariz, mesoscutum dull and strongly granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3–0.4 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticu- late rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2.5:5). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 5:2:2.5:4:9. Enlarged claw (Figs 33D, E) with proximal promi- nence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Figs 33D, E) with two rows of approximately 27 bristles, occasion- ally with two rows of approximately 12–13 lamellae in addition to some bristles (occasionally bristles very broad and similar to lamellae); apex with about 4–6 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2</p><p>♂ (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=58.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 58.433334/lat 23.6)">Figs</a> 34C, D). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=58.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 58.433334/lat 23.6)">Fully</a> winged; body length 1.4–1.7 mm. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=58.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 58.433334/lat 23.6)">Head</a> black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black (in ♂ from Oman, 23°36’N 58°26’E, mesosoma completely brown-reddish); meta- soma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:4:4.5:4.5:5:5:5:5:5:6. Head dull, completely granulate; in ♂ from Oman, 23°36’N 58°26’E, head slightly granulate; frontal line absent (occasionally incomplete); occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 2; TL = 3. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=58.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 58.433334/lat 23.6)">Mesoscutum</a>, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=58.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 58.433334/lat 23.6)">Notauli</a> incomplete, reaching about 0.4 × length of mesoscutum. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=58.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 58.433334/lat 23.6)">Metapectal-propodeal</a> disc reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel (in specimen from Oman, 23°36’N 58°26’E, transverse posterior keel absent); propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, completely reticulate rugose. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=58.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 58.433334/lat 23.6)">Forewing</a> hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=58.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.6" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 58.433334/lat 23.6)">Rs</a> vein much shorter than proximal part (1.5:4). Paramere (Fig. 33F) without distal inner process, with inner medial process surrounded by membranous band. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: LEBANON: Fanar, reared from unidentified leafhopper, parasit- ized host collected 23.VII.1974, dryinid adult emergence 9.VIII.1974, H. Abdul-Nour leg. (AMNH). Paratypes: LEBANON: same locality label as holotype, parasitized host collected 19.VIII.1974, 1♀ (AMNH); same locality label as holotype, 24.VII.1975, collected by sweeping, 3♀♀ (AMNH); same locality label as holotype, parasit- ized host collected 22.VII.1974, dryinid adult emergence 6.VIII.1974, 2♀♀ (AMNH); same locality label as holo- type, 20.VIII.1974, collected by sweeping, 1♂ (AMNH); same locality label as holotype, parasitized host collected 18.VII.1974, dryinid adult emergence 2.VIII.1974, 1♀ (AMNH); same locality label as holotype, 23.VII.1974, collected by sweeping, 1♀ (AMNH); locality label as holotype, 27.VII.1974, collected by sweeping, 1♀ (AMNH); same locality label as holotype, parasitized host collected 23.VII.1974, dryinid adult emergence 9.VIII.1974, 1♀ (AMNH); locality label as holotype, 19.VIII.1974, collected by sweeping, 1♂ (AMNH); same locality label as holo- type, parasitized host collected 23.VII.1974, 1♀ (AMNH); same locality label as holotype, 1♀ (MNHN). TURKEY: Antalya, 9.VII.1987, M. Olmi leg., 2♀♀ (AMNH). Other material: OMAN: Al Khuwayr capital area, 23°36’N 58°26’E (PMA); Salalah, South Dahariz, 22.XI.1986, J.T. Huber leg., 1♀ (AMNH); Al Khaburah, 10.IV.1985 (ZIL, AMNH); Muscat, 5.IV.1985 (ZIL). SOUTH AFRICA: Gauteng, Roodeplaat Dam, 21.I.2006, R. Wharton leg., 1♂ (TAMU). UNITED ARAB EMIRATES: Wadi Wurayah farm, 25°23’N 56°19’E, 1.IV–14.VI.2009, light trap, 3♀♀, 3♂♂ (UCDC); Wadi Safad, 25°13’N 56°19’E, 22.IV–21.VI.2006, light trap, 1♂ (UCDC); same locality label, 4.V– 15.VII.2006, 2♂♂ (UCDC); Dubai, Zabeel, light trap, 27–29.I.1985, 1♂ (UCDC). YEMEN: Lahj, IX.1998, MT, No 3304, A. van Harten &amp; A. Sallam leg., 2♂♂, 9♀♀ (AMNH); same locality label, VI–VII.1998, 1♀ (AMNH); same locality label, X.1998, IV.2000, 15–30.VI.2000, VIII.2000, XI.2000, I.2001, III–V.2002, MT, A. van Harten &amp; A. Sallam leg., 5♀♀, 8♂♂ (MOLC); Al Lahima, 16.X–31.XII.2000, MT, A. van Harten &amp; A. M. Hager leg., 2♀♀, 3♂♂ (MOLC); Al-Kadan, IV.2002, light trap, A. van Harten &amp; T. Abdul-Haq leg., 1♂ (MOLC). Palaearctic. Known from Afghanistan, China, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Lebanon, Turkey (Mita et al. 2009; Olmi 1999, 2014; Olmi &amp; van Harten 2000, 2006).</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Japan: Psammotettix alienus (Dahlbom) (= Psammotettix striatus (L.)); in Lebanon: Aconurella prolixa (Lethierry); in Turkey: Exitianus capicola (Stål) .</p><p>Distribution. Oman, South Africa, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, in addition to many Palaearctic countries (from Italy to Japan).</p><p>Remarks. The ♂ from South Africa (Roodeplaat Dam) is similar to the ♂♂ known from the Arabian Peninsula, but its antenna is less slender: in ♂♂ from the Arabian Peninsula, antennomere 8 is ~3 × as long as broad (5:1.5); in the ♂ from South Africa, antennomere 8 is ~2 × as long as broad (4:2).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFF12A29FF3ED16DFC50F9D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFCE2A2AFF3ED0EBFE1FFC20.text	03E987E2FFCE2A2AFF3ED0EBFE1FFC20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon abruptum Olmi 1984	<div><p>3. Anteon abruptum Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Fig. 35E)</p><p>Anteon abruptum Olmi 1984: 404 .</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 2.4–2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly black, stalk of metafemur brown, distal half of metatibia brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:5:6:6:6:7:6:6:6:10. Head dull, granulate and reticulate rugose (in specimen from South Africa, 27°19.818’S 32°44.792’E, area in front of anterior oclelus punctate, unsculptured among punctures, not rugose); frontal line incomplete, shortly present in front of anterior ocellus (in specimen from South Africa, Butterfly Sanctuary, frontal line complete); occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 7; OPL = 4; TL = 3. Mesoscutum shiny, granulate, with posterior region punctate and unsculptured among punctures (in specimne from South Africa, Pietermaritzburg, Hilton, anterior third of mesoscutum slightly rugose and lateral regions of propodeal declivity slightly granulate; in specimen from South Africa, Butterfly Sanctuary, mesoscutum punctate, unsculptured among punctures, except narrow rugose stripe near anterior margin). Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.3–0.4 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels and median area sculptured by areolae less wide than those of the lateral areas. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part. Paramere (Fig. 35E) without distal inner process and without proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg (AEIC). Paratypes: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Hluhluwe Game Reserve, 16.XI.1970, H. Townes leg. , 2♂♂ (AEIC, AMNH). Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Hilton, garden, 6–14.III.2005, YPT, V. Kolyada leg. , 1♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Ramsgate, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.34&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.888332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.34/lat -30.888332)">Butterfly Sanctuary</a>, 30°53.3‘S 30°20.4‘E, MT near stream, 1.XI–2.XII.2004, M. Mostovski leg. , 1♂ (NMSA); same locality label, 27.IV–27.VII.2005, 1♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=32.746532&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.3303" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 32.746532/lat -27.3303)">Mabibi Campsite</a>, 27°19.818‘S 32°44.792‘E, 50 m, 18–20.X.2010, MT, Maputaland Coastal Belt, SA 10-MAB-M01 , 1♂ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFCE2A2AFF3ED0EBFE1FFC20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFCD2A2DFF3ED5B7FD73F83C.text	03E987E2FFCD2A2DFF3ED5B7FD73F83C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon accurrens Olmi 1994	<div><p>4. Anteon accurrens Olmi, 1994</p><p>(Figs 35A, F)</p><p>Anteon accurrens Olmi 1994c: 2; 1998e: 50; Azevedo et al. 2010: 875.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 1.9–3.7 mm. Testaceous, except petiole black and antennomeres 4–10 or 8–10 brown; occasionally pronotum with two lateral brown spots; occasionally metapectal-propodeal disc brown, or black, or darkened. Occasionally head black, except anterior region of frons, clypeus and mandible testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma totally black. Specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, testaceous-brown, except metapectal-propodeal disc black. In specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, MA-02-09C-63, head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons testaceous; antenna yellow, except antennomeres 9–10 brown; mesosoma black, except lateral regions partly ferruginous; metasoma brown; legs yellow. In very large specimen (3.7 mm) from Madagascar, 21°17.24’S 47°26.00’E, BLF8397, head black, except mandible, clypeus, malar space, area between antennal toruli and part of ventral side yellow-testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 5–10 darkened; mesosoma black; forewing completely darkened; metasoma brown; legs yellowtestaceous. Occasionally head and mesosoma reddish, except metapectal-propodeal disc black. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:4.5:5:5:5:5:5:5:5.5:9. Head shiny, more or less granulate, sculptured by numerous irregular slight longitudinal striae; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; holotype with POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 2.5; TL = 3. In ♀ from Madagascar, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 3; OPL = 2.5; TL = 2.5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OOL. In ♀ from Madagascar, 18°16’00’’S 45°24’24’’E, head reticulate rugose, with many slight longitudinal striae in front of anterior ocellus. In ♀ from Madagascar, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, head rugose among ocelli and sculptured by irregular striae on sides of ocelli and on anterior half of frons, unsculptured in front of anterior ocellus. In specimen from Madagascar, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, head completely unsculptured. Pronotum shiny, transversely striate; posterior surface flat, shorter than mesoscutum (6:13 or 8:10); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. In specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, MA-02-09C-63, mesoscutum shiny, slightly granulate. In specimen from South Africa, 33°34.092’S 18°47.680’E, head completely granulate, not rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3–0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands (large black specimens from Madagascar, 21°17.24’S 47°26.00’E, with forewing completely darkened); distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2.5:10). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 5:2:3:6:14. In specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, protarsomeres in following proportions: 5:2:3:4.5:14. Enlarged claw (Fig. 35A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 35A) with two rows of approximately 50 lamellae; apex with about 3–4 lamellae; usually apex short. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Fully</a> winged; body length 1.9–2.7 mm. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Head</a> black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except club of metafemur brown. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Antenna</a> filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:5:6:6.5:6:6.5:6.5:6:5.5:9. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Head</a> dull, granulate and sculptured by numerous irregular striae (occasionally head granulate and reticulate rugose; rarely (in specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, MA-02-09C-36, head almost completely unsculptured)); frontal line complete; frons without lateral keels along orbits; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 2; TL = 2.5. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Mesoscutum</a>, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured or slightly granulate among punctures. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Notauli</a> incomplete, reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Metapectal-propodeal</a> disc reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, completely reticulate rugose. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">In</a> specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, propodeal declivity with one complete longitudinal keel. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Forewing</a> hyaline, without dark transverse bands (occasionally forewing darkened, mainly in large specimens); distal part of 2r-rs&amp; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Rs</a> vein much shorter than proximal part (2:6). Paramere (Fig. 35F) without distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, Perinet, 27.IV–3.V.1983, B.M. 1983– 201, J.S. Noyes &amp; M.C. Day leg. (NHMUK). Paratype: same locality label as holotype , 1♀ (AMNH). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, 11.5 km 147° SSE of Anjozorobe, 3 km 41°NE of Andranomay, 18°28.24’S 47°57.36’E, 1300 m, 5–13.XII.2000, MT in montane rainforest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 2375, 4♂♂ (3 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.183334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.516666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.183334/lat -12.516666)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31’S 49°11’E, 975 m, MT, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01B-01, 3 m # m # (CAS); same locality label, 4–10.III.2001, MA-01-01B- 06 , 2♀♀, 8♂♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.1755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.508667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.1755/lat -12.508667)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°30.52’S 49°10.53’E, 960 m, 29.I.2001, netted by hand, M.E. Irwin leg., MA-01-01A-05 , 5♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 19.III–6.IV.2001, MT, MA-01- 01A-09, R. Harin’Hala leg., 2♀♀, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 11–12.II.2001, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01- 01A-06, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 12.II–4.III.2001, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01A-07, 1♂ (CAS); same lo- cality label, 4–19.III.2001, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01A-08, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 26–29.I.2001, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01A-02, 1♀, 2♂♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.174168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.518833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.174168/lat -12.518833)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E, 1125 m, 21–26.IV.2001, MT, MA-01-01D-08, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♀, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 4–19.III.2001, MA-01-01D-05, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 6–21.IV.2001, MA-01- 01D-07, 4♀♀ (CAS); same locality label, 29.I–11.II.2001, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01D-03, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 11.II–4.III.2001, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01D-04, 3♂♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, Marojejy National Park, 5 km W Manantenina village, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.774&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.438167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.774/lat -14.438167)">Camp Mantella</a>, 14°26.29’S 49°46.44’E, 490 m, 11–18.II.2005, MT, low altitude rainforest, M. Irwin &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-31-11 , 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 18–25.III.2005, MA-31- 16, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, MA-31-22, 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, Marojejy National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.756&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.434334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.756/lat -14.434334)">Manantenina river</a>, 27.6 km 35° NE Andapa, 9.6 km 327° NNW Manantenina, 14°26.06’S 49°45.36’E, 775 m, 11–14.XII.2005, MT, rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF13383 , 3♂♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, Marojejy National Park, Manantenina river, 28.0 km 38° NE <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.771667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.435333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.771667/lat -14.435333)">Andapa</a>, 8.2 km 333° NNW Manantenina, 14°26.12’S 49°46.30’E, 450 m, 12–25.XI.2003, MT, rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF8723 , 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.616665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.253" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.616665/lat -13.253)">Binara Forest</a>, 7.5 km 230° SW Daraina, 13°15.18’S 49°37.00’E, 375 m, 1.XII.2003, MT, tropical dry forest, B.L. Fisher leg., BLF9557 , 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, YPT, BLF9559, 1♀ (CAS); Antsiranana, Ambondrobe, 41.1 km 175° <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.101&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.709167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.101/lat -13.709167)">Vohemar</a>, 13°42.55’S 50°06.06’E, 29.XI.2004, 10 m, YPT, littoral rainforest, B.L. Fisher leg., BLF11098 , 2♂♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.641834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.3133335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.641834/lat -12.3133335)">Montagne des Français</a>, 12°18.8’S 49°38.51’E, 150 m, along forested limestone ridge, 16.II–8.III.2001, MT, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 01-06-06 , 1♀, 2♂♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.25/lat -12.333333)">7 km N of Joffreville</a>, 12°20’S 49°15’E, 300 m, 7–27.IV.2001, dry forest, MT, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 01-07-10 , 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.391834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.257667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.391834/lat -12.257667)">Sakalava Beach</a>, 12°15.46’S 49°23.51’E, 10 m, 16–31.V.2001, dwarf littoral forest, MT, across sandy trail, MA-01-04B-10, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♂, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 15.II–6.III.2001, MA-01-04B-10, 6♂♂, 1♀ (CAS); Antsiranana, SAVA Region, Vohemar Dis- trict, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.70067&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.1695" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.70067/lat -13.1695)">Andranotsimaty</a> dry forest, 9 km NE Daraina, 13°10.17’S 49°42.04’E, 90 m, 19–26.XII.2010, MT, dry dense forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-57-12 , 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, near Isalo National Park, in dry wash east of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.358166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.626667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.358166/lat -22.626667)">Interpretive Center</a>, 22°37.60’S 45°21.49’E, 885 m, 7–22.IX.2002, MT, in open area, MA-02-11B-39, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.416668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.416668/lat -21.25)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15’S 47°25’E, 14.IV.1998 , 2♂♂ (CAS); Ranomafana National Park, Belle Vue at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 15–22.XI.2001, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09C-03 , 5♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 26.II– 10.III.2003, 1♀ (CAS), 4♂♂ (3 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 19–26.II.2002, MA-02-09C-17, 1♀ (CAS), 6♂♂ (4 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); same locality label, 5–13.V.2002, MA-02-09C-28, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 14–24.VII.2002, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 6–18.VI.2003, MA-02-09C-63, 2♀♀ (CAS, MOLC), 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 10–21.III.2003, MA-02-09C-56, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 26.II– 4.III.2002, MA-02-09C-18, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 23–28.IV.2002, MA-02-09C-26, 5♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 6–15.XII.2001, MA-02-09C-06, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 4–14.VII.2002, MA-02-09C-34, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 24.VII–4.VIII.2002, MA-02-09C-36, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 16– 26.II.2003, MA-02-09C-54, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 16–26.II.2003, MA-02-09C-54, 6♂♂ (CAS); same lo- cality label, 8–15.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-02, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 4–16.V.2003, MA-02-09C-60, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 12–23.IV.2003, MA-02-09C-58, 2♀♀ (CAS, MOLC), 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 28.V–6.VI.2003, MA-02-09C-62, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 28.IV–5.V.2002, MA-02-09C-27, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 13–23.VI.2002, MA-02-09C-32, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 26–31.III.2002, MA-02- 09C-22, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 12–19.II.2002, MA-02-09C-16, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 21.III– 12.IV.2003, MA-02-09C-57, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-04, 1♂ (CAS); same lo- cality label, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-01, 5♂♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 21–28.I.2002, MT in high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-13 , 5♂♂ (3 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); same locality label, 15–25.VII.2002, MA-02-09A-35, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 14–21.I.2002, 5♂♂ (3 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); same locality label, 26–31.III.2002, MA-02-09A- 22, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.227833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.227833)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.67’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 25.VII–3.VIII.2002, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-08A-36 , 4♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 12–19.II.2002, MA-02-09A-16, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 12–19.III.2002, MT in high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-20 , 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09A-04, 4♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 19–26.II.2002, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 6–15.XII.2001, MA-02-09A-06, 1♀ (MOLC), 3♂♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’’E, 1130 m, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09B-01 , 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same local- ity label, 7–18.VI.2003, 1♀ (CAS), 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 9–16.IV.2002, 1♂ (CAS); same local- ity label, 15–25.VII.2002, MA-02-09B-35, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 14–24.VI.2002, MA-02-09B-32, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–27.IV.2003, MA-02-09B-58, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 27.II–9.III.2003, MA- 02-09B-54, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 18–29.VI.2003, MA-02-09B-64, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 20.III–3.IV.2003, MA-02-09B-56, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 27.IV–7.V.2003, MA-02-09B-59, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 7–17.V.2003, MA-02-09B-60, 5♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 14–21.I.2002, MA-02-09B-12, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 27.VI–7.VII.2003, MA-02-09B-65, 4♀♀ (2 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); same locality label, 27.VI–7.VII.2003, MA-02-09B-65, 4♂♂ (3 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 18–27.II.2003, MA- 02-09B-53, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 7–17.VII.2003, MA-02-09B-66, 5♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 17– 30.V.2003, MA-02-09B-61, 2♀♀ (CAS), 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Vatoha- ranana River, 4.1 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.287333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.433334/lat -21.287333)">Km</a> 231° SW <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.287333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.433334/lat -21.287333)">Ranomafana</a>, 21°17.24’S 47°26.00’E, 1100 m, YPT, montane rainforest, 27–31.III.2003, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 8399 , 3♀♀ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC), 1♂ (CAS); same locality la- bel, 27–31.III.2003, MT, BLF8397, 2♀♀ (MOLC); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.452168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2485" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.452168/lat -21.2485)">Ranomafana</a>, JIRAMA water works, 21°14.91’S 47°27.13’E, 690 m, 28.I–4.II.2002, MT near river, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-14, MA-02-09D-14 , 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 10–14.I.2002, MA-02-09D-11, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 21–24.XII.2001, MA- 02-09D-08, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 2–10.I.2002, MA-02-09D-10, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Befotaka-Mi- dongy National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.958168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.8345" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.958168/lat -23.8345)">Papango</a> 27.7 km S Midongy-South Mt. Papango, 23°50.07’S 46°57.49’E, 940 m, 13– 19.XI.2006, MT, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF14774 , 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 13–15.XI.2006, BLF14775, 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Befotaka-Midongy National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.9545&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.837833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.9545/lat -23.837833)">Papango</a> 28.5 km S Midongy-South Mt. Papango, 23°50.27’S 46°57.27’E, 1250 m, 17–19.XI.2006, MT, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF14944 , 1♀ (CAS); Fi- anarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.558&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.589333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.558/lat -20.589333)">Atsirakamblaty Forest</a>, 7.6 km 285° WNW Itremo, 20°35.36’S 46°33.48’E, 1550 m, 22–26.I.2003, YPT, montane rainforest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF7154 , 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.123665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.588333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.123665/lat -22.588333)">Ananalava Forest</a>, 29.6 km 280° W Ranohira, 22°35.30’S 45°07.42’E, 700 m, 1–5.II.2003, YPT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF7385 , 4♀♀ (CAS); Mahajanga, Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park, 3.4 km 93° E Bekopaka, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.8235&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.1385" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.8235/lat -19.1385)">Tombeau Vazimba</a>, 19°08.31’S 44°49.41’E, 50 m, 6–10.XI.2001, MT in tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 4233 , 2♂♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.322666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.372667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.322666/lat -16.372667)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 17.8 km 329° WNW Vilanandro, 16°22.36’S 45°19.36’E, 100 m, 8–12.XI.2002, YPT, in tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 6511 , 1♀ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.306&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.404" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.306/lat -16.404)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 16.9 km 317° NW Vilanandro, 16°24.24’S 45°18.36’E, 100 m, 12–16.XI.2002, MT in tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 6581 , 3♀♀, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, YPT in tropical dry forest, BLF6536, 64♀♀ (54 in CAS, 10 in MOLC), 16♂♂ (14 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.31437&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.40818" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.31437/lat -16.40818)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 16.40818S 45.31437E, 25–27.X.2016, YPT, C. Villemant leg. , 1♀ (MNHN); same locality label, 23–25.X.2016, YPT, 1♀ (MNHN); same locality label, 27–30.X.2016, YPT, 1♀ (MNHN); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.31294&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.40494" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.31294/lat -16.40494)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 16.40494S 45.31294E, 27–30.X.2016, YPT, C. Villemant leg. , 1♀ (MNHN); same locality label, 23–25.X.2016, 2♀♀ (MNHN); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.31165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.40558" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.31165/lat -16.40558)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 16.40558S 45.31165E, 25–27.X.2016, YPT, C. Villemant leg. , 3♀♀ (MNHN); same locality label, 23–25.X.2016, YPT, 7♀♀ (MNHN); same locality label, 27–30.X.2016, YPT, 2♀♀ (MNHN); Mahajanga, Namoroka National Park, 23–25.X.2016, YPT, C. Villemant leg. , 11♀, 1♂ (MNHN); same locality label, 25–27.X.2016, YPT, 2♀♀ (MNHN); same locality label, 21–22.X.2016, YPT, 1♀ (MNHN); same locality label, 27–30.X.2016, YPT, 6♀♀ (MNHN); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.050335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.0225" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.050335/lat -18.0225)">Beanka Forest Reserve</a>, 50.2 km E Maintirano, 18°01.35’S 44°03.02’E, 250 m, 19–26.X.2009, YPT, tropical dry forest on tsingy, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF22788 , 2♀♀ (CAS); Toamasina, 9.2 km WSW Befingotra, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.466667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.466667/lat -14.75)">Anjanaharibe-sud Reserve</a>, 14°45’S</p><p>49°28’E, 1200 m, 9.XI.1994, montane rainforest, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), B.L. Fisher leg., 1♀ (UCDC); Toamasina, Manakambahiny-E, 17°45’’S 48°43’E, 18–25.I.1991 (FSAE) ; Toamasina, Parcelle E3 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.283333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.433334/lat -17.283333)">Tampolo</a>, 17°17.00’S 49°26.00’E, 10 m, 14.IV.2004, YPT, littoral forest, Malagasy ant team leg., BLF 10730 , 1♀ (CAS);</p><p>Toamasina, Parcelle E3 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.283333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.433334/lat -17.283333)">Tampolo</a>, 17°17.00’S 49°26.00’E, 10 m, 18–21.IV.2004, YPT, littoral forest, Malagasy ant team leg., BLF 108340, 1♀ (CAS); Toamasina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.407833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.926332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.407833/lat -18.926332)">Andasibe National Park</a>, 18°55.58’S 48°24.47’E, botanic garden near entrance to park, 1025 m, 8–16.X.2001, MT, tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-08B-15 , 2♀♀ (CAS); same locality label, 16–23.XI.2001, MA-01-08B-20, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 1–5.IX.2001, MA-01-08B-11, 2♀♀, 8♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 1–7.XI.2001, 5♂♂ (4 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 7–16.XI.2001, 1♀ (MOLC); Toamasina, Mananara-Nord National Park, 7.1 km 261° <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.785835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.453" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.785835/lat -16.453)">Antanambe</a>, 16°27.18’S 49°47.15’E, 225 m, 14.XI.2005, MT, rain forest, Brian L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF12557 , 2♂♂ (CAS); Toamasina, Betampona Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.193165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.921" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.193165/lat -17.921)">Camp Rendrirendry</a>, 34.1 km 332° Toamasina, 17°55.26’S 49°11.59’E, 390 m, 28.XI.2005, YPT, rainforest, Brian L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF13124 , 1♂ (CAS), 2♀♀ (1 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Toamasina, Zahamena National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.85472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.759167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.85472/lat -17.759167)">Onibe River</a>, 17°45’33’’S 48°51’17’’E, 780 m, 21–23.II.2009, rainforest, YPT, BLF22170, B.L. Fisher et al. leg ., 1♀ (CAS); Toamasina, Zahamena National Park, Tetezambatana Forest, near junction of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.729446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.743055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.729446/lat -17.743055)">Nosivola</a> and Manakam- bahiny <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.729446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.743055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.729446/lat -17.743055)">Rivers</a>, 17°44’35’’S 48°43’46’’E, 860 m, 18–19.II.2009, rainforest, MT, BLF21975, B.L. Fisher et al. leg ., 1♀ (CAS); Toamasina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.8015&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.403833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.8015/lat -18.403833)">Ankerana</a>, 18°24.23’S 48°48.09’E, 1108 m, 21–26.I.2012, MT, rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF27929 , 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.657333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.040333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.657333/lat -20.040333)">Kirindy Forest</a>, 15.5 km 64° ENE Marofandilla, 20°02.42’S 44°39.44’E, 100 m, 28.XI–3.XII.2001, MT in tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 4601 , 4♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, Am- bohijanahary Special Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.40667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.266666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.40667/lat -18.266666)">Ankazotslhitafototra Forest</a>, 35.2 km 312° NW Ambaravaranata, 18°16’00’’S 45°24’24’’E, 1050 m, Montane rainforest, MT, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 7023 , 1♀, 3♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, Andohahela National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.852165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.755167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.852165/lat -24.755167)">Col de Tanatana</a>, 33.3 km NW Tolagnaro, 24°45.31’S 46°51.13’E, 275 m, 22–24.XI.2006, MT, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF15102 , 2♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, Kalambatritra Special Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.463055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.463612" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.463055/lat -23.463612)">Ampanihy</a>, 23°27’49’’S 46°27’47’’E, 1270 m, 9–10.II.2009, YPT, montane rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF21567 , 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, Ambohijanahary Special Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.404&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.266666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.404/lat -18.266666)">Ankazotsyhitafototra Forest</a>, 35.2 km 312° NW Ambaravaranala, 18°16.00’S 45°24.24’E, 1050 m, 13–17.I.2003, YPT, montane rainforest, BLF7019, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg ., 1♂, 6♀♀ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.187332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.671667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.187332/lat -22.671667)">Analavelona Classified Forest</a>, 29.2 km 343° NNW Mahaboboka, 22°40.30’S 44°11.24’E, 1100 m, 18–22.II.2003, YPT, montane rainforest, BLF7822, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg ., 2♀♀ (CAS). SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Fynbos Estate, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.794666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.5682" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.794666/lat -33.5682)">Dragonridge</a>, 33°34.092’S 18°47.680’E, 635 m, 28.IX–28.XII.2010, YPT, Boland Granite Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., DRA09-FYN1-Y10 , 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, DRA09-FYN1-Y09, 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFCD2A2DFF3ED5B7FD73F83C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFC92A2FFF3ED0B6FA6EFA44.text	03E987E2FFC92A2FFF3ED0B6FA6EFA44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon afrum Olmi 1984	<div><p>5. Anteon afrum Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 35B, G)</p><p>Anteon afrum Olmi 1984: 375; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997: 222–223; Guglielmino et al. 2013: 46; Olmi et al. 2015: 340.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.0– 2.7 mm. Head black, except mandible yellow-testaceous; antenna yellow-testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; tegula and legs yellow-testaceous. Antenna clavate; antenno- meres in following proportions: 8:4:2:2:2.5:2:2:3:2.5:4.5. Head dull, smooth, completely granulate; frontal line absent; frons without lateral keels; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 2.5; TL = 4. Pronotum dull, granulate; posterior surface longer than anterior surface and shorter than mesoscutum (5:7); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum (in specimen from Madagascar, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E, right notaulus reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum, left notaulus absent). Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity granulate, without longitudinal keels, not reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:4). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 4:1.5:2:3:9. Enlarged claw (Fig. 35B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 35B) with two rows of 13–16 lamellae; apex with 3–4 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.4–1.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; me- sosoma and metasoma black; tegula and legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:5:5:5:6:5:5:5:5:7. Head dull, granulate; frontal line incomplete and slight; frons without lateral keels; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4.5; OPL = 3; TL = 4. Mesoscutum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with some very slightly granulate areas near margins. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, completely finely reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (1.5:5). Paramere (Fig. 35G) without distal inner pointed process and without proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: NAMIBIA: Okahandja, 19–29.XII.1927, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK) . Paratypes: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Orientale Prov. (= Haut-Zaire), Garamba National Park, 1♀ (AMNH); same locality label, 1♂ (MRAC). Other material: KENYA: Nyanza Prov., Ungoye, ICIPE <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.092&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.61517" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.092/lat -0.61517)">Field Station</a>, 0.61517°S 34.09200°E, 1147 m, 12–26.II.2005, MT, inside seasonally swampy forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK). MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.174168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.518833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.174168/lat -12.518833)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E, 1125 m, 6–21.IV.2001, MT, MA-01-01D-07, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Berenty Special Reserve</a>, 8 km NW Amboasary, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, 85 m, 7–17.III.2003, MT, gallery forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA- 02-22-18, 2♂♂ (CAS). MOZAMBIQUE: Maputo Prov., Maputo (AMNH) Maputo Prov. 3 Km N Um- beluzi (AMNH); Maputo Prov. 5 km E of Manhiça (AMNH); Maputo Prov., Manhiça District, Manhiça, Vasco’s Farm, 9.IX–24.X.1995, MT, M. Olmi leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 1–8.IX.1996, 1♀ (MOLC). NAMIB- IA: Okahandja, 19–29.XII.1927, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♂ (NHMUK). SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Eshowe, 1–3.V.1926, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.09975&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.9622" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.09975/lat -32.9622)">West Coast Fossil Park</a>, 5 km 290° E Langebaanweg, 32°57.732’S 18°05.985’E, 16–23.X.2002, MT, rehabilitated mine dump, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Mozambique: Nephotettix afer Ghauri; Nephotettix modulatus Melichar.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFC92A2FFF3ED0B6FA6EFA44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFC82A20FF3ED05BFC0BFAFC.text	03E987E2FFC82A20FF3ED05BFC0BFAFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon agile Olmi 1984	<div><p>6. Anteon agile Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 35C, 38A)</p><p>Chelogynus kivuanus Benoit 1951c: 15 (♂: the ♂ described by Benoit (1951c: 15) has two longitudinal keels on propodeal declivity (they are absent in the ♀ of A. kivuanum), so that it cannot be the opposite sex of A. kivuanum; it was described afterwards as Anteon agile Olmi, 1984).</p><p>Anteon agile Olmi 1984: 354; Olmi et al. 2015: 340.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.6–3.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black, except pronotum reddish or brown; metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa occasionally partly brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:6:9:10:8:8:8:8:8:11. Head shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures, more strongly punctate behind ocelli; frontal line absent; frons with no lateral keels; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 5; OOL = 6; OPL = 5; TL = 7. Pronotum shiny, smooth, almost flat, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with pos- terior surface longer than mesoscutum (14:11); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.65 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:6). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 9:3:3.5:12:21; protarsomere 4 much longer than basal part of 5 (12:8). Enlarged claw (Fig. 35C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 35C) with basal part shorter than distal part (8:13), with two rows of 28 lamellae; apex with 4 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.7–2.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; occasion- ally antennomere 1 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; tegula testaceous; legs testaceous, except metacoxa proximally darkened. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 12:6:10:10:10:10:8:9:10:10. Head shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent; frons without lateral keels along orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 3; TL = 5; ocellar triangle with slight keels joining ocelli. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.65 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels and median area approximately as rugose as lateral areas. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (4:12). Paramere (Fig. 38A) with distal inner pointed process and proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: CAMEROON: Mt. Cameroon, Mann’s Quelle, 7400 ft., 1.II.1932, M. Steele leg. (NHMUK). Paratypes: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: North Kivu, Virunga National Park (= Albert National Park), Magera Lake, 2000 m, 6.III.1934, Mission G.F. de Witte , ♂ allotype of Chelogynus kivuanus (MRAC); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (= Albert National Park), Mt. Ruwenzori, Kalonge , 1♀ (MRAC), 1♂ (AMNH); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (= Albert National Park), Mikeno Volcano, Rweru, 2400 m, bambous, 26–27.VII.1934, Mission G.F. de Witte , 2♂♂ (MRAC); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (= Albert National Park), Tshiaberimu, Talia N River, Mbulikerere River, 1♀ (AMNH). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Katberg, 15–30.I.1933, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♂ (NHMUK). Other material: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: North Kivu, Virunga National Park, Between Ngesho and Bishakishaki, Kashwa, 2000 m, 7–23.I.1935, Mission G.F. de Witte , 1♂ (Benoit 1951c: misid. Chelogynus kivuanus Benoit) (MRAC); North Kivu, Virunga National Park, Rutshuru, 1285 m, 13.VII.1935, Mission G.F. de Witte , 1♂ (Benoit 1951c: misid. Chelogynus kivuanus Benoit) (MRAC); Orientale Prov. (= Haut-Zaire), Garamba National Park (MRAC). KENYA: Western Prov., 27 mi. NE Kisumu, Kaimosi Mission, 1650 m, 29.XI.1957, E.S. Ross &amp; R.E. Leech leg. , 1♂ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFC82A20FF3ED05BFC0BFAFC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFC72A22FF3ED383FE59FF50.text	03E987E2FFC72A22FF3ED383FE59FF50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon alteri Olmi, Copeland & Guglielmino. 2015	<div><p>7. Anteon alteri Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino, 2015</p><p>(Figs 32F, 35D, 36A)</p><p>Anteon alteri Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino 2015: 340 .</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 32F, 36A). Fully winged; body length 3.5 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except antennomeres 1–3 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; tegula testaceous; legs testaceous, except basal region of metacoxa brown. Antennomeres in following proportions: 14:7:8:6:7:7:8:7:7:9. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 8 OL = 5; OOL = 6; OPL = 8; TL = 5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than TL (3:5). Pronotum shiny, reticulate rugose, except posterior margin smooth; posterior surface much shorter than mesoscutum (5:20); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, rugose and irregularly striate, except median region smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with anterior third reticulate rugose. Notauli incomplete, hardly visible, reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectalpropodeal disc reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse band around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (4:12). Protarsomeres in fol- lowing proportions: 12:2:3:3:12; protarsomeres 3 and 4 produced into hooks; protarsomere 4 less than 0.5 × as long as basal part of 5 (3:9). Enlarged claw (Fig. 35D) slightly longer than protarsomere 5, with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 35D) with basal part much longer than apical part (9:3), with some proximal and medial bristles in addition to one lamella; apex with 5 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: KENYA: Nyanza Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.33595&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.64725" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.33595/lat -0.64725)">Ruma National Park, near Kamato Gate</a>, 0.64725°S 34.33595°E, 1264 m, 18.XII.2005 – 1.I.2006, MT, in open grass-woodland, R. Copeland leg. (NMK).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFC72A22FF3ED383FE59FF50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFC52A23FF3ED767FA88FDE4.text	03E987E2FFC52A23FF3ED767FA88FDE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon ambrense Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>8. Anteon ambrense Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 37, 38B, 39A)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♂ of Anteon with head granulate and reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas (Fig. 39A); paramere with rounded distal inner process provided with small papillae on outer margin (Fig. 38B).</p><p>Description. ♂ (Figs 37, 39A). Fully winged; body length 2.2–2.5 mm. Head black, except mandible testa- ceous; antenna brown-testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except metacoxa and stalk of metafemur partly brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:5:5:5:5:5:5:5:5 (last antennomere missing in holotype). Head (Fig. 37C) dull, granulate and reticulate rugose; frons without lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 2; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (2:4). Mesoscutum (Figs 37A, 39A) granulate, dull. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.25 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Forewing (Fig. 37D) hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:7). Paramere (Fig. 38B) with distal inner rounded process provided with small papillae on outer margin; proximal membranous process with distal extremity setose. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype (CASTYPE19439): MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.174168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.518833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.174168/lat -12.518833)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E, 1125 m, 6–21.IV.2001, MT, MA-01-01D-07, R. Harin’Hala leg. (CAS) . Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, same locality label as holotype, 4–19.III.2001, MA-01-01D-05, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 11.II–4.III.2001, MA-01-01D-04, 1♂ (MOLC); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana Na- tional <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 12–19.II.2002, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09B-16 , 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 17–30.V.2003, MA-02-09B-61, 1♂ (CAS); Ranomafana National Park, Belle Vue at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 8–15.XI.2001, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09C-02 , 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 12–19.II.2002, MA-02-09C- 16, 1♂ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named ambrense after the collection site in Montagne d’Ambre National Park.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFC52A23FF3ED767FA88FDE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFC32A25FF3ED3B9FE1FFE28.text	03E987E2FFC32A25FF3ED3B9FE1FFE28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon anthereon Benoit 1951	<div><p>9. Anteon anthereon Benoit, 1951</p><p>(Fig. 38D)</p><p>Anteon anthereon Benoit 1951b: 160; Olmi 1984: 381.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.7 mm. Completely testaceous, except petiole black. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:5:5:5:5:5:5:5:5:7. Head shiny, setose, completely slightly reticulate rugose; frontal line present, slight; frons without lateral keels along orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 4; OPL = 4; TL = 2. Pronotum shiny, slightly rugose; posterior surface much shorter than mesoscutum (5:15); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, slightly punctate. Notauli slightly visible, incomplete, reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Mesopleuron and metapleuron dull, granulate and slightly reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, strongly reticulate rugose, with transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity completely granulate, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with one faint preapical dark transverse band; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:10). Protarsomere 1 much longer than 4 (9:2.5); protarsomere 4 produced into hook, about 0.5 × as long as basal part of 5. Enlarged claw (Fig. 38D) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 38D) with inner side almost rectilinear and with four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns, 1–14.V.1923, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFC32A25FF3ED3B9FE1FFE28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFC22A25FF3ED44FFE5DFAA9.text	03E987E2FFC22A25FF3ED44FFE5DFAA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon arabicum Olmi 1984	<div><p>10. Anteon arabicum Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 38E, 39B)</p><p>Anteon arabicum Olmi 1984: 387; Olmi &amp; van Harten 2000: 259.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 39B). Fully winged; body length 2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna black, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs black, except tarsi brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:4:3.5:4:3:4:4:4:4:5. Head dull, granulate, with slight short irregular keels; frontal line present; frons with two lateral incomplete keels along orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 3.5. Pronotum dull, granulate, with numerous transverse keels; posterior surface very short, shorter than anterior surface and shorter than mesoscutum (5:14); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, very slightly alutaceous, with numerous longitudinal slight keels or furrows. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:8). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 6:1.5:1.5:1.5:7. Enlarged claw (Fig. 38E) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 38E) with basal part longer than apical part (5:2), with four lamellae and some bristles. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: YEMEN: Aden, Jebel Jihaf, about 7000 ft., 7.X.1937, at edge of culti- vation, H. Scott &amp; E.B. Britton leg. (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Yemen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFC22A25FF3ED44FFE5DFAA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFC22A26FF3ED3CEFAE0F82B.text	03E987E2FFC22A26FF3ED3CEFAE0F82B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon beankanum Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>11. Anteon beankanum Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 38F, 39C, 40)</p><p>Diagnosis. Macropterous ♀ of Anteon with head reticulate rugose (Fig. 39C); clypeus and frons black; posterior surface of pronotum longer than mesoscutum, almost completely granulate; forewing with one dark spot around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein (Fig. 39C); propodeal declivity with two complete longitudinal keels; protarsomere 4 longer than basal part of 5.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 39C, 40). Fully winged; body length 3.1–4.6 mm (3.1 mm in holotype). Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 5–10 brown (in holotype) (in paratype from Madagascar, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E, antenna testaceous except antennomere 10 brown; in paratype from Madagascar, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 7–10 brown); mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs of holotype and paratype from Madagascar, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, brown, except tarsi testaceous; legs of paratype from Madagascar, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E, yellow-testaceous, except basal third of metacoxa and stalk of metafemur brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:5:6:4:5:5:5:4.5:5:7.5. Head (Fig. 40C) dull, reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; frons with two lateral keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 5; TL = 4; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Pronotum dull, granulate, except posterior margin smooth, unsculptured; posterior sur- face longer than mesoscutum (16:13); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum (Fig. 40A) shiny, finely punc- tate, very slightly granulate among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesos- cutum in holotype and in paratype from Madagascar, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E (0.3 × in paratype from Madagascar, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E). Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels and median area as ru- gose as lateral areas. Forewing (Fig. 40D) with one slightly dark spot around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (4:9). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 8:2.5:3:6.5:15; protarsomere 4 longer than basal part of 5 (6.5:5). Enlarged claw (Fig. 38F) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 38F) with basal part shorter than distal part (5:10), with one row of 18–24 lamellae; apex with about 11 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype (CASTYPE19440): MADAGASCAR: Mahajanga, Beanka Forest Re- serve, 50.2 km E Maintirano, 18°01.35’S 44°03.02’E, 250 m, 19–26.X.2009, YPT, tropical dry forest on tsingy, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF22788 (CAS) . Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.174168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.518833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.174168/lat -12.518833)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E, 1125 m, 21–26.IV.2001, MT, MA-01-01D-08, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 15–27.IV.2003, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09B-58 , 1♂ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named beankanum after the collection site in Beanka Forest Reserve.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFC22A26FF3ED3CEFAE0F82B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFC02A27FF3ED6D7FE24FC6D.text	03E987E2FFC02A27FF3ED6D7FE24FC6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon beaveri Olmi. Scale 1998	<div><p>12. Anteon beaveri Olmi, 1998</p><p>(Fig. 38G)</p><p>Anteon beaveri Olmi 1998a: 50 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except antennomeres 1–3 testaceous; mesosoma black, except pronotal tubercle and lateral regions of pronotum testaceous; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 21:7:11:8:8:9:9:9:9:11. Head dull, reticulate rugose, with two keels near orbits; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; vertex with two strong complete oblique keels connecting lateral ocelli to occipital carina (as in many Deinodryinus); POL = 8; OL = 6; OOL = 9; OPL = 8; TL = 10. Pronotum shiny, crossed by strong transverse impression; posterior surface shorter than mesoscutum (13:25), with anterior declivity strongly sculptured by transverse keels and posterior region flat, partly granulate and partly sculptured by transverse keels; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, with anterior fourth shiny, unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.3 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (4.5:9.5). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 7:3:5:11:28. Enlarged claw (Fig. 38G) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 38G) with basal part shorter than apical part (10:18), with two rows of approximately 18 lamellae; apex with about 17 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: ZAMBIA: Lusaka, 13–18.II.1980, MT, R.A. Beaver leg. (LACM) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Zambia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFC02A27FF3ED6D7FE24FC6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFC02A27FF3ED272FE59F8A6.text	03E987E2FFC02A27FF3ED272FE59F8A6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon blacki Olmi, Copeland & Guglielmino 2015	<div><p>13. Anteon blacki Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino, 2015</p><p>(Figs 36B, C, 38C)</p><p>Anteon blacki Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino 2015: 341 .</p><p>Description. ♂ (Figs 36B, C). Fully winged; body length 2.4 mm. Head black, except distal half of mandible tes- taceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown-black; legs brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 12:7:6:7:7:7:7:7:7:10. Head dull, reticulate rugose and granulate; frontal line complete (irregular in front of anterior ocellus); occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 2.5; TL = 4; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OPL. Mesoscutum shiny, irregularly rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.3 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum shiny, unsculptured. Metanotum rugose. Metapectalpropodeal disc reticulate rugose, with transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity completely reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:8). Paramere (Fig. 38C) with one large distal inner process showing many transverse folds. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.87016&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.24433" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.87016/lat 0.24433)">Eastern Prov.</a>, Nyambene Hills, Itieni Forest, at bottom, 0.24433°N 37.87016°E, 2142 m, 27.XI–11.XII.2011, MT, edge of indigenous forest, near forest station, R. Copeland leg. (NMK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFC02A27FF3ED272FE59F8A6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFC02A38FF3ED13DFE32FD00.text	03E987E2FFC02A38FF3ED13DFE32FD00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon boharti Olmi 1991	<div><p>14. Anteon boharti Olmi, 1991</p><p>(Fig. 42A)</p><p>Anteon boharti Olmi 1991: 159 .</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 1.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 5:4:7:7:6:7:7:6:6:7. Head shiny, smooth, swollen, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent; frons with median longitudinal furrow; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 6; OPL = 4; TL = 6. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.3 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, completely reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:6). Paramere (Fig. 42A) much shorter than penis. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: TANZANIA: East Entrance of Serengeti National Park, 24.II.1976, G.E. Bohart leg. (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Tanzania.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFC02A38FF3ED13DFE32FD00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFDF2A38FF3ED480FDBCF90C.text	03E987E2FFDF2A38FF3ED480FDBCF90C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon brachypterum Olmi 1984	<div><p>15. Anteon brachypterum Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 41 A, B, 42 B)</p><p>Anteon brachypterum Olmi 1984: 353 .</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 41A, B). Brachypterous, with forewing very reduced, slightly longer than mesoscutum + me- soscutellum + metanotum. Length 2.5–3.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous-brown; antenna brown, except antennomeres 1–3 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; tegula testaceous; legs of holotype testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora partly brown; legs of specimen from Mozambique, Cuamba, yellow, except part of meso- and metacoxa and stalks of meso- and metafemur brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:6:7:7:7:6:6:6:6:8. Head dull, granulate; frontal line present; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 4.5; TL = 5. Pronotum dull, setose, granulate, approximately twice as long as mesoscutum (13:5); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, very reduced, granulate and reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum shiny, small, unsculptured, slightly shorter than mesoscutum (4:5). Metanotum short, approximately 0.5 × as long as mesoscutellum (2:4). Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose and granulate, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity granulate, with few irregular keels, not reticulate rugose. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 7:2:2:4:10; no protarsomeres produced into hook. Chela without rudimentary claw. Enlarged claw (Fig. 42B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 42B) with one row of 14–20 lamellae; apex with 4–5 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: ERITREA: Ghinda (ZMUH) . Other material: MOZAMBIQUE: Ni- assa, Cuamba, Catholic University of Mozambique, Campus of Agriculture Faculty, M. Olmi reared from a nymph of an unknown species of Cicadellidae showing two thylacia, parasitized host collected 21.III.2008, dryinid cocooning 22.III.2008, dryinid adult emergence in 2009, 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. In Mozambique: nymphs of unidentified species of Cicadellidae .</p><p>Distribution. Eritrea, Mozambique.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFDF2A38FF3ED480FDBCF90C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFDF2A3AFF3ED093FE59F895.text	03E987E2FFDF2A3AFF3ED093FE59F895.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon bytebieri Olmi in Olmi & Copeland 2011	<div><p>16. Anteon bytebieri Olmi, 2011</p><p>(Figs 36D, E, 42D)</p><p>Anteon bytebieri Olmi in Olmi &amp; Copeland 2011: 181; Olmi et al. 2015: 342.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 36D, E). Fully winged; body length 3.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; tegula testaceous; legs testaceous.Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 13:8:6:5:4.5:6:6:6:6:8. Head dull, strongly reticulate rugose; frontal line present; frons with- out lateral keels; occipital carina complete; POL = 7.5; OL = 4; OOL = 6; OPL = 6; TL = 5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (3:4). Pronotum rugose, with posterior surface shiny and almost completely smooth; posterior surface shorter than mesoscutum (5:18). Mesoscutum shiny, very weakly granulate. Notauli very short, reaching about 0.25 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Mesopleuron proximally reticulate rugose, distally unsculptured. Metapleuron rugose, sculptured by many transverse keels. Metapectal-pro- podeal disc reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels and median area sculptured by areolae less wide than those of lateral areas. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (4:9). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 8:2:3:4:15. Protarsomeres 2 and 3 produced into hook. Protarsomere 4 much shorter than basal part of 5 (5:11). Enlarged claw (Fig. 42D) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 42D) with two rows of 8 + 9 proximal and medial lamellae; apex with four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: KENYA: Coast Prov., Taita Hills, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.4475&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.3333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.4475/lat -3.3333333)">Mbololo Forest</a>, 03°20.00’S 38°26.85’E, 1550 m, MT, 5–13.IV.1999, Taita <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.4475&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.3333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.4475/lat -3.3333333)">Biodiversity</a> project (NMK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFDF2A3AFF3ED093FE59F895	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFDD2A3CFF3ED117FEA3FC04.text	03E987E2FFDD2A3CFF3ED117FEA3FC04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon canabense (Benoit 1951)	<div><p>17. Anteon canabense (Benoit, 1951)</p><p>(Figs 42C, 43 A)</p><p>Hirtanteon canabensis Benoit 1951b: 164 .</p><p>Anteon canabense (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 370; Olmi &amp; van Harten 2006: 318; Olmi et al. 2015: 342. Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.3–3.5 mm. Completely testaceous-reddish, except petiole black; in specimen from Sierra Leone, 08°31’N 13°17’W, metapectal-propodeal disc darkened. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 12:4:7:6:5:6:5:6:5:8. Head shiny, setose, granulate and reticulate rugose; frontal line present; frons with two lateral keels near orbits; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 5; OOL = 5 OPL = 4; TL = 4. Pronotum dull, granulate, with numerous transverse keels; posterior surface longer than OPL (7:4) and shorter than mesoscutum (7:14); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, reticulate rugose near lateral and posterior margins; occasionally mesoscutum granulate and sculptured by numerous irregular keels. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum; occasionally notauli hardly visible among areolae and keels. Mesoscutellum shiny, unsculptured. Metanotum dull, not smooth, sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels. Mesopleuron and metapleuron granulate and sculptured by short transverse keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, dull, with transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity completely granulate, without longitudinal keels, with few irregular keels near margins. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands (in specimens from Democratic Republic of the Congo, 04°15’S 17°10’E, and Yemen, Ta’izz, forewing with small dark spot around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein); distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:7) (distal part longer than proximal part, according to Benoit 1954). Protarsomere 1 slightly longer than 4 (7:6); protarsomere 3 produced into hook.</p><p>Protarsomere 4 approximately as long as basal part of 5. Protarsomere 5 (Figs 42C, 43A) with basal part shorter than distal part (7:8), with inner side curvilinear and with apical region distinct. Enlarged claw (Figs 42C, 43A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 42C) with one row of 23 lamellae (specimen from Yemen, Ta’izz, with two rows of 11+17 lamellae (Fig. 43A); specimen from South Africa, 29°39’23’’S 30°27’41’’E, with two rows of lamellae); apex with 4–5 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Ubangi, Likimi, Mundjungani, 4.X.1927, A. Collart leg. (MRAC) . Other material: BOTSWANA: Serowe, II.1990, 1 ♀ (CAS). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Uele, Wamba Territory, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.166666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.166666/lat -4.25)">Kikongo Mission</a>, 04°15’S 17°10’E, 6–14.IV.2006, MT, forest, S.L. Heydon &amp; S.E. Stevenson leg. , 1♀ (DEUCD). KENYA: Rift Valley Prov., road to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=36.08156&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.83216" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 36.08156/lat -1.83216)">Nguruman Town</a>, 1.83216°S 36.08156°E, 676 m, 27–29.III.2013, 6 m MT, edge of indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK). NIGERIA: Edo State, Udo Forest Reserve, 2♀♀ (AEIC, AMNH). SENEGAL: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-13.308333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.018333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -13.308333/lat 13.018333)">Niokolo Koba National Park</a>, 13°01.1’N 13°18.5’W, 15.VII.2004, Marek Halada leg. , 2♀♀ (OLL). SIERRA LEONE: Freetown, Cape <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-13.283334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.516666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -13.283334/lat 8.516666)">Sierra Hotel area</a>, 08°31’N 13°17’W, 19.XI.1993 , 1♀ (ZIL). SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZ ulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.46139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.65639" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.46139/lat -29.65639)">Ashburton</a>, 29°39’23’’S 30°27’41’’E, 6.I–1.II.2006, MT, G. Whiteley leg. , 1♀ (DJBC); Limpopo, 15 km E of Klaserie, Guern- sey Farm, 2♀♀ (AMNH, CNC). YEMEN: Ta’izz, V–VI.2000, Light trap, N. 4770, A. van Harten &amp; A.R. Al Yarimi leg., 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, VII.2002, N. 7316, 1♀ (MOLC); 20 km S Ta’izz, 13°30’N 43°57’E, 1200 m, 24.X.2005, J. Halada leg., 1♀ (OLL) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Yemen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFDD2A3CFF3ED117FEA3FC04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFDB2A3CFF3ED59BFCE1F8CE.text	03E987E2FFDB2A3CFF3ED59BFCE1F8CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon capei Olmi 1984	<div><p>18. Anteon capei Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 43 B, C)</p><p>Anteon capei Olmi 1984: 409 .</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 1.9–3.1 mm. Black, except mandible testaceous, antenna and legs brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:5:10:11.5:11.5:11.5:10:10:9:9. Head shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures (in specimen from Madagascar, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, head unsculptured except vertex and temple granulate); frontal line absent; frons without lateral keels, with slight median longitudinal furrow; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 6; OPL = 3; TL = 5. Mesoscutum shiny, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc completely reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:9). Paramere (Fig. 43B) without distal inner process and proximal membranous process. In specimen from South Africa, Kogelberg Forest Reserve, paramere with small basal area sculptured with mosaic pattern (Fig. 43C). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Matjesfontein, 6–15.X.1928, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK) . Other material: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Berenty Special Reserve</a>, 8 km NW Amboasary, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, elev 85 m, 17–24.III.2003 , MT, spiny forest, MA- 02-22-19, M.Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R.Harin’Hala leg., 1♂ (CAS). NAMIBIA: Namib / Naukluft Park, near Gobabeb, Kuiseb River, 1♂ (SANC). SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.416666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.416666/lat -34.45)">De Hoop Nature Reserve</a>, 34°27’S 20°25’E, 0–200 m , 2♂♂ (1 in ZIL, in AMNH); Kogelberg Forest Reserve, 4–22.III.1983, D.M. Kroon leg. , 1♂ (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar, Namibia, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFDB2A3CFF3ED59BFCE1F8CE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFDA2A3FFF3ED6D7FF17F964.text	03E987E2FFDA2A3FFF3ED6D7FF17F964.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon cautum Olmi 1994	<div><p>19. Anteon cautum Olmi, 1994</p><p>(Figs 43 D–F)</p><p>Anteon cautum Olmi 1994c: 5; 2009b: 457; Azevedo et al. 2010: 876; Olmi et al. 2015: 342; 2016: 53.</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 1.4–2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna tes- taceous, occasionally brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except metacoxa, club of metafemur and metatibia partly brown; in two specimens from Madagascar, 17°17.00’S 49°26.00’E, and three specimens from Kenya, Vuria Forest, legs completely yellow-testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:4:4:4:4:4.5:4:4:4:6. Head dull or shiny, reticulate rugose and granulate (occasionally area in front of anterior ocellus punctate and unsculptured among punctures; in few small specimens from Kenya, 2.07846°S 38.22530°E, head almost completely unsculptured and shiny, except some lateral and anterior areas granulate); frontal line complete (absent in three specimens from Kenya, Vuria Forest); occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 3; TL = 3. In specimen from Kenya, Vuria Forest, POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 2; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Mesoscutum shiny, weakly or strongly granulate. In two specimens from Madagascar, 18°55.58’S 48°24.47’E and Ranomafana, mesoscutum finely punctate and unsculptured among punctures (as in Anteon emeritum Olmi). In specimens from Kenya, 2.07846°S 38.22530°E, mesoscutum almost completely unsculptured and shiny, except small lateral areas granulate. In specimen from Uganda, 0°33.859’S 30°21.630’E, mesoscutum slightly granulate, except small surface near anterior margin rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.3–0.6 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured or finely punctate. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity completely reticulate rugose, with tracks of two longitudinal keels; in specimens from Madagascar (21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, 17°17.00’S 49°26.00’E and 18°55.58’S 48°24.47’E), propodeal declivity with two distinct longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas (in specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, median area partly shiny and unsculptured). Usually largest specimens with distinct longitudinal keels on propodeal declivity, smallest specimens with tracks of longitudinal keels. Occasionally propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2.5:7). Paramere (Figs 43D–F) with distal inner rounded (in small specimens) or pointed (in large specimens) process; dorsal membranous process with distal area bare (Fig. 43D). In specimens from Madagascar, inner side of paramere with membranous band transversely striate (Fig. 43F). In specimen from Madagascar, 17°41’36’’S 49°27’37’’E, MG-37B-12, distal region of paramere inner process only visible as darker region. In some specimens from Madagascar, distal inner process faint (then genitalia very similar to those of A. zairense, but with dorsal membranous process short (long in A. zairense (Figs 79F, G)). In specimen from Democratic Republic of the Congo, 01°56’29.82’’N 30°02’19.17’’E, distal inner process of paramere very large. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown (see remarks under Anteon zairense Benoit).</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, 12 km NW Amboasary, Berenty, 5–15. V.1983, J.S. Noyes &amp; M.C. Day leg. (NHMUK) . Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: same locality label as holotype, 4♂♂ (1 in NHMUK, 3 in AMNH). Other material: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Sangha-Mbaéré Prefecture, Reserve speciale de Forêt dense de <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.1925&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.0045" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.1925/lat 3.0045)">Dzanga-Sangha</a>, 12.7 km 326° NW Bayanga, 3°00.27’N 16°11.55’E, 420 m, 17.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, S. van Noort leg. , 4♂♂ (SAMC). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Ituri, Djugu Territory, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.038658&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.9416168" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.038658/lat 1.9416168)">Mongbwalu</a> mining headquarters, behind <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.038658&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.9416168" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.038658/lat 1.9416168)">Titanic</a> building, 01°56’29.82’’N 30°02’19.17’’E, 1224 m, Yellow Pan Traps, agroforestry, 2–9.III.2015, A. Gumovsky leg. , 1♂ (SIZK); Haut-Uele, Wamba Territory, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.166666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.166666/lat -4.25)">Kikongo Mission</a>, 04°15’S 17°10’E, VII.2008, MT, T. Chapman leg. , 1♂ (DEUCD); same local- ity label, 13.IV.2006, forest pantrap, S.L. Heydon &amp; S.E. Stevenson leg., 1♂ (DEUCD); same locality label, 6–14. IV.2006, forest MT, 1♂ (DEUCD); same locality label, 04°16’S 17°11’E, 3.IV.2006, sweep in forest along river, S.L. Heydon &amp; S.E. Stevenson leg., 1♂ (DEUCD). KENYA: Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.44127&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.57776" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.44127/lat -4.57776)">Funzi Island</a>, 4.57776°S 39.44127°E, near sea level, 24–28.VII.2012, MT, mixed grass- woodland, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., Taita Hills, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.34162&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.47908" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.34162/lat -3.47908)">Chawia Forest</a>, 3.47908°S 38.34162°E, 1614 m, 24.VII–7.VIII.2011, MT, next to small forest pond, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 28.XI–12.XII.2011, 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 4–18.IX.2011, 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., Taita Hills, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.29178&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.41428" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.29178/lat -3.41428)">Vuria Forest</a>, 3.41428°S 38.29178°E, 2162 m, MT just inside indigenous forest, 5– 19.IX.2012, R. Copeland leg .. 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 21.VIII–4.IX.2011, R. Copeland leg .. 2♂♂ (NMK, MOLC); same locality label, 7–21.VIII.2011, 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.52462&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.32664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.52462/lat -4.32664)">Muhaka Forest</a>, 4.32664°S 39.52462°E, 41 m, 26.VII–9.VIII.2015, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); Eastern Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.2253&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.07846" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.2253/lat -2.07846)">Kasaala area</a>, 2.07846°S 38.22530°E, 740 m, 28.XI–4.XII.2013, MT, just inside isolated woodland patch, J. Bukhebi &amp; R. Copeland leg. , 9♂♂ (8 in NMK, 1 in MOLC); Western Prov., Kakamega District, Kakamega Forest, 19.V–4.VI.2000, Manfred Kraemer leg. , ex Michael von Tschirnhaus collection , 3♂♂ (1 in MOLC, 2 in MTC). MADAGASCAR: Antsira- nana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.391834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.257667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.391834/lat -12.257667)">Sakalava Beach</a>, 12°15.46’S 49°23.51’E, 10 m, 16–31.V.2001, dwarf littoral forest, MT, across sandy trail, MA-01-04B-10, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.25/lat -12.333333)">7 km N of Joffreville</a>, 12°20’S 49°15’E, 300 m, 7– 27.IV.2001, dry forest, MT, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA- 01-07-10, 3♂♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, Marojejy National Park, Manantenina river, 28.0 km 38° NE <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.771667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.435333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.771667/lat -14.435333)">Andapa</a>, 8.2 km 333° NNW Manantenina, 14°26.12’S 49°46.30’E, 450 m, 12–25.XI.2003, MT, rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF8723 , 4♂♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.18139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.514444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.18139/lat -12.514444)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°30’52’’S 49°10’53’’E, 960 m, 27.I–11.II.2007, MT, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-01-01A-17, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 19.III–6.IV.2001, MT, MA-01-01A-09, R. Harin’Hala leg., 6♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 4–19.III.2001, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01A-08, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 21–28.I.2001, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01A-01, 2♂♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, Mon- tagne <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.1755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.508667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.1755/lat -12.508667)">d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°30.52’S 49°10.53’E, 900 m, 29.I.2001, netted by hand, M.E. Irwin leg. , MA-01- 01A-05, 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.174168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.518833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.174168/lat -12.518833)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E, 1125 m, 6–21.IV.2001, MT, MA-01-01D-07, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 29.I–11.II.2001, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01D-03, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 11.II–4.III.2001, MA-01-01D-04, 3♂♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.183334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.516666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.183334/lat -12.516666)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31’S 49°11’E, 975 m, 11.II–4.III.2001, MT, MA-01-01B-05, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 4–10.III.2001, MA-01-01B-06, 2♂♂ (CAS); An- tsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.428333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.998333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.428333/lat -13.998333)">Manongarivo Special Reserve</a>, 14.5 km 220° SW Antanambao, 13°59.9’S 48°25.7’E, 1175 m, 20.X.1998, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, B.L. Fisher leg. , 1938, 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, SAVA Region, Vo- hemar District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.70067&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.1695" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.70067/lat -13.1695)">Andranotsimaty</a> dry forest, 9 km NE Daraina, 13°10.17’S 49°42.04’E, 90 m, 4–10.X.2010, MT, dry dense forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MG-57-01, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.016666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.216667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.016666/lat -22.216667)">45 km S Ambalavao</a>, 22°13’S 47°01’E, 785 m, 5.IX–2.X.1993, B.L. Fisher leg. , 1♂ (DEUCD); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, Vo- hiparara, at broken bridge, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, 4–12.II.2002, 1110 m, MT in high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-09A-15, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09A-04, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–25.VII.2002, MA-02-09A-35, 6♂♂ (4 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); same locality label, 14– 21.I.2002, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–21.XII.2001, MA-02-09A-07, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 6– 15.XII.2001, MA-02-09A-06, 5♂♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.227833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.227833)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.67’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 25.VII–3.VIII.2002, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA- 02-08A-36, 4♂♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Belle Vue at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 15–22.XI.2001, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-09C-03, 2♂♂ (CAS); same lo- cality label, 26.II–10.III.2003, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 19–26.II.2002, 4♂♂ (2 in MOLC, 2 in CAS); same locality label, 5–13.V.2002, MA-02-09C-28, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 14–24.VII.2002, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 6–18.VI.2003, MA-02-09C-63, 3♂♂ (1 in MOLC, 2 in CAS); same locality label, 23.VI–4.VII.2002, MA-02-09C-33, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 10–21.III.2003, MA-02-09C-56, 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 10–14.I.2002, MA-02-09C-11, 4♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 2–10.I.2002, MA-02-09C-10, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 26.II–4.III.2002, MA-02-09C-18, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality la- bel, 28.XI–6.XII.2001, MA-02-09C-05, 1 ♂ (CAS); same locality label, 6–15.XII.2001, MA-02-09C-06, 1 ♂ (CAS); same locality label, 4–14.VII.2002, MA-02-09C-34, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 24.VII–4.VIII.2002, MA-02-09C-36, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 14–21.I.2002, MA-02-09C-12, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 16–26.II.2003, MA-02-09C-54, 4♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 8–15.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-02, 10♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 4–16.V.2003, MA-02-09C-60, 5♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 12–23.IV.2003, MA-02-09C- 58, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 28.V–6.VI.2003, MA-02-09C-62, 2♂♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 28.IV– 5.V.2002, MA-02-09C-27, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 13–23.VI.2002, MA-02-09C-32, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 26–31.III.2002, MA-02-09C-22, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 12–19.II.2002, MA-02-09C-16, 8♂♂ (CAS); same locality label 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-04, 8♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-01, 10♂♂ (9 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02- 09B-01, 3♂♂ (1 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); same locality label, 7–18.VI.2003, 4♂♂ (3 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same local- ity label, 9–16.IV.2002, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 4–12.III.2002, 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 4–12.II.2002, MA-02-09B-15, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 12–19.II.2002, MA-02-09B-16, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 14–24.VI.2002, MA-02-09B-32, 4♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–27.IV.2003, MA-02-09B- 58, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 12–19.III.2002, MA-02-09B-20, 6♂♂ (CAS);same locality label, 9–20.III.2003, MA-02-09B-55, 4♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 27.II–9.III.2003, MA-02-09B-54, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 3–15.IV.2003, MA-02-09B-57, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 18–29.VI.2003, MA-02-09B-64, 4♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–22.XI.2001, MA-02-09B-03, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–21.XII.2001, MA-02-09B- 07, 4♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09B-04, 5♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 20.III– 3.IV.2003, MA-02-09B-56, 4♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 27.IV–7.V.2003, MA-02-09B-59, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 24.V–4.VI.2002, MA-02-09B-30, 6♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 7–17.V.2003, MA-02-09B-60, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 14–21.I.2002, MA-02-09B-12, 13♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 27.VI– 7.VII.2003, MA-02-09B-65, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 18–27.II.2003, MA-02-09B-53, 7♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 7–17.VII.2003, MA-02-09B-66, 4♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 17–30.V.2003, MA-02-09B-61, 3♂♂ (CAS); Ranomafana, 27.I.2004, Brantlová &amp; Kubik leg. , 1♂ (OLL); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.452168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2485" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.452168/lat -21.2485)">Ranomafana</a>, JIRAMA water works, 21°14.91’S 47°27.13’E, 690 m, 28.XI–6.XII.2001, MT near river, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-09D-05, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 10–14.I.2002, MA-02-09A-11, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 21–24.XII.2001, MA-02-09D-08, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.718&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.0095" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.718/lat -23.0095)">Manombo Special Reserve</a>, 24.5 km 228° SW Farafangana, 23°00.57’S 47°43.08’E, 30 m, 20.IV.2006, MT, rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF13960 , 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.175667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.792667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.175667/lat -20.792667)">Miandritsara Forest</a>, 40 km S Ambositra, 20°47.56’S 47°10.54’E, 825 m, 25.X–4.XI.2006, MT, low altitude rainforest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-29-75, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 28.XII.2006 – 4.I.2007, MA-29-73, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, near Isalo National Park, at stream east of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.358166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.626667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.358166/lat -22.626667)">Interpretive Center</a>, 22°37.60’S 45°21.49’E, 750 m, 15.X–9.XI.2001, MT, MA-02-11A-01, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.31294&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.40494" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.31294/lat -16.40494)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 16.40494S 45.31294E, 21–31.X.2016, MT, C. Villemant leg. , 1♂ (MNHN); Toamasina, Parcelle E3 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.283333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.433334/lat -17.283333)">Tampolo</a>, 17°17.00’S 49°26.00’E, 10 m, 14.IV.2004, MT, littoral forest, Malagasy ant team leg., BLF 10729, CASLOT 021823 , 3♂♂ (CAS); Toamasina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.407833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.926332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.407833/lat -18.926332)">Andasibe National Park</a>, 18°55.58’S 48°24.47’E, botanic garden near entrance to park, 1025 m, 8–16.X.2001, MT, tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-01-08B- 15, 5♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 16–23.XI.2001, MA-01-08B-20, 7♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 1–7.XI.2001, 8♂♂ (7 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Toamasina, Mobot site, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.460278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.693333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.460278/lat -17.693333)">Analalava</a>, 7 km SW of Foulpointe, 17°41’36’’S 49°27’37’’E, 60 ft., 7–14.XII.2007, MT on sand in low altitude dense humid forest, MG-37B-13 , 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 1–8.II.2008, MG-37B-21, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 9–16.XI.2007, MG-37B-09, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 30.XI–7.XII.2007, MG-37B-12, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 18–25.I.2008, MG-37B-19, 1♂ (CAS); Toamasina, Ambatovaky Special Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.290333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.817167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.290333/lat -16.817167)">Sandrangato River</a>, 16°49.03’S 49°17.42’E, 360 m, 25-27.II.2010, MT, rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF24749 , 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.591&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.6865" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.591/lat -23.6865)">Beza Mahafaly Reserve</a>, parcelle I near research station, 23°41.19’S 44°35.46’E, 165 m, 9–20.IX.2002, MT in dry deciduous forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02- 14A-14, 1♂ (MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.656334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.068167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.656334/lat -20.068167)">Forêt de Kirindy</a>, 15.5 km 64° ENE Marofandilia, 20°04.09’S 044°39.38’E, 10– 17.XII.2008, B.L. Fisher, MT, tropical dry forest, el 30 m, BLF18285_58 , 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 5– 12.XII.2007, BLF18285_05, 1♂ (CAS). SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.258333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.318333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.258333/lat -29.318333)">Karkloof</a>, 29°19.1‘S 30°15.5‘E, 1325 m, 28.IX–3.X.2005, YPT, M. Mostovski leg. , 3♂♂ (2 in DJBC, 1 in MOLC); KwaZulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.46139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.65639" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.46139/lat -29.65639)">Ashburton</a>, 29°39‘23‘‘S 30°27‘41‘‘E, 8.XII.2005 – 6.I.2006, MT, G. Whiteley leg. , 1♂ (DJBC); Western Cape, Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, Booi se <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.460667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.3045" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.460667/lat -34.3045)">Skerm</a>, 34°18.27‘S 18°27.64‘E, 24.II.1998, sweep, strandveld, S. van Noort leg. , 2♂♂ (SAMC). UGANDA: Kibale National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.3605&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.5643167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.3605/lat -0.5643167)">Kanyawara Makerere University Biological Field Station</a>, 0°33.859’S 30°21.630’E, 1505 m, 5–12.VIII.2005, MT, primary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Madagascar, South Africa, Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFDA2A3FFF3ED6D7FF17F964	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFD82A30FF3ED17BFE14FD74.text	03E987E2FFD82A30FF3ED17BFE14FD74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon compressicoxale (Benoit 1954)	<div><p>20. Anteon compressicoxale (Benoit, 1954)</p><p>(Fig. 44A)</p><p>Xenanteon compressicoxale Benoit 1954: 416 .</p><p>Anteon compressicoxale (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 398; Azevedo et al. 2010: 876.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous with teeth brown; antenna brown, except antennomeres 1–4 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; tegula testaceous; legs testaceous, except metacoxa and club of metafemur partly brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:4:5:4:4:4:4:4:4:7. Head dull, granulate, with numerous irregular transverse keels; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 5; OOL = 4; OPL = 5; TL = 2. Pronotum (damaged in holotype) sculptured by transverse keels, with smooth area near posterior margin. Mesoscutum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.25 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:7). Protarsomere 1 longer than 4 (9:2); protarsomere 4 produced into hook, approximately 0.5 × as long as basal part of 5. Enlarged claw (Fig. 44A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 44A) with basal part much longer than apical part, with some proximal and medial bristles; apex with six lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Bekily, I.1940, A. Seyrig leg. (MNHN) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFD82A30FF3ED17BFE14FD74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFD62A31FF3ED6D7FE59FBD0.text	03E987E2FFD62A31FF3ED6D7FE59FBD0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon copelandi Olmi in Olmi & Copeland 2011	<div><p>21. Anteon copelandi Olmi, 2011</p><p>(Figs 36F, 39D, 46A)</p><p>Anteon copelandi Olmi in Olmi &amp; Copeland 2011: 179; Olmi et al. 2015: 343.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 36F, 39D). Fully winged; body length 2.5 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; an- tenna testaceous, except antennomeres 7–10 or 6–10 brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except stalk of metafemur darkened. Antennomeres in following proportions: 13:6:7:4:5:6:6:6:6:7. Head shiny, reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; frons with two lateral longitudinal keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 6; OOL = 4.5; OPL = 7; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as TL. Pronotum shiny, rugose; posterior surface very short, shorter than mesoscutum (6:17); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum partly smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with some areolae. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels, with areolae about as large as those of metapectal-propodeal disc. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:11). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 10:2:2:3:12. Basal part of protarsomere 5 much longer than distal part (10:2). Arolium very large, slightly shorter than basal part of protarsomere 5 (8:10). Enlarged claw (Fig. 46A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 46A) with five proximal and medial bristles; apex with about five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.89683&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.4201667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.89683/lat -3.4201667)">Coast Prov.</a>, Arabuko-Sokoke Forest, 03°25.21’S 39°53.81’E, 29.X–5.XI.1999, MT, R. Copeland leg. (NMK) . Other material. KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.24028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.52814" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.24028/lat -4.52814)">Coast Prov.</a>, Marenje Forest, 4.52814°S 39.24028°E, 76 m, 3–17.X.2014, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.40446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.46109" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.40446/lat -4.46109)">Coast Prov.</a>, Buda Forest, 4.46109°S 39.40446°E, 98 m, 25.III–8.IV.2016, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFD62A31FF3ED6D7FE59FBD0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFD62A31FF3ED2E6FE59F87E.text	03E987E2FFD62A31FF3ED2E6FE59F87E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon crowleydelmanorum Olmi, Copeland & Guglielmino 2015	<div><p>22. Anteon crowleydelmanorum Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino, 2015</p><p>(Figs 41 C, D, 44 B)</p><p>Anteon crowleydelmanorum Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino 2015: 343 .</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 41C, D). Fully winged; body length 2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 14:6:4.5:3.5:4:4.5:4.5:4:5:7. Head convex, dull, strongly reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; frons without lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 5; OOL = 6; OPL = 4; TL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus about as long as TL. Pronotum anteriorly crossed by slight transverse impression, dull, rugose; posterior surface rugose, much shorter than mesoscutum (3:15); pronotal tubercle eaching tegula. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, completely strongly reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:8). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 8:2:2:3:10. Enlarged claw (Fig. 44B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 44B) with basal region much longer than distal region (8:2), with many proximal and medial bristles (some bristles are thicker than others); apex with one lamella. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: KENYA: Western Prov., Kakamega Forest, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.88533&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.22767" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.88533/lat 0.22767)">Rondo Guesthouse</a>, 0.22767°N 34.88533°E, 1630 m, 17–31.XII.2006, MT, set across small permament stream, R. Copeland leg. (NMK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFD62A31FF3ED2E6FE59F87E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFD52A32FF3ED6D7FE5DFC25.text	03E987E2FFD52A32FF3ED6D7FE5DFC25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon danielssoni Olmi 1998	<div><p>23. Anteon danielssoni Olmi, 1998</p><p>(Fig. 46B)</p><p>Anteon danielssoni Olmi 1998e: 50 .</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 1.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceousbrown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:4.5:5:5:5:5.5:6:5.5:5:7. Head dull, granulate; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 2.5; TL = 4. Mesoscutum granulate, with stripe near posterior margin shiny and unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, completely reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (1.5:4). Paramere (Fig. 46B) with distal inner rounded process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, 17 km NE of Empangeni, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=32.016666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.7" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 32.016666/lat -28.7)">Nseleni River</a>, 28°42’S 32°01’E, 24.X.1994, loc. 32, R. Danielsson leg. (ZIL) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p><p>Remarks. Anteon danielssoni may be confused with A. inane Olmi, 2004 . Some specimens of A. inane in fact have a granulate head and slightly evanescent striae. However, in A inane the frontal line is complete, whereas in A. danielssoni it is absent.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFD52A32FF3ED6D7FE5DFC25	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFD52A33FF3ED5BAFC9DFE55.text	03E987E2FFD52A33FF3ED5BAFC9DFE55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon dayi Olmi 1984	<div><p>24. Anteon dayi Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 44C, 46C)</p><p>Anteon dayi Olmi 1984: 367; 1991: 160; Azevedo et al. 2010: 876.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.4–3.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except antennomeres 1–5 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa brownish; occasionally also meso- and metacoxa, femora and tibiae brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:5:5:4:4:4:5:5:5:7. Head dull, granulate, with slight areolae near clypeus; frontal line present; frons without lateral keels; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 5; OOL = 5 OPL = 5; TL = 4. Pronotum flat, dull, granulate; anterior surface shorter than posterior surface (5:10); posterior surface shorter than mesoscutum (10:14); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured, with lateral regions granulate. Notauli absent, or slightly visible and incomplete, reaching almost 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity slightly reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with one dark transverse band around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:6). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 6:2:3:8:16. Enlarged claw (Fig. 44C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 44C) with basal part shorter than apical part (6:10), with two rows of 26 lamellae; apex with 7 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.1–1.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except antennomeres 1 or 1–2 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except tarsi and protibia testaceous. Antenna filiform, almost moniliform; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:3:3:3:3:3:3:3:3:4. Head dull, completely granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 5.5; OL = 3; OOL = 3; OPL = 1; TL = 2. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, shortly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, strongly reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, completely reticulate rugose, with areolae less wide than those of metapectal-propodeal disc. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2rrs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (1:5). Paramere (Fig. 46C) without distal inner pointed process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: NAMIBIA: 15 mi. SSW Windhoek, Regenstein, 9.IV.1972, Southern African Expedition (NHMUK). Paratype: NAMIBIA: Okahandja, 2–18.III.1928, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK). Other material: BOTSWANA: Serowe, Farmer’s Brigade (USNM). MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.18139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.514444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.18139/lat -12.514444)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°30‘52‘‘S 49°10‘53‘‘E, 960 m, 19.III–6.IV.2001, MT, MA-01-01A-09, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♂ (MOLC); Toamasina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.407833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.926332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.407833/lat -18.926332)">Andasibe National Park</a>, 18°55.58‘S 48°24.47‘E, botanic garden near entrance to park, 1025 m, 8–16.X.2001, MT, tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-01-08B-15, 1♂ (CAS). SOUTH AFRICA: Limpopo, 15 km NW Klaserie, Guernsey Farm (AMNH) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Botswana, Madagascar, Namibia, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFD52A33FF3ED5BAFC9DFE55	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFD42A33FF3ED46AFD68FA66.text	03E987E2FFD42A33FF3ED46AFD68FA66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon dzanganum Olmi, van Noort & Guglielmino 2016	<div><p>25. Anteon dzanganum Olmi, van Noort &amp; Guglielmino, 2016</p><p>(Figs 44D, 47 A–C)</p><p>Anteon dzanganum Olmi, van Noort &amp; Guglielmino 2016: 53 .</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 47A, B). Fully winged; body length 2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; an- tenna testaceous, except dorsal side of antennomeres 6–10 brownish; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:5:6:5:4:5:6:5.5:5.5:7. Head dull, granulate and reticulate rugose (Fig. 47C); frontal line complete; frons without two lateral keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 3: OPL = 4; TL = 4; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Pronotum dull, reticulate rugose; posterior surface longer than OPL (7:4) and shorter than mesoscutum (7:14); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate and reticulate rugose, except short unsculptured area near anterior margin. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.3 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Mesopleuron and metapleuron dull, reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, with transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2.5:9). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 5:2:3:4:13; protarsomere 2 produced into hook. Protarsomere 4 slightly shorter than basal part of 5 (4:6). Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 44D) with basal part slightly shorter than distal part (6:7), with inner side curvilinear and with apical region distinct. Enlarged claw (Fig. 44D) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 44D) with one row of 16 lamellae; apex with 6 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: angha-Mbaéré <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.1925&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.0045" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.1925/lat 3.0045)">Prefecture</a>, Réserve Spéciale de Forêt Dense de Dzanga-Sangha, 12.7 km 326° NW Bayanga, 03°00.27’N 16°11.55’E, 420 m, 11–17.V.2001, YPT, lowland rainforest , CAR 01-Y26, S. van Noort leg. (SAMC)</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Central African Republic.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFD42A33FF3ED46AFD68FA66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFD42A34FF3ED07DFB0BF896.text	03E987E2FFD42A34FF3ED07DFB0BF896.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon elongatum Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>26. Anteon elongatum Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 44E, 45, 47D)</p><p>Diagnosis. Macropterous ♀ of Anteon (Fig. 47D) with head completely reticulate rugose; forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands, with distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein less than 0.5 × as long as proximal part; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels; protarsomere 4 approximately as long as basal part of 5; protarsomere 5 (Fig. 44E) with inner side curvilinear, with distinct apical region, with basal part shorter than distal part, with less than 20 proximal and medial lamellae, with distal region very long and slender, with distal group of lamellae located far from medial lamellae.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 45, 47D). Fully winged; body length 2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and transverse stripe between antennal toruli testaceous; antenna brown, except proximal half of scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 12:5:9:7:6:7:7:7:7:9. Head (Fig. 45C) dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; frons with two lateral keels along orbits; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 3; OPL = 3; TL = 4; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli as long as OPL. Pronotum dull, reticulate rugose; posterior surface shorter than mesoscutum (8:16); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum (Fig. 45A) shiny, punctate and with many irregular folds and striae. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.7 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculp- tured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticu- late rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2.5:10). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 5:2:3:11:18. Enlarged claw (Fig. 44E) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 44E) with one row of 13 lamel- lae and distal region very long and slender; apex with three lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype (CASTYPE19441): MADAGASCAR: Mahajanga, Marotandrano Spe- cial Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.814445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.283333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.814445/lat -16.283333)">Marotandrano</a>, 48.3 km S Mandritsara, 16°17’00’’S 8°48’52’’E, 865 m, 7–8.XII.2007, YPT, transition humid forest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF19159 (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named elongatum because its body is particularly long and slender.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFD42A34FF3ED07DFB0BF896	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFD32A36FF3ED12DFCB6FD00.text	03E987E2FFD32A36FF3ED12DFCB6FD00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon emeritum Olmi 1984	<div><p>27. Anteon emeritum Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Fig. 46E)</p><p>Anteon emeritum Olmi 1984: 410; Azevedo et al. 2010: 876; Olmi et al. 2015: 344. Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 1.9–2.1 mm. Black, except mandible and tegula testaceous; antenna of holotype with antennomeres 1–5 testaceous, other antennomeres missing; antenna totally brown in specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E; legs testaceous, except metacoxa, metafemur and metatibia brown or darkened. Antenna filiform; antennomeres of holotype in following proportions: 7:4:4:4:4 (other antennomeres missing); antennomeres of specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, in following proportions: 9:5:6:5.5:5:6:6:6:6:9. Head of holotype granulate and with numerous irregular slight keels; head of specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, granulate and reticulate rugose; frontal line present; frons without lateral keels; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 2; TL = 3. Mesoscutum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.1–0.3 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc completely reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, with areolae less wide than those of metapectalpropodeal disc. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:6). Paramere (Fig. 46E) with distal inner pointed process and proximal membranous process long (in holotype and in specimen from Madagascar, 14°26.29’S 49°46.44’’E) or short (in specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E), not provided with sensorial setae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: NAMIBIA: Okahandja, Camping Place, 4.II.1972, MT, riverside vegetation, Southern Africa Expedition (NHMUK) . Other material: KENYA: Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.25845&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.48576" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.25845/lat -4.48576)">Mrima Hill Forest</a>, 4.48576°S 39.25845°E, 212 m, 17–31.X.2011, MT, indigenous forest edge, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (RSC); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.52345&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.3253" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.52345/lat -4.3253)">Muhaka Forest</a>, 4.32530°S 39.52345°E, 52 m, 30.V–19.VI.2013, six-meter MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 6♂♂ (2 in NMK, 3 in RSC, 1 in MOLC). MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Marojejy National Park, 5 km W Manantenina village, Camp Mantella, 14°26.29’S 49°46.44’’E, 490 m, 28.VIII–11.IX.2005, MT, low altitude rainforest, M. Irwin &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-31-29 , 1♂ (MOLC); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Belle Vue at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 15–22.XI.2001, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09C-03 , 2♂♂ (CAS). SOUTH AFRICA: Limpopo, Gravelotte, 20 km NW Beacon Ranch (AMNH) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya, Madagascar, Namibia, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFD32A36FF3ED12DFCB6FD00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFD12A37FF3ED497FDF9FCBC.text	03E987E2FFD12A37FF3ED497FDF9FCBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon evertsi Olmi 1989	<div><p>28. Anteon evertsi Olmi, 1989</p><p>(Figs 44F, 46D)</p><p>Anteon evertsi Olmi 1989b: 159; Olmi et al. 2015: 345; 2016: 57.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.0– 2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; occasionally head brown-reddish, except dark ocellar spot; antenna completely testaceous, or brown, except antennomeres 1–3 testaceous; mesosoma black, except prothorax yellow or orange and some reddish spots on pleuron; metasoma brown or testaceous; legs testaceous, except stalk of metafemur darkened. In specimen from Kenya, Kakamega Forest, head and prothorax completely testaceous, except malar space brown; mesosoma black, except anterior half of mesopleuron, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum brown; metasoma testaceous, partly darkened dorsally; legs testaceous, except stalk of metafemur darkened. In specimen from Democratic Republic of the Congo, 01°56’29.82’’N 30°02’19.17’’E, head and mesosoma completely black; antenna brown, except antennomeres 1–2 testaceous; metasoma brown,. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 5:3:5:4:4:4:4:4:4:6. Head dull, completely granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 4; TL = 4. Pronotum dull, completely granulate; posterior surface flat, slightly shorter than mesoscutum (8:9). Mesoscutum dull, completely granulate, with some evanescent areolae near lateral margins. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum dull, strongly or slightly granulate. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:6). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 5:1.5:2:6:12. Enlarged claw (Fig. 44F) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 44F) with two rows of 22–23 lamellae; apex with five-six lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.98595&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.32031" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.98595/lat 2.32031)">Fully</a> winged; body length 1.4–1.7 mm. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.98595&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.32031" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.98595/lat 2.32031)">Head</a> black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs completely testaceous; occasionally meso- and metatibia and clubs of femora brown. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.98595&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.32031" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.98595/lat 2.32031)">Antenna</a> filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 5:3:4:5:4:4.5:4.5: 4.5:4:6. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.98595&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.32031" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.98595/lat 2.32031)">Head</a> dull, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 3; OOL = 3; OPL = 2; TL = 3. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.98595&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.32031" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.98595/lat 2.32031)">In</a> specimen from Madagascar, 22°50.36’S 44°42.36’E, OPL slightly longer than TL. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.98595&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.32031" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.98595/lat 2.32031)">In</a> specimen from Kenya, 2.32031°N 37.98595°E, OPL as long as TL. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.98595&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.32031" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.98595/lat 2.32031)">Mesoscutum</a> dull, granulate. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.98595&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.32031" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.98595/lat 2.32031)">Notauli</a> very short, shortly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.98595&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.32031" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.98595/lat 2.32031)">Mesoscutellum</a> and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.98595&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.32031" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.98595/lat 2.32031)">Metapectal-propodeal</a> disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.98595&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.32031" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.98595/lat 2.32031)">Forewing</a> hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&amp; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.98595&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.32031" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.98595/lat 2.32031)">Rs</a> vein much shorter than proximal part (2:5). Paramere (Fig. 46D) without distal inner pointed process, usually without papillae on inner side (in specimen from Kenya, 2.32031°N 37.98595°E, paramere with few papillae on inner side). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: IVORY COAST: 3 km S Katiola, 26.XII.1980, gallery forest, MT, J.W. Everts leg. (DEUW). Paratypes: IVORY COAST: Klébo, 8 km NW Bouaflé, 31.XII.1980, MT, J.W. Everts leg. , 1♂ [DEUW); same locality label, 7.I.1981, 1♂ [DEUW]; same locality label, 18.II.1981, 1♀ (AMNH); same locality label, 11.III.1981, 1♂ (AMNH). Other material : CAMEROON: Messa Bengondo, 15–30.III.2003, M. Tussac leg., 1♂ (HTS) . CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Sangha-Mbaéré Prefecture, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.053333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.3600001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.053333/lat 2.3600001)">Dzanga-Ndoki National Park</a>, 38.6 km 173° S Lidjombo, 2°21.60’N 16°03.20’E, 350 m, 23.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 4♂♂ (SAMC) . DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Ituri, Djugu Territory, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.038658&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.9416168" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.038658/lat 1.9416168)">Mongbwalu</a> mining headquarters, behind <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.038658&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.9416168" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.038658/lat 1.9416168)">Titanic</a> building, 01°56’29.82’’N 30°02’19.17’’E, 1224 m, Yellow Pan Traps, agroforestry, 2–9.III.2015, A. Gumovsky leg., 1♀ (SIZK) . GAMBIA: Bakau, Cape St. Mary, 5.XI.1977 (ZIL) . KENYA: Coast Prov., Taita <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.33251&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.48444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.33251/lat -3.48444)">Hills</a>, Mwatate area, 3.48444°S 38.33251°E, 1011 m, 24.I–7.II.2012, MT, below Bura Bluff, riverine forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK) ; Eastern Prov., Marsabit <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.98595&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.32031" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.98595/lat 2.32031)">Forest</a>, 2.32031°N 37.98595°E, 1380 m, 16–30.XI.2015, MT, near campsite, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK) ; Western Prov., Kakamega District, Kakamega Forest, 19.V–4.VI.2000, Manfred Kraemer leg., ex Michael von Tschirnhaus collection, 1♀ (MOLC) . MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Andohahela National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.626667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.936832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.626667/lat -24.936832)">Tsimelahy</a>, parcelle II, 24°56.21’S 46°37.60’E, 180 m, 28.III–8.IV.2003, MT in transitional forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-20-20, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC) ; Toliara, Zom- bitse National Park, 19.8 km 84° E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.706&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.839333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.706/lat -22.839333)">Sakaraha</a>, 22°50.36’S 44°42.36’E, 770 m, 5–9.II.2003, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF7506, 1♂ (CAS) . SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Winterberg, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.38335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.354332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.38335/lat -32.354332)">The Hoek Farm</a>, 32°21.260’S 26°23.001’E, 1879 m, 6.X.2010 – 18.I.2011, MT, Amathole Mistbelt Grassland, S. van Noort leg., WTB09-GRA1-M05, 1♂ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gambia, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFD12A37FF3ED497FDF9FCBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFD02A37FF3ED5C3FE1FF9AE.text	03E987E2FFD02A37FF3ED5C3FE1FF9AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon fabulosum Olmi 1984	<div><p>29. Anteon fabulosum Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Fig. 49A)</p><p>Anteon fabulosum Olmi 1984: 404 .</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa basally black and femora partly black. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:5:5:5.5:5:5:5:5:5:8. Head dull, granulate and punctate; frontal line present; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 5; OOL = 5; OPL = 4; TL = 4. Mesoscutum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures, granulate near anterior margin. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.65 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels, with lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area shiny, smooth and sculptured by some keels near margins. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:6.5). Paramere (Fig. 49A) with distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Stellenbosch, Jonkershoek (AEIC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFD02A37FF3ED5C3FE1FF9AE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FFD02AC8FF3ED032FD89FA88.text	03E987E2FFD02AC8FF3ED032FD89FA88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon felice Olmi & van Harten 2006	<div><p>30. Anteon felice Olmi &amp; van Harten, 2006</p><p>(Figs 49B, 50A)</p><p>Anteon felice Olmi &amp; van Harten 2006: 319 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 1.9–2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:5:4:3.5:4:4:4:4:4:6. Head convex, dull, granulate and slightly and irregularly rugose; frontal line complete; frons without lateral keels; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 4.5; OPL = 3; TL = 3. Pronotum anteriorly crossed by slight transverse impression, dull, rugose; posterior surface rugose, much shorter than mesoscutum (4:15); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, completely granulate, irregularly rugose on sides and near anterior margin. In specimen from Democratic Republic of the Congo, 04°15’S 17°10’E, mesoscutum rugose and with many irregular longitudinal keels. Notauli shortly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum shiny, slightly granulate. In specimen from Democratic Republic of the Congo, 04°15’S 17°10’E, mesoscutellum unsculptured. Metanotum shiny, rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with one or two dark transverse bands (two in holotype); distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:8). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 7:1.5:1.5:1.5:7. Enlarged claw (Fig. 50A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 50A) with one row of eight bristles (three bristles thicker than others); apex with one lamella. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.8 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except proxi- mal third of scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except protarsus, protibia and stalk of profemur testaceous. Antenna filiform, covered of setae longer than breadth of antennomeres; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:5.5:4:5:5:4:5:5:4.5:7. Head shiny, slightly granulate and slightly rugose; vertex without two oblique keels from lateral ocelli to occipital carina; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 3; OPL = 2; TL = 2; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OPL. Mesoscutum shiny, mostly punctate and unsculptured among punctures, with slight irregular striae on lateral regions and near anterior margin. Notauli thin, incomplete, reaching approximately 0.25 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity completely reticulate rugose, without longitudinal or transverse keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:7). Paramere (Fig. 49B) without distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: YEMEN: Ar Rujum, 9.IV–5.VI.2001, MT, A. van Harten leg. (MOLC). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 1♂ (MOLC). Other material: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Uele, Wamba Territory, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.166666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.166666/lat -4.25)">Kikongo Mission</a>, 04°15’S 17°10’E, 6–14.IV.2006, MT, forest, S.L. Heydon &amp; S.E. Stevenson leg. , 1♀ (DEUCD). SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.46139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.65639" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.46139/lat -29.65639)">Ashburton</a>, 29°39’23’’S 30°27’41’’E, 11.V–24.VII.2006, MT, G. Whiteley leg., one ♀ (DJBC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa, Yemen.</p><p>Remarks. The ♂ described above was tentatively attributed to A. felice, because it was not reared. This attribution was based mainly on the similarity of the mesoscutal sculpture in both sexes and on the same collection locality. Anteon occultum Olmi &amp; van Harten, 2006 was also collected in the same locality, however, the ♀ of this species has a very different mesoscutal sculpture.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FFD02AC8FF3ED032FD89FA88	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF2F2ACAFF3ED32FFEDEFD48.text	03E987E2FF2F2ACAFF3ED32FFEDEFD48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon fiorii Olmi 1984	<div><p>31. Anteon fiorii Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Fig. 50B)</p><p>Anteon fiorii Olmi 1984: 362; Olmi &amp; Copeland 2011: 193; Olmi et al. 2015: 345.</p><p>Anteon proteicolum Olmi 2006: 7 (syn. nov.); type locality: 34°02’N 18°23.5’E (Western Cape Prov., South Africa).</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.0– 3.6 mm. In typical specimens, head testaceous-reddish (occasion- ally head with small black spots around ocelli; occasionally clypeus and anterior margin of frons brown) antenna testaceous-reddish, except antennomeres 6–10 or 7–10 brown; mesosoma testaceous-reddish (occasionally ventral surface of mesosoma totally or partially black; metapectal-propodeal disc black or with brown spots; propodeal declivity almost entirely black; metanotum and part of metapectal-propodeal disc black); petiole black; metasoma testaceous-reddish (occasionally distal half of metasoma brown); legs testaceous-reddish. In A. proteicolum, head black, except mandible testaceous; head with few testaceous reddish spots situated on clypeus, around antennal toruli, on vertex behind ocellar triangle and on temple; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 6–10 brown; propleuron black; pronotum black, except lateral margins and posterior tubercle testaceous-reddish; rest of mesosoma black, except meso-metapleural suture testaceous-reddish; metasoma brown; legs brown, except coxae, trochanters, articulations and part of tarsi testaceous. In specimen from Kenya, 1.09417°N 35.11833°E, head ferruginous, with frons and vertex partly darkened; mesosoma black, except part of pleuron, pronotum, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum ferruginous-dark. Specimen from Democratic Republic of the Congo, 04°15’S 17°10’E, with head and meso- soma totally black, antenna brown, except antennomeres 1–4 testaceous, gaster brown, legs mostly brown. Antenna clavate. Antennomeres of holotype of A. fiorii in following proportions: 13:6:6.5:5:5:5:4:5:5:7; antennomeres of holotype of A. copelandi in following proportions: 17:5:8:7:7:7:6.5:6.5:6.5:9. Head dull, reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; frons with two lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; vertex without two oblique keels connectin lateral ocelli to occipital carina (occasionally oblique keels present and incomplete). Holotype of A. fiorii with POL = 8; OL = 5; OOL = 7; OPL = 7; TL = 7. Holotype of A. proteicolum with POL = 8; OL = 4; OOL = 6; OPL = 7; TL = 8. Pronotum humped, shiny, slightly granulate, with numerous transverse keels, with anterior surface longer than posterior surface (14: 7 in holotype of A. fiorii; 11: 7 in holotype of A. proteicolum); posterior surface shorter than mesoscutum (3: 12 in holotype of A. fiorii; 7: 17 in holotype of A. proteicolum); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, usually strongly granulate, occasionally very slightly granulate and almost or completely unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.2–0.3 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum very humped, shiny, unsculptured. Metanotum very short, dull, smooth, or rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity smooth, without areolae, without longitudinal keels; occasionally propodeal declivity partly slightly sculptured by transverse curvilinear striae, or slightly granulate, or slightly rugose; in specimens with metapectal-propodeal disc black, propodeal declivity strongly reticulate rugose. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2rrs&amp;Rs vein shorter than proximal part (6.5: 9 in the holotype of A. fiorii; 4: 8 in other specimens; 4.5: 9 in holotype of A. proteicolum; 7: 9 in paratype of A. proteicolum). Protarsomeres of holotype of A. fiorii in following proportions: 6:3:5:9:25. Protarsomere 2 produced into hook. Protarsomeres of holotype of A. proteicolum in following proportions: 4.5:3.5:4:8:24. Enlarged claw (Fig. 50B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 50B) with inner side curvilinear, with distal region distinct from median and proximal regions, with basal part shorter than apical part, with two rows of 28–31 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of A. fiorii: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns, 5– 30.IV.1923, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK) ; ♀ holotype of A. proteicolum: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Cape Town, above <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat 34.033333)">Tokai Forest, Constantiaberge, above Donkerboskloof</a>, 34°02’N 18°23.5’E, 460 m, 14–23.III.1994, Mesic Mountain Fynbos on Sandstone, Protea dominated, MT, SAM-HYM-PO03805, S. van Noort leg. (SAMC) Paratypes of A. fiorii: SOUTH AFRICA: same locality label as holotype, 1♀ (NHMUK); same locality label as holotype, XII.1923, 1 ♀ (NHMUK); same locality label as holotype, 2♀♀ (AMNH); KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 1♀ (AMNH); Limpopo: Tzaneen, Magoeba’s Kloof, 1♀ (AEIC). Paratype of A. proteicolum: SOUTH AFRICA: same locality label as holotype, 10–17.III.1995, Protea coronata dominated, 1♀ (SAMC). Other material: BOTSWA- NA: Serowe, Farmer’s Brigade, 1♀ (USNM); Serowe, IV.1990, IX.1989, 2 ♀♀ (CAS). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Uele, Wamba Territory, Kikongo Mission, 04°15’S 17°10’E, 2–5.IV.2006, pantrap along forest edge, S.L. Heydon &amp; S.E. Stevenson leg., 1♀ (DEUCD); same locality label, 10.IV.2006, PT, 2♀♀ (DEUCD, MOLC); Ituri Prov., Mongbwalu AGK camp, 01°56‘32.81‘‘N 30°02‘25.62‘‘E, 21-28.II.2015, 75 YPT, behind the former President Mobutu’s Doctor’s house, Alex Gumovsky leg., 1♀ (SIZK). ETHIOPIA: Abijata Shala Lake Na- tional Park, 1–10.X.2012, YPT, Alain Pauly leg., 1♀ (FSAE). KENYA: Eastern Prov., Tsavo East National Park, near Athi River, 02°38.51’S 38°21.98’E, 28.XII.1998 – 1.I.1999, MT, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Nyanza Prov., Gwasi Hill, Ungoye side, 0.6167°S 34.1017°E, 1500 m, 26.VIII–9.IX.2005, MT, near hilltop next to indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 2♀♀ (NMK); same locality label, 3–17.XI.2005, 1♀ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., Saiwa Swamp National Park, near campsite, 1.09417°N 35.11833°E, 1882 m, 26.II–12.III.2006, MT, next to permanent upland swamp, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., Nguruman, 25 km W of Magadi, 01°50.248’S 36°05.215’E, 1670 m, 23.VII.2008, sweep, savanna woodland, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Rift Valley Prov., near Lake Naivasha, 0.62884°S 36.42969°E, 1909 m, 19.VII–2.VIII.2015, MT, in understory of yellow Acacia patch, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK). SOUTH AFRICA: Gauteng, Pretoria, garden, 8–11.II.2005, YPT, V. Kolyada leg., 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Hluhluwe Groundcamp, 1♀ (PMA); KwaZulu-Natal, Cedara (SANC); KwaZu- lu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Ferncliff Nature Reserve, 29°33.2’S 30°20.6’E, 850 m, 6–8.IV.2005, YPT, V. Kolyada leg., 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Cumberland Nature Reserve, 29°30.8’S 30°30.3’E, 640 m, 21–22.II.2005, YPT, V. Kolyada leg., 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Hilton, garden, 24.XII.2003 – 14.I.2004, 19–21.IV.2005, YPT, V. Kolyada leg., 3♀♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Louwsberg, Sanyati Farm, 1090 m, 27°34’S 31°17.9’E, 30.X–18.XII.2005, MT, M. Mostovski leg., 2♀♀ (1 in NMSA, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 1–24.VI.2006, 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal,Ashburton, 29°39’23’’S 30°27’41’’E, 8.XII.2005 – 6.I.2006, MT, G. Whiteley leg., 1♀ (DJBC); same locality label, 29.X–9.XI.2005, 1♀ (MOLC); Limpopo, 15 km NW Klaserie, Guernsey Farm, 1♀ (PMA); Limpopo, Klaserie, 1♀ (PMA); Limpopo, Rustenburg Nature Reserve, 1♀ (SANC); Mpumalanga, Pilgrims Rest, 1400 m, 1♀ (PMA); Mpumalanga, Graskop, 1500 m, 1♀ (AMNH, PMA).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, South Africa.</p><p>Remarks. Anteon fiorii was separated from A. proteicolum based only on the different colour of the ♀ (the ♂ is unknown): mostly testaceous-reddish in A. fiorii; mostly black in A. proteicolum (Olmi 2006) . However, subsequently a study of many specimens from South Africa showed that the colour is very variable, suggesting that keeping the two species separate is unsustainable. For this reason, Anteon fiorii is here considered the senior synonym of A. proteicolum . Anteon fiorii is also very similar to A. kivuanum (Benoit) . The only difference between A. fiorii and A. kivuanum is also in respect to the colour of the ♀: mostly black in kivuanum, mostly testaceous-reddish in fiorii . The only known ♂ is that of A. kivuanum . Both species were collected in South Africa (Ashburton) during an temporally extensive Malaise trap survey. The chela of the two species is similar and hence the probability that the two species are conspecific is very high. However, in this case the ♂ of only one of the two species is known, and hence we prefer to wait for the discovery of the ♂ of A. fiorii before reaching a decision on species delimitation of these two taxa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF2F2ACAFF3ED32FFEDEFD48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF2D2ACBFF3ED56FFD16FA88.text	03E987E2FF2D2ACBFF3ED56FFD16FA88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon fisheri Olmi 2003	<div><p>32. Anteon fisheri Olmi, 2003</p><p>(Fig. 49C)</p><p>Anteon fisheri Olmi 2003: 24; 2006: 37; Azevedo et al. 2010: 876; Olmi et al. 2016: 58.</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 1.4–1.8 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; pro- and mesoleg testaceous; metaleg brown in holotype, testaceous in two further specimens from Madagascar, 19°08.31’S 44°49.41’E. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 8.5:5:5:5:5:5.5:5:5.5:5:7. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; vertex of head (ocellar triangle, temple and region behind lateral ocelli) dull and rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 1.5; TL = 3. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.25–0.50 × length of mesoscutum (0.25 × in the holotype; 0.5 × in two further specimens from Madagascar, 19°08.31’S 44°49.41’E). In specimen from South Africa, 34°16.481’S 19°01.033’E, notauli very short, hardly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose, dull; propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. In specimen from South Africa, 29°19.1’S 30°15.5’E, propodeal declivity with left longitudinal keel; right longitudinal keel absent. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:6.5). Paramere (Fig. 49C) without distal inner pointed process; tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape Prov., Table Mnt., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.395&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.395/lat -34.0)">Orange Kloof Nat. Reserve</a>, 34°00’S 18°23.7’E, 125 m, 18.XII.1997, B.L. Fisher leg. , 1546, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotted wood), montane rainforest (originally in CAS, now in SAMC). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.551&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.458667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.551/lat -13.458667)">Ambato Forest</a>, 26.6 km 33° NE Ambanja, 13°27.52’S 48°33.06’E, 150 m, 8.XII.2004, MT, rainforest, B.L. Fisher leg. , BLF11518, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 21–28.I.2002, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-09A-13, 1♂ (CAS); Fian- arantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Belle Vue at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 19–26.II.2002, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-09C-17, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 28.XI–6.XII.2001, MA-02-09C-05, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 12–19.II.2002, MA-02-09C-16, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-01, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 4–12.III.2002, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02- 09B-19, 2♂♂ (1 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Mahajanga, Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park, 3.4 km 93° E Bekopaka, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.8235&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.1385" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.8235/lat -19.1385)">Tombeau Vazimba</a>, 19°08.31’S 44°49.41’E, 50 m, 6–10.XI.2001, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 4233 , 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); Mahajanga, Ambatofolaka, Namoroka, 53 km from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.396667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.46778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.396667/lat -16.46778)">Soalala</a>, 3 km N Vilanan- dro village, 16°28’04’’S 45°23’48’’E, 400 ft., 9–18.XII.2007, dense dry forest, MT, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MG-40A-11, 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, Namoroka village, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.396667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.46778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.396667/lat -16.46778)">Befatika Andranovory</a>, 16°28’04’’S 45°23’48’’E, 400 ft., 30.XI–9.XII.2007, dense dry forest, MT, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MG-40B-11, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 9–16.XI.2007, MG-40B-08, 1♂ (CAS); Toamasina, Zahamena National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.85472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.759167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.85472/lat -17.759167)">Onibe River</a>, 17°45’33’’S 48°51’17’’E, 780 m, 21–23.II.2009, rainforest, MT, BLF22168, B.L. Fisher et al. leg ., 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Tsimanampetsotsa Nat. Park, Bemanateza Forest, 20.7 km 81°E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.988667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.875/lat -23.988667)">Efoetse</a>, 23 km 131° SE Beheloka, 23°59.32’S 43°52.50’E, 90 m, 22–26.III.2002, MT, in spiny forest thicket, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 6257 , 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.706&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.839333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.706/lat -22.839333)">Zombitse National Park</a>, 19.8 km 84° E Sakaraha, 22°50.36’S 44°42.36’E, 770 m, 5–9.II.2003, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF7506 , 2♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Berenty Special Reserve</a>, 8 km NW Amboasary, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, 85 m, 16–27.XII.2002, MT, gallery forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA- 02-22-10, 1♂ (CAS). SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.258333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.318333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.258333/lat -29.318333)">Karkloof</a>, 1325 m, 29°19.1’S 30°15.5’E, 25.VII–25.IX.2005, MT, M. Mostovski leg. , 1♂ (NMSA); Royal Natal National Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.947666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.687834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.947666/lat -28.687834)">Mahai Camp</a>, 28°41.27’S 28°56.86’E, 1450 m, 25.XI–12.XII.2005, MT, M. Mostovski leg. , 1♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak Natural Reserve, Rain- bow <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.226833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.96" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.226833/lat -28.96)">Gorge</a>, 28°57.60’S 29°13.61’E, 1480 m, 14.XII.2005 – 29.I.2006, MT, M. Mostovski leg. , 3♂♂ (NMSA); same locality label, 18.XI.2006 – 26.II.2007, 5♂♂ (NMSA); Western Cape Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.456833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3565/lat -34.456833)">Walker Bay Nature Reserve</a>, 34°27.41’S 19°21.39’E, 11.VIII–6.IX.1997, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, IX–XII.1997, MT, S. van Noort leg., 10♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 17–31.V.1997, MT, S. van Noort leg., 11♂♂ (SAMC); Western Cape Prov., Cape Town, Constantiaberg, Tokai Forest, pine plant, X–XI.1995, MT, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.8188&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.983833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.8188/lat -33.983833)">Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve</a>, 33°59.030’S 20°49.128’E, 340 m, 5.XI.2009 – 27.II.2010, MT, Afromontane Forest, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 26.X.2010 – 26.I.2011, GVB10-FOR1-M07, 5♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 11.XII.2012 – 26.I.2013, GVB10-FOR1-M14, 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape Prov., Kogelberg Nature Reserve, 34°16.481’S 19°01.033’E, 16.X–16.XI.1999, MT, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.017216&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.274685" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.017216/lat -34.274685)">Mesic Mountain</a> Fynbos, last burnt c. 1978, S. van Noort leg. , 6♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.XI–16.XII.1999, 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.II–16.III.1999, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.XI–16.XII.1998, 2♂♂ (SAMC); Western Cape Prov., Koe- berg <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.404316&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.627033" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.404316/lat -33.627033)">Nature Reserve</a>, 33°37.622’S 18°24.259’E, 20.II–20.III.1998, MT, West Coast Strandveld, S. van Noort leg. , 2♂♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Fynbos Estate, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.794666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.5682" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.794666/lat -33.5682)">Dragonridge</a>, 33°34.092’S 18°47.680’E, 635 m, 28.IX–28.XII.2010, MT, Boland Granite Fynbos, S. van Noort leg. , DRA09-FYN1-M05, 1♂ (SAMC). UGANDA: Western Region, Kabarole District, Kibale Forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.360966&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.57316667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.360966/lat -0.57316667)">Kanywara</a> (RNHL); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.360966&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.57316667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.360966/lat -0.57316667)">Western Region</a>, Kabarole District, Kibale <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.360966&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.57316667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.360966/lat -0.57316667)">National Park</a>, Kanyawara Makerere University Biological Field Station, 0°34.390’S 30°21.658’E, 1587 m, 4–26.VIII.2008, YPT, primary mid-altitude rainforest, near stream, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar, South Africa, Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF2D2ACBFF3ED56FFD16FA88	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF2C2ACCFF3ED32FFE5BFE28.text	03E987E2FF2C2ACCFF3ED32FFE5BFE28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon gabonense Olmi 2005	<div><p>33. Anteon gabonense Olmi, 2005</p><p>(Fig. 50C)</p><p>Anteon gabonense Olmi 2005c: 234 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; clypeus almost to- tally testaceous; antenna yellow; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except metafemur slightly darkened. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:5:7:5.5:5:5:5:5:5:6.5. Head flat, setose, dull, granulate; frons almost completely slightly reticulate rugose; frontal line incomplete, not present in anterior third of frons; frons with two lateral keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3.5; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 3.5; TL = 5. Pronotum anteriorly crossed by slight transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured, except few slight irregular keels; posterior surface slightly shorter than mesoscutum (13:16); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, slightly granulate, with many irregular striae and keels. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose, without complete longitudinal keels, with areolae approximately as large as those of metapectalpropodeal disc. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (4:8). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 7:2:3:12:19. Enlarged claw (Fig. 50C) with proximal promi- nence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 50C) with basal part much shorter than apical part, with two rows of 34 lamellae; apex with four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: GABON: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.497167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.2833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.497167/lat -2.2833333)">Ogoové-Maritime Prov.</a>, Moukalaba-Dougoua Reserve, 12.2 km 305°NW Doussala, 02°17.00’S 10°29.83’E, 110 m, 2.III.2000, Sweep, GA 00-S41, coastal lowland rainforest, elephant path, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-P023732 (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Gabon.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF2C2ACCFF3ED32FFE5BFE28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF2B2ACCFF3ED44FFC6AFA8E.text	03E987E2FF2B2ACCFF3ED44FFC6AFA8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon garambanum Olmi 1984	<div><p>34. Anteon garambanum Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 49D, E)</p><p>Anteon garambanum Olmi 1984: 411 .</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 1.6–1.7 mm. Black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, ex- cept scape and pedicel testaceous; legs testaceous, except clubs of femora, meso- and metatibia, metacoxa partly brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:4:3:3.5:3:3.5:3.5:3.5:3.5:6. Head dull, completely granulate; frontal line present (no frontal line in specimen from Madagascar, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E); frons without lateral keels; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 1.5; TL = 3. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.3 × length of mesoscutum (0.5 × in specimen from Madagascar, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E). Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc completely reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (1:4). Paramere (Figs 49D, E) with distal inner process, without proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Garamba Nation- al Park (MRAC) . Other material: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Berenty Special Reserve</a>, 8 km NW Amboasary, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, elev 85 m, 24.III–4.IV.2004, M.Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R.Harin‘Hala, MT, spiny forest, MA- 02-22-01, 1♂ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF2B2ACCFF3ED44FFC6AFA8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF2B2ACCFF3ED312FE1FF87F.text	03E987E2FF2B2ACCFF3ED312FE1FF87F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon georgense Olmi 1987	<div><p>35. Anteon georgense Olmi, 1987</p><p>(Fig. 49F)</p><p>Anteon georgense Olmi 1987c: 35 .</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; me- sosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except tarsi testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:4:5:5:5:5:5:5:5:6. Head dull, granulate; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 3; TL = 2. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.4 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area centrally smooth and laterally rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:6). Paramere (Fig. 49F) without distal inner pointed process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape Prov., George, 15–17.XI.1921, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF2B2ACCFF3ED312FE1FF87F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF292ACEFF3ED6D7FE1FFC25.text	03E987E2FF292ACEFF3ED6D7FE1FFC25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon glabrum Olmi 1987	<div><p>36. Anteon glabrum Olmi, 1987</p><p>(Fig. 50D)</p><p>Anteon glabrum Olmi 1987b: 228 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna black, except antennomeres 1–4 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora darkened. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 12:6:6:4.5:5:5:5:5:5:7. Head completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 4. Pronotum rugose, with posterior surface less than 0.5 × as long as mesoscutum (7:15). Mesoscutum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Mesopleuron and metapleuron reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose, less than 0.5 × as long as mesoscutellum + metanotum (6:15); propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with one dark transverse band; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (4:9). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 11:2:2.5:3:9; protarsomere 4 less than 0.5 × as long as basal part of 5. Enlarged claw (Fig. 50D) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 50D) with some bristles and two distal lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape Prov., Port St. Johns, IX.1923, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF292ACEFF3ED6D7FE1FFC25	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF292ACEFF3ED5BAFE27F97A.text	03E987E2FF292ACEFF3ED5BAFE27F97A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon granulatum Olmi, van Noort & Guglielmino 2016	<div><p>37. Anteon granulatum Olmi, van Noort &amp; Guglielmino, 2016</p><p>(Figs 48 A–D, 51 A)</p><p>Anteon granulatum Olmi, van Noort &amp; Guglielmino 2016: 58 .</p><p>Description. ♂ (Figs 48 A–D). Fully winged; body length 1.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:5:7:7:7:7:7:7:7:8. Head granulate; frontal line complete; frons without lateral keels along orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 3; TL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus slightly shorter than OPL (2:3). Mesoscutum dull, granulate and slightly reticulate rugose. Notauli very short, hardly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum shiny, slightly granulate. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc completely reticulate rugose, with strong; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, with areolae about as large as those of metapectal-propodeal disc. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (1.5:6). Paramere (Fig. 51A) with small distal inner rounded process; proximal membranous process without mosaic sculpture and sensorial setae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: UGANDA: Western Region, Kabarole District, Kibale National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.354366&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.56659997" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.354366/lat 0.56659997)">Kanyawara Makerere University Biological Field Station</a>, 0°33.996’N 30°21.262’E, 1495 m, 12–18.VIII.2005, MT, secondary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-A023258 (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF292ACEFF3ED5BAFE27F97A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF292AC1FF3ED101FE14FE0C.text	03E987E2FF292AC1FF3ED101FE14FE0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon griswoldi Olmi 2004	<div><p>38. Anteon griswoldi Olmi, 2004</p><p>(Figs 47E, 51B)</p><p>Anteon griswoldi Olmi 2004d: 92; Azevedo et al. 2010: 877. Description. ♂ (Fig. 47E). Fully winged; body length 1.7–3.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; an- tenna testaceous-brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; pro- and mesolegs testaceous; metalegs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora partly brown; metatibia darkened (in large specimen (3.0 mm) from Madagascar, 14°26.12’S 49°46.30’E, legs testaceous, except basal part of metacoxa, club of metafemur and metatibia brownish). Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:4:4:5:4.5:5:4.5:5:4.5:7. Head shiny, irregularly sculptured by striae and keels, unsculptured among striae and keels (in specimen from Madagascar, 14°26.29’S 49°46.44’E, head granulate and reticulate rugose); frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 4; OPL = 2; TL = 2. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, uns- culptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectalpropodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose, dull; propodeal declivity shiny, with two longitudinal keels and with median area very slightly rugose; lateral areas slightly rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:7). Paramere (Fig. 51B) with distal inner pointed process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, 11.5 km 147° SSE of Anjozorobe, 3 km 41°NE of Andranomay, 18°28.24’S 47°57.36’E, 1300 m, 5–13.XII.2000, MT, montane rainforest, BLF 2375, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg. (CAS) . Other material: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.174168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.518833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.174168/lat -12.518833)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E, 1125 m, 14–30.V.2001, MT, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01D-11 , 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, 7 km N of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.25/lat -12.333333)">Joffreville</a>, 12°20’S 49°15’E, 300 m, 7–27.IV.2001, dry forest, MT, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 01- 07-10 , 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.774&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.438167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.774/lat -14.438167)">Marojejy National Park</a>, 5 km W Manantenina village, Camp Mantella, 14°26.29’S 49°46.44’E, 490 m, 28.VIII–11.IX.2005, MT, low altitude rainforest, M. Irwin &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-31-29 , 1♂ (MOLC); Antsiranana, Marojejy National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.771667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.435333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.771667/lat -14.435333)">Manantenina river</a>, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 8.2 km 333° NNW Manantenina, 14°26.12’S 49°46.30’E, 450 m, 12–25.XI.2003, MT, rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF8723 , 3♂♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Belle Vue at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m , 19–26.II.2002, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09C-17, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality la- bel, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-01, 1♂ (MOLC); Toamasina, Tamatave, 5.3 km SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe Field Station, 15°40’S 49°58’E, 425 m, 20–27.XI.1993, MT, B. Fisher leg., 1♂ (DEUCD); Toliara, Berenty Spe- cial Reserve, 8 km NW Amboasary, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, elev 85 m, 24.III–4.IV.2004, M.Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R.Harin’Hala, MT, spiny forest, MA-02-22-01, 1♂ (CAS).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF292AC1FF3ED101FE14FE0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF262AC4FF3ED13EFDE5F98C.text	03E987E2FF262AC4FF3ED13EFDE5F98C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon gutturnium (Benoit 1951)	<div><p>39. Anteon gutturnium (Benoit, 1951)</p><p>(Figs 50E, 51C)</p><p>Xenanteon gutturnium Benoit 1951b: 162 . Xenanteon gutturnium Benoit ssp. rutshuricum Benoit 1951c: 13 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type locality: Rutshuru (Demo- cratic Republic of the Congo).</p><p>Anteon gutturnium (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 384; Azevedo et al. 2010: 877; Olmi et al. 2015: 345; 2016: 60.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.4–3.1 mm. Head black, except mandible yellow (with teeth brown); an- tenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous (occasionally also flagellomeres 1 or 1–3 testaceous); occasionally antenna totally testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; tegula testaceous; legs brown, except tarsi testaceous; occasionally legs totally testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 17:4:5:5:5:6:6:6:6:9. Head shiny, setose, granulate and completely reticulate rugose; frontal line present; frons without lateral keels; occipital carina complete; POL = 8; OL = 5; OOL = 7; OPL = 5; TL = 4. Pronotum rugose and granulate; posterior surface much shorter than mesoscutum (4:14); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, granulate, with strong or slight, more or less numerous, irregular keels. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate. Metanotum strongly rugose. Mesopleuron and metapleuron granulate, with numerous transverse keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose, slightly shorter than mesoscutellum + metanotum (12:13); propodeal declivity granulate and with numerous transverse keels, without longitudinal keels (in specimen from South Africa, 34°16.481’S 19°01.033’E, propodeal declivity granulate, without transverse and longitudinal keels). Forewing usually with two dark transverse bands, occasionally with one band (in specimens from Uganda and South Africa, 34°16.481’S 19°01.033’E); distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:8). Protarsomere 1 much longer than 4 (8:3); protarsomere 4 approximately 0.5 × as long as basal part of 5, produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 50E) with proximal prominence bearing onelong bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 50E) with 10 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Fully</a> winged; body length 2.2–2.5 mm. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Head</a> black (rarely brown), except mandible testaceous (with teeth brown); antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black (rarely brown); tegula testaceous; legs yellow, except metacoxa, club of metafemur, metatibia brown (in specimen from Kenya, 4.32664°S 39.52462°E, legs totally testaceous). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Antenna</a> filiform; antennomeres of specimen from Madagascar, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, in following proportions: 7:3.5:4:4:4:4:4:4:4:7. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Head</a> dull, granulate and slightly reticulate rugose (in specimen from South Africa, 32°43’S 26°35’E, head granulate and strongly reticulate rugose); frontal line usually incomplete (in specimen from Tanzania, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Mkomazi Game Reserve</a>, frontal line complete); frons usually without lateral keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli (present in specimen from Tanzania, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Mkomazi Game Reserve</a>); occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 4; TL = 3. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Vertex</a> without two oblique keels connecting lateral ocelli to occipital carina. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Mesoscutum</a> dull, usually granulate (in specimen from South Africa, 32°43’S 26°35’E, anterior half of median surface unsculptured; in specimen from Tanzania, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Mkomazi Game Reserve</a>, mesoscutum granulate, with some rugosities near anterior margin; in specimen from South Africa, 28°40.90’S 28°55.78’E, mesoscutum granulate, except anterior fourth reticulate rugose). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Notauli</a> incomplete, reaching about 0.3 × length of mesoscutum (in specimen from Tanzania, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Mkomazi Game Reserve</a>, notauli reaching about 0.4 × length of mesoscutum; in specimen from Uganda, 0°33.836’N 30°21.700’E, notauli not distinct invisible among areolae present near anterior margin of mesoscutum). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Mesoscutellum</a> and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Mesopleuron</a> and metapleuron granulate, with irregular keels and areolae. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Metapectal-propodeal</a> disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, completely reticulate rugose, with areolae less wide than those of metapectal-propodeal disc. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">In</a> specimen from Madagascar, 12°30.52’S 49°10.53’E, propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Forewing</a> hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Rs</a> vein much shorter than proximal part. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Paramere</a> (Fig. 51C) without distal inner pointed process, with proximal membranous process. Usually paramere about as long as penis, rarely (in specimens from South Africa, 32°21.260’’S 26°23.001’’E, and Madagascar, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E) much shorter than penis. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of X. gutturnium: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape Prov., Mossel Bay, I.1922, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK) ; ♀ holotype of X. gutturnium rutshuricum: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: North Kivu, Rutshuru, 1285 m, VII.1935, Mission G.F. de Witte (MRAC). Paratypes of X. gutturnium: SOUTH AFRICA: same locality label as holotype, XII.1921, 1 ♀ (MRAC); Eastern Cape Prov., Port St. Johns, 15–31.V.1923, R.E. Turner leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); Eastern Cape Prov., Katberg, 4000 ft., XII.1932, R.E. Turner leg., ♂ allotype (NHMUK). Other material: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Sangha-Mbaéré Prefecture, Reserve Special de Forêt dense de Dzanga-Sangha, 12.7 km 326° NW Bayanga, 3°00.27’N 16°11.55’E, 420 m, 17.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 3♂♂ (SAMC). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), Mt. Hoyo, Ikonongi Cave, 2♀♀ (MRAC, MOLC). KENYA: Coast Prov., Diani Beach, VIII.1951, N.L.H. Krauss leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); Coast Prov., Kaya Ki- nondo, 4.39382°S 39.54567°E, 10 m, 27.XI–11.XII.2011, MT, coral rag canopy forest, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., Taita Hills, Ngangao Forest, 3.36100°S 38.34186°E, 1848 m, 10–24.I.2012, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., Taita Hills, Mwatate area, 3.48444°S 38.33251°E, 1011 m, 21.II–7.III.2012, MT, below Bura Bluff, riverine forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., Mu- haka Forest, 4.32664°S 39.52462°E, 41 m, 27.XII.2015 – 9.I.2016, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK). MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Marojejy National Park, Manantenina river, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 8.2 km 333° NNW Manantenina, 14°26.12’S 49°46.30’E, 450 m, 12–25.XI.2003, MT, rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF8723, 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, Montagne d’Ambre National Park, 12°30.52’S 49°10.53’E, 960 m, 5–21.IV.2001, MT, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01A-10, 1♂ (MOLC); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Vohiparara, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 21–28.I.2002, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-13, 2♂♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Belle Vue at Talatakely, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 14–21.I.2002, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09C-12, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 12–23.IV.2003, MA-02-09C-58, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 28.V–6.VI.2003, MA-02-09C-62, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 12–19.II.2002, MA-02-09C-16, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Rano- mafana National Park, Vohiparara, 21°13.67’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 25.VII–3.VIII.2002, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-08A-36, 6♂♂ (5 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Vohiparara, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 6–15.XII.2001, MT in high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-06, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 15–25.VII.2002, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09B-35, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–21.XII.2001, MA-02-09B-07, 4♂♂ (2 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana, JIRAMA water works, 21°14.91’S 47°27.13’E, 690 m, 21–24.XII.2001, MT near river, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09D-08, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Fiherenana, 23°14.07’S 43°52.15’E, 50 m, 1–4.XII.2002, MT. degraded gallery forest, MGF049, Frontier Wilderness Project, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Zombitse National Park, 19.8 km 84° E Sakaraha, 22°50.36’S 44°42.36’E, 770 m, 5–9.II.2003, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF7506, 1♂ (CAS). SENEGAL: Casamance, Fafakourou, 4.XI.1992 (ZIL). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Katberg, 4000 ft., 15–30.I.1933, R.E. Turner leg., 1♂ (NHMUK); Eastern Cape, Port Elizabeth, Settlers Park, 1♂ (PMA); Eastern Cape, Grahamstown, 1♀ (AEIC); Eastern Cape, Kenton-on-Sea, 2♂♂ (AEIC, AMNH); Eastern Cape, 8 km N of Fort Beaufort, Blinkwater, 32°43’S 26°35’E, 750 m, 1♀ (ZIL); Eastern Cape, Winterberg, The Hoek Farm, 32°21.260’S 26°23.001’E, 1879 m, 22.II–9.IV.2010, MT, Amathole Mistbelt Grassland, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Free State, Harrismith, SW foot of Platberg, 28°15’S 29°09’E, 2000 m, 1♀ (NHMUK); Kwa- Zulu-Natal, Hluhluwe Game Reserve, 1♂ (AEIC, MOLC); KwaZulu-Natal Royal Natal Nat. Reserve, Gudu Forest, 28°40.90’S 28°55.78’E, 1680–1730 m, 18.XI.2006 – 27.II.2007, MT, M. Mostovski leg., 1♂ (NMSA); Mpuma- langa, Pilgrims Rest, 1400 m, 1♂ (PMA); Western Cape, Walker Bay Nature Reserve, 34°27.41’S 19°21.39’E, 29.XI–26.XII.1997, YPT, S. van Noort &amp; B. Fisher leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Kogelberg Nature Reserve, 34°16.481’S 19°01.033’E, 16.X–16.XI.1999, MT, Mesic Mountain Fynbos, last burnt c. 1978, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC). TANZANIA: Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Camp, 03°58’S 37°48’E, 26.XI–10.XII.1995, MT, Acacia / Commiphora / Combretum bushland, SAM-HYM-PO14827, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC). UGANDA: Western Region, Kibale National Park, Kanyawara Makerere University Biological Field Station, 0°33.836’N 30°21.700’E, 1523 m, 4–26.VIII.2008, YPT, primary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 3♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 0°33.891’N 30°21.468’E, 1506 m, 4–26.VIII.2008, YPT, primary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 2♂♂ (SAMC); Western Region, Bushenyi District, Bushenyi, III.1939, H.C. Taylor leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); Central Region, Masaka District, Kawanda, 2♀♀ (NHMUK, AMNH); Central Region, Kampala District, Kampala, V.1938, H.C. Taylor leg., 1♀ (NHMUK).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Madagascar, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF262AC4FF3ED13EFDE5F98C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF232AC5FF3ED013FE24FC90.text	03E987E2FF232AC5FF3ED013FE24FC90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon haladai Olmi 2008	<div><p>40. Anteon haladai Olmi, 2008</p><p>(Fig. 50F)</p><p>Anteon haladai Olmi 2008b: 215 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.1 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons near clypeus and along inner margin of eyes testaceous; antenna testaceous; propleuron brown, except posterior half and part of lateral regions testaceous; pronotum brown, except anterior margin, lateral regions and posterior tubercle testaceous; rest of mesosoma black, except posterior third of mesoscutum, part of lateral regions of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and part of metanotum ferruginous; metasoma brown-testaceous; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 20:7:10:9:7:7:8:8:7:10.5. Head dull, reticulate rugose; frontal line absent; frons with two lateral keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 6; TL = 5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Pronotum shiny, strongly crossed by transverse keels, with posterior third smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with posterior surface shorter than mesoscutum (14:18); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with many large punctures situated near anterior margin. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (4.5:19). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 10:3.5:6:17:30; protarsomere 4 much longer than basal part of 5 (17:8). Enlarged claw (Fig. 50F) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 50F) with basal part shorter than apical part (8:22), with two rows of 22 (short) + 12 (long) lamellae; apex with five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: ZAMBIA: Central Prov., 15 km S Kapiri Mposhi, 16–17.I.2003, J. Halada leg. (OLL) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Zambia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF232AC5FF3ED013FE24FC90	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF222AC5FF3ED527FE14F912.text	03E987E2FF222AC5FF3ED527FE14F912.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon harinhalai Olmi 2010	<div><p>41. Anteon harinhalai Olmi, 2010</p><p>(Figs 47F, 51D)</p><p>Anteon harinhalai Olmi 2010b: 61; Azevedo et al. 2010: 877.</p><p>Description. ♂ (Fig. 47F). Fully winged; body length 2.1–2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; an- tenna testaceous-brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except club of metafemur darkened. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:4.5:5:4.5:4.5:4.5:4.5:4.5:4.5:8. Head dull, completely granulate and reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; frons without two lateral keels directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 2.5; TL = 2; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Mesoscutum dull, completely strongly granulate and reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose, dull; propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:9). Paramere (Fig. 51D) without distal inner pointed process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, Vohipa- rara, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 22–28.XI.2001, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-04 (CAS) . Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.407833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.926332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.407833/lat -18.926332)">Andasibe National Park</a>, 18°55.58’S 48°24.47’E, botanic garden near entrance to park, 1025 m, 1–5.IX.2001, MT, tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-08B-11 , 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF222AC5FF3ED527FE14F912	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF222AC6FF3ED0A6FDA6FD2C.text	03E987E2FF222AC6FF3ED0A6FDA6FD2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon harteni Olmi. In 1991	<div><p>42. Anteon harteni Olmi, 1991</p><p>(Fig. 51E)</p><p>Anteon harteni Olmi 1991: 158 .</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 2.5–2.8 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous (with teeth brown) and clypeus partly brown (occasionally totally black); antenna of holotype brown, except antennomeres 1–3 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs of holotype testaceous, except coxae black and clubs of femora partly brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 6.5:4.5:9:8:8:8:7.5:7.5:7:9. Head shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent; frons with short and narrow median furrow in front of anterior ocellus; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 2.5; OOL = 7; OPL = 5; TL = 8. Mesoscutum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.3 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc without transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity partly granulate and reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:6). Paramere (Fig. 51E) approximately as long as penis, without distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: CAPE VERDE ISLANDS: Fogo Island, São Jorge dos Orgãos (AMNH). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 12–13.IX.1987, A. van Harten leg. , 2♂♂ (AMNH); same locality label as holotype, IX.1988, suction trap, 1♂ (AMNH) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Cape Verde Islands.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF222AC6FF3ED0A6FDA6FD2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF212AC7FF3ED4B3FB82FD48.text	03E987E2FF212AC7FF3ED4B3FB82FD48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon hoekense Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>43. Anteon hoekense Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 51F, 52)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♂ of Anteon with head and mesoscutum granulate; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area shiny and granulate.</p><p>Description. ♂ (Fig. 52). Fully winged; body length 1.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma and legs brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 4:3.5:4:5:6:7:6:6:6:8. Head dull, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 3; OPL = 2; TL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus about as long as OPL. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, granulate. Notauli absent. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area shiny and granulate. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:7). Paramere (Fig. 51F) much shorter than penis, without distal inner pointed process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Winterberg, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.38335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.354332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.38335/lat -32.354332)">The Hoek Farm</a>, 32°21.260’S 26°23.001’E, 1879 m, 22.II–9.IV.2010, MT, WTB09-GRA1-M02, Amathole Mistbelt Grassland, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-P038921 (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named hoekense after the collection site in Hoek Farm.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF212AC7FF3ED4B3FB82FD48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF202AD8FF3ED56FFE14FF34.text	03E987E2FF202AD8FF3ED56FFE14FF34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon hova Benoit. 1954	<div><p>44. Anteon hova Benoit, 1954</p><p>(Fig. 53A)</p><p>Anteon hova Benoit 1954: 415; Olmi 1984: 397; Azevedo et al. 2010: 877.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.2–3.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna tes- taceous; mesosoma black, except tegula testaceous; metasoma brown; legs yellow, occasionally with metacoxa basally brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:4:3:3:3:3:3:3:3.5:6.5. Head of holotype missing; head of specimen from Madagascar, 21°25.041’S 47°41.945’E, convex, shiny, punctate and sculptured by numerous irregular striae; head of specimen from Madagascar, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, strongly rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 3. Pronotum of holotype shiny, unsculptured, except transverse keels on anterior surface; pronotum of specimen from Madagascar, 21°25.041’S 47°41.945’E, dull, rugose, except posterior half of posterior surface unsculptured; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula; posterior surface of pronotum much shorter than mesoscutum (4:12). Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured in holotype, finely punctate and unsculptured among punctures in specimen from Madagascar, 21°25.041’S 47°41.945’E. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4–0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesopleuron with anterior surface rugose and posterior surface smooth and unsculptured. Metapleuron rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc with transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two complete longitudinal keels; median area mostly smooth, with some keels around margins; lateral areas rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2: 7 in holotype; 2: 9 in specimen from Madagascar, 21°25.041’S 47°41.945’E). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 5:1.5:1.5:2:7.5; protarsomere 4 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 53A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 53A) with two rows of five bristles, in addition to five very narrow lamellae; apex with 4–5 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Bekily, X.1936, A. Seyrig leg. (MNHN). Paratype: same locality label as holotype , 1♀ (MRAC). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana Nat. Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.69908&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.41735" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.69908/lat -21.41735)">Talatakely area</a>, 21°25.041’S 47°41.945’E, 900 m, flight trap, mixed tropical forest, 9–19.I.2001, D.H. &amp; K.M. Kavanaugh, R.L. Brett, E. Elsom &amp; F. Vargas leg. , 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 15–21.XII.2001, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-07 , 1♀ (MOLC); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Belle Vue</a> at Talatake- ly, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 28.IV–5.V.2002, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02- 09C-27 , 1♀ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF202AD8FF3ED56FFE14FF34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF3F2AD9FF3ED046FCBDFD2C.text	03E987E2FF3F2AD9FF3ED046FCBDFD2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon hoyoi Olmi 1984	<div><p>45. Anteon hoyoi Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Fig. 53B)</p><p>Anteon hoyoi Olmi 1984: 390; Olmi et al. 2016: 60.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.5–3.5 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel or also flagellomere 1 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs completely testaceous (occasionally metacoxa and metafemur partly brown; in specimen from Uganda, 00°33.836’N 30°21.700’E, meso- and metatibia and meso- and metafemur partly brown). Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 12:5:7:5:5:6:6:6:6:8. Head shiny, reticulate rugose; frontal line present; frons with two lateral keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 4; TL = 2. Pronotum dull, reticulate rugose; posterior surface approximately as long as anterior surface, shorter than mesoscutum (7:15); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures (in specimen from Uganda, 00°33.836’N 30°21.700’E, mesoscutum shiny, sculptured by many deep punctures, similar to areolae, unsculptured among punctures). Notauli very short, faintly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:9). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 10:1.5:2:3:8. Enlarged claw (Fig. 53B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 53B) with basal part much longer than apical part (7:1), with some bristles and four distal lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: North Kivu, Mt. Hoyo, Kabambi Cave (MRAC). Paratype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: North Kivu, Rutshuru, 1285 m, VII.1935, G.F. de Witte leg. , 1♀ (AMNH)). Other material: UGANDA: Western Region, Kabarole District, Kibale National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.361668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.5639333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.361668/lat 0.5639333)">Kanyawara</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.361668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.5639333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.361668/lat 0.5639333)">Makerere University Biological Field Station</a>, 00°33.836’N 30°21.700’E, 1523 m, 6.VIII.2008, sweep, primary mid-altitude rainforest, S. Van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF3F2AD9FF3ED046FCBDFD2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF3E2ADAFF3ED4B3FC06F825.text	03E987E2FF3E2ADAFF3ED4B3FC06F825.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon inane Olmi 2004	<div><p>46. Anteon inane Olmi, 2004</p><p>(Figs. 54A, 55A)</p><p>Anteon inane Olmi 2004d: 94; Azevedo et al. 2010: 877.</p><p>Description. ♂ (Fig. 55A). Fully winged; body length 1.4–2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; an- tenna testaceous-brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown or testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora partly brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:4.5:5:5:5:5:5.5:6:6:8. Head shiny, granulate, with vertex rugose and anterior half of frons sculptured by many transverse striae and keels (in specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, head granulate, with slight evanescent striae); frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 3.5; OOL = 4.5; OPL = 3; TL = 3. Mesoscutum dull, usually strongly granulate, occasionally slightly granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.25–0.40 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose, dull; propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. In specimens from Madagascar, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, MA-02-09C- 36 and MA-02-09C-62, propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels and median area rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (4:6.5). Pterostigma partly unpigmented. Paramere (Fig. 54A) with large distal inner rounded process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, 11.5 km 147° SSE of Anjozorobe, 3 km 41°NE of Andranomay, 18°28.24’S 47°57.36’E, 1300 m, 5–13.XII.2000, MT, montane rainforest, BLF 2375, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg. (CAS). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, Belle Vue at Talatakely, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 15–22.XI.2001 , MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09C-03, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 21–28.I.2002, 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 4–12.II.2002, MA-02-09C-15, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 24.VII–4.VIII.2002, MA-02-09C-36, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 28.IV–5.V.2002, MA-02-09C-27, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 13–23.VI.2002, MA-02-09C-32, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 12–19.II.2002, MA-02-09C-16, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality la- bel 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-04, 10♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-01, 2♂♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 21–28.I.2002 , MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-13, 2♂♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Rano- mafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 22–28.XI.2001 , MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-04, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 21–28.I.2002, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–25.VII.2002, MA-02-09A-35, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 16.X–8.XI.2001 , MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09B-01, 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 7–18.VI.2003, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 4–12.III.2002, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 4–12.II.2002, MA-02-09B-15, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 12–19.III.2002, MA-02-09B-20, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–21.XII.2001, MA-02-09B- 07, 6♂♂ (4 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); same locality label, 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09B-04, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 24.V–4.VI.2002, MA-02-09B-30, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 14–21.I.2002, MA-02-09B-12, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 17–30.V.2003, MA-02-09B-61, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.452168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2485" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.452168/lat -21.2485)">Ranomafana</a>, JIRAMA wa- ter works, 21°14.91’S 47°27.13’E, 690 m, 28.XI–6.XII.2001, MT, near river, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09D-05, 1♂ (MOLC) ; same locality label, 21–24.XII.2001, MA-02-09D-08, 2♂♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.72&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.021833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.72/lat -23.021833)">Manombo Special Reserve</a> camp site, 32 km SSE of Farafangana, 23°01.31’S 47°43.20’E, 36 m, 13–26.III.2005, MT, lowland rainfor- est, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-28-15, 1♂ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Remarks. Anteon inane may possibly be the male of A. mingoae Olmi.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF3E2ADAFF3ED4B3FC06F825	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF3C2ADDFF3ED162FC4AFCD8.text	03E987E2FF3C2ADDFF3ED162FC4AFCD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon inflatrix Benoit 1951	<div><p>47. Anteon inflatrix Benoit, 1951</p><p>(Figs 53C, 54B)</p><p>Anteon inflatrix Benoit 1951b: 161; Olmi 1984: 399; Olmi et al. 2016: 60.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.0– 3.7 mm. Head black, except mandible yellow (with teeth brown); antenna completely testaceous; occasionally antennomeres 3–10, or 4–10, 6–10, or 8–10 completely brown or with dorsal surface brown; mesosoma of holotype and other specimens black, except prothorax ferruginous; in other specimens (including one paratype in NHMUK) mesosoma completely black, or with anterior margin of pronotum reddish dark; metasoma black; tegula testaceous; legs completely testaceous; occasionally clubs of mesofemur partly brown, or metacoxa, club of metafemur and metatibia brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:5:5:4:4:5:5:5:5:6. Head dull, granulate and slightly or strongly reticulate rugose (in specimen from South Africa, Butterfly Ridge, frons unsculptured among areolae and keels; in specimen from South Africa, 33°56.232’S 18°57.711’E, head almost completely smooth, with very slight tracks of areolae); frontal line complete; frons without lateral keels (in specimen from South Africa, Butterfly Ridge, frons with two lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli); occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 5; OPL = 5; TL = 4; in specimen from South Africa, 28°52.08’S 31°22.41’E, POL = 7; OL = 5; OOL = 5; OPL = 6; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (4:5). Pronotum rugose, with posterior surface shiny and smooth; posterior surface shorter than mesoscutum (5:12), approximately as long as OPL. Mesoscutum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures (in specimen from Zimbabwe, Bvumba, mesoscutum punctate and slightly granulate among punctures; in specimen from South Africa, 28°52.08’S 31°22.41’E, mesoscutum strongly granulate). Notauli absent; occasionally incomplete and reaching about 0.25–0.30 × length of mesoscutum (in specimen from South Africa, Butterfly Ridge, notauli shortly and slightly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum). Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Mesopleuron and metapleuron rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Forewing with one more or less dark transverse band around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein (in specimens from South Africa, Butterfly Ridge and Mahai Camp, forewing completely hyaline, without dark transverse band); distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:7). Protarsomere 1 longer than 4 (7:2.5); protarsomere 4 produced into hook, approximately 0.5 × as long as basal part of 5. Enlarged claw (Fig. 53C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 53C) with proximal and medial bristles (in two specimens from South Africa, 28°52.08’S 31°22.41’E and 32°57.394’S 18°05.324’E, with one slender lamella and three bristles); apex with 3–9 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 2.1–2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except junctions and tarsi testaceous. Antennomeres in following proportions: 10:6:7:6:6:6:6:6:6:7. Head shiny, reticulate rugose (in specimens from South Africa, 34°16.481’S 19°01.033’E, head almost completely granulate, except lateral regions of frons slightly rugose); frontal line present; frons without lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 6; OPL = 5; TL = 3. Mesoscutum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.3 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas; occasionally longitudinal keels incomplete. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:10). Paramere (Fig. 54B) much shorter than penis, without distal inner pointed process and without proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape Prov., Port St. Johns, XII.1923, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK) . Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, X.1923, ♂ allotype (NHMUK); same locality label as holotype, IX.1923, X.1923, 1–11.VI.1923, 15–31.VIII.1923, R.E. Turner leg., 2♀♀, 3♂♂ (NHMUK); same locality label as holotype, 2♀♀, 2♂♂ (MRAC); KwaZulu-Natal, Eshowe, 6–31.V.1926, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK). Other material: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Sangha-Mbaéré Prefecture, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.4095&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.0335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.4095/lat 3.0335)">Mabéa Bai</a>, 21.4 km 53° NE Bayanga, 3°02.01’N 16°24.57’E, 510 m, 4.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, marsh clearing, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.9327&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.249832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.9327/lat -32.249832)">Asante Sana Game</a> Re- serve, 32°14.990’S 24°55.962’E, 2183 m, 29.X.2009 – 23.II.2010, MT, Karoo Escarpment Grassland, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); KwaZulu-Natal, Natal Drakensberg, Royal Natal National Park, Butterfly Ridge, 400 m, on Protea nubigena, 30.III.1991, Pajor István leg. , 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Royal Natal Nat. Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.947666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.687834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.947666/lat -28.687834)">Mahai Camp</a>, 28°41.27’S 28°56.86’E, 1450 m, 25.XI–12.XII.2005, MT, M. Mostovski leg. , 4♀♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu- Natal, Eshowe, VII.1926, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♀ (AMNH); KwaZulu-Natal, Eshowe, garden, 21–23.III.2005, YPT, V. Kolyada leg. , 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Eshowe, near Ntumeni N. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.3735&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.868" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.3735/lat -28.868)">Res.</a>, 28°52.08’S 31°22.41’E, 680 m, 26– 28.X.2007, YPT, Kolyada &amp; Mostovski leg. , 2♀♀ (NMSA); same locality label, 23–24.II.2007, YPT, 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Louwsberg, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.298334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.566668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.298334/lat -27.566668)">Sanyati Farm</a>, 1090 m, 27°34‘S 31°17.9‘E, 1–24.VI.2006, MT, M. Mostovski leg. , 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak Natural Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.226833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.96" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.226833/lat -28.96)">Rainbow Gorge</a>, 28°57.60’S 29°13.61’E, 1480 m, 14.XII.2005 – 29.I.2006, MT, M. Mostovski leg. , 1♀ (NMSA); same locality label, 18.XI.2006 – 26.II.2007, 10♀♀ (NMSA); Western Cape, near Cape Town, Milnerton, I.1926, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK); Western Cape, Stellenbosch, Jonkershoek Nature Reserve, 2♀♀ (AEIC, PMA); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.016666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.666668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.016666/lat -32.666668)">Koomplanskloof</a>, 10 km S of Cit- rusdal, 32°40’S 19°01’E, 200–270 m , 1♀ (ZIL); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.404333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.627" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.404333/lat -33.627)">Koeberg Nature Reserve</a>, 33°37.62’S 18°24.26’E, 23.I–20.II.1998, YPT, S. van Noort leg. , 2♀♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.088734&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.956566" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.088734/lat -32.956566)">Anyskop Farm</a>, 5.5 km 290° W Langebaan- weg, 32°57.394’S 18°05.324’E, 18–25.IX.2002, MT, sand plain fynbos, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); West- ern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.1224&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.97435" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.1224/lat -32.97435)">Langberg Farm</a>, 3 km 270° W Langebaanweg, 32°58.461’S 18°07.344’E, 13–20.XI.2002, MT, sand plain fynbos, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀, 2♂♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.123632&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.967415" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.123632/lat -32.967415)">Langberg Farm</a>, 3 km 280° W Langebaanweg, 32°58.045’S 18°07.418’E, 11–18.IX.2002, MT, Sand Plain Fynbos, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.017216&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.274685" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.017216/lat -34.274685)">Kogelberg Nature Reserve</a>, 34°16.481’S 19°01.033’E, 16.XII.1999 – 16.I.2000, MT, Mesic Mountain Fynbos, last burnt c. 1978, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.XI–16.XII.1999, 2♂♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Banghoek Valley, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.96185&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.9372" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.96185/lat -33.9372)">Dwarsriviershoek Farm</a>, 33°56.232’S 18°57.711’E, 410 m, 8.VIII–2.X.2013, MT, Burnt Mesic Mountain Fynbos, BH12-FYN3-M12, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 22.X–27.XI.2013, BH12-FYN3-M14, 1♀ (MOLC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.8188&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.983833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.8188/lat -33.983833)">Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve</a>, 33°59.030’S 20°49.128’E, 340 m, 26.X.2010 – 26.I.2011, GVB10-FYN1-M07, MT, South Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos, S. van Noort leg. , 2♀♀ (SAMC, MOLC). ZIMBABWE: Mutare, Bvumba, 21–24.XII.1998, M. Snizek leg. , 1♀ (OLL) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Central African Republic, South Africa, Zimbabwe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF3C2ADDFF3ED162FC4AFCD8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF3A2ADDFF3ED5FFFC30F815.text	03E987E2FF3A2ADDFF3ED5FFFC30F815.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon jacksoni Olmi 2011	<div><p>48. Anteon jacksoni Olmi, 2011</p><p>(Fig. 54C)</p><p>Anteon jacksoni Olmi 2011: 50; Olmi et al. 2015: 345.</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 2.1–2.5 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testa- ceous; mesosoma black; metasoma and legs testaceous. Antenna clavate, very setose, with setae longer than breadth of antennomeres; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:5:5:5:5:5:5:5:5:8. Head convex, dull, finely setose, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; frons with two lateral longitudinal keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; vertex with two strong oblique keels connecting lateral ocelli to occipital carina (as in many Deinodryinus); occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 3; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OPL. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely setose, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures (in specimen from Kenya, 4.57749°S 39.43825°E, mesoscutum weakly granulate). Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.4 × length of mesoscutum (in specimen from Kenya, 4.57749°S 39.43825°E, notauli reaching about 0.25 × length of mesoscutum). Metapectal-propodeal disc with (erroneously “without” in original description) strong transverse posterior keel, dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels, with areolae about as large as those of metapectal-propodeal disc. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (4:7.5). Paramere (Fig. 54C) without inner process, with numerous papillae on inner side. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: CAMEROON: South, near Ebolowa, Nkoemvon, 16–30.III.1980, MT, unshaded cocoa plantation, D. Jackson leg., NHMUK (E) 2007-19 (NHMUK) . Other material: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.183332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.266667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.183332/lat -4.266667)">Haut-Uele</a>, Wamba Territory, Kikongo Mission, 04°16’S 17°11’E, 30.III–5.IV.2006, MT, S.L. Heydon &amp; S.E. Stevenson leg. , 2♂♂ (DEUCD, MOLC). KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.43825&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.57749" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.43825/lat -4.57749)">Coast Prov.</a>, Funzi Island, 4.57749°S 39.43825°E, near sea level, 4–10.VII.2012, MT, near Funzi workshop, ICIPE/NMK Funzi Island Expedition leg. , 1♂ (NMK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF3A2ADDFF3ED5FFFC30F815	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF3A2ADEFF3ED18EFC9BFB8F.text	03E987E2FF3A2ADEFF3ED18EFC9BFB8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon kasaicum (Benoit 1950)	<div><p>49. Anteon kasaicum (Benoit, 1950)</p><p>(Fig. 53D)</p><p>Chelogynus kasaicus Benoit 1950b: 222 .</p><p>Anteon kasaicum (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 362.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.7–5.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous-brown; antenna brown, except antennomeres 1–4 or 1–6 testaceous; mesosoma black, except pronotal tubercle and lateral margins of pronotum reddish; tegula testaceous; metasoma brown-testaceous; legs testaceous, except femora and metatibia partly or completely brown, with junctions, trochanters and tarsi testaceous. Antennomeres in following proportions: 24:8:12:8:7:7:8:7:7:10. Head dull, granulate, sculptured by numerous irregular keels; frontal line complete; frons with two lateral keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 12; OPL = 8; TL = 11. Pronotum dull, granulate, with numerous transverse keels on anterior surface; posterior surface shorter than mesoscutum (13:18). Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured or slightly alutaceous. Notauli reduced, reaching approximately 0.2 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Mesoscutellum convex. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (8:13). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 7:5:6:14:39; protarsomere 2 produced into prominent hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 53D) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 53D) with two rows of about 34 lamellae extending continuously to apex; apex slightly prominent. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Kasai, 1921, J. Ghes- quière leg. (MRAC) . Other material: CAMEROON: Victoria, 16.I.1959, at light, 1♀ (AMNH) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF3A2ADEFF3ED18EFC9BFB8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF392AD0FF3ED214FEFAFC2F.text	03E987E2FF392AD0FF3ED214FEFAFC2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon kawandanum Olmi 1984	<div><p>50. Anteon kawandanum Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 53E, 54D)</p><p>Anteon kawandanum Olmi 1984: 374; Olmi &amp; van Harten 2006: 318; Azevedo et al. 2010: 877; Olmi et al. 2016: 61.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 1.5–2.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, some× completely testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, some× completely testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:3.5:2:2:2:2:2:2:2.5:5. Head dull, completely granulate; frontal line present or absent; frons without lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 3; TL = 5. Pronotum shiny, with anterior surface granulate and posterior surface unsculptured; posterior surface shorter than mesoscutum (3:9); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.3–0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels, with areolae less wide than those of metapectal-propodeal disc. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:4.5). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 4.5:1:1:3:7. Enlarged claw (Fig. 53E) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 53E) with one row of about 10 lamellae; apex with about 7 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.1–1.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown or yellow; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown or yellow. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:4:4:4:3:4:4:4:5:6. Head shiny, granulate, with more or less wide unsculptured frontal region; frontal line absent; frons without lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 3; OPL = 3; TL = 4. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.3–0.6 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, completely reticulate rugose, with areolae less wide than those of metapectal-propodeal disc. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:4). Paramere (Fig. 54D) without distal inner pointed process and proximal membranous process. In specimen from Malawi, Kasungu National Park, paramere with inner membranous band. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: UGANDA: Central Region, Masaka District, Kawanda, V.1943, T.H.C. Taylor leg. (NHMUK). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 13.VII.1943, VII.1943, 15.VII.1943, 19.VII.1943, 5♂♂, 1♀ (NHMUK); same locality label as holotype, V.1943, T.H.C. Taylor leg., 1♂ (AMNH); same locality label as holotype, 4.VI.1943, T.H.C. Taylor leg., 1♀ (AMNH); Eastern Region, Serere District, Serere, VII.1943, T.H.C. Taylor leg., 10♀♀ (NHMUK); same locality label, VII.1943, T.H.C. Taylor leg., 1♀ (AMNH). SOMALIA: Lower Shebelle, Afgooye (= Afgoi), 28.IV–7.V.1980, MT, M. Olmi leg., 1♀ (AMNH). Other material: BENIN: Gomé, 12.XI.1993, 1♀ (CIRAD). BOTSWANA: Kweneng District, Kolobeng River near Kumark- wane, 25 km W of Gaborone, 1♀ (ZIL); Gaborone, 3.II.1980, 1♂ (CNC). BURKINA FASO: Bobo-Dioulasso, 27.IX.1979, A. Pauly leg., 2♂♂ (FSAE, AMNH). CAMEROON: Maroua, Djarengol, 1♂ (CIRAD). DEMOCRAT- IC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Uele, Wamba Territory, Kikongo Mission, 04°16’S 17°11’E, 6.IV.2006, sweeping on airstrip, S.L. Heydon &amp; S.E. Stevenson leg., 15♀♀ (14 in DEUCD, 1 in MOLC). GAMBIA: Bakau, 1♀ (KJHC); Bakau, at Tropic Bungalow, 4.XI.1977, 1♀ (ZIL); Lower River Division, Upper Baddibu, Farafenni, 1♂ (KJHC); Outside Abuko Nature Reserve, 1♂ (ZIL); S-side of Maccarthy Island, 1♀ (ZIL). MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Montagne des Français, 12°18.8’S 49°38.51’E, 150 m, along forested limestone ridge, 23–27.I.2001, MT, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 01-06-01, 2♀♀ (CAS); Antsiranana, Sakalava Beach, 12°15.46’S 49°23.51’E, 10 m, 20–28.VII.2001, dwarf littoral forest, MT, across sandy trail, MA-01-04B-15, M.E. Irwin &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♀ (CAS). Antsiranana, Orangea, 3 km E of Ramena near fort, 12°14.49’S 49°22.17’E, 65 m, 23–27.I.2001, MT, littoral forest on sand, MA- 01-05-02, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Vohiparara, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 12–19.III.2002, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-20, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Rano- mafana National Park, Vohiparara, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 22–28.XI.2001, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-04, 3♂♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’’E, 1130 m, 27.IV–7.V.2003, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09B-59, 1♀ (MOLC); Toamasina, Andasibe National Park, 18°55.58’S 48°24.47’E, botanic garden near entrance to park, 1025 m, 1–5.IX.2001, MT, tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-08B-11, 4♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, 12 km NW of Amboasary, Berenty, 5–15.V.1983, J.S. Noyes &amp; M.C. Day leg., 2♂♂, 1♀ (AMNH); Toliara, Berenty Special Reserve, 8 km NW Amboasary, elev 35 m, 25°01.26’S 46°18.33’E, 24.III–4.IV.2004, M.Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R.Harin’Hala, MT, spiny forest, MA-02-22A-15, 3♀♀ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 22–30.XI.2003, 4♀♀ (2 in CAS, 2 in MOLC), 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 7–17.X.2004, 4♀♀ (3 in CAS, 1 in MOLC), 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Berenty Special Reserve, 8 km NW Amboasary, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, 85 m, 24.III–3.IV.2003, MT, gallery forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-22-20, 1♀ (CAS), 7♂♂ (4 in CAS, 3 in MOLC); same locality label, 16–27.XII.2002, 3♀♀ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC), 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 17–26.I.2003, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 27.XII.2002 – 7.I.2003, 4♀♀ (2 in CAS, 2 in MOLC), 5♂♂ (3 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); same locality label, 25.II–7.III.2003, MA- 02-22-17, 3♀♀ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC), 6♂♂ (3 in CAS, 3 in MOLC); same locality label, 17–24.III.2003, MA- 02-22-19, 1♀ (CAS); same local- ity label, 5–15.II.2003, MA- 02-22-15, 4♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–25.II.2003, MA- 02-22-16, 2♀♀, 6♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 30.XI–7.XII.2002, MA- 02-22-07, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 30.XI–7.XII.2002, MA- 02-22-07, 1♀, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 17–26.I.2003, MA- 02-22-13, 7♀♀, 4♂♂ (CAS); same lo- cality label, 16–27.XII.2002, MA- 02-22-10, 1♀, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 26.I–5.II.2003, MA- 02-22-14, 3♀♀, 3♂♂ (CAS). MALAWI: Kasungu National Park, Lifupa Lodge, 23.IX.1993, M. von Tschirnhaus leg., 1♀, 1♂ (MTC). MOZAMBIQUE: Maputo Prov., Maputo, 1–18.III.1985, MT, M. Olmi leg., 2♀♀ (AMNH, CNC), 1♂ (AMNH); Nampula Prov., Nampula, 28.V–11.VI.1986, MT, M. Olmi leg., 1♂ (AMNH); Niassa Prov., Cuamba, Catholic University Campus, C. 23.III.2003, B. 24.III.2003, Sf. ♀ 9.IV.2003, Sf. ♂ 11.IV.2003, M. Olmi leg., reared from a nymph of an unidentified species of Cicadellidae showing two thylacia, 1♀, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 17.III.2012, B. 18.III.2012, Sf. ♀ 7.IV.2012, Sf. ♀ 8.IV.2012, M. Olmi leg., reared from a nymph of an unidentified species of Cicadellidae showing two thylacia, 2♀♀ (MOLC); Niassa Prov., Cuamba, Mozambique Catholic University Farm, 17.IV–2.VI.2006, MT, M. Olmi leg., 1♂ (MOLC); Niassa Prov., Cuamba, Camboja, 28.III–4.IV.2009, MT, 1♀ (MOLC). SIERRA LEONE: S.L. Peninsula, Mac Donald, 08°16’N 13°04’W, 25.XI.1993, 1♀ (ZIL); Freetown, Cape Sierra Hotel area, 08°31’N 13°17’W, 1♂ (ZIL); S of Freetown, Crossing to Guma Dam, 08°22’N 13°13’W, 20.XI.1993, swept along roadsides, L. Cederholm, R. Danielsson &amp; R. Hall leg., 1♀ (ZIL). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Pearston, Plains of Camdeboo Game Reserve, 32°32.033’S 25°14.267’E, 969 m, 8.X.2010 – 18.I.2011, MT, Camdeboo Escarpment Thick-et, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Eastern Cape, Marais Hoop Farm (25.6 km 254° W Kirkwood), 33°32.635’S 25°13.678’E, 14–16.II.2001, MT, VB01-R4N-M52, Valley Bushveld (non-trashed), S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Eastern Cape, Winterberg, The Hoek Farm, 32°21.260’S 26°23.001’E, 1879 m, 30.X.2009 – 22.II.2010, YPT, Amathole Mistbelt Grassland, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); KwaZulu-Natal, Otobotini, 1♀ (SANC); Western Cape, Fynbos Estate, Dragonridge, 33°34.092’S 18°47.680’E, 635 m, 28.IX–28.XII.2010, MT, Boland Granite Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., DRA09-FYN1-M05, 1♂ (SAMC). TANZANIA: Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Camp, NW side, 03°57.91’S 37°48.09’E, sweep, mk34, 24.IV.1996, Acacia / Commiphora / Combretum bushland, SAM-HYM-PO18169, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Mkomazi Game Reserve, Mzukune River in Mbono Valley, 03°58.57’S 37°49.34’E, 27.IV.1996, sweep, mk37, grasses &amp; shrubs, riverine bushland along dry river course, SAM-HYM-PO20415, SAM-HYM-PO20416, S. van Noort leg., 1♀, 1♂ (SAMC). TOGO: Plateaux Region, N of Kpédomé along national road No.1 at river Yoto, 06°58.58’N 01°10.14’E, 650 m, 29.IV.2008, M. von Tschirnhaus leg., 7♀♀ (MTC). YEMEN: Al Lahima, 1.I–9.IV.2001, MT, A. van Harten &amp; A.M. Hager leg., 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 16.X–31.XII.2000, 1♂, 2♀♀ (MOLC); Lahj, 17.XII.2001 – 31.I.2002, MT, A. van Harten &amp; A. Sallam leg., 2♀♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 1.X–17.XII.2001, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, IX.2001, 3 ♀♀ (MOLC); same locality label, VII.2001, 1 ♀ (MOLC).</p><p>Hosts. In Mozambique: unidentified Cicadellidae .</p><p>Distribution. Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gambia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Yemen.</p><p>Remarks. The above description of the ♂ is based on specimens reared in Mozambique (Cuamba) and Uganda (Kawanda).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF392AD0FF3ED214FEFAFC2F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF372AD0FF3ED5B7FDC4F959.text	03E987E2FF372AD0FF3ED5B7FDC4F959.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon kenyanum Olmi 1991	<div><p>51. Anteon kenyanum Olmi, 1991</p><p>(Fig. 54E)</p><p>Anteon kenyanum Olmi 1991: 159; Olmi et al. 2015: 345.</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 2.0– 2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except tibiae and tarsi testaceous; occasionally metatarsus brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 12:6:5:5:5.5:6:6:6:6:9. Head dull, reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 6; OPL = 2.5; TL = 3. Mesoscutum shiny, with surface near anterior margin rugose; rest of surface sculptured by slight irregular striae and unsculptured among striae. Notauli reduced, slightly and shortly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:7). Paramere (Fig. 54E) much shorter than penis, without distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: KENYA: Western Prov., 27 mi. NE Kisumu, Kaimosi Mission, 1650 m, 29.XI.1957, E.S. Ross &amp; R.E. Leech leg. (CAS) . Other material: ETHIOPIA: Shewa (= Shoa) Prov., about 130 km S Addis Abeba, Marakò, 1♂ (AMNH) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Ethiopia, Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF372AD0FF3ED5B7FDC4F959	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF372AD1FF3ED17EFE27FC04.text	03E987E2FF372AD1FF3ED17EFE27FC04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon kibalense Olmi, van Noort & Guglielmino 2016	<div><p>52. Anteon kibalense Olmi, van Noort &amp; Guglielmino, 2016</p><p>(Figs 48E, F, 53F)</p><p>Anteon kibalense Olmi, van Noort &amp; Guglielmino 2016: 61 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged (Figs 48E, F); body length 2.1–3.3 mm. Head black, except mandible brown; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except articulations, trochanters, procoxa and mesocoxa testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:6:7:6:5:6:6:6:6:8. Head slightly convex, dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; frons without two lateral keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 8; OL = 4; OOL = 6; OPL = 5; TL = 5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OPL (3:5). Pronotum anteriorly crossed by slight transverse impression, dull, with anterior surface transversely striate; posterior surface with anterior half transversely striate and posterior half slightly granulate, not striate; posterior surface shorter than mesoscutum (7:14); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum granulate, rugose and irregularly striate. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum shiny, unsculptured. Metanotum rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels, with areolae about as large as those of metapectal-propodeal disc. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (4:9). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 8:3:4:6:16. Enlarged claw (Fig. 53F) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 53F) with basal part slightly shorter than distal part (7:9), with one row of 16 lamellae; apex bent and with 5 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: UGANDA: Western Region, Kibale National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.354366&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.56659997" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.354366/lat -0.56659997)">Kanyawara</a> Mak- erere <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.354366&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.56659997" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.354366/lat -0.56659997)">University Biological Field Station</a>, 0°33.996’S 30°21.262’E, 1495 m, 29–31.VII.2005, YPT, secondary midaltitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-A023416 (SAMC). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, SAM-HYM-A023278 , 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label as holotype, 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF372AD1FF3ED17EFE27FC04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF362AD5FF3ED59BFB17F8E5.text	03E987E2FF362AD5FF3ED59BFB17F8E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon kivuanum (Benoit 1951)	<div><p>53. Anteon kivuanum (Benoit, 1951)</p><p>(Figs 54F, 56A, 57A)</p><p>Chelogynus kivuanus Benoit 1951c: 13 (♀; the ♂ described by Benoit (1951c: 15) has 2 longitudinal keels on propodeal decliv- ity (they are absent in the ♀), so that it was described as Anteon agile Olmi 1984).</p><p>Anteon kivuanum Olmi 1984: 363; Olmi &amp; van Harten 2006: 322; Azevedo et al. 2010: 878; Olmi et al. 2015: 346; 2016: 63.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.7–3.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous (in specimen from South Africa, 1.5 km E Mtunzini, anterior margin of clypeus testaceous); antenna black, except antennomeres 1–5 brown or testaceous (in specimen from South Africa, 1.5 km E Mtunzini, antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 7–10 darkened); mesosoma and metasoma black (in specimen from South Africa, 1.5 km E Mtunzini, metasoma testaceous); proleg brown or testaceous; meso- and metaleg brown-black, except tarsi testaceous and coxae partly testaceous; in specimen from South Africa, 1.5 km E Mtunzini, legs completely testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 12:5:6:5:5:5:5:5:5.5:7. Head granulate and reticulate rugose; frontal line present; frons with two lateral keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 5; OOL = 8; OPL = 7; TL = 7. In some specimens (from Kenya, South Africa and Uganda) vertex behind lateral ocelli with two oblique keels connecting lateral ocelli to occipital carina. Pronotum dull, granulate and punctate, with strong transverse keels; posterior surface shorter than mesoscutum (8:20). Mesoscutum shiny, very weakly granulate (strongly granulate in specimen from South Africa, 1.5 km E Mtunzini). Notauli incomplete, very reduced, shortly present near anterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum shiny, unsculptured. Metanotum shiny, sculptured by longitudinal keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein shorter than proximal part (4:6). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 6:3:4:8:25. Enlarged claw (Fig. 57A) very long, longer than protarsomere 5, with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 57A) curvilinear, with basal part shorter than apical part, with two rows of about 10–12 lamellae; apex of protarsomere 5 with about 10–17 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.96538&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.30958" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.96538/lat -3.30958)">Fully</a> winged; body length 2.2–3.1 mm. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.96538&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.30958" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.96538/lat -3.30958)">Head</a> black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except part of metacoxa and part of club of metafemur brown. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.96538&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.30958" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.96538/lat -3.30958)">Immature</a> specimens completely brown. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.96538&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.30958" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.96538/lat -3.30958)">Antennomeres</a> in following proportions: 10:4:4:4:4:4:4:4:4:5. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.96538&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.30958" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.96538/lat -3.30958)">Head</a> shiny, granulate, with slight areolae; frontal line complete; in specimens from South Africa, 29°34.56’S 30°17.40’E, and Kenya, 3.30958°S 39.96538°E, head strongly granulate and reticulate rugose; frons with or without two lateral keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 5; OPL = 2.5; TL = 3. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.96538&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.30958" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.96538/lat -3.30958)">In</a> large specimens, vertex with two oblique keels connecting lateral ocelli to occipital carina; small specimens without above oblique keels. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.96538&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.30958" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.96538/lat -3.30958)">Mesoscutum</a> shiny, unsculptured or slightly granulate or punctate, unsculptured among punctures. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.96538&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.30958" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.96538/lat -3.30958)">Notauli</a> incomplete, reaching approximately 0.25–0.40 × length of mesoscutum. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.96538&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.30958" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.96538/lat -3.30958)">Mesoscutellum</a> and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.96538&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.30958" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.96538/lat -3.30958)">Metapectal-propodeal</a> disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, completely reticulate rugose (occasionally with left longitudinal keel). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.96538&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.30958" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.96538/lat -3.30958)">In</a> two specimens from Madagascar, 12°15.46’S 49°23.51’E, propodeal declivity with two incomplete longitudinal keels. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.96538&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.30958" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.96538/lat -3.30958)">Forewing</a> hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.96538&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.30958" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.96538/lat -3.30958)">Rs</a> vein much shorter than proximal part (3:7). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.96538&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.30958" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.96538/lat -3.30958)">Paramere</a> (Fig. 54F) (figure 222 in Olmi 1984 erroneous) without distal inner pointed process and with small and broad proximal membranous process (Fig. 54F); in two specimens from South Africa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.96538&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.30958" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.96538/lat -3.30958)">Graskop</a> and 29°34.56’S 30°17.40’E, paramere with some transverse folds on their inner sides (Fig. 56A); in specimens from South Africa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.96538&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.30958" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.96538/lat -3.30958)">Ashburton</a>, 29°39’23’’S 30°27’41’’E, inner side of paramere with transverse folds or mosaic pattern. In specimens from South Africa, 32°32.033’S 25°14.267’’E, and Kenya, 3.30958°S 39.96538°E, paramere much shorter than penis. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: North Kivu, Virunga National Park (= Albert National Park), Rutshuru, 1285 m, G.F. De Witte Mission, VII.1935 (MRAC). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 13.VII.1935 , 1♀ (MRAC). Other material: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Sangha-Mbaéré Prefecture, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.4095&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.0335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.4095/lat 3.0335)">Mabéa Bai</a>, 21.4 km 53° NE Bayanga, 3°02.01’N 16°24.57’E, 510 m, 4.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, marsh clearing, S. van Noort leg. , 3♂♂ (SAMC); Sangha- Mbaéré Prefecture, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, 38.6 km 173° S <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.053333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.3600001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.053333/lat 2.3600001)">Lidjombo</a>, 2°21.60’N 16°03.20’E, 350 m, 23.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, S. van Noort leg. , 5♂♂ (SAMC); Sangha-Mbaéré Prefecture, Reserve Spe- ciale de Forêt dense de <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.1925&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.0045" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.1925/lat 3.0045)">Dzanga-Sangha</a>, 12.7 km 326° NW Bayanga, 3°00.27’N 16°11.55’E, 420 m, 17.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, S. van Noort leg. , 4♂♂ (SAMC). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut- Lomami, Upemba National Park, Kiamokoto-Kiwakishi , 2♀♀ (MRAC, AMNH); Haut-Uele, Wamba Territory, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.183332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.266667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.183332/lat -4.266667)">Kikongo Mission</a>, 04°16’S 17°11’E, 30.III–5.IV.2006, MT, S.L. Heydon &amp; S.E. Stevenson leg. , 1♂ (DEUCD; Ituri Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.04045&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.9424473" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.04045/lat 1.9424473)">Mongbwalu</a> AGK camp, 01°56‘32.81‘‘N 30°02‘25.62‘‘E, 21-28.II.2015, 75 YPT, behind the former President Mobutu’s Doctor’s house, A. Gumovsky leg. , 1♀ (SIZK); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (= Albert Na- tional Park), Rutshuru, 1285 m, G.F. De Witte Mission , 2♀♀ (ISNB, AMNH); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (= Albert Nat. Park), Mt. Ruwenzori, Bombi River, Kakalari River, 1♀ (MRAC); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (= Albert Nat. Park), Tshiaberimu, Talia N River, Mbulikerere River, 1♀ (MRAC); North Kivu, Virunga Na- tional Park (= Albert Nat. Park), Mt. Hoyo, 2♀♀ (MRAC, AMNH); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (= Albert Nat. Park), Kyandolire, Bomboka , 1♀ (MRAC); South Kivu, Lwiro River, 47 Km N of Bukavu, 1650 m , 1♀ (CAS). KENYA: Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.96538&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.30958" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.96538/lat -3.30958)">Arabuko-Sokoke Forest</a>, 3.30958°S 39.96538°E, 80 m, 22.IX–6.X.2014, MT in bush outside forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.54567&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.39382" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.54567/lat -4.39382)">Kaya Kinondo</a>, 4.39382°S 39.54567°E, 10 m, 22.VIII–5.IX.2011, indigenous forest, MT, coral rag canopy forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); Western Prov., Kakamega District, Kakamega Forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.888283&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.3695833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.888283/lat 0.3695833)">Kisere Forest</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.888283&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.3695833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.888283/lat 0.3695833)">Calebs Campground</a>, 00°22.175’N 34°53.297’E, 1580 m, 2002, KE 1633, Manfred Kraemer leg. , ex Michael von Tschirnhaus collection , 1♀ (MOLC). MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.391834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.257667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.391834/lat -12.257667)">Sakalava Beach</a>, 12°15.46’S 49°23.51’E, 10 m, 15.II–6.III.2001, dwarf littoral forest, MT, across sandy trail, MA-01-04B-03, M.E. Irwin &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg. , 3♂♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.174168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.518833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.174168/lat -12.518833)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E, 1125 m, 21–26.IV.2001, MT, MA-01-01D-08, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, Diana Re- gion, Orangea dry forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.3665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.232833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.3665/lat -12.232833)">Ramena</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.3665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.232833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.3665/lat -12.232833)">Baie</a> de dune, 900m E of Camp Minier, 1–8.VI.2011, 12°13.97’ S 49°21.99’E, M. Irwin, R.Harin’Hala leg. , MT, dry forest, elev. 152 m, MG-62-25, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana Na- tional Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Vohiparara</a>, at broken bridge, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, 4–12.II.2002, 1110 m, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-09A-15, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 21–28.I.2002, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Belle Vue at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 14–22.VII.2002, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-09C-35, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 2–10.I.2002, MA-02-09C- 10, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-01, 2♂♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana Na- tional <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 4–12.III.2002, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-09B-19, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 12–19.II.2002, MA-02-09B-16, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–21.XII.2001, MA-02-09B-07, 2♂♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.452168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2485" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.452168/lat -21.2485)">Ranomafana</a>, JIRAMA water works, 21°14.91’S 47°27.13’E, 690 m, 21–24.XII.2001, MT, near river, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-09D-08, 1♂ (MOLC); Fianarantsoa, Ambalagoavy Nord Forest, Ikongo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.336666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.823166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.336666/lat -21.823166)">Ambatombe</a>, 21°49.39’S 47°20.20’E, 625 m, XI.2000, MT, Harin’Hala R. &amp; M.E. Irwin leg. , MA- 01-12-01, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.175835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.788" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.175835/lat -22.788)">Vevembe Forest</a>, 66.6 km 293° WNW Farafangana, 22°47.28’S 47°10.55’E, 600 m, 23.IV.2006, MT, rainforest transitioning to montane forest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF14118 , 1♂ (CAS); Toamasina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.818&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.406166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.818/lat -18.406166)">Ankerana</a>, 18°24.37’S 48°49.08’E, 1108 m, 22–27.I.2012, MT, rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF27982 , 1♂ (CAS); Toamasina, Zahamena National Park, Tetezambatana Forest, mear junction of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.729446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.743055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.729446/lat -17.743055)">Nosivola</a> and <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.729446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.743055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.729446/lat -17.743055)">Manakambahiny Rivers</a>, 17°44‘35‘‘S 48°43‘46‘‘E, 860 m, 18–19.II.2009, rainforest, MT, BLF21972, B.L. Fisher et al. leg ., 2♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.656334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.068167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.656334/lat -20.068167)">Forêt de Kirindy</a>, 15.5 km 64° ENE Ma- rofandilia, 20°04.09‘S 044°39.38‘E, 10–17.XII.2008, B.L. Fisher, MT, tropical dry forest, el 30 m, BLF18285_58 , 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.655666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.067833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.655666/lat -20.067833)">Forêt de Kirindy</a>, 15.5 km 64° ENE Marofandilia, 20°04.07’S 044°39.34’E, 26.XI–37. XII.2008, B.L. Fisher, MT, tropical dry forest, el 30 m, BLF18284_56 , 1♂ (MOLC); Toliara, Tsifota, 20 km N <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.372665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.818" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.372665/lat -22.818)">Manombo</a>, 1 km E of Tsifota village, 22°49.08’S 43°22.36’E, 15 m, 29.XII.2008 – 8.I.2009, MT, spiny forest, M. Itwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MG-48-09, 1♂ (CAS). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Somerset East, 2♀♀ (NHMUK, AMNH); Port St. Johns, XI.1923, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♂ (NHMUK); Eastern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.237783&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.533882" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.237783/lat -32.533882)">Pearston</a>, Plains of Camdeboo Game Re- serve, 32°32.033’S 25°14.267’E, 969 m, 30.X.2009 – 22.II.2010, MT, Camdeboo Escarpment Ticket, S. van Noort leg. , 2♂♂ (SAMC); Eastern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.9327&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.249832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.9327/lat -32.249832)">Asante Sana Game Reserve</a>, 32°14.990’S 24°55.962’E, 2183 m, 29.X.2009 – 23.II.2010, MT, Karoo Escarpment Grassland, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); Eastern Cape, Winterberg, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.38335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.354332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.38335/lat -32.354332)">The Hoek Farm</a>, 32°21.260’S 26°23.001’E, 1879 m, 9.IV–26.VII.2010, YPT, Amathole Mistbelt Grassland, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 3.IX–30.X.2009, 1♂ (SAMC); Kwazulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2♂♂ (AEIC, AMNH); Kwazulu-Natal, 1.5 Km E Mtunzini, Umlalazi Nature Reserve, 1♂ (PMA); Kwazulu-Natal, 1.5 km E Mtunzini, Umlalazi Nature Reserve, 2831 Dd, II.1979, Indigenous forest, MT, R.M. Miller leg. , 1♀ (PMA); Kwa- zulu-Natal, Cedara, 1♀ (SANC); Kwazulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Hilton, garden, 6–14.III.2005, YPT, V. Kolyada leg. , 1♂ (NMSA); Kwazulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.29&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.576" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.29/lat -29.576)">Winterskloof</a>, 29°34.56‘S 30°17.40‘E, 1085 m, 20.IV–1.IX.2007, MT, M. Mo- stovski leg ., 1♂ (NMSA); Kwazulu-Natal, Royal Natal National Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.929667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.681667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.929667/lat -28.681667)">Gudu Forest</a>, 28°40.90‘S 28°55.78‘E, 1680–1730 m, 13.XII.2005 – 28.I.2006, MT, M. Mostovski leg. , 2♂♂ (NMSA); Kwazulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.46139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.65639" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.46139/lat -29.65639)">Ashburton</a>, 29°39‘23‘‘S 30°27‘41‘‘E, 24.XI–8.XII.2005, MT, G.Whiteley leg. , 1♀ (DJBC); same locality label, 29.X–9.XI.2005, 1♂ (DJBC); same locality label, 15–30.III.2006, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 24.XI–8.XII.2005, 8♂♂ (7 in DJBC, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 6.I–1.II.2006, 1♂ (DJBC); same locality label, 8.XII.2005 – 6.I.2006, 4♂♂ (DJBC); same locality label, 9–24.XI.2005, 11♂♂ (DJBC); Limpopo, 30 km E Nylstroom, 1♀ (PMA); Mpuma- langa, E Transvaal, 11 km SE Pilgrims Rest, 1400 m , 1♂ (PMA; Mpumalanga, Graskop, 1500 m , 1♂ (PMA); Mpumalanga, Krüger National Park, Skukuza Malt ., 1♀ (PMA); Western Cape, Constantiaberge, 34°02.5‘S 18°23.5‘E, 640 m, above road to mast overlooking <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.041668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat -34.041668)">Hout Bay</a>, 14–23.III.1994, Mesic Mountain Fynbos, MT, SAM- HYM-PO03801, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Cape Town, above Tokai Forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat 34.033333)">Constantiaberge</a>, above <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat 34.033333)">Donkerboskloof</a>, 34°02‘N 18°23.5‘E, 460 m, 17–27.III.1995, Site 2, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat 34.033333)">Mesic Mountain</a> Fynbos, Protea coronata dominated, MT, SAM-HYM-PO13731, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 10–17.III.1995, SAM-HYM-PO13722, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 6–13.XII.1994, SAM-HYM-PO13730, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, Protea dominated, 9–15.II.1994, SAM-HYM-PO05920, SAM-HYM-PO03791, SAM-HYM- PO05921 , 5♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, Protea dominated, 25.I–2.II.1994 , 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Ce- res, 2–21.III.1921, R.E. Turner leg., 1♂ (NHMUK); Western Cape, Kirstenbosch, 1♂ (AEIC); Western Cape, Stel- lenbosch, Jonkershoek Reserve, 1♂ (PMA); Western Cape, Cape of Good Hope Nat. Reserve, Da Gama Peak, 34°21’S 18°29’E, 28–31.III.1995, MT, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.483334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.483334/lat -34.35)">Old Mesic Mountain</a> Fynbos, SAM-HYM-PO13726, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Hermanus, Fernkloof Nat. Reserve, Mosselberg, 60 m, 12.III.1995, Mesic Mountain Fynbos, MT, SAM-HYM-PO13726, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.456833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3565/lat -34.456833)">Walker Bay Nature Reserve</a>, 34°27.41’S 19°21.39’E, 11.VIII–6.IX.1997, S. van Noort leg. , 22♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, IX–XII.1997, MT, S. van Noort leg., 7♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 17–31.V.1997, MT, S. van Noort leg., 43♂♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Walker Bay Nature Reserve, 34°27.414’S 19°21.393’E, 21.II–21.III.1998, MT, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.35655&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.4569" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.35655/lat -34.4569)">South Coast Strandveld</a>, 57 m, S. van Noort leg. , 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 18.IV–16.V.1998, 3♂♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Die Dam, C. 23.II.2006, B. 24.II.2006, M. Olmi reared from a nymph of Iassomorphus drakensteini (Naudé), 1♀ (MOLC); Western Cape, Fynbos Estate, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.794666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.5682" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.794666/lat -33.5682)">Dragonridge</a>, 33°34.092’S 18°47.680’E, 635 m, 8.II–2.IV.2010, MT, Boland Granite Fynbos, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 28.IX–28.XII.2010, GRA09-FYN1-M05, 3♂♂ (SAM); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.81475&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.98147" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.81475/lat -33.98147)">Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve</a>, 33°58.888’S 20°48.885’E, 454 m, 29.III– 23.VII.2010, MT, South Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos, S. van Noort leg. , 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 26.X.2010 – 25.I.2011, GVB10-FYN1-M08, 2♂♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.404316&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.627033" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.404316/lat -33.627033)">Koeberg Nature Reserve</a>, 33°37.622’S 18°24.259’E, 20.III–17.IV.1998, MT, West Coast Strandveld, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 20.II–20.III.1998, 5♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 17.IV–15.V.1998, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 3– 31.X.1997, 5♂♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Banghoek Valley, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.96185&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.9372" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.96185/lat -33.9372)">Dwarsriviershoek Farm</a>, 33°56.232’S 18°57.711’E, 410 m, 25.IV–16.V.2013, MT, Mesic Mountain Fynbos, BH 12-FYN3-M08, S. van Noort leg. , 2♂♂ (SAMC). UGANDA: Western Region, Kibale Forest, Kanyawara , 1♂ (RNHL); Western Region, Kibale National Park, Kan- yawara <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.360966&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.57316667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.360966/lat -0.57316667)">Makerere University Biological Field Station</a>, 0°34.390’S 30°21.658’E, 1587 m, 4–26.VIII.2008, YPT, primary mid-altitude rainforest, near stream, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 0°33.836’N 30°21.700’E, 1523 m, 4–26.VIII.2008, YPT, primary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 2♀♀, 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 0°33.891’N 30°21.468’E, 1506 m, 4–26.VIII.2008, YPT, primary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 1♀, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 0°33.996’S 30°21.262’E, 1495 m, 29–31.VII.2005, YPT, second- ary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 1♀, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 0°33.784’S 30°21.617’E, 1500 m, 12–26.VIII.2008, MT, primary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC). YEMEN: Ar Rujum, 16.X.2000 – 15.I.2001, 15.I–9.IV.2001, MT, A. van Harten , 5♂♂ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in South Africa: Iassomorphus drakensteini (Naudé) .</p><p>Distribution. Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Madagascar, South Africa, Uganda, Yemen.</p><p>Remarks. Anteon fiorii Olmi is very similar to A. kivuanum (Benoit) . The only difference is in respect of the colour: mostly black in kivuanum, mostly testaceous-reddish in fiorii . The only known male is that of A. kivuanum . Both species were collected in South Africa, Ashburton, by a temporally extensive survey using Malaise traps. The chelae of the two species are alike. The probability that the two species are conspecific is very high.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF362AD5FF3ED59BFB17F8E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF312AD7FF3ED6F3FBF7FE54.text	03E987E2FF312AD7FF3ED6F3FBF7FE54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon kwazuluense Olmi 2007	<div><p>54. Anteon kwazuluense Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Figs 56 B–D)</p><p>Anteon kwazuluense Olmi 2007b: 208; Olmi et al. 2015: 346.</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 1.4–1.7 mm. Head black (occasionally brown), except mandible testa- ceous; antenna testaceous; occasionally testaceous-darkened, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black (occasionally brown); metasoma brown; legs testaceous; occasionally stalk of metafemur darkened. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:3.5:4.5:4:4:4.5:4.5:4:4.5:6. Head dull, completely strongly granulate, or with frons granulate and very slightly rugose; frontal line absent; frons without lateral keels; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 2; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (2:3). Mesoscutum dull, completely strongly granulate, with region strictly close to anterior margin slightly rugose. Notauli shortly present near anterior margin of mesoscutum; in specimen from South Africa, 28°52.08’S 31°22.41’E, notauli reaching about 0.25 × length of mesoscutum. In specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, notauli reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose, dull; propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels; areolae of propodeal declivity less wide than those of dorsal region. In specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, MA-02-09C-62, propodeal declivity with two complete longitudinal keels. In specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, propodeal declivity with two complete longitudinal keels and median region showing central unsculptured area. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2.5:6.5). Paramere (Figs 56 B-D) without distal inner pointed process, with more or less large proximal or subdistal inner lobe having mosaic pattern and not covered with papillae (extension of lobe variable). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Queen Elizabeth Park Reserve, 833 m, nr. stream, 1.XII.2003, J. Londt &amp; M. Mostovski leg. (NMSA) . Paratypes: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu- Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.938334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.69" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.938334/lat -28.69)">Royal Natal Nature Reserve</a>, 28°41.4’S 28°56.3’E, 1420 m, 10–13.XII.2004, MT, M. Mostovski leg. , 1♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Ramsgate, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.34&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.888332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.34/lat -30.888332)">Butterfly Sanctuary</a>, 30°53.3‘S 30°20.4‘E, MT, near stream, 1.XI–2.XII.2004, M. Mostovski leg. , 1♂ (NMSA); same locality label, 3–26.II.2005, M. Mostovski leg., 2♂♂ (NMSA); same local- ity label, 20.III–25.IV.2005, 1♂ (MOLC); KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Hilton, garden, 6–14.III.2005, YPT, V. Kolyada leg. , 1♂ (NMSA). Other material: KENYA: Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.64875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.827" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.64875/lat -3.827)">Kasigau Mtn.</a>, 3.82700°S 38.64875°E, 1065 m, 19.X–2.XI.2011, MT, indigenous forest, next to campsite in forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.25845&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.48576" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.25845/lat -4.48576)">Mrima Hill Forest</a>, 4.48576°S 39.25845°E, 212 m, 3–17.X.2011, MT, indigenous forest edge, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (MOLC); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.52462&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.32664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.52462/lat -4.32664)">Muhaka Forest</a>, 4.32664°S 39.52462°E, 41 m, 24.X–7.XI.2015, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 3♂♂ (2 in NMK, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 6–20.IX.2014, 2♂♂ (NMK); same locality label, 16–26.VII.2014, 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 26.VII–9.VIII.2015, 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 1– 15.XI.2014, 3♂♂ (NMK); same locality label, 11–25.X.2015, 3♂♂ (NMK); same locality label, 23.VIII–6.IX.2015, 2♂♂ (NMK); same locality label, 27.XII.2015 – 9.I.2016, 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 5–19.XI.2015, 1♂ (NMK); Eastern Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.22517&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.07836" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.22517/lat -2.07836)">Kasaala area</a>, 2.07836°S 38.22517°E, 733 m, 8–22.I.2015, MT, just inside isolated woodland patch, R. Copeland leg. , 3♂♂ (2 in NMK, 1 in MOLC); Eastern Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.05038&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.32442" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.05038/lat 0.32442)">Ngaia Forest</a>, 0.32442°N 38.05038°E, 1057 m, bot- tom of forest, 24.XII.2011 – 7.I.2012, MT, inside indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK). MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, 38 km S Ambalavao, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.966667/lat -22.2)">Andringitra Reserve</a>, 22°12’S 46°58’E, 1680 m, 22–29.X.1993, B.L. Fisher leg. , 1♂ (DEUCD); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Belle Vue at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 8–15.XI.2001, MT, secondary tropical forest, MA-02-09C-02, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1in MOLC); same locality label, 12–23.IV.2003, MA-02-09C-58, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 28.V–6.VI.2003, MA-02-09C-62, 2♂♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 28.IV–5.V.2002, MA-02-09C-27, 2♂♂ (CAS); same local- ity label, 12–19.II.2002, MA-02-09C-16, 4♂♂ (CAS); same locality label 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-04, 28♂♂ (26 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); same locality label, 21.III–12.IV.2003, MA-02-09C-57, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-01, 10♂♂ (8 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 24.V–4.VI.2002, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-09B-30, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 27.VI–7.VII.2003, MA-02-09B-65, 1♂ (CAS); same lo- cality label, 18–27.II.2003, MA-02-09B-53, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 14–21.I.2002, MA-02-09B-12, 1♂ (MOLC). SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Eshowe, near Ntumeni N. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.3735&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.868" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.3735/lat -28.868)">Reserve</a>, 28°52.08’S 31°22.41’E, 680 m, 23.II–20.IV.2007, MT, Kolyada &amp; Mostovski leg. , 1♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, La Mercy, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.107567&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.6235" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.107567/lat -29.6235)">Site</a> 1, 29°37.41‘S 31°06.454‘E, 85 m, 6.XII.2006, YPT, Mostovski leg. , 1♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.615&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.29" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.615/lat -30.29)">Vernon Crookes Nat. Reserve</a>, 250 m, 30°17.4‘S 30°36.9‘E, 24.I–10.V.2006, MT, M. Mostovski leg. , 4♂♂ (3 in NMSA, 1 in MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya, Madagascar, South Africa.</p><p>Remarks. Deinodryinus sabaeus Olmi &amp; van Harten 2006, is similar to Anteon kwazuluense, but the inner lobe of the paramere does not have a mosaic pattern (Fig. 88E) as in A. kwazuluense .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF312AD7FF3ED6F3FBF7FE54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF302AD7FF3ED46BFC6FFA5A.text	03E987E2FF302AD7FF3ED46BFC6FFA5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon longiscapum (Ceballos 1936)	<div><p>55. Anteon longiscapum (Ceballos, 1936)</p><p>(Fig. 57B)</p><p>Xenanteon longiscapus Ceballos 1936: 63; Benoit 1954: 417.</p><p>Anteon longiscapum (Ceballos): Olmi 1984: 392; Azevedo et al. 2010: 878.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous (with teeth brown); an- tenna testaceous, except antennomeres 9–10 brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; tegula testaceous; legs brown, except tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 17:6:7:5:5:6:6:6:6:11. Head shiny, granulate and reticulate rugose; frontal line present; frons with two lateral keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 5; OOL = 4; OPL = 6; TL = 4. Pronotum shiny, slightly granulate, unsculptured near the posterior margin; posterior surface very long, more than 0.5 × as long as mesoscutum (9:16); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, slightly granulate. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Mesopleuron shiny, unsculptured. Metapleuron with numerous irregular keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity granulate, with numerous slight transverse keels, with slight tracks of two longitudinal keels. Forewing with distal wide dark transverse band; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:10). Protarsomere 1 longer than 4 (7:4); protarsomere 4 approximately 0.5 × as long as basal part of 5. Enlarged claw (Fig. 57B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 57B) with basal part much longer than apical part, with 22 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, Fanovana, VII.1933, Seyrig leg. (MNHN) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Remarks. According to Ceballos (1936), the type locality is Fanovari. However, this locality apparently does not exist (see Viette 1991). The correct name is probably Fanovana.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF302AD7FF3ED46BFC6FFA5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF302AE8FF3ED060FB07FC04.text	03E987E2FF302AE8FF3ED060FB07FC04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon mabibiense Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>56. Anteon mabibiense Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 55F, 57C, 64)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀ of Anteon macropterous, with head and mesosoma completely testaceous (Fig. 55F); pronotum with posterior surface longer than anterior surface, more than 0.5 × as long as mesoscutum; posterior surface of pronotum with raised carina on both anterior and lateral margins; forewing with distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein more than 0.5 × as long as proximal part; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels; protarsomere 4 much longer than basal part of 5; protarsomere 5 (Fig. 57C) with inner side curvilinear, with distinct apical region, with basal part much shorter than distal part.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 55F, 64). Fully winged; body length 1.8–2.6 mm. Completely testaceous, except petiole black. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:5:5:5:3:4:4:4:4:6. Head dull, granulate; frontal line complete; frons with two lateral keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 5; OOL = 4; OPL = 4; TL = 5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (2:5). Pronotum dull, with posterior surface granulate, surrounded by raised carina on both anterior and lateral margins (Fig. 55F); posterior surface slightly shorter than mesoscutum (12:13) and much longer than anterior surface (12:4); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, weakly granulate. Notauli incomplete, hardly visible, reaching approximately 0.3 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with areolae very small (almost granulate), without longitudinal keels. Forewing (Fig. 64D) with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly shorter than proximal part (4:5). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 5:2:3:9:18; protarsomere 4 much longer than basal part of 5 (9:4). Enlarged claw (Fig. 57C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 57C) with basal part much shorter than apical part (4:14), with two rows of 17 + 21 lamellae; apex with four lamellae, one of which very long. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Mabibi Campsite, 27°19.818’S 32°44.792’E, 50 m, 18–20.X.2010, YPT, Maputaland Coastal Belt, SA10-MAB-Y01, S. van Noort leg., SAM- HYM-A035626 (SAMC) . Paratypes: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Uele, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.166666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.166666/lat -4.25)">Wamba Territory</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.166666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.166666/lat -4.25)">Kikongo Mission</a>, 04°15’S 17°10’E, 14.IV.2006, PT along forest edge, S.L. Heydon &amp; S.E. Stevenson leg. , 1♀ (DEUCD). SOUTH AFRICA: same locality label as holotype, 1♀ (MOLC); KwaZulu-Natal, Ithala Game Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.204384&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.608667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.204384/lat -27.608667)">Thalu Research Camp</a>, 27°36.520’S 31°12.263’E, 610 m, 10–14.X.2010, YPT, Maputaland Coastal Belt, S. van Noort leg., SA10-ITH-Y02 , 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named after Mabibi, the locality where the holotype was collected.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF302AE8FF3ED060FB07FC04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF0F2AECFF3ED59BFDAFFE70.text	03E987E2FF0F2AECFF3ED59BFDAFFE70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon madagascolum (Benoit 1954)	<div><p>57. Anteon madagascolum (Benoit, 1954)</p><p>(Figs 56E, F, 57D)</p><p>Xenanteon madagascola Benoit 1954: 418 .</p><p>Anteon madagascolum (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 393; 1994c: 4; Azevedo et al. 2010: 878.</p><p>Anteon brooksi Olmi 2003: 26 (syn. nov.); type locality: Antananarivo (Madagascar); Azevedo et al. 2010: 876.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.5–3.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous (with teeth brown); antenna brown, except antennomeres 1–6 or 1–4 testaceous (occasionally antenna completely brown or testaceous, except antennomere 10 darkened); mesosoma and metasoma black; tegula testaceous; legs brown, except tarsi testaceous, or testaceous, except metacoxa brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 13:5:4:4:4:4:5:5:5:7. Head shiny, granulate and reticulate rugose; frontal line present; frons with or without lateral keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 5; OPL = 6; TL = 4. Pronotum shiny, granulate; posterior surface very long, more than 0.5 × as long as mesoscutum (10:13); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, granulate. Notauli absent; occasionally notauli present and incomplete, reaching about 0.2–0.3 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, slightly granulate. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity granulate and with numerous irregular keels or sculptured by small areolae, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:9). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 7:2:3:3:12. Protarsomere 4 produced into hook, about 0.5 × as long as basal part of 5. Enlarged claw (Fig. 57D) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 57D) with two rows of 10–14 lamellae, among which one very long distal lamella. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂ (not reared; tentatively associated to the above ♀). Fully winged; body length 1.0– 1.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 3–10 darkened (in holotype of A. brooksi, antenna totally testaceous; in other specimens, antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous); mesosoma and metasoma black; occasionally metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except coxae, clubs of femora and tibiae partly brown (in holotype of A. brooksi, pro- and mesoleg completely testaceous). Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:3.5:3:3:3:3:3:3:3:4.5. Head dull, reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 3; OPL = 2; TL = 3. Mesoscutum shiny, slightly or strongly granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.3–0.4 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured.</p><p>Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, completely reticulate rugose (in specimen from Madagascar, 21°13.67’S 47°22.19’E, propodeal declivity with tracks of two complete longitudinal keels). Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (1.5:5.5). Paramere (Figs 56E, F) candelabrum shaped, with distal part very slender, with an inner lobe large or small, covered or not with papillae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of A. madagascolum: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Bekily, XI.1938 , A. Seyrig leg. (MNHN); ♂ holotype of A. brooksi: MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, Antananarivo, 25–27.X.1984 , YPT, Robert W. Brooks leg. (NAMUK). Paratype of A. madagascolum: MADAGASCAR: same locality label as holotype, IX.1938 , A. Seyrig leg., 1♀ (MRAC); Antsiranana, Antsiranana, 1893, Ch. Alluaud leg., 1♀ (not exam- ined) (Benoit 1954); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana, X.1938 , A. Seyrig leg., 1♀ (not examined) (Benoit 1954). Other material: COMOROS ISLANDS: Mohéli Island, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.668335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.303612" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.668335/lat -12.303612)">Ouallah</a>, 12°18’13’’S 43°40’06’’E, 500 m, 18–22.I.2009 , MT, rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF20683, 1♂ (CAS). MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, 11.5 km 147° SSE of Anjozorobe, 3 km 41°NE of Andranomay, 18°28.24’S 47°57.36’E, 1300 m, 5–13.XII.2000, MT, montane rainforest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., code BLF 2375 , 2♂♂ (CAS); Antananarivo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.2815&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.198" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.2815/lat -18.198)">46 km NE of Ankazobe</a>, Ambohitan- tely, 18°11.88’S 47°16.89’E, 700 m, 17–24.X.2003 , MT, sclerophyl forest, M. Irwin &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-27- 02, 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, Ankarana, IX.1986, MT, Jane Wilson leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.25/lat -12.333333)">7 km N of Joffreville</a>, 12°20’S 49°15’E, 300 m, 7–27.IV.2001 , dry forest, MT, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 01-07-10, 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, Diana Region, Orangea dry forest, Ramena, Baie de dune, 900 m E of Camp Minier, 23.II–2.III.2011 , 12°13.97’ S 49°21.99’E, M. Irwin, R.Harin’Hala leg., MT, dry forest, elev. 152 m, MG-62-11, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–22.VI.2011, MG-62-27, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 18–26.V.2011, MG-62-23, 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.3695&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.2415" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.3695/lat -12.2415)">Orangea</a>, 3 km E of Ramena near fort, 12°14.49’S 49°22.17’E, 65 m, 23–27.I.2001 , MT, littoral forest on sand, MA- 01-05-02, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.1755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.508667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.1755/lat -12.508667)">Montagne d’Ambre Nat. Park</a>, 12°30.52’S 49°10.53’E, Antsiranana, 960 m, 26–29.I.2001 , MT, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01A-02, 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 7–27.I.2007, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01A-16, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 7–27.I.2007, MA-01-01A-16, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 21–28.I.2001, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01A-01, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 27.I–11.II.2007, MA-01-01A-17, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 21–26.I.2001, MA- 01-01A-01, 4♂♂ (3 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.183334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.516666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.183334/lat -12.516666)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31’S 49°11’E, 975 m, 19.III–5.IV.2001 , MT, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01B-07, 1♂ (CAS); Antsirinana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.174168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.518833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.174168/lat -12.518833)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E, 1125 m, 29.I–11.II.2001 , MT, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 01-01D-03, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 14–30.V.2001, MA-01-01D-11, 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.183334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.516666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.183334/lat -12.516666)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31’S 49°11’E, 975 m, MT, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01- 01B-01 , 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, Marojejy National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.756&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.434334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.756/lat -14.434334)">Manantenina river</a>, 27.6 km 35° NE Andapa, 9.6 km 327° NNW Manantenina, 14°26.06’S 49°45.36’E, 775 m, 11–14.XII.2005 , MT, rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF13383, 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, SAVA Region, Vohemar District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.70067&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.1695" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.70067/lat -13.1695)">Andranotsimaty</a> dry forest, 9 km NE Daraina, 13°10.17’S 49°42.04’E, 90 m, 19–26.XII.2010 , MT, dry dense forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-57-12, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 4–10.X.2010, MG-57-01, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, 7 km W of Ranomafana, 900 m, 1–7.III.1990 , W.E. Steiner leg., 1♀, 1♂ (USNM); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Belle Vue</a> at Talatakely, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 10–14.I.2002 , secondary tropical forest, MT, R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 4–12.II.2002, MA-02-09C-15, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 10–14.I.2002, MA-02-09C-11, 2♂♂ (CAS);same locality label, 26.II–4.III.2002, MA-02-09C-18, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 28.XI–6.XII.2001, MA-02-09C-05, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 4–14.VII.2002, MA-02-09C-34, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 24.VII–4.VIII.2002, MA-02-09C-36, 5♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 8–15.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-02, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 4–16.V.2003, MA-02-09C-60, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 12–23.IV.2003, MA-02-09C- 58, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–22.XI.2001, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09C- 03, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 19–26.II.2002, MA-02-09C-17, 13♂♂ (8 in CAS, 5 in MOLC); same locality label, 15–22.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-03, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 23.VI–4.VII.2002, MA-02-09C-33, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 10–21.III.2003, MA-02-09C-56, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 14–21.I.2002, MA- 02-09C-12, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 8–15.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-02, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 13– 23.VI.2002, MA-02-09C-32, 3♂♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 26–31.III.2002, MA-02-09C-22, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 12–19.II.2002, MA-02-09C-16, 4♂♂ (CAS); same locality label 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09C- 04, 9♂♂ (7 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); same locality label, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-01, 6♂♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.452168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2485" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.452168/lat -21.2485)">Ranomafana</a>, JIRAMA water works, 21°14.91’S 47°27.13’E, 690 m, 28.XI–6.XII.2001 , MT, near river, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09D-05, 4♂♂ (1 in CAS, 3 in MOLC); same locality label, 10–14.I.2002, MA-02-09D-11, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 21–24.XII.2001, MA-02-09D-08, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 2–10.I.2002, MA- 02-09D-10, 3♂♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 21–28.I.2002 , MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-13, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 19–26.II.2002, MA-02-09A-17, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 15–25.VII.2002, MA-02- 09A-35, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 14–21.I.2002, MA-02-09A-12, 7♂♂ (5 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); same lo- cality label, 21–28.I.2002, MA-02-09A-13, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09A-04, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–21.XII.2001, MA-02-09A-07, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 6–15.XII.2001, MA-02-09A-06, 2♂♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.227833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.227833)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.67’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 25.VII–3.VIII.2002 , MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-08A-36, 5♂♂ (3 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 4–12.III.2002 , MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09B-19, 4♂♂ (3 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MA-02-09B-01, 9♂♂ (8 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 7– 18.VI.2003, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 12–19.II.2002, MA-02-09B-16, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 14– 24.VI.2002, MA-02-09B-32, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–27.IV.2003, MA-02-09B-58, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 12–19.III.2002, MA-02-09B-20, 4♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 9–20.III.2003, MA-02-09B-55, 1♀ (MOLC), 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 27.II–9.III.2003, MA-02-09B-54, 5♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 18–29.VI.2003, MA-02-09B-64, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–21.XII.2001, MA-02-09B-07, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09B-04, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 20.III–3.IV.2003, MA-02- 09B-56, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 27.IV–7.V.2003, MA-02-09B-59, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 24.V– 4.VI.2002, MA-02-09B-30, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 7–17.V.2003, MA-02-09B-60, 2♂♂ (CAS); same local- ity label, 14–21.I.2002, MA-02-09B-12, 10♂♂ (8 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); same locality label, 27.VI–7.VII.2003, MA-02-09B-65, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 18–27.II.2003, MA-02-09B-53, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same local- ity label, 7–17.VII.2003, MA-02-09B-66, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 17–30.V.2003, MA-02-09B-61, 3♂♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.72&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.021833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.72/lat -23.021833)">Manombo Special Reserve</a> camp site, 32 km SSE of Farafangana, 23°01.31’S 47°43.20’E, 36 m, 22.V–6.VI.2005 , MT, lowland rainforest, MA-28-20, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 30.X–12.XI.2004, MA-28-03, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.358166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.626667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.358166/lat -22.626667)">Isalo National Park</a>, in dry wash east of Interpre- tive Center, 22°37.60’S 45°21.49’E, 885 m, 12–22.VI.2002 , MT, in open area, MA-02-11B-32, R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 26.I–3.II.2002, MA-02-11B-13, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 7–15.IV.2002, MA-02-11B-23, 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.123665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.588333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.123665/lat -22.588333)">Ananalava Forest</a>, 29.6 km 280° W Ranohira, 22°35.30’S 45°07.42’E, 700 m, 1–5.II.2003 , MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF7383, 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, Marotan- drano Special Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.814445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.283333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.814445/lat -16.283333)">Marotandrano</a>, 48.3 km S Mandritsara, 16°17’00’’S 8°48’52’’E, 865 m, 7–8.XII.2007 , transition humid forest, MT, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF19157, 1♂ (MOLC); Mahajanga, Sofia District, 45 km S Antso- hihy, 5 km W of Anjiamangirana, elev. 97 m, 27I–2. II.2011, 15°09.42’S 47°47.05’E, M.Irwin, R.Harin’Hala, MT, Analagnambe dry degraded forest, MG-61-08, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 2–6.I.2011, MG-61-04, 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, Besalampy District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.5235&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.6915" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.5235/lat -16.6915)">Analangidro</a> dry forest, 7 km NE Besalampy, 16°41.49’S 44°31.41’E, 200 ft., 9– 16.X.2007 , MT, dry forest on sand, M. Irwin &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-41-03, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 28.X–4.XI.2007, MG-41-06, 4♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 4–11.XI.2007, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 11– 18.XI.2007, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 18–25.XI.2007, 4♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 24.IX–2.X.2007, 5♂♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, Maintirano District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.0355&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.965334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.0355/lat -17.965334)">Asondrodava</a> dry forest, 15 km N of Maintirano, 17°57.92’S 44°2.13’E, 200 ft., 21–28.I.2008 , MT, dry forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-43A-16, 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.050556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.026388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.050556/lat -18.026388)">Beanka Forest Reserve</a>, 50.2 km E Maintirano, 18°01’35’’S 44°03’02’’E, 250 m, 19–26.X.2009 , tropical dry forest on tsingy, MT, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF22787, 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.916667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.95/lat -15.916667)">Analamanitra Forest</a>, 14 km NE Misinjo, 15°55’S 45°57’E, 65 ft., 15–22.I.2008 , MT, dense dry forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-38-14, 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, Ampijoroa National Park, 160 km N of Maevatanana on RN 04, 16°19’16’’S 46°48’80’’E, 43 m, 24– 31.VIII.2003 , MT, deciduous forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-25-12, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 9–20.XI.2003, MA-25-23, 1♂ (CAS);same locality label, 14–22.IX.2003, MA-25-15, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 7–14.IX.2003, MA-25-14, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 31.VIII–7.IX.2003, MA-25-13, 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.466667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.35/lat -16.466667)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 9.8 km 300° WNW Vilanandro, 16°28.00’S 45°21.00’E, 140 m, 4–8.XI.2002 , MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 6445, 1♂ (CAS); Toamasina, Ivondro, 1♀ (AMNH); Mahajanga, Sofia Dis- trict, 45 km S Antsohihy, 5 km W Anjiamangirana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.78417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.157" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.78417/lat -15.157)">Analagnambe</a> dry degraded forest, 15°09.42’S 47°47.05’E, 97 m, 26.V–2.VI.2011 , MT, MG-61-15, 2♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, 12 km NW of Amboasary, Berenty, 5–15.V.1983 , J.S. Noyes &amp; M.C. Day leg., 1♂ (NHMUK); same locality label, 18–23.V.1983, 1♂ (AMNH); Toamasina, Mobot site, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.460278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.693333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.460278/lat -17.693333)">Analalava</a>, 7 km SW of Foulpointe, 17°41’36’’S 49°27’37’’E, 60 ft., 16–23.XI.2007 , MT, sand in low altitude dense humid forest, MG-37B-10, 1♂ (MOLC); Toliara, 60 km NE of Morondava, Bereboka, 18–23.V.1983 , J.S. Noyes &amp; M.C. Day leg., 4♂♂ (AMNH, NHMUK); Toliara, Tsimanampetsotsa Nat. Park, Bemanateza Forest, 20.7 km 81°E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.988667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.875/lat -23.988667)">Efoetse</a>, 23 km 131° SE Beheloka, 23°59.32’S 43°52.50’E, 90 m, 22–26.III.2002 , beating low vegetation, in spiny forest thicket, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 6256, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 22–26.III.2002, BLF 6257, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 22–26.III.2002, BLF 6257, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Andohahela National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.48683&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.834833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.48683/lat -24.834833)">Ihazofotsy Parcelle</a> III, 24°50.09’S 46°29.21’E, 80 m, 26.XII.2002 – 5.I.2003, MT, dry spiny forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-21-05, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 7–17.XII.2003, MA- 02-21-41, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 28.IV–6.V.2003, MA- 02-21-17, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Andohahela National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.626667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.936832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.626667/lat -24.936832)">Tsimelahy</a>, parcelle II, 24°56.21’S 46°37.60’E, 180 m, 16–17.XII.2002 , MT, transitional forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-20-09, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 28.III–8.IV.2003, 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 10–20.VII.2003, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 17–24.VIII.2003, MA- 02-20-36, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 22–29.VI.2003, MA- 02-20-30, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 30.XI–11.XII.2003, MA- 02-20-47, 2♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.869167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.2345" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.869167/lat -23.2345)">Fiherenana</a>, 23°14.07’S 43°52.15’E, 50 m, 16.X–16.XI.2002 , MT. degraded gallery forest, MGF047, Frontier Wilderness Project, 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.9565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.172832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.9565/lat -23.172832)">Fiherenana</a>, 23°10.37’S 43°57.39’E, 100 m, 22– 28.X.2002 , MT. gallery forest, MGF041, Frontier Wilderness Project, 1♂ (MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.606285&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.037" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.606285/lat -23.037)">Ranobe</a>, 23°02.22’S 43°36.377’E, 30 m, 5–9.II.2003 , MT, spiny forest thicket, MGF058, Frontier Wilderness Project, 1♂ (CAS); Toli- ara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.610283&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.03945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.610283/lat -23.03945)">Ranobe</a>, 23°02.367’S 43°36.617’E, 20 m, 8–15.XI.2003 , MT, gallery forest, MGF084, Frontier Wilderness Project, 1♀ (MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.4755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.903667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.4755/lat -22.903667)">Mikea Forest</a>, NW of Manombo, 22°54.22’S 43°28.53’E, 30 m, 6–16.I.2002 , MT, deciduous dry forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-18A-09, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 6–16.I.2002, MA-02- 18A-09, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.482166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.913334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.482166/lat -22.913334)">Mikea Forest</a>, NW of Manombo, 22°54.80’S 43°28.93’E, 37 m, 18–29.IV.2002 , MT, spiny forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-18B-20, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 11–24.II.2003, MA-02-18A-46, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.731167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.8405" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.731167/lat -22.8405)">Zombitse National Park</a>, near national road, 22°50.43’S 44°43.87’E, 825 m, 15.X–9.XI.2001 , MT, deciduous spiny forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-13B-01, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 7–13.VII.2002, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 13–20.III.2002, 1♂ (MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.692165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.8865" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.692165/lat -22.8865)">Zombitse National Park</a>, near ANGAP office, 22°53.19’S 44°41.53’E, 840 m, 15.X–9.XI.2001 , MT, deciduous spiny forest, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-13A-01, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.591&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.6865" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.591/lat -23.6865)">Beza Mahafaly Reserve</a>, parcelle I near research station, 23°41.19’S 44°35.46’E, 165 m, 20–24.XII.2002 , MT, dry deciduous forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02- 14A-45, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Beza Mahafaly Reserve, parcelle II near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.5755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.689833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.5755/lat -23.689833)">Bellevue</a>, 23°41.39’S 44°34.53’E, 180 m, 15.X–10.XI.2001 , MT, spiny forest, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-14B-01, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.0585&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.473833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.0585/lat -23.473833)">Antafoky</a>, 23°28.43’S 44°03.51’E, 55 m, 25–28.I.2002 , MT, gallery forest, Frontier Project leg., MGF003, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Berenty Special Reserve</a>, 8 km NW Amboasary, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, 85 m, 24.III–3.IV.2003 , MT, gallery forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-22-20, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 16– 27.XII.2002, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 25.II–7.III.2003, MA- 02-22-17, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 17–24.III.2003, MA- 02-22-19, 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 5–15.II.2003, MA- 02-22- 15, 4♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 7–17.III.2003, MA- 02-22-18, 5♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–25.II.2003, MA- 02-22-16, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 17–26.I.2003, MA- 02-22-13, 4♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 16–27.XII.2002, MA- 02-22-10, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 26.I–5.II.2003, MA- 02-22-14, 3♂ # ♂ (CAS); To- liara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.3055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.021" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.3055/lat -25.021)">Berenty Special Reserve</a>, 8 km NW Amboasary, elev 35 m, 25°01.26’S 46°18.33’E, 22–30.XI.2003 , M.Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R.Harin’Hala, MT, spiny forest, MA-02-22A-04, 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 7–17.X.2004, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.283333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.283333/lat -25.0)">Berenty Reserve</a>, 80 km W Fort Dauphin, 25°00’S 46°17’E, 7.IV.1994 , MT, M. Wasbauer leg., 1♂ (DEUCD); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.665333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.9775" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.665333/lat -19.9775)">Beroboka village</a>, 45 km NE Morondava, 19°58.65’S 44°39.92’E, 420 ft., 8–16.VI.2008 , MT, Antsarongaza gallery forest, MG-45B-26, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 3♂♂ (CAS); same lo- cality label, 430 ft., 22–30.V.2008, MG-45A-24, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 1–9.VII.2008, MG-45A-29, 2♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.1195&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.521166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.1195/lat -23.521166)">Mite Forest</a>, 20.7 km 29° WNW Tongobory, 23°31.27’S 44°07.17’E, 75 m, 27.II–3.III.2002 , MT, in gallery forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 5849, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.656334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.068167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.656334/lat -20.068167)">Forêt de Kirindy</a>, 15.5 km 64° ENE Marofandilia, 20°04.09’S 044°39.38’E, 6–13.VIII.2008 , B.L. Fisher, MT, tropical dry forest, el 30 m, BLF18285_ 40 , 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 15–22.X.2008, BLF18285_50, 1♂ (MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.963165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.650333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.963165/lat -24.650333)">Androimpano Forest</a>, 5 km E of Itampolo, 24°39.02’S 43°57.79’E, 130 m, 3–16.VII.2009 , MT, path in dry forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-54C-33, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Tsimanampetsotsa National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.752335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.0485" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.752335/lat -24.0485)">Mitoho Forest</a>, 24°02.91’S 43°45.14’E, 120 m, 9–15.I.2009 , MT, transitional forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-53C-12, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 24–29.X.2008, MG-53C-01, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 4–12.XII.2008, MG-53C-07, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 24–29.X.2008, across trail at base of escarpment, dense dry forest, MG-53B-01, 1♂ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Comoros Islands, Madagascar.</p><p>Remarks. The record from Diego Suarez Island reported by Olmi (1984) is erroneous, because it was based on a misinterpretation of a paper of Benoit (1954), and instead refers to the town of Diégo-Suarez situated in Madagascar. The new synonymy of Anteon brooksi is justified because the small difference in the ♂ genitalia of A. madagascolum (the only difference between these two species) falls within the range of variability of the species, as shown by the study of hundreds of specimens.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF0F2AECFF3ED59BFDAFFE70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF0B2AECFF3ED407FA6AFA44.text	03E987E2FF0B2AECFF3ED407FA6AFA44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon majunganum Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>58. Anteon majunganum Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 58A, 59, 60A)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♂ of Anteon with head granulate; OPL slightly shorter than TL; antenna almost moniliform (Fig. 58A); antennomere 4 about as long as broad; mesoscutum dull, granulate; notauli very short, reaching about 0.3 × length of mesoscutum; metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels; paramere with inner side provided with numerous papillae (Fig. 60A).</p><p>Description. ♂ (Figs 58A, 59). Fully winged; body length 1.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown-testaceous, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi and part of coxae, tibiae and femora testaceous. Antenna almost moniliform; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:4:2:2:3:3:3:3.5:3:4; antennomere 4 about as long as broad. Head (Fig. 59D) dull, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 3; OPL = 2; TL = 2.5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OPL. Mesoscutum (Fig. 59B) dull, granulate. Notauli very short, reaching about 0.3 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels; areolae of propodeal declivity less wide than those of metapectal-propodeal disc. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (1:4). Paramere (Fig. 60A) with inner side provided with numerous papillae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype (CASTYPE19442): MADAGASCAR: Mahajanga, Ampijoroa Nation- al Park, 160 km N of Maevatanana on RN 04, 16°19’16’’S 46°48’80’’E, 43 m, 17–24.VIII.2003, MT, deciduous forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-25-11 (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named majunganum after the collection site in Majunga (= Mahajanga) Province.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF0B2AECFF3ED407FA6AFA44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF0B2AEEFF3ED05BFB95FA45.text	03E987E2FF0B2AEEFF3ED05BFB95FA45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon makererense Olmi, van Noort & Guglielmino 2016	<div><p>59. Anteon makererense Olmi, van Noort &amp; Guglielmino, 2016</p><p>(Figs 55 B–E, 60 B)</p><p>Anteon makererense Olmi, van Noort &amp; Guglielmino 2016: 64 .</p><p>Description. ♂ (Figs 55 B–E). Fully winged; body length 1.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; an- tenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous-dark. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:4:4:4:4:4:4:4:4.5:7. Head completely reticulate rugose and granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 1.5; TL = 2; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (2:3). Mesoscutum dull, with anterior third reticulate rugose; remaining surface sculptured by many longitudinal subparallel irregular keels. Notauli very short, hardly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, sculptured by areolae less wide than those of metapectal-propodeal disc, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:6). Paramere (Fig. 60B) without distal inner pointed process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: UGANDA: Western Region, Kibale National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.376717&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.5568" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.376717/lat -0.5568)">Kanyawara</a>, Mak- erere <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.376717&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.5568" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.376717/lat -0.5568)">University Biological Field Station</a>, 0°33.408’S 30°22.603’E, 1587 m, 30.VII–5.VIII.2005, MT, degraded mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-A023413 (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Uganda.</p><p>Remarks. The species is named after Makerere University Biological Field Station.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF0B2AEEFF3ED05BFB95FA45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF092AE0FF3ED05AFCE7FCBC.text	03E987E2FF092AE0FF3ED05AFCE7FCBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon malagasy Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>60. Anteon malagasy Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 58B, 60 C–E, 62)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♂ of Anteon with head completely strongly reticulate rugose (Fig. 58B); propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with one or two longitudinal keels, with median area rugose; paramere with proximal inner lobe provided or not with mosaic sculpture (Figs 60C, D).</p><p>Description. ♂ (Figs 58B, 62). Fully winged; body length 2.1–2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous (in paratype brown); mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous (in paratype metacoxa and club of metafemur partly brown). Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:5:5:5:5:5:5:5:5:7. Head (Fig. 62D) dull, completely strongly granulate and reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; frons without lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 2; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OPL. Mesoscutum shiny, completely slightly granulate. In specimen from Madagascar, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, MA-02-09A-06, mesoscutum punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli (Fig. 62B) incomplete, reaching about 0.3–0.4 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc (Fig. 62B) with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose, dull; propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose, with one or two longitudinal keels; areolae of propodeal declivity about as large as those of metapectal-propodeal disc. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:7). Paramere (Figs 60 C-E) without distal in- ner pointed process, with inner more or less large proximal lobe not covered with papillae and having (Fig. 60C) or not having (Figs 60D, E) a mosaic pattern. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype (CASTYPE19443): MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana Na- tional Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Belle Vue</a> at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 14–24.VII.2002, MT, secondary tropical for- est, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09C-35 (CAS) . Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: same locality label as holotype, 16– 26.II.2003, MA-02-09C-54, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label as holotype, 4–16.V.2003, MA-02-09C-60, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label as holotype, 28.IV–5.V.2002, MA-02-09C-27, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-01, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.452168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2485" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.452168/lat -21.2485)">Ranomafana</a>, JIRAMA water works, 21°14.91’S 47°27.13’E, 690 m, 2–10.I.2002, MT, near river, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09D-10 , 1♂ (MOLC); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana Na- tional <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 15–22.XI.2001, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09B-03 , 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–21.XII.2001, MA-02-09B-07, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09B-04, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 14–21.I.2002, MA-02-09B-12, 4♂♂ (3 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 18–27.II.2003, MA-02-09B-53, 1♂ (CAS); same locality la- bel, 7–17.VII.2003, MA-02-09B-66, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 15–21.XII.2001, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02- 09A-07 , 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 6–15.XII.2001, MA-02-09A-06, 1♂ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named malagasy after the collection site in Madagascar.</p><p>Remarks. Anteon malagasy is similar to A. kwazuluense Olmi, 2007, but the propodeal declivity has areolae as large as those of the metapectal-propodeal disc (the areolae are less wide than those of the metapectal-propodeal disc in A. kwazuluense). Anteon malagasy is also similar to A. madagascolum (Benoit, 1954), but the shape of the inner process of the paramere is different (Figs 56E, F).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF092AE0FF3ED05AFCE7FCBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF072AE1FF3ED5C3FCC0FAFC.text	03E987E2FF072AE1FF3ED5C3FCC0FAFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon maritimum (Turner 1928)	<div><p>61. Anteon maritimum (Turner, 1928)</p><p>(Figs 57F, 60F)</p><p>Chelogynus maritimus Turner 1928: 151; Benoit 1951b: 162.</p><p>Anteon maritimum (Turner): Olmi 1984: 357; 2006: 38; Azevedo et al. 2010: 878; Olmi et al. 2015: 346.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.5–3.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous (with teeth brown); antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 7–10, or 8–10, or 9–10 darkened; propleuron reddish or brown, except dorsal surface testaceous; pronotum completely reddish; occasionally pronotum totally black, or brown, except anterior and lateral margins testaceous; pronotal tubercle testaceous; tegula testaceous; rest of mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except tarsi, procoxa and protibia testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 15:5:6:5:5:5:5:5:4:5. Head shiny; frons sculptured by numerous transverse keels, with frontal line complete and two lateral keels near orbits; vertex with two oblique keels connecting lateral ocelli to occipital carina, unsculptured between and on sides of above keels; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 6; OPL = 5; TL = 5. In specimen from Kenya, 2.99615°S 38.45988°E, head with frons completely reticulate rugose, not sculptured by transverse keels. Pronotum shiny, setose, unsculptured, with raised transverse carina between anterior and posterior surface; anterior surface approximately as long as OPL (6:5); posterior surface shorter than mesoscutum (5:15). Mesoscutum shiny, setose, unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part. Protarsomere 1 approximately as long as 4; protarsomere 4 slightly shorter than basal part of 5; protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 57F) very long, longer than protarsomere 5, with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 57F) with basal part longer than apical part, with about 23 lamellae, with inner side almost straight, without separate group of distal lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.46139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.65639" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.46139/lat -29.65639)">Fully</a> winged; body length 2.0– 2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous (with teeth brown); antenna brown, except scape and pedicel yellow (in five ♂♂ from South Africa, 29°39’23’’S 30°27’41’’E, antenna totally testaceous); mesosoma and metasoma black; tegula testaceous; legs brown, except tarsi and protibia testaceous. Head shiny, slightly granulate, usually with numerous irregular transverse keels; in some male specimens, head completely granulate and reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; frons with two lateral keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 2; TL = 2. In specimen from Kenya, 2.05111°S 38.32613°E, frons mostly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; vertex granulate and partly rugose. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Occasionally (in ♂ from South Africa, 29°39’23’’S 30°27’41’’E, mesoscutum weakly granulate). Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.25–0.30 × length of mesoscutum. Mesopleuron with posterior surface partly smooth and shiny; anterior surface dull, with numerous irregular keels. Metapleuron dull, with numerous irregular keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, completely reticulate rugose, with areolae less wide than those of metapectal-propodeal disc. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:5). Paramere (Fig. 60F) with distal inner pointed process (margin of process with short setae) and without proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Milnerton, II.1926 , R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 2♀♀, 2♂♂ (NHMUK). Other material: BURUNDI: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.27246&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.34364" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.27246/lat -3.34364)">Rusizi National Park</a>, 3.34364°S 29.27246°E, 774 m, 13–20.IV.2010 , MT, near three small trees, degraded bush/grassland, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Orientale Prov. (= Haut-Zaire), Ga- ramba National Park , 1♀ (AMNH). GABON: Ntoum, 1♀ (FSAE). KENYA: Eastern Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.22517&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.07836" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.22517/lat -2.07836)">Kasaala area</a>, 2.07836°S 38.22517°E, 733 m, 25.XII.2014 – 8.I.2015 , MT, just inside isolated woodland patch, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 13–27.III.2015, 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 8–22.I.2015, 2♂♂ (NMK); Eastern Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.2253&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.07846" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.2253/lat -2.07846)">Kasaala area</a>, 2.07846°S 38.22530°E, 740 m, 28.XI–4.XII.2013 , MT, just inside isolated woodland patch, J. Bukhebi &amp; R. Copeland leg., 2♂♂ (NMK); Eastern Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.32613&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.05111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.32613/lat -2.05111)">Simisi area</a>, 2.05111°S 38.32613°E, 710 m, 28.XI–1.XII.2013 , MT, near base of Yamalu Hill, Acacia shrubland, J. Bukhebi and R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., Tsavo West National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.45988&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.99615" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.45988/lat -2.99615)">Riverine</a> woodland, 2.99615°S 38.45988°E, 464 m, 9–23.IX.2008 , MT, bank of Tsavo River, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., Nguruman, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=36.0504&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.90117" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 36.0504/lat -1.90117)">Sampu River</a>, 1.90117°S 36.05040°E, 723 m, 5–19.XI.2011 , MT, near base of Nguruman Escarpment, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK). SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.46139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.65639" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.46139/lat -29.65639)">Ashburton</a>, 29°39’23’’S 30°27’41’’E, 15–30.III.2006 , MT, G. Whiteley leg., 5♂♂ (4 in DJBC, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 11.IV–11.V.2006, 1♂ (DJBC); same locality label, 24.XI–8.XII.2005, 10♂♂ (9 in DJBC, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 6.I–1.II.2006, 6♂♂ (DJBC); same locality label, 14–27.II.2006, 5♂♂ (DJBC); same locality label, 29.X–9.XI.2005, 9♂♂ (DJBC); same locality label, 9–24.XI.2005, 19♂♂ (DJBC); Western Cape, Milnerton, II.1926, many specimens (MRAC); same locality label, 1♀ (AMNH); same locality label, I. 1926, 6♀♀, 7♂♂ (NHMUK); Western Cape, Ceres, II.1921, 2–21.III.1921, R.E. Turner leg., 2♀♀, 1♂ (NHMUK); Western Cape, Mossel Bay, XII.1921 , R.E. Turner leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); same locality label, 23.IX–12.X.2006, 2♂♂ (DJBC); same locality label, 15.XI.2006 – 5.I.2007, 1♂ (DJBC); same locality label, 27.II–15.III.2006, 2♂♂ (DJBC); same locality label, 8.XII.2005 – 6.I.2006, 11♂♂ (DJBC). ZIMBABWE: Harare, Chishawasha, X.1982, A. Watsham leg., 1♀ (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Kenya, South Africa, Zimbabwe. Not present in Madagascar (record of Azevedo et al. 2010 wrong).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF072AE1FF3ED5C3FCC0FAFC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF062AE2FF3ED383FCAFFDE4.text	03E987E2FF062AE2FF3ED383FCAFFDE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon mcguirkae Olmi, Copeland & Guglielmino 2015	<div><p>62. Anteon mcguirkae Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino, 2015</p><p>(Figs 57E, 58C, D)</p><p>Anteon mcguirkae Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino 2015: 346 .</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 58C, D). Fully winged; body length 2.3–2.4 mm. Head brown-ferruginous, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous-brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; propleuron and pronotum yellow-testaceous; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma testaceous-brown; legs testaceous, except stalk of metafemur brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:4.5:6:5:5:5:4.5:4.5:4.5:5.5. Head convex, dull, almost completely bare, strongly granulate; frontal line complete; frons without lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 5.5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 4.5; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus shorter than Ol (3:2). Pronotum anteriorly crossed by weak transverse impression, dull, granulate; posterior surface granulate, dull, slightly shorter than mesoscutum (10:11); posterior surface of pronotum with lateral sharp carinas separating disc from lateral regions; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, completely granulate, with some rugosities near posterior margin and on lateral regions. Notauli very shortly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Metanotum shiny, rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:8). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 6:2:3:7:15. Enlarged claw (Fig. 57E) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 57E) with basal part much shorter than distal part, with two rows of 10 + 13 lamellae; apex with four-six lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.33595&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.64725" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.33595/lat -0.64725)">Nyanza Prov.</a>, Ruma National Park, near Kamato Gate, 0.64725°S 34.33595°E, 1264 m, 10–18.XII.2005, MT, open grass- woodland, R. Copeland leg. (NMK) . Other material: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.166666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.166666/lat -4.25)">Haut-Uele</a>, Wamba Territory, Kikongo Mission, 04°15’S 17°10’E, 23.IV.2006, MT along forest edge, S.L. Heydon &amp; S.E. Stevenson leg., 1♀ (DEUCD) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF062AE2FF3ED383FCAFFDE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF052AE3FF3ED4FBFCB5FE0C.text	03E987E2FF052AE3FF3ED4FBFCB5FE0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon medleri Olmi 1984	<div><p>63. Anteon medleri Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 63A, 65A)</p><p>Anteon medleri Olmi 1984: 395 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.2–2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous (in two specimens from Tanzania, Mkomazi Game Reserve, and South Africa, Ukulinga, antenna testaceous-brown, except scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 1–2 testaceous); mesosoma and metasoma black; tegula testaceous; legs brown, except tibiae and tarsi testaceous (in two specimens from Tanzania, Mkomazi Game Reserve, and South Africa, Ukulinga, legs testaceous, except metacoxa slightly darkened). Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:5:6:5:5:5:5:5:5:7. Head dull, granulate, with few slight areolae near clypeus (in two specimens from Tanzania, Mkomazi Game Reserve, and South Africa, Ukulinga, head granulate, with slightly distinct areolae present on entire surface); frontal line present; frons without lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 5; OPL = 6; TL = 6. Pronotum dull, granulate, with smooth and unsculptured stripe at posterior margin; anterior half with numerous transverse keels; posterior surface very long, more than 0.5 × as long as mesoscutum; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate (in specimen from South Africa, 29°39’23’’S 30°27’41’’E, mesoscutum granulate and with some slight areolae and irregular keels on lateral regions). Notauli absent. In specimen from Cameroon, Nkoemvon, notauli shortly present near anterior margin. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:5). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 6:2:2:2.5:8. Enlarged claw (Fig. 63A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 63A) with basal part longer than apical part (5:3), with one row of 7–8 lamellae; apex with 5–6 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa, metafemur and distal region of metatibia brownish.Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:4.5:4.5:4.5:4.5:4.5:4.5:4.5:4.5:6. Head dull, granulate; frontal line absent; frons without lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 2.5; OOL = 4; OPL = 2; TL = 4. Mesoscutum shiny, smooth, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, completely reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:4). Paramere (Fig. 65A) with distal inner rounded process, without proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: NIGERIA: W State, Ile-Ife, X.1973, J.T. Medler leg. (NHMUK). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, V.1973, 1 ♂ (NHMUK). Other material: CAMEROON: South Region, Nkoemvon , 1♀ (CIRAD); same locality label, 2.XI–13.XII.1980, first forest path, D. Jackson leg., 1♀ (NHMUK) .</p><p>SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, 10 km SE Pietermaritzburg, Ukulinga, 6–12.II.1986, grassland, MT, R.M. Miller leg., 1♀ (DJBC); KwaZulu-Natal, Ashburton, 29°39’23’’S 30°27’41’’E, 15–30.III.2006, MT, G. Whiteley leg., 1♀ (MOLC). TANZANIA: Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Camp, north west side, 03°57.91’S 37°48.09’E, 18–22.IV.1996, Acacia / Commiphora / Combretum bushland, YPT, SAM-HYM-PO19460, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Cameroon, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF052AE3FF3ED4FBFCB5FE0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF042AE3FF3ED793FE14F9CA.text	03E987E2FF042AE3FF3ED793FE14F9CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon merinum Olmi 2004	<div><p>64. Anteon merinum Olmi, 2004</p><p>(Figs 58E, 63B)</p><p>Anteon merinum Olmi 2004d: 95; Azevedo et al. 2010: 878.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 58E). Fully winged; body length 1.6–2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; clyp- eus of holotype testaceous-brown; clypeus of specimen from Madagascar, 14°26.06’S 49°45.36’E, black; antennomeres 1–7 of holotype yellow (antennomeres 8–10 missing in holotype); antenna of specimen from Madagascar, 14°26.06’S 49°45.36’E, yellow, except antennomere 10 darkened; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:4.5:5:3.5:4:4:4 (antennomeres 8–10 missing in unique known specimen). Head convex, dull, granulate and with many irregular striae; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4.5; OPL = 3; TL = 3.5. Pronotum anteriorly crossed by slight transverse impression, dull, rugose; posterior surface rugose, much shorter than mesoscutum (5:11), with posterior margin shiny and smooth; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, slightly granulate or with some irregular striae. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5–0.6 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose, without complete longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:8). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 6:2:2:4:10. Enlarged claw (Fig. 63B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 63B) with inner side straight, with basal part slightly longer than apical part (5.5:5), with distal extremity of extended part divided into two lobes (incision between them receiving distal extremity of enlarged claw), one of them bearing one very large lamella; second lobe with one row of lamellae continuing in the extended part of protarsomere 5 (reaching a total of 10–17 lamellae). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, 11.5 km 147° SSE of Anjozorobe, 3 km 41°NE of Andranomay, 18°28.24’S 47°57.36’E, 1300 m, 5–13.XII.2000, MT, montane rainforest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 2375 (CAS) . Other material: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.18139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.514444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.18139/lat -12.514444)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°30’52’’S 49°10’53’’E, 960 m, 4–19.III.2001, MT, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01A-08 , 1♀ (CAS); Antsira- nana, Marojejy National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.756&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.434334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.756/lat -14.434334)">Manantenina River</a>, 27.6 km 327° NNW Manantenina, 14°26.06’S 49°45.36’E, 775 m, 15–18.XI.2003, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF8872 , 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF042AE3FF3ED793FE14F9CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF042AE4FF3ED0EEFE14F880.text	03E987E2FF042AE4FF3ED0EEFE14F880.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon mingoae Olmi. 1984	<div><p>65. Anteon mingoae Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Fig. 63C)</p><p>Anteon mingoae Olmi 1984: 391; Azevedo et al. 2010: 879.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 1.9–3.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testa- ceous, except antennomeres 6–10 or 7–10 brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly brown; occasionally legs testaceous, except stalk of metafemur and all arolia brown. In specimen from Madagascar, 18°55.58’S 48°24.47’E, legs and antenna testaceous (except antennomere 10 slightly darkened). Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:4:3:3:3:4:4:3.5:4:5. Head shiny, reticulate rugose; frontal line present; frons with two lateral keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 3; OOL = 6; OPL = 3; TL = 3. Pronotum rugose; posterior surface almost completely smooth and unsculptured in holotype, slightly granulate in specimen from Madagascar, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, rugose in specimen from Madagascar, 20°10’40’’S 47°05’18’’E; posterior surface shorter than mesoscutum (3: 12 in holotype; 3: 9 in specimen from Madagascar, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E; 3: 14 in specimen from Madagascar, 20°10’40’’S 47°05’18’’E); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, slightly (in holotype) or strongly (in specimens from Madagascar, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E and 18°55.58’S 48°24.47’E) granulate. In specimens from Madagascar, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, MA-02-09A-35, and 20°10’40’’S 47°05’18’’E, mesoscutum granulate and with very slight irregular longitudinal folds. In specimen from Madagascar, 12°15.46’S 49°23.51’E, mesoscutum alutaceous, with slight irregular folds, not granulate. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (1:7). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 6:1.5:1.5:1.5:6. Enlarged claw (Fig. 63C) longer than protarsomere 5, with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 63C) with basal part much longer than apical part (4.5:1.5), with 6–17 lamellae (6 in the holotype; 17 in specimen from Madagascar, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E) and some bristles (in specimen from Madagascar, 20°10’40’’S 47°05’18’’’E, lamellae present on apex; proximal and medial region with bristles, some of which very broad and similar to lamellae). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, Ankaratra (MNMS) . Other material: MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, Ankokoy Forest, 3 km E of Ibity, 20°04.05’S 46°59.97’E, 1700 m, 14– 24.XI.2008, MT, in <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.9995&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.0675" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.9995/lat -20.0675)">Uapaca forest</a>, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MG-56-02, 1♀ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.391834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.257667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.391834/lat -12.257667)">Sakalava Beach</a>, 12°15.46’S 49°23.51’E, 10 m, 16–31.V.2001, dwarf littoral forest, MT, across sandy trail, MA-01-04B-10, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 15.II–6.III.2001, MA-01-04B-10, 1♀ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.18139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.514444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.18139/lat -12.514444)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°30’52’’S 49°10’53’’E, 960 m, 19.III–6.IV.2001, MT, MA-01-01A-09, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♀ (CAS); Antsiranana, Marojejy National Park, 5 km W Manantenina village, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.774&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.438167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.774/lat -14.438167)">Camp</a> Mantel- la, 14°26.29’S 49°46.44’E, 490 m, 18–25.III.2005, MT, low altitude rainforest, M. Irwin &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-31-16, 1♀ (MOLC); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 21–28.I.2002, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-09A-13, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 15–25.VII.2002, MA-02-09A-35, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 14–21.I.2002, MA-02-09A-12, 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 1–12.VII.2006, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-09B-154, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 27.II–9.III.2003, MA-02-09B-54, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 15–22.XI.2001, MA-02-09B-03, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 15–21.XII.2001, MA-02-09B-07, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09B-04, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 18–27.II.2003, MA-02-09B-53, 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Belle Vue at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 4–16.V.2003, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-09C-60, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 13–23.VI.2002, MA-02-09C-32, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-04, 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Italaviana, 35 km SSE of Antsir- abe, 20°10’40’’S 47°05’18’’E, 1360 m, 30.III–9.IV.2003, MT, in <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.088333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.177776" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.088333/lat -20.177776)">Uapacca forest</a>, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-24-12, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 5–16.X.2003, MA-24-31, 1♀ (CAS); Toamasina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.407833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.926332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.407833/lat -18.926332)">Andasibe National Park</a>, 18°55.58’S 48°24.47’E, botanic garden near entrance to park, 1025 m, 8–16.X.2001, MT, tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-01-08B-15, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 24.X–1.XI.2001, MA-01-08B-17, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 1–7.XI.2001, 1♀ (MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.655666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.067833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.655666/lat -20.067833)">Forêt de Kirindy</a>, 15.5 km 64° ENE Marofandilia, 20°04.07’S 44°39.34’E, 24–31.XII.2008, B.L. Fisher, MT, tropical dry forest, el 30 m, BLF18284_60 , 1♀ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF042AE4FF3ED0EEFE14F880	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF032AE5FF3ED117FD85FD00.text	03E987E2FF032AE5FF3ED117FD85FD00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon mosseli Olmi 1984	<div><p>66. Anteon mosseli Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Fig. 65B)</p><p>Anteon mosseli Olmi 1984: 408 .</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 2.2–3.4 mm. Black, except mandible and tegula testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:5:10:9.9:9:9:9:9:9. Head shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; occipital carina complete; POL = 8; OL = 4; OOL = 7; OPL = 3; TL = 5. Mesoscutum shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc completely reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:9). Paramere (Fig. 65B) without distal inner process and proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Mossel Bay, X.1933, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK) . Paratypes: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, near Stellenbosch, Jonkershoek Reserve, 14♂♂ (10 in AEIC, 4 in AMNH). Other material: SENEGAL: near Kaolack, Diedieng, 1♂ (FSAE) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Senegal, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF032AE5FF3ED117FD85FD00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF022AE5FF3ED497FCBDF886.text	03E987E2FF022AE5FF3ED497FCBDF886.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon mubfs Olmi, van Noort & Guglielmino 2016	<div><p>67. Anteon mubfs Olmi, van Noort &amp; Guglielmino, 2016</p><p>(Figs 63D, 68 A–D)</p><p>Anteon mubfs Olmi, van Noort &amp; Guglielmino 2016: 65 .</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 68 A–D). Fully winged; body length 2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible and part of anterior half of clypeus testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:6:7:6:5:5:6:6:6:8. Head dull, reticulate rugose, except vertex behind lateral ocelli and temple granulate; frontal line complete, partly continuing also behind the anterior ocellus; frons with two lateral keels along orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 4 OPL = 4; TL = 5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OPL (3:4). Pronotum with slight transverse anterior impression; anterior surface short, transversely striate, hidden behind head; posterior surface slightly shorter than mesoscutum (11:14), shiny, granulate, except few irregular keels near anterior margin; posterior surface with raised carina on anterior and lateral margins; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, slightly granulate, with some irregular keels on lateral surfaces. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with with areolae about as large as those of metapectal-propodeal disc, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (4:9). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 6:2:3:10:18; protarsomere 2 produced into hook; protarsomere 4 much longer than basal part of 5 (10:5). Enlarged claw (Fig. 63D) with a proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 63D) with basal part much shorter than distal part (5:13), with two rows of 8+12 lamellae; apex with 4 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: UGANDA: Western Region, Kibale National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.360767&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.5900833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.360767/lat -0.5900833)">Kanyawara</a> Mak- erere <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.360767&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.5900833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.360767/lat -0.5900833)">University Biological Field Station</a>, 0°35.405’S 30°21.646’E, 1484 m, 4–26.VIII.2008, YPT, primary mid-altitude rainforest, near stream, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-A023421 (SAMC) . Other material: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Ituri Prov., Djugu Territory, confluence of Ituri and Kelebo rivers, Uphill “Camp Kelebo”, 30.III–6.IV.2015, primary/secondary forest, 75YPTs, A. Gumovsky leg., 1♀ (SIZK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF022AE5FF3ED497FCBDF886	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF022AE6FF3ED107FD45FC4C.text	03E987E2FF022AE6FF3ED107FD45FC4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon musmani Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>68. Anteon musmani Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 58F, 61, 63E)</p><p>Diagnosis. Macropterous ♀ of Anteon with head granulate (Fig. 58F); propodeal declivity with two complete longitudinal keels; protarsomere 4 much longer than basal part of 5.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 58F, 61). Fully winged; body length 2.2 mm. Head reddish-brown-, except mandible partly testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma reddish-brown, except dorsal region of metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity black; metasoma and legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:5:5:5:3.5:3.5:3.5:4:4:6. Head (Fig. 61C) dull, granulate; frontal line complete; frons with two lateral keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 4; OOL = 4; OPL = 4; TL = 5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (2:4). Pronotum dull, strongly crossed by transverse keels, with posterior surface weakly granulate, shorter than mesoscutum (10:14) and much longer than anterior surface (10:4); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, weakly granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area rugose and with areolae less wide than those of lateral areas. Forewing (Fig. 61D) hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:7). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 6:2:3:10:18; protarsomere 4 much longer than basal part of 5 (10:5). Enlarged claw (Fig. 63E) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 63E) with basal part much shorter than apical part (5:13), with two rows of 5 + 17 lamellae; apex with three lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype, NMK/INV/T-636: KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.24028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.52814" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.24028/lat -4.52814)">Coast Prov.</a>, Marenje Forest, 4.52814°S 39.24028°E, 76 m, 18.IX–2.X.2014, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. (NMK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named in honour of a longtime friend of one of the authors (RSC), Jeffrey L. Musman, legal expert and exceptional 3 rd baseman.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF022AE6FF3ED107FD45FC4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF002AF8FF3ED35DFD5CFF50.text	03E987E2FF002AF8FF3ED35DFD5CFF50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon namibiense Olmi 1984	<div><p>69. Anteon namibiense Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Fig. 63F)</p><p>Anteon namibiense Olmi 1984: 383 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.0– 2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; tegula testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; proleg testaceous; meso- and metaleg brown. Antennomeres in following proportions: 11:4:4:3:3.5:3.5:3.5:3.5:3.5:4.5. Head dull, granulate; frontal line complete; frons with two lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 8; OL = 4; OOL = 5; OPL = 3; TL = 2. Pronotum granulate; posterior surface much shorter than mesoscutum (2:15); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, very short, faintly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity granulate, slightly rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:6). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 6.5:1.5:1:1.5:5.5. Enlarged claw (Fig. 63F) very long, longer than protarsomere 5, with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 63F) with four lamellae and some bristles. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: NAMIBIA: Aus, 8–30.XI.1929, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK) . Para- types: NAMIBIA: same locality label as holotype, 1♀ (AMNH). SOUTH AFRICA: Free State, Glen, X.1958, D.P. Annecke leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK). Other material: BENIN: Gomé, 12.XI.1993 , 1♀ (CIRAD) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Benin, Namibia, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF002AF8FF3ED35DFD5CFF50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF1F2AF9FF3ED383FB91FD2C.text	03E987E2FF1F2AF9FF3ED383FB91FD2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon natalense Olmi 1984	<div><p>70. Anteon natalense Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Fig. 67A)</p><p>Anteon natalense Olmi 1984: 388 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.6–2.8 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. In specimen from Zimbabwe, Harare, antenna brown, except antennomeres 1–3 testaceous; proleg testaceous, except coxa partly brown; meso- and metaleg brown, except tarsi testaceous. Antennomeres in following proportions: 13:4.5:4:4:4:5:5:5:5:7. Head shiny, reticulate rugose; occipital carina complete; POL = 8; OL = 5; OOL = 5; OPL = 4; TL = 3. Pronotum shiny, rugose; posterior surface very short, shorter than mesoscutum (5:16); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, reticulate rugose, with or without numerous strong longitudinal keels; in specimen from Zimbabwe, Harare, mesoscutum granulate, with slight areolae and irregular and longitudinal keels. Notauli absent. In specimen from Zimbabwe, Harare, notauli slightly visible, incomplete and reaching about 0.3 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels, with areolae less wide than those of the metapectal-propodeal disc. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:9). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 7:1.5:2:2.5:8. Enlarged claw (Fig. 67A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 67A) with 5–8 very slender lamellae and some bristles. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Drakensberg, Van Reenen, 1– 22.I.1927 (NHMUK). Paratypes: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Orientale Prov. (= Haut-Zaire), Garamba National Park, 2♀♀ (MRAC, AMNH). Other material: KENYA: Nairobi Prov., ICIPE Campus, Kasara- ni, 1.22317°S 36.89653°E, 1600 m, 8–15.IV.2014, MT, near stream, meadow in degraded shrub-/grassland, R. Co- peland leg., 1♀ (NMK). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Asante Sana Game Reserve, 32°14.990’S 24°55.962’E, 2183 m, 29.X.2009–23.II.2010, MT, Karoo Escarpment Grassland, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC). ZIMBABWE: Harare (= Salisbury), X.1981, MT, A. Watsham leg., 1♀ (DJBC).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Africa, Zimbabwe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF1F2AF9FF3ED383FB91FD2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF1E2AFAFF3ED16FFC9DFC4C.text	03E987E2FF1E2AFAFF3ED16FFC9DFC4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon ngoyense Olmi 2009	<div><p>71. Anteon ngoyense Olmi, 2009</p><p>(Fig. 65C)</p><p>Anteon ngoyense Olmi 2009b: 451; Olmi et al. 2015: 347; 2016: 67.</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 1.3–2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except metacoxa, metafemur and metatibia partly brown. In specimen from Kenya, 01°06.117’N 34°75.383’E, metaleg testaceous, except coxa brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:4:3.5:4:4:4:4:4:4:6. Head dull, completely strongly granulate, and slightly rugose (in specimen from Central African Republic, 03°02’01’’N 16°24’57’’E, head weakly granulate); frontal line complete; frons with two lateral keels along orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 2; TL = 4; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli short, reaching about 0.25 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose, dull; propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels; central region of propodeal declivity with areolae less wide than those of dorsal region. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:6). Paramere (Fig. 65C) without distal inner pointed process, with inner proximal lobe with mosaic pattern and not covered with papillae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Ngoye Forest, I–IV.2006, MT, G. Davies leg. (NMSA) . Other material: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Sangha-Mbaéré Prefecture, Dzanga- Ndoki National Park, Mabéa Bai,21.4 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.415833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.033611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.415833/lat 3.033611)">Km</a> 53° NE <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.415833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.033611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.415833/lat 3.033611)">Bayanga</a>, 03°02’01’’N 16°24’57’’E, 510 m, 4–5.V.2001, MT, lowland rainforest, marsh clearing, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC). KENYA: Rift Valley Prov., Mount Elgon National Park, Top of Endebess Bluff, 01°06.117’N 34°75.383’E, 2630 m, MT, forest edge near small stream, 16–30.I.2006, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.0991&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.40935" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.0991/lat -32.40935)">Huntly Glen Farm</a>, 32°24.561’S 25°05.946’E, 1065 m, 6.X.2010 – 18.I.2011, YPT, Great Fish Thicket, HUN 10-ACA1-Y05, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Central African Republic, Kenya, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF1E2AFAFF3ED16FFC9DFC4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF1D2AFAFF3ED253FE14F816.text	03E987E2FF1D2AFAFF3ED253FE14F816.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon nigerrimum Olmi 2004	<div><p>72. Anteon nigerrimum Olmi, 2004</p><p>(Figs 65D, 68E)</p><p>Anteon nigerrimum Olmi 2004d: 93; Azevedo et al. 2010: 879.</p><p>Description. ♂ (Fig. 68E). Fully winged; body length 2.2–2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; anten- na brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except metacoxa, stalk of metafemur and distal half of metatibia darkened. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:5.5:6.5:6.5:6:7:6:6.5:6:10. Head dull, rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 4; TL = 3. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose, dull; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels, median area shiny, smooth, not rugose, and lateral areas slightly rugose. Forewing darkened; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (5:11). Paramere (Fig. 65D) with distal inner rounded process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, 11.5 km 147° SSE of Anjozorobe, 11.5 km 147° SSE of Andranomahy, 18°28.24’S 47°57.36’E, 1300 m, 5–13.XII.2000, MT, montane rainforest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 2375 (CAS). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 8♂♂ (6 in CAS, 2 in MOLC). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Belle Vue at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 22–28.XI.2001, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09C- 04 , 1♂ (CAS); Toamasina, 6.9 km NE Ambanizana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.566667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.0/lat -15.566667)">Ambohitsitondroina</a>, 15°34’S 50°00’E, 750 m, 2–9.XII.1993, MT, B. Fisher leg. , 2♂♂ (DEUCD); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.20233&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.568" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.20233/lat -24.568)">Ivohibe Forest</a>, 55 km N Tolagnaro, 24°34.08’S 47°12.14’E, 200 m, 2–4.XII.2006, MT, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF15448 , 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF1D2AFAFF3ED253FE14F816	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF1C2AFCFF3ED02DFBA3FD48.text	03E987E2FF1C2AFCFF3ED02DFBA3FD48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon nigropictum Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>73. Anteon nigropictum Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Fig. 67B)</p><p>Diagnosis. Macropterous ♀ of Anteon with colour mostly black; head granulate, with slight irregular striae and areolae; pronotum with posterior surface much shorter than mesoscutum; mesoscutum granulate; forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; propodeal declivity rugose, without longitudinal keels; protarsomere 4 at most 0.5 × as long as basal part of 5; protarsomere 5 with basal part much longer than distal part (Fig. 67B).</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown-testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:4:4:4:4:5:4:4:5:6. Head dull, granulate, with slight irregular striae and areolae; frontal line absent; frons without lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 5; TL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus shorter than OPL (1:5). Pronotum dull, transversely striate, except posterior surface almost completely unsculptured; posterior surface very short, shorter than anterior surface and shorter than mesoscutum (3:12); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, shortly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:7). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 9:1:2:2:6. Enlarged claw (Fig. 67B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 67B) with basal part much longer than apical part (5:1), with two medial bristles and one distal lamella. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Winterberg, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.38335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.354332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.38335/lat -32.354332)">The Hoek Farm</a>, 32°21.260’S 26°23.001’E, 1879 m, 22.II–9.IV.2010, MT, Amathole Mistbelt Grassland, S. van Noort leg., SAM- HYM-A035775 (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named nigropictum, because mostly black coloured.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF1C2AFCFF3ED02DFBA3FD48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF1B2AFCFF3ED56FFB6DF8C8.text	03E987E2FF1B2AFCFF3ED56FFB6DF8C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon nimbense Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>74. Anteon nimbense Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 66, 67C)</p><p>Diagnosis. Macropterous ♀ of Anteon with colour almost completely black; head granulate and reticulate rugose; mesoscutum granulate, except unsculptured surface near anterior margin; forewing with two dark transverse bands; pronotum with posterior surface much shorter than mesoscutum; propodeal declivity rugose, without longitudinal keels; protarsomere 4 about 0.5 × as long as basal part of 5.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged (Fig. 66); body length 2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 6–10 darkened; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except meso- and metacoxa, clubs of meso- and metafemur, meso- and metatibia brownish. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 12:4:5:4:4:5:5:5:5:7. Head slightly convex, dull, granulate and reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; frons with two lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 5; TL = 5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OPL (3:5). Pronotum anteriorly crossed by slight transverse impression, dull, granulate, with anterior surface rugose and posterior surface sculptured by longitudinal keels; posterior surface much shorter than mesoscutum (5:16), slightly shorter than anterior surface (5:7); border between anterior and posterior surface marked by transverse carina; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, completely granulate, except anterior surface near pronotum shiny and unsculptured. Notauli very shortly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum shiny, unsculptured. Metanotum dull, sculptured by many longitudinal keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (4:8). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 5:2:2:4:16. Enlarged claw (Fig. 67C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 67C) with basal part about as long as distal part, twice as long as protarsomere 4 (8:4), with one row of 7 lamellae; apex with about 7 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype (no registration number): GUINEA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-8.383333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.7" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -8.383333/lat 7.7)">Nzérékoré Region</a>, Mount Nimba, Gouan River, 7°42’N 8°23’W, 514 m, 1–15.XII.1990, FIT, rainforest, L. LeBlanc leg. (PMA) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Guinea.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named nimbense after the collection site on Mount Nimba.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF1B2AFCFF3ED56FFB6DF8C8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF1A2AFDFF3ED340FE2AF874.text	03E987E2FF1A2AFDFF3ED340FE2AF874.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon nkubayei Olmi, Copeland & Guglielmino 2015	<div><p>75. Anteon nkubayei Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino, 2015</p><p>(Figs 65E, 68F)</p><p>Anteon nkubayei Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino 2015: 347 .</p><p>Description. ♂ (Fig. 68F). Fully winged; body length 2.5 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except proximal extremity of metacoxa darkened. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:7:5:5:5:6:6:7:7:10. Head dull, completely granulate and reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; frons with two lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 9; OL = 4; OOL = 5; OPL = 5; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus shorter than OPL (3:5). Mesoscutum dull, completely strongly granulate and reticulate rugose, with tracks of notauli reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose, dull; propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels, with areolae much less wide than those of metapectalpropodeal disc. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:8). Paramere (Fig. 65E) without distal inner pointed process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: BURUNDI: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.27246&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.34364" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.27246/lat -3.34364)">Rusizi National Park</a>, 3.34364°S 29.27246°E, 774 m, 13–20.IV.2010, MT, near three small trees, degraded bush/grassland, R. Copeland leg. (MRAC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Burundi.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF1A2AFDFF3ED340FE2AF874	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF192AFFFF3ED3A7FE5DFE54.text	03E987E2FF192AFFFF3ED3A7FE5DFE54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon occultum Olmi & van Harten 2006	<div><p>76. Anteon occultum Olmi &amp; van Harten, 2006</p><p>(Fig. 67D)</p><p>Anteon occultum Olmi &amp; van Harten 2006: 319 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 1.8–2.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma and legs brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:4.5:3.5:3:3:4:4:4:4:4.5. Head convex, dull, almost completely bare, granulate and with very slight tracks of irregular striae; frontal line absent; no lateral keels on frons; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3.5; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 2. Pronotum anteriorly crossed by slight transverse impression, dull, granulate, with few long setae on posterior surface; posterior surface rugose, much shorter than mesoscutum (2:11); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum of holotype dull, completely granulate, with few long setae; mesoscutum of paratype shiny, unsculptured, except for very slight irregular striae near anterior margin and on lateral regions. Notauli very shortly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum shiny, slightly granulate. Metanotum shiny, rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:5). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 6:1.5:1.5:1.5:5. Enlarged claw (Fig. 67D) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 67D) with one row of four bristles; apex with one lamella. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: YEMEN: Ar Rujum, 15.I–9.IV.2001, MT, A. van Harten leg. (MOLC) . Paratype: YEMEN: Al-Kowd, IV–V.2001, light trap, A. van Harten &amp; S. Al Haruri leg., 1♀ (MOLC).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Yemen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF192AFFFF3ED3A7FE5DFE54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF172AF1FF3ED078FDB8FE54.text	03E987E2FF172AF1FF3ED078FDB8FE54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon opacum Olmi & van Harten 2006	<div><p>77. Anteon opacum Olmi &amp; van Harten, 2006</p><p>(Fig. 65F)</p><p>Anteon opacum Olmi &amp; van Harten 2006: 323 .</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 1.6–2.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testa- ceous, except antennomeres 5–10 darkened; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of meso- and metafemur partly brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:5:6:5:5:6:5.5:5.5:5.5:8. Head dull, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; temple and vertex behind ocelli very slightly rugose or with large punctures; vertex with two short oblique keels connecting lateral ocelli to occipital carina; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 4.5; OPL = 2.5; TL = 3. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, re-ticulate rugose, dull; propodeal declivity dull, with two longitudinal keels and with median area as rugose as lateral areas. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2.5:8). Paramere (Fig. 65F) without distal inner process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: YEMEN: 12 km NW of Manakhah, 3.VII–21.VIII.2001, MT, A. van Harten leg. (MOLC). Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve, 33°58.888’S 20°48.885’E, 454 m, 29.III–23.VII.2010, YPT, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.81475&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.98147" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.81475/lat -33.98147)">Afromontane Forest</a>, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa, Yemen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF172AF1FF3ED078FDB8FE54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF162AF2FF3ED17DFE06FD74.text	03E987E2FF162AF2FF3ED17DFE06FD74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon oriphilum Kieffer 1912	<div><p>78. Anteon oriphilum Kieffer, 1912</p><p>(Figs 69A, B)</p><p>Anteon oriphilus Kieffer 1912: 47; 1914b: 166.</p><p>Anteon oriphilum Kieffer: Olmi 1984: 403; Azevedo et al. 2010: 879.</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 2.0– 2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous (with teeth brown); antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; tegula and legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 20:11:13:13:11:11:11:12:12:19. Head shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line present; frons with two lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 2; TL = 2. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, very slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.4–0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesopleuron and metapleuron rugose, with posterior surface unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels, median area shiny, smooth and sculptured by some keels near margins, lateral areas reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:6). Paramere (Figs 69A, B) without distal inner process, with large dorsal proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: SEYCHELLES: Mahé Island, top of Mount Sebert, about 2000 ft., 16.I.1909 (NHMUK) . Other material: SEYCHELLES: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.455&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.6506667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.455/lat -4.6506667)">Mahé Island</a>, Mont Copolia, 04°39.04’S 55°27.30’E, 520 m, 8–11.II.2010, MT in forest, BLF24027, B.L. Fisher et al. leg ., 5♂♂ (3 in CAS, 2 in MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Seychelles.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF162AF2FF3ED17DFE06FD74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF152AF2FF3ED50BFB15F8C8.text	03E987E2FF152AF2FF3ED50BFB15F8C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon pseudohova Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>79. Anteon pseudohova Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 67E, 71, 72A)</p><p>Diagnosis. Macropterous ♀ of Anteon with forewing with one dark spot around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein (Fig. 58A); propodeal declivity with two strong longitudinal keels and median area mostly smooth, with keels only around margins; protarsomere 4 at most 0.5 × as long as basal part of 5.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 71, 72A). Fully winged; body length 2.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 9–10 brown; mesosoma black, except tegula testaceous; metasoma brown; legs brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 13:5:5:5:4:5:4:5:5:7.5. Head (Fig. 71C) convex, shiny, punctate and sculptured by numerous irregular striae; frons with two lateral longitudinal keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; vertex with two longitudinal keels connecting lateral ocelli to occipital carina; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 4; OOL = 3; OPL = 3; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OPL (2:3). Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, except transverse keels on anterior surface; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula; posterior surface of pronotum much shorter than mesoscutum (5:12). Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum (Fig. 71A) shiny, unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 × length of mesoscutum. Mesopleuron shiny, unsculptured. Metapleuron sculptured by slight transverse keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc with transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two complete longitudinal keels, median area shiny, unsculptured and lateral areas shiny and very slightly rugose. Forewing (Fig. 71D) hyaline, with one dark spot around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (4:8). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 7:2:2:2:10; protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 67E) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 67E) with basal part much longer than distal part (7:3), with two rows of six bristles, in addition to setae; apex with 12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype (CASTYPE19444): MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana Na- tional Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Belle Vue</a> at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 16–26.II.2003, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09C-54, 1♀ (CAS).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named pseudohova, because of its similarity to Anteon hova Benoit.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF152AF2FF3ED50BFB15F8C8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF142AF3FF3ED35FFBE6F855.text	03E987E2FF142AF3FF3ED35FFBE6F855.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon reunionense Olmi 1987	<div><p>80. Anteon reunionense Olmi, 1987</p><p>(Fig. 69C)</p><p>Anteon reunionense Olmi 1987a: 388; Azevedo et al. 2010: 879; Muru et al. 2017: 112.</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 2.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous (with teeth brown); antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:5:5:5.5:6:7:7:6:6:8. Head completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 6; OPL = 2; TL = 2. Mesoscutum dull, with anterior half reticulate rugose and posterior half unsculptured or slightly granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.25 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc completely reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:8). Paramere (Fig. 69C) without distal inner pointed process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: LA RÉUNION: Mare Longue (MRAC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. La Réunion.</p><p>Remarks. The record from Mare hongue (Olmi 1987a) is erroneous, because of a misinterpretation of the handwritten locality label of the holotype; the correct type locality is Mare Longue.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF142AF3FF3ED35FFBE6F855	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF132AF5FF3ED115FE1FFC4C.text	03E987E2FF132AF5FF3ED115FE1FFC4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon rufonigrum Olmi. Scale 1984	<div><p>81. Anteon rufonigrum Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Fig. 67F)</p><p>Anteon rufonigrum Olmi 1984: 402 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.6–4.4 mm. Head reddish, except wide brown-black spot on vertex; oc- casionally head black, except clypeus reddish; mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma of holotype reddish, except brown nuances on mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum and black metapectal-propodeal disc; occasionally mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, mesopleuron and metapleuron completely black; metasoma brown-testaceous; tegula testaceous; legs testaceous.Antennomeres in following proportions: 16:7:8:6:6:7:8:7:7:10. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line present; occipital carina complete; POL = 10; OL = 7; OOL = 6; OPL = 8; TL = 3. Pronotum setose, shiny, reticulate rugose; posterior surface shorter than mesoscutum (8:20); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate and reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum dull or shiny, slightly or strongly granulate, with some punctures. Metanotum reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Forewing with one dark transverse band around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (5:11). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 12:2.5:3:4:14; protarsomere 4 produced into hook, approximately 0.3 as long as basal part of 5. Enlarged claw (Fig. 67F) very long, longer than protarsomere 5, with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 67F) with basal part much longer than apical part, with some bristles and 5–10 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns, 10–31.VII.1923, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK). Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, same locality label as holotype , 1♀ (AMNH); Western Cape, Cape Town, above Tokai Forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.383333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.383333/lat -34.033333)">Constantiaberge</a>, above <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.383333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.383333/lat -34.033333)">Donkerboskloof</a>, 34°02’S 18°23’E, 460 m, 25–31.VIII.1994, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.383333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.383333/lat -34.033333)">Mesic Mountain</a> Fynbos, Protea coronata dominated, MT, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF132AF5FF3ED115FE1FFC4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF122AF6FF3ED253FB56FE98.text	03E987E2FF122AF6FF3ED253FB56FE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon sakalavense Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>82. Anteon sakalavense Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 70A, 72B, 73)</p><p>Diagnosis. Macropterous ♀ of Anteon with propodeal declivity with two incomplete longitudinal keels, reaching about 0.5 × length of propodeal declivity; protarsomere 4 longer than basal part of 5; protarsomere 5 (Fig. 70A) with inner side curvilinear, with distal region distinct from median and proximal regions, with basal part much shorter than apical part.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 72B, 73). Fully winged; body length 2.3 mm. Head ferruginous-dark; antenna testaceous; mesosoma ferruginous-dark, except metapectal-propodeal disc black; petiole black; metasoma brown-testaceous; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:6:8:5:4:5:5:5:5:7. Head (Fig. 73C) dull, sculptured by many slightly irregular keels; frontal line complete; frons with two slight lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 4; OOL = 3; OPL = 4; TL = 6; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OPL (2.5:4). Pronotum flat, shiny, sculptured by many very slight transverse striae, with anterior surface very short, shorter than posterior surface (2:11); posterior surface shorter than mesoscutum (11:14), with anterior and lateral margins sharp; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured (Fig. 73A). Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two incomplete longitudinal keels reaching about 0.5 × length of propodeal declivity. Forewing (Fig. 73D) with one small dark spot around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein shorter than proximal part (4.5:9). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 6:2:4:9:18. Protarsomere 2 produced into hook. Protarsomere 4 longer than basal part of 5. Enlarged claw (Fig. 70A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 70A) with inner side curvilinear, with distal region distinct from median and proximal regions, with basal part much shorter than apical part, with one row of 33 lamellae; apex with about 9 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype (CASTYPE19445): MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.391834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.257667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.391834/lat -12.257667)">Sakalava Beach</a>, 12°15.46’S 49°23.51’E, 10 m, 15.II–6.III.2001, dwarf littoral forest, MT, across sandy trail, MA-01-04B-03, M.E .</p><p>Irwin &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♀ (CAS).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named sakalavense after the collection site in Sakalava Beach.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF122AF6FF3ED253FB56FE98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF112AF7FF3ED3DEFDB4FB94.text	03E987E2FF112AF7FF3ED3DEFDB4FB94.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon sanyatense Olmi 2009	<div><p>83. Anteon sanyatense Olmi, 2009</p><p>(Fig. 69D)</p><p>Anteon sanyatense Olmi 2009b: 450; Olmi et al. 2015: 348.</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 2.2–2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous (antenna totally testaceous in specimen from Kenya, Funzi Island); mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly black or darkened and club of metafemur brown or darkened. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:6:7:6:5.5:6:6:6:6:8. Head dull, granulate and strongly reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 8; OL = 4; OOL = 5; OPL = 4; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as TL. Mesoscutum dull, granulate and irregularly rugose. Notauli hardly visible, absent or incomplete and reaching about 0.3 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels and median area sculptured by areolae less wide than those of the lateral areas (except large areolae along margins); in specimen from Kenya, Funzi Island, median area almost completely sculptured by large areolae. In specimen from Kenya, 4.32664°S 39.52462°E, propodeal declivity with two incomplete longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2.5:9). Paramere (Fig. 69D) without distal inner process and with proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Louwsberg, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.298334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.566668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.298334/lat -27.566668)">Sanyati Farm</a>, 1090 m, 27°34‘S 31°17.9‘E, 1–24.VI.2006, MT, M. Mostovski leg. (NMSA) . Other material: KENYA: Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.25845&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.48576" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.25845/lat -4.48576)">Mrima Hill Forest</a>, 4.48576°S 39.25845°E, 212 m, 17–31.V.2011, MT, indigenous forest edge, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK) ; same locality label, 27.VI–11.VII.2011, 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 3–17.X.2011, 1♂ (MOLC); Coast Prov., Taita Hills, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.34186&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.361" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.34186/lat -3.361)">Ngangao Forest</a>, 3.36100°S 38.34186°E, 1848 m, 24.VII–7.VIII.2001, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 2♂♂ (NMK) ; Coast Prov., Taita Hills, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.34162&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.47908" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.34162/lat -3.47908)">Chawia Forest</a>, 3.47908°S 38.34162°E, 1614 m, 24.VII– 7.VIII.2011, MT, next to small forest pond, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK) ; same locality label, 16–30.X.2011, 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.43825&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.57749" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.43825/lat -4.57749)">Funzi Island</a>, 4.57749°S 39.43825°E, near sea level, 4–10.VII.2012, MT, near Funzi workshop, ICIPE/NMK Funzi Island Expedition leg., 4♂♂ (NMK) ; Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.52345&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.3253" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.52345/lat -4.3253)">Muhaka Forest</a>, 4.32530°S 39.52345°E, 52 m, 30.V–19.VI.2013, 6 m MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 8♂♂ (7 in NMK, 1 in MOLC) ; Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.52462&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.32664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.52462/lat -4.32664)">Muhaka Forest</a>, 4.32664°S 39.52462°E, 41 m, 9–23.VIII.2015, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK) ; same locality label 5–19.XI.2015, 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.64875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.827" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.64875/lat -3.827)">Kasigau Mtn.</a>, 3.82700°S 38.64875°E, 1065 m, 19.X–2.XI.2011, MT, indigenous forest, next to campsite in forest, R. Copeland leg., 2♂♂ (NMK) ; Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.64178&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.8208" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.64178/lat -3.8208)">Kasigau Mtn.</a>, 3.82080°S 38.64178°E, 737 m, 7–21.IX.2011, MT, woodland with grass, R. Copeland leg., 2♂♂ (NMK) ; Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.64875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.827" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.64875/lat -3.827)">Kasigau Mtn.</a>, 3.82700°S 38.64875°E, 1065 m, 21.IX–5.X.2011, MT, indigenous forest, next to campsite in forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK) ; Coast Prov., Taita <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.33251&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.48444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.33251/lat -3.48444)">Hills</a>, Mwatate area, 3.48444°S 38.33251°E, 1011 m, 13–27.XII.2011, MT, below Bura Bluff, riverine forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK) ; Eastern Prov., Kiri- miri <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.5446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.42563" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.5446/lat -0.42563)">Forest</a>, near top of hill, 0.42563°S 37.54460°E, 1664 m, 12–26.V.2011, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK) ; Eastern Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.05038&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.32442" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.05038/lat 0.32442)">Ngaia Forest</a>, 0.32442°N 38.05038°E, 1057 m, bottom of forest, 3–17.IX.2011, MT, inside indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF112AF7FF3ED3DEFDB4FB94	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF102A88FF3ED22BFC3CFC4C.text	03E987E2FF102A88FF3ED22BFC3CFC4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon semajanna Olmi, Copeland & Guglielmino 2015	<div><p>84. Anteon semajanna Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino, 2015</p><p>(Figs 69E, 72 C–F)</p><p>Anteon semajanna Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino 2015: 349; Olmi et al. 2016: 68.</p><p>Description. ♂ (Figs 72 C–F). Fully winged; body length 1.2–2.3 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; an- tenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:4:4:4:4:5:5:5:5:7. Head granulate and reticulate rugose (rugosity hardly visible); frontal line complete; frons with two hardly visible lateral keels along orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 2.5; TL = 2.5; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus slightly shorter than OPL (2:2.5). Mesoscutum shiny, alutaceous, with lateral regions and occasionally median region granulate; area near anterior margin rugose. In specimen from Kenya, 2.07846°S 38.22530°E, mesoscutum punctate, unsculptured among punctures, rugose near anterior margin. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.4 × length of mesoscutum (in specimen from Uganda, 0°33.871’S 30°21.355’E, notauli invisible among areolae located near anterior margin of mesoscutum; in specimen from Kenya, 2.07846°S 38.22530°E, notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.25 × length of mesoscutum). Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc completely reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, with areolae less wide than those of metapectal-propodeal disc. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2rrs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:6). Paramere (Fig. 69E) with distal inner pointed process; proximal membranous process long, with mosaic sculpture and many sensorial setae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: KENYA: Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.52345&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.3253" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.52345/lat -4.3253)">Muhaka Forest</a>, 4.32530°S 39.52345°E, 52 m, 30.V–19.VI.2013, 6 m MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. (NMK) . Paratypes: KENYA: same locality label as holotype, 5♂♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.64875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.827" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.64875/lat -3.827)">Kasigau Mtn.</a>, 3.82700°S 38.64875°E, 1065 m, 19.X–2.XI.2011, MT, indigenous forest, next to campsite in forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (MOLC); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.25845&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.48576" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.25845/lat -4.48576)">Mrima Hill Forest</a> 4.48576°S 39.25845°E, 212 m, 17–31.X.2011, MT, indigenous forest edge, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=40.01941&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.30946" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 40.01941/lat -3.30946)">Gede Forest</a>, 3.30946°S 40.01941°E, 19 m, 27.XI–11.XII.2011, indigenous forest, MT, secondary forest, R. Copeland leg. , 3♂♂ (2 in NMK, 1 in MOLC). UGANDA: Western Region, Kibale <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.355917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.56451666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.355917/lat -0.56451666)">National Park</a>, Kanyawara Makerere University Biological Field Station, 0°33.871’S 30°21.355’E, 1495 m, 12–26.VIII.2008, MT, secondary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg. , SAM-HYM-A024095, SAM-HYM-A024103, 2 ♂♂ (SAMC). Other material: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Sangha-Mbaéré Prefecture, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.053333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.3600001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.053333/lat 2.3600001)">Dzanga-Ndoki National Park</a>, 38.6 km 173° S Lidjombo, 2°21.60’N 16°03.20’E, 350 m, 23.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, S. van Noort leg. , 2♂♂ (SAMC). KENYA: Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=40.01941&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.30946" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 40.01941/lat -3.30946)">Gede Forest</a>, 3.30946°S 40.01941°E, 19 m, 22.VIII–5.IX.2011, indigenous forest, MT, secondary forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.25845&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.48576" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.25845/lat -4.48576)">Mrima Hill Forest</a>, 4.48576°S 39.25845°E, 212 m, 27.XI–11.XII.2011, MT, indigenous forest edge, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.52462&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.32664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.52462/lat -4.32664)">Muhaka Forest</a>, 4.32664°S 39.52462°E, 41 m, 20.IX–4.X.2014, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 2♂♂ (NMK); same local- ity label, 27.XII.2014 – 10.I.2015, 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 13–27.XII.2014, 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 1–15.XI.2014, 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 11–25.X.2015, 2♂♂ (NMK); same locality label, 15–29.XI.2014, 3♂♂ (2 in NMK, 1 in MOLC); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.2253&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.07846" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.2253/lat -2.07846)">Eastern Prov.</a>, Kasaala area, 2.07846°S 38.22530°E, 740 m, 28.XI–4.XII.2013, MT, just inside isolated woodland patch, J. Bukhebi &amp; R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK). SOUTH AFRICA: Gauteng, [no locality], 20–27.I.2006, MT, R. Wharton leg., 1♂ (TAMU); KwaZulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=32.746532&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.3303" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 32.746532/lat -27.3303)">Mabibi Campsite</a>, 27°19.818’S 32°44.792’E, 50 m, 18–20.X.2010, MT, Maputaland Coastal Belt, SA 10-MAB-M01 , 4♂♂ (3 in SAMC, 1 in MOLC) .</p><p>,</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Central African Republic, Kenya, South Africa, Uganda.</p><p>Remarks. There is only a single morphological difference between A. semajanna and A. whartoni Olmi 2011: in A. semajanna, the propodeal declivity does not have longitudinal keels; A. whartoni has two longitudinal keels or only one keel on the left. It is possible that the two species are conspecific.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF102A88FF3ED22BFC3CFC4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF6F2A89FF3ED253FDB4FEC4.text	03E987E2FF6F2A89FF3ED253FDB4FEC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon shimbanum Olmi in Olmi & Copeland 2011	<div><p>85. Anteon shimbanum Olmi, 2011</p><p>(Figs 70B, 74A, B)</p><p>Anteon shimbanum Olmi in Olmi &amp; Copeland 2011: 182; Olmi et al. 2015: 350.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 74A, B). Fully winged; body length 2.9–5.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 5–10 or 6–10 brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; tegula testaceous; legs testaceous or testaceous-ferruginous. Antennomeres in following proportions: 15:6:8:5.5:6:6:6:6:6:7. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 9; OL = 6; OOL = 5; OPL = 8; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than TL (4:3). Pronotum shiny, reticulate rugose, except posterior margin smooth; posterior surface shorter than mesoscutum (9:22); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate and reticulate rugose (occasionally reticulate rugose and not granulate). Notauli absent in holotype; in large specimen (5.0 mm) from South Africa, 27°19.818’S 32°44.792’E, notauli reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum). Mesoscutellum shiny, sculptured by large punctures. Metanotum sculptured by large punctures, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Forewing with one dark transverse band around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:11). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 12:2.5:3:5:13; protarsomere 4 produced into hook, approximately 0.5 × as long as basal part of 5 (5:11). Enlarged claw (Fig. 70B) very long, slightly longer than protarsomere 5, with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 70B) with basal part much longer than apical part (11:2), with some bristles and 5–6 distal lamellae. Arolium very large, about as large as protarsomere 5. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: KENYA: Coast Prov., Shimba Hills National Park, near artificial pond, 04°22.752’S 39°43.197’E, 335 m, MT, mixed grassland-shrubland, 27.XII.2005 – 10.I.2006, R. Copeland leg. (NMK) . Other material: KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.64178&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.8208" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.64178/lat -3.8208)">Coast Prov.</a>, Kasigau Mtn., 3.82080°S 38.64178°E, 737 m, 7–21.IX.2011, MT, woodland with grass, R. Copeland leg.</p><p>, 1♀ (MOLC); Coast Prov., Taita Hills, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.33251&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.48444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.33251/lat -3.48444)">Mwatate area</a>, 3.48444°S 38.33251°E ,</p><p>1011 m, 10–24.I.2012, MT, below Bura Bluff, riverine forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK). SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=32.746532&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.3303" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 32.746532/lat -27.3303)">Mabibi Campsite</a>, 27°19.818’S 32°44.792’E , 50 m, 18–20.X.2010, YPT, Maputaland Coastal Belt, SA10-MAB-Y01, 1♀ (SAMC).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF6F2A89FF3ED253FDB4FEC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF6D2A8AFF3ED6D7FE1FF9C9.text	03E987E2FF6D2A8AFF3ED6D7FE1FF9C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon simoni Olmi 2007	<div><p>86. Anteon simoni Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Fig. 70C)</p><p>Anteon simoni Olmi 2007b: 209 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.1–2.8 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna tes- taceous, except antennomeres 7–10 brownish; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except clubs of femora, metacoxa, meso- and metatibia darkened. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:5:6:4.5:4.5:5:5:5.5:5:7. Head completely granulate and reticulate rugose (in specimen from South Africa, 33°56.232’S 18°57.711’E, frons granulate and very slightly rugose); frontal line complete; frons without lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 9; OL = 6; OOL = 5; OPL = 5.5; TL = 4; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (2:6). Pronotum with anterior surface rugose; posterior surface less than 0.5 × as long as mesoscutum (6:15), rugose, with posterior half unsculptured. Mesoscutum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. In specimen from South Africa, 33°56.232’S 18°57.711’E, mesoscutum very slightly granulate. Notauli reaching approximately 0.3 × length of mesoscutum; in paratype and specimen from South Africa, 33°56.232’S 18°57.711’E, notauli almost completely absent; in specimens from South Africa, 32°57.512’S 18°06.728’E, notauli reaching about 0.2 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Mesopleuron with anterior half reticulate rugose and posterior half smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; metapleuron completely reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose, more than 0.5 × as long as mesoscutellum + metanotum (9:14); propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels (occasionally with two narrow longitudinal keels). Forewing with dark transverse band around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:8). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 10:2:2:2.5:8.5; protarsomere 4 less than 0.5 × as long as basal part of 5. Enlarged claw (Fig. 70C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 70C) with some medial and proximal bristles and five distal lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.456833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3565/lat -34.456833)">Walker Bay Nature Reserve</a>, 34°27.41’S 19°21.39’E, IX–XII.1997, MT, S. van Noort leg. , SAM-HYM-A024103 (SAMC). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, SAM-HYM-A024103, 1♀ (SAMC), 1♀ (MOLC). Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Winterberg, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.38335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.354332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.38335/lat -32.354332)">The Hoek Farm</a>, 32°21.260’S 26°23.001’E, 1879 m, 3.IX–30.X.2009, YPT, WTB09- GRA1-Y01, Amathole Mistbelt Grassland, S. van Noort leg. , 3♀♀ (2 in SAMC, 1 in MOLC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.112133&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.958534" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.112133/lat -32.958534)">West Coast Fossil Park</a>, 4 km 290° E Langebaanweg, 32°57.512’S 18°06.728’E, 20–27.XI.2002, MT, rehabilitated mine dump, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.8188&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.983833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.8188/lat -33.983833)">Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve</a>, 33°59.030’S 20°49.128’E, 340 m, 5.XI.2009 – 27.II.2010, MT, Afromontane Forest, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Kogelberg Nature Reserve, 34°16.481’S 19°01.033’E, 16.X–16.XI.1999, MT, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.017216&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.274685" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.017216/lat -34.274685)">Mesic Mountain</a> Fynbos, last burnt c. 1978, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.XII.1999 – 16.I.2000, 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.404316&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.627033" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.404316/lat -33.627033)">Koeberg Nature Reserve</a>, 33°37.622’S 18°24.259’E, 31.X–28.XI.1997, MT, West Coast Strandveld, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Banghoek Valley, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.96185&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.9372" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.96185/lat -33.9372)">Dwarsriviershoek Farm</a>, 33°56.232’S 18°57.711’E, 410 m, 20.XII.2012 – 24.I.2013, MT, Mesic Mountain Fynbos, BH 12-FYN3-M05, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF6D2A8AFF3ED6D7FE1FF9C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF6D2A8BFF3ED0EEFD82FDB8.text	03E987E2FF6D2A8BFF3ED0EEFD82FDB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon striatum Olmi 2005	<div><p>87. Anteon striatum Olmi, 2005</p><p>(Fig. 69F)</p><p>Anteon striatum Olmi 2005c: 233; Olmi et al. 2016: 68.</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 2.9–3.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna tes- taceous-brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly darkened. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 18:7:7:7:8:8:8:9:8.5:11.5. Head dull, granulate and reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 10; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 4; TL = 5. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.25–0.40 × length of mesoscutum (0.25 × in holotype). Mesoscutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose, dull; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2rrs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (5:12). Paramere (Fig. 69F) with distal inner rounded process; in holotype, inner side of paramere with proximal mosaic sculpture; in specimen from South Africa, 29°19.1’S 30°15.5’E, mosaic sculpture of paramere absent. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: UGANDA: Central Region, Mubende District, Mulange, XI.1922, R. Dummer leg., SAM-HYM-PO03772 (SAMC) . Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.258333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.318333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.258333/lat -29.318333)">Karkloof</a>, 29°19.1’S 30°15.5’E, 1325 m, 25.VII–25.IX.2005, MT, M. Mostovski leg., 1♂ (NMSA) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa, Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF6D2A8BFF3ED0EEFD82FDB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF6C2A8BFF3ED4DFFE14F9CA.text	03E987E2FF6C2A8BFF3ED4DFFE14F9CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon sublobatum Olmi 2010	<div><p>88. Anteon sublobatum Olmi, 2010</p><p>(Figs 74C, 75A, B)</p><p>Anteon sublobatum Olmi 2010b: 60; Azevedo et al. 2010: 879.</p><p>Description. ♂ (Fig. 74C). Fully winged; body length 1.6–1.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; an- tenna brown, except scape and pedicel slightly testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs of holotype testaceous, except metafemur and metatibia darkened; legs of paratype brown, except tarsi testaceous (with tarsomere 5 brown). Antenna filiform, with setae partly longer than breadth of antennomeres; antennomeres in following proportions: 8.5:4:4:4:4:4.5:4.5:4.5:4.5:7.5. Head dull, granulate and reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; frons without lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 2; TL = 2; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (2:3). Mesoscutum dull, granulate, with anterior region near pronotum rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.25 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose, dull; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, completely reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:6). Paramere (Fig. 75A) with distal inner rounded lobe not covered with papillae, with few papillae situated on inner margin (Fig. 75B). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Vohipa- rara, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 21–28.I.2002, MT in high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-13 (CAS) . Paratype: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09B-01 , 1♂ (CAS). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.174168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.518833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.174168/lat -12.518833)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>,</p><p>12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E, 1125 m, 26.IV–12.IV.2001, MT, MA-01-01D-09, R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♂ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF6C2A8BFF3ED4DFFE14F9CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF6C2A8DFF3ED0EEFD73FCD8.text	03E987E2FF6C2A8DFF3ED0EEFD73FCD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon suboriphilum Olmi 2006	<div><p>89. Anteon suboriphilum Olmi, 2006</p><p>(Figs 75 C–E)</p><p>Anteon suboriphilum Olmi 2006: 4 .</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 1.6–2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except articulations and protibia testaceous. In specimen from Madagascar, 12°20’S 49°15’E, antenna testaceous-brown; legs yellow-testaceous, except basal extremity of metacoxa brown. In specimen from Madagascar, 20°47.56’S 47°10.54’E, legs testaceous, except part of metacoxa and stalk of metafemur black. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 6.5:2.5:4:4.5:4.5:5:4.5:4:4.5:5.5. Head dull, punctate, unsculptured among punctures (occasionally vertex slightly rugose behind and on sides of lateral ocelli); frons with track of complete frontal line, without lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; holotype with POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 3; TL = 3; in specimen from Madagascar, 20°47.56’S 47°10.54’E, POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 6; OPL = 3; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OPL. Mesoscutum shiny, smooth, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incom- plete, reaching approximately 0.4–0.6 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose, dull; propodeal declivity with two irregular longitudinal keels, with median area almost completely shiny, smooth, not rugose and lateral areas rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:7). Paramere (Fig. 75C) without distal inner process, with slender dorsal membranous process. Occasionally paramere with small rounded or slightly pointed distal inner process (Figs 75D, E). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Cape Town, above Tokai Forest, Constantiaberge, above <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat 34.033333)">Donkerboskloof</a>, 34°02’N 18°23.5’E, 460 m, 15–23.II.1994, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat 34.033333)">Mesic Mountain Fynbos on Sandstone</a>, Protea dominated, MT, SAM-HYM-PO03788, S. van Noort leg. (SAMC). Paratype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Hermanus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat 34.033333)">Fernkloof Nature Reserve</a>, Die Mond se <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat 34.033333)">Kop</a>, above <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat 34.033333)">Voëlklip</a>, 60 m, 19–20.II.1994, Mesic Mountain Fynbos, MT, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-P003787 , 1♂ (SAMC). Other material: MADAGAS- CAR: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.25/lat -12.333333)">Antsiranana</a>, 7 km N of Joffreville, 12°20’S 49°15’E, 300 m, 7–27.IV.2001, dry forest, MT, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 01-07-10 , 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.227833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.227833)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.67’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 25.VII–3.VIII.2002, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-08A-36 , 4♂♂ (3 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 14–21.I.2002, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-12 , 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–21.XII.2001, MA-02-09A-07, 1♂ (MOLC); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 4–12.II.2002, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09B-15 , 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.175667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.792667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.175667/lat -20.792667)">Miandritsara Forest</a>, 40 km S Ambositra, 20°47.56’S 47°10.54’E, 825 m, 25.X–4.XI.2006, MT, low altitude rainforest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-29-66 , 1♂ (MOLC). SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.456833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3565/lat -34.456833)">Walker Bay Nature Reserve</a>, 34°27.41’S 19°21.39’E, 24.I–21.II.1998, YPT, S. van Noort &amp; B. Fisher leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.8188&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.983833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.8188/lat -33.983833)">Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve</a>, 33°59.030’S 20°49.128’E, 340 m, 26.X.2010 – 26.I.2011, MT, Afromontane Forest, S. van Noort leg., GVB10-FOR1-M07 , 1♂ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF6C2A8DFF3ED0EEFD73FCD8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF6A2A8DFF3ED5FFFD86F85E.text	03E987E2FF6A2A8DFF3ED5FFFD86F85E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon tanzanianum Olmi 2003	<div><p>90. Anteon tanzanianum Olmi, 2003</p><p>(Figs 75F, 77A)</p><p>Anteon tanzanianum Olmi 2003: 24; Azevedo et al. 2010: 879.</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 2.5–2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna of ho- lotype brown; antenna of specimen from Madagascar, 12°30.52’S 49°10.53’E, completely testaceous-darkened; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; pro- and mesolegs testaceous; metalegs of holotype testaceous, except stalks of femora, tibiae and tarsi darkened; metalegs of specimen from Madagascar, 12°30.52’S 49°10.53’E, completely testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 13:7:12:11:11:11:10:10:10:13. Head dull, reticulate rugose, with anterior half or third of frons sculptured by numerous longitudinal and about parallel keels; clypeus sculptured by numerous longitudinal and parallel keels; in specimen from Madagascar, 12°30.52’S 49°10.53’E, clypeus completely smooth and without parallel keels; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 7; OPL = 5; TL = 4. Mesoscutum of holotype shiny, smooth, slightly granulate and punctate, with some little distinct irregular keels; mesoscutum of specimen from Madagascar, 12°30.52’S 49°10.53’E, punctate and unsculptured among punctures; mesoscutum of specimen from Madagascar, 12°30.52’S 49°10.53’E, strongly granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose, dull; propodeal declivity dull, with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (4:12). Paramere with (Fig. 75F) or without (Fig. 77A) small distal inner rounded process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: TANZANIA: Tanga District, W Usambara Mnts., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.5&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.8166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.5/lat -4.8166666)">Mazumbai</a>, 04°49’S 38°30’E, 1400–1600 m, 11–19.XI.1995, C.E. Griswold, N. Scharff &amp; D. Ubick leg., 1546, MT, in forest (CAS) . Other material: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.1755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.508667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.1755/lat -12.508667)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°30.52’S 49°10.53’E, 960 m, 21–26.I.2001, MT, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01A-01, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC) ; Fian- arantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Vohiparara</a>, at broken bridge, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, 4–12.II.2002, 1110 m, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-15, 4♂♂ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar, Tanzania.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF6A2A8DFF3ED5FFFD86F85E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF692A8EFF3ED6AFFDFCFBF8.text	03E987E2FF692A8EFF3ED6AFFDFCFBF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon taylori Olmi 1984	<div><p>91. Anteon taylori Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Fig. 70D)</p><p>Anteon taylori Olmi 1984: 366; Olmi et al. 2016: 68.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.7–3.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna tes- taceous, except antennomeres 7–10 brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; tegula testaceous; legs testaceous, except metacoxa, metafemur and metatibia partly brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 15:6:6:6:6:6:5:5:5:8. Head dull, granulate and reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; frons with two lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; vertex with two oblique keels connecting inner side of lateral ocelli to occipital carina; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 7; OPL = 5; TL = 4. Pronotum humped, dull, granulate, with numerous transverse keels; posterior surface shorter than anterior surface (7:11), about 0.5 × as long as mesoscutum (8:16); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, smooth, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.25 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum shiny, unsculptured. Metanotum sculptured by some longitudinal keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, sculptured by strong transverse keels, not reticulate rugose. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:8). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 5:3:2.5:6:20. Enlarged claw (Fig. 70D) very long, longer than protarsomere 5, with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 70D) with basal part shorter than apical part (8:12), with one row of 9–11 lamellae; apex with 8–9 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: UGANDA: Central Region, Masaka District, Kawanda, XI.1942, T.H.C. Taylor leg. (NHMUK) . Other material. KENYA: Nairobi Prov., ICIPE Campus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=36.89653&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.22317" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 36.89653/lat -1.22317)">Kasarani</a>, 1.22317°S 36.89653°E, 1600 m, 24.II–10.III.2014, MT, near stream, meadow in degraded shrub-/grassland, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya, Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF692A8EFF3ED6AFFDFCFBF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF692A8FFF3ED29FFD17FD9C.text	03E987E2FF692A8FFF3ED29FFD17FD9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon tetense Olmi 2008	<div><p>92. Anteon tetense Olmi, 2008</p><p>(Fig. 70E)</p><p>Anteon tetense Olmi 2008c: 217 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.6–4.0 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except lateral margins of pronotum testaceous; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Specimen from South Africa, 32°32.033’S 25°14.267’E, darker, with head totally black, except mandible brown; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metsoma brown; legs brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:5.5:6:4.5:5:5:5:4:5:7. Head dull, granulate; frontal line complete, partly continuing behind anterior ocellus (frontal line incomplete, only present in posterior half of frons, in specimen from South Africa, 32°32.033’S 25°14.267’E); frons with two lateral keels along orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 5; OOL = 5 OPL = 5; TL = 5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (2:5). Pronotum smooth, with slight transverse anterior impression; anterior surface shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; posterior surface approximately as long as mesoscutum (12.5:12), dull, granulate, except few transverse keels situated at anterior margin (keels forming raised transverse carina); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Anterior surface of pronotum shorter than posterior surface (7:12.5). Mesoscutum shiny, granulate, unsculptured medially near anterior margin. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.3 × length of mesoscutum (0.2 × in specimen from South Africa, 32°32.033’S 25°14.267’E). Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with small areolae, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:6). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 7:2.5:3.5:12.5:21; protarsomere 2 produced into hook.</p><p>Enlarged claw (Fig. 70E) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 70E) with two rows of 25–35 lamellae; apex very slender, with group of 3–5 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MOZAMBIQUE: Tete Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=33.583332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 33.583332/lat -16.033333)">20 km N Tete</a>, 16°02’S 33°35’E, 260 m, 1.XII.2005, J. Halada leg. (OLL) . Other material: KENYA: Eastern Prov., Kasaala area, Mulu Musingila’s Farm, 13–27.XII.2016, MT, near gully, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK) . SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Pearston, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.237783&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.533882" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.237783/lat -32.533882)">Plains of Camdeboo Game Reserve</a>, 32°32.033’S 25°14.267’E, 969 m, 6.X.2010 – 18.I.2011, YPT, Camdeboo Escarpment Ticket, S. van Noort leg., PCD09-ACA1-Y06 , 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, MT, PCD09-ACA1-M06, 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya, Mozambique, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF692A8FFF3ED29FFD17FD9C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF682A80FF3ED423FB9FFC20.text	03E987E2FF682A80FF3ED423FB9FFC20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon townesi Olmi 1984	<div><p>93. Anteon townesi Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Fig. 78A)</p><p>Anteon townesi Olmi 1984: 379; Olmi et al. 2016: 69.</p><p>Anteon decellei Olmi 1984: 380 (synonymized by Olmi 1995f); type locality: Garamba National Park (Democratic Republic of the Congo).</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.0– 3.6 mm. Completely testaceous-reddish or testaceous-yellow, except petiole black; occasionally head and thorax brown-reddish or brown; occasionally metapectal-propodeal disc partly or completely black or brown. In specimen from South Africa, 34°02’S 18°23.5’E, head, mesosoma and metasoma brown-reddish dark; antenna and legs brown. Antennomeres in following proportions: 10:6:8:7:6:6:6:6:6:7. Head shiny, granulate and slightly reticulate rugose (in ♀♀ from South Africa, 34°27.41’S 19°21.39’E and 28°57.60’S 29°13.61’E, head completely granulate and not rugose); frontal line incomplete; frons with two incomplete lateral keels directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 5.5; OL = 5; OOL = 6.5 OPL = 6; TL = 6 (occasionally POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 4; OPL = 5; TL = 5). Pronotum dull, granulate, with slight transverse anterior impression; posterior surface approximately as long as mesoscutum; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured, with slight tracks of irregular keels on sides; in specimens from South Africa, 34°02’N 18°23.5’E, 34°27.41’S 19°21.39’E and 28°57.60’S 29°13.61’E, mesoscutum slightly or strongly granulate. Notauli incomplete, faintly and shortly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with small areolae and with or without irregular transverse keels, without longitudinal keels; in specimen from South Africa, 28°57.60’S 29°13.61’E, propodeal declivity with transverse keels situated only near apex. In specimen from Uganda, 0°35.442’S 30°21.741’E, propodeal declivity with two irregular and incomplete longitudinal keels, median area granulate and lateral areas reticulate rugose. In specimen from South Africa, 32°32.033’S 25°14.267’E, propodeal declivity almost completely unsculptured, shiny. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2rrs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (4:9). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 8:2:3.5:10:20. Enlarged claw (Fig. 78A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 78A) with two rows of 29–40 lamellae; apex with 3–4 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of A. townesi: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Royal Natal National Park (AEIC) ; ♀ holotype of A. decellei: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Orientale Prov. (= Haut-Zaire), Garamba National Park (MRAC). Paratype of A. townesi: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Kentonon-Sea, 1♀ (AMNH). Other material: KENYA: Eastern Prov., base of Endau Mtn., 1.30026°S 38.52805°E, 531 m, 28.XI–12.XII.2016, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Eastern Prov., Kasaala area, 2.07836°S 38.22517°E, 733 m, 3–17.XII.2015, MT, just inside isolated woodland patch, R. Copeland leg., 2♀♀ (NMK, MOLC). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Pearston, Plains of Camdeboo Game Reserve, 32°32.033’S 25°14.267’E, 969 m, 30.X.2009 – 22.II.2010, MT, Camdeboo Escarpment Ticket, S. van Noort leg., 2♀♀ (SAMC); Eastern Cape, Winter- berg, The Hoek Farm, 32°21.260’S 26°23.001’E, 1879 m, 22.II–9.IV.2010, MT, Amathole Mistbelt Grassland, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Gauteng, Onderstepoort, 1986, schlupfalle, I. Pajor leg., 1♀ (ZSM); KwaZulu-Natal, Louwsberg, Sanyati Farm, 27°34’S 31°17.9’E, 1090 m, 18–20.IV.2007, YPT, M. Mostovski leg., 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, La Mercy, Site 1, 29°37.41’S 31°06.454’E, 85 m, 6.XII.2006, YPT, Mostovski leg., 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak Natural Reserve, Rainbow Gorge, 28°57.60’S 29°13.61’E, 1480 m, 18.XI.2006 – 26.II.2007, MT, M. Mostovski leg., 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Itala Game Reserve, Ngubhu House, 27°32.99’S 31°13.34’E, 720 m, 30.XI–7.XII.1999, YPT, closed Euclea / Acacia Natal Lowveld Bushveld, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); KwaZulu-Natal, Mabibi Campsite, 27°19.818’S 32°44.792’E, 50 m, 18–20.X.2010, YPT, Maputa- land Coastal Belt, SA10-MAB-Y01, 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Stellenbosch, Jonkershoek Reserve, 1♀ (PMA); Western Cape, Cape Town, above Tokai Forest, Constantiaberge, above Donkerboskloof, 34°02’S 18°23.5’E, 460 m, 7–21.IV.1995, Site 2, Mesic Mountain Fynbos, Protea coronata dominated, MT, SAM-HYM-PO20893, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 6.XII.1994, sweep, 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Constantiaberg, Donkerboskloof, 34°02.28’S 18°23.75’E, 370 m, 10.III.1995, sweep, Kloof forest, S. van Noort leg., 2♀♀ (SAMC, MOLC); Western Cape, Walker Bay Nature Reserve, 34°27.41’S 19°21.39’E, 24.I–21.II.1998, YPT, S. van Noort &amp; B. Fisher leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, Booi se Skerm, 34°18.27’S 18°27.64’E, 24.II.1998, sweep, strandveld, S. van Noort leg., 2♀♀ (SAMC, MOLC); Western Cape, Hermanus, Fernkloof Nature Reserve, Mosselberg, south slope, 100 m, 4–5.II.1995, MT, Mesic Mountain Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Table Mountain National Park, Tokai S, Prinskasteel, Site 29, 34°03.561’S 18°24.054’E, 19.I.2009, Pitfall Trap 8, Afrotemperate Forest, Fynbos, C. Uys leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Fynbos Estate, Dragonridge, 33°34.092’S 18°47.680’E, 635 m, 28.IX–28.XII.2010, YPT, Boland Granite Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., DRA09-FYN1-Y09, 1♀ (SAMC). UGANDA: Western Region, Kibale National Park, Kanyawara Makerere University Biological Field Station, 0°35.442’S 30°21.741’E, 1465 m, 10.VIII.2008, sweep, primary mid-altitude rainforest, near stream, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC). ZIMBABWE: Harare, 1♀ (AMNH).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF682A80FF3ED423FB9FFC20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF672A80FF3ED5B7FE1FF8EA.text	03E987E2FF672A80FF3ED5B7FE1FF8EA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon transkeianum Olmi 2011	<div><p>94. Anteon transkeianum Olmi, 2011</p><p>(Fig. 78B)</p><p>Anteon transkeianum Olmi 2011: 52 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.9 mm. Head testaceous-reddish; antenna testaceous, except anten- nomeres 7–10 darkened; mesosoma testaceous-reddish; petiole and metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:6:6.5:4.5:5:6:5:5:5:7.5. Head shiny, sparsely setose, completely strongly reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; frons with two lateral keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 3; OPL = 5; TL = 2.5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OOL. Pronotum shiny, reticulate rugose, except posterior margin smooth; posterior surface much shorter than mesoscutum (5:15); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli slightly visible, incomplete, reaching about 0.25 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Mesopleuron and metapleuron dull, reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, with a transverse posterior keel, strongly reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity completely strongly reticulate rugose, with two tracks of complete longitudinal keels. Forewing with very dark transverse band around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (4.5:10). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 11:2:2:3:10. Protarsomere 4 produced into hook, less than 0.5 × as long as basal part of 5 (3:8). Enlarged claw (Fig. 78B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 78B) with inner side almost rectilinear and four lamellae, in addition to few bristles. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns, 12–30.VI.1923, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF672A80FF3ED5B7FE1FF8EA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF662A81FF3ED6D7FCA2FBB5.text	03E987E2FF662A81FF3ED6D7FCA2FBB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon traorei Olmi 1995	<div><p>95. Anteon traorei Olmi, 1995</p><p>(Fig. 78C)</p><p>Anteon traorei Olmi 1995d: 133; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997: 223.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 1.6–2.6 mm. Completely testaceous, except petiole black. Antenna cla- vate; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:4:5:3.5:3.5:3.5:4:4:4:6. Head shiny, smooth, finely setose, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 3; OL = 4; OOL = 4; OPL = 3.5; TL = 6. Pronotum shiny, smooth, finely setose, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; posterior surface approximately as long as mesoscutum (9:9); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, finely setose, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.7–0.8 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two complete longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:7). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 4.5:1.5:2:6:11.5. Enlarged claw (Fig. 78C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 78C) with two rows of 2–3 + 13–17 lamellae (3 + 13 lamellae in holotype); apex with small group of four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: BURKINA FASO: Centre-Ouest Region, Boulkiemdé Prov., Kou- dougou Dept., Saria, S. Traoré leg. (MNHN). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 6♀♀ (AMNH). Other material: MOZAMBIQUE: Maputo Prov., 5 km E Manhiça, 1♀ (AMNH). SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Hilton, garden, 27.I–16.II.2004, MT, M. Mostovski leg. , 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Umtam- vuna Nature Reserve, 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Burkina Faso: Cicadulina mbila (Naudé); Cicadulina similis China.</p><p>Distribution. Burkina Faso, Mozambique, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF662A81FF3ED6D7FCA2FBB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF662A82FF3ED237FF2CFE98.text	03E987E2FF662A82FF3ED237FF2CFE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon tulearense Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>96. Anteon tulearense Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 74D, 76, 77B)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♂ of Anteon with head granulate (Fig. 74D); OPL as long as TL; antenna filiform, with antennomere 4 more than twice as long as broad; mesoscutum granulate; notauli very short, hardly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum; metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels; paramere without distal inner pointed or rounded process, with inner side provided with numerous papillae (Fig. 77B).</p><p>Description. ♂ (Figs 74D, 76). Fully winged; body length 1.5–1.6 mm. Head black, except mandible tes- taceous; antenna brown-testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except part of coxae, club of metafemur and distal half of metatibia brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:4:5:5:5:5:5:5:5:7; antennomere 4 more than twice as long as broad (5:2). Head (Fig. 76C) dull, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OPL (2:3). Mesoscutum (Fig. 76A) dull, granulate. Notauli very short, hardly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels; areolae of propodeal declivity less wide than those of metapectal-propodeal disc. Forewing (Fig. 76D) hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:5). Paramere (Fig. 77B) with inner side almost completely provided with numerous papillae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype (CASTYPE19446): MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Andohahela National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.626667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.936832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.626667/lat -24.936832)">Tsimelahy</a>, parcelle II, 24°56.21’S 46°37.60’E, 180 m, 26.I–5.II.2003, MT, transitional forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-20-14 (CAS) . Paratype: KENYA: Nairobi Prov., ICIPE Campus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=36.89655&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.22338" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 36.89655/lat -1.22338)">Kasarani</a>, 1.22338°S 36.89655°E, 1604 m, 24.II–3.III.2014, MT, near stream, meadow in degraded shrub-/grassland, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya, Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named tulearense after the collection site of the holotype in Tulear (= Toliara) Prov- ince.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF662A82FF3ED237FF2CFE98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF652A84FF3ED3C4FB45FC04.text	03E987E2FF652A84FF3ED3C4FB45FC04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon turneri Olmi 1984	<div><p>97. Anteon turneri Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 74E, 78D)</p><p>Anteon turneri Olmi 1984: 378 .</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 74E). Fully winged; body length 2.4–3.4 mm. Completely testaceous-reddish, except petiole black, metanotum and metapectal-propodeal disc partly black, first segment of metasoma partly black (in two ♀♀ from South Africa, 34°27.41’S 19°21.39’E, metasoma completely testaceous). In specimen from South Africa, 33°56.232’S 18°57.711’E, BH12-FYN3-M05, head brown, except some testaceous spots on vertex; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 1–3 brown; mesosoma and metasoma testaceous, except many brown spots; legs testaceous, except coxae, femora and tibiae partly brown.Antennomeres in following proportions: 10:5:6:5:5:5:5:5:4.5:6. Head dull, granulate; frontal line present; frons with two lateral keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 5; OOL = 5 OPL = 5; TL = 5. Pronotum shiny, setose, slightly granulate; posterior surface much longer than anterior surface and slightly shorter than mesoscutum (10:11); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, granulate. Notauli incomplete, faintly and shortly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, with transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity completely granulate, without longitudinal keels, not reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2.5:7). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 6:2:3:7:16. Enlarged claw (Fig. 78D) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 78D) with two rows of 23–30 lamellae (30 in holotype); apex with four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Mossel Bay, XII.1921, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK) . Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.051517&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.546883" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.051517/lat -33.546883)">Februarie Farm</a> (39.9 km 268° W Kirkwood), 33°32.813’S 25°03.091’E, 10–12.II.2001, MT, VB01-R2N-M24, Valley bushveld (non-trashed), S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Hilton, garden, 24.XI–9.XII.2003, MT, M. Mostovski leg. , 1♀ (NMSA); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.456833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3565/lat -34.456833)">Walker Bay Nature Reserve</a>, 34°27.41’S 19°21.39’E, 24.I–21.II.1998, YPT, S. van Noort &amp; B. Fisher leg. , 2♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 18.IV–16.V.1998, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, IX–XII.1997, MT, S. van Noort leg., 6♀♀ (5 in SAMC, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 17–31.V.1997, MT, S. van Noort leg., 5♀♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Walker Bay Nature Reserve, 34°27.414’S 19°21.393’E, 28.XII.1997 – 21.III.1998, MT, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.35655&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.4569" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.35655/lat -34.4569)">South Coast Strandveld</a>, 57 m, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.083334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.083334/lat -34.25)">Kogelberg Nature Reserve</a>, 34°15’S 19°05’E, 16.IV.1999, pitfall trap, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Kogelberg Nature Reserve, 34°16.481’S 19°01.033’E, 16.I–16.II.2000, MT, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.017216&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.274685" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.017216/lat -34.274685)">Mesic Mountain</a> Fynbos, last burnt c. 1978, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.404333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.627" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.404333/lat -33.627)">Koeberg Nature Reserve</a>, 33°37.62’S 18°24.26’E, 23.I–20.II.1998, YPT, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.404316&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.627033" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.404316/lat -33.627033)">Koeberg Nature Reserve</a>, 33°37.622’S 18°24.259’E, 3–31.X.1997, MT, West Coast Strandveld, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.81475&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.98147" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.81475/lat -33.98147)">Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve</a>, 33°58.888’S 20°48.885’E, 454 m, 29.III–23.VII.2010, MT, South Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Cape Town, above Tokai Forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.383333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.383333/lat -34.033333)">Constantiaberge</a>, above <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.383333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.383333/lat -34.033333)">Donkerboskloof</a>, 34°02‘S 18°23‘E, 460 m, 10–17.III.1995, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.383333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.383333/lat -34.033333)">Mesic Mountain</a> Fynbos, Protea coronata dominated, MT, S. van Noort leg. , 2♀♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Goukamma Nature Reserve, Eastern section, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=22.961166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.0761" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 22.961166/lat -34.0761)">Buffelsbaai</a>, 34°4.566’S 22°57.670’E, 30 m, 29.XII.1994 – 15.I.1995, Dune Fynbos, MT, GOU 94-M01, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Banghoek Valley, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.96185&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.9372" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.96185/lat -33.9372)">Dwarsriviershoek Farm</a>, 33°56.232’S 18°57.711’E, 410 m, 20.X–27.XI.2013, MT, Mesic Mountain Fynbos, BH 12-FYN3-M14, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 10.XII.2012 – 24.I.2013, BH12-FYN3-M05, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 3–25.IV.2013, BH12-FYN3-M07, 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p><p>Remarks. Anteon turneri is very similar to A. townesi Olmi 1984; the unique difference regards the forewing colouration ( A. townesi has two dark transverse bands; whereas A. turneri has completely hyaline wings). There is a possibility that these species are conspecific. They were both collected in the same locality (Walker Bay Nature Reserve). The discovery of the ♂♂ of both species should elucidate the species delimitation.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF652A84FF3ED3C4FB45FC04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF632A87FF3ED59BFCDEFE70.text	03E987E2FF632A87FF3ED59BFCDEFE70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon ugandanum Olmi 1984	<div><p>98. Anteon ugandanum Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 77C, 78E)</p><p>Anteon ugandanum Olmi 1984: 372; Penati &amp; Olmi 2011: 74; Olmi et al. 2015: 350; 2016: 70.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 1.9–2.5 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous (in specimens from Uganda, Mali and Zimbabwe), or completely yellow (in specimens from South Africa and Democratic Republic of the Congo); mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except tarsi testaceous (in specimens from Uganda), or more or less yellow (in specimens from Mali, Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Africa). Occasionally (in specimens from South Africa, 29°37.41’S 31°06.454’E) antenna brown, except antennomeres 1–4 or 1–5 testaceous. In specimens from Mali, Katibougou, antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:3.5:3.5:3:2.5:3:3.5:3.5:3.5:4.5. Head dull, granulate, with frons completely or partly granulate and reticulate rugose (occasionally very weakly rugose); frontal line present; frons without lateral keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 4. Pronotum dull, granulate, with few transverse keels; posterior surface shorter than mesoscutum (5:9); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.25 × length of mesoscutum; in series of specimens from Tanzania, Mkomazi Game Reserve, few specimens with notauli reaching about 0.25 × length of mesoscutum and other specimens with shorter notauli, slightly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum; two specimens from Mali, Katibougou, and one specimen from Uganda, Kawanda, with notauli very shortly present near anterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels, with areolae less wide than those of metapectal-propodeal disc. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands, occasionally with very slight dark spot situated across 2R1 cell; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:6). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 5:2:2:3:9. Enlarged claw (Fig. 78E) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 78E) with one row of 10–15 lamellae; apex with 4 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.7–1.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna completely tes- taceous; occasionally antennomeres 3–10 slightly darkened; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs completely testaceous; occasionally coxae, femora and tibiae brown. In specimen from South Africa, Ashburton, 9–24.XI.2005, head brown, except irregular testaceous spots on frons, vertex and occiput. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:5:5:6:5:6:6:5:5:8. Head dull, completely granulate; frontal line complete; frons without lateral keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 4; OPL = 2.5; TL = 2.5; in some specimens from Congo, POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 5; OPL = 3; TL = 5. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, with some slight areolae near anterior margin. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with or without strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, completely reticulate rugose, with areolae less wide than those of metapectal-propodeal disc. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:7). Paramere (Fig. 77C) without distal inner pointed process and proximal membranous process; in specimen from South Africa, Guernsey Farm, inner side of paramere with some transverse folds. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: UGANDA: Central Region, Masaka District, Kawanda, 16.VII.1943, T.H.C. Taylor leg. (NHMUK). Paratypes: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: DEMOCRATIC RE- PUBLIC OF THE CONGO: North Kivu, Virunga National Park (= Albert Nat. Park), Mt. Hoyo, 1♂ (MRAC); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (= Albert Nat. Park), Mt. Ruwenzori, Kakalari River, affl. Bombi, 1725 m, P. Vanschuytbroeck &amp; H. Synave leg., 2♂♂ (AMNH, MRAC); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (= Albert Nat. Park), Mt. Ruwenzori, Mid Lume, Kiribata, 1760 m, P. Vanschuytbroeck &amp; J. Kekenbosch leg., 2♂♂ (AMNH, MRAC); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert Nat. Park), May ya Moto River, affl. Talya, 1180 m, 6.V.1957, P. Vanschuytbroeck leg., 2♂♂ (AMNH, MRAC); Orientale Prov., Haut-Uele, Isiro (= Paulis), 1♂ (MRAC); Ori- entale Prov. (= Haut-Zaire), Garamba Nat. Park, 26.VI.1952, H. De Saeger leg., 1♀ (AMNH); same locality label, 4.IV.1951, 2♀♀ (AMNH, MRAC); same locality label, 20.IX.1951, 1♂ (AMNH). NAMIBIA: 19 mi. NW Karibib, Ameib Farm, 31.I–2.II.1972, Southern African Expedition, 1♂ (NHMUK). UGANDA: same locality label as holo- type, 15.VII.1943, 1♀ (NHMUK); same locality label as holotype, VIII.1943, 1 ♀ (NHMUK); same locality label as holotype, X.1942, 1 ♀ (AMNH); same locality label as holotype, 10.VIII.1943, 1♀ (AMNH); same locality label as holotype, IV.1943, 1 ♀ (AMNH); Eastern Region, Serere District, Serere, VII.1943, T.H.C. Taylor leg., 6 ♀♀ (NHMUK). Other material: BOTSWANA: Serowe, Farmer’s Brigade, 1♀ (USNM). CAMEROON: SW Cameroon, Buea, 24.XII.1981, S. Compton leg., 1♀ (NHMUK). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Uele, Wamba Territory, Yelingi Grassland, 5 km E Kikongo Mission, 04°19’S 17°08’E, 8.IV.2006, sweeping grass, S.L. Heydon &amp; S.E. Stevenson leg., 1♂ (DEUCD). GUINEA BISSAU: Cacheu Region, 2 km E of Bigene, 1.XI.1992, 1♀ (ZIL); Gabú Region, 7 km NW of Gabú, 3.XI.1992, 1♀ (ZIL). KENYA: Coast Prov., Muhaka Forest, 4.32490°S 39.52349°E, 44 m, 28–30.V.2013, YPT, next to indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Coast Prov., Muhaka Forest, 4.32530°S 39.52345°E, 52 m, 27–30.V.2013, 6 m MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Coast Prov., Muhaka Forest, 4.32664°S 39.52462°E, 41 m, 16–26.VII.2014, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); same locality label, 26.VII–9.VIII.2015, 1♀ (NMK); same locality label, 1–15.XI.2014, 2♀♀ (NMK); same locality label, 11–25.X.2015, 3♀♀ (NMK); same locality label, 15–29.XI.2014, 2♀♀ (NMK); same locality label, 23.VIII–6.IX.2015, 4♀♀ (3 in NMK, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 27.XII.2015 – 9.I.2016, 1♀ (NMK); Coast Prov., Kaya Kinondo, 4.39382°S 39.54567°E, 10 m, 8–22.VIII.2011, MT, coral rag canopy for- est, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); same locality label, 22.VIII–5.IX.2011, 1♀ (NMK); Coast Prov., Taita Hills, Mwatate area, 3.48444°S 38.33251°E, 1011 m, 7–21.II.2012, MT, below Bura Bluff, riverine forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); same locality label, 21.II–7.III.2012, 1♀ (NMK); Eastern Prov., Kasaala area, 2.07836°S 38.22517°E, 733 m, 8–22.I.2015, MT, just inside isolated woodland patch, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (MOLC); Eastern Prov., Ngaia Forest, 0.32442°N 38.05038°E, 1057 m, bottom of forest, 15–29.X.2011, MT, inside indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); KENYA: Eastern Prov., Kasaala area, Mulu Musingila’s Farm, 13–27.XII.2016, MT, near gully, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Eastern Prov., Marsabit Forest, 2.32167°N 37.98409°E, 1418 m, 1–15.VI.2016, MT, near Ahmed Gate, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Western Prov., Kakamega District, Kakamega Forest, Kisere Forest, Calebs Campground, 00°22.175‘N 34°53.297‘’E, 1580 m, Manfred Kraemer leg., ex Michael von Tschirnhaus collection, 1♀ (MTC). MALI: Koulikoro Region, Katibougou, VIII.2008, MT, D. Sommaggio leg., 2♀♀ (MOLC). NAMIBIA: Aus, I.1930, R.E. Turner leg., 1♂ (NHMUK); Otjiwaronge, 1♂ (SANC). SENEGAL: Casamance, 20 km N of Kolda, 5.XI.1992, 1♀ (ZIL). SOUTH AFRICA: Gauteng, Donkerhoek, 1♂ (SANC); Gauteng, Pretoria, garden, 8–11.II.2005, YPT, V. Kolyada leg., 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu- Natal, Drakensberg, Van Reenen, 1–22.I.1927, R.E. Turner leg., 1♂ (NHMUK); KwaZulu-Natal, Riveryiew, 1♂ (SANC); KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Ferncliff Nature Reserve, 29°33.2’S 30°20.6’E, 850 m, 6–8.IV.2005, YPT, V. Kolyada leg., 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Cumberland Nature Reserve, 29°30.8’S 30°30.3’E, 640 m, 21–22.II.2005, YPT, V. Kolyada leg., 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Royal Natal Nature Re- serve, 28°41.4’S 28°56.3’E, 1420 m, 10–13.XII.2004, MT, M. Mostovski leg., 3♀♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Ramsgate, Butterfly Sanctuary, 30°53.3’S 30°20.4’E, MT, near stream, 26–28.III.2004, M. Mostovski leg., 1♀ (NMSA); same locality label, 3.XII.2004 – 8.I.2005, 1♀ (NMSA); same locality label, 3–26.II.2005, 1♀ (NMSA); same locality label, 27.II–19.III.2005, 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Umtamvuna Nature Reserve, 1♀ (SAMC); KwaZulu-Natal, Eshowe, near Ntumeni N. Res., 28°52.08’S 31°22.41’E, 680 m, 26–28.X.2007, YPT, Kolyada &amp; Mostovski leg., 2♀♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, La Mercy, Site 1, 29°37.41’S 31°06.454’E, 85 m, 6.XII.2006, YPT, Mostovski leg., 9♀♀ (8 in NMSA, 1 in MOLC); KwaZulu-Natal, Ashburton, 29°39’23’’S 30°27’41’’E, 24.XI–8.XII.2005, MT, G. Whiteley leg., 1♀ (DJBC); same locality label, 9–24.XI.2005, 5♂♂ (3 in DJBC, 2 in MOLC); KwaZulu-Natal, Coleford Nature Reserve, 18.8 km 207° SW Underberg, 29°57.677’S 29°28.123’E, 7.XII.2001, sweep, moist upland, grassland on dolerite, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); KwaZulu-Natal, 16.5 km 216° SW Underberg, 29°56.086’S 29°26.721’E, grassland on sandstone, 1♀ (SAMC); Limpopo, 15 km E Klaserie, Guernsey Farm, 19–31.XII.1985, black MT, M. Sanborne leg., 1♀ (PMA); Limpopo, Klaserie, 24–31.XII.1985, W.R. Mason leg., 1♂ (PMA). TANZANIA: Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Camp, north west side, 03°57.91’S 37°48.09’E, 26–30.XI.1995, Acacia / Commiphora / Combretum bushland, YPT, SAM-HYM-PO19694, S. van Noort leg., 6♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 24.IV.1996, sweep, mk34, SAM-HYM-PO18158, 1♀ (SAMC); same local- ity label, 26.XI.1995, YPT, open Combretum bushland, SAM-HYM-PO19588, S. van Noort leg., 2♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 30.XI–3.XII.1995, SAM-HYM-PO19353, 1♀ (SAMC); Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Camp, 03°58‘S 37°48‘E, 9–10.XII.1995, Acacia bushveld, YPT, SAM-HYM-PO14830, SAM-HYM-PO14831, S. van Noort leg., 3♀♀ (SAMC); Mkomazi Game Reserve, Kisima Plot, 04°06.06‘S 38°05.58‘E, 25.XI–8.XII.1995, MT, Acacia / Commiphora bushland, SAM-HYM-PO16496, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Mkomazi Game Reserve, near Viteweni Ridge, 03°55.09‘S 37°49.63‘E, 22–23.IV.1996, YPT, open Combretum /Dichrostachys bushland, burnt Nov. 1995, SAM-HYM-PO19219, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Mkomazi Game Reserve, Dindera Dam, 03°56‘S 37°48‘E, 22–23.IV.1996, YPT, open bushland on dam wall, SAM-HYM-PO15580, S. van Noort leg., 2♀♀ (SAMC). UGANDA: Busoga Kingdom, Bussu, 1909, E. Bayon leg., 1♀ (MCSNG). ZIMBABWE: Harare (= Salis- bury), 24.II.1974, A. Watsham leg., 2♀♀ (NHMUK).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Botswana, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea Bissau, Kenya, Mali, Namibia, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF632A87FF3ED59BFCDEFE70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF602A87FF3ED407FE1FFAAA.text	03E987E2FF602A87FF3ED407FE1FFAAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon umtatense Olmi 2011	<div><p>99. Anteon umtatense Olmi, 2011</p><p>(Fig. 77D)</p><p>Anteon umtatense Olmi 2011: 51 .</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 1.4 mm. Head brown, except mandible testaceous; antenna testa- ceous; mesosoma and metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:4:4:4:4:3.5:4:4:4.5:6. Head dull, completely strongly granulate; frontal line absent; frons without lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 3.5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OPL (1.5:3). Mesoscutum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with lateral regions weakly granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.65 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose, dull; propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part. Paramere (Fig. 77D) without distal inner pointed process, with inner proximal lobe with mosaic pattern and not covered with papillae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Umtata, 18.II–18.III.1923, R.E. Turner leg., Brit. Mus. 1923–189 (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF602A87FF3ED407FE1FFAAA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF602A98FF3ED3CEFC16FCBC.text	03E987E2FF602A98FF3ED3CEFC16FCBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon urbani Olmi. Scale 2006	<div><p>100. Anteon urbani Olmi, 2006</p><p>(Fig. 78F)</p><p>Anteon urbani Olmi 2006: 5 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.0– 4.3 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna of holo- type testaceous, except antennomeres 6–10 brown; antenna of paratype brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black; in specimen from South Africa, Pietermaritzburg, Hilton, pronotum and mesoscutum black, with reddish-dark nuances; metasoma brown; holotype with proleg testaceous, mesoleg testaceous (except coxae, femora, tibiae and tarsomere 5 darkened), metaleg brown (except trochanters and tarsomeres 1–4 testaceous); paratype with legs brown, except tarsi, articulations, protibia and stalks of femora testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:5:6:5:3.5:5:5:6:5:6.5. Head dull, granulate, with numerous slight and irregular areolae; frontal line complete; POL = 8; OL = 5; OOL = 4; OPL = 6; TL = 6; occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, smooth, with anterior surface transversely striate; posterior surface slightly granulate, very long, shorter than mesoscutum (11: 18 in holotype; 14: 18 in large specimen (4.3 mm) from South Africa, 32°32.033’S 25°14.267’E), slightly broader than long (17:11); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum slightly granulate. Notauli incomplete, shortly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, dull, reticulate rugose, with areolae less wide than those of metapectal-propodeal disc. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:7); in specimen from South Africa, Pietermaritzburg, Hilton, forewing with two slightly infuscate transverse bands and distal part of 2rrs&amp;Rs vein more than 0.5 × as long as proximal part (5:3). In specimen from Democratic Republic of the Congo, 04°15’S 17°10’E, forewing with two dark transverse bands. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 6:2:3:9:18. Enlarged claw (Fig. 78F) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 78F) with basal part much shorter than distal part (6:13), with two rows of about 46 lamellae; apex with approximately 16 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Gauteng, Pretoria, 21.XI.1994, A.J. Urban leg. (SANC) . Paratype: ZAMBIA: 45 km SE Kitwe, 12–15.I.2003, J. Halada leg. , 1♀ (OLL). Other material: DEM- OCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Uele, Wamba Territory, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.166666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.166666/lat -4.25)">Kikongo Mission</a>, 04°15’S 17°10’E, 24.VI.2006, sweeping, S.L. Heydon &amp; S.E. Stevenson leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 24.IV.2006, PT at forest edge, 1♀ (DEUCD). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Pearston, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.237783&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.533882" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.237783/lat -32.533882)">Plains of Camdeboo Game Reserve</a>, 32°32.033’S 25°14.267’E, 969 m, 6.X.2010 – 18.I.2011, YPT, Camdeboo Escarpment Ticket, S. van Noort leg. , PCD09-ACA1- Y06, 1♀ (SAMC); KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Hilton, garden, 27.I–16.II.2004, MT, M. Mostovski leg. , 1♀ (NMSA) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa, Zambia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF602A98FF3ED3CEFC16FCBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF7F2A98FF3ED5C3FE1FF8EA.text	03E987E2FF7F2A98FF3ED5C3FE1FF8EA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon variegatum Olmi 2006	<div><p>101. Anteon variegatum Olmi, 2006</p><p>(Fig. 79A)</p><p>Anteon variegatum Olmi 2006: 6 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; occiput black, except testaceous spot behind ocellar triangle; antenna brown, except tarsomeres 7–10 testaceous; propleuron black; pronotum black, except lateral regions, posterior tubercle, posterior margin and median spot on anterior collar testaceous; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma brown; proleg brown, except tarsus testaceous; meso- and metaleg brown, except tibia and tarsus testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:5:5.5:4.5:4:4:4:4.5:4:6. Head flat, dull, bare, completely granulate; frontal line complete; frons with two lateral keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 4.5; OPL = 5; TL = 5. Pronotum anteriorly crossed by slight transverse impression, dull, granulate, almost bare, with posterior margin unsculptured; posterior surface approximately as long as mesoscutum (10:11), with lateral borders rounded; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, completely granulate. Notauli incomplete, slightly visible, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum shiny, unsculptured. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured, partly rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels, with areolae less wide than those of metapectal-propodeal disc. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:7). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 6:2:3:6:15. Enlarged claw (Fig. 79A) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 79A) with two rows of 9 + 13 lamellae; apex with four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Constantiaberge, 34°02.5’S 18°23.5’E, 640 m, above road to mast overlooking Hout Bay, 15–23.II.1994, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.041668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat -34.041668)">Mesic Mountain</a> Fynbos, MT, SAM- HYM-PO03801, S. van Noort leg. (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF7F2A98FF3ED5C3FE1FF8EA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF7E2A9AFF3ED17AFD01FBF8.text	03E987E2FF7E2A9AFF3ED17AFD01FBF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon whartoni Olmi in Olmi & Copeland 2011	<div><p>102. Anteon whartoni Olmi, 2011</p><p>(Fig. 77E)</p><p>Anteon whartoni Olmi in Olmi &amp; Copeland 2011: 180; Olmi et al. 2015: 351; 2016: 70.</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 1.9–2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testa- ceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except metacoxa and club of metafemur partly darkened. In specimen from Kenya, 00°20.56’N 34°52.12’E, legs totally testaceous. Antenna filiform, with setae longer than breadth of antennomeres; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:7:7.5:7:7:7:7:7:6.5:10. Head dull, granulate and reticulate rugose; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 2.5; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Mesoscutum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with surface near anterior margin weakly (in holotype) or strongly (in specimen from Kenya, 00°20.56’N 34°52.12’E) rugose; occasionally mesoscutum partly granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.25 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity completely reticulate rugose, usually with left longitudinal keel hardly visible and right longitudinal keel absent, rarely with two complete longitudinal keels; usually longitudinal keels of propodeal declivity irregular. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2rrs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:10). Paramere (Fig. 77E) with distal inner rounded process; dorsal membranous process with distal area setose (Fig. 77E). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: KENYA: Western Prov., Kakamega District, Kakamega <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.8645&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.23550001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.8645/lat 0.23550001)">Forest</a>, 00°14.13’N 34°51.87’E, 4.III.1999, R. Wharton leg. (TAMU (it will be deposited in NMK)) . Other material: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Sangha-Mbaéré Prefecture, Reserve Speciale de Forêt dense de Dzanga- <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.1925&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.0045" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.1925/lat 3.0045)">Sangha</a>, 12.7 km 326° NW Bayanga, 3°00.27’N 16°11.55’E, 420 m, 17.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, S. van Noort leg. , 6♂♂ (5 in SAMC, 1 in MOLC); Sangha-Mbaéré Prefecture, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.4095&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.0335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.4095/lat 3.0335)">Mabéa Bai</a>, 21.4 km 53° NE Bayanga, 3°02.01’N 16°24.57’E, 510 m, 4.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, marsh clearing, S. van Noort leg. , 2♂♂ (SAMC). KENYA: Coast Prov., Taita Hills, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.34162&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.47908" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.34162/lat -3.47908)">Chawia Forest</a>, 3.47908°S 38.34162°E, 1614 m, 27.V–10.VI.2012, MT, next to small forest pond, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 15–29.V.2011, 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 10–24.VII.2011, 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 3.47901°S 38.34134°E, 1617 m, 21–25.VIII.2012, 6m MT, next to fallen tree, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); Western Prov., Kakamega District, Kakamega <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.868668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.34266666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.868668/lat 0.34266666)">Forest</a>, 00°20.56’N 34°52.12’E, 22.V–3.VI.2000, Manfred Kraemer leg. , ex Michael von Tschirnhaus collection , 1♂ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Central African Republic, Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF7E2A9AFF3ED17AFD01FBF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF7D2A9BFF3ED29FFC57FAB4.text	03E987E2FF7D2A9BFF3ED29FFC57FAB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon xericum Olmi & van Harten 2006	<div><p>103. Anteon xericum Olmi &amp; van Harten, 2006</p><p>(Figs 77F, 79B)</p><p>Anteon xericum Olmi &amp; van Harten 2006: 315; Azevedo et al. 2010: 880; Olmi et al. 2015: 351.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 1.9–2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna tes- taceous, except distal extremity of antennomere 10 darkened; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:4:5:4:4:5:5:5:5:6.5. Head convex, dull, covered with short thin setae, granulate, with many very evanescent tracks of rugosities; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 4; TL = 5. Pronotum anteriorly crossed by slight transverse impression, dull, granulate, covered with long thin setae; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula; posterior surface shorter than mesoscutum (6:12). Mesoscutum dull, as sculptured as head. Notauli incomplete, very shortly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc without strong transverse posterior keel, dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:6). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 50:16:20:20:68. Enlarged claw (Fig. 79B) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 79B) with two rows of 1 + 7 or 2 + 5 lamellae; apex with four lamellae. tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.5–1.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna of holotype brown, except scape and pedicel yellow; antenna of paratype from Yemen, Lahj, completely brown-testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except metacoxa, club of metafemur and metatibia partly darkened. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:4:4.5:4.5:4.5:5:4.5:5:5:7. Head dull, granulate and with tracks of rugosities; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 4.5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 2; TL = 3. Mesoscutum of holotype dull, slightly granulate, with granulation more evident on anterior half and with posterior half punctate and very slightly granulate; mesoscutum of paratype from Yemen, Lahj, completely and strongly granulate; in two specimens from South Africa, Pretoria, mesoscutum almost completely unsculptured and partly very slightly granulate. Notauli of holotype incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum; in paratype from Yemen, Lahj, notauli faintly visible. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc without transverse posterior keel; in specimen from Tanzania, Mkomazi Game Reserve, metapectal-propodeal disc with irregular transverse keel separating metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity; metapectal-propodeal disc completely reticulate rugose, dull; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, with areolae less wide than those of metapectal-propodeal disc. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp; Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (2:4). Paramere (Fig. 77F) without inner process, with numerous papillae on inner side. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: YEMEN: Ta’izz, 13°35’N 44°02’E, V.2000, N. 4631, light trap, A. van Harten &amp; A.R. Al Yarimi leg. (MOLC) . Paratypes: YEMEN: Lahj, 13°04’N 44°53’E, V–VI.2000, MT, A. van Harten &amp; A. Sallam leg., 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, XI.2000, 1 ♂, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, IX.2000, 1 ♀ (MOLC); same locality label, IX.2001, 2 ♀♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 1.X–17.XII.2001, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, III–V.2002, 2♀♀, 1♂ (MOLC). SOUTH AFRICA: Limpopo, Klaserie, MT, 18–24.XII.1985, W.R. Mason leg., 1♂ (PMA); Mpumalanga, Krüger National Park, Lower Sabie, 250 m, 14.XII.1985, W. Mason leg., 1♂ (PMA). Other material: KENYA: Eastern Prov., base of Ukasi Hill, 0.82103°S 38.54443°E, 613 m, 21.XI–5.XII.2011, MT, Acacia-Commiphora savanna, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK). MADAGASCAR: Fianara- ntsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Vohiparara, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 22–28.XI.2001, MT in high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-04, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Andohahela National Park, Tsimelahy, parcelle II, 24°56.21’S 46°37.60’E, 180 m, 26.I–5.II.2003, MT in transitional forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-20-14, 1♂ (MOLC). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Ndawana, 21.5 km 208° SW Underberg, 29°59.102’S 29°27.756’E, 29.XI.2001, sweep, moist upland grassland on dolerite, livestock grazed, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Eastern Cape, Ndawana, 20.8 km 208° SW Underberg, 29°58.759’S 29°27.812’E, 29.XI.2001, sweep, moist upland grassland on sandstone, livestock grazed, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (MOLC); Gauteng, Donkerhoek, 1♂ (SANC); Gauteng, Pretoria, garden, 8–11.II.2005, YPT, V. Kolyada leg., 2♂♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu- Natal, Umtamvuna Nature Reserve, 1♂ (SAMC). TANZANIA: Mkomazi Game Reserve, Kikolo Plot, 04°06.72’S 38°01.37’E, 2.V.1996, sweep, mk43, Cordia, Solanum shrubs &amp; grasses in Commiphora woodland, SAM-HYM- PO18082, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya, Madagascar, South Africa, Tanzania, Yemen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF7D2A9BFF3ED29FFC57FAB4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF7C2A9FFF3ED3CBFB0FFD9C.text	03E987E2FF7C2A9FFF3ED3CBFB0FFD9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon zairense Benoit 1951	<div><p>104. Anteon zairense Benoit, 1951</p><p>(Figs 74F, 79C, F, G)</p><p>Anteon zairense Benoit 1951d: 21; Olmi 1984: 406; 2005c: 236; Azevedo et al. 2010: 880; Olmi et al. 2015: 351; 2016: 70. Anteon terminale Olmi 2007b: 210 (syn. nov.); Azevedo et al. 2010: 880.</p><p>Description. ♀ (tentatively associated with the ♂ below; see remarks). Fully winged; body length 2.6–2.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 6–10 brown (occasionally antennomere 5 partly brown); mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:5:6:5:5:5:5:5:5:8.5. Head convex, dull, granulate and reticulate rugose (in specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, head slightly rugose, not granulate, with a large unsculptured area in front of anterior ocellus); frons with two lateral longitudinal keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; frontal line complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (3:4); occipital carina complete. Occasionally POL about as long as OL. Pronotum dull, granulate and rugose, with posterior margin shiny, unsculptured; posterior surface shorter than mesoscutum (5:14); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity with two complete longitudinal keels, with median area dull, as rugose as lateral areas. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (4.5:9). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 9:2:1.5:2.5:9.5. Enlarged claw (Fig. 79C) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 79C) with about 8–9 bristles, without proximal and medial lamellae; apex with 7–9 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂ (Fig. 74F). Fully winged; body length 1.7–3.4 mm. Head black; mandible yellow, with teeth brown; antenna completely brown, or totally testaceous, or brown, except antennomeres 1–3 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma black; legs completely brown, or testaceous, except metacoxa, club of metafemur and metatibia brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres of specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, in following proportions: 10:6:7:6: 6:6:6:6.5:6.5:9. Antennomeres of A. terminale holotype in following proportions: 8.5:4:5:5:5:5:5:5:4.5:8. Head dull or shiny, reticulate rugose and granulate; clypeus completely smooth, without parallel keels; frontal line complete; frons without lateral keels directed towards antennal toruli (in specimen from Gabon, Mts. Doudou Reserve, frons with two tracks of lateral keels along orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; in specimen from Guinea, 7°42’N 8°23’W, frons with two strong lateral longitudinal keels along orbits and directed towards antennal toruli, and vertex with two oblique keels from lateral ocelli to occipital carina; in specimen from South Africa, 32°21.260’S 26°23.001’E, frons unsculptured and with very slightly rugose, without lateral keels directed towards antennal toruli); occipital carina complete; POL = 8; OL = 4; OOL = 6; OPL = 4; TL = 4. In holotype of A. terminale, POL = 4.5; OL = 3; OOL = 4.5; OPL = 2; TL = 2.5. Rarely head almost completely punctate, unsculptured among punctures (as in Anteon fisheri Olmi, 2003). Mesoscutum shiny, punctate and unsculptured among punctures, strongly rugose near anterior margin or in anterior third of mesoscutum; in specimen from Gabon, Doudou Mts. Reserve, mesoscutum completely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; in specimen from South Africa, 29°39‘23‘‘S 30°27‘41‘‘E, mesoscutum weakly granulate, except anterior region rugose and central area unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.25–0.50 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose, dull; propodeal declivity dull, with two longitudinal keels and with median area as rugose as lateral areas; occasionally median area rugose and with numerous longitudinal keels; occasionally (specimens previously attributed to A. terminale) median area partly shiny, unsculptured. In specimen from Zimbabwe, Chishawasha, propodeal declivity with two hardly visible longitudinal keels; in specimens from South Africa longitudinal keels absent. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (5:10; 2.5: 7 in A. terminale holotype). Paramere without distal inner pointed or rounded process, with long and slender dorsal proximal membranous process (Figs 79F, G (Fig. 255 in Olmi 1984 erroneous)). In specimen from South Africa, 33°34.092’S 18°47.680’E, inner side of paramere with some papillae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype of A. zairense: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Basoko, V.1949, P.L.G. Benoit leg. (MRAC) ; ♂ holotype of A. terminale: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 21–28.I.2002, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-09A-13 (CAS). Paratypes of A. terminale: MADAGASCAR: same locality label as holotype, 12–19.III.2002, MA-02-09A-20 , 1♂ (CAS). SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Rams- gate, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.34&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.888332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.34/lat -30.888332)">Butterfly Sanctuary</a>, 30°53.3‘S 30°20.4‘E, MT near stream, 9.VIII–2.IX.2004, M. Mostovski leg. , 1♂ (NMSA); same locality label, 3.IX–2.X.2004, 1♂ (NMSA); same locality label, 20.III–25.IV.2005, 1♂ (NMSA). Other material: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Sangha-Mbaéré Prefecture, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.053333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.3600001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.053333/lat 2.3600001)">Dzanga-Ndoki National Park</a>, 38.6 km 173° S Lidjombo, 2°21.60’N 16°03.20’E, 350 m, 23.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, S. van Noort leg. , 6♂♂ (SAMC). GABON: Ogoové-Maritime Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.3945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.2271667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.3945/lat -2.2271667)">Mts. Doudou Reserve</a>, 25.2 km 304°NW Doussala, 02°13.63’S 10°23.67’E, 660 m, 15.III.2000, Sweep, GA 00-S98, Coastal Lowland Rainforest, undergrowth, low canopy in forest, SAM-HYM- PO023741, S. van Noort leg. 1♂ (SAMC). GUINEA: Nzérékoré Region, Mount Nimba, Gouan River, 7°42’N 8°23’W, 514 m, 15–22.I.1991, FIT, rainforest, L. LeBlanc leg., 1♂ (PMA). KENYA: Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.52462&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.32664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.52462/lat -4.32664)">Muhaka Forest</a>, 4.32664°S 39.52462°E, 41 m, 11–25.X.2015, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., Taita Hills, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.29178&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.41428" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.29178/lat -3.41428)">Vuria Forest</a>, 3.41428°S 38.29178°E, 2162 m, MT just inside indigenous forest, 21.VIII–4.IX.2011, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (RSC); Coast Prov., Taita Hills, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.34162&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.47908" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.34162/lat -3.47908)">Chawia Forest</a>, 3.47908°S 38.34162°E, 1614 m, 24.VII– 7.VIII.2011, MT, next to small forest pond, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., Taita Hills, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.34495&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.3693" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.34495/lat -3.3693)">Ngangao Forest</a>, 3.36930°S 38.34495°E, 1736 m, 26.VI–10.VII.2011, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 3.36100°S 38.34186°E, 1848 m, 13–27.V.2012, 2♂♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., Taita Hills, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.34186&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.361" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.34186/lat -3.361)">Ngangao</a> For- est, 3.36100°S 38.34186°E, 1848 m, 10.IX–2.X.2011, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.25845&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.48576" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.25845/lat -4.48576)">Mrima Hill Forest</a>, 4.48576°S 39.25845°E, 212 m, 17–31.X.2011, MT, indigenous forest edge, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.59337&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.27559" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.59337/lat -4.27559)">Diani Beach area</a>, 4.27559°S 39.59337°E, 10 m, 2–16.XII.2014, MT, shrubland off Diani Beach Rd., R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=40.01941&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.30946" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 40.01941/lat -3.30946)">Gede Forest</a>, 3.30946°S 40.01941°E, 19 m, 22.VIII– 5.IX.2011, indigenous forest, MT, secondary forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.24028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.52814" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.24028/lat -4.52814)">Marenje Forest</a>, 4.52814°S 39.24028°E, 76 m, 22.VIII–5.IX.2014, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (MOLC); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.2253&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.07846" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.2253/lat -2.07846)">Eastern Prov.</a>, Kasaala area, 2.07846°S 38.22530°E, 740 m, 28.XI–4.XII.2013, MT, just inside isolated woodland patch, J. Bukhebi &amp; R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); Eastern Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.05038&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.32442" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.05038/lat 0.32442)">Ngaia Forest</a>, 0.32442°N 38.05038°E, 1057 m, bottom of forest, 26.X–10.XII.2011, MT, inside indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); Nairobi Prov., ICIPE Cam- pus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=36.89653&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.22317" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 36.89653/lat -1.22317)">Kasarani</a>, 1.22317°S 36.89653°E, 1600 m, 29.IV–V.2014, MT, near stream, meadow in degraded shrub-/grassland, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 3–10.VI.2014, 1♂ (NMK); Nairobi Prov., ICIPE Campus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=36.89655&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.22338" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 36.89655/lat -1.22338)">Kasarani</a>, 1.22338°S 36.89655°E, 1604 m, 24.II–3.III.2014, MT, near stream, meadow in degraded shrub-/grassland, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK); Western Prov., Kakamega District, Kakamega Forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.88608&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.3955" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.88608/lat 0.3955)">Kisere Forest Reserve</a>, 00°23.73’N 34°53.165’E, 5400 feet, XI.2001, Manfred Kraemer &amp; Co. Leg ., 1♂ (MTC). MADAGASCAR: An- tsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.1755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.508667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.1755/lat -12.508667)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°30.52’S 49°10.53’E, 960 m, 29.I.2001, netted by hand, M.E. Irwin leg. , MA-01-01A-05, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 19.III–6.IV.2001, MT, MA-01-01A-09, R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 26–29.I.2001, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01A-02, 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.174168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.518833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.174168/lat -12.518833)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E, 1125 m, 6–21.IV.2001, MT, MA- 01-01D-07, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, SAVA Region, Vohemar District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.70067&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.1695" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.70067/lat -13.1695)">Andranotsimaty</a> dry for- est, 9 km NE Daraina, 13°10.17’S 49°42.04’E, 90 m, 14–21.II.2011, MT, dry dense forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MG-57-19, 2♂♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Vohiparara</a>, at broken bridge, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, 4–12.II.2002, 1110 m, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-09A-15, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09A-04, 12♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 6–15.V.2002, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 14–21.I.2002, MA-02-09A-12, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 6–15.XII.2001, MA- 02-09A-06, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 21–28.I.2002, MA-02-09A-13 (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana Na- tional Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Belle Vue</a> at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 15–22.XI.2001, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-09C-03, 3♂♂, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 5–13.V.2002, MA-02-09C-28, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 14–22.VII.2002, MA-02-09C-35, 1♀ (MOLC), 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 23.VI–4.VII.2002, MA-02-09C-33, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 28.IV–5.V.2002, MA-02-09C-27, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 12–19.II.2002, MA-02-09C-16, 8♂♂ (6 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); same locality label 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-04, 7♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-01, 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 21– 28.I.2002, MT in high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-09A-13, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 14– 21.I.2002, 6♂♂ (2 in CAS, 4 in MOLC); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-09B-01, 1♀ (MOLC), 5♂♂ (4 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 15–25.VII.2002, MA-02-09B-35, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 12–19.II.2002, MA-02-09B-16, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–21.XII.2001, MA-02- 09B-07, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09B-04, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 14– 21.I.2002, MA-02-09B-12, 2♀♀ (CAS, MOLC), 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 4–12.III.2002, MA-02-09B-19, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 21–28.I.2002, MA-02-09B-13, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 27.II–9.III.2003, MA-02-09B-54, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 18–29.VI.2003, MA-02-09B-64, 1♂ (MOLC); Fianarantsoa, Rano- mafana, JIRAMA water works, 21°14.91‘S 47°27.13‘E, 690 m, 21–24.XII.2001, MT, near river, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09D-08, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 28.I–4.II.2002, MA-02-09A-14, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same local- ity label, 10–14.I.2002, MA-02-09A-11, 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, Sofia District, 45 km S Antsohihy, 5 km W Anjia- mangirana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.78417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.157" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.78417/lat -15.157)">Analagnambe</a> dry degraded forest, 15°09.42’S 47°47.05’E, 97 m, 26.V–2.VI.2011, MT, MG-61-15 , 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Toamasina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.8015&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.403833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.8015/lat -18.403833)">Ankerana</a>, 18°24.23’S 48°48.09’E, 1108 m, 16–21.I.2012, MT, rainfor- est, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF27665 , 2♂♂ (CAS); Toamasina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.407833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.926332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.407833/lat -18.926332)">Andasibe National Park</a>, 18°55.58’S 48°24.47’E, botanic garden near entrance to park, 1025 m, 2–8.X.2001, MT, tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-01-08B-14, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 1–7.XI.2001, MA-01-08B-18, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 1–5.IX.2001, MA-01- 08B-11, 10♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 7–16.XI.2001, 1♂ (CAS). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns, I.1924, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♂ (NHMUK); same locality label, XII.1923, 1 ♂ (NHMUK); Eastern Cape, Gra- hamstown, 1♂ (AEIC); Eastern Cape, Gonubie, 32°56’S 28°02’E, 3–12.I.1995, MT, Coastal Dune Forest near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.033333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.933334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.033333/lat -32.933334)">River Mouth</a>, SAM-HYM-P013717, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); Eastern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.9327&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.249832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.9327/lat -32.249832)">Asante Sana Game Reserve</a>, 32°14.990’S 24°55.962’E, 2183 m, 29.X.2009 – 23.II.2010, MT, Karoo Escarpment Grassland, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); Eastern Cape, Winterberg, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.38335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.354332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.38335/lat -32.354332)">The Hoek Farm</a>, 32°21.260’S 26°23.001’E, 1879 m, 9.IV–26.VII.2010, YPT, Amathole Mistbelt Grassland, S. van Noort leg. , 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 3.IX–30.X.2009, WTB09- GRA1-Y01, 13♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 6.X.2010 – 18.I.2011, MT, WTB09-GRA1-M05, 1♂ (MOLC); KwaZulu-Natal, Ubombo, Lake Sibaya, 1♂ (PMA); KwaZulu-Natal, 75 km WSW Estcourt, Cathedral Peak Forest Station, 1♂ (CNC); KwaZulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak Natural Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.226833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.96" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.226833/lat -28.96)">Rainbow Gorge</a>, 28°57.60’S 29°13.61’E, 1480 m, 14.XII.2005 – 29.I.2006, MT, M. Mostovski leg. , 3♂♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Ramsgate, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.34&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.888332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.34/lat -30.888332)">Butterfly Sanctuary</a>, 30°53.3‘S 30°20.4‘E, MT near stream, 6.VI–9.VII.2004, 9.VII–9.VIII.2004, 9.VIII–2.IX.2004, 3.IX– 2.X.2004, 3–30.X.2004, 1.XI–2.XII.2004, 9.I–2.II.2005, 27.II–19.III.2005, 20.III–25.IV.2005, 27.IV–27.VII.2005, 18.XI.2006 – 26.II.2007, M. Mostovski leg. , 37♂♂ (NMSA); same locality label, 27.IV–27.VII.2005, M. Mostovski leg., 1♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.258333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.318333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.258333/lat -29.318333)">Karkloof</a>, 29°19.1’S 30°15.5’E, 1325 m, 28.IX–3.X.2005, YPT, M. Mostovski leg. , 1♂ (NMSA); same locality label, 25.VII–25.IX.2005, MT, M. Mostovski leg., 8♂♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.615&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.29" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.615/lat -30.29)">Vernon Crookes Nat. Reserve</a>, 250 m, 30°17.4’S 30°36.9’E, 24.I–10.V.2006, MT, M. Mostovski leg. , 1♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Royal Natal National Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.929667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.681667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.929667/lat -28.681667)">Gudu Forest</a>, 28°40.90’S 28°55.78’E, 1680–1730 m, 13.XII.2005 – 28.I.2006, MT, M. Mostovski leg. , 1♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.46139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.65639" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.46139/lat -29.65639)">Ashburton</a>, 29°39’23’’S 30°27’41’’E, 29.X– 9.XI.2005, MT, G. Whiteley leg. , 1♂ (DJBC); Mpumalanga, Krüger National Park, Skukuza Malt ., 1♂ (PMA); Western Cape, Stellenbosch, Jonkershoek, 3♂♂ (PMA, AEIC, AMNH); Western Cape, Ceres, IV.1925, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♂ (NHMUK); Western Cape, Cape Peninsula, Hout Bay, Skoorsteenkop , 1♂ (ZIL); Western Cape, Cape Town, above Tokai Forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat 34.033333)">Constantiaberge</a>, above <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat 34.033333)">Donkerboskloof</a>, 34°02’N 18°23.5’E, 460 m, 10–17.III.1995, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat 34.033333)">Mesic Mountain</a> Fynbos, Protea coronata dominated, MT, SAM-HYM-PO13732, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 12–17.IX.1993, Mesic Mountain Fynbos on Sandstone, SAM-HYM-PO03786 , 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Constantiaberg, above Donkerboskloof, 34°2.175‘N 18°23.528‘E, 460 m, 5–13.X.1993, MT, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.392134&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.03625" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.392134/lat 34.03625)">Mesic Mountain</a> Fynbos with kloof forest elements, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 19.IX–10.X.1995, 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Constantiaberge, 34°02.5‘S 18°23.5‘E, 640 m, above road to mast overlooking <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.041668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat -34.041668)">Hout Bay</a>, 25.I–2.II.1994, MT, mesic mountain fynbos, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.066666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.65/lat -34.066666)">Wolfgat Nature Reserve</a>, 34°04‘S 18°39‘E, 5.IX.1995, sweep, S Coast Strandveld, SAM-HYM-PO11635, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.456833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3565/lat -34.456833)">Walker Bay Nature Reserve</a>, 34°27.41‘S 19°21.39‘E, 11.VIII–6.IX.1997, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 17–31.V.1997, MT, S. van Noort leg., 2♂♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Walker Bay Nature Reserve, 34°27.414‘S 19°21.393‘E, 21.II–21.III.1998, MT, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.35655&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.4569" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.35655/lat -34.4569)">South Coast Strandveld</a>, 57 m, S. van Noort leg. , 2♂♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.088734&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.956566" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.088734/lat -32.956566)">Anyskop Farm</a>, 5.5 km 290° W Langebaanweg, 32°57.394‘S 18°05.324‘E, 11–18.IX.2002, MT, Sand Plain Fynbos, S. van Noort leg. , 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 18–25.IX.2002, 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.1224&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.97435" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.1224/lat -32.97435)">Langberg Farm</a>, 3 km 270° W Langebaanweg, 32°58.461‘S 18°07.344‘E, 6–13.XI.2002, MT, Sand Plain Fynbos, S. van Noort leg. , 3♂♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.123632&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.967415" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.123632/lat -32.967415)">Langberg Farm</a>, 3 km 280° W Langebaan- weg, 32°58.045‘S 18°07.418‘E, 18–25.IX.2002, MT, Sand Plain Fynbos, S. van Noort leg. , 4♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 4–11.IX.2002, 4♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 11–18.IX.2002, 20♂♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.121416&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.967" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.121416/lat -32.967)">West Coast Fossil Park</a>, 3 km 280° W Langebaanweg, 32°58.020‘S 18°07.285‘E, 18–25.IX.2002, MT, rehabilitated mine dump, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.1206&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.974083" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.1206/lat -32.974083)">West Coast Fossil Park</a>, 3 km 270° W Langebaanweg, 32°58.445‘S 18°07.236‘E, 11–18.IX.2002, MT, sand plain fynbos, S. van Noort leg. , 2♂♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.96&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.72772" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.96/lat -33.72772)">Gamkaberg Nature Reserve</a>, 33°43.663‘S 21°57.600‘E, 940 m, 23.V–31.VII.2009, MT, Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Kogelberg Nature Reserve, 34°16.481‘S 19°01.033‘E, 16.III– 16.IV.1999, MT, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.017216&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.274685" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.017216/lat -34.274685)">Mesic Mountain</a> Fynbos, last burnt c. 1978, S. van Noort leg. , 3♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.X–16.XI.1999, 6♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.XII.1999 – 16.I.2000, 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.XI–16.XII.1999, 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.I–16.II.2000, 4♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.II– 16.III.1999, 9♂♂, 2♀♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.XII.1998 – 16.I.1999, 3♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.XI–16.XII.1998, 3♂♂, 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.404316&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.627033" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.404316/lat -33.627033)">Koeberg Nature Reserve</a>, 33°37.622‘S 18°24.259‘E, 31.X– 28.XI.1997, MT, West Coast Strandveld, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.794666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.5682" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.794666/lat -33.5682)">Fynbos Estate</a>, Dragon- ridge, 33°34.092‘S 18°47.680‘E, 635 m, 28.IX–28.XII.2010, MT, Boland Granite Fynbos, S. van Noort leg. , DRA09-FYN1-M05, 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Banghoek Valley, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.96185&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.9372" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.96185/lat -33.9372)">Dwarsriviershoek Farm</a>, 33°56.232‘S 18°57.711‘E, 410 m, 20.X–27.XI.2013, MT, Mesic Mountain Fynbos, BH 12-FYN3-M14, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (MOLC). UGANDA: Western Region, Kibale <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.360283&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.56306666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.360283/lat -0.56306666)">National Park</a>, Kanyawara Makerere University Biological Field Station, 0°33.784’S 30°21.617’E, 1500 m, 2–12.VIII.2008, MT, primary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC). ZIMBABWE: Harare, Chishawasha, III.1978, A. Watsham leg. , 1♂ (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe.</p><p>Remarks. The above description of the ♀ is based on a few specimens collected in Madagascar (21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E), Kenya (4.48576°S 39.25845°E) and South Africa (34°16.481’S 19°01.033’E); the specimens were not reared and were tentatively assigned to Anteon zairense Benoit (based on ♂ description). Within the same locality in Madagascar, Anteon cautum Olmi (only known from ♂♂) was also collected, consequently it is possible that the above ♀♀ represent the opposite sex of A. cautum . Anteon terminale is here synonymized with A. zairense, based on the fact that within the same localities in Madagascar, mixed populations comprising ♂♂ with either a rugose or unsculptured median area of the metapectal-propodeal disc, and either a rugose or unsculptured propodeal declivity, were collected. As the unique difference between the two species is the sculpture of the metapectal-propodeal disc median area, they were synonymized.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF7C2A9FFF3ED3CBFB0FFD9C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF782A9FFF3ED423FE24F9F6.text	03E987E2FF782A9FFF3ED423FE24F9F6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon zambianum Olmi 2008	<div><p>105. Anteon zambianum Olmi, 2008</p><p>(Fig. 79D)</p><p>Anteon zambianum Olmi 2008b: 216 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.6 mm. Black; mandible testaceous; clypeus black, except ferruginous spot; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 5–10 darkened; tegula testaceous; metasoma brown; legs yellow. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 13:8:15:12:11:10:10.5:10:10:14. Head slightly convex, shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with anterior two thirds of frons dull and reticulate rugose; vertex with many short longitudinal keels situated around occipital carina; frontal line complete; frons with two lateral keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 5.5; OL = 4.5; OOL = 5; OPL = 5; TL = 4.5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (3.5:4.5). Pronotum with anterior surface dull and strongly transversely striate; posterior surface shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula; posterior surface of pronotum much shorter than mesoscutum (10:21). Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, very long, almost reaching posterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesopleuron with anterior surface rugose and propodeal declivity punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapleuron strongly transversely striate. Metapectal-propodeal disc with a transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two complete longitudinal keels; median area mostly smooth, with some keels around margins; lateral areas rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (7:13.5). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 12:4:4:7:25; protarsomere 3 produced into a hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 79D) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 79D) with two rows of 36 (larger) + 14 (slender) lamellae; apex with about 9 lamellae. Basal part of protarsomere 5 longer than distal part (16:9) and than protarsomere 4 (16:7). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: ZAMBIA: Central Prov., 15 km S Kapiri Mposhi, 16–17.I.2003, J. Halada leg. (OLL) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Zambia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF782A9FFF3ED423FE24F9F6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF782A90FF3ED08AFE06FD74.text	03E987E2FF782A90FF3ED08AFE06FD74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteon zimbabwense Olmi 2005	<div><p>106. Anteon zimbabwense Olmi, 2005</p><p>(Fig. 79E)</p><p>Anteon zimbabwense Olmi 2005c: 235 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.7 mm. Head black, except mandible brown; antenna brown; propleuron brown; pronotum brown, except posterior tubercle and anterior margin brown-testaceous; rest of mesosoma brown, except axilla brown-testaceous; metasoma brown; legs brown, except articulations, distal extremities of procoxa and mesocoxa testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 13:7:11:8:6:7:6.5:6:6:9. Head flat, dull, with thin setae, completely reticulate rugose and granulate; frontal line complete; frons with two lateral keels near orbits and directed towards antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 5; OPL = 5; TL = 4. Pronotum anteriorly crossed by slight transverse impression, dull, with thin setae, reticulate rugose, with posterior margin unsculptured; posterior surface approximately as long as mesoscutum (14:15); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, laterally slightly irregularly striate. Notauli incomplete, hardly visible, reaching approximately 0.4 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum shiny, unsculptured. Metanotum shiny, partly unsculptured, partly rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels, with areolae less wide than those of metapectal-propodeal disc. Forewing with two slight dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (4:12). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 8:3:4:9:21. Enlarged claw (Fig. 79E) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 79E) with two rows of 17 + 18 lamellae; apex very bent and with six lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: ZIMBABWE: Eastern Zimbabwe, Mutare, Bvumba, 21–24.XII.1998, M. Snizek leg. (OLL) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Zimbabwe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF782A90FF3ED08AFE06FD74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF772A93FF3ED50BFA7DFF6D.text	03E987E2FF772A93FF3ED50BFA7DFF6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus R. Perkins 1907	<div><p>6. Genus Deinodryinus R. Perkins, 1907</p><p>Deinodryinus R. Perkins 1907: 45; Kieffer 1914b: 138; Olmi 1984: 118; 1999: 96; Olmi et al. 2000: 146; He &amp; Xu 2002: 98; Virla &amp; Olmi 2008: 369; Moya-Raygoza &amp; Olmi 2010: 91; Azevedo et al. 2010: 880; Xu et al. 2013: 201: Olmi &amp; Virla 2014: 108; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2015: 230; Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: 104.</p><p>Trisanteon Kieffer 1913a: 300 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Trisanteon hirticornis (Kieffer 1911b), by monotypy and original designation; Kieffer 1914b: 196.</p><p>Electrodryinus Ponomarenko 1975c: 126 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Electrodryinus areolatus Ponomarenko 1975c, by monotypy.</p><p>Prioranteon Olmi 1984: 589 (synonymized by Olmi 2007b); type species: Prioranteon casalei Olmi 1984, by original designation; Olmi 1999: 148.</p><p>Type species. Deinodryinus paradoxus R. Perkins 1907, by subsequent designation of Muesebeck &amp; Walkley 1951.</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀: macropterous (Figs 80A, B), or micropterous (Fig. 84A); palpal formula 6/3; occipital carina complete; vertex of head frequently with two strong oblique keels connecting lateral ocelli to occipital carina; pronotum with distinct anterior collar and posterior disc (Figs 80A, B); in macropterous ♀♀, forewing usually with distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (Figs 80A, B), less frequently as long as, or shorter than proximal part; enlarged claw without inner proximal prominence bearing bristles (Fig. 83A), with one–two bristles or peg-like setae located further distally than proximal prominence (Fig. 83A); tibial spurs 1/1/2. ♂ (Figs 80C, D): always macropterous (even with micropterous ♀) (Figs 80C, D); palpal formula 6/ 3; vertex of head frequently with two strong oblique keels connecting lateral ocelli to occipital carina; antennal setae usually much longer than breadth of antennomeres (Fig. 80C), less frequently shorter; forewing usually with distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (Figs 80C, D), less frequently as long as, or shorter than proximal part; forewing usually with pterostigma than 4 × as long as broad or more; paramere without dorsal process, usually with one more or less large inner branch wrapping penis (Fig. 88E), less frequently with one reduced inner branch (Figs 86C, D); tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Distribution. Worlwide.</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013) .</p><p>World species. 165 species are known, 28 in the Afrotropical region.</p><p>Remarks. Fossil species of Deinodryinus were described by Olmi et al. (2010) and Guglielmino &amp; Olmi (2011). Larvae of Deinodryinus were described by Guglielmino et al. (2017a). Leafhoppers parasitized by Deinodryinus species usually show dryinid sacs dorsally situated between the head and the prothorax (Fig. 81A).</p><p>Key to species of Deinodryinus</p><p>♀♀</p><p>1. Micropterous (Fig. 84A)............................................................................... 2</p><p>- Macropterous (Fig. 80A)............................................................................... 8</p><p>2. Propodeal declivity granulate, not rugose, not transversely striate; mesoscutellum humped...................................................................................... D. granulatus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>- Propodeal declivity reticulate rugose or completely or partly transversely striate; mesoscutellum humped or flat.......... 3</p><p>3. Propodeal declivity completely transversely striate........................................... D. richardsi (Olmi)</p><p>- Propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, not or partly transversely striate........................................... 4</p><p>4. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured................................................ D. casalei (Olmi)</p><p>- Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose or granulate...................................................... 5</p><p>5. Metapectal-propodeal disc granulate...................................................................... 6</p><p>- Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose................................................................ 7</p><p>6. Head testaceous, except ocellar area darkened or black; mesosoma partly testaceous and partly black or darkened; pronotum unsculptured........................................................................... D. capensis Olmi</p><p>- Head almost completely black; mesosoma black; pronotum granulate. D. nigropictus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>7. Mesosoma completely yellow-testaceous; enlarged claw with one peg-like lamella (Fig. 92C)............ D. paulyi (Olmi)</p><p>- Mesosoma mostly black almost completely black; enlarged claw with two bristles or peg-like setae (Fig. 92E)................................................................................................ D. prinslooi (Olmi)</p><p>8. Posterior surface of pronotum with sharp lateral margins (Figs 81B, 91A, B)...................................... 9</p><p>- Posterior suface of pronotum with rounded lateral margins................................................... 14</p><p>9. Body with strong constriction between prothorax and mesothorax (Figs 91A, B); frons with three median longitudinal keels (frontal line + two lateral keels joining lateral ocelli to antennal toruli)............................. D. guineensis Olmi</p><p>- Body without strong constriction between prothorax and mesothorax (Figs 81B, 94A); frons without frontal line, or with complete or incomplete frontal line, without lateral keels joining lateral ocelli to antennal toruli......................... 10</p><p>10. Head strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures (Fig. 82C); occasionally anterior third of frons so strongly punctate that it seems reticulate rugose.............................................................................. 11</p><p>- Head completely reticulate rugose, or at most with vertex not reticulate rugose................................... 13</p><p>11. Protarsomere 1 much shorter than 4; distal region of protarsomere 5 very slender (Fig. 83A).................................................................................... D. ambrensis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>- Protarsomere 1 as long as, or slightly shorter than 4; distal region of protarsomere 5 robust (Figs 92B, D).............. 12</p><p>12. Frontal line present in anterior half of frons................................................. D. orangeanus Olmi</p><p>- Frontal line absent.............................................. D. piceus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>13. Notauli reaching approximately 0.65 × length of mesoscutum.................................. D. insulanus (Benoit)</p><p>- Notauli reaching approximately 0.8–0.9 × length of mesoscutum................................... D. pulcher Olmi</p><p>14. Antennomere 3 approximately twice as long as 2; protarsomere 5 bearing small lamellae, some of which longer than others (Figs 83E, 91H)..................................................................................... 15</p><p>- Antennomere 3 about 3 ×, or more than 3 × as long as 2..................................................... 16</p><p>15. Mesosoma reddish-brown or dark red; protarsomere 5 bearing mostly small lamellae, some of which are much longer than others, and with apex forming obtuse angle with rest of protarsomere (Fig. 91H)................... D. madecassus (Benoit)</p><p>- Mesosoma black; protarsomere 5 bearing small lamellae, all subequal in length, and with apex forming right angle with rest of protarsomere (Fig. 83E)................................................................. D. danielssoni Olmi</p><p>16. Protarsomere 5 bearing lamellae of approximately same length (Fig. 83B); species mostly black.......... D. benoiti Olmi</p><p>- Protarsomere 5 bearing small lamellae, some of which longer than others (Fig. 91G); species mostly testaceous-reddish................................................................................ D. madagascariensis (Benoit)</p><p>♂♂</p><p>1. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel (Fig. 96B)....................................... 2</p><p>- Metapectal-propodeal disc without transverse posterior keel................................................... 6</p><p>2. Paramere very short, much shorter than penis (Fig. 87C)..................................... D. namorokensis Olmi</p><p>- Paramere very long, about as long as penis (Fig. 87F)........................................................ 3</p><p>3. Metapectal-propodeal disc very reduced; transverse posterior keel extending to anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal disc (Fig. 89F); distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part................................... D. pulcher Olmi</p><p>- Metapectal-propodeal disc distinct and large; transverse posterior keel far from anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal disc (Fig. 96B); distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part......................................... 4</p><p>4. Propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels...................................... D. sabaeus Olmi &amp; van Harten</p><p>- Propodeal declivity with two complete longitudinal keels..................................................... 5</p><p>5. Head granulate and reticulate rugose...................................................... D. monticolus Olmi</p><p>- Head punctate, unsculptured among punctures............................................ D. umtamvunensis Olmi</p><p>6. Paramere very short, much shorter than penis (Fig. 87C)...................................................... 7</p><p>- Paramere very long, about as long as penis (Fig. 86A)........................................................ 8</p><p>7. Head reticulate rugose................................................................ D. namorokensis Olmi</p><p>- Head punctate, unsculptured among punctures, occasionally slightly granulate..................... D. danielssoni Olmi</p><p>8. Distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much or slightly shorter than proximal part......................................... 9</p><p>- Distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than, or as long as proximal part........................................... 11</p><p>9. Clypeus yellow-whitish............................................ D. musingilai Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino</p><p>- Clypeus black or brown (rarely with anterior margin brown-testaceous)......................................... 10</p><p>10. Proximal inner branch wrapping penis narrow (Fig. 87E)......................................... D. paulyi (Olmi)</p><p>- Proximal inner branch wrapping penis broad (Fig. 86A)....................................... D. danielssoni Olmi</p><p>11. Paramere with one small apical branch not wrapping penis (Figs 86C, D)....................................... 12</p><p>- Paramere with one or two large apical branches wrapping penis (Figs 86B, F).................................... 13</p><p>12. Paramere with short and slender distal inner branch (Fig. 88D)..................................... D. rusticus Olmi</p><p>- Paramere with large broad inner branch located along distal half of paramere (Figs 86 C-E).............. D. irreptus Olmi</p><p>13. Paramere with two apical branches wrapping penis (Fig. 86B); volsellae situated between above two branches.......... 14</p><p>- Paramere with one apical branch wrapping penis (Figs 86F, 88A, 89B, D)....................................... 15</p><p>14. Inner apical branch of paramere with apex small (Fig. 86B)..................................... D. harinhalai Olmi</p><p>- Inner apical branch of paramere with apex very large (Fig. 88F)...................... D. sofiensis Guglielmino &amp; Olmi</p><p>15. Apical branch wrapping penis hatchet blade shaped (Fig. 86F)............................... D. madecassus (Benoit)</p><p>- Apical branch wrapping penis not hatchet blade shaped (Fig. 89D)............................................. 16</p><p>16. Head very finely punctate; inner side of paramere not sculptured by papillae (Fig. 89D).................. D. suavis Olmi</p><p>- Head reticulate rugose, or strongly punctate, with punctures large, deep and similar to areolae; inner side of paramere broadly sculptured or not by papillae (Figs 88A, 89B)............................................................. 17 17. Apical branch wrapping penis curved, very long and slender (Fig. 88A).............................. D. rusticus Olmi</p><p>- Apical branch wrapping penis not curved, short and broad (Figs 89B, C)............................. D. steineri Olmi</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF772A93FF3ED50BFA7DFF6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF742A94FF3ED330FA8EFDB8.text	03E987E2FF742A94FF3ED330FA8EFDB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus ambrensis Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>1. Deinodryinus ambrensis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 81B, 82, 83A)</p><p>Diagnosis. Macropterous ♀ of Deinodryinus with head strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frons without frontal line and lateral keels joining lateral ocelli to antennal toruli; mesosoma without strong constriction between prothorax and mesothorax (Fig. 81B); posterior surface of pronotum with sharp lateral margins; protarsomere 1 much shorter than 4; distal region of protarsomere 5 very slender (Fig. 83A).</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 81B, 82). Fully winged; body length 3.4 mm. Head ferruginous; antenna testaceous, except antennomere 10 brown; mesosoma ferruginous, except lateral regions of pronotum brown, metanotum and metapectal-propodeal disc black; petiole black; metasoma testaceous, except anerior half of first sclerite brown; legs testaceous, except brown spot on outer side of metacoxa. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:5:16:10:7:7:6:6:6:8. Head (Fig. 82C) slightly swollen, shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent; frons without lateral keels; vertex behind ocellar triangle without two oblique keels connecting lateral ocelli to occipital carina; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 8; OPL = 7; TL = 6; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (3:4). Pronotum anteriorly crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, smooth, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; posterior surface of pronotum slightly broader than long (21:16), slightly shorter than mesoscutum (16:18), with lateral margins sharp; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli (Fig. 82A) incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 × length of mesoscutum. Metanotum rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with- out transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, except posterior third sculptured by transverse keels. Forewing (Fig. 82D) with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (15:8). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 10:3:6:18:28. Enlarged claw (Fig. 83A) with one lamella situated further distally than proximal prominence. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 83A) with two rows of 26 (short) + 8 (long) lamel- lae; apex very slender, with 3 lamellae, one of which very long. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype (CASTYPE19455): MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Montagne d’Ambre National Park, 12°30.52’S 49°10.53’E, 900 m, 29.I.2001, netted by hand, M.E. Irwin leg., MA-01-01A-05 (CAS).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named ambrensis after the collection site in Montagne d’Ambre National Park.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF742A94FF3ED330FA8EFDB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF732A95FF3ED0E5FE14FD48.text	03E987E2FF732A95FF3ED0E5FE14FD48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus benoiti Olmi. D 1984	<div><p>2. Deinodryinus benoiti Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Fig. 83B)</p><p>Deinodryinus benoiti Olmi 1984: 129; 1994c: 10; Azevedo et al. 2010: 880; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2015: 233.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 6.6 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons (mainly along orbits) testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 9–10 brown; mesosoma black, except margins of pronotum and apex of metapectal-propodeal disc testaceous; tegula testaceous; petiole black; metasoma black, except segment 1 mostly testaceous; legs testaceous-reddish, except distal region of clubs of pro- and metafemur brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 18:7:30:19:16:14:13:12:12:17. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frons anteriorly strongly punctate, without lateral keels; frontal line incomplete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 5; OOL = 12; OPL = 13; TL = 9. Pronotum shiny, finely punctate, with transverse keels, crossed by transverse impression separating anterior collar from posterior disc; lateral margin of posterior surface rounded; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.65 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel. Forewing hyaline, with three dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (18:13). Protarso- meres in following proportions: 15:5:10:32:48. Enlarged claw (Fig. 83B) with one bristle situated further distally than proximal prominence. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 83B) with two rows of approximately 90 lamellae (all about same length); apex with approximately eight lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, Périnet, 19.XII.1955, in forest, E. McC. Callan leg. (NHMUK).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF732A95FF3ED0E5FE14FD48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF712A96FF3ED6D7FE1FFA1D.text	03E987E2FF712A96FF3ED6D7FE1FFA1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus capensis Olmi 2007	<div><p>3. Deinodryinus capensis Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Fig. 83C)</p><p>Deinodryinus capensis Olmi 2007b: 206; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2015: 234.</p><p>Description. ♀. Micropterous; forewing very reduced, reaching transverse furrow behind metanotum, slightly lon- ger than mesoscutellum (6:5). Body length 3.2–4.2 mm. Holotype testaceous, except antennomeres 8–10, ocellar area, prosternum, lateral regions of pronotum, posterior half of metasoma darkened; mesoscutum, metanotum, transverse furrow behind metanotum, posterior half of metapectal-propodeal disc and petiole black; mesopleuron and metapleuron partly darkened; legs testaceous, except meso- and metacoxa and club of metafemur darkened. In two paratypes from South Africa, Kogelberg Nature Reserve, colour broadly darkened or black, as follows: head testaceous, with ocellar region darkened; mesosoma black, except propleuron, disc of pronotum, posterior collar of pronotum, mesoscutellum, part of mesopleuron testaceous; metasoma partly testaceous and partly darkened or brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres of holotype in following proportions: 7:5:15:11:10:8:7.5:7:6:9.5; antennomeres of paratype in following proportions: 7:3:12.5:9:7:7:6:6:5:6.5. Head shiny, slightly granulate; occipital carina complete; frontal line absent; frons with slender longitudinal furrow from anterior ocellus to clypeus; anterior region of frons with tuft of long setae. Head of holotype with POL = 2; OL = 3; OOL = 8.5; OPL = 5; TL = 10; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (2:3). Head of paratype with POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 7; OPL = 4.5; TL = 9; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (1.5:2). Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, not crossed by transverse impressions, with short anterior collar; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum very reduced, rugose; notauli complete, posteriorly joint. Mesoscutellum flat, shiny, unsculptured. Metanotum very short, shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, with strong anterior transverse and rugose furrow situated behind metanotum; metapectal-propodeal disc smooth, granulate; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose. Mesopleuron and metapleuron granulate, dull, with few transverse keels. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Mesopleuron with tuft of long setae situated on sides of transverse furrow behind metanotum. Protarsomeres of holotype in following proportions: 10:2:5:13:22. Protarsomeres of paratype in following proportions: 9:2:4:10:17. Enlarged claw (Fig. 83C) with two peg-like lamellae situated further distally than proximal prominence. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 83C) with two rows of at least 32–40 lamellae; apex with four lamellae, among which one very long. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Walker Bay Nature Reserve, 34°27.41’S 19°21.39’E, 29.XI–26.XII.1997, YPT, S. van Noort &amp; B. Fisher leg., SAM-HYM-P024848 (SAMC) . Paratypes: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.083334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.083334/lat -34.25)">Kogelberg Nature Reserve</a>, 34°15’S 19°05’E, 16.XII.1999 – 16.I.2000, pitfall trap, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-P024849 , 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.IV.1999, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF712A96FF3ED6D7FE1FFA1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF712AA9FF3ED3A2FE1FFE98.text	03E987E2FF712AA9FF3ED3A2FE1FFE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus casalei (Olmi 1984)	<div><p>4. Deinodryinus casalei (Olmi, 1984)</p><p>(Figs 81C, D, 83D, 84A)</p><p>Prioranteon casalei Olmi 1984: 596; 2006: 40.</p><p>Deinodryinus casalei (Olmi): Olmi 2007b: 207; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2015: 235.</p><p>Description. ♀. Micropterous (Figs 81C, D, 84A); forewing very reduced, approximately as long as mesoscutel- lum, reaching transverse furrow behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 84A). Body length 3.2–4.0 mm. Head black; mandible testaceous with teeth brown; malar space, clypeus and frontal longitudinal median area yellowish; occasionally only anterior margin of frons near clypeus yellowish (in specimen from South Africa, 31°20.602’S 19°11.695’E, head brown, except mandibles, area between toruli, stripes along orbits and frontal longitudinal median area yellowish); antenna brown, with scape and pedicel partly testaceous (in specimen from South Africa, 31°20.602’S 19°11.695’E, antenna brown, except scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 1–2 testaceous); mesosoma black, except posterior collar and lateral margins of pronotum testaceous (in specimen from South Africa, 31°20.602’S 19°11.695’E, pronotum, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum brown, except posterior collar of pronotum brown-yellowish); tegula testaceous; metasoma brown-reddish; legs brown, except trochanters, articulations and tarsi testaceous (in specimen from South Africa, 31°20.602’S 19°11.695’E, legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora partly brown). Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:5:13:9:8:7:5:6:5:9. Head shiny, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; occipital carina complete; usually with long longitudinal median furrow from anterior ocellus to clypeus (occasionally furrow reduced to small impression); POL = 3.5; OOL = 9; OPL = 5; TL = 8. Pronotum shiny, with lateral region slightly punctate; disc of pronotum very long and humped; posterior transversal impression separating pronotum disc from posterior collar narrower than disc; posterior margin of collar almost straight, reaching tegula, without posterior lobe directed towards tegula. Mesoscutum excavated, rugose, very reduced, approximately as long as posterior collar of pronotum. Mesoscutellum shiny, humped, unsculptured, approximately as long and as broad as mesoscutum. Metanotum not visible. Metapectal-propodeal disc humped, separated from mesoscutellum by deep transverse furrow (impression sculptured by transverse keels); metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose. Meso-metapleural suture distinct, strong, complete. Mesopleuron and metapleuron dull, granulate, with slight transverse keels. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 9:2:5:12:21; protarsomere 2 produced into small hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 83D) with two bristles (one bristle in specimen from South Africa, 31°20.602’S 19°11.695’E) situated further distally than proximal prominence. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 83D) with one row of about 33 lamellae; apex with approximately three lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, near Cape Town, Milnerton, II.1926, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK). Paratypes : same locality label as holotype, 6♀♀ (NHMUK); same locality label as ho- lotype, I.1926, 1 ♀ (NHMUK); same locality label as holotype, 4♀♀ (AMNH). Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, N. of Matatiele, 20 mi. from Qacha’s Nek, 1♀ (ZIL); Northern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.194916&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.343367" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.194916/lat -31.343367)">Hantam National Botanical</a> Garden, 31°20.602’S 19°11.695’E, 749 m, 28.IX–29.XII.2010, YPT, Hantam Succulent Karoo, S. van Noort leg., GL07-SUC1-Y147, SAM-HYM-A035618 (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF712AA9FF3ED3A2FE1FFE98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF4E2AABFF3ED138FB6CFBF8.text	03E987E2FF4E2AABFF3ED138FB6CFBF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus danielssoni Olmi 1998	<div><p>5. Deinodryinus danielssoni Olmi, 1998</p><p>(Figs 83E, 86A)</p><p>Deinodryinus danielssoni Olmi 1998e: 37; 2006: 36; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2015: 236. Description. ♀ (not reared; tentatively associated; see remarks). Fully winged; body length 3.4 mm. Head yel- low-testaceous, except occiput black and ocellar triangle slightly darkened; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:4:9:9:7:5:5:5:5:7. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; anterior half of frons with median longitudinal furrow; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 6; TL = 9; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus about as long as OL. Pronotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, crossed by transverse impression separating anterior collar from posterior disc; lateral margins of posterior surface of pronotum rounded; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 × length of mesoscutum. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured, with anterior margin not very convex and not raised into carina. Mesopleuron shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, without tuft of setae on anterior third. Metapleuron rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc completely reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly shorter than proximal part (9:10). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 8:2:4:8:17; no protarsomeres produced into hooks. Enlarged claw (Fig. 83E) with one bristle situated further distally than proximal prominence. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 83E) with two rows of about 45 small lamellae (no lamellae much longer than others); apex with approximately 6 lamellae, among which one much longer than others; apex forming right angle with rest of protarsomere 5. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.9–3.1 mm. Head black, except clypeus brown and mandible partly brown and testaceous; head occasionally brown; occasionally (in specimen from South Africa, 32°57’732’’S 18°05’985’’E) clypeus with anterior margin brown-testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black, occasionally brown; metasoma brown; legs brown, with articulations, stalks of femora and part of tibiae and tarsi testaceous. Antenna filiform, setose; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:5.5:9:9:9:9:8.5:8:7.5:9. Head convex, shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 5.5; OPL = 3; TL = 5. Occasionally head punctate and slightly granulate or with some irregular keels. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, very finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Occasionally mesoscutum slightly rugose near posterior margin. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6–0.7 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without longitudinal or transverse keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein shorter than proximal part (2: 7 in holotype; 3.5: 8 in paratype; 10: 11 in specimen from South Africa, 32°57’732’’S 18°05’985’’E); pterostigma less than 4 × as long as broad; veins surrounding BC and SBcostal cells generally as pigmented as veins surrounding Ccostal cell, occasionally less pigmented. Paramere (Fig. 86A) usually about as long as penis, with one broad inner proximal branch wrapping penis; rarely paramere much shorter than penis. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.016666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.666668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.016666/lat -32.666668)">Koomplanskloof, 10 km S Citrus- dal</a>, 32°40’S 19°01’E, 200-270 m, MT, 4–8.X.1994, loc. 6, R. Danielsson leg. (ZIL). Paratype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Cape Peninsula, Hout Bay, Skoorsteenkop, XII.1950, n. 78, Swedish South Africa Expedition, 1950– 1951, Brinck-Rudebeck, Insect trap, 1♂ (AMNH). Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Pearston, Plains of Camdeboo Game Reserve, 32°32.033’S 25°14.267’E, 969 m, 30.X.2009 – 22.II.2010, MT, Camdeboo Escarpment Ticket, S. van Noort leg., 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 6.X.2010 – 18.I.2011, PCD09-ACA1- M06, 1♂ (SAMC); Eastern Cape, Asante Sana Game Reserve, 32°14.990’S 24°55.962’E, 2183 m, 23.II–7.IV.2010, MT, Karoo Escarpment Grassland, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 29.X.2009 – 23.II.2010, 1♂ (SAMC); KwaZulu-Natal, Hlogoma, 4.92 km 127° SE Underberg, 29°48.40’S 29°32.60’E, 4.XII.2001, sweep, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Northern Cape, Nieuwoudtville, Hantam National Botanical Garden, 31°24.492’S 19°08.978’E, 767 m, 27.X.2009 – 9.II.2010, MT, Nieuwoudtville Shale, Renosterveld, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 18.XI–25.XII.2008, 3♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 31°24.182’S 19°08.587’E, 741 m, 10.XII.2007 – 13.I.2008, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 22.X–18.XI.2008, 7♂♂ (SAMC); same local- ity label, 31°20.602’S 19°11.695’E, 749 m, 27.VIII–27.X.2009, 2♂♂ (SAMC); Northern Cape, Hantam National Botanical Garden, 31°20.602’S 19°11.695’E, 749 m, 28.IX–29.XII.2010, MT, Hantam Succulent Karoo, S. van Noort leg., GL07-SUC1-M153, SAM-HYM-A035762, 4♂♂ (SAMC); Northern Cape, Swaarweerberg, Vredehoek Farm, 32°26.387’S 20°34.501’E, 1613 m, 28.X.2009 – 9.II.2010, MT, Succulent Karoo, S. van Noort leg., 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 30.IX–30.XII.2010, SWA09-SUC1-M06, 9♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, YPT, 30.IX–30.XII.2010, SWA09-SUC1-Y06, 1♂ (SAMC); Northern Cape, Avontuur Farm, 16 km NW Nieuwoudt- ville, 31°16.249’S 19°02.900’E, 764 m, 27.X.2009 – 9.II.2010, MT, Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., 7♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 28.IX–29.XII.2010, GL07-FYN1-M152, 56♂♂ (SAMC); Northern Cape, West Driefontein farm, Succulent Karoo Site 1, 13.1 km 106° ESE Nieuwoudtville, 31°22.178’S 19°15.064’E, 13–16.X.2000, MT, Succulent Karoo on shales, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Northern Cape, Gamkaberg Na- ture Reserve, 33°43.745’S 21°56.972’E, 1000 m, 4.IX.2009 – 19.II.2010, MT, Renosterveld, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Kogelberg Nature Reserve, C. 17.I.2003, B. 30.I.2003, Sf. 16.II.2003, reared from an adult of Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori) feeding on Berzelia lanuginosa (Bruniaceae), M. Olmi reared (MOLC); Western Cape, Walker Bay Nature Reserve, 34°27.41’S 19°21.39’E, 4.X–1.XI.1997, 29.XI–26.XII.1997, 8.IV–16.V.1998, YPT, S. van Noort &amp; B. Fisher leg., 5♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 11.VIII–6.IX.1997, S. van Noort leg., 21♂♂ (20 in SAMC, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 17–31.V.1997, MT, S. van Noort leg., 2♂♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Walker Bay Nature Reserve, 34°27.414’S 19°21.393’E, 26.XII.1997, sweep, South Coast Strandveld, 57 m, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, West Coast Fossil Park, 32°57’732’’S 18°05’985’’E, 5 km 290° E Langebaanweg, 16–23.X.2002, MT, rehabilitated mine dump, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 18–25.IX.2002, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 9–16.X.2002, 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, West Coast Fossil Park, 32°57’817’’S 18°06’837’’E, 4 km 290° E Langebaanweg, 23–30.X.2002, MT, rehabilitated mine dump, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, West Coast Fossil Park, 32°58’483’’S 18°06’884’’E, 4 km 270° W Langebaanweg, 16–23.X.2002, MT, Fynbos on limestone, S. van Noort leg., 4♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 9–16.X.2002, 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, West Coast Fossil Park, 32°57’732’’S 18°05’985’’E, 5 km 290° E Langebaanweg, 11–18.IX.2002, MT, rehabilitated mine dump, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Anyskop Farm, 4 km 270° W Langebaanweg, 32°58.611’S 18°06.976’E, 9–16.X.2002, MT, Fynbos on Limestone, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Kamferskraal Farm, Site K4, 32°16.92’S 23°01.13’E, 23.IV.2001, MT, Nama Karoo on dolerite soils, S. van Noort &amp; H.G. Robertson leg., 1♂ (SAMC).</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in South Africa: Colistra parvulus (Linnavuori) .</p><p>Biology. The only parasitized host collected in Kogelberg Nature Reserve (Western Cape Province, South Africa) showed a dryinid thylacium in the dorsal side between head and pronotum. This dorsal position is usual in Deinodryinus species.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p><p>Remarks. The above described ♀ specimen was not reared. It was associated tentatively with ♂♂ collected together in South Africa, 32°57’732’’S 18°05’985’’E. Only a single ♀ specimen is known.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF4E2AABFF3ED138FB6CFBF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF4C2AACFF3ED29FFBC5F8F5.text	03E987E2FF4C2AACFF3ED29FFBC5F8F5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus granulatus Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>6. Deinodryinus granulatus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 83F, 84B, C, 85A)</p><p>Diagnosis. Micropterous ♀ of Deinodryinus with mesoscutellum humped (Fig. 84C); propodeal declivity granulate, not rugose, not transversely striate (Fig. 84B).</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 84B, C, 85A). Micropterous; forewing very reduced, slightly longer than mesoscutellum (5:4), reaching transverse furrow behind mesoscutellum. Body length 2.8 mm. Head testaceous, except large brown spot in front of anterior ocellus and vertex and temple testaceous-darkened; mandible and clypeus testaceous; antenna with antennomeres 1–4 testaceous (rest of antenna missing); protorax brown, except disc and posterior surface of pronotum testaceous; mesoscutum brown; mesoscutellum testaceous; metanotum, metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity black, except mesopleuron brown; tegula testaceous; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except metacoxa brown and clubs of femora slightly darkened. Antenna broken; antennomeres 1–4 in following proportions: 7:3:13:10. Head shiny, granulate; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; vertex flat; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 8; OPL = 4; TL = 7; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus slightly shorter than POL (1.5:2). Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, except lateral regions granulate; anterior collar of pronotum rugose; pronotum with anterior transverse furrow and humped and long disc; disc separated from posterior collar of pronotum by strong transverse impression; posterior collar narrower than disc; posterior margin of posterior collar curved, laterally reaching tegula. Mesoscutum concave, rugose, very reduced, approximately as long as posterior collar of pronotum. Mesoscutellum shiny, humped, unsculptured, slightly shorter and narrower than mesoscutum. Metanotum very short, reduced to transverse strip behind mesoscutellum. Metapectal-propodeal disc humped, separated from metanotum by transverse deep furrow sculptured by transverse keels; metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; disc and propodeal declivity dull, granulate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct, strong, complete. Mesopleuron and meta- pleuron granulate. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 8:1.5:5:10:16; no protarsomeres produced into hooks. Enlarged claw (Fig. 83F) with two peg-like setae situated further distally than proximal prominence. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 83F) with two rows of about 28 lamellae; apex with approximately five lamellae (one of which very long). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Kogelberg Nature Reserve, 34°16.481’S 19°01.033’E, 16.XII.1999 – 16.I.2000, MT, Mesic Mountain Fynbos, last burnt c. 1978, S. van Noort leg., SAM- HYM-P036375 (SAMC) . Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named granulatus, referring to its head sculpture.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF4C2AACFF3ED29FFBC5F8F5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF4A2AAEFF3ED0FAFE21FCBC.text	03E987E2FF4A2AAEFF3ED0FAFE21FCBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus guineensis Olmi 1998	<div><p>7. Deinodryinus guineensis Olmi, 1998</p><p>(Figs 91 A–C)</p><p>Deinodryinus guineensis Olmi 1998e: 39; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2015: 237.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.4 mm. Head black, with lateral margins, anterior surface of frons, part of vertex, temple, mandible and anterior half of clypeus brown-reddish; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 5–7 darkened and 8–10 brown; mesosoma brown-reddish, with mesopleuron, metapleuron, metanotum and metapectalpropodeal disc black; metasoma brown; legs brown-reddish. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following propor- tions: 12:5:8:6.5:3.5:5.5:6:6:5.5:9. Head shiny, with frons sculptured by three median longitudinal keels (complete frontal line + two keels from lateral ocelli to antennal toruli; surface among these three keels and on sides sculptured by strong transverse subparallel keels); vertex and temple punctate, unsculptured among punctures; occipital carina complete; area behind lateral ocelli sculptured by two oblique keels connecting lateral ocelli to occipital carina; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 8; OPL = 6.5; TL = 8. Pronotum shiny, setose, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, crossed by two strong transverse impressions (Figs 91A, B); disc ovoidal, flat and surrounded by sharp margin (Figs 91A, B). Mesosoma with strong constriction between prothorax and mesothorax (Fig. 91A). Pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum shiny, setose, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli absent. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels, with median area unsculptured, except few irregular keels near anterior margin. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3:7). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 6:2:6:11:24; Protarsomere 2 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 91C) with one long bristle situated further distally than proximal prominence. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 91C) with two rows of 3 + 28 lamellae; apex with four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: GUINEA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-8.383333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=7.7" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -8.383333/lat 7.7)">Mt. Nimba</a>, Gouan River, 07°42’N 08°23’W, 514 m, 7– 15.I.1991, FIT rainforest, L. Leblanc leg. (CNC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Guinea.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF4A2AAEFF3ED0FAFE21FCBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF492AAEFF3ED5CCFE14F970.text	03E987E2FF492AAEFF3ED5CCFE14F970.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus harinhalai Olmi 2010	<div><p>8. Deinodryinus harinhalai Olmi, 2010</p><p>(Figs 85B, 86B)</p><p>Deinodryinus harinhalai Olmi 2010b: 57; Azevedo et al. 2010: 880; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2015: 238.</p><p>Description. ♂ (Fig. 85B). Fully winged; body length 2.4–2.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; an- tenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly brown. Antenna filiform, with setae about as long as, or shorter than breadth of antennomeres; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:4:8:6:5.5:5.5:5.5:5.5:5.5:8. Head shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 4.5; OPL = 2.5; TL = 4; greatest breadth of the lateral ocelli shorter than OL (3:4). Mesoscutum shiny, as sculptured as head. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum shiny, punctate, unsculpured among punctures. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity completely reticulate rugose, without longitudinal or transverse keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly longer than proximal part (12:8). Paramere (Fig. 86B) with two large and long apical inner branches (one of these branches with few papillae situated mainly on inner margin; second branch with mosaic pattern; volsellae located between two above branches). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Vohipa- rara, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 22–28.XI.2001, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-04 (CAS) . Other material: Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, Belle Vue at Talatakely, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09C- 01 , 1♂ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF492AAEFF3ED5CCFE14F970	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF492AAFFF3ED170FE14FB24.text	03E987E2FF492AAFFF3ED170FE14FB24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus insulanus (Benoit 1954)	<div><p>9. Deinodryinus insulanus (Benoit, 1954)</p><p>(Figs 91 D–F)</p><p>Prenanteon insulanum Benoit 1954: 419 .</p><p>Deinodryinus insulanus (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 124; 1994c: 9; 1998e: 40, 42; Azevedo et al. 2010: 880; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2015: 239.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 5.0– 5.6 mm. Testaceous-reddish, except ocellar triangle black, peti- ole black, metasoma partly brown and antennomeres 8–10 darkened. In specimen from Madagascar, 24°45.31’S 46°51.13’E, head and mesosoma ferruginous, except ocellar triangle darkened. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 18:5:18:10:8:8:9:9:9:11. Head shiny, strongly reticulate rugose (in specimen from Madagascar, 24°45.31’S 46°51.13’E, vertex behind ocellar triangle and temple strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures); frontal line present; ocellar triangle convex, with keels among ocelli; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 10; OPL = 10; TL = 8. Pronotum (Figs 91D, E) shiny, strongly punctate, with transverse keels, crossed by transverse impression separating anterior collar from posterior disc; lateral margin of posterior surface of pronotum sharp; pronotal tubercle reaching the tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.65 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum shiny, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured, with anterior margin very convex and raised into carina. Mesopleuron and metapleuron rugose, with slight keels; occasionally mesopleuron and metapleuron shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; occasionally anterior half of mesopleuron very setose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, reticulate rugose, except central smooth area. Forewing entirely darkened, or with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (11:7). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 10:4:6:11:26. Protarsomere 2 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 91F) with one bristle situated further distally than proximal prominence. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 91F) with two-three rows of approximately 27 lamellae (all about same length) (in specimen from Madagascar, 24°45.31’S 46°51.13’E, three rows of about 48 lamellae, many lamellae longer than others); apex with approximately 6–11 lamellae, among which one much longer than others. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, Ivondro, V.1940, A. Seyrig leg. (MNHN) . Paratype: MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, La Mandraka, IV.1944, A. Seyrig leg., 1♀ (MRAC). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, Périnet, 1♀ (AMNH); Toamasina, Botanic garden near entrance to An- dasibe <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.407833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.926332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.407833/lat -18.926332)">National Park</a>, 18°55.58’S 48°24.47’E, 1025 m, 1–7.XI.2001, MT, tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 2♀♀ (MOLC); Toliara, Andohahela National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.852165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.755167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.852165/lat -24.755167)">Col de Tanatana</a>, 33.3 km NW Tolagnaro, 24°45.31’S 46°51.13’E, 275 m, 22–24.XI.2006, YPT, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF15099 , 1♀ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF492AAFFF3ED170FE14FB24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF482AA0FF3ED2BBFE14FD9C.text	03E987E2FF482AA0FF3ED2BBFE14FD9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus irreptus Olmi 1994	<div><p>10. Deinodryinus irreptus Olmi, 1994</p><p>(Figs 86 C–E)</p><p>Deinodryinus irreptus Olmi 1994c: 6; Azevedo et al. 2010: 881; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2015: 240.</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 1.9–3.1 mm. Head black; mandible testaceous; antenna brown; meso- soma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly brown, club of metafemur and metatibia partly darkened. Antenna filiform, with setae shorter than breadth of antennomeres; antennomeres in following proportions: 6.5:4:5:5:4.5:4.5:4:4:4:7. Head shiny, very strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures (punctures mostly strong and close on frons, similar to areolae); frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 3; TL = 3. Mesoscutum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures (punctures very strong and close near anterior margin of mesoscutum). Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal or transverse keels. In specimen from Madagascar, 20°02.42’S 44°39.44’E, propodeal declivity with two tracks of longitudinal keels (area betweense two tracks rugose). Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly longer than proximal part (8:7). Paramere (Figs 86 C-E) with distal region broadened and with small inner distal branch not wrapping penis. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Uknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Bereboka, 60 km NE Morondava, Bere- boka, 18–23.V.1983, J.S. Noyes &amp; M.C. Day leg., B.M. 1983–201 (NHMUK). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.706&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.706/lat -13.0)">Bekaraoka Forest</a>, 6.8 km 60° ENE Daraina, 13°00.00’S 49°42.36’E, 150 m, 7.XII.2003, tropical dry forest, general collecting night spiders, B.L. Fisher leg., BLF9876 , 4♂♂ (3 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.174168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.518833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.174168/lat -12.518833)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E, 1125 m, 29.I–11.II.2001, MT, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 01-01D-03 , 1♂ (MOLC); Mahajanga, Tsingy de Bemaraha Nat. Park, 10.6 km ESE 123° <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.725&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.705667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.725/lat -19.705667)">Antsalova</a>, 19°42.34’S 44°43.5’E, 150 m, 16–20.XI.2001, MT, tropical dry forest on Tsingy, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 4462 , 4♂♂ (3 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.657333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.040333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.657333/lat -20.040333)">Kirindy Forest</a>, 15.5 km 64° ENE Marofandilla, 20°02.42’S 44°39.44’E, 100 m, 28.XI–3.XII.2001, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 4601 , 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.665333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.9775" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.665333/lat -19.9775)">Beroboka village</a>, 45 km NE Morondava, 19°58.65’S 44°39.92’E, 420 ft., 28.IV–6.V.2008, MT, Antsarongaza gallery forest, MG-45B-21, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♂ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF482AA0FF3ED2BBFE14FD9C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF472AA1FF3ED423FE14FF50.text	03E987E2FF472AA1FF3ED423FE14FF50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus madagascariensis (Benoit 1954)	<div><p>11. Deinodryinus madagascariensis (Benoit, 1954)</p><p>(Fig. 91G)</p><p>Hirtanteon madagascariensis Benoit 1954: 423 .</p><p>Deinodryinus madagascariensis (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 128; 1994c: 10; Azevedo et al. 2010: 881; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2015: 241.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.7–5.0 mm (usually 4.1–5.0 mm). Testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 3–10, or 5–10, or 6–10 brown; petiole black; metasoma totally testaceous, or partly brown. Small specimen (2.7 mm) from Madagascar, Ankarana, totally testaceous, except petiole black, metanotum brown and last antennomere darkened. In specimen from Madagascar, Périnet, antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 8–10 brown, frons and profemur brown-ferruginous, petiole black, stalks of meso- and metafemur brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 12:7:25:10:8:8:8:8:8:11. Head shiny, with frons strongly punctate (almost reticulate rugose); vertex and temple strongly punctate, not reticulate rugose; frontal line complete or incomplete (then present only on anterior half of frons); occipital carina complete; ocellar triangle convex; POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 13; OPL = 12; TL = 8. Pronotum shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures, crossed by transverse impression separating anterior collar from posterior disc; lateral margin of posterior surface of pronotum rounded; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4–0.5 × length of mesoscutum (in specimen from Madagascar, Périnet, notauli reaching about 0.8 × length of mesoscutum). Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Anterior margin of metanotum very convex and raised into carina. Mesopleuron strongly punctate, with tuft of setae on anterior third. Metapleuron strongly punctate, not reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, reticulate rugose, except central smooth area; in specimen from Madagascar, 24°39.13’S 43°59.48’E, propodeal declivity with few transverse keels near posterior extremity; in small specimen (2.7 mm) from Madagascar, Ankarana, propodeal declivity completely reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (12: 9 in specimen from Madagascar, 24°39.13’S 43°59.48’E). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 11:4:7:16:30; no protarsomeres produced into hooks. Enlarged claw (Fig. 91G) with one bristle situated further distally than proximal prominence. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 91G) with two-three rows of lamellae (about 30–40 small and 7–9 longer); apex with approximately 9–15 lamellae, among which one much longer than others and pointed. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Uknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, Antananarivo (= Tananarive), Ch. Lamberton leg. (MRAC). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Ankarana, IX.1986, MT, Jane Wilson leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.437668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.0195" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.437668/lat -19.0195)">Tsimembo Forest</a>, 8.7 km 336° NNW of Soatana, 19°01.17’S 44°26.26’E, 20 m, MT, tropical dry forest, 21–25.XI.2001, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 4507 , 1♀ (MOLC); Toamasina, Périnet, 1♀ (MNHN); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.991333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.652166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.991333/lat -24.652166)">Mahafaly Plateau</a>, 6.2 km 74° ENE of Itampolo, 24°39.13’S 43°59.48’E, 80 m, MT, spiny forest thicket, 21–25.II.2002, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF5759 , 1♀ (MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.482166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.913334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.482166/lat -22.913334)">Mikea Forest</a>, NW of Manombo, 22°54.80’S 43°28.93’E, 37 m, 23.VII–6.VIII.2002, MT, spiny forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-18B- 29 , 1♀ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF472AA1FF3ED423FE14FF50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF462AA3FF3ED0F0FE14FC68.text	03E987E2FF462AA3FF3ED0F0FE14FC68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus madecassus (Benoit 1954)	<div><p>12. Deinodryinus madecassus (Benoit, 1954)</p><p>(Figs 86F, 91H)</p><p>Hirtanteon madecassum Benoit 1954: 422 .</p><p>Deinodryinus madecassus (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 125; 1994c: 10; Azevedo et al. 2010: 881; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2015: 242.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.0–5.0 mm. Reddish-ferruginous or reddish-darkened; mandible testa- ceous, except teeth brown; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 7–10 brown; metapectal-propodeal disc black; metasoma brown. In specimen from Madagascar, 23°25.82’S 43°50.05’E, antenna totally brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:5:11:6:6:6:6:6:5:7. Head shiny, strongly punctate, especially in anterior region, unsculptured among punctures; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 5; OOL = 9; OPL = 7; TL = 7. Pronotum shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures, crossed by transverse impression separating anterior collar from posterior disc; lateral margins of posterior surface of pronotum rounded; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.65 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; anterior margin of metanotum shiny, unsculptured, with anterior margin very convex and raised into carina. Mesopleuron shiny, strongly punctate, with tuft of setae on anterior third. Metapleuron partly unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, reticulate rugose, except central smooth area. In specimen from Madagascar, 23°25.82’S 43°50.05’E, propodeal declivity without central smooth area. Forewing hyaline, with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (14:8). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 8:3:4:8:19; no protarsomeres produced into hooks. Enlarged claw (Fig. 91H) with one bristle situated further distally than proximal prominence. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 91H) with two rows of lamellae (about eight longer and 21 shorter); apex with approximately seven lamellae, among which one much longer than others; apex forming obtuse angle with rest of protarsomere 5. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂ (supposed, because not reared; referred to D. madecassus by Benoit (1954)): fully winged; body length 2.4–3.4 mm. Head black; mandible testaceous, except teeth brown; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel or only scape testaceous; mesosoma black; tegula testaceous; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi and meso- and metatibia testaceous; occasionally legs totally brown. Antenna filiform, with setae at most as long as breadth of antennomeres; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:4:7:5:5:5:5:5:5:8. Head shiny, strongly punctate (finely punctate in specimen from Madagascar, 13°42.55’S 50°06.06’E), unsculptured among punctures; frontal line incomplete, not present in front of anterior ocellus; occipital carina complete; POL = 8; OL = 4; OOL = 6; OPL = 5; TL = 4. Mesoscutum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5–0.7 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity completely reticulate rugose, or with more or less large smooth area situated near distal extremity or in centre. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly longer than proximal part (10:9). Paramere (Fig. 86F) with large apical hatchet blade shaped branch wrapping penis, without dorsal proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Bekily, IV.1938 , A. Seyrig leg. Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, VI.1936, 1 ♀ (MNHN); same locality label as holotype, X.1936, 1 ♀ (MNHN); same locality label as holotype, X.1938, 1 ♀ (MRAC); same locality label as holotype, X.1940, 1 ♀ (MRAC); same locality label as holotype, IX.1938, ♂ allotype (MNHN). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Ambondrobe, 41.1 km 175° <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.101&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.709167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.101/lat -13.709167)">Vohemar</a>, 13°42.55’S 50°06.06’E, 10 m, 29.XI.2004 , littoral rainforest, MT, BLF11099, B.L. Fisher leg., 1♂ (MOLC); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.18139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.514444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.18139/lat -12.514444)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°30’52’’S 49°10’53’’E, 960 m, 21–28.I.2001 , MT, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01A-01, 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.25/lat -12.333333)">7 km N of Joffreville</a>, 12°20’S 49°15’E, 300 m, 7–27.IV.2001 , dry forest, MT, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 01-07-10, 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, Diana Region, Orangea dry forest, Ramena, Baie de dune, 900 m E of Camp Minier, 1–8.VI.2011 , 12°13.97’S 49°21.99’E, M. Irwin, R.Harin’Hala leg., MT, dry forest, elev. 152 m, MG-62-25, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Belle Vue at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 15– 22.XI.2001 , MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09C-03, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality la- bel, 24.VII–4.VIII.2002, MA-02-09C-36, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 21.III–12.IV.2003, MA-02-09C-57, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-01, 4♂♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 22–28.XI.2001 , MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-04, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–25.VII.2002, MA-02-09A-35, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 14–21.I.2002, 2♂♂ (1 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 6–15.XII.2001, MA-02-09A- 06, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 4–12.III.2002 , MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09B-19, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 4–12.II.2002, MA-02-09B-15, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 14–24.VI.2002, MA-02-09B-32, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 14–21.I.2002, MA-02-09B-12, 3♂♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.958168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.8345" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.958168/lat -23.8345)">Befotaka-Midongy National Park</a>, Pa- pango 27.7 km S Midongy-South Mt. Papango, 23°50.07’S 46°57.49’E, 940 m, 13–19.XI.2006 , MT, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF14774, 2♂♂ (1 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.452168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2485" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.452168/lat -21.2485)">Ranomafana</a>, JIRAMA water works, 21°14.91’S 47°27.13’E, 690 m, 10–14.I.2002 , MT near river, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-11, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.123665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.588333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.123665/lat -22.588333)">Ananalava Forest</a>, 29.6 km 280° W Ranohira, 22°35.30’S 45°07.42’E, 700 m, 1–5.II.2003 , MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF7383, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.358166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.626667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.358166/lat -22.626667)">Isalo National Park</a>, in dry wash east of In- terpretive Center, 22°37.60’S 45°21.49’E, 885 m, 7–15.IV.2002 , MT, in open area, MA-02-11B-23, R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.050556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.026388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.050556/lat -18.026388)">Beanka Forest Reserve</a>, 50.2 km E Maintirano, 18°01’35’’S 44°03’02’’E, 250 m, 19– 26.X.2009 , tropical dry forest on tsingy, MT, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF22787, 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, Sofia Dis- ctrict, 45 km S Antsohihy, 5 km W of Anjiamangirana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.78417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.157" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.78417/lat -15.157)">Analagnambe</a> dry degraded forest, 15°09.42’S 47°47.05’E, 97 m, 13–19.XII.2010 , MT, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-61-01, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.640667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.924667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.640667/lat -24.924667)">Andohahela Nat. Park</a>, 1.7 km 61° ENE of Tsimelahy, 36.1 km 308° NW of Tolagnaro, 24°55.48’S 46°38.44’E, 300 m, 16–20.I.2002 , MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF4917, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.731167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.8405" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.731167/lat -22.8405)">Zombitse National Park</a>, near national road, 22°50.43’S 44°43.87’E, 825 m, 13–20.III.2002 , MT, deciduous spiny forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-13B-20, 1♂ (MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.692165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.8865" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.692165/lat -22.8865)">Zombitse National Park</a>, near ANGAP office, 22°53.19’S 44°41.53’E, 840 m, 9–19.XI.2001 , MT, deciduous spiny forest, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-13A-02, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.482166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.913334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.482166/lat -22.913334)">Mikea Forest</a>, NW of Manombo, 22°54.80’S 43°28.93’E, 37 m, 6–16.I.2002 , MT, spiny forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-18B-09, 1♂ (MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.834167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.430334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.834167/lat -23.430334)">Ankazomena</a>, 8 km N of Ambohimahavelona village, 23°25.82’S 43°50.05’E, 122 m, 21–31.X.2008 , MT, dry forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-51-01, 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.9565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.172832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.9565/lat -23.172832)">Fiherenana</a>, 23°10.37’S 43°57.39’E, 100 m, 22–31.X.2002 , MT, gallery forest, MGF042, Frontier Wilderness Project, 2♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, Andohahela National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.536167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.830833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.536167/lat -24.830833)">Ihazofotsy Parcelle</a> III, 24°49.85’S 46°32.17’E, 80 m, 13–23.IX.2003 , MT, dry spiny forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-21-32, 1♀ (MOLC); Toliara, Tsimanampetsotsa National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.752335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.0485" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.752335/lat -24.0485)">Mitoho Forest</a>, 24°02.91’S 43°45.14’E, 120 m, 26.II–2.III.2009 , MT, transitional forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-53C-19, 1♂ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF462AA3FF3ED0F0FE14FC68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF442AA3FF3ED20FFE2AF959.text	03E987E2FF442AA3FF3ED20FFE2AF959.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus monticolus Olmi 1984	<div><p>13. Deinodryinus monticolus Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Fig. 87A)</p><p>Deinodryinus monticolus Olmi 1984: 130; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2015: 243.</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 2.4 mm. Head black; mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa and metafemur partly brown. Antenna filiform, with setae at most as long as breadth of antennomeres; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:5:6:6:6:6:5.5:5:6:8. Head dull, granulate and reticulate rugose; frontal line present; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 2; TL = 3. Mesoscutum shiny, setose, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3.5:8.5). Paramere (Fig. 87A) with large apical branch wrapping penis, without dorsal proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: RWANDA: Kisenyi (= Gisenyi), Kayove (MRAC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Rwanda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF442AA3FF3ED20FFE2AF959	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF442AA4FF3ED17EFE59FD2C.text	03E987E2FF442AA4FF3ED17EFE59FD2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus musingilai Olmi, Copeland & Guglielmino 2015	<div><p>14. Deinodryinus musingilai Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino, 2015</p><p>(Figs 85C, D, 87B)</p><p>Deinodryinus musingilai Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino 2015: 352 .</p><p>Description. ♂ (Figs 85C, D). Fully winged; body length 2.1 mm. Head black; mandible testaceous; clypeus yellow- whitish; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa brown. Antenna filiform, with setae shorter than breadth of antennomeres; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:4:5.5:6:6:6:5:6:5:7. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent; frons with longitudinal median furrow; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 4; TL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus about as long as OL. Mesoscutum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity completely reticulate rugose, without longitudinal or transverse keels; propodeal declivity partly sculptured by areolae less wide than those of metapectal-propodeal disc. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (5:7.5). Paramere (Fig. 87B) with large inner distal branch wrapping penis. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.2253&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.07846" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.2253/lat -2.07846)">Eastern Prov.</a>, Kasaala area, 2.07846°S 38.22530°E, 740 m, 28.XI–4.XII.2013, MT, just inside isolated woodland patch, J. Bukhebi &amp; R. Copeland leg. (NMK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF442AA4FF3ED17EFE59FD2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF432AA4FF3ED4B3FE14F8A2.text	03E987E2FF432AA4FF3ED4B3FE14F8A2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus namorokensis Olmi 2010	<div><p>15. Deinodryinus namorokensis Olmi, 2010</p><p>(Figs 85E, 87C, D)</p><p>Deinodryinus namorokensis Olmi 2010b: 59; Azevedo et al. 2010: 881; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2015: 245.</p><p>Description. ♂ (Fig. 85E). Fully winged; body length 2.0– 2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; an- tenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except articulations, tarsi, tibiae and trochanters testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:4:8:6:5.5:6:5:5:5:8; antennomere 6 about twice as long as broad (6:3); antennomere 8 less than 3 × as long as broad (5:2.5). Head convex, dull, reticulate rugose; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 5; OPL = 7.5; TL = 4; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Mesoscutum shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Mesopleuron shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapleuron shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc without strong transverse posterior keel (however, under good light a hardly visible transverse keel is visible); metapectal-propodeal disc very short, dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity dull, with two complete irregular longitudinal keels, with median and lateral areas completely reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly shorter than proximal part (12:13); 2R1 cell open. Paramere much shorter than penis in holotype, slightly shorter in paratype, with two inner branches, one of them long and narrow, the second one shorter (second shorter branch hardly visible in holotype) (Figs 87C, D; fig. 8 in Olmi 2010b wrong). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.466667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.35/lat -16.466667)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 9.8 km 300° WNW Vilanandro, 16°28.00’S 45°21.00’E, 140 m, 4–8.XI.2002, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 6445 (CAS). Paratype: same locality label as holotype , 1♂ (CAS). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.969999" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.7/lat -12.969999)">Ampondrabe Forest</a>, 26.3 km 10° NNE Daraina, 12°58’12’’S 49°42’00’’E, 175 m, 10.XII.2003, MT, tropical dry forest, B.L. Fisher leg., BLF9976 , 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, Mahavavy River, 6.2 km 145°SE Mitsin- jo, 16°03’06’’S 45°54’30’’E, 20 m, 1–5.XII.2002, MT, gallery forest, Fisher, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.908337&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.051666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.908337/lat -16.051666)">Griswold</a> et al. leg., BLF6930 , 1♂ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF432AA4FF3ED4B3FE14F8A2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF432AA6FF3ED136FBD9FC04.text	03E987E2FF432AA6FF3ED136FBD9FC04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus nigropictus Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>16. Deinodryinus nigropictus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 85F, 90 A–E, 92A)</p><p>Diagnosis. Micropterous ♀ of Deinodryinus with head mostly black (Fig. 85F 90 A–D); mesosoma black; pronotum granulate, except median region of posterior collar unsculptured; mesoscutellum humped (Fig. 90B); metapectal- propodeal disc granulate; propodeal declivity granulate and reticulate rugose.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 85F, 90 A–E). Micropterous; forewing very reduced, reaching transverse furrow behind metanotum, slightly longer than mesoscutellum (8.5:8). Body length 4.4–5.0 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons between antennal toruli testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma and petiole black; metasoma and legs brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:5:15:12:10:8:7:7:7:9. Head shiny, punctate, very slightly granulate among punctures; temple and vertex behind ocellar triangle granulate; occipital carina complete; frontal line absent; frons with slender longitudinal furrow from anterior ocellus to clypeus; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 11; OPL = 7; TL = 8; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as POL. Pronotum dull, granulate, except median region of posterior collar unsculptured; pronotum not crossed by transverse impressions, with short anterior collar; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum very reduced, rugose. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum slightly humped, shiny, unsculptured. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, granulate, with strong anterior transverse and rugose furrow situated behind metanotum; propodeal declivity granulate and reticulate rugose. Mesopleuron and metapleuron granulate and rugose, dull. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 12:3:6:13:26. Enlarged claw (Fig. 92A) with two peg-like lamellae situated further distally than proximal prominence. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 92A) with two rows of about 52 lamellae; apex with four lamellae, among which one very long. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Blauwe Krans Farm, 12.8 km 216° SW Kirkwood, 33°30.747’S 25°24.644’E, 9–16.II.2001, YPT, Valley Bushveld (non-trashed), S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-A024057 (SAMC) . Paratype: SOUTH AFRICA: Northern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.575016&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.439785" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.575016/lat -32.439785)">Swaarweerberg</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.575016&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.439785" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.575016/lat -32.439785)">Vredehoek Farm</a>, 32°26.387’S 20°34.501’E, 1613 m, 30.IX–30.XII.2010, YPT, Roggeveld Shale Renosterveld, SWA09-SUC1-Y06, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.927567&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.734833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.927567/lat -33.734833)">Gamkaberg Nature Reserve</a>, 33°44.090’S 21°55.654’E, 997 m,</p><p>4.X.2010 – 25.I.2011, MT, Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., GB09-FYN2-M53, 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named nigropictus, because mostly black coloured.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF432AA6FF3ED136FBD9FC04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF412AA7FF3ED584FE14F847.text	03E987E2FF412AA7FF3ED584FE14F847.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus orangeanus Olmi 2004	<div><p>17. Deinodryinus orangeanus Olmi, 2004</p><p>(Figs 90F, 92B)</p><p>Deinodryinus orangeanus Olmi 2004d: 87; Azevedo et al. 2010: 881; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2015: 245.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 90F). Fully winged; body length 3.75–6.50 mm. Completely testaceous-reddish, except petiole black, antennomeres 5–10 or 7–10 brown and small black spots on ocellar triangle. Specimen from Madagascar, 20°47.56’S 47°10.54’E, with head brown, except anterior third of frons, clypeus and mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous-brown, except antennomeres 7–10 brown; mesosoma brown, except part of lateral regions of prothorax and mesopleuron ferruginous, metanotum, metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity black; metasoma and legs brown. Very large specimen (6.5 mm) from Madagascar, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, testaceous-reddish, except head completely black, antennomeres 7–10 brown, club of profemur brown, stalk of metafemur black. In specimen from Madagascar, 22°49.08’S 43°30.13’E, head and mesosoma reddish-brown, except metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity black. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:6:15:7:7:7:7:7:7:8. Head flat, shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; anterior third of frons very strongly punctate, almost reticulate rugose; frontal line incomplete, only present in anterior half of frons; frons without lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; vertex behind ocellar triangle without two oblique keels connecting lateral ocelli to occipital carina; occipital carina complete; holotype with POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 10; OPL = 10; TL = 7.5. In specimen from Madagascar, 22°49.08’S 43°30.13’E, POL = 5; OPL = 6. Pronotum anteriorly crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; posterior surface approximately as long as broad, shorter than mesoscutum (10:23), with lateral margins sharp; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.60–0.65 × length of mesoscutum. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity almost completely dull and reticulate rugose, except very small central unsculptured area. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (16:11). Protarsomeres of holotype in following proportions: 10:3:6:11:24. Protarsomeres of specimen from Madagascar, 13°27.52’S 48°33.06’E, in following proportions: 12:4:6:12:28. In specimen from Madagascar, 22°49.08’S 43°30.13’E, protarsomere 1 longer than 4 (12:8). Enlarged claw (Fig. 92B) with one bristle situated further distally than proximal prominence. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 92B) with three rows of approximately 44 lamellae (many lamellae much longer than others); apex with approximately 15 lamellae, among which one much longer than others. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.3715&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.255333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.3715/lat -12.255333)">Orangea Forest</a>, 3.6 km 128° SE of Ra- mena, 12°15.32’S 49°22.29’E, 90 m, 22–28.II.2001, beating low vegetation, in littoral rainforest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 3202 (CAS) . Other material: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.18139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.514444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.18139/lat -12.514444)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°30’52’’S 49°10’53’’E, 960 m, 4–19.III.2001, MT, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-01-01A-08, 1♀ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.551&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.458667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.551/lat -13.458667)">Ambato Forest</a>, 26.6 km 33° NE Ambanja, 13°27.52’S 48°33.06’E, 150 m, 8.XII.2004, MT, rainforest, B.L. Fisher leg., BLF11518 , 1♀ (CAS); Antsiranana, Ampasindava, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.157&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.7925" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.157/lat -13.7925)">Ambilanivy Forest</a>, 3.9 km 181° S Ambaliha, 13°47.55’S 48°9.42’E, 800 m, 4–9.III.2001, MT, rainforest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF3251 , 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.175667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.792667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.175667/lat -20.792667)">Miandritsara Forest</a>, 40 km S Ambositra, 20°47.56’S 47°10.54’E, 825 m, 26.XII.2004 – 5.I.2005, MT, low altitude rainforest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-29-05, 1♀ (MOLC); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 1–12.VII.2006, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-09B-154, 1♀ (MOLC); Fianarantsoa, near Isalo National Park, in dry wash east of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.358166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.626667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.358166/lat -22.626667)">Interpretive Center</a>, 22°37.60’S 45°21.49’E, 885 m, 7–22.IX.2002, MT, in open area, MA-02-11B-39, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); Toliara, 5 km SE Manombo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.502167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.818" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.502167/lat -22.818)">Andranovato</a>, 22°49.08’S 43°30.13’E, 18 m, 20–30.X.2008, MT, in Euphorbia forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MG-49-01, 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF412AA7FF3ED584FE14F847	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF5F2ABAFF3ED042FBD5FE98.text	03E987E2FF5F2ABAFF3ED042FBD5FE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus paulyi (Olmi 1987)	<div><p>18. Deinodryinus paulyi (Olmi, 1987)</p><p>(Figs 81A, 87E, 92C)</p><p>Prioranteon paulyi Olmi 1987a: 409 .</p><p>Deinodryinus nigerensis Olmi 1991: 131 (synonymized by Olmi 2007b); type locality: Tarna goulbin (Niger).</p><p>Deinodryinus paulyi (Olmi): Olmi 2007b: 206; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2007: 125, 126; Olmi et al. 2015: 352; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2015: 246.</p><p>Description. ♀. Micropterous; forewing very reduced, reaching transverse furrow behind mesoscutellum. Body length 2.5–2.9 mm. Completely yellow-testaceous, except antennomeres 6–10 or 7–10, petiole and distal half of metasoma brown-dark. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:4:18:8:8:8:7:7:6:8. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; occipital carina complete; frontal line absent; POL = 3; OL = 2; OOL = 8; OPL = 5; TL = 9. Pronotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures, not crossed by transverse impressions, with short anterior collar; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum very reduced, unsculptured. Notauli present, posteriorly joint. Mesoscutellum flat, unsculptured. Metanotum absent. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose. Enlarged claw (Fig. 92C) with one peg-like lamella situated further distally than proximal prominence. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 92C) with two rows of about 18–28 lamellae; apex with 3–5 lamellae, among which one very long. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.566668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.05/lat -23.566668)">Fully</a> winged; body length 1.9–2.2 mm. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.566668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.05/lat -23.566668)">Head</a> black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except tarsi and protibia testaceous. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.566668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.05/lat -23.566668)">Rarely</a> body brown-reddish. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.566668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.05/lat -23.566668)">Antenna</a> filiform, with setae shorter than breadth of antennomeres; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:4:7:7:7:7:6:6:6:7. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.566668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.05/lat -23.566668)">Head</a> shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures (occasionally frons slightly granulate); frontal line absent; frons with longitudinal median furrow; occipital carina complete; head of holotype with POL = 4; OL = 2.5; OOL = 6; OPL = 5; TL = 5.5; in specimen from Senegal, 15 km S Guignol, POL = OPL; in specimen from Namibia, 23°34’S 15°03’E, POL = 5; OL = 2.5; OOL = 5. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.566668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.05/lat -23.566668)">Mesoscutum</a> shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.566668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.05/lat -23.566668)">Notauli</a> incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3–0.5 × length of mesoscutum. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.566668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.05/lat -23.566668)">Mesoscutellum</a> and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.566668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.05/lat -23.566668)">Metapectal-propodeal</a> disc and propodeal declivity completely reticulate rugose, without longitudinal or transverse keels; propodeal declivity sculptured by areolae less wide than those of metapectal-propodeal disc. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.566668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.05/lat -23.566668)">Forewing</a> hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.566668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.05/lat -23.566668)">Rs</a> vein much shorter than proximal part (3:7). Parameres (Fig. 87E) with inner proximal branch wrapping penis. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of P. paulyi: SENEGAL: Tattaguine (FSAE); ♂ holotype of D. nigerensis: NIGER: Maradi, Tarna goulbin, 2–6.IX.1985, G.J. Steck leg. (USNM). Paratype of P. paulyi: CAPE VERDE ISLANDS: Saõ Tiago Island, Moia-Moia, 1♀ (AMNH). Paratypes of D. nigerensis: NIGER: same locality label as holotype, 10–13.IX.1985, 2♂♂ (AMNH, TAMU). Other material: KENYA: Eastern Prov., base of Ukasi Hill, 0.82103°S 38.54443°E, 613 m, 21.XI–5.XII.2011, MT, Acacia - Commiphora savana, R. Copeland leg., 2♂♂ (NMK); same locality label, 7–21.XI.2011, 3♂♂ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., Olorgesailie National Monu- ment, 1.57930°S 36.44566°E, 982 m, 27.XI–11.XII.2011, MT, Acacia - Commiphora savana, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 11–25.XII.2011, 4♂♂ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., Olorgesailie National Monument, 1.57962°S 36.44730°E, 979 m, 7–21.V.2011, MT, near Ol Keju Nyiro River, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (MOLC); Rift Valley Prov., 6 km S Kapedo, 750 m, 2–3.VI.1980, B. Lamoral leg., 7♂♂ (PMA). NAMIBIA: 40 km W Keetman- shoop, along Rd B4, C. 10.III.2006, B. 16.III.2006, Sf. 7.IV.2006, reared from adult of Exitianus nanus (Distant), M. Olmi leg., 1♀ (MOLC); 40 km W Keetmanshoop, along Rd B4, C. 10.III.2006, B. 14.III.2006, Sf. 7.IV.2006, reared from adult of Aconurella compta (Naudé), M. Olmi leg., 1♀ (SMWN); 40 km W Keetmanshoop, along Rd B4, C. 10.III.2006, B. 10.III.2006, Sf. 3.IV.2006, reared from adult of Aconurella compta (Naudé), M. Olmi leg., 1♂ (MOLC); 40 km W Keetmanshoop, along Rd B4, C. 10.III.2006, B. 11.III.2006, Sf. 4.IV.2006, reared from adult of Aconurella compta (Naudé), M. Olmi leg., 1♂ (MOLC); 40 km W Keetmanshoop, along Rd B4, C. 10.III.2006, B. 12.III.2006, Sf. 5.IV.2006, reared from adult of Aconurella compta (Naudé), M. Olmi leg., 1♂ (SAMC); 40 km W Keetmanshoop, along Rd B4, C. 10.III.2006, B. 18.III.2006, Sf. 6.IV.2006, reared from adult of Aconurella compta (Naudé), M. Olmi leg., 1♂ (MOLC); 40 km W Keetmanshoop, along Rd B4, C. 10.III.2006, B. 18.III.2006, Sf. 7.IV.2006, reared from adult of Aconurella compta (Naudé), M. Olmi leg., 1♂ (SAMC); 40 km W Keetmanshoop, along Rd B4, C. 10.III.2006, B. 18.III.2006, Sf. 7.IV.2006, reared from adult of Aconurella compta (Naudé), M. Olmi leg., 1♂ (MOLC); 40 km W Keetmanshoop, along Rd B4, C. 10.III.2006, B. 13.III.2006, Sf. 5.IV.2006, reared from adult of Exitianus okahandia Ross, M. Olmi leg., 1♂ (MOLC); Namib/Naukluft Park, Kuiseb River near Gobabeb, 23°34’S 15°03’E, 18.II–20.III.1983, 1♂ (SANC); Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Des- ert Research Station, Kuiseb River, 23°33.45’S 15°02.38’E, 420 m, 17–24.II.1998, MT, riparian vegetation, Kapofi &amp; Irwin leg., 1♂ (TAMU); Windhoek, Hoffnung Farm, 7.II.1972, lark side vegetation, Southern African Expedi- tion, B.M. 1972–1, 1♂ (NHMUK). NIGER: Maradi, Tarna goulbin, 5.VIII.1985, G.J. Steck leg. (TAMU). SEN- EGAL: 15 km S of Guignol, 6.X.1978, 1♂ (USNM). SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Kogelberg Nature Reserve, 34°16.481’S 19°01.033’E, 16.XII.1998 – 16.I.1999, MT, Mesic Mountain Fynbos, last burnt c. 1978, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.XI–16.XII.1998, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.III–16.IV.1999, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.X–16.XI.1999, 5♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.XII.1999 – 16.I.2000, 6♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.XI–16.XII.1999, 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.I–16.II.2000, 12♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.II–16.III.1999, 21♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.XII.1998 – 16.I.1999, 9♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.XI–16.XII.1998, 16♂♂ (SAMC).</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Namibia: Aconurella compta (Naudé); Exitianus nanus (Distant) and E. okahandia Ross.</p><p>Distribution. Cape Verde Islands, Kenya, Namibia, Niger, Senegal, South Africa.</p><p>Remarks. The leafhopppers captured in Namibia and parasitized by P. paulyi possessed a single large black thylacium situated dorsally between the head and the pronotum (Fig. 81A). Based on the presence of a proximal inner branch wrapping the aedeagus, the ♂ of this species is very similar to Deinodryinus tussaci Olmi from Morocco. However, the distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein is shorter in D. tussaci than in D. paulyi .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF5F2ABAFF3ED042FBD5FE98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF5D2ABBFF3ED73FFF11FCBB.text	03E987E2FF5D2ABBFF3ED73FFF11FCBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus piceus Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>19. Deinodryinus piceus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 92D, 93, 94A)</p><p>Diagnosis. Macropterous ♀ of Deinodryinus with head strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures (Fig. 94A); frontal line absent; frons without lateral keels joining lateral ocelli to antennal toruli; posterior surface of pro- notum with sharp lateral margins; mesosoma without strong constriction between prothorax and mesothorax (Fig. 94A); protarsomere 1 slightly shorter than 4; distal region of protarsomere 5 robust (Fig. 92D).</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 93, 94A). Fully winged; body length 3.4–3.5 mm. Head brown, except mandible, clypeus and anterior half of frons ferruginous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 7–10 brown; mesosoma brownblack, except lateral and posterior margins of pronotum and pronotal tubercle ferruginous; posterior half of median region of mesoscutum yellow, with margins ferruginous; metasoma and legs brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:4:12:5:4:4:5:5:5:6.5. Head (Fig. 93C) slightly swollen, shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent; frons without lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; vertex behind ocellar triangle without two oblique keels connecting lateral ocelli to occipital carina; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 6.5; OPL = 5; TL = 7; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than OL (3:2). Pronotum anteriorly crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; posterior surface of pronotum approximately as long as broad, as long as mesoscutum, with lateral margins sharp; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures (Fig. 93A). Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, except posterior half sculptured by transverse keels. Forewing (Fig. 93D) with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (9:7). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 7:2:5:10:21. Enlarged claw (Fig. 92D) with one bristle situated further distally than proximal prominence. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 92D) with three rows of approximately 50 lamellae (many lamellae longer than others); apex with at least 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype (CASTYPE19456): MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Andohahela National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.626667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.936832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.626667/lat -24.936832)">Tsimelahy</a>, parcelle II, 24°56.21’S 46°37.60’E, 180 m, 28.III–8.IV.2003, MT, transitional forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-20-20 (CAS). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype , 1♀ (MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Berenty Special Reserve</a>, 8 km NW Amboasary, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, 85 m, 30.XI–7.XII.2002, MT, gallery forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-22-07 , 1♀ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named piceus, because of the dark colour ( piceus is a Latin adjective meaning dark brown).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF5D2ABBFF3ED73FFF11FCBB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF5C2ABBFF3ED5C3FE1FF80B.text	03E987E2FF5C2ABBFF3ED5C3FE1FF80B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus prinslooi (Olmi 1987)	<div><p>20. Deinodryinus prinslooi (Olmi, 1987)</p><p>(Figs 92E, 94 B–E)</p><p>Prioranteon prinslooi Olmi 1987c: 44; 2006: 40.</p><p>Deinodryinus prinslooi (Olmi): Olmi 2007b: 207; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2015: 247.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 94 B–E). Micropterous; forewing very reduced, approximately as long as mesoscutellum, reaching transverse furrow behind mesoscutellum. Hind wing absent. Body length 4.0– 4.4 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior margin of frons testaceous; antenna black, except scape, pedicel and part of flagellomere 1 testaceous; mesosoma black, except posterior collar of pronotum testaceous; metasoma black; legs brown, except tarsi and meso- and metatibia testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:5:17:11:11:9:8:7:7:9. Head dull, flat, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures, or very slightly granulate; frontal line absent; frons without median furrow; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 10; OPL = 5; TL = 8. Pronotum shiny, very slightly granulate, with very humped and long anterior disc and posterior transverse impression; posterior collar short; posterior margin of posterior collar almost straight, reaching tegula, without posterior lobe directed towards tegula. Mesoscutum excavated, rugose, very reduced, longer than posterior collar of pronotum. Mesoscutellum shiny, humped, unsculptured, approximately as long and as broad as mesoscutum. Metanotum not visible. Metapectal-propodeal disc humped, separated from mesoscutellum by deep transverse furrow (impression sculptured by transverse keels). Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity reticulate rugose. Meso-metapleural suture distinct, strong, complete. Mesopleuron and metapleuron reticulate rugose. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 11:1.5:8:13:25; protarsomere 2 produced into small hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 92E) with two bristles situated further distally than proximal prominence. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 92E) with one row of about 44 lamellae; apex with approximately three lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Alexandria, 33°39’S 26°25’E, G.L. Prinsloo leg. (SANC) . Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Winterberg, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.38335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.354332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.38335/lat -32.354332)">The Hoek Farm</a>, 32°21.260’S 26°23.001’E, 1879 m, 30.X.2009 – 22.II.2010, YPT, Amathole Mistbelt Grassland, S. van Noort leg.</p><p>, 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF5C2ABBFF3ED5C3FE1FF80B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF5B2ABDFF3ED128FAF0F8F4.text	03E987E2FF5B2ABDFF3ED128FAF0F8F4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus pulcher Olmi. Scale 2010	<div><p>21. Deinodryinus pulcher Olmi, 2010</p><p>(Figs 87F, 89F, 92F, 94F, 95A)</p><p>Deinodryinus pulcher Olmi 2010b: 55; Azevedo et al. 2010: 882; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2015: 248.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 94F). Fully winged; body length 4.1–5.1 mm. Testaceous-reddish, except head brown-reddish, median region of metasoma brown and petiole black (in specimen from Madagascar, 17°45’33’’S 48°51’17’’E, head ferruginous, except ocellar triangle black, and metasoma totally ferruginous); antenna testaceous-reddish, except antennomere 10 brown (in specimen from Madagascar, 17°45’33’’S 48°51’17’’E, antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 9–10 brown). Specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, testaceous-reddish, except head black and posterior half of metasoma darkened. In specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, head black, except part of mandible, part of malar space and occiput ferruginous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 13:7:17:9:7:8:8:8:7.5:11. Head convex, shiny, with frons completely reticulate rugose and vertex and temple strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line complete; frons without lateral keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; vertex behind ocellar triangle with tracks of two incomplete oblique keels connecting lateral ocelli to occipital carina; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 9; TL = 5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than OL (4.5:3). Pronotum anteriorly crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; posterior surface broader than long, shorter than mesoscutum (11:24), with lateral margins sharp; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.9 × length of mesoscutum (0.8 × in specimen from Madagascar, 17°45’33’’S 48°51’17’’E). Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity almost completely dull and reticulate rugose, except very small central smooth area punctate and unsculptured among punctures. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (20:14). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 11:3.5:6:9:22. Enlarged claw (Fig. 92F) with one bristle situated further distally than proximal prominence. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 92F) with three rows of approximately 31 lamellae (many lamellae much longer than others); apex with approximately eight lamellae, among which one much longer than others; tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂ (Fig. 95A). Fully winged; body length 2.1–2.4. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna browntestaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly brown. Antenna filiform, with setae shorter than breadth of antennomeres; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:3.5:6.5:5:5:5:5:5:4:8. Head shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; vertex without two oblique keels from lateral ocelli to occipital carina; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 2; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli slightly shorter than OL (2.5:3). Mesoscutum shiny, as sculptured as head. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculpured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, with transverse posterior keel (keel dorsally extending to anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal disc; metapectal-propodeal disc very reduced (Fig. 89F)); propodeal declivity completely reticulate rugose, without longitudinal or transverse keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly longer than proximal part (9:8). Paramere (Fig. 87F) with one very large distal inner branch (margins of branch showing many small papillae). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, Vohipa- rara, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 21–28.I.2002, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-13 (CAS). Paratype: same locality label as holotype , 1♂ (CAS). Other material: MADA- GASCAR: Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 15–21.XII.2001, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09B-07 , 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09B-04, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 14–21.I.2002, MA-02-09B-12, 2♂♂ (CAS); Fi- anarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Belle Vue at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 4–14.VII.2002, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09C-34 , 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 16–26.II.2003, MA-02-09C-54, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 28.IV–5.V.2002, MA-02-09C-27, 1♂ (CAS); same locality la- bel 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-04, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-01, 1♂ (CAS); Toamasina, Zahamena National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.85472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.759167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.85472/lat -17.759167)">Onibe River</a>, 17°45’33’’S 48°51’17’’E, 780 m, 21–23.II.2009, YPT, rainforest, BLF22170, B.L. Fisher et al. leg ., 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Remarks. There is a possibility that D. pulcher is junior synonym of D. insulanus (Benoit, 1954) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF5B2ABDFF3ED128FAF0F8F4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF592ABFFF3ED30AFE1FFE70.text	03E987E2FF592ABFFF3ED30AFE1FFE70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus richardsi (Olmi 1984)	<div><p>22. Deinodryinus richardsi (Olmi, 1984)</p><p>(Fig. 96A)</p><p>Prioranteon richardsi Olmi 1984: 594; 2006: 40.</p><p>Deinodryinus richardsi (Olmi): Olmi 2007b: 207; 2009b: 456; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2015: 250.</p><p>Description. ♀. Micropterous; forewing very reduced, approximately as long as mesoscutellum, not reaching trans- verse furrow behind mesoscutellum. Body length 4.7 mm. Head black; mandible testaceous with teeth brown; clypeus testaceous; antenna brown, except scape, pedicel and proximal half of flagellomere 1 testaceous; mesosoma black, except posterior collar and anterior margin of pronotum testaceous; tegula testaceous; metasoma black; legs brown, except distal part of coxae, trochanters, stalks of femora, tibiae and tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:5:17:12:10:10:8:7:7:9. Head shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; occipital carina complete; vertex flat; POL = 4; OL = 3; OOL = 12; OPL = 6; TL = 11. Pronotum shiny, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with lateral regions granulate; pronotum with very humped and long anterior disc; posterior transversal impression separating pronotum disc from posterior collar narrower than disc; posterior margin of collar almost straight, reaching tegula, without posterior lobe directed towards tegula. Mesoscutum excavated, rugose, very reduced, approximately as long as posterior collar of pronotum. Mesoscutellum shiny, humped, unsculptured, approximately as long and as broad as mesoscutum. Metanotum not visible. Metapectal-propodeal disc humped, slightly granulate, separated from mesoscutellum by deep transverse furrow (impression sculptured by transverse keels); propodeal declivity strongly transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct, strong, complete. Mesopleuron and metapleuron strongly transversely striate. Protarsomeres in following propor- tions: 11:3:7:12:24; protarsomere 2 produced into small hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 96A) with two bristles situated further distally than proximal prominence. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 96A) with one row of about 43 lamellae; apex with four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Drakensberg, Van Reenen, XI.1926, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF592ABFFF3ED30AFE1FFE70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF582AB2FF3ED121FC98F8AC.text	03E987E2FF582AB2FF3ED121FC98F8AC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus rusticus Olmi 2004	<div><p>23. Deinodryinus rusticus Olmi, 2004</p><p>(Figs 88 A–D, 95B)</p><p>Deinodryinus rusticus Olmi 2004d: 88; Azevedo et al. 2010: 882; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2015: 251. Description. ♂ (Fig. 95B). Fully winged; body length 2.9–4.6 mm (holotype 2.9 mm); paratypes from Madagascar, 18°28.24’S 47°57.36’E, longer than holotype (3.8–4.6 mm). Colour of holotype: head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae, clubs of femora and part of metatibia brown; paratypes from Madagascar, 18°28.24’S 47°57.36’E, with legs completely testaceous, except for brown basal spot on metacoxa. Usually large specimens with legs totally or mostly testaceous, small specimens with legs mostly brown. Antenna filiform, with setae shorter than breadth of antennomeres; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:4:11:7:8:7:6.5:6.5:7:9. Head shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures (head punctures very strong; head almost rugose, mainly on frons; in many specimens from Madagascar frons reticulate rugose); vertex without two oblique keels from lateral ocelli to occipital carina; frontal line usually almost complete, missing only in front of anterior ocellus; frontal line occasionally only visible in anterior half of frons; occipital carina complete; POL = 8; OL = 4; OOL = 6.5; OPL = 9; TL = 5; in some specimens OPL shorter than OOL, or approximately as long as OOL. Mesoscutum shiny, as sculptured as head. Notauli incomplete, usually reaching approximately 0.5–0.6 × length of mesoscutum; rarely notauli reaching 0.8–0.9 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum shiny, punctate, unsculpured among punctures. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity almost completely reticulate rugose, with small central smooth and shiny area, without longitudinal or transversal keels; occasionally propodeal declivity with two tracks of longitudinal keels and median area completely dull and reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly longer than proximal part (13:12), or as long as proximal part. Paramere (Fig. 88A) with slender and long distal inner branch (branch showing mosaic sculpture (Fig. 88A) in holotype and in specimen from Madagascar, 12°17.17’S 49°22.00’E; mosaic sculpture not visible in few paratypes from Madagascar, 18°28.24’S 47°57.36’E and 24°39.13’S 43°59.48’E (Figs 88B, C); in almost all specimens inner side of paramere with large area sculptured by numerous papillae. In specimen from Madagascar, 24°14.26’S 46°17.16’E, distal inner branch very short (Fig. 88D). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.0425&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.27" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.0425/lat -16.27)">Ankoririka Reserve, 10.6 km 13° NE of Tsaramandroso</a>, 16°16.2’S 46°2.55’E, 210 m, 9–14.IV.2001, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 3665 (CAS). Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, 11.5 km 47° SSE of Anjozorobe, 3 km 41° NE of Andranomay, 18°28.24’S 47°57.36’E, 1300 m, 5–13.XII.2000, MT, montane rainforest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 2375 , 6♂♂ (4 in CAS, 2 in MOLC). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, 46 km NE of Ankazobe, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.2815&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.198" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.2815/lat -18.198)">Ambohitantely</a>, 18°11.88’S 47°16.89’E, 700 m, 15.X–1.XI.2004 , MT, sclerophyl forst, M. Irwin &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-27-19, 1♂ (MOLC); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.366665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.286167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.366665/lat -12.286167)">3 km W of Sakalava Beach</a>, white dunes, 12°17.17’S 49°22.00’E, 40 m, 27–30.I.2001 , MT, MA- 01-03-03, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 21–23.I.2001,MA- 01-03-01, 3♂♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.391834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.257667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.391834/lat -12.257667)">Sakalava Beach</a>, 12°15.46’S 49°23.51’E, 10 m, 27.IV–13.V.2001 , dwarf littoral forest, MT, across sandy trail, MA-01-04B-08, M.E. Irwin &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.616665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.253" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.616665/lat -13.253)">Binara Forest</a>, 7.5 km 230° SW Daraina, 13°15.18’S 49°37.00’E, 375 m, 1.XII.2003 , MT, tropical dry forest, B.L. Fisher leg., BLF9557, 7♂♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, SAVA Region, Vohemar District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.616665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.2505" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.616665/lat -13.2505)">Antsahabelela</a> rain forest, 9 km SW Daraina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.616665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.2505" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.616665/lat -13.2505)">Binara</a>, 13°15.03’S 49°37.00’E, 182 m, 17–24.XI.2010 , MT, in humid forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-58-07, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 8–15.XII.2010, MG-58-10, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 11–19.I.2011, MG-58-15, 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, SAVA Region, Vohemar District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.70067&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.1695" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.70067/lat -13.1695)">Andranotsimaty</a> dry forest, 9 km NE Daraina, 13°10.17’S 49°42.04’E, 90 m, 14–21.XI.2010 , MT, dry dense forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-57-07, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 19–26.XII.2010, MG-57-12, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 14–21.II.2011, MG-57-19, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 11-18.IV.2011, MG-57-27, 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Antsiranana, Diana Region, Orangea dry forest, Ramena, Baie de dune, 900 m E of Camp Minier, 1–8.VI.2011 , 12°13.97’S 49°21.99’E, M. Irwin, R.Harin’Hala leg., MT, dry forest, elev. 152 m, MG- 62-25, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 12–19.I.2011, MG-62-05, 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.551&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.458667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.551/lat -13.458667)">Ambato Forest</a>, 26.6 km 33° NE Ambanja, 13°27.52’S 48°33.06’E, 150 m, 8.XII.2004 , MT, rainforest, B.L. Fisher leg., BLF11518, 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.174168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.518833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.174168/lat -12.518833)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E, 1125 m, 12–14.V.2001 , MT, MA- 01-01D-10, R. Harin’Hala leg., 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 14–30.V.2001, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01D- 11, 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.3695&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.2415" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.3695/lat -12.2415)">Orangea</a>, 3 km E of Ramena near fort, 12°14.49’S 49°22.17’E, 65 m, 23–27.I.2001 , MT, littoral forest on sand, MA- 01-05-02, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 16.X–8.XI.2001 , MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09B-01, 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 4– 12.III.2002, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 15–25.VII.2002, MA-02-09B-35, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 24.V–4.VI.2002, MA-02-09B-30, 5♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 7–17.V.2003, MA- 02-09B-60, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 27.VI–7.VII.2003, MA-02-09B-65, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Rano- mafana National Park, Belle Vue at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 19–26.II.2002 , MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09C-17, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–28.V.2003, MA-02-09C- 61, 1♂ (MOLC);same locality label, 28.IV–5.V.2002, MA-02-09C-27, 1♂ (CAS);same locality label 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-04, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-01, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarant- soa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 15–25.VII.2002 , MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-35, 5♂♂ (3 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); same locality label, 14–21.I.2002, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 15–21.XII.2001, MA-02-09A-07, 1♂ (CAS), 1 gynander specimen (MOLC); same locality label, 26–31.III.2002, MA-02-09A-22, 3♂♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.227833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.227833)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.67’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 25.VII–3.VIII.2002 , MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-08A-36, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Befotaka-Midongy National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.958168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.8345" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.958168/lat -23.8345)">Papango</a> 27.7 km S Midongy-South Mt. Papango, 23°50.07’S 46°57.49’E, 940 m, 13–19.XI.2006 , MT, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF14774, 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.306&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.404" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.306/lat -16.404)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 16.9 km 317° NW Vilanandro, 16°24.24’S 45°18.36’E, 100 m, 12–16.XI.2002 , MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 6581, 6♂♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.31294&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.40494" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.31294/lat -16.40494)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 16.40494S 45.31294E, 21–31.X.2016 , MT, C. Villemant leg., 1♂ (MNHN); Mahajanga, Sofia District, 45 km S Antsohihy, 5 km W of Anjiamangirana, elev 97 m, 5–8 May 2011 , 15° 09.42’S 47° 47.05’E, M.Irwin, R.Harin’Hala, MT, Analagnambe dry degraded forest, MG-61-11, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 2–6.I.2011, MG-61-04, 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.050556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.026388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.050556/lat -18.026388)">Beanka Forest Reserve</a>, 50.2 km E Maintirano, 18°01’35’’S 44°03’02’’E, 250 m, 19–26.X.2009 , tropical dry forest on tsingy, MT, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF22787, 2♂♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.916667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.95/lat -15.916667)">Analamanitra Forest</a>, 14 km NE Misinjo, 15°55’S 45°57’E, 65 ft., 23–30.X.2007 , MT, dense dry forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-38-06, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 12–19.II.2008, MG-38-18, 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.36767&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.921667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.36767/lat -16.921667)">Bemarivo Special Reserve</a>, 23.8 km 223° SW Besalampy, 16°55.30’S 44°22.06’E, 19– 23.XI.2002 , 30 m, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), in tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF6693, 4♂♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, Ankarafantsika National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.143612&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.228056" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.143612/lat -16.228056)">Tsimaloto Forest</a>, 18.3 km 49° NE Tsaramandroso, 16°13’41’’S 46°08’37’’E, 135 M, 2–8.IV.2001 , MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF3600, 5♂♂ (4 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Mahajanga, Besalampy District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.423668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.721666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.423668/lat -16.721666)">Marofototra</a> palm forest, 17 km W of Besalampy, 16°43.30’S 44°25.42’E, 35 ft., 24.IX–1.X.2007 , MT, palm trees on sand, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-42B-01, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, Marofototra dry forest, 170 ft., 19–26.XI.2007 , dry wash in forest, MG-42A-09, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, Marofototra dry forest, 170 ft., 1–8.X.2007 , dry wash in forest, MG-42A-02, 1♂ (MOLC); Mahajanga, Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park, 3.4 km 93° E Bekopaka, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.8235&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.1385" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.8235/lat -19.1385)">Tombeau Vazimba</a>, 19°08.31’S 44°49.41’E, 50 m, 6–10.XI.2001 , MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 4233, 1♂ (CAS); Toama- sina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.407833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.926332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.407833/lat -18.926332)">Andasibe National Park</a>, 18°55.58’S 48°24.47’E, botanic garden near entrance to park, 1025 m, 16–23.XI.2001 , MT, tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-08B-20, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.991333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.652166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.991333/lat -24.652166)">Mahafaly Plateau</a>, 6.2 km 74° ENE of Itampolo, 24°39.13’S 43°59.48’E, 80 m, MT, spiny forest thicket, 21–25.II.2002 , Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF5759 , 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); Toliara, Andohahela Nat. Park, Manantalinjo Forest, 33.6 km 63° ENE Amboasary, 7.6 km 99° E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.606&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.818333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.606/lat -24.818333)">Hazofotsy</a>, 24°49.1’S 46°36.36’E, 150 m, 12–16.I.2002 , MT, spiny forest thicket, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 4811, 15♂♂ (13 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.591&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.6865" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.591/lat -23.6865)">Beza Mahafaly Reserve</a>, parcelle I near research sta- tion, 23°41.19’S 44°35.46’E, 165 m, 1–8.II.2002 , MT, dry deciduous forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-14A-14, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 25.XII.2001 – 2.I.2002, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 9–20.IX.2002, 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 23.III–2.IV.2003, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 29.III–10.IV.2002, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Beza Mahafaly Reserve, parcelle II near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.5755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.689833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.5755/lat -23.689833)">Bellevue</a>, 23°41.39’S 44°34.53’E, 180 m, 15.X– 10.XI.2001 , MT, spiny forest, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-14B-01, 3♂♂ (1 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); Toliara, Andohahela National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.626667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.936832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.626667/lat -24.936832)">Tsimelahy</a>, parcelle II, 24°56.21’S 46°37.60’E, 180 m, 16–17.XII.2002 , MT, transitional forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-20-09, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 10–20.VII.2003, 2♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.4755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.903667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.4755/lat -22.903667)">Mikea Forest</a>, NW of Manombo, 22°54.22’S 43°28.53’E, 30 m, 20– 27.XI.2001 , MT, deciduous dry forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-18A-03, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 23.IX– 3.X.2002, MA-02-18A-34, 2♂♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 19.II–1.III.2002, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same local- ity label, 23.VII–6.VIII.2002, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 6–16.I.2002, MA-02-18A-09, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 17–28.I.2002, MA-02-18A-11, 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Toliara, Mikea Forest, NW of Manom- bo, 22°54.80’S 43°28.93’E, 37 m, 23.VII–6.VIII.2002, MT, spiny forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-18B-29, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 8–18.III.2002, MA-02-18B-16, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Andohahela National Park, Ihazo- fotsy <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.536167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.830833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.536167/lat -24.830833)">Parcelle</a> III, 24°49.85’S 46°32.17’E, 80 m, 20.V–3.VI.2003 , MT, dry spiny forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-21-20, 4♂♂ (3 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 13–24.II.2003, MA- 02-21-10, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Andohahela National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.48683&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.834833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.48683/lat -24.834833)">Ihazofotsy Parcelle</a> III, 24°50.09’S 46°29.21’E, 80 m, 7–17.XII.2003 , MT, dry spiny forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-21-41, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Berenty Special Reserve</a>, 8 km NW Amboasary, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, 85 m, 24.III–3.IV.2003 , MT, gallery forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-22-20, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 27.XII.2002 – 7.I.2003, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 25.II–7.III.2003, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 26.I–5.II.2003, MA- 02-22-14, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.692165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.8865" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.692165/lat -22.8865)">Zombitse National Park</a>, near ANGAP office, 22°53.19’S 44°41.53’E, 840 m, 9–19.XI.2001 , MT, deciduous spiny forest, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-13A-02, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.20233&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.568" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.20233/lat -24.568)">Ivohibe Forest</a>, 55 km N Tolagnaro, 24°34.08’S 47°12.14’E, 200 m, 2–4.XII.2006 , MT, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF15448, 4♂♂ (3 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.286&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.237667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.286/lat -24.237667)">Vohidava Forest</a>, 88.9 km N Amboasary, 24°14.26’S 46°17.16’E, 500 m, 6–8.XII.2006 , B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF15694 , 1♂ (MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.956165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.657833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.956165/lat -24.657833)">Androimpano Forest</a>, 3 km E of Itampolo, 24°39.47’S 43°57.37’E, 45 m, 25.XII.2008 – 1.I.2009 , MT, path in dry forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-54B-09, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 6–13.XI.2008, MG-54B-03, 8♂♂ (6 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.963165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.650333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.963165/lat -24.650333)">Androimpano Forest</a>, 5 km E of Itampolo, 24°39.02’S 43°57.79’E, 130 m, 14–21.V.2009 , MT, path in dry forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG- 54C-27, 7♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.834167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.430334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.834167/lat -23.430334)">Ankazomena</a>, 8 km N of Ambohimahavelona village, 23°25.82’S 43°50.05’E, 122 m, 21–31.X.2008 , MT, dry forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-51-01, 2♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.610283&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.046383" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.610283/lat -23.046383)">Ranobe</a>, 23°02.783’S 43°36.617’E, 20 m, 27.X–3.XI.2003 , MT, spiny forest thicket, MGF082, Frontier Wilderness Project, 3♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, Ifaty, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.616833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.179667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.616833/lat -23.179667)">Hotel Paradisia</a>, 23°10.78’S 43°37.01’E, 9 m, 26.V–5.VI.2002 , in coastal dunes, MT, vegetation in sandy area, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-16-28, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 13.X-12.XI.2001, MA- 02-16-01, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.321&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2185" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.321/lat -21.2185)">Makay Mts.</a>, 21°13.11’S, 45°19.26’E, 500 m, 24.XI–12.XII.2010 , MT, gallery forest, sandy soil, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF25357, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Tsifota, 20 km N <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.372665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.818" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.372665/lat -22.818)">Manombo</a>, 1 km E of Tsifota village, 22°49.08’S 43°22.36’E, 15 m, 30.X–9.XI.2008 , MT, spiny forest, M. Itwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-48-03, 2♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, 5 km SE Manombo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.502167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.818" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.502167/lat -22.818)">Andranovato</a>, 22°49.08’S 43°30.13’E, 18 m, 20–30.X.2008 , MT, in Euphorbia forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-49-01, 3♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, Tsimanampetsotsa National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.752335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.0485" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.752335/lat -24.0485)">Mitoho Forest</a>, 24°02.91’S 43°45.14’E, 120 m, 24–29.X.2008 , MT, dense dry forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG- 53A-01, 6♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 4–12.XII.2008, transitional forest, MG-53C-07, 2♂♂ (CAS); same local- ity label, 24–29.X.2008, across trail at base of escarpment, dense dry forest, MG-53B-01, 1♂ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Remarks. A gynander specimen has been collected in the following locality: MADAGASCAR: Ranomafana National Park, Vohiparara, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 15–21.XII.2001, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-07, one gynander specimen (MOLC). Description: general aspect of ♂; fully winged; body length 3.9 mm; head black, except mandible testaceous, clypeus testaceous, exept posterior margin black, one testaceous spot on malar space; antenna testaceous-ferruginous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous-ferruginous. Antenna filiform, with setae shorter than breadth of antennomeres; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:6:8:11:10:10:8:8:7:11. Head dull, strongly rugose and sculptured by many irregular longitudinal keels; vertex without two oblique keels from lateral ocelli to the occipital carina; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL =11; OL = 5; OOL = 9; OPL = 8.5; TL = 6; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Mesoscutum dull, as sculptured as head. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.25 × length of mesoscutum; notauli hardly visible among longitudinal keels. Mesoscutellum shiny, partly rugose and partly sculptured by deep punctures, similar to areolae. Metanotum rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity completely reticulate rugose, without longitudinal or transverse keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part (30:13). ♂ genitalia absent. Ovipositor present. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF582AB2FF3ED121FC98F8AC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF552AB3FF3ED133FC44FC68.text	03E987E2FF552AB3FF3ED133FC44FC68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus sabaeus Olmi & van Harten 2006	<div><p>24. Deinodryinus sabaeus Olmi &amp; van Harten, 2006</p><p>(Figs 88E, 96B)</p><p>Deinodryinus sabaeus Olmi &amp; van Harten 2006: 314; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2015: 252.</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 1.1–2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except tarsi, protibia and stalk of profemur testaceous. Antenna filiform, with setae longer than breadth of antennomeres; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:4.5:4.5:4.5:4.5:4.5:4:4.5:4.5:6.5. Head shiny, slightly granulate and rugose or with irregular striae (in many specimens strongly granulate and rugose); vertex without two oblique keels from lateral ocelli to occipital carina; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 3.5; OOL = 5; OPL = 2; TL = 2. Mesoscutum shiny, partly very slightly granulate and partly punctate and unsculptured among punctures (rarely mesoscutum completely unsculptured). Notauli thin, incomplete, reaching approximately 0.25–0.30 × length of mesoscutum (0.4 × in specimen from Kenya, 0.22121°N 37.11998°E). Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc (Fig. 96B) dull, reticulate rugose, with transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity completely reticulate rugose, without longitudinal or transverse keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (1.5:7). Paramere (Fig. 88E) with one very large and long inner branch not showing mosaic pattern. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: YEMEN: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.666668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.433333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.666668/lat 15.433333)">Ar Rujum</a>, 15°26’N 43°40’E, 9.IV–5.VI.2001, MT, A. van Harten leg. (MOLC). Paratypes: YEMEN: same locality label as holotype , 13♂♂ (MOLC). Other material: KE- NYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.11998&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.22121" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.11998/lat 0.22121)">Rift Valley Prov.</a>, Lolldaiga Ranch, 0.22121°N 37.11998°E, 2061 m, 10–14.XII.2013, MT, in meadow near small dam, R. Copeland &amp; J. Muriuki leg. , 1♂ (NMK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya, Yemen.</p><p>Remarks: Deinodryinus sabaeus is similar to Anteon madagascolum (Benoit 1954), but with the inner branch of the paramere much longer and more transverse (Fig. 88E). The record from Madagascar reported by Azevedo et al. (2010) is incorrect: it should be referred to Anteon madagascolum .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF552AB3FF3ED133FC44FC68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF542AB4FF3ED20FFE14FE28.text	03E987E2FF542AB4FF3ED20FFE14FE28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus sofiensis Guglielmino & Olmi 2015	<div><p>25. Deinodryinus sofiensis Guglielmino &amp; Olmi, 2015</p><p>(Figs 88F, 95C)</p><p>Deinodryinus sofiensis Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2015: 253 .</p><p>Description. ♂ (Fig. 95C). Fully winged; body length 1.6–1.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; an- tenna testaceous-brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; pro- and mesoleg yellow; metaleg testaceous-brown, except coxa brown. Antenna filiform, with setae about as long as breadth of antennomeres; antennomeres in following proportions: 5:3.5:6:5:5:4:5:5:4.5:7. Head shiny, very strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; areolae of frons and vertex very deep (head almost rugose); frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 2.5; TL = 2; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus as long as OPL. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 × length of mesoscutum. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal or transverse keels, with usually median area partly smooth, shiny and unsculptured (occasionally median area dull, completely rugose). Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (9:7). Paramere (Fig. 88F) with two large and long apical inner branches (one of these branches showing few papillae situated mainly on inner margin; second branch showing mosaic sculpture; volsellae situated between two above branches; inner apical branch of paramere with apex very large). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.78417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.157" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.78417/lat -15.157)">Sofia District</a>, 45 km S Antsohihy, 5 km W of Anjiamangirana, elev 97 m, 5–8.V.2011, 15°09.42’S 47°47.05’E, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MT, Analagnambe dry degraded forest, MG-61-11 (CAS). Paratypes : 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC). Other material: MADA- GASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.105835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.9053335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.105835/lat -12.9053335)">Ankarana Special Reserve</a>, 22.9 km 224° SW Anivorano Nord, 12°54.32’S 49°6.35’E, 80 m, 10–18.II.2001, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF2856 , 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, Sofia Dis- ctrict, 45 km S Antsohihy, 5 km W of Anjiamangirana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.78417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.157" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.78417/lat -15.157)">Analagnambe</a> dry degraded forest, 15°09.42’S 47°47.05’E ,</p><p>97 m, 13–19.XII.2010, MT, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-61-01, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.737&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.807333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.737/lat -22.807333)">Manombo</a>, 22°48.44’S 43°44.22’E , 165 m, 20–25.V.2004, MT, gallery forest, Frontier Wilderness Project, MGF104, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.665333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.9775" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.665333/lat -19.9775)">Beroboka village</a>, 45 km NE Morondava, 19°58.65’S 44°39.92’E , 420 ft., 8–16.VI.2008, MT, Antsarongaza gallery forest, MG-45B-26, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 1–9.VII.2008, MG-45A-29, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.321&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2185" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.321/lat -21.2185)">Makay Mts.</a>, 21°13.11’S, 45°19.26’E , 500 m, 24.XI–12.XII.2010, MT, gallery forest, sandy soil, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF25357, 1♂ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF542AB4FF3ED20FFE14FE28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF532AB5FF3ED44FFBB3FDB8.text	03E987E2FF532AB5FF3ED44FFBB3FDB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus steineri Olmi 1994	<div><p>26. Deinodryinus steineri Olmi, 1994</p><p>(Figs 89 A–C)</p><p>Deinodryinus steineri Olmi 1994c: 7; Azevedo et al. 2010: 882; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2015: 254.</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 2.9–3.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testa- ceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except pro- and metacoxa partly black; occasionally legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly black. Antenna filiform, with setae at most as long as breadth of antennomeres; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:6:11.5:8:8:7:7:7.5:7:12. Head shiny, strongly punctate (punctures large and deep, similar to areolae; some regions of head seem reticulate rugose; in specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, frons completely reticulate rugose); frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 8.5; OL = 4; OOL = 7; OPL = 6; TL = 3. Mesoscutum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7–0.8 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Mesopleuron punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapleuron shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels, with central shiny unsculptured area. Forewing with dark distal transverse band; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (17:13). Paramere (Figs 89 A-C) with one large apical band wrapping penis. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, 7 km W Ranomafana, 900 m, 1– 7.III.1990, MT, small clearing, montane rain forest, W.E. Steiner leg. (USNM). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.1755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.508667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.1755/lat -12.508667)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°30.52’S 49°10.53’E, 960 m, 21–26.I.2001, MT, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01A-01 , 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, Marojejy National Park, 5 km W Manantenina village, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.774&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.438167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.774/lat -14.438167)">Camp Mantella</a>, 14°26.29’S 49°46.44’E, 490 m, 28.IV–7.V.2005, MT, low altitude rainforest, M. Irwin &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-31-20 , 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 28.VIII–11.IX.2005, MA-31-29, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 18–25.III.2005, MA-31-16, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Belle Vue at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 15–22.XI.2001, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09C-03 , 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-01, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); Fian- arantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09B-01 , 1♂ (MOLC); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 14–21.I.2002, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-12 , 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.227833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.227833)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.67’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 12–19.II.2002, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02- 08A-16 , 1♂, 1 gynander (CAS); Toamasina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.407833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.926332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.407833/lat -18.926332)">Andasibe National Park</a>, 18°55.58’S 48°24.47’E, botanic garden near entrance to park, 1025 m, 1–5.IX.2001, MT, tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-08B-11 , 2♂♂ (CAS); Toamasina, Sainte Marie Island, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.9585&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.821333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.9585/lat -16.821333)">Ambohidena Forest</a>, 22.8 km 44° NW Ambodifotatra, 16°49.28’S 49°57.51’E, 20 m, 21–24.XI.2005, MT, littoral rainforest, Brian L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF12842 , 1♂ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Remarks. One gynander specimen of D. steineri is known from Madagascar, Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Vohiparara, 21°13.67’S 47°22.19’E (CAS). Description: general aspect of a ♂, without chelae. Fully winged; body length 3.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous (with brown teeth) and anterior half of clyp- eus testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 8–10 brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown-black; legs testaceous-ferruginous. Antenna filiform, setose; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:5:6:11:10:10:9:8:8:11. Head dull, reticulate rugose and with many irregular longitudinal keels; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 10; OL = 5; OOL = 7; OPL = 8; TL = 7; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Mesoscutum dull, reticulate rugose and with many irregular longitudinal keels. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing completely slightly darkened. Distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part (29:11). Specimen with ovipositor, without ♂ genitalia. This specimen is attributed tentatively to D. steineri, because collected together with one normal ♂ specimen in the same locality. The reticulate rugose sculpture of the mesoscutum is not present in any species collected in the same locality ( D. harinhalai, madecassus, pulcher, rusticus, steineri, suavis). The above sculpture is possibly present in the still unknown ♀ of D. steineri .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF532AB5FF3ED44FFBB3FDB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF522AB5FF3ED4DFFE14F886.text	03E987E2FF522AB5FF3ED4DFFE14F886.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus suavis Olmi 2004	<div><p>27. Deinodryinus suavis Olmi, 2004</p><p>(Figs 89D, 95D)</p><p>Deinodryinus suavis Olmi 2004d: 89; Azevedo et al. 2010: 882; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2015: 255.</p><p>Description. ♂ (Fig. 95D). Fully winged; body length 2.7–2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; an- tenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly brown (occasionally all coxae partly brown; occasionally club of metafemur and metatibia brown). Antenna filiform, with setae shorter than breadth of antennomeres; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:6:8:6.5:6.5:7:7:7.5:7:11. Head shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; vertex without two oblique keels connecting lateral ocelli to occipital carina; frontal line very thin, almost complete, missing in front of anterior ocellus; occipital carina complete; POL = 7.5; OL = 3; OOL = 6; OPL = 4; TL = 2. Mesoscutum shiny, as sculptured as head. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5–0.6 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum shiny, punctate, unsculpured among punctures. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity almost completely reticulate rugose, with small central smooth and shiny area, without longitudinal or transverse keels. Forewing hyaline, usually with slight small dark spot just beneath 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly longer than proximal part (13:12). Paramere (Fig. 89D) with one very large apical inner branch. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, 11.5 km 147° SSE of Anjozorobe, 3 km 41°NE of Andranomay, 18°28.24’S 47°57.36’E, 1300 m, 5–13.XII.2000, MT, montane rainforest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 2375 (CAS) . Other material: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Vohiparara</a>, at broken bridge, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, 1110 m, 4–12.II.2002, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-15 , 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.175667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.792667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.175667/lat -20.792667)">Miandritsara Forest</a>, 40 km S Ambositra, 20°47.56’S</p><p>47°10.54’E, 825 m, 27.XII.2005 – 5.I.2006, MT, low altitude rainforest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-29-39, 1♂ (MOLC); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Belle Vue at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 14–22.VII.2002, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09C-35 , 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 10–14.I.2002, MA-02-09C-11, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Ifaty, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.616833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.179667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.616833/lat -23.179667)">Hotel Paradisia</a>, 23°10.78’S 43°37.01’E, 9 m, 26.V–5.VI.2002, in coastal dunes, MT, vegetation in sandy area, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-16-28 , 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF522AB5FF3ED4DFFE14F886	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF522AB6FF3ED11AFE1FFC90.text	03E987E2FF522AB6FF3ED11AFE1FFC90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deinodryinus umtamvunensis Olmi 2007	<div><p>28. Deinodryinus umtamvunensis Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Fig. 89E)</p><p>Deinodryinus umtamvunensis Olmi 2007b: 207; 2009b: 457; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2015: 256.</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 1.6–1.8 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform, with setae at most as long as breadth of antennomeres; antennomeres in following proportions: 7.5:5:6:6:6:6:5.5:5.5:5.5:7.5. Head shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 2.5; TL = 4; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (2:3). Mesoscutum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels and with median and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much shorter than proximal part (3.5:8). Paramere (Fig. 89E) with one large apical branch wrapping penis and one large dorsal proximal membranous process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Umtamvuna Nature Reserve, 31°03.509’S 30°10.484’E, 160 m, 11–12.xi.2000, MT, KW00-M08, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.174734&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.058483" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.174734/lat -31.058483)">Coastal forest</a> / Pondoland Coastal Plateau, sour Grassland margin, S. van Noort, SAM-HYM-P024850 (SAMC). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, SAM- HYM-P024850 , 1♂ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF522AB6FF3ED11AFE1FFC90	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF512AB6FF3ED527FB88F89D.text	03E987E2FF512AB6FF3ED527FB88F89D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lonchodryinus Kieffer 1905	<div><p>7. Genus Lonchodryinus Kieffer, 1905</p><p>Lonchodryinus Kieffer 1905: 95; 1914b: 14; Olmi &amp; Currado 1979a: 342; Olmi 1983: 81; 1984: 253; 1994a: 45; 1995f: 4; 1999: 98; Olmi et al. 2000: 148; He &amp; Xu 2002: 104; Virla &amp; Olmi 2008: 370; Moya-Raygoza &amp; Olmi 2010: 95; Olmi &amp; Guglielmino 2010b: 30; Azevedo et al. 2010: 882; Xu et al. 2013: 211; Olmi &amp; Virla 2014: 200; Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: 107.</p><p>Prenanteon Kieffer 1913a: 301 (synonymized by Olmi 1983); type species: Prenanteon melanocerum (Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1905), by subsequent designation of Richards (1935); Kieffer 1914b: 199; Berland 1928: 153; Richards 1937: 119; 1939: 235; Muesebeck &amp; Walkley 1951: 1041; J. Perkins 1976: 23; Krombein 1979: 1242.</p><p>Psilanteon Kieffer 1913a: 301 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Psilanteon aequalis (Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1905), by original designation; Kieffer 1914b: 212; Richards 1937: 119.</p><p>Type species. Lonchodryinus tricolor Kieffer 1905, by monotypy (Kieffer 1905).</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀ (Figs 97A, B): macropterous (Figs 97A, B), or rarely brachypterous (only known in the Palaearctic re- gion); palpal formula 6/3; occipital carina complete; antenna without ADOs; pronotum with distinct anterior collar and posterior disc; metapectal-propodeal disc usually without transverse posterior keel (Fig. 97A); in macropterous ♀♀, forewing with distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein as long as, or longer than proximal part (Figs 97A, B); rarely distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly shorter than proximal part; enlarged claw with inner proximal prominence bearing one long bristle (Fig. 96F); tibial spurs 1/1/2. ♂ (Figs 97C, D): always macropterous (even if ♀ brachypterous) (Figs 97C, D); palpal formula 6/3; occipital carina complete; metapectal-propodeal disc usually without a transverse posterior keel (Fig. 97D); forewing with distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein as long as, or longer than proximal part (Figs 97C, D); rarely distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly shorter than proximal part; forewing with pterostigma less than 4 × as long as broad (Figs 97C, D); paramere without dorsal process, usually without inner branch wrapping penis (Fig. 96C); tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Distribution. Worlwide.</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013) .</p><p>World species. 18 species are known, four in the Afrotropical region.</p><p>Remarks. Larvae of Lonchodryinus were described by Guglielmino et al. (2017a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF512AB6FF3ED527FB88F89D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FF502B48FF3ED1C5FB8DF87B.text	03E987E2FF502B48FF3ED1C5FB8DF87B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lonchodryinus hovanus Olmi 2004	<div><p>1. Lonchodryinus hovanus Olmi, 2004</p><p>(Figs 96C, D, 98A)</p><p>Lonchodryinus hovanus Olmi 2004d: 91; Azevedo et al. 2010: 882.</p><p>Description. ♂ (Fig. 98A). Fully winged; body length 2.4–2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; anten- na testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs of holotype testaceous, except metacoxa almost completely brown; legs of specimen from Madagascar, 23°41.39’S 44°34.53’E, brownish; in specimens from Madagascar, 13°10.17’S 49°42.04’E, legs completely yellow, except metacoxa basally black.Antenna filiform, with setae shorter than breadth of antennomeres; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:4:8:6:5:5:5:5:5:8. Head dull, with vertex strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures (vertex completely reticulate rugose in specimen from Madagascar, 23°41.39’S 44°34.53’E); in holotype vertex punctures very strong (head almost rugose); frons completely reticulate rugose; vertex without two oblique keels from lateral ocelli to the occipital carina; clypeus sculpured by many longitudinal keels, with anterior margin rounded, not bidentate; mandible quadridentate, with four teeth becoming regularly progressively larger from dorsal to ventral tooth; frontal line incomplete, missing in anterior half of frons; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 4.5; OPL = 5; TL = 3. Mesoscutum shiny, very strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity almost completely reticulate rugose, with central smooth and shiny area, without longitudinal or transversal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly shorter than proximal part (10:11). Paramere with (Fig. 96C) or without (Fig. 96D; in specimens from Madagascar, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E and 12°19.22’S 49°20.17’E) distal inner process and with many papillae on inner side. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Ankarana Special Reserve, 13.6 km 192° SSW Anivorano Nord, 12°51.49’S 49°13.33’E, 210 m, 16–20.II.2001, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 3011 (CAS) . Other material: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.174168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.518833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.174168/lat -12.518833)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E, 1125 m, 30.V–6.VI.2001, MT, MA-01-01D-12, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♂ (MOLC);</p><p>Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.336166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.3203335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.336166/lat -12.3203335)">Montagne des Français</a>, 7.2 km 142° SE Antsiranana, 12°19.22’S 49°20.17’E, 180 m, 22–28.II.2001, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF3130, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Beza Mahafaly Reserve, parcelle II near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.5755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.689833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.5755/lat -23.689833)">Bellevue</a>, 23°41.39’S 44°34.53’E, 180 m, 15.X–10.XI.2001, MT, spiny forest, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-14B-01 , 1♂ (MOLC); Antsiranana, SAVA Region, Vohemar District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.70067&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.1695" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.70067/lat -13.1695)">Andranotsimaty</a> dry forest, 9 km NE Daraina, 13°10.17’S 49°42.04’E, 90 m, 19–26.XII.2010, MT, dry dense forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-57-12 , 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 14–21.II.2011, MG-57-19, 4♂♂ (2 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); same locality label, 11-18.IV.2011, MG-57-27, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Remarks. It is possible that L. hovanus (for which only the ♂ is known) is the opposite sex of L. seyrigi (Benoit, 1954) or L. pauliani (Benoit, 1954) . Only ♀ specimens are known of these two species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FF502B48FF3ED1C5FB8DF87B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEAE2B4AFF3ED6D7FED6FD9C.text	03E987E2FEAE2B4AFF3ED6D7FED6FD9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lonchodryinus madagascolus Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>2. Lonchodryinus madagascolus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 96E, 98B, 99)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀ of Lonchodryinus with head and prothorax mostly black (Fig. 98B); forewing with two dark transverse bands; protarsomere 5 with three rows of lamellae, one of which composed of lamellae about as long as breadth of protarsomere 5 (Fig. 96E).</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 98B, 99). Fully winged; body length 4.6 mm. Head black, except mandible and clyp- eus ferruginous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 8–10 brown; prothorax black, except lateral margins of pronotum and pronotal tubercle ferruginous; rest of mesosoma ferruginous-reddish, except proximal extremity of mesopleuron black; tegula testaceous; metasoma and legs ferruginous-reddish. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 14:8:21:12:9:8:8:9:9:11. Head (Fig. 99C) shiny, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line complete; frons without keels along orbits directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 11; OPL = 11; TL = 7; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OPL (5:11); occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, with few punctures, unsculptured among punctures, with strong anterior transverse furrow; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Posterior surface of pronotum shorter than mesoscutum (15:27). Mesoscutum (Fig. 99A) shiny, with few punctures, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.8 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum swollen, shiny, unsculptured. Mesopleuron shiny, unsculptured, except anterior black area and posterior third rugose. Metapleuron shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc without transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels, with central area unsculptured and shiny. Forewing (Fig. 99D) hyaline, with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein about as long as proximal part; 2R1 cell open. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 13:4:6:15:31; protarsomere 3 produced into hook; protarsomere 2 not produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 96E) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 96E) with three rows of approximately 60 lamellae (one row is composed of 11 lamellae about as long as breadth of protarsomere 5); apex with approximately 12 lamellae (among which one very long lamella). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype (CASTYPE19468): MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana Na- tional Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Belle Vue</a> at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 26.II–10.III.2003, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09C-55 (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The Latin adjective madagascolus means “inhabiting Madagascar ”, country where the new species was collected.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEAE2B4AFF3ED6D7FED6FD9C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEAD2B4AFF3ED423FE14F9CF.text	03E987E2FEAD2B4AFF3ED423FE14F9CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lonchodryinus pauliani (Benoit 1954)	<div><p>3. Lonchodryinus pauliani (Benoit, 1954)</p><p>(Fig. 96F)</p><p>Prenanteon pauliani Benoit 1954: 420 .</p><p>Lonchodryinus pauliani (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 271; 1994c: 10; Azevedo et al. 2010: 883.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 5.5 mm. Head yellow-testaceous; antenna testaceous, except anten- nomeres 8–10 brown; mesosoma reddish-dark, except metapleuron, metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity black; mesopleuron black, with reddish spot on anterior half; tegula testaceous; metasoma black; proleg completely testaceous-reddish; meso- and metaleg black, except tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 14:7:27:12:8:8:8:8:8:11. Head shiny, strongly punctate mainly on frons), unsculptured among punctures; frontal line complete; frons without keels near orbits directed towards antennal toruli; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 14; OPL = 13; TL = 11; occipital carina complete. Pronotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with strong anterior transverse impression; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.75 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Mesopleuron reticulate rugose. Metapleuron shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc without transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels, with central unsculptured area. Forewing hyaline, with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part, almost reaching margin of wing; pterostigma more than 4 × as long as broad (19:4). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 13:4:7:16:29; protarsomere 3 produced into hook; protarsomere 2 not produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 96F) with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 96F) with three rows of approximately 45 lamellae (some of these very long); apex with approximately seven lamellae (among which one very long lamella). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Mt. Tsaratanana, 1500 m, forêt de mousses, X.1949, R. Paulian leg. (MNHN) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEAD2B4AFF3ED423FE14F9CF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEAD2B4BFF3ED0D4FE14FE28.text	03E987E2FEAD2B4BFF3ED0D4FE14FE28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lonchodryinus seyrigi (Benoit 1954)	<div><p>4. Lonchodryinus seyrigi (Benoit, 1954)</p><p>Hirtanteon seyrigi Benoit 1954: 421 .</p><p>Lonchodryinus seyrigi (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 269; 1994c: 10; Azevedo et al. 2010: 883.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.0 mm. Holotype (only known specimen) very damaged, without head, antennae and prolegs. According to the original description, head black, except palpi, mandible and clypeus yellow; antenna yellow, except antennomeres 7–10 black. Mesosoma black, except margins of pronotum reddish; metasoma black. Prolegs missing in holotype. According to the original description, proleg yellow. Meso- and metaleg completely testaceous. Pronotum shiny, very strongly punctate; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, completely reticulate rugose, without keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (10:7). Chela missing in holotype. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Bekily, III.1938, A. Seyrig leg. (MNHN) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEAD2B4BFF3ED0D4FE14FE28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEAC2B4BFF3ED44FFD25F918.text	03E987E2FEAC2B4BFF3ED44FFD25F918.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchinae Richards. 1939	<div><p>IV. Subfamily Bocchinae Richards, 1939</p><p>Bocchini Richards 1939: 189; Muesebeck &amp; Walkley 1951: 1039; Nagy 1967: 334.</p><p>Bocchinae Olmi 1984: 599; 1993a: 193; 1993c: 46; 1995b: 502; 1999: 152; Olmi &amp; Bechly 2001: 41; He &amp; Xu 2002: 237; Olmi &amp; Virla 2006: 408; Virla &amp; Olmi 2008: 370; Xu et al. 2013: 223; Olmi &amp; Virla 2014: 206; Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: 116; Olmi et al. 2016: 71.</p><p>Type genus. Bocchus Ashmead 1893, designated by Olmi (1984).</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀ (Figs 100A, B): fully winged (Figs 100A, B); occasionally brachypterous or micropterous or apterous; occipital carina complete; ocelli present; mandible with one, two, three or four teeth (Figs 8A, B, C, D); quadridentate mandible usually with three large teeth and one rudimentary tooth between two posterior teeth (Fig. 8B); rarely quadridentate mandible with teeth becoming regularly progressively larger from dorsal to ventral tooth (as in Fig. 6B); palpal formula 6/3; antenna without tufts of long setae and without ADOs; pronotal tubercle present; epicnemium not visible, because lateral regions of prothorax continuous with mesopleura (as in Fig. 7C); forewing of fully winged specimens with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C, R and 1Cu) (Figs 100A, B); forewing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein (Figs 100A, B); rarely 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein absent; pterostigma of fully winged specimens present (Fig. 100B), often very reduced (Fig. 100A); protarsus chelate (Figs 100A, B); chela with rudimentary claw (Fig. 101A); protrochanter short and slightly longer than broad; tibial spurs 1/1/1, or 1/1/2. ♂ (Figs 100C, D): fully winged (Figs 100C, D), rarely micropterous (Fig. 107E) or apterous ( Mystrophorus apterus Ponomarenko, not present in the Afrotropical region); occipital carina complete; mandible with one, two, three or four teeth (Figs 8A, B, C, D); quadridentate mandible usually with three large teeth and one rudimentary tooth between two posterior teeth (Fig. 8B); palpal formula 6/3; epicnemium invisible, because lateral regions of prothorax continuous with mesopleura (Fig. 7C); in fully winged specimens forewing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C, R and 1Cu) (Figs 100C, D); in fully winged specimens forewing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein (Figs 100C, D); pterostigma present (Figs 100C, D); tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Distribution. Worldwide.</p><p>Hosts. Caliscelidae, Tropiduchidae, Cicadellidae (except Idiocerinae, Macropsinae and Typhlocybinae) (Guglielmino et al. 2013).</p><p>World species. 112 species are known, 33 in the Afrotropical region.</p><p>World genera. Three genera are known, one in the Afrotropical region.</p><p>Remarks. The following genera have not been recorded from the Afrotropical region: Mystrophorus Förster 1856 (Western Palaearctic) and Mirodryinus Ponomarenko 1972 (Western Palaearctic). Larvae of Mystrophorus were described by Guglielmino &amp; Bückle (2010).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEAC2B4BFF3ED44FFD25F918	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEA92B41FF3ED0B9FEB0FE98.text	03E987E2FEA92B41FF3ED0B9FEB0FE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus bini Olmi 1984	<div><p>1. Bocchus bini Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 101A, 102A, B)</p><p>Bocchus bini Olmi 1984: 629; 1990b: 404; 1998a: 54; Olmi &amp; van Harten 2006: 326; Olmi 2006: 40; Azevedo et al. 2010: 886; Olmi et al. 2015: 353; 2016: 71.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.1–4.1 mm. Head completely reddish or black, except mandible and occasionally also clypeus testaceous; occasionally head black, except region between ocelli and occipital carina reddish; antenna completely testaceous, or brown, except scape and pedicel or also flagellomere 1 testaceous; mesosoma completely reddish, occasionally with metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity completely or partly black; metasoma black; legs testaceous. Head dull, setose, completely reticulate rugose; occasionally head granulate on sides of frontal line; occipital carina complete; ocellar triangle equilateral. Pronotum setose. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; in paratype with head reddish (in MOLC) notauli almost invisible. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; pterostigma short and narrow. Protarsomeres 1–4 in following proportions: 13:2:2:8. Enlarged claw (Fig. 101A) with one row of five-six teeth and one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 101A) with one preapical lamella and two bristles. Tibial spurs 1/1/1.</p><p>♂. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Fully</a> winged; body length 2.0–3.0 mm (2.0– 2.6 mm in <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">African</a> specimens; 2.9–3.0 mm in specimens from Ye- men). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Head</a> black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi and protibia testaceous. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Antenna</a> filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 13:7:8:8:8:9:8:8:8:10.5. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Head</a> swollen, dull, granulate and reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Head</a> of specimen from Uganda, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Kichwamba</a>, with POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 8; OPL = 5; TL = 2.5; head of specimen from Yemen, 12 km NW Manakhah, with POL = 6; OL = 3.5; OOL = 7.5; OPL = 8; TL = 7; head of specimen from Madagascar, 20°02.42’S 44°39.44’E, with POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 7; TL = 4. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Mesoscutum</a>, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, completely granulate and reticulate rugose; occasionally mesoscutellum partly granulate. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Notauli</a> complete and posteriorly separated; in some specimens from Madagascar mesoscutum with slight hardly visible tracks of notauli. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">In</a> specimens from Uganda, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Kichwamba</a>, minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (8:3); in specimens from Yemen, 12 km NW Manakhah, minimum distance between notauli as long as temple: 7:7. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Metapectal-propodeal</a> disc reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity dull, with two complete longitudinal keels (occasionally hardly visible); in specimens from Uganda, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Kichwamba</a>, and Tanzania, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Kikolo Plot</a>, propodeal declivity with median and lateral areas completely reticulate rugose; in specimens from Yemen, 12 km NW Manakhah, and from Tanzania, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Mkomazi Game Reserve</a>, propodeal declivity with median area partly shiny and unsculptured. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">In</a> specimen from Kenya, 2.07836°S 38.22517°E, propodeal declivity with two incomplete longitudinal keels. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Forewing</a> hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Rs</a> vein shorter than proximal part (10: 12 in specimens from Uganda, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Kichwamba</a>; 7: 12 in specimens from Yemen, 12 km NW Manakhah); 2R1 cell open. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">In</a> specimen from Madagascar, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, apex of basivolsella broadened and with subdistal inner pointed apophysis (Fig. 102A); in specimen from Uganda, Kichwamba, apex of basivolsella not broadened (Fig. 102B). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOMALIA: Lower Shebelle, Afgooye (= Afgoi), 1–15.II.1977, MT, N. Bin leg. (AMNH). Paratypes: GHANA: Kumasi, Kwadaso, 28.III.1977, CIBC, Scheibelreiter leg., 1♀ (with black head) (AMNH). NIGERIA: Oyo State, Ibadan, 1♀ (CNC); Ogun State, Ikenne, IX.1974, J.T. Medler leg., 1♀ (NHMUK). SOMALIA: same locality label as holotype, 14–18.IV.1977, N. Bin leg., 1♀ (AMNH); same locality label as holotype, 30.V–7.VI.1978, G. Fiori leg., 1♀ (AMNH). Other material: BOTSWANA: Smiti Grassland, 19–26.IX.1975, A.R. Smith leg., 1♂ (NHMUK). KENYA: Coast Prov., Boni Forest area, near Bodhei Village, 1.85602°S 40.69880°E, 31 m, 6–18.VI.2013, 2 m Mt, mixed grass- and woodland, J. Bukhebi &amp; R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (MOLC); Eastern Prov., Kasaala area, 2.07836°S 38.22517°E, 733 m, 8–22.I.2015, MT, just inside isolated woodland patch, R. Copeland leg., 2♂♂ (NMK); Nairobi Prov., ICIPE Campus, Kasarani, 1.22317°S 36.89653°E, 1600 m, 8–15.IV.2014, MT, near stream, meadow in degraded shrub-/grassland, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., Lake Nakuru National Park, 0.47203°S 36.06388°E, 1908 m, 6–20.I.2006, MT, mixed Olea, Cussonia, Vepris, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., 15 mi. E Talec River, near Mara Game Ref., 11.VIII.1984, D.E. Russell leg., 1♂ (DEUCD). MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Montagne d’Ambre National Park, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E, 1125 m, 14–30.V.2001, MT, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01D-11, 1♂ (MOLC); Antsiranana, Diana Re- gion, Orangea dry forest, Ramena, Baie de dune, 900 m E of Camp Minier, 26.I–2.II.2007, 12°13.97’S 49°21.99’E, M. Irwin, R.Harin’Hala leg., MT, dry forest, elev. 152 m, MG-62-07, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 1–8.VI.2011, MG-62-25, 2♂♂ (MOLC); Antsiranana, SAVA Region, Vohemar District, Antsahabelela rain for- est, 9 km SW Daraina, Binara, 13°15.03’S 49°37.00’E, 182 m, 17–24.XI.2010, MT, in humid forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-58-07, 4♂♂ (2 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); Antsiranana, SAVA Region, Vohemar District, An- dranotsimaty dry forest, 9 km NE Daraina, 13°10.17’S 49°42.04’E, 90 m, 14–21.XI.2010, MT, dry dense forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-57-07, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 19–26.XII.2010, MG-57-12, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 14–21.II.2011, MG-57-19, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 11-18.IV.2011, MG- 57-27, 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, SAVA Region, Vohemar District, Andranotsimaty dry forest, 9 km NE Daraina, 13°10.17’S 49°42.04’E, 90 m, 19–26.XII.2010, MT, dry dense forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-57-12, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 4–10.X.2010, MG-57-01, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 11-18.IV.2011, MG- 57-27, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); Fianarantsoa, Ananalava Forest, 29.6 km 280° W Ranohira, 22°35.30’S 45°07.42’E, 700 m, 1–5.II.2003, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF7383, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Isalo National Park, Sahanafa River, 29.2 km 351° N Ranohira, 22°18.48’S 45°17.30’E, 500 m, 10–13.II.2003, MT, gallery forest, BLF7653, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, Bemarivo Special Reserve, 23.8 km 223° SW Besalampy, 16°55.30’S 44°22.06’E, 19–23.XI.2002, 30 m, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF6693, 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Mahajanga, Ampijoroa National Park, 160 km N of Maevatanana on RN 04, 16°19.16’S 46°48.80’E, 43 m, 17–24.VIII.2003, MT, deciduous forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-25-11, 2♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, Andohahela National Park, Manantalinjo Forest, 33.6 km 63° ENE Amboasary, 7.6 km 99° E Hazofotsy, 24°49.1’S 46°36.36’E, 150 m, 12–16.I.2002, MT, spiny forest thicket, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 4811, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Kirindy Forest, 15.5 km 64° ENE Marofandilla, 20°02.42’S 44°39.44’E, 100 m, 28.XI–3.XII.2001, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 4601, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Forêt de Kirindy, 15.5 km 64° ENE Marofandilia, 20°04.09’S 044°39.38’E, 14–21.XI.2007, B.L. Fisher, MT, tropical dry forest, el 30 m, BLF18285_02, 1♂ (MOLC); Toliara, Kirindy Mite National Park, 16.3 km 127° SE Belo sur Mer, 20°47.43’S 44°08.49’E, 80 m, 6–10.XII.2001, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 4730, 4♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, Antafoky, 23°28.43’S 44°03.51’E, 55 m, 25–28.I.2002, MT, gallery forest, Frontier Project leg., MGF003, 2♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, Berenty Private Reserve, Malaza Forest, Man- draré River, 8.6 km 314° NW Amboasary, 25°00.28’S 46°18.22’E, 40 m, 6.II.2002, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), gallery forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 5426, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Berenty Special Reserve, 8 km NW Amboasary, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, 85 m, 27.XII.2002 – 7.I.2003, MT, gallery forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-22-11, 13♂♂ (8 in CAS, 5 in MOLC); same locality label, 25.II–7.III.2003, MA- 02-22- 17, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 5–15.II.2003, MA- 02-22-15, 9♂♂ (8 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 7–17.III.2003, MA- 02-22-18, 7♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–25.II.2003, MA- 02-22-16, 7♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 30.XI–7.XII.2002, MA- 02-22-07, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 16–23.XI.2002, MA- 02-22-05, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 16–27.XII.2002, MA- 02-22-10, 15♂♂ (11 in CAS, 4 in MOLC); same locality label, 26.I–5.II.2003, MA- 02-22-14, 30♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, Berenty Special Reserve, 8 km NW Amboasary, 25°01.26’S 46°18.33’E, 35 m, 7–17.X.2004, MT, spiny forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02- 22A-28, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); Toliara, Ambohimahavelona village, 33 km NE of Tulear, 23°26.45’S 43°53.98’E, 46 m, 10–21.VIII-2009, MT, dry forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-50B-40, 1♂ (MOLC). NAMIBIA: Namib/Naukluft Park, near Gobabeb, Kuiseb River, 1♀ (SANC); Toliara, Beroboka village, 45 km NE Moron- dava, 19°58.65’S 44°39.92’E, 430 ft., 22–30.V.2008, MT, Antsarongaza gallery forest, MG-45A-24, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 22–30.XII.2007, MG-45A-14, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Tsimanam- petsotsa National Park, Mitoho Forest, 24°02.91’S 43°45.14’E, 120 m, 24–29.X.2008, MT, dense dry forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-53A-01, 1♂ (CAS). NIGERIA: East Central State, Udo FR, 11.IV.1973, J.T. Medler leg., 1♂ (NHMUK). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Pearston, Plains of Camdeboo Game Reserve, 32°32.033’S 25°14.267’E, 969 m, 6.X.2010 – 18.I.2011, MT, Camdeboo Escarpment Ticket, S. van Noort leg., PCD09-ACA1- M06, 13♂♂ (11 in SAMC, 2 in MOLC); Gauteng, Pretoria District, Soutpan, 1♀ (SANC); Limpopo, 15 km E Kla- serie, Guernsey Farm, 19–31.XII.1985, 1♀ (CNC). TANZANIA: Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Camp, 03°58‘S 37°48‘E, 25.XII.1995 – 29.I.1996, MT, Acacia / Commiphora / Combretum bushland, SAM-HYM-PO15909, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 11.III–5.IV.1996, SAM-HYM-PO17644, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.V.1996, H.G. Robertson leg. from light, SAM-HYM-PO20422, 1♂ (SAMC); Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Camp, SSE side, 03°57.91‘S 37°48.09‘E, 26.XI.1995, Sweep mk5, mixed grasses &amp; shrubs in open Combretum bushland, SAM-HYM-PO16701, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Camp, NW side, 03°57.91‘S 37°48.09‘E, 28.XI.1995, Sweep mk9, Acacia / Commiphora / Combretum bushland, SAM- HYM-PO16839, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); Mkomazi Game Reserve, Kikolo Plot, 04°06.72‘S 38°01.37‘E, 16.IV–2.V.1996, MT, Commiphora woodland, SAM-HYM-PO16286, S. van Noort leg., 2♂♂ (SAMC); same lo- cality label, 2.V.1996, Sweep, mk43, Cordia, Solanum shrubs &amp; grasses in Commiphora woodland, SAM-HYM- PO18080, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC). UGANDA: Ankole, Kichwamba, 23–29.IV.1968; 1♂ (AMNH), 1♀ (♀ with black head) (USNM). YEMEN: 12 km NW of Manakhah, 15°05’N 43°42’E, 3.VII–21.VIII.2001, MT, A. van Harten leg., 2♂♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 15.V–24.VI.2003, N. 7770, 3♂♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 24.VI–4.VIII.2003, N. 7915, 2♂♂ (MOLC).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Botswana, Ghana, Kenya, Namibia, Nigeria, Madagascar, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEA92B41FF3ED0B9FEB0FE98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEA62B42FF3ED03CFB1AF87C.text	03E987E2FEA62B42FF3ED03CFB1AF87C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus botswanensis Olmi 1991	<div><p>2. Bocchus botswanensis Olmi, 1991</p><p>(Figs 101B, 102C)</p><p>Bocchus botswanensis Olmi 1991: 234; 2006: 41; 2009b: 458; Azevedo et al. 2010: 886; Olmi et al. 2015: 354.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.0– 4.4 mm. Head and mesosoma testaceous-reddish; antenna testa- ceous, except antennomeres 6–10 darkened; petiole testaceous; metasoma black; legs testaceous, except metafemur and metatibia dark. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 16:7:11:8:6:6:6:5:5:8. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 10; OPL = 10; TL = 10. Pronotum setose, crossed by strong transverse impression, dull, sculptured by short longitudinal keels; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. No- tauli incomplete, shortly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels, median area rugose and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, with one slight dark transverse band; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein approximately as long as proximal part (11:12). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 19:3:4:12:17. Enlarged claw (Fig. 101B) with one row of eight teeth and one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 101B) without preapical lamella, with one row of eight bristles. Tibial spurs 1/1/1.</p><p>♂. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.956&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.470667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.956/lat -18.470667)">Fully</a> winged; body length 2.0– 2.7 mm. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.956&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.470667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.956/lat -18.470667)">Head</a> black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous-dark; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs black, except articulations, tarsi and protibia testaceous. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.956&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.470667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.956/lat -18.470667)">Antenna</a> filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 16:5.5:6:7:6:6:6:5.5:5:8. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.956&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.470667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.956/lat -18.470667)">Head</a> convex, dull, reticulate rugose, except unsculptured or granulate areas around toruli; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 3.5; TL = 5.5. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.956&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.470667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.956/lat -18.470667)">In</a> specimen from Kenya, 0.82103°S 38.54443°E, POL = 6; OL = 3. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.956&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.470667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.956/lat -18.470667)">Mesoscutum</a>, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, completely reticulate rugose. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.956&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.470667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.956/lat -18.470667)">Notauli</a> incomplete, reaching approximately 0.2–0.4 × length of mesoscutum. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.956&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.470667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.956/lat -18.470667)">Metapectal-propodeal</a> disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two tracks of longitudinal keels and median area shiny, less rugose than lateral areas. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.956&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.470667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.956/lat -18.470667)">In</a> two specimens from South Africa, 27°34’S 31°17.9’E and 30°17.4’S 30°36.9’E, propodeal declivity with two distinct longitudinal keels and dull and reticulate rugose median area. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.956&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.470667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.956/lat -18.470667)">In</a> specimen from Madagascar, 23°41.19’S 44°35.46’E, propodeal declivity with two distinct longitudinal keels and median area almost completely shiny and unsculptured. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.956&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.470667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.956/lat -18.470667)">Forewing</a> hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.956&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.470667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.956/lat -18.470667)">Rs</a> vein shorter (7: 9 in holotype) or slightly longer than proximal part (12: 11 in specimen from Madagascar, 18°28.24’S 47°57.36’E). Genitalia in Fig. 102C. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: BOTSWANA: Serowe, Farmer’s Brigade, IX.1987, MT, Per Forch- hammer leg. (USNM). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, XII.1987, 1 ♂ (AMNH); same locality label as holotype, Serowe, IX.1984, MT, Per Forchhammer leg., 1♀ (NHMUK). Other material: BOTSWANA: Serowe, Farmer’s Brigade, XII.1987, MT, Per Forchhammer leg., 1♂ (USNM). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CON- GO: Haut-Uele, Wamba Territory, Kikongo Mission, 04°16’S 17°11’E, 30.III–5.IV.2006, MT, S.L. Heydon &amp; S.E. Stevenson leg., 2♂♂ (DEUCD, MOLC); same locality label, 04°15’S 17°10’E, 24.IV.2006, MT just inside forest, 1♂ (DEUCD); same locality label, 04°15’S 17°10’E, 20.IV.2006, MT forest, 2♂♂ (DEUCD, MOLC). KENYA: Coast Prov., Buda Forest, 4.46109°S 39.40446°E, 98 m, 8–22.IV.2016, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., Mrima Hill Forest, 4.48576°S 39.25845°E, 212 m, 27.XI–11.XII.2011, MT, indigenous forest edge, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); Eastern Prov., Kasaala area, 2.07836°S 38.22517°E, 733 m, 8–22.I.2015, MT, just inside isolated woodland patch, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 22.X–5.XI.2015, 2♂♂ (NMK, MOLC); Eastern Province, Ngaia Forest, 0.32442°N 38.05038°E, 1057 m, bottom of forest, 24.XII.2011 – 7.I.2012, MT, inside indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); Eastern Prov., Simisi area, 2.05111°S 38.32613°E, 710 m, 28.XI–1.XII.2013, MT, near base of Yamalu Hill, Acacia shrubland, J. Bukhebi and R. Copeland leg., 8♂♂ (7 in NMK, 1 in MOLC); Eastern Prov., base of Ukasi Hill, 0.82103°S 38.54443°E, 613 m, 5–10.XII.2011, MT, Acacia / Commiphora savanna, R. Copeland leg., 2♂♂ (NMK); same locality label, 10–17.XII.2011, 1♂ (NMK). MADA- GASCAR: Antananarivo, 11.5 km 17° SSE of Anjozorobe, 3 km 41° NE of Andranomay, 18°28.24’S 47°57.36’E, 5–13.XII.2000, 1300 m, MT, montane rainforest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 2375, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarant- soa, Miandritsara Forest, 40 km S Ambositra, 20°47.56’S 47°10.54’E, 825 m, 13–22.XI.2006, MT, low altitude rainforest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-29-68, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, near Isalo National Park, at stream east of Interpretive Center, 22°37.60’S 45°21.49’E, 750 m, 17–24.III.2002, MT, in open area, MA-02-11A-20, R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, Tsimembo Forest, 8.7 km 336° NNW of Soatana, 19°01.17’S 44°26.26’E, 20 m, MT, tropical dry forest, 21–25.XI.2001, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 4507, 1♂ (MOLC); Toamasina, Mobot site, Analalava, 7 km SW of Foulpointe, 17°42.32’S 49°27.29’E, 80 ft., 12–19.X.2007, MT, low altitude dense humid forest, MG-37A-05, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Beza Mahafaly Reserve, parcelled I near research station, 23°41.19’S 44°35.46’E, 165 m, 1–8.II.2002, MT, dry deciduous forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-14A-14, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); Toliara, Makay Mts., 21°13.11’S, 45°19.26’E, 500 m, 24.XI-12.XII.2010, MT, gallery forest, sandy soil, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF25357, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC). SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Umlalazi Nature Reserve, 1.5 km E of Mtunzini (PMA); KwaZulu-Natal, Kosi Bay, 26°58’S 32°48’E (SANC); KwaZulu-Natal, Louwsberg, Gwala Gwala, 27°34’S 31°17.9’E, 1090 m, 2–3.VI.2005, YPT, M. Mostovski leg., 1♂ (NMSA); Kwa- Zulu-Natal, Vernon Crookes Nat. Reserve, 250 m, 30°17.4’S 30°36.9’E, 24.I–10.V.2006, MT, M. Mostovski leg., 1♂ (NMSA); Limpopo, Ellisras District, D’Nyala Nature Reserve, 23°45’S 27°49’E (SANC).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Madagascar, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEA62B42FF3ED03CFB1AF87C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEA42B44FF3ED02AFDADF98C.text	03E987E2FEA42B44FF3ED02AFDADF98C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus brooksi Olmi 2003	<div><p>3. Bocchus brooksi Olmi, 2003</p><p>(Fig. 101C)</p><p>Bocchus brooksi Olmi 2003: 31; Azevedo et al. 2010: 886; Olmi et al. 2015: 354.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.1–4.2 mm. Head and mesosoma completely testaceous-reddish; an- tenna of holotype testaceous, except antennomeres 9–10 brown; antenna of specimen from Madagascar, 19°08.31’S 44°49.41’E, testaceous, except antennomeres 5–10 brown; antenna of two ♀♀ from Madagascar, 16°00.36’S 45°15.54’E, completely testaceous; metasoma brown-black; legs testaceous, except stalk of metafemur with inner side brown; legs of two ♀♀ from Madagascar, 16°00.36’S 45°15.54’E, totally testaceous. In specimen from Kenya, 0.32442°N 38.05038°E, frons and mesoscutum partly darkened. In specimen from Kenya, 2.07836°S 38.22517°E, head testaceous-reddish, except ocellar triangle brown; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 4–10 brown. Antenna distally thickened, short, usually with antennomeres 5–9 approximately as long as broad, occasionally (in specimen from Kenya, 2.07836°S 38.22517°E) with antennomeres 5–9 slightly longer than broad; antennomeres in following proportions: 18:8:12:8:8:7:6:6:6:10. Head convex, dull, covered with short setae, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 3.5; OOL = 12; OPL = 12; TL = 11. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, dull, reticulate rugose; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli much longer than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (10:4). In specimen from Kenya, 0.32442°N 38.05038°E, notauli not visible among areolae of mesoscutum. Mesopleuron dull, reticulate rugose. Metapleuron dull, sculptured by numerous strong transverse keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, rugose, with few very large areolae (inner surface of areolae shiny and slightly rugose); propodeal declivity dull, with two complete longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas sculptured by numerous transverse keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein approximately as long as proximal part (11:11); 2R1 cell open. Petiole long, much shorter than half of metasoma. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 65:12:10:44:60. Enlarged claw (Fig. 101C) with one row of 5–11 teeth and one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 101C) with one preapical lamella, inner band and three-eight bristles (in specimen from Kenya, 2.07836°S 38.22517°E, two bristles). Tibial spurs 1/1/1 (for mistake 1/1/ 2 in original description).</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=41.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.7" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 41.7/lat -23.7)">Beza Mahafaly Reserve</a>, 23°42’S 41°42’E, 21.XI.1984, MT, Robert W. Brooks leg. (NAMUK). Other material: KENYA: Eastern Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.22517&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.07836" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.22517/lat -2.07836)">Kasaala area</a>, 2.07836°S 38.22517°E, 733 m, 24.IV–10.V.2015 , MT, just inside isolated woodland patch, R. Copeland leg., 4♀♀ (3 in NMK, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 10–24.IV.2015, 1♀ (NMK); same locality label, 3–17.V.2016, 2♀♀ (NMK, MOLC); Eastern Prov., Kasaala area, Mulu Musingila’s Farm, 13–27.XII.2016 , MT, near gully, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Eastern Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.05038&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.32442" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.05038/lat 0.32442)">Ngaia Forest</a>, 0.32442°N 38.05038°E, 1057 m, bottom of forest, 23.VII– 6.VIII.2011 , MT, inside indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); same locality label, 3–17.IX.2011, 1♀ (NMK); same locality label, 8–22.VI.2011, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 9–23.VII.2011, 1♀ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.38631&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.00661" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.38631/lat 1.00661)">Matthews Range</a>, 1.00661°N 37.38631°E, 1006 m, 26.XII.2015 – 9.I.2016, MT, Sarara campsite, shrubland, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK). MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Diana Region, Orangea dry forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.3665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.232833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.3665/lat -12.232833)">Ramena</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.3665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.232833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.3665/lat -12.232833)">Baie</a> de dune, 900 m E of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.3665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.232833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.3665/lat -12.232833)">Camp Minier</a>, 12°13.97’S 49°21.99’E, 15–22.VI.2011 , M. Irwin, R.Harin’Hala leg., MT, dry forest, elev. 152 m, MG-62-27, 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.086&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.173334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.086/lat -20.173334)">Italaviana</a>, 35 km SSE of Antsirabe, 20°10.40’S 47°05.16’E, 1360 m, 6–20.V.2004 , MT in Uapacca Forest, M. Irwin &amp; R.Harin’Hala leg., MA-24-47 , 1♀ (CAS); Mahajanga, Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park, 3.4 km 93° E Bekopaka, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.8235&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.1385" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.8235/lat -19.1385)">Tombeau Vazimba</a>, 19°08.31’S 44°49.41’E, 50 m, 6–10.XI.2001 , MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 4233, 1♀ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.259&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.006" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.259/lat -16.006)">Baie de Baly National Park</a>, 12.4 km 337° NNW Soalala, 16°00.36’S 45°15.54’E, 10 m, 26–30.XI.2002 , MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 6811, 2♀♀ (MOLC); Toliara, Tsimanampetsotsa National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.752335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.0485" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.752335/lat -24.0485)">Mitoho Forest</a>, 24°02.91’S 43°45.14’E, 120 m, 26.II–2.III.2009 , MT, transitional forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-53C-19, 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya, Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEA42B44FF3ED02AFDADF98C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEA32B45FF3ED013FD63FCD8.text	03E987E2FEA32B45FF3ED013FD63FCD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus confusus Olmi & van Harten 2006	<div><p>4. Bocchus confusus Olmi &amp; van Harten, 2006</p><p>(Fig. 102D)</p><p>Bocchus confusus Olmi &amp; van Harten 2006: 325; Olmi et al. 2015: 354.</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 1.9–2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testa- ceous-brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except articulations, tarsi and protibia testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:5:7:6:6:6:6:6:5.5:8. Head convex, dull, covered with short setae, completely reticulate rugose and granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 5; OPL = 5; TL = 5. Mesoscutum dull, completely granulate and sculptured by numerous irregular keels. Notauli not visible among numerous keels; in few paratypes mesoscutum with slight tracks of notauli. Me- soscutellum shiny, reticulate rugose, with anterior half unsculptured (in specimen from Namibia, 21°55’S 18°11’E, mesoscutellum almost completely smooth, unsculptured). Metanotum dull, reticulate rugose (in specimen from Namibia, 21°55’S 18°11’E, metanotum shiny, unsculptured). Mesopleuron dull, reticulate rugose. Metapleuron dull, sculptured by numerous strong transverse keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity dull, with or without two complete longitudinal keels (in holotype propodeal declivity with two incomplete and short longitudinal keels); propodeal declivity with median and lateral areas completely reticulate rugose (in holotype median area shiny, punctate and unsculptured among punctures). Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein shorter than proximal part (6:9); 2R1 cell open. Genitalia in Fig. 102D. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: YEMEN: 12 km NW of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.083333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.7/lat 15.083333)">Manakhah</a>, 15°05’N 43°42’E, 3.VII– 21.VIII.2001, MT, A. van Harten leg. (MOLC) . Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 8♂♂ (MOLC); same locality label as holotype, 6.VII–21.VIII.2002, A. van Harten leg., 3♂♂ (MOLC). Other material: KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.52345&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.3253" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.52345/lat -4.3253)">Coast Prov.</a>, Muhaka Forest, 4.32530°S 39.52345°E, 52 m, 27–30.V.2013, 6 m MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (NMK). NAMIBIA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.183332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.916666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.183332/lat -21.916666)">Gobabis</a>, Farm Vendetta 202, Swart-Nossob River, 21°55’S 18°11’E, 1620 m, 26–28.VI.1996, MT, dry vegetated wash, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; E. Marias leg. , 1♂ (DEUCD). YEMEN: 12 km NW of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.083333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.7/lat 15.083333)">Manakhah</a>, 15°05’N 43°42’E, 15.V–24.VI.2003, N. 7770 , 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 24.VI–4.VIII.2003, N. 7915, 1♂ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya, Namibia, Yemen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEA32B45FF3ED013FD63FCD8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEA22B45FF3ED5FFFB62F8C8.text	03E987E2FEA22B45FF3ED5FFFB62F8C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus forestalis Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>5. Bocchus forestalis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 102E, 103, 104A)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♂ of Bocchus with OPL much longer than POL; antennomere 8 less than 3 × as long as broad (Fig. 104A); mesoscutum granulate, slightly rugose near anterior margin; Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 × length of mesoscutum (with obsolete tracks of notauli in posterior third of mesoscutum); propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels.</p><p>Description. ♂ (Figs 103, 104A). Fully winged; body length 2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible brown; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi brown-testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:6:7:6:6:6:5:5:5:8; antennomere 6 twice as long as broad; antennomere 8 less than 3 × as long as broad (5:3). Head convex, dull, granulate and rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 3; OL = 2.5; OOL = 6; OPL = 5; TL = 4; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OPL (2:5). Mesoscutum dull, granulate, slightly rugose near anterior margin. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 × length of mesoscutum (with obsolete tracks of notauli in posterior third of mesoscutum). Mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Metanotum granulate and rugose. Mesopleuron dull, granulate. Metapleuron dull, sculptured by numerous strong transverse keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing (Fig. 103D) hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein shorter than proximal part (10:14); 2R1 cell open. Genitalia in Fig. 102E. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype (CASTYPE19448): MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.175667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.792667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.175667/lat -20.792667)">Miandritsara</a> For- est, 40 km S Ambositra, 20°47.56’S 47°10.54’E, 825 m, 8–17.III.2007, MT, low altitude rainforest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-29-81 (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The new species is named forestalis, because it was collected in a forest.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEA22B45FF3ED5FFFB62F8C8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEA12B58FF3ED35BFE1FFE28.text	03E987E2FEA12B58FF3ED35BFE1FFE28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus fynbosensis Olmi 2006	<div><p>6. Bocchus fynbosensis Olmi, 2006</p><p>(Fig. 102F)</p><p>Bocchus fynbosensis Olmi 2006: 11 .</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 3.1–3.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; antenna brown; legs brown, exceept articulations, tarsi and protibia testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 15:8:10:10:10:10:9.5:10:10:13; antennomere 8 at least 3 × as long as broad (10: 3 in the holotype; 9: 3 in other specimen). Head convex, dull, covered with short setae, completely reticulate rugose and granulate; occasionally head granulate and with numerous slight irregular keels; frontal line complete (reduced to irregular track in front of anterior ocellus); occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 10; OPL = 2.5; TL = 5. In series of specimens from South Africa, 34°16.481’S 19°01.033’E, POL slightly shorter than OOL (7:8). Mesoscutum dull, completely granulate and sculptured by numerous irregular keels; occasionally mesoscutum granulate and without irregular keels; in some specimens from South Africa, 34°16.481’S 19°01.033’E, mesoscutum granulate, strongly rugose near posterior margin. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4–0.6 × length of mesoscutum (0.4 × in holotype). In some specimens from South Africa, 34°16.481’S 19°01.033’E, notauli almost complete (distal part hardly visible among areolae present near posterior margin of mesoscutum). Mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, granulate, with few short irregular keels. Mesopleuron dull, granulate and partly reticulate rugose. Metapleuron dull, sculptured by numerous strong transverse keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose, with tracks of two complete longitudinal keels (tracks visible only under special conditions of light) and median area dull and as rugose as lateral areas. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly longer than proximal part (14:13); 2R1 cell open. Genitalia in Fig. 102F. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Cape Town, Tokai State Forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat -34.033333)">Constantiaberge</a>, above <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat -34.033333)">Donkerboskloof</a>, 34°02’S 18°23.5’E, 460 m, 6–13.XII.1994, MT, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat -34.033333)">Mesic mountain</a> Fynbos, Protea coronata dominated, SAM-HYM-PO13715, S. van Noort leg. (SAMC) . Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Cape Town, Constantiaberg, Tokai Forest, pine plant, X–XI.1995, MT, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.456833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3565/lat -34.456833)">Walker Bay Nature Reserve</a>, 34°27.41’S 19°21.39’E, 11.VIII–6.IX.1997, S. van Noort leg. , 2♂♂ (SAMC, MOLC); Western Cape, Mossel Bay, 18–30.XI.1921, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♂ (NHMUK); Western Cape, Kogelberg Nature Reserve, 34°16.481’S 19°01.033’E, 16.XI–16.XII.1998, MT, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.017216&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.274685" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.017216/lat -34.274685)">Mesic Mountain</a> Fynbos, last burnt c. 1978, S. van Noort leg. , 8♂♂ (7 in SAMC, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 16.XI–16.XII.1999, 4♂♂ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEA12B58FF3ED35BFE1FFE28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEBF2B58FF3ED44FFAE3FAFB.text	03E987E2FEBF2B58FF3ED44FFAE3FAFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus granulatus Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>7. Bocchus granulatus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 104 B–D, 108 A)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♂ of Bocchus with mesoscutum completely granulate (Fig. 104D); notauli complete and posteriorly separated; mesoscutellum finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein about as long as proximal part; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels.</p><p>Description. ♂ (Figs 104 B–D). Fully winged; body length 2.4–2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testa- ceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except articulations, tarsi and protibia testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomere 6 more than twice as long as broad (8:2); antennomeres in following proportions: 11:6:8:8:7:8:8:8:7:11. Head dull, reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3.5; OOL = 6; OPL = 3; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus about as long as OPL. Mesoscutum dull, completely granulate. Notauli complete and posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocellus (8:3). Notauli of paratype hardly visible. Mesoscutellum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum unsculptured, shiny. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal and transverse keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein about as long as proximal part. Petiole short. Genitalia in Fig. 108A. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Northern Cape, Nieuwoudtville, Hantam National Botanical Garden, 31°24.845’S 19°09.443’E, 787 m, 27.X.2009 – 9.II.2010, MT, Nieuwoudtville Dolerite, Koppie Renosterveld, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-A 022248 (SAMC) . Paratype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.121416&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.967" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.121416/lat -32.967)">West Coast Fossil Park</a>, 32°58.020’S 18°07.285’E, 3 km 280° E Langebaanweg, 23–30.X.2002, MT, rehabilitated mine dump, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-A023974 , 1♂ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name granulatus refers to the sculpture of the mesoscutum (granulate).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEBF2B58FF3ED44FFAE3FAFB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEBF2B5AFF3ED383FB63FF50.text	03E987E2FEBF2B5AFF3ED383FB63FF50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus harinhalai Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>8. Bocchus harinhalai Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 104E, 105, 108B)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♂ of Bocchus with antennomere 6 less than twice as long as broad; mesoscutum reticulate rugose (Fig. 104E); notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 × length of mesoscutum; propodeal declivity with median area as reticulate rugose as lateral areas.</p><p>Description. ♂ (Figs 104E, 105). Fully winged; body length 2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown-testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown-black; legs brown, except articulations, tarsi and protibia testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:5:7:7:6:6:6:5:5:8; antennomere 6 less than twice as long as broad (6:4). Head (Fig. 1059D) convex, dull, covered with short setae, completely strongly reticulate rugose; frontal line complete, weakly convex between antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 7.5; OPL = 5; TL = 5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than OL (3:2). Mesoscutum (Fig. 1059C) dull, completely strongly reticulate rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum dull, reticulate rugose. Metanotum rugose. Mesopleuron dull, strongly reticulate rugose. Metapleuron dull, sculptured by numerous strong transverse keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity dull, with two complete longitudinal keels, median area as rugose as lateral areas. Forewing (Fig. 105E) hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein shorter than proximal part (8:9); 2R1 cell open. Apex of basivolsella slender and with subdistal inner pointed apophysis (Fig. 108B). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype (CASTYPE19449): MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Andohahela National Park, Tsimelahy, parcelle II, 24°56.21’S 46°37.60’E, 180 m, 10–20.VII.2003, MT, transitional forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-20-32 (CAS). Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The new species is named after one of the collectors, Mr. R. Harin’Hala.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEBF2B5AFF3ED383FB63FF50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEBD2B5BFF3ED752FE14FF50.text	03E987E2FEBD2B5BFF3ED752FE14FF50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus hova Olmi 2004	<div><p>9. Bocchus hova Olmi, 2004</p><p>(Figs 104F, 108C)</p><p>Bocchus hova Olmi 2004d: 96; Azevedo et al. 2010: 886.</p><p>Description. ♂ (Fig. 104F). Fully winged; body length 1.6–1.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous and clypeus brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; antenna testaceous-brown; legs testaceous, except club of metafemur and metatibia slightly darkened; in ♂ specimens from Madagascar, 18°28.24’S 47°57.36’E and 23°02.667’S 43°36.917’E, legs testaceous, except part of metacoxa brown; in three specimens from Madagascar, 23°31.27’S 44°07.17’E, legs testaceous, except metacoxa, metafemur and metatibia brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:4:3.5:3.5:4:4:4:4:4:5.5. Head convex, dull, covered with short setae, completely granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 5.5; OL = 3; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 2; TL = 3. Mesoscutum dull, completely granulate. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli much longer than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (7:2). Mesoscutellum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; in specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, mesoscutellum slightly granulate. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Mesopleuron dull, granulate. Metapleuron dull, sculptured by numerous strong transverse keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity dull, with two complete longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas completely reticulate rugose (in three specimens from Madagascar, 23°31.27’S 44°07.17’E, median area partly smooth). Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein shorter than proximal part (4:8); 2R1 cell open; veins surrounding R an 1Cu cells diaphane (apparently only costal cell enclosed by pigmented veins). Volsella slightly shorter than paramere (Fig. 108C). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.222168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.858167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.222168/lat -12.858167)">Ankarana Special Reserve</a>, 13.6 km 192° SSW Anivorano Nord, 12°51.49’S 49°13.33’E, 210 m, 16–20.II.2001 , MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 3011 (CAS). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype , 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, 11.5 km 147° SSE of Anjozorobe, 3 km 41°NE of Andranomay, 18°28.24’S 47°57.36’E, 1300 m, 5–13.XII.2000, MT, montane rainforest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 2375 , 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Belle Vue at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 15–22.XI.2001 , MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09C-03, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 4–14.VII.2002, MA-02-09C-34, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 26–31.III.2002, MA-02-09C-22, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 16.X–8.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-01, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 16.X–8.XI.2001 , MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09B- 01, 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.025&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.779167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.025/lat -22.779167)">Radio</a> tower 22 km SW of Hakaka, near Fianarantsoa / Tulear border, 22°46.75’S 45°01.50’E, 1100 m, 16–27.II.2002 , MT, Uapacca forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-12-09 , 1♂ (MOLC); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.123665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.588333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.123665/lat -22.588333)">Ananalava Forest</a>, 29.6 km 280° W Ranohira, 22°35.30’S 45°07.42’E, 700 m, 1–5.II.2003 , MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF7383, 2♂♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.613335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.451167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.613335/lat -15.451167)">Ambovomamy Belembo</a>, 20 km NW Port Berger, 15°27.07’S 47°36.80’E, 33 m, 19–25.IV.2007 , secondary growth on white sand, MT, R. Harin’Hala, M. Irwin, F. Parker leg., MG-33-18, 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.916667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.95/lat -15.916667)">Analamanitra Forest</a>, 14 km NE Misinjo, 15°55’S 45°57’E, 65 ft., 12–19.II.2008 , MT, dense dry forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-38-18, 1♂ (CAS); Mahajan- ga, Sofia Disctrict, 45 km S Antsohihy, 5 km W of Anjiamangirana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.78417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.157" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.78417/lat -15.157)">Analagnambe</a> dry degraded forest, 15°09.42’S 47°47.05’E, 97 m, 13–19.XII.2010 , MT, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-61-01, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC). Toli- ara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.1195&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.521166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.1195/lat -23.521166)">Mite Forest</a>, 20.7 km 29° WNW Tongobory, 23°31.27’S 44°07.17’E, 75 m, 27.II–3.III.2002 , MT, gallery forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 5849 , 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Andohahela National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.626667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.936832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.626667/lat -24.936832)">Tsimelahy</a>, parcelle II, 24°56.21’S 46°37.60’E, 180 m, 30.X–9.XI.2003 , MT, transitional forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-20-44, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 26.I–5.II.2003, 1♂ (MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.482166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.913334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.482166/lat -22.913334)">Mikea Forest</a>, NW of Manombo, 22°54.80’S 43°28.93’E, 37 m, 8–18.III.2002 , MT, spiny forest, M. Irwin &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02- 18B-16, 1♂ (MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.615284&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.04445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.615284/lat -23.04445)">Ranobe</a>, 23°02.667’S 43°36.917’E, 20 m, 26–29.I.2004 , MT, spiny forest thicket, MGF093, Frontier Wilderness Project, 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEBD2B5BFF3ED752FE14FF50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEBC2B5CFF3ED767FE40F8C4.text	03E987E2FEBC2B5CFF3ED767FE40F8C4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus hyalinus Olmi 1998	<div><p>10. Bocchus hyalinus Olmi, 1998</p><p>(Figs 101D; 106A, 108D)</p><p>Bocchus hyalinus Olmi 1998e: 65; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2007: 123; Olmi 2008a: 363; 2009a: 129; Guglielmino et al. 2013: 38; Olmi 2014: 335; Olmi et al. 2015: 354.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 106A). Fully winged; body length 2.7–3.8 mm. Yellow-whitish, except ocelli slightly dark- ened. Occasionally mesothoracic axilla and sutures behind mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum darkened. In specimen from the United Arab Emirates, 25°24’N 56°17’E, mesosoma ferruginous and metasoma brown; in specimen from Kenya, 0.82103°S 38.54443°E, mesosoma ferruginous and metasoma partly brown and partly ferruginous. Antenna clavate, short, with antennomeres 5–9 longer than broad (antennomere 5: 6:3; antennomere 9: 4.5:3.5); antennomeres in following proportions: 11:6:9:7:6:5.5:5:5:4.5:7. Head dull, completely granulate and reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 7; OPL = 7; TL = 7. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, reticulate rugose; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, completely granulate and reticulate rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated. Occasionally notauli hardly visible. In specimen from the United Arab Emirates, 25°24’N 56°17’E, mesoscutum strongly reticulate rugose, notauli almost completely invisible. In specimen from Kenya, 0.82103°S 38.54443°E, mesoscutum strongly reticulate rugose, notauli completely invisible Mesoscutellum slightly granulate. In specimen from the United Arab Emirates, 25°24’N 56°17’E, mesoscutellum with anterior half unsculptured and posterior half reticulate rugose. In specimen from Kenya, 0.82103°S 38.54443°E, mesoscutellum granulate. Metanotum short and rugose. Metapectalpropodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity dull and rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly shorter than proximal part (11:13). Petiole very long, much shorter than metasoma (6:27). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 15:3:3.5:14:17. Enlarged claw (Fig. 101D) with one row of four-nine teeth (nine in holotype) and one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 101D) with one preapical lamella, two bristles and an inner band. Tibial spurs 1/1/1.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.5–2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; mesosoma black; meta- soma brown; antenna testaceous; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora partly darkened. Antennae filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:5:5.5:5:5:5:4.5:4.5:4:7; antennomere 8 less than 3 × as long as broad (4.5:2). Head convex, dull, covered with short setae, granulate and reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 4.5; OPL = 3; TL = 2; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OPL. Mesoscutum dull, completely granulate and reticulate rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Mesopleuron dull, granulate. Metapleuron dull, sculptured by numerous strong transverse keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity dull, with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas completely reticulate rugose and median area partly shiny and unsculptured. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein regularly curved with no distinct separation between distal and proximal part; 2R1 cell open. Apex of basivolsella without subdistal inner pointed apophysis (Fig. 108D). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: OMAN: 4 km S of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=58.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 58.983334/lat 23.15)">Dhagmar</a>, 23°09’N 58°59’E, 80 m, 14.XI.1991, dry stony plateau, 8422, M.D. Gallagher leg. (CNC) . Other material: KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.54443&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.82103" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.54443/lat -0.82103)">Eastern Province</a>, base of Ukasi Hill, 0.82103°S 38.54443°E, 613 m, 21.XI–5.XII.2011, MT, Acacia / Commiphora savanna, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK). OMAN: Al-Uyaina–Samail, 30.IV.2006, ex Ommatissus lybicus De Bergevin on date palm, K. Al- Miqbali leg. , 1♀, 5♂♂ (NHMUK); SE of Súr, 16.III.2015, M. Snizek leg. , 2♀♀ (OLL). UNITED ARAB EMIR- ATES: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.133333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.35/lat 25.133333)">Fujairah</a>, 25°08’N 56°21’E, 13–19.IV.2005, LT, 1316, A. van Harten leg. , 2♀♀ (MOLC); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.116665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.3" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.116665/lat 25.3)">Wadi Maidaq</a>, 25°18’N 56°07’E, 22–24.XII.2005, yellow and white water-traps, A. van Harten leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 27.IV–4.V.2006, LT, A. van Harten leg., 4♀♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 2–16.II.2006, LT, A. van Harten leg., 1♀ (MOLC); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.316666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.216667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.316666/lat 25.216667)">Wadi Safad</a>, 25°13’N 56°19’E, 26–29.XII.2005, yellow and white water-traps, A. van Harten leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 17–24. VI.2006, LT, A. van Harten leg., 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 14–21.V.2006, LT, A. van Harten leg., 3♀♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 25.III–1.IV.2006, LT, 11626, A. van Harten leg., 2♀♀ (MOLC); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.116665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.816668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.116665/lat 24.816668)">Hatta</a>, 24°49’N 56°07’E, 8–26.IV.2006, LT , A. van Harten leg., 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 19–28.III.2006, LT, A. van Harten leg., 1♀ (MOLC); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.983334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.15/lat 24.983334)">Sharhah</a> x Khor Kalba, 24°59’N 56°09’E, 16–31.I.2006, LT , A. van Harten leg., 2♀♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 7–22.III.2006, LT, A. van Harten leg., 9♀♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 24–30.V.2006, LT, A. van Harten leg., 5♀♀ (MOLC); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.283333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.283333/lat 25.4)">Wadi Wurayah</a>, 25°24’N 56°17’E, 26.XI.2006, in water, 5695 , A. van Harten leg., 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Tropiduchidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Oman: Ommatissus lybicus De Bergevin.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya, Oman, United Arab Emirates.</p><p>Remarks. ♀♀ of B. hyalinus show two varieties based on colour and sculpture as follows: variety A (very light and slightly sculptured): as represented by the holotype, in a specimen from Oman, Al-Uyaina–Samail, and in almost all known specimens from the UAE (except for a specimen from 25°24’N 56°17’E); variety B (dark and strongly sculptured): known in a specimen from the UAE, 25°24’N 56°17’E, and in a specimen from Kenya, 0.82103°S 38.54443°E.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEBC2B5CFF3ED767FE40F8C4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEBA2B5FFF3ED14CFE32FF50.text	03E987E2FEBA2B5FFF3ED14CFE32FF50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus incompletus Olmi 2005	<div><p>11. Bocchus incompletus Olmi, 2005</p><p>(Fig. 108E)</p><p>Bocchus incompletus Olmi 2005c: 236 .</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 1.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceousbrown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except articulations, tarsi and protibia testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:4:4.5:4.5:4.5:4.5:4.5:4.5:5:5; antennomere 8 less than 3 × as long as broad (4.5:2). Head convex, dull, covered with short setae, granulate and sculptured by slight short irregular keels and areolae; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 3; OL = 2; OOL = 6; OPL = 2; TL = 3.5. Mesoscutum dull, completely granulate and sculptured by slight irregular keels and areolae. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, slightly rugose. Meso- pleuron dull, granulate. Metapleuron dull, sculptured by numerous strong transverse keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity dull, without longitudinal keels (under special conditions of light two tracks of complete longitudinal keels visible) and median and lateral areas completely reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly shorter than proximal part (7:8); 2R1 cell open. Genitalia in Fig. 108E. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: TANZANIA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.093&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.11" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.093/lat -4.11)">Mkomazi Game Reserve</a>, Kisima Plot, 04°06.6’S 38°05.58’E, 25.XI–8.XII.1995, MT, Acacia / Commiphora bushland, SAM-HYM-PO16495, S. van Noort leg. (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Tanzania.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEBA2B5FFF3ED14CFE32FF50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEB82B5FFF3ED767FE14FB1A.text	03E987E2FEB82B5FFF3ED767FE14FB1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus irwini Olmi & Guglielmino 2013	<div><p>12. Bocchus irwini Olmi &amp; Guglielmino, 2013</p><p>(Fig. 108F)</p><p>Bocchus irwini Olmi &amp; Guglielmino 2013: 206 .</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 2.1–2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna browntestaceous, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown-testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:6:7:6:5.5:5:5:4.5:4.5:7. Head dull, reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 6; OPL = 6; TL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus as long as POL. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum reticulate rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (7:3). Metapectalpropodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas rugose and median area almost completely shiny and unsculptured or with small central unsculptured area (less frequently median area completely rugose, without unsculptured area). Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly longer than proximal part (10:9); 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein not S-shaped. Petiole short. Apex of paramere pointed (Fig. 108F); apex of basivolsella broadened (Fig. 108F). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Mahajanga, Sofia District, 45 km S Antsohihy, 5 km W of Anjiamangirana, elev 97 m, 27.I–2.II.2011 , 15°09.42’S 47°47.05’E, M.Irwin, R.Harin’Hala, MT, Analagnambe dry degraded forest, MG-61-08 (CAS). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Berenty Special Reserve</a>, 8 km NW Amboasary, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, 85 m, 24.III–3.IV.2003 , MT, gallery forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-22-20, 5♂♂ (2 in MOLC, 3 in CAS); same locality label, 16–27.XII.2002, 12♂♂ (7 in CAS, 5 in MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEB82B5FFF3ED767FE14FB1A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEB82B50FF3ED2BEFE59FF50.text	03E987E2FEB82B50FF3ED2BEFE59FF50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus johanssoni Olmi, Copeland & Guglielmino 2015	<div><p>13. Bocchus johanssoni Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino, 2015</p><p>(Figs 106B, C, 109A)</p><p>Bocchus johanssoni Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino 2015: 354 .</p><p>Description. ♂ (Figs 106B, C). Fully winged; body length 2.5 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; an- tenna brown, except scape, pedicel and ventral side of flagellomeres 1–3 testaceous; mesosoma amd metasoma black; legs brown, except articulations, tarsi and protibia testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:7:9:9:8:8:8:8:7:9; antennomere 6 more than twice as long as broad (8:3.5); antennomere 8 less than 3 × as long as broad (8:3). Head convex, dull, covered with short setae, completely strongly reticulate rugose; frontal line complete, slightly swollen between antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 9; OPL = 4; TL = 6; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Mesoscutum dull, completely strongly reticulate rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum dull, with anterior half granulate and posterior half rugose. Metanotum rugose. Mesopleuron dull, strongly reticulate rugose. Metapleuron dull, sculptured by numerous strong transverse keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity dull, with two complete longitudinal keels, median area crossed by numerous transverse keels and lateral areas rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein shorter than proximal part (8:15); 2R1 cell open. Apex of basivolsella without subdistal inner pointed apophysis (Fig. 109A).Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.64178&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.8208" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.64178/lat -3.8208)">Coast Prov.</a>, Kasigau Mtn., 3.82080°S 38.64178°E, 737 m, bottom of forest, woodland with grass, MT, 7–21.IX.2011, R. Copeland leg. (NMK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEB82B50FF3ED2BEFE59FF50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEB72B51FF3ED0E2FE27FDE4.text	03E987E2FEB72B51FF3ED0E2FE27FDE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus kibalensis Olmi, van Noort & Guglielmino 2016	<div><p>14. Bocchus kibalensis Olmi, van Noort &amp; Guglielmino, 2016</p><p>(Figs 106D, 107 A–C, 109 B)</p><p>Bocchus kibalensis Olmi, van Noort &amp; Guglielmino 2016: 71 .</p><p>Description. ♂ (Figs 106D, 107 A–C). Fully winged; body length 2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel ferruginous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except articulations, tarsi and protibia testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 14:6:8:8:7:7:7:7:7:10; antennomere 6 less than twice as long as broad (7:5). Head convex, dull, covered with short setae, completely reticulate rugose; clypeus reticulate rugose; frontal line complete, with pointed protrusion between antennal toruli; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 7; TL = 7; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than POL (4:5). Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, completely reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Mesopleuron dull, reticulate rugose. Metapleuron dull, sculptured by numerous strong transverse keels. Metapectalpropodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two complete longitudinal keels, median area crossed by many transverse keels and lateral areas completely reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein about as long as proximal part. Genitalia in Fig. 109B. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: UGANDA: Kibale National Park, Kanyawara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.361668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.5639333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.361668/lat 0.5639333)">Makerere University Biological Field Station</a>, 0°33.836’N 30°21.700’E, 1523 m, 12–26.VIII.2008, MT, primary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-A024122 (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEB72B51FF3ED0E2FE27FDE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEB62B51FF3ED4FBFE31F8A2.text	03E987E2FEB62B51FF3ED4FBFE31F8A2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus kirkspriggsi Olmi 2005	<div><p>15. Bocchus kirkspriggsi Olmi, 2005</p><p>(Fig. 101E)</p><p>Bocchus kirkspriggsi Olmi 2005c: 239 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.7–4.4 mm. Head ferruginous, except brown spot on ocellar region; antenna testaceous; pronotum ferruginous; mesoscutum black, except regions along notauli and posterior third of median region ferruginous; mesoscutellum black, with ferruginous nuances; mesopleuron and metapleural-suture ferruginous; rest of mesosoma black; petiole testaceous; metasoma brown, except posterior third testaceous; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate, short, with antennomeres 5–9 longer than broad; antennomeres in following proportions: 16:8:12:7.5:6.5:6:5.5:5:5:8. Head convex, dull, covered with short setae, completely reticulate rugose and granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 2; OOL = 8; OPL = 9; TL = 9. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, dull, setose, with sides sculptured by many longitudinal keels, with anterior collar granulate and with many short longitudinal keels on transverse furrow; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum completely granulate and reticulate rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (10:4). Mesoscutellum partly granulate and partly sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels. Metanotum reticulate rugose. Mesopleuron dull, reticulate rugose. Metapleuron dull, sculptured by numerous strong transverse keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, rugose, with few very large areolae (inner surface of areolae shiny and rugose); propodeal declivity dull, with two complete longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Forewing with one dark spot situated around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly shorter than proximal part (15:17); 2R1 cell open. Petiole long, much shorter than metasoma (14:72). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 20:3:4:16:17. Enlarged claw (Fig. 101E) with one row of seven teeth and one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 101E) with one preapical lamella, two bristles and an inner band. Tibial spurs 1/1/1 (for mistake 1/1/ 2 in original description).</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: NAMIBIA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.523334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.188334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.523334/lat -21.188334)">Brandberg</a>, Hungarob River, 21°13.5’S 14°31.1’E, 1200 m, 3.XI.1998, LT, A.H. Kirk-Spriggs leg. (SMWN) . Paratypes: NAMIBIA: Brandberg, Inside Hungorob ravine, 21°11.30’S 14°31.40’E, 1200 m, 25.X.1998, at light 1900–0700, R. Butlin &amp; J. Altringham leg., 2♀♀ (MOLC, SMWN) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown</p><p>Distribution. Namibia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEB62B51FF3ED4FBFE31F8A2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEB62B52FF3ED136FE1FFC4D.text	03E987E2FEB62B52FF3ED136FE1FFC4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus kogelbergensis Olmi 2007	<div><p>16. Bocchus kogelbergensis Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Figs 82F, 86 D–F)</p><p>Bocchus kogelbergensis Olmi 2007b: 212 .</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 107 D–F). Micropterous; forewing about twice as long as tegula (13:6). Body length 3.1–3.5 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous and clypeus ferruginous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 5–10 brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora darkened. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 14:7:9:7:7:6:6:5.5:6:8.5. Head (Figs 107D, F) dull, setose, granulate and with many irregular longitudinal keels; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; dorsal side of head without two lateral keels around orbits; POL = 5; OL = 3.5; OOL = 10; OPL = 8.5; TL = 10; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (2:3.5). Pronotum setose, shiny, crossed by transverse impression between anterior and posterior collar; anterior collar partly slightly granulate and partly unsculptured; posterior collar reticulate rugose; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum (Fig. 107D) setose, dull, reticulate rugose and sculptured by strong irregular longitudinal keels. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum dull, reticulate rugose. Metanotum very short, reduced. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity setose, completely reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity without longitudinal keels. Mesopleuron and metapleuron dull, setose, reticulate rugose and sculptured by transverse keels. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 16:3:3.5:12:17. Enlarged claw (Fig. 101F) with one row of six teeth and one long bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 101F) with one preapical lamella, an inner band and one row of three bristles. Tibial spurs 1/1/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.083334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.083334/lat -34.25)">Kogelberg Nature Reserve</a>, 34°15’S 19°05’E, 16.XII.1999 – 16.I.2000, pitfall trap, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-P024851 (SAMC). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, SAM-HYM-P024851 , 1♀ (SAMC). Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Walker Bay Nature Reserve, 34°27.414’S 19°21.393’E, 57 m, 26.XII.1997, Sweep, WB 97-S40, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.35655&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.4569" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.35655/lat -34.4569)">South Coast Strandveld</a>, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-A 022123 , 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEB62B52FF3ED136FE1FFC4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEB52B52FF3ED252FE3FF8A1.text	03E987E2FEB52B52FF3ED252FE3FF8A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus krombeini Olmi. B 1991	<div><p>17. Bocchus krombeini Olmi, 1991</p><p>(Fig. 110A)</p><p>Bocchus krombeini Olmi 1991: 236 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 6–10 brown; mesosoma black; legs brown, except tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate, except antennomeres 5–9 approximately as long as broad; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:6:5:4:4:4.5:4:4:3.5:6. Head dull, granulate; frons sculptured by slight areolae; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 4; OPL = 7; TL = 7. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, with slight areolae near anterior margin. Notauli very hardly visible, apparently reaching posterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum slightly granulate. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with areolae very broad; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels. Forewing with one dark transverse band situated on distal half; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein shorter than proximal part (4:12). Petiole very long, approximately 0.25 as long as metasoma (13:45). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 12:2:4:10:12. Enlarged claw (Fig. 110A) with one preapical tooth and one bristle; Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 110A) with one preapical lamella and two bristles. Tibial spurs 1/1/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: BOTSWANA: Serowe, Farmer’s Brigade, III.1986, MT, Per Forch- hammer leg. (USNM) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Botswana.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEB52B52FF3ED252FE3FF8A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEB52B53FF3ED139FDADFC20.text	03E987E2FEB52B53FF3ED139FDADFC20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus madagascolus Olmi 1994	<div><p>18. Bocchus madagascolus Olmi, 1994</p><p>(Fig. 109C)</p><p>Bocchus madagascolus Olmi 1994c: 8; Azevedo et al. 2010: 887; Olmi et al. 2015: 355.</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 2.4–2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except articulations, tarsi and protibia testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomere 6 more than twice as long as broad (7:3); antennomeres in following proportions: 10:6:7:7:7:7:6.5:6:5.5:8. Head dull, reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; holotype with POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 5; TL = 5; in specimen from Kenya, 0.47203°S 36.06388°E, POL = 6; OOL = 9. Mesoscutum dull, with notauli complete and posteriorly separated; area between notauli reticulate rugose; lateral areas of mesoscutum granulate. Minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (6:2.5). In specimen from Madagascar, 24°02.91’S 43°45.14’E, mesoscutum completely granulate and reticulate rugose. Mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Metanotum rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal and transverse keels. In specimen from Kenya, 0.47203°S 36.06388°E, propodeal declivity with median region shiny, granulate, not rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein shorter than proximal part (7:11). Petiole short. Genitalia in Fig. 109C. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, 60 km NE of Morondava, Bereboka, 18– 23.V.1983, B.M. 1983–201, J.S. Noyes &amp; M.C. Day leg. (NHMUK) . Other material: KENYA: Rift Valley Prov., Lake Nakuru National Park, 0.47203°S 36.06388°E, 1908 m, 6–20.I.2006, MT, mixed Olea, Cussonia, Vepris, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK). MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Tsimanampetsotsa National Park, Mitoho Forest, 24°02.91’S 43°45.14’E, 120 m, 9–15.I.2009, MT, transitional forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-53C-12, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 4–12.XII.2008, MG-53C-07, 1♂ (CAS).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya, Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEB52B53FF3ED139FDADFC20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEB42B53FF3ED5B7FE3FF831.text	03E987E2FEB42B53FF3ED5B7FE3FF831.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus martellii Olmi. C 2002	<div><p>19. Bocchus martellii Olmi, 2002</p><p>(Figs 110B, 112A)</p><p>Bocchus martellii Olmi 2002: 274 .</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 112A). Fully winged; body length 3.1–4.1 mm. Head and mesosoma completely testaceousreddish; metasoma brown-black; legs testaceous; antenna testaceous-ferruginous.Antenna distally thickened, short, with antennomeres 5–9 longer than broad; antennomeres in following proportions: 20:8:13:8:7:7:6.5:6.5:6.5:9. Head convex, dull, covered with short setae, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6.5; OL = 3; OOL = 12; OPL = 10; TL = 9. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, dull, setose, mainly sculptured by short longitudinal keels, except transverse striae on anterior collar; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, setose, reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Mesopleuron dull, reticulate rugose. Metapleuron dull, sculptured by numerous strong transverse keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, rugose, with few very large areolae (inner surface of areolae shiny and slightly rugose); propodeal declivity dull, with two complete longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Forewing of holotype and specimen from Zimbabwe, Naletale ruins environs, with one dark spot situated around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein; forewing of specimen in BM (from Botswana, Serowe) hyaline, without dark spots. Distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly shorter than proximal part (13:14); 2R1 cell open. Petiole long, much shorter than metasoma (12:70). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 20:3:3:15:20. Enlarged claw (Fig. 110B) with one row of seven-nine teeth and one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 110B) with one preapical lamella, sixeight bristles and an inner band. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: BOTSWANA: Central District, Serowe, IV.1990, MT, P. Forchhammer leg. (CAS). Other material: BOTSWANA: same locality label as holotype, IX.1985, 1 ♀ (NHMUK). ZIMBA- BWE: Bulawayo, Shangani, Naletale ruins environs, 10.XI.2014, Snízek leg. , 1♀ (OLL) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Botswana.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEB42B53FF3ED5B7FE3FF831	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEB32B55FF3ED0D4FD01FD48.text	03E987E2FEB32B55FF3ED0D4FD01FD48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus mkomazianus Olmi 2005	<div><p>20. Bocchus mkomazianus Olmi, 2005</p><p>(Fig. 109D)</p><p>Bocchus mkomazianus Olmi 2005c: 238 .</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 1.9–3.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testa- ceous-brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except articulations, tarsi and protibia testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 12:5.5:7:7:7:7:6:6:5.5:8; antennomere 8 less than twice as long as broad (6:3.5); antennomere 6 less than twice as long as broad (7:4). In specimen from Republic of the Congo, Lésio-Louna Reserve, antennomere 6 less than twice as long as broad (8:5). Head convex, dull, covered with short setae, completely reticulate rugose; clypeus reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 8; OPL = 5; TL = 5. In specimen from Republic of the Congo, Lésio-Louna Reserve, POL = 8; OL = 3. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, completely reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Mesopleuron dull, reticulate rugose. Metapleuron dull, sculptured by numerous strong transverse keels. Metapectalpropodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two complete irregular longitudinal keels, median area almost completely shiny, unsculptured, rugose only near margins, and lateral areas completely reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly shorter than proximal part (10:11); 2R1 cell open. Genitalia in Fig. 109D. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: TANZANIA: Mkomazi Game Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.9666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.8/lat -3.9666667)">Ibaya Camp</a>, 03°58’S 37°48’E, 5–14.IV.1996, MT, Acacia / Commiphora / Combretum bushland, SAM-HYM-PO17700, S. van Noort leg. (SAMC) . Paratype: same locality label, 11.III–5.IV.1996, SAM-HYM-PO17643, 1♂ (SAMC). Other material: REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Pool Department, Abio, Lésio-Louna Reserve, 03°06.020’S 15°31.440’E, 330 m, MT, 21–28.X.2008, Sharkey &amp; Braet leg., 1♂ (MOLC).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Republic of the Congo, Tanzania.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEB32B55FF3ED0D4FD01FD48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEB22B55FF3ED56FFE14F816.text	03E987E2FEB22B55FF3ED56FFE14F816.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus niger Olmi. D 2004	<div><p>21. Bocchus niger Olmi, 2004</p><p>(Figs 110C, 112B)</p><p>Bocchus niger Olmi 2004d: 97; Azevedo et al. 2010: 887.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 112B). Fully winged; body length 4.1 mm. Head black, except mandible and posterior half of clypeus testaceous; antenna brown, except antennomeres 6–10 black; mesosoma black, except lateral margins of pronotum testaceous; petiole yellow; metasoma brown, except apex testaceous; legs brown, except tarsi, trochanters and protibia testaceous. Antenna clavate, short, with antennomeres 5–9 approximately as long as broad; antennomeres in following proportions: 15:9:14:8:7:6:6:6:6:7. Head convex, dull, covered with short setae, completely reticulate rugose (sculpture stronger on vertex than on frons); frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 13; OPL = 13; TL = 16. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, dull, setose, reticulate rugose; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, with anterior third slightly reticulate rugose and remaining surface partly granulate and partly punctate and unsculptured among punctures. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli much longer than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (19:5). Mesoscutellum very swollen, shiny, sculptured by few punctures, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum shiny, with three very large areolae. Mesopleuron dull, setose, reticulate rugose. Metapleuron dull, sculptured by numerous strong transverse keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, rugose, with many very large areolae (inner surface of areolae shiny and slightly rugose); propodeal declivity dull, with two complete longitudinal keels and median area laterally and anteriorly reticulate rugose (rest of surface shiny, almost completely punctate and unsculptured among punctures); lateral areas of propodeal declivity reticulate rugose. Forewing with one large dark transverse band around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein and one small brown spot on basal cells; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein approximately as long as proximal part (20:20); 2R1 cell open. Petiole long, much shorter than metasoma (7:29). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 23:3:4:20:23. Enlarged claw (Fig. 110C) with one row of 13 teeth and one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 110C) with one preapical lamella, two bristles and a medial prominence. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, 11.5 km 17° SSE of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.956&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.470667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.956/lat -18.470667)">Anjozorobe</a>, 3 km 41° NE of Andranomay, 18°28.24’S 47°57.36’E, 5–13.XII.2000, 1300 m, MT, montane rainforest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 2375 (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEB22B55FF3ED56FFE14F816	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEB12B57FF3ED6D7FCADFE37.text	03E987E2FEB12B57FF3ED6D7FCADFE37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus nigroflavus Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>22. Bocchus nigroflavus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 110D, 111, 112C)</p><p>Diagnosis. Macropterous ♀ of Bocchus with head mostly yellow-testaceous and completely granulate (Fig. 112C); OPL about twice as long as OOL; mesoscutum granulate; forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; enlarged claw with long row of teeth (Fig. 110D).</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 111, 112C). Fully winged; body length 2.3 mm. Head yellow-testaceous, except black margins of ocelli; antenna whitish; mesosoma black; petiole yellow; metasoma brown; legs yellow-testaceous. Antenna clavate, short, with antennomeres 5–9 longer than broad; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:4:6:4:4:4:4:3:3:5. Head (Fig. 111C) convex, dull, completely granulate, not rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 3; OL = 4; OOL = 3; OPL = 6; TL = 6; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (2:4). Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, dull, granulate; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum (Fig. 111A) dull, completely granulate. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli much longer than breadth of lateral ocelli (7:2). Mesoscutellum slightly swollen, shiny, slightly granulate. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Mesopleuron dull, granulate. Metapleuron dull, sculptured by numerous strong transverse keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, rugose, with few very large areolae (inner surface of areolae slightly rugose); propodeal declivity dull, with two complete longitudinal keels, median area transversely striate and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Forewing (Fig. 111D) hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein shorter than proximal part (5:8); 2R1 cell open. Petiole long, much shorter than metasoma (13:41). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 10:3:3:8:11. Enlarged claw (Fig. 110D) with one row of 5 teeth and 1 bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 110D) with one preapical lamella, 3 bristles and medial prominence. Tibial spurs 1, 1, 2 (one of the two spurs of the hind tibiae is shorter).</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype (CASTYPE19450): MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.3695&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.2415" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.3695/lat -12.2415)">Orangea</a>, 3 km E of Ramena near fort, 12°14.49’S 49°22.17’E, 65 m, 23–27.I.2001, MT, littoral forest on sand, MA- 01-05-02, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg. (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The new species is named nigroflavus, a Latin adjective meaning partly black and partly yellow- testaceous (head mostly yellow-testaceous; mesosoma black).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEB12B57FF3ED6D7FCADFE37	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEB02B68FF3ED09FFE14FB94.text	03E987E2FEB02B68FF3ED09FFE14FB94.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus obscurus Olmi 1994	<div><p>23. Bocchus obscurus Olmi, 1994</p><p>(Figs 109E, F)</p><p>Bocchus obscurus Olmi 1994c: 9; Azevedo et al. 2010: 887.</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 2.1–2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except tarsi and protibia testaceous. Antenna filiform, with antennomere 6 less than twice as long as broad (5:3.5); antennomeres in follow- ing proportions: 9:5:7:6:5:5:4.5:4:4:6.5. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 3; OL = 2.5; OOL = 6; OPL = 6; TL = 4. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (6:2.5). In specimen from Madagascar, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, notauli hardly visible. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels (occasionally one or two tracks of longitudinal keels visible). In specimen from Madagascar, 21°13.22’S, 45°19.296’E, propodeal declivity with two tracks of longitudinal keels and median area shiny, unsculptured. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein as long as proximal part (10:10). Genitalia in Fig. 109E. In specimens from Madagascar, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E and 22°48.09’S 43°45.54’E, apex of basivolsella with inner pointed apophysis (Fig. 109F). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, 12 km NW of Amboasary, Berenty, 5–15.V.1983 , B.M. 1983–201, J.S. Noyes &amp; M.C. Day leg. (NHMUK). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 13♂♂ (5 in NHMUK, 8 in AMNH). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Berenty Special Reserve</a>, 8 km NW Amboasary, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, 85 m, 24.III–3.IV.2003 , MT, gallery forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-22-20, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 25.II–7.III.2003, MA- 02-22-17, 8♂♂ (5 in CAS, 3 in MOLC); same locality label, 30.XI–7.XII.2002, MA- 02-22-07, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 17–26.I.2003, MA- 02-22-13, 4♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.759&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.8015" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.759/lat -22.8015)">Manombo</a>, 22°48.09’S 43°45.54’E, 227 m, 9–14.IV.2004 , MT, dry forest, Frontier Wilderness Project, MGF102, 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.869167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.2345" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.869167/lat -23.2345)">Fiherenana</a>, 23°14.07’S 43°52.15’E, 50 m, 16.X–16.XI.2002 , MT, degraded gallery forest, MGF047, Frontier Wilderness Project, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.9565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.172832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.9565/lat -23.172832)">Fiherenana</a>, 23°10.37’S 43°57.39’E, 100 m, 31.X–6.XI.2002 , MT, gallery forest, MGF045, Frontier Wilderness Project, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.3216&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.220333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.3216/lat -21.220333)">Makay Mts.</a>, 21°13.22’S, 45°19.296’E, 490 m, 24.XI-1.XII.2010 , MT, gallery forest, sandy soil, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF25846, 1♂ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEB02B68FF3ED09FFE14FB94	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE8F2B6AFF3ED22BFBC5F9D4.text	03E987E2FE8F2B6AFF3ED22BFBC5F9D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus parkeri Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>24. Bocchus parkeri Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 112D, 113, 114A)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♂ of Bocchus with head and mesoscutum reticulate rugose (Fig. 112D); notauli complete; propodeal declivity with two complete longitudinal keels; genitalia with volsella slightly shorter than paramere; apex of basivolsella with one subdistal inner pointed apophysis (Fig. 114A).</p><p>Description. ♂ (Figs 112D, 113). Fully winged; body length 2.2–3.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, partly testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:7:9:8:7:7:6:6:5:7. Head (Fig. 113C) dull, reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 9; OPL = 8; TL = 5; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus longer than OL (3.5:2). Mesoscutum (Fig. 113A), mesoscutellum and metanotum reticulate rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (9:3.5). In specimens from Madagascar, 16°13.41’S 46°08.37’E and 16°19.16’S 46°48.80’E, notauli hardly visible. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two complete longitudinal keels, median area as rugose as lateral areas. Forewing (Fig. 113D) hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly longer than proximal part (12:11); 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein not S-shaped. Petiole short. Apex of paramere rounded (Fig. 114A); apex of basivolsella broadened and with subdistal inner pointed apophysis (Fig. 114A). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype (CASTYPE19461): MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Berenty Special Reserve, 8 km NW Amboasary, elev 35 m, 24.III–4.IV.2004 , 25°01.26’S 46°18.33’E, M.Irwin, F.Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala, MT, spiny forest, MA-02-22A-15 (CAS) . Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.105835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.9053335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.105835/lat -12.9053335)">Ankarana Special Reserve</a>, 22.9 km 224° SW Anivorano Nord, 12°54.32’S 49°6.35’E, 80 m, 10–18.II.2001 , MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF2856 , 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.25/lat -12.333333)">7 km N of Joffreville</a>, 12°20’S 49°15’E, 300 m, 7–27.IV.2001 , dry forest, MT, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 01-07-10, 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, Ankarafantsika National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.1395&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.2235" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.1395/lat -16.2235)">Tsimaloto Forest</a>, 18.3 km 49° NE Tsaramandroso, 16°13.41’S 46°08.37’E, 135 m, 2–8.IV.2001 , MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF3600 , 1♂ (CAS; Mahajanga, Sofia District, 45 km S Antso- hihy, 5 km W Anjiamangirana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.78417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.157" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.78417/lat -15.157)">Analagnambe</a> dry degraded forest, 15°09.42’S 47°47.05’E, 97 m, 5–8.V.2011 , MT, MG-61-11, 1♂ (MOLC); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.81333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.319334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.81333/lat -16.319334)">Ampijoroa National Park</a>, 160 km N of Maevatanana on RN 04, 16°19.16’S 46°48.80’E, 43 m, 28.IX–5.X.2003 , MT, deciduous forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-25-17, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, same locality label as holotype, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Berenty Special Reserve</a>, 8 km NW Amboasary, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, elev 85 m, 24.III–4.IV.2004 , M.Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala, MT, spiny forest, MA- 02-22-01 , 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 17–24.III.2003, MA- 02-22-19, 12♂♂ (7 in CAS, 5 in MOLC); Toliara, Andro- impano <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.956165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.657833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.956165/lat -24.657833)">Forest</a>, 3 km E of Itampolo, 24°39.47’S 43°57.37’E, 45 m, 25.XII.2008 – 1.I.2009 , MT, path in dry forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-54B-09, 2♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.321&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2185" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.321/lat -21.2185)">Makay Mts.</a>, 21°13.11’S, 45°19.26’E, 500 m, 24.XI-12.XII.2010 , MT, gallery forest, sandy soil, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF25357 , 1♂ (MOLC). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Diana Region, Orangea dry forest, Ramena, Baie de dune, 900m E of Camp Minier, 23–30.III.2011 , 12°13.97’ S 49°21.99’E, M. Irwin, R.Harin’Hala leg., MT, dry forest, elev. 152 m, MG-62-15, 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Antsiranana, SAVA Region, Vohemar District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.616665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.2505" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.616665/lat -13.2505)">Antsahabelela</a> rain forest, 9 km SW Daraina, Binara, 13°15.03’S 49°37.00’E, 182 m, 8–15.XII.2010 , MT, in humid forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-58- 10, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 25.V–1.VI.2011, MG-58-34, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 16-23.II.2011, MG-58-20, 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, Sofia District, 45 km S Antsohihy, 5 km W Anjiamangirana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.78417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.157" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.78417/lat -15.157)">Analagnambe</a> dry degraded forest, 15°09.42’S 47°47.05’E, 97 m, 5–8.V.2011 , MT, MG-61-11, 9♂♂ (4 in CAS, 5 in MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Berenty Special Reserve</a>, 8 km NW Amboasary, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, elev 85 m, 17–26.I.2003 , M.Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala, MT, gallery forest, MA- 02-22-13 , 6♂♂ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The new species is named after one the collectors, Dr. F. Parker.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE8F2B6AFF3ED22BFBC5F9D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE8D2B6BFF3ED0EBFE21FC90.text	03E987E2FE8D2B6BFF3ED0EBFE21FC90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus piceus Olmi 2008	<div><p>25. Bocchus piceus Olmi, 2008</p><p>(Fig. 110E)</p><p>Bocchus piceus Olmi 2008b: 218 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.8 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 6–10 brown; mesosoma black, except part of lateral regions of pronotum testaceous; petiole and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except meso- and metacoxa, clubs of meso- and metafemur and meso- and metatibia brown. Antenna clavate, short, with antennomeres 5–9 approximately as long as broad (6:5); antenno- meres in following proportions: 21:8:14:9:6:6:6:6:6:9. Head convex, dull, covered with short setae, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 13; OPL = 11; TL = 11; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (3:4). Pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow, dull, with dorsal region slightly rugose and lateral regions crossed by strong transverse keels; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Areolae of metanotum broader than those of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum. Notauli absent. Mesopleuron dull, reticulate rugose. Metapleuron dull, sculptured by numerous strong transverse keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, rugose, with few very large areolae (inner surface of areolae shiny and punctate); propodeal declivity shiny, with two complete longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas sculptured by numerous transverse keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly longer than proximal part (17:15); 2R1 cell open. Petiole long, much shorter than metasoma (13:67). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 22:3.5:4:15:20. Enlarged claw (Fig. 110E) with one row of eight teeth and one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 110E) with one preapical lamella, two bristles, a medial prominence and one long proximal lamella. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: GUINEA: 10 km W <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-12.129167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.369667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -12.129167/lat 10.369667)">Mamou</a>, 10°22.18’N 12°07.75’W, 5.VII.2004, Marek Halada leg. (OLL) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Guinea.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE8D2B6BFF3ED0EBFE21FC90	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE8C2B6BFF3ED527FE5DF959.text	03E987E2FE8C2B6BFF3ED527FE5DF959.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus rassitus Olmi & van Harten. Scale 2006	<div><p>26. Bocchus rassitus Olmi &amp; van Harten, 2006</p><p>(Fig. 110F)</p><p>Bocchus rassitus Olmi &amp; van Harten 2006: 324 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.9 mm. Completely testaceous; antenna testaceous, with antennomeres 7–10 brown. Antenna distally thickened, short, with antennomeres 5–9 longer than broad; antennomeres in following proportions: 12:6:10:7:7:7:7:7:6.5:9. Head convex, dull, covered with short setae, granulate, sculptured by irregular keels and rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 2.5; OOL = 10; OPL = 8; TL = 9. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, setose, partly smooth and partly slightly rugose; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum setose, granulate, sculptured by numerous irregular longitudinal keels and slightly rugose. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum and metanotum rugose. Mesopleuron and metapleuron dull, strongly reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, rugose, with few very large areolae (inner surface of areolae shiny and slightly rugose); propodeal declivity dull, with two complete longitudinal keels, median area slightly rugose and lateral areas strongly reticulate rugose. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly shorter than proximal part (7:9); 2R1 cell open. Petiole long, much shorter than metasoma (5:48). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 19:3:3:11:17.5. Enlarged claw (Fig. 110F) of right chela with one row of nine teeth and one bristle; enlarged claw of left chela with one row of six teeth and one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 110F) with apex very large, without preapical lamella, with two bristles and an inner band. Tibial spurs 1/1/1 (for mistake 1/1/ 2 in original description).</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: YEMEN: Al Lahima, 9.IV–5.VI.2001, MT, A. van Harten leg. (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Yemen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE8C2B6BFF3ED527FE5DF959	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE8C2B6CFF3ED17EFE1FFD00.text	03E987E2FE8C2B6CFF3ED17EFE1FFD00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus richardsi Olmi 1984	<div><p>27. Bocchus richardsi Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Fig. 115A)</p><p>Bocchus richardsi Olmi 1984: 628; 2006: 41.</p><p>Description. ♀. Micropterous; forewing about as long as tegula. Body length 3.3 mm. Completely reddish-dark. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 15:6:9:6:6:6:5:5:5:8. Head shiny, granulate and with slight areolae; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; dorsal side of head with two lateral keels around orbits; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 12; OPL = 8; TL = 10. Pronotum crossed by transverse impression between anterior and posterior collar, shiny, setose, slightly granulate; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, with slight areolae and sculptured by strong longitudinal keels. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum dull, sculptured by longitudinal keels. Metanotum very short, reduced. Metapectal-propodeal disc completely reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, not sculptured by longitudinal keels. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 15:3:3:11:14. Enlarged claw (Fig. 115A) with one row of nine teeth and one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 115A) with one preapical lamella and one row of eight bristles. Tibial spurs 1/1/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Cape Town, Milnerton, I.1926, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK). Paratype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Cape Town , 1♀ (USNM).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE8C2B6CFF3ED17EFE1FFD00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE8B2B6EFF3ED117FB5AFBDC.text	03E987E2FE8B2B6EFF3ED117FB5AFBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus ruvidus Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>28. Bocchus ruvidus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 114B, 116, 117A)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♂ of Bocchus with mesoscutum reticulate rugose (Fig. 117A); notauli incomplete, reaching approxi- mately 0.5–0.8 × length of mesoscutum; propodeal declivity with median area at least partly shiny, unsculptured; apex of basivolsella with one subdistal inner pointed apophysis (Fig. 114B).</p><p>Description. ♂ (Figs 116, 117A). Fully winged; body length 2.2–2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna ferruginous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except procoxa and tarsi testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:6:7:7:7:7:7:6:6:8; antennomere 8 less than 3 × as long as broad (6:3). Head (Fig. 116C) convex, dull, covered with short setae, granulate and reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 8; OPL = 6; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than OL (4:3). Mesoscutum (Fig. 116A), mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, completely strongly reticulate rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum (in specimens from Madagascar, 12°13.97’ S 49°21.99’E, notauli reaching about 0.8 × length of mesoscutum). Mesopleuron dull, strongly reticulate rugose. Metapleuron dull, sculptured by numerous strong transverse keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two complete longitudinal keels, lateral areas completely reticulate rugose and median area partly shiny and unsculptured. In paratype from Madagascar, 22°54.22’S 43°28.53’E, median area of propodeal declivity almost completely reticulate rugose, with unsculptured central area very small. Forewing (Fig. 116D) hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein with distinct separation between distal and proximal part; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly shorter than proximal part (10:11). Apex of basivolsella with one subdistal inner pointed apophysis (Fig. 114B). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype (CASTYPE19452): MADAGASCAR: Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.591&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.6865" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.591/lat -23.6865)">Beza Mahafaly Re- serve, parcelle I near research station</a>, 23°41.19’S 44°35.46’E, 165 m, 9–20.IX.2002, MT, dry deciduous forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-14A-35 (CAS). Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.591&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.6865" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.591/lat -23.6865)">near Isalo National Park, in dry wash east of Interpretive Center</a>, 22°37.60’S 45°21.49’E, 885 m, 9–17.XI.2001, MT, in open area, MA-02-11B- 02, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♂ (MOLC); Mahajanga, Besalampy District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.5235&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.6915" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.5235/lat -16.6915)">Analangidro</a> dry forest, 7 km NE Besalampy, 16°41.49’S 44°31.41’E, 200 ft., 9–16.X.2007, MT, dry forest on sand, M. Irwin &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg. , MG-41-03, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 24.IX–2.X.2007, MG-41-01, 2♂♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.613335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.451167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.613335/lat -15.451167)">Ambovomamy Belembo</a>, 20 km NW Port Berger, 15°27.07’S 47°36.80’E, 33 m, 26.III–1.IV.2007, secondary growth on white sand, MT, R. Harin’Hala, M. Irwin, F. Parker leg. , MG-33-14, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.916667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.95/lat -15.916667)">Analamanitra Forest</a>, 14 km NE Misinjo, 15°55’S 45°57’E, 65 ft., 11–18.XII.2007, MT, dense dry forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MG- 38-11, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.591&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.6865" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.591/lat -23.6865)">Beza Mahafaly Reserve</a>, parcelle I near research station, 23°41.19’S 44°35.46’E, 165 m, 9–20.IX.2002, MT, dry deciduous forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-14A-35, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 29.III–10.IV.2002, MA-02-14A-22, 1♂ (MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.4755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.903667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.4755/lat -22.903667)">Mikea Forest</a>, NW of Manombo, 22°54.22’S 43°28.53’E, 30 m, 11–24.II.2003, MT, deciduous dry forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-18A-46, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 27.VII–3.VIII.2003, MA-02-18A-63, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 6–16.I.2002, MA-02-18A-09, 2♂♂ (CAS). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Diana Region, Orangea dry forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.3665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.232833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.3665/lat -12.232833)">Ramena</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.3665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.232833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.3665/lat -12.232833)">Baie</a> de dune, 900m E of Camp Minier, 23.II–2.III.2011, 12°13.97’ S 49°21.99’E, M. Irwin, R.Harin’Hala leg. , MT, dry forest, elev. 152 m, MG-62-11, 3♂♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 15–22.VI.2011, MG-62-27, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 18–26.V.2011, MG-62-23, 5♂♂ (3 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); same locality label, 12–19.I.2011, MG-62-05, 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.31294&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.40494" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.31294/lat -16.40494)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 16.40494S 45.31294E, 21–31.X.2016, MT, C. Villemant leg. , 1♂ (MNHN); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.31377&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.40682" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.31377/lat -16.40682)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 16.40682S 45.31377E, 21–31.X.2016, MT, C. Villemant leg. , 2♂♂ (MNHN) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The Latin adjective ruvidus (= rugose) refers to the rugose sculpture of head, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum.</p><p>Remarks. In the paratype from Madagascar, 22°54.22’S 43°28.53’E, the median area of the propodeal declivity is almost completely reticulate rugose, with a very small unsculptured central area, with the result that it may be confused with Bocchus johanssoni Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino, that has the median area completely reticulate rugose. However, in B. johanssoni the antenna is more slender than in B. ruvidus (antennomere 8 much more than twice as long as broad (8:3) in B. johanssoni; about twice as long as broad (6:3) in B. ruvidus).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE8B2B6EFF3ED117FB5AFBDC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE892B6FFF3ED2E3FE14F9F0.text	03E987E2FE892B6FFF3ED2E3FE14F9F0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus seyrigi (Benoit 1954)	<div><p>29. Bocchus seyrigi (Benoit, 1954)</p><p>(Figs 114C, 115B)</p><p>Hymenodryinus seyrigi Benoit 1954: 427 .</p><p>Bocchus seyrigi (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 629; 1994c: 10; 2010b: 63; Azevedo et al. 2010: 887.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.6–5.5 mm. Head reddish, except brown ocellar spot; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel or also flagellomeres 1–2 reddish; mesosoma reddish; metasoma black-brown or browntestaceous; legs reddish. In specimen from Madagascar, 16°28.00’S 45°21.00’E, colour completely testaceousreddish, except antenna brown, ocellar triangle black and proximal half of metasoma black. In specimen from Madagascar, 19°58.65’S 44°39.92’E, metasoma brown, except distal third and ventral side of segment 1 testaceous. In specimen from Madagascar, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, legs ferruginous, except one black spot on metacoxa and metatibia and club of metafemur slightly darkened; metasoma with proximal half brown and distal half testaceous. Antenna short, clavate, with antennomeres 5–9 approximately as long as broad; antennomeres in following proportions: 18:7:15:7:5.5:5:6:6:5:7. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose, setose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 15; OPL = 19; TL = 14; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than OL (4:2). Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, setose, completely reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Metapectal-propodeal disc completely reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels. Petiole long. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; pterostigma short and narrow. Protarsomeres 1–4 in following proportions: 12:2:3:12. Enlarged claw (Fig. 115B) with one row of 11–13 teeth and one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 115B) with one preapical lamella and two bristles. Tibial spurs 1/1/1.</p><p>♂. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.655666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.067833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.655666/lat -20.067833)">Fully</a> winged; body length 2.4–2.6 mm. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.655666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.067833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.655666/lat -20.067833)">Head</a> black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel partly testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi and protibia testaceous. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.655666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.067833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.655666/lat -20.067833)">Antenna</a> filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:6:7:7:6.5:6:5:5:5:8; antennomere 6 less than twice as long as broad (6:3.5); antennomere 8 less than twice as long as broad (5:3). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.655666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.067833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.655666/lat -20.067833)">Head</a> dull, reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 8; OPL = 7; TL = 4; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.655666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.067833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.655666/lat -20.067833)">Mesoscutum</a>, mesoscutellum and metanotum reticulate rugose. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.655666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.067833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.655666/lat -20.067833)">Notauli</a> absent. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.655666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.067833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.655666/lat -20.067833)">In</a> specimen from Madagascar, 16°24.24’S 45°18.36’E, right notaulus slightly distinct and complete; in specimens from Madagascar, 18°01.35’S 44°03.02’E, mesoscutum with tracks of notauli hardly visible under special conditions of light. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.655666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.067833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.655666/lat -20.067833)">Metapectal-propodeal</a> disc reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity with two irregular and incomplete longitudinal keels, median area partly shiny and punctate and lateral areas reticulate rugose. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.655666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.067833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.655666/lat -20.067833)">In</a> specimen from Madagascar, 20°04.07’S 44°39.34’E, propodeal declivity with median area completely rugose, without smooth area. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.655666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.067833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.655666/lat -20.067833)">Forewing</a> hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.655666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.067833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.655666/lat -20.067833)">Rs</a> vein longer than proximal part (13:10). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.655666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.067833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.655666/lat -20.067833)">Petiole</a> short. Genitalia in Fig. 114C. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Behara, XI.1940, A. Seyrig leg. (MNHN). Paratype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Bekily, VII.1937, A. Seyrig leg. , 1♀ (MRAC). Other material: MADAGAS- CAR: Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.123665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.588333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.123665/lat -22.588333)">Ananalava Forest</a>, 29.6 km 280° W Ranohira, 22°35.30’S 45°07.42’E, 700 m, 1–5.II.2003, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF7383 , 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, near Isalo National Park, in dry wash east of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.358166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.626667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.358166/lat -22.626667)">Interpretive Center</a>, 22°37.60’S 45°21.49’E, 885 m, 7–22.IX.2002, MT, in open area, MA-02- 11B-39, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♀ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.466667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.35/lat -16.466667)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 9.8 km 300° WNW Vilanandro, 16°28.00’S 45°21.00’E, 140 m, 4–8.XI.2002, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 6445 , 1♀, 2♂♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.306&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.404" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.306/lat -16.404)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 16.9 km 317° NW Vilanandro, 16°24.24’S 45°18.36’E, 100 m, 12–16.XI.2002, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 6581 , 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, Ambato- folaka, Namoroka, 53 km from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.391335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.467333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.391335/lat -16.467333)">Soalala</a>, 3 km N Vilanandro village, 16°28.04’S 45°23.48’E, 400 ft., 2–9.XI.2007, dense dry forest, MT, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-40A-06 , 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.050335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.0225" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.050335/lat -18.0225)">Beanka Forest Reserve</a>, 50.2 km E Maintirano, 18°01.35’S 44°03.02’E, 250 m, 19–26.X.2009, tropical dry forest on tsingy, MT, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF22787 , 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.613335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.451167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.613335/lat -15.451167)">Ambovomamy Belembo</a>, 20 km NW Port Berger, 15°27.07’S 47°36.80’E, 33 m, 26.III–1.IV.2007, secondary growth on white sand, MT, R. Harin’Hala, M. Irwin, F. Parker leg., MG-33-14 , 2♂♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.81333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.319334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.81333/lat -16.319334)">Ampijoroa National Park</a>, 160 km N of Maevatanana on RN 04, 16°19.16’S 46°48.80’E, 43 m, 17–24.VIII.2003, MT, deciduous forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-25-11 , 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.656334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.068167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.656334/lat -20.068167)">Forêt de Kirindy</a>, 15.5 km 64° ENE Marofandilia, 20°04.09’S 044°39.38’E, 10–17.IX.2008, B.L. Fisher, MT, tropical dry forest, el 30 m, BLF18285 _45, 1♀, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 14–21.XI.2007, BLF18285 _02, 1♀ (MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.655666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.067833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.655666/lat -20.067833)">Forêt de Kirindy</a>, 15.5 km 64° ENE Marofandilia, 20°04.07’S 44°39.34’E, 17–24.IX.2008, B.L. Fisher, MT, tropical dry forest, el 30 m, BLF18285 _45, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 26.XI–3.XII.2008; BLF18284 _56, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 5–12.XII.2007, BLF18284 _05, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Berenty Spe- cial <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Reserve</a>, 8 km NW Amboasary, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, 85 m, 24.III–3.IV.2003, MT, gallery forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-22-20 , 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 27.XII.2002 – 7.I.2003, MA- 02-22-11, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 7–17.III.2003, MAQ- 02-22-18, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 16–27.XII.2002, MA- 02-22-10, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 26.I–5.II.2003, MA- 02-22-14, 1♀ (MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.692165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.8865" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.692165/lat -22.8865)">Zombitse National Park</a>, near ANGAP office, 22°53.19’S 44°41.53’E, 840 m, 20.I–13.II.2003, MT, deciduous spiny forest, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-13A-48 , 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.4755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.903667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.4755/lat -22.903667)">Mikea Forest</a>, NW of Manombo, 22°54.22’S 43°28.53’E, 30 m, 17–27.VII.2003, MT, deciduous dry forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-18A-62 , 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.665333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.9775" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.665333/lat -19.9775)">Beroboka village</a>, 45km NE Morondava, 19°58.65’S 44°39.92’E, 430 ft., 30.X–6.XI.2007, Antsarongaza dry forest, MT, MG-45A-07, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♀ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE892B6FFF3ED2E3FE14F9F0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE882B60FF3ED087FE1FFD00.text	03E987E2FE882B60FF3ED087FE1FFD00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus turneri Olmi, Copeland & Guglielmino. E 2011	<div><p>30. Bocchus turneri Olmi, 2011</p><p>(Fig. 114D)</p><p>Bocchus turneri Olmi 2011: 54 .</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 3.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; me- sosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown. Antenna filiform, setose; antennomeres in following proportions: 16:7:10:11:9:10:9:10:8:10; antennomere 6 more than 3 × as long as broad (10:3). Head dull, reticulate rugose and granulate; frontal line complete; frons without two lateral keels around orbits; occipital carina complete; POL = 8; OL = 4.5; OOL = 8 OPL = 5; TL = 7; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (2:4.5). Mesoscutum dull, granulate and sculptured by many irregular longitudinal keels. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli much longer than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (10:2). Mesoscutellum dull, granulate and sculptured by some irregular longitudinal keels. Metanotum shiny, weakly granulate, slightly rugose near anterior margin. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, with transverse posterior keel, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels, lateral areas reticulate rugose and median area partly rugose and partly (posterior half) shiny, unsculptured. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein about as long as proximal part. Genitalia in Fig. 114D. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Milnerton, I.1926, R.E. Turner leg. , Brit. Mus. 1926–71 (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE882B60FF3ED087FE1FFD00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE872B61FF3ED497FC15F964.text	03E987E2FE872B61FF3ED497FC15F964.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus watshami Olmi 1987	<div><p>31. Bocchus watshami Olmi, 1987</p><p>(Figs 114E, 115C)</p><p>Bocchus watshami Olmi 1987c: 45; 2006: 41.</p><p>Bocchus simoni Olmi 2005c: 238 (syn. nov.); type locality: 03°58’S 37°48’E (Tanzania); Olmi et al. 2015: 355.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.6–4.1 mm. Head and mesosoma of holotype completely testaceousreddish, except ocellar triangle brown and metapectal-propodeal disc partly brown (in three paratypes head black, except clypeus, mandible and posterior margin of vertex ferruginous; in specimen from South Africa, 32°32.033’S 25°14.267’E, head totally ferruginous-testaceous); mesosoma ferruginous, except mesosternum totally or partly black and part of metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity black. Petiole testaceous. Metasoma brownblack. Legs testaceous. Antenna of holotype testaceous-darkened, except scape and pedicel testaceous. Antenna of three paratypes brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous. In specimen from Kenya, 00°64.725’S 34°33.595’E, head black, except clypeus and mandible testaceous; antennae brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black, except prothorax ferruginous; petiole testaceous; metasoma brown-testaceous; legs testaceous. In specimen from Kenya, 1.90103°S 36°04804°E, head completely black, except mandible testaceous; mesosoma ferruginous, except small black spot on central region of metapectal-propodeal disc. Antenna clavate, short, with antennomeres 5–9 longer than broad (length/breadth ratio of 9 th antennomere: 8:3.5); antennomeres in following proportions: 13:7:16:11:10:10:9.5:8:8:12. Head convex, dull, covered with short setae, reticulate rugose, except two large granulate areas of frons on sides of frontal line; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 14; OPL = 9; TL = 13. In specimen from Kenya, 1.90103°S 36°04804°E, head completely reticulate rugose, without granulate areas on sides of frontal line. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, dull, setose, with anterior collar unsculptured and lateral regions and posterior collar reticulate rugose or sculptured by irregular keels; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, setose, reticulate rugose (in specimen from South Africa, 32°32.033’S 25°14.267’E, median region of mesoscutum granulate and reticulate rugose (rugosity hardly visible)). Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than POL (9:3). Mesopleuron dull, reticulate rugose. Metapleuron dull, sculptured by numerous strong transverse keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, rugose, with few very large areolae (inner surface of areolae shiny and slightly rugose); propodeal declivity dull, with two complete longitudinal keels and median and lateral areas reticulate rugose. Forewing with two dark transverse bands (occasionally proximal band reduced to small and hardly visible spot); distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein shorter than proximal part (9:12); 2R1 cell open. Petiole long, much shorter than metasoma (14:54). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 23:3:4:14:20. Enlarged claw (Fig. 115C) of holotype with one row of eight teeth (in addition to pointed apex) and one broad lamella-like bristle. Enlarged claw of other specimens with one row of five-seven teeth. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 115C) with one preapical lamella, two bristles and an inner band. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.237783&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.533882" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.237783/lat -32.533882)">Fully</a> winged; body length 1.9–2.5 mm. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.237783&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.533882" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.237783/lat -32.533882)">Head</a> black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, or browntestaceous, except scape and pedicel partly testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except tarsi and protibia testaceous. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.237783&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.533882" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.237783/lat -32.533882)">Antenna</a> filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:5:7:7:7:7:6:6:5.5:8. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.237783&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.533882" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.237783/lat -32.533882)">Head</a> shiny, reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; head of holotype with POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 5; TL = 6; head of specimen from Botswana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.237783&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.533882" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.237783/lat -32.533882)">Farmer’s Brigade</a>, with POL = 5; OL = 3.5; OOL = 5; OPL = 5; TL = 6. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.237783&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.533882" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.237783/lat -32.533882)">Mesoscutum</a>, mesoscutellum and metanotum reticulate rugose (in some specimens from South Africa, 32°32.033’S 25°14.267’E, mesoscutellum with anterior half granulate and posterior half reticulate rugose). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.237783&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.533882" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.237783/lat -32.533882)">Notauli</a> complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (5: 3 in holotype; 6: 3 in specimen from Botswana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.237783&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.533882" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.237783/lat -32.533882)">Farmer’s Brigade</a>). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.237783&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.533882" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.237783/lat -32.533882)">Metapectal-propodeal</a> disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.237783&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.533882" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.237783/lat -32.533882)">Forewing</a> hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.237783&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.533882" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.237783/lat -32.533882)">Rs</a> vein shorter than proximal part (7:11). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.237783&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.533882" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.237783/lat -32.533882)">Petiole</a> short. Genitalia (Fig. 114E) with apex of paramere flat and apex of basivolsella slender. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype of B. watshami: NAMIBIA: Gobabis, XI.1973, A. Watsham leg. (NHMUK) ; ♀ holotype of B. simoni: TANZANIA: Mkomazi Game Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.9666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.8/lat -3.9666667)">Ibaya Camp</a>, 03°58’S 37°48’E, 5– 25.XII.1995 – 29.I.1996, MT, Acacia / Commiphora / Combretum bushland, SAM-HYM-PO15907, S. van Noort leg. (SAMC). Paratypes of B. simoni: TANZANIA: same locality label as holotype, 11.III–5.IV.1996, SAM-HYM- PO17643, 1♀ (SAMC); Mkomazi Game Reserve, Kikolo Plot, 04°06.72’S 38°01.37’E, 16.IV–2.V.1996, MT, Commiphora bushland, SAM-HYM-PO16285, S. van Noort leg., 2♀♀ (SAMC, MOLC); Mkomazi Game Reserve, Kikolo Plot, 04°06.72’S 38°01.37’E, 25.XI–8.XII.1995, MT, Commiphora bushland, SAM-HYM-PO17870, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Mkomazi Game Reserve, Kisima Plot, 04°06.06’S 38°05.58’E, 25.XI–8.XII.1995, MT, Acacia / Commiphora bushland, SAM-HYM-PO16498, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC). Other material: BOTSWA- NA: Serowe, Farmer’s Brigade, XII.1987, MT, Per Forchhammer leg., 1♂ (AMNH). GUINEA-BISSAU: Cacheu Region, 2 km E of Bigene, 1.XI.1992, M. Söderlund leg., 2♂♂ (AMNH, ZIL). KENYA: Eastern Prov., Kasaala area, 2.07836°S 38.22517°E, 733 m, 3–17.VII.2015, MT, just inside isolated woodland patch, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); same locality label, 10–24.IV.2015, 1♀ (NMK); Nairobi Prov., ICIPE Campus, Kasarani, 1.22317°S 36.89653°E, 1600 m, 8–15.IV.2014, MT, near stream, meadow in degraded shrub-/grassland, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Nairobi Prov., ICIPE Campus, Kasarani, 1.22338°S 36.89655°E, 1604 m, 24.II–3.III.2014, MT, near stream, meadow in degraded shrub-/grassland, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Nyanza Prov., Ruma National Park, near Kamato Gate, 00°64.725’S 34°33.595’E, 1264 m, MT, open grassland-woodland, 4–18.III.2006, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Nyanza Prov., Gembe Hills, 00°29.36’S 34°14.60’E, 1362 m, 12–26.II.2005, MT, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (MOLC); Rift Valley Prov., Nguruman, near Sampu River, 1.90103°S 36°04804°E, 753 m, MT, base of Ngu- ruman Escarpment, 8–22.XII.2007, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., Olorgesailie National Monu- ment, 1.57962°S 36.44730°E, 979 m, 4–18.VI.2011, MT, near Ol Keju Nyiro River, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., Matthews Range, 0.97984°N 37.34599°E, 1459 m, 16–26.XII.2015, MT, riverine forest, near Wamba, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK). MOZAMBIQUE: Niassa, Cuamba, Mozambique Catholic University Farm, 17.IV–2.VI.2006, MT, M. Olmi leg., 1♂ (MOLC). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Pearston, Plains of Camdeboo Game Reserve, 32°32.033’S 25°14.267’E, 969 m, 30.X.2009 – 22.II.2010, MT, Camdeboo Escarpment Ticket, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC), 21♂♂ (20 in SAMC, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 6.X.2010 – 18.I.2011, PCD09- ACA1-M06, 1♀ (SAMC); Limpopo, Ellisras District, D’Nyala Nature Reserve, 23°45’S 27°49’E, 8–12.XII.1989, 1♂ (SANC); Mpumalanga, Krüger National Park, Skukuza, 12–15.XII.1985, thornscrub forest, S. &amp; I. Peck leg., 1♂ (PMA); same locality label, 11.I.1985, M. Olmi leg., 1♂ (AMNH).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Botswana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania.</p><p>Remarks. Bocchus simoni Olmi (described on the basis of a ♀) is here tentatively synonymized with B. watshami (described on the basis of a ♂), because both sexes were collected in the same locality (South Africa, 32°32.033’S 25°14.267’E). Their head, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum have the same sculpture, so that it is likely that they are the opposite sexes of B. watshami, though they were not reared.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE872B61FF3ED497FC15F964	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE862B62FF3ED17BFD08FA60.text	03E987E2FE862B62FF3ED17BFD08FA60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus whiteleyi Olmi 2007	<div><p>32. Bocchus whiteleyi Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Fig. 114F)</p><p>Bocchus whiteleyi Olmi 2007b: 211; 2009b: 458; Olmi et al. 2015: 355.</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 1.6–3.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; antenna testaceous-brown; legs brown, except articulations, tarsi and protibia testaceous.Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 13:7:9:8:8:8:8:8:7.5:9.5; antennomere 6 more than twice as long as broad (8.5:3.5). In specimens from Kenya, 0.32442°N 38.05038°E, antennomere 6 twice as long as broad. Head convex, dull, covered with short setae, completely reticulate rugose; clypeus reticulate rugose; frontal line complete or incomplete (then only present in anterior third or half of frons near clypeus); occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 9; OPL = 4; TL = 6. In specimen from Kenya, 0.32442°N 38.05038°E, POL = 4; OOL = 9. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, completely reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. In small specimen (1.56 mm) from Madagascar, 18°01.35’S 44°03.02’E, mesoscutellum granulate. Mesopleuron dull, reticulate rugose. Metapleuron dull, sculptured by numerous strong transverse keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two complete longitudinal keels, median area almost completely shiny and unsculptured, rugose only near margins, and lateral areas completely reticulate rugose. In specimens from Kenya, 0.32442°N 38.05038°E and 4.48576°S 39.25845°E, propodeal declivity with median area dull, completely reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly longer than proximal part (13:10); 2R1 cell open. Genitalia in Fig. 114F. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.34&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.888332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.34/lat -30.888332)">Ramsgate, butterfly sanctuary</a>, 30°53.3’S 30°20.4’E, 26–28.III.2004, YPT, M. Mostovski leg. (NMSA). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 6.VI–9.VII.2004, 2♂♂ (NMSA, MOLC); same locality label as holotype, 9.VII–9.VIII.2004, 1♂ (NMSA); same locality label as holotype, 9.VIII–2.IX.2004, 1♂ (NMSA); same locality label as holotype, 3.IX–2.X.2004, 2♂♂ (NMSA). Other material: KENYA: Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.40446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.46109" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.40446/lat -4.46109)">Buda Forest</a>, 4.46109°S 39.40446°E, 98 m, 15–29.I.2016 , MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 11–25.III.2016, 1♂ (NMK); same locality label 8–22.IV.2016, 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.52345&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.3253" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.52345/lat -4.3253)">Muhaka Forest</a>, 4.32530°S 39.52345°E, 52 m, 30.V–19.VI.2013 , 6 m MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 2♂♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.52462&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.32664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.52462/lat -4.32664)">Muhaka Forest</a>, 4.32664°S 39.52462°E, 41 m, 6–20.IX.2014 , MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.25845&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.48576" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.25845/lat -4.48576)">Mrima Hill Forest</a>, 4.48576°S 39.25845°E, 212 m, 19.IX–3.X.2011 , MT, indigenous forest edge, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., Ka- sigau <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.05038&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.827" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.05038/lat -3.827)">Mtn.</a>, 3.82700°S 38.05038°E, 1065 m, 5–19.X.2011 , MT, inside indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 7♂♂ (NMK); Eastern Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.05038&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.32442" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.05038/lat 0.32442)">Ngaia Forest</a>, 0.32442°N 38.05038°E, 1057 m, bottom of forest, MT, inside indigenous forest, 22.VI–6.VII.2011 , R. Copeland leg., 2♂♂ (NMK); same locality label, 11–25.V.2011, 3♂♂ (NMK); same locality label, 12–26.XI.2011, 2♂♂ (NMK); same locality label, 8–22.VI.2011, 15♂♂ (14 in NMK, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 24.XII.2011 – 7.I.2012, 11♂♂ (5 in NMK, 2 in MOLC); same locality label, 13–27.IV.2011, 4♂♂ (NMK); same locality label, 7–21.I.2012, 2♂♂ (NMK); same locality label, 10–24.XII.2011, 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 9–23.VII.2011, 1♂ (NMK). MADAGASCAR: Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.050335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.0225" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.050335/lat -18.0225)">Beanka Forest Reserve</a>, 50.2 km E Maintirano, 18°01.35’S 44°03.02’E, 250 m, 19–26.X.2009 , tropical dry forest on tsingy, MT, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF22787, 1♂ (CAS). SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=32.746532&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.3303" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 32.746532/lat -27.3303)">Mabibi Campsite</a>, 27°19.818’S 32°44.792’E, 50 m, 18–20.X.2010 , MT, Maputaland Coastal Belt, SA10-MAB-M01 , 1♂ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya, Madagascar, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE862B62FF3ED17BFD08FA60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE852B63FF3ED077FD62FE54.text	03E987E2FE852B63FF3ED077FD62FE54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocchus zimbabwensis Olmi 1991	<div><p>33. Bocchus zimbabwensis Olmi, 1991</p><p>(Fig. 115D)</p><p>Bocchus zimbabwensis Olmi 1991: 236 .</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 2.2–2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:5:5.5:6:6:6:5.5:6.5:5.5:8. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose and granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; head of holotype with POL = 5; OL = 2.5; OOL = 6; OPL = 3; TL = 5. Mesoscutum completely granulate and with numerous irregular keels. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (4:2). Mesoscutellum shiny, with anterior third unsculptured and posterior surface granulate and with irregular keels. Metanotum shiny, slightly granulate. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels and median area as rugose as lateral areas. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein shorter than proximal part (7:10). Genitalia in Fig. 115D. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: ZIMBABWE: Gokwe, Sengwa, I.1983, B. Bell leg. (PMA) . Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Walker Bay Nature Reserve, 34°27.414’S 19°21.393’E, 57 m, 4.X– 1.XI.1997, MT, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.35655&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.4569" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.35655/lat -34.4569)">South Coast Strandveld</a>, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa, Zimbabwe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE852B63FF3ED077FD62FE54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE842B63FF3ED46BFBC2F853.text	03E987E2FE842B63FF3ED46BFBC2F853.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryininae Haliday 1833	<div><p>V. Subfamily Dryininae Haliday, 1833</p><p>Dryini Haliday 1833: 273, partim. Dryininae Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1906: 495, partim; Kieffer 1907: 3; Krombein 1979: 1243. Lestodryinini Kieffer 1914b: 11, partim. Dryinini Richards 1939: 189, partim; Muesebeck &amp; Walkley 1951: 1034. Dryininae Richards 1953: 51; Olmi 1984: 723; 1993a: 194; 1993b: 59; 1993c: 46; 1994: 62; 1995b: 503; 1999: 180; He &amp; Xu 2002: 242; Engel 2005: 486; Olmi &amp; Virla 2006: 408; Virla &amp; Olmi 2008: 370; Lelej 2012: 397; Xu et al. 2013: 240; Olmi &amp; Virla 2014: 213; Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: 127; Olmi et al. 2016: 73. Thaumatodryininae Olmi 1984: 682, partim; 1993b: 59.</p><p>Type genus. Dryinus Latreille, 1804 (type genus of the family Dryinidae).</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀ (Figs 117B, C, 154C, D): fully winged (Figs 117B, C); ocelli present; occipital carina complete, or incomplete, or absent; palpal formula usually 6/3; occasionally palpal formula different (4/2, or 5/ 3 in Gonadryinus Olmi; 3/2, or 4/2, or 5/ 3 in Pseudodryinus Olmi); mandible usually with four teeth becoming regularly progressively larger from dorsal to ventral tooth (as in Fig. 6B); occasionally (in Pseudodryinus Olmi) mandible with four irregular teeth; antenna without tufts of long setae (Figs 117B, C); pronotal tubercle present (Fig. 117C); epicnemium visible, because lateral regions of prothorax not continuous with mesopleura (as in Fig. 7D); forewing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C, R and 1Cu) (Figs 117B, C); forewing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein and pterostigma (Figs 117B, C); protarsus chelate (Figs 117B, C); chela with rudimentary claw (Fig. 126F); protrochanter long and slender (Fig. 118C); usually tibial spurs 1/1/2; rarely (in some species of Dryinus Latreille) 1/1/1. ♂ (Figs 117D, 118A): fully winged (Figs 117D, 118A); palpal formula 6/3; occipital carina complete or incomplete; mandible usually with one–three teeth (three teeth becoming regularly progressively larger from dorsal to ventral tooth (Fig. 8A)); occasionally (in Pseudodryinus Olmi) mandible with four irregular teeth; epicnemium visible, because lateral regions of prothorax not continuous with mesopleura (Fig. 7D); mesosternum fused with mesopleura and not distinct; forewing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C, R and 1Cu) (Figs 117D, 118A); forewing with 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein and pterostigma (Figs 117D, 118A); forewing with PostabR1 as long as, or longer than pterostigma (Fig. 117D); hypopygium umbrella-shaped (as in Fig. 8G); dorsal process of paramere absent (Fig. 119D); tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Distribution. Worldwide.</p><p>Hosts. Acanaloniidae, Cixiidae, Dictyopharidae, Flatidae, Fulgoridae, Issidae, Lophopidae, Ricaniidae, Tropiduchidae (Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997, 2006, 2007; Guglielmino et al. 2013).</p><p>World species. 344 species are known, 62 in the Afrotropical region.</p><p>World genera. Nine genera are known, three in the Afrotropical region.</p><p>Remarks. Haliday is considered to be the author of Dryininae based on the principle of coordination (Art. 36 ICZN; International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999). The author of the family is also author of the nominate subfamily whose name is derived from the family name. This holds even though Kieffer was the first author to introduce the subfamily division.</p><p>The following five genera have not been recorded from the Afrotropical region: Cretodryinus Ponomarenko 1975 (fossil in amber from Russia, Taimyr Peninsula), Harpactosphecion Haupt 1944 (fossil in amber from the Dominican Republic and Baltic area), Hybristodryinus Engel 2005 (fossil in Myanmar amber), Megadryinus Richards 1953 (Neotropical), Palaeodryinus Olmi &amp; Bechly 2001 (fossil in Baltic amber).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE842B63FF3ED46BFBC2F853	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE822B66FF3ED010FE00F90D.text	03E987E2FE822B66FF3ED010FE00F90D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus Latreille 1804	<div><p>9. Genus Dryinus Latreille, 1804</p><p>Dryinus Latreille 1804: 176; 1805: 228; Haliday 1833: 273; Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1905: 69, partim; 1906: 497, partim; Richards 1935: 144; 1937: 118; 1939: 229; Olmi 1984: 728; 1991: 259; 1993b: 61; 1994: 63; 1995g: 5; 1999: 180; He &amp; Xu 2002: 249; Virla &amp; Olmi 2008: 370; Moya-Raygoza &amp; Olmi 2010: 95; Lelej 2012: 397; Xu et al. 2013: 254; Olmi &amp; Virla 2014: 214; Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: 129; Olmi et al. 2016: 73.</p><p>Campylonyx Westwood 1835: 52 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Campylonyx ampuliciformis Westwood 1835, by monotypy; Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1905: 84; Kieffer 1914b: 43.</p><p>Chelothelius Reinhard 1863: 409 (synonymized by Olmi 1993b); type species: Chelothelius gryps Reinhard 1863, by monotypy; Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1905: 125; Kieffer 1914b: 56; Berland 1928: 143; Olmi 1984: 604; 1993b: 61; 1993c: 47.</p><p>Paradryinus R. Perkins 1905: 53 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Paradryinus koebelei R. Perkins, 1905, by original designation.</p><p>Chlorodryinus R. Perkins 1905: 57 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Chlorodryinus pallidus R. Perkins 1905, by original designation.</p><p>Plastodryinus Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1906: 496 (synonymized by Móczár 1965); type species: Plastodryinus szepligetii (Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1906), by original designation.</p><p>Mesodryinus Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1906: 497 (synonymized by Olmi 1993b); type species: Mesodryinus niger (Kieffer 1904), by original designation; Kieffer 1914b: 29; Muesebeck &amp; Walkley 1951: 1034; Krombein 1979: 1243; Olmi 1984: 1000; 1993b: 61; 1993c: 47.</p><p>Hesperodryinus R. Perkins 1907: 40 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Hesperodryinus arizonicus R. Perkins 1907, by original designation; Krombein 1979: 1242.</p><p>Perodryinus R. Perkins 1907: 43 (synonymized by Olmi 1993b); type species: Perodryinus amoenus R. Perkins 1907, by monotypy; Kieffer 1914b: 48; Olmi 1984: 1033; 1993b: 61.</p><p>Lestodryinus Kieffer 1911a: 108 (new name for Dryinus Latreille, 1804; synonymized by Richards 1937); type species: Lestodryinus collaris (Linnaeus 1767), by automatic designation (see Dryinus Latreille 1804); Kieffer 1913a: 189; 1914a: 90; 1914b: 20.</p><p>Tridryinus Kieffer 1913c: 325 (synonymized by Olmi 1993b); type species: Tridryinus striaticeps (Kieffer 1909), by original designation; Olmi 1984: 932; 1993b: 61.</p><p>Bocchoides Benoit 1954: 424 (synonymized by Olmi 1993b); type species: Bocchoides bekilyensis Benoit 1954, by monotypy; Olmi 1984: 601; 1993b: 61; 1993c: 47.</p><p>Richardsidryinus Móczár 1965: 376 (synonymized by Olmi 1991); type species: Richardsidryinus corsicus (Marshall 1874), by original designation; Olmi 1984: 907; 1991: 259.</p><p>Avodryinus Ponomarenko 1981: 143 (synonymized by Olmi 1984, as synonym of Richardsidryinus Móczár 1965); type species: Avodryinus canadensis Ponomarenko 1981, by monotypy and original designation.</p><p>Alphadryinus Olmi 1984: 973 (synonymized by Olmi 1993b); type species: Alphadryinus asiaticus Olmi 1984, by original designation; Olmi 1990a: 137; 1993b: 61; 1993c: 47.</p><p>Type species. Dryinus collaris (Linnaeus 1767) (= Dryinus formicarius Latreille 1804, by subsequent monotypy (Latreille 1805)).</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀ (Figs 117B, C); fully winged (Figs 117B, C); occipital carina complete, or incomplete, or absent; palpal formula 6/3; mandible with 1–4 teeth; antenna usually with ADOs, rarely without; antenna without tufts of long setae (Figs 117B, C); antennomere 3 usually less than 5 × as long as 2, occasionally more than 5 × (in this case, notauli often complete, then mesoscutum completely sculptured by numerous and parallel longitudinal keels); pronotal tubercle reaching or not reaching tegula; forewing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C, R and 1Cu) (Figs 117B, C); chela with rudimentary claw (Fig. 126F); protarsomere 5 less than twice as broad as enlarged claw (Fig. 119E); enlarged claw as long as, or shorter than protibia; tibial spurs 1/1/2, rarely 1/1/1. ♂ (Figs 117D, 118A): fully winged (Figs 117D, 118A); occipital carina complete or incomplete; mandible with 1–3 teeth; palpal formula 6/3; epicnemium visible, because lateral regions of prothorax not continuous with mesopleura (Fig. 7D); mesosternum fused with mesopleura and not distinct; forewing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C, R and 1Cu) (Figs 117D, 118A); paramere without dorsal process (Fig. 119D); tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Distribution. Worldwide.</p><p>Hosts. Acanaloniidae, Cixiidae, Dictyopharidae, Flatidae, Fulgoridae, Issidae, Lophopidae, Ricaniidae, Tropiduchidae (Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997, 2006, 2007; Guglielmino et al. 2013).</p><p>World species. 295 species are known, 59 in the Afrotropical region, including two species incertae sedis.</p><p>Remarks. Larvae of Dryinus were described by Abril-Ramírez (1992) and Guglielmino et al. (2015). Fossil species of Dryinus were described by Ponomarenko (1981), Olmi (1995e), Olmi et al. (2011), Olmi &amp; Guglielmino (2011), Guglielmino et al. (2018) and Perkovsky &amp; Olmi (2018).</p><p>Dryinus ♀♀ were divided for convenience by Olmi (1993b) into four groups on the basis of the characters detailed in the following key:</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE822B66FF3ED010FE00F90D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE9E2B7BFF3ED15BFBE8FD2C.text	03E987E2FE9E2B7BFF3ED15BFBE8FD2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus afer (Olmi 1975)	<div><p>1. Dryinus afer (Olmi, 1975)</p><p>(Figs 118B, C, 119 B–E, 120 A, B)</p><p>Paradryinus afer Olmi 1975: 221; Prinsloo 1983: 10.</p><p>Undetermined dryinid wasp: Prinsloo 1979: 27.</p><p>Dryinus afer (Olmi): Olmi 1984: 787; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997: 222; Guglielmino et al. 2013: 37; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2014b: 265.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 118B, C). Fully winged; body length 5.0– 6.4 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons (more along orbits) testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel yellow; mesosoma black, except lateral regions of pronotum and posterior collar of pronotum reddish; metasoma brown; legs brown, except trocanters and part of procoxa yellow. In specimen from Democratic Republic of the Congo, 04°15’S 17°10’E, head brown, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons testaceous-brown; antenna testaceous; mesosoma brown, except lateral regions of pronotum and epicnemium brown-testaceous; metasoma brown; legs brown-testaceous. Head (Fig. 119B) dull, granulate; occipital carina complete; lateral ocelli situated in front of virtual straight line joining posterior edges of eyes. Pronotum (Fig. 119C) dull, granulate, with numerous longitudinal keels on lateral regions and on posterior transverse furrow; pronotum crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow (in specimen from Democratic Republic of the Congo, 04°15’S 17°10’E, anterior transverse impression deeper than in type specimens); posterior collar long, about as long as distance from tegula to pronotal tubercle; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, with numerous short longitudinal keels on posterior third. Notauli hardly visible, reduced to tracks, incomplete, reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, granulate and reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two brown transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein rectilinear, much longer than proximal part (18:8). Protarsomere 1 about as long as 4. Enlarged claw (Fig. 119E) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 14 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 119E) with two rows of about 38 lamellae; apex with approximately 13 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂ (Figs 120A, B). Fully winged; body length 2.7–3.1 mm. Head black, except mandible yellow; antenna yel-low-brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi and pro- and mesotibia testaceous. Head dull, completely reticulate rugose; frons flat in front of anterior ocellus and humped between antennal toruli; oc- cipital carina incomplete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 1; temple absent. Mesoscutum dull, reticulate rugose, setose. Notauli hardly visible, incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, granulate and punctate. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part; 2R1 cell closed. Genitalia in Fig. 119D. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SÃO TOMÉ AND PRINCIPE: São Tomé Island, Canavial, Derron leg. (AMNH). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 3♂♂ (AMNH). Other material: DEMOCRATIC RE- PUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Uele, Wamba Territory, Kikongo Mission, 04°15’S 17°10’E, 2.IV.2006, MT, forest edge, S.L. Heydon &amp; S.E. Stevenson leg., 1♀ (DEUCD).</p><p>Hosts. Ricaniidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in São Tomé Island: Ricania insularis Lallemand.</p><p>Natural enemies. In São Tomé Island this species may be parasitized by Helegonatopus saotomensis Prinsloo 1979 (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) (Prinsloo 1979).</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, São Tomé and Principe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE9E2B7BFF3ED15BFBE8FD2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE9B2B7CFF3ED6D7FC9BFAAE.text	03E987E2FE9B2B7CFF3ED6D7FC9BFAAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus alticolus (Benoit 1951)	<div><p>2. Dryinus alticolus (Benoit, 1951)</p><p>(Figs 121A, B)</p><p>Lestodryinus alticola Benoit 1951c: 4 .</p><p>Dryinus alticolus (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 758.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.5–5.0 mm. Head ferruginous, except one elongate brown spot on ocellar region and partly on frons (in specimen from Congo, 01°56’49.49’’N 30°02’19.58’’E, elongate spot on ocellar triangle and along frontal line); ventral side of head ferruginous, with brown spot (in specimen from Congo, 01°56’49.49’’N 30°02’19.58’’E, ventral side completely ferruginous); antenna testaceous; propleuron black, with dorsal reddish spot; pronotum ferruginous; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except meso- and metacoxa partly brown. Head (Fig. 121A) excavated, dull, granulate, with temple very prominent and posterior margin of vertex excavated; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; TL about 3 × as long as POL; OL slightly longer than POL; lateral ocelli touching occipital carina in holotype, almost touching in specimen from Congo, 01°56’49.49’’N 30°02’19.58’’E). Pronotum dull, granulate; pronotum crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; anterior collar slight; posterior collar distinct; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, with some areolae near posterior margin. Notauli incomplete, approximately reaching 0.75 × length of mesoscutum (in specimen from Congo, 01°56’49.49’’N 30°02’19.58’’E, notauli almost reaching posterior margin of mesoscutum). Mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Metanotum rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with three brown transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part (17:4). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 20:4:6:19:30. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 121B) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 14 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 121B) with two rows of 24–30 lamellae; apex with approximately 10–20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: North Kivu, Rutsh- uru-Kilinga, 1.IV.1936, L. Lippens leg. (MRAC) . Paratype: CAMEROON: Littoral Region, Moungo Department, N’Kongsamba, pont du N’Kam, 1939, P. Lepesme, R. Paulian &amp; A. Villiers leg. , 1♀ (MNHN). Other material: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Uele, Wamba Territory, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.166666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.166666/lat -4.25)">Kikongo Mission</a>, 04°15’S 17°10’E, VII.2008, MT, T. Chapman leg. , 1♀ (DEUCD); Ituri, Djugu Territory, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.038773&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.9470806" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.038773/lat 1.9470806)">Mongbwalu</a> mining camp, Mr. Beguin’s house, 01°56’49.49’’N 30°02’19.58’’E, 75 YPT traps, 1–8.III.2015, A. Gumovsky &amp; C. Dhendro leg. , 1♀ (SIZK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE9B2B7CFF3ED6D7FC9BFAAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE9B2B7DFF3ED335FBFFFDE4.text	03E987E2FE9B2B7DFF3ED335FBFFFDE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus basilewskyi Benoit 1953	<div><p>3. Dryinus basilewskyi Benoit, 1953</p><p>(Figs 120C, D, 121C, D, 123 A–C)</p><p>Dryinus basilewskyi Benoit 1953: 143; Olmi 1984: 774.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 120C, D, 123 A–C). Fully winged; body length 4.8–7.5 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons (more along orbits) yellow or testaceous (clypeus with posterior half brown in specimen from Central African Republic, 3º02.01’N 16º24.57’E); antenna testaceous, except first two antennomeres yellow; propleuron black; pronotum black, except lateral margins and posterior collar reddish or testaceous; rest of mesosoma black (with brown nuances in specimen from Central African Republic, 3º02.01’N 16º24.57’E); metasoma yellow–brown; legs yellow-testaceous. Head (Figs 121C, 123B) shiny, unsculptured, except many slight striae on frons and vertex; occipital carina complete; lateral ocelli situated very close to occipital carina; POL = OL; OPL shorter than OL. Pronotum (Fig. 123A) shiny, with many striae around disc; pronotum bare, except posterior collar very setose; pronotum crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; anterior collar hardly visible; posterior collar short, about 0.5 × as long as distance from tegula to pronotal tubercle (4:9); pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum (Fig. 123A) dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.65 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, granulate. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing (Fig. 123C) with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein more than 3 × as long as proximal part (17:5). Protarsomere 1 about as long as 4 (17:16); protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 121D) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 11 lamellae (lamellae situated near subdistal tooth very long and similar to peg–like setae). Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 121D) with two rows of about 30 lamellae; apex with approximately 13 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Congo Central Prov. (= Bas Congo Prov.), Mbanza-Ngungu (= Thysville), 30.XI.1952, P. Basilewsky leg. (MRAC) . Other material: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Sangha-Mbaéré Prefecture, Parc National de Dzanga-Ndoki, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.4095&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.0335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.4095/lat 3.0335)">Mabéa Bai</a>, 21.4km 53º NE Bayanga, 3º02.01’N 16º24.57’E, 510 m, 7.V.2001, Sweep , CAR 01-S99, Lowland Rainforest, marsh clearing, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE9B2B7DFF3ED335FBFFFDE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE9A2B7FFF3ED126FA96FF7C.text	03E987E2FE9A2B7FFF3ED126FA96FF7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus bellicosus Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>4. Dryinus bellicosus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 121E, 122, 123D)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀ of Dryinus with head testaceous-ferruginous, except ocellar triangle brown (Fig. 123D); mesosoma totally testaceous-ferruginous; head (dorsally viewed) with lateral ocelli located in front of imaginary straight line joining posterior edges of eyes; notauli almost complete, posteriorly separated; protarsomere 1 less than twice as long as 4; enlarged claw (Fig. 121E) slightly shorter than protarsomere 5 and with one big subapical tooth.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 122, 123D). Fully winged; body length 6.6 mm. Head testaceous-ferruginous, except ocellar triangle brown; antenna testaceous, except antennomere 6, distal half of antennomere 5 and proximal half of antennomere 7 black; mesosoma testaceous-ferruginous; petiole black; metasoma testaceous ferruginous; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 13:7:56:32:25:16:11:11:10:12. ADOs present on antennomeres 5–10. Head (Fig. 122C) dull, granulate and slightly irregularly striate; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 12; OPL = 2; TL = 2; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than OPL (3.5:2). Head (dorsally viewed) with lateral ocelli located in front of imaginary straight line joining posterior edges of eyes. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow (Fig. 122B); anterior collar slightly visible; posterior collar long, with two long lateral longitudinal keels (reaching sides of disc) and few short medial longitudinal keels; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum (Fig. 122A) shiny, punctate and very slightly irregularly striate, with surface close to posterior margin reticulate rugose. Notauli almost complete, hardly visible among areolae located near posterior margin of mesoscutum. Notauli posteriorly separated. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, about twice as long as propodeal declivity; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing (Fig. 122D) with two brown transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part (27:13). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 32:4:9:26:41. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 121E) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 16 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 121E) with two rows of 51 lamellae; apex with approximately 24 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype (CASTYPE19457): MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana Na- tional Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 14–21.I.2002, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-12 (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named bellicosus (Latin adjective; = bellicose) because of its aggressive aspect.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE9A2B7FFF3ED126FA96FF7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE982B71FF3ED33CFC3DFEC4.text	03E987E2FE982B71FF3ED33CFC3DFEC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus burgeoni Benoit 1953	<div><p>5. Dryinus burgeoni Benoit, 1953</p><p>(Figs 125 A–C)</p><p>Dryinus burgeoni Benoit 1953: 142; Olmi 1984: 786; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2014b: 265.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 6.0– 8.4 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous; occasionally clypeus black; antenna totally testaceous, or black, except antennomeres 8–10 testaceous; propleuron black; pronotum totally black or brown–reddish, occasionally black, except posterior collar brownish; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown-reddish, except tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 13:8:52:29:21:14:11:10:9:11. Head (Fig. 125A) dull, granulate; occipital carina complete; lateral ocelli not touching occipital carina; POL = 2.5; OL = 2.5; OOL = 12; OPL = 1.5; temple absent. Pronotum (Fig. 125B) dull, granulate, with many longitudinal keels on lateral regions; pronotum crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; anterior collar slight; posterior collar long; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, completely sculptured by many longitudinal keels. Notauli almost complete, almost reaching posterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, with many longitudinal keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein curvilinear, much longer than proximal part (24:10). Protarsomere 1 about as long as 4; protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 125C) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 13 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 125C) with two rows of about 37 lamellae; apex with approximately 10 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Ituri Prov., Moto, L. Burgeon leg. (MRAC). Other material: CAMEROON: South Region, Ebolowa, Nkoemvon, MT, 1978, D. Jackson leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK); same locality label, IX.1979, 1 ♀ (NHMUK); same locality label, X.1980, 1 ♀ (NHMUK); same locality label, 1♀ (AMNH). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Lomami, Upemba Na- tional Park, Kankunda, 1♀ (MRAC). NIGERIA: Osun State, Ife (= Ilé–Ifè) , 1♀ (AIEC); Oyo State, Ibadan, Cocoa Research Institute, 3.VII.1963 , on cocoa, 2♀♀ (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE982B71FF3ED33CFC3DFEC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE962B72FF3ED7DBFE70FEE1.text	03E987E2FE962B72FF3ED7DBFE70FEE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus cariniceps Cameron 1906	<div><p>6. Dryinus cariniceps Cameron, 1906</p><p>(Figs 124A, B, 125 D-G)</p><p>Dryinus cariniceps Cameron 1906: 158; Olmi &amp; van Harten 2000: 261; Olmi 2006: 41; Olmi et al. 2015: 356.</p><p>Lestodryinus cariniceps (Cameron): Turner 1928: 147.</p><p>Richardsidryinus cariniceps (Cameron): Olmi 1984: 918.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 124A, B). Fully winged; body length 3.4–7.5 mm. Head ferruginous-testaceous; occasionally ventral side of head and central region of clypeus darkened; antenna brown, except antennomeres 9–10 yellow, distal part of antennomere 4 and proximal part of antennomere 5 whitish; propleuron and pronotum ferruginous-testaceous or brown-reddish; rest of mesosoma ferruginous, or brown-reddish, or completely black; occasionally mesosoma ferruginous, with metanotum and metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity black; petiole black; metasoma brown-reddish; legs brown-reddish. Head flat, granulate and slightly rugose or with irregular longitudinal keels; posterior margin of vertex convex; occipital carina complete, hardly visible on sides of occiput; OPL slightly shorter than OL; POL = OL. Pronotum (Fig. 125D) dull, granulate, with slight keels around disc; pronotum crossed by strong posterior transverse furrow (anterior transverse impression absent); posterior collar long, longer than length of ocellar region; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, reticulate rugose, or sculptured by numerous irregular and longitudinal keels. Notauli slightly visible, incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5–0.7 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum dull, reticulate rugose. Metanotum dull, punctate, or rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc (Fig. 125E) reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein curvilinear, much longer than proximal part. Protarsomere 1 longer than 4 (15:12); protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 125F) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 9–11 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 125F) with two rows of about 17–37 lamellae; apex with at least 16 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/1.</p><p>♂ (see remarks). Fully winged; body length 3.6–4.2 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, malar space and palpi testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except meso- and metacoxa partly brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:7:21:14:15.5:15:13:12:10:12. Head dull, convex, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, absent in temple; POL = 9; OL = 3.5; OOL = 4.5; OPL = 2; TL = 0; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli slightly longer than OL (4:3.5). Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with strong irregular transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly longer than proximal part (11:10); 2R1 cell open. Paramere with large dorsal process (Fig. 125G). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns (NHMUK). Other material: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Uele (= Haut-Zaire), Garamba National Park, 2♀♀ (MRAC); same locality label, 1♀ (AMNH). GABON: La Makaude, 10.III.1999, on canopée , 1♀ (MOLC). IVORY COAST: Lagunes District, Dabou, 25.VII.1963 , 1♀ (MNHN). KENYA: Coast Prov., Funzi Island, 4.53577S 39.46042’E, near Mliani, near sea level, by sweeping, 6.VII.2012, ICIPE/NMK, Funzi Island Expedition leg. , 1♀ (ICIPE). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, same locality label as holotype, 15–31.V.1923, R.E. Turner leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); same locality label, 3♀♀ (MRAC). YEMEN: 60 km E Aden, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.366665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.083333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.366665/lat 13.083333)">Al-Kowd</a>, 13°05’N 45°22’E, 17–21.VII.2001, LT, A. van Harten &amp; S. Al Haruri leg. , 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, IV.1993, MT, A. van Harten leg., 1♀ (MOLC); 12 km NW of Manakhah, 3.VII–21.VIII.2001, MT, A. van Harten leg. , 4♂♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 15.V–24.VI.2003, N. 7770, 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Kenya, South Africa, Yemen.</p><p>Remarks. The ♂ above described was attributed doubtfully to Dryinus cariniceps Cameron, because a ♀ and a ♂ specimen of this species were both collected from the same locality (Yemen, Al-Kowd). However, in a further locality of Yemen (12 km NW of Manakhah) two ♀ specimens of Dryinus yemenensis Olmi &amp; van Harten were collected by a Malaise trap together with 4 ♂ specimens similar to those collected in Al-Kowd. There is the pos- sibility that these ♂♂ are the opposite sex of Dryinus yemenensis. Only rearings of paired sexes, or DNA analysis will resolve this issue.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE962B72FF3ED7DBFE70FEE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE952B73FF3ED3ADFE14FC04.text	03E987E2FE952B73FF3ED3ADFE14FC04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus chamaeleo Benoit 1954	<div><p>7. Dryinus chamaeleo Benoit, 1954</p><p>(Fig. 126A)</p><p>Dryinus chamaeleo Benoit 1954: 409; Olmi 1984: 775; 1994c: 10; Azevedo et al. 2010: 889.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 6.0– 6.2 mm. Holotype with head reddish,except brown spot on frons; antenna testaceous; propleuron black; mesosoma brown-reddish, except metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity black; metasoma brown-reddish; legs ferruginous. In specimen from Madagascar, 24°56.21’S 46°37.60’E, head brown, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons ferruginous; antenna testaceous; propleuron, pronotum and mesoscutum brown, with ferruginous nuances; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi, articulations and part of procoxa testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:5:48:27:22:15:12:10:8:10. Head shiny, slightly punctate (in specimen from Madagascar, 24°56.21’S 46°37.60’E, punctate and slightly granulate), with many irregular longitudinal keels on frons; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; lateral ocelli not touching occipital carina; POL = 1; OL = 1; OOL = 13; OPL = 1; TL = 6; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than OPL (3:1). Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, except lateral regions sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels; pronotum crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; anterior collar slight; posterior collar long; disc humped; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures in holotype, slightly granulate among punctures in specimen from Madagascar, 24°56.21’S 46°37.60’E. Notauli incomplete, approximately reaching 0.65–0.70 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum shiny, punctate, with numerous curvilinear longitudinal keels. Metanotum punctate and rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, about twice as long as propodeal declivity; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein about twice as long as proximal part. Protarsomere 1 about as long as 4; protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 126A) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 14 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 126A) with two rows of about 42 lamellae; apex with approximately 12–20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown. Benoit (1954) described a ♂ allotype; however it was not obtained by rearing (Benoit 1954), so that it is not sure that it is the opposite sex of the described ♀ (Olmi 1984).</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Behara, II.1938 , A. Seyrig leg. (MNHN). Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, Ivondro, III.1940 , A. Seyrig leg., 1♀ (MRAC); samel locality label, II.1940, 1 ♀ (MNHN); Toliara, same locality label as holotype, III.1937, II. 1938, III.1939, 8 ♀♀ (5 in MNHN, 3 in MRAC); Toliara, Bekily, IV.1937 , A. Seyrig leg., 1♂ allotype (MNHN); same locality label, IV.1937, 1 ♀ (MNHN); same locality label, X.1936, IV.1942, 2 ♀♀ (MRAC). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Andohahela National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.626667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.936832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.626667/lat -24.936832)">Tsimelahy</a>, parcelle II, 24°56.21’S 46°37.60’E, 180 m, 16–17.XII.2002 , MT, transitional forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA– 02–20–09, 1♀ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE952B73FF3ED3ADFE14FC04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE932B75FF3ED001FE59FCBC.text	03E987E2FE932B75FF3ED001FE59FCBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus copelandi Olmi in Olmi & Copeland 2011	<div><p>8. Dryinus copelandi Olmi, 2011</p><p>(Figs 123E, F, 126B)</p><p>Dryinus copelandi Olmi in Olmi &amp; Copeland 2011: 185; Olmi et al. 2015: 356.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 123E, F). Fully winged; body length 3.9–5.2 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and part of malar space brown or testaceous; occasionally frons with testaceous stripe along orbits; antenna brown, except antennomeres 7–10 testaceous-whitish; mesosoma black; metasoma and legs brown.Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:5:25:9:6:6:6:6:5:9. Head dull, granulate and reticulate rugose (with areolae very small, so that superficially the frons seems granulate), occasionally with some irregular keels on frons; occipital carina complete; occiput concave; temple prominent; frontal line complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 8; OPL = 2; TL = 1; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than OPL. Occasionally POL twice as long as OL. Pronotum dull, crossed by two weak transverse impressions; anterior collar granulate; lateral regions granulate and partly reticulate rugose; disc granulate; posterior collar very short. Mesoscutum dull, granulate and reticulate rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated (occasionally notauli hardly visible among roughness near posterior margin of mesoscutum); minimum distance between notauli longer than antennomere 2 (7:5). Mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Metanotum shiny, granulate. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, slightly longer than propodeal declivity (22:20), without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (17:11). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 18:3:5:15:24. Enlarged claw (Fig. 126B) with one small subdistal tooth and one row of five peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 126B) with one row of 13–17 lamellae; apex with about 10 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.89683&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.4201667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.89683/lat -3.4201667)">Coast Prov.</a>, Arabuko-Sokoke Forest, 03°25.21’S 39°53.81’E, 25–29.VI.1999 , MT, R. Copeland leg. (NMK). Other material: KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.52462&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.32664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.52462/lat -4.32664)">Coast Prov.</a>, Muhaka Forest, 4.32664°S 39.52462°E, 41 m, 12–26.VII.2014 , MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 2♀♀ (NMK, MOLC); same locality label, 27.XII.2015 – 9.I.2016, 1♀ (NMK); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.40446&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.46109" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.40446/lat -4.46109)">Coast Prov.</a>, Buda Forest, 4.46109°S 39.40446°E, 98 m, 12–26.II.2016 , MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 20.V–3.VI.2016, 1♀ (NMK); same lo- cality label, 26.II–11.III.2016, 1♀ (NMK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE932B75FF3ED001FE59FCBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE922B75FF3ED5CCFE1FF89C.text	03E987E2FE922B75FF3ED5CCFE1FF89C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus daviesi Olmi 2009	<div><p>9. Dryinus daviesi Olmi, 2009</p><p>(Fig. 126C)</p><p>Dryinus daviesi Olmi 2009b: 452 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; clypeus black, except lateral regions testaceous; antenna brown-testaceous, except antennomere 10 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except coxae and clubs of femora black. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 13:6:26:12:9:8:6.5:6:5.5:8; ADOs on antennomeres 5–10. Head dull, granulate, with few longitudinal and irregular keels on frons; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 9; OPL = 1; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than OPL (2:1); lateral ocelli situated on virtual straight line joining posterior edges of eyes; posterior margin of vertex excavated. Pronotum shiny, slightly granulate, with numerous slight striae on lateral regions; pronotum crossed by strong posterior transverse furrow and slight anterior transverse impression; posterior collar short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, strongly reticulate rugose, except anterior third of median region shiny, sculptured by few slight irregular striae. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.6 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, granulate. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, about as long as propodeal declivity, without longitudinal or transverse keels; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with three dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (13:6). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 17:3:8:18:28. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 126C) with one large subapical tooth and one row of 10 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 126C) with two rows of 9 + 17 lamellae; apex with about 18 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Ngoye Forest, I–IV.2006, MT, G. Davies leg. (NMSA) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE922B75FF3ED5CCFE1FF89C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE922B76FF3ED12CFE14FCD8.text	03E987E2FE922B76FF3ED12CFE14FCD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus dayianus Olmi 1993	<div><p>10. Dryinus dayianus Olmi, 1993</p><p>(Fig. 126D)</p><p>Dryinus dayi Olmi 1987c: 46 (preoccupied by Dryinus dayi Olmi 1984).</p><p>Drinus dayianus Olmi 1993b: 63; 1994c: 10; Azevedo et al. 2010: 889.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 8.0 mm. Reddish, except metasoma and petiole black; antenna brown, except scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 5–8 testaceous; legs reddish, except black spots on coxae, femora and tibiae. Antenna not distally thickened; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:6:52:29:24:17:13:11:9:11. Head flat, shiny, granulate and with numerous irregular keels on frons and on vertex around ocellar triangle; occipital carina complete; frontal line complete; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 12; OPL = 1.5; TL = 7. Pronotum shiny, crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; disc humped and unsculptured; lateral regions of pronotum granulate and sculptured by irregular striae; posterior collar granulate; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with numerous short keels near posterior margin. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum shiny, sculptured by irregular longitudinal keels. Metanotum shiny, rugose, with posterior half smooth. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, more than twice as long as propodeal declivity (42:16); propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two short longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (20:7). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 31:5:9:26:40. Enlarged claw (Fig. 126D) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 14 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 126D) with two rows of about 32 lamellae; apex with approximately 14 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Beroboka, 60 km NE Morondava, 18– 23.V.1983, J.S. Noyes &amp; M.C. Day leg. (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE922B76FF3ED12CFE14FCD8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE912B77FF3ED5FFFD5BFE54.text	03E987E2FE912B77FF3ED5FFFD5BFE54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus deceptor (Turner 1928)	<div><p>11. Dryinus deceptor (Turner, 1928)</p><p>(Figs 125H, 126E)</p><p>Lestodryinus deceptor Turner 1928: 147 .</p><p>Dryinus deceptor (Turner): Olmi 1984: 762; 2006: 42; 2009b: 458.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 6.0– 6.6 mm. Yellow–testaceous, except petiole black and metasoma brown–reddish. In specimen from South Africa, 27°19.818’S 32°44.792’E, distal extremity of metasoma black. Occasionally ocellar triangle brown and metasoma totally yellow-testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:3:28:17:12:8:6:5:5:5. Head (Fig. 125H) flat, dull, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; OPL shorter than POL; OL = POL; temple short. Pronotum dull, granulate, with numerous keels on lateral regions; pronotum crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; posterior collar long; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, granulate, occasionally with few irregular keels (in specimen from South Africa, 27°19.818’S 32°44.792’E, mesoscutum slightly rugose). Notauli incomplete, approximately reaching 0.5–0.7 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, granulate. Metapectal-propodeal disc slightly reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. In specimen from South Africa, 27°19.818’S 32°44.792’E, mesoscutellum rugose. Forewing with two brown transverse bands (in specimen from South Africa, 27°19.818’S 32°44.792’E, three brown transverse bands); distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part. Protarsomere 1 shorter than 4 (18:22); protarsomeres 2 and 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 126E) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 12–15 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 126E) with two rows of 34–37 lamellae; apex with approximately 19 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae, clubs of femora, mid and hind tibiae brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 5:3:11:7:6:6:6:6:5:7. Head dull, granulate, with slight tracks of areolae; frontal line absent; frons with median longitudinal hump from anterior ocellus to antennal toruli; occipital carina incomplete; POL = 5.6; OL = 2; OOL = 4; OPL = 1; TL = 0. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, granulate, with slight tracks of areolae. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part; 2R1 cell closed. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns, 6–25.II.1924, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK) . Paratype: same locality label as holotype, XII.1923, 1 ♀ (NHMUK). Other material: KENYA: Eastern Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.22517&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.07836" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.22517/lat -2.07836)">Kasaala area</a>, 2.07836°S 38.22517°E, 733 m, 24.IV–10.V.2015, MT, just inside isolated woodland patch, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK). SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, La Mercy, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.107567&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.6235" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.107567/lat -29.6235)">Site</a> 1, 29°37.41’S 31°06.454’E, 85 m, 6.XII.2006, YPT, Mostovski leg. , 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=32.746532&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.3303" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 32.746532/lat -27.3303)">Mabibi Campsite</a>, 27°19.818’S 32°44.792’E, 50 m, 18–20.X.2010, YPT, Maputaland Coastal Belt, SA 10-MAB-Y01 , 1♀ (SAMC). UGANDA: Kampala (AEIC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya, South Africa, Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE912B77FF3ED5FFFD5BFE54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE902B77FF3ED46BFE59F981.text	03E987E2FE902B77FF3ED46BFE59F981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus digo Olmi, Copeland & Guglielmino 2015	<div><p>12. Dryinus digo Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino, 2015</p><p>(Figs 124C, 126F, 129A)</p><p>Dryinus digo Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino 2015: 356 .</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 124C, 129A). Fully winged; body length 5.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous, clypeus and malar space ferruginous-dark and testaceous strie along orbits; antenna brown, except antennomeres 7–10 and distal region of 6 whitish; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi testaceous-dark. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 12:6:29:10:9:8:6:7:7:10. ADOs present in antennomeres 5–10. Head convex, dull, granulate, with some hardly visible irregular keels on frons; frontal line absent; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and on sides of lateral ocelli, laterally not reaching eyes; lateral ocelli situated in front of virtual straight line joining posterior edges of eyes; posterior margin of vertex weakly excavated; POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 8; OPL = 3; temple absent; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus about as long as OPL. Pronotum crossed by strong anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; disc humped; posterior collar very short; pronotum dull, granulate and sculptured by many longitudinal keels and striae; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate and reticulate rugose, with areolae very small, larger near posterior margin. Notauli apparently complete and posteriorly separated, hardly visible among areolae situated near posterior margin of mesoscutum; minimum distance between notauli longer than POL (8:5). Mesoscutellum and metanotum granulate. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, slightly longer than propodeal declivity (24:22), without transverse keels; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (20:11) Protarsomeres in following proportions: 21:3:6:18:26. Enlarged claw (Fig. 126F) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 5 very slender lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 126F) with one row of 21 lamellae; apex with about 11 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.54567&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.39382" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.54567/lat -4.39382)">Coast Prov.</a>, Kaya Kinondo, 4.39382°S 39. 54567°E, 10 m, 25.XII.2011 – 8.I.2012, indigenous forest, MT, coral rag, canopy forest, R. Copeland leg. (NMK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE902B77FF3ED46BFE59F981	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE902B09FF3ED016FC0CF8A6.text	03E987E2FE902B09FF3ED016FC0CF8A6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus erenianus Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>13. Dryinus erenianus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 127, 128A)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀ of Dryinus with head mostly black; frons sculptured by many irregular longitudinal striae; lateral ocelli not touching occipital carina; POL approximately twice as long as OL; temple absent; head (dorsally viewed) with lateral ocelli located in front of imaginary straight line joining posterior edges of eyes; mesosoma black; mesoscutum shiny, with lateral areas sculptured by many subparallel longitudinal keels, and median area medially punctate, unsculptured among punctures; forewing with distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein less than 3 × as long as proximal part; metapectal-propodeal disc short, about as long as propodeal declivity; protarsomere 1 less than twice as long as 4; enlarged claw slightly shorter than protarsomere 5, with one big subapical tooth big (Fig. 128A).</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 127A, B). Fully winged; body length 6.0 mm. Head black, except mandible and ante- rior margin of clypeus testaceous-yellow; antenna brown, except scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 4–8 testaceouswhitish; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; proleg brown, except part of coxa and trochanter testaceous-whitish; meso- and metaleg brown, except distal extremity of coxae, trochanters, proximal extremity of tibiae, tarsomere 2 and distal half of tarsomere 1 testaceous-whitish. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:5:3 5:20:14:10:8:8:8:12. ADOs present in antennomeres 5–10. Head (Fig. 127C) weakly excavated, shiny, with frons sculptured by many irregular longitudinal striae, unsculptured among striae; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind ocellar triangle and on sides of lateral ocelli, laterally not reaching eyes, reaching about 0.7 × length of OOL; occiput little concave; temple absent; frontal line complete; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 7; OPL = 1; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than OPL (4:1). Pronotum shiny, crossed by two weak transverse impressions; anterior collar and disc punctate, unsculptured among punctures; lateral regions sculptured by many longitudinal striae, unsculptured among striae; posterior collar very short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum (Fig. 127A) shiny, with lateral areas sculptured by many subparallel longitudinal keels; median area medially punctate, unsculptured among punctures, laterally sculptured by longitudinal keels. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.8 × length of mesoscutum, hardly visible near posterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum shiny, with anterior half rugose and posterior half unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, about as long as propodeal declivity (Fig. 127B), without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing (Fig. 127D) with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part (20:12). Hind wing with distal third darkened. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 22:4:7:17:28. Enlarged claw (Fig. 128A) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of nine lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 128A) with two rows of 19 lamellae; apex with about 12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype, DAF2200: IVORY COAST: Taï National Park, UTM 29N 0682666 0.646862, III.2014, MT, Erena Dupont leg. (DAFS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Ivory Coast.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named after the collector, Ms Erena Dupont.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE902B09FF3ED016FC0CF8A6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEEE2B0BFF3ED13CFCECFB94.text	03E987E2FEEE2B0BFF3ED13CFCECFB94.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus erraticus (Turner 1928)	<div><p>14. Dryinus erraticus (Turner, 1928)</p><p>(Figs 128 B–G)</p><p>Neodryinus erraticus Turner 1928: 149; Benoit 1951b: 157.</p><p>Dryinus erraticus (Turner): Carnegie 1975: 249; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997: 222; Olmi 2006: 42; 2009b: 458; Olmi et al. 2015: 358; 2016: 73.</p><p>Richardsidryinus erraticus (Turner): Olmi 1984: 916; 1990b: 404.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.4–6.0 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus yellow (in small specimen (3.4 mm) from Kenya, 3.82080°S 38.64178°E, head black, except mandible, clypeus and malar space testaceous); antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 7–9 or 3–7 slightly darkened (in specimen from Uganda, 0°33.823’N 30°21.490’E, antenna brown, except scape, pedicel and flagellomere 8 testaceous); propleuron black; pronotum black, with anterior margin, lateral regions and posterior collar reddish; mesosoma and petiole black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous-reddish, some× with coxae darkened. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:5:15:8:6:5:4.5:4:4:6. Head shiny, granulate, occasionally with some longitudinal keels on frons (in specimen from Kenya, 1.22328°S 36.89674°E, frons granulated and partly rugose); occipital carina complete; POL = 3.5; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 2; TL = 7. In specimens from South Africa, 33°16.84’S 24°22.78’E, and Kenya, 0.97984°N 37.34599°E, lateral ocelli very close to occipital carina (almost touching it). Pronotum (Fig. 128B) shiny, granulate, with longitudinal keels on lateral regions and on posterior transverse impression (in small specimens, above keels usually hardy visible or absent; in specimens from Namibia, 21°09.00’S 14°34.51’E, pronotum shiny and unsculptured, except longitudinal striae on lateral regions); pronotum crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow. Mesoscutum dull, as sculptured as head, with posterior half reticulate rugose (occasionally in small specimens, mesoscutum completely rugose; in small specimen (3.4 mm) from Kenya, 3.82080°S 38.64178°E, mesoscutum granulate, except some areolae near posterior margin). Notauli incomplete, approximately reaching 0.5–0.7 × length of mesoscutum. In small specimen (3.4 mm) from Kenya, 3.82080°S 38.64178°E, notauli reaching about 0.9 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Metanotum rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc (Fig. 128G) reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with three distinct brown transverse bands (rarely transverse bands hardly visible); distal part of 2rrs&amp;Rs vein usually less than 3 × as long as proximal part (rarely distal part 3 × as long as proximal part). Protarsomere 1 about as long as 4; protarsomere 3 produced into hook. In small specimen (3.4 mm) from Kenya, 3.82080°S 38.64178°E, protarsomere 1 about twice as long as 4 (14:7.5). Enlarged claw with one small (Fig. 128C) or large (Fig. 128D) subdistal tooth and one row of 6–11 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Figs 128C, D) with two rows of 19–24 lamellae; apex with approximately 16 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/1 (in holotype), or 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 2.2–3.5 mm. Head black, except mandible yellow; antenna brown-yellow; meso- soma black; metasoma brown or testaceous; legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 5:3:11:7:6:6:6:6:5:7. Head dull, granulate; occipital carina incomplete; temple absent; lateral ocelli almost touching occipital carina; POL = 7; OL = 2.5; OOL = 4; OPL = 1; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than OPL (3:1). Mesoscutum dull, granulate, with slight keels near posterior margin. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.65–0.75 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum granulate. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (12:9). Genitalia in Fig. 128E. Hypopygium in Fig. 128F. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Mossel Bay, XI.1922, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, X.1921, 1 ♀ (NHMUK); same locality label as holotype, 18–30.XI.1921, 1♀ (NHMUK); same locality label as holotype, VI–VII.1930, 1♂ allotype (not valid because des- ignated by Benoit (1951b) after the original description) (NHMUK). Other material: ANGOLA: Namibe Province, 10 mi. NE Namibe (= Moçamedes), 27–29.II.1972, R. Giraul leg., 1♀ (NHMUK). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: North Kivu, Virunga National Park (=Albert National Park), Mt. Hoyo, 1♂ (MRAC). ER- ITREA: Southern Red Sea Region, Asseb (= Assab), 1♀ (HNHM). KENYA: Coast Prov., Kasigau Mtn., 3.82080°S 38.64178°E, 737 m, bottom of forest, MT, woodland with grass, 28.XII.2011 – 11.I.2012, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (RSC); Nairobi Prov., ICIPE Campus, Kasarani, 1.22328°S 36.89674°E, 1613 m, 17–24.II.2014, MT, near stream, meadow in degraded shrub-/grassland, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., Marich Pass field station, 1.53633°N 35.45800°E, 917 m, 20.III–4.IV.2005, MT, low canopy riverine forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., Nguruman, near Sampu River, 1.90117°S 36.05040°E, 723 m, 27.VIII–10.IX.2011, MT, near base of Nguruman Escarpment, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., Matthews Range, 0.97984°N 37.34599°E, 1459 m, 19.IV–3.V.2016, MT, riverine forest, near Wamba, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK). MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Montagne d’Ambre National Park, 12°30’52’’S 49°10’53’’E, 960 m, 21–28.I.2001, MT, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA– 01–01–01, 1♀ (CAS); Mahajanga, Maintirano District, Asondrodava dry forest, 15 km N of Maintirano, 17°57.92’S 44°2.13’E, 200 ft., 10–17.XII.2007, MT, dry forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG–43A–101, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 14–21.I.2008, MG–43A–15, 1♀ (MOLC); Toliara, Andohahela Na- tional Park, Ihazofotsy Parcelle III, 24°49.85’S 46°32.17’E, 80 m, 20.V–3.VI.2003, MT, dry spiny forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA– 02–21–20, 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, Andohahela National Park, Ihazofotsy Parcelle III, 24°50.09’S 46°29.21’E, 80 m, 21–29.VI.2003, MT, dry spiny forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA– 02–21–23, 1♀ (CAS). NAMIBIA: Brandberg, Königstein, 21°09.00’S 14°34.51’E, 2470 m, 11–14.IV.1999, NA99–M08, MT, Bushy Karoo-Namib shrubland, S. van Noort &amp; S.G. Compton leg., 1♀ (SMWN); Brandberg, Wasserfallfläche, 21°10.77’S 14°32.87’E, 1960 m, 7–10.IV.1999, NA99–M06, MT, Bushy Karoo-Namib shrubland, S. van Noort &amp; S.G. Compton leg., 1♀ (SMWN). SOMALIA: Benadir, Afgoi, M. Olmi leg, 2♀♀ (AMNH). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, 6 km N Steytlerville, 33°16.84’S 24°22.78’E, 500 m, 16–23.XI.1999, M.E. Irwin et al. leg., SA–05, 1♀ (CNC); KwaZulu-Natal: Mt. Edgecombe, 27.I.1970, 5.III.1970, A. Carnegie leg., 4♀♀, 4 ♂♂ (NHMUK); same locality label, many specimens of both sexes (SASAES, 9 in AMNH); KwaZulu-Natal, Pongola, 1♀, 1♂ (SASAES); Limpopo, Ellisras Distric, Mogol Nature Reserve, 1♀ (SANC). SWAZILAND: Big Bend, 1♀ (AMNH); Swaziland, 13.IX.1965, reared from Numicia viridis Muir, C.I.E. 4382, no collector (NHMUK). TAN- ZANIA: Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Camp, 03°58’S 37°48’E, 29.I–11.III.1996, Acacia / Commiphora / Combretum bushland, MT, SAM–HYM–PO15605, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Camp, 03°58’S 37°48’E, 25.XII.1995 – 29.I.1996, Acacia / Commiphora / Combretum bushland, MT, SAM–HYM– PO15906, S. van Noort leg., 2♀♀ (SAMC). UGANDA: Kibale National Park, Kanyawara, Makerere University Biological Field Station, 0°33.823’N 30°21.490’E, 1505 m, 4–26.VIII.2008, YPT, primary mid–altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC). ZIMBABWE: Harare (= Salisbury), Chishawasha, VIII.1979, A. Watsham leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); Harare (= Salisbury), IV.1975, 1 ♀ (NHMUK).</p><p>Hosts. Tropiduchidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in South Africa and Swaziland: Numicia viridis Muir.</p><p>Distribution. Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, Kenya, Madagascar, Namibia, Somalia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEEE2B0BFF3ED13CFCECFB94	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEEC2B0BFF3ED22BFE13F8E9.text	03E987E2FEEC2B0BFF3ED22BFE13F8E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus evertsi Olmi. Scale 1989	<div><p>15. Dryinus evertsi Olmi, 1989</p><p>(Fig. 132A)</p><p>Dryinus evertsi Olmi 1989b: 160 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.4 mm. Testaceous–reddish, except mesothorax, metathorax, metapec- tal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity black; metasoma brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 5:5:30:12:11:7:7:6:5:7. Head flat, dull, granulate; occipital carina complete; frontal line complete; POL = 1.5; OL = 2; OOL = 10; OPL = 1; TL = 6. Pronotum dull, granulate, crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; disc humped; posterior collar short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, completely granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Metanotum reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel, much longer than propodeal declivity (20:15); propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with three dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (10:7). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 17:3:5:15:22. Enlarged claw (Fig. 132A) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 11 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 132A) with two rows of about 20 lamellae; apex with approximately 10 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: IVORY COAST: Vallée du Bandama, Katiola Dept., 20 km E Katiola, Logbonou, 21.XII.1980, in savanna, MT, J.W. Everts leg. (DEUW) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Ivory Coast.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEEC2B0BFF3ED22BFE13F8E9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEEB2B0DFF3ED148FE14FC20.text	03E987E2FEEB2B0DFF3ED148FE14FC20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus grossus Olmi 2004	<div><p>16. Dryinus grossus Olmi, 2004</p><p>(Figs 129B, 132B)</p><p>Dryinus grossus Olmi 2004d: 100; Azevedo et al. 2010: 890.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 129B). Fully winged; body length 6.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; clypeus black, with lateral and anterior margins testaceous; antenna brown, except antennomeres 9–10 whitish; mesosoma black, with lateral margins of pronotum testaceous; metasoma black; legs brown, except inner side of protibia and femora testaceous-darkened and with protrochanter and procoxa partly testaceous and whitish. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 13:7:39:17:15:13:12:10:9:12.5; ADOs present on antennomeres 5–10. Head flat, dull, granulate; anterior third of frons slightly rugose; ocellar triangle slightly rugose among ocelli; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 3.5; OL = 3.5; OOL = 10; OPL = 2; TL = 2.5. Pronotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, humped, crossed by weak anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; anterior collar long; posterior collar very short; posterior transverse furrow of pronotum crossed by short longitudinal keels; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, with areas near posterior margin reticulate rugose, lateral regions more strongly granulate and median region slightly granulate. Notauli almost complete and approximately reaching posterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum shiny, slightly granulate. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel, slightly longer than propodeal declivity (13:10); propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two very broad dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (23:11). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 26:4:10:25:39. Enlarged claw (Fig. 132B) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 17 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 132B) with two rows of approximately 42 lamellae; apex with at least 13 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, 3 km 41°NE <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.956&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.470667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.956/lat -18.470667)">Andranomay</a>, 11.5 km 147° SSE Anjozorobe, 18°28.24’S 47°57.36’E, 1300 m, 5–13.XII.2000, beating/sweeping, montane rainforest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 2544 (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEEB2B0DFF3ED148FE14FC20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEEA2B0EFF3ED02CFC63FC20.text	03E987E2FEEA2B0EFF3ED02CFC63FC20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus hararianus Olmi 1987	<div><p>17. Dryinus hararianus Olmi, 1987</p><p>(Fig. 132C)</p><p>Dryinus hararianus Olmi 1987a: 421 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.2–6.0 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous; oc- casionally also malar space testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 5–9 or 6–9 darkened; propleuron black; pronotum totally black, except posterior collar and lateral regions testaceous; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma partly black and partly testaceous; legs testaceous, occasionally except meso- and metatibia darkened and procoxa partly black. Antenna clavate; antennomeres of holotype in following proportions: 13:6:29:13:11:10:7:6:6:8; in specimen from Botswana, Farmer’s Brigade, antennomeres in following proportions: 10:4.5:19:8.5:7:6:5.5:5:4.5:7. Head dull, granulate and with some irregular keels on frons; occasionally head completely reticulate rugose; occipital carina complete; occiput concave; temple prominent; frontal line complete; holotype with POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 11; OPL = 1; TL = 6; in specimen from Botswana, Farmer’s Brigade, POL = 4.5; OL = 2.5; OOL = 7; OPL = 0.5; TL = 3; in specimen from Cameroon, Messabengondo, POL = 4; OL = 2. Pronotum shiny, crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; anterior collar and lateral regions of pronotum unsculptured or with longitudinal striae; disc slightly or strongly granulate, sculptured by some striae; posterior collar very short. Mesoscutum dull, reticulate rugose, anteriorly smooth. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5–0.6 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Metanotum rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, about as long as propodeal declivity; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose. Forewing with three dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (12.6:6). Protarsomeres of holotype in following proportions: 20:5:9:24:37; Protarsomeres of specimens from Botswana, Farmer’s Brigade, in following proportions: 14:3:6:12:21. Enlarged claw (Fig. 132C) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 7–15 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 132C) with two rows of about 24–28 lamellae; apex with at least 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2 (in holotype), or 1/1/1 (in other specimens).</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: ZIMBABWE: Harare (MCZ) . Other material: BOTSWANA: Serowe, Farmer’s Brigade, XI.1992, MT, P. Forchhammer leg. , 1♀ (CNC); same locality label, IV.1992, 1 ♀ (AMNH). CAMEROON: Messabengondo, 1–15.III.2003, M. Tussac leg. , 1♀ (HTS). SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Walk- er <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.35655&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.4569" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.35655/lat -34.4569)">Bay Nature Reserve</a>, 34°27.414’S 19°21.393’E, 57 m, 26.XII.1997, sweep, South Coast Strandveld, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Botswana, Cameroon, South Africa, Zimbabwe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEEA2B0EFF3ED02CFC63FC20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEE92B0FFF3ED5B7FDADFB24.text	03E987E2FEE92B0FFF3ED5B7FDADFB24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus hova (Ceballos 1936)	<div><p>18. Dryinus hova (Ceballos, 1936)</p><p>(Figs 132D, E)</p><p>Mesodryinus hova Ceballos 1936: 53; Benoit 1954: 414.</p><p>Dryinus hova (Ceballos): Olmi 1984: 772; 1994c: 10; Azevedo et al. 2010: 890; Olmi et al. 2015: 358.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 5.0– 5.3 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous; an- tenna totally testaceous in holotype, or with antennomeres 5–10 brown in other specimens; mesosoma black, except lateral margins and anterior collar of pronotum reddish; metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora brown; occasionally also tibiae and meso- and metatarsomere 5 brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:5:24:10:9:7:6:6:5:7.5. Head dull, granulate, with numerous short transverse keels on anterior half or third of frons (occasionally frons granulate and with irregular keels or areolae); frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; lateral ocelli situated on virtual straight line joining posterior edges of eyes; lateral ocelli touching occipital carina; POL = 3.5; OL = 3; OOL = 9; OPL = 0; TL = 2; in holotype POL = OL. Pronotum dull, granulate, crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; anterior collar slight; posterior collar very short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, with some strong punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching 0.3–0.7 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Metanotum rugose or unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with 2–3 dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (15:8); 2R1 cell open. Protarsomere 1 about as long as 4; protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Figs 132D, E) with one small subdistal tooth and one row of 6–8 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Figs 132D, E) with two rows of approximately 13–23 lamellae; apex with at least 12–27 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Bekily, III.1933, A. Seyrig leg. (MNHN) . Other material: KENYA: Eastern Prov., Tsavo East National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.366333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.6418333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.366333/lat -2.6418333)">Nutter’s Farm</a>, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.366333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.6418333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.366333/lat -2.6418333)">Athi River</a>, 02°38.51’S 38°21.98’E, 1–4.II.1999, MT, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK). MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.391834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.257667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.391834/lat -12.257667)">Sakalava Beach</a>, 12°15.46’S 49°23.51’E, 10 m, 20–28.VII.2001, dwarf littoral forest, MT, across sandy trail, MA–01–04B–15, M.E. Irwin &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.551&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.458667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.551/lat -13.458667)">Ambato Forest</a>, 26.6 km 33° NE Ambanja, 13°27.52’S 48°33.06’E, 150 m, 8.XII.2004, MT, rainforest, B.L. Fisher leg., BLF11518 , 1♀ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.174168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.518833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.174168/lat -12.518833)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E, 1125 m, 21–26.IV.2001, MT, MA–01–01D–08, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♀ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.336166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.3203335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.336166/lat -12.3203335)">Montagne des Français</a>, 7.2 km 142° SE Antsiranana, 12°19.22’S 49°20.17’E, 180 m, 22–28.II.2001, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF3130 , 1♀ (CAS); Antsiranana, SAVA Region, Vohemar District, 43 km E of Daraina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.902332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.079333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.902332/lat -13.079333)">Analabe Sahaka</a> littoral forest, 13°04.76’S 49°54.14’E, 182 m, 14–21.XII.2010, MT, wooded grassland/bushland, MG-59-11 , 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Belle Vue at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 19–26.II.2002, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA–02–09C–17, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 14–21.I.2002, MA-02-09C-12, 1♀ (MOLC); Ma- hajanga, Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park, 3.4 km 93° E Bekopaka, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.8235&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.1385" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.8235/lat -19.1385)">Tombeau Vazimba</a>, 19°08.31’S 44°49.41’E, 50 m, 6–10.XI.2001, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 4233 , 2♀♀ (CAS, MOLC); Ma- hajanga, Ampijoroa National Park, 160 km N of Maevatanana on RN 04, 16°19’16’’S 46°48’80’’E, 43 m, 14– 22.IX.2003, MT, deciduous forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA–25–15, 2♀♀ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 28.IX–5.X.2003, MA-25-17, 3♀♀ (CAS); same locality label, 7–14.IX.2003, MA-25-14, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 22–28.IX.2003, MA-25-16, 3♀♀ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.466667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.35/lat -16.466667)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 9.8 km 300° WNW Vilanan- dro, 16°28.00’S 45°21.00’E, 140 m, 4–8.XI.2002, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 6445 , 1♀ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.31294&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.40494" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.31294/lat -16.40494)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 16.40494S 45.31294E, 21–31.X.2016, MT, C. Villemant leg. , 1♀ (MNHN); same locality label, YPT, 1♀ (MNHN); Mahajanga, Ambovomamy Belambo, 20 km NW of Port Berger, 15°27’07’’S 47°36’80’’E, 33 m, 1–28.X.2007, MT, secondary growth on white sand, R. Harin’Hala, M. Irwin, F. Parker leg. , MG-33-35, 1♀ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.452&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.004" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.452/lat -18.004)">Maintirano District</a>, 50 km E of Maintirano, 18°00.24’S 44°27.12’E, 900 ft., 25.X–1.XI.2007, MT, dry forest on sand, MG-44-05 , 1♀ (MOLC); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.423668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.721666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.423668/lat -16.721666)">Besalampy District</a>, Ma- rofototra dry forest, 17 km W of Besalampy, 16°43.30’S 44°25.42’E, 170 ft., 1–8.X.2007, MT, dry wash in forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MG-42A-02, 1♀ (MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.482166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.913334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.482166/lat -22.913334)">Mikea Forest</a>, NW of Manombo, 22°54.80’S 43°28.93’E, 37 m, 6–16.I.2002, MT, spiny forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-18B-09, 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, Cap S.te Marie Special Reserve, 74 km S of Tsihombe, 25°35’26’’S 45°09’78’’E, 37 m, 13–20.VII.2003, MT, spiny bush, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA- 02-23-35, 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.834167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.430334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.834167/lat -23.430334)">Ankazomena</a>, 8 km N of Ambohimahave- lona village, 23°25.82’S 43°50.05’E, 122 m, 21–31.X.2008, MT, dry forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MG-51- 01, 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, Ifaty, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.616833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.179667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.616833/lat -23.179667)">Hotel Paradisia</a>, 23°10.78’S 43°37.01’E, 9 m, 13.X–12.XI.2001, in coastal dunes, MT, vegetation in sandy area, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA- 02-16-01, 1♀ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya, Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEE92B0FFF3ED5B7FDADFB24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEE82B00FF3ED2A4FE14FE70.text	03E987E2FEE82B00FF3ED2A4FE14FE70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus inexpectatus Guglielmino & Olmi 2014	<div><p>19. Dryinus inexpectatus Guglielmino &amp; Olmi, 2014</p><p>(Figs 129C, 132F, 133A, B)</p><p>Dryinus inexpectatus Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2014b: 265 .</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 129C). Fully winged; body length 9.8 mm. Head ferruginous, except vertex and almost entire frons brown; antenna with antennomeres 1–4 ferruginous (except distal extremity of antennomere 4 brown), antennomeres 5–7 brown (except distal half of antennomere 7 whitish) and 8–10 whitish; mesosoma ferruginous, except metanotum, metapectal-propodeal disc, propodeal disc, axillae, epicnemial sulcus, pleural sulcus and meso-metapleural suture black; petiole black; metasoma brown-ferruginous; legs ferruginous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 18:9:67:44:35:25:19:17:14:17; ADOs present in antennomeres 5–10. Head (Fig. 132F) dull, granulate; occipital carina incomplete, present only behind and on sides of lateral ocelli, laterally not reaching eyes, not present on temple and on latero-ventral side of head; frontal line incomplete, not present near clypeus; clypeus bidentate; lateral ocelli not touching occipital carina; posterior margin of vertex straight (Fig. 132F); temple absent; POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 12; OPL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than OPL (6:3). Pronotum (Fig. 133A) shiny, unsculptured, except some longitudinal keels on lateral regions; pronotum crossed by two deep transverse furrows; posterior collar long; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, very weakly granulate (sculpture hardly visible). Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.7 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum shiny, very weakly granulate (sculpture hardly visible). Metanotum shiny, unsculptured, with dense tuft of setae. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, much longer than propodeal declivity (55:30); propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels; median area of propodeal declivity dull, less rugose than rest of metapectal-propodeal disc + propodeal declivity. Mesopleuron and metapleuron shiny, very weakly granulate. Forewing with two large dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein rectilinear, much longer than proximal part (35:19). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 31:4:13:40:65. Protarsomeres 2 and 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 133B) with one large subapical tooth and one row of 15 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 133B) with two rows of about 20 + 21 lamellae; apex very long, with approximately 50 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Sakalava Beach, 12°15’46’’S 49°23’51’’E, dwarf littoral forest, 10 m, 15.II–6.III.2001, MT, across sandy trail, M. Irwin &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-04B-03 (CAS).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEE82B00FF3ED2A4FE14FE70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEE72B01FF3ED024FE27FC90.text	03E987E2FEE72B01FF3ED024FE27FC90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus kibalus Olmi, van Noort & Guglielmino 2016	<div><p>20. Dryinus kibalus Olmi, van Noort &amp; Guglielmino, 2016</p><p>(Figs 129 D–F, 130 A, 133 C)</p><p>Dryinus kibalus Olmi, van Noort &amp; Guglielmino 2016: 74 .</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 129 D–F, 130A). Fully winged; body length 7.3 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous; antenna brown, except scape, pedicel and flagellomere 8 testaceous, distal extremity of antennomere 4 and proximal third of 5 whitish; propleuron brown-black; pronotum black, except posterior collar ferruginous; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma brown-testaceous; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 12:6:56:33:21:14:10:7:8:10; ADOs present in antennomeres 6–10. Head (Figs 129F, 130A) dull, granulate and reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels; occipital carina complete; lateral ocelli almost touching occipital carina, situated just behind virtual straight line joining posterior edges of eyes; POL = 2; OL = 1.5; OOL = 12; OPL = 0.3; TL = 6; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than POL (3:2). Pronotum (Figs 129E, F) dull, granulate, with numerous keels around disc, on lateral regions and anterior collar; pronotum crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; anterior collar little distinct; posterior collar long; pronotal tu- bercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum (Fig. 129F) granulate and reticulate rugose, not sculptured by longitudinal keels. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.8 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum granulate, weakly rugose. Metanotum rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc (Fig. 129F) reticulate rugose, much longer than propodeal declivity; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part (22:8). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 27:5:9:26:41. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 133C) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 13 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 133C) with two rows of about 48 lamellae; apex with at least 40 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: UGANDA: Kibale National Park, Kanyawara, Makerere University Biological Field Station, 0°33.836’N 30°21.700’E, 1523 m, 4–26.VIII.2008, YPT, primary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-A023431 (SAMC).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEE72B01FF3ED024FE27FC90	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEE52B03FF3ED34EFE06FC87.text	03E987E2FEE52B03FF3ED34EFE06FC87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus mahensis (Kieffer 1912)	<div><p>21. Dryinus mahensis (Kieffer, 1912)</p><p>(Figs 133D, E)</p><p>Mesodryinus mahensis Kieffer 1912: 45; 1914b: 31.</p><p>Labeo saxetanus Kieffer 1912: 46 .</p><p>Laberius saxetanus (Kieffer): Kieffer 1914b: 64.</p><p>Dryinus mahensis (Kieffer): Olmi 1984: 764; Azevedo et al. 2010: 890.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.7 mm. Testaceous, except petiole black and metasoma darkened. An- tenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 21:13:71:28:24:20:18:15:14:20. Head shiny, slightly punctate, setose; frontal line very thin, complete; occipital carina complete, almost invisible on lateral regions of occiput; POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 24; OPL = 3; TL distinct. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; anterior collar slightly visible; posterior collar present; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, slightly punctate. Notauli incomplete, approximately reaching 0.65 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, slightly punctate. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two brown transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part. Protarsomere 1 about as long as 4; protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 133D) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 14 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 133D) with two rows of 30 lamellae; apex with approximately 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 2.1–3.4 mm (holotype 3.4 mm). Head black, except mandible yellow (in speci- men from Mahé Island, 04°39.04’S 55°27.30’E, clypeus brown); antenna yellow-brown; mesosoma black; meta- soma brown; legs yellow, except metacoxa partly black. Antenna filiform, very setose; antennomeres in following proportions:14:13:38:26:29:28:26:23:20:28. Head dull, granulate; temple absent; frontal line absent; occipital carina incomplete, laterally reaching posterior margin of eyes; holotype with POL = 13; OL = 8; OOL = 5; OPL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than OL (11:8); small specimen (2.1 mm) from Mahé Island, 04°39.04’S 55°27.30’E, with POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 2.5; OPL = 0.5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, with slight areolae on lateral regions. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.65 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum shiny, slightly granulate. Metanotum dull, rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2rrs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part. Paramere (Fig. 133E) with distal half sculptured by many transverse striae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of M. mahensis: SEYCHELLES: Mahé Island, above Port Glaud, 500–1000 ft., 5.XI.1908, Percy Sladen Trust Expedition (NHMUK) ; ♂ holotype of L. saxetanus: SEYCHELLES: Mahé Island, top of Mount Sebert, about 2000 ft., 16.I.1909, Percy Sladen Trust Expedition (NHMUK) . Other material: SEYCHELLES: Mahé Island, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.455&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.6506667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.455/lat -4.6506667)">Mont Copolia</a>, 04°39.04’S 55°27.30’E, 520 m, 8–11.II.2010, MT in forest, BLF24027, B.L. Fisher et al. leg ., 1♂ (CAS); Silhouette Island, forest above Mare aux Cochons, IX.1908, Percy Sladen Trust Expedition , 1♂ (Kieffer 1912).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Seychelles.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEE52B03FF3ED34EFE06FC87	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEE42B03FF3ED51EFC74F92E.text	03E987E2FEE42B03FF3ED51EFC74F92E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus mayogo (Benoit 1950)	<div><p>22. Dryinus mayogo (Benoit, 1950)</p><p>(Figs 133F, 135A)</p><p>Lestodryinus mayogo Benoit 1950b: 225 .</p><p>Dryinus mayogo (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 780.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 8.1–10.0 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, malar space and anterior region of frons (more along orbits) yellow; occasionally head with some small reddish spots along orbits; propleuron black; pronotum black, except lateral margins and posterior collar reddish; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma black-brown; legs brown-black, except tarsi testaceous. Head dull, slightly reticulate rugose; occipital carina complete; lateral ocelli not touching occipital carina; OL shorter than POL; OL = OPL; TL slightly shorter than POL (8:9). Pronotum ((Fig. 133F) dull, granulate, with many striae around disc; pronotum crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and very strong posterior transverse furrow; anterior collar almost absent; posterior collar long; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum very setose, dull, granulate, with some slight irregular keels. Notauli incomplete, approximately reaching 0.65 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum as sculptured as mesoscutum. Metanotum rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two short longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein about twice as long as proximal part. Protarsomere 1 about as long as 4. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw ((Fig. 135A) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 19 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 135A) with two rows of about 38 lamellae; apex with approximately 14 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Uele, Paulis (= Isiro), VII.1947, P.L.G. Benoit leg. (MRAC) . Other material: SIERRA LEONE: Freetown, 1♀ (AEIC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sierra Leone.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEE42B03FF3ED51EFC74F92E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEE42B04FF3ED0B6FD4FFBB0.text	03E987E2FEE42B04FF3ED0B6FD4FFBB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus milleri Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>23. Dryinus milleri Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 135B, 136)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀ of Dryinus with head mostly black; head completely and strongly reticulate rugose, with region of vertex along occipital carina sculptured by numerous short longitudinal keels; mesosoma black, except prothorax red (Fig. 136); protarsomere 1 almost 3 × as long as 4; enlarged claw (Fig. 135B) approximately as long as protarsomere 5, with one row of peg-like setae.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 136). Fully winged; body length 5.5 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, malar space and narrow stripe between antennal toruli and between eyes and antennal toruli testaceous-reddish; antenna testaceous, except antennomere 3 slightly darkened; mesosoma black, except prothorax red; metasoma testaceousreddish, except distal third black; proleg testaceous; meso- and metaleg testaceous, except femur, tibia and part of coxa brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 15:6:27:14:12:10:10:8:8:10; antennomere 3 about ten × as long as broad (27:2.5). ADOs present on antennomeres 5–10. Head (Fig. 136C) dull, slightly convex, granulate and completely reticulate rugose (with region of vertex along occipital carina sculptured by numerous short longitudinal keels); frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 10; OPL = 5; TL = 7; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than POL (4:5). Pronotum shiny, punctate and slightly rugose, crossed by transverse furrow; disc slightly humped; posterior collar very short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate and reticulate rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.7 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum granulate and rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, approximately as long as propodeal declivity; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two short incomplete longitudinal keels. Forewing (Fig. 136D) with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (19:12). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 31:3:6:11:19. Enlarged claw (Fig. 135B) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 6 peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 135B) with one row of 15 lamellae; apex with about 6 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype, NMK/INV/T-643: KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=36.89714&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.22281" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 36.89714/lat -1.22281)">Nairobi Prov.</a>, ICIPE Campus, Kasara- ni, 1.22281°S 36.89714°E, 1600 m, 17–25.I.2017, MT, near stream, shaded area under trees, R. Copeland leg. (NMK) ;</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya.</p><p>Etymology. This species is named in honour of Scott Miller, formerly Programme Leader, Biodiversity and Conservation, and Principal Scientist at the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology in Nairobi, on whose campus this striking wasp was collected.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEE42B04FF3ED0B6FD4FFBB0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEE32B05FF3ED2C7FF2BFE98.text	03E987E2FEE32B05FF3ED2C7FF2BFE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus mobotensis Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>24. Dryinus mobotensis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 134, 135C)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀ of Dryinus with head mostly black, granulate, except some irregular longitudinal keels along frontal line; mesosoma black; pronotum weakly excavated, not humped (Fig. 134B); forewing with distal half darkened; propodeal declivity with two complete longitudinal keels; protarsomere 1 about twice as long as 4; enlarged claw (Fig. 135C) slightly shorter than protarsomere 5, with big subapical tooth.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 134). Fully winged; body length 4.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous and anterior half of clypeus yellow; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 7–10 brown; mesosoma black; metasoma and legs brown.Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 13:6:22:12:10:8:8:7:6:7. Head (Fig. 134C) dull, granulate and with few longitudinal keels along frontal line; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 7; OPL = 1.5; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as TL. Pronotum dull, granulate, weakly excavated, with posterior collar hardly visible. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum dull, granulate (Fig. 134A). Notauli incomplete, approximately reaching 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Metanotum unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, slightly shorter than propodeal declivity (18:25); propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two complete longitudinal keels and median area sculptured by transverse keels, except small central unsculptured area. Forewing (Fig. 134D) with distal half darkened; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein about twice as long as proximal part (14:7). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 21:2.5:4:10:17. Enlarged claw (Fig. 135C) with one large subapical tooth and one row of five bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 135C) with two rows of 10 lamellae; apex with approximately 17 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype (CASTYPE19458): MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.458057&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.708889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.458057/lat -17.708889)">Mobot</a> site, Anala- lava, 7 km SW of Foulpointe, 17°42’32’’S 49°27’29’’E, 80 ft., 12–19.X.2007, MT, low altitude dense humid forest, MG-37A-05 (CAS.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named mobotensis after the collection locality in Mobot site (Toamasina, Madagas- car).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEE32B05FF3ED2C7FF2BFE98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEE22B06FF3ED3DCFE14FD2C.text	03E987E2FEE22B06FF3ED3DCFE14FD2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus modestus Olmi 1984	<div><p>25. Dryinus modestus Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 135D, E, 137A)</p><p>Dryinus modestus Olmi 1984: 785; 1987a: 420; 1994c: 10; Azevedo et al. 2010: 890.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.4–5.0 mm. Head black, except mandible and partly clypeus yellow; propleuron black; pronotum black, except lateral margins and posterior collar reddish; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma black-brown; legs completely testaceous, or with coxae and clubs of femora brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres of specimen from Aldabra, Takamaka Grove, in following proportions: 19:12:55:26:23:15:13:12:11:16. Head (Fig. 135D) dull, flat, granulate; occipital carina complete; lateral ocelli not touching occipital carina; OPL shorter than OL; OL = POL; TL shorter than POL. Pronotum shiny, granulate, crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; anterior collar slight; posterior collar short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, approximately reaching 0.75 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum as sculptured as mesoscutum. Metanotum rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with three dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part (11:5). Protarsomere 1 longer than 4 (12:9); protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 135E) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 10 lamellae. Protarso- mere 5 (Fig. 135E) with two rows of about 20 lamellae; apex with approximately 11 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 2.0– 2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna black; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except tarsi testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:5:9:7:7:7:6:5:5:7. Head dull, granulate and partly rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, laterally not reaching eyes and temple; POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 3.5; OPL = 0.5. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum granulate, slightly rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.70–0.75 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (9:7); 2R1 cell open. Genitalia in Fig. 137A. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Bekily (MRAC). Other material: SEY- CHELLES: Aldabra Archipelago, Michel Island, 1♀ (NHMUK); Aldabra Archipelago, South Island, Takama- ka Grove, 1–17.II.1968, B. Cogan &amp; A. Hutson leg. , 1♀, 1♂ (NHMUK); South Island, Dune Jean–Louis, 1♀ (NHMUK). MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Nosy Bé Island, 1♀ (MRAC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEE22B06FF3ED3DCFE14FD2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEE12B18FF3ED090FBE6FEC4.text	03E987E2FEE12B18FF3ED090FBE6FEC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus nigrithorax Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>26. Dryinus nigrithorax Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 137D, 138)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀ of Dryinus with head mostly black; frons granulate and rugose; lateral ocelli not touching occipital carina; POL approximately twice as long as OL; temple absent; head (dorsally viewed) with lateral ocelli located in front of imaginary straight line joining posterior edges of eyes; mesosoma black; mesoscutum shiny, with lateral areas sculptured by many subparallel longitudinal keels, and median area punctate, unsculptured among punctures; forewing with distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein less than 3 × as long as proximal part; metapectal-propodeal disc short, about as long as propodeal declivity; protarsomere 1 slightly shorter than 4; enlarged claw slightly shorter than protarsomere 5, with one big subapical tooth big (Fig. 137D).</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 138). Fully winged; body length 6.3 mm. Head black, except mandible and anterior margin of clypeus testaceous-yellow; antenna brown, except antennomeres 1 and 6–10 testaceous-whitish; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except mesotarsomere 1 of meso- and metalegs testaceous-whitish. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 14:7:51:32:24:17:13:11:9:12. ADOs present in antennomeres 5–10. Head weakly excavated, dull, granulate and rugose (Fig. 138C); occipital carina incomplete, only present behind ocellar triangle and on sides of lateral ocelli, laterally not reaching eyes, reaching about 0.5 length of OOL; occiput slightly concave; temple absent; frontal line complete; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 10; OPL = 1; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than OPL (4:1). Pronotum shiny, crossed by two weak transverse impressions; anterior collar sculptured by many longitudinal striae; lateral regions granulate and sculptured by many longitudinal striae; disc sculptured by many longitudinal striae; posterior collar very short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, with lateral areas sculptured by many subparallel longitudinal keels; median area punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.8 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum shiny, with anterior half rugose and posterior half unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, with about as long as propodeal declivity, without transverse posterior keel, sculptured by many subparallel longitudinal keels; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly longer than proximal part (21:18). Hind wing with distal third darkened. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 27:5:11:29:46. Enlarged claw (Fig. 137D) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 19 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 137D) with two rows of 22 lamellae; apex with at least 25 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype, DAF2201: IVORY COAST: Taï National Park, UTM 29N 0682666 0.646862, IV.2014, MT, Erena Dupont leg. (DAFS ).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Ivory Coast.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named nigrithorax, because its thorax is black.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEE12B18FF3ED090FBE6FEC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEFF2B1AFF3ED065FBF0FB94.text	03E987E2FEFF2B1AFF3ED065FBF0FB94.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus orophilus (Benoit 1950)	<div><p>27. Dryinus orophilus (Benoit, 1950)</p><p>(Figs 137B, C, E, F, 139A, B)</p><p>Lestodryinus orophilus Benoit 1950b: 226; 1951c: 7.</p><p>Dryinus orophilus (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 781; 1998c: 61; 2006: 13; Olmi &amp; van Harten 2006: 328; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 46; Guerrieri 2006: 2397; Olmi 2014: 336; Olmi et al. 2015: 358.</p><p>Dryinus incertus Olmi 1984: 785 (synonymized by Olmi 2006); type locality: Grahamstown (Eastern Cape, South Africa); Olmi, 2006: 13, 42.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 2.2–5.3 mm. Head black, except clypeus and mandible testaceous; an- tenna totally testaceous, or brown, except flagellomere 8 testaceous, or brown, except scape, pedicel (occasionally also flagellomere 1) and flagellomeres 6–8 testaceous; propleuron black; pronotum black, except lateral margins and posterior collar testaceous or reddish; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma brown or black; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora brown; occasionally legs totally testaceous; rarely legs brown, except protrochanter, profemur and protibia testaceous-darkened. Antenna clavate; antennomeres of specimen from Nigeria, Ife, in following proportions: 23:12:72:27:18:17:15:15:12:15. Head (Fig. 137B) dull, granulate, with few longitudinal and irregular keels on frons and vertex; occasionally head completely granulate, without keels on frons and vertex (except for frontal line); frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; OPL = OL or shorter than OL; POL = OL or longer than OL; TL longer or shorter than POL; lateral ocelli situated on virtual straight line joining the posterior edges of eyes. Pronotum (Fig. 137C) shiny, granulate, with numerous slight striae around disc; pronotum crossed by strong posterior transverse furrow and slight anterior transverse impression; posterior collar short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, with short irregular keels on posterior half (often entire posterior half or fourth of mesoscutum reticulate rugose). Notauli incomplete, hardly distinct in posterior half of mesoscutum, reaching at least 0.65–0.75 × length of mesoscutum; occasionally notauli almost reaching posterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Metanotum reticulate rugose, occasionally granulate. Metapectalpropodeal disc and propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal or transverse keels. Forewing with three dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (13: 9 in holotype of L. orophilus; 7: 3 in holotype of D. incertus). Protarsomere 1 longer than 4 (21: 15 in holotype of L. orophilus; 9: 7 in holotype of D. incertus); protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Figs 137E, F) with one large subapical tooth and one row of 7–11 lamellae (occasionally in addition to one bristle). Protarsomere 5 (Figs 137E, F) with two rows of 15–31 lamellae; apex with 10–18 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 2.8–3.6 mm. Head black, except mandible yellow; antenna yellow-brown; me- sosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow, except coxae partly brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres of specimen from Nigeria, Ife, in following proportions: 13:9:25:16:18:18:15:13:13:17. Head dull, granulate and slightly reticulate rugose; occipital carina incomplete; OL shorter than OOL; OPL shorter than POL; OL shorter than POL. Mesoscutum dull, as sculptured as head. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.65 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum as sculptured as mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part; 2R1 cell open. Genitalia in Figs 139A, B. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of L. orophilus: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: North Kivu, Virunga National Park (= Albert National Park), Rutshuru, 7.IV.1937, Miss. Prophylactique (MRAC) ; ♀ holotype of D. incertus: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Grahamstown, VIII.1958, suction trap, D. Annecke leg. (NHMUK) . Paratype of L. orophilus: same locality label as holotype , ♂ allotype of L. orophilus (not valid, because designated after the original description). Other material: ANGOLA: Moxico Prov., Luena (= Vila Luso) , 1♀ (CAS). CAMEROON: South-West Region, Limbe (= Victoria), 1♀ (CAS); Messabengondo, 1–15.III.2003, M. Tussac leg. , 1♀ (HTS). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Katanga Prov., Shaba, Mweru Lake, Pweto, 1918, P. Gérard leg. , 1♀ (MRAC) (Benoit 1951c); Haut-Lomami, Upemba National Park, Lusinga (MRAC); Haut-Uele (= Haut-Zaire), Garamba National Park (MRAC); North Kivu, Virunga National Park (= Albert National Park), Kalinga- Bitshumbi (MRAC). GABON: Estuaire Prov., Ntoum , 1♀ (FSAE); Nyanga Prov., Tchibanga (FSAE); Ogooué-Maritime Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.544167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.3306665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.544167/lat -2.3306665)">Moukalaba-Dougoua Reserve</a>, 7 km NW Doussala, 02°19.84’S 10°32.65’E, 110 m, 21.III.2000, sweep, GA00-S151, Savanna, grasses &amp; Nauclea latifolia, SAM-HYM-PO023755, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); Woleu-Ntem Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.65&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.7" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.65/lat 1.7)">Assok-Ngoum</a>, 01°42’N 11°39’E , 1♀ (FSAE). GHANA: Ashanti Region, Kumasi Metropolitan, Kwadaso, 2♀♀ (NHMUK, AMNH). KENYA: Coast Prov., Shimba Hills National Park, 04°23.456’S 39°41.687’E, 389 m, MT, just inside <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.694782&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.3909335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.694782/lat -4.3909335)">Longomwagandi Forest</a>, 24.IX – 8.X.2008, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK); Eastern Prov., Umani Springs camp, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.913334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.4661667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.913334/lat -2.4661667)">Chyulu Hills</a>, 02°27.97’S 37°54.80’E, 21–25.XII.1998, MT, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK); Eastern Prov., Njuki–ini Forest, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.697384&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.861" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.697384/lat -0.861)">Forest Station</a>, 00°51.660’S 37°41.843’E, 1455 m, 4.IV–2.V.2007, MT, just inside indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK); Eastern Prov., Samburu Na- tional Reserve, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.892715&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.9466167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.892715/lat 0.9466167)">Ewaso Ng’iro River</a>, 00°56.797’N 37°53.563’E, 874 m, 12–26.VI.2006, MT, riverine forest, next to headquarters, R. Copeland leg. , 2♀♀ (NMK); Nyanza Prov., Ungoye, ICIPE Field Station, 00°61.517’S 34°09.200’E, 1147 m, 12–26.II.2005, MT, inside seasonally swampy forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., Masai Mara National Reserve, 01°54.638’S 35°30.672’E, 1756 m, MT, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=35.5112&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.9106333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 35.5112/lat -1.9106333)">Riverine forest</a>, near KWS <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=35.5112&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.9106333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 35.5112/lat -1.9106333)">Research Station</a>, 25.VII–8.VIII.2008, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=35.763332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.8938833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 35.763332/lat 1.8938833)">Marich Pass</a> field station, 01°53.633’N 35°45.800’E, MT, low canopy riverine forest, 18.IV–2.V.2005, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK). MA- LAWI: Central Region, Kasungu District, Mtunthama, VIII.1982, J. Feehan leg. , 2♀♀ (DJBC); same locality label, VII.1982, 1 ♀ (CNC). MOZAMBIQUE: Maputo Prov., Maputo, Costa do Sol, reared from Dictyopharidae, 1♀ (AMNH); Maputo Prov., 9 km N of Ponta de Ouro, reared from Paroxychara cowla Medler, 1♀ (AMNH); Gaza Prov., Praia do Bilene Airport, reared from Paroxychara cowla Medler, 1♀ (AMNH); Niassa Prov., Cuamba, Farm of the Catholic University of Mozambique, C. 4.III.2005, B. 9.III.2005, Sf. 26.III.2005, M. Olmi reared from a nymph of Elasmoscelis cimicoides Spinola, 1♀ (MOLC); Niassa Prov., Cuamba, Mituque, 6–22.V.2008, MT, M. Olmi leg. , 1♀ (MOLC). NIGERIA: Kogi State, Lokoja, Kabba, 1♀ (CAS); Ogun State, Ikenne, 1♀ (NHMUK); Ondo State, Akure, 2♀♀ (AMNH, NHMUK); Osun State, Ife (= Ilé–Ifè), VII.1973, X.1973, IX.1974, 9.II.1975, J.T. Medler leg. , 2♀♀, 2♂♂ (NHMUK); Oyo State, Ibadan, 1♀ (CNC). OMAN: Dhofar, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=54.237335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.129168" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 54.237335/lat 17.129168)">Ain Razat</a>, 17°07.75’N 54°14.24’E, 110 m, 6.X.2001, dishes, F. Strumia leg. , 1♀ (MOLC). SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Cape Town, Tokai State Forest, Constantiaberge, above <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat -34.033333)">Donkerboskloof</a>, 34°02’S 18°23.5’E, 460 m, 12–17.IX.1993, MT, Mesic <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat -34.033333)">mountain Fynbos</a> on Sandstone, Protea dominated, SAM-HYM-PO03806, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 2–9.II.1994, 1♀ (SAMC). UNITED ARAB EMIRATES: Sharjah <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.283333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.7/lat 25.283333)">Desert Park</a>, 25°17’N 55°42’E, 22.III–5.IV.2009, LT , 1♀ (MOLC); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.016666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.1" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.016666/lat 25.1)">Wadi Shawkah</a>, 25°06’N 56°01’E, 5.V–24.VI.2007, WT , 2♀♀ (MOLC). YE- MEN: Al Lahima, 16.X–31.XII.2000, MT, A. van Harten &amp; A.M. Hager leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 9.IV–5.VI.2001, 1♀ (MOLC). ZIMBABWE: near Harare (= Salisbury), Chishawasha, X–XI.1978, A. Watsham leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Dictyopharidae, Flatidae and Lophopidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Mozambique: Elasmoscelis cimicoides Spinola (Lophopidae); Paroxychara cowla Medler (Flatidae); unidentified species of Dictyopharidae .</p><p>Natural enemies. In Mozambique: Cheiloneurus caesar Guerrieri 2006 ( Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) (Guerrieri 2006). The reared specimens have the following locality labels: Mozambique, Maputo Prov., Maputo, municipal plant nursery, parasitized planthopper collected on 26.XI.1993; cocoon spun on 28.XI.1993; encyrtids emergence on 13.XII.1993: 3♂♂, 18♀♀. A further unidentified species of Cheiloneurus was reared in Mozambique, Niassa Prov., Cuamba, Campus of the Faculty of Agriculture, from a nymph of Dictyopharidae parasitized by a Dryinus . The host is probably Dryinus orophilus: C. 24.IV.2012; B. 28.IV.2012; Encyrtids emergence 1.VI.2012: 5♀♀, 14♂♂.</p><p>Distribution. Angola, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Oman, South Africa, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Zimbabwe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEFF2B1AFF3ED065FBF0FB94	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEFD2B1BFF3ED22BFE5BFE98.text	03E987E2FEFD2B1BFF3ED22BFE5BFE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus paulyi Olmi 1991	<div><p>28. Dryinus paulyi Olmi, 1991</p><p>(Fig. 139C)</p><p>Dryinus paulyi Olmi 1991: 262 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 6.2 mm. Head black,except mandible and part of clypeus testaceous; antenna brown, except scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 5–8 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs black, except part of procoxa, part of protrochanter and part of meso- and metatarsus testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 12:7:50:28:19:13:12:11:9.5:13. Head excavated, dull, granulate and sculptured by small areolae; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; lateral ocelli situated in front of virtual straight line joining posterior edges of eyes; POL = 4; OL = 3; OOL = 10; OPL = 2; TL = 3; temple slightly visible. Pronotum crossed by strong anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; disc humped; posterior collar very short; pronotum sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, with lateral regions sculptured by numerous parallel and longitudinal keels; median region partly smooth and partly sculptured by irregular keels (in specimen from Tanzania, Mkomazi Game Reserve, median region completely sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels). Notauli apparently complete and posteriorly separated; near posterior margin of mesoscutum, notauli hardly visible among longitudinal keels. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculpured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel, slightly longer than propodeal declivity (30:25); propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (19:14) Protarsomeres in following proportions: 28:4:10:23:36. Enlarged claw (Fig. 139C) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 11 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 139C) with two rows of 13 + 15 lamellae; apex with approximately 22 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: GABON: Estuaire Prov., Kango, 17.XI.1985, A. Pauly leg. (FSAE) .</p><p>Other material: TANZANIA: Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Camp, 03°58’S 37°48’E, 26.XI–10.XII.1995, Aca- cia/Commiphora/Combretum bushland, MT, SAM-HYM-PO14829, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Gabon.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEFD2B1BFF3ED22BFE5BFE98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEFC2B1CFF3ED3C5FE14FE54.text	03E987E2FEFC2B1CFF3ED3C5FE14FE54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus praecipuus Olmi 2004	<div><p>29. Dryinus praecipuus Olmi, 2004</p><p>(Figs 130B, 139D)</p><p>Dryinus praecipuus Olmi 2004d: 102; Azevedo et al. 2010: 891.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 130B). Fully winged; body length 3.9 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and frontal region between antennal toruli testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except lateral and posterior margins of pronotum testaceous; metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae, clubs of femora and protibia darkened. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:5.5:25:12:9:7:5.5:6:5:7.5; ADOs present on antennomeres 5–10. Head flat, dull, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 7; OPL = 0.5; TL = 3. Pronotum shiny, smooth, humped, crossed by weak anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; anterior collar long; posterior collar very short; anterior collar of pronotum unsculptured; disc of pronotum slightly granulate; lateral regions of pronotum with few longitudinal striae; posterior transverse furrow of pronotum crossed by short longitudinal keels; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, approximately reaching 0.65 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum shiny, slightly granulate. Metanotum rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel, approximately as long as propodeal declivity (20:20); propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with three dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (14:7). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 19:2.5:6.5:12:19. Enlarged claw (Fig. 139D) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of eight lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 139D) with two rows of 6 + 15 lamellae (shortest row composed of very long lamellae); apex with at least 17 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.222168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.858167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.222168/lat -12.858167)">Ankarana Special Reserve</a>, 13.6 km 192° SSW Anivorano Nord, 12°51.49’S 49°13.33’E, 210 m, 16–20.II.2001, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Gris- wold et al. leg., BLF 3011 (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEFC2B1CFF3ED3C5FE14FE54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEFA2B1DFF3ED6D7FE1FFA8D.text	03E987E2FEFA2B1DFF3ED6D7FE1FFA8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus pretorianus Olmi 1984	<div><p>30. Dryinus pretorianus Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 139E, F, 140A)</p><p>Dryinus pretorianus Olmi 1984: 767; 2006: 42.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 6.2 mm. Head testaceous-reddish, with brown spot on frons; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel reddish and flagellomere 8 whitish; prothorax, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum reddish-dark; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma brown, except segment 1 partly reddish; legs testaceous, except chela and metatarsomere 2 and partly 3 whitish. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:7:49: 29:21:14:10:9:7:8. Head dull, flat, granulate; frontal line present; occipital carina complete; POL = 4.5; OL = 3.5; OOL = 11; OPL = 2; TL = 7; lateral ocelli situated behind virtual straight line joining posterior edges of eyes; posterior margin of vertex convex. Pronotum dull, setose, granulate, crossed by strong transverse impression; posterior collar long; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, granulate, with numerous slight irregular keels. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, with two median longitudinal keels; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (15:7). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 20:3.5:8:17:28. Enlarged claw (Fig. 139E) with one subdistal tooth and one row of 10 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 139E) with two rows of about 45 lamellae extending continuously to apex. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 2.4–2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna black, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except articulations and tarsi testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 4:4:10:8:8:8:8:6:6:8. Head dull, granulate, with some slight areolae on lateral regions; frontal line incomplete; occipital carina incomplete; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 4; OPL = 1; TL = 3. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.65 × length of mesoscutum. Metanotum dull, granulate, with numerous areolae near anterior margin. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (9:7). Genitalia in Fig. 139F. Hypopygium in Fig. 140A. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Gauteng, Pretoria (AEIC). Paratypes: same local- ity label as holotype , 2♂♂ (AEIC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEFA2B1DFF3ED6D7FE1FFA8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEFA2B10FF3ED312FB5FF8F4.text	03E987E2FEFA2B10FF3ED312FB5FF8F4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus saussurei (Ceballos 1936)	<div><p>31. Dryinus saussurei (Ceballos, 1936)</p><p>(Figs 140 B–D)</p><p>Lestodryinus saussurei Ceballos 1936: 48; Rey del Castillo &amp; Izquierdo 1989: 254.</p><p>Dryinus saussurei (Ceballos): Benoit 1954: 412; Olmi 1984: 770; 1994c: 10; 2006: 43; Azevedo et al. 2010: 891; Olmi et al. 2016: 76.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.0– 5.9 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus yellow; rarely clypeus black or brown; occasionally anterior region of frons testaceous; occasionally malar space with testaceous spot (in specimen from Botswana, Serowe); antenna testaceous; occasionally antennomeres 7–8, or 3–10, or 3–8 brown; propleuron black; pronotum black, with lateral regions and posterior collar reddish; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma black-brown; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora partly brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:5:21:10:9:8:6:6:4.5:8. Head (Fig. 140B) shiny or dull, completely or partly granulate, occasionally partly unsculptured; occasionally head partly granulate and partly sculptured by a few irregular keels; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; lateral ocelli usually touching occipital carina, occasionally very close, but not touching occipital carina; OL = POL. In specimen from Madagascar, 17°45’S 47°59’E, POL = 4; OL = 2. Pronotum dull, partly or completely granulate, with numerous slight striae around disc; occasionally pronotum shiny, almost completely unsculptured; posterior collar of pronotum short, about 0.5 × as long as distance from tegula to pronotal tubercle; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, slightly or strongly granulate, with short keels or areolae near posterior margin; occasionally median region of mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured (in specimen from Cameroon, Nkoemvon, mesoscutum completely granulate, with no areolae or keels; in specimen from South Africa posterior half of mesoscutum completely reticulate rugose; in specimen from Botswana, Serowe, mesoscutum almost completely reticulate rugose; in specimen from Cameroon, Messabengondo, mesoscutum completely granulate and rugose). Notauli incomplete, approximately reaching 0.65–0.90 × length of mesoscutum (rarely 0.5 × length of mesoscutum; rarely notauli complete and posteriorly separated). Mesoscutellum dull, granulate, or shiny and unsculptured. Metanotum dull, rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels. Forewing with three brown transverse bands (two proximal bands almost joint, occasionally completely joint); distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein about twice as long as proximal part (18:8). Hind wing hyaline, without dark spots; occasionally (in very large specimens) with one dark spot. Protarsomere 1 approximately as long as 4; in specimens from Madagascar, 19°07.56’S 44°48.53’E and 18°01.35’S 44°03.02’E, protarsomere 1 longer than 4; protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 140D) with one big subdistal tooth and one row of 9–13 lamellae (in specimen from Madagascar, 18°01.35’S 44°03.02’E, subapical tooth distinctly divided into two teeth (Fig. 140C), so that apparently this specimen has to be included in group 3 of Dryinus). Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 140D) with two rows of 16–39 lamellae; apex with 11–16 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 2.6–2.8 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except coxae, club of metafemur and metatibia brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:7:17:12:13:13:11:10:10:11. Head dull, granulate; frons flat in front of anterior ocellus and humped between antennal toruli; frontal line incomplete; occipital carina incomplete; POL = 9; OL = 3; OOL = 3; lateral ocelli touching occipital carina; temple absent. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.65 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum almost completely dull, granulate, with narrow posterior region smooth and shiny. Metanotum with anterior half rugose and posterior half shiny and smooth. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly longer than proximal part (14:13); 2R1 cell open. Paramere without dorsal process. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, Rogez (= Andekaleka), I.1931, A. Sey- rig leg. (MNMS). Other material: BOTSWANA: Central District, Serowe, XI.1985, MT, P. Forchhammer leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK). CAMEROON: South Region, near Ebolowa, Nkoemvon, 30.XI.1979 – 5.I.1980, MT in forest, D. Jackson leg. , NHMUK (E) 2007–19, 1♀ (NHMUK); same locality label, 23.IX–25.X.1980, 1♀ (NHMUK); Messaben- gondo, 1–15.III.2003, M. Tussac leg., 1♀ (HTS). ETHIOPIA: Shoa Prov., 95 km W Addis Ababa, Ambo, near Plant Protection Research Institute, 2400–2500 m, 19.VI.1990, A. Emel’yanov leg. , 1♀ (ZISP). MADAGASCAR: Anta- nanarivo, La Mandraka, 1♀ (MRAC); same locality label, II.1953, Pierre Andria Robinson leg., 1♀ (MNHN); An- tananarivo, Analamanga Region, Ambatolaona, VI.1957, Pierre Andria Robinson leg. , 1♀ (MNHN); Antananarivo, Andebadeba, 4 km from Arivanimamo, 19°00’29’’S 47°08’55’’E, 1600 m, 7–14.X.2007, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.148613&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.008055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.148613/lat -19.008055)">Uapaca forest</a>, MT, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-46-02, 1♀ (CAS); Antananarivo, Ankokoy Forest, 3 km E of Ibity, 20°04.05’S 46°59.97’E, 1700 m, 12–22.XII.2008, MT, in <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.9995&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.0675" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.9995/lat -20.0675)">Uapaca forest</a>, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MG-56-05, 1♀ (CAS); Antsiranana, Nosy Bé Island, 1♀ (HNHM); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.966666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.433334/lat -13.966666)">Manongativo Reserve</a>, 19.8 km 229° SW Antanambao, 13°58’S 48°26’E, 400 m, 8–13.XI.1998, B.L. Fisher leg. , 1♀ (DEUCD); Antsiranana, Marojejy National Park, 5 km W Manantenina village, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.774&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.438167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.774/lat -14.438167)">Camp Mantella</a>, 14°26.29’S 49°46.44’E, 490 m, 28.IV–7.V.2005, MT, low altitude rainforest, M. Irwin &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-31-20, 1♀ (CAS); Antsiranana, Marojejy National Park, Manantenina River, 27.6 km 35° NE Andapa, 9.6 km NNW <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.756&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.434334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.756/lat -14.434334)">Manantenina village</a>, 14°26.06’S 49°45.36’E, 775 m, 15–18.XI.2003, YPT, rainforest, BLF8873, B.L. Fisher et al. leg ., 1♀ (CAS); Antsiranana, Marojejy National Park, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.771667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.435333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.771667/lat -14.435333)">Andapa</a>, 8.2 km NNW Manantenina village, 14°26.12’S 49°46.30’E, 450 m, 12–25.XI.2003, YPT, rainforest, BLF8725, B.L. Fisher et al. leg ., 2♀♀ (CAS, MOLC); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.233334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.233334/lat -12.45)">7 km N of Joffreville</a>, 12°27’S 49°14’E, 426 m, dryforest, MT, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA- 01-07-16, 1♀ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.18139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.514444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.18139/lat -12.514444)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°30’52’’S 49°10’53’’E, 960 m, 19.III–6.IV.2001, MT, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-01-01A- 09, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 4–19.III.2001, MA-01-01A-08, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 21–28.I.2001, MT, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01A-01, 1♀ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.174168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.518833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.174168/lat -12.518833)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E, 1125 m, 14–30.V.2001, MT, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-01-01D-11, 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Haute-Matsiatra Region, Andringitra-Ambalavao, Cirque Boby, 2500 m, 13.I.1958, R. Paulian leg. , 1♀ (MNHN); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.416668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.416668/lat -21.25)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15’S 47°25’E, 850 m, 14.IV.1998 , 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana, 15.III.1994 , 1♀ (ISNB); 7 km W of Ranomafana, 900 m , 2♀♀ (FSAE, USNM); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Vohiparara</a>, at broken bridge, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, 1110 m, 4– 12.II.2002, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-09A-15, 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Alakamisy, 21.XI.2006, in forest, C. Canepari leg. , 1♀ (MCSNG); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Belle Vue</a> at Ta- latakely, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 26.II–10.III.2003, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-09C-55, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 14–21.I.2002, MA-02-09C-12, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09C-04, 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 12–19.III.2002, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-09B-20, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 15–21.XII.2001, MA-02-09B-07, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 22–28.XI.2001, MA-02-09B-04, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 27.IV–7.V.2003, MA-02-09B-59, 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Be- fotaka–Midongy National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.958168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.8345" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.958168/lat -23.8345)">Papango</a>, 27.7 km S Midongy-South Mt. Papango, 23°50.07’S 46°57.49’E, 940 m, 13–19.XI.2006, MT, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF14774 , 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.7205&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.189667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.7205/lat -23.189667)">Agnalazaha Forest Reserve</a>, Ma- habo, 42.9 km 215° SW of Farafangana, 23°11.38’S 47°43.23’E, 20 m, 18.IV.2006, MT, littoral rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF13822 , 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, 50 km S of Farafangana, Mahabo Mananivo, Ampitavanan- ima Forest, 23°07’79’’S 47°43’02’’E, 34 m, 26.I–4.II.2007, MT, in low altitude littoral forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MG-35-03, 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.175667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.792667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.175667/lat -20.792667)">Miandritsara Forest</a>, 40 km S Ambositra, 20°47.56’S 47°10.54’E, 825 m, 25.X–4.XI.2006, MT, low altitude rainforest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-29-56, 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, near Isalo National Park, at stream east of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.358166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.626667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.358166/lat -22.626667)">Interpretive Center</a>, 22°37.60’S 45°21.49’E, 750 m, 10–17.III.2002, MT, in open area, MA-02-11A-19, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 15–22.IV.2002, MA-02-11A-24, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 30.XI–7.XII.2001, MA-02-11A-05, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 19–26.I.2002, MA-02-11A-12, 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, near Isalo National Park, dry wash east of Interpretive Center, 22°37.60’ 45°21.49’E, 885 m, 9–23.VIII.2002, MT, in open area, MA-02-11B-37, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 7–22.IX.2002, MA-02-11B-39, 2♀♀ (CAS); same locality label, 3–17.X.2002, MA-02- 11B-41, 1♀ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.123665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.588333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.123665/lat -22.588333)">Analalava Forest</a>, 29.6 km 280° W Ranohira, 22°35.30’S 45°07.42’E, 700 m, 1– 5.II.2003, tropical dry forest, beating low vegetation, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF7384 , 1♀ (CAS); Mahajanga, Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park, 2.5 km 62° ENE Bekopaka, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.808834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.126" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.808834/lat -19.126)">Ankidrodroa River</a>, 19°07.56’S 44°48.53’E, 100 m, 11–15.XI.2001, sifted litter, tropical dry forest on Tsingy, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 4340 , 1♀ (CAS); Maha- janga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.259&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.006" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.259/lat -16.006)">Bale de Baly National Park</a>, 12.4 km 337° NNW Soalala, 16°00.36’S 45°15.54’E, 10 m, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 6811 , 2♀♀ (MOLC); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.050335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.0225" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.050335/lat -18.0225)">Beanka Forest Reserve</a>, 50.2 km E Main- tirano, 18°01.35’S 44°03.02’E, 250 m, 19–26.X.2009, YPT, tropical dry forest on tsingy, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF22788 , 3♀♀ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Mahajanga, Maintirano District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.0355&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.965334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.0355/lat -17.965334)">Asondrodava</a> dry forest, 15 km N of Maintirano, 17°57.92’S 44°2.13’E, 200 ft., 7–14.XII.2007, MT, dry forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MG-41-11, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 3–10.XII.2007, MG-43A-09, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 8–15.X.2007, 1♀ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.916667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.95/lat -15.916667)">Analamanitra Forest</a>, 14 km NE Misinjo, 15°55’S 45°57’E, 65 ft., 23–30.X.2007, MT, dense dry forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MG-38-06, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 20.XI–4.XII.2007, MG-38-09, 2♀♀ (CAS); Mahajanga, Ambatofolaka, Namoroka, 53 km from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.396667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.46778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.396667/lat -16.46778)">Soalala</a>, 3 km N Vilanandro village, 16°28’04’’S 45°23’48’’E, 400 ft., 21–28.IX.2007, dense dry forest, MT, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MG-40A-01, 1♀ (CAS); Mahajanga, Ampijoroa National Park, 160 km N of Maevatanana on RN 04, 16°19’16’’S 46°48’80’’E, 43 m, 17– 24.VIII.2003, MT, deciduous forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-25-11, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 12–19.X.2003, MA-25-19, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 28.IX–5.X.2003, MA-25-17, 2♀♀ (CAS); Mahajanga, Namoroka Na- tional <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.306&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.404" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.306/lat -16.404)">Park</a>, 16.9 km 317° NW Vilanandro, 16°24.24’S 45°18.36’E, 100 m, 12–16.XI.2002, YPT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 6536 , 2♀♀ (CAS, MOLC); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.31294&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.40494" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.31294/lat -16.40494)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 16.40494S 45.31294E, 21–31.X.2016, MT, C. Villemant leg. , 1♀ (MNHN); Mahajanga, Namoroka National Park, 23– 25.X.2016, YPT, C. Villemant leg. , 1♀ (MNHN); Mahajanga, Sofia District, 45 km S Antsohihy, 5 km W Anjiaman- girana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.78417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.157" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.78417/lat -15.157)">Analagnambe</a> dry degraded forest, 15°09.42’S 47°47.05’E, 97 m, 2–6.I.2011, MT, MG-61-04 , 1♀ (MOLC); Toamasina, Manakambahiny-E, 17°45’S 48°43’E, 1♀ (FSAE); Toamasina, 25 km W of Morarano- <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.983334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.983334/lat -17.75)">Chrome</a>, 17°45’S 47°59’E , 1♀ (FSAE); Toamasina, Morarano-Chrome, II.1992, 1 ♀ (ISNB); Toamasina, Foulpointe, 1♀ (FSAE); Toamasina, Ivondro, 1♀ (MNHN); Toamasina, Rogez (= Andekaleka), VI.1957, Pierre Andria Robinson leg. , 1♀ (MNHN); Toamasina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.54233&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.286333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.54233/lat -15.286333)">Akirindro Mt.</a>, 7.6 km 341° NNW Ambinanitelo, 15°17.18’S 49°32.54’E. 600 m, 17– 21.III.2003, YPT, rainforest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF8255 , 2♀♀ (CAS); Toamasina, Betampona Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.193165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.921" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.193165/lat -17.921)">Camp Rendrirendry</a>, 34.1 km 332° Toamasina, 17°55.26’S 49°11.59’E, 390 m, 28.XI.2005, YPT, rainforest, Brian L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF13124 , 1♀ (CAS); Toamasina, Zahamena National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.85472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.759167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.85472/lat -17.759167)">Onibe River</a>, 17°45’33’’S 48°51’17’’E, 780 m, 21–23.II.2009, rainforest, YPT, BLF22170, B.L. Fisher et al. leg ., 1♀ (CAS); Toamasina, 9.2 km WSW Befingotra, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.466667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.466667/lat -14.75)">Anjanaharibe-sud Reserve</a>, 14°45’S 49°28’E, 1280 m, 13–21.XI.1994, B.L. Fisher leg. , 1♀ (DEUCD); Toliara, Bekily, 2♀♀ (MNHN, MRAC); Toliara, Beroboka, 1♀ (NHMUK); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.665333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.9775" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.665333/lat -19.9775)">Beroboka village</a>, 45 km NE Morondava, 19°58.65’S 44°39.92’E, 420 ft., 3–11.VIII.2008, MT, Antsarongaza gallery forest, MG-45B- 33, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); Toliara, Belalanda, 1♀ (FSAE); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.991333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.652166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.991333/lat -24.652166)">Mahafaly Plateau</a>, 6.2 km 74° ENE of Itampolo, 24°39.13’S 43°59.48’E, 80 m, MT, spiny forest thicket, 21–25.II.2002, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF5759 , 1♀ (MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.963165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.650333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.963165/lat -24.650333)">Androimpano Forest</a>, 5 km E of Itampolo, 24°39.02’S 43°57.79’E, 130 m, 3–16.VII.2009, MT, path in dry forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MG-54C-33, 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, Behara, 1♀ (MRAC); Toliara, Fort-Dauphin, 1♀ (MRAC); Toliara, Cap S.te Marie Special Reserve, 74 km S of Tsihombe, 25°35’26’’S 45°09’78’’E, 37 m, 18–26.V.2003, MT, spiny bush, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA- 02- 23-27, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 25.II–7.III.2003, 3♀♀ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.660557&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.069168" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.660557/lat -20.069168)">Forêt de Kirindy</a>, 15.5 km 64° ENE Marofandilia, 10–17 September 2008, 20°04’09’’S 044°39’38’’E, B.L. Fisher, MT, tropical dry forest, 30 m, BLF18285_45 , 2♀♀ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.4755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.903667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.4755/lat -22.903667)">Mikea Forest</a>, NW of Manombo, 22°54.22’S 43°28.53’E, 30 m, 23.IX–3.X.2002, MT, deciduous dry forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-18A-34, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 6–17.VII.2003, MA-02-18A-61, 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, Andohahela National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.626667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.936832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.626667/lat -24.936832)">Tsimelahy</a>, parcelle II, 24°56.21’S 46°37.60’E, 180 m, 30.X–9.XI.2003, MT, transitional forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA- 02-20- 44, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 5–15.I.2004, MA- 02-20-51, 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.591&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.6865" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.591/lat -23.6865)">Beza Mahafaly Reserve</a>, par- celle I near research station, 23°41.19’S 44°35.46’E, 165 m, 23.III–2.IV.2003, MT, dry deciduous forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-14A-54, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 1–8.II.2002, MA-02-14A-14, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 8-15.II.2002, MA-02-14A-15, 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, Tsimanampetsotsa National Park, Mitoho Cave, 6.4 km 77° ENE Efoetse, 17.4 km 170° S <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.751835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.041666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.751835/lat -24.041666)">Beheloka</a>, 24°02.50’S 43°45.11’E, 40 m, 18–22.III.2002, MT, spiny forest thicket, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 6159 , 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Berenty Special Reserve</a>, 8 km NW Amboasary, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, elev 85 m, 17–24.III.2003, M.Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala, MT, spiny forest, MA- 02- 22-19 , 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 5–15.II.2003, MA- 02-22-15, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 15–25.II.2003, MA- 02-22-16, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 16–27.XII.2002, MA- 02-22-10, 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, Berenty, 1♀ (NHMUK); Toliara, Berenty, 12 km NW Amboasary, 5–15.V.1983, J.S. Noyes &amp; M.C. Day leg. , 2♀♀ (NHMUK); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.692165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.8865" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.692165/lat -22.8865)">Zombitse National Park</a>, near ANGAP office, 22°53.19’S 44°41.53’E, 840 m, 9–19.XI.2001, MT, deciduous spiny forest, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-13A-02, 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, Kalambatritra Special Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.463055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.463612" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.463055/lat -23.463612)">Ampanihy</a>, 23°27’49’’S 46°27’47’’E, 1270 m, 9–10.II.2009, YPT, montane rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF21567 , 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.610283&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.046383" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.610283/lat -23.046383)">Ranobe</a>, 23°02.783’S 43°36.617’E, 20 m, 27.X–2.XI.2003, MT, spiny forest thicket, MGF081, Frontier Wilderness Project , 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.610283&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.03945" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.610283/lat -23.03945)">Ranobe</a>, 23°02.367’S 43°36.617’E, 20 m, 8–15.XI.2003,MT, gallery forest,MGF084, Frontier Wilderness Project , 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.880882&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.222517" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.880882/lat -23.222517)">Fiherenana</a>, 23°13.351’S 43°52.853’E, 65 m, 5–10.VIII.2003, MT, degraded riparian forest close to water, MGF075, Frontier Wilderness Project , 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.9565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.172832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.9565/lat -23.172832)">Fiherenana</a>, 23°10.37’S 43°57.39’E, 100 m, 31.X–6.XI.2002, MT, gallery forest, MGF045, Frontier Wilderness Project , 4♀♀ (CAS); same locality label, 22–31.X.2002, MGF042, 2♀♀ (CAS, MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.086334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.523167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.086334/lat -23.523167)">Manderano</a>, 23°31.39’S 44°5.18’E, 70 m, 15–29.V.2002, MT, edge of marsh, 5 m from road, gallery forest, MGF032, Frontier Wilderness Project , 2♀♀ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.321&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2185" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.321/lat -21.2185)">Makay Mts.</a>, 21°13.11’S, 45°19.26’E, 500 m, 24.XI-12.XII.2010, MT, gallery forest, sandy soil, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF25357 , 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, Vohi- basia <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.833332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.833332/lat -22.666666)">National Park</a>, 44 km NE of Sakaraha, Ambakaka gallery/palm forest, 22°40’S 44°50’E, 600 m, 26.XII.2010 - 3.I.2011, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MG-60-12, 1♀ (CAS). SOUTH AFRICA: Limpopo, 13 km W of Beitbridge, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.883333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.183332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.883333/lat -22.183332)">Altyddroog Farm</a>, 22°11’S 29°53’E, 8.III.1990, C.D. Eardley leg. (SANC) ; Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.456833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3565/lat -34.456833)">Walker Bay Nature Reserve</a>, 34°27.41’S 19°21.39’E, 24.I–21.II.1998, YPT, S. van Noort &amp; B. Fisher leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.96&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.72772" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.96/lat -33.72772)">Gamkaberg Nature Reserve</a>, 33°43.663‘S 21°57.600‘E, 940 m, 10.IX–4.XI.2009, MT, Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC). UGANDA: Uganda, 1♀ (OLL); Kibale National Park, Kanyawara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.361668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.5639333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.361668/lat 0.5639333)">Makerere</a> Uni- versity <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.361668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.5639333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.361668/lat 0.5639333)">Biological Field Station</a>, 0°33.836‘N 30°21.700‘E, 1523 m, 4–26.VIII.2008, YPT, primary mid–altitude rainforest, near stream, S. van Noort leg. , 2♀♀ (SAMC). YEMEN: 12 km NW Manakhah, 21.VIII–28.X.2002, MT, N. 7143, A. van Harten leg. , 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Madagascar, South Africa, Uganda, Yemen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEFA2B10FF3ED312FB5FF8F4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEF62B12FF3ED03EFC61F9F0.text	03E987E2FEF62B12FF3ED03EFC61F9F0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus schoutedeni (Benoit 1950)	<div><p>32. Dryinus schoutedeni (Benoit, 1950)</p><p>(Figs 140E, F)</p><p>Lestodryinus schoutedeni Benoit 1950b: 224 .</p><p>Dryinus schoutedeni (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 778; 2006: 43; Azevedo et al. 2010: 892.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 6.7–9.4 mm. Head reddish or reddish-dark, except mandible and clypeus testaceous; antenna black, except scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 6–8 testaceous; prothorax reddish or brown-reddish; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown-black, except tarsi testaceous. In Madagascar there are two different forms: first form almost totally testaceous-reddish, except petiole black, metasoma brown and occasionally mesothoracic axilla blackish; second form almost totally black, except mandible, clypeus, malar space, anterior region of frons near clypeus, lateral regions of pronotum and posterior collar of pronotum testaceous; both forms with antenna testaceous, except antennomere 3 darkened. Antenna clavate; antennomeres of specimen from Zimbabwe, Chishawasha, in following proportions: 8:6:36:20:17:11:9:9:7:7. Head dull, granulate and slightly reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; lateral ocelli not touching occipital carina, situated on virtual straight line joining posterior edges of eyes; POL = OL = OPL; TL much longer than OPL. Pronotum (Fig. 140E) dull, granulate, with many keels around disc; pronotum crossed by strong anterior transverse impression and very strong posterior transverse furrow; anterior collar distinct; posterior collar long; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, granulate, usually with numerous slight longitudinal keels (in specimen from Madagascar, 15°55’S 45°57’E, MG-38-20, mesoscutum very slightly granulate and without longitudinal keels; in specimen from Madagascar, 16°08’S 45°42’E, mesoscutum completely unsculptured). Notauli incomplete, approximately reaching 0.65 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, about 3 × as long as propodeal declivity; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein about twice as long as proximal part. Protarsomere 1 about as long as 4; protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 140F) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 18 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 140F) with two rows of about 34 lamellae; apex with about 13 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Low Congo, Banana, 6.VIII.1920 , H. Schouteden leg. (MRAC). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, Tsimbazaza Park, 1– 6.XI.1984 , YPT, Robert W. Brooks leg. (NAMUK); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.916667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.95/lat -15.916667)">Analamanitra Forest</a>, 14 km NE Misinjo, 15°55’S 45°57’E, 65 ft., 12–19.II.2008 , MT, dense dry forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-38-18, 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 16°08’S 45°42’E, 26.II–4.III.2008, MG-38-20, 1♀ (MOLC); Toamasina, near Vavatène, Manakam- bahiny, in forest, II.1995, 1 ♀ (FSAE); Toamasina, 25 km W of Morarano-Chrome, in forest, 10–20.IV.1992 , 1♀ (FSAE); Toamasina, Alaotra Lake, 3.XII.1990 , 1♀ (AMNH); Toamasina, Garden of Alaotra Station, I.1991, 1 ♀ (FSAE). SOUTH AFRICA: Gauteng, Pretoria, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.283333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.766666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.283333/lat -25.766666)">Faerie Glen</a>, 25°46’S 28°17’E, 21.II.1995 , 1♀ (CAS). ZIMBABWE: Harare, Chishawasha, V.1979 , A. Watsham leg., 1♀ (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Madagascar, South Africa, Zimbabwe.</p><p>Remarks. The ♀ population from Madagascar is apparently characterized by a colour different from that of other African populations. The specimens from continental Africa, have the body partly testaceous-reddish (head and prothorax) and partly black, whereas the Madagascar population has the body totally testaceous-reddish or totally black. Only one totally black specimen is known (from Manakambahiny), whereas five testaceous-reddish specimens are known from Tsimbazaza Park, Alaotra Lake, 25 km W of Morarano-Chrome and Alaotra Station, and from 15°55’S 45°57’E. The small number of known specimens means that we need to postpone assessment of this population. These specimens from Madagascar have a morphology similar to that of the continental population; the only differences are in the colour. Possibly they are a different species. It is prudent to wait for further specimens, before reaching a decision on the status of this population. The testaceous-reddish specimens from Madagascar are 8.1 mm long, whereas the black specimen is 6.7 mm long. The main characters may be summarized as follows: antennomeres in following proportions: 12:6:53:30:23:16:12:10.5:8.5:10; POL = 2.5; OL = 2; OOL = 12; OPL = 2; TL = 6; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (19:10); Protarsomeres in following proportions: 31:4:9:27:41; enlarged claw with one large subapical tooth and one row of 15 lamellae; protarsomere 5 with two rows of approximately 41 lamellae; apex with at least 20 lamellae.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEF62B12FF3ED03EFC61F9F0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEF52B13FF3ED087FE14FD48.text	03E987E2FEF52B13FF3ED087FE14FD48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus seyrigi Benoit 1954	<div><p>33. Dryinus seyrigi Benoit, 1954</p><p>(Figs 140G, 141A)</p><p>Dryinus seyrigi Benoit 1954: 407; Olmi 1984: 756; 1994c: 10; Azevedo et al. 2010: 892.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.7 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 6–9 brown; propleuron black; pronotum black, except lateral regions and posterior collar reddish; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma missing in unique known specimen; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:5:21:10:9:8:6:6:4.5:8. Head shiny, granulate; occipital carina complete; OL = POL; temple prominent. Prono- tum (Fig. 140G) shiny, granulate, crossed by strong posterior transverse impression and slight anterior transverse impression; disc humped; posterior collar short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, with short keels near posterior margin. Notauli incomplete, approximately reaching 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Metanotum short, with numerous longitudinal keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc re- ticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with three brown trans- verse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part. Protarsomere 1 approximately twice as long as 4; protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 141A) with one small subdistal tooth and one row of three lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 141A) much longer than enlarged claw, with inner margin straight, without distal prominence, with two rows of 22 lamellae extending continuously to apex. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana, X.1938, A. Seyrig leg. (MNHN).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEF52B13FF3ED087FE14FD48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEF32B14FF3ED6D7FC4CF85D.text	03E987E2FEF32B14FF3ED6D7FC4CF85D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus shimbanus Olmi in Olmi & Copeland 2011	<div><p>34. Dryinus shimbanus Olmi, 2011</p><p>(Figs 131A, B, 141B)</p><p>Dryinus shimbanus Olmi in Olmi &amp; Copeland 2011: 184; Olmi et al. 2015: 359; 2016: 76.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 131A, B). Fully winged; body length 6.2–7.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous and clypeus brown with margins testaceous (in specimen from Central African Republic, 03°00’27’’N 16°11’55’’E, clypeus and malar space totally testaceous, frons black, except two short testaceous stripes along orbits); antenna brown, except scape and pedicel partly testaceous and flagellomeres 6–8 whitish (in specimen from Central African Republic, 03°00’27’’N 16°11’55’’E, antenna brown, except ventral side of scape and flagellomeres 4–8 whitish); mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs black, except distal extremity of coxae, proximal half of trochanters, proximal extremity of meso- and metatibia, metatarsomere 2 and part of 1 whitish; chelae, meso- and metarsomere 2 and part of 1 testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 15:7:47:29:22:16:13:12:9:12. ADOs present in antennomeres 6–10. Head flat, dull, granulate and sculptured by small areolae and irregular keels; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and on sides of lateral ocelli, laterally not reaching eyes; lateral ocelli situated in front of virtual straight line joining posterior edges of eyes; posterior margin of vertex weakly excavated; POL = 3.5; OL = 4; OOL = 10; OPL = 1; temple absent; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than OPL (3.5:1). in specimen from Central African Republic, 03°00’27’’N 16°11’55’’E, head weakly excavated. In specimen from Zambia, Chati, POL = 4, OL = 4. Pronotum crossed by strong anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; disc humped; posterior collar very short; pronotum granulate and sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels and striae (pronotum punctate, unsculptured among punctures in specimen from Central African Republic, 03°00’27’’N 16°11’55’’E); pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum of holotype shiny, completely sculptured by numerous irregular, parallel and longitudinal keels. In specimen from Zambia, Chati, median region of mesoscutum reticulate rugose. Notauli apparently complete and posteriorly separated, hardly visible among longitudinal keels. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, punctate, without sculpure among punctures (granulate in specimen from Central African Republic, 03°00’27’’N 16°11’55’’E). Metapectalpropodeal disc dull, without transverse keels, reticulate rugose and sculptured by few longitudinal keels (completely reticulate rugose in specimen from Central African Republic, 03°00’27’’N 16°11’55’’E), slightly longer than propodeal declivity (15:10); propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (22:14). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 28:5:8:23:37. Enlarged claw (Fig. 141B) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 13–15 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 141B) with two rows of 18–33 lamellae (6+ 12 in holotype, 8+ 10 in specimen from Zambia, Chati, 33 in specimen from Central African Republic, 03°00’27’’N 16°11’55’’E); apex with at least 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: KENYA: Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.71995&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.3792" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.71995/lat -4.3792)">Shimba Hills National Park</a>, near artificial pond, 04°22.752’S 39°43.197’E, 335 m, MT, mixed grassland- shrubland, 6–20.VI.2006, R. Copeland leg. (NMK) . Other material: BURUNDI: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.45531&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.98144" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.45531/lat -2.98144)">Ruvubu National Park</a>, 2.98144°S 30.45531°E, 1382 m, 20.I–4.II.2010, MT, near Ruvubu River, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK). CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Sangha-Mbaéré Prefecture, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.19861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.0075" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.19861/lat 3.0075)">Dzanga-Sangha Dense Forest Special Reserve</a>, 12.7 km 326° NW Bayanga, 03°00’27’’N 16°11’55’’E, 420 m, 14–15.V.2001, MT, lowland rainforest, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC). KENYA: Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.25845&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.48576" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.25845/lat -4.48576)">Mrima Hill Forest</a>, 4.48576°S 39.25845°E, 212 m, 13–27.VI.2011, MT, indigenous forest edge, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=40.01941&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.30946" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 40.01941/lat -3.30946)">Gede Forest</a>, 3.30946°S 40.01941°E, 19 m, 31.X–13.XI.2011, MT, secondary forest , 1♀ (NMK); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.54567&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.39382" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.54567/lat -4.39382)">Kaya Kinondo</a>, 4.39382°S 39. 54567°E, 10 m, 17–31.V.2011, indigenous forest, MT, coral rag, canopy forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.52345&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.3253" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.52345/lat -4.3253)">Muhaka Forest</a>, 4.32530°S 39.52345°E, 52 m, 30.V–19.VI.2013, 6 m MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 3♀♀ (2 in NMK, 1 in MOLC); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.52462&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.32664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.52462/lat -4.32664)">Muhaka Forest</a>, 4.32664°S 39.52462°E, 41 m, 12–26.VII.2014, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 3♀♀ (2 in NMK, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 5–19.XI.2015, 1♀ (NMK); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.24028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.52814" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.24028/lat -4.52814)">Marenje Forest</a>, 4.52814°S 39.24028°E, 76 m, 5–19.IX.2014, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK). ZAMBIA: Copperbelt Prov., Kitwe, Chati, 6.III.1980, K. Loyttyniemi leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Burundi, Central African Republic, Kenya, Zambia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEF32B14FF3ED6D7FC4CF85D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEF22B15FF3ED6D7FE1EFBB4.text	03E987E2FEF22B15FF3ED6D7FE1EFBB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus sierranus Olmi 1984	<div><p>35. Dryinus sierranus Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Fig. 141C)</p><p>Dryinus sierranus Olmi 1984: 766 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 8.7 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, occiput and anterior region of frons reddish; antenna black, except scape and pedicel reddish, junction between flagellomeres 1–2 testaceous, distal extremity and proximal half of flagellomere 2 yellow, flagellomere 8 yellow; prothorax brown-reddish; mesoscutum black, except lateral regions brown-reddish; mesosternum reddish-dark; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma black, except some reddish regions; legs black, except junctions and tarsi reddish. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:7:58:33:24:14:11:8:8:10. Head dull, granulate, with tracks of irregular keels on frons; frontal line present; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 3.5; OOL = 11; OPL = 2; TL = 7; lateral ocelli situated behind virtual straight line joining posterior edges of eyes; posterior margin of vertex convex. Pronotum dull, granulate, with numerous longitudinal striae around disc, crossed by strong posterior transverse impression and strong anterior transverse impression; posterior collar long; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, with numerous slight longitudinal keels. Notauli incomplete, slightly visible, almost reaching posterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum dull, granulate and with numerous longitudinal keels. Metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc completely reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two incomplete longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 28:5:10:23:38. Enlarged claw (Fig. 141C) with one small subdistal tooth and one row of 20 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 141C) with two rows of 49 lamellae; apex with 14 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SIERRA LEONE: Freetown (AEIC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Sierra Leone.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEF22B15FF3ED6D7FE1EFBB4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEF22B16FF3ED2CAFE81FB40.text	03E987E2FEF22B16FF3ED2CAFE81FB40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus spangleri Olmi 1984	<div><p>36. Dryinus spangleri Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 131C, D, 141D, 143A)</p><p>Dryinus spangleri Olmi 1984: 762; 2004a: 357; 2006: 43; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 46; Olmi 2009b: 458; Olmi et al. 2015: 359.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 131C, D). Fully winged; body length 5.6–8.4 mm. Usually completely testaceous or ferrugi- nous, except ocellar triangle and petiole black (occasionally ocellar region testaceous or ferruginous, mesothoracic axilla and anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal disc black); antenna completely testaceous, or with antennomeres 4–5 partly whitish and 6–8 brown; occasionally antenna brown, except scape, pedicel, flagellomeres 8, part of 7, distal third of 2 and proximal half of 3 whitish. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:7:57: 36:24:14:11:8:7:10. Head (Fig. 143A) flat, dull, granulate, slightly rugose or sculptured by many longitudinal striae; occipital carina complete, but slightly visible on lateral regions of occiput; POL = 3; OL = 2; OOL = 13; OPL = 2; TL = 7; lateral ocelli situated behind virtual straight line joining posterior edges of eyes; posterior margin of vertex convex. Pronotum dull, granulate and with numerous longitudinal striae on lateral regions; pronotum crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; disc humped; posterior collar very long, much longer than pronotal tubercle; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, with lateral regions sculptured by numerous longitudinal striae; occasionally longitudinal striae present also on median region of mesoscutum. Notauli complete, occasionally slightly visible near mesoscutellum. In specimen from Madagascar, 12°13.97’ S 49°21.99’E, notauli reaching about 0.7 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, granulate, occasionally rugose and striate. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity shiny, completely reticulate rugose. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 27:3:8:22:33. Enlarged claw (Fig. 141D) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 12 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 141D) with two rows of approximately 33 lamellae; apex with approximately 23 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: KENYA: Coast Prov., Mombasa (USNM). Other material: GHANA: Bia National Park, Research Camp, 23–26.VI.2005, fogging, 1♀ (MOLC). GUINEA-BISSAU: Cacheu Region, 2 km E of Bigene, 1.XI.1992, 1♀ (ZIL). MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Diana Region, Orangea dry forest, Ramena, Baie de dune, 900m E of Camp Minier, 1–8.VI.2011, 12°13.97’ S 49°21.99’E, M. Irwin, R.Harin’Hala leg., MT, dry forest, 152 m, MG-62-25, 1♀ (CAS). MOZAMBIQUE: Maputo Prov., Inhaca Island, 15.XI–3.XII.1995, Mal- aise trap, M. Olmi leg., 1♀ (MOLC); Nampula Prov., Nampula, Neighbourhood of Nampula Catholic Seminary, C. 21.XI.1999, B. 26.XI.1999, Sf. 22.XII.1999, M. Olmi reared from Paranotus rufilineus (Walker), 1♀ (MOLC) (Olmi 2004a). NAMIBIA: Etoshe National Park, Vredekoppies Perdekamp, 19°20’S 16°54’E, 15.I.1987, J. Irish &amp; E. Marais leg., 1♀ (SANC). NIGERIA: Gashaka-Gumti National Park, 25 km SW Serti, 07°20’N 11°13’E, 400 m, 2011, J. Halada leg., 1♀ (OLL). SOUTH AFRICA: Gauteng, Pretoria, garden, 8–11.II.2005, YPT, V. Kolyada leg., 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, St. Lucia Estuary, 2♀♀ (misid. Dryinus deceptor (Turner) partim: Olmi 1984: 762) (AEIC, AMNH); KwaZulu-Natal, 10 km SE Pietermaritzburg, Ukulinga, 20–26.XI.1985, grassland, MT, R.M. Miller leg., 1♀ (DJBC); KwaZulu-Natal, Ramsgate, Butterfly Sanctuary, 30°53.3’S 30°20.4’E, 26–28.III.2004, YPT, M. Mostovski leg., 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Mabibi Campsite, 27°19.818’S 32°44.792’E, 50 m, 18– 20.X.2010, YPT, Maputaland Coastal Belt, SA10-MAB-Y02, 1♀ (SAMC); Limpopo, Ellisras District, Mogol Na- ture Reserve, 1♀ (SANC); Mpumalanga, Krüger National Park, Satara, 1♀ (CNC). TANZANIA: Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Hill, 03°58.70’S 37°47.19’E, 27.XI.1995, sweep, mk7, mixed grasses &amp; shrubs in open Combretum bushland, SAM-HYM-PO16932, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Mkomazi Game Reserve, valley NW of Ibaya Camp, 03°57’S 37°48’E, 20.IV.1996, sweep, mk29, grasses &amp; shrubs in riverine bushland in rocky gorge, SAM-HYM-PO17241, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Camp, north west side, 03°57.91’S 37°48.09’E, 24–27.IV.1996, Acacia / Commiphora / Combretum bushland, YPT, SAM-HYM-PO19153, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Mkomazi Game Reserve, between Zange gate &amp; Kisiwani, 04°05.99’S 37°54.00’E, 25.XI.1995, sweep, shrubs &amp; bushes of forest margin along road, SAM-HYM-PO15584, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Mkomazi Game Reserve, between Ngurungu Dam &amp; Plot, 04°00.73’S 37°54.13’E, 6.XII.1995, Acacia / Commiphora / Combretum bushland, Sweep, grasses, shrubs, SAM-HYM-PO14833, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Morogoro, Schmitt leg., 1♀ (NHMW). ZIMBABWE: Midlands Province, Gokwe, Sengwa, 1♀ (PMA).</p><p>Hosts. Flatidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Mozambique: Paranotus rufilineus (Walker) .</p><p>Distribution. Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEF22B16FF3ED2CAFE81FB40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEF12B17FF3ED357FF17FC04.text	03E987E2FEF12B17FF3ED357FF17FC04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus undulatus (Benoit 1950)	<div><p>37. Dryinus undulatus (Benoit, 1950)</p><p>(Fig. 141F)</p><p>Lestodryinus undulatus Benoit 1950b: 226 .</p><p>Richardsidryinus undulatus (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 919.</p><p>Dryinus undulatus (Benoit): Olmi 2004a: 357; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 46; Olmi et al. 2015: 360; 2016: 77.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 6.0– 7.5 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons (more along orbits) yellow (in specimen from Kenya, 1.00661°N 37.38631°E, clypeus brown-black); antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 3 and 6–8 and dorsal side of scape and pedicel brown (in specimen from Mozambique, 8 km N of Maúa, antenna black, except articulation between flagellomeres 1 and 2, flagellomere 8, distal half of flagellomere 2 and proximal half of flagellomere 3 whitish; in specimen from Uganda, Kampala, antenna brown, except articulation between flagellomeres 1 and 2, distal third of flagellomere 2, flagellomeres 5 and 8 whitish); propleuron black; pronotum black, except margins slightly reddish; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown-black, except tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:3.5:32:19:12:6:6:4.5:4:6. Head dull, granulate and with numerous slight longitudinal keels on frons and vertex; occipital carina complete; lateral ocelli not touching occipital carina, situated behind virtual straight line joining posterior edges of eyes; OPL shorter than OL; POL = OL; TL more than twice as long as POL. In specimen from Kenya, 00°04.364’N 36°97.554’E, POL = 4; OL = 3; OOL = 14; OPL = 1; TL = 9; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than POL (2:4). In specimen from Central African Republic, 04°03’N 17°02’E, POL = 4, TL = 7. Pronotum dull, granulate, with numerous keels around disc; pronotum crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; anterior collar absent; posterior collar long; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum dull, granulate, sculptured by numerous slight longitudinal keels. Notauli incomplete, almost reaching posterior margin of the mesoscutum. Metanotum rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part (10:4). Protarsomere 1 slightly longer than 4 (15:13); protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 141F) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 9 lamellae (in specimen from Kenya, 00°04.364’N 36°97.554’E, 8 lamellae + 1 seta). Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 141F) with two rows of about 39 lamellae; apex with at least 60 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Kivu, Nialopul, 21.III.1929, A. Collart leg. (MRAC) . Other material: BURUNDI: Bururi, 1♀ (CAS). CENTRAL AFRICAN RE- PUBLIC: 150 km NWW <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.033333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.033333/lat 4.05)">Mbaiki</a>, 04°03’N 17°02’E, 620 m, 14.VI.2009, J. Halada leg. , 1♀ (OLL). KENYA: Rift Valley Prov., Ol Pejeta Conservancy, 00°04.364’N 36°97.554’E, 1825 m, MT, near Pelican Hse, next to Euclea stand, 13–27.I.2006, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.38631&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.00661" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.38631/lat 1.00661)">Matthews Range</a>, 1.00661°N 37.38631°E, 1006 m, 9–23.I.2016, MT, Sarara campsite, shrubland, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK). MOZAMBIQUE: Niassa Prov., approximately 8 km N of Maúa, Coração Sagrado de Jesús de Maúa Mission, reared from and adult of Elasmoscelis cimicoides Spinola, C. 11.XI.1999, B. 12.XI.1999, Sf. 1.XII.1999, M. Olmi reared , 1♀ (MOLC) (Olmi 2004a). UGANDA: Kampala, IV.1936, T.H.C. Taylor leg., 1♀ (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Lophopidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Mozambique: Elasmoscelis cimicoides Spinola.</p><p>Distribution. Burundi, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Mozambique, Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEF12B17FF3ED357FF17FC04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEF02B17FF3ED584FA6BF87F.text	03E987E2FEF02B17FF3ED584FA6BF87F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus whittleorum Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>38. Dryinus whittleorum Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 141E, 142)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀ of Dryinus with head and mesosoma totally testaceous, except ocellar area black (Fig. 142); head granulate, with lateral ocelli located in front of imaginary straight line joining posterior edges of eyes; notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.65 × length of mesoscutum; mesoscutellum granulate; metapectal-propodeal disc about twice as long as propodeal declivity; protarsomere 1 slightly shorter than 4; enlarged claw (Fig. 141E) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 15 lamellae.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 142). Fully winged; body length 5.9–6.2 mm. Completely testaceous, except ocellar area, petiole and distal extremity of metasoma black. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 12:7:43:24:18:12:9:7:6:9. Head (Fig. 142E) flat, dull, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; lateral ocelli situated behind virtual straight line joining posterior edges of eyes; POL = 3; OL = 2.5; OOL = 12; OPL = 1; TL = 4. Pronotum dull, granulate, with many longitudinal keels on lateral regions; pronotum crossed by strong anterior transverse impression and very strong posterior transverse furrow; anterior collar distinct; posterior collar long; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum granulate and reticulate rugose. Notauli incomplete, approximately reaching 0.65 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Metanotum dull, granulate and rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, about twice as long as propodeal declivity (30:17); propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing (Fig. 142F) with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein more than twice as long as proximal part (23:9). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 21:4:10:22:38. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 141E) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 15 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 141E) with two rows of about 36 lamellae; apex with about 30 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype, NMK/INV/T-644: KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.38631&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.00661" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.38631/lat 1.00661)">Rift Valley Prov.</a>, Matthews Range, 1.00661°N 37.38631°E, 1006 m, 9–23.I.2016, MT, Sarara campsite, shrubland, R. Copeland leg. (NMK). Paratype : same locality label as holotype, 1♀ (MOLC, MO/345) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya.</p><p>Etymology. The new species is named in honour of Rick and Tina Whittle, both for their friendship with one of the authors (RSC) during their Kenya days and in recognition of their passion for exploration and natural history.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEF02B17FF3ED584FA6BF87F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FECF2B2AFF3ED0A2FB53FDB8.text	03E987E2FECF2B2AFF3ED0A2FB53FDB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus yemenensis Olmi & van Harten 2006	<div><p>39. Dryinus yemenensis Olmi &amp; van Harten, 2006</p><p>(Fig. 143B)</p><p>Dryinus yemenensis Olmi &amp; van Harten 2006: 327 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.6–4.6 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, anterior region of frons between antennal toruli and malar spacee testaceous-reddish; ventral side of head brown, except anterior half testaceous-reddish; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 5–9 darkened and 10 whitish; prothorax testaceous- reddish; mesothorax, metathorax, metapectal-propodeal disc, propodeal declivity and petiole black; metasoma and legs testaceous-reddish, except stalks of meso- and metafemur and distal extremities of tibiae darkened. Specimen from Oman, 17°01.02’N 54°09.32’E, (length 3.7 mm) with slightly different colour (head black, except mandible, clypeus and part of malar space testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 4–9 darkened; pronotum brown, except margins and posterior collar testaceous; legs testaceous, except meso- and metatibia and stalks of meso- and metafemur darkened). Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 12:5:21:10:8:7:6:6:4:8. Head flat, dull, covered with many short setae, granulate, with frons sculptured by few irregular and longitudinal striae; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 1; TL = 4. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, humped, crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; anterior collar long; posterior collar very short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, covered with short setae (so dense that sculpture hardly visible); mesoscutum granulate, with lateral regions and posterior surface reticulate rugose. Notauli almost complete and approximately reaching posterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, granulate, covered with short setae. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, approximately as long as propodeal declivity; propodeal declivity with anterior half reticulate rugose and posterior half sculptured by transverse keels. Forewing with three dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (14:6). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 16:3:6:11:18. Enlarged claw (Fig. 143B) with one small subdistal tooth and one row of 4–5 very narrow lamellae similar to bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 143B) with three rows of 15 lamellae (one row composed of very long lamellae); apex with at least 18–25 lamellae. In specimen from Oman, 17°01.02’N 54°09.32’E, enlarged claw with one small subdistal tooth and seven very narrow lamellae similar to bristles + 1 seta; protarsomere 5 with two rows of 8 (slightly longer) + 10 lamellae and apex with at least 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown (see remarks).</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: YEMEN: Al Lahima, 16.X–31.XII.2000, MT, N. 5322, A. van Harten &amp; A.M. Hager leg. (MOLC) . Paratypes: YEMEN: 12 km NW of Manakhah, 3.VII–21.VIII.2001, MT, N. 5966, A. van Harten leg. , 2♀♀ (MOLC); Al-Kowd, 1–5.IX.2001, LT, A. van Harten &amp; S. Al Haruri leg. , 1♀ (MOLC). Other material: YEMEN: 12 km NW of Manakhah, MT, 24.VI–4.VIII.2003, N. 7915, A. van Harten leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); 12 km NW of Manakhah, MT, 15.IX–22.X.2003, N. 8167, A. van Harten leg. , 3♀♀ (MOLC). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=54.155334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.017" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 54.155334/lat 17.017)">Palaearctic. Known</a> from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=54.155334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.017" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 54.155334/lat 17.017)">Oman</a> (new record): <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=54.155334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.017" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 54.155334/lat 17.017)">Dhofar</a>, Salalah East, Dahariz, 17°01.02’N 54°09.32’E, 23.IX.2001, dishes-RP, F. Strumia leg. , 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Yemen, in addition to the Palaearctic Oman.</p><p>Remarks. The ♂ is unknown. However, it is possible that the ♂ attributed provisionally to Dryinus cariniceps Cameron is actually a ♂ of D. yemenensis . See remarks under the treatment for D. cariniceps .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FECF2B2AFF3ED0A2FB53FDB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FECD2B2AFF3ED28EFE1FF86B.text	03E987E2FECD2B2AFF3ED28EFE1FF86B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus irwini Guglielmino & Olmi 2007	<div><p>40. Dryinus irwini Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Fig. 143C)</p><p>Dryinus irwini Olmi 2007b: 215 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.1 mm. Head testaceous-reddish, except anterior third of frons and clypeus testaceous; antenna testaceous-reddish; prothorax testaceous-reddish; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma and legs testaceous-reddish. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:6:30:14:12:9:8:7:6:8. Head dull, excavated, granulate, with frons sculptured by numerous longitudinal striae; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; occiput excavated; POL = 2.5; OL = 2.5; OOL = 11; OPL = 1; TL = 5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than OPL (2:1). Pronotum dull, granulate, crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; disc humped; posterior collar short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum setose, dull, granulate and reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse keels; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, with two distinct dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (16:5). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 18:2:6:14:23. Enlarged claw (Fig. 143C) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 13 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 143C) with two rows of approximately 28 lamellae; apex with about 18 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, 37 km NW Willowmore, Grootrivi- erberg <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.1585&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.191" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.1585/lat -33.191)">Range</a>, 33°11.46’S 24°09.51’E, 700 m, 19–24.XI.1999, MT, M.E. Irwin et al. leg. (CNC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FECD2B2AFF3ED28EFE1FF86B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FECD2B2AFF3ED50BFA7DFBEA.text	03E987E2FECD2B2AFF3ED50BFA7DFBEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>Afrotropical Dryinus group 2: key to the ♀♀</p><p>1. Mesosoma completely black; head with OOL slightly longer than POL.......................... D. ugandanus (Olmi)</p><p>- Mesosoma completely or partly testaceous-reddish; head with OOL at least twice as long as POL..................... 2</p><p>2. Mesosoma completely or almost completely testaceous-reddish; head completely reticulate rugose, with OOL 2–3 × as long as POL.............................................................. D. turneri Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino</p><p>- Prothorax testaceous-reddish; rest of mesosoma black; head not reticulate rugose, with OOL at least 4 × as long as POL... 3</p><p>3. Head completely granulate; mesoscutellum granulate; forewing hyaline, with two slight dark spots..... D. pseudoafer Olmi</p><p>- Head granulate, except frons sculptured by many longitudinal striae; mesoscutellum reticulate rugose; forewing with two dis- tinct dark transverse bands.................................................................. D. irwini Olmi</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FECD2B2AFF3ED50BFA7DFBEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FECD2B2AFF3ED4DFFD2DFD74.text	03E987E2FECD2B2AFF3ED4DFFD2DFD74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>Dryinus Group 2</p><p>Four species are known in the Afrotropical region.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FECD2B2AFF3ED4DFFD2DFD74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FECC2B2BFF3ED6D7FE1FFC46.text	03E987E2FECC2B2BFF3ED6D7FE1FFC46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus pseudoafer Olmi 1993	<div><p>41. Dryinus pseudoafer Olmi, 1993</p><p>(Fig. 143D)</p><p>Tridyrinus afer Olmi 1991: 280 (preoccupied by Paradryinus afer Olmi 1975).</p><p>Dryinus pseudoafer Olmi 1993b: 63; 2006: 42.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.4 mm. Head and antenna testaceous reddish; prothorax testaceous-red- dish; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma and legs testaceous-reddish. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:7:32:14:13:10:8:7:6:8. Head dull, excavated, completely granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; occiput excavated; POL = 2; OL = 3; OOL = 11; OPL = 1; TL = 6. Pronotum dull, granulate, with slight striae on lateral regions, crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; disc humped; posterior collar long; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum setose, dull, granulate and slightly rugose. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse keels; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing almost completely hyaline, only with two slight dark spots; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (14:6). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 20:3:7:15:25. Enlarged claw (Fig. 143D) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 10 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 143D) with two rows of approximately 25 lamellae; apex with about 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Limpopo, 30 km E of Nylstroom, 15.XI–17.XII.1984, H. and A. Howden leg. (PMA) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FECC2B2BFF3ED6D7FE1FFC46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FECC2B2DFF3ED25DFD6BFD2C.text	03E987E2FECC2B2DFF3ED25DFD6BFD2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus turneri Olmi, Copeland & Guglielmino 2015	<div><p>42. Dryinus turneri Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino, 2015</p><p>(Figs 143E, F, 144A)</p><p>Lestodryinus ampuliciformis Turner 1928: 148 (preoccupied by Campylonyx ampuliciformis Westwood 1835).</p><p>Mesodryinus ampuliciformis (Turner): Benoit 1953: 144.</p><p>Tridryinus ampuliciformis (Turner): Olmi 1984: 937; 1987c: 48; 1990b: 404.</p><p>Dryinus ampuliciformis (Turner): Olmi 2006: 41; 2009b: 458; Olmi &amp; Copeland 2011: 194.</p><p>Dryinus turneri Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino 2015: 359; Olmi et al. 2016: 76.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.1–6.6 mm. Testaceous, except petiole black, ocellar triangle brown or black and axillae brown or black; occasionally tegula black. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:6:29:16:14:11:9:8:6.5:9 (holotype); 9:4:16:7:7:6:5:5:4:6 (in small specimen (4.0 mm) from Namibia, 21°10.77’S 14°32.87’E); ADOs present on antennomeres 5–10. Head flat, shiny, reticulate rugose or granulate and with slight tracks of irregular striae; vertex around the occipital carina sculptured by short and slight longitudinal striae; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; holotype with POL = 3.5; OL = 2.5; OOL = 11; OPL = 2.5; TL = 5; in small specimen (4.0 mm) from Namibia, 21°10.77’S 14°32.87’E, POL = 2.5; OL = 1.5; OOL = 7; OPL = 2; TL = 3; in specimen from Uganda, Kampala, POL = 5; OL = 9. Pronotum (Fig. 143E) shiny, smooth, slightly humped, crossed by slight anterior and posterior transverse impressions; anterior collar long; posterior collar very short; anterior collar and lateral regions of pronotum with few slight longitudinal striae, unsculptured among striae; disc of pronotum unsculptured; posterior transverse impression of pronotum crossed by short longitudinal keels; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, slightly granulate, completely reticulate rugose or with tracks of very slight areolae on lateral regions. Notauli usually absent; occasionally notauli hardly visible, incomplete, approximately reaching 0.65 × length of mesoscutum (notauli hardly visible in large specimens with mesoscutum strongly reticulate rugose; notauli distinct in small specimens with mesoscutum slightly rugose). Mesoscutellum dull, reticulate rugose or slightly granulate. Metanotum rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse keels, slightly shorter than propodeal declivity (13:17); propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two incomplete longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, completely yellowish, usually without dark bands or spots; occasionally forewing with two small dark transverse bands or with one small dark spot around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly longer than proximal part (10: 7 in holotype; 8: 7 in small specimen (4.0 mm) from Namibia, 21°10.77’S 14°32.87’E). Protarsomeres of holotype in following proportions: 36:4:8:16:26; 20:3:6:10: 18 in small specimen (4.0 mm) from Namibia, 21°10.77’S 14°32.87’E. Enlarged claw (Fig. 143F) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 6–8 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 143F) with 1–2 rows of 8–13 lamellae; apex with at least 10–13 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 3.0– 5.2 mm. Head black, except mandible, malar space and anterior part of frons testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 3–5 darkened; mesosoma black; metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:6:20:13:15:15:13:11:10:11. Head dull, reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 9; OL = 4.5; OOL = 6; OPL = 2; TL = 2; temple very short. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, reticulate rugose, with areolae less large than ocelli. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.65 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose and propodeal declivity, without keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2rrs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (12:10). Genital armature (Fig. 144A) with paramere approximately as long as penis. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns, 12–30.VI.1923, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK) . Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 1♀ (NHMUK). Other material: BOTSWA- NA: Central District, Serowe, VIII.1989, MT, P. Forchhammer leg., 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, XI.1985, 1 ♀ (NHMUK); Central District, Serowe, Farmer’s Brigade, 2♀♀ (CNC, USNM); Central District, 25 mi. W Gweta, 20°17’S 24°54’E, 21–22.IV.1972, 1♀ (NHMUK); Ghanzi District, Kalahari, Kuke Pan, 2♀♀ (AMNH, NHMUK). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Lomami, Upemba Nat. Park, Zaziba, 1♀ (MRAC); Orien- tale Prov. (= Haut-Zaire), Garamba National Park, 1♀ (MRAC). ETHIOPIA: Amhara, Gelawdios Church Forest, 11°38’N 37°48’E, 2549 m, 9.I.2012, flight intercept, C. Ozanne leg., 1♀ (NHMUK). KENYA: Central Prov., Nai- robi, Karen, 2♀♀ (AEIC, AMNH); Eastern Prov., At Athi River, 02°38.51‘S 38°21.98‘E, 19–24.VII.1999, MT, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Eastern Prov., Samburu National Reserve, near Ewaso Ng’iro River, 00°56.797’N 37°53.563’E, 874 m, 10–24.VII.2006, MT, riverine forest, next to headquarters, R. Copeland leg., 3♀♀ (NMK); Eastern Prov., Kasaala area, 2.07836°S 38.22517°E, 733 m, 27.VIII–10.IX.2015, MT, just inside isolated woodland patch, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); same locality label, 22.III–5.IV.2016, 1♀ (NMK); Eastern Prov., Kibwezi Forest, 2.41687°S 37.95388°E, 945 m, 9–23.III.2016, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Nairobi Prov., ICIPE Campus, Kasarani, 1.22328°S 36.89674°E, 1613 m, 17–24.II.2014, MT, near stream, meadow in degraded shrub-/grassland, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Nairobi Prov., ICIPE Campus, Kasarani, 1.22317°S 36.89653°E, 1600 m, 24.II–10.III.2014, MT, near stream, meadow in degraded shrub-/grassland, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Nyanza Prov., Ungoye Field Station, 0°36’91’’S 34°05’52’’E, 1147 m, 27.II–6.III.2005, MT, R.S. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); same locality label, 6–13.III.2005, 1♀ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., Marich Pass, 1°32’18’’N 35°27’48’’E, 917 m, 23.I–6.II.2005, MT, R.S. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Rift Valley Prov., Nguruman, near Sampu River, 1.90117°S 36.05040°E, 723 m, 27.VIII–10.IX.2011, MT, near base of Nguruman Escarpment, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); same locality label, 13–27.VIII.2011, 1♀ (NMK); Western Prov., Kakamega District, Kakamega Forest, Kisere For- est, Calebs Campground, 00°22.175’N 34°53.297’E, 1580 m, Manfred Kraemer leg., ex Michael von Tschirnhaus collection, 1♀ (MTC). NAMIBIA: Aus, I.1930, R.E. Turner leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); same locality label, 1♀ (AMNH); Gobabeb, Kuiseb River Bed, 1♀ (ZMK); Brandberg, Wasserfallfläche, 21°10.77’S 14°32.87’E, 1960 m, 12.IV.1999, NA99-S04, sweep grass, shrubs trees, Bushy Karoo-Namib shrubland, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SMWN); Brandberg, Wasserfallfläche, 21°10.77’S 14°32.87’E, 1960 m, 7–10.IV.1999, NA99-M05, MT, Bushy Karoo-Namib shrubland, S. van Noort &amp; S.G. Compton leg., 1♀ (SMWN); Brandberg, Hungorob Valley, 21°11.40’S 14°31.69’E, 1180 m, 5–16.IV.1999, NA99-M09, MT, Bushy Karoo-Namib shrubland, S. van Noort &amp; S.G. Compton leg., 1♀ (MOLC); Brandberg, Messum Valley, 21°13.29’S 14°30.98’E, 700 m, 5–17.IV.1999, NA99-M12, MT, Bushy Karoo-Namib shrubland, S. van Noort &amp; S.G. Compton leg., 1♀ (SMWN). NIGERIA: Lagos, Ikoyi Park, 9–19.I.1973, J.C. Deeming leg., 1♀ (NHMUK). SOMALIA: Benadir Prov., Afgoi, 3♀♀ (AMNH). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns, R.E. Turner leg., 1–14.V.1923, 15–31.V.1923, 1–11.VI.1923, 12–30.VI.1923, 1–9.VII.1923, 10–31.VII.1923, 7–13.VIII.1923, 13♀♀ (NHMUK); Eastern Cape, Addo Valley, Sundays River Valley, 4.III.1953, C.N. Smithers leg., 6♀♀ (NHMUK); Eastern Cape, Februarie Farm (40.2 km 267° W Kirkwood), 33°33.124’S 25°03.043’E, 8–10.II.2001, MT, VB01-R1N-M08, Valley bushveld (non-trashed), S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); KwaZulu-Natal, Ithala Game Reserve, Craig Adam Dam, 27°28’S 31°25’E, I–II.1991, MT, R.M. Miller leg., 1♀ (DJBC); KwaZulu-Natal, Umtentweni, VII.1954, A. L. Capener leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); KwaZulu-Natal, Louwsberg, Sanyati Farm, 27°34’S 31°17.9’E, 1090 m, 11–13.VII.2006, YPT, M. Mostovski leg., 1♀ (NMSA); Limpopo, 15 km E Klaserie, Guernsey Farm, 1♀ (CNC); Limpopo, Krüger National Park, Levuvhu-Limpopo River, 1♀ (AEIC); Limpopo, Krüger National Park, Pafuri, 22°26’S 31°12’E, 20–27.X.1984, 12–24.III.1986, L.E.O. Braack leg., 2♀♀ (SANC); Limpopo, Krüger National Park, Pafuri, 22°26’S 31°12’E, 264 m, 20–24.I.1985, G.L. Prinsloo leg., 2♀♀ (SANC); Western Cape, Gamkaberg Nature Reserve, 33°39.570’S 21°53.957’E, 328 m, 4.XI.2009 – 19.II.2010, MT, Gamka Thicket, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 31.VII–10.IX.2009, 2♀♀ (SAMC). TANZA- NIA: Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Camp, north west side, 03°57.91’S 37°48.09’E, 27–28.IV.1996, Acacia / Commiphora / Combretum bushland, YPT, SAM-HYM-PO19510, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC). UGANDA: Kampala, 1♀ (AEIC). ZIMBABWE: Harare, 1♀ (NHMUK); same locality label, IV. 1982, A. Watsham leg., 1♀ (DJBC); same locality label, X.1981, A. Watsham leg., 1♀ (DJBC); near Harare, VIII.1982, YPT, A. Watsham leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); Harare, Chishawasha, XI.1980, A. Watsham leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); same locality label, XII.1980, 1 ♀ (NHMUK); same locality label, X. 1982, 1 ♀, 1♂ (NHMUK).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Namibia, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FECC2B2DFF3ED25DFD6BFD2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEC92B2FFF3ED6D7FECAFF50.text	03E987E2FEC92B2FFF3ED6D7FECAFF50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus ugandanus (Olmi 1984)	<div><p>43. Dryinus ugandanus (Olmi, 1984)</p><p>(Figs 144B, C)</p><p>Tridryinus ugandanus Olmi 1984: 935 .</p><p>Dryinus constantiae Olmi 2006: 13 (syn. nov.); type locality: 34°02’S 18°23.5’E (Western Cape, South Africa).</p><p>Dryinus ugandanus (Olmi): Olmi 2006: 43; 2009b: 459; Olmi et al. 2016: 77.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.6–5.1 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and some× malar space and narrow stripe between antennal toruli and between eyes and antennal toruli testaceous; antenna totally testaceous, or brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous, or testaceous, except flagellomeres 1–2 slightly darkened; mesosoma black (occasionally pronotum with lateral margins, posterior collar and pronotal tubercle testaceous); metasoma brown or brown–testaceous; legs testaceous, except coxae, clubs of femora and protrochanter partly brown (occasionally legs brown, except coxae, trochanters, clubs of femora and tibiae partly testaceous; last tarsomere of meso- and metalegs brown); in specimen from South Africa, 33°30.747’S 25°24.644’E, legs testaceous, except metacoxa brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres of holotype of D. ugandanus in following proportions: 13:6:28:14:10:9:6:6:6:8; antennomeres of holotype of D. constantiae in following proportions: 13:5:32:21:16:12:9:8:6:9. ADOs present on antennomeres 5–10. Head dull, slightly convex or flat, granulate and completely reticulate rugose (with region of vertex along occipital carina sculptured by numerous short longitudinal keels); frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; holotype of D. ugandanus with POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 9; OPL = 3; TL = 4; holotype of D. constantiae with POL = 3.5; OL = 3; OOL = 9; OPL = 3; TL = 6. Pronotum dull, granulate (occasionally partly unsculptured or punctate), with slight irregular striae, crossed by transverse furrow; disc slightly humped; posterior collar very short or absent; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate and reticulate rugose. In holotype of D. constantiae, mesoscutum with median region almost completely granulate, not reticulate rugose. Notauli absent in holotype of D. ugandanus (in holotype of D. constantiae, notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum; in specimen from South Africa, 32°26.387’S 20°34.501’E, notauli almost reaching posterior margin of mesoscutum). Mesoscutellum granulate and reticulate rugose (in holotype of D. constantiae, mesoscutellum granulate, not rugose). Metanotum granulate and rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, approximately as long as propodeal declivity; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two short incomplete longitudinal keels. Forewing with 1–2 transverse bands very slightly darkened (in specimen from South Africa, 33°30.747’S 25°24.644’E, forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; in specimen from South Africa, 32°26.387’S 20°34.501’E, forewing hyaline, with very small dark spot around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein); distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (15: 9 in holotype of D. ugandanus; 13: 9 in holotype of D. constantiae). Protarsomeres of holotype of D. ugandanus in following proportions: 26:4:7:11:20. Protarsomeres of holotype of D. constantiae in following proportions: 33:3:6:12:20. Enlarged claw (Figs 144B, C) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 5–8 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Figs 144B, C) with one row of 8–13 lamellae; apex with about 9–13 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of T. ugandanus: UGANDA: Kampala (AEIC); ♀ holotype of D. constantiae: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Cape Town, above Tokai State Forest, Constantiaberge, above Donkerboskloof, 34°02’S 18°23.5’’E, 460 m, 2–9.II.1994, MT, Mesic mountain Fynbos on Sandstone, Protea dominated, SAM-HYM-PO03806, S. van Noort leg. (SAMC) . Paratypes of T. ugandanus: SIERRA LEONE: Freetown, 1♀ (AEIC); SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 1♀ (AMNH). Other material: SOUTH AFRICA:</p><p>Eastern Cape, Blauwe Krans Farm, 12.8 km 216° SW Kirkwood, 33°30.747’S 25°24.644’E, 9–16.II.2001, YPT, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.410734&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.51245" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.410734/lat -33.51245)">Valley Bushveld</a> (non-trashed), S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC) ; Northern Cape, Swaarweerberg, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.575016&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.439785" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.575016/lat -32.439785)">Vredehoek Farm</a>, 32°26.387’S 20°34.501’E, 1613 m, 30.IX–30.XII.2010, MT, Succulent Karoo, S. van Noort leg., SWA09-SUC1- M06, 1♀ (MOLC) ; Western Cape, Cape Good Hope Nature Reserve, 7–10.III.1968, 1♀ (SAMC) ; Western Cape, Cape Town, above Tokai State Forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat -34.033333)">Constantiaberge</a>, above <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat -34.033333)">Donkerboskloof</a>, 34°02’S 18°23.5’E, 460 m, 17– 27.III.1995, MT, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.391666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.391666/lat -34.033333)">Mesic mountain</a> Fynbos Protea coronata dominated, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Sierra Leone, South Africa, Uganda.</p><p>Remarks. Dryinus ugandanus is here considered as a senior synonym of D. constantiae, because a study of ♀♀ attributed to D. constantiae showed a variability concerning the notauli. Some specimens have the notauli almost or totally invisible, as in D. ugandanus, so that they can be identified as D. ugandanus and attributed to group 2. For this reason, D. ugandanus can be attributed to both groups, 1 and 2. The conspecificity of these two species is highly likely.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEC92B2FFF3ED6D7FECAFF50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEC82B2FFF3ED767FD06FE0C.text	03E987E2FEC82B2FFF3ED767FD06FE0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>Dryinus Group 3</p><p>Fifteen species are known in the Afrotropical region.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEC82B2FFF3ED767FD06FE0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEC82B2FFF3ED793FA7CF9BD.text	03E987E2FEC82B2FFF3ED793FA7CF9BD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>Afrotropical Dryinus group 3: key to the ♀♀</p><p>1. Notauli visible, incomplete............................................................................. 2</p><p>- Notauli absent....................................................................................... 6</p><p>2. Mesoscutum reticulate rugose......................................................... D. botswanensis (Olmi)</p><p>- Mesoscutum granulate, not reticulate rugose............................................................... 3</p><p>3. Enlarged claw with one row of bristles and apex rounded and provided with lamellae (Fig. 149F).... D. madagascolus Olmi</p><p>- Enlarged claw with one row of lamellae and apex pointed (Fig. 144E) or rounded (Fig. 150B) and never provided with lamellae................................................................................................ 4</p><p>4. Enlarged claw with apex rounded (Fig. 150B).......................... D. teres Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>- Enlarged claw with apex pointed (Fig. 144E)............................................................... 5</p><p>5. Enlarged claw without subapical tooth, with distal inner margin slightly serrated (Fig. 144E)........... D. aberrans Benoit</p><p>- Enlarged claw with one big subapical tooth distinctly divided into two teeth (Fig. 140C) D. saussurei (Ceballos) (see group 1)</p><p>6. Enlarged claw with lamellae (Figs 149E, 150D)............................................................. 7</p><p>- Enlarged claw without lamellae, only with bristles (Figs 147B, 150A).......................................... 13</p><p>7. Enlarged claw with proximal and medial lamellae (Figs 147D, 149C)........................................... 8</p><p>- Enlarged claw without proximal lamellae (Figs 144D, 150C).................................................. 10</p><p>8. Enlarged claw not spatulate (Fig. 150D); forewing with one dark transverse band.................... D. vannoorti Olmi</p><p>- Enlarged claw spatulate (Fig. 147D); forewing with 1–2 dark transverse bands.................................... 9</p><p>9. Enlarged claw with few small teeth located around apex (Fig. 149E); head granulate and sculptured by many irregular keels..................................................................................... D. ivoriensis (Olmi)</p><p>- Enlarged claw with long row of many teeth present from proximal region to apex (Fig. 147D); head granulate, not sculptured by irregular keels......................................... D. dentatiforceps Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>10. Enlarged claw with medial and distal lamellae (Fig. 150C); head with OL more than 4 × as long as POL........................................................................... D. tulearensis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>- Enlarged claw only with distal lamellae (Figs 144D, 149B); head with OL shorter than POL........................ 11</p><p>11. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; occipital carina complete............................. D. aethiopicus (Olmi)</p><p>- Forewing with one dark transverse band or one small dark spot; occipital carina incomplete......................... 12</p><p>12. Mesosoma almost totally black; mesoscutum completely granulate and reticulate rugose; mesoscutellum mostly reticulate rugose............................................................................. D. zambeziacus Olmi</p><p>- Mesosoma almost completely testaceous-reddish; mesoscutum granulate, with lateral regions sculptured by numerous transverse keels; mesoscutellum granulate.................................................... D. grobbelaarae Olmi</p><p>13. Hind wing with distal extremity darkened; mesoscutellum reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity completely reticulate rugose....................................................................................... D. noyesi (Olmi)</p><p>- Hind wing completely hyaline; mesoscutellum granulate or unsculptured; propodeal declivity completely reticulate rugose or with central area sculptured by irregular and longitudinal keels................................................ 14</p><p>14. Occipital carina laterally reaching eyes................................................... D. bekilyensis (Benoit)</p><p>- Occipital carina laterally not reaching eyes................................................... D. eardleyi (Olmi)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEC82B2FFF3ED793FA7CF9BD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEC82B20FF3ED0C3FE14FCBC.text	03E987E2FEC82B20FF3ED0C3FE14FCBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus aberrans Benoit. Scale 1954	<div><p>44. Dryinus aberrans Benoit, 1954</p><p>(Fig. 144E)</p><p>Dryinus aberrans Benoit 1954: 412; Olmi 1994c: 10; 2004a: 356; Azevedo et al. 2010: 888.</p><p>Alphadryinus aberrans (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 980.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 5.0– 5.2 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous; antenna testaceous; propleuron black; pronotum black, except margins and posterior collar reddish; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora brown; occasionally tibiae brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:4:25:13:9:5.5:5:5:4.5:6. Head dull, granulate; occipital carina complete; lateral ocelli touching occipital carina; holotype with POL = OL; in specimen from Madagascar, 16°22.36’S 45°19.36’E, POL = 4; OL = 3; OOL = 7; OPL = 0; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Pronotum dull, granulate, crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; posterior collar short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.65 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, granulate. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein about twice as long as proximal part; in specimen from Madagascar, 16°22.36’S 45°19.36’E, 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein with distal part less than twice as long as proximal part (9:6). Holotype with protarsomere 1 longer than 4 (17:10); protarsomere 3 produced into hook. In specimen from Madagascar, 16°22.36’S 45°19.36’E, Protarsomeres in following proportions: 18:3:6:10:18. Enlarged claw (Fig. 144E) with two small subdistal teeth and one row of five lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 144E) with two rows of approximately 15–17 lamellae; apex with approximately 9–19 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Bekily, X.1938, A. Seyrig leg. (MNHN). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, IV.1937, 1 ♀ (MRAC). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.322666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.372667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.322666/lat -16.372667)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 17.8 km 329° WNW Vilanandro, 16°22.36’S 45°19.36’E, 100 m, 8–12.XI.2002, YPT, in tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 6511 , 1♀ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEC82B20FF3ED0C3FE14FCBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEC72B21FF3ED5C3FC9CFEE0.text	03E987E2FEC72B21FF3ED5C3FC9CFEE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus aethiopicus (Olmi 1984)	<div><p>45. Dryinus aethiopicus (Olmi, 1984)</p><p>(Figs 144D, 145A, B, 147A)</p><p>Mesodryinus aethiopicus Olmi 1984: 1008 .</p><p>Dryinus aethiopicus (Olmi): Olmi 2004a: 357; Olmi et al. 2015: 356; 2016: 73.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 145A, B). Fully winged; body length 5.3–6.9 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus ferruginous; propleuron black; pronotum black, except margins and posterior collar reddish; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma black-brown, some× with apex reddish; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora black or brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 16:6:27:19:14:11:9:9:8:10. Head shiny, completely reticulate rugose; occipital carina complete; OL shorter than POL; OPL shorter than OL. In specimen from Kenya, 00°61.517’S 34°09.200’’E, POL = 6; OL = 5; OOL = 11; OPL = 2; temple absent; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than OPL (3:2). Pronotum dull, granulate, not humped, crossed by slight anterior and posterior transverse impressions; posterior collar short, slightly visible; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate and reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Mesoscutum with two longitudinal keels on place of notauli and reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum dull, granulate and partly reticulate rugose. Metanotum completely reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two long longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (20:13). In holotype, protarsomere 1 about as long as 4; protarsomere 3 produced into hook. In specimen from Kenya, 00°61.517’S 34°09.200’E, Protarsomeres in following proportions: 16:4:8:16:31. Protrochanter about twice as long as broad. Enlarged claw (Fig. 144D) without subdistal teeth and with three distal lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 144D) with two rows of approximately 42 lamellae extending continuously to apex (one row is composed of very long lamellae). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 4.4 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora black. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:6:20:13:13:14:12:11:9:12. Head shiny, reticulate rugose; occipital carina incomplete; lateral ocelli not touching occipital carina; OL shorter than POL; OPL shorter than OL; temple very short. Mesoscutum shiny, reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum dull, granulate, with some areolae. Metanotum reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (17:9). Genitalia in Fig. 147A. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SIERRA LEONE: Njala, VII.1928, E. Hargreaves leg. (NHMUK) .</p><p>Paratypes: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Boukoko, 1♀, 1♂ (MNHN) . SIERRA LEONE: same locality label as holotype, 11.VII.1925, on cotton leaf, 1♀ (NHMUK); Freetown, 1♀ (AEIC) . Other material: KENYA: Nyanza Prov., Ungoye, ICIPE Field Station, 00°61.517’S 34°09.200’E, 1147 m, MT, inside seasonally swampy forest, 25.V–8.VI.2006, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK) .</p><p>Hosts. In Central African Republic: unidentified Dictyopharidae (Olmi 1984).</p><p>Distribution. Central African Republic, Kenya, Sierra Leone.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEC72B21FF3ED5C3FC9CFEE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEC62B22FF3ED0FDFE14FCD8.text	03E987E2FEC62B22FF3ED0FDFE14FCD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus bekilyensis (Benoit 1954)	<div><p>46. Dryinus bekilyensis (Benoit, 1954)</p><p>(Figs 145C, D, 146A, B, 147B)</p><p>Bocchoides bekilyensis Benoit 1954: 424; Olmi 1984: 602.</p><p>Dryinus bekilyensis (Benoit): Olmi 1994c: 10; 2004a: 357; Azevedo et al. 2010: 888.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 145C, D). Fully winged; body length 6.2–6.5 mm. Head black, except mandible and clyp- eus testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 8–10 darkened; mesosoma black; metasoma black; legs brown-testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora dark. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 14:7:33:14:12:10:9:9:8:10. Head dull, setose, rugose and sculptured by short irregular keels; occipital carina complete, laterally reaching posterior margin of eyes; temple absent. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, setose. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum unsculpured. Metanotum smooth, with some areolae near anterior margin. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two long longitudinal keels and median area rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; pterostigma about 5 × as long as broad (14:2.5). Protarsomere 1 shorter than 4 (11:14). Protrochanter about twice as long as broad (8:4). Enlarged claw (Fig. 147B) without subdistal teeth and lamellae, with many bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 147B) with 2–3 rows of approximately 63 lamellae extending continuously to apex. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂ (Figs 146A, B): fully winged; body length 3.1 mm. Head black, except mandible yellow; antenna with antennomeres 1–6 yellow (antennomeres 7–10 missing in unique known ♂); mesosoma black; metasoma brownblack; legs yellow. Antennomeres 1–6 in following proportions: 5:4:14:10:10:9. Head reticulate rugose; mandible tridentate, with one rudimentary intermediate tooth (Fig. 8D); occipital carina complete, reaching posterior margins of eyes; temple absent. Mesoscutum reticulate rugose. Notauli very slightly visible only on anterior half of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum granulate. Metanotum reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; pterostigma more than 3 × as long as broad (25:7). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Bekily, III.1951, A. Seyrig leg. (MNHN) . Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, X.1936, 1 ♀ (MRAC), 1♂ allotype (MNHN) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEC62B22FF3ED0FDFE14FCD8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEC42B24FF3ED331FDD4FDB8.text	03E987E2FEC42B24FF3ED331FDD4FDB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus botswanensis (Olmi 1991)	<div><p>47. Dryinus botswanensis (Olmi, 1991)</p><p>(Fig. 147C)</p><p>Alphadryinus botswanensis Olmi 1991: 284 .</p><p>Dryinus botswanensis (Olmi): Olmi 2004a: 356; Olmi et al. 2015: 356.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 5.1–5.3 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and some small spots on malar space testaceous; antenna ferruginous, except antennomeres 6–9 darkened; propleuron black; pronotum black, except margins and posterior collar reddish; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma black; legs ferruginous, except coxae partly black and clubs of femora partly darkened. In specimen from Kenya, 04°23.783’S 39°39.567’E, malar space completely black, antenna brown, except scape and pedicel partly testaceous and flagellomeres 7–8 totally testaceous, legs brown, except tarsi partly testaceous.Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 14:6:28:14:11:9:7:6:5:9. Head flat, dull, granulate, with irregular keels on frons and vertex; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; lateral ocelli touching occipital carina; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 9; OPL = 0; TL = 4. In specimen from Kenya, 04°23.783’S 39°39.567’E, lateral ocelli very close to occipital carina, not touching it. Pronotum shiny, alutaceous, crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; posterior collar short; disc humped; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. In specimen from Kenya, 04°23.783’S 39°39.567’E, pronotum dull, granulate and sculptured by longitudinal striae around and on disc. Mesoscutum dull, reticulate rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Metanotum dull, rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal and transverse keels. Forewing with three dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (15:9). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 20:5:9:20:33. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 147C) with two small subdistal teeth and one row of 13–18 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 147C) with two rows of approximately 23–28 lamellae; apex with approximately 30 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: BOTSWANA: Serowe, Farmer’s Brigade, IX.1988, MT, Per Forchham- mer leg. (USNM) . Other material: KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.65945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.3963833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.65945/lat -4.3963833)">Coast Prov.</a>, Shimba Hills National Park, 04°23.783’S 39°39.567’E, 436 m, MT, just inside Makadara Forest, 22.X–5.XI.2008, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Botswana, Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEC42B24FF3ED331FDD4FDB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEC32B25FF3ED4DFFE9EFC4C.text	03E987E2FEC32B25FF3ED4DFFE9EFC4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus dentatiforceps Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>48. Dryinus dentatiforceps Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 147D, 148)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀ of Dryinus with head granulate, not sculptured by irregular keels; notauli absent; forewing with two dark transverse bands; enlarged claw (Fig. 147D) spatulate, with one long row of 13 teeth extending from proximal region to apex and one row of 11 lamellae.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 148). Fully winged; body length 3.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous and clypeus brown; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black, except lateral margins of pronotum testaceous; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except metatibia and inner side of metafemur club darkened. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:5:22:12:10:8:8:6:5:8. Head weakly excavated, dull, granulate; occiput slightly granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and on sides of lateral ocelli; temple absent; lateral ocelli touching occipital carina; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 8; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus shorter than OL (2:3). Pronotum dull, granulate, crossed by deep anterior transverse furrow and strong posterior transverse furrow; posterior collar short; disc humped; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate and reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Mesoscutum with two longitudinal keels similar to notauli. Mesoscutellum dull, granulate and slightly rugose. Metanotum reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (11:6). Hind wing hyaline. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 18:3:7:13:22. Enlarged claw (Figs 147D, 148D) spatulate, with one long row of 13 teeth extending from proximal region to apex and one row of 11 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Figs 147D, 148D) with three rows of 5 (very long) + 27 lamellae; apex with group of about 13 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.89175&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.665684" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.89175/lat -33.665684)">Gamkaberg Nature Reserve</a>, 33°39.941’S 21°53.505’E, 315 m, 8.II–21.III.2009, MT, Gamka Thicket, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-A023302 (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named dentatiforceps (= pince with teeth) because of the long row of teeth present in the enlarged claw.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEC32B25FF3ED4DFFE9EFC4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEC22B25FF3ED253FE1FF80B.text	03E987E2FEC22B25FF3ED253FE1FF80B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus eardleyi (Olmi 1987)	<div><p>49. Dryinus eardleyi (Olmi, 1987)</p><p>(Fig. 149A)</p><p>Mesodryinus eardleyi Olmi 1987c: 52 .</p><p>Dryinus eardleyi (Olmi): Olmi 2004a: 357; 2006: 42.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna with scape and pedicel testaceous and flagellomere 1 black (other flagellomeres missing in unique known specimen); mesosoma black; metasoma missing in unique known specimen; legs brown, except tarsus and protibia testaceous. First three antennomeres in following proportions: 11:5:23 (other antennomeres missing in unique known specimen). Head flat, dull, granulate and reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, laterally not reaching eyes; temple absent; lateral ocelli touching occipital carina; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 9. Pronotum dull, granulate, crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; posterior collar absent; disc humped; pronotal tubercle almost reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate and reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with central area sculptured by irregular and longitudinal keels (area surrounded by distinct keel). Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (9:6). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 13:3:6:9:20. Enlarged claw (Fig. 149A) without subdistal teeth, with one row of eight bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 149A) with two rows of approximately 18 lamellae; apex with approximately 12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, 24 km NE of Montagu, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.2/lat -33.8)">Ouberg Pass</a>, 33°48’S 20°12’E (SANC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEC22B25FF3ED253FE1FF80B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEC12B27FF3ED032FE1FFC04.text	03E987E2FEC12B27FF3ED032FE1FFC04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus grobbelaarae Olmi 2006	<div><p>50. Dryinus grobbelaarae Olmi, 2006</p><p>(Figs 146C, D, 149B)</p><p>Dryinus grobbelaarae Olmi 2006: 18 .</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 146C, D). Fully winged; body length 5.3 mm. Head testaceous-reddish; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 8–10 brown (antennomeres 6–7 missing in holotype); mesosoma testaceous-reddish, except fore axilla black and small median black spot near anterior margin of mesoscutum; metasoma testaceous-reddish; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 17:8:26:15:13:?:?:8.5:7:9 (antennomeres 6–7 missing in holotype); ADOs present in antennomeres 8–10 (antennomeres 6–7 missing in holotype). Head slightly convex (Fig. 146C), dull, setose, granulate and reticulate rugose; frontal line incomplete, not visible in an- terior third of frons; occipital carina incomplete, not visible on temple, laterally not reaching eyes; occipital carina not visible on sides of occiput; POL = 7; OL = 3.5; OOL = 10; OPL = 2; TL = 1. Propleuron almost completely hidden under pronotum; pronotum dull, setose, granulate, slightly humped, crossed by anterior slight transverse impression and posterior deep furrow; posterior collar of pronotum very short, almost absent; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, setose, completely granulate, with lateral regions sculptured by many transverse keels. Notauli almost absent (two very short tracks of notauli shortly visible near anterior margin of mesoscutum). Mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc completely reticulate rugose, shorter than propodeal declivity (20:25); propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels, with median area dull, reticulate rugose (with areolae less strong than those of lateral regions). Mesopleuron dull, reticulate rugose. Metapleuron dull, granulate and transversely striate. Forewing with one small dark spot around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly longer than proximal part (13:11). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 14:4:7:13:26. Enlarged claw (Fig. 149B) without subdistal teeth, with one row of seven bristles in addition to two distal lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 149B) with two rows of approximately 30 lamellae present continuously to apex (shortest row composed of three very long lamellae, longest row composed of short lamellae forming three rows at apex. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Limpopo, Guernsey (central farm) near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.09&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.48" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.09/lat -24.48)">Klaserie</a>, 24°28.8’S 31°05.4’E, 550 m, 18.I.1997, parasitoid of Homoptera on Acacia nilotica, Grobbelaar / Millar / Stals leg. (SANC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEC12B27FF3ED032FE1FFC04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEC02B38FF3ED59BFD18FEC4.text	03E987E2FEC02B38FF3ED59BFD18FEC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus ivoriensis (Olmi 1989)	<div><p>51. Dryinus ivoriensis (Olmi, 1989)</p><p>(Figs 149 C–E)</p><p>Mesodryinus ivoriensis Olmi 1989b: 161 .</p><p>Dryinus ivoriensis (Olmi): Olmi 2004a: 357.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.7–4.4 mm. Head black, with mandible testaceous; occasionally clyp- eus partly testaceous; antenna brown, except antennomeres 1, 2 and part of 3 testaceous; mesosoma black, except lateral margins of pronotum testaceous; metasoma black or brown, except distal extremity testaceous; legs testaceous, except clubs of femora darkened, meso- and metacoxa partly black and last tarsomere of meso- and metalegs brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:5:25:13:10:9:7:7:5:7. Head flat, shiny, granulate and completely sculptured by irregular keels; occiput granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and on sides of lateral ocelli; temple absent; lateral ocelli touching occipital carina; POL = 4; OL = 3; OOL = 7. Pronotum shiny, granulate, crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; posterior collar short; disc humped; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate and reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Mesoscutum with two longitudinal keels similar to notauli. Mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Metanotum reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands (in specimen from Madagascar, 24°56.21’S 46°37.60’E, forewing with one dark transverse band around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein); distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (14: 7 in holotype; 8: 7 in specimen from Madagascar, 24°56.21’S 46°37.60’E). Hind wing hyaline. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 15:3:5:13:21. Enlarged claw (Fig. 149C) spatulate, with seven very small teeth around apex (in specimen from Madagascar, 24°56.21’S 46°37.60’E, enlarged claw with 11 medial and distal teeth (Fig. 149D), in addition to one row of 6–7 proximal and medial lamellae; in specimens from Tanzania, 03°58.57’S 37°49.34’E, and Madagascar, 24°56.21’S 46°37.60’E, enlarged claw with two distal lamellae (Fig. 149E)). Protarsomere 5 (Figs 149 C-E) with two rows of approximately 2 (very long) + 18–22 lamellae extending continuously to apex. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: IVORY COAST: Vallée du Bandama, Katiola Dept., 20 km E Katiola, Logbonou, MT, savanna, 8.V.1981, J.W. Everts leg. (DEUW) . Other material: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Andohahela National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.626667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.936832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.626667/lat -24.936832)">Tsimelahy</a>, parcelle II, 24°56.21’S 46°37.60’E, 180 m, 28.III–8.IV.2003, MT, transitional forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-20-20 , 1♀ (CAS) . TANZANIA: Mkomazi Game Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.822334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.9761667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.822334/lat -3.9761667)">Mzukune River in Mbono Valley</a>, 03°58.57’S 37°49.34’E, 27.IV.1996, sweep, mk37, grasses &amp; shrubs, riverine bushland along dry river corse, SAM-HYM-PO20414, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Tanzania.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEC02B38FF3ED59BFD18FEC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEDF2B38FF3ED7DBFE14FB62.text	03E987E2FEDF2B38FF3ED7DBFE14FB62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus madagascolus Olmi 1993	<div><p>52. Dryinus madagascolus Olmi, 1993</p><p>(Fig. 149F)</p><p>Dryinus madagascolus Olmi 1993b: 64; 1994c: 10; 2004a: 356; Azevedo et al. 2010: 890.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.2 mm. Head black, except mandible, part of clypeus and part of malar space testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 6–10 darkened; propleuron black; pronotum black, except lateral regions and pronotal tubercle testaceous; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:6:25:13:12:8:7:6:5:8; ADOs in antennomeres 5–10. Head dull, smooth, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, laterally reaching eyes; temple absent; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 6; OPL = 1. Pronotum dull, granulate, crossed by slight anterior transverse impression; disc slightly humped; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with two complete longitudinal keels, with median area granulate and lateral areas rugose. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (10:8). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 17:3:7:17:30. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 149F) without subdistal teeth, with one row of 6 bristles, with apex rounded and provided with two lamellae and few bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 149F) with two rows of 8 (longer) + 15 (shorter) lamellae; apex with approximately 16 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, 12 km NW of Amboasary, Berenty, 5– 15.V.1983, J.S. Noyes &amp; M.C. Day leg., B.M. 1983–201 (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEDF2B38FF3ED7DBFE14FB62	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEDF2B39FF3ED376FE14FEC4.text	03E987E2FEDF2B39FF3ED376FE14FEC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus noyesi (Olmi 1987)	<div><p>53. Dryinus noyesi (Olmi, 1987)</p><p>(Fig. 150A)</p><p>Mesodryinus noyesi Olmi 1987c: 50 .</p><p>Dryinus noyesi (Olmi): Olmi 1994c: 10; 2004a: 357; Azevedo et al. 2010: 891.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 10.6 mm. Head and prothorax testaceous-reddish; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 7–10 and distal part of antennomere 6 darkened; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 18:7:54:25:20:16:12:11:9:11. Head flat, dull, reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, laterally reaching eyes; occipital carina not visible on sides of occiput, present on ventral side of head; POL = 8; OL = 3; OOL = 10; OPL = 2; temple absent. Pronotum shiny, slightly granulate, with disc very humped, crossed by anterior transverse impression; anterior collar with anterior margin emarginated; posterior collar absent; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Mesoscutum with two longitudinal keels, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum and similar to notauli. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels. Forewing yellow, with one black transverse band around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (23:16). Hind wing hyaline, with distal region darkened. Protarsal in following proportions: 24:4:13:28:50. Enlarged claw (Fig. 150A) spatulate, without teeth and lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 150A) with some rows of approximately 72 lamellae; apex with approximately 18 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Berenty, 12 km NW Amboasari, 5– 15.V.1983, J.S. Noyes leg. (NHMUK).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEDF2B39FF3ED376FE14FEC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEDE2B3AFF3ED0F9FED8F877.text	03E987E2FEDE2B3AFF3ED0F9FED8F877.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus teres Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>54. Dryinus teres Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 150B, 151)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀ of Dryinus with mesoscutum granulate, not reticulate rugose; notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 × length of mesoscutum; enlarged claw with apex rounded (Fig. 150B), without subdistal teeth, with one row of lamellae.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 151). Fully winged; body length 4.2–4.3 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus ferruginous (in paratype, clypeus brown, except lateral regions ferruginous); antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except posterior collar and lateral and anterior margins of pronotum testaceous; metasoma brown; legs testaceous- darkened.Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:6:24:13:10:8:6:5:5:8; ADOs on antennomeres 6–10. Head (Fig. 151A, C) dull, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; temple distinct; lateral ocelli touching occipital carina; POL = 3; OL = 2; OOL = 8; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Pronotum granulate, except lateral regions partly unsculptured, crossed by slight anterior transverse impression; disc slightly humped; posterior collar short; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum dull, granulate (Fig. 151A). Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 × length of mesoscutum. Metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, about as long as propodeal declivity; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing (Fig. 151D) with three dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (11:6). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 16:3:6:18:30. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 150B) without subdistal teeth, with one row of 10 lamellae, with apex rounded and not provided with lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 150B) with two rows of 8 (longer) + 16 (shorter) lamellae (5 (longer) + 14 (shorter) in paratype); apex with approximately 25 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype (CASTYPE19459): MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Fiherenana, 23°14.07’S 43°52.15’E, 50 m, 1–4.XII.2002, MT, degraded gallery forest, GF051, Frontier Wilderness Project (CAS) . Paratype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.626667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.936832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.626667/lat -24.936832)">Andohahela National Park</a>, Tsimelahy, parcelle II, 24°56.21’S 46°37.60’E, 180 m, 22–29.VI.2003, MT, transitional forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-20-30</p><p>, 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named teres (latin adjective meaning “rounded”) because of the rounded apex of the enlarged claw.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEDE2B3AFF3ED0F9FED8F877	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEDC2B3CFF3ED6D4FF2BFE0C.text	03E987E2FEDC2B3CFF3ED6D4FF2BFE0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus tulearensis Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>55. Dryinus tulearensis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 150C, 152)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀ of Dryinus with OL more than 4 × as long as POL; notauli absent; enlarged claw (Fig. 150C) without subdistal teeth, with one row of seven medial lamellae, in addition to four distal lamellae.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 152). Fully winged; body length 3.2 mm. Head brown, except mandible, clypeus and frons testaceous; antennomeres 1–9 testaceous (10 th antennomere missing); mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except articulations, part of tibiae, protarsus, meso- and metatarsomeres 1–4 testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres 1–9 in following proportions: 7:4:21:9:8:6:6:5.5:4.5 (antennomere 10 missing). Head (Fig. 152A, C) shiny, very excavated, with frons slightly granulate and vertex sculptured by very slight longitudinal striae; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and shortly on sides of lateral ocelli; lateral ocelli touching occipital carina; POL = 1; OL = 5; OOL = 8; temple absent; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than POL (2:1). Pronotum dull, granulate, slightly humped, crossed by slight anterior and posterior transverse impressions (Fig. 152B); posterior collar very short, hardly visible; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum (Fig. 152A) dull, granulate and slightly reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Metanotum reticulate rugose. Metapec- tal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two incomplete longitudinal keels. Forewing (Fig. 152D) with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (10:7). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 10:2:5:11:20. Enlarged claw (Fig. 150C) without subdistal teeth, with one row of seven medial lamellae, in addition to four distal lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 150C) with one row of seven lamellae; apex with about 18 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype (CASTYPE19460): MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Andohahela National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.626667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.936832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.626667/lat -24.936832)">Tsimelahy</a>, parcelle II, 24°56.21’S 46°37.60’E, 180 m, 15–28.I.2004, MT, transitional forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-20-52 (CAS). Hosts. Unknown. Distribution. Madagascar. Etymology. The species is named tulearensis after the collection site in Tulear (= Toliara) Province (Madagascar) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEDC2B3CFF3ED6D4FF2BFE0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEDB2B3CFF3ED793FE1FF93E.text	03E987E2FEDB2B3CFF3ED793FE1FF93E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus vannoorti Olmi. Scale 2006	<div><p>56. Dryinus vannoorti Olmi, 2006</p><p>(Fig. 150D)</p><p>Dryinus vannoorti Olmi 2006: 17 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.5–4.1 mm. Head black, except clypeus and mandible testaceous; ventral side of head black; occiput black; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; propleuron black; mesosoma black, except lateral regions of pronotum slightly testaceous; metasoma brown, except posterior third testaceous-brown; prolegs testaceous, except most part of coxae brown and clubs of femora darkened; mesolegs testaceous, except coxae partly black and tibiae and clubs of femora darkened; metalegs brown, except articulations, tarsi, part of trochanters and distal extremity of coxae testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:6:19:10:10:7:6.5:6:6:8.5. Head flat, dull, setose, granulate and sculptured by numerous longitudinal and irregular keels; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, present on sides of occiput, laterally not reaching eyes, absent on temple; occiput dull, granulate; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 8; OPL = 0.5; TL = 1. Propleuron almost completely hidden under pronotum; pronotum dull, setose, granulate, slightly humped, crossed by anterior slight transverse furrow and posterior deep furrow; posterior collar of pronotum very short, almost absent, sculptured by few short longitudinal keels; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, setose, completely granulate and strongly or slightly reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Mesoscutum with two incomplete longitudinal keels reaching almost posterior margin of mesoscutum and very similar to notauli. Mesoscutellum dull, granulate. Metanotum dull, granulate and reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc completely reticulate rugose, shorter than propodeal declivity (16:20); propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels and median area dull, rugose. Mesopleuron dull, reticulate rugose. Metapleuron dull, granulate and transversely striate. Forewing with one dark transverse band around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part (11:6). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 13:2.5:4.5:9:15. Enlarged claw (Fig. 150D) without subdistal teeth, with two distal bristles, in addition to two proximal long and slender lamellae (most proximal lamella very long). Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 150D) with three rows of approximately 31 lamellae extending continuously to apex (one lamella very long). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Cape Town, Tokai State Forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.017216&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.274685" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.017216/lat -34.274685)">Constantiaberge</a>, above <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.017216&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.274685" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.017216/lat -34.274685)">Donkerboskloof</a>, 34°02’S 18°23.5’E, 460 m, 12–17.IX.1993, MT, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.017216&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.274685" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.017216/lat -34.274685)">Mesic mountain</a> <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.017216&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.274685" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.017216/lat -34.274685)">Fynbos on Sandstone</a>, SAM-HYM-PO03804, S. van Noort leg. (SAMC) . Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Kogelberg Nature Researve, 34°16.481’S 19°01.033’E, 16.XI–16.XII.1999, MT, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.017216&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.274685" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.017216/lat -34.274685)">Mesic Mountain</a> Fynbos, last burnt c. 1978, S. van Noort leg.</p><p>, 2♀♀ (SAMC, MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEDB2B3CFF3ED793FE1FF93E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEDB2B3DFF3ED142FDE2FA60.text	03E987E2FEDB2B3DFF3ED142FDE2FA60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus zambeziacus Olmi 2004	<div><p>57. Dryinus zambeziacus Olmi, 2004</p><p>(Figs 150E, F)</p><p>Dryinus zambeziacus Olmi 2004a: 357; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 45; Guglielmino et al. 2013: 30.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 6.9 mm. Head black, except clypeus and mandible testaceous; ventral side of head black; occiput black; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 7–10 brown; propleuron black; meso- soma black, except sides and posterior collar of pronotum slightly testaceous; metasoma black, except posterior half testaceous-reddish; proleg testaceous, with most part of coxa, part of trochanter and proximal extremity of femur black; meso- and metalegs black, except articulations and tarsi (except arolium) testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 14:7:23:17:14:11:9:8:7:9; ADOs present in antennomeres 7–10. Head convex, dull, setose, granulate and reticulate rugose; frontal line incomplete, absent in anterior third of frons; occipital carina incomplete, shortly present on sides of lateral ocelli, laterally not reaching eyes, absent on temple; POL = 5; OL = 4; OOL = 9; OPL = 1; TL = 2; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Propleuron almost completely hidden under pronotum. Pronotum dull, setose, granulate, slightly humped, crossed by anterior slight transverse furrow and posterior deep furrow; posterior collar of pronotum very short, almost absent, slightly rugose; pronotal tubercle not reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, setose, completely granulate and reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Mesoscutum with two incomplete longitudinal keels reaching 0.5 × length of mesoscutum and very similar to notauli. Mesoscutellum dull, reticulate rugose, except small median granulate area. Metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc completely reticulate rugose, shorter than propodeal declivity (16:25); propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels and median area dull, rugose. Mesopleuron dull, reticulate rugose. Metapleuron dull, granulate and transversely striate. Forewing with one dark transverse band around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part (18:9). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 14:3:8:14:25. Enlarged claw (Fig. 150E) without subdistal teeth, with one row of five bristles in addition to two distal lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 150E) with two rows of 12 + 4 lamellae (shortest row composed of very long lamellae; longest row composed of very short lamellae); apex with at least 19 lamellae, among which one very long lamella. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 4.5 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma black, except posterior half testaceous-reddish; proleg testaceous, except coxa mostly black, trochanter partly brown and brown spot on club of femur; meso- and metalegs with coxae mostly black, trochanters partly black and partly whitish, femora black, tibiae testaceous-darkened, tarsi testaceous, except arolia brown, articulations testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:6:18:12:11:12:10:9:9:10.5. Head dull, convex, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina complete; POL = 8; OL = 4; OOL = 6; OPL = 3; TL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli slightly longer than OL (5:4). Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, reticulate rugose. Notauli slightly visible, incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse keels; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part (17:10); 2R1 cell open. Paramere with dorsal side showing mosaic sculpture (Fig. 150F). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MOZAMBIQUE: Zambezia Prov., Gurué, 580 m, ex Philotheria talassio Fennah, C. 20.XI.2002, B. 26.XI.2002, Sf. 16.XII.2002, M. Olmi reared (MOLC). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, C. 19.XI.2002, B. 24.XI.2002 , 1♂ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Dictyopharidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Mozambique: adults of Philotheria talassio Fennah (feeding on Triumfetta sp. ( Malvaceae) growing in tea fields).</p><p>Distribution. Mozambique.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEDB2B3DFF3ED142FDE2FA60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FEDA2B3EFF3ED17BFF2BFE70.text	03E987E2FEDA2B3EFF3ED17BFF2BFE70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus berlandi Benoit 1954	<div><p>58. Dryinus berlandi Benoit, 1954</p><p>Dryinus berlandi Benoit 1954: 411; Olmi 1984: 1802; Azevedo et al. 2010: 889.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 7.0 mm (according to the original description). The holotype is a speci- men in very bad conditions: the mesosoma is completely missing. According to the original description, colour black, except mouthparts, antennomere 1 and legs brown (except meso- and metacoxa black).</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, Périnet, III.1935, east coast forest, Ol- soufieff leg. (MNHN) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Remarks. The original description is not sufficient to permit identification of this species, or to include it in the key to the ♀♀ of the Afrotropical region. It is inevitable that it has to be included among the incertae sedis species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FEDA2B3EFF3ED17BFF2BFE70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FED92B3EFF3ED407FE70FAF2.text	03E987E2FED92B3EFF3ED407FE70FAF2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dryinus luweli (Benoit 1951) Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>59. Dryinus luweli (Benoit, 1951) new comb.</p><p>Lestodryinus luweli Benoit 1951c: 6; Olmi, 1984: 1816.</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 4.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna with scape and pedicel testaceous, flagellomeres 1–4 darkened, 5–8 missing in holotype; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow. Antenna filiform; antennomeres 1–6 in following proportions: 11:8:26:15:16:15 (other antennomeres missing in holotype). Head dull, granulate and reticulate rugose, with vertex sculptured by irregular keels; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete, laterally reaching eyes; temple absent; POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 3; OPL = 1. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, granulate and reticulate rugose. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length o mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (25:16). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Sankuru, Komi, I.1930, J. Ghesquière leg. (MRAC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo.</p><p>Remarks. The complete occipital carina and the characters of the forewing place this species within Dryinus . For this reason, a new combination for Lestodryinus luweli is presented above ( Lestodryinus and Dryinus are synonyms). In the Afrotropical region, the genus Dryinus is divided into three groups based on ♀♀. The ♀ of this species is unknown, so that it is impossible to place it in a group. Out of necessity it has to be included among the incertae sedis species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FED92B3EFF3ED407FE70FAF2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FED92B3EFF3ED389FC03F837.text	03E987E2FED92B3EFF3ED389FC03F837.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonadryinus Olmi 1991	<div><p>10. Genus Gonadryinus Olmi, 1991</p><p>Gonadryinus Olmi 1991: 297; 1993b: 62; Olmi et al. 2000: 152; Olmi &amp; Virla 2014: 317.</p><p>Type species. Gonadryinus hansoni Olmi 1991, by monotypy and original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀ (Fig. 153): macropterous (Fig. 153); forewing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C, R and 1Cu) (Fig. 153); protarsus chelate (Fig. 153); chela with rudimentary claw (Fig. 155A); protarsomere 5 less than twice as broad as enlarged claw (Fig. 155A); enlarged claw much longer than protibia, without subapical teeth (Fig. 155A); antenna without tufts of long setae on antennomeres 5–10 (Fig. 153); palpal formula 4/2, 5/3; mandible with four teeth becoming regularly progressively larger from dorsal to ventral tooth (Fig. 6B); tibial spurs 1/1/2. ♂. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Afrotropical, Neotropical.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>World species. Two species are known, one in the Afrotropical region.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FED92B3EFF3ED389FC03F837	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FED82B31FF3ED28AFE14FAAD.text	03E987E2FED82B31FF3ED28AFE14FAAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonadryinus bicarinatus Guglielmino, Olmi, Marletta & Speranza 2017	<div><p>1. Gonadryinus bicarinatus Guglielmino, Olmi, Marletta &amp; Speranza, 2017</p><p>(Figs 154A, B, 155A, B)</p><p>Gonadryinus bicarinatus Guglielmino, Olmi, Marletta &amp; Speranza 2017b: 441 .</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 154A, B). Fully winged; body length 3.5–4.4 mm. Head testaceous, except large brown trans- verse band on ocellar region, temple and posterior half of frons; antenna of holotype with first two antennomeres testaceous, other antennomeres missing; antenna of paratype with scape and pedicel testaceous, flagellomeres 1–6 brown (except ADOs whitish), flagellomeres 7–8 whitish; propleuron brown, except ventral side testaceous; pronotum brown, with testaceous spots on posterior collar and pronotal tubercle; mesoscutum brown, except lateral regions partly testaceous; rest of mesosoma black, except mesopleuron partly testaceous; petiole brown; metasoma brown, except ventral side testaceous; legs yellow-testaceous, except club of profemur darkened. In paratype from Madagascar, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, MA-02-09C-60, mesosoma brown-black, except testaceous spots on propleuron, posterior surface of pronotum, lateral regions of mesoscutum, mesopleuron; metasoma brown; legs totally yellow-testaceous. Antenna of holotype with only the first two antennomeres, other antennomeres missing; antennomeres 1-2 in following proportions: 9:6. Antenna of paratype from Madagascar, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, MA- 02-09C-60, very slender, filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:7:45:35:20:14:9:6:6:10. Head slightly swollen, shiny, unsculptured; frontal line of holotype complete (frontal line of paratype incomplete, present only in posterior half of frons); occipital carina complete; holotype with POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 6; TL = 5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as POL; posterior ocelli touching occipital carina; paratype from Madagascar, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, MA-02-09C-60, with POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 6; OPL = 0.5; TL = 5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than OL (4:2). Palpal formula 5/3. Pronotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, crossed by two transverse impressions, anterior one very deep and posterior one weak; anterior collar very long; disc very short and humped; posterior collar short; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum (Fig. 154B) shiny, with lateral regions unsculptured and median region finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli shorter than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (2:4). Mesoscutellum and metanotum almost flat, shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, with granulate, except two median subparallel keels connecting anterior margin with transverse keel separating metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity; propodeal declivity with two median longitudinal keels, median area shiny and slightly granulate (in paratype from Madagascar, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, MA-02-09C-60, with some distal transverse keels), lateral areas with two large shiny areolae. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (31:11); 2R1 cell open (almost closed). Protarsomeres of holotype in following proportions: 15:4:6:29:38. Protarsomeres of paratype in following proportions: 16:3:7:30:38. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Proleg of holotype with the following proportions: 41 (coxae): 41 (trochanters): 45 (femora): 43 (tibiae): 31 (enlarged claw). Enlarged claw (Figs 155A, B) without teeth, with one row of 9–11 lamellae + 1–2 distal lamellae. Holotype with protarsomere 5 (Fig. 155A) provided with one row of seven lamellae (with two rows of 2 (proximal) + 7 lamellae in paratype from Madagascar, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, MA-02-09C-60; with two rows of 1 (proximal) + 6 lamellae in paratype from Madagascar, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43‘E) (Fig. 155B); apex with group of about 8–10 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Belle Vue at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 26.II–10.III.2003, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09C-55 (CAS) . Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 4–16.V.2003, MA-02-09C-60, 1♀ (MOLC); Fi- anarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43‘E, 1130 m, 18–27.II.2003, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09B-53 , 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 17–30.V.2003, MA- 02-09B-61, 1♀ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FED82B31FF3ED28AFE14FAAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FED62B32FF3ED332FD2AFDD0.text	03E987E2FED62B32FF3ED332FD2AFDD0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudodryinus Olmi 1991	<div><p>11. Genus Pseudodryinus Olmi, 1991</p><p>Pseudodryinus Olmi 1991: 365; 1993b: 62; He &amp; Xu 2002: 285; Mita 2009: 52; Kim et al., 2011: 167; Xu et al. 2013: 311; Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: 145.</p><p>Type species. Pseudodryinus townesi (Olmi 1984), by original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀ (Figs 154C, D): fully winged (Figs 154C, D); palpal formula 3/2, 4/2, 4/3, 5/2, or 5/3 (for 6/3, see remarks about Pseudodryinus townesi); antenna with many long scattered setae on antennomeres 6–10 (setae not forming tufts) (Fig. 154C); forewing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C, R and 1Cu) (Figs 154C, D); protarsus chelate (Figs 154C, D); chela with rudimentary claw (Fig. 155C); protarsomere 5 less than twice as broad as enlarged claw (Fig. 155C); enlarged claw with one subapical tooth (Fig. 155C)); tibial spurs 1/1/2. ♂ (Figs 156A, B): fully winged (Figs 156A, B); palpal formula 6/3; occipital carina complete; mandible with four irregular teeth; notauli joint or separated at posterior margin of mesoscutum; if separated, minimum distance between notauli much shorter than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli; forewing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C, R and 1Cu) (Figs 156A, B); forewing with PostabR1 as long as, or longer than pterostigma (Fig. 156B); tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Distribution. Palaearctic, Afrotropical, Oriental and Australian regions.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>World species. Ten species are known, two in the Afrotropical region.</p><p>Remarks. Two fossil species of Pseudodryinus are known: Pseudodryinus parisiensis Peinado et al. 2006 (amber from Le Quesnoy deposit (Oise, France)); P. burmensis Olmi, Xu &amp; Guglielmino 2014 (amber from Myanmar).</p><p>Key to species of Pseudodryinus</p><p>♀♀</p><p>1. Mesosoma completely testaceous........................................................... P. townesi (Olmi) - Mesosoma black, except some reddish nuances on prothorax........................................ P. paulyi Olmi</p><p>♂♂</p><p>Unknown (see remarks about Ps. townesi (Olmi)) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FED62B32FF3ED332FD2AFDD0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FED52B32FF3ED4E6FE5BF9C7.text	03E987E2FED52B32FF3ED4E6FE5BF9C7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudodryinus paulyi Olmi 1991	<div><p>1. Pseudodryinus paulyi Olmi, 1991</p><p>(Fig. 155C)</p><p>Pseudodryinus paulyi Olmi 1991: 367 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 5.6 mm. Head testaceous, except transverse black band on vertex; antenna brown, except scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 5–8 testaceous; mesosoma black, except propleuron and lateral regions of pronotum partly testaceous; metasoma brown; legs completely testaceous. Antenna very slender, filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:6:70:59:32:15:11:9:7:13. Head shiny, alutaceous; frontal line incomplete, present only in front of anterior ocellus; frons with median longitudinal furrow; anterior half of frons strongly setose; occipital carina incomplete, not present on temple; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 9; OPL = 1; TL = 6. Palpal formula 3/2. Pronotum shiny, setose, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression; disc humped; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli shorter than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (3.5:5). Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong transverse posterior keel, granulate, with numerous irregular keels and areolae and with two longitudinal and parallel keels situated in median region; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two complete longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (40:17); 2R1 cell almost closed. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 23:5:10:47:60. Enlarged claw (Fig. 155C) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 13 lamellae and six long distal bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 155C) with two rows of 2 (proximal) + 12 lamellae; apex with approximately 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: GABON: Woleu N’Tem District, Foulebeng, 19.III.1987, forest, near a river, A. Pauly leg. (FSAE) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Gabon.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FED52B32FF3ED4E6FE5BF9C7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FED52B33FF3ED0DCFB6FFAD0.text	03E987E2FED52B33FF3ED0DCFB6FFAD0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudodryinus townesi (Olmi 1984)  1984	<div><p>2. Pseudodryinus townesi (Olmi, 1984)</p><p>(Figs 154C, D, 155D)</p><p>Thaumatodryinus townesi Olmi 1984: 692 .</p><p>Pseudodryinus townesi (Olmi): Olmi 1991: 369; 2006: 43; Olmi et al. 2016: 77.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 154C, D). Fully winged; body length 3.4–5.6 mm. Completely testaceous, except petiole black; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous. In specimen from Democratic Republic of the Congo, 04°16’S 17°11’E, head brown, except mandible, clypeus, anterior half of frons, ventral side and part of occiput testaceous; antenna testaceous-brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma testaceous, except scutum and metanotum brown; metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity black; metanotum testaceous, except petiole and part of first tergite brown; legs testaceous. Antenna very slender (Figs 154C, D), clavate; holotype with antennomeres 1–4 in following proportions: 7:5:50:40 (antennomeres 5–10 missing in holotype). Head flat, shiny, slightly alutaceous; occiput strongly excavated; frontal line absent; frons without lateral keels, with short median furrow in front of anterior ocellus; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 3.5; OOL = 8; OPL = 1.5; TL = 7. Palpal formula of type material 4/2; in specimen from Central African Republic, 3°02.01’N 16°24.57’E, palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, crossed by transverse impression; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated, very converging. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, granulate, with some areolae or tracks of areolae, with transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels and median area dull, granulate. In specimen from Central African Republic, 3°02.01’N 16°24.57’E, metapectal-propodeal disc sculptured by large areolae, not granulate, with two median parallel irregular longitudinal keels; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels and large areolae similar to those of metapectal-propodeal disc. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part; 2R1 cell closed. Hind wings hyaline, not darkened. Protrochanter about as long as profemur (44:46), procoxa (44:46) and protibia (44:42). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 16:4:8:31:41. Enlarged claw (Fig. 155D) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of six lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 155D) with one row of nine lamellae; apex with 10 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown (see remarks).</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: UGANDA: Kampala (AEIC). Paratypes: SOUTH AFRICA: Lim- popo, Tzaneen, 1♀ (AEIC). UGANDA: same locality label as holotype, 1♀ (AMNH). Other material: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Sangha-Mbaéré Pref., Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.4095&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.0335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.4095/lat 3.0335)">Mabéa Bai</a>, 21.4 km 53° NE Bayanga, 3°02.01’N 16°24.57’E, 510 m, 6.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, marsh clearing, CAR01-S48, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Uele, Wamba Territory, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.183332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.266667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.183332/lat -4.266667)">Kikongo Mission</a>, 04°16’S 17°11’E, 18.IV.2006, seeping in riparian forest, S.L. Heydon &amp; S.E. Stevenson leg. , 1♀ (DEUCD) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa, Uganda.</p><p>Remarks. The ♂ tentatively attributed to Ps. townesi by Olmi (1984) cannot belong to teh genus Pseudodryinus, because the minimum distance between the notauli is longer than the greatest breadth of the lateral ocelli. For this reason it is now attributed to Thaumatodryinus Perkins ( Th. sokokensis Olmi 2007). In the specimen from Central African Republic, 3°02.01’N 16°24.57’E, both chelae are missing, so that it is not possible to check if it is a new species. The sculpture of the metapectal-propodeal disc is very different from that of the type material. In addition, the palpal formula 6/3 is not known in Pseudodryinus, being typical of Harpactosphecion . It is likely that the two genera are synonyms and Harpactosphecion gains priority. It is necessary to wait for additional specimens with complete chelae before reaching an informed decision about this potential synonymy.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FED52B33FF3ED0DCFB6FFAD0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FED42B34FF3ED3E7FDD3FDB8.text	03E987E2FED42B34FF3ED3E7FDD3FDB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumatodryininae Olmi 1984	<div><p>VI. Subfamily Thaumatodryininae Olmi, 1984</p><p>Thaumatodryininae Olmi 1984: 682; Tribull 2015: 20.</p><p>Type genus. Thaumatodryinus R. Perkins 1905, by monotypy and original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀ (Figs 156C, D): fully winged (Figs 156C, D); forewing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C, R and 1Cu) (Figs 156C, D); usually in forewing also 2Cu cell completely enclosed by pigmented veins; protarsus chelate (Figs 156C, D); chela with a rudimentary claw (Fig. 158A); antenna with tufts of long setae (“tiloïdes” of Benoit 1954) on antennomeres 5–10 (antennomere 10 with two tufts) (Figs 156C, D, 157C); pronotal tubercle reaching tegula; mandible with four teeth becoming regularly progressively larger from dorsal to ventral tooth (Fig. 6B); occipital carina complete; antenna without ADOs; palpal formula 6/3; tibial spurs 1/1/2. ♂ (Figs 157A, B): fully winged; forewing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (C, R and 1Cu) (Figs 157A, B); forewing with PostabR1 as long as, or longer than pterostigma (Figs 157A, B); occipital carina complete; paramere without inner branch wrapping penis (Figs 159A, C); mandible usually with four teeth becoming regularly progressively larger from dorsal to ventral tooth (Fig. 6B); occasionally mandible with four teeth of different length; never quadridentate mandibles including one intermediate rudimentary tooth; notauli always separated at posterior margin of mesoscutum; minimum distance between notauli as long as, or longer than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli; pal- pal formula 6/3; hypopygium not umbrella-shaped (as in Fig. 8H); tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Distribution. Worldwide, except Palaearctic region. Brues (1923, 1933) described three fossil species of Thau- matodryinus from Baltic amber; they are now attributed to Harpactosphecion Haupt.</p><p>Hosts. Flatidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013).</p><p>World species. 33 species are known, ten in the Afrotropical region.</p><p>World genera. One genus is known.</p><p>Remarks. After the original description by Olmi (1984), the subfamily Thaumatodryininae was considered a junior synonym of Dryininae Haliday 1833 (Xu et al. 2013; Olmi &amp; Virla 2014). Based on molecular analysis, Tribull (2015) resurrected Thaumatodryininae to establish the monophyly of Dryininae and retain Gonatopodinae as a separate subfamily. The defined morphological synapomorphy for Thaumatodryininae is the presence of tufts of long setae on antennomeres 5–10.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FED42B34FF3ED3E7FDD3FDB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FED22B35FF3ED056FD48F86B.text	03E987E2FED22B35FF3ED056FD48F86B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumatodryinus R. Perkins 1905	<div><p>12. Genus Thaumatodryinus R. Perkins, 1905</p><p>Thaumatodryinus R. Perkins 1905: 58; Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1906: 490; Kieffer 1914b: 16; Krombein 1952: 97; 1958: 98; 1979: 1243; Olmi 1984: 683; 1993b: 61; Virla &amp; Olmi 2008: 370; Moya Raygoza &amp; Olmi 2010: 98; Azevedo et al. 2010: 892; Xu et al. 2013: 242; Olmi &amp; Virla 2014: 325; Tribull 2015: 20.</p><p>Type species. Thaumatodryinus koebelei R. Perkins 1905, by original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀ (Figs 156C, D) and ♂ (Figs 157A, B): see above diagnosis of the subfamily Thaumatodryininae .</p><p>Distribution. Worldwide, except Palaearctic region.</p><p>Hosts. Flatidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013) .</p><p>World species. 33 species are known, ten in the Afrotropical region.</p><p>Remarks. One fossil species ( Thaumatodryinus miocenicus Olmi 1995) was described in amber from the Dominican Republic. Brues (1923, 1933) described three fossil species of Thaumatodryinus from Baltic amber; they are now attributed to Harpactosphecion Haupt.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FED22B35FF3ED056FD48F86B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FED12B36FF3ED21BFE1FF8BD.text	03E987E2FED12B36FF3ED21BFE1FF8BD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumatodryinus afer Olmi 1998	<div><p>1. Thaumatodryinus afer Olmi, 1998</p><p>(Fig. 158A)</p><p>Thaumatodryinus afer Olmi 1998a: 55; 2006: 41; 2009b: 458.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.9 mm. Ferruginous, except petiole black; mesoscutellum brown; mesopleuron, metapleuron and metapectal-propodeal disc darkened. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 16:9:28:34:42:38:30:13:9:10. Head dull, convex, granulate; frontal line complete, reduced to track; occipital carina complete; POL = 3; OL = 2; OOL = 11; OPL = 2; TL = 3. Pronotum setose, crossed by strong transverse impression, granulate; posterior tubercle of pronotum reaching tegula. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectalpropodeal disc and propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal or transverse keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part (35:13); 2R1 cell open. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 27:4.5:7:24:33. Enlarged claw (Fig. 158A) with two subapical teeth and one row of 35 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 158A) with two rows of approximately 43 lamellae; apex with approximately six lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu–Natal, Umlalazi Nature Reserve, 1.5 km E of Mtunzini, X. 1978, indigenous forest, R.M. Miller leg. (PMA) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FED12B36FF3ED21BFE1FF8BD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FED02BC9FF3ED376FD85FDB8.text	03E987E2FED02BC9FF3ED376FD85FDB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumatodryinus comptoni Olmi 2005	<div><p>2. Thaumatodryinus comptoni Olmi, 2005</p><p>(Figs 158B, 159A)</p><p>Thaumatodryinus comptoni Olmi 2005c: 240; Azevedo et al. 2010: 892.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.6–5.6 mm. Testaceous, except petiole black. Specimen from Madagas- car, Ankarana, quite different from type material, because of following characters: head mostly testaceous, except brown area around occipital hole and two brown stripes in front of antennal toruli; antenna testaceous; mesosoma mostly testaceous, except isolated brown stripes on propleuron, along posterior margin of pronotum, on lateral regions of pronotum, along anterior margin of mesoscutum, suture between mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, isolated stripes on mesopleuron; metanotum totally brown; metapectal-propodeal disc and propdeal declivity partly testaceous and partly brown; metasoma testaceous, except some brown spots; legs testaceous, except metatibia and club of profemur partly brown.Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 17:7:34:38:39:15:10:19:11.5:10. Head shiny, completely granulate and reticulate rugose; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; ocellar region swollen; POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 11; OPL = 3; TL = 4. Pronotum shiny, crossed by transverse impression, granulate; sides of pronotum sculptured by numerous longitudinal striae; posterior tubercle of pronotum reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, granulate and slightly rugose; posterior third of mesoscutum sculptured by slight longitudinal keels. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli approximately twice as long as greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (10:5). Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with one dark transverse band situated around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (34:23). Hind wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Protarsomeres in following propor- tions: 29:5:8:30:45. Enlarged claw (Fig. 158B) with two subapical teeth and one row of 35 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 158B) with two rows of about 57 lamellae; apex with approximately eight lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 2.7 mm. Totally testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following propor- tions: 6:5:10:15.5:14:13.5:11:10:9:9. Head shiny, convex, with many slight irregular striae, unsculptured among striae; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 8; OL = 2; OOL = 6; OPL = 2; TL = 4; greatest diameter of lateral ocelli longer than OL (4:2). Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of the ocelli (6.5:4). Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (23:13); 2R1 cell open. Inner side of paramere with characteristic mosaic sculpture (Fig. 159A). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: NAMIBIA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.547833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.1795" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.547833/lat -21.1795)">Brandberg</a>, Wasserfallfläche, 1960 m, 21°10.77’S 14°32.87’E, 7.IV.1999, NA99–L03, UV light trap, Bushy Karoo-Namib shrubland, S. van Noort &amp; S.G. Compton leg. (SMWN) . Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 3♀♀, 1♂ (SMWN), 1♀ (MOLC) . Other material: MAD- AGASCAR: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.397503&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.262777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.397503/lat -12.262777)">Antsiranana</a>, Sakalava Beach, 12°15’46’’S 49°23’51’’E, dwarf littoral forest, 10 m, 22–27.IV.2001, MT, across sandy trail, M. Irwin &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-04B-07 , 1♀ (CAS); Antsiranana, Ankarana, IX.1986, MT, Jane Wilson leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar, Namibia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FED02BC9FF3ED376FD85FDB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE2E2BCAFF3ED4DFFC41FE53.text	03E987E2FE2E2BCAFF3ED4DFFC41FE53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumatodryinus dentatus Benoit 1954	<div><p>3. Thaumatodryinus dentatus Benoit, 1954</p><p>(Fig. 158C)</p><p>Thaumatodryinus dentatus Benoit 1954: 404; Olmi 1984: 690; 1994c: 10; Azevedo et al. 2010: 892.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.5–4.8 mm. Head yellow-testaceous, except occiput partly black, ocel- lar region black and frons with four black spots (two in front and two behind antennal toruli); antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 1 and 4–10 dark; propleuron yellow; pronotum yellow-testaceous, except lateral regions partly brown; mesoscutum yellow-testaceous, except anterior margin black; mesoscutellum yellow-testaceous; furrow between mesoscutellum and mesoscutum brown; metanotum black; regions on sides of mesoscutellum and metanotum black; metapectal-propodeal disc black-brown, except anterior third reddish; petiole black; metasoma brownyellow; legs testaceous, except clubs of pro- and metafemora brown. In specimen from Madagascar, 13°10.00’S 49°42.36’E, head testaceous, except two small brown spots behind antennal toruli; antenna testaceous, except antennomere 2 yellow; mesosoma testaceous, except propleuron partly brown, two brown longitudinal stripes in lateral regions of pronotum, two small brown spots on mesopleuron near tegula, metanotum mostly brown, central brown longitudinal stripe on propodeal declivity; petiole brown; metasoma yellow, except part of segment 1 brown and brown transverse stripe on every segment from segment 2 to distal extremity; legs yellow, except brown spots on clubs of pro- and metafemur.Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 15:9:28:33:41:40:28:13:9:11. Head shiny, granulate; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind ocelli and on sides of vertex; POL = 3.5; OL = 1; OOL = 8; OPL = 2; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than OPL (3:2). In specimen from Madagascar, 12°30’52’’S 49°10’53’’E, OPL as long as OL. Pronotum shiny, setose, crossed by transverse impression, granulate; posterior tubercle of pronotum reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, setose, granulate, sculptured by slight longitudinal striae. Notauli almost complete, posteriorly separated, slightly longer than POL (4:3.5). Mesoscutellum shiny, unsculptured. Metanotum rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with anterior third almost smooth (rugose in specimen from Madagascar, 18°01’35’’S 44°03’02’’E). Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands in specimen from Madagascar, 18°01’35’’S 44°03’02’’E, forewing with small dark spot around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein); distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part (36:14); 2R1 cell open; pterostigma brown-light. Protarsomere 1 much longer than 4 (26:19). Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 158C) with two subapical teeth and one row of 36 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 158C) with two rows of approximately 63 lamellae extending continuously to apex. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Bekily, XI.1936 , A. Seyrig leg. (MNHN). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, IX.1936, 1 ♀ (MNHN); same locality label as holotype, X.1936, 1 ♀ (MNHN); same locality label, I.1940, 2 ♀♀ (MRAC). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.706&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.706/lat -13.166667)">Bekaraoka Forest</a>, 6.8 km 60° ENE Daraina, 13°10.00’S 49°42.36’E, 150 m, 7.XII.2003 , YPT, tropical dry forest, B.L. Fisher leg., BLF9873, 1♀ (MOLC); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.18139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.514444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.18139/lat -12.514444)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°30’52’’S 49°10’53’’E, 960 m, 12.II–4.III.2001 , MT, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-1-01°-07, 1♀ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.050556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.026388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.050556/lat -18.026388)">Beanka Forest Reserve</a>, 50.2 km E Maintirano, 18°01’35’’S 44°03’02’’E, 250 m, 19–26.X.2009 , tropical dry forest on tsingy, MT, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF22787, 1♀ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.31377&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.40682" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.31377/lat -16.40682)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 16.40682S 45.31377E, 21–31.X.2016 , MT, C. Villemant leg., 1♀ (MNHN); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.880882&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.222517" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.880882/lat -23.222517)">Fiherenana</a>, 23°13.351’S 43°52.853’E, 65 m, 5–10.VIII.2003 , MT, degraded riparian forest close to water, MGF076, Frontier Wilderness Project, 1♀ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Remarks. One ♀ of this species is also known in copal from Madagascar. It is deposited in MOLC. It is pos- sible that Thaumatodryinus merinus is the opposite sex of T. dentatus Benoit (because one ♀ and six ♂♂ have been collected in the same site in Mahajanga, 18°01’35’’S 44°03’02’’E, and 1 ♀ and 7 ♂♂ have been collected in the same site in Antsiranana, Bekaraoka Forest, 13°10.00’S 49°42.36’E).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE2E2BCAFF3ED4DFFC41FE53	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE2D2BCAFF3ED46BFE14FA8E.text	03E987E2FE2D2BCAFF3ED46BFE14FA8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumatodryinus infuscatus Olmi. Scale 1984	<div><p>4. Thaumatodryinus infuscatus Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Fig. 158D)</p><p>Thaumatodryinus infuscatus Olmi 1984: 690; 1994c: 10; Azevedo et al. 2010: 892.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.7 mm. Testaceous-reddish, except petiole and mesoscutellum black.An- tenna of holotype broken, with only antennomeres 1–5; antennomeres 1–5 in following proportions: 39:15:73:92:83. Head shiny, slightly reticulate rugose; occipital carina complete; POL = 14; OL = 6; OOL = 28; OPL = 7; TL = 10. Pronotum shiny, setose, crossed by transverse impression, slightly granulate, with slight transverse striae; posterior tubercle of pronotum reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, completely sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated. Mesoscutellum and metanotum punctate. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity reticulate rugose. Forewing with one dark transverse band; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part; 2R1 cell closed; pterostigma brown-light. Hind wing with distal brown transverse band. Protarsomere 1 approximately as long as 4. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 158D) with two subapical teeth and one row of 32 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 158D) with two rows of approximately 43 lamellae; apex with approximately six lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Saint-Augustin, 29.III.1968, K. M.G. &amp; P.D. leg. (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE2D2BCAFF3ED46BFE14FA8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE2D2BCDFF3ED312FB6FFB6B.text	03E987E2FE2D2BCDFF3ED312FB6FFB6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumatodryinus merinus Olmi 2004	<div><p>5. Thaumatodryinus merinus Olmi, 2004</p><p>(Figs 157D, 159B, C)</p><p>Thaumatodryinus merinus Olmi 2004d: 99; Azevedo et al. 2010: 893.</p><p>Description. ♂ (Fig. 157D). Fully winged; body length 2.2–3.0 mm. Head testaceous, except ocellar triangle black or brown; antenna testaceous-darkened, except antennomere 1 testaceous-light; mesosoma testaceous, except brown spot on anterior surface of mesoscutum; mesoscutellum and metanotum black or brown; large brown spot on metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity; anterior surface of mesopleuron and meso-metapleuron suture brown; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Some specimens from Madagascar, 16°24.24’S 45°18.36’E, are more darkened, with part of occiput and entire mesopleuron and metapleuron brown. Occasionally mesosoma testaceous, except mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, part of mesopleuron and median region of propodeal declivity brown. In specimen from Madagascar, 16°41.49’S 44°31.41’E, head black, except mandible, clypeus, part of malar space and stripe between antennal toruli ferruginous-dark; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; prothorax ferruginous-dark; mesoscutum totally black; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. In specimen from Madagascar, 23°13.351’S 43°52.853’E, head black, except mandible, clypeus, malar space and stripe along orbits testaceous, area between antennal toruli ferruginous-dark; antenna brown, except antennomere 1 testaceous; mesosoma black, except prothorax (dorsally brown), posterior third of mesoscutum and basal third of metapleuron testaceous; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. In specimen from Madagascar, 21°13.11’S, 45°19.26’E, head and mesosoma completely testaceous-reddish, except ocellar triangle and axilla brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:5:9:7:11:12:11:10:8:11. Head dull, convex, granulate and slightly rugose; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 5.5; OL = 2; OOL = 6; OPL = 1; TL = 4; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than OL (4:2). In dark specimens head with some irregular keels on frons. Mesoscutum dull, as sculpured as head (in dark specimens mesoscutum with some irregular keels). Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli as long as greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (4:4), shorter than breadth of each lateral region of mesoscutum measured at posterior margin of mesoscutum (Fig. 159B); in two specimens from Madagascar, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (4:3). Mesoscutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (19:14); 2R1 cell open. Inner side of paramere without mosaic sculpture (Fig. 159C); tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.222168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.858167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.222168/lat -12.858167)">Ankarana Special Reserve</a>, 13.6 km 192° SSW Anivorano Nord, 12°51.49’S 49°13.33’E, 210 m, 16–20.II.2001 , MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., code BLF 3011, (CAS). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype , 9♂♂ (CAS), 2♂♂ (MOLC). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Diana Region, Orangea dry forest, Ramena, Baie de dune, 900 m E of Camp Minier, 15–22.VI.2011 , 12°13.97’S 49°21.99’E, M. Irwin, R.Harin’Hala leg., MT, dry forest, elev. 152 m, MG-62-27, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label 23–31.III.2011, 1♂ (MOLC); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.3695&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.2415" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.3695/lat -12.2415)">Orangea</a>, 3 km E of Ra- mena near fort, 12°14.49’S 49°22.17’E, 65 m, 23–27.I.2001 , MT, littoral forest on sand, MA- 01-05-02, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., 4♂♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.391834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.257667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.391834/lat -12.257667)">Sakalava Beach</a>, 12°15.46’S 49°23.51’E, 10 m, 20–28.VII.2001 , dwarf littoral forest, MT, across sandy trail, MA-01-04B-15, M.E. Irwin &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., 2♂♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.390335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.259833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.390335/lat -12.259833)">1 km W Sakalava Beach</a>, 12°15.59’S 49°23.42’E, brushy area, 30 m, MT, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-04A-01 , 2♂♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.969999" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.7/lat -12.969999)">Ampondrabe Forest</a>, 26.3 km 10° NNE Daraina, 12°58’12’’S 49°42’00’’E, 175 m, 10.XII.2003 , MT, tropical dry forest, B.L. Fisher leg., BLF9976, 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.706&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.706/lat -13.166667)">Bekaraoka Forest</a>, 6.8 km 60° ENE Daraina, 13°10.00’S 49°42.36’E, 150 m, 7.XII.2003 , tropical dry forest, general collecting night spiders, B.L. Fisher leg., BLF9876, 7♂♂ (6 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); An- tsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.18139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.514444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.18139/lat -12.514444)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°30’52’’S 49°10’53’’E, 960 m, 19.III–6.IV.2001 , MT, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01A-09, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 11–12.II.2001, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01A-06, 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.174168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.518833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.174168/lat -12.518833)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E, 1125 m, 26.IV–12.IV.2001 , MT, MA-01- 01D-09, R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 14–30.V.2001, MA-01-01D-11, 1♂ (CAS); Antsira- nana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.183334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.516666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.183334/lat -12.516666)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31’S 49°11’E, 975 m, 19.III–5.IV.2001 , MT, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01B-07, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 4–10.III.2001, MA-1-01B-06, 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.238667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.48" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.238667/lat -12.48)">Ambre Special Reserve</a>, 3.5 km 235° SW Sakaramy, 325 m, 12°28.8’S 49°14.32’E, 26–31.I.2001 , MT, tropical dry forest, BLF2661, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, SAVA Region, Vohemar District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.616665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.2505" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.616665/lat -13.2505)">Antsahabelela</a> rain forest, 9 km SW Daraina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.616665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.2505" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.616665/lat -13.2505)">Binara</a>, 13°15.03’S 49°37.00’E, 182 m, 25.V–1.VI.2011 , MT, in humid forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-58-34, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 16–23.II.2011, MG- 58-20, 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, SAVA Region, Vohemar District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.70067&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.1695" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.70067/lat -13.1695)">Andranotsimaty</a> dry forest, 9 km NE Daraina, 13°10.17’S 49°42.04’E, 90 m, 19–26.XII.2010 , MT, dry dense forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-57-12, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 14–21.II.2011, MG-57-19, 2♂♂ (CAS). Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 16.X–8.XI.2001 , MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09B-01, 3♂♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.358166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.626667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.358166/lat -22.626667)">Isalo National Park</a>, in dry wash east of Interpre- tive Center, 22°37.60’S 45°21.49’E, 885 m, 6–14.XII.2002 , MT, in open area, MA-02-11B-49, R. Harin’Hala leg., 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Belle Vue at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 26–31.III.2002 , MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09C-22, 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park, 2.5 km 62° ENE Bekopaka, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.808834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.126" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.808834/lat -19.126)">Ankidrodroa River</a>, 19°07.56’S 44°48.53’E, 100 m, 11– 15.XI.2001 , MT, tropical dry forest on Tsingy, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF4345 , 2♂♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.35&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.466667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.35/lat -16.466667)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 9.8 km 300° WNW Vilanandro, 16°28.00’S 45°21.00’E, 140 m, 4–8.XI.2002 , MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 6445, 9♂♂ (3 in CAS, 6 in MOLC); Mahajanga, Namoroka Na- tional <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.306&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.404" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.306/lat -16.404)">Park</a>, 16.9 km 317° NW Vilanandro, 16°24.24’S 45°18.36’E, 100 m, 12–16.XI.2002 , MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 6581, 7♂♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.322666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.372667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.322666/lat -16.372667)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 17.8 km 329° WNW Vilanandro, 16°22.36’S 45°19.36’E, 100 m, 8–12.XI.2002 , MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF6508, 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.31437&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.40818" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.31437/lat -16.40818)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 16.40818S 45.31437E, 21–31.X.2016 , MT, C. Ville- mant leg., 1♂ (MNHN); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.31294&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.40494" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.31294/lat -16.40494)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 16.40494S 45.31294E, 21–31.X.2016 , MT, C. Vil- lemant leg., 1♂ (MNHN); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.31377&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.40682" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.31377/lat -16.40682)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 16.40682S 45.31377E, 21–31.X.2016 , MT, C. Villemant leg., 2♂♂ (MNHN); Mahajanga, Namoroka National Park, 21–31.X.2016 , MT, C. Villemant leg., 2♂♂ (MNHN); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.050556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.026388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.050556/lat -18.026388)">Beanka Forest Reserve</a>, 50.2 km E Maintirano, 18°01’35’’S 44°03’02’’E, 250 m, 19– 26.X.2009 , tropical dry forest on tsingy, MT, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF22787, 6♂♂ (5 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.95&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.916667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.95/lat -15.916667)">Analamanitra Forest</a>, 14 km NE Misinjo, 15°55’S 45°57’E, 65 ft., 23–30.X.2007 , MT, dense dry forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-38-06, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–22.I.2008, MG-38-14, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 2–9.X.2007, MG-38-03, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 20.XI–4.XII.2007, MG-38-09, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 22–29.I.2008, MG-38-15, 3♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 26.II–4.III.2008, MG-38- 20, 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, Ambatofolaka, Namoroka, 53 km from Soalala, 3 km N Vilanandro village, 16°28’04’’S 45°23’’48’’E, 400 ft., 9–18.XII.2007 , dense dry forest, MT, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-40A-11, 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, Paro, Ankarafantsika National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.82722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.170834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.82722/lat -16.170834)">Ampijoroa Forest Station</a>, 40 km 306° NW Andranotasica, 16°10’15’’S 46°49’38’’E, 130 m, 20.III–1.IV.2001 , MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF3520, 2♂♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, Bsalampy District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.5235&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.6915" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.5235/lat -16.6915)">Analangidro</a> dry forest, 7 km NE Besalampy, 16°41.49’S 44°31.41’E, 200 ft., 4–11.XI.2007 , MT, dry forest on sand, M. Irwin &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-41-07, 1♂ (MOLC); Toliara, Andohahela National Park, Manantalinjo Forest, 33.6 km 63° ENE Amboasary, 7.6 km 99° E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.606&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.818333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.606/lat -24.818333)">Hazofotsy</a>, 24°49.1’S 46°36.36’E, 150 m, 12–16.I.2002 , MT, spiny forest thicket, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 4811, 2♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, Andohahela National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.626667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.936832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.626667/lat -24.936832)">Tsimelahy</a>, parcelled II, 24°56.21’S 46°37.60’E, 180 m, 16–17.XII.2002 , MT, transitional forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-20-09, 8♂♂ (6 in CAS, 2 in MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.657333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.040333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.657333/lat -20.040333)">Kirindy Forest</a>, 15.5 km 64° ENE Marofandilia, 20°02.42’S 44°39.44’E, 100 m, 28.XI–3.XII.2001 , MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 4601, 2♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.656334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.068167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.656334/lat -20.068167)">Kirindy Forest</a>, 15.5 km 64° ENE Ma- rofandilia, 20°04.09’S 44°39.38’E, 30 m, 11–18.III.2009 , MT, tropical dry forest, B.L. Fisher leg., BLF 18285_71, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 9–16.I.2008, BLF18285_10, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 27.II–5.III.2008, BLF18285_17, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.655666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.067833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.655666/lat -20.067833)">Kirindy Forest</a>, 15.5 km 64° ENE Marofandilia, 20°04.07’S 44°39.34’E, 24– 31.XII.2008 , B.L. Fisher, MT, tropical dry forest, el 30 m, BLF18284_60 , 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 25.III– 1.IV.2009, BLF18284_73, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 14–21.I.2009, BLF18284_63, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Antaf- oky, 23°28.43’S 44°03.51’E, 55 m, 25–28.I.2002, MT, Gallery forest, Frontier Project leg., MGF003 , 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.074&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.4865" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.074/lat -23.4865)">Antafoky</a>, 23°29.19’S 44°04.44’E, 60 m, 8–10.II.2002 , MT, Gallery forest, Frontier Project leg., MGF006 , 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.059334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.474" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.059334/lat -23.474)">Antafoky</a>, 23°28.44’S 44°03.56’E, 60 m, 25–28.I.2002 , MT, Gallery forest, Frontier Project leg., MGF002 , 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.731167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.8405" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.731167/lat -22.8405)">Zombitse National Park</a>, near national road, 22°50.43’S 44°43.87’E, 825 m, 5– 12.I.2002 , MT, deciduous spiny forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.692165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.8865" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.692165/lat -22.8865)">Zombitse National Park</a>, near ANGAP office, 22°53.19’S 44°41.53’E, 840 m, 15.X–9.XI.2001 , MT, deciduous spiny forest, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-13A-01, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 9–19.XI.2001, 4♂♂ (3 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.731167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.8405" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.731167/lat -22.8405)">Zombitse National Park</a>, near national road, 22°50.43’S 44°43.87’E, 825 m, 15.X–9.XI.2001 , MT, deciduous spiny forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-13B-01, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.706&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.839333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.706/lat -22.839333)">Zombitse National Park</a>, 19.8 km 84° E Sakaraha, 22°50.36’S 44°42.36’E, 770 m, 5–9.II.2003 , MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF7506, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.591&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.6865" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.591/lat -23.6865)">Beza Mahafaly Reserve</a>, parcelle I near research station, 23°41.19’S 44°35.46’E, 165 m, 1–8.II.2002 , MT, dry deciduous forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-14A-14, 4♂♂ (3 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 20–24.XII.2002, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 25.XII.2001 – 2.I.2002, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 29.III–10.IV.2002, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 8–15.II.2002, MA-02-14A-15, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Beza Mahafaly Reserve, parcelle II near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.5755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.689833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.5755/lat -23.689833)">Bellevue</a>, 23°41.39’S 44°34.53’E, 180 m, 1–8.II.2002 , MT, spiny forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-14B-14, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.4755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.903667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.4755/lat -22.903667)">Mikea Forest</a>, NW of Manombo, 22°54.22’S 43°28.53’E, 30 m, 20–27.XI.2001 , MT, deciduous dry forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-18A-03, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 23.IX–3.X.2002, MA-02-18A-34, 4♂♂ (3 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 11–24.II.2003, 17♂♂ (7 in CAS, 10 in MOLC); same locality label, 19.II–1.III.2002, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 27.IV– 5.V.2003, MA-02-18A-53, 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 6–16.I.2002, MA-02-18A-09, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.482166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.913334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.482166/lat -22.913334)">Mikea Forest</a>, NW of Manombo, 22°54.80’S 43°28.93’E, 37 m, 8–18.III.2002 , MT, spiny forest, M. Irwin &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-18B-16, 1♂ (CAS); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.758335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.804167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.758335/lat -22.804167)">Manombo</a>, 22°48.25’S 43°45.50’E, 222 m, 23–28.IV.2004 , MT, gallery forest, Frontier Wilderness Project, MGF099, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Berenty Special Reserve</a>, 8 km NW Amboasary, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, 85 m, 16–27.XII.2002 , MT, gallery forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-22-0, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 7–17.III.2003, MA- 02-22-18, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 15–25.II.2003, MA- 02-22-16, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 17–26.I.2003, MA- 02-22-13, 2♂♂ (CAS); same lo- cality label, 16–27.XII.2002, MA- 02-22-10, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 26.I–5.II.2003, MA- 02-22-14, 2♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.3055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.021" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.3055/lat -25.021)">Berenty Special Reserve</a>, 8 km NW Amboasary, 25°01.26’S 46°18.33’E, 35 m, 7–17.X.2004 , MT, spiny forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-22A-28, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.163&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.587667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.163/lat -25.587667)">Cap Ste Marie Special Reserve</a>, 74 km S Tsihombe, 25°35.26’S 45°09.78’E, 37 m, 25.II–7.III.2003 , MT, spiny bush, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-23-18, 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.610283&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.046383" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.610283/lat -23.046383)">Ranobe</a>, 23°02.783’S 43°36.617’E, 20 m, 27.X–2.XI.2003 , MT, spiny forest thicket, MGF081, Frontier Wilderness Project, 2♂ m ♀ (CAS); Toliara, Fiher- enana, 23°13.351’S 43°52.853’E, 65 m, 5–10.VIII.2003, MT, degraded riparian forest close to water, MGF076, Frontier Wilderness Project, 1♂ (MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.869167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.2345" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.869167/lat -23.2345)">Fiherenana</a>, 23°14.07’S 43°52.15’E, 50 m, 1–4.XII.2002 , MT, degraded gallery forest, MGF051, Frontier Wilderness Project, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Ifaty, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.616833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.179667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.616833/lat -23.179667)">Hotel Paradisia</a>, 23°10.78’S 43°37.01’E, 9 m, 26.V–5.VI.2002 , in coastal dunes, MT, vegetation in sandy area, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-16-28, 9♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.321&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2185" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.321/lat -21.2185)">Makay Mts.</a>, 21°13.11’S, 45°19.26’E, 500 m, 24.XI–12.XII.2010 , MT, gallery forest, sandy soil, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF25357, 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.1765&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.338667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.1765/lat -21.338667)">Makay Mts.</a>, 21°20.32’S, 45°10.59’E, 410 m, 27–30.XI.2010 , MT, gallery forest, sandy soil, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF25354, 3♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.124332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.306" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.124332/lat -21.306)">Makay Mts.</a>, 21°18.36’S, 45°07.46’E, 590 m, 3.XII.2010 , MT, dry forest, sandy soil, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF25550, 2♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, Tsifota, 20 km N <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.372665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.818" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.372665/lat -22.818)">Manombo</a>, 1 km E of Tsifota village, 22°49.08’S 43°22.36’E, 15 m, 30.X–9.XI.2008 , MT, spiny forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-48-03, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 29.XII.2008 – 8.I.2009, MG-48-09, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 14–24.II.2009, MG-48-14, 2♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.665333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.9775" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.665333/lat -19.9775)">Beroboka village</a>, 45 km NE Morondava, 19°58.65’S 44°39.92’E, 420 ft., 3–11.VIII.2008 , MT, Antsarongaza gallery forest, MG-45B-33, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg. , 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 430 ft., 20– 28.IV.2008, MG-45A-20, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 430 ft., 22–30.V.2008, MG-45A-24, 2♂♂ (CAS); same locality label, 420 ft., 28.IV–6.V.2008, MG-45B-21, 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.899666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.440834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.899666/lat -23.440834)">Ambohimahavelona village</a>, 33 km NE of Tulear, 23°26.45’S 43°53.98’E, 46 m, 20–27.II.2009 , MT, dry forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-50B-22, 1♂ (CAS); Tsimanampetsotsa National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.752335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.0485" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.752335/lat -24.0485)">Mitoho Forest</a>, 24°02.91’S 43°45.14’E, 120 m, 9–15.I.2009 , MT, transitional forest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MG-53C-12, 2♂♂ (CAS). MAYOTTE: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.153057&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.806389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.153057/lat -12.806389)">Mount Combani</a>, 12°48’23’’S 45°09’11’’E, 370 m, 25.XI–4.XII.2007 , rainforest, MT, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF18635, 1♂ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar, Mayotte.</p><p>Remarks. It is possible that Thaumatodryinus merinus is the opposite sex of T. dentatus Benoit (because one ♀ and six ♂♂ have been collected in the same site in Mahajanga, 18°01’35’’S 44°03’02’’E, and 1 ♀ and 7 ♂♂ have been collected in the same site in Antsiranana, Bekaraoka Forest, 13°10.00’S 49°42.36’E).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE2D2BCDFF3ED312FB6FFB6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE2A2BCDFF3ED37CFE14F874.text	03E987E2FE2A2BCDFF3ED37CFE14F874.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumatodryinus migratorius Benoit 1954	<div><p>6. Thaumatodryinus migratorius Benoit, 1954</p><p>(Fig. 161A)</p><p>Thaumatodryinus migratorius Benoit 1954: 404; Olmi 1984: 694; 1994c: 10; Azevedo et al. 2010: 893.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 3.5 mm. Testaceous-reddish, except ocellar region slightly brownish and petiole black; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 4–10 darkened. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:5:14:15:22:23:20:10:10:8. Head shiny, slightly punctate; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind lateral ocelli and on sides of vertex; OPL as long as OL. Pronotum shiny, setose, crossed by transverse impression, slightly punctate; posterior tubercle of pronotum reaching tegula. Mesoscutum shiny, setose, punctate. Notauli almost complete, posteriorly separated. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, slightly punctate. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with anterior third almost smooth. Propodeal declivity reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part; 2R1 cell closed; pterostigma brown-light. Protarsomere 1 approximately as long as 4. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 161A) with two subapical teeth and one row of 21 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 161A) with two rows of approximately 38 lamellae; apex with four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Bekily, XI.1936, A. Seyrig leg. (MNHN) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE2A2BCDFF3ED37CFE14F874	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE292BCEFF3ED6D4FE14FB89.text	03E987E2FE292BCEFF3ED6D4FE14FB89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumatodryinus mirabilis Olmi 1984	<div><p>7. Thaumatodryinus mirabilis Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Fig. 161B)</p><p>Thaumatodryinus mirabilis Olmi 1984: 687; 1994c: 10; Azevedo et al. 2010: 893.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 6.2–7.0 mm. Head black, except malar space, clypeus and mandible yellow; occasionally occiput partly brown-testaceous; antenna testaceous; pronotum and propleuron yellow; rest of mesosoma black, except propodeal spiracles brown; petiole black; metasoma reddish; legs testaceous, except club of profemur black and clubs of meso- and metafemora brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 20:7:40:45:44:45:35:25:19:15. Head dull, reticulate rugose; occipital carina complete; OPL longer than OL. Pronotum shiny, setose, crossed by transverse impression, slightly punctate, with slight transverse striae; posterior tubercle of pronotum reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, completely reticulate rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated. Mesoscutellum reticulate rugose. Metanotum shiny, with few anterior furrows. Metapectalpropodeal disc reticulate rugose. Propodeal declivity reticulate rugose. Forewing with one dark transverse band situated around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (34:23). Hind wing hyaline, with one brown transverse band; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part; 2R1 cell closed; pterostigma brown-light. Hind wing with distal brown transverse band. Protarsomere 1 approximately as long as 4. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 161B) with two subapical teeth and one row of 32 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 161B) with two rows of approximately 59 lamellae; apex with approximately five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, Route Lakato, Ankasoka (MNHN). Paratype: same locality label as holotype , 1♀ (MNHN) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE292BCEFF3ED6D4FE14FB89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE292BCFFF3ED22EFCAFFE28.text	03E987E2FE292BCFFF3ED22EFCAFFE28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumatodryinus overholti Olmi, Copeland & Guglielmino 2015	<div><p>8. Thaumatodryinus overholti Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino, 2015 .</p><p>(Figs 159D, 160A, B)</p><p>Thaumatodryinus overholti Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino 2015: 360 .</p><p>Description. ♂ (Figs 160A, B). Fully winged; body length 2.1–3.5 mm. Head brown, except mandible, clypeus and anterior half of frons testaceous; antenna testaceous-dark; mesosoma brown, except pronotum and small area behind hind tegula testaceous (in paratype, small area behind fore tegula and hind tegula testaceous); metasoma brown; legs testaceous. In large specimens (more than 3.0 mm) from Kenya, 4.32664°S 39.52462°E, head testaceous-ferruginous, except transverse brown band on vertex and ocellar region; antenna testaceous-ferruginous; mesosoma testaceous-ferruginous, except posterior surface of median region of mesoscutum brown, mesoscutellum and metanotum black, mesoaxilla black (in specimen from Democratic Republic of the Congo, 04°16’S 17°11’E, mesosoma totally brown); metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:6:7:9:11:11:10:9:8:10. Head shiny, convex, punctate and granulate; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 4.5; OPL = 0.5; TL = 2; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli as long as TL. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.7–0.8 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum granulate and punctate. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without strong transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with tracks of two median longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (18:13). Inner side of paramere without mosaic sculpture (Fig. 159D). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=40.01941&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.30946" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 40.01941/lat -3.30946)">Coast Prov.</a>, Gede Forest, 3.30946°S 40.01941°E, 19 m, 22.VIII–5.IX.2011, MT, secondary Forest, R. Copeland leg. (NMK) . Paratype: KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.52345&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.3253" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.52345/lat -4.3253)">Coast Prov.</a>, Muhaka Forest, 4.32530°S 39.52345°E, 52 m, 27–30.V.2013, 6 m MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♂ (MOLC). Other material: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.183332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.266667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.183332/lat -4.266667)">Haut-Uele</a>, Wamba Territory, Kikongo Mission, 04°16’S 17°11’E, 30.III–5.IV.2006, MT, S.L. Heydon &amp; S.E. Stevenson leg. , 2♂♂ (DEUCD, MOLC). KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.52462&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.32664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.52462/lat -4.32664)">Coast Prov.,</a> Muhaka Forest, 4.32664°S 39.52462°E, 41 m, 9–23.VIII.2014, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 11–25.X.2015, 2♂♂ (NMK, MOLC); same locality label, 20.IX–4.X.2014, 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 4–18.X.2014, 1♂ (NMK); same locality lable, 19.VI–3.VII.2015, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 15–29.XI.2014, 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 6–20.IX.2014, 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 1–15.XI.2014, 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 23.VIII–6.IX.2015, 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 5–19.XI.2015, 2♂♂ (NMK); same locality label, 9–23.VIII.2015, 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 27.XII.2014 – 10.I.2015, 1♂ (NMK).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE292BCFFF3ED22EFCAFFE28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE282BC0FF3ED079FCF8FC20.text	03E987E2FE282BC0FF3ED079FCF8FC20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumatodryinus sokokensis Olmi 2007	<div><p>9. Thaumatodryinus sokokensis Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Figs 159E, F)</p><p>Thaumatodryinus townesi Olmi 1984: 692, partim (only ♂).</p><p>Thaumatodryinus sokokensis Olmi 2007b: 213; Olmi et al. 2015: 361.</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 1.6–3.0 mm. Head black or brown, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 3–10 darkened; prothorax testaceous; mesoscutum black, except notauli and medi- an region between notauli testaceous; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. In specimens from Kenya, 3.47908°S 38.34162°E, mesosoma black, except pronotum brown. Occasionally mesosoma brown.Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:6:9:12:11:12:11:10:8:10. Head dull, granulate and reticulate rugose; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 6; OL = 2; OOL = 6; OPL = 1; TL = 4. Mesoscutum dull, granulate and slightly reticulate rugose. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli as long as POL, longer than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (5:4), longer than breadth of each lateral region of mesoscutum measured at posterior margin of mesoscutum (Fig. 159F). Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured (occasionally punctate, unsculptured among punctures). Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse keels; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part. Inner side of paramere (Fig. 159E) without mosaic pattern. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: KENYA: Coast Prov., Sokoke Forest, 8.V.1976 , Ian Bampton leg. (AEIC). Other material: KENYA: Coast Prov., Taita Hills, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.34162&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.47908" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.34162/lat -3.47908)">Chawia Forest</a>, 3.47908°S 38.34162°E, 1614 m, 24.VII– 7.VIII.2011 , MT, next to small forest pond, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 7–21.VIII.2011, 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 27.V–10.VI.2012, 1♂ (MOLC); Coast Prov., Taita Hills, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.29178&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.41428" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.29178/lat -3.41428)">Vuria Forest</a>, 3.41428°S 38.29178°E, 2162 m, 11–25.I.2012 , MT, just inside indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.54567&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.39382" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.54567/lat -4.39382)">Kaya Kinondo</a>, 4.39382°S 39.54567°E, 10 m, 22.VIII–5.IX.2011 , MT, coral rag canopy forest, R. Copeland leg., 1♂ (NMK); Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.52462&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.32664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.52462/lat -4.32664)">Muhaka Forest</a>, 4.32664°S 39.52462°E, 41 m, 12–26.VII.2014 , MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg., 2♂♂ (NMK, MOLC); same locality label, 23.VIII–8.IX.2015, 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 18.V–1.VI.2016, 1♂ (NMK); same locality label, 6–20.IX.2015, 1♂ (NMK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya.</p><p>Remarks. The ♂ tentatively attributed to Pseudodryinus townesi by Olmi (1984) cannot be a Pseudodryinus, because the minimum distance between notauli is longer than the greatest breadth of the lateral ocelli. For this reason, it is now associated with Thaumatodryinus sokokensis . However, it may be the opposite sex of one of the other African species known only on the basis of ♀ specimens.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE282BC0FF3ED079FCF8FC20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE272BC0FF3ED5A0FE59F874.text	03E987E2FE272BC0FF3ED5A0FE59F874.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thaumatodryinus tuukkaraski Olmi, Copeland & Guglielmino. D 2015	<div><p>10. Thaumatodryinus tuukkaraski Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino, 2015</p><p>(Figs 160C, D, 161C)</p><p>Thaumatodryinus tuukkaraski Olmi, Copeland &amp; Guglielmino 2015: 361 .</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 160C, D). Fully winged; body length 3.4–3.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous and clypeus partly testaceous and brown; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except disc and lateral regions of pronotum, including pronotal tubercle, testaceous; petiole black; mesosoma brown; legs testaceous-whitish, except clubs of femora brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 14:7:26:29:35:34:25:14:11:13. Head dull, granulate and reticulate rugose; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind ocellar triangle and on sides of lateral ocelli, laterally not reaching eyes; POL = 8; OL = 3; OOL = 12; OPL = 2; temple absent; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. In specimen from Kenya, 4.32664°S 39.52462°E, POL = 6; OOL = 10. Pronotum dull, crossed by one transverse furrow, granulate and transversely striate; posterior tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, completely granulate and slightly reticulate rugose (in specimen from Kenya, 4.32664°S 39.52462°E, mesoscutum strongly reticulate rugose and granulate). Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli slightly longer than POL (9:8). Mesoscutellum shiny, slightly reticulate rugose. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose. Propodeal declivity reticulate rugose. Forewing with one dark transverse band around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (32:15). Hind wing hyaline, without brown transverse bands Protarsomeres in following proportions: 23:3:7:24:37. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 161C) with two subapical teeth and one row of 27 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 161C) with two rows of approximately 38 lamellae; apex with approximately six lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: KENYA: Coast Prov., Taita Hills, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.52462&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.32664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.52462/lat -4.32664)">Vuria Forest</a>, 3.41428°S 38.29178°E, 2162 m, 28.XII.2011 – 11.I.2012, MT, just inside indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. (NMK) . Other material. KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.52462&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.32664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.52462/lat -4.32664)">Coast Prov.</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.52462&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.32664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.52462/lat -4.32664)">Muhaka Forest</a>, 4.32664°S 39.52462°E, 41 m, 18.X–1.XI.2014, MT, indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg.</p><p>, 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE272BC0FF3ED5A0FE59F874	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE202BC7FF3ED6D7FC3CFDB2.text	03E987E2FE202BC7FF3ED6D7FC3CFDB2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Adryinus Olmi 1984	<div><p>13. Genus Adryinus Olmi, 1984</p><p>Adryinus Olmi 1984: 1126; 1993b: 78; Olmi et al. 2000: 153; He &amp; Xu 2002: 297; Moya-Raygoza &amp; Olmi 2010: 99; Xu et al. 2013: 337; Olmi &amp; Virla 2014: 338.</p><p>Type species. Adryinus cerrutii (Benoit 1951), by original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀: Fully winged (Figs 162A, B); palpal formula 6/3; antenna with ADOs; pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow (Figs 162B, 164C); notauli absent; enlarged claw with one subapical tooth and lamellae, or peg–like setae, or bristles (Figs 163A, B); tibial spurs 1/0/1. ♂: Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Afrotropical, Oriental, Nearctic, Neotropical.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>World species. 12 species are known, eight in the Afrotropical region.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE202BC7FF3ED6D7FC3CFDB2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE3F2BD8FF3ED529FE51F870.text	03E987E2FE3F2BD8FF3ED529FE51F870.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Adryinus bellicosus (Benoit 1950)	<div><p>1. Adryinus bellicosus (Benoit, 1950)</p><p>(Fig. 163A)</p><p>Neodryinus bellicosus Benoit 1950b: 227 .</p><p>Adryinus bellicosus (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 1132; Olmi et al. 2016: 79.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 5.0– 5.6 mm. Head black, except mandible reddish; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 7–10 black; occasionally antenna totally black or brown; mesosoma black; occasionally lateral regions and posterior margin of pronotum reddish; metasoma brown or brown-reddish; legs black, except tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 40:14:58:41:28:20:18:14:13:19. Head shiny, excavated, granulate, with many parallel keels on frons, vertex and occiput; occipital carina absent; POL = 14; OL = 6; OOL = 30. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by transverse impression, dull, granulate and sculptured by some striae on collar and around disc; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Mesoscutum dull, granulate and with longitudinal keels. In specimen from Uganda, 01°45’N 31°35’E, mesoscutum with many longitudinal keels crossed by many transverse keels (so mesoscutum apparently reticulate rugose). Notauli absent. In specimen from Uganda, 01°45’N 31°35’E, mesoscutum with two complete longitudinal keels similar to notauli. Mesoscutellum granulate and with many longitudinal keels; in specimen from Uganda, 01°45’N 31°35’E, mesoscutum completely reticulate rugose. Metanotum very reduced and short. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein approximately 1.4–1.5 as long as proximal part. Protrochanter approximately 4 × as long as broad. Protarsomere 1 longer than 4 (24:14). Enlarged claw (Fig. 163A) with one subapical tooth and 11 peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 163A) with two rows of 16 lamellae; apex with at least 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown (see remarks).</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: North Kivu, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.783333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.3666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.783333/lat -1.3666667)">Loashi Valley</a>, 01°22’S 28°47’E, VIII.1937, J. Ghesquière leg. (MRAC) . Other material: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Lomami, Upemba National Park, Kaziba , 2♀♀ (MRAC, AMNH). UGANDA: Ruzumbusa, V.1939, T.H.C. Taylor leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK); Namutamba, 2♀♀ (AMNH, NHMUK); Masindi District, Budongo Forest near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.583334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.583334/lat 1.75)">Sonso</a>, 01°45’N 31°35’E, VI.1995, Th. Wagner leg. , 1♀ (CNC). ZIMBABWE: Harare (= Salisbury), Chishawasha, II.1979, A. Watsham leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Zimbabwe.</p><p>Remarks. The ♂ allotype of A. bellicosus, described by Benoit (1951c), belongs to a different genus, because the palpal formula is 4/2.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE3F2BD8FF3ED529FE51F870	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE3E2BDAFF3ED32BFE1FFD00.text	03E987E2FE3E2BDAFF3ED32BFE1FFD00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Adryinus brothersi Olmi 2006	<div><p>2. Adryinus brothersi Olmi, 2006</p><p>(Fig. 163B)</p><p>Adryinus brothersi Olmi 2006: 20; 2009b: 459.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 6.2–6.6 mm. Head black, except mandible (except brown teeth) and clypeus testaceous (except brown median stripe); antenna of holotype black, except scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 4–8 testaceous; antenna of paratype brown, except scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 3–8 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; proleg brown, except tarsus, articulations and part of coxa testaceous; meso- and metalegs brown, except tarsi and distal extremities of coxae and trochanters testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 13:8:38:25:21:17:13:11:9:11; antennal ADOs present in antennomeres 5–10. Head dull, weakly excavated, granulate and reticulate rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and shortly on sides of lateral ocelli (on sides reaching about 0.6 × length of OOL); POL = 5; OL = 5; OOL = 17; OPL = 2 (but branch of occipital carina curving and reaching inner side of lateral ocelli); temple distinct. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, dull, setose, granulate and reticulate rugose. with many longitudinal keels on sides; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum dull, granulate and reticulate rugose. Notauli hardly visible among areolae of mesoscutum, apparently complete and posteriorly very close, but separated. Metanotum dull, short, transverse, rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, without strong transverse posterior keel; Propodeal declivity with two long, complete and subparallel longitudinal keels (keels begining at posterior apex and reaching anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal disc); median and lateral areas of propodeal declivity reticulate rugose; median area composed of areolae less wide than those of lateral areas. Mesopleuron and metapleuron dull, granulate and reticulate rugose. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein approximately as long as proximal part (10:10). Hind wing hyaline. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 28:5:11:37:55. Enlarged claw (Fig. 163B) with one strong subapical tooth and one row of 14 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 163B) with two rows of 19 + 23 lamellae; apex with at least 25 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu–Natal, near Hluhluwe, Zulu Nyala Pri- vate Game Reserve, 18.XI.1985, Eragrostis patch, Acacia veld (DJBC). Paratype: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu– Natal, near Hluhluwe, Umziki Pan Reserve, 16 m, XII.1990, P.E. Reavell leg., 1♀ (NMSA).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE3E2BDAFF3ED32BFE1FFD00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE3D2BDAFF3ED497FDDFF987.text	03E987E2FE3D2BDAFF3ED497FDDFF987.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Adryinus cerrutii (Benoit 1951)	<div><p>3. Adryinus cerrutii (Benoit, 1951)</p><p>(Figs 162A, B, 163C)</p><p>Neodryinus cerrutii Benoit 1951d: 17 .</p><p>Adryinus cerrutii (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 1128; Olmi et al. 2015: 363.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 162A, B). Fully winged; body length 6.0 mm. Head black, except mandible partly reddish; antenna black, except ventral side of scape yellow; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs black, except tarsi testaceous. Head dull, excavated, setose, granulate, with temple prominent, with many parallel keels on frons, vertex and occiput; frontal line incomplete, absent near clypeus; occipital carina absent; POL = 17; OL = 9; OOL = 37. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum (Fig. 162B) crossed by transverse impression, granulate and sculptured by many keels around disc and collar; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Mesoscutum shiny, completely reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum completely reticulate rugose, unsculptured among areolae. Metanotum very reduced and short. Metapectal-propodeal disc completely reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Mesopleuron very prominent. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly longer than proximal part (10:9). Protrochanter approximately 4 × as long as broad. Protarsomere 1 longer than 4 (30:15). Enlarged claw (Fig. 163C) with one subapical tooth and three bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 163C) with two rows of 13 lamellae; apex with 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: KENYA: Central Prov., Nairobi, III.1945, S. Patrizi leg. (MRAC) . Other material: ZIMBABWE: Victoria Falls, 25.IX, J.O. leg., 1♀ (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya, Zimbabwe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE3D2BDAFF3ED497FDDFF987	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE3D2BDBFF3ED01CFE1FFD00.text	03E987E2FE3D2BDBFF3ED01CFE1FFD00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Adryinus donaldsoni Olmi 2006	<div><p>4. Adryinus donaldsoni Olmi, 2006</p><p>(Figs 162C, 163D)</p><p>Adryinus donaldsoni Olmi 2006: 21 .</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 162C). Fully winged; body length 4.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 6–10 brown; mesosoma black, except sides of pronotum testaceous; metasoma brown, except distal extremity testaceous; legs brown, except articulations and tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 12:5:19:12:9:7:5.5:5:4.5:7; antennal ADOs present on antennomeres 6–10. Head dull, weakly excavated, granulate and with many longitudinal and parallel keels on frons, vertex and occiput; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 11; temple distinct, short. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, dull, granulate and sculptured by many longitudinal and paral- lel striae on anterior collar, lateral regions and disc; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Mesoscutum dull, granulate and sculptured by many parallel and longitudinal keels. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum dull, granulate, completely reticulate rugose. Metanotum dull, short, transverse, rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, without transverse posterior keel, sculptured by many parallel and longitudinal keels (with many transverse keels among longitudinal keels); propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Mesopleuron and metapleuron dull and reticulate rugose. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part (9:6). Hind wing hyaline. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 19:2:6.5:10:17. Enlarged claw (Fig. 163D) without subapical tooth and with one row of three bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 163D) with two rows of 4–6 lamellae; apex with at least 14 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Gauteng, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.333334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.616667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.333334/lat -25.616667)">Roodeplaat Horticultural Research</a> Sta- tion, 25°37’S 28°20’E, 2.IX.1986, J. Donaldson leg. (SANC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE3D2BDBFF3ED01CFE1FFD00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE3C2BDBFF3ED497FE1FF9AE.text	03E987E2FE3C2BDBFF3ED497FE1FF9AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Adryinus mostovskii Olmi 2007	<div><p>5. Adryinus mostovskii Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Fig. 163E)</p><p>Adryinus mostovskii Olmi 2007b: 215; 2009b: 459.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.7 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus ferruginous-reddish; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 7–10 brown; mesosoma black, except lateral regions, anterior and posterior margin of pronotum, one dorsal stripe of propleuron reddish; metasoma ferruginous, except a few brown areas; legs ferruginous-testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 15:6:22:15:11:8:6:5:5:7. Head dull, excavated, granulate and reticulate rugose, without many parallel keels on frons and vertex; occiput granulate and sculptured by many longitudinal keels; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent. POL = 6; OL = 2.5; OOL = 12. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by transverse impression, dull, granulate and sculptured by many longitudinal striae on collar and around the disc; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Mesoscutum dull, granulate and with many longitudinal keels. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum granulate and reticulate rugose. Metanotum very reduced and short, reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two short longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein approximately 1.6 as long as proximal part (8:5). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 22:3:7:12:22. Enlarged claw (Fig. 163E) with one subapical tooth and four bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 163E) with two rows of 7 + 6 lamellae; apex with at least 30 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.938334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.69" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.938334/lat -28.69)">Royal Natal Nature Reserve</a>, 28°41.4’S 28°56.3’E, 1420 m, 10–13.XII.2004, MT, M. Mostovski leg. (NMSA) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE3C2BDBFF3ED497FE1FF9AE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE3C2BDCFF3ED035FE22FDB8.text	03E987E2FE3C2BDCFF3ED035FE22FDB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Adryinus nigerianus Olmi 1984	<div><p>6. Adryinus nigerianus Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Fig. 164A)</p><p>Adryinus nigerianus Olmi1984: 1130 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.1 mm. Head black, except mandible reddish; antenna testaceous; me- sosoma black, except lateral regions of pronotum reddish; metasoma brown-black; legs brown-black, except tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 24:17:62:36:28:23:19:15:14:19. Head dull, weakly excavated, granulate and completely reticulate rugose; occiput granulate, without areolae or keels; occipital carina incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of OOL; POL = 7; OL = 6; OOL = 25. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by transverse impression, dull, granulate and sculptured by some striae on collar around disc; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Mesoscutum completely reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum completely reticulate rugose. Metanotum very reduced and short. Metapectal-propodeal disc completely reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein approximately 1.66 as long as proximal part. Protrochanter approximately 4 × as long as broad. Protarsomere 1 longer than 4 (22:14). Enlarged claw (Fig. 164A) with one sub- apical tooth and 12 peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 164A) with two rows of nine lamellae; apex with at least six lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: NIGERIA: Niger State, near Mokwa, Zugurma, 26.XII.1971, J.G. Deemingkurmi leg. (NHMUK).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Nigeria.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE3C2BDCFF3ED035FE22FDB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE3B2BDDFF3ED026FDB9FD9C.text	03E987E2FE3B2BDDFF3ED026FDB9FD9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Adryinus oweni Olmi 1984	<div><p>7. Adryinus oweni Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Fig. 164B)</p><p>Adryinus oweni Olmi 1984: 1135; Olmi et al. 2016: 79.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 5.5–6.0 mm. Head black, except mandible distally testaceous; antenna black; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs black, except tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 22:7:29:17:13:10:7:5:5:8. Head shiny, excavated, granulate, with many areolae and longitudinal keels; occiput sculptured by longitudinal keels; frontal line present; occipital carina absent; POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 16; temple very prominent. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by transverse impression, dull, granulate and sculptured by irregular keels; anterior margin of collar strongly excavated; disc humped, but not pointed; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Mesoscutum shiny, with many longitudinal and transverse keels. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum reticulate rugose. Metanotum very short, reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal and transverse keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein approximately as long as proximal part. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 29:4:8:13:26. Enlarged claw (Fig. 164B) with one subapical tooth and five bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 164B) with two rows of 32 lamellae extending continuously to apex. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: UGANDA: Kampala (AEIC) . Other material: IVORY COAST: Bouaké Department, Bouaké, 11.X.1980, Pitfall trap, 1♀ (AMNH) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Ivory Coast, Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE3B2BDDFF3ED026FDB9FD9C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE3A2BDDFF3ED423FE1FFA7C.text	03E987E2FE3A2BDDFF3ED423FE1FFA7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Adryinus rugidorsalis (Turner 1928)	<div><p>8. Adryinus rugidorsalis (Turner, 1928)</p><p>(Figs 164C, D)</p><p>Psilodryinus rugidorsalis Turner 1928: 150 .</p><p>Neodryinus rugidorsalis Turner: Richards 1953: 69.</p><p>Adryinus rugidorsalis (Turner): Olmi 1984: 1135; 2006: 44.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.7 mm. Head black, except clypeus and mandible reddish; antenna testaceous-reddish; mesosoma black, except lateral regions and posterior margin of pronotum reddish; metasoma testaceous, except tergite 1 partly black; legs testaceous-reddish. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 35:13:51:33:24:15:13:12:11:17. Head shiny, weakly excavated, reticulate rugose on frons and vertex; occiput sculptured by many keels; occipital carina absent. POL = 11; OL = 6; OOL = 29. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum (Fig. 164C) crossed by transverse impression, dull, granulate and sculptured by some striae on collar and around the disc; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Mesoscutum shiny, granulate and reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum granulate and reticulate rugose. Metanotum very reduced and short. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein approximately as long as proximal part. Protrochanter approximately 4 × as long as broad. Protarsomere 1 longer than 4 (21:8). Enlarged claw (Fig. 164D) with one subapical tooth and five bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 164D) with two rows of 14 lamellae; apex with at least 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns, XI.1923 , R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, XII.1923, 1 ♀ (NHMUK). Other material: same locality label as holotype, 7–13.VIII.1923, 1♀ (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE3A2BDDFF3ED423FE1FFA7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE3A2BDEFF3ED003FC2EFEC4.text	03E987E2FE3A2BDEFF3ED003FC2EFEC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Echthrodelphax R. Perkins 1903	<div><p>14. Genus Echthrodelphax R. Perkins, 1903</p><p>Echthrodelphax R. Perkins 1903: 36; Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1906: 489, 493; Kieffer 1914b: 16; Richards 1939: 188; Chandra 1980: 192; Olmi 1984: 1140; 1993b: 78, 79; 1995g: 5; 1996a: 179; 1998a: 57; 1999: 220; He &amp; Xu 2002: 300; Moya-Raygoza &amp; Olmi 2010: 99; Xu et al. 2013: 341; Olmi &amp; Virla 2014: 339; Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: 148.</p><p>Pterogonatopus Abdul-Nour 1976: 275 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Pterogonatopus hortusensis Abdul-Nour 1976, by monotypy.</p><p>Type species. Echthrodelphax fairchildii R. Perkins 1903, by monotypy.</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀: fully winged (Figs 162D, 165A, B); rarely brachypterous (only in one specimen of E. rufus Olmi 1984 from China, Guangdong, Yunjishan Nature Reserve); palpal formula 3/2, 4/2, 5/2, 5/3, or 6/3; antenna with ADOs; pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow (Fig. 162D); notauli complete (Figs 165A, B); enlarged claw with one subapical tooth and one row of lamellae (Figs 166A, D); protarsomere 5 with less than 15 medial lamellae (Figs 166A, D); tibial spurs 1/0/1. ♂: fully winged (Figs 165C, D); head with distinct complete occipital carina; oc- ciput concave; temple present; palpal formula 3/2, 4/2, 5/2, 5/3, or 6/3; tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Distribution. Worldwide.</p><p>Hosts. Delphacidae (Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997, 2006; Guglielmino et al. 2013).</p><p>World species. 15 species are known, two in the Afrotropical region.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE3A2BDEFF3ED003FC2EFEC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE392BD0FF3ED5BBFB6CFC9F.text	03E987E2FE392BD0FF3ED5BBFB6CFC9F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Echthrodelphax migratorius Benoit 1954	<div><p>1. Echthrodelphax migratorius Benoit, 1954</p><p>(Figs 165B, 166A, B)</p><p>Echthrodelphax migratorius Benoit 1954: 397; Olmi 1984: 1152; 1990b: 405; 1994a: 69; 1994c: 10; Hendawy 2001: 253; Olmi 2006: 44; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 38; Azevedo et al. 2010: 893; Burn 2011: 88; Olmi et al. 2015: 363; Olmi et al. 2016: 78.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 165B). Fully winged; body length 2.2–2.3 mm. Head testaceous, except brown transverse band on vertex; antenna testaceous; propleuron black, occasionally testaceous; pronotum totally black or with collar black and disc testaceous or reddish (occasionally pronotum completely testaceous); rest of mesosoma black; metasoma black; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate. Head shiny, unsculptured, except occiput and anterior region of frons granulate; occipital carina absent; ocellar triangle strongly isosceles, with median keel; OL much longer than POL. Palpal formula 5/2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, with disc granulate and collar unsculptured; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured. Notauli complete, joint at posterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum shiny, unsculptured. Metanotum very reduced and short. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with transverse keels; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. In specimen from Kenya, Kasigau Mtn., forewing with small dark spot around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein. Protrochanter approximately 4 × as long as broad. Enlarged claw (Fig. 166A) with one large subapical tooth and one row of four lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 166A) with one row of 11 lamellae; apex with approximately 10 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.3–1.4 mm. Head brown-black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown-testaceous; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 4:3.5:7:7:7:7:7:7:6.5:8. Head flat, shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line absent; occipital carina very thin and incomplete, not present behind ocellar triangle; temple very prominent; POL = 3; OL = 1; OOL = 2.5; TL = 2.5; lateral ocelli touching occipital carina. Mesoscutum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Notauli complete, posteriorly joint or separated. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, completely reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (11:4). Paramere (Fig. 166B) with dorsal process very long and sculptured with a mosaic pattern (figure 9 in Olmi (1989b) was erroneously associated with E. migratorius, whereas it is actually related to E. tauricus Ponomarenko). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Bekily, IV.1942, A. Seyrig leg. (MRAC) . Other material: BOTSWANA: Serowe, Farmer’s Brigade, 1♀ (USNM). BURKINA FASO: Kou River Sources , 1♀ (FSAE). CAMEROON: South, near Ebolowa, Nkoemvon, 21.I–6.II.1980, cocoa plantation, D. Jackson leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK); Southwest, Mt. Cameroun, Buea, 1200 m , 1♀ (ISNB). CAPE VERDE ISLANDS: Santiago Island, São Jorge dos Orgãos, A. van Harten leg. , 2♀♀ (AMNH). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Uele (= Haut-Zaire), Garamba National Park, 2♀♀ (MRAC, AMNH); North Kivu, Edward Lake, 1♀ (MRAC). IVORY COAST: 8 km NW of Bouaflé, Klébo, 1♀ (DEUW); 10 km SE of Bouaflé, Koudougou, 1♀ (DEUW); 20 km E Katiola, Logbonou, 1♀ (DEUW). KENYA: Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.64982&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.82667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.64982/lat -3.82667)">Kasigau Mtn.</a>, 3.82667°S 38.64982°E, 1117 m, indigenous forest, MT, next to spring in forest, 30.VI–13.VII.2011, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (RSC); Coast Prov., Boni Forest area, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=40.69889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.85551" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 40.69889/lat -1.85551)">Bodhei Village</a>, 1.85551°S 40.69889°E, 30 m, 6–18.VI.2013, 2 m MT, mixed grass- and woodland, J. Bukhebi &amp; R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK); Eastern Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.05038&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.32442" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.05038/lat 0.32442)">Ngaia Forest</a>, bottom of forest, 0.32442°N 38.05038°E, 1057 m, 24.XII.2011 – 7.I.2012, MT, inside indigenous forest, R. Copeland leg. , 2♀♀ (NMK). MADAGASCAR: Anta- nanarivo, Tsimbazaza Park, 21–25.X.1984, MT, Robert W. Brooks leg. , 1♀ (NAMUK); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.18139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.514444" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.18139/lat -12.514444)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°30’52’’S 49°10’53’’E, 960 m, 19.III–6.IV.2001, MT, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-01-01A- 09, 1♀ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.174168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.518833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.174168/lat -12.518833)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E, 1125 m, 14–30.V.2001, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MT, MA01-01D-11, 1♀ (MOLC); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.641834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.3133335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.641834/lat -12.3133335)">Montagne des Français</a>, 12°18.8’S 49°38.51’E, 150 m, 15.II–8.III.2001, MT, along forested limestone ridge, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA- 01-06-06, 1♀ (MOLC); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.25/lat -12.333333)">7 km N of Joffreville</a>, 12°20’S 49°15’E, 300 m, 7–27.IV.2001, dry forest, MT, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA- 01-07-10, 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park, 3.4 km 93° E Bekopaka, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.8235&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.1385" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.8235/lat -19.1385)">Tombeau Vazimba</a>, 19°08.31’S 44°49.41’E, 50 m, 6–10.XI.2001, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 4233 , 2♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, Bekily, IV.1942, A. Seyrig leg. , 1♀ (MNHN); Toliara, 60 km NE of Morondava, Bere- boka , 1♀ (AMNH); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.591&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.6865" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.591/lat -23.6865)">Beza Mahafaly Reserve</a>, parcelled I near research station, 23°41.19’S 44°35.46’E, 165 m, 25.XII.2001 – 2.I.2002, MT, dry deciduous forest, R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA-02-14A-14, 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.3055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.021" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.3055/lat -25.021)">Berenty Special Reserve</a>, 8 km NW Amboasary, elev 35 m, 25°01.26’S 46°18.33’E, 22–30.XI.2003, M.Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala, MT, spiny forest, MA-02-22A-04 , 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.283333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.283333/lat -25.0)">Berenty Reserve</a>, 80 km W Fort Dauphin, 25°00’S 46°17’E, 7.IV.1994, MT, M. Wasbauer leg. , 1♀ (DEUCD); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.086334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.523167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.086334/lat -23.523167)">Manderano</a>, 23°31.39’S 44°5.18’E, 70 m, 23.VI–18.VII.2002, MT, edge of marsh, 5 m from road, gallery forest, MGF035, Frontier Wilderness Project , 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 23.VI–27.VII.2002, MT, edge of marsh, 5 m from road, gallery forest, MGF036, Frontier Wilderness Project, 2♀♀ (CAS). MALI: Sikasso, 1♀ (MRAC). MOZAMBIQUE: Gaza Prov., between Macia and Palmeira, 2 km E of Incomati River Bridge along Road EN 1, M. Olmi leg. , 1♀ (AMNH); Maputo Prov., 3 km N of Umbelúzi along Maputo-Boane Road, M. Olmi leg. , 2♀♀ (AMNH); Maputo Prov., Manhiça District, Manhiça, Vasco’s Farm, 1–8.IX.1996, MT, M. Olmi leg. , 2♀♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 9.IX–24.X.1995, 2♀♀ (MOLC); Niassa Prov., Cuamba, Catholic University of Mozambique Campus, C. 7.IV.2003, B. 9.IV.2003, Sf. 24.IV.2003, M. Olmi reared ex nymph of an unknown species of Delphacidae, 1♂ (MOLC); Niassa Prov., Cuamba, Catholic University of Mozambique Farm, 17.IV–2.VI.2006, MT, M. Olmi leg. , 1♀ (MOLC). NIGER: Maradi, Tarna goul- bin, 5–10.X.1985, MT, G.J. Steck leg. , 1♂ (TAMU). OMAN: Muscat, 5.IV.1985, 1♀ (ZIL). SENEGAL: 14 km S of Ross Bethio, 7.X.1978 , 1♀ (USNM). SIERRA LEONE: 6 km SW of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-13.266666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.433333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -13.266666/lat 8.433333)">Freetown</a>, 08°26’N 13°16’W, 26.XI.1993 , 1♀ (ZIL). SOMALIA: Benadir Prov., Afgoi, M. Olmi leg., 3♀♀ (AMNH). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, 8 km N of Fort Beaufort, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.583334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.716667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.583334/lat -32.716667)">Blinkwater</a>, 32°43’S 26°35’E , 1♀ (ZIL); Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns, 5–30.IV.1923, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♂ (NHMUK); same locality label, 1–5.IV.1923, 25–31.III.1923, 2♀♀ (NHMUK); same locality label, 1♀ (DASB); Eastern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.9327&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.249832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.9327/lat -32.249832)">Asante Sana Game Reserve</a>, 32°14.990‘S 24°55.962‘E, 2183 m, 29.X.2009 – 23.II.2010, MT, Karoo Escarpment Grassland, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Hilton, gar- den, 19–24.IV.2005, YPT, V. Kolyada leg. , 1♂ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Fernkliff, 22.II.2004, sweeping, Kolyada &amp; Mostovski leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); KwaZulu-Natal, Louwsberg, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.298334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.566668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.298334/lat -27.566668)">Sanyati Farm</a>, 1090 m, 27°34’S 31°17.9’E, 30.X–18.XII.2005, MT, M. Mostovski leg. , 1♂ (NMSA); Limpopo, Klaserie, 1♀ (PMA); Limpopo, 15 km NW of Klaserie, Guernsey Farm, 1♀ (PMA); North West, Derdepoort, III.1958, D.P. Annecke leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK);</p><p>Western Cape, Salmanslaagte, 32°03.228‘S 19°06.258‘E, 459 m, 26.II.2009, sweep, Cederbeg Sandstone Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 26–28.II.2009, YPT, 2♂♂, 1♀ (SAMC) . TANZANIA: Arusha, 1♀ (HNHM) . UGANDA: Kawanda, X.1942, T.H.C. Taylor leg., 1♂ (NHMUK) . UNITED ARAB EMIR- ATES: Abu Dhabi, Houbara Protected Area, 1.XI–10.XII.2015, MT, N. 635, A. Saji &amp; A. van Harten leg., 1♂ (MOLC) . YEMEN: Qa Al Boun, IV.1993, M. Knapp leg., 1♀ (AMNH) ; ZIMBABWE: Harare, 1♀ (CNC); Harare, Chishawasha, V.1978, A. Watsham leg., 1♀ (NHMUK) . Palaearctic. Known from EGYPT (Hendawy 2001): Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, near Kafr El-Sheikh, 11.VIII.1999, in rice fields, A.S. Hendawi leg., many ♀♀ and ♂♂ (MOLC) ; Gharbia Governorate, near Tanta, A. Hendawy leg., 1♀ (AHC) ; Damietta Governorate, Shirbin, S of El- Serwy, XI.2000, P. Skidmore leg. (JTBC) (Burn 2011) ; Sharkia Governorate, Kafr Sakr, June 2006, in rice field, A. S. Hendawy leg. (AHC) .</p><p>Hosts. Delphacidae Delphacinae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Egypt: nymphs of Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) and S. vibix (Haupt); in Mozambique: Sogatella petax Fennah; in South Africa: Megamelus scutellaris Berg (new record: reared from Megamelus scutellaris colonies of Neotropical origin (imported from Argentina via USA) that are being mass reared at Rhodes University in Grahamstown for biocontrol against water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes Mart. (Solms) ( Pontederiaceae)).</p><p>Distribution. Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde Islands, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Oman, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Zimbabwe, in addition to Egypt (Palaearctic).</p><p>Remarks. Echthrodelphax migratorius was recorded by mistake from many further localities in Yemen (Olmi &amp; Van Harten 2000, 2006). These records (all ♂♂) are actually of E. tauricus (see below). The unique locality in Yemen, where E. migratorius was definitely collected (one ♀), is Qa Al Boun (see above).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE392BD0FF3ED5BBFB6CFC9F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE372BD4FF3ED527FD0EFE0C.text	03E987E2FE372BD4FF3ED527FD0EFE0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Echthrodelphax tauricus Ponomarenko 1970	<div><p>2. Echthrodelphax tauricus Ponomarenko, 1970</p><p>(Figs 162D, 165A, C, D, 166C, D)</p><p>Echthrodelphax tauricus Ponomarenko 1970: 432; Olmi 2005b: 124; 2006: 44; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 37, 44; Olmi 2008a: 370; Azevedo et al. 2010: 894; Penati &amp; Olmi 2011: 76; Olmi 2014: 336; Olmi et al. 2015: 364; 2016: 78.</p><p>Pterogonatopus hortusensis Abdul-Nour 1976: 276 (synonymized by Olmi 2004c, 2005b; type locality: Hortus (Hérault, France).</p><p>Echthrodelphax hortusensis (Abdul-Nour): Olmi 1984: 1147; Tussac 1988: 351; Olmi 1995g: 5; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997: 178–183; Olmi 1998a: 57; Tussac &amp; Olmi 1998: 488; Olmi 1999: 221; Olmi &amp; van Harten 2000: 263; Olmi &amp; de Rond 2001: 116; Olmi 2005b: 124; Olmi &amp; van Harten 2006: 328.</p><p>Echthrodelphax afer Olmi 1984: 1155 (synonymized by Olmi &amp; van Harten 2000); type locality: Harare (Zimbabwe); Olmi 1987a: 436; 1990b: 405; 1994a: 69; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997: 220, 221; Olmi 1998c: 62.</p><p>Echthrodelphax migratorius Benoit: Olmi 1989b: 162 (♂); Olmi &amp; van Harten 2000: 263; 2006: 329.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 162D, 165A). Fully winged; body length 1.9–3.1 mm. Head testaceous, occasionally except brown spot on vertex; antenna testaceous; propleuron, pronotum and mesoscutum testaceous, occasionally brownreddish; rest of mesosoma black, except distal extremity of propodeal declivity testaceous; occasionally sides of mesoscutellum and metanotum brown; occasionally metapectal-propodeal disc with brown spot; in specimen from South Africa, 25°48’S 27°34’E, mesosoma testaceous-reddish, except axillae, metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity brown; in two specimens from South Africa, 34°15’S 18°21.5’E, mesoscutum testaceous, except posterior half black; petiole black; metasoma yellow, except tergite 1 partly black and with some brown transverse bands; legs testaceous. Specimen from Mozambique, Mituque (12.IV–6.V.2008), completely testaceous, except petiole black and axillae darkened. Antenna clavate. Head shiny, unsculptured; occasionally occiput and part of vertex granulate; occipital carina absent; ocellar triangle strongly isosceles, with median keel; frontal line present; POL = 1; OL = 4; OOL = 7. Palpal formula 5/2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, with disc dull and granulate; collar and lateral regions of pronotum smooth, shiny and unsculptured; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Mesoscutum shiny, smooth, unsculptured or slightly punctate. Notauli complete, joint at posterior margin of mesoscutum. Occasionally notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.7 × length of mesoscutum. In testaceous specimen from Mozambique, Mituque (12.IV–6.V.2008), notauli absent. Mesoscutellum shiny, unsculptured or slightly puntate. Metanotum very reduced and short. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing with 1–2 more or less large dark transverse bands; occasionally dark transverse bands little distinct and hardly visible. Protrochanter approximately 4 × as long as broad. Enlarged claw (Fig. 166D) with one large subapical tooth and one row of 4–5 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 166D) with one row of 7–11 lamellae; apex with 6–11 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>Description. ♂ (Figs 165C, D). Fully winged; body length 1.2–1.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testa- ceous; clypeus black, occasionally testaceous; antenna brown, occasionally except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown or brown-reddish; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform, with antennomere 3 four or more than 4 × as long as broad; antennomeres in following proportions: 4:5:8:8:8:7.5:7.5:7.5:7:10. Head shiny, unsculptured or granulate; frontal line absent; occipital carina very thin and complete; temple very prominent; POL = 4.5; OL = 2; OOL = 4; OPL = 1; TL = 5.5. Palpal formula 4/2 or 5/2. Mesoscutum shiny, slightly granulate. Notauli complete, posteriorly joint or separated. Specimen from Yemen (Lahj, III.2001, N. 5578) with incomplete notauli reaching approximately 0.7 × length of mesoscutum (erroneously tentatively attributed to E. migratorius by Olmi 1989b, Olmi &amp; van Harten 2000, 2006). Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectalpropodeal disc dull, completely reticulate rugose, without transverse posterior keel; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (13:6). Paramere (Fig. 166C) with dorsal process short and lobe-shaped, without mosaic pattern. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of E. tauricus: UKRAINE: Crimea, Sevastopol, 20–23.IX.1968, N.G. Ponomarenko leg. (ZMM) ; ♀ holotype of P. hortusensis: FRANCE: Hérault, Hortus, H. Abdul-Nour leg. (MNHN) ; ♀ holotype of E. afer: ZIMBABWE: Harare (= Salisbury), A. Watsham leg. (NHMUK) . Paratypes of P. hortusensis: same locality label as holotype , 1♀ (MNHN); Héralt, Montarnaud, H. Abdul-Nour leg. , 1♀ (MNHN); paratypes of E. afer: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Uele (= Haut-Zaire), Garamba National Park, 3♀♀ (1 in AMNH, 2 in MRAC); SOMALIA: Benadir, Afgoi, M. Olmi leg., 2♀♀ (AMNH); SOUTH AFRICA: East- ern Cape, Katberg, 4000 ft., XII.1932, R.E. Turner leg. , 2♀♀ (AMNH, NHMUK); Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns, 1–11.VI.1923, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK). Other material: BOTSWANA: Serowe, Farmer’s Brigade, 1♀ (USNM); Kgatleng District, Odi, 17 km NE of Gaborone, 1♀ (ZIL). CAMEROON: South, near Ebolowa, Nko- emvon, 21.I–6.II.1980, cocoa plantation, D. Jackson leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK). CAPE VERDE ISLANDS: Santiago Is- land, São Jorge dos Orgãos, A. Van Harten leg. , 1♀ (AMNH). CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Sangha-Mbaéré Prefecture, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.4095&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.0335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.4095/lat 3.0335)">Mabéa Bai</a>, 21.4 km 53° NE Bayanga, 3°02.01’N 16°24.57’E, 510 m, 7.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, marsh clearing, S. van Noort leg. , 19♂♂ (18 in SAMC, 1 in MOLC). IVORY COAST: Bouaké, 1♀ (CNC); 3 km S of Katiola, 1♀ (DEUW). KENYA: Coast Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.64982&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.82667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.64982/lat -3.82667)">Kasigau Mtn.</a>, 3.82667°S 38.64982°E, 1117 m, 16–30.VI.2011, indigenous forest, MT, next to spring in forest, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK) (new for Kenya). MADAGASCAR: Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.1195&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.521166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.1195/lat -23.521166)">Mite Forest</a>, 20.7 km 29° WNW Tongobory, 23°31.27’S 44°07.17’E, 75 m, 27.II–3.III.2002, MT, in gallery forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 5849 , 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, Andohahela National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.626667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.936832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.626667/lat -24.936832)">Tsimelahy</a>, parcelle II, 24°56.21’S 46°37.60’E, 180 m, 26.I–5.II.2003, MT, transitional forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg. , MA- 02-20-14, 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.606167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.037" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.606167/lat -23.037)">Lake Ranobe</a>, 23°02.22’S 43°36.37’E, 30 m, 25–28.IV.2003, MT, spiny forest thicket, MGF063, Frontier Wilderness Project , 1♀, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 25–29.I.2003, MGF053, 2♂♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.605835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.037666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.605835/lat -23.037666)">Lake Ranobe</a>, 23°02.26’S 43°36.35’E, 30 m, 25–30.IV.2003, MT, spiny forest thicket, MGF065, Frontier Wilderness Project , 1♂ (CAS). MOZAMBIQUE: Maputo Prov., Ma- puto, M. Olmi leg., 1♀ (AMNH); Maputo Prov., 26 km S of Maputo along Maputo-Namaacha Road, Umbelúzi, M. Olmi leg. , 1♀ (AMNH); Maputo Prov., 3 km N of Umbelúzi along Maputo-Namaacha Road, M. Olmi leg. , 1♀ (AMNH); Maputo Prov., Ponta de Ouro, M. Olmi leg. , 1♀ (AMNH); Maputo Prov., 6 km N of Palmeira along Maputo-Xai Xai road, M. Olmi leg. , 1♀ (AMNH); Maputo Prov., Manhiça District, Manhiça, Vasco’s Farm, 1– 8.IX.1996, MT, M. Olmi leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 24.X–6.XII.1996, 2♀♀ (MOLC); same local- ity label, 9.IX–24.X.1995, 4♀♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 1–8.IX.1996, 1♂ (MOLC); Niassa Prov., Cuamba, Mituque, 22.VII–5.VIII.2008, MT, M. Olmi leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 12.IV–6.V.2008, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 12.IV–6.V.2008, MT, M. Olmi leg., 2♂♂ (MOLC). NIGERIA: Oyo State, Ibadan, IITA, B.R. Critchley leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK). OMAN: Salalah, South Dahariz, 1♀ (PMA); 24 km E of Salalah, 23.II.1986 , 1♀ (CNC). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Katberg, 4000 ft., XII.1932, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♀ (AMNH); Eastern Cape, 8 km N of Fort Beaufort, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.583334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.716667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.583334/lat -32.716667)">Blinkwater</a>, 32°43’S 26°35’E , 1♀ (ZIL); Eastern Cape, Somerset East, IX.1930, R. E. Turner leg. , 1♂ (NHMUK); Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns, 25-31.III.1923, 5–30.IV.1923, 1–14.V.1923, 1–11.VI.1923, R. E. Turner leg. , 8♂♂ (NHMUK); KwaZulu-Natal: Louwsberg, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.298334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.566668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.298334/lat -27.566668)">Sanyati Farm</a>, 27°34’S 31°17.9’E, 1090 m, 1– 24.III.2006, MT, M. Mostovski leg. , 1♀ (NMSA); Mpumalanga, Krüger National Park, Lower Sabie, 14.XII.1985 , 1♀ (CNC); Northern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.744333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.61323" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.744333/lat -32.61323)">Sterboom Farm</a>, 32°36.794’S 20°44.660’E, 1599 m, 9.II–31.III.2010, MT, Succulent Karoo, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); North West, Brits district, Magaliesberg, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.566668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.566668/lat -25.8)">Castle Gorge</a>, 25°48’S 27°34’E, 9.XI.2003, sweep river course grass &amp; forbs, regrowth after fire, M. Stiller leg. , 1♀ (SANC); Western Cape, Cape <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.358334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.358334/lat -34.25)">Peninsula National Park</a>, 34°15’S 18°21.5’E, 100 m, 14–31.XII.1999, fynbos, FIT, S. &amp; J. Peck leg. , 99–141, 3♀♀ (CNC); Western Cape, Ceres, III.1925, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♂ (NHMUK); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.112183&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.974068" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.112183/lat -32.974068)">West Coast Fossil Park</a>, 4 km 270° W Langebaanweg, 32°58.444’S 18°06.731’E, 9–16.X.2002, MT, Sand plain fynbos dominated by Lebeckia, S. van Noort leg ., 1♂ (SAMC). UNITED ARAB EMIRATES: Dubai, Nakhalai, 1♀ (CDAE); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.116665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.3" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.116665/lat 25.3)">Wadi Maidaq</a>, 25°18’N 56°07’E, 29.III–10.IV.2006, yellow and white water-traps, A. van Harten leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); al-Ajban, 24°36’N 55°01’E, 2–9.IV.2006, MT, A. van Harten leg., 2♀♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 26.II–2.IV.2006, MT, A. van Harten leg., 6♀♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 2–9.IV.2006, MT, A. van Harten leg., 3♀♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 9.IV–2.V.2006, MT, A. van Harten leg., 1♂ (MOLC). YEMEN: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.3/lat 13.35)">Wadi Bana</a>, 13°21’N 45°18’E, 100 m, 20.III.1993, A. van Harten leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.266666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.2/lat 15.266666)">Al-Kadan</a>, 15°16’N 43°12’E, 200 m, 3.XII.1997 – 17.II.1998, MT, A. van Harten &amp; H.M. Naser leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.216667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.35" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.216667/lat 15.35)">Near</a> Sana’a, 15°21’N 44°13’E, 2300 m, 9.IV.1998, A. van Harten leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.883335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.066667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.883335/lat 13.066667)">Lahj</a>, 13°04’N 44°53’E, 150 m, X.1998, IV.2000, V–VI.2000, I.2001, III.2001, 1.X–7.XII.2001, 17.XII.2001 – 31.I.2002, III–V.2002, MT, A. van Harten &amp; A. Sallam leg. , 6♀♀, 3♂♂ (MOLC); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.366665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.083333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.366665/lat 13.083333)">Al-Kowd</a>, 13°05’N 45°22’E, 20 m, 01–15.I.1993, A. van Harten leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.533333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.533333/lat 15.4)">Al Lahima</a>, 15°24’N 43°32’E, 1200 m, 16.X– 31.XII.2000, A. van Harten &amp; A.M. Hager leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.216666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.3/lat 13.216666)">Ja’ar</a>, 13°13’N 45°18’E, 50 m, 15.I.2001, A. van Harten leg. , 1♀ (MOLC). ZAMBIA: Lusaka, 1♀ (DEUCD). ZIMBABWE: Harare (= Salisbury), A. Watsham leg. , 2♀♀ (NHMUK); Harare, Chishawasha, IX.1979, A. Watsham leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK). Palaearctic. Known from many Palaearctic countries (Algeria, Azerbaijan, Egypt, France, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Morocco, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine) .</p><p>Hosts. Delphacidae Delphacinae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in the Palaearctic region: in France: Ribautodelphax imitans (Ribaut); in Germany: Ribautodelphax albostriata (Fieber); in Italy: Falcotoya minuscula (Horváth), Ribautodelphax imitans (Ribaut), Laodelphax striatella (Fallén), Megadelphax sordidula (Stål) . In the Afrotropical region: in the Cape Verde Islands: Peregrinus maidis (Ashmead); in Mozambique: Nycheuma endymion (Fennah), Metadelphax propinqua (Fieber) .</p><p>Natural enemies. Hymenoptera Encyrtidae: in Mozambique: Cheiloneurus gonatopodis R. Perkins. This Encyrtid is one of the most common natural enemies of Dryinids in Mozambique (see also Gonatopus amoenus Olmi, Gonatopus mossambicus Olmi and Gonatopus incognitus Olmi). The reared specimens of C. gonatopodis have the following locality labels: Mozambique, Maputo Prov., 6 km N Palmeira, parasitized planthopper col- lected on 3.IX.1995; cocoon spun on 7.IX.1995; encyrtids emergence on 25.IX.1995, 3♂♂, 1♀ (MOLC); Mozam- bique, Maputo Prov., 3 km N Umbelúzi, parasitized planthopper collected on 11.XI.1992 ; encyrtids emergence on 26.XI.1992, 1♂, 2♀♀ (MOLC); Mozambique, Maputo Prov., 3 km N Umbelúzi, parasitized planthopper collected on 11.XI.1992 ; encyrtids emergence on 26.XI.1992, 1♂, 2♀♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Distribution. Botswana, Cameroon, Cape Verde Islands, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Nigeria, Oman, Somalia, South Africa, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe, in addition to many Palaearctic countries.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE372BD4FF3ED527FD0EFE0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE332BD5FF3ED793FE55F96C.text	03E987E2FE332BD5FF3ED793FE55F96C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus Ljungh 1810	<div><p>15. Genus Gonatopus Ljungh, 1810</p><p>Gonatopus Ljungh 1810: 161; Richards 1937: 118; Olmi 1993b: 77; 1994: 66; 1995c: 787; 1995g: 5; 1996a: 182; 1998c: 72; 1998d: 177; 1999: 231; He &amp; Xu 2002: 318; Virla &amp; Olmi 2008: 371; Moya-Raygoza &amp; Olmi 2010: 100; Lelej 2012: 398; Xu et al. 2013: 354; Olmi &amp; Virla 2014: 353; Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: 151.</p><p>Dicondylus Haliday in Curtis 1829 –1831: 110 (synonymized by Olmi 1993b); type species: Dicondylus bicolor (Haliday in Curtis, 1828), designated by Kieffer (1914b); Haliday 1833: 273; Walker 1837: 411; Kieffer 1914b: 72; Richards 1935: 147; 1937: 118; Olmi 1984: 1374; 1993b: 78.</p><p>Labeo Haliday 1833: 273 (name preoccupied by Labeo Cuvier 1817) (synonymized by Richards 1937); type species: Labeo vitripennis Haliday 1833, by monotypy; Walker 1837: 429; Dalla Torre 1898: 542; Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1905: 220.</p><p>Labeola Haldeman 1842: 191, new name for Labeo Haliday 1833 (synonymized by Krombein 1979 with Dicondylus Haliday in Curtis, 1829 –1831).</p><p>Pseudogonatopus R. Perkins 1905: 34 (synonymized by Olmi 1993b); type species: Pseudogonatopus kurandae R. Perkins 1905, by original designation; Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1906: 488; Kieffer 1914b: 79; Richards 1939: 195; J. Perkins 1976: 32; Chandra 1980: 192; Olmi 1984: 1191; 1993b: 78.</p><p>Paragonatopus R. Perkins 1905: 40 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Paragonatopus nigricans R. Perkins 1905, by monotypy; Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1906: 488; Kieffer 1914b: 87; Richards 1939: 195; Olmi 1979: 218.</p><p>Neogonatopus R. Perkins 1905: 42 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Neogonatopus ombrodes R. Perkins 1905, by original designation.</p><p>Pachygonatopus R. Perkins 1905: 45 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Pachygonatopus melanias R. Perkins 1905, by original designation.</p><p>Chalcogonatopus R. Perkins 1905: 46 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Chalcogonatopus gigas R. Perkins 1905, by original designation.</p><p>Eugonatopus R. Perkins 1905: 46 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Chalcogonatopus (Eugonatopus) pseudochromus R. Perkins 1905, by original designation.</p><p>Mercetia Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1906: 495 (synonymized by Olmi 1996a); type species: Mercetia longicollis (Kieffer 1905), by original designation; Kieffer 1914b: 19; Olmi 1996a: 182.</p><p>Platygonatopus Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1906: 500 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Platygonatopus planiceps (Kieffer 1904), designated by Richards (1939); Benoit 1951a: 299.</p><p>Apterodryinus R. Perkins 1907: 14 (synonymized by Olmi 1993b); type species: Apterodryinus torvus R. Perkins 1907, by monotypy; Olmi 1984: 1342; 1993b: 78.</p><p>Agonatopus R. Perkins 1907: 29 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Agonatopus pallidicornis R. Perkins 1907, designated by Richards (1939).</p><p>Agonatopoides R. Perkins 1907: 33 (synonymized by Olmi 1993b); type species: Agonatopoides synchromus R. Perkins 1907, by monotypy; Olmi 1984: 1310; 1993b: 78.</p><p>Cyrtogonatopus Kieffer 1907: 19 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Cyrtogonatopus breviforceps (Kieffer 1904), by monotypy.</p><p>Pristogonatopus Kieffer 1913c: 325 (synonymized by Olmi &amp; Currado 1974); type species: Pristogonatopus dentatiforceps (Kieffer 1904), by original designation; Kieffer 1914b: 71; Richards 1939: 195.</p><p>Digonatopus Kieffer 1913c: 325 (synonymized by Richards 1939); type species: Digonatopus javanus (R. Perkins 1912), by monotypy; Benoit 1951a: 298.</p><p>Trigonatopus Kieffer 1913c: 325 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Trigonatopus bifarius (Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1906), by original designation; Kieffer 1914b: 72.</p><p>Laberius Kieffer 1914b: 59, new name for Labeo Haliday 1833 (synonymized by Richards 1937); Richards 1936: 169.</p><p>Trichogonatopus Hellén 1930: 2 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Trichogonatopus lindbergi Hellén 1930, original designation.</p><p>Laberinus Ogloblin 1932: 266 (misspelling).</p><p>Metagonatopus Ogloblin 1932: 264 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Metagonatopus brasiliensis Ogloblin 1932, by original designation.</p><p>Allogonatopus Haupt 1938: 27 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Allogonatopus procerus Haupt 1938, by original designation.</p><p>Donisthorpina Richards 1939: 201 (synonymized by Olmi 1993b); type species: Donisthorpina formicicola Richards 1939, by original designation; Olmi 1984: 1304; 1993b: 78.</p><p>Plectrogonatopus Richards 1939: 207 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Plectrogonatopus striatus (Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1905), by original designation.</p><p>Tetrodontochelys Richards 1939: 217 (synonymized by Olmi 1993b); type species: Tetrodontochelys ljunghii (Westwood 1833), by original designation; Olmi 1984: 1434; 1993b: 78.</p><p>Epigonatopoides Richards 1939: 221 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Epigonatopoides pulicarius (Klug 1810), by original designation.</p><p>Idologonatopus Ogloblin 1953: 111 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Idologonatopus nigrithorax Ogloblin 1953, by original designation.</p><p>Rhynchogonatopus Benoit 1954: 390 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Rhynchogonatopus meridionalis Benoit 1954, by original designation.</p><p>Madecagonatopus Benoit 1954: 392 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Madecagonatopus ankaratrus (Ceballos 1936), by original designation.</p><p>Pseudogonatopoides Williams 1956: 90 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Pseudogonatopoides mauritianus Williams 1956, by original designation.</p><p>Cyrtogonatopoides Ponomarenko 1966: 1579 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Cyrtogonatopoides borealis Ponomarenko 1966, by original designation.</p><p>Plectrogonatopoides Ponomarenko 1975a: 318 (synonymized by Olmi 1993b); type species: Plectrogonatopoides chortinis Ponomarenko 1975a, by original designation; Olmi 1984: 1431; 1993b: 78.</p><p>Tetradontochelys J. Perkins 1976: 35 (unjustified emendation).</p><p>Neogonatopoides Abdul-Nour 1976: 274 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Neogonatopoides claudiae Abdul-Nour 1976, by monotypy.</p><p>Dolichochelys Olmi &amp; Currado 1976: 177 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Dolichochelys longicornis (Kieffer 1904), by original designation.</p><p>Megagonatopus Olmi &amp; Currado 1976: 178 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Megagonatopus birmanus Olmi &amp; Currado 1976, by original designation.</p><p>Acrodontochelys Currado 1976: 13 (synonymized by Olmi 1993b); type species: Acrodontochelys bouceki Currado 1976, by original designation; Olmi 1984: 1172; 1993b: 78.</p><p>Nogatopus Ponomarenko 1979: 357 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Nogatopus gobiensis Ponomarenko 1979, by original designation.</p><p>Paradicondylus Olmi 1986: 102 (synonymized by Olmi 1998c); type species: Paradicondylus paulyi Olmi 1986, by monotypy and original designation; Olmi 1993b: 78; 1998c: 72.</p><p>Type species. Gonatopus formicarius Ljungh 1810, by monotypy.</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀: apterous (Fig. 167A) or fully winged (Fig. 247A); palpal formula 3/2, 4/2, 4/3, 5/2, 5/3, or 6/3; antenna with (Fig. 6A) or without ADOs; pronotum crossed (Fig. 171E) or not (Fig. 198F) by transverse furrow; enlarged claw with apex pointed and with one large (Fig. 168F) or small (Fig. 198G) subapical tooth (occasionally subapical tooth absent, then enlarged claw with distal group of lamellae); in fully winged forms, protarsomere 5 with more than 20 lamellae (Fig. 244E); tibial spurs 1/0/1. ♂: fully winged (Figs 167B, C); occipital carina absent (Fig. 6C) or incomplete (in this last case, only present behind and shortly on sides of lateral ocelli); occiput concave (Fig. 6C); temple present; palpal formula 3/2, 4/2, 4/3, 5/2, 5/3, or 6/3; tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Distribution. Worldwide.</p><p>Hosts. Acanaloniidae, Caliscelidae, Cicadellidae (except Typhlocybinae, Idiocerinae, Macropsinae), Delphacidae, Flatidae, Issidae, Lophopidae, Tropiduchidae (Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997, 2006, 2007; Guglielmino et al. 2013).</p><p>World species. 442 species are known, 133 in the Afrotropical region, including two species incertae sedis.</p><p>Remarks. Larvae of Gonatopus were described by Ponomarenko (1975b), Carcupino et al. (1996, 1998), Guglielmino &amp; Virla (1998), Virla &amp; Mangione (2000), Guglielmino (2002), Mangione &amp; Virla (2004) and Guglielmino et al. (2006, 2007, 2008).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE332BD5FF3ED793FE55F96C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE0F2BEBFF3ED6D7FA72FC68.text	03E987E2FE0F2BEBFF3ED6D7FA72FC68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus nearcticus (Fenton 1927)	<div><p>1. Gonatopus nearcticus (Fenton, 1927)</p><p>(Figs 167 A–C, 168A, B)</p><p>Epigonatopus americanus Fenton 1921: 70 (preoccupied by Pseudogonatopus americanus R. Perkins 1905) (synonymized by Olmi 1993b); type locality: Ames (Iowa, U.S.A.).</p><p>Pachygonatopus nearcticus Fenton 1927: 6.</p><p>Platygonatopus ugandanus Benoit 1951a: 300 (synonymized by Olmi 1993b); type locality: Bululo (Uganda); Benoit 1951d: 19.</p><p>Rhynchogonatopus ugandanus (Benoit): Olmi &amp; Currado 1976: 173.</p><p>Acrodontochelys bouceki Currado 1976: 14 (synonymized by Olmi 1993b); type locality: Nerja (Spain); Graham 1983: 1; Olmi 1984: 1174; Graham 1988: 79.</p><p>Acrodontochelys ugandanus (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 1174.</p><p>Acrodontochelys sinensis Olmi 1984: 1180 (synonymized by Xu et al. 2012); type locality: Macau (P.R. China).</p><p>Acrodontochelys americanus (Fenton): Olmi 1984: 1182.</p><p>Gonatopus nearcticus (Fenton): Olmi 1993b: 80, 83; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997: 194, 237; Tussac &amp; Olmi 1998: 490; Olmi 1999: 246; 2004a: 368; 2005b: 126;</p><p>2006: 44; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2007: 126; Olmi 2009b: 459; Burn 2011: 88; Penati &amp; Olmi 2011: 79; Olmi et al. 2015: 365; Olmi et al. 2016: 79.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 167A). Apterous; body length 2.0–4.0 mm. Head black or brown, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons yellow or testaceous; antenna black or brown, except antennomeres 1–3 yellow or testaceous; occasionally antenna testaceous-brown; mesosoma, petiole and metasoma usually black, except posterior apex of propodeal declivity testaceous; occasionally mesosoma and metasoma brown-testaceous or testaceous-reddish, except petiole black; occasionally mesosoma brown, except mesoscutum yellow; legs yellow or testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora almost completely black, or darkened, or brown-reddish. ♀♀ with testaceousreddish mesosoma observed only in the USA (Texas: Lost Maples State Park; Inks Lake State Park). Antenna clavate; antennomeres of holotype of P. nearcticus in following proportions: 4:4:9:5.5:5:5:4:4:4:7; antennomeres of holotype of A. sinensis in following proportions: 5:3:7:4:4:4:4:4:3.5:5. Head flat or slightly convex, dull, slightly or strongly granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; POL = 3; OL = 2; OOL = 5. Palpal formula 5/2, or 4/2, or 3/2, or 2/2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, slightly or strongly granulate. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Metanotum granulate and transversely striate, about coplanar to mesoscutellum. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, granulate; propodeal declivity usually transversely striate, occasionally almost completely granulate and not transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Mesopleuron and metapleuron granulate, with or without transverse striae. Protarsomere 1 about twice as long as 4 (14:7; or 15:7; or 12:7). Protarsomeres of holotype of A. sinensis in following proportions: 15:2:3:7:13. Enlarged claw (Fig. 168A) with one large subapical tooth and one row of 3–6 peg-like bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 168A) with two rows of 6–22 lamellae; apex with approximately 6–9 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂ (Figs 167B, C). Fully winged; body length 1.6–2.8 mm. Head black or brown, except mandible testaceous or yellow; antenna brown or black; mesosoma and metasoma black or brown; legs banded, brown or black, except trochanters, stalks of femora, extremities of tibiae and tarsi yellow. Antenna setose, filiform; antennomeres of ♂ paratype of A. bouceki in following proportions: 5:4:8:7:7:7:6:6:6:8; antennomere 3 four or more than 4 × as long as broad. Antennomeres of specimen from P.R. China, Ruyang, in following proportions: 4:4:7:7:6.5:6.5:5.5:5:5:7. Head shiny, alutaceous, slightly punctate; vertex laterally without two shiny and smooth areas situated between lateral ocelli and eyes; frontal line incomplete, only present between antennal toruli; occipital carina absent; occiput concave; temple distinct; POL = 6; OL = 4; OOL = 2 (or POL = 6; OL = 2; OOL = 2; or POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 1.5); greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about twice as long as OOL. Palpal formula 3/2, or 4/2. Mesoscutum dull, setose, slightly granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.4–0.7 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity completely shiny, unsculptured; metapectal-propodeal disc with or without median longitudinal furrow. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2R1 cell open; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein regularly curved, with distal part much longer than proximal part. Dorsal process of paramere (Fig. 168B) more or less long and slender, with distal third parallel to penis. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of P. nearcticus: USA: Iowa, Woodbury Co., Sioux City, IX.1919, reared from a jassid, C.N. Ainslie leg. (USNM) ; ♀ holotype of E. americanus: USA: Iowa, Story Co., Ames, 25.VII.1919, E.D. Ball leg. (USNM); ♀ holotype of P. ugandanus: UGANDA: Bululo, 1909, E. Bayon leg. (MCSNG) ; ♀ holotype of A. bouceki: SPAIN: Malaga, Nerja, 3.VII.1974, Z. Boucek leg. (NHMUK); ♀ holotype of A. sinensis: P.R. CHI-NA: Macau (BPBM) . Paratypes of E. americanus: USA: same locality label as holotype, 4♀♀ (USNM). Paratypes of A. bouceki: SPAIN: Malaga, Nerja, 23.VI.1973, Z. Boucek leg., 13♀♀ (9 in NHMUK, 4 in DISAFA); Granada, La Herradura, 24.VI.1973, Z. Boucek leg., 1♀, 1♂ (NHMUK); Granada, Calahonda, 22.VI.1973, Z. Boucek leg., 2♀♀ (NHMUK); Castellón, Benicasim, 13–15.VI.1973, Z. Boucek leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); same locality label, 22– 24.VI.1974, 1♂ (NHMUK); Granada, Calahonda, 22.VI.1973, Z. Boucek leg., 2♀♀ (NHMUK); Barcelona, Calella de la Costa, VI.1974, Z. Boucek leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); Paratypes of A. sinensis: CHINA: Macau, 3♀♀ (1 in BPBM, 2 in AMNH); Chin San, 1♀ (BPBM). VIET NAM: Lam Dong Prov., Di Linh, Plateau of Djiring, 1♀ (AMNH). Other material: BENIN: Gomé, 12.XI.1993, 1♀ (CIRAD). BOTSWANA: SE of Gaborone District, at roadsides in town, 9.I.1982, 1♀ (ZIL). ETHIOPIA: Kefa Province, Jima, 1♀ (NHMUK). KENYA: Central Prov., Nairobi, 1♀ (MRSNT); Central Prov., Olgasalic, 1♀ (MRAC); Central Prov., Mount Kenya Safari Club, 1♀ (USUC); Rift Valley Prov., Subukia, 00°0.429’N 36°14.523’E, 24.III–11.IV.2010, Dupopnt &amp; Braet leg., 1♀ (FSAE). MADA- GASCAR: Fianarantsoa, Miandritsara Forest, 40 km S Ambositra, 20°47.56’S 47°10.54’E, 825 m, 11–20.II.2007, MT, low altitude rainforest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-29-78, 1♀ (CAS). MOZAMBIQUE: Nampula Prov., Nampula, approximately 500 m from Nampula Catholic Seminary, 24.XI.1999, M. Olmi leg., 1♀ (MOLC); Ni- assa, Cuamba, Catholic University of Mozambique, Faculty of Agriculture Campus, 26.V.2007, M. Olmi leg., 2♀♀ (MOLC). NAMIBIA: 134 km E Swakopmund, along Rd. B 2, 4.III.2006, M. Olmi reared ex Paradorydium spatulatum (Naudé), 2♀♀, 1♂ (MOLC). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Port St Johns, 1–14.V.1923, 15–3.V.1923, 16–28.IV.1924, R.E. Turner leg., 9♀♀ (7 in NHMUK, 2 in AMNH); Free State, Harrismith, II.1927, R.E. Turner leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); Free State, Sasolburg, Wonderwater Colliery, 26°46.11’S 27°46.59’E, 1450 m, 12.V.1999, D- Vac, IS-08b, M. Stiller leg., 1♀ (SANC); Gauteng, Tierpoort, 1♀ (NCIP); Gauteng, Pretoria Dist., Soutpan, 25°24’S 28°06’E, 1♀ (SANC); Gauteng, Pretoria, EKH, V.1946, A.R.I. Pretoria, SAM-HYM-PO21006, 1♀ (SAMC); Kwa- Zulu-Natal, Richards Bay, 28°46’S 32°04’E, 1♀ (ZIL); KwaZulu-Natal, Gingindhlovu, 9.VI.1926, R.E. Turner leg., 1♀ (NHMUK, AMNH); KwaZulu-Natal, Empangeni, 26.IV.1926, R.E. Turner leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); KwaZulu-Natal, Kloof, VIII.1926, IX.1926, R.E. Turner leg., 10♀♀ (NHMUK); same locality label, 1♀ (DASB); KwaZulu-Natal, Drakensberg, Van Reenen, 23–26.I.1927, R.E. Turner leg., 2♀♀ (AMNH, NHMUK); KwaZulu-Natal, Champagne Castle, Hotel vicinity, 29°04’S 29°25’E, 16–20.X.2000, swept off grass ( Oplismenus sp., Poaceae) and herb. shrubs under tree canopy, M. Stiller leg., 2♀♀ (SANC); KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Drakensberg, 4 km S of Cavern Berg Re- sort, along the road from R74 to Cavern Berg Resort, 9.IV.2007, M. Olmi leg., 2♀♀ (MOLC, SAMC); same locality label, C. 9.IV.2007, B. 10.IV.2007, M. Olmi reared from Balclutha frontalis (Ferrari), 1♂ (MOLC); KwaZulu-Natal, Winterton, along Rd 600, 5 km S of junction with Rd to Loskop, C. 10.IV.2007, B. 12.IV.2007, M. Olmi reared from Balclutha frontalis (Ferrari), 1♂ (MOLC); KwaZulu-Natal, Winterton, along Rd 600, grass in front of the gate of Cathrin Farm, 10.IV.2007, M. Olmi leg., 2♀♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 10.IV.2007, B. 11.IV.2007, M. Olmi reared from Balclutha frontalis (Ferrari), 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 10.IV.2007, B. 12.IV.2007, M. Olmi reared from Balclutha frontalis (Ferrari), 1♀ (SAMC), 1♂ (MOLC); KwaZulu-Natal, Drakensberg, Cathedral Peak, inside the park, grass near the gate of Cathedral Peak Hotel, C. 11.IV.2007, B. 12.IV.2004, M. Olmi reared from Balclutha rosea (Scott), 1♂ (MOLC); KwaZulu-Natal, Drakensberg, Cathedral Peak, inside the park, grass near the gate of Cathedral Peak Hotel, C. 11.IV.2007, B. 12.IV.2007, M. Olmi reared from Maiestas angustisecta (Linnavuori), 1♂ (MOLC); Western Cape, Koornplanskloof, 10 km S of Citrusdal, 32°40’S 19°01’E, 200–270 m, 1♀ (ZIL). SWAZILAND: 2 km N of Loyengo, 26°33’S 31°11’E, 1♀ (ZIL). UGANDA: Kawanda, V.1943, VI.1943, T.H.C. Taylor leg., 3♀♀, 3♂♂ (NHMUK); same locality label, 1♀, 1♂ (AMNH); Serere, VII.1943, T.H.C. Taylor leg., 1♀ (NHMUK). ZIMBABWE: Harare (= Salisbury), A. Watsham leg., 2♀♀, 1♂ (NHMUK); Harare, Chisha- washa, V.1980, A. Watsham leg., 1♀ (NHMUK). Palaearctic: G. nearcticus is known from the following countries: Bulgaria (new record: Oblast Shumen, Bajkovo, 16.VIII.2016, A. Guglielmino and C. Bückle leg., 1♀ (MOLC)), Croatia, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Montenegro, Portugal, Spain (including Canary Islands) and Turkey (Olmi 1999). Oriental region: G. nearcticus is known from the following countries: India, P.R. China, Singapore, Thailand, Viet Nam (Xu et al. 2013). Nearctic region: G. nearcticus is known from the USA (Olmi 1984, 1999).</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in the Palaearctic region: in France: Balclutha frontalis (Ferrari); in Italy (Pantelleria Island): Balclutha frontalis (Ferrari) . In the Afrotropical region: in Namibia: Paradorydium spatulatum (Naudé); in South Africa: Balclutha frontalis (Ferrari) (= Balclutha rosea (Scott)), Maiestas angustisecta (Linnavuori) . In the Nearctic region: in the USA: Balclutha neglecta (DeLong &amp; Davidson); Balclutha impicta (Van Duzee) .</p><p>Distribution. Benin, Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Uganda, Zimbabwe, in addition to many countries of the Oriental, Western Palaearctic and Nearctic regions.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE0F2BEBFF3ED6D7FA72FC68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE0C2BEBFF3ED20FFD02FB24.text	03E987E2FE0C2BEBFF3ED20FFD02FB24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus Ljungh 1810	<div><p>Afrotropical Gonatopus Group 2</p><p>Nineteen species are known. Hosts: Fulgoromorpha.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE0C2BEBFF3ED20FFD02FB24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE0C2BECFF3ED2BBFE4BFC6E.text	03E987E2FE0C2BECFF3ED2BBFE4BFC6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus Ljungh 1810	<div><p>Afrotropical Gonatopus Group 2: key to the ♀♀</p><p>1. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete or incomplete............................................................ 2</p><p>- Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete............................................................ 13</p><p>2. Metanotum with lateral pointed protrusions (Fig. 169C)............ G. comorensis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>- Metanotum with sides rounded (Figs 171F, 174G)........................................................... 3</p><p>3. Mesosoma at least partly black.......................................................................... 4</p><p>- Mesosoma completely yellow-testaceous, or yellow-reddish, or brown-reddish, or partly yellow-reddish and brown-reddish 7</p><p>4. Pronotum with anterior collar black and disc yellow................................... G. perkinsiellavorus (Benoit)</p><p>- Pronotum completely black, or brown, or testaceous......................................................... 5</p><p>5. Mesoscutum yellow, with anterior margin darkened; antennomere 10 brown.................................................................................................. G. harteni (Olmi) or G. festivus Olmi (see remarks)</p><p>- Mesoscutum black; antennomere 10 brown, or whitish, or yellow............................................... 6</p><p>6. Antennomere 10 whitish or yellow......................................................... G. pilosoides Olmi</p><p>- Antennomere 10 brown.................................................................. G. niassensis Olmi</p><p>7. Body very shiny, unsculptured, except propodeal declivity transversely striate........................ G. ceballosi Olmi</p><p>- Body at least partly strongly or slightly granulate, or rugose................................................... 8</p><p>8. Head completely yellow-testaceous...................................................................... 9</p><p>- Head brown-black or brown, except occiput, clypeus, mandible and anterior part of frons yellow..................... 10</p><p>9. Top of metapectal-propodeal disc with track of median furrow..................................... G. polli (Benoit)</p><p>- Top of metapectal-propodeal disc without track of median furrow................................ G. ghanensis Olmi</p><p>10. Top and anterior surface of metapectal-propodeal disc rugose and sculptured by irregular striae; head with OL about 3 × as long as POL; frontal line present also in ocellar triangle forming median longitudinal keel............... G. ntumenensis Olmi</p><p>- Top and anterior surface of metapectal-propodeal disc unsculptured or very slightly granulate; head with OL twice or less than twice as long as POL; frontal line not present in ocellar triangle............................................... 11</p><p>11. Pronotum showing disc contraction near posterior margin (Fig. 171F); sides of metanotum less sinuate (Fig. 171F)............................................................................................... G. festivus Olmi - Pronotum not showing disc contraction near posterior margin (Fig. 174I); sides of metanotum more sinuate (Fig. 174I)... 12</p><p>12. Top of metapectal-propodeal disc without track of median longitudinal furrow.......................... G. ruens Olmi</p><p>- Top of metapectal-propodeal disc with track of median longitudinal furrow.......................... G. amoenus Olmi</p><p>13. Body at least partly black or brown or brown-reddish....................................................... 14</p><p>- Body yellow testaceous, or testaceous, or ferruginous, except petiole black; occasionally antenna or metasoma partly or totally brown or black...................................................................................... 17</p><p>14. Anterior surface of metapectal-propodeal disc sculptured by many strong longitudinal striae; top of metapectal-propodeal disc with strong median longitudinal furrow; head deeply excavated (Fig. 171D)...................... G. camposensis Olmi</p><p>- Anterior surface of metapectal-propodeal disc unsculptured, or granulate, or punctate, never sculptured by striae; top of metapectal-propodeal disc without median longitudinal furrow or with track of median longitudinal furrow; head less excavated (Figs 168C, 174D, 175D)............................................................................. 15</p><p>15. Subdistal tooth of enlarged claw larger (see Fig. 175E).......................................... G. jacksoni Olmi</p><p>- Subdistal tooth of enlarged claw smaller (see Figs 168D, 176F)............................................... 16</p><p>16. Head less excavated (Fig. 168C); anterior surface of metapectal-propodeal disc very shiny, unsculptured.. G. acutus (Olmi)</p><p>- Head more excavated (Fig. 175D); anterior surface of metapectal-propodeal disc slightly dull, partly punctate and granulate...................................................................................... G. vannoorti Olmi</p><p>17. Metanotum excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 174B).......................................... G. fisheri Olmi</p><p>- Metanotum about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Figs 174K, 175C).............................................. 18</p><p>18. Pronotum with transverse impression narrow and less deep (Fig. 174K); top of metapectal-propodeal disc usually without median furrow (Fig. 174J), occasionally with track of median longitudinal furrow........................ G. similis Brues</p><p>- Pronotum with transverse impression very deep and broad (Fig. 175C); top of metapectal-propodeal disc usually with strong median furrow (Fig. 175B), occasionally with track of median longitudinal furrow............... G. spiracularis (Benoit)</p><p>Remarks. The ♀ mesosoma of Gonatopus festivus Olmi can vary in colour, from totally testaceous to partly black or brown. If the colour is partly black or brown, ♀♀ of G. festivus can be confused with G. harteni Olmi. In this case, ♀♀ of these two species are indistinguishable. However, the two species are distinct, because their ♂♂ show strong differences.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE0C2BECFF3ED2BBFE4BFC6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE0B2BEDFF3ED275FCA8FAFC.text	03E987E2FE0B2BEDFF3ED275FCA8FAFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus acutus (Olmi 1984)	<div><p>2. Gonatopus acutus (Olmi, 1984)</p><p>(Figs 168C, D, 171A)</p><p>Pseudogonatopus acutus Olmi 1984: 1230 .</p><p>Gonatopus acutus (Olmi): Olmi 2004a: 363; 2006: 45; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 45; 2007: 124; Olmi 2009b: 459.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 1.9–3.5 mm. Head black or brown, except clypeus, mandible and occasion- ally anterior region of frons yellow; antenna brown, except scape yellow and flagellomere 8 whitish; mesosoma black or brown-reddish, with posterior extremity of propodeal declivity testaceous; occasionally posterior half of mesoscutum yellow; petiole black; metasoma black or brown-black; legs yellow, except coxae, clubs of femora and tibiae brownish. Head shiny, excavated (Fig. 168C), granulate; POL = 3; OL = 10; OOL = 20. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum dull, granulate, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum shiny, slightly granulate, without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum weakly excavated behind mesoscutellum, transversely striate, with sides protruding; lateral protrusions of metanotum pointed. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity transversely striate; top of metapectal-propodeal disc with track of median longitudinal furrow. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 13:2:4:13:20. Enlarged claw (Fig. 168D) with one large subapical tooth and one row of 6–11 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 168D) with two rows of 10–21 lamellae (occasionally shortest row only situated in proximal half of protarsomere 5); apex with 8–20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.4–1.7 mm. Head black, except mandible and part of clypeus testaceous; an- tenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except trochanters, articulations, part of profemora, part of meso- and metatarsus testaceous. Antenna setose, filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 4:4:5:4.5:4.5:5:4.5:4.5:4:6; antennomere 3 less than 3 × as long as broad: 5:2. Head shiny, granulate; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 3; vertex with two oval smooth and shiny areas situated on sides of lateral ocelli and occupying all areas between lateral ocelli and eyes (oval areas anteriorly surrounded by high carina). Palpal formula 4/2. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.6–0.7 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum dull or shiny, more or less strongly granulate. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured, with strong longitudinal median furrow; propodeal declivity shiny, with irregular keels or striae, unsculptured among striae and keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands, with only costal cell surrounded by well pigmented veins (other basal cells surrounded by obsolete veins); 2R1 cell open; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein regularly curved, with distal part much longer than proximal part (approximately 14:4). Dorsal process of paramere (Fig. 171A) very long and slender, with apex very pointed. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Mossel Bay, XII.1934 , R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 15–28.III.1922, 1♀ (NHMUK); same locality label as holotype, 1–13.III.1922, 1♀ (NHMUK); same locality label as holotype, 30.XII.1938, 1♀ (NHMUK); same local- ity label as holotype, 30.XI.1938, 1♀ (NHMUK); same locality label as holotype, 1.I.1939, 1♀ (NHMUK); same locality label as holotype, 2♀♀ (AMNH). Other material: BENIN: Dassa, 12.XI.1993 , 1♀ (CIRAD). GABON: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.406667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.08" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.406667/lat 2.08)">Woleu-Mntem Prov.</a>, 31.3 km ESE Minvoul, 02°04.8’N 12°24.4’E, 600 m, 7.II.1998 , 1648, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotted wood), rainforest, Brian L. Fisher leg., 1♀ (CAS). MOZAMBIQUE: Niassa, Cuamba, Camboja, reared from Caliscelis sp., C. 15.XI.1999 ; B. 18.XI.1999; Sf. 12.XII.1999 , M. Olmi reared, 1♀, 2♂♂ (MOLC); Niassa, Cuamba, Catholic University Campus, C. 17.III.2012 , B. 19.III.2012, Sf. 1.IV.2012 , M. Olmi leg., 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 17.III.2012, B. 20.III.2012, Sf. 9.IV.2012 , M. Olmi leg., 1♂ (MOLC). SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, 40 km S of Harrismith, Van Reenen, C. 26.I.1997 , M. Olmi leg., 1♀ (AMNH); KwaZulu-Natal, Port Edward, along road from R61 to Umtamvuna Nature Reserve, C. 13.IV.2007 , B. 15.IV.2007, M. Olmi reared from unidentified adult of Delphacid, 2♀♀, 2♂♂ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 13.IV.2007, B. 16.IV.2007, 3♀♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 13.IV.2007, B. 17.IV.2007, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 14.IV.2007, 1♀ (MOLC). Lim- popo, 15 km NW of Klaserie, Guernsey Farm, 1♀ (PMA); Western Cape, near Citrusdal, The Baths, reared from Toya tuberculosa (Distant), C. 22.I.2003 , B. 24.I.2003, Sf. 10.II.2003 , M. Olmi reared, 1♀, 1♂ (MOLC); same local- ity label, 1♂ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Caliscelidae and Delphacidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Mozambique: Caliscelidae: Caliscelis sp.; in South Africa: Delphacidae: Matutinus vitticollis (Stål); Sogatella kolophon (Kirkaldy); Toya ceresensis (Muir) and T. tuberculosa (Distant);</p><p>Biology. In 1999 in Cuamba (Mozambique) this species was reared from an unknown species of Caliscelis (Caliscelidae), a parasitized specimen with five larval thylacia. Only four larvae were able to spin their cocoons and only three adults emerged, one ♀ and two ♂♂. In 2003 at The Baths (South Africa) this species was reared from Toya tuberculosa (Distant) (Delphacidae) . The parasitized specimen was a ♀ with two thylacia, from which two larvae emerged; the two larvae pupated and from the cocoons one ♀ and one ♂ emerged. These are the only two cases of rearing of this species before 2007. This species is probably specialized in superparasitism, because in 2007 in Port Edward, South Africa, many delphacid adults with two thylacia were reared and each time one ♀ and one ♂ emerged from the same host; ♀ and ♂ specimens were very small. In one case in South Africa, Port Edward, a single ♂ was reared from a nymph of an unidentified delphacid having only one thylacium.</p><p>Distribution. Benin, Gabon, Mozambique, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE0B2BEDFF3ED275FCA8FAFC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE0A2BEFFF3ED383FC4BFDB9.text	03E987E2FE0A2BEFFF3ED383FC4BFDB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus amoenus Olmi 1994	<div><p>3. Gonatopus amoenus Olmi, 1994</p><p>(Figs 168E, 171B, C)</p><p>Gonatopus amoenus Olmi 1994a: 72; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997: 221; Olmi 1998c: 62; 2006: 45; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 45; 2007: 124; Olmi 2009b: 459.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.4–4.0 mm. Head brown, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons testaceous; antenna brown, except scape yellow; propleuron brown; pronotum testaceous-reddish or brown; mesoscutum yellow, except anterior margin darkened; rest of mesosoma testaceous-reddish or brown; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except tibiae, clubs of femora and occasionally coxae more or less darkened. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:5:13:7:6:6:5.5:5:4.5:7. Head excavated, shiny, smooth, alutaceous or unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; POL = 2.5; OL = 2.5; OOL = 7. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured or slightly granulate, crossed by strong transverse impression; disc of pronotum without posterior contraction near posterior margin. Mesoscutum shiny or dull, unsculptured or granulate, without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum flat, granulate (in large specimens) or unsculptured (in small specimens), about coplanar to mesoscutellum; sides of metanotum rounded. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity granulate and transversely striate; anterior surface unsculptured; top with track of median longitudinal furrow. Mesopleuron and metapleuron dull, granulate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 15:3:5:12:19. Enlarged claw (Fig. 168E) with one large subapical tooth and one row of four lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 168E) with two rows of approximately 20 lamellae; apex with approximately nine lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 2.0– 2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow, except meso- and metatibia and clubs of femora slightly darkened. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 4:4:8:6:6:6:5.5:6:5:7; antennomere 3 more than 4 × as long as broad: 8:1.5. Head shiny, unsculptured or very slightly granulate; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; POL = 6; OL = 2.5; OOL = 2.5; temple distinct; vertex with track of two oval areas situated between lateral ocelli and eyes (areas anteriorly not surrounded by high carina). Palpal formula 3/2 or 4/2. Mesoscutum dull, alutaceous; notauli complete, usually posteriorly joint or situated very close; occasionally (in two specimens from South Africa, Cape Recife Natural Reserve, and Mozambique, Cuamba, Campus of UCM) notauli posteriorly distinctly separated. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull and completely reticulate rugose; in specimen from Mozambique, 6 km N of Palmeira, metapectal-propodeal disc with two smooth areas on lateral regions. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2R1 cell open; 2r-rs&amp; Rs vein regularly curved, with distal part longer than proximal part (14:6). Dorsal process of paramere ( Figs 171B, C) long and with broad and more or less rounded distal region. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MOZAMBIQUE: Maputo Prov., 26 km S of Maputo, Umbelúzi, in the farm of the Instituto de Investigaciones Agronomicas (INIA), 20.X.1992, M. Olmi reared (AMNH). Paratypes: BURKINA FASO: N Bobo, Mare-aux-Hippopotames, 3.X.1979, A. Pauly leg., 1♀ (AMNH). MOZAMBIQUE: same locality label as holotype, X.1992, Xi.1992, 12 ♀♀, 13♂♂ (AMNH); Maputo Prov., 3 km N of Umbelúzi (23 km S of Maputo), in the fields of a private farm, C. 11.XI.1992, Sf. 26.XI.1992, M. Olmi reared, 1♂ (AMNH); same locality label, 28.XI.1992, 1♂ (AMNH); Maputo Prov., Maputo, in the fields of the Municipal Nursery in Costa do Sol, 25.IX.1992, M. Olmi reared, 1♀ (AMNH); same locality label, C. 31.X.1992, Sf. 15.XI.1992, 1♂ (AMNH). Other material: GAMBIA: Upper River, Basse (= Basse Santa Su), 1♀ (KJHC). MOZAMBIQUE: Maputo Prov., 2 km S of Umbelúzi, in SEMOC farm, C. 4.XI.1995, M. Olmi leg., 1♀ (AMNH); Maputo Prov., 6 km N of Palmeira along Road EN1, M. Olmi leg., 1♀ (AMNH); Maputo Prov., 5 km E Manhiça, C. 25.IX.1996, M. Olmi leg., 1♀ (AMNH); Gaza Prov., Between Macia and Palmeira, 2 km E of River Incomati Bridge along Road EN1, M. Olmi leg., 1♀ (AMNH); Niassa Prov., Cuamba, Mozambique Catholic University Campus, C. 4.IV. 003, B. 7.IV.2003, Sf. 24.IV.2003, M. Olmi reared, ex adult ♀ of an unknown species of Delphacidae, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 7.IV. 003, B. 11.IV.2003, Sf. 25.IV.2003, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 7.IV. 003, B. 10.IV.2003, Sf. 25.IV.2003, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 6.III.2005, B. 8.III.2005, Sf. 22.III.2005, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 17.III.2012, B. 19.III.2012, Sf. 1.IV.2012, M. Olmi leg., 2♀♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 17.III.2012, B. 19.III.2012, Sf. 2.IV.2012, M. Olmi leg., 2♀♀, 2♂♂ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 17.III.2012, B. 18.III.2012, Sf. 3.IV.2012, M. Olmi leg., 1♀ (MOLC); Niassa Prov., Cuamba, Farm of the Catholic University of Mozambique, C. 18.II.2005, B. 20.II.2005, Sf. 8.III.2005, M. Olmi reared from an adult specimen of Meenoplidae, M. Olmi reared, 1♂ (MOLC). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, near Port Elizabeth, Cape Recife Nature Reserve, collected and reared in front of the gate of the reserve, C. 30.I.1997, M. Olmi leg., 1♀ (AMNH); Eastern Cape, 16 km E of Port Elizabeth, S. George’s Strand, C. 31.I.1997, M. Olmi reared, 1♀ (AMNH); Eastern Cape, Grahamstown, XII.1956, C.B. Coytrell leg., 1♀ identified in the past as Pseudogonatopus ruens Olmi (Olmi 1984) (NHMUK); KwaZulu-Natal, Drakensberg, Cathedral Peak, inside the park, grass near the gate of Cathedral Peak Hotel, C. 11.IV.2007, B. 13.IV.2004, M. Olmi reared, 1♀ (MOLC); Western Cape, about 18 km S of Citrusdal, The Baths, 22.I.2003, sweeping, M. Olmi leg., 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, reared by M. Olmi from adults of Metadelphax propinqua (Fieber) and Toya tuberculosa (Distant) (Delphacidae) as follows: C. 22.I.2003, B. 24.I.2003, Sf. 8.2.2003, 1♂ (MOLC); C. 22.I.2003, B. 24.I.2003, Sf. 7.2.2003, 1♀ (MOLC); C. 22.I.2003, B. 23.I.2003, Sf. 7.2.2003, 1♀ (MOLC); C. 22.I.2003, B. 24.I.2003, Sf. 7.2.2003, 1♀ (MOLC).</p><p>Hosts. Delphacidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013) and Meenoplidae: Delphacidae: in Mozambique: Metadelphax propinqua (Fieber) (= Toya propinqua (Fieber)), Sogatella kolophon (Kirkaldy) and S. petax Fennah,; in South Africa: Matutinus vitticollis (Stål); Metadelphax propinqua (Fieber) (= Toya propinqua (Fieber)); Toya ceresensis (Muir) and T. tuberculosa (Distant) . In Mozambique: unidentified species of Meenoplidae .</p><p>Natural enemies. Hymenoptera Encyrtidae: in Mozambique: Cheiloneurus gonatopodis R. Perkins and Cheiloneurus exitiosus (Perkins) . Ch. gonatopodis is one of the most common natural enemies of Dryinids in Mozambique (see also Echthrodelphax tauricus Ponomarenko, Gonatopus mossambicus Olmi and Gonatopus incognitus Olmi). The reared specimens have the following locality labels: E3: Mozambique, Maputo Prov., Umbelúzi, para- sitized planthopper collected on 20.X.1992, M. Olmi reared, 2♂♂, 3♀♀ of Cheiloneurus gonatopodis Perkins. 28: Mozambique, Maputo Prov., 5 km E Manhiça, parasitized planthopper collected on 25.IX.1996 ; cocoon spun on 26.IX.1996; encyrtids emergence on 13.X.1996; M. Olmi reared, 1♂, 2♀♀ of Cheiloneurus exitiosus (Perkins) . 30: Mozambique, Maputo Prov., 5 km E Manhiça, parasitized planthopper collected on 25.IX.1996 ; cocoon spun on 26.IX.1996; encyrtids emergence on 14.X.1996, M. Olmi reared, 2♂♂, 2♀♀ of Cheiloneurus gonatopodis Perkins. 56: Mozambique, Maputo Prov., 6 km E Manhiça, parasitized planthopper collected on 25.IX.1996 ; cocoon spun on 25.IX.1996; encyrtids emergence on 11.XI.1996, M. Olmi reared, 1♂, 3♀♀ of Cheiloneurus gonatopodis Perkins.</p><p>Distribution. Burkina Faso, Gambia, Mozambique, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE0A2BEFFF3ED383FC4BFDB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE082BEFFF3ED4DEFE05F982.text	03E987E2FE082BEFFF3ED4DEFE05F982.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus camposensis Olmi 2007	<div><p>4. Gonatopus camposensis Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Figs 168F, 171D)</p><p>Gonatopus camposensis Olmi 2007b: 216 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.6 mm. Head brown, except malar space, clypeus and mandible testaceous brown; antenna brown, except scape testaceous; mesosoma brown, except mesoscutum and metanotum testaceousbrown; metasoma brown; legs brown. Antenna clavate, with ADOs in antennomeres 6–10; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:5:14:6:5:5:5:5:4.5:9. Head very excavated (Fig. 171D), dull, granulate; occiput very excavated; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 0.5; OL = 1; OOL = 8; temple absent. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum crossed by strong and broad transverse impression, with anterior collar and sides shiny, unsculptured; disc of pronotum sculptured by numerous longitudinal striae. Mesoscutum shiny, smooth, granulate, without lateral points. Mesoscutellum small and unsculptured, slightly sloping anteriorly. Metanotum weakly excavated behind mesoscutellum, transversely striate, with lateral sides protruding; lateral protrusions of metanotum rounded. Metapectalpropodeal disc dull, with anterior surface and top sculptured by numerous longitudinal striae; propodeal declivity transversely striate; top of metapectal-propodeal disc with strong median longitudinal furrow. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Mesopleuron and metapleuron shiny, transversely striate. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 14:2.5:5:13:23. Enlarged claw (Fig. 168F) with one large subapical tooth and one row of nine lamellae + one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 168F) with two rows of 20 lamellae; apex with approximately 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: CAMEROON: South Province, Campo Ma’an National Park, 43.3 km 108° ESE Campo, 290 m, 7.IV.2000, sifted litter in rainforest, B.L. Fisher leg., BLF 2298 (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Cameroon.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE082BEFFF3ED4DEFE05F982	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE082BE0FF3ED019FE14FE0C.text	03E987E2FE082BE0FF3ED019FE14FE0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus ceballosi Olmi 1993	<div><p>5. Gonatopus ceballosi Olmi, 1993</p><p>(Fig. 168G)</p><p>Agonatopoides seyrigi Benoit 1954: 388 (preoccupied by Trichogonatopus seyrigi Ceballos 1936 (= Gonatopus seyrigi (Ceballos)) .</p><p>Pseudogonatopus seyrigi (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 1225.</p><p>Gonatopus ceballosi Olmi 1993b: 80; 1994c: 11; Azevedo et al. 2010: 895.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.7 mm. Head yellow-testaceous; antenna yellow-testaceous, except an- tennomeres 3–10 slightly brownish; mesosoma yellow-testaceous; petiole black; metasoma partly brownish; legs yellow-testaceous. Head excavated. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesometapleural suture obsolete. Propodeal declivity transversely striate. Protarsomere 1 longer than 4 (13:10). Enlarged claw (Fig. 168G) with one large subapical tooth and one row of 4–5 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 168G) with two rows of 19–30 lamellae extending continuously to apex. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Tolagnaro (= Fort-Dauphin), XII.1942, A. Seyrig leg. (MNHN). Paratype: same locality label as holotype , 1♀ (MRAC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE082BE0FF3ED019FE14FE0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE072BE1FF3ED3D6FB03FA5A.text	03E987E2FE072BE1FF3ED3D6FB03FA5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus comorensis Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>6. Gonatopus comorensis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 169C, 170, 171E, 172A)</p><p>Diagnosis. Apterous ♀ of Gonatopus with palpal formula 3/2; pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow; metanotum with lateral pointed protrusions (Fig. 169C); meso-metapleural suture obsolete.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 169C, 170). Apterous; body length 4.4 mm. Completely testaceous-ferruginous, except antennomeres 3–10 brown, posterior margin of mesoscutellum and petiole black. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:6:16:9:8:7:6:6:5:10. ADOs present in antennomeres 6–10. Head (Fig. 170D) shiny, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina very short, only present behind ocellar triangle; POL = 1; OL = 2; OOL = 8. Palpal formula 3/2. Pronotum shiny, bare, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse furrow (Fig. 170C). Mesoscutum shiny, sculptured by few longitudinal keels, without lateral pointed apophyses. Mesoscutellum shiny, unsculptured. Metanotum flat, sculptured by transverse keels, about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Fig. 171E), with lateral pointed protrusions (Figs 169C, 170B). Metapectal-propodeal disc (Fig. 169C) shiny, unsculptured, with track of median longitudinal furrow; propodeal declivity, mesopleuron and metapleuron strongly transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 16:3:6:15:26. Enlarged claw (Fig. 172A) with one large subapical tooth and one row of seven lamellae + one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 172A) with two rows of 16 lamellae; apex with about 12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype (CASTYPE19462): UNION OF THE COMOROS: Nzwani (= Anjo- uan) Island, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.41791&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.19641" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.41791/lat -12.19641)">Mount Ntringui</a>, 12.19641°S 44.41791°E, 550 m, 29.I.2009, rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al., BLF21326 (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Union of the Comoros.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named comorensis after the collection site in the Comoros Islands.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE072BE1FF3ED3D6FB03FA5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE062BE3FF3ED07EFE4BFE70.text	03E987E2FE062BE3FF3ED07EFE4BFE70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus festivus Olmi 1994	<div><p>7. Gonatopus festivus Olmi, 1994</p><p>(Figs 171F, 172B, 173A)</p><p>Gonatopus festivus Olmi 1994a: 70; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997: 222; 2007: 124; Olmi 2009b: 459.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.4–3.3 mm. Head brown, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons testaceous; antenna brown, except scape testaceous; mesosoma reddish-darkened; in specimens from South Africa, Port Edward, mesosoma more or less broadly darkened or black (in some cases almost completely black, except mesoscutum partly yellow); metasoma brown; legs brown-reddish, except stalks of meso- and metafemur darkened and distal extremities of meso- and metatibia brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:5.5:12:7.5:6:6:5.5:5.5:5.5:8. Head excavated, dull, granulate; frontal line incomplete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 2; OOL = 7.5. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression; disc of pronotum with posterior contraction near posterior margin (Fig. 171F). Mesoscutum dull, sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels, without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum flat, sculptured by transverse striae; sides of metanotum rounded (Fig. 171F). Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity, mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 13:3:4.5:13:19. Enlarged claw (Fig. 172B) with one large subapical tooth and one row of seven lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 172B) with two rows of approximately 24 lamellae; apex with approximately seven lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 2.3–2.5 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow, except metacoxa darkened. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:5:9:9:9:9:8.5:8.5:8:11; antennomere 3 more than 4.5 × as long as broad (9:1.7). Head shiny, convex, slightly granulate; frontal line absent; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind lateral ocelli; temple distinct; POL = 6; OL = 2.5; OOL = 3.5. Palpal formula 4/2. Mesoscutum shiny, very slightly granulate. Notauli complete, posteriorly joint. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, very slightly granulate. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with median longitudinal furrow; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2R1 cell open; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (18:6). Dorsal process of paramere (Fig. 173A) short and transverse, with pointed apex. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MOZAMBIQUE: Maputo Prov., Maputo, Costa do Sol, Municipal Agricultural Nursery, reared from Nisia nervosa (Mots.), C. 11.X.1992 , Sf. 29.X.1992 , M. Olmi reared (AMNH). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, C. 11.X.1992, Sf. 30.X.1992 , 1♀ (AMNH); same locality label as ho- lotype, C. 11.X.1992, Sf. 5.XI.1992 , 1♀ (AMNH); same locality label as holotype, C. 11.X.1992, Sf. 30.X.1992 , 1♂ (AMNH); same locality label as holotype, C. 6.X.1992, Sf. 25.X.1992 , 1♂ (AMNH). Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Port Edward, along road from R61 to Umtamvuna Nature Reserve, C. 13.IV.2007 , B. 14.IV.2007; C. 13.IV.2007, B. 15.IV.2007; C. 13.IV.2007, B. 17.IV.2007; M. Olmi reared from adults of Sogatella kolophon (Kirkaldy), 4♀♀, 3♂♂ (3♀♀, 2♂♂ in MOLC, 1♀, 1♂ in SAM) (Olmi 2009b) .</p><p>Hosts. Meenoplidae and Delphacidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Mozambique: Nisia nervosa (Motschulsky) (Meenoplidae); in South Africa: Sogatella kolophon (Kirkaldy) (Delphacidae) .</p><p>Distribution. Mozambique, South Africa.</p><p>Remarks. The ♀ mesosoma of Gonatopus festivus Olmi can vary in colour, from totally testaceous to partly black or brown. If the colour is partly black or brown, ♀♀ of G. festivus can be confused with G. harteni Olmi. In this case, ♀♀ of these two species are indistinguishable. However, the two species are distinct, because their ♂♂ show strong differences.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE062BE3FF3ED07EFE4BFE70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE042BE4FF3ED0FBFE5BFD2C.text	03E987E2FE042BE4FF3ED0FBFE5BFD2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus fisheri Olmi 2003	<div><p>8. Gonatopus fisheri Olmi, 2003</p><p>(Figs 172C, 174A, B)</p><p>Gonatopus fisheri Olmi 2003: 37 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.3 mm. Testaceous, except petiole black; antenna brown, except antenno- meres 1–3 testaceous and 9–10 whitish. Antenna clavate, with ADOs in antennomeres 6–10; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:5:16:9:8.5:7.5:7:6.5:6:11. Head very excavated, shiny, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 0.5; OL = 1; OOL = 7; temple distinct. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum crossed by strong and broad transverse impression, unsculptured, shiny. Mesoscutum very slender, shiny, unsculptured, without lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 174A). Mesoscutellum small and unsculptured. Metanotum excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 174B), transversely striate, with sides protruding; lateral protrusions of metanotum rounded (Fig. 174A). Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity with transverse striae; top of metapectal-propodeal disc with track of median longitudinal furrow. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Mesopleuron shiny, unsculptured. Metapleuron shiny, almost completely unsculptured, partly transversely striate. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 13:3:4.5:12:23. Enlarged claw (Fig. 172C) with one large subapical tooth and one row of nine lamellae + one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 172C) with two rows of 16 lamellae; apex with approximately 13 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: GABON: Estuaire Prov., 21.331 km NNW of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.57666665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.335/lat 0.57666665)">Libreville</a>, 00°34.6’N 09°20.1’E, 10 m, 24.II.1998, 1742, Brian L. Fisher leg., sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), littoral rainforest (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Gabon.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE042BE4FF3ED0FBFE5BFD2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE022BE6FF3ED3B0FBC6FE0C.text	03E987E2FE022BE6FF3ED3B0FBC6FE0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus ghanensis (Olmi 1987) Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>9. Gonatopus ghanensis (Olmi, 1987) new comb.</p><p>(Fig. 172D)</p><p>Pseudogonatopus ghanensis Olmi1987c: 54 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.1 mm. Completely testaceous, except petiole black. Antenna clavate; an- tennomeres in following proportions: 6:5:14:7:6:6:6:5:4.5:7. Head excavated, shiny, very slightly granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1.5; OL = 2; OOL = 7. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum shiny, granulate, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Mesoscutellum shiny, unsculptured. Metanotum flat, unsculptured, about coplanar to mesoscutellum; sides of metanotum rounded. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity, mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 15:3:5:13:20. Enlarged claw (Fig. 172D) with one large subapical tooth and one row of five lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 172D) with two rows of 17 lamellae; apex with eight lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: GHANA: Greater Accra Region, Dawhenya, 3.VII.1972, on rice, Sche- belreiter leg. (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Ghana.</p><p>Remarks. Gonatopus ghanensis was described under the genus Pseudogonatopus, that is now a junior synonym of Gonatopus . This is the reason for the new combination presented above.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE022BE6FF3ED3B0FBC6FE0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE012BE6FF3ED793FE4BF837.text	03E987E2FE012BE6FF3ED793FE4BF837.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus harteni (Olmi 1987)	<div><p>10. Gonatopus harteni (Olmi, 1987)</p><p>(Figs 172E, F, 173B, 174C)</p><p>Pseudogonatopus harteni Olmi 1987a: 438 .</p><p>Gonatopus harteni (Olmi): Olmi 2006: 45; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 44; Olmi 2009b: 459.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.0– 3.2 mm. Head black, except mandible, anterior region of frons and clypeus testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and part of flagellomere 1 testaceous. Mesosoma black, except pronotum brown, distal extremity of propodeal declivity and most part of mesoscutum testaceous (anterior margin of mesoscutum darkened); petiole black; metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora partly black. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:4:10:7:5:5:5:5:4.5:6.5. Head shiny, unsculptured, except occiput granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1.5; OL = 2; OOL = 7. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum shiny, bare, crossed by strong transverse impression, with collar unsculptured and disc slightly granulate. Mesoscutum granulate, without lateral pointed apophyses. Mesoscutellum unsculptured. Metanotum flat, granulate, about coplanar to mesoscutellum; sides of metanotum rounded. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, slightly granulate, with track of median longitudinal furrow; propodeal declivity, mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 13:3:4:12:18. Enlarged claw (Figs 172E, F) with one large subapical tooth and one row of five lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Figs 172E, F) with two rows of 17–18 lamellae; apex with 5–6 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.6–1.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except tarsomeres 1–4 whitish. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 2:3:4:4:4:3.5:3.5:3.5:3.5:4.5; antennomere 3 less than 3 × as long as broad (4:2). Head dull and granulate; clypeus very prominent, shallowly emarginated, sticking out as bill (Fig. 174C); frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; vertex with two oval shiny areas situated between lateral ocelli and eyes (areas not anteriorly surrounded by high carina). Palpal formula 4/2. Mesoscutum shiny, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.75 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured, with median longitudinal furrow; propodeal declivity unsculptured. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (10:6). Dorsal process of paramere (Fig. 173B) long and with broad apex. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: CAPE VERDE ISLANDS: Santiago Island, São Jorge dos Orgãos, 19.XI.1985, on lucerne, A. van Harten leg. (AMNH) . Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 2♂♂ (AMNH) . Other material: GAMBIA: Kombo North District, Abuko Nature Reserve, 10.XI.1992, 1♀ (ZIL) . SOUTH AF- RICA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.183332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.2/lat -28.183332)">KwaZulu-Natal</a>, Nhlazatshe, NNW Denny Dalton, roadside S of hill, 28°11’S 31°12’E, 1000 m, 1.XII.1999, ex emergence box with stems of Mikania capensis, DEL 12.03, O.C. Neser, J. Balciunas &amp; Grobbelaar leg., 1♀ (SANC) ; Western Cape, near George, N 12- Road to Montagu Pass junction, C. 25.I.2003, B. 27.I.2003, Sf. 19.II.2003; C. 25.I.2003, B. 28.I.2003, Sf. 19.II.2003; M. Olmi reared from Syndelphax capellana (Jacobi), 2♀♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Delphacidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in South Africa: Syndelphax capellana (Jacobi) .</p><p>Distribution. Cape Verde Islands, Gambia, South Africa.</p><p>Remarks. The ♀ mesosoma of Gonatopus festivus Olmi can vary in colour, from totally testaceous to partly black or brown. If the colour is partly black or brown, ♀♀ of G. festivus can be confused with G. harteni Olmi. In this case, ♀♀ of these two species are indistinguishable. However, the two species are distinct, because their ♂♂ show strong differences.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE012BE6FF3ED793FE4BF837	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE002BE7FF3ED6D7FE05FC6D.text	03E987E2FE002BE7FF3ED6D7FE05FC6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus jacksoni Olmi 2011	<div><p>11. Gonatopus jacksoni Olmi, 2011</p><p>(Figs 174 D-F, 175 E)</p><p>Gonatopus jacksoni Olmi 2011: 65 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.6 mm. Head brown-testaceous, except anterior half of frons, malar space and clypeus testaceous; antenna brown, except antennomeres 1 and 9 testaceous and 10 whitish; mesosoma browntestaceous, except mesoscutum and posterior extremity of propodeal declivity testaceous; petiole black; metasoma brown; legs brown-testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:6:15:7:6:5:5:5.5:5.5:10. Head very excavated (Fig. 174D),almost bare, shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line complete; occipital carina almost completely absent (only short track behind ocellar triangle); POL = 1; OL = 1.5; OOL = 7. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum bare, crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured, laterally without pointed apophyses (Fig. 174E). Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, flat. Metanotum short, transversely striate, about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Fig. 174F); sides of metanotum protruding, with pointed protrusions (Fig. 174E). Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, almost bare, with top and anterior surface unsculptured; propodeal declivity, mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 14:2.5:4:14:24. Enlarged claw (Fig. 175E) with one large subapical tooth and one row of eight lamellae + one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 175E) with two rows of 5 + 9 lamellae; apex with at least 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: CAMEROON: South, near Ebolowa, Nkoemvon, 30.XI.1979 – 5.I.1980 , MT, in forest, D. Jackson leg., NHMUK (E) 2007–19 (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Cameroon.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE002BE7FF3ED6D7FE05FC6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE002BF8FF3ED272FDE2FE70.text	03E987E2FE002BF8FF3ED272FDE2FE70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus niassensis Olmi 2004	<div><p>12. Gonatopus niassensis Olmi, 2004</p><p>(Figs 173C, 175F)</p><p>Gonatopus niassensis Olmi 2004a: 360 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.3 mm. Head brown-black, except mandible, anterior margin of frons, malar space, clypeus and short median longitudinal stripe near clypeus testaceous; antenna brown, except scape testaceous; mesosoma black, except apex of propodeal declivity testaceous; petiole black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except part of coxae, trochanters, articulations and tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 5:4.5:12:7:5.5:5:5:5:5:7. Head excavated, shiny, slightly granulate; frontal line incomplete, not present in anterior third; occipital carina absent; POL = 1.5; OL = 1.5; OOL = 6.5. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum almost bare, crossed by strong transverse impression, with anterior collar shiny, unsculptured and with disc and sides slightly granulate. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, laterally without lateral pointed apophyses. Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, flat. Metanotum short, dull, granulate and rugose, about coplanar to mesoscutellum; sides of metanotum rounded, not laterally protruding. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, almost bare, with anterior surface sculptured by numerous slight longitudinal striae; top of metapectal-propodeal disc with track of median longitudinal furrow; propodeal declivity, mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 12:2:3.5:10:16. Enlarged claw (Fig. 175F) with one large subapical tooth and one row of five lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 175F) with two rows of 15 lamellae; apex with approximately nine lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except tarsi and protibia testaceous. Antenna setose, filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 5:3:6:5:5:5:5:5:5:7; antennomere 3 about 3 × as long as broad: 6:2. Head setose, dull and granulate; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 3; vertex with track of two oval areas situated between lateral ocelli and eyes (areas not anteriorly surrounded by high carina). Palpal formula 4/2. Mesoscutum dull and strongly granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.7 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull and completely reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal or transverse keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2R1 cell open; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein regularly curved, with distal part approximately as long as proximal part. Dorsal process of paramere (Fig. 173C) long and with broad distal region; distal margin of dorsal process slightly serrate. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MOZAMBIQUE: Niassa, Cuamba, Campus of the Catholic Univer- sity of Mozambique, reared from parasitized unidentified Delphacid, C. 23.III.2003, B. 25.III.2003, Sf. 14.IV.2003, M. Olmi reared (MOLC). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, C. 21.III.2003, B. 22.III.2003, Sf. 11.IV.2003 , 1♂ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. In Mozambique: unidentified species of Delphacidae .</p><p>Distribution. Mozambique.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE002BF8FF3ED272FDE2FE70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE1F2BF9FF3ED3B1FE1FFDB8.text	03E987E2FE1F2BF9FF3ED3B1FE1FFDB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus ntumenensis Olmi 2009	<div><p>13. Gonatopus ntumenensis Olmi, 2009</p><p>(Fig. 175G)</p><p>Gonatopus ntumenensis Olmi 2009b: 453 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.4 mm. Head brown, except mandible, anterior margin of frons, malar space, clypeus and short median longitudinal stripe near clypeus testaceous; antenna brown, except scape testaceous and flagellomere 10 whitish; prothorax testaceous-brown; mesoscutum testaceous, except anterior third dark; rest of mesosoma brown-testaceous and partly brown; metasoma brown; legs brown, except part of coxae, trochanters, articulations and tarsi testaceous ot testaceous-brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:5:10:5:4:4:4:4:4:9. Head excavated, dull, granulate; frontal line complete, present in ocellar triangle (ocellar triangle divided into two halfs by median longitudinal keel); occipital carina incomplete, shortly present behind lateral ocelli; POL = 1; OL = 3; OOL = 6.5. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum bare, crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured. Mesoscutum sculptured by many longitudinal striae, laterally without pointed apophyses. Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, flat. Metanotum short, dull, sculptured by many transverse striae, little excavated behind mesoscutellum; sides of metanotum rounded, not laterally protruding. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, with top rugose and anterior surface sculptured by numerous irregular striae; anterior surface of metapectal-propodeal disc with track of median longitudinal furrow; propodeal declivity, mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 13:3:5:14:22. Enlarged claw (Fig. 175G) with one large subapical tooth and one row of six lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 175G) with two rows of 12 + 8 lamellae; apex with approximately 13 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.3735&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.868" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.3735/lat -28.868)">Eshowe</a>, near Ntumeni N. Res., 28°52.08’S 31°22.41’E, 680 m, 26–28.X.2007, YPT, Kolyada &amp; Mostovski leg. (NMSA) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE1F2BF9FF3ED3B1FE1FFDB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE1E2BF9FF3ED4DFFE14FA5B.text	03E987E2FE1E2BF9FF3ED4DFFE14FA5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus perkinsiellavorus Benoit 1963	<div><p>14. Gonatopus perkinsiellavorus Benoit, 1963</p><p>(Figs 174G, H)</p><p>Pseudogonatopus perkinsiellavorus Benoit 1963: 341; Olmi 1984: 1224; 1994c: 11.</p><p>Gonatopus perkinsiellavorus (Benoit): Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997: 221; Azevedo et al. 2010: 897.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.5 mm. Head and antenna missing in the only known specimen (head black and antenna yellow, except antennomere 10 white, according to the original description); pronotum yellow, except collar black; mesoscutum yellow, except anterior surface black; mesoscutellum yellow; rest of mesosoma black, except distal extremity of propodeal declivity testaceous; petiole black; metasoma yellow-reddish; legs yellow (prolegs missing in the only known specimen). Antenna distally thickened (according to fig. 6 in Benoit 1963). Palpal formula 4/2 (according to figs 4-5 in Benoit 1963, and the original description). Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum shiny, unsculptured. Mesoscutum without lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 174G). Metanotum transversely striate, with sides rounded (Fig. 174G), about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Fig. 174H). Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, smooth, bare, unsculptured; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Prolegs missing in the only known specimen, so that the chela is unknown. Chela not described in the original paper of Benoit. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, Brickaville, reared from a parasit- ized macropterous adult of Perkinsella saccharicida Kirkaldy, B. 24.IX.1960, Sf. 17.X.1960, M. Sigwalt reared (MHNG) .</p><p>Hosts. Delphacidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Madagascar: Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE1E2BF9FF3ED4DFFE14FA5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE1E2BFBFF3ED060FD72FF50.text	03E987E2FE1E2BFBFF3ED060FD72FF50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus pilosoides Olmi. B 1993	<div><p>15. Gonatopus pilosoides Olmi, 1993</p><p>(Fig. 176A)</p><p>Pseudogonatopus pilosus Benoit 1954: 390 (preoccupied by Gonatopus pilosus Thomson 1860); Benoit 1963: 339; Olmi 1984: 1222.</p><p>Gonatopus pilosoides Olmi 1993b: 80; 1994c: 10; Azevedo et al. 2010: 898.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.8–5.4 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous or yellow; antenna black or brown-black, except scape testaceous and flagellomere 8 whitish; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown-black.Antenna distally thickened; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:7:23:14:14:10:11:10:10:14. Body covered with long sparse setae. Head excavated, shiny; in holotype, frons almost completely unsculptured, except few short irregular keels on sides of frontal line; frons of holotype with two parallel complete very close frontal lines; in two specimens from Sierra Leone, 8°53’N 12°3’W, frons partly rugose on sides of frontal line (less rugose in the smallest specimen, more rugose in the largest specimen (5.4 mm)); frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; POL = 1; OL = 2; OOL = 9. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum shiny, crossed by strong transverse impression; in holotype and the smallest specimen from Sierra Leone, 8°53’N 12°3’W, pronotum completely unsculptured; in the largest specimen from Sierra Leone, 8°53’N 12°3’W, disc rugose. Mesoscutum rugose, with numerous longitudinal keels, without lateral pointed apophyses. Mesoscutellum small, shiny, smooth. Metanotum dull, transversely striate, with sides rounded. Meso-metapleural suture almost completely obsolete (only few parts visible). Metapectal-propodeal disc with track of median longitudinal furrow; top and anterior surface of metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured (partly rugose in the smallest specimen from Sierra Leone, 8°53’N 12°3’W; completely and strongly rugose in the largest specimen from Sierra Leone, 8°53’N 12°3’W); propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 16:3:6:16.5:26. Enlarged claw (Fig. 176A) with one large subapical tooth and one row of 12–14 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 176A) with two rows of 22–33 lamellae; apex with approximately 12–15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Isoanala, III.1938, A Seyrig leg. (MNHN) . Other material: SIERRA LEONE: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-12.05&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.883333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -12.05/lat 8.883333)">Makeni</a>, 08°53’N 12°03’W, 27.XI.1993, LT, L. Cederholm, R. Danielsson, R. Hall leg., 2♀♀ (ZIL, AMNH) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar, Sierra Leone.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE1E2BFBFF3ED060FD72FF50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE1C2BFCFF3ED767FBDAFE0C.text	03E987E2FE1C2BFCFF3ED767FBDAFE0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus polli (Benoit 1951)	<div><p>16. Gonatopus polli (Benoit, 1951)</p><p>(Figs 176B, 177A, B)</p><p>Pseudogonatopus polli Benoit 1951c: 8; Olmi 1984: 1226.</p><p>Gonatopus polli (Benoit): Olmi &amp; van Harten 2000: 265; Olmi 2006: 45. Description. ♀ (Figs 177A, B). Apterous; body length 3.0– 3.6 mm. Completely yellow-reddish, except petiole black. Head excavated, shiny, slightly granulate, with frons unsculptured. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum shiny, granulate, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum granulate. Mesoscutum without lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 177A). Metanotum with sides rounded (Fig. 177A), about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Fig. 177B). Metapectal-propodeal disc granulate, with track of median longitudinal furrow; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Mesopleuron and metapleuron not transversely striate; occasionally striate. In specimen from Niger, Tarna goulbin, body almost completely unsculptured, except transverse striae on propodeal declivity and pleuron. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 13:2:4:11:18. Enlarged claw (Fig. 176B) with one large subapical tooth and one row of 4–5 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 176B) with two rows of 20–37 lamellae extending continuously to apex. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Maniema, Kalombo, 23.VI.1947, M. Poll leg., by sweeping on grass on banks of Lualaba River near Kisale Lake (MRAC). Other material: NIGER: Maradi, Tarna goulbin, 1♀ (TAMU) . SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Somerset East, 1♀ (AMNH); Western Cape, Mossel Bay, 30.XII.1938, R.E. Turner leg., 1♀ (NHMUK) ; same locality label, II.1922, 1 ♀ (NHMUK); Western Cape, Ceres, IV.1925, R.E. Turner leg., 1♀ (NHMUK) . YEMEN: Sana’a, 9.V.1991, in rad- ish field, A. van Harten leg., 2♀♀ (MOLC); Wadi Dhar, 10.VII.1991, ex cocoon on Sorghum, A. van Harten leg., 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Niger, South Africa, Yemen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE1C2BFCFF3ED767FBDAFE0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE1B2BFCFF3ED79CFF2BF91E.text	03E987E2FE1B2BFCFF3ED79CFF2BF91E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus ruens (Olmi 1984)	<div><p>17. Gonatopus ruens (Olmi, 1984)</p><p>(Figs 173D, 174I, M, 176C)</p><p>Paragonatopus rufus Olmi 1979: 219 (preoccupied by Pseudogonatopus rufus Fouts 1935).</p><p>Pseudogonatopus ruens Olmi 1984: 1228; 2006: 45.</p><p>Gonatopus ruens (Olmi): Olmi 2009b: 454.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.8–3.1 mm. Head reddish, except ocellar region brownish and anterior region of frons yellow-reddish; antenna brown, except antennomeres 1–3 yellow; mesosoma reddish; petiole black; metasoma black, except tergite 1 reddish; legs yellow-reddish, except clubs of femora brown. Head excavated, shiny, smooth, granulate; area in front of anterior ocellus unsculptured; occiput granulate. Palpal formula 2/2, or 3/2, or 4/2. Pronotum dull, granulate, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum dull, with some longitudinal striae, without lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 174I). Metanotum flat, transversely striate, as long as mesoscutum, with sides rounded (Fig. 174I). Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, without track of median longitudinal furrow; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 9:2:3:6:10. Enlarged claw (Fig. 176C) with one large subapical tooth and one row of five lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 176C) with two rows of 15–17 lamellae; apex with 5–8 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂ (Fig. 174M): fully winged; body length 2.5 mm. Head black, except mandible yellow; antenna brown; me- sosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow. Antennomeres in following proportions: 5.5:5.5:12:11:10:10:10:10: 9:13; antennomere 3 more than 4 × as long as broad (4.8). Head dull, setose, granulate; frontal line absent between antennal toruli; occipital carina absent; POL = 8; OL = 4; OOL = 3; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OOL. Palpal formula 2/2. Mesoscutum setose, granulate. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli shorter than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (2:3). Mesoscutellum and metanotum setose, granulate. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, with longitudinal median furrow; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose; top of metapectal-propodeal disc with short irregular keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Dorsal process of paramere (Fig. 173D) long and broad, distally sharp. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: NAMIBIA: Swakopmund, 26–30.I.1972, Southern African Expedi- tion, B.M. 1972 (NHMUK) . Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 7♀♀, 1♂ (NHMUK), 2♀♀ (AMNH) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Namibia.</p><p>Remarks. The record from South Africa (Grahamstown) by Olmi (1984) is an error; it is in fact a specimen of Gonatopus amoenus Olmi (see account of this species above). The ♀ from Grahamstown has a track of a median longitudinal furrow on the top of metapectal-propodeal disc, which correctly assigns this specimen to the latter species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE1B2BFCFF3ED79CFF2BF91E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE1B2BFDFF3ED0AFFEF3F964.text	03E987E2FE1B2BFDFF3ED0AFFEF3F964.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus similis Brues 1906	<div><p>18. Gonatopus similis Brues, 1906</p><p>(Figs 173E, 174 J–L, 176 D)</p><p>Gonatopus similis Brues 1906: 107; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997: 220, 221; Olmi 1998c: 62; 2006: 45; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 44; 2007: 124; Olmi 2009b: 459; Azevedo et al. 2010: 899; Olmi et al. 2015: 365; Muru et al. 2017: 112.</p><p>Pseudogonatopoides mauritianus Williams 1956: 90 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type locality: Palmyre (Mauritius); Williams 1958: 116, 120; Williams &amp; Mamet 1962: 3; Williams 1974: 11; 1978: 2, 3; 1980: 14; Prinsloo 1983: 6; Ganeshan &amp; Williams 2000: 16, 22; Ganeshan 2001: 15; Guerrieri &amp; Viggiani 2005: 310.</p><p>Pseudogonatopus similis (Brues): Olmi 1984: 1234; 1987c: 54.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.5–2.8 mm. Head yellow-testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and flag- ellomere 8 white or yellow; occasionally flagellomere 8 brown; mesosoma yellow-testaceous; petiole black; metasoma brownish or yellow-testaceous; legs yellow-testaceous. Head (Fig. 174L) excavated. Palpal formula 3/2 or 4/2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum without lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 174J). Metanotum transversely striate, about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Fig. 174K), with sides protruding (Fig. 174J); in holotype lateral protrusions of metanotum rounded (Fig. 174J); in specimen from South Africa, 26°45.58’S 27°48.22’E, lateral protrusions of metanotum pointed. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured. Mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeal declivity transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomere 1 slightly longer than 4 (12:11). Enlarged claw (Fig. 176D) with one large subapical tooth and one row of 8–11 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 176D) with two rows of 16–19 lamellae; apex with 9–13 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.1 mm. Head brown; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma brown; legs testaceous and partly darkened. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 3.5:3:4:3:3:3.5:3.5:3:4:6; third antennomere 4 × as long as broad (4:1). Head shiny, granulate, with two smooth areas on sides of lateral ocelli; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 3. Palpal formula 4/2. Mesoscutum shiny, granulate. Notauli complete, posteriorly joint. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, dorsally unsculptured, laterally rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (10:5). Dorsal process of paramere (Fig. 173E) long and slender. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of G. similis: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Algoa Bay, 25.V.1898, Brauns leg. (MCPM); ♀ holotype of P. mauritianus: MAURITIUS: Palmyre, IV.1955, ex nymphs of Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy, J.R. Williams reared (NHMUK). Paratypes of P. mauritianus: same locality label as holotype, 2♀♀ (NHMUK). Other material: GAMBIA: Lower River Division, Upper Baddibu, Farafenni, 1♀ (KJHC). KENYA: Rift Valley Prov., Nguruman, Oloibortoto River irrigation scheme, 01°48’S 36°04’E, 12–16.VI.1999, MT, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK). LA REUNION: La Reunion, 1♀ (AMNH). LESOTHO: Mamathes, 1♀ (AMNH). MOZAMBIQUE: Gaza Prov., 2 km E of Incomati River bridge, along road EN1 between Macia and Palmeira, 1♀ (AMNH); Maputo Prov., 6 km N of Palmeira, along road EN1 between Maputo and Macia, 1♀ (AMNH). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns, 1–17.III.1924, R.E. Turner leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); Eastern Cape, about 16 km E Port Elizabeth, S. George’s Strand, 1♀ (AMNH); Free State, Sasolburg, Wonderwater Colliery, 26°45.58’S 27°48.22’E, 1450 m, 23.XI.1999, D-Vac, IS 09b, seeded rehabilitation, east burm, slope, M. Stiller leg., 1♀ (SANC); KwaZulu-Natal, Port Edward, along road from R61 to Umtamvuna Nature Reserve, C. 13.IV.2007, B. 15.IV.2007, M. Olmi reared from adults of Sogatella kolophon (Kirkaldy), 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 13.IV.2007, B. 17.IV.2007, 1♀ (MOLC); Limpopo: 15 km E Klaserie, Guernsey Farm, 1♀ (CNC); Western Cape, Mossel Bay, 10–12.1938, R.E. Turner leg., 1♀ (NHMUK).</p><p>Hosts. Delphacidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in La Reunion: Peregrinus maidis Ashmead; in Mauritius: Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy and Numata muiri (Kirkaldy) (= Dicranotropis muiri Kirkaldy); in Mozambique: unidentified Delphacidae; in South Africa: Sogatella kolophon (Kirkaldy) .</p><p>Biology. The biology of this species was partly studied in Mauritius by Williams (1956). The pupal stage in Mauritius lasts 18–24 days in March-April.</p><p>Natural enemies. In Mauritius this species may be parasitized by Cheiloneurus gonatopodis R. Perkins 1906 (Encyrtidae) (Williams 1956, 1958; Prinsloo 1983; Ganeshan &amp; Williams 2000; Guerrieri &amp; Viggiani 2005).</p><p>Distribution. Gambia, Kenya, La Reunion, Lesotho, Mauritius, Mozambique, South Africa.</p><p>Remarks. Gonatopus similis Brues and Pseudogonatopoides mauritianus Williams were considered synonyms by Olmi (1984) after comparison of ♀♀. However, only the study of ♂ specimens from Mauritius can confirm this synonymy.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE1B2BFDFF3ED0AFFEF3F964	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE1A2BFEFF3ED17AFE14FD49.text	03E987E2FE1A2BFEFF3ED17AFE14FD49.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus spiracularis (Benoit 1963)	<div><p>19. Gonatopus spiracularis (Benoit, 1963)</p><p>(Figs 175 A–C, 176 E)</p><p>Pseudogonatopus spiracularis Benoit 1963: 339; Olmi 1984: 1233.</p><p>Gonatopus spiracularis (Benoit): Olmi 1994c: 11; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997: 221; Azevedo et al. 2010: 900.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.0– 3.4 mm. Completely yellow-testaceous, except petiole black. Body shiny, bare, unsculptured. Head (Fig. 175A) excavated. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum without lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 175B). Metanotum about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Fig. 175C), with sides protruding (Fig. 175B); lateral protrusions of metanotum rounded (Fig. 175B). Metapectal-propodeal disc with median longitudinal furrow; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Protarsomere 1 slightly shorter than 4 (13:14). Enlarged claw (Fig. 176E) with one large subapical tooth and one row of seven lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 176E) with two rows of approximately 20 lamellae; apex with approximately 17 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, Brickaville, reared from Perkinsella saccharicida Kirkaldy, B. 3.VI.1961 , Sf. 3.VII.1961, M. Sigwalt reared (MHNG). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, Sf. III.1961, 1 ♀ (MHNG); same locality label as holotype, Sf. 23.V.1961 , 1♀ (MHNG); same locality label as holotype, 3.VI.1961, 1♀ (MRAC); same locality label as holotype, Sf. 31.VII.1961 , 1♀ (MRAC) (accord- ing to the original description the type series is composed of 6 ♀♀) .</p><p>Hosts. Delphacidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Madagascar: Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE1A2BFEFF3ED17AFE14FD49	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE192BFFFF3ED56EFE1FFE28.text	03E987E2FE192BFFFF3ED56EFE1FFE28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus vannoorti Olmi 2006	<div><p>20. Gonatopus vannoorti Olmi, 2006</p><p>(Figs 173F, 175D, 176F)</p><p>Gonatopus vannoorti Olmi 2006: 23; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 44; 2007: 124.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.0 mm. Head brown-reddish, except anterior half of frons, malar space and clypeus testaceous; antenna brown, except scape testaceous and flagellomere 8 light; mesosoma brown-reddish, except mesoscutum almost completely yellow; petiole black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:4.5:7:4:4:3.5:3.5:3.5:3.5:6. Head excavated (Fig. 175D), shiny, slightly granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina almost completely absent (short track present behind ocellar triangle); POL = 1; OL = 2.5; OOL = 6. Palpal formula 3/2. Pronotum almost bare, crossed by strong transverse impression, with anterior collar shiny, unsculptured and with disc slightly granulate. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured, laterally without pointed apophyses. Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, slightly sloping anteriorly. Metanotum short, granulate and about coplanar to mesoscutellum; sides of metanotum protruding, with pointed protrusions. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, setose, with top and anterior surface slightly granulate and punctate; propodeal declivity, mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 9:2:3.5:9:16. Enlarged claw (Fig. 176F) with one large subapical tooth and one row of eight lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 176F) with two rows of 7 + 8 lamellae; apex of protarsomere 5 with 14 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.6–2.3 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except articulations testaceous. Antenna setose, filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 3:3:4.5:4:4:4:4:4:4:5.5; antennomere 3 more than 3 × as long as broad: 5:1. Head dull and granulate in large ♂ paratype (2.00 mm length); in smaller paratypes head shiny and almost completely unsculptured; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 2; vertex with two oval smooth and shiny areas situated between lateral ocelli and eyes (areas not surrounded anteriorly by high carina). Palpal formula 4/2. Mesoscutum dull and strongly granulate in large paratype (length 2.0 mm); in smaller paratypes mesoscutum shiny and punctate or very slightly granulate. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli shorter than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (1:1.5). Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull and completely reticulate rugose in large paratype (length 2.0 mm); in smaller paratypes metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, partly slightly reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity without longitudinal or transverse keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; in the forewing only costal cell surrounded by well pigmented veins, other basal cells surrounded by less pigmented veins; 2R1 cell open; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein regularly curved, with distal part longer than proximal part. Dorsal process of paramere (Fig. 173F) short and rising from medial region of paramere, with apex rounded. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Buffalo Bay, Goukamma Nature Reserve, C. 26.I.2003 , B. 29.I.2003, Sf. 16.II.2003 , M. Olmi reared from Syndelphax capellanus (Jacobi), SAM- HYM-P024846 (SAMC). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, C. 26.I.2003 , B. 29.I.2003, Sf. 19.II.2003 , 2♂♂ (MOLC); same locality label as holotype, C. 26.I.2003, B. 30.I.2003, Sf. 23.II.2003 , 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, near George, N 12- Road to Montagu Pass junction, C. 25.I.2003 , B. 29.I.2003, Sf. 19.II.2003 , M. Olmi reared from Syndelphax capellanus (Jacobi), 1♂ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Delphacidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in South Africa: Syndelphax capellana (Jacobi); Syndelphax sp.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE192BFFFF3ED56EFE1FFE28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE182BFFFF3ED4FBFA7DF972.text	03E987E2FE182BFFFF3ED4FBFA7DF972.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus Ljungh 1810	<div><p>Afrotropical Gonatopus Group 3: key to the ♀♀</p><p>1. Enlarged claw with apex very broad (Fig. 179D)................................................ G. fuscus (Olmi)</p><p>- Enlarged claw with apex tapering, not broad (Figs 179A, B)................................................... 2</p><p>2. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong median longitudinal furrow (Fig. 178A).................................... 3</p><p>- Metapectal-propodeal disc without strong median longitudinal furrow (Figs 178B, 186B)........................... 4</p><p>3. Metanotum weakly excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 180A)............................. G. acuminatus (Olmi)</p><p>- Metanotum deeply excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 180H)................................... G. nicator Olmi</p><p>4. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete (at most slightly visible in posterior half)...................................... 5</p><p>- Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete............................................................. 6</p><p>5. Metapectal-propodeal disc fusiform; metanotum not protruding laterally, without lateral pointed or rounded protrusion.............................................................................................. G. ruber Olmi</p><p>- Metanotum with two lateral pointed protrusions (Fig. 180G)................................... G. madecassus Olmi</p><p>6. Mesoscutum without two lateral pointed protrusions (Fig. 183A); occasionally with three very small pointed protrusions corresponding to three carinae located on lateral regions of mesoscutum (Fig. 183E).................................. 7</p><p>- Mesoscutum with two strong lateral pointed protrusions (Fig. 178B)........................................... 10</p><p>7. Enlarged claw with subdistal tooth located very close to most distal lamella (see Fig. 187B)....................................................................................... G. scholtzi Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>- Enlarged claw with subdistal tooth located very far from most distal lamella (see Figs 179C, 182F).................... 8</p><p>8. Metanotum laterally rounded (Fig. 183A)......................... G. robertsoni Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>- Metanotum laterally with two slightly pointed protrusions (Figs 180B, 183E)..................................... 9</p><p>9. Mesosoma testaceous-reddish................................................................ G. ceres (Olmi)</p><p>- Mesosoma mostly black, except mesoscutum mostly yellow, metanotum brown and posterior apex of propodeal declivity yellow................................................................... G. schwarzorum Guglielmino &amp; Olmi</p><p>10. Metapectal-propodeal disc fusiform; metanotum not protruding laterally, without lateral pointed or rounded protrusions (Fig. 180E)............................................................................................. 11</p><p>- Metanotum with two lateral pointed or rounded protrusions (Figs 178B, 186A, B)................................ 12</p><p>11. Mesosoma completely black................................. G. hantamensis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>- Prothorax and mesoscutum testaceous, or brown-reddish; rest of mesosoma black, with distal extremity of propodeal declivity reddish................................................................................... G. cafer Olmi</p><p>12. Head with OL 2–3 × as long as POL; mesoscutum very slender, twice as long as broad (length calculated from the anterior margin to imaginary line joining two lateral pointed apophyses of mesoscutum) (Fig. 178B).............. G. mixtus Olmi</p><p>- Head with OL less than twice as long as POL; mesoscutum less slender, about as long as broad (length calculated from anterior margin to imaginary line joining two lateral pointed apophyses of mesoscutum) (Figs 186A, B)...................... 13</p><p>13. Head shiny, unsculptured, except frontal line; apex of protarsomere 5 with less than 20 lamellae (Fig. 182E) G. pluvialis Olmi</p><p>- Head dull, with many longitudinal striae on frons and many transverse striae on sides of ocelli; apex of protarsomere 5 with more than twenty lamellae (Fig. 187A)........................................................ G. ruvidus Olmi</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE182BFFFF3ED4FBFA7DF972	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE182BFFFF3ED44FFD03FDE4.text	03E987E2FE182BFFFF3ED44FFD03FDE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus Ljungh 1810	<div><p>Afrotropical Gonatopus Group 3</p><p>Fourteen species are known. Hosts: Fulgoromorpha.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE182BFFFF3ED44FFD03FDE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE182BF2FF3ED106FC0BFE54.text	03E987E2FE182BF2FF3ED106FC0BFE54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus acuminatus (Olmi 1984)	<div><p>21. Gonatopus acuminatus (Olmi, 1984)</p><p>(Figs 177C, 178A, 179A, 180A)</p><p>Agonatopoides acuminatus Olmi 1984: 1324 .</p><p>Gonatopus acuminatus (Olmi): Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2014a: 38; Olmi et al. 2015: 364. Description. ♀ (Figs 177C, 178A). Apterous; body length 3.1–3.7 mm. Holotype with head brown-reddish, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons yellow; antenna yellow, except antennomeres 8–10 brown; mesosoma brown-reddish, except distal extremity of propodeal declivity yellow; petiole black; metasoma brown-reddish; legs brown-reddish, except tarsi yellow. Specimen from Kenya, 04°23.456’S 39°41.687’E, completely testaceous, except vertex of head darkened, metasoma partly brown and club of profemur darkened. Specimen from South Africa, 33°34.092’S 18°47.680’E, with head brown, except mandible testaceous; antenna, mesosoma and metasoma brown; legs mostly brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:6:20:11:9:7.5:5.5:6:5:9. Head excavated, dull, granulate; POL = 1; OL = 2; OOL = 9. Palpal formula 5/3. Pronotum shiny, with short irregular keels, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum sculptured by longitudinal keels. Mesoscutellum shiny and smooth. Metanotum little excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 180A), with sides protruding; lateral protrusions pointed. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, as sculptured as pronotum with strong median longitudinal furrow; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Holotype with mesopleuron and metapleuron not transversely striate; in specimen from Kenya, 04°23.456’S 39°41.687’E, mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Mesometapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 9:2:4:10:16. Enlarged claw (Fig. 179A) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of five-seven lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 179A) with two rows of approximately 10–17 lamellae; apex with approximately 16–20 lamellae. In specimens from Kenya, 04°23.456’S 39°41.687’E and 1.2233°S 36.8967°E, protarsomere 5 with medial lamellae situated in distal half of protarsomere (two rows of 2+7 lamellae in specimen from Kenya, 1.2233°S 36.8967°E). Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Lomami, Up- emba National Park, Lusinga, right tributary of Kenia (right tributary of Lufwa), 1585 m, 19.XII.1947, G.F. de Witte Mission (MRAC) . Other material: KENYA: Coast Prov., Shimba Hills National Park, 04°23.456’S 39°41.687’E, 389 m, MT, just inside <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.694782&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.3909335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.694782/lat -4.3909335)">Longomwagandi Forest</a>, 19.XI–3.XII.2008, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK); Nairobi Prov., ICIPE Campus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=36.8967&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-1.2233" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 36.8967/lat -1.2233)">Kasarani</a>, 1.2233°S 36.8967°E, 1600 m, 25.II–6.III.2014, MT, along stream, meadow in degraded shrub-/grassland, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (MOLC). SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Fynbos Estate, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.794666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.5682" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.794666/lat -33.5682)">Dragonridge</a>, 33°34.092’S 18°47.680’E, 635 m, 28.IX–28.XII.2010, YPT, Boland Granite Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., DRA09- FYN1-Y10 , 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE182BF2FF3ED106FC0BFE54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE152BF2FF3ED454FE1FFAE2.text	03E987E2FE152BF2FF3ED454FE1FFAE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus cafer (Olmi 1984)	<div><p>22. Gonatopus cafer (Olmi, 1984)</p><p>(Fig. 179B)</p><p>Agonatopoides cafer Olmi 1984: 1325 .</p><p>Gonatopus cafer (Olmi): Olmi 2006: 46; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2014a: 38.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.6 mm. Head reddish-dark, occasionally brown-black; antenna reddishdark, except antennomere 10 whitish; prothorax and mesoscutum testaceous, or brown-reddish; rest of mesosoma black, except distal extremity of propodeal declivity reddish; petiole black; metasoma reddish-dark; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres of holotype in following proportions: 21:14:35:22:17:13:11:12:11:18. Head excavated, dull, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only very shortly visible on sides of lateral ocelli; POL = 3; OL = 6; OOL = 25. Palpal formula 5/3. Pronotum shiny, smooth, with some longitudinal keels, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum with two pointed lateral apophyses, situated on sides of mesoscutellum. Metanotum short, excavated behind mesoscutellum, with sides rounded. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity, mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomere 1 shorter than 4 (15:17). Enlarged claw (Fig. 179B) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 6–8 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 179B) with two rows of 12–30 lamellae; apex with 10–25 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Matjesfontein, 1–6.XI-1928, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK). Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, near Cape Town, Milnerton, I.1926, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE152BF2FF3ED454FE1FFAE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE152BF3FF3ED3E3FBE7FD48.text	03E987E2FE152BF3FF3ED3E3FBE7FD48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus ceres (Olmi 1984)	<div><p>23. Gonatopus ceres (Olmi, 1984)</p><p>(Figs 179C, 180B)</p><p>Agonatopoides ceres Olmi 1984: 1328 .</p><p>Gonatopus ceres (Olmi): Olmi 1998e: 94; 2004a: 369; 2006: 46; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 44, 46; 2014a: 40.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.3–3.7 mm. Completely testaceous-reddish, except petiole black. Antenna clavate; antennomeres of holotype in following proportions: 19:11:34:21:22:14:13:12:12:19. Head excavated, dull, granulate; frontal line almost complete, absent only near clypeus; occipital carina absent; POL = 5; OL = 6; OOL = 20. Palpal formula 5/3. Pronotum dull, granulate, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, without lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 180B). Metanotum transversely striate, excavated behind mesoscutellum, with sides protruding; lateral protrusions of metanotum slightly pointed (Fig. 180B). Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, granulate, sculptured by many slight longitudinal striae; propodeal declivity, mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Occasionally propodeal declivity mostly granulate and rugose, with distal third transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomere 1 slightly shorter than 4 (13:16). Enlarged claw (Fig. 179C) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 6–12 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 179C) with two rows of 13–23 lamellae; apex with 12–18 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Ceres, III.1925, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK) . Paratype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns, 15–31.V.1923, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK). Other material: MOZAMBIQUE: Nampula Prov., Nampula, near Nampula Catholic Seminary, sweep- ing, 21.XI.1999, M. Olmi leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); Niassa, Cuamba, Camboja, near University Dormitory, reared from a ♀ adult of Caliscelis sp., C. 15.XI.1999, B. 19.XI.1999, Sf. 18.XII.1999, M. Olmi reared, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, reared from an adult of Eumecurus hottentottus (Stål), C. 15.XI.1999, B. 17.XI.1999, Sf. 18.XII.1999, M. Olmi reared , 1♀ (MOLC). NAMIBIA: Namib / Naukluft Park, Kuiseb River near Gobabeb, 23°34’S 15°03’E, 18.II– 20.III.1983 (AMNH). SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Fynbos Estate, Dragonridge, 33°34.092’S 18°47.680’E, 635 m, 26.X.2009 – 8.II.2010, YPT, Boland Granite Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., 4♀♀ (3 in SAMC, 1 in MOLC); Western Cape, Koeberg Nature Reserve, 33°37.622’S 18°24.259’E, 3–31.X.1997, MT, West Coast Strandveld, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC). TANZANIA: Chambezi, VII.1987, on coconut, A.M. Varela leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK). ZIMBABWE: Sawmills, 9.VII.1923, Rhodesia Museum , 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Caliscelidae and Cixiidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): Caliscelidae: in Mozambique: Caliscelis sp.; Cixiidae: in Mozambique: Eumecurus hottentottus (Stål) .</p><p>Distribution. Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zimbabwe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE152BF3FF3ED3E3FBE7FD48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE142BF3FF3ED56FFE1FF87F.text	03E987E2FE142BF3FF3ED56FFE1FF87F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus fuscus (Olmi 1984)	<div><p>24. Gonatopus fuscus (Olmi, 1984)</p><p>(Figs 179D, 180C, D, I)</p><p>Agonatopoides fuscus Olmi 1984: 1321 .</p><p>Gonatopus fuscus (Olmi): Olmi 2006: 46; 2009b: 459; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2014a: 41.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 180I). Apterous; body length 3.1–4.0 mm. Completely testaceous-reddish, or reddish-dark, or brown-reddish, except petiole black; occasionally metasoma brownish. Antenna clavate; antennomeres of holotype in following proportions: 20:14:36:22:17:15:14:13:12:19. Head (Fig. 180C) flat, dull, setose, granulate; frontal line incomplete, absent in anterior half of frons; occipital carina incomplete, only very shortly present on sides of lateral ocelli; POL = 4; OL = 6; OOL = 24. Palpal formula 5/3. Pronotum dull, setose, granulate, with numerous slight longitudinal keels, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum dull, granulate and with some longitudinal keels, without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum dull, transversely striate, weakly excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 180D), with sides protruding; lateral protrusions of metanotum more or less pointed (Fig. 180I). Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, granulate, sculptured by many longitudinal keels; propodeal declivity, mesopleuron and metapleuron not or slightly transversely striate. In paratype from South Africa, Katberg, anterior surface of metapectal-propodeal disc rugose and without longitudinal keels. In specimen from South Africa, Umtamvuna Nature Reserve, propodeal declivity completely strongly transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomere 1 slightly shorter than 4 (14:15). Enlarged claw (Fig. 179D) with apex broad, one large subdistal tooth and one row of 5–9 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 179D) with two rows of 12–17 lamellae (shortest row extending or not beyond 0.5 length of protarsomere); apex with approximately 10–20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Mossel Bay, 18–30.XI-1921, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK) . Paratypes: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Katberg, 4000 ft., XII.1932, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK); same locality label, 1♀ (AMNH); KwaZulu-Natal, Drakensberg, Van Reenen, 23–26.I.1927, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK); Western Cape, same locality label as holotype, 1–2.I.1922, 1♀ (NHMUK). Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak area, 1♀ (AEIC); KwaZulu-Natal, Umtamvuna Na- ture Reserve, 1♀ (SAMC); KwaZulu-Natal, Louwsberg, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.298334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.566668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.298334/lat -27.566668)">Gwala Gwala</a>, 27°34’S 31°17.9’E, 1090 m, 2–3.VI.2005, YPT, M. Mostovski leg. , 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Louwsberg, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.298334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.566668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.298334/lat -27.566668)">Sanyati Farm</a>, 27°34’S 31°17.9’E, 1090 m, 18–20.IV.2007, YPT, M. Mostovski leg. , 2♀♀ (NMSA, MOLC); KwaZulu-Natal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.615&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.29" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.615/lat -30.29)">Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve</a>, 250 m, 30°17.4’S 30°36.9’E, 24.I–10.V.2006, MT, M. Mostovski leg. , 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Royal Natal National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.947666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.687834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.947666/lat -28.687834)">Mahai Camp</a>, 28°41.27’S 28°56.86’E, 1450 m, 25.XI–12.XII.2005, MT, M. Mostovski leg. , 1♀ (NMSA) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE142BF3FF3ED56FFE1FF87F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE132BF5FF3ED6D7FA77FA1E.text	03E987E2FE132BF5FF3ED6D7FA77FA1E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus hantamensis Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>25. Gonatopus hantamensis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 180E, F, 181, 182A)</p><p>Diagnosis. Apterous ♀ of Gonatopus with palpal formula 5/3; mesosoma black; pronotum crossed by strong trans- verse furrow; mesoscutum with two strong lateral pointed apophyses; meso-metapleural suture distinct and com- plete; metanotum without lateral protrusions; metapectal-propodeal disc fusiform, without strong median longitudi- nal furrow; enlarged claw (Fig. 182A) with one large subdistal tooth, one row of lamellae, apex tapering.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 181). Apterous; body length 3.7 mm. Head black, except mandible, lateral surfaces of clypeus and part of malar space (short stripe along orbits) testaceous; antenna brown, except antennomeres 7–10 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma and legs brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:6:15:10:8:7:5:5:5:8. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured, partly slightly granulate; frontal line complete; oc- cipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 2; OOL = 9. Palpal formula 5/3. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse furrow. Mesoscutum with two lateral pointed apophyses, situated on sides of anterior margin of mesoscutellum (Fig. 180E). Mesoscutellum sloping anteriorly. Metanotum short, excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 180F), with sides rounded (Fig. 180E). Metapectal-propodeal disc fusiform, shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete, step shaped. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 15:3:5:15:26. Enlarged claw (Fig. 182A) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of seven lamellae and one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 182A) with two rows of 9 + 13 lamellae; apex with about 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Northern Cape, Nieuwoudtville, Hantam National Botanical Garden, 31°24.182’S 19°08.587’E, 741 m, 27.VIII–27.X.2009, MT, Nieuwoudtville Shale Renosterveld, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-A 022635, 1♀ (SAMC). Hosts. Unknown. Distribution. South Africa. Etymology. The species is named hantamensis after the collection site in Hantam National Botanical Garden .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE132BF5FF3ED6D7FA77FA1E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE122BF6FF3ED3A5FD81FD74.text	03E987E2FE122BF6FF3ED3A5FD81FD74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus madecassus Olmi 1998	<div><p>26. Gonatopus madecassus Olmi, 1998</p><p>(Figs 180G, 182B)</p><p>Gonatopus madecassus Olmi 1998e: 93; Azevedo et al. 2010: 896; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2014a: 42.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 4.2–6.0 mm. Head brown, except mandible, clypeus and most part of frons testaceous (occasionally anterior half of frons testaceous); antenna brown, except antennomeres 9–10 yellow-whitish (in specimen from Mayotte, antenna brown, except scape and flagellomere 8 testaceous); mesosoma black, except lateral margins of pronotum brown-testaceous (in specimen from Mayotte, mesosoma totally black); metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi testaceous (in specimen from Mayotte, legs brown, except articulations and part of trochanters whitish, part of meso- and metafemur whitish). Antenna clavate; antennomeres of holotype in following proportions: 13:7:32:16:13:10:10:9:8:14. Head excavated, bare, shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; POL = 2.5; OL = 2.5; OOL = 12. Palpal formula 5/3. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum shiny, sculptured by many longitudinal keels, with two lateral pointed apophyses situated on sides of margin between mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (Fig. 180G). Mesoscutellum sloping anteriorly, shiny, unsculptured. Metanotum sloping anteriorly, shiny, unsculptured, weakly excavated behind mesoscutellum, with two lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 180G); lateral regions of metanotum transversely striate. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, strongly transversely striate, except anterior surface unsculptured; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron strongly transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete, slightly visible only in posterior half. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 20:4:8:20:33. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 182B) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of seven lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 182B) with two rows of 4 + 15-17 lamellae; apex with at least 16 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, Foulpointe (= Mahavelona), XI.1995, forêt/ sable, A. Pauly leg. (FSAE). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.287333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.433334/lat -21.287333)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.287333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.433334/lat -21.287333)">Vatoharanana River</a>, 4.1 km 231° SW Ranomafana, 21°17.24’S 47°26.00’E, 1100 m, YPT, montane rainforest, 27– 31.III.2003, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 8399 , 1♀ (MOLC); Toamasina, Périnet, 27.IV–3.V.1983, J.S. Noyes &amp; M.C. Day leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK). MAYOTTE: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.15028&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.962777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.15028/lat -12.962777)">Dapani</a>, 12°57’46’’S 45°09’01’’E, 135 m, 2–4.XII.2007, sifted litter, rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF19060 , 1♀ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar. Mayotte.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE122BF6FF3ED3A5FD81FD74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE112BF7FF3ED574FE14FDB8.text	03E987E2FE112BF7FF3ED574FE14FDB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus mixtus Olmi. D 2004	<div><p>27. Gonatopus mixtus Olmi, 2004</p><p>(Figs 178B, C, 182C)</p><p>Gonatopus mixtus Olmi 2004d: 103; Azevedo et al. 2010: 897; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2014a: 43.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 178B, C). Apterous; body length 3.4–3.5 mm. Testaceous, except petiole black; antenna of specimen from Madagascar, 15°11.18’S 49°36.54’E, brown, except scape testaceous and flagellomeres 6–8 whitish; antenna of holotype testaceous, with last two antennomeres whitish; antenna of specimen from Madagascar, 18°51’29’’S 48°17’06’’E, brown, except antennomere 10 whitish. Antenna clavate; ADOs in antennomeres 6–10; antennomeres of specimen from Madagascar, 15°11.18’S 49°36.54’E, in following proportions: 10:5:15:7:6:5.5: 5.5:5.5:5:10; antennomeres of holotype in following proportions: 10:4:12:5.5:5:5:5:5:5:9. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; head of specimen from Madagascar, 15°11.18’S 49°36.54’E, with POL = 0.5; OL = 1.5; OOL = 7; head of holotype with POL = 1; OL = 2; OOL = 6. Palpal formula 5/3 or 6/3 (5/ 3 in holotype; 6/ 3 in specimen from Madagascar, 7 km W Ranomafana). Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured, with two large lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 178B). Mesoscutum very slender, about twice as long as broad (9:4.5: length calculated from anterior margin to imaginary line joining two lateral pointed apophyses of mesoscutum). Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, flat. Metanotum about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Fig. 178C), flat, almost completely unsculptured, with or without few short keels. Metanotum with two large lateral pointed protrusions (Fig. 178B). Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity transversely striate. In specimens from Madagascar, 16°46.22’S 49°15.56’E, metapectal-propodeal disc slightly transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron shiny, unsculptured. Mesometapleural suture distinct and complete. In specimen from Madagascar, 15°11.18’S 49°36.54’E, Protarsomeres in following proportions: 13:2.5:5:15:25; Protarsomeres of holotype in following proportions: 10:2:4:12:20. Enlarged claw (Fig. 182C) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 4–6 lamellae + 1 bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 182C) with two rows of 11–15 lamellae; apex with approximately 10–11 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.65665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.400534" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.65665/lat -21.400534)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, Vohipa- rara area, 21°24.032’S 47°39.399’E, 1150 m, Pitfall trap, mixed tropical forest, 8–19.I.2001, D.H. &amp; K.M. Kavanaugh, R.L. Brett, E. Elsom &amp; F. Vargas leg. (CAS) . Other material: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.287333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.433334/lat -21.287333)">Vatoharanana River</a>, 4.1 km 231° SW Ranomafana, 21°17.24’S 47°26.00’E, 1100 m, sifted litter, montane rainforest, 27–31.III.2003, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 8400 , 3♀♀ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Fianrant- soa, 7 km W Ranomafana, 900 m, 20–31.I.1990, flight intercept-yellow pan trap in Malaise trap in small clearing montante rainforest, W.E. Steiner leg. , 1♀ (USNM); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.966667/lat -22.2)">38 km S Ambalavao</a>, 22°12’S 46°58’E, 1680 m, 23.X.1993, B.L. Fisher leg. , 2♀♀ (DEUCD, MOLC); Toamasina, Montagne d’Anianaharibe, 18.0 km 21° NNE <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.609&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.186334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.609/lat -15.186334)">Ambinanitelo</a>, 15°11.18’S 49°36.54’E, 470 m, 8–12.III.2003, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) in rainforest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 8002 , 1♀ (CAS); Toamasina, 11 km WSW Befingotra, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.45/lat -14.75)">Anjanaharibe-sud Reserve</a>, 14°45’S 49°27’E, 1565 m, 16.XI.1994, montane rainforest, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), B.L. Fisher leg. , 2♀♀ (DEUCD); Toamasina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.285&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.858055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.285/lat -18.858055)">Ambatovy</a>, 12.4 km NE Moramanga, 18°51’29’’S 48°17’06’’E, 1040 m, 5–8.III.2007, pitfall trap, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF16919 , 1♀ (CAS); Toamasina, Ambatovaky Special Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.259335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.770334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.259335/lat -16.770334)">Sandrangato River</a>, 16°46.22’S 49°15.56’E, 450 m, 20–22.II.2010, sifted litter, rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg ., 1♀ (MOLC); Toliara, 9.2 km N Tolanaro, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.006332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.8545" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.006332/lat -24.8545)">Ilapiry Mt.</a>, 24°51.27’S 47°00.38’E, 400 m, 31.I.1995, K.C. Emberton et al. leg., rainforest, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) , 1♀ (DEUCD); Toliara, 13 km W Enakara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.8&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.55" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.8/lat -24.55)">Andohahela Reserve</a>, 24°33’S 46°48’E, 1250 m, 30.XI.1992, montane rainforest, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), B.L. Fisher leg. , 1♀ (DEUCD) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE112BF7FF3ED574FE14FDB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE102BF7FF3ED4DFFE3FFA39.text	03E987E2FE102BF7FF3ED4DFFE3FFA39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus nicator Olmi. E 1998	<div><p>28. Gonatopus nicator Olmi, 1998</p><p>(Figs 180H, 182D)</p><p>Gonatopus nicator Olmi 1998e: 94; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2014a: 44.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.9 mm. Completely ferruginous, except metasoma partly brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:6:19:10:9:7:6:5:5:8. Head excavated, dull, granulate; frontal line absent; frons with short narrow longitudinal furrow situated in front of anterior ocellus and directed towards antennal toruli, reaching approximately mid length of frons; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; occiput dull, granulate; POL = 1.5; OL = 3; OOL = 11. Palpal formula 5/3. Pronotum shiny, sculptured by numerous longitudinal striae, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum shiny, sculptured by many longitudinal striae, without lateral pointed apophyses. Mesoscutellum sloping anteriorly. Metanotum sculptured by short longitudinal keels, deeply excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 180H); sides of metanotum protruding; lateral protrusions of metanotum rounded. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, sculptured by many longitudinal striae; top of metapectal-propodeal disc with strong median longitudinal furrow; propodeal declivity, mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 17:4:6:16:28. Enlarged claw (Fig. 182D) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of seven lamellae and one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 182D) with two rows of approximately 13 lamellae; apex with approximately 18 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: BOTSWANA: Central District, 30 km W of Palapye, 10.IV.1997, by sweeping, M. Olmi leg. (AMNH) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Botswana.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE102BF7FF3ED4DFFE3FFA39	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE102B88FF3ED05EFE14FB87.text	03E987E2FE102B88FF3ED05EFE14FB87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus pluvialis Olmi. F 2004	<div><p>29. Gonatopus pluvialis Olmi, 2004</p><p>(Figs 182E, 186A)</p><p>Gonatopus pluvialis Olmi 2004d: 104; Azevedo et al. 2010: 898; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2014a: 45.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 186A). Apterous; body length 2.7–3.2 mm. Colour of holotype: head brown, except mandible, clypeus and anterior half of frons testaceous; antenna brown, except antennomere 1 testaceous (antennomeres 9–10 missing in holotype); mesosoma brown-black; metasoma brown, except posterior third whitish; legs brown, except part of coxae, part of trochanters, part of meso- and metafemur testaceous. Colour of paratypes from Madagascar, 12°51.49’S 49°13.33’E and 12°54.32’S 49°6.35’E: totally testaceous-reddish, except petiole black and antennomeres 3–8 darkened; antennomeres 9–10 yellow-whitish. Antenna clavate; antennomeres of holotype in following proportions: 9:5:13:6.5:5:5:5:5 (antennomeres 9 and 10 missing in holotype); antennomeres of paratype from Madagascar, 12°51.49’S 49°13.33’E, in following proportions: 9:6:14:7:6:6:5:5:5:9. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; ocellar triangle of holotype with POL = 1.5; OL = 2; OOL = 8; ocellar triangle of paratype from Madagascar, 12°51.49’S 49°13.33’E, with POL = 1; OL = 1; OOL = 7. Palpal formula 5/3. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured, with two large lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 186A). Mesoscutum as long as broad (length calculated from anterior margin to imaginary line joining two lateral pointed apophyses of mesoscutum). Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, flat. Metanotum about coplanar to mesoscutellum, flat, partly smooth and partly rugose; metanotum with two large lateral rounded protrusions (Fig. 186A). Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron shiny, unsculptured. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres of holotype in following proportions: 12.5:2.5:5:14:24; Protarsomeres of paratype from Madagascar, 12°51.49’S 49°13.33’E, in following proportions: 12:2.5:6:14:23. Enlarged claw (Fig. 182E) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 5–6 lamellae and one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 182E) with two rows of 12–14 lamellae; apex with approximately 10 lamellae. In paratype from Madagascar, 12°54.32’S 49°6.35’E, protarsomere 5 with two rows of nine lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, F.C. Sandranantitra, 18°02.9’S 49°05.5’E, 450 m, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, 18–21.I.1999, H. J. Ratsirarson leg. (CAS) . Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.222168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.858167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.222168/lat -12.858167)">Ankarana Special Reserve</a>, 13.6 km 192° SSW of Anivorano North, 12°51.49’S 49°13.33’E, 210 m, 16–20.II.2001, sifted litter tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 3012 , 1♀ (MOLC); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.105835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.9053335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.105835/lat -12.9053335)">Ankarana Special Reserve</a>, 22.9 km 224° SW of Anivorano North, 12°54.32’S</p><p>49°6.35’E, 80 m, 10–16.II.2001, sifted litter in tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 2858, 1♀ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.238667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.48" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.238667/lat -12.48)">Ambre Special Reserve</a>, 3.5 km 235° SW of Sakaramy, 12°28.8’S 49°14.32’E, 325 m, 26–31.I.2001, sifted litter in tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., code BLF 2654 , 1♀ (CAS); Toamasina, 5.3 km SSE Ambanizana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.966667/lat -15.666667)">Andranobe Field Station</a>, 15°40’S 49°58’E, 425 m, 21.XI.1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, B.L. Fisher leg. , 1♀ (DEUCD) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE102B88FF3ED05EFE14FB87	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE6F2B8AFF3ED20BFAACFD00.text	03E987E2FE6F2B8AFF3ED20BFAACFD00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus robertsoni Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>30. Gonatopus robertsoni Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 182F, 183A, B, G, 184)</p><p>Diagnosis. Apterous ♀ of Gonatopus with palpal formula 5/3; pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow; mesoscutum without lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 183A); metanotum laterally rounded (Fig. 183A); meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete; metapectal-propodeal disc without strong median longitudinal furrow; enlarged claw (Figs 182F, 183G) with apex tapering, one big subdistal tooth located very far from most distal lamella and one row of lamellae.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 184). Apterous; body length 2.7–3.0 mm (holotype 2.7 mm). Head brown, except man- dible, clypeus, malar space and anterior region of frons testaceous (in paratypes from South Africa, 33°43.745’S 21°56.972’E and 33°39.941’S 21°53.505’E, head black, except mandible, part of clypeus and two short frontal stripes along orbits testaceous-whitish); antenna brown, except ventral side of scape and flagellomeres 6–8 whitish (in paratype from South Africa, 33°43.745’S 21°56.972’E, antenna brown, except ventral side of scape and distal half of flagellomere 8 whitish; in paratype from South Africa, 33°39.941’S 21°53.505’E, antenna brown, except ventral side of scape and flagellomeres 7–8 whitish)); mesosoma and metasoma brown ((in paratype from South Africa, 33°43.745’S 21°56.972’E, mesosoma black, except lateral regions and posterior margin of pronotum and great part of mesoscutum testaceous); legs brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:4:9:4:4:4:4:4:4:7. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 1; OOL = 7; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than POL (2:1). Palpal formula 5/3. Pronotum shiny, crossed by strong transverse impression, unsculptured. Mesoscutum dull, unsculptured, laterally without pointed apophyses (Fig. 183A). Metanotum narrow, excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 183B), with sides protruding; lateral protrusions of metanotum rounded (Fig. 183A). In paratypes metanotum little protruding, so that metapectalpropodeal disc almost fusiform. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity and metapleuron transversely striate. Mesopleuron unsculptured. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 9:2:4:11:19. Enlarged claw (Figs 182F, 183G) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 6–13 lamellae (six in holotype). Protarsomere 5 (Figs 182F, 183G) with two rows of 15–21 lamellae (15 in holotype); apex very large (Figs 182F, 183G) and provided with at least 50 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Schilpad Laagte Farm, 14.7 km 229° SW Kirkwood, 33°31.104’S 25°22.353’E, 9–16.II.2001, H.G. Robertson &amp; R. Tourle leg., Winkler, VB 01- A2TN-W04, Valley Bushveld (non-trashed), SAM-HYM-A 022727 (SAMC) . Paratypes: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.949533&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.729084" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.949533/lat -33.729084)">Gamkaberg Nature Reserve</a>, 33°43.745’S 21°56.972’E, 1000 m, 19.II–30.III.2010, MT, Renosterveld, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.89175&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.665684" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.89175/lat -33.665684)">Gamkaberg Nature Reserve</a>, 33°39.941’S 21°53.505’E, 315 m,</p><p>23.XII.2008 – 16.I.2009, MT, Gamka Thicket, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-A023311, 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.96&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.72772" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.96/lat -33.72772)">Gamkaberg Nature Reserve</a>, 33°43.663’S 21°57.600’E, 940 m, 31.VII–10.IX.2009, MT, Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-P039007 , 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.927567&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.734833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.927567/lat -33.734833)">Gamkaberg Nature Reserve</a>, 33°44.090’S 21°55.654’E, 997 m, 4.X.2010 – 25.I.2011, MT, Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., GB09-FYN2-M53, SAM-HYM-A026532 , 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named after one of the collectors of the holotype, Dr. Hamish G. Robertson.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE6F2B8AFF3ED20BFAACFD00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE6D2B8AFF3ED497FE1FFA5B.text	03E987E2FE6D2B8AFF3ED497FE1FFA5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus ruber (Olmi 1984)	<div><p>31. Gonatopus ruber (Olmi, 1984)</p><p>(Fig. 183H)</p><p>Agonatopoides ruber Olmi 1984: 1327 .</p><p>Gonatopus ruber (Olmi): Olmi 2006: 46; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2014a: 46.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.4 mm. Completely brown-reddish, except petiole dark and antenna and tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 20:12:24:15:14:13:12:12:12:17. Head excavated, shiny, bare, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only shortly visible on sides of lateral ocelli; occiput setose; POL = 3; OL = 5; OOL = 18. Palpal formula 5/3. Pronotum shiny, bare, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum shiny, with some longitudinal keels, with two pointed lateral apophyses situated on sides of mesoscutellum. Metanotum smooth, not transversely striate, excavated behind mesoscutellum, with sides rounded, not protruding. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity, mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsal segmens in following proportions: 14:2:4:11:17. Enlarged claw (Fig. 183H) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of five lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 183H) with two rows of approximately 13 lamellae; apex with approximately 13 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Milnerton, I.1926, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE6D2B8AFF3ED497FE1FFA5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE6D2B8BFF3ED060FE14FD00.text	03E987E2FE6D2B8BFF3ED060FE14FD00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus ruvidus Olmi 2010	<div><p>32. Gonatopus ruvidus Olmi, 2010</p><p>(Figs 186B, C, 187A)</p><p>Gonatopus ruvidus Olmi 2010b: 64; Azevedo et al. 2010: 898; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2014a: 46.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 186B, C). Apterous; body length 4.9 mm. Head brown, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons (with stripes along orbits) testaceous; antenna brown, except ventral side of scape, flagellomere 8, ventral side of flagellomeres 4–9 testaceous-whitish; mesosoma black, except lateral margins of pronotum testaceous; metasoma brown, with testaceous spots; legs brown, except meso- and metatrochanter, part of coxae, part of protrochanter, part of meso- and metafemur testaceous-whitish; tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate; ADOs present in antennomeres 6–10; antennomeres in following proportions: 12:6:19:8:7:6:6:5:5:10. Head excavated, dull, with occiput unsculptured and frons sculptured by many longitudinal irregular striae; vertex with many transverse irregular striae situated on sides of ocelli; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; POL = 1.5; OL = 2; OOL = 10. Palpal formula 5/3. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum shiny, sculptured by many longitudinal striae, with two large lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 186B). Mesoscutum as long as broad (length calculated from anterior margin to imaginary line joining two lateral pointed apophyses of mesoscutum). Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, flat. Metanotum about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Fig. 186C), flat, unsculptured, with two large lateral rounded protrusions (Fig. 186B). Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron shiny, unsculptured. Metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 15:3.5:5:21:34. Enlarged claw (Fig. 187A) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of six lamellae; Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 187A) with two rows of 4 + 16 lamellae; apex with at least 40 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, Analamay, 18°48.22’S 48°20.13’E, 1068 m, 21.III.2004, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), montane rainforest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.3355&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.803667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.3355/lat -18.803667)">Malagasy</a> ant tem, BLF 10502 (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE6D2B8BFF3ED060FE14FD00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE6C2B8DFF3ED497FF35FC04.text	03E987E2FE6C2B8DFF3ED497FF35FC04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus scholtzi Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>33. Gonatopus scholtzi Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 183C, D, 185, 187B)</p><p>Diagnosis. Apterous ♀ of Gonatopus with palpal formula 5/3; pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow; me- soscutum without two lateral pointed apophyses; meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete; metapectal-propo- deal disc without strong median longitudinal furrow; enlarged claw (Fig. 187B with apex tapering, one big subdistal tooth and one row of lamellae (subdistal tooth located very close to more distal lamella).</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 185). Apterous; body length 2.8 mm. Head brown, except mandible and clypeus testa- ceous; antenna brown; mesosoma, metasoma and legs brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:5:15:10:8:6:6:5:5:7. Head excavated, dull, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 10; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Palpal formula 5/3. Pronotum shiny, crossed by strong transverse impression, unsculptured, except many longitudinal striae on disc and lateral regions. Mesoscutum dull, sculptured by many longitudinal striae, laterally without two pointed apophyses (Fig. 183C). Metanotum rugose, deeply excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 183D), with sides protruding; lateral protrusions slightly pointed (Fig. 183C). Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, sculptured by many slight longitudinal striae; propodeal declivity, mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 14:3:6:14:23. Enlarged claw (Fig. 187B with one big subdistal tooth and one row of seven lamellae (subdistal tooth located very close to more distal lamella). Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 187B) with two rows of 2+6 lamellae; apex with at least 25 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Northern Cape, 30 km N of Calvinia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.6802&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.215384" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.6802/lat -31.215384)">Kelkiewyn Farm</a>, 31°12.923’S 19°40.812’E, 762 m, 27.X.2009 – 9.II.2010, MT, Hantam Succulent Karoo, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-A035765 (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named after Prof. Clarke Scholtz (University of Pretoria), beetle specialist, on whose farm, Kelkiewyn, one of the authors (SVN) collected the specimen. He kindly allowed SVN to run traps on the farm.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE6C2B8DFF3ED497FF35FC04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE6A2B8DFF3ED59BFDB4F85E.text	03E987E2FE6A2B8DFF3ED59BFDB4F85E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus schwarzorum Guglielmino & Olmi 2014	<div><p>34. Gonatopus schwarzorum Guglielmino &amp; Olmi, 2014</p><p>(Figs 183E, F, 187C)</p><p>Gonatopus schwarzorum Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2014a: 47 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.0 mm. Head black, except mandible, malar space and anterior stripes on frons along orbits and near clypeus testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and flagellomeres 6–8 testaceous; mesosoma black or brown-black, except pronotum brown, posterior half of mesoscutellum occasionally yellow, metanotum brown, apex of propodeal declivity yellow; metasoma black; proleg testaceous, except part of coxa, club of femur and tibia brown; meso-- and metaleg testaceous, except part of coxae and clubs of femora brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:5:15:7:7:5:6:4:4.5:8. Head excavated, dull, slightly or strongly granulate; frontal line incomplete, absent near clypeus; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 2; OOL = 8. Palpal formula 5/3. Pronotum shiny, crossed by strong transverse impression, unsculptured, except some longitudinal striae on disc. In specimen from South Africa, 33°34.092’S 18°47.680’E, pronotum dull, sculptured by many longitudinal striae. Mesoscutum dull, sculptured by many longitudinal striae, laterally without strong pointed apophyses, with three small lateral prominences corresponding to transverse carinae present on lateral regions of mesoscutum (Fig. 183E). Metanotum rugose, excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 183F), with sides protruding; lateral protrusions of metanotum pointed (Fig. 183E). Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, sculptured by many slight longitudinal striae; propodeal declivity, mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 15:2.5:6:15:23. Enlarged claw (Fig. 187C) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 6–10 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 187C) with two rows of 11–19 lamellae; apex with about 14 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: GHANA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0.11666667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.266667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0.11666667/lat 6.266667)">Eastern Region</a>, NW Juapong, 9 km E Akosombo, 06°16’N 00°07’E, 31.VIII.2012, M. &amp; J. Schwarz leg. (OLL) . Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Fynbos Estate, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.794666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.5682" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.794666/lat -33.5682)">Dragonridge</a>, 33°34.092’S 18°47.680’E, 635 m, 28.IX–28.XII.2010, YPT, Boland Granite Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., DRA09-FYN1-Y10, 2♀♀ (SAMC, MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Ghana, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE6A2B8DFF3ED59BFDB4F85E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE692B8EFF3ED6F3FD3CFE98.text	03E987E2FE692B8EFF3ED6F3FD3CFE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus Ljungh 1810	<div><p>Afrotropical Gonatopus Group 4</p><p>Thirteen species are known. Hosts: Fulgoromorpha.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE692B8EFF3ED6F3FD3CFE98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE692B8FFF3ED056FA71FD2C.text	03E987E2FE692B8FFF3ED056FA71FD2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus bellicosus Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>35. Gonatopus bellicosus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 186D, 188, 189A, 191A; 192A, B)</p><p>Diagnosis. Apterous ♀ of Gonatopus with palpal formula 6/3; pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow; metanotum about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Fig. 192B); metapectal-propodeal disc brown-black, with disc slightly humped (Fig. 189A); enlarged claw with apex very broad (Fig. 191A) and one big subdistal tooth; protarsomere 5 with one short row of lamellae (Fig. 191A).</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 186D, 188, 189A). Apterous; body length 3.7 mm. Head brown-black, except mandible testaceous and one ferruginous longitudinal stripe between antennal toruli; antenna brown (antennomere 10 missing); mesosoma brown-black, except mesoscutum testaceous; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi, part of procoxa and protrochanter testaceous.Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:6:25:16:13:12:9:8:7 (antennomere 10 missing in holotype). Head (Fig. 188D) excavated, dull, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 2.5; OOL = 9; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than POL (2:1). Palpal for-mula 6/3. Pronotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures, crossed by strong transverse furrow. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured, with two strong lateral pointed apophyses (Figs 188B, 192A). Mesoscutellum shiny, flat. Metanotum about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Figs 188C, 192B). Metapectal-propodeal disc swollen, shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron shiny, unsculptured. Metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 19:3:7:20:34. Enlarged claw (Fig. 191A) with apex very broad, one big subdistal tooth and one row of eight lamellae + two bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 191A) with one row of 10 lamellae situated in distal half of protarsomere 5; apex with at least 25 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype (CASTYPE19451): MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Marojejy National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.739334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.439333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.739334/lat -14.439333)">Antranohofa</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.739334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.439333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.739334/lat -14.439333)">26.6 km 31° NNE Andapa, 10.7 km 318° NW Manantenina</a>, 14°26.36’S 49°44.36’E, 1325 m, 18.XI.2003, on low vegetation, montane rainforest, B.L. Fisher leg. (CAS).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named bellicosus (Latin adjective; = aggressive), because of its aggressive aspect.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE692B8FFF3ED056FA71FD2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE682B80FF3ED15CFE1FFC4C.text	03E987E2FE682B80FF3ED15CFE1FFC4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus danielssoni Olmi 1998	<div><p>36. Gonatopus danielssoni Olmi, 1998</p><p>(Figs 191B, 192C, D)</p><p>Gonatopus danielssoni Olmi 1998e: 95; 2006: 46.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.0– 3.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; clypeus testaceous, except darkened central area; antenna brown, except ventral side of scape whitish (in specimen from South Africa, Kogelberg Nature Reserve, antenna brown, except ventral side of scape and distal half of flagellomere 8 whitish); propleuron black; pronotum black, except lateral regions and posterior margin of disc testaceous-reddish; mesoscutum testaceous-reddish, except anterior third brown; rest of mesosoma black, except posterior extremity of propodeal declivity testaceous-reddish; metasoma black, except apex brown; legs brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:5:11:5:5:5:4:5:4.5:7. Head excavated, shiny, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 1; OOL = 8. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures or very slightly granulate, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum without lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 192C). Mesoscutellum strongly sloping anteriorly. Metanotum excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 192D); sides of metanotum rounded. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny and unsculptured; metapleuron and propodeal declivity transversely striate; mesopleuron granulate and not transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 10:3:6:14:25. Enlarged claw (Fig. 191B) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 7–8 lamellae in addition to one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 191B) with two rows of 14–29 lamellae; apex very broad and with at least 25–50 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, De Hoop Nature Reserve, 34°27’S 20°25’E, loc. 12, 10–13.X.1994, R. Danielsson leg. (ZIL). Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: Northern Cape, Avontuur Farm, 16 km NW Nieuwoudtville, 31°16.249’S 19°02.900’E, 764 m, 27.VIII–27.X.2009, YPT, Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Kogelberg Nature Reserve, C. 17.I.2003, B. 29.I.2003, M. Olmi leg., reared from a nymph of an unidentified brachypterous species of Tropiduchidae feeding on Berzelia lanuginosa (Bruniaceae) in fynbos, M. Olmi reared, 1♀ (MOLC).</p><p>Hosts. In South Africa: unidentified species of Tropiduchidae .</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE682B80FF3ED15CFE1FFC4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE672B80FF3ED253FD91F832.text	03E987E2FE672B80FF3ED253FD91F832.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus emelyanovi Ponomarenko & Olmi 2006	<div><p>37. Gonatopus emelyanovi Ponomarenko &amp; Olmi, 2006</p><p>(Figs 191C, 192E)</p><p>Gonatopus emelyanovi Ponomarenko &amp; Olmi 2006: 7 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.6–4.1 mm. Completely yellow-testaceous, except petiole black. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:5:12:7:5:5:4.5:4.5:4.5:6.5. Head excavated, shiny, with frons almost completely unsculptured (granulate only near clypeus) and occiput granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; POL = 1; OL = 1; OOL = 7; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured, without lateral pointed apophyses. Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, sloping anteriorly. Metanotum deeply excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 192E), flat, strongly transversely striate. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Metapectal-propodeal disc laterally rounded. Mesopleuron shiny, very slightly granulate. Metapleuron dull, very slightly transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 12:2:4.5:11:18. Enlarged claw (Fig. 191C) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 6–8 lamellae + one subdistal bristle. Protarsomere 5 of holotype (Fig. 191C) with two rows of 2 + 8 lamellae; apex with one lamella. Protarsomere 5 of specimen from Mozambique, Cuamba, with two rows of 3 + 12 lamellae; apex with at least 12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: ETHIOPIA: Shewa (= Shoa) Province, 95 km W Addis Abeba, Ambò (= Hagere Hiywot), near Plant Protection Research Institute, 2400–2500 m, 31.V.1990, A. Emelyanov leg. (ZISP) . Other material: MOZAMBIQUE: Niassa, Cuamba, Farm of the Catholic University of Mozambique, C. 11.III.2005, B. 12.3.2005, Sf. 2.IV.2005, M. Olmi reared from a nymph of an unidentified species of Dictyopharidae, 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. In Mozambique: unidentified species of Dictyopharidae .</p><p>Distribution. Ethiopia, Mozambique.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE672B80FF3ED253FD91F832	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE662B82FF3ED17AFDE2FD00.text	03E987E2FE662B82FF3ED17AFDE2FD00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus gazensis Olmi 1998	<div><p>38. Gonatopus gazensis Olmi, 1998</p><p>(Figs 191E, 192F)</p><p>Gonatopus gazensis Olmi: Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997: 221; Olmi 1998c: 74; 1998d: 179.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 4.2 mm. Completely ferruginous, except petiole black and distal half of metasoma darkened. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:6:17:11:8:7:6:5:5:8. Head (Fig. 192F) flat, dull, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and shortly on sides of lateral ocelli; temple distinct; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 11. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum shiny, sculptured by many longitudinal striae, crossed by strong transverse impression. Metanotum excavated behind mesoscutellum, with sides protruding; lateral protrusions of metanotum pointed. Metapectal-propodeal disc sculptured by irregular longitudinal striae; propodeal declivity, mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 17:3.5:5.5:16:28. Enlarged claw (Fig. 191E) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of seven lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 191E) with two rows of 4 + 12 lamellae; apex with at least 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MOZAMBIQUE: Gaza Prov., Praia do Bilene, Airport, 16.IX.1995, sweeping on grass, M. Olmi leg. (AMNH) .</p><p>Hosts. Flatidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Mozambique: Paroxychara cowla Medler.</p><p>Distribution. Mozambique.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE662B82FF3ED17AFDE2FD00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE652B82FF3ED497FE32F9CA.text	03E987E2FE652B82FF3ED497FE32F9CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus ibayensis Olmi 2005	<div><p>39. Gonatopus ibayensis Olmi, 2005</p><p>(Fig. 191D)</p><p>Gonatopus ibayensis Olmi 2005c: 243 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.9–3.4 mm. Holotype completely testaceous, except petiole black. Paratype testaceous, except petiole black and part of mesocoxa brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:5.5:15:9:8:7:5:5:4.5:7. Head excavated, shiny, with frons almost completely unsculptured (granulate only near clypeus) and occiput granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; POL = 1; OL = 2; OOL = 8. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression, except for many longitudinal striae on disc and on part of lateral region. Mesoscutum shiny, granulate, without lateral pointed apophyses. Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, sloping anteriorly. Metanotum weakly excavated behind mesoscutellum, flat, strongly irregularly striate. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, strongly sculptured by many longitudinal striae; propodeal declivity transversely striate; Metapectal-propodeal disc laterally protruding and forming a slightly pointed protrusion. Mesopleuron and metapleuron dull, transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 14:3.5:5:16:26. Enlarged claw (Fig. 191D) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 8–9 lamellae + one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 191D) with two rows of 16–18 lamellae; apex with approximately 17 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: TANZANIA: Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Camp, NW side, 03°57.91’S 37°48.09’E, 24.IV.1996, Sweep, mk34, Acacia / Commiphora / Combretum bushland, SAM-HYM- PO18157, S. van Noort leg. (SAMC). Paratype: Mkomazi Game Reserve, valley NW of Ibaya Camp, 03°58’S 37°48’E, 30.XI.1995, riverine bushland, sweep, SAM-HYM-PO14832, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Tanzania.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE652B82FF3ED497FE32F9CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE652B83FF3ED0EEFB84FCBC.text	03E987E2FE652B83FF3ED0EEFB84FCBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus karooensis Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>40. Gonatopus karooensis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 190, 192G, H, 194A)</p><p>Diagnosis. Apterous ♀ of Gonatopus with palpal formula 6/3; head excavated; pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow; metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity totally ferruginous; metapectal-propodeal disc sculptured by irregular longitudinal keels; protarsomere 1 longer than 4; enlarged claw (Fig. 194A) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of lamellae.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 190). Apterous; body length 3.0 mm. Ferruginous, except petiole black and metasoma brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:7:14:9:7:5:5:4:4:7. Head excavated, shiny, granulate, except two large unsculptured areas on sides of frontal line; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; POL = 1; OL = 3; OOL = 9; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (2:3). Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum shiny, with many slight longitudinal striae on disc and lateral regions; rest of surface unsculptured; pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow. Mesoscutum shiny, sculptured with some longitudinal striae and with two strong, pointed apophyses laterally (Fig. 192G). Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, sloping strongly anteriorly. Metanotum deeply excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 192H), flat, strongly rugose, with sides protruding (lat- eral protrusions slightly pointed (Fig. 192G)). Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, strongly sculptured by numerous irregular longitudinal keels and partly rugose; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron partly granulate and partly transversely striate. Metapleuron dull, transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and com- plete, step shaped. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 17:3:5:14:22. Enlarged claw (Fig. 194A) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of five lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 194A) with two rows of 14 lamellae; apex with at least 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Northern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.6802&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.215384" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.6802/lat -31.215384)">30 km N of Calvinia, Kelkiewyn Farm</a>, 31°12.923’S 19°40.812’E, 762 m, 27.X.2009 – 9.II.2010, MT, Hantam Succulent Karoo, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-A022287 (SAMC).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named karooensis after the collection site in the Karoo.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE652B83FF3ED0EEFB84FCBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE622B86FF3ED6D7FAA6FA20.text	03E987E2FE622B86FF3ED6D7FAA6FA20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus marojejyanus Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>41. Gonatopus marojejyanus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 189B, C, 193, 194B)</p><p>Diagnosis. Apterous ♀ of Gonatopus with palpal formula 6/3; pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow; meta- notum about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Fig. 189C); metapectal-propodeal disc black, very humped (Fig. 189C); enlarged claw (Fig. 194B) with apex slender, one big subdistal tooth and one row of lamellae; protarsomere 5 with long rows of lamellae (Fig. 194B).</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 189B, C, 193). Apterous; body length 4.3 mm. Head brown-black, except mandible, clypeus, anterior half of frons and ventral side whitish; antenna testaceous-brown, except scape yellow; mesosoma black, except dorsal stripe on propleuron testaceous; metasoma brown; legs brown, except part of coxae, trochanters and part of femora whitish, tarsi testaceous.Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:6:19:9:7:5: 6:5.5:5.5:9. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 1.5; OOL = 10; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than POL (2:1). Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum shiny, unsculp- tured, crossed by strong transverse furrow. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured, with two strong pointed apophyses laterally (Figs 189B, 193B). Mesoscutellum shiny, flat. Metanotum about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Fig. 189C). Metapectal-propodeal disc very swollen (Fig. 189C), shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron shiny, unsculptured. Metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 16:3:6:22:33. Enlarged claw (Fig. 194B) with apex slender, one big subdis- tal tooth and one row of six lamellae + one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 194B) with two rows of 18 lamellae; apex with at least 30 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype (CASTYPE19465): MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Marojejy National Park, Manantenina River, 27.6 km 327° NNW Manantenina, 14°26.06’S 49°45.36’E, 775 m, 15–18.XI.2003, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF8872 (CAS). Hosts. Unknown. Distribution. Madagascar. Etymology. The species is named marojejyanus after the collection site in the <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.756&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.434334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.756/lat -14.434334)">Marojejy National Park</a>.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE622B86FF3ED6D7FAA6FA20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE612B87FF3ED3B7FD73FCD8.text	03E987E2FE612B87FF3ED3B7FD73FCD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus orangensis Olmi. D 1998	<div><p>42. Gonatopus orangensis Olmi, 1998</p><p>(Figs 192I, 194C)</p><p>Gonatopus orangensis Olmi 1998d: 178; 2006: 46; Azevedo et al. 2010: 897.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.9–3.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except ventral side of scape testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except distal extremities of coxae, trochanters, stalks of femora, proximal half of tibiae and tarsi testaceous. In specimen from South Africa, Kruispad Farm, head black, except mandible and part of clypeus testaceous; antenna brown, except flagellomere 8 and ventral side of scape whitish; mesosoma black, except lateral regions of pronotum, posterior margin of disc of pronotum, part of mesoscutum and posterior extremity of propodeal declivity testaceous; metasoma brown; legs brown, except articulations testaceous.Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:6:12:7:6.5:6.5:5.5:5:5.5:8. Head excavated, shiny, with occiput granulate and frons unsculptured, except narrow and slightly rugose area near clypeus; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 1; OOL = 9. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum shiny, sculptured by numerous longitudinal striae, with two strong lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 192I). Mesoscutellum shiny, sloping anteriorly. Metanotum deeply excavated behind mesoscutellum. In specimen from South Africa, 32°21.260’S 26°23.001’E, metanotum weakly excavated behind mesoscutellum. Metapectal-propodeal disc swollen, shiny, unsculptured; metapleuron and propodeal declivity transversely striate; mesopleuron partly transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 13:2.5:4.5:13.5:22. Enlarged claw (Fig. 194C) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 8–9 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 194C) with two rows of 16–24 lamellae; apex with 10–20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Free State, 9 km S of Harrismith, 300 m after Junc- tion R74–712, along R74 to Sterkfontein, 25.I.1997, sweeping on grass, M. Olmi leg. (AMNH). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.437668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.0195" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.437668/lat -19.0195)">Tsimembo Forest</a>, 8.7 km 336° NNW Soatana, 19°01.17’S 44°26.26’E, 20 m, 21– 25.XI.2001, beating low vegetation, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 4510 , 1♀ (CAS). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Winterberg, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.38335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.354332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.38335/lat -32.354332)">The Hoek Farm</a>, 32°21.260’S 26°23.001’E, 1879 m, 6.X.2010 – 18.I.2011, YPT, Amathole Mistbelt Grassland, S. van Noort leg., MTB09-GRA1-Y06 , 1♀ (MOLC); Gauteng, near Roode- poort, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.891666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.158333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.891666/lat -26.158333)">Discovery</a>, about 26°09.5’S 27°53.5’E, 28.IX.1961, H.N. Empey leg. , 1♀ (DJBC); Western Cape, 10 km SE of Velddrif, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.833332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.25/lat -32.833332)">Kruispad Farm</a>, 32°50’S 18°15’E, 10.XI.1992, M. Picker leg., swept from Salicornia, SAM-HYM- PO03778 , 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE612B87FF3ED3B7FD73FCD8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE602B87FF3ED5FFFE1FF97B.text	03E987E2FE602B87FF3ED5FFFE1FF97B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus owaini Olmi. Scale 1993	<div><p>43. Gonatopus owaini Olmi, 1993</p><p>(Figs 194D, 195A)</p><p>Apterodryinus richardsi Olmi 1984: 1346 (preoccupied by Plectrogonatopus richardsi Móczár 1965).</p><p>Gonatopus owaini Olmi 1993b: 80; 1998d: 179; 2006: 47.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 4.8 mm. Head reddish-dark; antenna testaceous, except antennomere 10 whitish; pronotum, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum reddish-dark; metanotum reddish; rest of mesosoma blackbrown, except distal extremity of propodeal declivity reddish; petiole black; metasoma testaceous; legs testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 22:15:47:32:25:21:16:15:15:22. Head excavated, dull, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, shortly present on sides of lateral ocelli; POL = 9; OL = 8; OOL = 27. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum dull, granulate, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum shiny, with some longitudinal keels, with two lateral pointed apophyses situated on sides of mesoscutellum. Metanotum transversely striate, excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 195A). Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, granulate, sculptured by some slight longitudinal keels; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomere 1 shorter than 4 (9:13). Enlarged claw (Fig. 194D) strongly curved, with one large subdistal tooth, one row of four lamellae and one proximal tooth. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 194D) with two rows of approximately 32 lamellae; apex with approximately 40 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Mossel Bay, 28.XI.1938, R.E. Turn- er leg. (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE602B87FF3ED5FFFE1FF97B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE602B98FF3ED100FE1FFC90.text	03E987E2FE602B98FF3ED100FE1FFC90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus rufulus (Olmi 1984)	<div><p>44. Gonatopus rufulus (Olmi, 1984)</p><p>(Figs 195B, C, E)</p><p>Apterodryinus rufulus Olmi 1984: 1347 .</p><p>Gonatopus rufulus (Olmi): Olmi 1998c: 74; 1998d: 179; 2006: 47; 2009b: 459.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.7–4.8 mm. Completely ferruginous, except petiole black. Antenna cla- vate; antennomeres in following proportions: 24:13:40:24:20:17:15:12:12:16. Head (Fig. 195B) excavated, dull, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only shortly present on sides of lateral ocelli; POL = 4; OL = 5; OOL = 21. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, with collar shiny and slightly granulate and disc dull and strongly granulate. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum dull, transversely striate, weakly excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 195C), laterally slightly protruding (protrusions slightly pointed). Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, granulate, very sloping anteriorly (Fig. 195C); propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron not transversely striate. Meso- metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomere 1 shorter than 4 (14:16). Enlarged claw (Fig. 195E) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of eight lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 195E) with two rows of approximately 22–24 lamellae; apex with approximately 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns, 29.I–5.II.1924, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, XII.1923, 1 ♀ (NHMUK). Other mate- rial: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Eshowe, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.3735&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.868" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.3735/lat -28.868)">near Ntumeni Nature Reserve</a>, 28°52.08’S 31°22.41’E, 680 m, 26–28.X.2007, YPT, Kolyada &amp; Mostovski leg., 1♀ (NMSA).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE602B98FF3ED100FE1FFC90	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE7F2B99FF3ED11BFE1FFC20.text	03E987E2FE7F2B99FF3ED11BFE1FFC20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus subrufulus Olmi 2006	<div><p>45. Gonatopus subrufulus Olmi, 2006</p><p>(Figs 189D–F, 195F)</p><p>Gonatopus subrufulus Olmi 2006: 27; 2009b: 459.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 189 D-F). Apterous; body length 3.6–3.8 mm. Head brown-ferruginous, except anterior region of frons and mandible testaceous; clypeus yellow, except brown central spot; antenna brown, except ventral side of scape whitish and flagellomere 8 testaceous-brown; mesosoma brown-ferruginous, except posterior margin of pronotum, posterior half of mesoscutum and apex of propodeal declivity testaceous; metasoma brown; legs brown, except junctions, meso- and metatarsus and chelae testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following propor- tions: 8:6:16:10:8:7:6:6:6:9. Head excavated, dull, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; POL = 2; OL = 3; OOL = 10. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum dull, granulate, crossed by strong transverse impression, with many longitudinal striae on sides and anterior collar. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, with many longitudinal striae, without two lateral pointed apophyses. Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, sloping anteriorly. Meta- notum excavated behind mesoscutellum, flat, strongly irregularly striate. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, strongly sculptured by many longitudinal striae; propodeal declivity transversely striate; Metapectal-propodeal disc laterally protruding and forming slightly pointed protrusion. Mesopleuron and metapleuron dull, transversely striate. Meso- metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 17:3.5:7:19:30. Enlarged claw (Fig. 195F) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 13–14 lamellae + one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 195F) with two rows of 27–29 lamellae; apex with approximately 17 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, WSW Grahamstown, Faraway, 33°19.52’S 26°28.53’E, 8.III.1979, C.F. Jacot-Guillarmod leg. (AMG). Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: Kwa- Zulu-Natal, Eshowe, near Ntumeni Nature Reserve, 28°52.08’S 31°22.41’E, 680 m, 26–28.X.2007, YPT, Kolyada &amp; Mostovski leg., 1♀ (NMSA).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE7F2B99FF3ED11BFE1FFC20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE7D2B9AFF3ED256FD4EFBFD.text	03E987E2FE7D2B9AFF3ED256FD4EFBFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus Ljungh 1810	<div><p>Afrotropical Gonatopus Group 5</p><p>Two species are known. Hosts: Fulgoromorpha.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE7D2B9AFF3ED256FD4EFBFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE7D2B9AFF3ED6D7FE32FC41.text	03E987E2FE7D2B9AFF3ED6D7FE32FC41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus tanzanianus Olmi 2005	<div><p>46. Gonatopus tanzanianus Olmi, 2005</p><p>(Figs 195D, G)</p><p>Gonatopus tanzanianus Olmi 2005c: 242 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.6 mm. Completely ferruginous-dark, except petiole black. Antenna cla- vate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:6.5:19:12:11:8:7:6:5.5:9.5. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; POL = 1.5; OL = 1; OOL = 9. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured, with few longitudinal keels on sides, without lateral pointed apophyses. Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, sloping anteriorly. Metanotum weakly excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 195D), flat, with few transverse striae. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured, sloping anteriorly (Fig. 195D); propodeal declivity transversely striate; metapectal-propodeal disc protruding laterally and forming a slightly pointed protrusion. Mesopleuron and metapleuron shiny, almost completely unsculptured, partly transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 16:3:6:19:29. Enlarged claw (Fig. 195G) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of seven lamellae + one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 195G) with two rows of 2 (proximal) + 14 lamellae; apex with approximately 19 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: TANZANIA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.883335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.133333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.883335/lat -4.133333)">South Pare Mountains</a>, peak above Kisiwani, 04°08’S 37°53’E, 29.XI.1995, winkler bag leaf litter extraction, montane forest, SAM-HYM-PO15170, H.G. Robertson leg. (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Tanzania.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE7D2B9AFF3ED6D7FE32FC41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE7D2B9BFF3ED39FFB57FE0C.text	03E987E2FE7D2B9BFF3ED39FFB57FE0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus flavotestaceus Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>47. Gonatopus flavotestaceus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 197, 198A, B)</p><p>Diagnosis. Apterous ♀ of Gonatopus with palpal formula 4/2; head and mesosoma completely yellow-testaceous; pronotum not crossed by transverse furrow; protarsomere 1 slightly longer than 4; enlarged claw (Fig. 198B) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of lamellae.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 197). Apterous; body length 2.7 mm. Completely yellow-testaceous, except petiole black. Head (Fig. 197C) excavated, shiny, unsculptured; frontal line incomplete, present in anterior half of frons; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 2; OOL = 7. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, not crossed by transverse impression. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured, without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured, flat, with sides rounded (Fig. 197A), about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Figs 197B, 198A). Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity with posterior half transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron shiny, unsculptured. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 14:2:3:11:16. Enlarged claw (Figs 197D, 198B) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of five lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Figs 197D, 198B) with two rows of 15 lamellae; apex with about eight lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype (CASTYPE19463): MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.776667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.165/lat -20.776667)">20 km SSW Am- bositra, Ankazomivady</a>, 20°46.6’S 47°09.9’E, 1700 m, 7.I.1998, B.L. Fisher #1590, disturbed montane rainforest edge, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) (CAS).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named flavotestaceus, because of its colour yellow-testaceous.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE7D2B9BFF3ED39FFB57FE0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE7C2B9CFF3ED04FFE1FFE0C.text	03E987E2FE7C2B9CFF3ED04FFE1FFE0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus pallidior (Olmi 1984)	<div><p>48. Gonatopus pallidior (Olmi, 1984)</p><p>(Fig. 198C)</p><p>Dicondylus pallidior Olmi 1984: 1383 .</p><p>Gonatopus pallidior (Olmi): Olmi 2006: 47.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.4 mm. Head brown, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons reddish; antenna testaceous; pronotum reddish-dark; rest of mesosoma testaceous-reddish; petiole black; metasoma testaceous-reddish; legs yellow. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured or slightly granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only shortly present on sides of lateral ocelli; POL = 3; OL = 7; OOL = 16. Palpal formula 3/2. Pronotum shiny, granulate, not crossed by transverse impression or very slightly impressed. Mesoscutum dull, with some longitudinal keels, without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum transversely striate, with sides rounded, about coplanar to mesoscutellum. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity, mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomere 1 approximately twice as long as 4. Enlarged claw (Fig. 198C) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of six lamellae. Protarso- mere 5 (Fig. 198C) with two rows of 11 lamellae; apex with eight lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Katberg, 4000 ft., 1–15.I.1933, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE7C2B9CFF3ED04FFE1FFE0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE7B2B9CFF3ED39AFD4AF9B1.text	03E987E2FE7B2B9CFF3ED39AFD4AF9B1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus Ljungh 1810	<div><p>Afrotropical Gonatopus Group 6</p><p>Nine species are known. Hosts: Cicadomorpha.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE7B2B9CFF3ED39AFD4AF9B1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE7B2B9DFF3ED0C6FA7DFE1D.text	03E987E2FE7B2B9DFF3ED0C6FA7DFE1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus Ljungh 1810	<div><p>Afrotropical Gonatopus Group 6: key to the ♀♀</p><p>1. Mesosoma and head yellow-testaceous or reddish........................................................... 2 - Mesosoma and head at least partly black or brown........................................................... 5 2. Antenna brown or black, except scape testaceous........................................... G. mossambicus Olmi - Antenna totally testaceous.............................................................................. 3 3. Head almost flat........................................................................ G. ochreus (Olmi) - Head excavated (Fig. 202D)............................................................................ 4 4. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured................................................ G. vulgaris Olmi - Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, granulate................................................... G. rubripes (Olmi) 5. Head completely flat (Fig. 202G).............................................. G. yemenensis Olmi &amp; van Harten - Head excavated (Fig. 198D)............................................................................ 6 6. Metapectal-propodeal disc sloping strongly anteriorly (Fig. 203C)................................ G. zairensis (Olmi)</p><p>- Metapectal-propodeal disc sloping weakly anteriorly (Figs 198F, 202C, F)....................................... 7</p><p>7. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity, meso- and metapleuron trasversely striate........... 8</p><p>- Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, granulate; propodeal declivity, meso- and metapleuron granulate or occasionally transversely striate.............................................................................................. 9</p><p>8. Mesosoma brown-reddish or black-reddish, with mesoscutum yellow.............................. G. vulgaris Olmi</p><p>- Mesosoma black, including mesoscutum black................................................ G. nigrior (Olmi)</p><p>9. Propodeal declivity completely granulate, not transversely striate.................................... G. afer (Olmi)</p><p>- Propodeal declivity transversely striate........................................................ G. varipes Brues</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE7B2B9DFF3ED0C6FA7DFE1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE7A2B9EFF3ED3ACFF20FCBC.text	03E987E2FE7A2B9EFF3ED3ACFF20FCBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus afer (Olmi 1984)	<div><p>49. Gonatopus afer (Olmi, 1984)</p><p>(Figs 198 D–G)</p><p>Tetrodontochelys afer Olmi 1984: 1458 .</p><p>Gonatopus afer (Olmi): Olmi 1994c: 11; 2004a: 367; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 47; 2007: 126; Azevedo et al. 2010: 894.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.4–2.6 mm. Head brown-black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior re- gion of frons yellow; antenna brown, except scape yellow; pronotum brown-black, partly reddish; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma brown-black or black; legs yellow or yellow-brown, except clubs of femora, coxae and tibiae brown. Head (Fig. 198D) excavated, shiny, granulate. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum (Fig. 198F) shiny, granulate, not crossed by transverse impression or very slightly impressed. Mesoscutum granulate, with some longitudinal keels, without lateral pointes apophyses (Fig. 198E). Metanotum not striate. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, granulate, with track of median longitudinal furrrow; propodeal declivity, meso- and metapleuron not transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete or slightly distinct. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 9:2:3:9:16. Enlarged claw (Fig. 198G) with one small subapical tooth and a 4–6 peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 198G) with one row of 17–20 lamellae; apex with at least nine lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Uele (= Haut- Zaire), Garamba National Park (MRAC). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 1♀ (MRAC). Other material: ETHIOPIA: Shoa Province, 95 km W Addis Ababa, Ambo, near Plant Protection Research Institute, 2400–2500 m, 4.V.1990, A. Emel’yanov leg., 1♀ (ZISP); same locality label, 25.V.1990, 2♀♀ (ZISP); same locality label, 4.VI.1990, 1♀ (MOLC). MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, Rogez, 1♀ (MRAC). MOZAMBIQUE: Nampula Prov., Nampula, ex Exitianus frontalis (Distant), C. 22.XI.1999, B. 25.XI.1999, Sf. 23.XII.1999, M. Olmi reared, 1♀ (MOLC). SOUTH AFRICA: Free State, Royal Natal National Park, 11 km E of Park Gate along Road from R74 to Park, grass along the road, C. 9.IV.2007, B. 11.IV.2007, M. Olmi reared, 1♀ (MOLC); Western Cape, Cederberg Mts., Algeria, 6.II.2006, M. Olmi reared ex Cicadulina theroni Van Rensburg, 2♀♀ (MOLC, SAMC). TANZANIA: Mkomazi Game Reserve, Kisima Plot, 04°06.06’S 38°05.58’E, 25.XI–8.XII.1995, MT, Acacia / Commiphora bushland, SAM-HYM-PO16497, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Mkomazi Game Reserve, Kavateta Dam, 03°54.90’S 38°02.55’E, 16.IV.1996 sweep, mk22, grasses and shrubs in Acacia / Commiphora bushland, SAM-HYM-PO17442, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC).</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Mozambique: Exitianus frontalis (Distant); in South Africa: Cicadulina theroni Van Rensburg; Exitianus taeniaticeps (Kirschbaum); Maiestas angustisecta (Linnavuori) .</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE7A2B9EFF3ED3ACFF20FCBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE792B9FFF3ED5C3FDBDFB40.text	03E987E2FE792B9FFF3ED5C3FDBDFB40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus mossambicus Olmi 1998	<div><p>50. Gonatopus mossambicus Olmi, 1998</p><p>(Figs 200A, 201A)</p><p>Gonatopus mossambicus Olmi 1998c: 63; 2004a: 367; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 48.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 1.7–2.9 mm. Completely testaceous, except petiole black, posterior third of metasoma black and antennomeres 3–10 brown or black. Head rarely darkened. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:4.5:6:4.5:4.5:4.5:4.5:4:4:6. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; POL = 1; OL = 1; OOL = 6. Palpal formula 3/2. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, not crossed by transverse impression or very slightly impressed. Metanotum very sloping anteriorly, about coplanar to mesoscutellum. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Metapectal-propodeal disc usually unsculptured, occasionally granulate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 10:2:4:9:15. Enlarged claw (Fig. 201A) with one small subapical tooth and a two peg-like setae + one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 201A) with one row of 1 (proximal) + 12 lamellae; apex with seven lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.7–2.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna and mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi and stalks of femora testaceous. Antenna filiform, with antennomere 3 less than 3 × as long as broad (5:2); antennomeres in following proportions: 4:3.5:5:5:5:5:5:5:4.5:7. Head dull, granulate; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 4; vertex with smooth ovoidal shiny area situated between eyes and lateral ocelli (area surrounded anteriorly by strong prominent process). Palpal formula 3/2. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, completely granulate. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (9:6). Dorsal process of paramere (Fig. 200A) much shorter than paramere. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MOZAMBIQUE: Maputo Prov., along Maputo-Boane road, 3 km N of Umbelúzi, C. 29.XI.1993, B. 1.XII.1993, Sf. 18.XII.1993, M. Olmi reared from Cicadellidae (AMNH). Para- types: MOZAMBIQUE: same locality label as holotype, 29♀♀, 8♂♂ (AMNH) and 1♀, 1♂ (USNM), reared as follows: C. 29.XI.1993, B. 30.XI.1993, Sf. 17.XII.1993, 1♀; C. 29.XI.1993, B. 1.XII.1993, Sf. 18.XII.1993, 1♀; C. 29.XI.1993, B. 3.XII.1993, Sf. 19.XII.1993, 1♀; C. 29.XI.1993, B. 2.XII.1993, Sf. 20.XII.1993, 1♀; C. 29.XI.1993, B. 29.XI.1993, Sf. 20.XII.1993, 1♀; C. 29.XI.1993, B. 30.XI.1993, Sf. 17.XII.1993, 1♀; C. 29.XI.1993, B. 2.XII.1993, Sf. 20.XII.1993, 1♀; C. 29.XI.1993, B. 1.XII.1993, Sf. 18.XII.1993, 1♀; C. 29.XI.1993, B. 2.XII.1993, Sf. 20.XII.1993, 1♀; C. 29.XI.1993, B. 2.XII.1993, Sf. 18.XII.1993, 1♀; C. 29.XI.1993, B. 1.XII.1993, Sf. 18.XII.1993, 1♀; C. 29.XI.1993, B. 2.XII.1993, Sf. 18.XII.1993, 1♀; C. 29.XI.1993, B. 2.XII.1993, Sf. 18.XII.1993, 1♀; C. 15.XI.1993, B. 23.XI.1993, Sf. 10.XII.1993, 1♀; C. 15.XI.1993, B. 18.XI.1993, Sf. 7.XII.1993, 1♀; C. 15.XI.1993, B. 18.XI.1993, Sf. 6.XII.1993, 1♀; C. 15.XI.1993, B. 18.XI.1993, Sf. 6.XII.1993, 1♀; C. 15.XI.1993, B. 18.XI.1993, Sf. 7.XII.1993, 1♀; C. 15.XI.1993, B. 17.XI.1993, Sf. 5.XII.1993, 1♀; C. 15.XI.1993, B. 17.XI.1993, Sf. 5.XII.1993, 1♀; C. 15.XI.1993, B. 17.XI.1993, Sf. 5.XII.1993, 1♀; C. 15.XI.1993, B. 18.XI.1993, Sf. 6.XII.1993, 1♀; C. 15.XI.1993, B. 18.XI.1993, Sf. 6.XII.1993, 1♀; C. 15.XI.1993, B. 17.XI.1993, Sf. 5.XII.1993, 1♀; C. 15.XI.1993, B. 17.XI.1993, Sf. 5.XII.1993, 1♀; C. 19.X.1993, B. 23.X.1993, Sf. 13.XI.1993, 1♀; C. 19.X.1993, B. 20.X.1993, Sf. 11.XI.1993, 1♀; C. 19.X.1993, B. 22.X.1993, Sf. 11.XI.1993, 1♀; C. 19.X.1993, B. 20.X.1993, Sf. 11.XI.1993, 1♀; C. 29.XI.1993, B. 1.XII.1993, Sf. 18.XII.1993, 1♂; C. 29.XI.1993, B. 30.XI.1993, Sf. 16.XII.1993, 1♂; C. 29.XI.1993, B. 1.XII.1993, Sf. 17.XII.1993, 1♂; C. 19.X.1993, B. 22.X.1993, Sf. 12.XI.1993, 1♂; C. 15.XI.1993, B. 18.XI.1993, Sf. 5.XII.1993, 1♂; C. 15.XI.1993, B. 16.XI.1993, Sf. 5.XII.1993, 1♂; C. 15.XI.1993, B. 18.XI.1993, Sf. 6.XII.1993, 1♂; C. 15.XI.1993, B. 18.XI.1993, Sf. 6.XII.1993, 1♂; C. 15.XI.1993, B. 17.XI.1993, Sf. 5.XII.1993, 1♂; Maputo Prov., near Magude, Chobela, C. 29.X.1993, B. 2.XI.1993, Sf. 24.XI.1993, 1♀; C. 29.X.1993, B. 2.XI.1993, Sf. 24.XI.1993, 1♀; C. 29.X.1993, B. 1.XI.1993, Sf. 22.XI.1993, 1♀; C. 29.X.1993, B. 31.X.1993, Sf. 22.XI.1993, 1♀; C. 29.X.1993, B. 4.XI.1993, Sf. 26.XI.1993, 1♀. Other material: GABON: Prefecture Ogoové-Maritime, Reserve de la Moukalaba-Dougoua, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.544167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.3306665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.544167/lat -2.3306665)">7 km NW Doussala</a>, 2°19.84’S 10°32.65’E, 110 m, 21.III.2000 , sweep, savanna, grasses &amp; Nauclea latifolia, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC). MOZAMBIQUE: Maputo Prov., Maputo, Maputo Race-course, M. Olmi leg. , 2♀♀ (AMNH); Maputo Prov., 6 km E of Manhiça, C. 25.IX.1996 , M. Olmi leg., 3♀♀ (AMNH); Niassa, Cuamba, reared from Doratulina instabilis (Ribaut), M. Olmi reared, C. 15.XI.1999 , B. 18.XI.1999, Sf. 5.XII.1999, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, reared from Stirellus flavovirescens (Stål), C. 4.IV.2003 , B. 8.IV.2003, 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Mozambique: Anaconura instabilis (Ribaut) (= Doratulina instabilis (Ribaut)); Stirellus flavovirescens (Stål) .</p><p>Natural enemies. Hymenoptera Encyrtidae: in Mozambique: Cheiloneurus gonatopodis R. Perkins. This Encyrtid is one of the most common natural enemies of Dryinids in Mozambique (see also Echthrodelphax tauricus Ponomarenko, Gonatopus amoenus Olmi and Gonatopus incognitus Olmi). The reared specimens have the following locality labels: 10: Mozambique, Maputo Prov., 5 km E Manhiça, parasitized leafhopper collected on 17.IX.1996; cocoon spun on 19.IX.1996; encyrtids emergence on 7.X.1996; 1♂, 3♀♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Distribution. Gabon, Mozambique.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE792B9FFF3ED5C3FDBDFB40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE782B90FF3ED357FC72FEE0.text	03E987E2FE782B90FF3ED357FC72FEE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus nigrior (Olmi 1984)	<div><p>51. Gonatopus nigrior (Olmi, 1984)</p><p>(Fig. 201B)</p><p>Tetrodontochelys nigrior Olmi 1984: 1458 .</p><p>Gonatopus nigrior (Olmi): Olmi 1998c: 66; 2006: 47; 2009b: 460.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.1–2.2 mm. Head brown-black, except mandible, clypeus and region of frons along orbits yellow; antenna brown, except scape yellow; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except clubs of femora and meso- and metacoxa brown; occasionally extremities of meso- and metatibia brown. In specimen from Democratic Republic of the Congo, 04°19’S 17°08’E, head totally testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Head excavated, shiny, bare, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only shortly present on sides of lateral ocelli; POL = 2.5; OL = 2.5; OOL = 14. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum shiny, setose, unsculptured, not crossed by transverse impression or very slightly impressed. Mesoscutum shiny, with some longitudinal keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity, meso- and metapleuron slightly transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomere 1 slightly longer than 4 (8:7). Enlarged claw (Fig. 201B) with one small subapical tooth and 4–5 lamellae or peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 201B) with one row of 18–21 lamellae; apex with 5–11 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Drakensberg, Van Reenen, 1– 22.I.1927 (NHMUK) . Paratype: same locality label as holotype, XI.1926, 1 ♀ (NHMUK). Other material: DEMO- CRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Uele, Wamba Territory, Yelingi Grassland, 5 km E Kikongo Mission, 04°19’S 17°08’E, 8.IV.2006, sweeping grass, S.L. Heydon &amp; S.E. Stevenson leg., 1♀ (DEUCD). SOUTH AF- RICA: Free State, Sasolburg, Roadside verges, Wonderfontein Road, 26°47.20’S 27°47.33’E, 1450 m, 23.XI.1999, D-Vac, IS 22, seeded mainly with Eragrostis tef., M. Stiller leg., 1♀ (SANC).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE782B90FF3ED357FC72FEE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE772B92FF3ED036FC71FEC4.text	03E987E2FE772B92FF3ED036FC71FEC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus ochreus (Olmi 1984)	<div><p>52. Gonatopus ochreus (Olmi, 1984)</p><p>(Figs 200B, C, 201C)</p><p>Tetrodontochelys ochreus Olmi 1984: 1450; 1991: 333.</p><p>Gonatopus ochreus (Olmi): Olmi 1994a: 70; 2004a: 366; 2006: 48; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 47; 2007: 126.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.0– 2.2 mm. Completely yellow-testaceous, except petiole black. Head al- most flat, shiny, unsculptured or slightly granulate; frontal line incomplete, absent near clypeus; occipital carina incomplete, only shortly present on sides of lateral ocelli; POL = 2; OL = 3; OOL = 11. Palpal formula 3/2. Pronotum shiny, granulate, not crossed by transverse impression or very slightly impressed. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity, meso- and metapleuron transversely striate. In specimen from Mozambique, Cu- amba, metapectal-propodeal disc dull and slightly granulate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete or slightly visible on posterior half; in specimens from Cameroon, Djarengol, and Namibia, 38 km W Keetmanshoop, meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomere 1 as long as 4 (in holotype, or slightly shorter (7:8, in specimens from Cameroon, Djarengol). Enlarged claw (Fig. 201C) with one small subapical tooth and few bristles or four peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 201C) with inner proximal serrate region and one row of 16 lamellae or two rows of 1 (proximal) + 12–14 lamellae (extending beyond 0.5 × length of protarsomere); apex with approximately 9–11 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.1–1.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except tarsi, protibia and articulations testaceous. Antenna filiform, with antennomere 3 less than 3 × as long as broad (3.5:1.7); antennomeres in following proportions: 2:3:3.5:3.5:3:3:3:3:3:4.5. Head dull, granulate; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 3; vertex with smooth ovoidal shiny area situated between eyes and lateral ocelli (area surrounded anteriorly by strong prominent process (Fig. 200C)). Temple without sharp carina. Palpal formula 3/2. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.3–0.6 × length of mesoscutum. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, not reticulate rugose, with numerous irregular striae, unsculptured among striae. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Dorsal process of paramere (Fig. 200B) long and with distal region broadened. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: NAMIBIA: Okahandja, 27.I–2.II.1928, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK) . Other material: CAMEROUN: Maroua, Djarengol, 1♀ (CIRAD), 2♀♀, 1♂ (AMNH). MOZAMBIQUE: Maputo Prov., 27 km S of Maputo, Umbelúzi, M. Olmi leg., 1♀ (AMNH); Maputo Prov., 22 km N of Maputo, M. Olmi leg., 1♀ (AMNH); Maputo Prov., 6 km N of Palmeira, M. Olmi leg., 1♀ (AMNH); Nampula Prov., Nampula, near Nampula Catholic Seminary, 21.XI.1999, sweeping, M. Olmi leg., 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, reared from a nymph of unidentified Cicadellidae, C. 21.XI.1999, B. 24.XI.99, Sf. 16.XII.99, M. Olmi reared, 1♂ (MOLC); Ni- assa, 8 km N of Maúa, Catholic Mission of “Coração Sagrado de Jesus de Maúa”, ex nymphs and adults of Exitianus capicola (Stål), M. Olmi reared (MOLC) (reared specimens as follows: C. 11.XI.1999, B. 13.XI.99, Sf. 1.XII.99, 1♀; C. 11.XI.1999, B. 12.XI.99, Sf. 1.XII.99, 1♀; C. 11.XI.1999, B. 12.XI.99, Sf. 1.XII.99, 1♀; C. 11.XI.1999, B. 12.XI.99, Sf. 1.XII.99, 1♀; C. 11.XI.1999, B. 12.XI.99, Sf. 1.XII.99, 1♀; C. 11.XI.1999, B. 12.XI.99, Sf. 1.XII.99, 1♀; C. 11.XI.1999, B. 13.XI.99, Sf. 1.XII.99, 1♀; C. 11.XI.1999, B. 12.XI.99, Sf. 1.XII.99, 1♀; C. 11.XI.1999, B. 12.XI.99, Sf. 2.XII.99, 1♀; C. 11.XI.1999, B. 14.XI.99, Sf. 4.XII.99, 1♀; C. 11.XI.1999, B. 14.XI.99, Sf. 4.XII.99, 1♀; C. 11.XI.1999, B. 14.XI.99, Sf. 4.XII.99, 1♀; C. 11.XI.1999, B. 13.XI.99, Sf. 1.XII.99, 1♀; C. 11.XI.1999, B. 19.XI.99, Sf. 3.XII.99, 1♂; C. 11.XI.1999, B. 12.XI.99, Sf. 1.XII.99, 1♂; C. 11.XI.1999, B. 12.XI.99, Sf. 2.XII.99, 1♂; C. 11.XI.1999, B. 13.XI.99, Sf. 2.XII.99, 1♂; C. 11.XI.1999, B. 13.XI.99, Sf. 1.XII.99, 1♂; C. 11.XI.1999, B. 12.XI.99, Sf. 2.XII.99, 1♂; C. 11.XI.1999, B. 13.XI.99, Sf. 1.XII.99, 1♂); Niassa, Cuamba, Mozambique Catho- lic University Campus, 26.V.2007, sweeping, M. Olmi leg., 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 29.V.2007, B. 31.V.2007, Sf. 22.VI.2007, M. Olmi reared from an adult of Cicadellidae, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, C. 29.V.2007, B. 1.VI.2007, Sf. 1.VII.2007, M. Olmi reared from a nymph of Cicadellidae, 1♀ (MOLC); same local- ity label, sweeping, 11.IV.2003, 6♀♀ (MOLC); same locality label, reared from nymphs of unidentified Cicadel- lidae, C. 7.IV.2003, B. 10.IV.2003, Sf. 26.IV.2003, 2♀♀ (MOLC); same locality label, reared from a ♀ adult of an Aconurella species ( Cicadellidae), C. 5.IV.2003, B. 8.IV.2003, Sf. 24.IV.2003, 1♀ (MOLC); Niassa, near Cuamba, pastures near a bridge at the beginning of Maúa Road, C. 8.XI.1999, B. 9.XI.99, Sf. 1.XII.99, reared from a nymph of unidentified Cicadellid, 1♀ (MOLC). NAMIBIA: 38 km W Keetmanshoop, along Rd B 4, 10.III.2006, sweeping, M. Olmi leg., 3♀♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 10.III.2006, B. 13.III.2006, Sf. 3.IV.2006, reared from a nymph of Aconurella compta (Naudé), M. Olmi leg., 26 C, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 10.III.2006, B. 14.III.2006, Sf. 5.IV.2006, M. Olmi leg., 26 D, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 10.III.2006, B. 13.III.2006, Sf. 5.IV.2006, M. Olmi leg., 26 E, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 10.III.2006, B. 11.III.2006, Sf. 5.IV.2006, M. Olmi leg., 26 A, 1♀ (MOLC); 89 Km S Keetmanshoop, along Rd B 1, C. 1.III.2006, B. 4.III.2006, reared from a nymph of Aconurella compta (Naudé), M. Olmi leg., 18 M, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 1.III.2006, B. 2.III.2006, Sf. 27.III.2006, M. Olmi leg., 18 B, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 1.III.2006, B. 3.III.2006, Sf. 27.III.2006, M. Olmi leg., 18 D, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 1.III.2006, B. 3.III.2006, Sf. 22.III.2006, M. Olmi leg., 18 F, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, C. 1.III.2006, B. 4.III.2006, Sf. 27.III.2006, M. Olmi leg., 18 H, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 1.III.2006, B. 2.III.2006, Sf. 22.III.2006, M. Olmi leg., 18 E, 1♀ (MOLC); 40 Km W Keet- manshoop, along Rd B 4, C. 10.III.2006, B. 14.III.2006, Sf. 5.IV.2006, reared from an adult of Aconurella compta (Naudé), M. Olmi leg., 27 C, 1♀ (MOLC). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, 16 km E of Port Elizabeth, S. George’s Strand, M. Olmi leg., 1♀ (MOLC).</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Mozambique: Aconurella shaba Ghauri; Exitianus capicola (Stål); in Namibia: Aconurella compta (Naudé).</p><p>Distribution. Cameroon, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE772B92FF3ED036FC71FEC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE752B93FF3ED3BEFD7EFCBC.text	03E987E2FE752B93FF3ED3BEFD7EFCBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus rubripes (Olmi 1984)	<div><p>53. Gonatopus rubripes (Olmi, 1984)</p><p>(Figs 200D, 201D)</p><p>Tetrodontochelys rubripes Olmi 1984: 1454 .</p><p>Gonatopus rubripes (Olmi): Olmi 1998c: 66; 2006: 48; 2009b: 460.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.2–3.6 mm. Completely reddish, except petiole black and metasoma brown- ish. Head excavated, shiny, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only shortly present on sides of lateral ocelli; POL = 5; OL = 5; OOL = 22. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum dull, unsculptured or slightly alutaceous, not crossed by transverse impression or very slightly impressed. Mesoscutum without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum with sides rounded. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, granulate; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron not transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomere 1 approximately as long as 4. Enlarged claw (Fig. 201D) with one small subapical tooth and 4–5 peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 201D) with inner proximal serrate region and one row of approximately 16 lamellae; apex with approximately 10 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.5–2.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi and articulations testaceous. Antenna filiform, with antennomere 3 less than 3 × as long as broad (4:1.5); antennomeres in following proportions: 3.5:3.5:4:3.5:3.5:3.5:3.5:3.5:3:5. Head swollen, shiny, granulate; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 2; temple distinct; vertex with smooth ovoidal shiny area situated between eyes and lateral ocelli (area surrounded anteriorly by strong prominent process). Palpal formula 4/2. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity shiny, unsculptured, slightly granulate near metanotum. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2R1 cell open; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (9:6). Dorsal process of paramere (Fig. 200D) short, transverse and with apex rounded. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Mtunzini District, Lr. Umhlatuzi R., 6.VI.1926, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK) . Other material: MOZAMBIQUE: Maputo Prov., along Macia-Praia do Bilene road, 23.6 km S of Macia, M. Olmi reared, C. 4.X.1996, B. 6.X.1996, Sf. 3.XI.1996, 1♂ (AMNH) ; same locality label, C. 4.X.1996, B. 7.X.1996, Sf. 3.XI.1996, 1♂ (AMNH) ; same locality label, C. 4.X.1996, B. 6.X.1996, Sf. 4.XI.1996, 1♂ (AMNH) ; same locality label, C. 4.X.1996, B. 5.X.1996, Sf. 4.XI.1996, 1♂ (AMNH) ; same lo- cality label, C. 4.X.1996, B. 8.X.1996, Sf. 5.XI.1996, 1♂ (AMNH) ; same locality label, C. 4.X.1996, B. 8.X.1996, Sf. 4.XI.1996, 1♀ (AMNH) ; same locality label, sweeping, 4.X.1996, 5♀♀ (AMNH) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Mozambique, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE752B93FF3ED3BEFD7EFCBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE742B94FF3ED5C3FBE9FE28.text	03E987E2FE742B94FF3ED5C3FBE9FE28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus varipes Brues 1906	<div><p>54. Gonatopus varipes Brues, 1906</p><p>(Figs 200E, 201E, F, 202 A–C)</p><p>Gonatopus varipes Brues 1906: 106; Olmi 1994a: 69; 1998c: 63; 2004a. 368; 2006: 48; 2009b: 460.</p><p>Tetrodontochelys varipes (Brues): Olmi 1984: 1459.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.3–2.9 mm. Head yellow-reddish, occasionally with vertex darkened; an- tenna yellow-reddish, occasionally with antennomeres 4–10 darkened; pronotum black, except lateral regions reddish (in specimen from Gambia, Perai Memadi, prothorax completely testaceous); rest of mesosoma black or brown (in specimen from Gambia, Perai Memadi, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum testaceous, metapectal-propodeal disc brown, except anterior surface and metanotum testaceous); metasoma brown; legs yellow, occasionally except clubs of femora and meso- and metacoxa brown. Head (Fig. 202A) excavated and shiny, with occiput granulate. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum shiny, granulate, not crossed by transverse impression or very slightly impressed (Fig. 202C). Mesoscutum without lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 202B). Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metapectal-propodeal disc dull, granulate; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron not transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 9:2:3:10:15. Enlarged claw (Figs 201E, F) with one small subapical tooth and few peg-like setae or bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Figs 201E, F) with inner proximal serrate region and one row of approximately 26 lamellae, or 2 rows of 2 (proximal) + 22 lamellae; apex with 6–8 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.6–1.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except articulations, proximal extremities of tibiae and tarsi whitish. Antenna filiform, with antennomere 3 less than 3 × as long as broad (4.5:2); antennomeres in following proportions: 4:4:4.5: 4.5:4.5:4.5:4:4:4:5.5. Head dull, granulate; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 2.5; vertex with smooth ovoidal shiny area situated between eyes and lateral ocelli (area surrounded anteriorly by strong prominent process). Palpal formula 4/2. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.25 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, setose, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured, with anterior half granulate, median longitudinal furrow and two short longitudinal keels on sides of furrow; propodeal declivity unsculptured. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2R1 cell open; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part. Dorsal process of paramere (Fig. 200E) short and with apex rounded. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: ZIMBABWE: Eastern Mashonaland, Harare (= Salisbury), G.A.K. Marshall leg. (MCPM) . Other material: BOTSWANA: Gaborone, 3.II.1980, 1♀ (CNC). GAMBIA: Wuli District, Perai Memadi , 1♀ (ZIL). MOZAMBIQUE: Maputo Prov., Maputo Bay, Inhaca Island, M. Olmi leg. , 1♀ (AMNH); Maputo Prov., 22 km N of Maputo, M. Olmi leg. , 1♀ (AMNH); Maputo Prov., 6 km N of Palmeira along the road Maputo-Xai Xai, C. 24.VIII.1996, M. Olmi leg. , 1♀ (AMNH); Niassa, Cuamba, Campus of the Catholic University of Mozambique, 10.IV.2002, M. Olmi leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); Niassa, Cuamba, Farm of the Catholic University of Mo- zambique, 18.II.2005, M. Olmi leg. , 1♀ (MOLC). SOUTH AFRICA: Gauteng, Pretoria District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.1/lat -25.4)">Soutpan</a>, 25°24’S 28°06’E, 21.III.1990, N.C. Pienaar leg. , 2♀♀ (SANC); KwaZulu-Natal, Umkomaas Game Ranch, 1♀ (AEIC) .</p><p>Hosts. In Mozambique, unidentified Cicadellidae (Olmi 1994a) .</p><p>Distribution. Botswana, Gambia, Mozambique, South Africa, Zimbabwe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE742B94FF3ED5C3FBE9FE28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE732B95FF3ED3C4FCD2FBF8.text	03E987E2FE732B95FF3ED3C4FCD2FBF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus vulgaris Olmi 2000	<div><p>55. Gonatopus vulgaris Olmi, 2000</p><p>(Figs 200F, 202 D–F, 203 D)</p><p>Tetrodontochelys obscurus Olmi 1984: 1452 (preoccupied by Mercetia obscura Ceballos 1936).</p><p>Gonatopus obscurus (Olmi): Olmi 1994c: 11; 1998a: 56; 2004a: 367.</p><p>Gonatopus vulgaris Olmi 2000: 72; 2006: 47; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2007: 125, 126; Azevedo et al. 2010: 901.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 1.7–2.4 mm. Head brown-reddish, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons yellow; antenna yellow-brown; pronotum brown-reddish; mesoscutum yellow; rest of mesosoma brown-reddish or black, except distal extremity of propodeal declivity yellow; petiole black; metasoma brown-reddish; legs yellow, except club of profemur brownish. In specimen from Madagascar, Morondava, head and mesosoma completely testaceous-reddish. In two small specimens (1.7 mm) from South Africa, 17 th km of R 315 from Malmesbury to Darling, body totally yellow-testaceous, except petiole black. Head (Fig. 202D) excavated, shiny, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only shortly present on sides of lateral ocelli; POL = 3; OL = 5; OOL = 15. Palpal formula 3/2. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, not crossed by transverse impression or very slightly impressed (Fig. 202F). Mesoscutum without lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 202E). Metanotum sloping anteriorly, about coplanar to mesoscutellum, with sides rounded. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured, with or without track of median longitudinal furrow; propodeal declivity, meso- and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 8:2:3:7:13. Enlarged claw (Fig. 203D) with one small subapical tooth and 4–6 peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 203D) with inner proximal serrate region and one row of 12–15 lamellae; apex with 6–8 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.6 mm. Head, antenna and mesosoma black; metasoma and legs brown. An- tenna filiform, with antennomere 3 less than 3 × as long as broad (4:2); antennomeres in following proportions: 3.5:3:4:4:4:4:4:4:3.5:5. Head swollen, shiny, granulate; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; POL = 6; OL = 3; OOL = 3; temple distinct; vertex with smooth ovoidal shiny area situated between eyes and lateral ocelli (area surrounded anteriorly by strong prominent process). Palpal formula 3/2. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (8:4). Dorsal process of paramere (Fig. 200F) short and slender. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape Prov., Mossel Bay, 30.XII.1938, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK) . Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, 6.XII.1938, 17.XII.1938, 20.XII.1938, 30.XII.1938, 24.I.1939, 3.II.1939, 1.II.1939, 6.II.1939, 37♀♀ (NHMUK); same locality label, 7♀♀ (AMNH). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Morondava, 2♀♀ (AMNH). MOZAMBIQUE: Niassa, Cuamba, Mozambique Catholic University Campus, reared from a nymph of an unidentified species of Cicadellidae, C. 30.III.2003, B. 1.IV.2003, Sf. 20.IV.2003, M. Olmi leg. , 1♀ (MOLC). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, near Port Elizabeth, Cape Recife Nature Reserve, reared from an unidentified species of Cicadellidae, 1♀ (AMNH); Free State, Wonderwater Coal Strip Mine, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.783333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.7685" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.783333/lat -26.7685)">Sasolburg</a>, 26°46.11’S 27°47.00’E, 1450 m, 17.XII.1998, Dvac grass in seeded rehabilitation, West burm, M. Stiller leg. , 1♀ (SANC); Free State, Sasolburg, Wonderwater Colliery, 1450 m, 23.XI.1999, D-Vac, near IS 08, 08a, 20, mainly on Cynodon dactylon, regrowth after fire, west burm, M. Stiller leg. , 1♀ (SANC); Western Cape, 17 th km of R 315 from Malmesbury to Darling, C. 4.II.2006, B. 7.II.2006, reared from Exitianus taeniaticeps (Kirschbaum), 3 A, M. Olmi reared , 2♀♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Cederberg Mts., Algeria, 6.II.2006, M. Olmi reared from Aconurella aethiopica (Cogan), 4♀♀, 1♂ (MOLC), 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013):in Mozambique: nymphs of unidentified species of Cicadellidae; in South Africa: Aconurella aethiopica (Cogan); Exitianus taeniaticeps (Kirschbaum) .</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar, Mozambique, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE732B95FF3ED3C4FCD2FBF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE722B96FF3ED29FFAF9FE0C.text	03E987E2FE722B96FF3ED29FFAF9FE0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus yemenensis Olmi & van Harten 2006	<div><p>56. Gonatopus yemenensis Olmi &amp; van Harten, 2006</p><p>(Figs 202 G–I, 203 F)</p><p>Gonatopus yemenensis Olmi &amp; van Harten 2006: 330 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.0 mm. Head brown, except clypeus, malar space, mandible and part of oc- ciput testaceous; propleuron brown; pronotum brown, except part of disc and sides reddish-testaceous; mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, mesopleuron and metapectal-propodeal disc brown, except some reddish-testaceous nuances; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi, trochanters and part of protibia testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:5:16:6:6:6:5:5.5:5:8. Head flat (Fig. 202G), dull, granulate, covered with thin short setae; frontal line complete; occipital carina almost completely absent (short track present behind ocellar triangle); POL = 1; OL = 2; OOL = 6; temple very long (Fig. 202H). Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum almost bare, crossed by track of transverse impression (Fig. 202I), with anterior collar shiny, unsculptured; disc dull and slightly alutaceous. Mesoscutum shiny, with numerous longitudinal striae, without lateral pointed apophyses. Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, flat. Metanotum short, transversely striate and about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Fig. 202I). Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, covered with thin short setae, with top and anterior surface unsculptured; propodeal declivity, meso- and metapleuron transversely striate; top of metapectal-propodeal disc with short track of longitudinal furrow. Mesometapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 12:2:3:15:21. Enlarged claw (Fig. 203F) with one small subapical tooth and one row of seven peg-like setae + one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 203F) with short serrated inner proximal portion and one row of 25 lamellae; apex with approximately nine lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: YEMEN: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.3&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.216666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.3/lat 13.216666)">Ja’ar</a>, 13°13’N 45°18’E, 50 m, 15.I.2001, A. van Harten leg. (MOLC).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Yemen.</p><p>Remarks. Because of the presence of the track of the transverse furrow on the pronotum, G. yemenensis can also be included in group 7, where it is similar to Gonatopus mosseli Olmi 1984. However, the subapical tooth of the enlarged claw of G. yemenensis is farther from the apex (Fig. 203F) than in G. mosseli (Fig. 233E).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE722B96FF3ED29FFAF9FE0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE712B97FF3ED384FD16FE98.text	03E987E2FE712B97FF3ED384FD16FE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus zairensis (Olmi 1984)	<div><p>57. Gonatopus zairensis (Olmi, 1984)</p><p>(Figs 203 A–C, E)</p><p>Tetrodontochelys zairensis Olmi 1984: 1454 .</p><p>Gonatopus zairensis (Olmi): Olmi 1998c: 65.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.2 mm. Head brown, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons yellow; antenna brown, except scape and part of flagellomere 1 yellow; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs yellow, except coxae and clubs of femora brownish. Head (Fig. 203A) excavated, shiny, granulate. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum (Figs 203B, C) granulate, not crossed by transverse impression or very slightly impressed. Mesoscutum granulate, with some keels, without lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 203C). Mesoscutellum granulate. Metapectalpropodeal disc granulate, very sloping anteriorly (Fig. 203C); propodeal declivity, meso- and metapleuron not transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 7:2:3.5:8:14. Enlarged claw (Fig. 203E) with one small subapical tooth and six peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 203E) with one row of approximately 19 lamellae; apex with at least nine lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Uele (= Haut- Zaire), Garamba National Park (MRAC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE712B97FF3ED384FD16FE98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE702B97FF3ED73FFBF0FE53.text	03E987E2FE702B97FF3ED73FFBF0FE53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus Ljungh 1810	<div><p>Afrotropical Gonatopus Group 7</p><p>Seventy species are known. Hosts:Cicadomorpha (very rarely Fulgoromorpha).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE702B97FF3ED73FFBF0FE53	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE702BA9FF3ED46BFA7DF922.text	03E987E2FE702BA9FF3ED46BFA7DF922.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus Ljungh 1810	<div><p>Afrotropical Gonatopus Group 7: key to the ♀♀</p><p>1. Protarsomere 1 approximately twice as long as 4......................................... G. meridionalis (Benoit)</p><p>- Protarsomere 1 as long as, or shorter, or slightly longer than 4................................................. 2</p><p>2. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete or slightly distinct and incomplete............................................ 3</p><p>- Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete............................................................ 32</p><p>3. Mesoscutum very long, approximately 3 × as long as broad (Fig. 229B).......................... G. longiusculus Olmi</p><p>- Mesoscutum shorter, less than 3 × as long as broad (Fig. 207F)................................................ 4</p><p>4. Mesoscutum with two lateral pointed prominences (Fig. 207F)................................................. 5</p><p>- Mesoscutum without lateral pointed prominences (Fig. 209C)................................................ 17</p><p>5. Protarsomere 5 with two rows of lamellae; shortest row extending beyond 0.5 × length of protarsomere 5 (Figs 204E, 212E) 6</p><p>- Protarsomere 5 with one row of lamellae (Fig. 223E) or with two rows (then shortest row not extending beyond 0.5 × length of protarsomere 5) (Fig. 238A)............................................................................ 8</p><p>6. Protarsomere 5 with two rows of lamellae beginning in proximal third of protarsomere (Fig. 204E)... G. australis (Ceballos)</p><p>- Protarsomere 5 with two rows of lamellae situated in distal half of protarsomere (Figs 212E, 233C)................... 7</p><p>7. Larger species (length more than 2.5 mm), with head and mesosoma partly brown (Fig. 217C)......... G. griswoldi Olmi</p><p>- Smaller species (length less than 2 mm), completely yellow-testaceous, except petiole black (Fig. 228B)............................................................................ G. minutus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>8. Frons without longitudinal keels (except frontal line)........................................................ 9</p><p>- Frons with numerous longitudinal keels (in addition to frontal line)............................................ 13</p><p>9. Subapical tooth of enlarged claw very large (Figs 228A, B); mesoscutum yellow................... G. somerseti (Olmi)</p><p>- Subapical tooth of enlarged claw small (Fig. 233A); mesoscutum black or brown or testaceous...................... 10</p><p>10. Metapectal propodeal disc unsculptured.................................................................. 11</p><p>- Metapectal-propodeal disc granulate or sculptured by longitudinal striae........................................ 12</p><p>11. Top of metapectal-propodeal disc with slight median longitudinal furrow......................... G. masoalensis Olmi</p><p>- Top of metapectal-propodeal disc without median longitudinal furrow............................... G. benoiti Olmi</p><p>12. Head flat........................................................................ G. ankaratrus (Ceballos)</p><p>- Head strongly excavated.................................................................. G. capensis Brues</p><p>13. Metapectal-propodeal disc completely reticulate rugose; transverse striae on propodeal declivity and occasionally on meso- and metapleuron........................................................................................ 14</p><p>- Metapectal-propodeal disc differently sculptured (granulate, or unsculptured, or with longitudinal keels, or punctate)..... 15</p><p>14. Proximal half of enlarged claw slender (Fig. 235A)........................................... G. paulyianus Olmi</p><p>- Proximal half of enlarged claw very broad (Fig. 223E)............................................ G. macua Olmi</p><p>15. Head weakly excavated (Fig. 230H)........................................................ G. pilosipes Brues</p><p>- Head distinctly excavated (Fig. 209F).................................................................... 16</p><p>16. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured.............................................. G. guigliae (Benoit)</p><p>- Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, with numerous longitudinal keels.............................. G. seyrigi (Ceballos)</p><p>17. Mesosoma at least partly yellow-testaceous, or testaceous-reddish, occasionally with brown spots.................... 18</p><p>- Mesosoma totally or almost totally black................................................................. 27</p><p>18. Temple more sticking out (Fig. 239C)................................................................... 19</p><p>- Temple less sticking out (Fig. 208C)..................................................................... 22</p><p>19. Vertex distinctly excavated............................................................................ 20</p><p>- Vertex almost flat.................................................................................... 21</p><p>20. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured........................................... G. rubrithorax (Benoit)</p><p>- Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, granulate..................................................... G. faustae Olmi</p><p>21. Protarsomere 5 with one row of lamellae (Fig. 233E)............................................ G. mosseli Olmi</p><p>- Protarsomere 5 with one row of bristles and one subdistal lamella (Fig. 212F)...................... G. grobbelaari Olmi</p><p>22. Body totally yellow-testaceous, or ferruginous, except petiole black............................................ 23</p><p>- Body at least partly black, or brown, or dark.............................................................. 26</p><p>23. Metapectal-propodeal disc sloping markedly anteriorly (Figs 209B, 230A)...................................... 24</p><p>- Metapectal-propodeal disc sloping weakly anteriorly (Fig. 209I).............................................. 25</p><p>24. Protarsomere 5 with one row of lamellae (Fig. 211D); subapical tooth of enlarged claw situated nearer apex (Fig. 211D)............................................................................................ G. ericeti Olmi</p><p>- Protarsomere 5 with two rows of lamellae (Fig. 233D); subapical tooth of enlarged claw situated farther from apex (Fig. 233D)........................................................................ G. mirus Olmi &amp; van Harten</p><p>25. Metapectal-propodeal disc more slender (Fig. 209H), shiny and unsculptured........................ G. hyalinus Olmi</p><p>- Metapectal-propodeal disc less slender (Fig. 209C), dull and granulate.............................. G. faustae Olmi</p><p>26. Mesoscutellum and metapectal-propodeal disc black, except apex of propodeal-declivity reddish........... G. ridens Olmi</p><p>- Mesoscutellum and metapectal-propodeal disc reddish, or yellow, or testaceous, with black or brown nuances on meso- and metapleuron and occasionally on mesoscutellum.............................................. G. communis Olmi</p><p>27. Propodeal declivity not transversely striate................................................................ 28</p><p>- Propodeal declivity transversely striate................................................................... 29</p><p>28. Head almost flat....................................................................... G. luteipes (Benoit)</p><p>- Head distinctly excavated............................................................ G. transvaalensis Olmi</p><p>29. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured............................................................ 30</p><p>- Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, granulate, or with many slight longitudinal striae................................. 31</p><p>30. Protarsomere 5 with one row of lamellae situated both in proximal and distal half (Fig. 206B)....... G. bekilyanus (Benoit)</p><p>- Protarsomere 5 with one row of lamellae situated in distal half (Fig. 234A)......................... G. natalensis Olmi</p><p>31. Protarsomere 5 with one row of lamellae situated both in proximal and distal half (Fig. 215D).......... G. incognitus Olmi</p><p>- Protarsomere 5 with two rows of lamellae situated in distal half (Fig. 238E).................... G. transvaalensis Olmi</p><p>32. Temple with strong sharp carina (Fig. 209D).............................................................. 33</p><p>- Temple without sharp carina (Fig. 218A)................................................................. 35</p><p>33. ropodeal declivity granulate, not transversely striate; mesoscutum very long, about 4 × as long as broad........................................................................ G. chiruanus Olmi, Guglielmino, Natha &amp; Nota Alfredo</p><p>- Propodeal declivity transversely striate; mesoscutum shorter, about 2–3 × as long as broad.......................... 34</p><p>34. Mesoscutum very long, approximately 2.5–3.0 × as long as broad; temple rugose................ G. leptothorax Ceballos</p><p>- Mesoscutum shorter, about twice as long as broad; temple smooth.................................... G. fortis Olmi</p><p>35. Mesoscutum very long, approximately 2.5–3.0 × as long as broad............................................. 36</p><p>- Mesoscutum shorter, twice or less than twice as long as broad................................................ 37</p><p>36. Head almost flat........................................................................ G. omanensis Olmi</p><p>- Head deeply excavated (Fig. 218B)........................... G. koebergensis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>37. Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong median furrow....................................................... 38</p><p>- Metapectal-propodeal disc without strong median furrow, or only with slight track of median furrow.................. 46</p><p>38. Metanotum with sides rounded (Fig. 207A)............................................................... 39</p><p>- Metanotum with sides rising to either a rounded or a sharp lateral prominence (Fig. 208I).......................... 40</p><p>39. Mesoscutum without lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 207A).................................... G. aethiopicus Olmi</p><p>- Mesoscutum with two lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 229D).................................... G. maritimus Olmi</p><p>40. Metanotum about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Fig. 209A).................................................... 41</p><p>- Metanotum deeply excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 232B).............................................. 43</p><p>41. Metanotum flat (Fig. 209A); mesoscutum very slender, about twice as long as broad (Fig. 208I); mesosoma brown-reddish......................................................................................... G. delvarei Olmi</p><p>- Metanotum sloping anteriorly (Fig. 240E); mesoscutum less slender, slightly longer than broad (Fig. 240D)............ 42</p><p>42. Enlarged claw with small peg-like setae (Fig. 238C); mesosoma black............................ G. tananarivei Olmi</p><p>- Enlarged claw with very large lamellae (Fig. 222C); mesosoma testaceous-reddish................. G. karibibensis Olmi</p><p>43. Head almost flat, completely granulate, dull................................................. G. okahandjae Olmi</p><p>- Head excavated, unsculptured or partly granulate, shiny..................................................... 44</p><p>44. Protarsomere 5 with lamellae situated in distal half (Fig. 204D)................................... G. armatus Olmi</p><p>- Protarsomere 5 with lamellae situated in medial and proximal regions (Figs 222A, 236C)........................... 45</p><p>45. Head and mesosoma almost totally black....................................................... G. johnsi Olmi</p><p>- Head and mesosoma totally testaceous-reddish................................................. G. schierli Olmi</p><p>46. Mesopleuron with lateral pointed apophysis (Fig. 240F) or prominence (Fig. 208A)............................... 47</p><p>- Mesopleuron without lateral pointed apophysis (Fig. 208E).................................................. 50</p><p>47. Mesoscutum with two lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 208A)................................................. 48</p><p>- Mesoscutum without lateral pointed apophyses (Figs 225A, 240F)............................................. 49</p><p>48. Mesopleuron with lateral prominence (Fig. 208A)......................................... G. camerounensis Olmi</p><p>- Mesopleuron with lateral pointed apophysis (Fig. 213C)............. G. gumovskyi Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>49. Metapectal-propodeal disc unsculptured........................................................ G. taylori Olmi</p><p>- Metapectal-propodeal disc transversely striate..................... G. harinhalai Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>50. Mesoscutum without lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 208E).................................................. 51</p><p>- Mesoscutum with two lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 207F).................................................. 58</p><p>51. Metanotum not excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 240B)........................ G. shoanus Ponomarenko &amp; Olmi</p><p>- Metanotum deeply excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 208F).............................................. 52</p><p>52. Protarsomere 5 with apex very long (see fig. 211A).......................................... G. cornutus (Benoit)</p><p>- Protarsomere 5 with apex shorter (see figs 211B, 223G)..................................................... 53</p><p>53. Enlarged claw without small subapical tooth (Fig. 211B)...................................... G. cuambensis Olmi</p><p>- Enlarged claw with small subapical tooth (Fig. 223G)....................................................... 54</p><p>54. Mesosoma ferruginous (Figs 228A, 242A)................................................................ 55</p><p>- Mesosoma completely or mostly black................................................................... 56</p><p>55. Head flat; metapectal-propodeal disc dull, granulate; subapical tooth of enlarged claw situated nearer apex (Fig. 223G)........................................................................................... G. martellii Olmi</p><p>- Head excavated (Fig. 242D); metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured (Fig. 242C); subapical tooth of enlarged claw situated farther from apex (Fig. 241D)............................. G. wikstrandae Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>56. Mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeal declivity granulate, not transversely striate................ G. zambianus Olmi</p><p>- Mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeal declivity granulate and strongly transversely striate....................... 57</p><p>57. Protarsomere 5 with one row of lamellae (Fig. 204F)................................................................................................................. G. avontuurensis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>- Protarsomere 5 with two rows of lamellae (Fig. 241C)........................................ G. upembanus Olmi</p><p>58. Metanotum about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Fig. 207G) or very slightly excavated (Fig. 207H)..................... 59</p><p>- Metanotum deeply excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 230D).............................................. 62</p><p>59. Metapectal-propodeal disc unsculptured.................................................................. 60</p><p>- Metapectal-propodeal disc sculptured by many longitudinal striae, or partly smooth and partly rugose................. 61</p><p>60. Head and mesosoma yellow-reddish or ferruginous or yellow-testaceous; head shiny, unsculptured........ G. benoiti Olmi</p><p>- Head black, except mandible, clypeus, small area between antennal toruli, malar space and narrow stripe near malar space along orbits testaceous; mesosoma brown-black; head dull, granulate.... G. ranomafanensis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>61. Enlarged claw with subapical tooth farther from apex (Fig. 236D); lateral pointed apophyses of mesoscutum situated far from mesoscutellum (Fig. 240A)............................................................... G. sensitivus Olmi</p><p>- Enlarged claw with subapical tooth close to apex (Fig. 206A); lateral pointed apophyses of mesoscutum situated at the border with mesoscutellum (Fig. 207D)............................................................. G. baginei Olmi</p><p>62. Mesosoma completely or almost completely black (in some specimens, apex of propodeal declivity reddish and pronotum partly brown or brown-testaceous)...................................................................... 63</p><p>- Mesosoma reddish-dark, or reddish-light, or yellow-reddish, broadly brown, or brown-reddish...................... 69</p><p>63. Subapical tooth of enlarged claw situated very near apex (Fig. 234B)........................................... 64</p><p>- Subapical tooth of enlarged claw situated very far from apex (Figs 222B, 234F).................................. 65</p><p>64. Enlarged claw long, straight and slender (Fig. 234B); metanotum longer (Fig. 230D)......................................................................................... G. nigropictus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>- Enlarged claw shorter and curved (Fig. 236B); metanotum shorter (Fig. 239F)..................... G. savanensis Olmi</p><p>65. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, with granulate................................................ G. operosus Olmi</p><p>- Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured, or dull, transversely striate, or sculptured by longitudinal keels......... 66</p><p>66. Metanotum with sides protruding; protrusions rounded (Fig. 226C); metapectal-propodeal disc sculptured by many longitudinal striae....................................................... G. kanyawarus Olmi, van Noort &amp; Guglielmino</p><p>- Metanotum with sides rounded (metapectal-propodeal disc fusiform) (Fig. 240G); metapectal-propodeal disc completely unsculptured, or sculptured by many transverse or longitudinal striae.............................................. 67</p><p>67. Metanotum shorter (Fig. 243A); metapectal-propodeal disc partly sculptured by more or less numerous transverse striae........................................................................................ G. tulearensis Olmi</p><p>- Metanotum longer (Fig. 240H); metapectal-propodeal disc completely unsculptured or sculptured by many longitudinal striae.................................................................................................. 68</p><p>68. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, completely unsculptured................................ G. trochantericus (Benoit)</p><p>- Metapectal-propodeal disc sculptured by many longitudinal keels, granulate or unsculptured among keels......................................................................... G. rugithorax Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>69. Head flat.............................................................................. G. kolyadai Olmi</p><p>- Head excavated..................................................................................... 70</p><p>70. Propodeal declivity granulate, not transversely striate, or slightly striate, or striate only near posterior extremity; metapectalpropodeal disc granulate.................................................................. G. patrizii Benoit</p><p>- Propodeal declivity distinctly completely transversely striate; metapectal-propodeal disc unsculptured, or reticulate rugose, or granulate.......................................................................................... 71</p><p>71. Metapectal-propodeal disc unsculptured (or occasionally slightly striate)........................... G. turneri (Benoit)</p><p>- Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose or granulate...................................... G. aestivus Olmi</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE702BA9FF3ED46BFA7DF922	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE4E2BAAFF3ED0B9FE1FFBB0.text	03E987E2FE4E2BAAFF3ED0B9FE1FFBB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus aestivus Olmi. B 1987	<div><p>58. Gonatopus aestivus Olmi, 1987</p><p>(Fig. 204A)</p><p>Gonatopus aestivus Olmi 1987b: 229; 2006: 48.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.2–3.6 mm. Holotype reddish-dark, except head and metasoma blackish. In specimen from South Africa, 34°27.414’S 19°21.393’E, head brown, except mandible, clypeus and short fron- tal stripe along orbits yellow-testaceous; mesosoma brown-reddish. In specimen from South Africa, 32°21.260’S 26°23.001’E, head brown, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons testaceous; antenna testaceous, except last two antennomeres brown; mesosoma brown, except most part of mesoscutum testaceous; metasoma browntestaceous; legs mostly brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:5:12:8:6:6:5:5:5:7. Head excavated, dull, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1.5; OL = 3; OOL = 9. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, granulate. Mesoscutum with two lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum rugose, excavated behind mesoscutellum. Metapectal-propodeal disc fusiform, reticulate rugose (in specimens from South Africa, 34°27.414’S 19°21.393’E and 32°21.260’S 26°23.001’E, slightly granulate); propodeal declivity and metapleuron transversely striate. Mesopleuron granulate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 14:4:7:18:29. Enlarged claw (Fig. 204A) with one small subapical tooth and 3–6 proximal setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 204A) with two rows of 3 (proximal) + 17–21 lamellae; apex with 12–15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, near Cape Town, Milnerton, I.1926, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 1♀ (NHMUK). Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Winterberg, The Hoek Farm, 32°21.260’S 26°23.001’E, 1879 m, 6.X.2010 – 18.I.2011, MT, Amathole Mistbelt Grassland, S. van Noort leg., WTB09-GRA1-M05, 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, Uitsig Farm near Clanwilliam, 31°58’S 19°07’E, 380 m, 28.XI.1996, collected by D-Vac from 4–yr old Aspalathus linearis plantation, Neser, Oberprieler &amp; Stiller leg., 1♀ (SANC); Walker Bay Nature Reserve, 34°27.414’S 19°21.393’E, 57 m, 29.XI.1997, sweep, South Coast Strandveld, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Gamkaberg Nature Reserve, 33°39.941’S 21°53.505’E, 315 m, 21.III–5.V.2009, MT, Gamka Thicket, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Koeberg Nature Reserve, 33°37.52’S 18°25.33’E, 8.VIII.1997, sweep 1, Metalasia muricata and Restio sp., Sand Plain Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Koeberg Nature Reserve, 33°37.517’S 18°25.325’E, 31.X.1997, sweep, Sand Plain Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., 4♀♀ (3 in SAMC, 1 in MOLC).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE4E2BAAFF3ED0B9FE1FFBB0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE4D2BAAFF3ED2C7FE2FF816.text	03E987E2FE4D2BAAFF3ED2C7FE2FF816.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus aethiopicus Olmi. C 1984	<div><p>59. Gonatopus aethiopicus Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 204B, 207A)</p><p>Gonatopus aethiopicus Olmi 1984: 1619 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 4.8 mm. Head black, except mandible yellow; antenna brown, except an- tennomere 1 yellow; mesosoma black, except two reddish spots on lateral regions of pronotum collar; metasoma black; legs testaceous-reddish, except coxae and clubs of femora brownish. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured, except occiput and anterior region of frons granulate; POL = 7; OL = 7; OOL = 25. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, setose, unsculptured, except lateral regions granulate. Mesoscutum shiny, with some longitudinal keels without lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 207A). Metanotum excavated behind mesoscutellum. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured, with median longitudinal furrow, sculptured by longitudinal keels; propodeal declivity strongly transversely striate. Mesopleuron not transversely striate. Metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 20:4:6:26:38. Enlarged claw (Fig. 204B) with one small subapical tooth and three peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 204B) with inner side proximally not serrate and two rows of 3 + 27 lamellae; apex with at least 10 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: ETHIOPIA: Shewa (= Shoa) Prov., Fiche, 1430 m, V.1947, K.M. Guichard leg. (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Ethiopia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE4D2BAAFF3ED2C7FE2FF816	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE4C2BACFF3ED3E8FE14FE0C.text	03E987E2FE4C2BACFF3ED3E8FE14FE0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus ankaratrus (Ceballos 1936)	<div><p>60. Gonatopus ankaratrus (Ceballos, 1936)</p><p>(Fig. 204C)</p><p>Chalcogonatopus ankaratrus Ceballos 1936: 55; Rey del Castillo &amp; Izquierdo 1989: 253.</p><p>Madecagonatopus ankaratrus (Ceballos): Benoit 1954: 392.</p><p>Gonatopus ankaratrus (Ceballos): Olmi 1984: 1601; 1994c: 11; Azevedo et al. 2010: 894.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.2 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus brown; antenna black, except antennomeres 5–6 brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs black, except tarsi brown. Antennomeres in following proportions: 8:4:11:5:5:5:4:4:4:6. Head flat, dull, granulate; temple prominent. Palpal formula 6/3 (palps actually missing in holotype; according to Ceballos (1936), maxillary palps 6-segmented; according to Benoit (1954), labial palps 3-segmented). Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured, with some slight longitudinal striae on disc. Mesoscutum shiny, with some slight longitudinal striae, with two lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum very reduced, smooth, about coplanar to mesoscutellum. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, with many longitudinal striae; propodeal declivity strongly transversely striate near petiole. Mesopleuron and metapleuron slightly transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 10:2:5:13:21. Enlarged claw (Fig. 204C) with one small subapical tooth and five peg-like setae. Protarsomere</p><p>5 (Fig. 204C) with inner side proximally not serrate and two rows of 2 (proximal) + 22 lamellae; apex with approximately six lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, Ankaratra, III.1932, A. Seyrig leg. (MNMS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE4C2BACFF3ED3E8FE14FE0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE4B2BACFF3ED793FE28FB1A.text	03E987E2FE4B2BACFF3ED793FE28FB1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus armatus Olmi. E 1984	<div><p>61. Gonatopus armatus Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Fig. 204D)</p><p>Gonatopus armatus Olmi 1984: 1623 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.8 mm. Head brown-black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons (more along orbits) yellow; antenna brown, except scape and part of flagellomere 1 yellow; mesosoma brown-reddish; petiole black; metasoma brown-black; legs testaceous, except club of profemur dark. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured; POL = 2; OL = 7; OOL = 15. Palpal formula 5/2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured. Mesoscutum dull. Metanotum transversely striate, excavated behind mesoscutellum. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, with median longitudinal furrow; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomere 1 shorter than 4 (10:12). Enlarged claw (Fig. 204D) with one small subapical tooth, series of small teeth and eight peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 204D) with inner side proximally not serrate and two rows of 4 + 13 lamellae; apex with four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: LESOTHO: Mamathes, 21.III.1954, C. Jacot Guillarmod leg. (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Lesotho.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE4B2BACFF3ED793FE28FB1A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE4B2BADFF3ED2BEFB71FF7C.text	03E987E2FE4B2BADFF3ED2BEFB71FF7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus australis (Ceballos 1936)  1936	<div><p>62. Gonatopus australis (Ceballos, 1936)</p><p>(Fig. 204E)</p><p>Eucamptonyx australis Ceballos 1936: 57 .</p><p>Gonatopus australis (Ceballos): Olmi 1984: 1593; 1994c: 11; 2006: 48; Azevedo et al. 2010: 894.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 4.3–5.0 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, malar space and a nar- row stripe along orbits yellow; antenna brown, except scape yellow; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs yellow, except coxae partly black and clubs of femora partly brown. Head excavated, shiny, granulate, with slight or strong longitudinal keels on frons. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum shiny, smooth, granulate, crossed by strong transverse impression; in some specimens disc of pronotum unsculptured. Mesoscutum granulate, with some longitudinal keels, with two lateral pointed apophyses. Metapectal-propodeal disc slightly granulate, sculptured by many transverse or longitudinal striae, with top smooth; metanotum, propodeal declivity, mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomere 1 shorter than 4 (15:19). Enlarged claw (Fig. 204E) with one small subapical tooth and one row of 5–8 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 204E) with inner side proximally serrate, with two rows of at least 17–22 lamellae extending beyond 0.5 × length of protarsomere; apex with at least 13–17 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Bekily, IV.1933, A. Seyrig leg. (MNHN) . Other material: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Katanga, Mitwaba, 1♀ (CAS). LESOTHO: Mamathes, 2.XI.1952, C. Jacot Guillarmod leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK). MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Bekily, IV.1933, A. Seyrig leg. , 1♀ (MRAC). SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Cape Town, Milnerton, I.1926, II.1926 , R.E. Turner leg., 5♀♀ (4 in NHMUK, 1 in AMNH).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE4B2BADFF3ED2BEFB71FF7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE4A2BAEFF3ED703FB25FD00.text	03E987E2FE4A2BAEFF3ED703FB25FD00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus avontuurensis Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>63. Gonatopus avontuurensis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 204F, 205, 207B, C)</p><p>Diagnosis. Apterous ♀ of Gonatopus with palpal formula 6/3; temple without sharp carina; mesosoma mostly black; pronotum crossed by transverse furrow; mesoscutum less than twice as long as broad, without lateral pointed prominences; meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete; metanotum deeply excavated behind mesoscutellum; mesopleuron without lateral pointed prominence; metapectal-propodeal disc with slight track of median longitudi- nal furrow; mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeal declivity granulate and strongly transversely striate; protarso- mere 1 slightly shorter than 4; enlarged claw (Fig. 204F) with small subapical tooth; protarsomere 5 without inner proximal serrate region, with one row of 12 lamellae and apex unusually long.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 205). Apterous; body length 3.1 mm. Head black, except mandible brown-testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black, except lateral margins brown; metasoma brown; legs brown-testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:6:17:11:9:8:7:6:6:8. Head weakly excavated, dull, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 2; OL = 1.5; OOL = 9; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus about as long as POL. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum shiny, crossed by transverse furrow, with disc smooth, unsculptured, and anterior collar and lateral regions granulate. Mesoscutum less than twice as long as broad, granulate, without lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 207B). Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, sloping anteriorly. Metanotum excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 207C). Metapectal-propodeal disc (Fig. 207B) fusiform, dull, with anterior surface and top granulate; propodeal declivity granulate and strongly transversely striate; disc with track of median longitudinal furrow. Mesopleuron and metapleuron dull, granulate and transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 15:3:6:16:26. Enlarged claw (Fig. 204F) with one small subapical tooth and two bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 204F) without inner proximal serrate region, with one row of 12 lamellae; apex unusually long (Fig. 204F), with about 10 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Northern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.048334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.270817" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.048334/lat -31.270817)">Avontuur Farm</a>, 16 km NW Nieu- woudtville, 31°16.249’S 19°02.900’E, 764 m, 9.II–1.IV.2010, YPT, Bokkeveld Sandstone Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-P039012 (SAMC). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, SAM-HYM-P039012 , 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label as holotype, 27.X.2009 – 9.II.2010, 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named avontuurensis after the collection site in Avontuur Farm.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE4A2BAEFF3ED703FB25FD00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE492BAEFF3ED497FE59F9AD.text	03E987E2FE492BAEFF3ED497FE59F9AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus baginei Olmi in Olmi & Copeland 2011	<div><p>64. Gonatopus baginei Olmi, 2011</p><p>(Figs 206A, 207D, E, 217E, F)</p><p>Gonatopus baginei Olmi in Olmi &amp; Copeland 2011: 186; Olmi et al. 2015: 364.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 217E, F). Apterous; body length 4.6 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, part of malar space and anterior margin of frons testaceous; antenna brown, except scape testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except trochanters, protibia and part of tarsi testaceous-reddish. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:6:22:12:10:10:9:8:7:12. Head excavated, dull, granulate, with frons and vertex rugose; occiput dull, granulate and sculptured by many irregular longitudinal striae; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 2; OL = 3; OOL = 13. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum about twice as long as broad, dull, rugose, with two lateral pointed apophyses situated at border of mesoscutellum (Fig. 207D). Mesoscutellum shiny, unsculptured, sloping anteriorly. Metanotum rugose, about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Fig. 207E). Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, with track of median longitudinal furrow, partly smooth and partly rugose; propodeal declivity strongly transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron rugose. Meso-metapleural suture thin, distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 18:4:6:20:34. Enlarged claw (Fig. 206A) with one small subapical tooth and one row of eight lamellae in addition to one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 206A) with two rows of approximately 22 lamellae; apex with at least 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.092&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.61516666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.092/lat -0.61516666)">Nyanza Prov.</a>, Ungoye Field Station, 00°36.91’S 34°05.52’E, 1147 m, 15–29.I.2005, MT, R.S. Copeland leg. (NMK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE492BAEFF3ED497FE59F9AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE492BA0FF3ED032FC6BFC90.text	03E987E2FE492BA0FF3ED032FC6BFC90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus bekilyanus (Benoit 1954)	<div><p>65. Gonatopus bekilyanus (Benoit, 1954)</p><p>(Figs 206B, 219A)</p><p>Neogonatopus bekilyanus Benoit 1954: 394 .</p><p>Gonatopus bekilyanus (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 1612; 1994c: 11; 2004a: 369; 2006: 48; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 47; Azevedo et al. 2010: 895; Olmi et al. 2012: 716; 2015: 364.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.9–3.0 mm. Head black, except clypeus and mandible yellow; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel or only scape yellow; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs yellow, except coxae and clubs of femora brown-black. Head excavated, shiny, bare, unsculptured, except frons and occiput granulate. Palpal formula 3/2 or 4/2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured. Mesoscutum shiny, with some longitudinal keels, without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum transversely striate. Metapectalpropodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Meso- and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. In two specimens from Mozambique, Cuamba, metapectal-propodeal disc with deep median longitudinal furrow (furrow not present in other specimens reared in same locality). Enlarged claw (Fig. 206B) with small subapical tooth and 5–9 peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 206B) with inner side proximally serrate and one row of 15–24 lamellae; apex with 8–10 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except articulations and tarsomeres 1–4 testaceous. Antenna setose, filiform; antennomeres of ♂ from Mozambique, Cuamba, in following proportions: 4:3:4.5:4:3.5:4:3.5:4:3:6; antennomere 3 less than 3 × as long as broad: 4.5:2 (in ♂ specimen from Mozambique, Cuamba). Head dull, granulate; fron- tal line absent; occipital carina absent; in ♂ specimen from Mozambique, Cuamba, POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (2:3). Vertex of head with two oval, dull, granulate areas situated between lateral ocelli and eyes (areas surrounded anteriorly by very high carina; posteriorly not surrounded by carina). Temple distinct, granulate, not crossed by carina. Palpal formula 4/2. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli slightly shorter than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (1.5:2). Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectalpropodeal disc dull, slightly reticulate rugose, without median longitudinal furrow; areolae of metapectal-propodeal disc small; propodeal declivity without longitudinal or transverse keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands, with only costal cell surrounded by strongly pigmented veins (other basal cells surrounded by less pigmented veins); 2R1 cell open; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein regularly curved, with distal part longer than proximal part. Dorsal process of paramere (Fig. 219A) short and slender, with apex pointed. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Bekily, III.1943, A. Seyrig leg. (MNHN). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, VII.1937, A. Seyrig leg., 11♀♀ (7 in MNHN, 4 in MRAC). Other material: KENYA: Central Prov., Mt. Kenya, 1♀ (DEUW). MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, Tamatave, 1♀ (FSAE); Toamasina, Rogez, 2♀♀ (MRAC, AMNH). Toliara, Ifaty, 23°09’S 43°37’E, 17.IX.1993, under seaweed drift on sand beach, W.E. Steiner &amp; R. Andriamasimanana leg., 1♀ (USNM). MOZAMBIQUE: Niassa, Cuamba, Mo- zambique Catholic University Campus, reared from adults and nymphs of Exitianus capicola (Stål) and Exitianus taeniaticeps (Kirschbaum), M. Olmi leg., C. 19.IV.2002, B. 21.IV.2002, Sf. 12.V.2002, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 19.IV.2002, B. 21.IV.2002, Sf. 12.V.2002, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 22.III.2003, B. 23.III.2003, Sf. 14.IV.2003, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 23.III.2003, B. 27.III.2003, Sf. 18.IV.2003, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 29.V.2007, B. 30.V.2007, Sf. 30.VI.2007, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 29.V.2007, B. 31.V.2007, Sf. 1.VII.2007, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, C. 19.IV.2007, B. 20.IV.2007, Sf. 14.V.2007, 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, C. 3.II.2011, B. 4.II.2011, Sf. 23.II.2011, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 6.II.2011, B. 8.II.2011, Sf. 27.II.2011, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 3.II.2011, B. 4.II.2011, Sf. 23.II.2011, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 6.II.2011, B. 7.II.2011, Sf. 1.III.2011, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 6.II.2011, B. 10.II.2011, Sf. 1.III.2011, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 1.IV.2009, B. 7.IV.2009, 1♀ (MOLC). SOUTH AFRICA: Gauteng, near Pretoria, Discovery, 28.IX.1961, Empey leg., 1♀ (DJBC).</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Mozambique: Exitianus capicola (Stål) and Exitianus taeniaticeps (Kirschbaum) .</p><p>Biology. Biological cycle studied by Olmi in Mozambique (Niassa Prov., Cuamba): egg 27.V.2007, first instar larva 31.V.2007, second instar larva 1.VI.2007, third instar larva 3.VI.2007, fourth instar larva 5.VI.2007, fifth instar larva 6.VI.2007, cocoon from 7.VI.2007, ♀ adult emerged 30.VI.2007 (specimens in MOLC).</p><p>Distribution. Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE492BA0FF3ED032FC6BFC90	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE472BA1FF3ED08FFE14FC04.text	03E987E2FE472BA1FF3ED08FFE14FC04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus benoiti Olmi 1984	<div><p>66. Gonatopus benoiti Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 206C, 207 F–H)</p><p>Gonatopus benoiti Olmi 1984: 1631; 1994c: 11; Azevedo et al. 2010: 895.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.6–3.7 mm. Yellow-reddish or ferruginous or yellow-testaceous, except petiole black and metasoma brown (in holotype) or testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 6–10 or 9–10 or only 10 darkened (6–10 darkened in holotype). Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:6:20:11:9:8.5:7:6:5.5:8. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured, or with tracks of slight longitudinal striae on frons (in holotype); frontal line incomplete and visible only in posterior half of frons; occipital carina almost completely absent (shortly present behind ocellar triangle); occiput shiny, unsculptured; POL = 2; OL = 3; OOL = 8. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum, crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured, except for some slight longitudinal striae, laterally with two pointed apophyses (Fig. 207F). Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, flat. Length of mesoscutum + mesoscutellum twice as long as breadth of mesoscutum (16:8). Metanotum smooth, with sides protruding (protrusions rounded) (Fig. 207F), not (Fig. 207G) or weakly excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 207H). Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured. Metapleuron transversely striate. Propodeal declivity with posterior half transversely striate. Mesopleuron smooth, shiny, transversely not striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete, occasionally (in testaceous specimens) hardly visible. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 12:2:4:16:23. Enlarged claw (Fig. 206C) with one small subapical tooth and one row of 6–7 peg-like setae or eight small lamellae, in addition to one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 206C) with two rows of 3–4 (proximal) + 23–33 lamellae; apex with approximately 11–15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, Ivondro (MRAC). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.418335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.021667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.418335/lat -14.021667)">Manongarivo Special Reserve</a>, 17.3 km 218° SW Antanambao, 14°01.3’S 48°25.1’E, 1580 m, montane rainforest, beating low vegetation, 27.X.1998, Brian L. Fisher leg. , 3♀♀ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.183334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.516666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.183334/lat -12.516666)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31’S 49°11’E, 975 m, 19.III–5.IV.2001, MT, MA-01-01B-07, M.E. Irwin, Schlinger E.I. leg. , 1♀ (MOLC). No locality, maybe from Desjardins’ collection , 2♀♀ (MNHN);</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE472BA1FF3ED08FFE14FC04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE462BA1FF3ED59BFCEAF8EA.text	03E987E2FE462BA1FF3ED59BFCEAF8EA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus camerounensis Olmi. Scale 2011	<div><p>67. Gonatopus camerounensis Olmi, 2011</p><p>(Figs 206D, 207I, 208A, B)</p><p>Gonatopus camerounensis Olmi 2011: 64; Olmi et al. 2016: 80.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.9–3.1 mm. Head brown, except mandible, clypeus, malar space, anterior half of frons and ventral side partly or totally testaceous; antenna brown-testaceous, except antennomeres 1–3 testaceous; mesosoma black, except lateral regions of pronotum testaceous; metasoma brown; legs brown-yellow. Head (Fig. 207I) excavated, dull, granulate; frontal line incomplete, only present in posterior half of frons; POL = 1; OL = 2; OOL = 8; temple distinct; occipital carina incomplete, shortly present on sides of lateral ocelli. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, dull, granulate. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, less than twice as long as broad (11:6) with two lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 208A). Mesoscutellum sloping anteriorly, shiny, unsculptured. Metanotum dull, flat, transversely striate, excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 208B), with sides protruding; lateral protrusions slightly pointed (Fig. 208A). Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, granulate; propodeal declivity granulate, with posterior half transversely striate. Mesopleuron granulate and partly transversely striate. Metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 13:2:4:18:25. Enlarged claw (Fig. 206D) with one small subapical tooth and three small lamellae or peg-like bristles + one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 206D) with inner side proximally serrate and two rows of 3 (proximal) + 20–21 lamellae; apex with about eight lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: CAMEROON: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.415833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.033611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.415833/lat 3.033611)">South</a>, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.415833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.033611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.415833/lat 3.033611)">Ebolowa</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.415833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.033611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.415833/lat 3.033611)">Nkoemvon</a>, 25.IX–19.XI.1979, MT, in forest, D. Jackson leg., NHMUK (E) 2007–19 (NHMUK). Other material: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUB- LIC: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.415833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.033611" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.415833/lat 3.033611)">Sangha-Mbaéré Prefecture</a>, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Mabéa Bai, 21.4 km 53° NE Bayanga, 03°02’01’’N 16°24’57’’E, 510 m, 6–7.V.2001, MT, lowland rainforest, marsh clearing, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Cameroon, Central African Republic.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE462BA1FF3ED59BFCEAF8EA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE442BA3FF3ED6D7FCE7FC6D.text	03E987E2FE442BA3FF3ED6D7FCE7FC6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus capensis Brues 1906	<div><p>68. Gonatopus capensis Brues, 1906</p><p>(Figs 210A, B)</p><p>Gonatopus capensis Brues 1906: 105; Olmi 1984: 1601; 1998c: 71; 2006: 48; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 48.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 5.1–5.6 mm. Head brown; antenna reddish; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs reddish, except coxae black and clubs of femora brown. Head excavated, shiny, granulate, bare; POL = 5; OL = 10; OOL = 25. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, granulate, bare. Mesoscutum bare, with two lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum transversely striate. Metapectal-propodeal disc granulate, with or without longitudinal striae; propodeal declivity strongly transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron trans- versely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 17:4:7:30:42. Enlarged claw (Figs 210A, B) with one small subapical tooth and eight small lamellae in addition to one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 210A) with inner side proximally serrate and two rows of 1 (proximal) + 23–25 lamellae; apex with at least 6–10 lamellae. In specimen from Mozambique, Praia do Bilene, protarsomere 5 with two rows o 5 (proximal) + 13 lamellae (Fig. 210B). Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Willowmore (MCPM). Other mate- rial: GAMBIA: Bakau, 1♀ (AMNH). MOZAMBIQUE: Gaza Prov., Praia do Bilene airport, reared from Hecalus dubius Melichar, M. Olmi reared, 1♀ (AMNH). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Willowmore, 13 km from Ful- lerton, 3.X.1971, C. Jacot–Guillarmod leg., 1♀ (AMG); Eastern Cape, Grahamstown, Strowan, 4.XII.1966, A. Ja- cot–Guillarmod leg., 1♀ (AMG); Western Cape, Worcester, I.1929, R.E. Turner leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); Western Cape, Little Karoo, 38 mi E of Ceres, 17–25.XI.1924, R.E. Turner leg., 1♀ (NHMUK).</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Mozambique: Hecalus dubius Melichar.</p><p>Distribution. Gambia, Mozambique, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE442BA3FF3ED6D7FCE7FC6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE432BA4FF3ED6D7FDE2F959.text	03E987E2FE432BA4FF3ED6D7FDE2F959.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus chiruanus Olmi, Guglielmino, Natha & Nota Alfredo 2012	<div><p>69. Gonatopus chiruanus Olmi, Guglielmino, Natha &amp; Nota Alfredo, 2012</p><p>(Figs 210C, 219B)</p><p>Gonatopus chiruanus Olmi et al. 2012: 718 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.1–3.9 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, anterior region of frons (more along orbits) and part of ventral side testaceous; antenna brown, except antennomere 1 testaceous; prothorax black, except posterior margin of pronotum testaceous; mesoscutum testaceous-dark, except anterior and posterior surface black; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma brown; proleg brown, except tarsus testaceous; meso- and metaleg brown, except tarsomeres 1–4 testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:6:16:15: 14:12:10:9:7:8. Head excavated, dull, granulate; frontal line incomplete, absent on anterior third of frons; occipital carina absent; temple prominent, granulate and crossed by longitudinal keel; POL = 1; OL = 1; OOL = 7; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as POL. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, granulate. Mesoscutum very long, about 4 × as long as broad, dull, granulate. Mesoscutellum hardly visible, dull, granulate. Stalk between pronotum and metanotum composed of mesoscutum + mesoscutellum, more than 4 × as long as broad (19:4). Metanotum very long, granulate, not transversely striate, about coplanar to mesoscutellum. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, completely granulate; propodeal declivity granulate, not transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron granulate, not transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 13:2.5:4:14:21. Enlarged claw (Fig. 210C) with one small subapical tooth and one row of five peg-like setae + one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 210C) with one row of 10–14 lamellae; apex with about 10 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma, metasoma and legs black. Antenna setose, filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 4:4:5:5:5:5:5:4:4:7; antennomere 3 less than 3 × as long as broad: 5:2. Head dull, setose, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 4; OL = 2; OOL = 4; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Vertex of head with two oval smooth, granulate areas situated between lateral ocelli and eyes (areas surrounded anteriorly by very high carina and posteriorly by lower carina not continuing on temple and behind ocellar triangle). Temple distinct, granulate, not crossed by carina. Palpal formula 4/2. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between the notauli about 0.5 × as long as greatest breadth of lateral ocelli. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, slightly reticulate rugose, with areolae small, with median longitudinal furrow; propodeal declivity without longitudinal or transverse keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands, with only costal cell surrounded by strongly pigmented veins (other basal cells surrounded by less pigmented veins); 2R1 cell open; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein regularly curved, with distal part longer than proximal part. Dorsal process of paramere absent; paramere with inner membranous band along entire length (Fig. 219B). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MOZAMBIQUE: Niassa, Mecanhelas District, Entre-Lagos, bank of Lake Chirua, C. 6.III.2011 , B. 9.III.2011, Sf. 22.IV.2011 , M. Olmi reared from a nymph of Nicolaus attenuatus Still- er (MOLC). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, C. 13.III.2011 , B. 15.III.2011, Sf. 12.V.2011 , 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label as holotype, C. 13.III.2011, B. 14.III.2011, Sf. 14.V.2011 , 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label as holotype, C. 13.III.2011, B. 14.III.2011, Sf. 14.V.2011 , 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label as holotype, C. 13.III.2011, B. 15.III.2011, Sf. 15.V.2011 , M. Olmi reared from an adult of Nicolaus attenuatus Stiller, 1♀ (MOLC); same lo- cality label as holotype, C. 13.III.2011, B. 16.III.2011, Sf. V.2011, 1 ♀ (MOLC); same locality label as holotype, C. 13.III.2011, B. 16.III.2011, dead in cocoon, reared from a ♀ adult of Nicolaus attenuatus Stiller, 1♂ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Mozambique: Nicolaus attenuatus Stiller.</p><p>Distribution. Mozambique.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE432BA4FF3ED6D7FDE2F959	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE432BA6FF3ED17EFEE5FE70.text	03E987E2FE432BA6FF3ED17EFEE5FE70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus communis Olmi 1984	<div><p>70. Gonatopus communis Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 208C, 210D, 219C)</p><p>Gonatopus communis Olmi 1984: 1610; 1994a: 74; Carcupino et al. 1996: 130; Olmi 1998c: 67; 2004a: 368; 2006: 48; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 46, 47, 48; 2007: 125; Olmi 2009b: 460; Azevedo et al. 2010: 895; Olmi et al. 2015: 364.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.9–3.1 mm. Head completely testaceous; occasionally head brown, except occiput, clypeus, mandible and anterior region of frons yellow; antenna yellow, except distal extremity slightly brownish; pronotum yellow or brown; mesoscutum yellow, except anterior margin black or brown; mesoscutellum, metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity yellow or reddish; in some specimens metapectal-propodeal disc yellow or reddish, with black or brown nuances on metanotum, mesoscutellum and metapleuron; mesopleuron yellow or reddish, occasionally with brown or black nuances; petiole black; metasoma brown-reddish or yellow; legs yellow; in some specimens club of profemur brownish. Head (Fig. 208C) excavated, shiny, unsculptured; POL = 3; OL = 2.5; OOL = 12. Palpal formula 4/2 or 5/2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, bare, unsculptured. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum slightly rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Enlarged claw (Fig. 210D) with one small subapical tooth and 3–5 peg-like setae or bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 210D) with inner side proximally serrate (occasionally not serrate) and one row of 18–26 lamellae; apex with approximately 9–10 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.1–1.4 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 3:4:6:5:5:5:5:5:5:7; third antennomere 3 × or more than 3 × as long as broad (6:2; 6:1.5). Head shiny, swollen, granulate and rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 2.5; vertex with two oval smooth and shiny areas situated between lateral ocelli and eyes (areas anteriorly surrounded by more or less high carina). Palpal formula 5/2. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between the lateral ocelli as long as greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (2:2). Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, with areolae very small. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein regularly curvilinear, with distal part longer than proximal part (15:5). Dorsal process of paramere (Fig. 219C) slender. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Mt. Ruwenzori, Kiribata (MRAC). Paratypes: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Somerset East, 1–26.I.1937 , R.E. Turner leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); Western Cape, Mossel Bay, 3.II.1939 , R.E. Turner leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); same locality label, 30.XII.1938, 1♀ (NHMUK); same locality label, 2♀♀ (AMNH). TANZANIA: Zanzibar Island, Zanzibar, 16.III.1955 , L.F. Brown leg., 1♀ (NHMUK). Other material: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Ituri Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.04045&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.9424473" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.04045/lat 1.9424473)">Mongbwalu</a> AGK camp, 01°56‘32.81‘‘N 30°02‘25.62‘‘E, 21-28.II.2015 , 75 YPT, behind the former President Mobutu’s Doctor’s house, A. Gumovsky leg., 1♀ (SIZK). ETHIOPIA: Kefa Province, Jima, 1♀ (DEUW). KENYA: West- ern Prov., Kakamega District, Kakamega <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.858&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.36866668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.858/lat 0.36866668)">Forest</a>, 00°22.12‘N 34°51.48‘E, 1628 m, 5.V.2006 , Manfred Kraemer &amp; Co., 1♀ (MTC). MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.155666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.5911665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.155666/lat -12.5911665)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12.2 km 211° SSW of Joffre- ville, 12°35.47‘S 49°9.34‘E, 1300 m, 2–7.II.2001 , MT, montane rainforest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 2853, 1♀ (CAS). MOZAMBIQUE: Maputo Prov., Maputo, 3♀♀ (AMNH); Maputo Prov., 3 km N of Umbeluzi, 2♀♀ (AMNH); Maputo Prov., 6 km N of Palmeira, C. 30.XI.1995 , B. 5.XII.1995, Sf. 21.XII.1995 , F. Finocchi reared from Cicadellid, 1♀ (AMNH); same locality label, C. 11.IX.1996, B. 14.IX.1996, SF. 10.XI.1996, M. Olmi reared from Cicadellid, 1♀ (AMNH); Maputo Prov., along Palmeira-Macia road, 2 km E of Incomati River bridge, EN N. 1 , 2♀♀ (AMNH); Nampula Prov., Nampula, M. Olmi reared from Cicadellid, C. 21.XI.1999, B. 24.XI.1999, Sf. 16.XII.1999 , 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 21.XI.1999, B. 23.XI.1999, Sf. 10.XII.1999 , 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 21.XI.1999, B. 21.XI.1999, Sf. 24.XII.1999 , 1♂ (MOLC); Zambézia, Gurué, C. 19.II.2011, B. 21.II.2011, Sf. 10.III.2011 , M. Olmi reared from Balclutha saltuella (Kirschbaum), 1♀ (MOLC). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, 16 km E of Port Elizabeth, S. George’s Strand , 1♀ (AMNH); Free State, Royal Natal National Park, 11 km E of Park Gate along Road from R74 to Park, grass along the road, C. 9.IV.2007 , B. 10.IV.2007, M. Olmi reared, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 9.IV.2007, B. 13.IV.2007, Sf. 2009, 1♀ (MOLC); KwaZulu-Natal, Ver- non Crookes Nature Reserve, 30°17.4’ 30°36.9’E, 250 m, 18.II–18.III.2005 , MT, M. Mostovski leg., 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Drakensberg, The Ledges Guest Farm, along the road from R74 to Cavern Berg Resort, grass in front of the farm, C. 9.IV.2007 , B. 12.IV.2007, M. Olmi reared, 1♀ (MOLC); Western Cape, Buffalo Bay, Goukamma Nature Reserve, C. 26.I.2003 , B. 28.I.2003, Sf. 19.II.2003 , M. Olmi reared from nymphs of Bonaspeia eriocephala (Cogan), 1♀ (MOLC); Western Cape, near Lottering, Road 103-N2 E Junction, C. 28.I.2003 , B. 30.I.2003, Sf. 19.II.2003 . M. Olmi reared from adults of Platentomus sobrinus (Stål), 2♀♀ (MOLC, SAMC); West- ern Cape, near George, N 12- Road to Montagu Pass junction, C. 25.I.2003 , B. 29.I.2003, Sf. 19.II.2003 , M. Olmi reared from Recilia lobata (Linnavuori), 1♀ (MOLC); Western Cape, De Hoop Nature Reserve, near main office, 16.II.2006 , M. Olmi reared ex Recilia cotula (Cogan), 1♀, 2♂♂ (MOLC), 1♀, 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, West Coast National Park, Abrahamskraal Water Hole, M. Olmi reared from nymphs of unidentified Cicadellidae, C. 4.IV.2007 , B. 6.IV.2007, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 4.IV.2007, B. 7.IV.2007, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 4.IV.2007, B. 8.IV.2007, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 4.IV.2007, B. 10.IV.2007, 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Mozambique: Balclutha saltuella (Kirschbaum); in South Africa: Bonaspeia eriocephala (Cogan); Deltocephalus cotulus (Cogan) (= Recilia cotula (Cogan)); Exitianus taeniaticeps (Kirschbaum); Maiestas angustisecta (Linnavuori); Maiestas lobata (Linnavuori) (= Recilia lobata (Linnavuori)); Platentomus sobrinus (Stål) .</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE432BA6FF3ED17EFEE5FE70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE412BA7FF3ED407FD8DFF7C.text	03E987E2FE412BA7FF3ED407FD8DFF7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus cornutus (Benoit 1951)	<div><p>71. Gonatopus cornutus (Benoit, 1951)</p><p>(Figs 208 D-G, 211 A, 219 D)</p><p>Pseudogonatopus cornutus Benoit 1951b: 159; Olmi 1984: 1803.</p><p>Gonatopus cornutus (Benoit): Olmi 2007b: 218; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2007: 126.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.3 mm. Completely yellow-testaceous, except petiole black and eye grey. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:4:6:6:5:5:4:3.5:3.5:6. Head (Fig. 208D) excavated, shiny, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 1; OOL = 5. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, crossed by transverse furrow. Mesoscutum less than twice as long as broad, without lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 208E). Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, sloping anteriorly. Metanotum excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 208F). Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured, without track of median longitudinal furrow; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron shiny, unsculptured. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 7:1.5:2.5:8:14. Enlarged claw (Fig. 211A) with one small subapical tooth, one peg-like seta and one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 211A) with inner short proximal serrate region and one row of 14 lamellae; apex unusually very long (Fig. 211A), with four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.7–2.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown–reddish; legs brown-testaceous. Antenna setose, filiform; antennomeres of specimen from South Africa, Uitkyk Pass, in following proportions: 5:4.5:5.5:5.5:4.5:5:4.5:5:4.5:6.5; antennomere 3 less than 3 × as long as broad: 5.5:2 (in ♂ specimen from South Africa, Uitkyk Pass). Head shiny, setose, strongly punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line of holotype incomplete, short, visible only in front of anterior ocellus; frontal line of ♂ specimen from South Africa, Uitkyk Pass, absent; occipital carina absent; in ♂ specimen from South Africa, Uitkyk Pass, POL = 4; OL = 1.3; OOL = 4.5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli lobger than OL (2:1.3). Vertex of head with two oval smooth and shiny areas situated between lateral ocelli and eyes (areas surrounded anteriorly by very high carina (Fig. 208G) and posteriorly by lower carina continuing on temple and behind ocellar triangle (Fig. 208G)). Temple distinct, crossed by sharp carina parallel to posterior margin of eyes. Palpal formula 4/2. Mesoscutum shiny, strongly punctate. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli as long as (in holotype) or shorter (1.3:2; in specimen from South Africa, Uitkyk Pass) than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, slightly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, slightly reticulate rugose, with median longitudinal furrow; areolae of metapectal-propodeal disc small; propodeal declivity without longitudinal or transverse keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; with only costal cell surrounded by strongly pigmented veins; other basal cells surrounded by less pigmented veins); 2R1 cell open; 2r-rs&amp; Rs vein regularly curved, with distal part longer than proximal part (approximately 11:4). Dorsal process of paramere (Fig. 219D) short and slender, with apex pointed. Tibial spurs 1/1/2 .</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Swellendam, 17.XII.1931 – 18.I.1932 (NHMUK). Other material: NAMIBIA: 89 km S Keetmanshoop, along Rd B 1, C. 1.III.2006, B. 2.III.2006, Sf. 30.III.2006, reared from a nymph of Aconurella compta (Naudé), M. Olmi leg., 18 C , 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 1.III.2006, B. 5.III.2006, Sf. 2.IV.2006, 18 S, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 1.III.2006, B. 7.III.2006, Sf. 6.IV.2006, 18 Z, 1♀ (MOLC). SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Cederberg Mts., Uitkyk Pass, 7.II.2006, M. Olmi leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 7.II.2006, B. 9.II.2006, 6 P, M. Olmi reared from Elginus saltus (Naudé), 1♂ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Namibia: Aconurella compta (Naudé); in South Africa: Elgi- nus saltus (Naudé).</p><p>Distribution. Namibia, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE412BA7FF3ED407FD8DFF7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE402BB8FF3ED291FD7EFE98.text	03E987E2FE402BB8FF3ED291FD7EFE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus cuambensis Olmi 2004	<div><p>72. Gonatopus cuambensis Olmi, 2004</p><p>(Figs 208H, 211B)</p><p>Gonatopus cuambensis Olmi 2004a: 358; 2006: 49; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 48; Olmi 2009b: 460.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 5.9–6.9 mm. Head black, except clypeus, mandible and narrow stripe along orbits and on malar space testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs black, except tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:7:25:14:12:1 2:11:10:10:12. Head very slightly excavated, almost flat, dull, with short sparse setae, granulate and slightly rugose; temple distinct; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 3; OL = 2; OOL = 10. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum dull, crossed by strong transverse impression, strongly granulate, with long sparse setae. Mesoscutum dull, rugose, granulate and sculptured by strong longitudinal keels, without lateral pointed apophyses, with long sparse setae. Mesoscutellum dull, granulate, sloping anteriorly. Metanotum excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 208H), flat, granulate and reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, with long sparse setae, granulate; propodeal declivity granulate and with slight tracks of few transverse striae (striae more visible on sides of propodeal declivity). Meso- and metapleuron dull, granulate and rugose. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 18:4:6:15:25. Enlarged claw (Fig. 211B) without subdistal tooth, with one row of seven bristles, with proximal half very broad. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 211B) with three rows of 24 lamellae; apex with at least 40 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MOZAMBIQUE: Niassa, Cuamba, Mozambique Catholic University Campus, reared from an adult of Hecalus virescens (Distant), C. 26.IV.2002, B. 30.IV.2002, Sf. 15.V.2002, M. Olmi leg. (MOLC) . Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.359833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.571333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.359833/lat -29.571333)">Chase Valley</a>, 29°34.28’S 30°21.59’E, 24.V.1987, D.J. Brothers leg., 1♀ (DJBC) .</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Mozambique: Hecalus virescens (Distant) .</p><p>Distribution. Mozambique, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE402BB8FF3ED291FD7EFE98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE5F2BB8FF3ED73FFE53FB32.text	03E987E2FE5F2BB8FF3ED73FFE53FB32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus delvarei Olmi 1995	<div><p>73. Gonatopus delvarei Olmi, 1995</p><p>(Figs 208I, 209A, 211C)</p><p>Gonatopus delvarei Olmi 1995d: 134 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.2–3.3 mm. Head and mesosoma brown-reddish; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; metasoma black; legs brown, except tarsi light; antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:6:12:9:7:6.5:6:5:5:7. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured, except occiput, temple and lower frons granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 3; OOL = 7. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured, except few striae in transversal furrow. Mesoscutum very slender, shiny, approximately twice as long as broad (10:5), with few longitudinal striae, without lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 208I). Mesoscutellum flat, shiny, unsculptured. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Metanotum flat, about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Fig. 209A). Metapectal-propodeal disc with strong median longitudinal furrow, with slight irregular striae; mesopleuron, metapleuron, propodeal declivity and lateral regions of metapectal-propodeal disc strongly transversely striate; top of metapectal-propodeal disc partly transversely striate. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 14:3:4:13:20. Enlarged claw (Fig. 211C) with one small subapical tooth and one row of one bristle + six peg-like bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 211C) with one row of 20 lamellae; apex with approximately nine lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: BENIN: 5 km W Ouidah, Asobonou, 14.XI.1993, G. Delvare leg. (MNHN). Paratype: same locality label as holotype , 1♀ (AMNH) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Benin.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE5F2BB8FF3ED73FFE53FB32	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE5F2BB9FF3ED346FF2EFEC4.text	03E987E2FE5F2BB9FF3ED346FF2EFEC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus ericeti Olmi 1984	<div><p>74. Gonatopus ericeti Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 209B, 211D, 212A)</p><p>Gonatopus ericeti Olmi 1984: 1637; Olmi &amp; van Harten 2006: 332; Olmi 2008a: 370.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.0– 3.5 mm. Yellow-reddish, except petiole black. Antenna clavate; anten- nomeres in following proportions: 8:6:18:13:10:9.5:8:8:8:8. Head slightly excavated, shiny, slightly granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 2; OL = 3; OOL = 10. Palpal formula 4/2 or 5/2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured. Mesoscutum shiny, slightly rugose, without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum shiny, not transversely striate, about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Fig. 209B). Metapectalpropodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 15:3:4:18:28. Enlarged claw (Figs 211D, 212A) with one small subapical tooth and 5–7 bristles or peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 211D) with one row of 21–23 lamellae (in specimen from the United Arab Emirates, 25°23’N 56°10’E, one row of 10–11 lamellae (Fig. 212A)); apex of protarsomere 5 with 9–10 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: South Kivu, Mt. Shamulamba (AMNH). Other material: GAMBIA: Lower River Division, Upper Baddibu, Farafenni, 1♀ (KJHC). MOZAMBIQUE: Maputo Prov., 6 km E of Manhiça, 1♀ (AMNH). TANZANIA: Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Camp, north west side, 03°57.91’S 37°48.09’E, 30.IV–2.V.1996, YPT, Acacia / Commiphora / Combretum bushland, SAM–HYM–PO19289, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC). UNITED ARAB EMIRATES: near Tayyibah, 25°23’N 56°10’E, 10.III.2005, hand collecting, 927, A. van Harten leg., 1♀ (MOLC). YEMEN: Madinat–ash–Shirq, 28.II.2001, A. van Harten leg., 1♀ (MOLC).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gambia, Mozambique, Tanzania, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE5F2BB9FF3ED346FF2EFEC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE5E2BBAFF3ED037FD7EF9D4.text	03E987E2FE5E2BBAFF3ED037FD7EF9D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus faustae Olmi 1998	<div><p>75. Gonatopus faustae Olmi, 1998</p><p>(Figs 209C, 212C, 219F)</p><p>Gonatopus faustae Olmi 1998c: 68; 2004a: 368; 2006: 49; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 48.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.6–4.8 mm. Completely ferruginous, except petiole black and metasoma darkened. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:4:17:11:8.5:8:7:7:6.5:8.5. Head excavated, shiny, strongly granulate on occiput, slightly or strongly granulate on frons; temple distinct; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind lateral ocelli; POL = 1; OL = 1.5; OOL = 9. Palpal formula 5/2. Pronotum dull, crossed by strong transverse impression, granulate. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum about coplanar to mesoscutellum, with sides rounded, without lateral pointed pro- trusions (Fig. 209C), occasionally transversely striate. Metapectal-propodeal disc granulate; propodeal declivity transversely striate; Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 17:3.5:5:14:22. Enlarged claw (Fig. 212C) without subdistal tooth, with one row of 4–5 peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 212C) with two rows of 3–5 + 15–20 lamellae (shortest row extended beyond 0.5 × length of protarsomere); apex with at least 12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 2.2–2.5 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except articulations, tarsi and part of tibiae whitish. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 4:4:7.5:6:6:6.5:6:6:6:8; antennomere 3 more than 3 × as long as broad (7.5:2). Head shiny, convex, granulate and rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 3; vertex with two oval smooth and shiny areas situated between lateral ocelli and eyes (areas not surrounded anteriorly by high carina). Palpal formula 4/2 or 5/2. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli longer than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (3.5:2). Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, mostly unsculptured, partly rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2R1 cell open; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein regularly curvilinear, with distal part longer than proximal part (13:9). Dorsal process of paramere (Fig. 219F) very broad. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MOZAMBIQUE: Maputo Prov., 6 km N of Palmeira along Maputo- Xai Xai road, C. 5.IX.1995, B. 1.XII.1995, M. Olmi reared from adult of Cicadellidae (AMNH). Paratypes: MO- ZAMBIQUE: same locality label as holotype, C. 24.VIII.1996, B. 4.IX.1996, Sf. 29.IX.1996, F. Finocchi reared, 1♀ (AMNH); same locality label as holotype, C. 30.XI.1995, B. 3.XII.1995, 1♀ (AMNH); same locality label as holotype, C. 30.XI.1995, B. 2.XII.1995, Sf. 23.XII.1995, F. Finocchi reared, 1♂ (AMNH); same locality label as holotype, C. 30.XI.1995, B. 2.XII.1995, Sf. 21.XII.1995, F. Finocchi leg., 1♂ (AMNH); same locality label as ho- lotype, C. 24.VIII.1996, B. 27.VIII.1996, Sf. 24.IX.1996, F. Finocchi reared, 1♂ (AMNH); same locality label as holotype, C. 24.VIII.1996, B. 25.VIII.1996, Sf. 29.IX.1996, F. Finocchi reared, 1♂ (AMNH); Maputo prov., along Bairro dos Piscadores (Maputo)-Marracuene road, S. Maria, M. Olmi reared from Doratulina instabilis (Ribaut, 1948), 5.IX.1996, B. 6.IX.1996, Sf. 9.X.1996, 1♀ (AMNH); same locality label, C. 5.IX.1996, B. 10.IX.1996, Sf. 14.X.1996, 2♀♀ (AMNH); same locality label, C. 6.IX.1996, B. 12.IX.1996, Sf. 14.X.1996, 1♀ (AMNH); same locality label, C. 6.IX.1996, B. 7.IX.1996, Sf. 10.X.1996, 1♂ (AMNH); same locality label, C. 5.IX.1996, B. 8.IX.1996, Sf. 10.X.1996, 1♂ (AMNH); same locality label, C. 5.IX.1996, B. 9.IX.1996, Sf. 10.X.1996, 1♂ (AMNH); same locality label, C. 6.IX.1996, B. 11.IX.1996, Sf. 13.X.1996, 1♂ (AMNH); same locality label, C. 5.IX.1996, B. 11.IX.1996, Sf. 13.X.1996, 1♂ (AMNH); same locality label, C. 6.IX.1996, B. 10.IX.1996, Sf. 14.X.1996, 1♂ (AMNH); same locality label, C. 5.IX.1996, B. 12.IX.1996, Sf. 14.X.1996, 1♂ (AMNH); same locality label, C. 6.IX.1996, B. 12.IX.1996, Sf. 14.X.1996, 1♂ (AMNH); same locality label, C. 5.IX.1996, B. 10.IX.1996, Sf. 15.X.1996, 1♂ (AMNH); same locality label, C. 6.IX.1996, B. 12.IX.1996, Sf. 15.X.1996, 1♂ (AMNH). Other material: MOZAMBIQUE: Nampula Prov., Nampula, about 500 m from the Bishop Seminary, C. 24.XI.1999, B. 25.XI.1999, Sf. 21.XII.1999, M. Olmi reared from unidentified cicadellid, 1♀ (MOLC). SOUTH AFRICA: Limpopo, Thabazimbi and vicinity, 24°41’S 27°21’E, 2.IV.2000, swept off Cenchrus ciliaris (Poaceae), M. Stiller leg., 1♀ (SANC); Mpumalanga, Krüger National Park, Satara, 16.XII.1985, sweep, M. Sanborne leg., 1♀ (CNC).</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Mozambique: Anaconura instabilis (Ribaut) (= Doratulina instabilis (Ribaut)) .</p><p>Distribution. Mozambique, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE5E2BBAFF3ED037FD7EF9D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE5D2BBBFF3ED0EBFE31FBDC.text	03E987E2FE5D2BBBFF3ED0EBFE31FBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus fortis Olmi 2007	<div><p>76. Gonatopus fortis Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Figs 209D, E, 212D)</p><p>Gonatopus fortis Olmi 2007b: 221; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2007: 126.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.2–3.3 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, anterior margin of frons and part of malar space testaceous; antenna black, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black, except lateral margins of pronotum brown-testaceous and mesoscutellum almost completely yellow; occasionally mesosoma completely black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tibiae, tarsi and trochanters testaceous-brown. Head excavated, shiny, bare, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple prominent, unsculptured, crossed by sharp carina (Fig. 209D). Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:6.5:10.5:9:8:7:6.5:6.5:6:7. Antennomere 3 as broad as 2. POL = 1; OL = 2; OOL = 7; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured. Mesoscutum very long, about twice as long as broad (11:5.5), shiny, with few short longitudinal striae, without lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 209E). Mesoscutellum flat, shiny, smooth, circular. Stalk between pronotum and metanotum (composed of mesoscutum + mesoscutellum) about 3 × as long as broad. Metanotum very long, transversely striate, about coplanar to mesoscutellum. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured, with track of median longitudinal furrow; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron shiny, with posterior half smooth and unsculptured and anterior half transversely striate. Metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 15:2.5:4:13:21. Enlarged claw (Fig. 212D) with one small subapical tooth, four peg-like setae and one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 212D) with one row of 19 lamellae; apex with about 14 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: NAMIBIA: 51 km S Grünau, along Rd B 1, C. 1.III.2006, B. 3.III.2006, Sf. 1.IV.2006, reared from a ♀ adult of Aconurella compta (Naudé), M. Olmi leg., 16 A (MOLC). Paratypes: 89 km S Keetmanshoop, along Rd B 1, C. 1.III.2006, B. 4.III.2006, Sf. 1.IV.2006, reared from a nymph of Aconurella compta (Naudé), M. Olmi leg. , 18 A, 1♀ (AMNH); same locality label, C. 1.III.2006, B. 3.III.2006, Sf. 31.III.2006, reared from a nymph of Aconurella compta (Naudé), M. Olmi leg. , 18 P, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 1.III.2006, B. 3.III.2006, Sf. 3.IV.2006, reared from a nymph of Aconurella compta (Naudé), M. Olmi leg. , 18 N, SAM-HYM-P025117, 1♀ (SAMC); 42 km N Kalkrand, along Rd. B 1, 9.III.2006, M. Olmi leg. , 25 A, 1♀ (MOLC); 38 km W Keetmanshoop, along Rd B 4, C. 10.III.2006, B. 11.III.2006, Sf. 11.IV.2006, reared from an adult of Aconurella compta (Naudé), M. Olmi leg. , 26 F, 1♀ (MOLC); 38 km W Keetmanshoop, along Rd B 4, C. 10.III.2006, B. 18.III.2006, Sf. 11.IV.2006, reared from a nymph of Aconurella compta (Naudé), M. Olmi leg. , 26 H, 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Namibia: Aconurella compta (Naudé) .</p><p>Distribution. Namibia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE5D2BBBFF3ED0EBFE31FBDC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE5C2BBBFF3ED2EEFE14F87E.text	03E987E2FE5C2BBBFF3ED2EEFE14F87E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus griswoldi Olmi 2010	<div><p>77. Gonatopus griswoldi Olmi, 2010</p><p>(Figs 212E, 217C, D)</p><p>Gonatopus griswoldi Olmi 2010b: 69; Azevedo et al. 2010: 896.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.7 mm. Head brown, except mandible, clypeus and anterior part of frons (with stripe along orbits) testaceous; antenna brown, except scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 7–8 testaceous; mesosoma brown, except lateral regions of pronotum testaceous, part of mesoscutum yellow and mesoscutellum, metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity brown-black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except trochanters testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:3.5:8:5:4.5:4:3:3:3:5. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1.5; OL = 1.5; OOL = 6. Palpal formula 5/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, completely shiny, unsculptured. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured, with two small pointed apophyses laterally (Fig. 217C). Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, slightly sloping anteriorly. Metanotum short, punctate, unsculptured among punctures, weakly excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 217D). Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron shiny, unsculptured. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 10:2:3:9:15. Enlarged claw (Fig. 212E) with one small subapical tooth and two proximal bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 212E) with two rows of 3 + 11 lamellae situated in distal half; apex with approximately 10 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.359833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.2265" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.359833/lat -22.2265)">Beroboka Forest</a>, 5.9 km 131° SE Ankidra- noka, 22°13.59’S 43°21.59’E, 80 m, 12–16.III.2002, pitfall trap, in tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 6068, (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE5C2BBBFF3ED2EEFE14F87E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE5B2BBCFF3ED6D7FC72FBB5.text	03E987E2FE5B2BBCFF3ED6D7FC72FBB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus grobbelaari Olmi 1987	<div><p>78. Gonatopus grobbelaari Olmi, 1987</p><p>(Fig. 212F)</p><p>Gonatopus grobbelaari Olmi 1987c: 59; 2006: 49.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.1–2.4 mm. Head testaceous, except vertex darkened; antenna testaceous; mesosoma testaceous; petiole black; metasoma testaceous, except posterior region black; legs testaceous. In specimen from Democratic Republic of the Congo, 04°16’S 17°11’E, head completely testaceous; antenna and mesosoma testaceous; metasoma brown, except first tergite testaceous-whitish; legs testaceous, except club of profemur and protibia partly brown-testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:4:4.5:3.5:3:3:3:3.5:3.5:5.5. Head flat, shiny, unsculptured; temple very prominent; frontal line absent; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind posterior ocell; POL = 1.5; OL = 1; OOL = 6. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum sloping anteriorly, shiny, unsculptured, without lateral pointed protrusions. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron partly transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 9:2:3.5:7:13. Enlarged claw (Fig. 212F) of holotype with one small subapical tooth and 2–5 short bristles. In specimen from Democratic Republic of the Congo, 04°16’S 17°11’E, enlarged claw without subapical tooth. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 212F) with one row of bristles and 1–2 subdistal lamellae; apex with approximately 4–5 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Gauteng, Pretoria Dist., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.1/lat -25.4)">Soutpan</a>, 25°24’S 28°06’E, N.C. Grobbelaar leg. (SANC) . Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 1♀ (AMNH) . Other material: DEM- OCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Uele, Wamba Territory, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.183332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.266667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.183332/lat -4.266667)">Kikongo Mission</a>, 04°16’S 17°11’E, 6.IV.2006, seeping on airstrip, S.L. Heydon &amp; S.E. Stevenson leg., 1♀ (DEUCD) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE5B2BBCFF3ED6D7FC72FBB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE5B2BBDFF3ED2CAFCE5FA88.text	03E987E2FE5B2BBDFF3ED2CAFCE5FA88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus guigliae (Benoit 1951)	<div><p>79. Gonatopus guigliae (Benoit, 1951)</p><p>(Figs 209F, G, 215A, 219E, 220A, 224A)</p><p>Digonatopus guigliae Benoit 1951a: 298 .</p><p>Chalcogonatopus guigliae (Benoit): Olmi &amp; Currado 1976: 169.</p><p>Gonatopus guigliae (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 1596; 1998c: 71; 2004a: 369; 2006: 49; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 47, 48; Olmi 2009b: 460; Penati &amp; Olmi 2011: 79.; Olmi et al. 2016: 80.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 224A). Apterous; body length 4.5–6.2 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and ante- rior part of frons yellow; antenna black, except scape and pedicel yellow; mesosoma black; metasoma black, with brown nuances; legs yellow, except brown spots on coxae, protrochanter, clubs of femora and outer side of protibia. Antennomeres in following proportions: 12:12:33:27:21:19:15:15:14:18. Head (Fig. 209F) excavated; frons with many longitudinal keels; POL = 3; OL = 4; OOL = 15. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, smooth and setose. Mesoscutum alutaceous, with two lateral pointed apophyses laterally. Metanotum transversely striate, about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Fig. 209G). Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, smooth; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete or partly visible. Enlarged claw (Fig. 215A) with one small subapical tooth and seven peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 215A) with inner side proximally serrate and two rows of 1–2 (proximal) + 23–26 lamellae; apex with approximately 16–18 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 2.4–2.8 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except femora and meso- and metatibia partly brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 4.5:5.5:8:7:6.5:6:6:5.5:6:10; antennomere 3 less than 3 × as long as broad (8:3). Head dull, swollen, completely reticulate rugose; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; POL = 7; OL = 3; OOL = 4; vertex with two oval smooth and shiny areas situated between lateral ocelli and eyes (areas not surrounded anteriorly by high carina). Palpal formula 6/3. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli complete, posteriorly sepa- rated; minimum distance between notauli almost as long as greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (3:2.8). Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein regularly curvilinear, with distal part longer than proximal part (16:9). Dorsal process of paramere (Figs 219E, 220A) long and slender. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: UGANDA: Busoga Kingdom, Bussu, 1910, E. Bayon leg. (MCSNG) . Paratype: same locality label as holotype, 1♀ (MRAC) (collecting data has been wrongly reported as “Bussu- 1909” in the original description of Benoit (1951a) (see Penati &amp; Olmi 2011)). Other material: MOZAMBIQUE: Gaza Prov., along Palmeira-Macia Road, 2 Km E of Incomati River Bridge, M. Olmi reared from Cicadellid, C. 11.X.1996 , B. 15.X.1996, Sf. 14.XI.1996 , 1♀ (AMNH); same locality label, C. 11.X.1996, B. 15.X.1996, Sf. 18.XI.1996 , 1♀ (AMNH); same locality label, C. 11.X.1996, B. 16.X.1996, Sf. 18.XI.1996 , 1♂ (AMNH); same locality label, C. 11.X.1996, B. 15.X.1996, Sf. 13.XI.1996 , 1♂ (AMNH); same locality label, C. 11.X.1996, B. 16.X.1996, Sf. 18.XI.1996 , 1♂ (AMNH); Maputo Prov., Catembe, C. 26.XI.1999, B. 27.XI.1999, Sf. 7.I.2000 , M. Olmi reared from Cicadellid, 1♂ (AMNH); Nampula Prov., Nampula, approximately 500 m from Nampula Catholic Seminary, C. 24.XI.1999, B. 28.XI.1999, Sf. 1.I.2000 , reared from nymphs and adults of Exitianus zuluensis Ross, M. Olmi reared, 1♀ (MOLC); Niassa, Cuamba, campus of the Faculty of Agriculture of Catholic University of Mozambique, C. 29.V.2007 , B. 5.VI.2007, Sf. 7.VII.2007 , M. Olmi reared from an adult of Exitianus, 1♀ (MOLC). SOUTH AFRICA: Free State, near Bethulie, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.2&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.2/lat -30.5)">Tussen Die Riviere Reserve</a>, 30°30’S 26°12’E, 30.III – 3.IV.1987 , 1♀ (SANC); Free State, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.683332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.866667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.683332/lat -27.866667)">Odendaalsrus</a> caravan park, 27°52’S 26°41’E, 28.I.1979 , B. Lamoral leg., 1♀ (DJBC); KwaZulu-Natal, Manguzi Forest edge, 5.I.1988 , day flight, P. Reavell leg., 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Drakensberg, The Ledges Guest Farm, along the road from R74 to Cavern Berg Resort, grass in front of the farm, C. 9.IV.2007 , B. 12.IV.2007, M. Olmi reared from Cicadellid, 1♀ (MOLC); KwaZulu-Natal, Winterton, along Rd 600, grass in front of the gate of Cathrin Farm, 10.IV.2007 , M. Olmi reared, 1♀ (SAMC); Limpopo, 30 km W Hoedspruit, 27.XI.1978 , D. Brothers &amp; C. Jacot-Guillarmod leg., 1♀ (DJBC); Limpopo, Ellisras District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.816668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.816668/lat -23.75)">D’Nyala Nature Reserve</a>, 23°45’S 27°49’E, 8–12.XII.1989 , 1♀ (MOLC); Western Cape, near Citrusdal, The Baths, M. Olmi reared from adult of Exitianus taeniaticeps (Kirschbaum), C. 22.I.2003 , B. 25.I.2003, Sf. 18.II.2003 , 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 22.I.2003, B. 26.I.2003, Sf. 19.II.2003 , 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 22.I.2003, B. 3.II.2003, Sf. 25.II.2003 , 1♀ (MOLC); Western Cape, Cederberg Mts., Algeria, 6.II.2006 , M. Olmi reared ex Exitianus taeniaticeps (Kirschbaum); 15.5 km N Viliersdorp, along Rd. 43, 13.II.2006 , M. Olmi reared ex Exitianus taeniaticeps (Kirschbaum), 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Mozambique: Exitianus zuluensis Ross; in South Africa: Exitianus natalensis Ross; Exitianus taeniaticeps (Kirschbaum) .</p><p>Distribution. Mozambique, South Africa, Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE5B2BBDFF3ED2CAFCE5FA88	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE5A2BBFFF3ED32FFEA4FE0C.text	03E987E2FE5A2BBFFF3ED32FFEA4FE0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus gumovskyi Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>80. Gonatopus gumovskyi Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 213, 214)</p><p>Diagnosis. Apterous ♀ of Gonatopus with palpal formula 6/3; temple without sharp carina; pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression (Fig. 213B); mesoscutum less than twice as long as broad, with two lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 213C); meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete; mesopleuron with lateral pointed apophysis (Fig. 213C); metapectal-propodeal disc without strong median furrow; protarsomere 1 shorter than 4; enlarged claw with one small subapical tooth (Fig. 214).</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 213). Apterous; body length 4.2 mm. Head brown, except mandible, clypeus, malar space and anterior third of frons testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except lateral regions of pronotum testaceous, mesoscutum mostly yellow, metanotum testaceous, metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity brown; metasoma brown; proleg testaceous, except club of femur brown and brown spots on coxa, trochanter and tibia; mesoleg testaceous, except brown spot on coxa and club and distal extremity of femur; metaleg testaceous, except brown spot on coxa and distal extremity of femur. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:7:24:17:14:10:8:8:7:9. Head (Fig. 213D) excavated, dull, granulate, with no ADOs; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 9. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, with two lateral pointed apophyses. Mesoscutellum shiny, unsculptured. Metanotum dull, slightly rugose, hollow behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 213B). Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, granulate and with many longitudinal striae; propodeal declivity granulate and strongly transversely striate. Mesopleuron partly unsculptured and partly transversely striate, with lateral pointed apophysis (Fig. 213C). Metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture step shaped, distinct and com- plete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 20:4:6:25:36. Enlarged claw (Fig. 214) with one small subapical tooth, 1 seta and 6 peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 214) with inner side proximally slightly serrate, with two rows of 4 (proximal) + 24 lamellae; apex with at least 12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype, DR18001: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Ituri, Djugu Territory, Mongbwalu mining camp, abandoned shamba behind old fences, 01°56’39.32’’N 30°02’39.46’’E, 75 Moericke traps, 20–27.III.2015, A. Gumovsky leg. (SIZK) .</p><p>.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown. Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo. Etymology. The species is named after the collector, Dr. Alex Gumovsky (Schmalausen Institute of Zoology, Kiev, Ukraine).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE5A2BBFFF3ED32FFEA4FE0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE582BB0FF3ED03EFBFFF84F.text	03E987E2FE582BB0FF3ED03EFBFFF84F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus harinhalai Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>81. Gonatopus harinhalai Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 215B, 216, 225A)</p><p>Diagnosis. Apterous ♀ of Gonatopus with palpal formula 6/3; temple without sharp carina; pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow; mesoscutum less than twice as long as broad, without lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 225A); meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete; mesopleuron with lateral pointed prominence; metapectalpropodeal disc transversely striate, without strong median furrow; protarsomere 1 slightly shorter than 4; enlarged claw (Fig. 215B) with one small subapical tooth and proximal bristles.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 216, 225A). Apterous; body length 3.2–3.9 mm. Head brown, except mandible, clypeus, malar space, anterior surface of frons and ventral side testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 7–10 darkened; prothorax brown; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown-yellow. Antenna clavate; anten- nomeres in following proportions: 8:4:14:5:4:4:4:4:4:5. Head (Fig. 216C) excavated, shiny, unsculptured, except occiput and temple slightly granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 1; OOL = 6. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow, shiny, unsculptured, except lateral regions sculp- tured by longitudinal keels. Mesoscutum shiny, with numerous longitudinal keels, without lateral pointed apophyses (Figs 216A, 225A). Mesoscutellum sloping anteriorly. Metanotum sloping anteriorly, transversely striate, exca- vated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 216B). Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron transversely striate and with one small lateral pointed apophysis. Metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres (Fig. 216D) in following proportions: 10:2:4:12:19. Enlarged claw (Fig. 215B) with one small subapical tooth and three proximal bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 215B) with inner side not serrate proximally and two rows of 3 (proximal) + 24 lamellae; apex with about nine lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype (CASTYPE19464): MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Andohahela National Park, Ihazofotsy Parcelle III, 24°49.85’S 46°32.17’E, 80 m, 2–11.IV.2004, MT, dry spiny forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-21-49 (CAS) . Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: Mahajanga, Bale de Baly National Park, 12.4 km 337° NNW Soalala, 16°00’36’’S 45°15’54’’E, 10 m, 26–30.XI.2002, MT, tropical dry forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.265&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.01" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.265/lat -16.01)">Fisher</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.265&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.01" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.265/lat -16.01)">Griswold</a> et al. leg., BLF6811 , 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, same locality label as holotype, 20.V–3.VI.2003, MA- 02-21-20, 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named after one of the collectors, R. Harin’Hala.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE582BB0FF3ED03EFBFFF84F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE562BB2FF3ED06FFD5BFD48.text	03E987E2FE562BB2FF3ED06FFD5BFD48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus hyalinus Olmi 1984	<div><p>82. Gonatopus hyalinus Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 209H, I, 215C)</p><p>Gonatopus hyalinus Olmi 1984: 1607; 2006: 49; Olmi et al. 2015: 364; 2016: 81.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.6–3.1 mm. Completely yellow-testaceous, except petiole black. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:4:13:9.5:8:7:6.5:6:6:8. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured, with occiput granulate; POL = 1; OL = 1; OOL = 6. In specimen from Uganda, Kawanda, frontal line complete; POL = 1; OL =1; OOL = 5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Palpal formula of holotype 6/3; palpal formula of specimen from Kenya, Embakasi Forest, 5/2. Pronotum shiny, slightly granulate, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum without lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 209H). Metanotum transversely striate, about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Fig. 209I), with sides rounded. Mesopleuron and metapleuron slightly transversely striate. Metapectal-propodeal disc slender shiny, unsculptured, weakly sloping anteriorly (Fig. 209I); propodeal declivity slightly transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres of holotype in following proportions: 13:2.5:3:14:18. Protarsomeres of specimen from Uganda, Kawanda, in following proportions: 10.5:1.5:3:10:15. Enlarged claw (Fig. 215C) with one small subapical tooth and one row of four bristles, or three peg-like setae + one bristle. Protarsomere 5 of holotype (Fig. 215C) with inner side proximally serrate, with two rows of 2 (proximal) + 14 lamellae (two rows of 1 (proximal) + 19 lamellae in specimen from South Africa, 32°24.561’S 25°05.946’E); in holotype, apex of protarsomere 5 with approximately 12 lamellae (eight lamellae in specimen from South Africa, 32°24.561’S 25°05.946’E). Protarsomere 5 of specimen from Uganda, Kawanda, with one row of 16 lamellae; apex with about seven lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns, V.1924, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK) . Other material: KENYA: Central Prov., Nairobi, Embakasi Forest, 24.II.1975, W.R.B. Hynd leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.0991&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.40935" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.0991/lat -32.40935)">Huntly Glen Farm</a>, 32°24.561’S 25°05.946’E, 1065 m, 10.IV.2010, sweeping, Great Fish Thicket, HUN 10-ACA1-S01, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC). UGANDA: Kawanda, VI.1943, T.H.C. Taylor leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya, South Africa, Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE562BB2FF3ED06FFD5BFD48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE552BB3FF3ED56FFB19F91C.text	03E987E2FE552BB3FF3ED56FFB19F91C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus incognitus Olmi 1984	<div><p>83. Gonatopus incognitus Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 215D, E, 220B, C, 224B, C, 225B, C, 229F)</p><p>Gonatopus incognitus Olmi 1984: 1613; 1994a: 73; 1994c: 11; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997: 223; Olmi &amp; van Harten 2000: 265; Olmi 2004a: 368; 2006: 49; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 47; Olmi 2009b: 460; Azevedo et al. 2010: 896; Olmi et al. 2016: 81.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 224B, C). Apterous; body length 2.0– 3.5 mm; usually 2.0– 2.5 mm; 3.5 mm in specimen from South Africa, Blue Mountain Ranch Bed &amp; Breakfast). Head brown-black, except mandible, clypeus and malar space yellow; antenna brown, except antennomeres 1–3 yellow; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs yellowbrown, except coxae, clubs of femora and tibiae brownish. Antenna clavate; antennomeres of holotype in following proportions: 6:4.5:8.5:5:5:5:4:4:4:6. Antennomeres of specimen from South Africa, Blue Mountain Ranch Bed &amp; Breakfast, in following proportions: 7:5:13:7:6:6:6:6:5:7. Head (Fig. 229F) very excavated, shiny, unsculptured, except frons and occiput granulate. Head of specimen from South Africa, Blue Mountain Ranch Bed &amp; Breakfast, with POL = 2; OL = 3; OOL = 7.5. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, granulate, bare. Mesoscutum dull, with some longitudinal keels. Metanotum transversely striate. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, granulate, often with slight longitudinal striae; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Meso- and metapleuron transversely striate. Occasionally top of metapectal-propodeal disc with track of median longitudinal furrow. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete; rarely track of meso-metapleural suture slightly visible. Protarsomeres of specimen from South Africa, Blue Mountain Ranch Bed &amp; Breakfast, in following proportions: 13.5:3:4:15:21. Enlarged claw (Figs 215D, E) with one small subapical tooth and 5–6 peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 215D) with inner side proximally serrate and one row of 15–19 lamellae; apex with 7–9 lamellae (in specimen from South Africa, Blue Mountain Ranch Bed &amp; Breakfast, apex with 20 lamellae (Fig. 215E)). Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂ (Figs 225B, C). Fully winged; body length 1.3–1.8 mm. Head brown, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma brown; legs brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 3:3.5:4:4:4:4:3.5:3.5:3.5:4.5; antennomere 3 less than 3 × as long as broad (2.75). Head shiny, setose, slightly granulate; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; POL = 4; OL = 1.5; OOL = 2.5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OOL; vertex with two oval smooth and shiny areas situated between lateral ocelli and eyes (areas anteriorly surrounded by high carina). Palpal formula 4/2. Mesoscutum shiny, setose, slightly granulate. Notauli often absent; in specimens reared in Nigeria, IITA, notauli incomplete and reaching approximately 0.25–0.30 × length of mesoscutum; in specimens from Mozambique, Maputo, notauli incomplete and reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, setose, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured, with median longitudinal furrow; in specimens reared in Nigeria, IITA, metapectal-propodeal disc sculptured by irregular striae and unsculptured among striae. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands, only with costal cell distinctly enclosed by pigmented veins (other basal cells enclosed by fading veins). Dorsal process of paramere (Figs 220B, C) long and narrow. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: UGANDA: Kawanda, 7.VII.1943, T.H.C. Taylor leg. (NHMUK). Paratypes: TANZANIA: Pongwe, 1935, ex egg laid parthenogenetically by following ♀, Kirkpatrick leg., 1♂ (NHMUK); same locality label, 1♀ (AMNH). Other material: BURKINA FASO: Saria, 1♀ (AMNH). CAM- EROON: Maroua, Banks of Mayo Makabay River, 1♀ (CIRAD). CAPE VERDE ISLANDS: Cape Verde Is- lands, 8♀♀ (AMNH). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Katanga, Lubumbashi, II.1989, ex Cicadulina ? mbila, M.S. Alam leg., Bosque-Perez CIE A20475, 1♀ (NHMUK); Ituri Prov., Mongbwalu AGK camp, 01°56’32.81’’N 30°02’25.62’’E, 21-28.II.2015, 75 YPT, behind the former President Mobutu’s Doctor’s house, A. Gumovsky leg., 1♀ (SIZK); Oriental Province, Ituri Region, Mongbwalu, AGK Camp, 01°56’34.12’’N 30°02’24.85’’E, nursery, just short weeds, 75 Yellow Pan Traps, 21–28.II.2015, A. Gumovsky leg., 1♀ (SIZK). GAMBIA: Western Division, Kombo St Mary, Bakau, 1♀ (KJHC); Western Division, Kombo St Mary, Jeswang, 1♀ (KJHC). GUINEA-BISSAU: Região Bafatá, 5 km W of Bijine, 2.XI.1992, 1♀ (ZIL); Região Gabú, 7 km NE of Gabú, 3.XI.1992, 1♀ (ZIL). MADAGASCAR: Toliara, 12 km NW of Amboasary, Berenty, 1♀ (AMNH). MOZAMBIQUE: Maputo Prov., Maputo, 2♀♀ (AMNH, USNM); Maputo Prov., 26 km S of Maputo, Umbelúzi, 4♀♀ (AMNH); Niassa, Cuamba, M. Olmi reared from Cicadellid, C. 8.XI.1999, B. 9.XI.1999, Sf. 27.XI.1999, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 8.XI.1999, B. 10.XI.1999, Sf. 28.XI.1999, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 8.XI.1999, sweeping, M. Olmi leg., 1♀ (MOLC); Cuamba, Campus of the Catholic University of Mozambique, C. 6.III.2005, B. 7.III.2005, Sf. 24.III.2005, M. Olmi reared from Cicadellid, 1♀ (MOLC). NIGERIA: Ibadan, In- ternational Institute of Tropical Agricolture (IITA), IX.1989, ex Cicadulina triangula, 1♀, 1♂ (AMNH). OMAN: Salalah, 1♀ (PMA). REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Pool, Kindamba, Kisanga, 4♀♀ (AMNH). SIERRA LEONE: Makeni, 12°03’W 08°53’N, 28.XI.1993, 1♀ (ZIL). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, 16 km E of Port Elizabeth, S. George’s Strand, 1♀ (AMNH); Free State, Harrismith, 1♀ (NHMUK); Free State, Sasolburg, Wonderwater Colliery, 26°45.37’S 27°48.31’E, 1450 m, 23.XI.1999, D-Vac, IS-18, entrance garden, translocated rehab., artificial marsh (IV.1993), game park simulation, dom. Aristida junciformis, M. Stiller leg., 1♀ (SANC); Free State, NE Kroonstad, Heuningspruit, 27°26’S 27°22’E, 1400 m, 4.III.2002, DVac off grass, common: Eragrostis gummuflua (Poaceae), and forbs, M. Stiller &amp; J. du Plessis leg., 1♀ (SANC); KwaZulu-Natal, St. Lucia Estuary, 25.I.1977, D.J. Brothers leg., 1♀ (DJBC); KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Drakensberg, 4 km S of Cavern Berg Resort, along the road from R74 to Cavern Berg Resort, C. 9.IV.2007, B. 13.IV.2007, M. Olmi reared, 1♀ (MOLC); Western Cape, Swellendam, Blue Mountain Ranch Bed &amp; Breakfast, C. 29.I.2003, B. 6.II.2003, Sf. 5.II.2003, M. Olmi reared from Exitianus taeniaticeps (Kirschbaum), 1♀ (MOLC). YEMEN: Sana’a, III.1991, A. van Harten leg., 1♀ (MOLC).</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Burkina Faso: Cicadulina similis China; in Democratic Republic of the Congo: Cicadulina mbila (Naudé); in Nigeria: Cicadulina storeyi China (= Cicadulina triangula Ruppel); in South Africa: Exitianus taeniaticeps (Kirschbaum); in Tanzania: Cicadulina bipunctata (Melichar) (= Cicadulina zeae China).</p><p>Natural enemies. Hymenoptera Encyrtidae: in Mozambique: Cheiloneurus gonatopodis R. Perkins. This Encyrtid is one of the most common natural enemies of Dryinids in Mozambique (see also Echthrodelphax tauricus Ponomarenko, Gonatopus amoenus Olmi and Gonatopus mossambicus Olmi). The reared specimens have the following locality labels: Mozambique, Maputo Prov., Maputo, municipal plant nursery, parasitized leafhopper collected on 10.X.1993; cocoon spun on 11.X.1993; encyrtids emergence on 27.X.1993. 3♂♂, 4♀♀.</p><p>Distribution. Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde Islands, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Madagascar, Mozambique, Nigeria, Oman, Republic of the Congo, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen.</p><p>Remarks. The ♂ paratype of G. incognitus was obtained parthenogenetically by Mr. Kirkpatrick from an egg laid by the ♀ paratype in Tanzania; this means that in this species parthenogenesis is arrhenotokous.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE552BB3FF3ED56FFB19F91C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE542BB4FF3ED0A3FD09FC90.text	03E987E2FE542BB4FF3ED0A3FD09FC90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus johnsi Olmi 1984	<div><p>84. Gonatopus johnsi Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Fig. 222A)</p><p>Gonatopus johnsi Olmi 1984: 1626; 2006: 50.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.5–3.4 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus yellow; antenna brown, except scape, pedicel and part of flagellomere 1 yellow; mesosoma black, except distal extremity of propo- deal declivity reddish; metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae and club of profemur brown or black. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured, except occiput granulate; POL = 2; OL = 8; OOL = 23. Palpal formula 5/2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured, except lateral regions granulate. Mesoscutum with two pointed apophyses laterally. Metanotum transversely striate, excavated behind mesoscutellum; sides of metanotum protruding; lateral protrusions of metanotum rounded. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured or slightly alutaceous, with deep median longitudinal furrow; propodeal declivity transversely striate. In specimen from Botswana, 19°37’S 23°47’E, metapectal propodeal disc slightly granulate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomere 1 shorter than 4 (13:15). Enlarged claw (Fig. 222A) with one small subapical tooth and eight peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 222A) with two rows of 4 (proximal) + 21 lamellae; apex with 14 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns, 5–30.IV.1923, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK). Paratype: NAMIBIA: 30 mi. SE Keetmanshoop , 1♀ (AMNH). Other material: BO- TSWANA: Smiti Mopane Woddland, 19°37’S 23°47’E, SE corner of swamps, S of the <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.783333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.616667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.783333/lat -19.616667)">Moxemi Wildlife Reserve</a>, 4–11.IX.1975, Pitfall traps, A. Russel-Smith leg. , 2♀♀ (AMG). NAMIBIA: Namib / Naukluft Park, near Gobabeb, Kuiseb River, 1♀ (SANC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Botswana, Namibia, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE542BB4FF3ED0A3FD09FC90	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE532BB4FF3ED527FE27F8EA.text	03E987E2FE532BB4FF3ED527FE27F8EA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus kanyawarus Olmi, van Noort & Guglielmino 2016	<div><p>85. Gonatopus kanyawarus Olmi, van Noort &amp; Guglielmino, 2016</p><p>(Figs 222B, 226 A-D)</p><p>Gonatopus kanyawarus Olmi, van Noort &amp; Guglielmino 2016: 81 .</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 226 A-D). Apterous; body length 3.5–4.0 mm. Head brown-black, except mandible, clypeus, anterior half of frons (with short stripe along orbits) and ventral side whitish; antenna brown, except scape, pedicel and proximal third of flagellomere 1 whitish, antennomere 10 testaceous; mesosoma black, except posterior third of mesoscutum yellow; metasoma brown-testaceous; proleg brown, except part of coxa, trochanter, stalk of femur, part of tibia and part of chela testaceous; mesoleg brown, except part of coxa, trochanter, part of femur and tibia, tarsus testaceous; metaleg brown, except distal extremity of coxa, trochanter, part of femur, tibia and tarsus testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:6:21:12:9:9:7:6:5:9. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured; frontal line incomplete, absent in anterior third of frons; occipital carina absent; POL = 2.5; OL = 2; OOL = 10. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow, shiny, unsculptured. Mesoscutum shiny, sculptured by numerous longitudinal striae, laterally with two strong pointed apophyses situated on sides of mesoscutellum (Figs 226A, C). Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, sloping anteriorly. Metanotum very long, transversely striate and excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 226B), with sides protruding (protrusions rounded) (Figs 226A, C). Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, sculptured by many longitudinal striae, unsculptured among striae; propodeal declivity, meso- and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 17:3:6:20:31. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 222B) with one small subapical tooth and one row of four small lamellae + one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 222B) with two rows of 1 (proximal) + 20 lamellae; apex with approximately 14 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: UGANDA: Kibale National Park, Kanyawara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.355917&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.56451666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.355917/lat 0.56451666)">Makerere University Biological Field Station</a>, 0°33.871’N 30°21.355’E, 1495 m, 4–26.VIII.2008, YPT, primary mid-altitude rainforest, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-A023422 (SAMC). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, SAM-HYM-A023422 , 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE532BB4FF3ED527FE27F8EA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE522BB5FF3ED6D7FE31FC6D.text	03E987E2FE522BB5FF3ED6D7FE31FC6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus karibibensis Olmi 2007	<div><p>86. Gonatopus karibibensis Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Fig. 222C)</p><p>Gonatopus karibibensis Olmi 2007b: 222; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2007: 126.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.2. Head brown, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma testaceous-reddish, except propleuron and mesopleuron darkened; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except coxae and club of metafemur brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres of holotype in following proportions: 6:4:5.5:4:3:3:2.5:4:3:5. Head excavated, shiny, slightly granulate; temple distinct; frontal line incomplete, only present in posterior half of frons; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 1; OOL = 6.5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Labial palpi 2–segmented; maxillary palpi of holotype missing. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured. Mesoscutum less than twice as long as broad, shiny, without lateral pointed apophyses. Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, circular, weakly sloping anteriorly. Metanotum very short, sloping anteriorly, transversely striate, about coplanar to mesoscutellum. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, with median longitudinal furrow, with few median longitudinal striae; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 9:2:3:8:14. Enlarged claw (Fig. 222C) with one small subapical tooth, four large lamellae and one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 222C) with one row of 12 lamellae; apex with about eight lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: NAMIBIA: 17 km S Karibib, along Road C 32, 8.III.2006 , ♀ holotype attacking Paradorydium spatulatum (Naudé), 24 A, M. Olmi leg. (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Namibia: Paradorydium spatulatum (Naudé) .</p><p>Distribution. Namibia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE522BB5FF3ED6D7FE31FC6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE522BB6FF3ED272FCB8F871.text	03E987E2FE522BB6FF3ED272FCB8F871.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus koebergensis Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>87. Gonatopus koebergensis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 218, 220D, 222D)</p><p>Diagnosis. Apterous ♀ of Gonatopus with palpal formula 4/2; pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow; head deeply excavated; temple without sharp carina; mesoscutum very long, approximately 3.0 × as long as broad; mesometapleural suture distinct and complete; protarsomere 1 slightly shorter than 4; enlarged claw (Fig. 222D) with one small subapical tooth and one row of peg-like setae. ♂ with palpal formula 6/3; region of head between lateral ocelli and eyes with ovoidal area anteriorly delimited by strong and high carina; antennomere 3 less than 3 × as long as broad; notauli complete; dorsal process of paramere large and with apex broadened (Fig. 220D).</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 218). Apterous; body length 4.1 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna black, except ventral side of antennomere 1 whitish; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown. Antenna clavate, without ADOs; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:6:15:11:8:7:6:6:5:7. Head deeply excavated, with frons shiny, unsculptured; temple prominent, without sharp carina, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; frontal line complete; occipital carina very shortly present behind lateral ocelli; POL = 0.5; OL = 1; OOL = 8. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures, crossed by strong transverse furrow. Mesoscutum slender, about 3 × as long as broad (14:5), shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures, without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum transversely striate, weakly excavated behind mesoscutellum. Sides of metanotum laterally protruding; protrusions rounded. Metapectal-propodeal disc subspheroidal, shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; propodeal declivity strongly transversely striate. Mesopleuron finely transversely striate. Metapleuron strongly transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 14:3:5:16:24. Enlarged claw (Fig. 222D) with one small subapical tooth and one row of 6 peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 222D) with inner side proximally not serrate and one row of 17 lamellae; apex with approximately 10 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsomeres 1–4 and protibia testaceous–brown. Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:4:8:8:7:7:7:6.5:6.5:8; antennomere 3 less than 3 × as long as broad (8:3). Head setose, dull, granulate and slightly rugose; frons without frontal line, with shiny and unsculptured central longitudinal stripe from anterior ocellus to clypeus; POL = 9; OL = 3; OOL = 5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli slightly shorter than OL (2:3); vertex with shiny, unsculptured, ovoidal area between lateral ocelli and eyes, bordered anteriorly by strong and high carina (as in Fig. 208G); temple distinct. Palpal formula 5/2. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli about as long as OL. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels; top with central longitudinal furrow. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands or spots; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly longer than proximal part (13:11); costal cell surrounded by strongly pigmented; other basal veins diaphanous. Dorsal process of paramere (Fig. 220D) shorter than volsella and with distal half broadened. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.41452&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.637154" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.41452/lat -33.637154)">Koeberg Nature Reserve</a>, near dams, 33.637152°S 18.414520°E, 8.XII.2014, sweeping, M. Olmi leg., SAM-HYM-P086344 (SAMC). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, C. 8.XII.2014, B. 11.XII.2014, Sf. Summer 2015, reared from a nymph of Strongylodemas breviceps Fennah, 1♂ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Fulgoridae, Strongylodematinae: Strongylodemas breviceps Fennah (A. Emeljanov det.). Strongylodematinae belong to the family Fulgoridae (Emeljanov, personal comm.) and not Dictyopharidae, as attributed by other authors.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named koebergensis after the collection site in the Koeberg Nature Reserve.</p><p>Remarks. The chela of G. koebergensis has one small subapical tooth on the enlarged claw. Additionally, its antenna lacks ADOs. Normally, species with this combination of characters parasitize Cicadomorpha. On the contrary, G. koebergensis parasitizes Fulgoridae (Fulgoromorpha) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE522BB6FF3ED272FCB8F871	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FE502849FF3ED0CBFCC4FEE0.text	03E987E2FE502849FF3ED0CBFCC4FEE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus kolyadai Olmi 2007	<div><p>88. Gonatopus kolyadai Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Fig. 222E)</p><p>Gonatopus kolyadai Olmi 2007b: 224; 2009b: 460; Olmi et al. 2016: 83.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.6–3.3 mm. Head brown, except mandible, clypeus and short frontal medi- an longitudinal stripe near clypeus testaceous (in specimen from Central African Republic, 3°00.27’N 16°11.55’E, head brown, except mandible, clypeus and anterior third of frons testaceous); antenna testaceous-darkened, except ventral side of antennomere 1 yellow; mesosoma brown, except mesoscutum, metanotum and apex of propodeal declivity testaceous-darkened (in specimen from Central African Republic, 3°00.27’N 16°11.55’E, mesosoma brown-black); petiole black; metasoma brown; legs brown, with tarsi and articulations testaceous-darkened. An- tenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:5:13:7:6:5.5:5:5:4:6. Head flat, dull, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 1; OOL = 7; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, with dorsal surface shiny and unsculptured and lateral regions shiny and slightly granulate. Mesoscutum slightly granulate, with two lateral pointed apophyses at border with mesoscutellum. Metanotum granulate, excavated behind mesoscutellum. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, granulate; propodeal declivity granulate, not transversely striate (only with few transverse striae at posterior extremity). In specimen from Central African Republic, 3°00.27’N 16°11.55’’E, top of metapectal-propodeal disc with track of longitudinal furrow. Mesopleuron and metapleuron granulate, not transversely striate. Meso-metapleu- ral suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 12:2:5:16:24. Enlarged claw (Fig. 222E) with one small subapical tooth and 3–4 proximal bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 222E) with two rows of 3 (proximal) + 19–22 lamellae; apex with nine lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Hilton, 19– 21.IV.2005, YPT, V. Kolyada leg. (NMSA) . Other material: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Prefecture Sangha-Mbaéré, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.1925&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.0045" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.1925/lat 3.0045)">Reserve Speciale</a> de forêt dense de Dzanga-Sangha, 12.7 km 326° NW Bayanga, 3°00.27’N 16°11.55’E, 420 m, 11–12.V.2001, MT, lowland rainforest, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Central African Republic, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FE502849FF3ED0CBFCC4FEE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDAE2849FF3ED7F7FCB8F9F6.text	03E987E2FDAE2849FF3ED7F7FCB8F9F6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus leptothorax Ceballos 1936	<div><p>89. Gonatopus leptothorax Ceballos, 1936</p><p>(Figs 223A, 229A)</p><p>Gonatopus leptothorax Ceballos 1936: 61; Benoit 1954: 396; Olmi 1984: 1615; 1994c: 11; Azevedo et al. 2010: 896.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 229A). Apterous; body length 3.7–4.5 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and ante- rior region of frons (more along orbits) reddish (in specimen from Tanzania, 04°15.60’S 38°26.35’E, occiput and temple partly ferruginous); antenna brown, except scape and pedicel yellow or testaceous; pronotum black, with reddish nuances; rest of mesosoma and metasoma black (in specimen from Tanzania, 04°15.60’S 38°26.35’E, mesosoma completely ferruginous-testaceous and metasoma testaceous, with brown transverse stripes); legs yellow, except meso- and metacoxa and clubs of pro- and metafemur brownish (in specimen from Tanzania, 04°15.60’S 38°26.35’E, legs completely ferruginous). Head excavated, shiny, bare, smooth, with some short keels near the ocelli; lateral regions of occiput rugose, setose; temple sticking out, reticulate rugose and crossed by longitudinal keel. Antenna clavate; antennomeres of holotype in following proportions: 10:10:22:21:17:13:11:10:10:11; antennomeres of specimen from Tanzania, 04°15.60’S 38°26.35’E, in following proportions: 8:10:18:17:14:12:9:8:7:9. Third antennomere as broad as 2. POL = 1; OL = 2; OOL = 8. Palpal formula 5/2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, granulate. Mesoscutum very long, about 3 × as long as broad (15:5), dull, granulate. Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, circular. Stalk between pronotum and metanotum (Fig. 229A) composed of mesoscutum + mesoscutellum (in almost all other Gonatopus species, stalk only composed of mesoscutum), about 4 × as long as broad (20:5). Metanotum very long, transversely striate, not excavated behind mesoscutellum. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, with four median longitudinal keels, and, in some specimens, with track of median longitudinal furrow; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomere 1 slightly longer than 4 (17:16). Protarsomeres of specimen from Tanzania, 04°15.60’S 38°26.35’E, in following proportions: 18:3:4.5:17:26. Enlarged claw (Fig. 223A) with one small subapical tooth and 5–6 lamellae or peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 223A) with one row of 17–23 lamellae; apex with 11–20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Bekily, IV.1933, A. Seyrig leg. (MNHN). Other material: LESOTHO: Mamathes, 10.II.1951, A. Jacot-Guillarmod leg., 2♀♀ (NHMUK, AMNH). MAURI- TANIA: 32 km S Nouakchott, 6.XI.1993, 1♀ (AMCR). TANZANIA: Mkomazi Game Reserve, Inselberg between Mabata and Kamakota Hill, 04°15.60’S 38°26.35’E, sweep, Ficus glumosa &amp; mixed grasses in Acacia / Commiphora bushland, 4.XII.1995, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-PO16879, 1♀ (SAMC).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Lesotho, Madagascar, Mauritania, Tanzania.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDAE2849FF3ED7F7FCB8F9F6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDAE284AFF3ED08AFE1FFD00.text	03E987E2FDAE284AFF3ED08AFE1FFD00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus longiusculus Olmi 1984	<div><p>90. Gonatopus longiusculus Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 223B, 229B)</p><p>Gonatopus longiusculus Olmi 1984: 1590; 2006: 50.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 4.4 mm. Head testaceous-reddish; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; pronotum and mesoscutum testaceous-reddish, except lateral regions darkened; rest of mesosoma black, except distal extremity of propodeal declivity reddish and some reddish nuances on metanotum; petiole black; metasoma brown-reddish; legs testaceous-reddish. Head very excavated, dull, granulate; occipital carina incomplete, only shortly present on sides of lateral ocelli; temple very long; frontal line hardly visible, apparently complete; POL = 3; OL = 5; OOL = 21. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum dull, granulate, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum very long and slender (Fig. 229B), about 3–4 × as long as broad, dull, granulate, without lateral pointed apophyses. Mesoscutellum not visible. Metanotum with sides rounded, about coplanar to mesoscutellum. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, granulate; propodeal declivity granulate, not transversely striate; mesopleuron and metapleuron not transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomere 1 slightly shorter than 4 (15:17). Enlarged claw (Fig. 223B) with one small subapical tooth and one row of seven peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 223B) with inner side proximally serrate, with one row of 17 lamellae; apex with approximately 12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns, 1–14.V.1923, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDAE284AFF3ED08AFE1FFD00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDAD284AFF3ED497FD22F917.text	03E987E2FDAD284AFF3ED497FD22F917.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus luteipes (Benoit 1951)	<div><p>91. Gonatopus luteipes (Benoit, 1951)</p><p>(Figs 223C, D, 229C)</p><p>Platygonatopus luteipes Benoit 1951d: 19 .</p><p>Gonatopus luteipes (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 1611; Olmi et al. 2015: 365.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 1.6–3.1 mm. Head brown, except clypeus, mandible and anterior region of frons yellow; antenna yellow, except antennomeres 4–10 brown; mesosoma black; metasoma black, with some brown nuances; legs yellow, except clubs of femora brownish and both extremities of meso- and metatibia brownish (legs appear to be banded such as in ♀♀ of group 1). Head (Fig. 229C) weakly excavated, almost flat, shiny, granulate; POL = 3; OL = 5; OOL = 15. Palpal formula 4/2 or 5/2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, granulate. Mesoscutum dull, strongly granulate, without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum dull, granulate, with some transverse striae. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, completely granulate; propodeal declivity granulate, not transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron not transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Enlarged claw (Fig. 223C) with one small subapical tooth and with or without bristles, or small lamellae, or peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 of holotype (Fig. 223C) with inner side proximally not serrate and one row of one long lamella + four very short lamellae, in addition to many bristles; apex with four lamellae, including one very long. In specimen from South Africa, 31°12.923’S 19°40.812’E, Protarsomere 5 with five lamellae and many bristles; apex with five lamellae, including one very long. In specimen from Namibia, Okahandja, protarsomere 5 (Fig. 223D) with one row of 20 lamellae and group of eight distal lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: KENYA: Central Prov., Olgasalic, IV.1945, S. Patrizi leg. (MRAC) . Other material: NAMIBIA: Okahandja, 19–29.XII.1927, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK) . SOUTH AFRICA: Northern Cape, 30 km N of Calvinia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.6802&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.215384" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.6802/lat -31.215384)">Kelkiewyn Farm</a>, 31°12.923’S 19°40.812’E, 762 m, 29.IX–30.XII.2010, MT, Hantam Succulent Karoo, KEL09-SUC1-M05 , 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya, Namibia, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDAD284AFF3ED497FD22F917	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDAD284BFF3ED0ACFE8EFC04.text	03E987E2FDAD284BFF3ED0ACFE8EFC04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus macua Olmi 2004	<div><p>92. Gonatopus macua Olmi, 2004</p><p>(Fig. 223E)</p><p>Gonatopus macua Olmi 2004a: 359 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 6.1 mm. Head black, except anterior region of frons, clypeus and mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except scape, pedicel and proximal third of flagellomere 1 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs black, except junctions, tarsi and part of protibia testaceous. Antenna clavate, without ADOs; antennomeres in following proportions: 13:7:36:14:10:19:13:12:10:14. Head excavated, dull, with long sparse setae, with frons granulate and sculptured by many longitudinal keels; temple distinct and strongly granulate and slightly rugose; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 10. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum dull, crossed by strong transverse impression, strongly granulate and slightly rugose, with long sparse setae. Mesoscutum dull, rugose, granulate and sculptured by strong longitudinal keels, with two lateral pointed apophyses situated on sides of mesoscutellum, with long sparse setae. Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, sloping anteriorly. Metanotum about coplanar to mesoscutellum, sloping anteriorly, granulate and reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, with long sparse setae, reticulate rugose and granulate; propodeal declivity strongly transversely striate, granulate and partly reticulate rugose. Mesopleuron dull, strongly transversely striate and granulate. Metapleuron dull, reticulate rugose. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 26:4:8:21:35. Enlarged claw (Fig. 223E) without subdistal tooth, with one row of four lamellae and one bristle, with proximal half very broad. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 223E) with one row of 10 lamellae; apex with approximately 30 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MOZAMBIQUE: Niassa, Cuamba, Mozambique Catholic University Campus, 10.IV.2002, on grass, M. Olmi leg. (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown. However, the ♀ holotype was seen to attack unidentified planthoppers belonging to Meeno- plidae, Delphacidae and Tropiduchidae .</p><p>Distribution. Mozambique.</p><p>Remarks. The ♀ of this species has no antennal ADOs. Despite this character, it attacks Fulgoromorpha and not Cicadomorpha.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDAD284BFF3ED0ACFE8EFC04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDAC284CFF3ED59BFEB1FDC7.text	03E987E2FDAC284CFF3ED59BFEB1FDC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus maritimus Olmi 2007	<div><p>93. Gonatopus maritimus Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Figs 223F, 229D, E)</p><p>Gonatopus maritimus Olmi 2007b: 217; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2007: 125, 126.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.1–2.6 mm. Head black, except mandible and borders of clypeus yellow; antenna brown, except ventral side of antennomere 1 yellow; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi and articulations testaceous. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured, except vertex and temple slightly granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina shortly present behind and on sides of the ocellar triangle; POL = 1; OL = 2; OOL = 7; temple very long, slightly shorter than half of eyes (7:18). Palpal formula 5/2. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 5:4:11:7:6:5.5:5:5.5:4.5:7. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, setose, slightly granulate, with anterior collar partly unsculptured. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, with two strong lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 229D). Mesoscutellum very sloping anteriorly. Metanotum excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 229E). Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, slightly granulate, with strong median longitudinal furrow; propodeal declivity strongly transversely striate. In paratype, propodeal declivity rugose and with undistinctly visible transverse striae. Mesopleuron slightly granulate, not transversely striate. Metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 11:2:3:14:21. Enlarged claw (Fig. 223F) with one small subapical tooth and six peg-like setae (in holotype) or five peg-like setae + one bristle (in paratype). Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 223F) with inner side proximally not serrate and two rows of 5 (proximal) + 21 lamellae (in holotype) or 3 (proximal) + 16 lamellae (in paratype); apex with at least 12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, West Coast National Park, about 2 km S Dainepos Rd. Junction, 2.II.2006, M. Olmi leg. (attacking adults of Colistra n. sp.), SAM-HYM-P024976 (SAMC) . Paratypes: NAMIBIA: 51 km S Grünau, along Rd B 1, C. 1.III.2006, B. 5.III.2006, Sf. 5.IV.2006, reared from a ♀ adult of Aconurella compta (Naudé), M. Olmi leg., 1♀ (MOLC) ; 40 km W Keetmanshoop, along Rd B 4, C. 10.III.2006, B. 14.III.2006, Sf. 11.IV.2006, reared from an adult of Aconurella compta (Naudé), M. Olmi leg., 27 T, 1♀ (MOLC) ; 6.5 km W Aus, along Rd B 4, C. 12.III.2006, B. 14.III.2006, Sf. 13.IV.2006, reared from an adult of Aconurella compta (Naudé), M. Olmi leg., 28 A, 1♀ (MOLC) . About further paratypes, see remarks .</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in South Africa: Colistra sp.; in Namibia: Aconurella compta (Naudé) . About Agallia cuneata Cogan (= Austroagallia cuneata (Cogan)), considered by mistake host of G. maritimus by Olmi (2007b) and Guglielmino &amp; Olmi (2007), see remarks.</p><p>Distribution. Namibia, South Africa.</p><p>Remarks. The following three ♀ paratypes were attributed by mistake to G. maritimus: (Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2007; Olmi 2007b): NAMIBIA: 27.6 km S Omaruru, along Rd C 33, C. 8.III.2006, B. 12.III.2006, Sf. 12.IV.2006, reared from a nymph of Austroagallia cuneata (Cogan), M. Olmi leg., 23 A, 1♀ paratype (MOLC); 27.6 Km S Omaruru, along Rd C 33, C. 8.III.2006, B. 13.III.2006, Sf. 12.IV.2006, reared from a nymph of Austroagallia cuneata (Cogan), M. Olmi leg., 23 B, 1♀ paratype (SMWN); 27.6 km S Omaruru, along Rd C 33, C. 8.III.2006, B. 11.III.2006, Sf. 12.IV.2006, reared from a nymph of Austroagallia cuneata (Cogan), M. Olmi leg., 23 C, 1♀ paratype (MOLC). The above three specimens are now attributed to G. okahandjae Olmi (see Material examined for this species).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDAC284CFF3ED59BFEB1FDC7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDAB284CFF3ED4DFFD9BFA65.text	03E987E2FDAB284CFF3ED4DFFD9BFA65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus martellii Olmi 2002	<div><p>94. Gonatopus martellii Olmi, 2002</p><p>(Figs 223G, 228A)</p><p>Gonatopus martellii Olmi 2002: 277; 2006: 50.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 228A). Apterous; body length 3.1–3.7 mm. Holotype and paratype ferruginous, except peti- ole black, metasoma mostly brown, antennomeres 6–10 darkened, legs partly darkened; in specimen from South Africa, 22°27’S 31°17’E, head and mesosoma ferruginous-brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 11:6:11:6:6:6:4.5:4.5:4.5:7.5. Head flat, dull, granulate; frontal line absent (only track); occipital carina almost completely absent (shortly present on sides of lateral ocelli, not reaching eyes); occiput dull, granulate, setose; POL = 3.5; OL = 3.5; OOL = 9; OPL = 0.5; TL = 4. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum, crossed by strong transverse impression, with anterior collar and disc dull, granulate. Mesoscutum slightly longer than broad (11:10), shiny, sculptured by longitudinal striae, laterally without pointed apophyses. Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, sloping anteriorly. Metanotum short, longitudinally striate and excavated behind mesoscutellum. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, granulate; propodeal declivity, mesopleura and metapleura transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 14:3:5:16:24. Enlarged claw (Fig. 223G) with one small subapical tooth and one row of four peg-like setae, in addition to one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 223G) with two rows of 3 (proximal) + 20 lamellae; apex with approximately 17 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: BOTSWANA: Serowe, MT, VIII.1989, P. Forchhammer leg. (CAS). Paratype: same locality label as holotype, VI.1988, 1 ♀ (MOLC). Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: Limpopo, Krüger National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.283333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.45" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.283333/lat -22.45)">Pafuri</a>, 22°27’S 31°17’E, 2–13.II.1980, MT, L.E.O. Braack leg. , 1♀ (DJBC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Botswana, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDAB284CFF3ED4DFFD9BFA65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDAB284DFF3ED07AFE14FD00.text	03E987E2FDAB284DFF3ED07AFE14FD00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus masoalensis Olmi 2010	<div><p>95. Gonatopus masoalensis Olmi, 2010</p><p>(Figs 226E, 229G, 233A)</p><p>Gonatopus masoalensis Olmi 2010b: 65; Azevedo et al. 2010: 896.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 226E). Apterous; body length 3.0 mm. Head brown, except mandible, malar space and anterior fourth of frons testaceous; clypeus testaceous, except central brown spot; antenna testaceous, except antennomere 8 darkened and antennomeres 9–10 brown; mesosoma brown-testaceous, except posterior extremity of propodeal declivity testaceous; mesoscutum slightly testaceous; petiole black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except tarsi and trochanters testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:6:14:8:7:6:6:5:4:7. Head weakly excavated, shiny, unsculptured; frontal line incomplete (shortly present in front of anterior ocellus); occipital carina absent; POL = 2; OL = 3; OOL = 7. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum, crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured. Mesoscutum slightly longer than broad, shiny, sculptured by few longitudinal striae, laterally with two pointed apophyses (Fig. 226E). Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, flat. Length of mesoscutum + mesoscutellum less than twice as long as breadth of mesoscutum (12:7). Metanotum short, unsculptured, with sides protruding (protrusions rounded) (Fig. 226E), about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Fig. 229G). Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured, with slight median furrow; propodeal declivity with few transverse striae near posterior extremity. Mesopleuron and metapleuron shiny, smooth, not transversely striate. Meso-metapleural obsolete (short track present near metanotum). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 12:2.5:4:16:24.5. Enlarged claw (Fig. 233A) with one small subapical tooth and one row of seven peg-like setae, in addition to one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 233A) with two rows of 4 (proximal) + 23 lamellae; apex with approximately 12 lamellae. tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.97&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.71" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.97/lat -15.71)">Masoala National Park</a>, 39.4 km 150° SSE Maroantsetra, 15°42.6’S 49°58.2’E, 200 m, canopy moss and leaf litter, rainforest, 28.XI–3.XII.2001, Fisher et al. leg., BLF (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDAB284DFF3ED07AFE14FD00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDAA284EFF3ED497FAB4FEE0.text	03E987E2FDAA284EFF3ED497FAB4FEE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus meridionalis (Benoit 1954)	<div><p>96. Gonatopus meridionalis (Benoit, 1954)</p><p>(Fig. 233B)</p><p>Rhynchogonatopus meridionalis Benoit 1954: 391 .</p><p>Gonatopus meridionalis (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 1590; 1994c: 11; 2006: 50; 2009b: 460; Azevedo et al. 2010: 897; Olmi et al. 2015: 365.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.2–2.7 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus yellow; occasion- ally anterior region of frons testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma black; legs black, except tarsi brown. Head flat, shiny, bare, granulate; frontal line complete; POL = 2.5; OL = 1.5; OOL = 7. Palpal formula 3/2 or 4/2. Pronotum shiny, slightly granulate, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, with some longitudinal keels, without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum dull, slightly transversely striate, with sides protruding; lateral protrusions of metanotum rounded. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, granulate; propodeal declivity, mesopleuron and metapleuron not or slightly transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomere 1 approximately twice as long as 4 (13:6). Enlarged claw (Fig. 233B) with one small subapical tooth and one row of 3–5 peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 233B) with inner side proximally not serrate, with two rows of 13–15 usually small lamellae; apex with approximately 4–9 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Esira, IX.1940, A. Seyrig leg. (MNHN). Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Bekily, V.1939, A. Seyrig leg., 1♀ (MNHN), Toliara, Behara, IX.1940, A. Seyrig leg., 1♀ (MRAC). Other material: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: North Kivu, Rutshuru, 1♀ (MRAC). ETHIOPIA: Shoa Province, 95 km W Addis Ababa, Ambo, near Plant Protection Research Institute, 2400–2500 m, 27.V.1990, 22.VII.1990, A. Emel’yanov leg., 2♀♀ (ZISP). KENYA: Central Prov., Gatamayu For- est, 00°58.68’S 36°41.62’E, near fishing camp, 20–30.I.1999, MT, R. Copeland leg., 1♀ (NMK); Central Prov., Nairobi, ICIPE Research Station, 01°17’S 36°49’E, 24.V.2001, sweeping tall grass, M. Stiller leg., 2♀♀ (SANC). MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, Rogez, 1♀ (MRAC); Toliara, Bekily, V.1939, A. Seyrig leg., 1♀ (MRAC); Toliara, 12 km NW Amboasary, Berenty, 1♀ (AMNH); Toliara, Berenty Special Reserve, 8 km NW Amboasary, 25°01.26’S 46°18.33’E, 35 m, 7–17.X.2004, MT, spiny forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-22A-28, 1♀ (CAS). RWANDA: Kisenyi, 2♀♀ (AMNH, MRAC). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Somerset East, X.1930, R.E. Turner leg., 16♀♀ (NHMUK); Eastern Cape, Katberg, 15–30.I.1933, R. E. Turner leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); Gauteng, Pretoria, National Botanical Gardens, 1♀ (AMNH); KwaZulu-Natal, Eshowe, 1–22.IV.1926, VI.1926, R.E. Turner leg., 2♀♀ (NHMUK); KwaZulu-Natal, Eshowe, near Ntumeni N. Res., 28°52.08’S 31°22.41’E, 680 m, 26–28.X.2007, YPT, Kolyada &amp; Mostovski leg., 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Louwsberg, iGwala Gwala, 27°34’S 31°17.9’E, 1090 m, 2–3.VI.2005, YPT, Mostovski leg., 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Karkloof, 29°19.1’S 30°15.5’E, 1325 m, 22.I–6.II.2007, YPT, Kolyada &amp; Mostovski leg., 3♀♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak Nature Reserve, Rainbow Gorge, 28°57.60’S 29°13.61’E, 1480 m, 3–15.XII.2005, MT, M. Mostovski leg., 1♀ (NMSA); Limpopo, Klaserie Nature Reserve, 1♀ (PMA); Limpopo, Thabazimbi and vicinity, 24°35’S 27°22’E, 2.IV.2000, swept off Hyparrhenia sp. ( Poaceae), M. Stiller leg., 1♀ (SANC); same locality label, 2.IV.2000, swept off grass, open and under tree canopy, ungrazed/unburnt, 1♀ (SANC); Western Cape, 25 km N Prince Albert, Kat River Crossing, 33°05’39’’S 21°49’59’’E, 500 m, MT, damp wsh, 3–24.X.2004, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker &amp; M. Hauser leg., 1♀ (UCFC).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Rwanda, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDAA284EFF3ED497FAB4FEE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDA9284FFF3ED7F7FAC2FDB8.text	03E987E2FDA9284FFF3ED7F7FAC2FDB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus minutus Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>97. Gonatopus minutus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 221, 228B, 233C)</p><p>Diagnosis. Apterous ♀ of Gonatopus with body small (1.9 mm), totally yellow-testaceous, except petiole black (Fig. 228B); palpal formula 5/3; pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow; mesoscutum less than 3 × as long as broad, with two lateral pointed prominences; meso-metapleural suture obsolete; protarsomere 1 as long as 4; enlarged claw (Fig. 233C) with one small subapical tooth; protarsomere 5 (Fig. 233C) with two rows of lamellae situated in distal half.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 221, 228B). Apterous; body length 1.9 mm. Totally yellow-testaceous, except petiole black and antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous and flagellomeres 7–8 whitish. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:3:7:4:3:3:4:3:2:4. Head (Fig. 221A, D) slightly excavated, shiny, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 1; OOL = 4.5. Palpal formula 5/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured, laterally with two small pointed apophyses (Fig. 228B). Mesoscutellum shiny, unsculptured, almost flat. Metanotum short, unsculp- tured, about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Figs 221B). Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron shiny, unsculptured. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 8:2:3:8:13. Enlarged claw (Fig. 233C) with one small subapical tooth and two peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 233C) with two rows of 3 + 11 lamellae situated in distal half; apex with approximately nine lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype (CASTYPE19466): MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Lake Ranobe, 23°02.21’S 43°36.42’E, 30 m, 25–28.IV.2003, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), spiny forest thicket, MGF064, Frontier Wilderness Project (CAS).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The name of the species derives from the Latin adjective minutus, meaning very small.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDA9284FFF3ED7F7FAC2FDB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDA72841FF3ED3E1FE5DFE98.text	03E987E2FDA72841FF3ED3E1FE5DFE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus mirus Olmi & van Harten 2006	<div><p>98. Gonatopus mirus Olmi &amp; van Harten, 2006</p><p>(Figs 230A, 233D)</p><p>Gonatopus mirus Olmi &amp; van Harten 2006: 329 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.6 mm. Completely yellow-testaceous, except petiole black. Antenna distally thickened; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:5:15:10:7:7:6:6:5:8. Head excavated, shiny, slightly granulate, except large frontal unsculptured area in front of anterior ocellus; frontal line complete; occipital carina almost completely absent (short track present behind ocellar triangle); occiput setose; POL = 1.5; OL = 1.5; OOL = 7. Palpal formula 5/2. Pronotum setose, crossed by strong transverse impression, with anterior collar and disc shiny, unsculptured. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured, setose, laterally without pointed apophyses. Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, flat. Metanotum short, transversely striate and about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Fig. 230A). Metapectalpropodeal disc shiny, setose, unsculptured; propodeal declivity, mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 15:2.5:5:14:23. Enlarged claw (Fig. 233D) with one small subapical tooth and one row of three peg-like setae, in addition to three bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 233D) with two rows of 4 (medial) + 16 lamellae; apex with approximately nine lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: YEMEN: Ja’ar, 15.I.2001, N. 5152, A. van Harten leg. (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Yemen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDA72841FF3ED3E1FE5DFE98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDA62842FF3ED041FAA8FE28.text	03E987E2FDA62842FF3ED041FAA8FE28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus mosseli Olmi 1984	<div><p>99. Gonatopus mosseli Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 230B, 233E)</p><p>Gonatopus mosseli Olmi 1984: 1603; 2006: 50.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.1 mm. Completely ferruginous, except petiole black. Antenna clavate. Head (Fig. 230B) almost flat, shiny, unsculptured or slightly granulate; temple very prominent; POL = 4; OL = 6; OOL = 19. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured. Mesoscutum shiny, with some longitudinal keels, without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum shiny, transversely striate, about coplanar to mesoscutellum. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron not transversely striate. Metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomere 1 slightly shorter than 4 (10:11). Enlarged claw (Fig. 233E) with one small subapical tooth and six lamellae, in addition to one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 233E) with inner side proximally serrate and one row of approximately 16 lamellae; apex with approximately 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Mossel Bay, V.1928, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p><p>Remarks. Based on the presence of the track of the transverse furrow on the pronotum, G. yemenensis (group 6) can be included in group 7, where it is similar to Gonatopus mosseli Olmi 1984. However, the subapical tooth of the enlarged claw of G. yemenensis is farther from the apex (Fig. 203F) than it is in G. mosseli (Fig. 233E).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDA62842FF3ED041FAA8FE28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDA52844FF3ED0ACFE1FFE28.text	03E987E2FDA52844FF3ED0ACFE1FFE28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus natalensis Olmi. B 2008	<div><p>100. Gonatopus natalensis Olmi, 2008</p><p>(Fig. 234A)</p><p>Gonatopus natalensis Olmi 2008b: 220; 2009b: 460.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.5 mm. Head black, except clypeus, mandible and anterior third of frons testaceous; antenna brown, except antennomere 10 whitish and scape, pedicel and proximal third of flagellomere 1 testaceous; mesosoma black, except part of mesoscutum testaceous. metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora partly brown-black (in paratype, metalegs completely testaceous, except stalks of femora brown-black). Head excavated, shiny, bare, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 1.5; OOL = 7. Palpal formula 5/2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured. Me- soscutum shiny, with some longitudinal keels, without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum transversely striate. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleu- ron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 11:2:3:12:19. Enlarged claw (Fig. 234A) with one small subapical tooth and 7–8 peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 234A) with inner side proximally not serrate and one row of 11–13 lamellae situated in distal half; apex with 13–15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Port Edward, along road from R61 to Umtamvuna Nature Reserve, C. 13.IV.2007, B. 17.IV.2007, M. Olmi reared from an adult of Maiestas angustisecta (Linnavuori), SAM-HYM-P025112 (SAMC). Paratype: SOUTH AFRICA: Free State, Royal Natal National Park, 11 km E of Park Gate along Road from R74 to Park, grass along the road, C. 9 April 2007, B. 12.IV.2007, M. Olmi reared from an adult of Maiestas angustisecta (Linnavuori), 1♀ (MOLC).</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in South Africa: Maiestas angustisecta (Linnavuori) .</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDA52844FF3ED0ACFE1FFE28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDA32845FF3ED44FFBBDFC68.text	03E987E2FDA32845FF3ED44FFBBDFC68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus nigropictus Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>101. Gonatopus nigropictus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 227, 230C, D, 234B)</p><p>Diagnosis. Apterous ♀ of Gonatopus with palpal formula 6/3; temple without sharp carina; mesosoma black; pro- notum crossed by strong transverse furrow; mesoscutum less than twice as long as broad, laterally with two strong pointed apophyses; mesopleuron without lateral pointed prominence; metanotum deeply excavated behind mesos- cutellum; meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete; metapectal-propodeal disc without strong median furrow; protarsomere 1 as long as 4; enlarged claw (Fig. 234B) long, straight and slender, with one small subapical tooth and one row of peg-like setae; subapical tooth of enlarged claw situated very near apex (Fig. 234B).</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 227). Apterous; body length 2.9–4.4 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, malar space and two short stripes along orbits testaceous; antenna brown-testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except coxae partly brown and clubs of femora brown. In specimens from Democratic Republic of the Congo, 04°15’S 17°10’E, head brown, except mandible, clypeus, anterior half of frons testaceous; antenna brown-testaceous, except scape, pedicel and part of flagellomere 1 whitish; mesosoma black, except mesoscutum mostly testaceous; metasoma brown; legs brown, except coxae, trochanters and femora partly whitish; tarsi testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:6:12:8:5:5:4:4:4:6. Head excavated, shiny, with frons unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 1; OOL = 8; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli as long as POL. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow, shiny, unsculptured. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured, laterally with two strong pointed apophyses situated at border of mesoscutellum (Fig. 230C). Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, sloping anteriorly. Metanotum rugose, deeply excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 230D). Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity sculptured by numerous transverse striae. Mesopleuron partly unsculptured and partly slightly transversely striate. Metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 14:2:3:14:18. Enlarged claw (Fig. 234B) with one small subapical tooth and one row of 6–9 peg-like setae + one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 234B) with two rows of 1–2 (long and proximal) + 15–18 lamellae; apex with 6–8 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Northern Cape, West Driefontein farm, Succulent Karoo 1 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.166666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.166666/lat -4.25)">Site</a>, 13.1 km 106° ESE Nieuwoudtville, 31°22.178’S 19°15.064’E, 16.X.2000, sweep, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.166666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.166666/lat -4.25)">Succulent Karoo</a> on shales, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-A 022692 (SAMC) . Paratypes: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CON- GO: Haut-Uele, Wamba Territory, Kikongo Mission, 04°15’S 17°10’E, 6.IV.2006, forest pantrap, S.L. Heydon &amp; S.E. Stevenson leg., 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, 30.III.2006, forest pantrap, 1♀ (DEUCD). SOUTH AFRICA:</p><p>Northern Cape, 30 km N of Calvinia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.6802&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.215384" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.6802/lat -31.215384)">Kelkiewyn Farm</a>, 31°12.923’S 19°40.812’E, 762 m, 29.IX–30.XII.2010, YPT, Hantam Succulent Karoo, KEL09-SUC1-Y07, 1♂ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named nigropictus, because of its mostly black colour.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDA32845FF3ED44FFBBDFC68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDA22847FF3ED20FFA95F8CA.text	03E987E2FDA22847FF3ED20FFA95F8CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus okahandjae Olmi. D 1984	<div><p>102. Gonatopus okahandjae Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 220E, 230 E–G, 232 A, B, 234 C)</p><p>Gonatopus okahandjae Olmi 1984: 1623; 1987a: 442; 1994a: 74; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997: 222; Olmi &amp; van Harten 2000: 266; 2006: 311; Olmi 2006: 50.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 232A, B). Apterous; body length 3.1–3.6 mm. Head totally reddish, or brown-black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons (more along orbits) yellow; antenna brown, except scape, pedicel and part of flagellomere 1 yellow; mesosoma brown-black or reddish; metasoma brown-black; legs testaceous, except coxae and club of profemur brown. Head almost flat (Fig. 230E), dull, granulate; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and on sides of lateral ocelli, laterally not reaching half-way of OOL; POL = 7; OL = 7; OOL = 21. Palpal formula 5/2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured. Mesoscutum with (Fig. 232A) or without (Fig. 230F) two pointed apophyses laterally. Metanotum short, transversely striate, excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 230G). Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured, with deep median longitudinal furrow; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomere 1 as long as 4. Enlarged claw (Fig. 234C) with one small subapical tooth and 6–7 peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 234C) with inner side proximally not serrate and 1–2 rows of 1–4 (proximal) + 11–19 lamellae; apex with at least seven lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.6–2.1 mm. Head black; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except stalks of femora, protibia and tarsi whitish (except brown last tarsomere). Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 4:3.5:6:6:5:5.5:5:5:5:7.5; antennomere 3 less than 3 × as long as broad (6:2.5). Head dull, granulate and slightly rugose; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; POL = 5.5; OL = 2; OOL = 4; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli slightly longer than OL (2.5:2); area between lateral ocelli and eyes flat and rugose. Palpal formula 5/2. Mesoscutum dull, granulate. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli as long as greatest breadth of lateral ocelli. Mesoscutellum slightly granulate. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured, without furrows or keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Dorsal process of paramere (Fig. 220E) long and slender. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: NAMIBIA: Okahandja, 19–29.XII.1927, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK) . Other material: CAPE VERDE ISLANDS: Santiago Island, São Jorge dos Orgãos , 1♀, 1♂ (AMNH). MAURI- TANIA: Nouakchott, 1♀ (AMCR). MOZAMBIQUE: Maputo Prov., Maputo, E. Mondlane University, Faculty of Agriculture campus, 1985, on lettuce, reared from Agalliopsis sp ., 1♀ (AMNH); Maputo Prov., 26 km S of Ma- puto, Umbelúzi, 1♀ (AMNH). NAMIBIA: 27.6 km S Omaruru, along Rd C 33, C. 8.III.2006, B. 12.III.2006, Sf. 12.IV.2006, reared from a nymph of Austroagallia cuneata (Cogan), M. Olmi leg. , 23 A, designated by mistake as ♀ paratype of G. maritimus Olmi, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 8.III.2006, B. 13.III.2006, Sf. 12.IV.2006, reared from a nymph of Austroagallia cuneata (Cogan), M. Olmi leg. , 23 B, designated by mistake as ♀ paratype of G. maritimus Olmi, 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 8.III.2006, B. 11.III.2006, Sf. 12.IV.2006, reared from a nymph of Austroagallia cuneata (Cogan), M. Olmi leg. , 23 C, designated by mistake as ♀ paratype of G. maritimus Olmi, 1♀ (MOLC). NORTH SUDAN (= REPUBLIC OF THE SUDAN): 39 km W Al Qadarif (= Gedaref), 19– 29.IX.1987, L.J. Pinto leg. , 1♀ (USNM). SOUTH AFRICA: Northern Cape, Kimberley, 1♀ (MCZ); Northern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.083334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.616667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.083334/lat -29.616667)">Hopetown</a>, 29°37’S 24°05’E, X.1887, SAM-HYM-PO05918 , 2♀♀ (SAMC). YEMEN: Wadi Bana, 20.III.1993, A. van Harten leg. , 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Mozambique: Agalliopsis sp.; in Namibia: Agallia cuneata Cogan (= Austroagallia cuneata (Cogan)) (Olmi 2007b; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2007), attributed by mistake to G. maritimus (Olmi 2007b; see remarks for G. maritimus).</p><p>Distribution. Cape Verde Islands, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, North Sudan, South Africa, Yemen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDA22847FF3ED20FFA95F8CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDBF2858FF3ED6D7FE55FC25.text	03E987E2FDBF2858FF3ED6D7FE55FC25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus omanensis Olmi. E 1987	<div><p>103. Gonatopus omanensis Olmi, 1987</p><p>(Fig. 234D)</p><p>Gonatopus omanensis Olmi 1987c: 56; Olmi &amp; van Harten 2000: 257.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.1 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and malar space testaceous; antenna black, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs black, except trochanters, tarsi, stalk of profemur, protibia and proximal half of meso- and metatibia testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:7:14:11:11:10:9:8:7:8; antennomere 3 about twice as broad as 2. Head almost flat, with vertex and frons shiny, unsculptured or slightly alutaceous; temple and occiput slightly granulate; temple very prominent, without sharp carina; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 1.5; OOL = 6. Palpal formula 5/2. Pronotum shiny, slightly granulate, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum narrow, dull, granulate, laterally without pointed apophyses. Metanotum transversely striate, about coplanar to mesoscutellum, without lateral pointed protrusions. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, slightly granulate; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron unsculptured or slightly granulate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 13:2:3.5:11:18. Enlarged claw (Fig. 234D) with one small subapical tooth and one row of six peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 234D) with inner side proximally serrate and one row of approximately 16 lamellae; apex with approximately seven lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: OMAN: Salalah, 12.X.1985, J. Huber leg. (CNC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Oman.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDBF2858FF3ED6D7FE55FC25	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDBF2858FF3ED5BAFD61F874.text	03E987E2FDBF2858FF3ED5BAFD61F874.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus operosus Olmi. Scale 1993	<div><p>104. Gonatopus operosus Olmi, 1993</p><p>(Fig. 234F)</p><p>Gonatopus opacus Olmi 1984: 1634 (preoccupied by Pseudogonatopus opacus R. Perkins 1905).</p><p>Gonatopus operosus Olmi 1993b: 8; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2007: 125; Olmi et al. 2016: 84.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.0– 6.3 mm. Head black, except mandible yellow; antenna black, except ventral side of scape yellow; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown-black, except tarsi testaceous. In small specimen (3.0 mm) from South Africa, Die Dam, head black, except mandible, clypeus, malar space and anterior part of frons testaceous; mesosoma black, except mesoscutum and metanotum testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 15:8:27:15:12:10:9:6.5:7:11. Head excavated, dull, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; POL = 3; OL = 1.5; OOL = 10.5. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum dull, granulate, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, with some longitudinal keels or completely granulate, with two lateral pointed apophyses. Mesoscutellum sloping anteriorly, dull, granulate. Metanotum not transversely striate, with sides rounded, excavated behind mesoscutellum. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, granulate; propodeal declivity with lateral regions transversely striate and median region granulate and not striate. In specimen from South Africa, Die Dam, propodeal declivity completely transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. In specimen from Uganda, 01°45’N 31°35’E, mesopleuron and metapleuron granulate and not transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomere 1 of holotype slightly longer than 4 (20:19). Enlarged claw (Fig. 234F) with one small subapical tooth and two bristles (or two peg-like setae and one bristle). Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 234F) with two rows of 1–3 (proximal) + 20–23 lamellae; apex with about 12–16 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: UGANDA: Kyagur, XI.1938, T.H.C. Taylor leg. (NHMUK). Oth- er material: CAMEROON: 6 mi. S Kumba, 180 m , 1♀ (AMNH). SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Die Dam, 24.II.2006, M. Olmi reared ex Caffrolix cyclopia (Cogan), 1♀ (MOLC). UGANDA: Masindi District, Budongo Forest near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.583334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.75" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.583334/lat 1.75)">Sonso</a>, 01°45’N 31°35’E, VI.1995, Th. Wagner leg. , 1♀ (CNC) .</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in South Africa: Caffrolix cyclopia (Cogan) .</p><p>Distribution. Cameroon, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDBF2858FF3ED5BAFD61F874	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDBE2859FF3ED6D7FDB4FA8D.text	03E987E2FDBE2859FF3ED6D7FDB4FA8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus patrizii Benoit. F 1951	<div><p>105. Gonatopus patrizii Benoit, 1951</p><p>(Fig. 234E)</p><p>Gonatopus patrizii Benoit 1951d: 20; Olmi 1984: 1634; 2006: 50; 2009b: 460; Olmi et al. 2015: 365.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.0– 3.4 mm. Head testaceous-reddish; antenna testaceous-reddish, except antennomere 10 brown (in specimen from South Africa, 28°52.08’S 31°22.41’E, antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 9–10 brown); mesosoma testaceous reddish; petiole black; metasoma testaceous-reddish, partly brownish; legs testaceous-reddish (in specimen from South Africa, 28°52.08’S 31°22.41’E, legs testaceous, except stalk of metafemur and both extremities of metatibia brown). Specimen from Kenya, 00°25.45’S 37°32.71’E, brownish, except anterior surface of frons, clypeus, mandible, mesoscutum and metanotum testaceous-reddish. Head excavated, shiny. In specimen from Kenya, 00°25.45’S 37°32.71’E, head excavated, dull, granulate, with frontal line complete, POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 7. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured, except lateral regions granulate. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured, with some longitudinal keels and two lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum shiny, excavated behind mesoscutellum, rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, granulate; propodeal declivity not transversely striate or slightly striate; in specimen from South Africa, 28°52.08’S 31°22.41’E, propodeal declivity granulate, transversely striate near posterior extremity. Mesopleuron and metapleuron not transversely striate or slightly striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete, broad and step-shaped (mesopleuron and metapleuron situated on different planes). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 13:2:4:16:22. Enlarged claw (Fig. 234E) with one small subapical tooth and 4–5 peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 234E) with inner side proximally not serrate, with two rows of 2–4 + 21–28 lamellae; apex with 9–13 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: KENYA: Central Prov., Nairobi, IV.1945, S. Patrizi leg. (MRAC) . Other material: KENYA: Eastern Prov., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.545166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.42416668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.545166/lat -0.42416668)">Kirimiri Hill</a>, 00°25.45’S 37°32.71’E, 1745 m, 16–29.III.2005, MT, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (RSC). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns, 1–11.VI.1923, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK); same locality label, 1–9.VII.1923, 1♀ (NHMUK); same locality label, 6–25.II.1924, 1♀ (AMNH); KwaZulu-Natal, Eshowe, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.3735&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.868" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.3735/lat -28.868)">Ntumeni Nature Reserve</a>, 28°52.08’S 31°22.41’E, 680 m, 23.II–20.IV.2007, MT, Kolyada &amp; Mostovski leg. , 1♀ (NMSA); KwaZulu-Natal, Cathedral Peak Natural Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.226833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.96" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.226833/lat -28.96)">Rainbow Gorge</a>, 28°57.60’S 29°13.61’E, 1480 m, 22.IX–17.XI.2006, MT, M. Mostovski leg. , 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDBE2859FF3ED6D7FDB4FA8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDBE285AFF3ED312FE5BFEC4.text	03E987E2FDBE285AFF3ED312FE5BFEC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus paulyanus Olmi 2005	<div><p>106. Gonatopus paulyanus Olmi, 2005</p><p>(Fig. 235A)</p><p>Gonatopus paulyi Olmi 1991: 343 (preoccupied by Paradicondylus paulyi Olmi 1986).</p><p>Gonatopus paulyanus Olmi 2005c: 24 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 4.0 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous; antenna black, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs black, except tarsi, part of procoxa, part of protrochanter and fore articulations testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:7:24:17:13:10:9.5:9:8:11. Head excavated, shiny, strongly sculptured by many longitudinal keels on frons, vertex and part of occiput; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 9. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum shiny, partly granulate and partly unsculptured, with some transverse keels on lateral regions, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum dull, completely reticulate rugose, with two prominent lateral point- ed apophyses. Mesoscutellum short, sloping anteriorly, rugose. Metanotum sloping anteriorly, reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, completely reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity with few transverse striae near posterior extremity. Mesopleuron and metapleuron reticulate rugose, not transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 16:3:6:25:37. Enlarged claw (Fig. 235A) with one small subapical tooth and nine lamellae in addition to one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 235A) with inner side proximally serrate and two rows of 2 (proximal) + 20 lamellae; apex with approximately 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: GABON: Estuaire Province, Donguila, 5.I.1985, on Borreria verticillata, A. Pauly leg. (FSAE) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Gabon.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDBE285AFF3ED312FE5BFEC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDBD285AFF3ED7DBFD62FBFE.text	03E987E2FDBD285AFF3ED7DBFD62FBFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus pilosipes Brues 1906	<div><p>107. Gonatopus pilosipes Brues, 1906</p><p>(Figs 230H, 235B)</p><p>Gonatopus pilosipes Brues 1906: 104; Olmi 1984: 1595; 2006: 50.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 4.5–7.4 mm. Head brown; antenna with antennomeres 1–3 reddish; other an- tennomeres missing in only two examined specimens, including holotype; pronotum black, except posterior surface and lateral regions reddish; rest of mesosoma and metasoma black; legs black, except tarsi testaceous. Head (Fig. 230H) slightly excavated, shiny, granulate, with some longitudinal keels on frons; occiput setose; POL = 5; OL = 7; OOL = 23. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, with long setae, with some keels on lateral regions, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum shiny, with long setae, with two lateral pointed apophyses. Metapectal-propodeal disc with long setae, sculptured by numerous longitudinal keels; propodeal declivity, mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 24:4:8:23:35. Enlarged claw (Fig. 235B) with one small subapical tooth and one row of eight lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 235B) with inner side proximally serrate, with two rows of 17 lamellae (shortest row not extending beyond 0.5 length of protarsomere); apex with about 19 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Free State, Bothaville, 12.X.1898, Hans Brauns leg. (MCPM) . Other material: ZIMBABWE: Bulawayo, 9.IX.1923, Rhodesia Museum, 1♀ (NHMUK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa, Zimbabwe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDBD285AFF3ED7DBFD62FBFE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDBD285BFF3ED282FA68FD74.text	03E987E2FDBD285BFF3ED282FA68FD74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus ranomafanensis Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>108. Gonatopus ranomafanensis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 212B, 217A, B, 230I, 231, 235C, 239A)</p><p>Diagnosis. Apterous ♀ of Gonatopus with palpal formula 6/3; head granulate, black, except mandible, clypeus, small area between antennal toruli, malar space and narrow stripe near malar space along orbits testaceous; temple without sharp carina; mesosoma brown-black; pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression; mesoscutum about twice as long as broad, with two lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 217A); metanotum about coplanar to mesoscutellum; mesopleuron without lateral pointed prominence; meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete; metapectal-propodeal disc without strong median furrow, unsculptured; protarsomere 1 slightly shorter than 4; enlarged claw (Figs 212B, 235C) with one small subapical tooth and one row of peg-like setae.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 217A, B, 231). Apterous; body length 3.5–3.7 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, small area between antennal toruli, malar space and short narrow stripe along orbits near malar space testaceous; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel brown-testaceous and flagellomere 8 whitish (in paratype flagellomeres 7 and 8 whitish); mesosoma brown-black, except apex of propodeal declivity yellow; petiole black; metasoma brownblack; proleg brown, except part of coxa, trochanter and tarsus testaceous; mesoleg brown, except tarsus testaceous; metaleg brown, except tarsus and part of tibia testaceous (in paratype proleg brown, except part of coxa and trochanter whitish; meso- and metaleg brown, except part of tibiae and tarsi testaceous). Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:5:19:10:8:7:6:6:4:8. Head (Fig. 231C) excavated, dull, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina shortly present behind and on sides of lateral ocelli; POL = 1; OL = 1.5; OOL = 8; greatest breadth of lateral ocellus about as long as OL. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured, about twice as long as broad (11:6) (shortest breadth), laterally with two pointed apophyses (Fig. 230I). Mesoscutellum shiny, flat, unsculptured. Length of mesoscutum + mesoscutel-lum about 3 × as long as breadth of mesoscutum (17:6). Metanotum shiny, unsculptured, sloping anteriorly, not or weakly excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 239A), with sides rounded, not protruding. Metapectal-propodeal disc (Fig. 231A, B) fusiform, shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity with transverse striae on distal half. Meso- pleuron and metapleuron unsculptured. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres (Fig. 231D) in following proportions: 16:3:5:17:26. Enlarged claw (Figs 212B, 235C) with one small subapical tooth and one row of five-six peg-like setae + one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Figs 212B, 235C) without proximal serrate area, with two rows of 3–4 (proximal) + 18–19 lamellae; apex with five-seven lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype (CASTYPE19467): MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.227833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.227833)">Vohiparara</a>, 21°13.67’S 47°22.19’E, at broken bridge, 1110 m, 12–19.II.2002, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-08A-16 (CAS). Paratype: MADAGASCAR: same locality label as holo- type, 26.II–4.IV.2002, MA-02-09A-18 (MOLC). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Ituri Prov., Djugu Territory, confluence of Ituri and Kelebo rivers, Uphill “Camp Kelebo ”, 30.III–6.IV.2015, primary/secondary forest, 75YPTs, A. Gumovsky leg., 1♀ (SIZK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named ranomafanensis after the collection site in the Ranomafana National Park.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDBD285BFF3ED282FA68FD74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDBC285DFF3ED120FC70FF7C.text	03E987E2FDBC285DFF3ED120FC70FF7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus ridens Olmi 1984	<div><p>109. Gonatopus ridens Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 220F, 235D, 239B)</p><p>Gonatopus ridens Olmi 1984: 1607; 1994a: 74; 2004a: 362; 2006: 50; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 47; 2007: 126.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.5–3.0 mm. Head testaceous-reddish; antenna brown, except scape, pedicel and part of flagellomere 1 yellow, flagellomeres 7–8 and partly 6 whitish; pronotum brown-reddish; mesoscutum yellow, except anterior margin brown; rest of mesosoma black, except distal extremity of propodeal declivity reddish; petiole black; metasoma brown-reddish; legs testaceous. In very dark specimen from Mozambique, Cuamba, head with large black band on vertex; antenna black, except scape and pedicel testaceous and flagellomere 8 whitish; propleuron brown; pronotum black; legs testaceous, except femora darkened. In specimen from Madagascar, antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous and flagellomere 8 whitish. Head (Fig. 239B) excavated, shiny, unsculptured; temple prominent. POL = 4; OL = 4; OOL = 15. Palpal formula 5/2. Pronotum shiny, setose, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum shiny, with some longitudinal keels. Metanotum, mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomere 1 slightly shorter than 4 (10:11). Enlarged claw (Fig. 235D) with one small subapical tooth and one row of seven peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 235D) with inner side proximally not serrate, with one row of 15–19 lamellae; apex with at least 12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 1.1–1.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown, except tarsi, protibia and stalk of profemur testaceous. Antenna setose, filiform; antennomeres of specimen from Mozambique, Cuamba, in following proportions: 4:4:5:4:4.5:4.5:4:4.5:4:6.5; antennomeres of specimen from South Africa, Blue Mountain Ranch Bed &amp; Breakfast, in following proportions: 5:4: 5:5:4.5:4.5:4.5:4:4:6. Antennomere 3 less than 3 × as long as broad: 5: 1.7 in specimen from Mozambique, Cuamba; 5: 2.3 in specimen from South Africa, Blue Mountain Ranch Bed &amp; Breakfast. Head dull, granulate; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; in ♂ specimen from Mozambique, Cuamba, POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 4; in ♂ specimen from South Africa, Blue Mountain Ranch Bed &amp; Breakfast, POL = 5; OL = 3; OOL = 4. Vertex of head with two oval smooth and shiny areas situated between lateral ocelli and eyes (areas anteriorly and posteriorly surrounded by carina, anterior carina being much higher. Temple distinct, crossed by sharp carina parallel to posterior margin of eyes. Palpal formula 4/2. Mesoscutum dull, granulate; notauli complete, posteriorly separated. In specimen from Mozambique, Cuamba, minimum distance between notauli less than 0.5 × as long as greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (0.5:1.5). In specimen from South Africa, Blue Mountain Ranch Bed &amp; Breakfast, minimum distance between notauli shorter than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (1.5:2.0). Mesoscutellum shiny, weakly granulate. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, completely reticulate rugose; areolae of metapectal-propodeal disc small; propodeal declivity without longitudinal or transverse keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands, with only costal cell surrounded by well pigmented veins (other basal cells surrounded by obsolete veins); 2R1 cell open; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein regularly curved, with distal part longer than proximal part (approximately 9:7). Dorsal process of paramere (Fig. 220F) short and slender, with apex pointed. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Mossel Bay, I.1922 , R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK). Other material: JUAN DE NOVA ISLAND (FRANCE; in Mozambique Channel): <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=42.72513&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.06182" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 42.72513/lat -17.06182)">East Point</a>, 17.06182 S, 42.72513 E, 10 m, 12.IV.2011 , ex used bird nest in littoral verge, B.L. Fisher leg., BLF26478, 1♀ (CAS). MOZAMBIQUE: Maputo Prov., Maputo, 1♀ (AMNH); Maputo Prov., Maputo race-course, 1♀ (AMNH); Niassa, Cuamba, reared from Aconurella aethiopica (Cogan), C. 8.XI.1999 , B. 10.XI.1999, Sf. 27.XI.1999 , 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 8.XI.1999, B. 11.XI.1999, Sf. 2.XII.1999 , 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 8.XI.1999, B. 12.XI.1999, Sf. 2.XII.1999 , 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 8.XI.1999, B. 9.XI.1999, Sf. 1.XII.1999 , 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 8.XI.1999, B. 10.XI.1999, Sf. 1.XII.1999 , 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, reared from Aconurella shaba Ghauri, C. 22.III.2003 , B. 24.III.2003, Sf. 14.IV.2003 , 3♂♂ (2 in MOLC, 1 in SAM); Niassa, Maúa, C. 10.XI.1999, B. 14.XI.1999, Sf. 10.XII.1999 , 1♂ (MOLC). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.050716&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.552067" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.050716/lat -33.552067)">Februarie Farm</a>, 40.2 km 267° W Kirkwood, 33°33.124’S 25°03.043’E, 10–17.II.2001 , Winkler, Valley Bushveld (non-trashed), H.G. Robertson &amp; R. Tourle leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, near George, N 12- Road to Montagu Pass junction, reared from unidentified Cicadellid, C. 25.I.2003 , B. 29.I.2003, Sf. 19.II.2003 , M. Olmi leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, near Swellendam, Marloth Nature Reserve, C. 29.I.2003 , B. 7.II.2003, Sf. 27.II.2003 , M. Olmi reared from Recilia lobata (Linnavuori), 1♀ (MOLC); Western Cape, Swellendam, Blue Mountain Ranch Bed &amp; Breakfast, C. 29.I.2003 , B. 6.II.2003, Sf. 25.II.2003 , M. Olmi reared from Aconurella aethiopica (Cogan), 1♂ (MOLC), same locality label, 16.II.2006, M. Olmi reared from Aconurella aethiopica (Cogan), 1♂ (MOLC); Western Cape, near Citrusdal, The Baths, C. 22.I.2003 , B. 30.I.2003, M. Olmi reared from unidentified Cicadellid, 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Mozambique: Aconurella aethiopica (Cogan) and Aconurella shaba Ghauri; in South Africa: Aconurella aethiopica (Cogan); Maiestas lobata (Linnavuori) (= Recilia lobata (Linnavuori)).</p><p>Distribution. Juan de Nova Island, Mozambique, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDBC285DFF3ED120FC70FF7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDBA285EFF3ED0E5FD76FCBC.text	03E987E2FDBA285EFF3ED0E5FD76FCBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus rubrithorax (Benoit 1954)	<div><p>110. Gonatopus rubrithorax (Benoit, 1954)</p><p>(Figs 235E, F, 239C)</p><p>Neogonatopus rubrithorax Benoit 1954: 393 .</p><p>Gonatopus rubrithorax (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 1605; 1994c: 11; Azevedo et al. 2010: 898.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.2–3.0 mm. Yellow-reddish, except head slightly brownish, antennomeres 3–10 brownish, petiole black, metasoma black-brown and club of profemur brown. Specimen from Mozambique, Cuamba, completely yellow-testaceous, except petiole black. Antennomeres in following proportions: 4:4:11:6:4.5:5:4.4:4:5.5. Head (Fig. 239C) excavated, shiny, bare, unsculptured. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum dull, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum dull, with some longitudinal keels, without lateral pointed apophy- ses. Metanotum transversely striate. Metapectal-propodeal disc smooth; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Chelae missing in holotype. In specimen from Madagascar, Bereboka, enlarged claw (Fig. 235E) with one small subapical tooth, two peg-like setae and four bristles; protarsomere 5 (Fig. 235E) with two rows of 3 + 13 lamellae situated in distal half; apex of protarsomere 5 with at least 13 lamellae. In specimen from Madagascar, Berenty, protarsomere 5 (Fig. 235F) with one row of 15 lamellae situated in proximal and distal half. In specimen from Mozambique, Cuamba, enlarged claw with five peg-like setae; protarsomere 5 with one row of 22 lamellae situated in proximal and distal half; apex of protarsomere 5 with nine lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Bekily, III.1941, A. Seyrig leg. (MNHN). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, VII.1937, A. Seyrig leg., 11♀♀ (MNHN, MRAC). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, 60 km NE of Morondava, Bereboka, 4♀♀ (2 in NHMUK, 2 in AMNH); Toliara, 12 km NW of Amboasary, Berenty, 4♀♀ (AMNH). MOZAMBIQUE: Niassa, Cuamba, Farm of the Catholic University of Mozambique, C. 11.III.2005, B. 13.III.2005, Sf. 4.IV.2005, M. Olmi reared from nymph of an unidentified species of Cicadellidae, 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. In Mozambique: unidentified species of Cicadellidae.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar, Mozambique.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDBA285EFF3ED0E5FD76FCBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDB82851FF3ED002FB47F8C6.text	03E987E2FDB82851FF3ED002FB47F8C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus rugithorax Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>111. Gonatopus rugithorax Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 235G, 236A, 237, 239D, E)</p><p>Diagnosis. Apterous ♀ of Gonatopus with palpal formula 6/3; temple without sharp carina; mesosoma black; pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow; mesoscutum less than twice as long as broad, with two lateral pointed apophyses; mesopleuron without lateral pointed apophyses; metanotum deeply excavated behind mesoscutellum, with sides rounded (metapectal-propodeal disc fusiform); meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete; metapectal-propodeal disc without strong median furrow, only with slight track of median furrow, sculptured by some longitudinal keels; protarsomere 1 slightly shorter than 4; enlarged claw (Figs 235G, 236A) with one small subapical tooth, situated very far from apex, and proximal peg-like setae.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 237). Apterous; body length 2.5–3.0 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and malar space (with stripe along orbits) testaceous; antenna brown, except ventral side of antennomere 1 whitish; mesosoma black; metasoma and legs brown. Paratypes with head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior surface of frons testaceous; mesosoma black, except part of prothorax, part of mesoscutum and metanotum testaceous-brown. Head excavated, dull, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1.5; OL = 2; OOL = 8. Palpal formu- la 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow, shiny, slightly granulate (unsculptured in paratypes). Mesos- cutum shiny, with some longitudinal keels, with two lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 239D). Mesoscutellum sloping anteriorly. Metanotum excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 239E), not protruding laterally. Metapectal-propodeal disc fusiform, dull, granulate, sculptured by some longitudinal irregular keels, with slight median longitudinal fur- row; propodeal declivity strongly transversely striate. Paratypes with metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, sculptured by longitudinal striae, unsculptured among striae. Mesopleuron slightly granulate, not transversely striate. Meta- pleuron strongly transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete, step shaped. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 12:2.5:4:5:14:22. Enlarged claw (Figs 235G, 236A) with one small subapical tooth and two proximal peg-like setae + 1–2 bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Figs 235G, 236A) with inner side proximally not serrate and two rows of 3–4 (proximal) + 17–18 lamellae; apex with about 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Northern Cape, Nieuwoudtville, Hantam National Botanical Garden, 31°24.841’S 19°09.551’E, 797 m, 27.X.2009 – 9.II.2010, MT, Nieuwoudtville Dolerite, Koppie Renosterveld, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-A 022243 (SAMC) . Paratypes: SOUTH AFRICA: Northern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.575016&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.439785" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.575016/lat -32.439785)">Swaarweerberg</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.575016&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.439785" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.575016/lat -32.439785)">Vredehoek Farm</a>, 32°26.387’S 20°34.501’E, 1613 m, 28.X.2009 – 9.II.2010, MT, Succulent Karoo, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-A023397 , 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 1♀ MOLC); same locality label,</p><p>9.II–31.III.2010, SAM-HYM-A 022710, 1♀ (SAMC); Northern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.744333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.61323" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.744333/lat -32.61323)">Sterboom Farm</a>, 32°36.794’S 20°44.660’E, 1599 m, 28.X.2009 – 9.II.2010, MT, Succulent Karoo, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-A 022705 , 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named rugithorax, because of the rugose aspect of its thorax.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDB82851FF3ED002FB47F8C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDB42853FF3ED203FDE4F845.text	03E987E2FDB42853FF3ED203FDE4F845.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus savanensis Olmi 2007	<div><p>112. Gonatopus savanensis Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Figs 236B, 239F)</p><p>Gonatopus savanensis Olmi 2007b: 224 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 5.9 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus, malar space and two short stripes along orbits testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomere 3, proximal half of 4, 8–10 darkened; mesosoma black, except lateral regions of pronotum partly testaceous; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except clubs of femora slightly darkened.Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 12:6:26:17:15:11:10:9.5:8.5:10. Head excavated, shiny, with frons unsculptured; vertex, temple and occiput granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 9; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, with anterior collar and disc shiny, unsculptured; lateral regions of pronotum partly granulate and partly sculptured by longitudinal striae. Mesoscutum shiny, sculptured by few longitudinal striae, laterally with two strong pointed apophyses situated at border of mesoscutellum. Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, sloping anteriorly. Metanotum very short, transversely striate and deeply excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 239F). Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity sculptured by many transverse striae; mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 20:3.5:7:18:27. Enlarged claw (Fig. 236B) with one small subapical tooth and one row of six peg-like setae + one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 236B) with two rows of 7 + 13 lamellae; apex with approximately 21 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: BURKINA FASO: Kompienga Prov., 20 km S Pama, 3–24.IX.1988, savana, interception trap, F. Génier, M. Sanborne &amp; F.M. Tou leg. (CNC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Burkina Faso.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDB42853FF3ED203FDE4F845	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDB32854FF3ED6D7FE13FC37.text	03E987E2FDB32854FF3ED6D7FE13FC37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus schierli Olmi 2011	<div><p>113. Gonatopus schierli Olmi, 2011</p><p>(Figs 236C, 239 G-I)</p><p>Gonatopus schierli Olmi 2011: 63 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.1 mm. Completely testaceous-reddish, except petiole black. Antenna cla- vate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:4:13:7:6:6:5:5:5:7. Head excavated (Fig. 239G), shiny, slightly granulate, with occiput more strongly granulate; frontal line complete; temple distinct; occipital carina incomplete, shortly present behind and on sides of lateral ocelli; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 9; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as POL. Palpal formula 5/2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured, except lateral regions granulate. Mesoscutum less than twice as long as broad (10:6), with two pointed apophyses laterally (Fig. 239H). Metanotum transversely striate, excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 239I). Sides of metanotum protruding; lateral protrusions of metanotum rounded (Fig. 239H). Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured, with deep median longitudinal furrow; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete, step shaped. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 14:3:5:17:28. Enlarged claw (Fig. 236C) with one small subapical tooth and six small lamellae + one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 236C) with two rows of 5 (proximal) + 26 lamellae; apex with at least 17 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: IVORY COAST: Bouaké Dept., Pli-Agakro, 10.IV.1993, savannah, grass below trees, Frank Schierl leg. (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Ivory Coast.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDB32854FF3ED6D7FE13FC37	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDB32855FF3ED5B1FA6BFE98.text	03E987E2FDB32855FF3ED5B1FA6BFE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus sensitivus Olmi 1993	<div><p>114. Gonatopus sensitivus Olmi, 1993</p><p>(Figs 236D, 240A)</p><p>Gonatopus sensitivus Olmi 1993b: 81; 1994c: 11; Azevedo et al. 2010: 898.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.2–4.4 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons testaceous; antenna brown, except antennomeres 5–6 testaceous and 9–10 testaceous-whitish (in specimen from Madagascar, 14°26.36’S 49°44.36’’E, ventral side of antennomere 1 whitish, rest of antenna testaceous-brown, except antennomeres 6–8 brown and 9–10 testaceous); mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown. Antennal clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:6:19:9:8:8:7:7:6:10.5; antenna with ADOs on antennomeres 9 and 10. Head excavated, dull, granulate, with tracks of irregular striae; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; occiput dull, sculptured by numerous transverse striae; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 8. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum about twice as long as broad, dull, with some longitudinal striae, with two pointed apophyses laterally (Fig. 240A). Mesoscutellum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, with track of median longitudinal furrow, sculptured by numerous longitudinal striae (in specimen from Madagascar, 14°26.36’S 49°44.36’E, metapectal-propodeal disc partly unsculptured and partly sculptured by slight striae); propodeal declivity with anterior half sculptured by many longitudinal striae and posterior half transversely striate (in specimen from Madagascar, 14°26.36’S 49°44.36’E, propodeal declivity unsculptured, except posterior half transversely striate and lateral regions of anterior half sculptured by slight transverse striae). Mesopleuron smooth, shiny, unsculptured. Metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 15:3:5:17.5:25. Enlarged claw (Fig. 236D) with one small subapical tooth and one row of 5–7 lamellae in addition to 1–2 bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 236D) with two rows of approximately 20–23 lamellae; apex with 10 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, 7 km SW of Ranomafana, 1200 m, 23.X.1988, montane rainforest, Pyrethrin fogging of dead leaves and sticks in bamboo vine tangle, M. Steiner, C. Kremen &amp; R. van Epps leg. (USNM). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Marojejy National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.739334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.439333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.739334/lat -14.439333)">Antranohofa</a>, 26.6 km 31° NNE Andapa, 10.7 km 318° NW Manantenina, 14°26.36’S 49°44.36’E, 1325 m, 18.XI.2003, on low vegetation, montane rainforest, B.L. Fisher leg. , 1♀ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Remarks. In this species the enlarged claw has a small subapical tooth. In spite of this character, the last two an- tennomeres show ADOs. This character combination is uncommon, though the enlarged claw has some lamellae.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDB32855FF3ED5B1FA6BFE98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDB22856FF3ED0DFFCD2FCBC.text	03E987E2FDB22856FF3ED0DFFCD2FCBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus seyrigi (Ceballos 1936)  1936	<div><p>115. Gonatopus seyrigi (Ceballos, 1936)</p><p>(Fig. 236E)</p><p>Trichogonatopus seyrigi Ceballos 1936: 59 .</p><p>Eucamptonyx seyrigi (Ceballos): Benoit 1954: 386.</p><p>Gonatopus seyrigi (Ceballos): Olmi 1984: 1598; 1994c: 11; 2006: 51; Azevedo et al. 2010: 899.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 4.5–6.0 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus yellow; occasionally malar space testaceous; antenna black; occasionally antennnomere 1 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs black, except trochanters, meso- and metatibia and meso- and metatarsus brownish. Antennomeres in follow- ing proportions: 11:9:26:23:15:15:12:12:9:14. Head dull, excavated; frons bare; occiput setose; frons and vertex with some longitudinal keels. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, smooth, with anterior surface of disc alutaceous and lateral regions and collar setose. Mesoscutum with some longitudinal keels. Metanotum sculptured by longitudinal keels. Metapectal-propodeal disc setose, sculptured by longitudinal keels; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Metasoma and legs very setose. Enlarged claw of holotype (Fig. 236E) with one small subapical tooth and 10 small lamellae; enlarged claw of specimen from Mozambique, Cuamba, without subapical tooth and with one row of 12 lamellae. In holotype, protarsomere 5 (Fig. 236E) with one row of 25 lamellae and apex provided with at least 16 lamellae. In specimen from South Africa, Irene, protarsomere 5 with two rows of 2 (proximal) + 18 lamellae. In specimen from Mozambique, Cuamba, protarsomere 5 with two rows of 1 (proximal) + 25 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: [no locality], A. Seyrig leg. (MNHN) . Other material: MOZAMBIQUE: Niassa, Cuamba, Campus of the Faculty of Agriculture of the Catholic University of Mo- zambique, sweeping, 7.VI.2007, M. Olmi leg. , 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 30.V.2007, B. 10.VI.2007, Sf. 15.VII.2007, M. Olmi reared from an adult of Exitianus sp ., 1♀ (MOLC) . SOUTH AFRICA: Gauteng, Irene, 1♀ (SANC) .</p><p>Hosts. Cicadellidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Mozambique: Exitianus sp.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar, Mozambique, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDB22856FF3ED0DFFCD2FCBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDB12856FF3ED5C3FD2FF832.text	03E987E2FDB12856FF3ED5C3FD2FF832.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus shoanus Ponomarenko & Olmi 2006	<div><p>116. Gonatopus shoanus Ponomarenko &amp; Olmi, 2006</p><p>(Figs 236F, 240B)</p><p>Gonatopus shoanus Ponomarenko &amp; Olmi 2006: 9 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.1–2.4 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior third of frons (including region between antennal toruli) testaceous; ventral side of head black, except anterior half testaceous; antenna completely testaceous (holotype with antennomeres 1–3 testaceous; remaining antennomeres missing; in specimen from South Africa, 32°14.990’S 24°55.962’E, antenna brown, except antennomeres 1–3 testaceous); mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except clubs of femora and meso- and metacoxa partly brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:5:5:4.5:5:4:3.5:3.5:3.5:5. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured, except temple and occiput granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina shortly present behind and on sides of lateral ocelli; POL = 1; OL = 1; OOL = 7; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than OL (1.5:1). Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum bare, crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured, except few longitudinal striae on laterial regions. Mesoscutum dull, sculptured by few longitudinal striae, without lateral pointed apophyses. Mesoscutellum shiny, unsculptured, flat. Metanotum short, rugose and transversely striate, about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Fig. 240B), laterally with two rounded protrusions. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, with few irregular striae, unsculptured among striae, with track of median longitudinal furrow; propodeal declivity, mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 10:2.5:3:12:19. Enlarged claw (Fig. 236F) with one small subapical tooth and one row of 5–6 peg-like setae, in addition to one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 236F) with one row of 16–19 lamellae; apex with approximately 8–11 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: ETHIOPIA: Shewa (= Shoa) Province, 95 km W Addis Abeba, Ambò (= Hagere Hiywot), near Plant Protection Research Institute, 2400–2500 m, 19.V.1990, A. Emelyanov leg. (ZISP) . Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.9327&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.249832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.9327/lat -32.249832)">Asante Sana Game Reserve</a>, 32°14.990’S 24°55.962’E, 2183 m, 29.X.2009 – 23.II.2010, MT, Karoo Escarpment Grassland, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC). ZAMBIA: Copperbelt Province, 50 km W Chingola, 9–11.XII.2002, J. Halada leg. , 1♀ (OLL) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Ethiopia, South Africa, Zambia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDB12856FF3ED5C3FD2FF832	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDB02857FF3ED6D7FB8BFB7C.text	03E987E2FDB02857FF3ED6D7FB8BFB7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus somerseti (Olmi 1984)	<div><p>117. Gonatopus somerseti (Olmi, 1984)</p><p>(Figs 238A, B, 240C)</p><p>Apterodryinus somerseti Olmi 1984: 1345 .</p><p>Gonatopus somerseti (Olmi): Olmi 1998d: 179; 2006: 47; Olmi et al. 2015: 365.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.4–4.4 mm. Head brown, except anterior region of frons, clypeus and man- dible yellow; antenna testaceous (in specimen from South Africa, 34°15’S 18°21.5’E, antennomere 10 darkened); pronotum with collar black and disc brown-reddish or testaceous-reddish; mesoscutum yellow, except anterior margin black; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma brown-black; legs testaceous, except part of coxae and part of clubs of femora brown. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:6.5:19:15:12:10:7.5:7:6:9. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured, except occiput and anterior region of frons granulate; temple distinct; frontal line incomplete, not present in anterior third of frons; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 2; OOL = 8. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum dull, slightly granulate, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, with two pointed apophyses laterally. In specimen from Kenya, Kora, mesoscutum without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum transversely striate, about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Fig. 240C). Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, slightly alutaceous; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron granulate or transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomere 1 approximately as long as 4. Enlarged claw (Figs 238A, B) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 8–10 lamellae + 1 seta. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 238A) with two rows of 3–4 (proximal) + 14–16 lamellae; apex with approximately 14–18 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Somerset East, 25–30.XI.1930, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK) . Other material: KENYA: North Eastern Prov., Kora, 1.I.1984, C. West leg. , 1♀ (AMNH). SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Cape <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.358334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.358334/lat -34.25)">Peninsula National Park</a>, 34°15’S 18°21.5’E, 100 m, 14–31.XII.1999, fynbos, FIT, S. &amp; J. Peck leg. , 99–141, 1♀ (CNC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.927567&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.734833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.927567/lat -33.734833)">Gamkaberg Nature Reserve</a>, 33°44.090’S 21°55.654’E, 997 m, 4.X.2010 – 25.I.2011, MT, Rooiberg Sandstone Fynbos, S. van Noort leg. , GB09-FYN2-M53, 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya, South Africa.</p><p>Remarks. Gonatopus somerseti was previously attributed to group 4 (former genus Apterodryinus) because the large subapical tooth and the lamellae of the enlarged claw were considered reliable characters for placing species in that group. However, the absence of antennal ADOs and the large distance between the subapical tooth and the apex of the enlarged claw, are convincing evidence that this species belongs in group 7.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDB02857FF3ED6D7FB8BFB7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDB02857FF3ED30FFE14F87A.text	03E987E2FDB02857FF3ED30FFE14F87A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus tananarivei Olmi 1984	<div><p>118. Gonatopus tananarivei Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 238C, 240D, E)</p><p>Gonatopus tananarivei Olmi 1984: 1620; 1994c: 11; 1995d: 135; Azevedo et al. 2010: 900.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.4 mm. Head brown-black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons yellow; antenna yellow; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs yellow, except clubs of femora and meso- and metacoxa brown. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured, except occiput and frons granulate. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured or slightly granulate. Mesoscutum shiny, with some longitudinal keels, without lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 240D). Metanotum shiny, transversely striate, sloping anteriorly, about coplanar to mesoscutellum (Fig. 240E). Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured, with median longitudinal keel connecting metanotum to disc; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomere 1 as long as 4. Enlarged claw (Fig. 238C) with one small subapical tooth and seven peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 238C) with inner side proximally serrate and one row of 16 lamellae; apex with eight lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo Prov., Tananarive [= Antananarivo] (AMNH) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDB02857FF3ED30FFE14F87A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD8F2868FF3ED6D7FC42FAA9.text	03E987E2FD8F2868FF3ED6D7FC42FAA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus taylori Olmi 1984	<div><p>119. Gonatopus taylori Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 238D, 240F)</p><p>Gonatopus taylori Olmi 1984: 1628; 2006: 51; Olmi et al. 2015: 365; 2016: 84.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 4.1–4.4 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and malar space yellow; antenna brown, except antennomeres 4–7 yellow; mesosoma black, with reddish nuances on disc and lateral regions of pronotum; metasoma black; legs brown-yellow. In specimen from Ethiopia, Ambo, head black, except mandible and lateral margins of clypeus testaceous; mesosoma totally black, except lateral regions of pronotum partly testaceous. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured, except occiput and anterior region of frons slightly rugose and granulate; POL = 6; OL = 6; OOL = 25. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured, except lateral regions of collar and disc granulate and sculptured by longitudinal keels. Mesoscutum shiny, with many longitudinal keels, without lateral pointed apophyses. Mesoscutellum shiny, unsculptured. Metanotum shiny, not transversely striate, hollow behind mesoscutellum. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron transversely striate and with lateral pointed protrusion (Fig. 240F). Metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomere 1 as long as 4. Enlarged claw (Fig. 238D) with one small subapical tooth and 2–6 peg-like setae or bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 238D) with inner side proximally not serrate and one row of 17 lamellae, or two rows of 3–4 (proximal) + 18–30 lamellae; apex with at least 8–20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: UGANDA: Eastern Region, Sironko District, Bugusege (= <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.265278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.1222222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.265278/lat 1.1222222)">Bugusaga</a>, misspelt in Olmi 1984) [01°07’20”N, 034°15’55”E], XI.1938, T.H.C. Taylor leg. (NHMUK) . Paratypes: KENYA: Eastern Prov., Kibwezi, 30.XII.1959, E.S. Ross leg. , 1♀ (CAS). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns, XI.1923, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK). UGANDA: Central Region, Mubende District, Namutamba, 9.VII.1940, T.H.C. Taylor leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK); Eastern Region, Mayuge district, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=33.616665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.33333334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 33.616665/lat 0.33333334)">Bugota</a> [00°20’00”N, 033°37’00”E] , 1♀ (AMNH). Other material: BOTSWANA: Serowe, Farmer’s Brigade, 1♀ (USNM). ETHIOPIA: Shoa Province, 95 km W Addis Ababa, Ambo, near Plant Protection Research Institute, 2400–2500 m, 14.V.1990, A. Emel’yanov leg. , 1♀ (ZISP). SOUTH AFRICA: Limpopo, Naboomspruit, Nylsvley Nature Reserve, 1100 m, 9.IV.1976, Sa- vanna Ecosystem Research Project, C.S.I.R., Habitat S. pungens, series No 2893, E. Holm, F. Kirsten &amp; C. Scholtz leg. , SAM-HYM-PO21007, 1♀ (SAMC); Limpopo, near Waterpoort, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.7&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.883333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.7/lat -22.883333)">Rochdale Farm</a>, 22°53’S 29°42’E, 780 m, 28–31.XII.1999, swept off herbaceous shrubs and grass under tree canopy, M. Stiller leg. , 1♀ (SANC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, South Africa, Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD8F2868FF3ED6D7FC42FAA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD8F2869FF3ED3CEFE1FFD9C.text	03E987E2FD8F2869FF3ED3CEFE1FFD9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus transvaalensis Olmi 1987	<div><p>120. Gonatopus transvaalensis Olmi, 1987</p><p>(Fig. 238E)</p><p>Gonatopus transvaalensis Olmi 1987c: 59; 2006: 51; 2009b: 460.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.6–3.0 mm. Head black, except mandible and part of clypeus testaceous; antenna black, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora darkened. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:5:13:9:7:7:6.5:6:5:7. Head excavated, with frons unsculptured, and vertex and occiput dull and granulate; temple distinct; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent. Palpal formula 5/2. Pronotum slightly granulate, crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum dull, irregularly sculptured by keels, without lateral points. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, granulate; propodeal declivity not transversely striate (or occasionally transversely striate). Mesopleuron transversely striate. Metapleuron not transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 14:2:4:14:20. Enlarged claw (Fig. 238E) with one small subapical tooth and three peg-like setae or four lamellae + two bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 238E) with two rows of approximately 15–17 lamellae situated in distal half of protarsomere; apex with approximately 9–14 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Gauteng, Pretoria Distr., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=28.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.4" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 28.1/lat -25.4)">Soutpan</a>, 25°24’S 28°06’E (SANC) . Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: Free State, NE Kroonstad, Heuningspruit, 27°26’S 27°22’E, 1400 m, 4.III.2002, DVac off grass, common: Eragrostis gummuflua (Poaceae), and forbs, M. Stiller &amp; J. du Plessis leg., 1♀ (SANC); Free State, Sasolburg, Mullers Rust 352, 26°24.53’S 27°46.42’E, 1450 m, 23.XI.1999, D-Vac, IS-00, natural moist grassland (25–30 years since ploughing disturbance), slpe:none, M. Stiller leg., 1♀ (SANC); Free State, Sasolburg, Wonderwater Colliery, 26°46.11’S 27°46.59’E, 1450 m, 10.IV.2000, D-Vac, IS-08b, west burm, seeded rehab., M. Stiller leg., 1♀ (SANC); Gauteng, Faerie Glen N/R Pretoria, 25°46’S 28°17’E, 1450 m, 18.III.1998, D-Vac off shallow, rocky W-slope, M. Stiller leg., 1♀ (MOLC); KwaZulu-Natal, Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve, 23.XI.2003, G.B.P. Davies leg., 1♀ (NMSA); Mpumalanga, E Greylingstad, near Val Station, Lawreston Farm, 26°28’S 28°54’E, 1600 m, 14.III.2002, DVac short grass regrowth after mowing, M. Stiller leg., 1♀ (SANC).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD8F2869FF3ED3CEFE1FFD9C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD8E2869FF3ED423FD73F848.text	03E987E2FD8E2869FF3ED423FD73F848.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus trochantericus (Benoit 1954)	<div><p>121. Gonatopus trochantericus (Benoit, 1954)</p><p>(Figs 240G, H, K)</p><p>Eucamptonyx trochantericus Benoit 1954: 387 .</p><p>Gonatopus scutellaris Benoit 1954: 396 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type locality: Bekily (Madagascar).</p><p>Gonatopus trochantericus (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 1631; 1994c: 11; 2006: 51; Azevedo et al. 2010: 900.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.5–4.5 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons (more along orbits) yellow (in very large specimen (4.5 mm) from Madagascar, 22°18.48’S 45°17.30’E, frons black, mandible and clypeus yellow); antenna yellow-reddish, except antennomeres 6–10, or 7–10, or 9–10 yellow; occasionally antenna totally brown, or testaceous, except antennomere 10 brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs yellow-reddish, except coxae and clubs of femora brownish; occasionally legs brown, except trochanters, tibiae and tarsi testaceous. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured, except occiput and anterior region of frons granulate. Palpal formula 5/2 (in scutellaris), or 6/3 (in trochantericus). Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured, bare. Mesoscutum shiny, with some longitudinal keels, with two pointed apophyses laterally (Fig. 240G). Metanotum excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 240H). Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity more or less transversely striate. In specimen from South Africa, 33°37.622’S 18°24.259’E, top of metapectal-propodeal disc with track of median longitudinal furrow. Mesopleuron not transversely striate. Metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomere 1 shorter than 4 (14:21). Enlarged claw (Fig. 240K) with one small subapical tooth and 1–9 peg-like setae or bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 240K) with inner side proximally not serrate and two rows of 25–38 lamellae; apex with 7–15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype of E. trochantericus: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Bekily, IV.1937 , A. Seyrig leg. (MNHN); ♀ holotype of G. scutellaris: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Bekily, I.1939 , A. Seyrig leg. (MNHN). Paratype of E. trochantericus: same locality label as holotype, V.1937, 1 ♀ (MRAC). Paratypes of G. scutellaris: same locality label as holotype, V.1937, 2 ♀♀ (MNHN); same locality label as holotype, VIII.1938, 1 ♀ (MNHN); same locality label as holotype, X.1938, 1 ♀ (MRAC); same locality label as holotype, XI.1938, 1 ♀ (MRAC). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, Isalo, Analalava, 1♀ (AMNH); Fianarantsoa, Isalo National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.288334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.308" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.288334/lat -22.308)">Sahanafa River</a>, 29.2 km 351° N Ranohira, 22°18.48’S 45°17.30’E, 500 m, 10–13.II.2003 , MT, gallery forest, BLF7652, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., 4♀♀ (3 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Mahajanga, Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park, 2.5 km 62° ENE Bekopaka, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.808834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.126" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.808834/lat -19.126)">Ankidrodroa River</a>, 19°07.56’S 44°48.53’E, 100 m, 11–15.XI.2001 , sifted litter, tropical dry forest on Tsingy, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 4340, 1♀ (CAS). SOUTH AFRICA: Northern Cape, Three Sisters, 1♀ (SANC); Northern Cape, 36 km N Garies, roadside N7, 9. VIII.2008 , R. Whar- ton leg., 1♀ (TAMU); Western Cape, Matjesfontein, 4.XII.1931 , R.E. Turner leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.404316&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.627033" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.404316/lat -33.627033)">Koeberg Nature Reserve</a>, 33°37.622’S 18°24.259’E, 17.IV–15.V.1998 , MT, West Coast Strandveld, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD8E2869FF3ED423FD73F848	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD8D286AFF3ED6D7FE14F8E9.text	03E987E2FD8D286AFF3ED6D7FE14F8E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus tulearensis Olmi. B 2010	<div><p>122. Gonatopus tulearensis Olmi, 2010</p><p>(Figs 232C, 241A, 243A)</p><p>Gonatopus tulearensis Olmi 2010b: 67; Azevedo et al. 2010: 900.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 232C, 243A). Apterous; body length 2.7–4.0 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons (with stripe along orbits) testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 6–10 brown; occasionally antenna almost completely brown; mesosoma black, except lateral regions of pronotum brown; occasionally pronotum mostly brown or brown-testaceous; metasoma brown; legs brown, except trochanters, stalk of meso- and metafemur, part of metatibia and tarsi testaceous (except brown last tarsomere of meso- and metalegs). Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:4:10:6:5:5:4:4:3.5:5. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured, except temple and occiput granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 7.5. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, with anterior collar and disc shiny, unsculptured; lateral regions of pronotum sculptured by many longitudinal striae. Mesoscutum shiny, sculptured by many longitudinal striae, laterally with two strong pointed apophyses situated on sides of mesoscutellum (Fig. 232C). Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, sloping anteriorly. Metanotum very short, transversely striate and deeply excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 243A). Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, sculptured by many transverse striae, with top unsculptured; propodeal declivity, mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 13:2:4:15:25. Enlarged claw (Fig. 241A) with one small subapical tooth and one row of four proximal setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 241A) with two rows of 3–5 (proximal) + 26–30 lamellae; apex with approximately 11 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, 7.0 km 156° SSE <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.988335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.471666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.988335/lat -25.471666)">Lavanono</a>, 25°28.3’S 44°59.3’E, 50 m, 17.II.2002 , beating low vegetation, spiny forest/thicket, Fisher et al. leg. (CAS). Paratypes: MAD- AGASCAR: Toliara, Andohahela National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.640667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.924667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.640667/lat -24.924667)">Ambohibory Forest</a>, 1.7 km 61° ENE of Tsimelahy, 36.1 km 308° NW of Tolagnaro, 24°55.48’S 46°38.44’E, 300 m, 16–20.I.2002 , beating low vegetation, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 4918, 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.991333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.652166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.991333/lat -24.652166)">Mahafaly Plateau</a>, 6.2 km 74° ENE of Itampolo, 24°39.13’S 43°59.48’E, 80 m, MT, spiny forest thicket, 21–25.II.2002 , Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF5759 , 1♀ (MOLC); same locality label, beating low vegetation, in spiny forest thicket, 21–25.II.2002, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF5760 , 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, Andohahela National Park, Manantalinjo Forest, 33.6 km 63° ENE Amboasary, 7.6 km 99° E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.606&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.818333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.606/lat -24.818333)">Hazofotsy</a>, 24°49.1’S 46°36.36’E, 150 m, 12–16.I.2002 , MT, spiny forest thicket, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 4811 , 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 12–16.I.2002, beating vegetation, spiny forest/thicket, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 4814, 2♀♀ (CAS); Toliara, Tsimanampetsotsa National Park, Bemanateza Forest, 20.7 km 81°E <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.988667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.875/lat -23.988667)">Efoetse</a>, 23 km 131° SE Beheloka, 23°59.32’S 43°52.50’E, 90 m, 22–26.III.2002 , MT, spiny forest thicket, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 6257 , 1♀ (CAS); same locality label, 22–26.III.2002, beating low vegetation, in spiny forest thicket, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 6256, 4♀♀ (3 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.359833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.2265" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.359833/lat -22.2265)">Beroboka Forest</a>, 5.9 km 131° SE Ankidranoka, 22°13.59’S 43°21.59’E, 80 m, 12–16.III.2002 , pitfall trap, in tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 6068, 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.167667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.575666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.167667/lat -25.575666)">Cap Sainte Marie Special Reserve</a>, 12.3 km 262° W Marovato, 25°34.54’S 45°10.06’E, 200 m, 11–15.II.2002 , beating low vegetation, spiny forest thicket, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 5502, 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.419&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.801332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.419/lat -22.801332)">Tsinjoriaky Forest</a>, 6.2 km 84° E Tsifota, 22°48.08’S 43°25.14’E, 70 m, 6–10.III.2002 , beating low vegetation, spiny forest thicket, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 5968, 2♀♀ (CAS). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Andohahela National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.626667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.936832" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.626667/lat -24.936832)">Tsimelahy</a>, parcelle II, 24°56.21’S 46°37.60’E, 180 m, 22–29.VI.2003 , MT, transitional forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-20-30, 1♀ (CAS); Toliara, along national Road 10 from Betioky to Ejeda at Km 119, 21.II.1984 , M. von Tschirnhaus leg., 1♀ (MTC); Toliara, Andohahela National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.536167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.830833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.536167/lat -24.830833)">Ihazofotsy Parcelle</a> III, 24°49.85’S 46°32.17’E, 80 m, 30.XI–7.XII.2003 , MT, dry spiny forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-21-40, 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD8D286AFF3ED6D7FE14F8E9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD8C286CFF3ED3A0FC86FC4C.text	03E987E2FD8C286CFF3ED3A0FC86FC4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus turneri (Benoit 1951)	<div><p>123. Gonatopus turneri (Benoit, 1951)</p><p>(Fig. 241B)</p><p>Dicondylus turneri Benoit 1951b: 158 .</p><p>Gonatopus turneri (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 1637; 2006: 51; 2009b: 460; Azevedo et al. 2010: 901.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.1–4.4 mm. Head yellow-reddish or brown-reddish; antenna yellow-red- dish; occasionally antennomere 10 brown; mesosoma yellow-reddish or brown-reddish; occasionally mesosoma brown, except mesoscutum and metanotum reddish; petiole black; metasoma brownish; legs yellow-reddish, except meso- and metatibia and both extremities of coxae brown. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured, except anterior and lateral regions of frons and occiput granulate; POL = 5; OL = 6; OOL = 22. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured. Mesoscutum dull, with two pointed apophyses laterally. Metanotum flat, transversely striate, excavated behind mesoscutellum. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomere 1 slightly shorter than 4 (14:16). Enlarged claw (Fig. 241B) with one small subapical tooth and 5–6 peg-like setae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 241B) with inner side proximally serrate or not serrate, with two rows of 3–5 (proximal) + 17–20 lamellae; apex with at least 10–17 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns, IX.1923, R.E. Turner leg. (NHMUK) . Paratypes: SOUTH AFRICA: same locality label as holotype, VIII.1923, 1 ♀ (MRAC); same lo- cality label as holotype, XI.1923, 1 ♀ (MRAC); same locality label, I.1924, 1 ♀ (MRAC); same locality label as holotype, III.1924, 2 ♀♀ (NHMUK); same locality label as holotype, 15–31.VIII.1923, 1♀ (NHMUK); KwaZulu- Natal, near Durban, Kloof, 1500 ft., VIII.1926, 1 ♀ (NHMUK). Other material: BOTSWANA: Serowe, Farmer’s Brigade, 1♀ (USNM). GABON: Ogoové-Maritime Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.3945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.2271667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.3945/lat -2.2271667)">Reserve des Monts Doudou</a>, 25.2 km 304° NW Dous- sala, 2°13.63’S 10°23.67’E, 660 m, 15.III.2000, sweep, coastal lowland rainforest, low canopy in forest, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC). MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Andohahela National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.640667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.924667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.640667/lat -24.924667)">Ambohibory Forest</a>, 1.7 km 61° ENE of Tsimelahy, 36.1 km 308° NW of Tolagnaro, 24°55.48’S 46°38.44’E, 300 m, 16–20.I.2002, beating low vegetation, tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 4918 , 1♀ (CAS). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Kat- berg, 4000 ft., 14–26.XI.1932, R.E. Turner leg., 1♀ (NHMUK); Eastern Cape, Grahamstown, 1♀ (SANC); Western Cape, Worcester, 17–31.VIII.1928, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK); Western Cape, Cape Town, Milnerton, I.1926, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK); Western Cape, Matjesfontein, 19–31.XII.1928, R.E. Turner leg. , 1♀ (NHMUK); Western Cape, Ceres, I.1925, II.1925, R.E. Turner leg. , 2♀♀ (NHMUK); same locality label, 1♀ (AMNH); Western Cape, Cape Town, SE of Table Mt., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.466667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.966667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.466667/lat -33.966667)">Newlands Forest</a>, 33°58’S 18°28’E, indigenous forest, 4.IV.2001 , 1♀ (CAS); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.456833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3565/lat -34.456833)">Walker Bay Nature Reserve</a>, 34°27.41’S 19°21.39’E, 24.I–21.II.1998, YPT, S. van Noort &amp; B. Fisher leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.404333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.627" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.404333/lat -33.627)">Koeberg Nature Reserve</a>, 33°37.62’S 18°24.26’E. 20.III–19.IV.1998, YPT, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC); same locality label, 23.I–20.II.1998, YPT, S. van Noort leg., 3♀♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Botswana, Gabon, Madagascar, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD8C286CFF3ED3A0FC86FC4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD8B286DFF3ED254FCAFFE54.text	03E987E2FD8B286DFF3ED254FCAFFE54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus upembanus Olmi. D 1984	<div><p>124. Gonatopus upembanus Olmi, 1984</p><p>(Figs 240I, J, 241C)</p><p>Gonatopus upembanus Olmi 1984: 1628; Olmi et al. 2015: 365.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 4.4–5.6 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus yellow; antenna black, except ventral side of antennomere 1 yellow; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs reddish, except coxae and profemur black or brown. In specimens from Kenya, 00°38.1’N 37°40.4’E and 2.07836°S 38.22517°E, head black, except mandible, part of clypeus and part of malar space testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 1, 9, 10 and proximal half of 3 brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora brown. Head excavated, dull, granulate and with short irregular keels. In specimens from Kenya, 00°38.1’N 37°40.4’E and 2.07836°S 38.22517°E, and South Africa, 33°59.030’S 20°49.128’E, head completely rugose; frontal line complete; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 15. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, dull, granulate. In specimens from Kenya, 00°38.1’N 37°40.4’E and 2.07836°S 38.22517°E, pronotum granulate, with disc completely or partly unsculptured. In specimen from South Africa, 33°59.030’S 20°49.128’E, pronotum with many longitudinal striae on lateral regions of anterior collar and around disc. Mesoscutum granulate, with some longitudinal keels, without lateral pointed apophyses (Fig. 240I). In specimen from Kenya, 00°38.1’N 37°40.4’E, mesoscutum completely sculptured by many longitudinal keels. Metanotum rugose, excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 240J). Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, granulate; propodeal declivity transversely striate (in specimens from Kenya, 2.07836°S 38.22517°E, and South Africa, 33°59.030’S 20°49.128’E, metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures). In specimen from South Africa, 33°59.030’S 20°49.128’E, top of metapectal-propodeal disc with track of median longitudinal furrow. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 20:4:6:23:35. In specimen from Kenya, 00°38.1’N 37°40.4’E, Protarsomeres in following proportions: 22:5:8:29:48. Enlarged claw (Fig. 241C) with one small subapical tooth and four peg-like setae or bristles. In specimens from Kenya, 00°38.1’N 37°40.4’E and 2.07836°S 38.22517°E, enlarged claw with one peg-like seta + one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 241C) with inner side proximally not serrate and two rows of 4 + 23–24 lamellae, or two rows of 2–3 (proximal) + 18–30 lamellae; apex with at least 10–13 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Lomami, Up- emba National Park (MRAC) . Other material: KENYA: Eastern Prov., near Ewaso Ngiro River opposite <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=37.673332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.635" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 37.673332/lat 0.635)">Archer’s Post</a>, 00°38.1’N 37°40.4’E, 2–. XII.2002, W.J. Pulawski leg. , 1♀ (CAS); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.22517&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.07836" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.22517/lat -2.07836)">Eastern Prov.</a>, Kasaala area, 2.07836°S 38.22517°E, 733 m, 24.IV–10.V.2015, MT, just inside isolated woodland patch, R. Copeland leg. , 1♀ (NMK). SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.8188&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.983833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.8188/lat -33.983833)">Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve</a>, 33°59.030’S 20°49.128’E, 340 m, 26.I– 9.III.2013, MT, Afromontane Forest, S. van Noort leg., GVB12-FOR1-M15 , 1♂ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD8B286DFF3ED254FCAFFE54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD8A286EFF3ED46BFDFEF8EA.text	03E987E2FD8A286EFF3ED46BFDFEF8EA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus wikstrandae Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>125. Gonatopus wikstrandae Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 241D, 242)</p><p>Diagnosis. Apterous ♀ of Gonatopus with palpal formula 6/3; head excavated; temple without sharp carina; me- sosoma ferruginous (Fig. 242); pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow; mesoscutum less than twice as long as broad, without lateral pointed apophyses; mesopleuron without lateral pointed apophysis; metanotum deeply ex- cavated behind mesoscutellum; meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete; metapectal-propodeal disc without strong median furrow, shiny, unsculptured; protarsomere 1 shorter than 4; enlarged claw (Fig. 241D) with one small subapical tooth situated far from apex and some peg-like setae.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 242). Apterous; body length 4.0 mm. Ferruginous, except petiole black and antennomeres 9–10 darkened. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:7:20:13:9:8:7:6:5:8. Head excavated, shiny, with frons partly unsculptured and partly rugose; temple granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina almost completely absent (shortly present on sides of lateral ocelli, not reaching eyes); occiput setose, partly dull and granulate, partly shiny and unsculptured; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 10. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum, crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, with anterior collar and disc slightly granulate. Mesoscutum less than twice as long as broad, shiny, sculptured by longitudinal keels, laterally without pointed apophyses (Fig. 242C). Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, sloping anteriorly. Metanotum short, excavated behind mesoscutellum (Fig. 242B). Metapectalpropodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity, mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Mesometapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 17:3:6:22:32. Enlarged claw (Fig. 241D) with one small subapical tooth and one row of two peg-like setae + one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 241D) with two rows of 3 (proximal) + 29 lamellae; apex with approximately 12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype, NMK/INV/T-645: KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.22517&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.07836" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.22517/lat -2.07836)">Eastern Prov.</a>, Kasaala area, 2.07836°S 38.22517°E, 733 m, 24.IV–10.V.2015, MT, just inside isolated woodland patch, R. Copeland leg. (NMK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named after Carol Jean Wikstrand, renowned immunologist, teacher and longtime friend of one of the authors (RSC).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD8A286EFF3ED46BFDFEF8EA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD88286FFF3ED35AFA7DFA0B.text	03E987E2FD88286FFF3ED35AFA7DFA0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus Ljungh 1810	<div><p>Afrotropical Gonatopus Group 8: key to the ♀♀</p><p>1. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete............................................................ G. paulyi (Olmi) - Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete.............................................. G. maputensis Olmi</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD88286FFF3ED35AFA7DFA0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD88286FFF3ED22EFD4EFB45.text	03E987E2FD88286FFF3ED22EFD4EFB45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus Ljungh 1810	<div><p>Afrotropical Gonatopus Group 8</p><p>Two species are known. Hosts: Fulgoromorpha.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD88286FFF3ED22EFD4EFB45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD88286FFF36D6D7FE24FB89.text	03E987E2FD88286FFF36D6D7FE24FB89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus zambianus Olmi. Scale 2008	<div><p>126. Gonatopus zambianus Olmi, 2008</p><p>(Fig. 241E)</p><p>Gonatopus zambianus Olmi 2008b: 219 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 5.5 mm. Head black, except mandible and narrow stripe along margin of clypeus testaceous; clypeus testaceous, except brown median region; antenna brown, except ventral side of antennomere 1 testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae, trochanters and clubs of femora brown. Antenna clavate, without ADOs; antennomeres in following proportions: 15:7:31:22:15:11:10:10:9:12. Head excavated, dull, with short sparse setae, granulate; temple distinct; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1.5; OL = 2; OOL = 14; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli about as long as OL. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum dull, crossed by strong transverse impression, strongly granulate, with short sparse setae. Mesoscutum dull, rugose, granulate and sculptured by strong longitudinal keels, without lateral pointed apophyses. Mesoscutellum dull, granulate, sloping anteriorly. Metanotum excavated behind mesoscutellum, flat, granulate and crossed by strong transverse keel. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, with short sparse setae, granulate; propodeal declivity granulate and with slight tracks of few transverse striae near apex. Mesopleuron and metapleuron dull, granulate, not transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 25:5:7.5:27:43. Enlarged claw (Fig. 241E) with one small subdistal tooth and one row of two peg-like setae + one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 241E) with two rows of 5 (proximal) + 27 lamellae; apex with about 16 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: ZAMBIA: North-Western Province, NC, 82 km SSW Solwezi, 3.XII.2004, M. Snizek leg. (OLL) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Zambia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD88286FFF36D6D7FE24FB89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD882861FF3ED391FDE2FE54.text	03E987E2FD882861FF3ED391FDE2FE54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus maputensis Olmi 1998	<div><p>127. Gonatopus maputensis Olmi, 1998</p><p>(Figs 244A, C)</p><p>Paradicondylus australis Olmi 1994a: 74 (preoccupied by Gonatopus australis (Ceballos 1936)) .</p><p>Gonatopus australis (Olmi): Olmi 1998c: 72.</p><p>Gonatopus maputensis Olmi 1998c: 72 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 3.5–4.0 mm. Completely brown-reddish. Antenna clavate, with ADOs on antennomeres 6–10; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:6:22:12:10:8:7:6:6:9. Head slightly excavated, dull, completely strongly granulate; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; POL = 2; OL = 1.5; OOL = 9. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, with anterior collar shiny, unsculptured, and with disc dull and granulate. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum rugose, excavated behind mesoscutellum, with sides protruding; lateral protrusions of metanotum rounded. Mesopleuron granulate. Metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured, with longitudinal median furrow; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 16:2.5:5:13:22. Enlarged claw (Fig. 244A) without subapical tooth, with two proximal bristles, two subdistal lamellae and group of four distal lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 244A) with two rows of 10 lamellae; apex with group of approximately 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 2.2 mm. Head black, except ventral side, temple, malar space, clypeus and man- dible testaceous-dark; antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous. Antenna filiform, with antennomere 3 about 4.5 × as long as broad (9:2); antennomeres in following proportions: 5:5:9:7:6.5:6.5:6.5:6.5:6:9. Head dull, granulate and rugose; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 2.5; temple very short. Palpal formula 4/2. Mesoscutum shiny, slightly granulate. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli shorter than greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (2:3). Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, with deep median longitudinal furrow, with anterior surface mostly smooth. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; 2R1 cell open; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein curvilinear, with distal part much longer than proximal part (15:8). Dorsal process of paramere (Fig. 244C) reduced to inner membranous band. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MOZAMBIQUE: Maputo Prov., Maputo, Costa do Sol, Municipal Ag- ricultural Nursery, 10.X.1992, M. Olmi leg. (AMNH). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype , 2♀♀ (AMNH); same locality label as holotype, reared from a parasitized adult of Nisia nervosa (Mots.), C. 11.X.1992, Sf. 6.XI.1992, M. Olmi reared , 1♀ (AMNH). Other material: same locality label as holotype, reared from a parasitized adult of Nisia nervosa (Mots.), C. 26.XI.1993, Sf. 20.XII.1993, M. Olmi reared , 1♂ (AMNH); same locality label as ho- lotype, reared from a parasitized adult of Nisia nervosa (Mots.), C. 21.IX.1996, B. 25.IX.1996, Sf. 22.X.1996, M. Olmi reared , 1♂ (AMNH) .</p><p>Hosts. Meenoplidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in Mozambique: Nisia nervosa (Motschulsky) .</p><p>Distribution. Mozambique.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD882861FF3ED391FDE2FE54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD862861FF3ED01CFA7CF81F.text	03E987E2FD862861FF3ED01CFA7CF81F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus Ljungh 1810	<div><p>Afrotropical Gonatopus Group 11: key to the ♀♀</p><p>1. Propodeal declivity with two incomplete longitudinal keels; metapectal-propodeal disc with or without tracks of two median longitudinal keels.............................................. G. costalis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>- Propodeal declivity with two complete longitudinal keels; metapectal-propodeal disc with two complete median subparallel longitudinal keels..................................................................................... 2</p><p>2. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with two median longitudinal keels..................................................................................... G. obscurus (Ceballos)</p><p>- Notauli incomplete, almost reaching posterior margin of mesoscutum; metapectal-propodeal disc not reticulate rugose, with numerous parallel transverse keels and two median longitudinal keels, in addition to two longitudinal keels situated on lateral regions............................................................................ G. bisulcatus (Benoit)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD862861FF3ED01CFA7CF81F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD862861FF3ED3D0FD5EF987.text	03E987E2FD862861FF3ED3D0FD5EF987.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus Ljungh 1810	<div><p>Afrotropical Gonatopus Group 11</p><p>Three species are known. Hosts: Fulgoromorpha.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD862861FF3ED3D0FD5EF987	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD862861FF3ED46BFE29FACB.text	03E987E2FD862861FF3ED46BFE29FACB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus paulyi (Olmi 1986)	<div><p>128. Gonatopus paulyi (Olmi, 1986)</p><p>(Figs 243B, C, 244B)</p><p>Paradicondylus paulyi Olmi 1986: 104 .</p><p>Gonatopus paulyi (Olmi): Olmi 1998c: 73.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 243B, C). Apterous; body length 2.6 mm. Head brown, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons testaceous; antenna with antennomeres 1–4 testaceous, other antennomeres missing in holotype; mesosoma brown, with reddish nuances; metasoma black; legs brown, except trochanters and tarsi testaceous. Antennomeres 1–4 in following proportions: 9:6:24:13 (other antennomeres missing in only known specimen). Head slightly excavated, shiny, slightly granulate; frontal line thin and complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 2; OL = 2; OOL = 9. Palpal formula 3/2, or 4/2. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured, except some slight striae on lateral regions. Mesoscutum dull, with many longitudinal striae. Mesoscutellum shiny, unsculptured. Metanotum transversely striate, excavated behind mesoscutellum, with sides protruding; lateral protrusions of metanotum rounded. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, with strong median furrow, unsculptured; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Enlarged claw (Fig. 244B) without one subapical tooth and one row of six lamellae, in addition to group of five distal lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 244B) with two rows of 11 lamellae; apex with group of seven lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SENEGAL: Louga Region, 22 km W of Kébémer, Konkoyo (FSAE) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Senegal.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD862861FF3ED46BFE29FACB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD852862FF3ED6D7FD4EF916.text	03E987E2FD852862FF3ED6D7FD4EF916.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus bisulcatus (Benoit 1954)	<div><p>129. Gonatopus bisulcatus (Benoit, 1954)</p><p>(Figs 244D, E)</p><p>Mercetia bisulcata Benoit 1954: 400 .</p><p>Dryinus bisulcatus (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 754; 1994c: 10; Azevedo et al. 2010: 889.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.5–5.6 mm. Holotype with head black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous; antenna testaceous; propleuron black; pronotum black, except lateral regions reddish; rest of mesosoma black; metasoma black; legs testaceous, except coxae and clubs of femora brown or black. In specimen from Madagascar, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, clypeus testaceous-brown; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 8–10 darkened; legs brown, except protrochanter partly yellowish and coxae partly black. Antenna clavate; in holotype antennomeres in following proportions: 11:6:21:13:11:7.5:6.5:4.5:6:6. ADOs present in antennomeres 6–10. In holotype, head excavated, shiny, smooth, slightly alutaceous; occipital carina absent (no tracks behind ocelli); frontal line complete; OL longer than POL. In specimen from Madagascar, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’’E, head unsculptured; POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 12; occipital carina shortly present behind ocellar triangle (lateral ocelli touching occipital carina). Palpal formula 6/3. In holotype pronotum shiny, slightly granulate, with anterior third crossed by transverse impression; pronotum with anterior collar and disc, without posterior collar (Fig. 244D); disc of pronotum slightly humped. Mesoscutum shiny, bare, granulate. In holotype and in specimen from Madagascar, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, notauli incomplete, strongly converging, almost reaching posterior margin of mesoscutum. Minimum distance between notauli shorter than POL (2:3). Mesoscutellum shiny, unsculptured or slightly granulate. Metanotum very reduced and short, reticulate rugose. Holotype and specimen from Madagascar, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, with metapectal-propodeal disc not reticulate rugose, sculptured by many parallel transverse keels, with two median longitudinal keels and two further longitudinal keels situated on lateral region; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels. In holotype forewing with three brown spots. Forewing of specimen from Madagascar, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, with two dark transverse bands. Forewing of holotype with distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein about as long as proximal part. In holotype and in specimen from Madagascar, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, hind wing hyaline, not darkened. Protarsomere 1 shorter than 4 (18: 22 in holotype). Enlarged claw (Fig. 244E) with one large subapical tooth and one row of 13–16 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 244E) with two rows of about 41 lamellae extending continuously to apex. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, Behara, IV.1937, A. Seyrig leg. (MNHN). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.303333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.006666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.303333/lat -25.006666)">Berenty Special Reserve</a>, 8 km NW Amboasary, 25°00.40’S 46°18.20’E, elev 85 m, 16–27.XII.2002, M.Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R.Harin’Hala leg., MT, spiny forest, MA- 02-22-10 , 1♀ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Remarks. Gonatopus bisulcatus was previously included in Dryinus because of the presence of a small lateral tibial spur on mesotibia. Apparently this small tibial spur was absent in G. obscurus (Ceballos), so it was treated as a Gonatopodine. However, a further study of all known specimens of both species showed that this small tibial spur is present in all specimens. The presence of a small lateral spur on the mesotibia suggests that both species belong to Dryininae . However, in Dryininae the mesotibial spur is very long and situated in a central position at the extremity of the mesotibia, whereas in these specimens the mesotibial spur is very short and situated laterally. Because of this difference, the above species have been moved to the Gonatopodinae . The apparent spur is considered a modified bristle present at the extremity of the mesotibia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD852862FF3ED6D7FD4EF916	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD852864FF3ED0ADFD44FC4C.text	03E987E2FD852864FF3ED0ADFD44FC4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus costalis Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>130. Gonatopus costalis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 245A, 246)</p><p>Diagnosis. Macropterous ♀ of Gonatopus with palpal formula 6/3; pronotum crossed by deep transverse furrow; forewing with two dark transverse bands; propodeal declivity with two incomplete longitudinal keels; enlarged claw (Fig. 245A) with one large subapical tooth and one row of 8–14 lamellae.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 246). Fully winged; body length 3.2–4.1 mm. Head black, except mandible and clypeus testaceous (in paratypes area between antennal toruli also testaceous); antenna brown, except ventral side of antennomere 1 testaceous-whitish (in paratype last two antennomeres testaceous); mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs brown, except articulations and tarsi testaceous. Head dull, bare, granulate; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and shortly on sides of lateral ocelli; POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 8; OPL = 1; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (2:3). Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum shiny, bare, granulate, crossed by strong transverse furrow; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Mesoscutum shiny, bare, very slightly granulate. Notauli complete, posteriorly very close and strongly converging; minimum distance between notauli shorter than POL (1:3). Mesoscutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum very reduced and short, reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with tracks of two median longitudinal keels; propodeal declivity with two incomplete longitudinal keels. In paratype from South Africa, 31°12.923’S 19°40.812’E, metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, without tracks of two median longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part (17:6). Hind wing with distal region dark. Protarsomeres of holotype in following proportions: 18:3:6:15:27. In paratype protarsomere 1 slightly shorter than 4 (21:22). Enlarged claw (Fig. 245A) with one large subapical tooth and one row of 8–14 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 245A) with two rows of 18–27 lamellae; apex with at least 25 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.091984&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.96265" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.091984/lat -32.96265)">West Coast Fossil Park</a>, 5.5 km 270° W Langebaanweg, 32°57.759’S 18°05.519’E, 16–23.X.2002, MT, Rehabilitated slimes dam, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-A023993 (SAMC) . Paratypes: SOUTH AFRICA: Northern Cape, 30 km N of Calvinia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.6802&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.215384" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.6802/lat -31.215384)">Kelkiewyn Farm</a>, 31°12.923’S 19°40.812’E, 762 m, 29.IX–30.XII.2010, MT, Hantam Succulent Karoo, KEL09-SUC1-M05, SAM-HYM-A035670 , 1♀ (SAMC); Northern Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.194916&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.343367" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.194916/lat -31.343367)">Hantam National Botanical Garden</a>, 31°20.602’S 19°11.695’E, 749 m, 28.IX–29.XII.2010, MT, Hantam Succulent Karoo, S. van Noort leg., GL07-SUC1-M153, SAM-HYM- A035761 (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named costalis after the collection site in the West Coast Fossil Park ( costalis is a Latin adjective meaning “living on the coast”).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD852864FF3ED0ADFD44FC4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD832865FF3ED253FE14FE0C.text	03E987E2FD832865FF3ED253FE14FE0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus obscurus (Ceballos 1936)	<div><p>131. Gonatopus obscurus (Ceballos, 1936)</p><p>(Fig. 245B)</p><p>Mercetia obscura Ceballos 1936: 45; Benoit 1954: 399; Rey del Castillo &amp; Izquierdo 1989: 254.</p><p>Echthrodelphax obscurus (Ceballos): Olmi 1984: 1155; 1994c: 10.</p><p>Gonatopus obscurus (Ceballos): Olmi 1996a: 182; Azevedo et al. 2010: 897.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.5–6.9 mm. Holotype with head ferruginous-reddish, except occiput and ocellar region black; antenna testaceous, except antennomere 10 darkened; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs testaceous, except clubs of femora darkened. In specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, head ferruginous, except vertex, occiput and posterior half of ventral side black; legs brown, except part of procoxa and protrochanter testaceous. Antenna clavate; in holotype antennomeres in following proportions: 10:6:22:12:11:9:8:6:5:8. ADOs present in antennomeres 6–10. In holotype head dull, bare, granulate; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and shortly on sides of lateral ocelli (laterally not reaching eyes); ocellar triangle equilateral. In specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 11. Palpal formula 6/3. In holotype pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, dull, bare, smooth, alutaceous, with some punctures on disc; disc humped; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Mesoscutum dull, bare, granulate. In holotype and in specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, notauli complete, posteriorly very close and strongly converging; minimum distance between notauli shorter than POL (1:3). Mesoscutellum of holotype shiny, unsculptured. Mesoscutellum of specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, dull, granulate. Metanotum very reduced and short, reticulate rugose. Holotype and specimen from Madagascar, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, with metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with two median subparallel longitudinal keels; propodeal declivity with two longitudinal keels. In holotype forewing with two dark transverse bands. Forewing of holotype with distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part (31:10). Hind wing with distal region dark. Protarsomere 1 shorter than 4 (15: 19 in holotype). Enlarged claw (Fig. 245B) with one large subapical tooth and one row of 10–12 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 245B) with two rows of about 29 lamellae; apex with group of 25 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, Périnet, XI.1930, A. Seyrig leg. (MNMS). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 4–12.III.2002, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09B–19 , 1♀ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.31437&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.40818" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.31437/lat -16.40818)">Namoroka National Park</a>, 16.40818S 45.31437E, 21–31.X.2016, MT, C. Villemant leg. , 1♀ (MNHN) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD832865FF3ED253FE14FE0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD822865FF3ED46BFAFBFA13.text	03E987E2FD822865FF3ED46BFAFBFA13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus africanus (Benoit 1951) Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>132. Gonatopus africanus (Benoit, 1951) new comb.</p><p>Antaphelopus africanus Benoit 1951d: 23 .</p><p>Aphelopus africanus (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 1798.</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; body length 1.8 mm (according to the original description). Holotype very damaged, with head, metasoma, legs and right wings missing (originally they were present). According to the original description, head and antenna black, mesosoma black (but it is presently brown); metasoma black; legs black, except tarsi and tibiae yellow. According to the original description, head with frons and vertex shiny and smooth; frontal line incomplete, only anteriorly present; occiput emarginated and concave; POL longer than OOL; mandible tridentate; clypeus regularly rounded and convex; eyes setose. According to the original description, antennomeres of approximately equal lengths. Palpal ratio unknown. According to the direct personal study of the holotype: mesoscutum shiny, slightly granulate; notauli incomplete, reaching approximately 0.5 × length of mesoscutum; mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured; metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured, not reticulate rugose; mesopleuron and metapleuron shiny, unsculptured; forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands, with only costal cell distinctly visible, with distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein approximately as long as proximal part. According to the original description, metasoma laterally flat. Genital armature missing. Tibial spurs unknown.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: North Kivu, Virunga National Park (= Albert National Park), May-ya-Moto, 950 m, 16.IX.1934, Miss. G.F. de Witte (MRAC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo.</p><p>Remarks. The emarginated occiput and unsculptured metapectal-propodeal disc place this species with Gonatopus . This genus is divided into many groups based on ♀♀. The ♀ of this species is unknown, so that it is impos- sible to place it in a group. It is inevitable that it needs to be included among the incertae sedis species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD822865FF3ED46BFAFBFA13	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD822866FF3ED3A8FAABFF50.text	03E987E2FD822866FF3ED3A8FAABFF50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus capicola Kieffer 1913	<div><p>133. Gonatopus capicola Kieffer, 1913</p><p>Gonatopus capicola Kieffer 1913c: 324; Olmi 1984: 1802.</p><p>Description (according to Kieffer 1913c). ♀. Apterous; length 3.5 mm. Colour black, except mandible red (except black teeth); clypeus, margins of mouth, narrow stripe along anterior half of orbits, antennomere 1, tarsi and slender part of tibiae white; petiole and lateral regions of pronotum brown-red.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Type material (not examined). ♀ holotype (only known specimen) originally in SAMC. Labelled “South Af- rica, Cape Town”. This specimen was sent for identification to Kieffer by Louis Albert Péringuey, former director of the South African Museum. Presently, it is not deposited in the collections of that museum. It was not found in any of the main world museums (including the Natural History Museum in London, England, and the Natural History Museum of Paris, France, where the Kieffer collection was housed). Probably this specimen has to be considered lost .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p><p>Remarks. The original description is not sufficient to permit the identification of this species, or to include it in the key to the ♀♀ of the Afrotropical Gonatopus . Therefore we include it among the incertae sedis species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD822866FF3ED3A8FAABFF50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD812866FF3ED767FBA5FD4E.text	03E987E2FD812866FF3ED767FBA5FD4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gynochelys Brues 1906	<div><p>16. Genus Gynochelys Brues, 1906 .</p><p>Gynochelys Brues 1906: 108; Olmi 1984: 1792; 1993b: 78.</p><p>Type species. Gynochelys braunsi Brues 1906, by monotypy.</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀: micropterous (Figs 247B, C); antenna with ADOs; palpal formula: 6/3; pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression (Fig. 247C), not produced into lobes directed towards tegulae (Fig. 247C); enlarged claw with apex pointed, with one large subapical tooth and lamellae (Figs 248A, B); tibial spurs 1/0/1. ♂: un- known.</p><p>Distribution. Afrotropical region.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>World species. Two species are known, both present in the Afrotropical region.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD812866FF3ED767FBA5FD4E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD812867FF3ED280FE1FFE99.text	03E987E2FD812867FF3ED280FE1FFE99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gynochelys braunsi Brues 1906	<div><p>1. Gynochelys braunsi Brues, 1906</p><p>(Figs 247B, C, 248A)</p><p>Gynochelys braunsi Brues 1906: 108; Olmi 1984: 1793; 2005c: 245; 2006: 51.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 247B, C). Micropterous; body length 4.0 mm. Head reddish, except brown spots on vertex; antenna reddish; mesosoma reddish, except brown spots on pronotum, mesopleuron ad metapleuron; petiole black; metasoma reddish. Antenna very slender and long, with ADOs in antennomeres 6–10 (two ADOs in antennomere 10); antennomeres in the following proportions: 13:7:30:28:27:1:11:9:8:12; antennomere 3 approximately eleven × as long as broad. Head dull, granulate, with irregular striae and rugosities; vertex swollen; occipital carina incomplete, only visible behind and shortly on sides of lateral ocelli; temple distinct; POL = 6; OL = 5; OOL = 10; OPL = 1. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum dull, granulate, crossed by strong transverse impression; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, approximately circular, as long as collar of pronotum. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated. Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, about 0.5 × as long as mesoscutum. Metanotum shiny, smooth, about 0.5 × as long as mesoscutellum, not excavated behind mesoscutellum. Forewing reduced, as long as mesoscutum. Hind wing absent. Metapectal-propodeal disc humped (as in apterous species of Gonatopodinae), granulate, dull, with anterior surface granulate and rugose; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 16:3:5:18.5:28. Protrochanter approximately 4 × as long as broad. Enlarged claw (Fig. 248A) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of seven lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 248A) with two rows of 20 lamellae; apex with approximately 12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Algoa Bay, Hans Brauns leg. (MCPM).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD812867FF3ED280FE1FFE99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD802878FF3ED0D5FE31FD3C.text	03E987E2FD802878FF3ED0D5FE31FD3C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gynochelys namibiensis Olmi 2005	<div><p>2. Gynochelys namibiensis Olmi, 2005</p><p>(Fig. 248B)</p><p>Gynochelys namibiensis Olmi 2005c: 244 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Micropterous; body length 2.7 mm. Head brown, except mandible testaceous and clypeus partly testaceous; mesosoma black, except sides of pronotum ferruginous; metasoma brown; legs brown, except junctions, tarsi, trochanters and part of coxae testaceous. Antennae clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:5:14:8: 7:4.5:4.5:4:3:5.5. Head flat, dull, granulate, except central area of frons completely unsculptured and shiny; occiput granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, present behind and shortly on sides of lateral ocelli; temple distinct, very long; POL = 1; OL = 2; OOL = 7; OPL = 0.5. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum shiny, crossed by strong transverse impression, with many longitudinal striae around disc and on lateral regions. Mesoscutum shiny, sculptured by few longitudinal keels, without lateral pointed apophyses. Mesoscutellum shiny, smooth, sloping an- teriorly. Forewing reduced, very short, much shorter than mesoscutum, approximately as long as one third of mesos- cutellum. Hind wing absent. Metanotum deeply excavated behind mesoscutellum, very short. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, strongly sculptured by many longitudinal striae, except median unsculptured stripe; metapectal-propo- deal disc laterally rounded, not protruding; propodeal declivity transversely striate. Mesopleuron dull, granulate. Metapleuron dull, granulate and transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 12:3:5:13.5:22. Enlarged claw (Fig. 248B) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of seven lamellae and one bristle. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 248B) with two rows of 14 lamellae; apex with group of ap- proximately 16 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: NAMIBIA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.541667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.175" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.541667/lat -21.175)">Brandberg Plateau</a>, 21°10.50’S 14°32.50’E, 1960 m, 19– 21.X.1998, YPT 7, R. Butlin &amp; J. Altringham leg. (SMWN ).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Namibia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD802878FF3ED0D5FE31FD3C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD9F2879FF3ED156FB75FDDB.text	03E987E2FD9F2879FF3ED156FB75FDDB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haplogonatopus R. Perkins 1905	<div><p>17. Genus Haplogonatopus R. Perkins, 1905 .</p><p>Haplogonatopus R. Perkins 1905: 39; Chandra 1980: 192; Olmi 1984: 1408; 1993b: 78, 79; 1994: 65; 1995g: 5; 1999: 227; He &amp; Xu 2002: 307; Virla &amp; Olmi 2008: 371; Mita et al. 2012: 50; Xu et al. 2013: 346; Olmi &amp; Virla 2014: 474; Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: 217.</p><p>Monogonatopus Richards 1939: 200 (synonymized by Olmi &amp; Currado 1979b); type species: Monogonatopus oratorius (Westwood 1833), by monotypy.</p><p>Congodryinus Benoit 1950b: 223 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Congodryinus katangae Benoit 1950b, by original designation.</p><p>Type species. Haplogonatopus apicalis R. Perkins, 1905, by original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀: apterous (Figs 249A, B); palpal formula 2/1; antenna with ADOs; pronotum not crossed by strong transverse furrow or weakly impressed (Fig. 249B); enlarged claw with one large subapical tooth and one row of lamellae (Fig. 248C); tibial spurs 1/0/1. ♂: fully winged (Figs 249C, D); occipital carina usually absent, oc- casionally incomplete, then present behind and shortly on sides of lateral ocelli; occiput concave; temple present; palpal formula 2/1; tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Distribution. Worldwide.</p><p>Hosts. Delphacidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013).</p><p>World species. Six species are known, one in the Afrotropical region.</p><p>Remarks. Larvae of Haplogonatopus were described by Hernandez &amp; Bellotti (1984).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD9F2879FF3ED156FB75FDDB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD9D287AFF3ED6D7FF12F8B8.text	03E987E2FD9D287AFF3ED6D7FF12F8B8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haplogonatopus katangae (Benoit 1950)	<div><p>1. Haplogonatopus katangae (Benoit, 1950)</p><p>(Figs 248C, D)</p><p>Congodryinus katangae Benoit 1950b: 223 .</p><p>Haplogonatopus katangae (Benoit): Olmi 1984: 1415; 1992: 110; 1994c: 11; 2006: 44; Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 2006: 44; 2007: 124; Azevedo et al. 2010: 901.</p><p>Description. ♀. Apterous; body length 2.0– 2.2 mm. Head brown, except anterior region of frons, clypeus and mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous, except antennomeres 4–10 darkened (in specimens from South Africa, Rocher Pan Nature Reserve, antenna brown, except scape and pedicel testaceous and flagellomere 8 partly yellowwhitish); mesosoma brown-testaceous (in specimens from South Africa, Rocher Pan Nature Reserve, mesosoma mostly brown, except mesoscutum partly or completely yellow and apex of propodeal declivity testaceous); metasoma brown; in ♀ from South Africa, 29°56.086’S 29°26.721’E, mesoscutellum and metapectal-propodeal disc black, except distal extremity of propodeal declivity testaceous; legs testaceous-brown; in specimens from South Africa, Rocher Pan Nature Reserve, legs mostly brown. Antennae clavate; antennomeres in the following proportions: 5:4:6:3:3:3:3:3:3:5.5. Head excavated, granulate; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, present behind and shortly on sides of lateral ocelli; POL = 1; OL = 1; OOL = 4.5. Palpal formula 2/1. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, not crossed by strong transverse impression. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc shiny, unsculptured; propodeal declivity, meso- and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Protarsomeres of holotype in following proportions: 10:1.5:3:6:11. Enlarged claw (Fig. 248C) with one subapical tooth and one row of four lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 248C) with two rows of seven lamellae; apex with three lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Fully winged; body length 2.0– 2.3 mm.Head black, except mandible yellow; antenna brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs testaceous.Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions:7:5:10:10:9:10:9:9:9:11. Head shiny, setose, slightly granulate; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; POL = 8; OL = 3; OOL = 5; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli slightly longer than OL (3.5:3); temple distinct; occiput concave. Palpal formula 2/1. Mesoscutum setose, shiny, slightly granulate. Notauli complete, posteriorly joint. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, slightly punctate. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part. Dorsal process of paramere (Fig. 248D) long, slender, with apex serrate, not distally broadened. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Katanga, Lubumbashi (= Elisabethville), II.1940, H.J. Brédo leg. (MRAC). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, 60 km NE of Morondava, Bereboka, 1♀ (AMNH). NIGER: Maradi, Tarna goulbin, 22–25.IX.1985, G.J. Steck leg., 3♂♂ (2 in TAMU, 1 in AMNH). SOUTH AFRICA: Eastern Cape, Port St. Johns, along the road from first to sec- ond beach, picnic area, C. 17.IV.2007, B. 18.IV.2007; C. 17.IV.2007, B. 19.IV.2007, M. Olmi reared from nymphs of Falcotoya aglauros (Fennah) and Syndelphax capellana (Jacobi), 2♀♀ (MOLC, SAMC), 1♂ (MOLC); Kwa- Zulu-Natal, Coleford Nature Reserve, 29°56.086’S 29°26.721’E, 2–10.XII.2001, winkler trap, H. Robertson D. et al. leg., 1♀ (SAMC); Western Cape, near Velddrif, Rocher Pan Nature Reserve, M. Olmi reared from Falcotoya sporoboli (Lindberg), C. 31.I.2003, B. 31.I.2003, Sf. 16.II.2003, 1♀, 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, C. 31.I.2003, B. 2.II.2003, Sf. 16.II.2003, 2♀♀, 3♂♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 31.I.2003, B. 3.II.2003, Sf. 16.II.2003, 4♀♀, 2♂♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 31.I.2003, B. 4.II.2003, Sf. 16.II.2003, 1♀, 2♂♂ (MOLC); 31.I.2003, B. 6.II.2003, Sf. 16.II.2003, 1♀, 1♂ (SAMC).</p><p>Hosts. Delphacidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013): in South Africa: Falcotoya aglauros (Fennah), Falcotoya sporoboli (Lindberg); Syndelphax capellana (Jacobi) (= Syndelphax nigricaudata (Muir)) .</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Madagascar, Niger, South Africa.</p><p>Remarks. The record from China of Xu &amp; He (1995) is erroneous; it is a specimen of Haplogonatopus apicalis Perkins.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD9D287AFF3ED6D7FF12F8B8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD9D287DFF3ED1DFFEE4FEBE.text	03E987E2FD9D287DFF3ED1DFFEE4FEBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neodryinus R. Perkins 1905	<div><p>18. Genus Neodryinus R. Perkins, 1905 .</p><p>Neodryinus R. Perkins 1905: 50; Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1906: 497; Kieffer 1914b: 25; Richards 1939: 189; Olmi &amp; Cur-rado 1976: 184; Olmi 1984: 1065; 1993b: 78, 79; 1999: 214; He &amp; Xu 2002: 290; Virla &amp; Olmi 2008: 371; Moya-Raygoza &amp; Olmi 2010: 107; Xu et al. 2011: 2; 2013: 316; Olmi &amp; Virla 2014: 479; Olmi &amp; Xu 2015: 223.</p><p>Psilodryinus Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1906: 497 (synonymized by Richards 1953); type species: Psilodryinus acuticollis (Kieffer 1905), by original designation; Kieffer 1914b: 53; Richards 1939: 189; Olmi &amp; Currado 1976: 184.</p><p>Prodryinus Kieffer in Kieffer &amp; Marshall 1906: 497 (synonymized by Richards 1953); type species: Prodryinus brachycerus (Kieffer 1904), by original designation; Kieffer 1914b: 49, partim; Richards 1939: 189; Olmi &amp; Currado 1976: 184.</p><p>Phanerodryinus Roepke 1916: 289 (synonymized by Richards 1953); type species: Phanerodryinus javanus Roepke 1916, by original designation.</p><p>Leptodryinus Richards 1953: 67 (synonymized by Olmi 1984); type species: Leptodryinus leptopus Richards 1953, by mono- typy.</p><p>Paraneodryinus Olmi 1991 (synonymized by Olmi 1998e); type species: Paraneodryinus malayanus Olmi 1991, by original designation; Olmi 1993b: 78.</p><p>Type species. Neodryinus koebelei R. Perkins 1905, by original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀: fully winged (Figs 250A, B); palpal formula 6/3; antenna with ADOs; pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow (Fig. 250B); enlarged claw with one subapical tooth and one row of lamellae, or peg-like setae, or bristles (Figs 251B, D); tibial spurs 1/0/2. ♂: fully winged (Figs 250C, D); occiput straight in dorsal view; temple absent (Fig. 250D); occipital carina usually absent; occasionally incomplete, present behind and shortly on sides of lateral ocelli, laterally not reaching eyes; palpal formula 6/3; tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Distribution. Worldwide.</p><p>Hosts. Flatidae, Nogodinidae, Ricaniidae (Guglielmino et al. 2013) .</p><p>World species. 53 species are known, six in the Afrotropical region.</p><p>Remarks. Larvae of Neodryinus were described by Guglielmino &amp; Bückle (2003).</p><p>Key to species of Neodryinus</p><p>♀♀</p><p>1. Mesoscutum unsculptured.................................... N. bimaculatus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>- Mesoscutum at least partly reticulate rugose or sculptured by longitudinal keels or granulate......................... 2</p><p>2. Occipital carina absent; mesoscutum sculptured by many longitudinal keels, not reticulate rugose....... N. antiquus Benoit</p><p>- Occipital carina present behind and on sides of lateral ocelli; mesoscutum completely reticulate rugose................. 3</p><p>3. Temple very prominent (Fig. 251C)......................................................... N. gigas Ceballos</p><p>- Temple less prominent (Fig. 251E)....................................................................... 4</p><p>4. Prothorax testaceous-reddish; rest of mesosoma partly black and partly testaceous-reddish; mesoscutum with median region reticulate rugose and lateral regions unsculptured................................................ N. osteni Olmi</p><p>- Mesosoma completely black; mesoscutum entirely reticulate rugose............................................ 5</p><p>5. Enlarged claw with one row of short lamellae (Fig. 198F); hind wing hyaline, without dark band........... N. tussaci Olmi</p><p>- Enlarged claw with one row of long and slender lamellae (Fig. 251G); hind wing with distal third darkened (Fig. 253A)............................................................. N. keleboensis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>♂♂</p><p>Unknown</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD9D287DFF3ED1DFFEE4FEBE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD9A287DFF3ED7C2FAF7FAEB.text	03E987E2FD9A287DFF3ED7C2FAF7FAEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neodryinus antiquus Benoit 1954	<div><p>1. Neodryinus antiquus Benoit, 1954</p><p>(Fig. 248E)</p><p>Neodryinus antiquus Benoit 1954: 402; Olmi 1984: 1069; 1994c: 10; Azevedo et al. 2010: 901; Olmi et al. 2016: 84.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.4–5.0 mm. Head black, except mandible reddish; antenna totally brown, or with flagellomere 3, distal part of 2 and proximal part of 4 yellow; occasionally antenna brown, except ventral side of scape whitish; mesosoma black, occasionally with lateral regions of pronotum testaceous; metasoma brown-black; legs brown-reddish; occasionally legs brown, except tarsi testaceous (except brown last tarsomere of meso- and metalegs). Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 15:7:37:17:13:10:9:8:7:10. Head slightly excavated, with many longitudinal keels on frons, vertex and occiput; occipital carina absent; POL = 3; OL = 3; OOL = 13. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by transverse impression, dull, granulate and with many longitudinal striae on collar and disc; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Mesoscutum dull, as sculptured as pronotum, with many longitudinal keels. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum as sculptured as mesoscutum. Metanotum short, very reduced. Metapectal-propodeal disc completely reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with or without two longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (13:10). Protrochanter approximately 4 × as long as broad. Protarsomere 1 longer than 4 (20:10). Enlarged claw (Fig. 248E) with one subapical tooth and 4–11 peg-like setae or bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 248E) with two rows of 9–21 lamellae; apex with at least 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype (by mistake the holotype was labelled Neodryinus berlandi n. sp.): MADAGASCAR: [no locality], 1919, De Gaulle collection (MNHN) . Other material: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Sangha-Mbaéré Pref., Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.4095&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.0335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.4095/lat 3.0335)">Mabéa Bai</a>, 21.4 km 53° NE Bayanga, 3°02.01’N 16°24.57’E, 510 m, 6.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, marsh clearing , CAR 01-S70, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC) . DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Haut-Katanga, Lubumbashi (= Elisabethville), 30.III.1939 , 1♀ (ISNB) . ZAMBIA: Lusaka, 14–17.I.1980, MT, R.A. beaver leg ., 1♀ (AMNH) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Madagascar, Zambia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD9A287DFF3ED7C2FAF7FAEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD9A287EFF3ED3F0FED8FDE3.text	03E987E2FD9A287EFF3ED3F0FED8FDE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neodryinus bimaculatus Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>2. Neodryinus bimaculatus Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 251A, 252)</p><p>Diagnosis. Macropterous ♀ of Neodryinus with mesoscutum unsculptured and forewing with two dark transverse bands.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 252). Fully winged; body length 6.5–6.7 mm. Completely testaceous-ferruginous (Fig. 252A, B), except ocelli partly black, one black spot on mesopleuron and black petiole. Antennae clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 12:7:37:30:23:13:10:8:7:9; ADOs in antennomeres 6–10. Head (Fig. 252C) shiny, very slightly granulate; frontal line incomplete, only present in posterior half of frons; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and on sides of lateral ocelli, laterally not reaching eyes; lateral ocelli touching occipital carina; temple slightly prominent; POL = 2.5; OL = 5; OOL = 11; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli shorter than OL (2:5). Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by transverse impression, with disc humped; anterior collar and disc shiny, very slightly granulate, slightly rugose on lateral regions of disc; pronotal tubercle absent. Mesoscutum shiny, unsculptured. Notauli (Fig. 252A) complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli shorter than OL (3:5). Mesoscutellum shiny, unsculptured. Metanotum short and rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose, with two complete subparallel longitudinal keels; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two subparallel longitudinal keels. Forewing (Fig. 252D) with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (27:13). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 28:4:8:31:42. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 251A) with one subapical tooth and one row of 12 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 251A) with two rows of 18+24 lamellae; apex with at least 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype (CASTYPE19470): MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Antasahabe For- est, 11.4 km 275° W Daraina, 13°12.42’S 49°33.24’E, 550 m, 12.XII.2003, YPT, tropical dry forest, BLF10115, B.L. Fisher leg. (CAS) . Paratype: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.371&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.802834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.371/lat -12.802834)">Analamerana Reserve</a>, 16.7 km 123° Anivorano-Nord, 12°48.17’S 49°22.26’E, 225 m, 3.XII.2004, YPT, tropical dry forest, B.L. Fisher leg., BLF11277 , 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named bimaculatus, in reference to the two black spots on the mesopleura (one per mesopleuron).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD9A287EFF3ED3F0FED8FDE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD99287FFF3ED085FE14FBDC.text	03E987E2FD99287FFF3ED085FE14FBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neodryinus gigas Ceballos 1936	<div><p>3. Neodryinus gigas Ceballos, 1936</p><p>(Figs 251B, C)</p><p>Neodryinus gigas Ceballos 1936: 51; Benoit 1954: 401; Olmi 1984: 1071; Rey del Castillo &amp; Izquierdo 1989: 254; Olmi 1994c: 10; Azevedo et al. 2010: 901.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 5.6–7.8 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of frons reddish (in specimen from Madagascar, 16°19.16’S 46°48.80’E, head black, except mandible testaceous); antenna reddish, except antennomeres 7–10 darkened (in specimen from Madagascar, 16°19.16’S 46°48.80’E, an- tenna brown, except antennomere 5, distal extremity of 4 and ventral side of 1–2 whitish); mesosoma black, except lateral regions and posterior margin of pronotum partly reddish and mesopleuron partly reddish (in specimen from Madagascar, 16°19.16’S 46°48.80’E, mesosoma black, except lateral margins of pronotum ferruginous); metasoma brown-reddish or brown; legs reddish (in specimen from Madagascar, 16°19.16’S 46°48.80’E, legs brown, except tarsi ferruginous and part of procoxa and protrochanter testaceous). Antenna filiform; antennomeres in following proportions: 17:8:42:22:18:11:8:8:6:10. Head (Fig. 251C) dull, slightly excavated (almost flat), granulate; frons and vertex completely sculptured by longitudinal keels; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and on sides of lateral ocelli; occiput strongly sculptured by keels or reticulate rugose; temple very prominent (Fig. 251C). In specimen from Madagascar, 16°19.16'S 46°48.80'E, POL = 3; OL = 2; OOL = 12; OPL = 1; TL = 7; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli as long as OL. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by transverse impression, unsculptured, or partly slightly granulate and with many longitudinal keels; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Mesoscutum dull, completely reticulate rugose and with irregular longitudinal keels. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum dull, completely reticulate rugose. Metanotum very reduced and short, reticulate rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc completely reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two incomplete longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands (proximal band divided into two parts); distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part (18:10). Protrochanter approximately six × as long as broad (30:5). In holotype protarsomere 1 longer than 4 (30:18). Protarsomeres of specimen from Madagascar, 16°19.16'S 46°48.80'E, in following proportions: 25:3:8:16:29. Enlarged claw (Fig. 251B) with one subapical tooth and one row of six lamellae (in holotype, lamellae missing (Fig. 721 in Olmi 1984)). Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 251B) with one row of 14–15 lamellae; apex with at least 15 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, Rogez (= Andekaleka), X.1930, A. Sey- rig leg. (MNMS) . Other material: MADAGASCAR: Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.81333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.319334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.81333/lat -16.319334)">Ampijoroa National Park</a>, 160 km N of Maevatanana on RN 04, 16°19.16’S 46°48.80’E, 43 m, 17–24.VIII.2003, MT, deciduous forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-25-11 , 1♀ (CAS); no locality, 1♀ (MRAC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD99287FFF3ED085FE14FBDC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD982870FF3ED2E3FBB1FE70.text	03E987E2FD982870FF3ED2E3FBB1FE70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neodryinus keleboensis Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>4. Neodryinus keleboensis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 251G, 253)</p><p>Diagnosis. Macropterous ♀ of Neodryinus with occipital carina present behind and on sides of lateral ocelli; mesosoma mostly black; mesoscutum reticulate rugose; hind wing with distal third darkened (Fig. 253A); enlarged claw with one row of long and slender lamellae (Fig. 251G).</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged (Figs 253A, B); body length 6.2– 4.4 mm (holotype 5.8 mm). Head black, except mandible, clypeus and area between antennal toruli ferruginous; antenna testaceous-dark, except antennomeres 3, 4 and part of 5 brown; mesosoma black, except lateral regions of pronotum testaceous; metasoma brown; proleg brown, except coxae and trochanters partly whitish. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 15:6:31:16:12:10:8:7:7:9; antennal ADOs present in antennomeres 6–10. Head (Figs 253A, C) dull, slightly excavated, reticulate rugose and granulate; frontal line complete, slender in anterior third of frons; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and on sides of lateral ocelli (laterally reaching about 0.7 length of OOL); POL = 1; OL = 1; OOL = 13; lateral ocelli almost touching occipital carina; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than POL (3:1); temple absent. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, shiny, unsetose, sculptured by many longitudinal and parallel striae on anterior collar, lateral regions and disc; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Mesoscutum (Fig. 253A) dull, unsetose, reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum dull, reticulate rugose, except posterior margin unsculptured. Metanotum dull, short, transverse, rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, sculptured by numerous parallel and longitudinal keels (with many transverse keels among longitudinal keels); propodeal declivity with two complete longitudinal keels; median and lateral areas of propodeal declivity rugose. Mesopleuron dull and rugose. Metapleuron sculptured by many transverse keels. Forewing (Figs 253A, B) with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part (27:16). Hind wing with distal third darkened. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 28:4:9:21:35. Enlarged claw (Fig. 251G) with one subapical tooth and one row of 15 long and slender lamellae + one long seta. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 251G) with two rows of 8+11 (in holotype) or 8+9 lamellae; apex with at least 14–20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype, DR18002: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO: Ituri Prov., Djugu Territory, confluence of Ituri and Kelebo rivers, Uphill “Camp Kelebo”, 30.III–6.IV.2015, primary/secondary forest, 75YPTs, A. Gumovsky leg., 1♀ (SIZK). Paratypes: same locality label, 3♀♀ (2 in SIZK, 1 in MOLC).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named after the type locality, Uphill “Camp Kelebo”.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD982870FF3ED2E3FBB1FE70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD972871FF3ED075FE32FDE4.text	03E987E2FD972871FF3ED075FE32FDE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neodryinus osteni Olmi 1992	<div><p>5. Neodryinus osteni Olmi, 1992</p><p>(Figs 251D, E)</p><p>Neodryinus osteni Olmi 1992: 112 .</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.5 mm. Head testaceous-reddish, except ocellar triangle brown; an- tenna testaceous-reddish; mesosoma testaceous-reddish, except mesopleuron, metapectal-propodeal disc, propodeal declivity (except testaceous apex) and sutures around mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum black; petiole black; metasoma testaceous-reddish; legs testaceous-reddish. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 14:7:32:20:17:10:8:7:6:9; ADOs in antennomeres 6–10. Head (Fig. 251E) shiny, reticulate rugose; frontal line incomplete, only present in front of anterior ocellus and reaching approximately 0.5 × length of frons; occipital carina incomplete, only present on sides of lateral ocelli; lateral ocelli touching occipital carina; temple slightly promi- nent (Fig. 251E); POL = 3; OL = 2.5; OOL = 12. Pronotum crossed by transverse impression, with disc humped; anterior collar and disc slightly granulate and rugose, with many striae around disc; pronotal tubercles absent. Mesoscutum shiny, with median region reticulate rugose and lateral regions unsculptured. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum rugose. Metanotum short and rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc reticulate rugose; propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with two complete longitudinal keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (18:8). Protarsomeres in following proportions: 22:3:10:20:33. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 251D) with one subapical tooth and one row of seven bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 251D) with two rows of 27 lamellae; apex with at least 20 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: TANZANIA: Kilimanjaro Region, near Moshi, Kware, 27.XII.1951 – 13.I.1952, D.O. Africa Expedition (SMNS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Tanzania.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD972871FF3ED075FE32FDE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD962871FF3ED4FBFC91F8E9.text	03E987E2FD962871FF3ED4FBFC91F8E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neodryinus tussaci Olmi 2004	<div><p>6. Neodryinus tussaci Olmi, 2004</p><p>(Fig. 251F)</p><p>Neodryinus tussaci Olmi 2004e: 179; Olmi et al. 2016: 85.</p><p>Description. ♀. Fully winged; body length 4.7–5.0 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous (in specimen from Uganda, 0°34.390’N 30°21.658’E, clypeus brown); antenna brown (in specimen from Uganda, 0°34.390’N 30°21.658’E, ventral side of scape and pedicel and part of flagellomere 1 testaceous); mesosoma black, except lateral regions of pronotum testaceous; metasoma brown; proleg black, except protarsomeres 3–5 and enlarged claw testaceous; meso- and metalegs black, except tarsi testaceous (except brown last tarsomere). In specimen from Uganda, 0°34.390’N 30°21.658’E, extremities of metafemur testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:6:29:17:12:11:9:8:7:9.5; antennal ADOs present in antennomeres 6–10. Head dull, slightly excavated, reticulate rugose and granulate; frontal line incomplete, absent in anterior third of frons; occipital carina incomplete, only present behind and on sides of lateral ocelli (laterally reaching about 0.5 length of OOL); POL = 2; OL = 2.5; OOL = 10; lateral ocelli touching occipital carina; temple absent. Palpal formula 6/3. Pronotum crossed by strong transverse impression, dull, setose, granulate and with tracks of many longitudinal and parallel striae on anterior collar, lateral regions and disc; posterior edges of pronotum rounded, not produced into lobes. Mesoscutum dull, setose, granulate and reticulate rugose. Notauli absent. Mesoscutellum dull, granulate and reticulate rugose. Metanotum dull, short, transverse, rugose. Metapectal-propodeal disc dull, reticulate rugose, sculptured by numerous parallel and longitudinal keels (with many transverse keels among longitudinal keels); propodeal declivity with two complete longitudinal keels; median and lateral areas of propodeal declivity rugose. Mesopleuron dull and rugose. Metapleuron sculptured by many transverse keels. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein much longer than proximal part (18:9). Hind wing hyaline. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 25:3:7:14:24. Enlarged claw (Fig. 251F) with one subapical tooth and one row of 9–12 narrow lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 251F) with two rows of 9–13 lamellae; apex with at least 14 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/2.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: CAMEROON: Messabengondo, 1–15.III.2003, Marc Tussac leg. (MNHN) . Other material: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Sangha-Mbaéré Pref., Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.4095&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.0335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.4095/lat 3.0335)">Mabéa Bai</a>, 21.4 km 53° NE Bayanga, 3°02.01’N 16°24.57’E, 510 m, 4.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, marsh clearing , CAR 01-S24, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ (SAMC). UGANDA: Kibale National Park, Kanyawara, Mak- erere <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.360966&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.57316667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.360966/lat 0.57316667)">University Biological Field Station</a>, 0°34.390’N 30°21.658’E, 1587 m, 4–26.VIII.2008, YPT, primary midaltitude rainforest, near stream, S. van Noort leg. , 1♀ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Cameroon, Central African Republic, Uganda.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD962871FF3ED4FBFC91F8E9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD952874FF3ED6D4FA7DF877.text	03E987E2FD952874FF3ED6D4FA7DF877.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodryinus Olmi 1984	<div><p>VIII. Subfamily Apodryininae Olmi, 1984</p><p>Apodryininae Olmi 1984: 1796; Olmi et al. 2000: 156; Olmi &amp; Virla 2006: 408; Olmi 2007b: 1; Virla &amp; Olmi 2008: 372.</p><p>Type genus. Apodryinus Olmi 1984; monotypic and original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀: apterous (Fig. 254A, B); mandible with four irregular teeth; occipital carina, subocular sulcus and ocelli absent; occiput convex, not excavated; antenna without tufts of long setae, with ADOs; mesosoma composed of fused segments; only propleuron mobile and articulated; pronotum, mesothorax and metapectal-propodeal disc fused and not articulated among them; protrochanter twice or less than twice as long as broad; protarsomere 5 never with only one preapical lamella (Fig. 256B); rudimentary claw present; tibial spurs 1/1/1. ♂ (Fig. 260C): fully winged; mandible with 3–4 teeth (if quadridentate, including one rudimentary tooth); palpal formula 5/3, 6/3; epicnemium exposed; mesosternum distinct, not fused with mesopleura (Fig. 264A); forewing with C, R and 1Cu cells clearly enclosed by pigmented veins; basivolsella with lateral distal process parallel to distivolsella and reaching at least same level of distivolsella apex (Fig. 261C); tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Distribution. Gondwanian (Argentina, Chile, Galapagos Islands (Ecuador), Australia; Madagascar; South Africa).</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>World species. 13 species are known, 11 in the Afrotropical region.</p><p>World genera. Seven genera are known, four in the Afrotropical region.</p><p>Remarks. The following three genera have not been recorded from the Afrotropical region: Bocchopsis Olmi 1991 (Australian), Apodryinus Olmi 1984 (Neotropical) and Peckius Olmi &amp; Virla 2014 (Neotropical).</p><p>Key to genera of Apodryininae</p><p>♀♀ (unknown in Vannoortia Olmi)</p><p>1. Suture between pronotum and mesothorax complete, laterally and dorsally visible (A, B).......... Gondwanadryinus Olmi - Suture between pronotum and mesothorax incomplete, only visible on lateral regions, not visible dorsally (a, b).......... 2</p><p>2. Suture between pronotum + mesothorax and metapectal-propodeal disc completely visible on dorsal and lateral regions of mesosoma (A, B)...................................................................... Apogonatopus Olmi</p><p>- Suture between pronotum + mesothorax and metapectal-propodeal disc visible only on lateral regions of mesosoma, not visible on dorsal region (a, b)................................................................. Madecadryinus Olmi</p><p>♂♂ (unknown in Gondwanadryinus Olmi and Apogonatopus Olmi)</p><p>1. Occiput strongly excavated (A, B), with minimum distance between eyes and occipital carina shorter than OOL (B).......................................................................................... Madecadryinus Olmi</p><p>- Occiput less excavated (a, b), with minimum distance between eyes and occipital carina approximately as long as OOL (b)......................................................................................... Vannoortia Olmi</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD952874FF3ED6D4FA7DF877	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD922875FF3ED6D7FEECFBDE.text	03E987E2FD922875FF3ED6D7FEECFBDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apogonatopus Olmi 2007	<div><p>19. Genus Apogonatopus Olmi, 2007 .</p><p>Apogonatopus Olmi 2007c: 4; Azevedo et al. 2010: 884.</p><p>Type species. Apogonatopus edaphicus Olmi, 2007, by original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀: apterous (Fig. 254): palpal formula 2/2 or 4/3; occipital carina distinct, complete on dorsal re- gion of head, but incomplete on lateral regions of head; mesosoma composed almost completely of fused segments (only propleura mobile and articulated); rest of mesosoma with transverse suture completely separating pronotum + mesothorax from metapectal-propodeal disc; epicnemium partly visible; pronotum not separated from mesothorax; antenna geniculated; antennomeres 3–10 with ADOs (one per antennomere, except two ADOs in last antennomere); enlarged claw (Figs 256B, D) with small subapical and medial teeth and one row of slender lamellae; protarsomere 5 (Figs 256B, D) with rows of lamellae; tibial spurs 1/0/1. ♂: unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Afrotropical region.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>World species. Two species are known, both present in the Afrotropical region.</p><p>Key to species of Apogonatopus</p><p>♀♀</p><p>1. Mesosoma with two long distinct lateral longitudinal sutures joining lateral pointed apophyses of metapectal-propodeal disc to mesothoracic, metathoracic and propodeal spiracles and separating metapectal-propodeal disc + metanotum from metapleura and mesonotum from mesopleura (Figs 255C, 256C); palpal formula 4/3..................... A. madagascariensis Olmi</p><p>- Mesosoma with two very short distinct lateral longitudinal sutures leaving from lateral pointed apophyses of metapectal-propodeal disc, directed to propodeal spiracles, not reaching them (Figs 255A, 256A); palpal formula 2/2... A. edaphicus Olmi</p><p>♂♂</p><p>Unknown.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD922875FF3ED6D7FEECFBDE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD922877FF3ED2E5FE14FAE0.text	03E987E2FD922877FF3ED2E5FE14FAE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apogonatopus edaphicus Olmi 2007	<div><p>1. Apogonatopus edaphicus Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Figs 254A, B, 255A, 256A, B)</p><p>Apogonatopus edaphicus Olmi 2007c: 11; Azevedo et al. 2010: 884.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 254A, B, 255A).Apterous; body length 1.9–2.2 mm. Head black, except clypeus and mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except lateral margin of apparent pronotum and apex of propodeal declivity testaceous; metasoma brown, except distal third testaceous; legs testaceous, except metacoxa almost completely brown. Antenna clavate, slender; antennomeres of holotype in following proportions: 10:4:5:6:6:6:6:6:6:10; antennomeres longer than broad; length/breadth ratio of antennomere 9 in lateral view: 6:3; antennomere 2 longer than broad; ADOs present in antennomeres 3–10; antennal toruli contiguous with lateral margins of clypeus. Head spheroidal in dorsal view (Figs 254B, 255A), slightly longer than broad (28:23), smooth, shiny, covered with short and fine setae, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; vertex of head convex (Fig. 255A); eyes small, much shorter than head (7: 28 in dorsal view); ocelli absent; occipital carina distinct, complete on dorsal region of head, incomplete on lateral regions; frontal line absent; mandible with four irregular teeth; clypeus with ventral margin rounded; temple very long, less than twice as long as eye (12:7) (Fig. 254B); subocular sulcus absent (short slight track present). Palpal formula 2/2. Propleuron apparently mobile and articulated, hidden under apparent pronotum. Remaining regions of mesosoma almost completely fused, with transverse suture separating mesosoma in anterior and posterior part (suture laterally formed by meso-metapleural suture); anterior part of mesosoma composed of pronotum + mesothorax; posterior part of mesosoma composed of metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity; pronotum + mesothorax completely shiny and unsculptured. Mesothoracic spiracles present. In pronotum + mesothorax, no dorsal sutures visible (laterally two incomplete sutures present, first one separating pronotum from mesopleuron and second one corresponding to epicnemial sulcus); suture between pronotum + mesothorax and metapectal-propodeal disc with two small pointed structures (metathoracic spiracles) situated on sides of dorsal part (Fig. 254A); posterior part of mesosoma dorsally divided into two regions, first one dorsal and composed of metanotum + metapectal-propodeal disc, second one posterior and inclined corresponding to propodeal declivity; propodeal declivity completely surrounded by keel separating this area from metapectal-propodeal disc and metapleuron (keel laterally with two small pointed apophyses per side (Fig. 254A); metapectal-propodeal disc laterally with two prominent propodeal spiracles (Fig. 254A). Metapectal-propodeal disc composed of completely fused sclerites, not showing any dorsal or lateral suture, completely shiny, with few short setae, unsculptured, except few lateral rugosities situated near meso- and metacoxa and two very short distinct lateral longitudinal sutures leaving from lateral pointed apophyses of metapectal-propodeal disc and directed towards propodeal spiracles, not reaching them (Fig. 256A). Propodeal declivity unsculptured, except few dorsal transverse striae situated near apex. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 11:3:2.5:7:9. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw of holotype (Fig. 256B) with four small subapical and medial teeth and one row of six slender lamellae. Protarsomere 5 of holotype (Fig. 256B) with two rows of 4 + 9 lamellae; apex with five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Ampasindava, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.157&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.7925" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.157/lat -13.7925)">Ambilanivy Forest</a>, 3.9 km 181° S of Ambaliha, 13°47.55’S 48°9.42’E, 600 m, 4–9.III.2001, sifted litter in rainforest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF3252 (CAS). Paratype: same locality label as holotype , 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD922877FF3ED2E5FE14FAE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FD902808FF3ED3F7FE14FBDC.text	03E987E2FD902808FF3ED3F7FE14FBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apogonatopus madagascariensis Olmi 2007	<div><p>2. Apogonatopus madagascariensis Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Figs 255B, 256C, D)</p><p>Apogonatopus madagascariensis Olmi 2007c: 13; Azevedo et al. 2010: 884.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 255B, C). Apterous; body length 2.0 mm. Head black, except clypeus and mandible tes- taceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except lateral margin of apparent pronotum and apex of propodeal declivity testaceous; metasoma brown, except distal third testaceous; legs testaceous, except metacoxa almost completely brown. Antenna clavate, slender; antennomeres in following proportions: 8:3.5:4:5:5.5:5.5:5.5:5.5:5:10; antennomeres longer than broad; length/breadth ratio of antennomere 9 in lateral view: 5:3; antennomere 2 longer than broad; ADOs present in antennomeres 3–10; antennal toruli contiguous with lateral margins of clypeus. Head spheroidal in dorsal view, slightly broader than long (20:17), shiny, covered with short and fine setae, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; vertex of head convex; eye small, much shorter than head (5: 17 in dorsal view); ocelli absent; occipital carina distinct, complete on dorsal region of head, incomplete on lateral regions; frontal line absent; clypeus humped, with ventral margin rounded; temple very long, less than twice as long as eye (7:5); subocular sulcus absent (short slight track present). Palpal formula 4/3. Propleuron apparently mobile and articu- lated, hidden under apparent pronotum. Remaining regions of mesosoma almost completely fused, with transverse suture separating mesosoma in anterior and posterior part (laterally suture separating two above parts formed by meso-metapleural suture); anterior part of mesosoma composed of pronotum + mesothorax; posterior part of mesosoma composed of metapectal-propodeal disc + propodeal declivity; pronotum + mesothorax completely shiny and unsculptured. Mesothoracic spiracles present. In pronotum + mesothorax no dorsal sutures visible (laterally two incomplete sutures present, first one separating pronotum from mesopleuron and second one corresponding to epicnemial sulcus); suture between pronotum + mesothorax and metapectal-propodeal disc with two small pointed structures (metathoracic spiracles) situated on sides of dorsal part (Fig. 255B); posterior part of mesosoma dorsally divided into two regions, first one dorsal and composed of metanotum + metapectal-propodeal disc, second one posterior and inclined corresponding to propodeal declivity; propodeal declivity completely surrounded by keel separating this area from metapectal-propodeal disc and metapleuron (keel laterally with two small pointed structures per side (Fig. 255B); metapectal-propodeal disc laterally with two prominent propodeal spiracles (Fig. 255B). Metapectal-propodeal disc composed of completely fused sclerites, not showing any dorsal or lateral suture, completely smooth, shiny, with few short setae, unsculptured, except few lateral rugosities situated near meso- and metacoxa and two long distinct lateral longitudinal sutures joining lateral pointed structures of metapectal-propodeal disc to three spiracles (mesothoracic, metathoracic, propodeal) and separating metapectal-propodeal disc + metanotum from metapleura and mesonotum from mesopleura (Figs 255C, 256C). Propodeal declivity unsculptured, except few dorsal transverse striae situated near apex. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 12:3:2:6.5:9. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 256D) with two small subapical and medial teeth and one row of eight slender lamellae. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 256D) with two rows of 2 + 8 lamellae; apex with five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.558&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.589333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.558/lat -20.589333)">Atsirakamblaty Forest</a>, 7.6 km 285° WNW Itremo, 20°35.36’S 46°33.48’E, 1550 m, 22–26.I.2003, sifted litter, montane rainforest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF7151 (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FD902808FF3ED3F7FE14FBDC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDEF2808FF3ED2E3FC18F912.text	03E987E2FDEF2808FF3ED2E3FC18F912.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gondwanadryinus Olmi 2007	<div><p>20. Genus Gondwanadryinus Olmi, 2007</p><p>Gondwanadryinus Olmi 2007c: 15; Azevedo et al. 2010: 884.</p><p>Type species. Gondwanadryinus fisheri Olmi 2007, by monotypy and original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀: apterous (Figs 255D, E): antenna geniculate, with ADOs; occipital carina complete; ocelli absent; propleuron and pronotum mobile and articulated; mesoscutum very short; mesoscutellum, metanotum and metapectal-propodeal disc fused; sutures separating mesoscutellum, metanotum and metapectal-propodeal disc completely obliterated; sutures delimiting propleura, pronotum and mesoscutum distinctly visible; meso-metapleural suture absent; pronotum not crossed by transverse impression (Fig. 255E); enlarged claw (Fig. 256E) without subapical teeth; protarsomere 5 (Fig. 256E) with rows of lamellae; tibial spurs 1/0/1. ♂: unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Afrotropical region.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>World species. One species is known, present in the Afrotropical region.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDEF2808FF3ED2E3FC18F912	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDEF2809FF3ED0A6FE14FC20.text	03E987E2FDEF2809FF3ED0A6FE14FC20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gondwanadryinus fisheri Olmi 2007	<div><p>1. Gondwanadryinus fisheri Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Figs 255D, E, 256E)</p><p>Gondwanadryinus fisheri Olmi 2007c: 16; Azevedo et al. 2010: 884.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 255D, E). Apterous; body length 1.3 mm. Completely testaceous, except petiole and reduced eye black. Antenna clavate, thickened, with ADOs in antennomeres 3–10 (two in antennomere 10); antennomeres in following proportions: 6:2:1:2:2:2:2:2:2:3; antennomeres 1 and 10 longer than broad; antennomeres 2–9 as long as broad, or broader than long; antennal toruli contiguous with lateral margins of clypeus. Head trapezoidal in dorsal view (Fig. 255D), broader than long (13:10), shiny, covered with short and fine setae, slightly granulate; vertex of head flat; frons slightly convex (Fig. 255E); eye very small, reduced to small group of ommatidia (Figs 255D, E); ocelli absent; occipital carina complete; frontal line absent; clypeus with ventral margin straight; temple very long (Fig. 255E). Propleuron mobile and articulated. Pronotum as sculptured as head, with posterior margin curved and with dorsal surface flat. Mesoscutum very short, slightly visible between two posterior angles of pronotum. Remaining part of mesosoma with no sutures separating mesoscutellum, metanotum and metapectal-propodeal disc (sutures also absent laterally); meso-metapleural suture obsolete; mesosoma as sculptured as head; fused part of mesosoma cylindric and divided into two regions (anterior flat dorsal region (corresponding to mesoscutellum, metanotum and metapectal-propodeal disc) and posterior inclined region (corresponding to propodeal declivity)); in anterior dorsal region, no sutures visible; epicnemium not visible (holotype very small, so that is not easy to distinguish an epicnemium); metapectal-propodeal disc as sculptured as head; propodeal declivity anteriorly delimited by strong keel separating it from anterior dorsal region, separated from lateral regions of mesosoma by numerous short transverse keels, almost completely unsculptured, except few transverse striae near apex. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 3:1:1.5:2:6. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 256E) without subapical teeth, with two proximal bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 256E) with two rows of 1 (long) + 8 (short) lamellae; apex with three lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.466667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.85/lat -22.466667)">Vohibasia Forest</a>, 59 km N Sakaraha, 22°28’S 44°51’E, 780 m, 13.I.1996, B.L. Fisher leg., 1310 (DEUCD) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDEF2809FF3ED0A6FE14FC20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDEE280AFF3ED5B7FA7DFBE5.text	03E987E2FDEE280AFF3ED5B7FA7DFBE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Madecadryinus Olmi 2007	<div><p>21. Genus Madecadryinus Olmi, 2007</p><p>Madecadryinus Olmi 2007c: 17; Azevedo et al. 2010: 885.</p><p>Type species. Madecadryinus relictus Olmi 2007, by monotypy and original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀: apterous (Figs 257A, 260A): palpal formula 2/2; maxillary palpi smaller than labial palpi; an- tenna geniculated; antennomeres 4–10 with ADOs (one per antennomere, except two ADOs in 10 th antennomere); occipital carina incomplete (complete on dorsal side of head and incomplete on temple); ocelli absent; mesosoma (Figs 257A, 260A) composed almost completely of fused segment; only propleura mobile and articulated; rest of mesosoma laterally with incomplete suture between pronotum and mesothorax and incomplete meso-metapleural suture; posterior surface of mesosoma (corresponding to propodeal declivity) completely surrounded by strong suture; anterior dorsal region of mesosoma (corresponding to pronotum + mesonotum + metanotum + metapectalpropodeal disc) laterally with incomplete suture (always absent in anterior third and occasionally absent behind propodeal spiracles); apparent pronotum not crossed by transverse impression (Figs 257A, 260A); epicnemium concealed; enlarged claw (Fig. 258B) with small subapical and medial teeth and few bristles or slender lamellae (occasionally without teeth (Fig. 261B)); protarsomere 5 (Figs 258B, 261B) with rows of lamellae; tibial spurs 1/0/1. ♂ (Figs 259, 260C): fully winged; forewing with C, R and 1Cu cells completely enclosed by pigmented veins; palpal formula 6/3; antenna very long, much longer than body; mandible with four irregular teeth; occipital carina complete; temple very long, much shorter than eye (Fig. 260C); occiput deeply excavated (Fig. 259); minimum distance between eyes and occipital carina much shorter than OOL (Fig. 260C); epicnemium exposed; notauli complete; paramere without inner slender membranous process (Fig. 258H); tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Distribution. Afrotropical region.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>World species. Seven species are known, all in the Afrotropical region.</p><p>Remarks. Based on the presence of an incomplete suture that is only laterally visible between the pronotum and mesothorax in ♀♀, the genus Madecadryinus is very similar to the Neotropical genus Apodryinus Olmi 1984 (in contrast the Australian genus Bocchopsis Olmi 1991 has the suture between pronotum and mesothorax complete and visible not only laterally, but also dorsally). The main differences between Apodryinus and Madecadryinus are in respect of the meso-metapleural suture (completely absent in Apodryinus, laterally partly present in Madecadryinus), the occipital carina (absent in Apodryinus, almost complete in Madecadryinus), the shape of the head (spheroidal in Apodryinus, cuboidal in Madecadryinus), the eye (larger in Apodryinus, smaller in Madecadryinus), the palpal formula (4/ 3 in Apodryinus, 2/ 2 in Madecadryinus), the shape of the antennae (slenderer in Apodryinus, more thickened in Madecadryinus), the ADOs (present in antennomeres 3–10 in Apodryinus, in 4–10 in Madecadryinus), the enlarged claw (with lamellae and one subapical tooth in Apodryinus, with bristles or very slender lamellae and with small subapical and medial teeth in Madecadryinus). Based on the absence of an inner slender process of the parameres, the ♂ of Madecadryinus is more similar to the ♂♂ of Apodryinus than those of Bocchopsis .</p><p>Key to species of Madecadryinus</p><p>♀♀ (unknown in M. ranomafanensis and M. silvanus)</p><p>1. Lateral suture of dorsal surface of mesosoma not present from propodeal spiracles to lateral corners of keel surrounding posterior inclined region (Fig. 261A)............................................................. M. relictus Olmi</p><p>- Lateral suture of dorsal surface of mesosoma present from propodeal spiracles to lateral corners of keel surrounding posterior inclined region (Fig. 261E)............................................................................. 2</p><p>2. Eye very small (Fig. 261D); head more than eight × as long as eye............................... M. semicaecus Olmi</p><p>- Eye larger (Figs 258A, C); head less than eight × as long as eye................................................ 3</p><p>3. Antenna slender (Fig. 257A), with antennomere 6 longer than broad.............................. M. humicolus Olmi</p><p>- Antenna thicker (Figs 257B, C), with antennomere 6 about as long as broad...................................... 4</p><p>4. Head and anterior surface of mesosoma dull, granulate........................................... M. opacus Olmi</p><p>- Head and anterior surface of mesosoma shiny, finely punctate and unsculptured among punctures......... M. politus Olmi</p><p>♂♂ (unknown in M. humicolus, opacus, politus and semicaecus)</p><p>1. Mesoscutum unsculptured or finely punctate and unsculptured among punctures (Fig. 262D); ocelli large (Fig. 262D)............................................................................................ M. silvanus Olmi</p><p>- Mesoscutum granulate; ocelli small or large (Figs 259, 262A)................................................. 2</p><p>2. POL less than twice as long as OOL (Fig. 260C)................................................ M. relictus Olmi</p><p>- POL about 3 × as long as OOL (Fig. 258F).................. M. ranomafanensis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDEE280AFF3ED5B7FA7DFBE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDED280BFF3ED2FBFD35FBF8.text	03E987E2FDED280BFF3ED2FBFD35FBF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Madecadryinus humicolus Olmi 2007	<div><p>1. Madecadryinus humicolus Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Figs 257A, 258A, B)</p><p>Madecadryinus humicolus Olmi 2007c: 23; Azevedo et al. 2010: 885.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 257A). Apterous; body length 1.4–2.2 mm. Head black, except clypeus and mandible testa- ceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except lateral margin of apparent pronotum and distal extremity of propodeal declivity testaceous; metasoma brown, except distal half testaceous; legs brown, except tarsi and meso- and metatibia testaceous. In two paratypes from Madagascar, 18°13.31’S 47°17.13’E and 18°28.24’S 47°57.36’E, legs testaceous, except metacoxa partly brown. Antenna (Fig. 257A) clavate, thickened; antennomeres of holotype in following proportions: 10:3.5:1:3:3.5:3.5:3.5:3.5:3.5:5; antennomeres 1 and 10 longer than broad; antennomeres 3– 9 longer than broad (length/breadth ratio of antennomere 9 in lateral view: 3.5:3; antennomere 6 longer than broad: 3.5:2); antennomere 2 longer than broad (3.5:2); ADOs present in antennomeres 4–10; antennal toruli contiguous with lateral margins of clypeus. Head rectangular in dorsal view (Fig. 257A), slightly longer than broad (20:19), shiny, covered with short and fine setae, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; vertex of head flat; frons very convex (Fig. 258A); eye (Fig. 258A) very small, much shorter than head (3: 20 in dorsal view); ocelli absent; occipital carina distinct, complete on dorsal region of head, incomplete on lateral regions; frontal line absent; clypeus with ventral margin rounded; temple very long, about 3 × as long as eye (10:3); subocular sulcus absent. Palpal formula 2/2. Propleuron apparently mobile and articulated, hidden under apparent pronotum. Remaining regions of mesosoma completely fused with no sutures separating fused regions; laterally two sutures visible, suture between apparent pronotum and mesothorax and meso-metapleural suture (sutures complete, their upper third or fourth being thiner than rest of sutures). In two paratypes from Madagascar, 18°13.31’S 47°17.13’E and 18°28.24’S 47°57.36’E, and in five paratypes from Madagascar, 13°07.06’S 49°13.48’E, lateral suture between apparent pronotum and mesothorax incomplete, upper third being absent. Mesosoma shiny, covered with fine and short setae, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; mesosoma cylindric and divided into two regions (anterior flat dorsal region (corresponding to pronotum, mesonotum, metanotum and metapectal-propodeal disc) and posterior inclined region (corresponding to propodeal declivity)); in anterior dorsal region no sutures dorsally visible, except suture separating dorsal region from lateral regions (suture incomplete, being absent in anterior third of dorsal region (probably corresponding to pronotum)) (Fig. 257A); propodeal declivity completely surrounded by strong keel separating it from metapectal-propodeal disc and from lateral regions of mesosoma; propodeal declivity finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures, with few transverse striae near apex. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 8:2:2:7:9. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 258B) without subapical teeth (with tracks of three small teeth), with eight very slender lamellae and many setae on outer side. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 258B) with two rows of 4 + 10 lamellae; apex with four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.602&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.258" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.602/lat -13.258)">Binara Forest</a>, 9.1 km 233° SW Da- raina, 13°15.48’S 49°36.12’E, 650–800 m, 3.XII.2003, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, B.L. Fisher leg. , code BLF 9656, (CAS). Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, Ambohitantely Special Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.2855&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.221834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.2855/lat -18.221834)">Ambohitantely Forest</a>, 20.9 km 72° NE of Ankazobe, 18°13.31’S 47°17.13’E, 1410 m, 17–22.IV.2001, sifted litter in montane rainforest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF3694 , 1♀ (CAS); Antananarivo, 3 km 41°NE of Andranomay, 11.5 km 147° SSE of Anjozorobe, 18°28.24’S 47°57.36’E, 1300 m, 5–13.XII.2000, montane rainforest, sifted litter, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 2378, 1♀ (MOLC); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.224667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.117666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.224667/lat -13.117666)">Andavakoera Forest</a>, 21.4 km 75° ENE Ambilobe, 4.6 km 356° N Betsiaka, 13°07.06’S 49°13.48’E, 425 m, 15.XII.2003, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, B.L. Fisher leg., BLF10260 , 5♀♀ (4 in CAS, 1 in MOLC). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.616665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.253" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.616665/lat -13.253)">Binara Forest</a>, 7.5 km 230° SW Daraina, 13°15.18’S 49°37.00’E, 375 m, 1.XII.2003, MT, tropical dry forest, B.L. Fisher leg. , BLF 9556, 1♀ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.391834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.257667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.391834/lat -12.257667)">Sakalava Beach</a>, 12°15.46’S 49°23.51’E, 10 m, 15.II–6.III.2001, dwarf littoral forest, MT, across sandy trail, MA-01-04B-03, M.E. Irwin &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg. , 1♀ (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Remarks. The two paratypes of M. humicolus from Antananarivo Province. are very similar to the holotype, though they have legs that are differently coloured.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDED280BFF3ED2FBFD35FBF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDEC280CFF3ED29FFE14FDB8.text	03E987E2FDEC280CFF3ED29FFE14FDB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Madecadryinus opacus Olmi 2007	<div><p>2. Madecadryinus opacus Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Figs 257B, 258C, D)</p><p>Madecadryinus opacus Olmi 2007c: 25; Azevedo et al. 2010: 885.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 257B). Apterous; body length 1.4 mm. Head black, except clypeus and mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except anterior margin of apparent pronotum testaceous; metasoma brown, except apex testaceous; legs testaceous. Antenna (Fig. 257B) clavate, thickened; antennomeres of holotype in following proportions: 8:3:1.5:3:3:3:3:3.5:3.5:6; antennomeres 1 and 10 longer than broad; antennomeres 3–9 as broad as long (length/breadth ratio of antennomere 9 in lateral view: 3.5:3.5; antennomere 6 as long as broad (3:3)); antennomere 2 approximately as long as broad; ADOs present in antennomeres 4–10; antennal toruli contiguous with lateral margins of clypeus. Head rectangular in dorsal view, less broad than long (18:22), dull, covered with short and fine setae, granulate; vertex of head slightly convex; frons very convex; eye (Fig. 258C) very small, much shorter than head (4: 22 in dorsal view); ocelli absent; occipital carina distinct, complete on dorsal region of head, but incomplete on lateral regions of head; frontal line absent; mandible with three teeth; clypeus with ventral margin rounded; temple very long, almost 3 × as long as eye (10:4); subocular sulcus absent. Palpal formula 2/2. Propleuron apparently mobile and articulated, hidden under apparent pronotum. Remaining regions of mesosoma completely fused with no sutures separating fused regions; laterally two incomplete sutures visible (suture between apparent pronotum and mesothorax and meso-metapleural suture; sutures incomplete and only partly visible on lateral regions of mesosoma); mesosoma smooth, covered with fine and short setae; mesosoma (Fig. 257B) cylindric and divided into two regions (anterior flat dorsal dull and granulate region (corresponding to pronotum, mesonotum, metanotum and metapectal-propodeal disc) and posterior inclined unsculptured region (corresponding to propodeal declivity and showing few transverse striae near apex); in anterior dorsal region no sutures visible, except suture separating dorsal region from lateral regions (suture incomplete, being absent in anterior third of dorsal region probably corresponding to pronotum); propodeal declivity completely surrounded by strong keel separating it from metapectal-propodeal disc and from lateral regions of mesosoma. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 8:2:1:6:7. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 258D) with one subapical tooth and six bristles. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 258D) with two rows of 3 (long) + 9 lamellae; apex with four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.187332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.671667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.187332/lat -22.671667)">Analavelona Classified Forest</a>, 29.2 km 343° NNW Mahaboboka, 22°40.30’S 44°11.24’E, 1100 m, 18–22.II.2003, sifted litter, in montane rainforest, Fish- er, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 7820 (CAS) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDEC280CFF3ED29FFE14FDB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDEA280EFF3ED31FFE14FC4C.text	03E987E2FDEA280EFF3ED31FFE14FC4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Madecadryinus politus Olmi 2007	<div><p>3. Madecadryinus politus Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Figs 257C, 258E, G)</p><p>Madecadryinus politus Olmi 2007c: 21; Azevedo et al. 2010: 885.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Fig. 257C). Apterous; body length 1.2–2.1 mm. Head black, except clypeus and mandible testa- ceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except lateral margin of apparent pronotum and distal extremity of propodeal declivity testaceous; metasoma brown, except distal extremity testaceous; legs testaceous, except club of profemur brown, metacoxa partly brown and meso- and metafemur darkened. Antenna (Fig.257C) clavate, thickened; antennomeres in following proportions: 9:2.5:1.5:3:3.5:3.5:3:3:3:7; antennomeres 1 and 10 longer than broad; antennomeres 3–9 broader than long or as long as broad (length/breadth ratio of antennomere 9 in lateral view: 3:3.5; antennomere 6 as broad as long: 3.5:3.5); antennomere 2 as long as broad; ADOs present in antennomeres 4– 10; antennal toruli contiguous with lateral margins of clypeus. Head rectangular in dorsal view (Fig. 257C), broader than long (21.5:19), shiny, covered with short and fine setae, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; vertex of head flat; frons very convex (Fig. 258E); eye (Fig. 258E) small, much shorter than head (4: 19 in dorsal view); ocelli absent; occipital carina distinct, complete on dorsal region of head, but incomplete on lateral regions of head; frontal line absent; clypeus with ventral margin rounded; temple very long, almost 3 × as long as eye (11:4); subocular sulcus absent. Palpal formula 2/2. Propleuron apparently mobile and articulated, hidden under apparent pronotum. Remaining regions of mesosoma completely fused with no sutures separating fused regions; laterally in- complete sutures visible (suture between apparent pronotum and mesothorax and meso-metapleural suture); above two sutures incomplete and partly visible on lateral regions of mesosoma. Mesosoma (Fig. 257C) shiny, covered with fine and short setae, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; mesosoma cylindric and divided into two regions (anterior flat dorsal region (corresponding to pronotum, mesonotum, metanotum and metapectal-propodeal disc) and posterior inclined region (corresponding to propodeal declivity)); in anterior dorsal region no sutures visible, except suture separating dorsal region from lateral regions (suture incomplete, being absent in anterior third of dorsal region (probably corresponding to pronotum)) (Fig. 257C); propodeal declivity completely surrounded by strong keel separating it from metapectal-propodeal disc and from lateral regions of mesosoma; anterior dorsal region and posterior inclined region completely unsculptured, except few transverse striae near apex of posterior region. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 8:2:2:6:9. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 258G) with three small teeth, 10 bristles and many setae on outer side. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 258G) with two rows of 3 + 10 lamellae; apex with four lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.738335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.440333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.738335/lat -14.440333)">Marojejy National Park</a>, 25.7 km 32° NNE Andapa, 10.3 km 314° NW Manantenina, 14°26.42’S 49°44.30’E, 1575 m, 21.XI.2003 , sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), montane rainforest, B.L. Fisher leg., BLF 9242 (CAS). Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, E of Maroantsetra, Antongil Bay, Ambodivoangy, lavage de terre, J. Vadon leg., IV.1959, 1 ♀ (MRAC); same local- ity label, VIII.1959, 1 ♀ (MRAC). Other material: Toamasina, Ambatovaky Special Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.290333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.817167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.290333/lat -16.817167)">Sandrangato River</a>, 16°49.03’S 49°17.42’E, 360 m, 25–27.II.2010 , sifted litter rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF24750, 1♀ (CAS); Toamasina, Akirindro Mt., 7.6 km 341° <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.54233&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.286333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.54233/lat -15.286333)">Ambinanitelo</a>, 15°17.18’S 49°32.54’E, 600 m, 17–21.III.2003 , sifted litter/wood, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 8250 , 1♀ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDEA280EFF3ED31FFE14FC4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDE9280FFF3ED253FA68FE0C.text	03E987E2FDE9280FFF3ED253FA68FE0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Madecadryinus ranomafanensis Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>4. Madecadryinus ranomafanensis Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 258F, H, 259)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♂ of Madecadryinus with POL about 3 × as long as OOL (Fig. 258F) and mesoscutum granulate.</p><p>Description. ♂ (Figs 259). Fully winged; body length 1.1–1.5 mm. Head brown, except mandible and clyp- eus testaceous; antenna brown-testaceous; mesosoma brown, occasionally black; metasoma brown-testaceous; legs yellow. Antenna filiform, setose, very slender, about as long as body; antennomeres in following proportions: 5:3:7:8:8:8:8:8:7:8. Head (Fig. 259C) convex, shiny, unsculpured; occiput very concave, unsculptured; frontal line absent; central area of frons with slight short median longitudinal furrow; occipital carina complete; ocelli large (Figs 258F, 259C); POL = 3; OL = 1; OOL = 1; minimum distance from eyes to occipital carina as long as OL; TL = 4; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than OL (2:1); lateral ocelli touching occipital carina; temple very long, shorter than eye (4:8); clypeus without short median longitudinal keel. Palpal formula 6/3. Mesoscutum (Fig. 259A) dull, completely slightly granulate. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli less than twice as long as breadth of lateral ocelli (3:2). Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Epicnemium exposed. Mesopleuron and metapleuron shiny, unsculptured. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with some areolae as large as tegulae. Forewing (Fig. 259D) hyaline without slight dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein shorter than proximal part (8:12); 2R1 cell open. Hind wing hyaline, without dark transverse band. Paramere (Fig. 258H) without inner apical and pointed expansion; basivolsella with apex parallel to distivolsella (Fig. 258H). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype (CASTYPE19469): MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Belle Vue at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 19–26.II.2002, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09C-17 (CAS) . Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: same locality label as holotype, 4–16.V.2003, MA-02-09C-60, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label as holotype, 12–23.IV.2003, MA-02-09C-58, 1♂ (MOLC); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.369835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.226166" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.369835/lat -21.226166)">Vohiparara</a>, at broken bridge, 21°13.57’S 47°22.19’E, 1110 m, 26.II–4.IV.2002, MT, high altitude rainforest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09A-18 , 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 26–31.III.2002, MA-02-09A-22, 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.72&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.021833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.72/lat -23.021833)">Manombo Special Reserve</a> camp site, 32 km SSE of Farafangana, 23°01.31’S 47°43.20’E, 36 m, 27.VII–10.VIII.2005, MT, lowland rainforest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-28-24 , 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); same locality label, 24.IV–10.V.2005, MA-28-18, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 6–- 24.VI.2005, MA-28-21, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 30.X–12.XI.2004, MA-28-03, 1♂ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named ranomafanensis after the collection site in the Ranomafana National Park.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDE9280FFF3ED253FA68FE0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDE82802FF3ED045FE14FD00.text	03E987E2FDE82802FF3ED045FE14FD00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Madecadryinus relictus Olmi 2007	<div><p>5. Madecadryinus relictus Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Figs 257D, E, 260 A–D, 261 A–C)</p><p>Madecadryinus relictus Olmi 2007c: 26; Azevedo et al. 2010: 885.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 257D, E, 260A, B). Apterous; body length 1.6–2.0 mm. Head black, except clypeus and mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except lateral margin of apparent pronotum testaceous; apparent mesothorax black, except small region near mesocoxa testaceous; metasoma brown, except distal half testaceous; legs testaceous. Antenna (Figs 257D, E, 260A, B) clavate, thickened; antennomeres of holotype in following proportions: 7:2:2:2.5:2.5:2.5:2.5:2.5:2.5:7; antennomeres 1 and 10 longer than broad; antennomeres 3–9 broader than long (length/breadth ratio of antennomere 9 in lateral view: 3.5:4.5; in dorsal view: 2:4; antennomere 6 broader than long: 3.5:2.5); antennomere 2 approximately as long as broad; ADOs present in antennomeres 4–10; antennal toruli contiguous with lateral margins of clypeus. Head rectangular in dorsal view (Figs 257D, 260A), broader than long (23:18), shiny, covered with short and fine setae, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; vertex of head flat; frons very convex (Figs 257E, 260B); eye very small, much shorter than head (3: 17 in dorsal view); ocelli absent; occipital carina distinct, complete on dorsal region of head, incomplete on lateral regions of head; frontal line absent; mandible with three teeth; clypeus with ventral margin rounded; temple very long, almost 4 × as long as eye (11:3) (Fig. 260A); subocular sulcus absent. Palpal formula 2/2. Propleuron apparently mobile and articulated, hidden under apparent pronotum. Remaining regions of mesosoma (Figs 257D, E, 260A, B) completely fused with no sutures separating fused regions; laterally two incomplete sutures visible (suture between apparent pronotum and mesothorax and meso-metapleural suture); above two sutures incomplete and only partly visible on lateral regions of mesosoma (upper third of meso-metapleural suture absent). Mesosoma (Figs 257D, E, 260A, B) shiny, covered with fine and short setae, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; mesosoma cylindric and divided into two regions (anterior flat dorsal region (corresponding to pronotum, mesonotum, metanotum and metapectal-propodeal disc) and posterior inclined region (corresponding to propodeal declivity)); in anterior dorsal region, no sutures dorsally visible, except suture (Fig. 261A) separating dorsal region from lateral regions (suture incomplete, being absent in anterior third of dorsal region (probably corresponding to pronotum) and from propodeal ocelli and lateral corners of keel surrounding posterior inclined region of mesosoma); posterior inclined region completely surrounded by strong keel separating it from anterior dorsal region and from lateral regions of mesosoma; posterior inclined region completely unsculptured, except few transverse striae near apex of posterior region. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 7:2:2:4.5:7.5. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw of holotype (Fig. 261B) without subapical teeth (tracks of small teeth visible), with three proximal bristles and many setae on outer side; enlarged claw of paratype from Madagascar, 18°10.17’S 47°16.55’E, with long row of 11 bristles and three small teeth. Protarsomere 5 of holotype (Fig. 261B) with two rows of 2 + 9 lamellae (in paratype from Madagascar, 18°10.17’S 47°16.55’E, protarsomere 5 with two rows of 3 + 10 lamellae).Apex of protarsomere 5 with five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂ (Figs 260C, D, 261C, 262A). Fully winged; body length 1.6 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous (with teeth dark) and clypeus testaceous-dark; antenna testaceous-darkened; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow, except metacoxa and club of metafemur brown. Antenna filiform, very slender and long, much longer than body (Fig. 260C); antennomeres in following proportions: 5.5:4.5:9:11:10:10.5:10:10:10:10. Head convex (Fig. 260D), shiny, unsculpured; occiput very concave, unsculptured; frontal line absent; central area of frons with slight short median longitudinal furrow; occipital carina complete; ocelli small (Figs 260C, 262A); POL = 4.5; OL = 2.5; OOL = 3.5; minimum distance from eyes to occipital carina shorter than OL (2:2.5); TL = 4.5; lateral ocelli touching occipital carina; temples very long, shorter than eyes (4.5:7); clypeus with short median longitudinal keel; mandible with four irregular teeth. Palpal formula 6/3. Mesoscutum dull, completely granulate. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli twice as long as greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (4:2). Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Epicnemium exposed. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propo-deal declivity reticulate rugose, with areolae at least partly as large as tegulae. Forewing with slight dark transverse band; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (15:10); 2R1 cell open. Hind wing hyaline, without dark transverse band. Paramere (Fig. 261C) without inner apical and pointed expansion; basivolsella with apex parallel to distivolsella (Fig. 261C). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.091667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.048334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.091667/lat -18.048334)">F.C. Sandranantitra</a>, 18°02.9’S 49°05.5’E, 450 m, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, 18–21.I.1999, H. J. Ratsirarson leg. 101 (CAS). Paratype: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.091667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.048334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.091667/lat -18.048334)">F.C. Sandranantitra</a>, 18°02.9’S 49°05.5’E, 450 m, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, 18–21.I.1999, H. J. Ratsirarson leg., 101, 1♂ (CAS). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.72&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.021833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.72/lat -23.021833)">Manombo Special Reserve camp site, 33 km SSE of Farafangana</a>, 23°01.31’S 47°43.20’E, 36 m, 24.VI–10.VII.2005, MT, lowland rainforest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-28-22, 1♂ (MOLC); Toamasina, Betampona Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.193165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.921" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.193165/lat -17.921)">Camp Rendrirendry, 34.1 km 332°</a> Toamasina, 17°55.26’S 49°11.59’E, 390 m, 28.XI.2005, sifted litter, rainforest, Brian L. Fisher leg., BLF13125, 2♀♀ (CAS, MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDE82802FF3ED045FE14FD00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDE52803FF3ED151FE14FA18.text	03E987E2FDE52803FF3ED151FE14FA18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Madecadryinus semicaecus Olmi 2007	<div><p>6. Madecadryinus semicaecus Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Figs 261D, E, G, 262B, C)</p><p>Madecadryinus semicaecus Olmi 2007c: 29; Azevedo et al. 2010: 885.</p><p>Description. ♀ (Figs 262B, C). Apterous; body length 1.7–2.1 mm. Head black, except clypeus and mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except lateral margin of apparent pronotum and distal extremity of propodeal declivity testaceous; metasoma brown, except distal half testaceous; legs testaceous. Antenna (Figs 262B, C) clavate, thickened; antennomeres of holotype in following proportions: 10:3.5:2:2.5:2.5:2.5:2.5:2:2:6; antennomeres 1 and 10 longer than broad; antennomeres 3–9 broader than long (length/breadth ratio of antennomere 9 in lateral view: 3.5:2; antennomere 6 broader than long: 3:2.5); antennomere 2 slightly longer than broad; ADOs present in antennomeres 4–10; antennal toruli contiguous with lateral margins of clypeus. Head rectangular in dorsal view, broader than long (25:20), shiny, covered with short and fine setae, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; vertex of head flat; frons very convex (Figs 261D, 262C); eye very small, much shorter than head (2: 20 in dorsal view); ocelli absent; occipital carina distinct, complete on dorsal region of head, incomplete on lateral regions of head; frontal line absent; clypeus with ventral margin rounded; temple very long, almost six × as long as eyes (13:2) (Fig. 261D); subocular sulcus absent. Palpal formula 2/2. Propleuron apparently mobile and articulated, hidden under apparent pronotum. Remaining regions of mesosoma completely fused with no sutures separating fused regions; laterally two incomplete sutures visible (suture between apparent pronotum and mesothorax and meso-metapleural suture); above two sutures incomplete and only partly visible on lateral regions of mesosoma. Mesosoma (Figs 262B, C) shiny, covered with fine and short setae, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures; mesosoma cylindric and divided into two regions (anterior flat dorsal region (corresponding to pronotum, mesonotum, metanotum and metapectal-propodeal declivity) and posterior inclined region (corresponding to propodeal declivity); in anterior dorsal region no sutures dorsally visible, except suture separating dorsal region from lateral regions (suture incomplete, being absent in anterior third of dorsal region (probably corresponding to pronotum)) (Fig. 261E); posterior inclined region completely surrounded by strong keel separating it from anterior dorsal region and from lateral regions of mesosoma; anterior dorsal regions and posterior inclined region completely unsculptured, except few transverse striae near apex of posterior region. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 7:2:2:5:9. Protarsomere 3 produced into hook. Enlarged claw (Fig. 261G) without subapical teeth (only with tracks of three small teeth), with 11 bristles and many setae on outer side. Protarsomere 5 (Fig. 261G) with two rows of 3 + 10 lamellae; apex with five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.</p><p>♂. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♀ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, Ambohitantely Special Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.275833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.1695" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.275833/lat -18.1695)">Ambohitantely Forest</a>, 24.1 km 59° NE of Ankazobe, 18°10.17’S 47°16.55’E, 1620 m, 17–22.IV.2001, in botanical garden, sifted litter in montane rainforest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF3720 (CAS). Paratypes: MADA- GASCAR: same locality label as holotype , 2♀♀ (CAS, MOLC); Toamasina, Analamay, 18°48.22’S 48°20.13’E, 1068 m, 21.III.2004, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), montane rainforest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.3355&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.803667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.3355/lat -18.803667)">Malagasy</a> ant team, BLF 10502 , 2♀♀ (CAS). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, Vevembe Forest, 66.6 km 293° WNW Farafangana, 22°47.28’S 47°10.55’E, 600 m, 23.IV.2006, maxi Winkler litter extraction, rainforest transitioning to montane forest, BLF14120, B.L. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.175835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.788" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.175835/lat -22.788)">Fisher</a> et al. leg ., 2♀♀ (CAS, MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDE52803FF3ED151FE14FA18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDE42804FF3ED3BFFE14FA60.text	03E987E2FDE42804FF3ED3BFFE14FA60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Madecadryinus silvanus Olmi 2007	<div><p>7. Madecadryinus silvanus Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Figs 261F, 262D)</p><p>Madecadryinus silvanus Olmi 2007c: 31; Azevedo et al. 2010: 886.</p><p>Description. ♂ (Fig. 262D). Fully winged; body length 1.4–2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous and clypeus testaceous-dark; antenna testaceous-darkened; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow-testaceous. In paratypes, mesosoma brown-black. In specimen from Madagascar, 17°41.36’S 49°27.37’E, MG-37B-18, mesosoma totally testaceous-dark and metasoma yellow-testaceous. Antenna filiform, very slender and long, much longer than body; antennomeres in following proportions: 6:5:10:12:10:12:12:11:10:10. Head (Fig. 262D) convex, shiny, unsculpured; occiput very concave, unsculptured; frontal line absent; central area of frons with slight short median longitudinal furrow; occipital carina complete; ocelli large (Fig. 262D); holotype with POL = 4; OOL = 3; paratype with POL = 4; OL = 1.5; OOL = 2; minimum distance from eye to occipital carina about as long as OL; TL = 4; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli longer than OOL (3:2); lateral ocelli touching occipital carina; temple very long, shorter than eye (4:9); mandible with four irregular teeth. Palpal formula 6/3. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured (in specimen from Madagascar, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E, mesoscutum finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures); notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli less than twice as long as greatest breadth of lateral ocelli (5:3). Epicnemium exposed. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with areolae at least partly as large as tegulae. Forewing very slightly broadly darkened, with darker spot around 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein slightly longer than proximal part (12:11); 2R1 cell open. Hind wing very slightly darkened. Paramere (Fig. 261F) without inner apical and pointed expansion; basivolsella with apex parallel to distivolsella (Fig. 261F). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.54233&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.286333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.54233/lat -15.286333)">Akirindro Mt.</a>, 7.6 km 341° Ambi- nanitelo, 15°17.18’S 49°32.54’E, 600 m, 17–21.III.2003, MT, rainforest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF 8253 (CAS). Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, same locality label as holotype , 1♂ (CAS); Toamasina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.407833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.926332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.407833/lat -18.926332)">Andasibe National Park</a>, 18°55.58’S 48°24.47’E, botanic garden near entrance to park, 1025 m, 1–5.IX.2001, MT, tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-08B-11 , 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC). Other material: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.616665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.253" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.616665/lat -13.253)">Binara Forest</a>, 7.5 km 230° SW Daraina, 13°15.18’S 49°37.00’E, 375 m, 1.XII.2003, MT, tropical dry forest, B.L. Fisher leg., BLF9557 , 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, Marojejy National Park, 5 km W Manantenina village, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.774&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.438167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.774/lat -14.438167)">Camp</a> Man- tella, 14°26.29’S 49°46.44’E, 490 m, 26.IX–4.X.2005, MT, low altitude rainforest, M. Irwin, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-31-32 , 1♂ (MOLC); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.706&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.706/lat -13.0)">Bekaraoka Forest</a>, 6.8 km 60° ENE Daraina, 13°00.00’S 49°42.36’E, 150 m, 7.XII.2003, tropical dry forest, general collecting night spiders, B.L. Fisher leg., BLF9876 , 1♂ (CAS); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.1755&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.508667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.1755/lat -12.508667)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°30.52’S 49°10.53’E, 900 m, 29.I.2001, netted by hand, M.E. Irwin leg., MA- 01-01A-05 , 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.174168&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.518833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.174168/lat -12.518833)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31.13’S 49°10.45’E, 1125 m, 29.I–11.II.2001, MT, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01D-03 , 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 11.II–4.III.2001, MA- 01-01D-04, 1♂ (MOLC); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.183334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.516666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.183334/lat -12.516666)">Montagne d’Ambre National Park</a>, 12°31’S 49°11’E, 975 m, 4–10.III.2001, MT, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-01-01B-06 , 3♂♂ (2 in CAS, 1 in MOLC); Antsiranana, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.391834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.257667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.391834/lat -12.257667)">Sakalava Beach</a>, 12°15.46’S 49°23.51’E, 10 m, 15.II–6.III.2001, dwarf littoral forest, MT, across sandy trail, MA- 01-04B-03, M.E. Irwin &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg. , 2♂♂ (CAS, MOLC); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park, Belle Vue at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.420166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.420166/lat -21.2665)">Talatakely</a>, 21°15.99’S 47°25.21’E, 1020 m, 4–12.II.2002, MT, secondary tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09C-15 , 1♂ (CAS); Fianarantsoa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.407166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.250834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.407166/lat -21.250834)">Ranomafana National Park</a>, radio tower at forest edge, 21°15.05’S 47°24.43’E, 1130 m, 18–27.II.2003, 9–20.III.2003, MT, mixed tropical forest, R. Harin’Hala leg., MA-02-09B-53 , 2♂♂ (MOLC); Toamasina, Mananara-Nord National Park, 7.1 km 261° <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.785835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.453" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.785835/lat -16.453)">Antanambe</a>, 16°27.18’S 49°47.15’E, 225 m, 16.XI.2005, YPT, rainforest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF12705 , 1♂ (CAS); Toamasina, Mobot site, Analalava, 7 km SW of Foulpointe, 17°41.36’S 49°27.37’’E, 60 ft., 11–18.I.2008, MT, on sand in low altitude dense humid forest, MG-37B-18 , 1♂ (MOLC); same locality label, 21–28.IX.2007, MG-37B-02, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 25.IV–2.V.2008, MG-37B-33, 1♂ (CAS); same locality label, 9–16.XI.2007, MG-37B-09, 1♂ (MOLC); Toamasina, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.8015&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.403833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.8015/lat -18.403833)">Ankerana</a>, 18°24.23’S 48°48.09’E, 1108 m, 19–24.I.2012, MT, montane forest, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF27860 , 1♂ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDE42804FF3ED3BFFE14FA60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDE32805FF3ED077FEC5FEE0.text	03E987E2FDE32805FF3ED077FEC5FEE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vannoortia Olmi 2007	<div><p>22. Genus Vannoortia Olmi, 2007</p><p>Vannoortia Olmi 2007c: 33 .</p><p>Type species. Vannoortia capensis Olmi 2007, by monotypy and original designation</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀: unknown. ♂ (Figs 263A, B): fully winged; forewing with C, R and 1Cu cells completely enclosed by pigmented veins; palpal formula 6/3; antenna very long, slightly longer than body; mandible with four irregular teeth; occipital carina complete; temple very long, shorter than eye (Fig. 263B); minimum distance between eye and occipital carina approximately as long as OOL (Fig. 263A); epicnemium exposed; mesosternum distinct (Fig. 264A); notauli complete; paramere without inner slender membranous process (Fig. 264B); tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>Distribution. Afrotropical region.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>World species. One species is known, present in the Afrotropical region.</p><p>Remarks. The ♂ of Vannoortia shares the absence of an inner slender process of the parameres and complete notauli with Madecadryinus, but these two genera can be easily separated by the shape of the head (occiput very excavated and minimum distance between eyes and occipital carina much shorter than OOL in Madecadryinus; occiput less excavated and minimum distance between eyes and occipital carina approximately as long as OOL in Vannoortia).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDE32805FF3ED077FEC5FEE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDE22806FF3ED7F7FE1FFCAB.text	03E987E2FDE22806FF3ED7F7FE1FFCAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vannoortia capensis Olmi 2007	<div><p>1. Vannoortia capensis Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Figs 263A, B, 264A, B)</p><p>Vannoortia capensis Olmi 2007c: 33 . Description. ♂ (Figs 263A, B). Fully winged; length 1.4–1.7 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous (with teeth dark) and clypeus brown; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; antenna and legs brown. Antenna filiform, very slender and long, slightly longer than body (Fig. 263A); antennomeres in following proportions: 8:5:8:7.5:6.5:7:7:6. 5:6:7. Head convex, dull, strongly granulate; occiput concave, smooth, unsculptured; frontal line absent; central area of frons with slight short median longitudinal furrow; occipital carina complete; POL = 4; OL = 2.5; OOL = 3; OPL = 1; greatest breadth of lateral ocelli slightly shorter than OL (2:2.5); minimum distance from eye to occipital carina as long as OOL; temple very long, shorter than eye (3.5:5.5); clypeus with short median longitudinal keel; mandible with four irregular teeth. Palpal formula 6/3. Mesoscutum dull, completely granulate; notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli less than twice as long as breadth of posterior ocelli (3.5:2). In one of the two specimens from South Africa, 33°56.232’S 18°57.711’E, notauli incomplete, almost reaching posterior margin of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Epicnemium exposed. Mesosternum distinct (Fig. 264A). Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity reticulate rugose, with areolae at least partly as large as tegulae. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein longer than proximal part (8:7); 2R1 cell open. Hind wing hyaline, without dark transverse band. In one specimen from South Africa, 33°59.030’S 20°49.128’E, fore- and hind wings slightly darkened. Paramere (Fig. 264B) without inner apical and pointed expansion; basivolsella with apex parallel to distivolsella (Fig. 264B). Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.456833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3565/lat -34.456833)">Walker Bay Nature Reserve</a>, 34°27.41’S 19°21.39’E, IX–XII.1997, MT, S. van Noort leg., SAM-HYM-P024845 (SAMC). Paratypes: same locality label as holotype, SAM-HYM-P024845 , 6♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label as holotype, 1♂ (MOLC). Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Fynbos Estate, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.794666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.5682" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.794666/lat -33.5682)">Dragonridge</a>, 33°34.092’S 18°47.680’E, 635 m, 2.IV–30.VII.2010, YPT, Boland Granite Fynbos, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Kogelberg Nature Reserve, 34°16.481’S 19°01.033’E, 16.II–16.III.1999, MT, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.017216&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.274685" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.017216/lat -34.274685)">Mesic Mountain</a> Fynbos, last burnt c. 1978, S. van Noort leg. , 3♂♂ (2 in SAMC, 1 in MOLC); same locality label, 16.I–16.II.1999, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 16.III–16.IV.1999, 90♂♂ (86 in SAMC, 4 in MOLC); same locality label, 16.IV–16.V.1999, 1♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, Western Cape, Banghoek Valley, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.96185&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.9372" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.96185/lat -33.9372)">Dwarsriviershoek Farm</a>, 33°56.232’S 18°57.711’E, 410 m, 14.IV– 2.VI.2014, MT, Mesic Mountain Fynbos, BH 12-FYN3-M18, S. van Noort leg. , 2♂♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 6–28.VI.2013, Burnt Mesic Mountain Fynbos, BH 12-FYN3-M10, 5♂♂ (3 in SAMC, 2 in MOLC); same locality label, 10.XII.2012 – 24.I.2013, BH12-FYN3-M05, 42♂♂ (39 in SAMC, 3 in MOLC); same locality label, 16.V– 6.VI.2013, BH12-FYN3-M09, 12♂♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.8188&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.983833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.8188/lat -33.983833)">Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve</a>, 33°59.030’S 20°49.128’E, 340 m, 13.V–21.VI.2012, MT, over stream, Afromontane Forest, S. van Noort leg., GVB12-FOR1- M10 , 5♂♂ (3 in SAMC, 2 in MOLC); same locality label, 18.V–30.VI.2013, GVB12-FOR1-M18, 2♂♂ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDE22806FF3ED7F7FE1FFCAB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDE02807FF3ED552FBEEFBD6.text	03E987E2FDE02807FF3ED552FBEEFBD6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apoaphelopus Olmi 2007	<div><p>23. Genus Apoaphelopus Olmi, 2007</p><p>Apoaphelopus Olmi 2007b: 228 .</p><p>Type species. Apoaphelopus mostovskii Olmi 2007, by original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis. ♀: unknown. ♂: see the above diagnosis of the subfamily.</p><p>Distribution. Afrotropical region.</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>World species. Four species are known, present in the Afrotropical region.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDE02807FF3ED552FBEEFBD6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDE02819FF3ED03DFBFEFC91.text	03E987E2FDE02819FF3ED03DFBFEFC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apoaphelopus fisheri Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>1. Apoaphelopus fisheri Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 264C, 265)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♂ of Apoaphelopus with POL about as long as OOL; notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum.</p><p>Description. ♂ (Fig. 265). Fully winged; length 0.7–1.1 mm. Head brown-testaceous, except mandible tes- taceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma testaceous; legs yellow-testaceous. Antenna filiform, very slender and long, shorter than body; antennomeres in following proportions: 5:2.5:2.5:2.5:2.5:2:2.5:2.5:2.5:3.5. Head (Figs 265A, C, E) convex, subspheroidal, dull, granulate, finely setose; occiput very concave, unsculptured; frontal line absent; central area of frons with slight short median longitudinal furrow; occipital carina complete; POL = 2; OL = 1; OOL = 2; TL = 1; posterior ocelli touching occipital carina; temple very long, shorter than eye (1:3.5). Mesoscutum (Figs 265A, C), mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, completely unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Epicnemium exposed. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity shiny, almost completely unsculptured, slightly rugose on sides of metapectal-propodeal disc. Mesopleuron and metapleuron shiny, unsculptured. Forewing (Fig. 265F) without pterostigma, with costal vein very thick; costal cell absent; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein present and not reaching margin of forewing; other veins of forewing absent, veins M and Cu being marked by dark stripes. Hind wing with costal vein absent, with two dark longitudinal median stripes. Basivolsella (Fig. 264C) with distal process parallel to distivolsella. Palpi absent. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Types: ♂ holotype (CASTYPE19447): MADAGASCAR: Mahajanga, Namoroka National Park, 16.9 km 317° NW Vilanandro, 16°24.4’S 45°18.6’E, 100 m, 12–16.XI.2002, MT, tropical dry forest, Fisher et al. leg., BLF 6581 (CAS) . Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana, Manongarivo Special Reserve, 17.3 km 218° SW <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.418335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-14.021667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.418335/lat -14.021667)">Antanambao</a>, 14°01.3’S 48°25.1’E, 1580 m, 27.X.1998, B.L. Fisher #1970, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest , 1♂ (MOLC); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.468&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-17.874834" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.468/lat -17.874834)">Beanka Forest Reserve</a>, 50.7 km E Maintirano, 17°52.49’S 44°28.08’E, 140 m, 28–31.X.2009, tropical dry forest on tsingy, MT, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF23001 , 1♂ (MOLC); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.050335&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-18.0225" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.050335/lat -18.0225)">Beanka Forest Reserve</a>, 50.2 km E Maintirano, 18°01.35’S 44°03.02’E, 250 m, 19–26.X.2009, tropical dry forest on tsingy, MT, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF22787 , 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.36767&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.921667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.36767/lat -16.921667)">Bemarivo Special Reserve</a>, 23.8 km 223° SW Besalampy, 16°55.30’S 44°22.06’E, 19–23.XI.2002, 30 m, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), in tropical dry forest, Fisher, Griswold et al. leg., BLF6693 , 1♂ (CAS); Mahajanga, Namoroka National Park, 21–31.X.2016, MT, C. Villemant leg. , 4♂♂ (3 in MNHN, 1 in MOLC); Toliara, Andohahela National Park, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.48683&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.834833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.48683/lat -24.834833)">Ihazofotsy Parcelle</a> III, 24°50.09’S 46°29.21’E, 80 m, 28.IV–6.V.2003, MT, dry spiny forest, M. Irwin, F. Parker &amp; R. Harin’Hala leg., MA- 02-21-17 , 1♂ (CAS); Toliara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.321&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2185" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.321/lat -21.2185)">Makay Mts.</a>, 21°13.11’S, 45°19.26’E, 500 m, 24.XI–12.XII.2010, MT, gallery forest, sandy soil, B.L. Fisher et al. leg., BLF25357 , 1♂ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Madagascar.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named after Brian L. Fisher, one of the collectors.</p><p>Remarks. Apoaphelopus fisheri is the smallest known species of Dryinidae .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDE02819FF3ED03DFBFEFC91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDFE2819FF3ED526FE1FF816.text	03E987E2FDFE2819FF3ED526FE1FF816.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apoaphelopus mostovskii Olmi 2007	<div><p>2. Apoaphelopus mostovskii Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Figs 264D, 266 A-C)</p><p>Apoaphelopus mostovskii Olmi 2007b: 229; 2009b: 460.</p><p>Description. ♂ (Figs 266 A-C). Fully winged; length 0.8–1.1 mm. Head brown, except mandible and clypeus testa- ceous; antenna testaceous-darkened, except scape and pedicel yellow-testaceous; mesosoma brown; metasoma and legs yellow-testaceous; petiole black. Antenna filiform, very slender and long, shorter than body (Figs 266 A-C); antennomeres in following proportions: 6:3:3:3:3:3.5:3:3.5:4:5. Head convex, shiny, unsculptured; occiput very concave, unsculptured; frontal line absent; occipital carina complete; POL = 2; OL = 1; OOL = 3; minimum distance from eye to occipital carina about as long as POL; TL = 3; posterior ocelli touching occipital carina; temple very long, shorter than eye (3:4); mandible with one tooth. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, completely unsculptured. Notauli absent. Epicnemium exposed. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity dull, reticulate rugose. Mesopleuron and metapleuron shiny, unsculptured. Forewing without pterostigma, with costal cell absent, with costal vein very thick; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein present and not reaching margin of forewing; other veins of forewing absent, veins M and Cu being marked by dark stripes. Hind wing with costal vein present and with two dark longitudinal median stripes. Basivolsella (Fig. 264D) with distal process parallel to distivolsella. Palpi absent. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu-Natal, Louwsberg, Gwala Gwala, 27°34’S 31°17.9’E, 1090 m, 2–3.VI.2005, YPT, M. Mostovski leg. (NMSA) . Other material: SOUTH AFRICA: KwaZulu- <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.615&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.29" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.615/lat -30.29)">Natal</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.615&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.29" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.615/lat -30.29)">Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve</a>, 250 m, 30°17.4’S 30°36.9’E, 24.I–10.V.2006, MT, M. Mostovski leg. , 9♂♂ (6 in NMSA, 3 in MOLC); Northern Cape, 30 km N of Calvinia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.6802&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-31.215384" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.6802/lat -31.215384)">Kelkiewyn Farm</a>, 31°12.923’S 19°40.812’E, 762 m, 29.IX–30.XII.2010, MT, Hantam Succulent Karoo, KEL09-SUC1-M05 , 5♂♂ (3 in SAMC, 2 in MOLC); same lo- cality label, YPT, KEL09-SUC1-Y08, 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, YPT, KEL09-SUC1-Y07, 10♂♂ (SAMC); Western Cape, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.81475&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.98147" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.81475/lat -33.98147)">Grootvadersbosch Nature Reserve</a>, 33°58.888’S 20°48.885’E, 454 m, 26.X.2010 – 26.I.2011, YPT, South Langeberg Sandstone Fynbos, S. van Noort leg., GVB10-FYN1-Y09 , 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, MT, GVB10-FYN1-M08, 1♂ (SAMC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDFE2819FF3ED526FE1FF816	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDFD281BFF3ED333FD7EFE54.text	03E987E2FDFD281BFF3ED333FD7EFE54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apoaphelopus niassensis Olmi 2007	<div><p>3. Apoaphelopus niassensis Olmi, 2007</p><p>(Fig. 264E)</p><p>Apoaphelopus niassensis Olmi 2007b: 230 .</p><p>Description. ♂. Fully winged; length 1.1–1.3 mm. Head brown-testaceous, except mandible testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma and metasoma testaceous-darkened; legs yellow-testaceous. Antenna filiform, very slender and long, shorter than body; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:3:2.5:3:3.5:4:3.5:3.5:3:5. Head convex, subspheroidal, dull, granulate, finely setose; occiput very concave, unsculptured; frontal line absent; central area of frons with slight short median longitudinal furrow; occipital carina complete; POL = 3; OL = 1.5; OOL = 2; minimum distance from eye to occipital carina about as long as OL; TL = 2.5; posterior ocelli touching occipital carina; temple very long, shorter than eye (2.5:5); mandible with one tooth. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, completely unsculptured. Notauli absent. Epicnemium exposed. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity shiny, completely unsculptured. Meso- and metapleuron shiny, unsculptured. In specimens from South Africa, 33°56.232’S 18°57.711’E, meso- and metapleuron rugose. Forewing without pterostigma, without costal cell, with costal vein very thick; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein present and not reaching margin of forewing; other veins of forewing absent, veins M and Cu being marked by dark stripes. Hind wing with costal vein absent, with two dark longitudinal median stripes. Basivolsella (Fig. 264E) with distal process parallel to distivolsella. Palpi absent. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype: MOZAMBIQUE: Niassa, Cuamba District, Cuamba, Farm of the Catholic University of Mozambique, 600 m, 7.IV–2.VI.2006, MT, M. Olmi leg. (MOLC). Other material: MO- ZAMBIQUE: same locality label as holotype, 4–18.IX.2007 , 1♂ (MOLC). SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape, Bang- hoek Valley, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.96185&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-33.9372" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.96185/lat -33.9372)">Dwarsriviershoek Farm</a>, 33°56.232’S 18°57.711’E, 410 m, 3–26.IV.2013, MT, Burnt Mesic Mountain Fynbos, BH 12-FYN3-M07, S. van Noort leg. , 1♂ (SAMC); same locality label, 10.XII.2012 – 24.I.2013, BH12- FYN3-M05, 1♂ (MOLC) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Mozambique, South Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDFD281BFF3ED333FD7EFE54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDFB281CFF3ED6D7FE9FFBDC.text	03E987E2FDFB281CFF3ED6D7FE9FFBDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apoaphelopus wallacei Olmi & Copeland & Noort 2019	<div><p>4. Apoaphelopus wallacei Olmi, Copeland &amp; van Noort, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 264F, 266D, 267)</p><p>Diagnosis. ♂ of Apoaphelopus with POL about twice as long as OOL; notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum.</p><p>Description. ♂ (Figs 266D, 267). Fully winged; length 0.9 mm. Head testaceous-dark, except mandible tes- taceous; antenna whitish; mesosoma and metasoma testaceous; legs yellow-testaceous. Antenna filiform, shorter than body; antennomeres in following proportions: 7:3:2:2.5:2.5:3:2.5:2:2:5. Head convex, subspheroidal, dull, granulate, finely setose; occiput very concave, unsculptured; frontal line absent; central area of frons with slight short median longitudinal furrow; occipital carina complete; POL = 3; OL = 1.5; OOL = 1.5; TL = 1; posterior ocelli touching occipital carina; temple shorter than eye (1:5). Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum shiny, completely unsculptured. Notauli incomplete, reaching about 0.5 × length of mesoscutum. Epicnemium exposed. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity shiny, almost completely unsculptured, slightly rugose on sides of metapectal-propodeal disc. Mesopleuron and metapleuron shiny, unsculptured. Forewing without pterostigma, with costal vein very thick; costal cell absent; 2r-rs&amp;Rs vein present and not reaching margin of forewing; other veins of forewing absent, veins M and Cu being marked by dark stripes. Hind wing with costal vein absent, with two dark longitudinal median stripes. Basivolsella (Fig. 264F) with distal process parallel to distivolsella. Palpi absent. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.</p><p>♀. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined. Type: ♂ holotype, NMK/INV/T-638: KENYA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.59337&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-4.27559" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.59337/lat -4.27559)">Coast Prov.</a>, Diani Beach area, 4.27559°S 39.59337°E, 10 m, MT, shrubland off Diani Beach Rd., 8–22.I.2014, R. Copeland leg. (NMK) .</p><p>Hosts. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Kenya.</p><p>Etymology. The species is named in honour of the great naturalist, explorer and writer, Alfred Russel Wallace, co-founder, together with Charles Darwin, of modern evolutionary theory, and himself a collector of many rare and undescribed species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDFB281CFF3ED6D7FE9FFBDC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
03E987E2FDCD282AFF3ED17AFB37FA45.text	03E987E2FDCD282AFF3ED17AFB37FA45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatopus capicola Kieffer 1913	<div><p>capicola, Gonatopus 10, 415, 558</p><p>cariniceps, Dryinus 6, 12, 304, 305,</p><p>314, 315, 316, 355</p><p>cariniceps, Lestodryinus 314</p><p>cariniceps, Richardsidryinus 314 casalei, Deinodryinus 5, 218, 220,</p><p>222, 223, 224</p><p>casalei, Prioranteon 217, 223</p><p>cautum, Anteon 3, 92, 93, 94, 95,</p><p>116, 118, 216</p><p>ceballosi, Gonatopus 8, 418, 420,</p><p>424</p><p>Ceraphron 36</p><p>ceres, Agonatopoides 443</p><p>ceres, Gonatopus 8, 440, 441, 442,</p><p>443</p><p>cerrutii, Adryinus 7, 400, 402, 403</p><p>cerrutii, Neodryinus 403</p><p>Chalcogonatopus 413</p><p>chamaeleo, Dryinus 6, 306, 315,</p><p>317</p><p>Chelanteon 64</p><p>chelogynoides, Prosanteon 88</p><p>Chelogynus 88</p><p>Chelothelius 302</p><p>chiruanus, Gonatopus 9, 415, 481,</p><p>492, 493, 512</p><p>Chlorodryinus 302</p><p>chortinis, Plectrogonatopoides 414</p><p>claudiae, Neogonatopoides 414</p><p>collaris, Dryinus 303</p><p>collaris, Lestodryinus 303</p><p>communis, Gonatopus 9, 416, 481,</p><p>491, 492, 493, 512</p><p>comorensis, Gonatopus 8, 11, 420,</p><p>425, 426, 427, 428</p><p>compressicoxale, Anteon 3, 92, 120,</p><p>121</p><p>compressicoxale, Xenanteon, 120</p><p>comptoni, Thaumatodryinus 7, 383,</p><p>384, 385</p><p>confusus, Bocchus 5, 263, 268, 269</p><p>Conganteon 3, 22, 63, 64, 66, 75,</p><p>76, 79</p><p>Conganteoninae 3, 27, 31, 63, 64</p><p>Congodryinus 562, 563</p><p>constantiae, Dryinus 11, 357, 359</p><p>copelandi, Anteon 3, 91, 106, 109,</p><p>122, 126, 130</p><p>copelandi, Dryinus 6, 306, 313,</p><p>317</p><p>cornutus, Gonatopus 9, 416, 481,</p><p>491, 495, 496, 512</p><p>cornutus, Pseudogonatopus 495</p><p>corsicus, Richardsidryinus 303</p><p>costalis, Gonatopus 10, 11, 554,</p><p>555, 556 Cretodryinus 300</p><p>Crovettia 3, 22, 36, 42, 60, 61 crowleydelmanorum, Anteon 3, 91, 114, 121, 122</p><p>cuambensis, Gonatopus 9, 482, 491, 496</p><p>Cyrtogonatopoides 414 Cyrtogonatopus 413</p><p>danielssoni, Anteon 3, 95, 123, 126 danielssoni, Deinodryinus 5, 11, 219, 222, 226</p><p>danielssoni, Gonatopus 8, 455, 456, 461</p><p>daviesi, Dryinus 6, 306, 317, 318 dayi, Anteon 3, 90, 93, 121, 123, 126</p><p>dayi, Dryinus 318</p><p>dayianus, Dryinus 6, 305, 317, 318 decellei, Anteon 200</p><p>deceptor, Dryinus 6, 304, 305, 316, 317, 319</p><p>deceptor, Lestodryinus 319 Deinodryinus 5, 19, 85, 87, 90, 217, 218</p><p>delvarei, Gonatopus 9, 481, 491, 496, 497</p><p>dentatiforceps, Dryinus 7, 11, 360, 364, 365</p><p>dentatiforceps, Pristogonatopus 413 dentatus, Thaumatodryinus 7, 383, 384, 386, 387, 390</p><p>Dicondylus 413</p><p>digo, Dryinus 6, 306, 315, 317, 320, 325</p><p>Digonatopus 413</p><p>doddi, Liodryinus 88</p><p>Dolichochelys 414</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987E2FDCD282AFF3ED17AFB37FA45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Olmi, Massimo;Copeland, Robert S.;Noort, Simon Van	Olmi, Massimo, Copeland, Robert S., Noort, Simon Van (2019): Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa 4630 (1): 1-619, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1
