identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F63478FFCEA101FF4BFD75FA6FF883.text	03F63478FFCEA101FF4BFD75FA6FF883.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus (Nielson and Knight 2000)	<div><p>Key to species of Osbornellus (Costa Rica)</p> <p>1 Head with colored bands, stains, marks, or lines; wings with white stains and/or dark brown spots (Fig. 1a, 1b, 1c, 63a, 63b)....................................................................................................................................................................... 2</p> <p>- Head without bands, with or without pale stains; wings without stains and dark spots (Fig. 1d, 63c)...................... 43</p> <p>2 Anterior margin of vertex with two thick, brown lines; clypeus generally without marks (Fig. 64b)...................... 10</p> <p>- Anterior margin of vertex with 1 or 2 narrow, brown lines, or without lines, spots or marks, clypeus generally with marks (Fig. 64a)............................................................................................................................................................ 3</p> <p>3 Vertex with pale mark bordered with dark brown or other marks; scutellum posteriorly without large, white, M-like mark (Fig. 1b)............................................................................................................................................................... 4</p> <p>- Anterior margin of vertex cream, posteriorly with large dark band (likeglasses); scutellum posteriorly with large, white, M-like mark (Fig. 9)............................................................................................................. O. linetteae sp. nov.</p> <p>4 Anterior margin of vertex with beige band, center of vertex with dark mark (Fig. 8)................... O. obamai sp. nov.</p> <p>- Anterior margin of vertex with pale yellow band, with or without lines (Fig. 68); vertex with orange band............. 5</p> <p>5 Anterior margin of vertex with broad yellow band (Fig. 1c)........................................................................................6</p> <p>- Anterior margin of vertex with pale band bordered with narrow brown bands (Fig. 1b)............................................. 7</p> <p>6 Anterior margin of vertex with pale band bordered with narrow brown bands; dorsal part of vertex depressed in middle(Fig. 65a)............................................................................................................................................................ 8</p> <p>- Anterior margin of vertex with wide pale band bordered with one inferior narrow brown band and an irregular brown band; vertex not depressed in middle (Fig. 69)............................................................................... O. fuentesi sp. nov.</p> <p>7 Vertex with two narrow dark bands and five white spots (Fig. 66b).......................................................................... 24</p> <p>- Vertex with two dark lines and one white band in between (Fig. 66a)......................................................................... 9</p> <p>8 In ventral view, ventral processes of aedeagus nearly straight, slightly divergent, in lateral view nearly parallel to shaft, shaft curved caudad (Fig. 35)................................................................................................... O. maesi sp. nov.</p> <p>- In ventral view, with ventral processes of aedeagus distinctly curved laterad, in lateral view divergent from aedeagus; shaft slightly curved ventrad apically (Fig. 36).......................................................................... O. lewisi sp. nov.</p> <p>9 Head orange or with red band. In lateral view, shaft of aedeagus wide and short (Fig. 13, 54e)...................................................................................................................................................................................... O. blantoni Linnavuori</p> <p>- Head with pale brown band. In lateral view, shaft of aedeagus long and slender (Fig. 14, 55e)................................................................................................................................................................................ O. fulvomaculatus (Osborn)</p> <p>10 Anterior margin of vertex with two black lines similar width, both slender (Fig. 65b)............................................. 11</p> <p>- Anterior margin of vertex with two black lines, one slender and the other thicker (Fig. 65d)................................... 16</p> <p>11 Anterior margin of vertex with two blacks lines and a wide white band in between (Fig. 65b)............................... 12</p> <p>- Anterior margin of vertex with two blacks lines and a slender white band in between (Fig. 65d)........................... 15</p> <p>12 Anterior margin of vertex with lines not angulate vertex rounded (Fig.65b)............................................................ 13</p> <p>- Anterior margins of vertex with lines forming angle in the middle of vertex and triangular vertex (Fig. 70a)......... 14</p> <p>13 In ventral view, aedeagus longer than ventral processes, processes straight; in lateral view, aedeagus and processes curved dorsad (Fig.1a, 16a–e)...................................................................................................... O. eberhardi sp. nov.</p> <p>- In ventral view, aedeagus shorter than ventral processes, processes divergent to apices; in lateral view, aedeagus and processes curved ventrad (Fig. 26a–e)........................................................................................ O. anonae Linnavuori 14 Body brown; wings with marks; aedeagus with ventral processes rugose (Fig. 10, 47d–e, 70c)..................................................................................................................................................................................... O. chichiziensis sp. nov.</p> <p>- Body reddish; wings without marks; aedeagus with ventral processes smooth (Fig. 4, 28d–e, 70b)....................................................................................................................................................................................... O. afflexus sp. nov.</p> <p>15 Aedeagus without ventral processes, in ventral view apex rounded with preapical expansion (Fig. 27a–e)................................................................................................................................................................. O. sineprocessus sp. nov.</p> <p>- Aedeagus with ventral processes, in ventral view apex of aedeagus rounded. In lateral view with apodeme fine and short (Fig. 17a–e)............................................................................................................... O. pseudopuniceus sp. nov.</p> <p>16 In ventral view, ventral aedeagal processes with apices convergent, in lateral view overlapping shaft (Fig. 15a–e)................................................................................................................................................................. O. trinax sp. nov.</p> <p>- In ventral view, ventral aedeagal processes with apices straight or divergent, in lateral view not overlapping shaft......................................................................................................................................................................................... 17</p> <p>17 In ventral view, ventral aedeagal processes with apices divergent............................................................................. 18</p> <p>- In ventral view, ventral aedeagal processes with apices straight................................................................................ 21</p> <p>18 In ventral view, ventral aedeagal processes with apices broad preapically and strongly divergent (Fig. 18a–e).................................................................................................................................................................... O. aielloae sp. nov.</p> <p>- In ventral view, ventral aedeagal processes with apices narrower and weakly divergent......................................... 19</p> <p>19 In lateral view, shaft of aedeagus and ventral processes curved dorsad (Fig. 22e)..................... O. springerae sp. nov.</p> <p>- In lateral view shaft of aedeagus slightly curved dorsad........................................................................................... 20</p> <p>20 In lateral view, ventral processes of aedeagus subequal in length to shaft, processes divergent from shaft (Fig. 20e)........................................................................................................................................................ O. bifurcatus sp. nov.</p> <p>- In lateral view, ventral processes of aedeagus distinctly longer than shaft, close to shaft then separated slightly for two thirds of length (Fig. 25e)................................................................................................... O. divaricatus sp. nov.</p> <p>21 In ventral view, ventral processes of aedeagus separated nearly from base, slender, of similar width where the processes diverge; in lateral view, dorsal apodeme slender, ventral processes and aedeagus close together (Fig. 24d–e)........................................................................................................................................................... O. ligatus sp. nov.</p> <p>- In ventral view, ventral processes of aedeagus separated for one third length of aedeagus, thicker, wider where they separate, base of aedeagus less curved or flattened; in lateral view, dorsal apodeme wide, ventral processes and aedeagus slightly to strongly divergent.............................................................................................................................. 22</p> <p>22 In lateral view, dorsal apodeme rounded, ventral processes and aedeagus weakly divergent (Fig. 19d–e)........................................................................................................................................................................... O. quirosae sp. nov.</p> <p>- In lateral view, dorsal apodeme truncate, ventral processes and aedeagus strongly divergent.................................. 23</p> <p>23 In lateral view, aedeagus curved dorsad, nearly in a semicircle, apex curved slightly caudad; ventral processes curved dorsad in basal half and caudad in apical half (Fig. 23e).................................................... O. bartletti sp. nov.</p> <p>- In lateral view, aedeagus slightly curved and ventral processes slightly curved dorsad (Fig. 21e)......................................................................................................................................................................................... O. emmeni sp. nov.</p> <p>24 Vertex depressed in the middle (Fig. 67b).................................................................................................................. 25</p> <p>- Vertex not depressed in the middle (Fig. 67a)............................................................................................................ 26</p> <p>25 In ventral view, ventral processes of aedeagus with apices triangular and spear-like; in lateral view, apex of aedeagus with small notch, ventral processes close and parallel (Fig. 41a–e)................................................ O. bitelum sp. nov.</p> <p>- In ventral view, ventral processes of aedeagus with apices acuminate; in lateral view ventral processes overlaping aedeagus (Fig. 52a–e)...................................................................................................................... O. hansoni sp. nov.</p> <p>26 In ventral view, ventral processes of aedeagus widely divergent.............................................................................. 27</p> <p>- In ventral view, ventral processes of aedeagus slightly divergent or crossing over, or without processes................. 29</p> <p>27 In lateral view aedeagus shaft slender......................................................................................................................... 28</p> <p>- In lateral view aedeagus shaft wide (Fig. 30e).............................................................................. O. expositus sp. nov.</p> <p>28 In lateral view aedeagus shaft long and curved dorsad (Fig. 42e)....................................... O. villamillsiensis sp. nov.</p> <p>- In lateral view aedeagus shaft shorter and straight dorsad-caudad (Fig. 59e)................................ O. pallidus Beamer</p> <p>29 In ventral view, ventral processes of aedeagus crossing each other far from apex.................................................... 30</p> <p>- In ventral view, ventral processes of aedeagus not crossing each other or only apices crossing, or without processes..................................................................................................................................................................................... 33</p> <p>30 In lateral view, shaft of aedeagus and dorsal apodeme wide (Fig. 33d–e).............................. O. costaricensis sp. nov.</p> <p>- In lateral view, shaft of aedeagus and dorsal apodeme slender................................................................................... 31</p> <p>31 In ventral and lateral view, ventral processes of aedeagus slender and separated from aedeagus.............................. 32 - In ventral and lateral view, ventral processes of aedeagus wide; in lateral view ventral processes and aedeagus close together (Fig. 46d–e)........................................................................................................................... O. inbio sp. nov.</p> <p>32 In ventral view, right ventral process passing above left process of aedeagus, dorsal projection present (Fig. 43d–e).......................................................................................................................................................... O. cruxatus sp. nov.</p> <p>- In ventral view, left ventral process of aedeagus passing above right process, dorsal projection absent (Fig. 39d–e)...................................................................................................................................................... O. transversus sp. nov.</p> <p>33 In ventral view ventral processes of aedeagus not crossing over, or processes absent.............................................. 34</p> <p>- In ventral view ventral processes of aedeagus crossing over at apices (Fig. 50d)................ O. corcovadiensis sp. nov.</p> <p>34 Ventral processses of aedeagus absent........................................................................................................................ 35</p> <p>- Ventral processses of aedeagus present, not crossing over........................................................................................ 36</p> <p>35 Shaft of aedeagus with three projections at apex (Fig. 49d–e)................................................... O. trifurcatus sp. nov.</p> <p>- Shaft of aedeagus bifurcate at apex (Fig. 57d–e)........................................................................... O. libratus DeLong</p> <p>36 Aedeagus in ventral view with base expanded and rounded laterally, shaft slender, ventral processes apressed to aedeagus; in lateral view shaft slender, semicircular and curved dorsad, ventral processes apressed to shaft (Fig. 51d e)................................................................................................................................................ O. albocinctus DeLong</p> <p>- Aedeagus without combination of about caracteristics............................................................................................... 37</p> <p>37 In lateral view, ventral processes longer than aedeagus.............................................................................................. 38</p> <p>- In lateral view, ventral processes shorter than aedeagus.............................................................................................40</p> <p>38 In ventral view, aedeagus with ventral processes close together basally, separated in apical third, touching at apices (Fig. 32d)....................................................................................................................................... O. coopertus sp. nov.</p> <p>- In ventral view, aedeagus with ventral processes separated for their entire length, close together or separated at apices............................................................................................................................................................................... 39</p> <p>39 In ventral view, aedeagus with ventral processes separated at apices; in lateral view, dorsal apodeme truncate (Fig. 29d)....................................................................................................................................................... O. latus sp. nov.</p> <p>- In ventral view, aedeagus with ventral processes close together at apices; in lateral view, dorsal apodeme not truncate (Fig. 31d–e)...................................................................................................................................... O. freytagi sp. nov.</p> <p>40 In lateral view, ventral processes of aedeagus much shorter than shaft and separated (Fig. 38e).................................................................................................................................................................................... O. diamantinus sp. nov.</p> <p>- In lateral view, ventral processes of aedeagus slightly shorter than aedeagus and close together............................. 41</p> <p>41 In ventral view, ventral processes of aedeagus curved laterad and then mesad (Fig. 61c)................. O. rarus DeLong</p> <p>- In ventral view, ventral processes straight.................................................................................................................. 42</p> <p>42 In ventral view, ventral processes with apices straight; in lateral view, shaft slender and slightly separated from base (Fig. 58a–e)...................................................................................................................................... O. lineatus Beamer</p> <p>- In ventral view, ventral processes with apices lance-like; in lateral view, shaft slender and apresssed to shaft (Fig. 40a–e)........................................................................................................................................ O. lanceolatus sp. nov.</p> <p>43 Ventral processses of aedeagus with with sclerotized spirals.................................................................................... 44</p> <p>- Ventral processses of aedeagus smooth...................................................................................................................... 45</p> <p>44 In lateral view, ventral processes of aedeagus curved dorsad then caudad (Fig.53e)...................... O. affinis (Osborn)</p> <p>- In lateral view, ventral processes of aedeagus curved caudad then ventrad (Fig. 62e)................... O. reversus DeLong</p> <p>45 In ventral view, shaft of aedeagus longer than ventral processes; in lateral view, ventral processes directed caudad (Fig. 48d–e)......................................................................................................................... O. ichnoscapitatus sp. nov.</p> <p>- In ventral view, shaft of aedeagus same length or shorter than ventral processes; in lateral view, ventral processes curved dorsad or slightly caudad............................................................................................................................... 46</p> <p>46 In ventral view, ventral processes the same length as aedeagus; in lateral view, shaft S-shaped, curved caudad (Fig. 34d–e)......................................................................................................................................... O. thompsoni sp. nov.</p> <p>- In ventral view, ventral processes shorter than aedeagus; in lateral view shaft not S-shaped, curved dorsad............ 47</p> <p>47 In ventral view, ventral processes of aedeagus straight; in lateral view, aedeagus curved dorsad in a semicircle (Fig. 56d–e)................................................................................................................................... O. compressus Linnavuori</p> <p>- In ventral view, ventral processes of aedeagus divergent; in lateral view, shaft curved sligthly dorsad (Fig. 60a–e).............................................................................................................................................................. O. nielsoni sp. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFCEA101FF4BFD75FA6FF883	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFC3A10AFF4BF942FE18FF2D.text	03F63478FFC3A10AFF4BF942FE18FF2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus Ball 1932	<div><p>Genus Osbornellus Ball 1932</p> <p>Type species. Scaphoideus auronitens Provancher, 1889:276.</p> <p>Diagnosis. In external morphology this genus is close to Scaphoideus, but the latter has the costal area of the forewing with more reflexed veinlets near the external subapical cell and the male lacks filamentous plates (Oman 1949, Linnavuori 1959).</p> <p>Male 3.5–7.0 mm. General color brownish-yellow, usually with dark brown markings. Head about as wide as pronotum or slightly narrower. Antennae long. Face elongate, bluntly triangular. Clypeus elongate, widened apically; genae broad, lateral margins slightly sinuate, lorum large, almost reaching lateral margins of genae. Anterior margin of vertex roundly angulate in dorsal view; ocelli large and close to eyes. Anterior wing long and slender, appendix distinct; pale yellowish, transparent, with spot, two closed anteapical cells, outer anteapical cell parallel to costa, slightly reflexed veinlet from each end to costa (Fig. 64a, b, c).</p> <p>Pygofer projected posteriorly, with numerous macrosetae, expanded on dorsal side beyond base, apical portion narrowed and usually tapered (Fig. 2a, b, c). Male plate with apical portion elongated into filamentous, often plumose, ventral processes. Style with basal part wide and apical part slender; angle between the parts obtuse; apex truncate, with spine in dorsal view, preapical lobule with fine setae. Connective Y-shaped. Aedeagus bilaterally symmetrical in ventral view; slender at base, with short; dorsal projection near base; main shaft usually long, slender, curved dorsad; bearing pair ventral processes (rarely absent). Female sternite VII at least twice as long as preceding sternite, usually produced medially.</p> <p>Discussion. All species in the genus share certain characters, such as the two closed anteapical cells, outer anteapical cell parallel to costa in anterior wing, and male plate with apical portion elongated into filaments. These characters might be synapomorphies supporting the monophyly of the genus, but a more extensive study is required to confirm this. Linnavuori (1959) divided the genus in three subgenera: Osbornellus, Sorbonellus and Nereius. The first has an apical gonopore, the second a subapical gonopore, and Nereius has a claw-like stylus and the outer subapical cell in the forewing very small. We found it convenient to use the four species groups recognized by Martinson (1977), based on the marks or bands of color on the head (Figs. 1a– d).</p> <p>1. O. auronitens group: Margin of vertex with narrow lines; upper dark line not interrupted in middle; with area behind marginal lines long and narrrow, not appearing triangular, reaching ocelli which are bordered with black; pale band along posterior margin of vertex, ends not extended into red band, usually with no brown markings along anterior edge (Fig. 1a). Pronotum orange-yellow, anterior margin lighter, with bright orange spot in middle. Scutellum the same color with large, darker spots in basal angle, white spots at tip of basal angle and halfway along lateral margins. Anterior wing transparent yellowish, apices marked with dark brown; outer anteapical cell generally shorter than usual. Pygofer of male longer than broad, projected posteriorly, rounded at apex (Fig. 2a). Plate broad at base, long medial portion and apex narrow, generally long.</p> <p>2. O. rarus group: Dorsum of head with mark on posterior half of vertex formed by broad, pale yellow band, generally bordered with brown along coronal suture; it may or may not extend to the ocelli; anteriorly with small pale spots at apex of vertex and with pale curved dashes to each side along margin and a more or less triangular spot behind; with semitriangular or semiquadrate black spot behind each ocellus, with pale spot on internal margin (Fig. 1b). Anterior wing transparent, largely whitish, often heavily marked, several cells with elongate brown spots, usually with brown spots along costa and commissural line. Pygofer of male longer than wide, margin broad and projected dorsally, or slightly concave or lobulate, sometimes projected and rounded posteriorly (Fig. 2b, 2c). Triangular plates with wide base, wide middle portion, and narrow to very narrow apex, in general not very long; fold in lateral margin plumose; sometimes with wide base, short, rounded, with few short setae.</p> <p>3. O. maesi group: Apex of vertex with transverse brown line, which is curved, and extends up to margins of eyes and reaches anterior part of ocelli; with wide, transverse, white band extending below ocelli. Middle part with broad, transverse, shiny yellow band, surrounded posteriorly by short, narrow, brown line. Posteriorly very broad, pale shiny yellow or orange band extends to eyes, across to coronal suture (Fig. 1c). Pygofer of male longer than wide, apex attenuated and projected dorsally (Fig. 2a). Plates with broad long base; middle portion and apex broad, plumose and rounded.</p> <p>4. O. affinis group: Vertex pale to dark brown with small, light colored spots posteriorly and on both sides of coronal suture (Fig. 1d). Pronotum pale yellow to brown, with faint band or with irregular light and dark bands along anterior margin. Scutellum light yellow. Wing with brown spots at apices of claval suture and claval veins, rarely also at ends of costal veinlets. Anterior wing pale yellow, with brown spots at apex of claval suture; claval veins, costal veinlets, and some cross-veins brown; usually with middle pair of brown spots along comissural line larger and darker than rest. Pygofer of male longer than wide, apex rounded and projected posteriorly (Fig. 2a). Plates long and plumose, with base wide and short; middle and apical portion very narrow, tapered at apex.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFC3A10AFF4BF942FE18FF2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFC7A10BFF4BF913FADBF85D.text	03F63478FFC7A10BFF4BF913FADBF85D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus trinax Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus trinax Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 15a–15e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 5.74–6.7 mm. Member of the O. auronitens group (Fig. 1a). Vertex roundly angulate, median length less than distance between eyes at posterior margin. General color yellowish. Face pale brown. Vertex with thin pale yellow band along anterior margin between ocelli, bordered anteiorly and posteriorly by dark brown bands; narrow white area across median half of vertex behind marginal lines, bordered posteriorly by narrow brown line at apex of coronal suture; broad, bright red band across vertex between anterior portions of eyes; transverse white band extending below the apical band, bordered posteriorly by a short black line, not extending to the margins of the eyes; white band along the posterior margin with two weak brown dots on the anterior border. Pronotum light yellow, with orange band along anterior margin, bright orange dot in center, and opaque orange band above posterior margin interrupted at center by light, irregular longitudinal stripe. Scutellum opaque yellow with large orange spots in basal angles, small white spots at apices of basal angles and halfway along lateral margins. Anterior wing yellow, with white markings and a few elongate brown spots; veins brown, usually with brown dots at the end of the costal veinlets, claval vein and claval suture; apical cells with brown markings.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer more than twice as long as greatest width, strongly produced posteriorly, narrow and rounded at apex; with long macrosetae dispersed along apical half of pygofer (Fig. 15a). Valve slightly quadrate. Plates long, sharply pointed at apex and with filamentous setae (Fig. 15b). Style with long, straight apophysis, rounded at apex. (Fig.15c). Aedeagus in ventral view wide at base; shaft shorter than ventral processes (Fig. 15d). Ventral processes arising at a third of the way along the total length of aedeagus, separated from each other from the base, curved in the middle, apices tapered and convergent. Gonopore apical. In lateral view shaft curved dorsad, apex truncate, ventral processes straight, overlaping aedeagus; dorsal projection stout, expanded to blunt tip (Fig. 15e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar to O. anonae in appearance, but the aedeagus of O trinax in ventral view has the ventral processes convergent distally, whereas they are divergent in O. anonae.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 700–2300 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for the trident form of the ventral processes and aedeagal shaft in ventral view.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, Estación Mengo, SW Volcan Cacao, 1100 m, 1988–1989, P. Hanson (CAS). Paratypes: COSTA RICA: Alajuela, 1 male, San Ramón, Reserva Biológica Alberto Brenes, Estación San Lorencito, 900m, 7-III-16-IV-1995, G. Carballo (INBio). Cartago: 2 female, El Guarco, San Isidro, Finca Génesis, 2300m, VII-1996, P. Hanson &amp; C. Godoy (MZCR); 1 male, 4 KM, N Ojo de Agua, 30-1-1993, M.W. Nielson (MZCR). Guanacaste: 2 male, 8 female, Liberia, Parque Nacional Guanacaste, Estación Cacao, 1000–1150 m, VII-1996, A. Masís (INBio); 1 male, 2 female, Valle Miravalles, Sector Azufral, 1100m, 17-III-3-IV-2003, J. Azofeifa, B.Hernández, J.D. Gutiérrez (INBio); 2 male, 3 female, Valle Miravalles, Estación Cabro Muco, 1100m, 23-VI-6-VII-2003, J.Azofeifa, J.Gutiérrez, B.Hernández (INBio); 23 male, 36 female, Estación Cacao, SW side Volcan Cacao, 1000–1400m, 1988–1989, GNP Biodiversity Survey (BMNH, INBio, USNM); 6 male, 3 female, same locality and collector, 1990 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, III-VIII-1990 (INBio); 2 male, 4 female, same locality and collector, VI- 1990 (INBio); 18 male, 2 female, same locality, V-1991, A. Guadamuz, D. Garcia (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 21-29-V-1992 (INBio); 1 male, same locality, 21-28-V-1992, R. Vargas (INBio); 2 female, Arenales, W Volcan Cacao, 900 m 1988–1989, P. Hanson (MZCR); 36 male, 18 female, Estación Mengo, SW Volcan Cacao, 700–1100 m, 1988–1989, P. Hanson (BMNH, MZCR, USNM, MIUP); 1 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, V-1989 (MZCR); 2 male, same locality, 1100m, II-1989, I. Gauld (MZCR); 1 male, same locality, II-IV-1989, I. Gauld (MZCR); 1 male, Estación Pitilla, 9km S Santa Cecilia, 700 m, 21-III-21-IV-1989, GNP Biodersity Survey (INBio); 1 female, same locality, VI-1994, P. Rios (INBio); 3 female, same locality and collector, V-1994 (INBio); 5 female, Estación Pitilla, 9 Km S Santa Cecilia, 700 m, V-1989, P. Hanson (MZCR). Puntarenas, 33 male, 35 female, Guacimal, San Luis, Monteverde, 1100 m, VI-1994, Z. Fuentes (INBio); 3 male, 5 female, same locality and collector, IV-V-1993 (INBio); 2 male, same locality and collector, II-1995 (INBio); 11 male, 5 female, same locality and collector, V-1995 (INBio); 3 female, same locality and collector, 27-V-1998 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, IV-V-1993 (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, Estación La Casona, 1520m, IV- 1-VI-1995, K. Martinez, Malaise (INBio); 1 male, same locality, IV-1994, N. Obando (INBio); 1 male, 5 male, same locality, 23-IV-1- VI-1995, K. Martinez (INBio); 1 male, same locality, 3-24-IV-1995, A. Azofeifa, Mantillo (INBio).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFC7A10BFF4BF913FADBF85D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFC4A109FF4BFF75FCE1FB85.text	03F63478FFC4A109FF4BFF75FCE1FB85.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus eberhardi Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus eberhardi Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 16a–16e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 4.9–6.0 mm. Member of the O. auronitens group (Fig. 1a). General description as in O. trinax, with transverse white band extending below the apical band, bordered posteriorly by a short black line in form of an inverted “V”, not extending to the margins of the eyes.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer less than twice as long as width, moderately projected posteriorly, apex narrow and rounded; macrosetae long, dispersed along distal third of (Fig. 16a). Valve slightly triangular. Plates long, apex pointed and with plumose macrosetae (Fig. 16b). Style with short apophysis, slightly curved, apex rounded (Fig. 16c). Aedeagus in ventral view wide near base; shaft slender, straight, apex truncate, slightly longer than ventral processes (Fig. 16d). Ventral processes arising at distal third of aedeagal length, wide at base, tapered, apices sharp. In lateral view, shaft curved dorsad, apex truncate; dorsal projection stout, expanded to blunt tip. Gonopore apical. Ventral processes close to shaft, curved dorsad at base; apices separated, curved caudad, sharp (Fig. 16e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar to O. anonae in appearance but O. eberhardi has the aedeagus in ventral view with ventral processes straight, whereas in O. anonae they are divergent at the apices.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 220– 560 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named in honor of William Eberhard for his help given to the first author during his thesis preparation.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Limón, Reserva Biológica Hitoy Cerere, Valle de La Estrella, Sendero Espavel, 560 m, 18-IX-5-X-2003, B.Gamboa, E.Rojas &amp; W. Arana (INBio). Paratype: COSTA RICA: Limón: 1 male, Reserva Biológica Hitoy Cerere, Sendero Espavel, 220m, 11-25-V-1998, E. Rojas (MZCR); 1 male, same locality and collector, 21-III-2003 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 2-X-2003 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 30-IX-2003 (CAS); 1 male, same locality and collector, 17-III-3-IV-2003 (INBio); 3 male, same locality and collector, 18-IX-5-X-2003 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 21-III-7-IV-1998 (INBio).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFC4A109FF4BFF75FCE1FB85	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFC4A114FF4BFB7DFDA9FBDD.text	03F63478FFC4A114FF4BFB7DFDA9FBDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus pseudopuniceus Domínguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus pseudopuniceus. Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 17a–17e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 5.4–6.3 mm. Member of the O. auronitens group (Fig. 1a). Vertex strongly and angulately produced; median length slightly less than distance between eyes at posterior margin. Anterior margin with light band between ocelli, dark band anteriorly and posteriorly. White area behind marginal lines bordered posteriorly by brown line across median half of vertex; orange band across middle third of vertex, white bands along posterior margin separated by irregular brown line. Irregular brown lines on each side of anterior half of coronal suture. Pronotum orangish-yellow; anterior margin pale yellow, with orange spot in middle. Scutellum same color with large dark spot in basal angles, white spots at apex of basal angle and half way along lateral margins. Anterior wing transparent, yellowish, apices marked with dark brown; usually with brown spots along costa and commissural line; outer anteapical cell shorter than usual.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer sligthtly less than twice as long as greatest width, moderately projected posteriorly, tapered and rounded at apex; with long macrosetae dispersed along apical half of pygofer (Fig. 17a). Valve oval, wide, triangular in the middle. Plates long, apical portion quite wide, apex rounded and with plumose setae (Fig. 17b). Style with apophysis short, slightly curved, truncate and narrow on ventral side (Fig. 17c). Aedeagus in ventral view with base narrow and slightly triangular; shaft slightly shorter than ventral processes (Fig. 17d). Ventral processes parallel-sided and apressed for most of their length, apices narrow and slightly divergent. Shaft in lateral view curved dorsad, with blunt apex; dorsal projection short, very slender and curved caudad, rounded at tip. Gonopore apical. Ventral processes straight, apices pointed and curved ventrad (Fig. 17e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar to O. anonae in appearance, but in lateral view O. seudopuniceus has the aedeagus and ventral processes almost straight and elongate; in O. anonae they are curved.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 1–1950 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for the bright red of the head.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Cartago, Zona Protectora Río Navarro y Río Sombrero, La Cangreja, 1950 m, X-1991, P. Hanson &amp; C. Godoy (CAS). Paratype: COSTA RICA: Alajuela: 1 male, San Ramón, Reserva Biológica Alberto Brenes, Estación San Lorencito, 900 m, I-1997, P. Hanson, Godoy, Malaise trap (MZCR). Cartago: 3 male, 3 female, Reserva Forestal Río Macho, Cerro de la Muerte, Villa Mills, 3000 m, P. Hanson, Malaise trap (MZCR); 1 male, Zona Protectora Río Navarro y Río Sombrero, La Cangreja, 1950 m, X-1991, P. Hanson &amp; C. Godoy (MZCR); 10 female, Zona Protectora Río Navarro y Río Sombrero, La Cangreja, 1950 m, I-XII-1994, P. Hanson &amp; C. Godoy, Malaise trap (MZCR); 1 male, 2 female, same locality, VII-1991, P. Hanson, Malaise Trap (MZCR); 10 male, 2 female, same locality, VI-VII-1992, P. Hanson, Malaise Trap (MZCR); same locality and collector, Malaise trap (MZCR); 3 male, 2 female, Linda Vista, V-VI-1999, P. Hanson &amp; C. Godoy (MZCR); 3 male, 4 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.97&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.97/lat 9.8)">La Cangreja</a>, 1950 m, 9.8° N, 83.97° W, II-1992, Malaise trap, P.Hanson (MZCR); 1 male, same locality and collector, III-1992 (MZCR); 6 male, 4 female, same locality and collector, VIII-IX-1992 (MZCR). Heredia: 1 male, 200m al N de la Iglesia, San Joaquin de Flores, 1054m, 6-V-3-VI-1995, C. Viquez, Malaise trap (INBio). Puntarenas: 3 male, 3 female, Camino a las Tablas, 1800m, 24-V-1998, E. Navarro, Light Trap (INBio); 1 male, Guacimal, Sector San Luis de Monteverde, Finca Buen Amigo, 1040m, 27-V-1998, Z. Fuentes, Light trap (INBio); 13 male, 7 female, Isla del Coco, Camino a Bahía Chatan, 100m, Long:-87:03:20_ Lat:5:32:40, 2-VII-1997, A. Rojas (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, Golfo Dulce, 5 Km W. Piedras Blancas, 200 m, II-III-1991, P.Hanson (MZCR); 4 male, 1 female, 24 Km W. Piedras Blancas, 200 m, IX-1991, P.Hanson (MZCR). San José: 1 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.15/lat 9.9)">San Antonio de Escazú</a>, 1300 m, 9.9°N, 84.15°W, IX-1987, W. Eberhard, Malaise trap (MZCR); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, III-1988, W. Eberhard, Malaise trap (MZCR); 1 female, same locality and collector, IV- 1989, (MZCR); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, V-1988, (MZCR); 1 female, same locality and collector, VI-1988, (MZCR); 7 male, 9 female, same locality, V-1989, C. Godoy (BMNH, MIUP, MZCR, USNM); 1 male, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, 1100 m, III-1987, W. Eberhard (MZCR); 1 female, same locality and collector, IV-1987 (UCR.)</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFC4A114FF4BFB7DFDA9FBDD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFD9A113FF4BFBBFFB35FD5E.text	03F63478FFD9A113FF4BFBBFFB35FD5E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus aielloae Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus aielloae Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 18a–18e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 5.5–6.9 mm. Member of the O. auronitens group (Figs 1a). General description as in O. eberhardi.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer less than twice as long as wide, moderately projected posteriorly; apex narrow, rounded, and with long macrosetae dispersed along the distal third (Fig. 18a). Valve slightly quadrate, wide, triangular in the middle. Plates long, with a fold on the margins and filamentous setae (Fig. 18b). Style with apophysis elongate, straight, apex truncate (Fig. 18c). Aedeagus in ventral view with basal portion wide and curved; shaft straight, apex truncate and shorter than ventral processes (Fig. 18d). Ventral processes arising a third of the way along the length, straight, apices tapered (pointed) and directed outward (Fig. 18d). Shaft in lateral view curved dorsad, truncate at apex; dorsal projection short, straight, truncate. Gonopore apical. Ventral processes straight, apices sharp (Fig. 18e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar to O. anonae in appearance, but in ventral view the aedeagus of O. aielloae has the ventral processes wider and more divergent at the apices. In O. anonae the ventral processes are narrow and slightly divergent.</p> <p>Distribution. Known from Costa Rica and Panama; 1–3000 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named in honor of Annette Aiello for the loan of specimens and her help in obtaining type specimens.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Cartago-San Jos, 20 Km SE Empalme, 2800 m, IX-1988, P. Hanson (CAS). Paratype: COSTA RICA: Alajuela: 1 female, Upala, San Ramón Dos Ríos, 620m, 26-V-21- VI-1994, Familia Hurtado (INBio); 1 female, Finca San Gabriel, 2 km suroeste Dos Rios, 600m, V-1990 (INBio); 1 female, 2 km O. Dos Rios, Finca San Gabriel, 200m, VIII-1988, P. Hanson (MZCR). Guanacaste: 2 male, Tilarán, Rio San Lorenzo, 800m, 30-IX-1-XI-1993, G. Rodriguez (INBio); 2 male, same locality and collector, 10-30-IX-1993 (INBio). Cartago: 1 male, 3 female, El Guarco, San Isidro, Finca Génesis, 2300m,</p> <p>VII-1996, P. Hanson &amp; C. Godoy (MZCR); 4 female, same locality and collector, III-1996 (MZCR); 1 male, 8 female, same locality and collector, VIII-1996 (MZCR); 1 male, same locality and collector, IX-1996 (USNM); 1 female, same locality and collector, XI-1996 (INBio); 1 male, 4 km NE <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.91&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.71" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.91/lat 9.71)">Cañon Genesis</a> II, 2350m, 9.71°N, 83.91°W, V-1995, P. Hanson, Malaise trap (MZCR); 1 female, same locality and collector, IV-1995 (MZCR); 6 female, same locality, VIII-1996, Hanson &amp; C. Godoy, Malaise trap (MZCR); 1 male, 3 female, El Guarco, San Isidro, Madreselva, Los Lagos, 2600m, 10-30-VII-1993 (USNM); 1 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, VIII-1993 (BMNH, MZCR); 2 female, same locality and collector, II-1994 (INBio); 4 female, same locality and collector, 1-30-III-1994 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, VIII-1994 (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, XII-1994 - 16-I-1995 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, II-1995 (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, III-1995 (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, IV-V-1995 (INBio); 1 male, 5 female, same locality and collector, VI- 12- VIII-1995 (INBio); 2 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, IX-X-1995 (INBio) 2 female, same locality and collector, II-1996 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 22-III-1998 (INBio); 1 male, Paraíso, Parque Nacional Tapant, 1300m, XII-1993, G. Mora (INBio); 1 male, 2 female, Quebrada Segunda, Tapant, 1150m, XI-1994. G. Mora (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 18-III-1993 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 1-30-VII-1994 (INBio); 2 male, same locality and collector, VIII-1994 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, IX-1994 (INBio); 7 female, La Cangreja, 1950m, VI-1991, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR); 2 male, same locality and collector, IX-1991 (INBio); 1 male, 6 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.97&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.97/lat 9.8)">La Cangreja</a>, 1950m, 9.8 N, 83.97 W, IX-1991, P. Hanson, Malaise trap (MZCR); 1 male, Monumento Nacional Guayabo, 1100m, IX- 1994, G. Fonseca (INBio); 2 male, Reserva Forestal Río Macho, Cerro de la Muerte, 3000m, III-IV-1989, P. Hanson (MZCR); 1 male, 2 female, La Represa, Torre del I.C.E. Entre los Rios Porras y Villegas, 1800m, XII- 1996, R. Delgado (INBio); 2 male, Río Grande de Orosi, desde Puente Río Dos Amigos hasta la Represa, 1400-1800m, IV-1998, R.Delgado (INBio); 1 male, 2 female, Turrialba, Grano de Oro, Chirripo, 1120m, X-1993, P. Campos (INBio). Heredia: 1 male, 1 female, Estación Barva, 2500m, IV-XII-1989, A. Fernandez (INBio); 2 female, Estación Barva, 2500m, VII-1990, B. Apu &amp; G. Varela (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, IV-1989 (INBio); 1 male, 4 female, Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo, 6 Km Vara Blanca, 2000m, 9-IV-2002 (INBio); 2 male, 6 Km ENE <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.07&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.11" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.07/lat 10.11)">Vara Blanca</a>, 2000m, 10.11°N, 84.07°W, 20-III-2002 (INBio); 2 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.15/lat 10.15)">Vara Blanca</a>, 2100m, 10.15°N, 84.15°W, IX-1989, P. Hanson, Malaise trap (MZCR); 1 female, same locality and collector, XI-1989 (MZCR); 1 male, Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo, Estación Zurqui, IV-V-1992, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR). Limón: 1 male, Parque Internacional La Amistad, Estación Valle del Silencio, 2480m, 26-27-III-2003, R. Delgado, M. Alfaro, R. González, D. Rub, Luz Mercurio (INBio); 8 male, same locality and collector, 17-III-2-IV-2003 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 22-III-2003 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 26-30-III-2003 (INBio); 5 male, 9 female, same locality and collector, 27-29-VI-2003 (INBio); 3 female, same locality and collector, 2-VII-2003 (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, 20-26-IX-2003 (INBio); 2 male, 4 female, same locality and collector, 22- 27-IX-2003 (INBio); 1 male, 5 female, same locality and collector, 20-IX-5-X-2003 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 1-5-X-2003 (INBio); Parque Internacional La Amistad, Talamanca, Bratsi, 2300- 2400m, 24-VI-2003, M. Alfaro, R. Delgado (INBio). Puntarenas: 1 female, Monteverde, Estación La Casona, 1520m, 9-25-VI-1995, K. Martínez (INBio); 1 male, Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce, 3 Km SW de Rincón de Osa, 10m, 1-V-30-VI-1992, C. Godoy, P. Hanson (MZCR); 2 female, Coto Brus, Estación Biológica Las Alturas, 1500m, XII-1991, P. Hanson (MZCR); 1 male, same locality and collector, IX-1994 (MZCR); 1 female, same locality and collector, X-1991 (MZCR); 1 female, Peninsula Osa Cerro Rincón, 200m S del hito, 744 m, X-1990 (MZCR). San Jos: 1 male, Moravia, San Gerónimo, Zurqu de Moravia, 1600m, X-1995, P. Hanson, Godoy (MZCR); 1 male, 4 female, same locality and collector, IX-X-1990 (MZCR, BMNH); 2 male, same locality and collector, I-1991 (MZCR); 1 male, same locality and collector, X-XII-1991 (MZCR); 4 male, same locality and collector, III-1993 (MZCR); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, XI-1995 (INBio); 2 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.02&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.02/lat 10.05)">Zurqu de Moravia</a>, 1600m, 10.05 N, 84.02 W, II-1989, P. Hanson (MZCR); 2 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, III-1989 (MZCR); 1 female, same locality and collector, X-XII-1989 (MZCR); 1 female, same locality, VII-1990, P. Hanson &amp; C. Godoy (MZCR); 1 female, same locality and collector, III-1991 (MZCR); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, V-1991 (MZCR); 1 female, same locality and collector, VII-1991 (MZCR); 2 female, same locality and collector, X-XI-1991 (MZCR); 1 male, 4 female, same locality and collector, VII-1992 (MZCR); 4 male, 3 female, Reserva Forestal Los Santos, 3 Km W. del Empalme, 2600m, XII-1992, P. Hanson (MZCR, USNM, MIUP); 1 male, same locality and collector, IV-V-1993 (MZCR); 11 female, Reserva Forestal Los Santos, 6 Km N. de San Gerardo 2800m, IV-1992, C. Godoy, P. Hanson (MZCR); 3 male, 3 female, 2 Km W. del Empalme, 2300m, VI-1995, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR); 6 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, I-1995 (MZCR); 1 male, 20 km S <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.63" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.85/lat 9.63)">Empalme</a>, 2800m, 9.63 N, 83.85 W, IX-1988, P. Hanson, Malaise trap (MZCR); 1 male, same locality and collector, XI- 1988 (MZCR); 1 male, same locality, XII-1988, P C. Godoy &amp; P. Hanson (MZCR); 2 female, 26 Km N de San Isidro, 2100m, XI-1992 - I-1993, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR); 1 female, same locality and collector, XI- 1992 - I-1993 (MZCR); 2 male, Estación Sirena, 1-100m, I-VII-1990, G. Fonseca (INBio).</p> <p>PANAMÁ: Chiriquí: 1 male, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.55361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.873889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.55361/lat 8.873889)">Guadalupe Arriba</a>, 2100m, 8°52´26”N; 82°33´13”W, 8-13-XII-1983, H. Wolda (STRI); 1 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-32.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -32.25/lat 8.733334)">Fortuna</a>, 1050m, 8°44´N; 32°15´W, 20-V-1979, H. Wolda (STRI).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFD9A113FF4BFBBFFB35FD5E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFDEA113FF4BFD07FC6BF81D.text	03F63478FFDEA113FF4BFD07FC6BF81D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus quirosae Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus quirosae Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 19a–19e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 4.9–6.7 mm. Member of the O. auronitens group (Fig. 1a). General description as in O. eberhardi.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer more than twice as long as greatest width, very produced posteriorly, apices narrow and rounded; long macrosetae dispersed along distal third (Fig. 19a). Valve triangular and wide. Plates long, pointed at apex and with filamentous setae (Fig. 19b). Style with long apophysis, truncate at apex (Fig. 19c). Aedeagus in ventral view with basal portion narrow; shaft straight, slender; apex truncate and slightly shorter than ventral processes (Fig. 19d). Ventral processes parallel-sided, slightly separated for most of length, apices narrow and pointed. In lateral view shaft slender, curved dorsad, almost the same length as ventral processes; dorsal projection very stout, expanded to blunt tip. Gonopore apical. Ventral processes tapered, apices pointed, directed dorsad (Fig. 19e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar to O. bifurcatus in appearance, but in ventral view the aedeagus of O. quirosae has the ventral processes straight, partially covering the shaft; in lateral view the ventral processes of O. quirosae are curved and separated. In O. bifurcatus the ventral processes in ventral view are more curved and do not cover the shaft; in lateral view the ventral processes are separated from the shaft.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 200–2600 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named in honor of Dora Quirós in recognition of her loan of specimens and support given to the first author while beginning his Masters studies.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas, San Vito, Las Alturas, 1500 m, X- 1991, P. Hanson &amp; C. Godoy (CAS). Paratype: COSTA RICA: Cartago: 1 male, 2 female, El Guarco, San Isidro, Madreselva, Los Lagos, 2600m, VIII-1993 (INBio). Limón: 1 female, Parque Internacional La Amistad, Estación Altamira, Valle del Silencio, 2450m, 18-IV-2001, J. Azofeifa (INBio); 2 female, Estación Altamira, 1320m, 1-15-XI-1994, M. Segura, Malaise (INBio); 7 male, 3 female, same locality and collector, X-1994 (INBio). Puntarenas: 1 male, Coto Brus, Zona Protectora Las Tablas, Mellizas, La Quijada del Diablo, 2050m, 13-IX-12-X-1996, L. Angulo, Malaise trap (INBio); 1 male, Parque Nacional La Amistad, Cerro Biolley, 1766m, LS 332400-572200, 8-II-10-III-2003, D. Rub (INBio); 1 male, Estación Altmira, 1 Km. S del Cerro Biolley, 300m, LS 331700-572100, 20-XI-9-XII-1995, R.Villalobos (INBio); 1 male, Coto Brus, Estación Biológica Las Alturas, 1500m, LS 322800-591100, X-1991, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR); 2 female, same locality, 23-III-2-V-1992, F. Araya (INBio); 1 female, same locality, VIII-1992, M. Ramirez y E. Sancho (INBio); 1 male, 5 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.83&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.95" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.83/lat 8.95)">Las Alturas</a>, 1500m, 8.95 N, 82.83 W, X-1991, P.Hanson (MZCR, BMNH); 1 male, Golfo Dulce, 24 Km W. Piedras Blancas, 200 m, IX-1991, P.Hanson (MZCR); 2 male, Peninsula Osa Cerro Rincón, 200m S del hito, 744 m, X-1990 (MZCR, USNM).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFDEA113FF4BFD07FC6BF81D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFDCA111FF4BFF75FB62FBDB.text	03F63478FFDCA111FF4BFF75FB62FBDB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus bifurcatus Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus bifurcatus Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 20a–20e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 6.5–7.0 mm. Member of the O. auronitens group (Fig. 1a) General description as in O. eberhardi.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer more than twice as long as greatest width, very produced posteriorly, narrow and rounded at apex; with long macrosetae dispersed along distal third (Fig. 20a). Valve oval, wide, triangular in the middle. Plates long, pointed at apex and with filamentous setae (Fig. 20b). Style with apophysis long and truncate (Fig. 20c). Aedeagus in ventral view wide at base and irregular; shaft straight, tapered, shorter than ventral processes, truncate at apex (Fig. 20d). Ventral processes arising near the base, diverging, tapered, apices pointed, directed outward. In lateral view shaft truncate, slightly curved dorsad, straight, tapered; dorsal projection truncate. Gonopore apical. Ventral processes separated from shaft, apices pointed dorsad (Fig. 20e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar to O. quirosae in appearance, but in ventral view the aedeagus of O. bifurcatus has the ventral processes separated near the base, with the apices directed outward. In O. quirosae the ventral processes are straight, parallel-sided, with the apices straight.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 1950–2800 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for the bifurcate processes of the aedeagus.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: San José, Cerro Muerte, 6 Km N San Gerardo, 2800 m, IV-1992, P. Hanson (CAS). Paratypes: COSTA RICA: Cartago: 1 male, Zona Protectora Río Navarro y Río Sombrero, La Cangreja, 1950m, I-XII-1991, P. Hanson, C. Godoy, Tp Malaise (MZCR). San José: 1 male, 2 Km W. del Empalme, 2300m, VI-1995, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR); 2 male, Cerro de la Muerte, 19 Km S. 3 Km W. Empalme, 2600m, IV-V-1993, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR, USNM); 1 female, Reserva Forestal Los Santos, 6 Km N. de San Gerardo, 2800m, IV-1992, C. Godoy, P. Hanson (MZCR).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFDCA111FF4BFF75FB62FBDB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFDCA111FF4BFBBDFC9FF87D.text	03F63478FFDCA111FF4BFBBDFC9FF87D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus emmeni Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus emmeni Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 21a–21e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 5.7 mm. Member of the O. auronitens group (Fig. 1a). General description as in O. eberhardi.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer less than twice as long as width, moderately projected posteriorly, narrow and rounded at apex; with very long macrosetae dispersed along apical half (Fig. 21a). Valve triangular. Plates very long, rounded at apex and with filamentous setae (Fig. 21b). Style with apophysis short and truncate (Fig. 21c). Aedeagus in ventral view wide basally, then slightly narrowed; shaft with apex truncate and slightly shorter than ventral processes (Fig. 21d). Ventral processes arising at one-third the length of the aedeagus, separated distally, tapered, apices sharp. Shaft in lateral view curved dorsad; dorsal projection short and truncate. Gonopore apical. Ventral processes curved dorsad, tapered, apex sharp, separated distally from shaft (Fig. 21e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar in appearance to O. barletti, but in ventral view the aedeagal shaft and ventral processes of O. emmeni are slightly curved dorsad. In O. barletti they are more curved, especially the shaft.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 2050 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named in honor of Daniel Emmen in recognition of his loan of specimens and providing laboratory facilities for the first author.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas, Coto Brus, Zona Protectora Las Tablas, Mellizas, La Quijada del Diablo. 2050 m, 13-IX-12-X-1996, L. Angulo (INBio). Paratype: COSTA RICA: 1 male, Cartago R.F. Rio Macho. Cerro de la Muerte, 3000, Mar-Abr. 1990. P.Hanson (MZCR). Malaise. 2 male, 7 female, Puntarenas, Coto Brus, Zona Protectora Las Tablas, Mellizas, La Quijada del Diablo. 2050 m, 13-IX-12-X-1996, L. Angulo (BMNH, CAS, INBio, USNM).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFDCA111FF4BFBBDFC9FF87D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFD1A11CFF4BFF75FAE0F91E.text	03F63478FFD1A11CFF4BFF75FAE0F91E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus springerae Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus springerae Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 22a–22e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 4.8–6.3 mm. Member of the O. auronitens group (Figs. 1a). General description as in O. eberhardi.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer less than twice as long as wide, moderately projected posteriorly, apex narrow and rounded; with long macrosetae dispersed along apical third (Fig. 22a). Valve oval, rounded, curved in the middle. Plate long, apex tapered, with plumose setae (Fig. 22b). Style with apophysis short, straight and truncate (Fig. 22c). Aedeagus in ventral view with basal portion wide and curved; shaft straight, slender, slightly longer than ventral process; apex truncate. Ventral processes arising one-quarter of the way along length of aedeagus, base wide, divergent, slender; apical third slightly expanded and divergent, with pointed apices (Fig. 22d). In lateral view shaft slender, apex truncate, curved dorsad, nearly the same length as the ventral processes; dorsal projection short, straight, wide, narrowed at tip. Gonopore apical. Ventral processes tapered, curved dorsad, slightly separated, apices sharp (Fig. 22e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Similar to O. anonae externally, but in ventral view the ventral processes of O. springerae arise one-quarter of the way along the length of the aedeagus and they diverge from a wide base; the shaft is nearly the same length as the ventral processes. In O. anonae, the ventral processes arise nearly half way along the length of the shaft, the base in lateral view is not as wide, and the shaft and ventral processes remain together for short distance.</p> <p>Distribution. Known from Costa Rica and Panama; 300–2600 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for Monika Springer in recognition of her studies of aquatic insects and help provided to the first author’s thesis research.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Cartago, Parque Nacional Tapant, Estación Quebrada Segundo, 1300 m, II-1994, G. Mora (INBio). Paratype: COSTA RICA: Alajuela: 1 male, Los Chiles de Aguas Zarcas, 300m, III-1990, C. Godoy, P. Hanson (MZCR). Cartago: 1 female, Paraíso, Parque Nacional Tapant, 1150m, III-1994, G. Mora (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, XII-1994 (INBio); 2 male, 2 female, Quebrada Segunda, Tapant, 1150m, XI-1994, G. Mora (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 1-30-VII- 1994 (MIUP); 2 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, IX-1994 (INBio); 2 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, III-1995 (INBio); 1 female, Parque Nacional Tapanti, Area de Conservación Amistad, 1300 m, XI-1993, G. Mora (INBio); 1 female, Sector La Represa, Sendero Rancho Negro, 1700–1800m, 17-IX-18-X- 1996, R. Delgado (INBio); 1 female, Madreselva, Los Lagos, 2600m, XII-1994 - 16-I-1995, M. M. Chavarria, A. Solano (INBio); 1 male, 3 female, same locality and collector, X-1993 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, VIII-1995 (INBio); 2 male, Zona Protectora, Río Navarro y Río Sombrero, La Cangreja, 1950m, VI-VII-1992, P. Hanson (MZCR, BMNH); 3 male, same locality and collector, XI-1991 (INBio); 2 male, 3 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.97&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.97/lat 9.8)">La Cangreja</a>, 9.8 N, 83.97 W, III-V-1992, P.Hanson (INBio); 1 male, La Represa, Torre del I.C.E. entre los Rios Porras y Villegas, 1800m, XII-1996, R. Delgado, Malaise (INBio). Puntarenas: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.83&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.95" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.83/lat 8.95)">Las Alturas</a>, 2000 m, 8.95 N, 82.83 W, I-III-1995, P. Hanson (MZCR). San Jos: 1 male, Reserva Forestal Los Santos, 19 Km S., 3 Km O. del Empalme, 2600m, XII-1992, P. Hanson (MZCR); 1 female, same locality and collector, IX-1992 (MZCR); 1 male, Cerro de la Muerte, 19 Km S. 3 Km W. Empalme, 2600m, III-VI-1990, P. Hanson (MZCR); 1 male, same locality and collector, IV-V-1993 (CAS); 1 male, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.02&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.05" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.02/lat 10.05)">Zurqu de Moravia</a>, 1600 m, 10.05 N, 84.02 W, III-1989, P. Hanson (MZCR); 1 female, same locality and collector, III-1991 (MZCR); 1 female, same locality and collector, V-1991 (MZCR); 1 male, same locality and collector, VII-1992 (MZCR).</p> <p>PANAMÁ: Chiriquí: 1 male, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.433334/lat 8.8)">Boquete</a>, 1250m, 8°48´N; 82°26´W, 28-V-1975, H. Wolda (USNM).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFD1A11CFF4BFF75FAE0F91E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFD1A11BFF4BF8C7FDECFDD3.text	03F63478FFD1A11BFF4BF8C7FDECFDD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus bartletti Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus bartletti Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 23a–23e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 5.0 mm. Member of the O. auronitens group (Figs. 1a). General description as in O. eberhardi.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer less than twice as long as wide, moderately projected posteriorly, with medium sized macrosetae dispersed along posterior third (Fig. 23a). Valve square. Plate long, rounded at apex, with plumose setae (Fig. 23b). Style with apophysis short, truncate but sharply pointed on one side (Fig. 23c). Aedeagus in ventral view wide at base and rounded at edge; shaft with apex truncate, shorter than ventral processes (Fig. 23d). Ventral processes straight, parallel sided, slightly separated, tapered at tips. Shaft in lateral view curved dorsad; dorsal projection, short, straight, truncate. Gonopore apical. Ventral processes slender, tapered, curved dorsad then caudad near apices; quite close to shaft, then separating (Fig. 23e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. O. bartletti is similar to O. seudopuniceus externally but in lateral view the aedeagal shaft is more curved and shorter than the ventral processes. In O. seudopuniceus the aedeagus is only slightly curved.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 1210 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for Charles R. Bartlett in recognition of his loan of specimens.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: San José, Estación Santa Elena, Las Nubes, 1210 m, 13- 16-VII-1996, M. Segura (INBio).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFD1A11BFF4BF8C7FDECFDD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFD6A11BFF4BFDB5FDB2FAAE.text	03F63478FFD6A11BFF4BFDB5FDB2FAAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus ligatus Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus ligatus Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 24a–24e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 5.8 mm. Member of the O. auronitens group (Fig. 1a). General description as in O. eberhardi.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer less than twice as long as wide, moderately projected posteriorly, narrow and rounded; with long macrosetae dispersed along apical half of pygofer (Fig. 24a). Valve triangular. Plates very long, apex pointed, with few filamentous setae (Fig. 24b). Style with long apophysis (Fig. 24c). Aedeagus in ventral view with base slightly narrow; shaft straight, slender, apex truncate, shorter than ventral processes (Fig. 24d). Ventral processes arising near base of aedeagus, straight, apices tapered at tip; dorsal projection narrow, pointed, curved caudad. Gonopore apical. In lateral ventral view processes with apices pointed, close to shaft, slightly separated at apices, curved dorsad (Fig. 24e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar to O. seudopuniceus, but in lateral view the vental processes of O. ligatus arise very close to shaft, slightly separated at apices, and curved dorsad. In O. seudopuniceus the ventral processes are separated from the shaft and curved caudad.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 1850 m</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for the close proximity of the shaft and ventral processes in lateral view.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: San José, Pérez Zeledón, Parque Nacional Chirripó, Estación Santa Elena, 1850 m, 6-VIII-15-IX-1997, M. Segura &amp; E. Alfaro (INBio). Paratype: COSTA RICA: San José: 2 male, Pérez Zeledón, Parque Nacional Chirripó, Estación Santa Elena, 1850m, 6-VIII-15-IX- 1997, M. Segura, E. Alfaro (INBio).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFD6A11BFF4BFDB5FDB2FAAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFD6A126FF4BFA37FCFDFE66.text	03F63478FFD6A126FF4BFA37FCFDFE66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus divaricatus Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus divaricatus Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 25a–25e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 5.7 mm. Member of the O. auronitens group (Fig. 1a). General description as in O. eberhardi.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer less than twice as long as wide, moderately projected posteriorly, apex widey rounded; long macrosetae dispersed along apical third (Fig. 25a). Valve triangular, wide, with margin rounded. Plates long, with apex pointed, margins with folds, setae plumose (Fig. 25b). Style with apophysis short, straight, and truncate (Fig. 25c). Aedeagus in ventral view wide at base, curved, wider where ventral processes diverge; shaft straight, apex rounded, shorter than processes (Fig. 25d). Ventral processes arising at about one-third of the way along the length of the aedeagus, tapered distally, curved, apices pointed. In lateral view shaft with base wide, narrowed at middle, curved dorsad, apex rounded, shorter than ventral processes; dorsal projection pointed dorsad, slightly tapered at tip. Gonopore apical. Ventral processes close to shaft, separated for two thirds of their length, slightly wide and slightly curved dorsad, apices pointed (Fig. 25e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar to O. bifurcatus, but in lateral view the aedeagus of O. divaricatus has the ventral processes close to shaft, separated for two thirds of their length, somewhat widened, slightly curved dorsad, and apices pointed. In O. bifurcatus the ventral process are separated from the shaft and the apices are pointed dorsad.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 2900 m</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for the divergent ventral processes of the aedeagus in ventral view.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: San José, Estación Cuerici, El Mirador, 4 Km al E. Villa Mills, 2900m, 24-IX-9-X-1996, A. P. Picado (INBio).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFD6A126FF4BFA37FCFDFE66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFEBA125FF4BFDEFFC7AFE1B.text	03F63478FFEBA125FF4BFDEFFC7AFE1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus anonae Linnavuori	<div><p>Osbornellus anonae Linnavuori</p> <p>(Figs. 26a–26e)</p> <p>Osbornellus anonae Linnavuori 1959: 215</p> <p>Redescription. Length: 5.2–5.7 mm. Member of the O. auronitens group (Fig. 1a). Vertex roundly angulate, median length less than distance between eyes at posterior margin. White band along anterior margin between ocelli, bordered anteriorly and posteriorly by dark brown bands. Narrow white area across median half of vertex behind marginal lines, bordered posteriorly by narrow brown line at apex of coronal suture. Broad, bright orange band across vertex between anterior portions of eyes. White band along posterior margin with few faint brown dots on anterior edge, short longitudinal brown line at each end. Pronotum light yellow with orange band along anterior margin, with bright orange dot in center, and opaque orange band near posterior margin, interrupted at center by lighter colored longitudinal stripe. Scutellum opaque yellow with large orange spots in basal angles, small white spots at apices of basal angles and halfway along lateral margins. Anterior wing transparent, yellowish, with some pale brown dots along costa and commissural line; apices marked with brown.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer less than twice as long as width, moderately projected posteriorly, apex pointed apically; medium-sized macrosetae dispersed along apical half (Fig. 26a). Pygofer wider than long, about twice as long as greatest width, moderately projected posteriorly apex slightly wide and rounded; macrosetae very long, distributed along distal third of pygofer. Valve triangular, margin rounded, in the anterior half slightly curved. Plates long, apex rounded, with setae plumose (Fig. 26b). Style with apophysis short, straight (Fig. 26c). Aedeagus in ventral view, wide at base, straight, narrow; shaft shorter than ventral processes, apex truncate (Fig. 26d). Ventral processes arising nearly half way along the length of the aedeagus, divergent in distal third, tapered, apices pointed. In lateral view shaft and ventral processes narrow, curved dorsad, shaft the same length as the ventral processes; dorsal projection short, straight, truncate. Gonopore apical. Ventral processes very close to shaft, curved dorsad, apices pointed (Fig. 26e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar to O. springerae, but in ventral view the ventral processes of O. anonae arise from the middle part of the shaft and are separated from the shaft. In O. springerae the ventral processes arise one-third of the way along the shaft. In O. anonae the shaft is less curved and is close to the ventral processes near the apex; the dorsal projection is less conspicous than in O. springerae.</p> <p>Distribution. Known from Mexico, Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Panama; 50–1500 m.</p> <p>Material examined: COSTA RICA: Cartago: 2 female, Turrialba, Tayutic, Grano de Oro, Chirripo 1100– 1200m, XII-1993, P. Campos, Malaise (INBio); 2 male, 2 female, same locality (1120m) and collector, III- 1994 (INBio). Guanacaste: 1 male, Estación Maritza, O. del Volcan Orosi, 600m, VIII-1990 (INBio); 3 female, same locality and collector, 1988 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 1989 (INBio); 1 female, same locality, V-1990, R. Blanco (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, VIII-1990 (INBio); 1 male, La Cruz, Estación Cacao, 1000–1150m, XI-XII-1996, A. Masís, Malaise trap (INBio); 3 male, same locality and collector, XI-XII-1996 (INBio); 1 male, Liberia, Parque Nacional Guanacaste, Estación Cacao, 1000–1150m, VII-1996, A. Masís, Malaise trap (INBio). Heredia: 1 female, Estacion Barva, 2500m, IV-XII-1989, A. Fernandez (INBio); 1 male, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.01667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.433333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.01667/lat 10.433333)">Estación Biológica La Selva</a>, 100 m, 10 26N 84 01W, 17-X-1993, C. Godoy (MZCR); 1 male, 1 female, Barva, 4-VII-1994, Nielson, Godoy, Pizarro &amp; Frost (MZCR). Limón: 1 male, Reserva Biológica Hitoy Cerere, 300m, 7-VI-8-VIII-1994, G. Carballo, Malaise trap (INBio); 1 male, 3 female, Reserva Biológica Hitoy Cerere, Valle de la Estrella, 100m, 22-I-04-III-1994, G. Carballo, Malaise trap (INBio); 1 male, same locality, 24-III-08-IV-1994, G. Carballo, Malaise trap (INBio). Puntarenas: 10 male, 8 female, Area de Conservación Arenal, San Luis Monteverde, 1000–1350 m, III-1993, Z. Fuentes, Malaise (INBio); 7 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, IV-V-1993 (INBio, MIUP); 1 female, same locality (1040m) and collector, XI-1993 (INBio); 1 male, Cotoncito, 3.5 Km N de la Lucha, 1600m, 13-16-V-1997, A. Picado, A. Solis (INBio); 2 female, Estación Progreso, 800m NE de la Escuela Progreso, 1280m, 12-IV-1997, E. Navarro (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 6-V-1997 (INBio); 4 female, Finca Cafrosa, Sendero al Progreso, 1.5 Km NE de Progreso, 1280m, 1-XI-1997, A. Picado, Red de Golpe (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 22-I-1997 (INBio); 3 male, 11 female, same locality and collector, 12-IV-1997 (INBio); 2 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, 27-VIII-1997 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 11-IX-1997 (INBio); 1 female, Finca Cafrosa, Embalce, 800m NO de Tigra, 1280m, 10-28-IX-1996, E. Navarro (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 7-17- XII-1996 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 22-25-VI-1998 (INBio); 1 female, Sitio Tinieblas, 2,5 KM. NE. de la Tigra, 1400m, 18-II-1997, A. Picado (INBio). 1 male, Finca Cafrosa, Avenida El Pizote, 1.4 Km NE de la Tigra, 1300m,, 22-VIII-1997, E. Navarro (INBio); 1 female, same locality, 25-II-1998, A. Picado (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, Estación Las Mellizas, Finca Cafrosa, 1300m, 20-VIII-4-IX-1989, M. Ramirez &amp; G. Mora (INBio); 1 male, Guacimal, Sector San Luis de Monteverde, Finca Buen Amigo, 1040m, 27-V- 1998, Z. Fuentes (INBio); 2 female, San Luis, Finca Buen Amigo, 1040m, 25-31-III-1998, Z. Fuentes (INBio); 7 male, 6 female, same locality and collector, I-1993 (INBio); 10 male, 8 female, same locality and collector, II-1993 (INBio); 1 male, 3 female, Sendero al Higueron Central, 2.5 Km NE del Progreso, 1450m, 12-XII-1997, A. Picado, Red de Golpe (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, 17-II-1997 (INBio); 2 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 2-7-VII-1997 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 31- VIII-2-IX-1997 (INBio); 2 male, same locality and collector, 3-X-1997 (INBio); 11 male, 10 female, Sendero El Ripario a 3 Km NE de progreso, 1300m, 6-9-IV-1997, E. Navarro (INBio); 3 male, 6 female, same locality and collector, 5-6-VI-1997 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 2-4-VII-1997 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 20-III-1998 (INBio); 11 male, 18 female, Finca Marcos Morales, 1100–1200m, 5- VII-25-VIII-1995, M. Segura, Malaise (INBio); 9 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, 28-VI-5-VII- 1995 (INBio); 2 male, Estación Biológica Las Alturas, II-1999, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (CAS, MZCR); 1 male, Reserva Santa Elena, 29-VI-1994, Nielson, Godoy, Pizarro &amp; Frost (MZCR). NICARAGUA: Granada: 3 specimens, Volcan Mombacho, Bosque enano, 15-I-98, trampa malaise, J.M. Maes (SEAN); 1 specimen, same locality and collector, 30-I-98, trampa malaise (SEAN); 4 specimens, same locality and collector, 15-II- 98, trampa malaise (SEAN); 1 specimen, same locality and collector, 16-III-98, trampa malaise (SEAN); 31 specimens, same locality and collector, 15-IV-98, trampa malaise (SEAN); 1 specimen Volcan Mombacho, Bosque nuboso, 30-XII-97, trampa malaise, J.M. Maes (SEAN); 2 specimens, same locality and collector, 15- I-98, trampa malaise (SEAN); 3 specimens, same locality and collector, 30-I-98, trampa malaise (SEAN); 11 specimens, same locality and collector, 15-II-98, trampa malaise (SEAN); 9 specimens, same locality and collector, 2-III-98, trampa malaise (SEAN); 16 specimens, same locality and collector, 16-III-98, trampa malaise (SEAN); 16 specimens, same locality and collector, 31-III-98, trampa malaise (SEAN); 15 specimens, same locality and collector, 15-IV-98, trampa malaise (SEAN); 20 specimens, same locality and collector, 30-IV-98, trampa malaise (SEAN); 6 specimens, same locality and collector, 15-V-98, trampa malaise (SEAN). 1 specimen, Volcan Mombacho, Finca Santa Ana, 15-II-98, trampa malaise en cafetal orgánico, J.M. Maes (SEAN); Volcan Mombacho, 1 specimen, Finca El Progreso, 10-IV-98, trampa malaise en cafetal químico, J.M. Maes (SEAN); 2 specimens, same locality and collector, 15-V-98, trampa malaise en cafetal químico (SEAN). Jinotega: 12 specimens, Cerro Muzú, 14°33 N - 85°07 W, 220 m, 7/10-IX-97, J.M. Maes &amp; B. Hernández (SEAN); 14 specimens, Peñas Blancas, 13°17 N - 85°38 W, 1300 m, 25-VII-97, J.M. Maes &amp; B. Hernández (SEAN). 50 km E. Matagalpa: 2 specimens, El Coyolar, 800 m, 20-XI-91, en malezas en cafetal, J.M. Maes, S. Hue &amp; X. Palacios (SEAN). Matagalpa: 1 specimen, Fuente Pura, 10-IV-94, J.M. Maes &amp; A. De La Fuente (SEAN). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.51667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.116667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.51667/lat 13.116667)">Zelaya</a>: 1 specimen, Las Americas, 13°07 N - 84°31 W, 230 m, 10-VII-97, J.M. Maes &amp; B. Hernández (SEAN). PANAMÁ: Bocas del Toro: 1 male, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.25/lat 9.0)">Miramar</a>, 9°N; 82°15´W, 18-IV-1979, H. Wolda (USNM); 1 female, same locality and collector, 19-IV-1979 (STRI); 2 female, Corriente Grande, 16-XII, 1979, H. Wolda (STRI). Chiriquí: 5 male, 2 female, Boquete, 1250m, 8°48´N; 82°26´W, 27-VI-1975, H. Wolda (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 24-VII-1975, (STRI); 2 male, same locality and collector, 29-VIII-1975, (USNM,); 1 female, Bambito, 1600m, 8°50´N; 82°37´W, 24-XII-1974, H. Wolda &amp; M. Estribí (USNM,); 1 female, Volcan, 1200m, 8°44´N; 82°37´W, 3-IX-1975, Wolda, (STRI); 1 female, El Hato del Volcan, XI-1975, H. Wolda, light (STRI); 1 female, 24 Km San Felix, 1300m, 25-26-VI-1980, R. Pine (STRI); 2 male, 1 female, Renacimiento, Santa Clara, 4000´, 28-29-V-1976, Engleman &amp; Thurman, light (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 29-V-1976, Engleman, light (STRI).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFEBA125FF4BFDEFFC7AFE1B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFE8A122FF4BFDC0FEACFF06.text	03F63478FFE8A122FF4BFDC0FEACFF06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus sineprocessus Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus sineprocessus Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 27a–27e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 4.8–6.1 mm. Member of the O. auronitens group (Fig.1a). General description as in O. eberhardi.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer less than twice as long as wide, moderately projected posteriorly, apex widey rounded; macrosetae long, dispersed along the apical third of the pygofer (Fig. 27a). Valve oval, margins rounded, slightly triangular in anterior half. Plates long, apex pointed, setae plumose (Fig. 27b). Style with apophysis short, straight, tips rounded (Fig. 27c). Aedeagus in ventral view, wide at base, tapered close to apex, rounded at tip. (Fig. 27d). In lateral view shaft nearly uniformly curved dorsad, with small notch near apex, the latter rounded; dorsal projection blunt (Fig. 27e). Gonopore subapical.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar to O. anonae in external appearance, but the aedeagus of O. sineprocessus lacks ventral processes, whereas in O. anonae the ventral processes are present.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 300–1100 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for the absence of ventral processes on the aedeagus.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, 3 Km SE Río Naranjo, Rancho Montezuma, 4-II-1995. R. G. Allen (INBio). Paratype: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas: 1 male, Reserva Privada Karen Mogensen, Sendero El Viejo Níspero, 300–400 m, 18-III-4-IV-2003, #73799, Y.Cardenas, D.Briceño, C. Guzmán (INBio); 1 male, Parque Nacional Corcovado, Golfito, Jiménez, Cerro Rincón, 745m, X-1991, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR). San Jos: Mora, 2 male, Ciudad Colón, 800mII-1990, L. Fournier (MZCR). Guanacaste: 1 male, Cerro El Hacha, 12 km SE La Cruz, 300m, 1988, GNP Biodiversity Survey (CAS); 1 female, 3 Km SE Rio Naranjo, Rancho Montezuma, 14-XI-1994, R.G. Allen (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, X-1994 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 20-XI-1994 (MZCR); 1 female, same locality and collector, 28-XI-1994 (MZCR); 1 female, same locality and collector, 3-XII-1994 (MZCR); 1 female, same locality and collector, 8-XII-1994 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 15-XII-1994 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 16-XII-1994 (CAS); 1 male, same locality and collector, 24-XII- 1994 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 27-XII- 1994 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, I-1995 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 1-I-1995 (BMNH); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 2-I-1995 (USMN, MIUP); 1 male, same locality and collector, 11-I-1995 (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, 14-I-1995 (MZCR); 1 female, same locality and collector, 20-I-1995 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 21-I-1995 (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 22-I-1995 (INBio, MZCR); 1 male, same locality and collector, 23-I-1995 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 25-I-1995 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 29-I-1995 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 30-I-1995 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 3-II-1995 (INBio); 2 male, same locality and collector, 4-II-1995 (INBio); 2 male, same locality and collector, 6-II-1995 (INBio, USNM); 2 female, same locality and collector, 7-II-1995 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 8-II- 1995 (INBio); 1 male, 3 female, same locality and collector, 9-II-1995 (MZCR). San Jos: 1 male, 5 Km W. Escaz, 1100m, 24-VII-1994, M. Nielson, C. Godoy, F. Pizarro, Frost (MZCR); 1 male, 4 female, Ciudad Colón, 800m, XII-1989 / I-1990, L. Fournier (MZCR); 1 male, same locality and collector, VI-VIII-1990 (MZCR). Heredia: 1 male, 200m al N de la Iglesia, San Joaquin de Flores, 1054m, 6-V-3-VI-1995, C. Viquez (INBio). NICARAGUA: Granada: 1 male, Volcan Mombacho, San Joaquin #2, 15-V-1998, Malaise Trap, J.M.Maes (HIC).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFE8A122FF4BFDC0FEACFF06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFEFA120FF4BF918FC7EFCD6.text	03F63478FFEFA120FF4BF918FC7EFCD6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus afflexus Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus afflexus Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 28a–28e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 6.3–7.2 mm. Member of the O. auronitens group (Figs. 4). Vertex angulate, median length about equal to distance between eyes at posterior margin. General color reddish. Face pale brown. Apex of vertex with a thin, transverse, pale yellow band that extends to ocellus and is bordered on each side by black; sometimes with short straight lines posteriorly. Frequently without band, only reddish brown, sometimes broad, bright red transverse band across median half of vertex, yellow band along the posterior margin. Pronotum and scutellum orange. Anterior wing transparent yellowish, usually with brown spots along costa and commissural line.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer less than twice as long as wide, moderately projected posteriorly, apex wide and rounded; macrosetae long, distributed along apical third of pygofer (Fig. 28a). Valve oval, margins rounded. Plates long, apex pointed, setae plumose (Fig. 28b). Style with apophysis long and straight (Fig. 28c). Aedeagus in ventral view wide at base; shaft with apex rounded, one third the length of the ventral processes (Fig. 28d). Ventral processes arising very close to base, wide and slightly curved distally, convergent apically, apices pointed. In lateral view shaft slender, very curved dorsad (almost semicircular), tip rounded, shorter than ventral process; dorsal projection narrow, pointed, straight. Gonopore subapical. Ventral processes divergent from shaft, longer than shaft, directed dorso-caudad, apices pointed (Fig. 28e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. The aedeagus is very similar to O. maesi, but O. afflexus is reddish brown, the vertex is triangular, and the aedeagal shaft in lateral view is almost semicircular. In O. maesi the shaft is only slightly curved and the ventral processes are diverent in lateral view.</p> <p>Distribution. Known from Costa Rica and Panama; 1100–1800 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for the strongly curved aedeagal shaft in lateral view.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas, Camino a las Tablas, 1800 m, 24-V-1998, E. Navarro (INBio). Paratype: COSTA RICA: Guanacaste: Liberia, Mayorga, 1100–1400 m. Puntarenas: Coto Brus, Pittier, 900 m; Coto Brus, Sabalito, 1600–1800 m (INBio). PANAMA, Chiriquí, 1 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.433334/lat 8.8)">Boquete</a>, 1250m 8º48' N: 82º26' W, 20-III-1976, Coll. H. Wolda (USNM).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFEFA120FF4BF918FC7EFCD6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFEDA121FF4BFCBFFC26FF2D.text	03F63478FFEDA121FF4BFCBFFC26FF2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus latus Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus latus Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 29a–29e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 5.5–6.0 mm. Member of the O. rarus group (Fig. 1b). Similar to O. rarus. Broad whitish diamond-shaped spot behind apex extending to apical dot, rest of vertex mottled yellow-brown; coronal suture brown, bordered with white. Pronotum, scutellum and wings similar to O. rarus.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer less than twice as long as wide, moderately projected posteriorly, apex widey rounded; with few macrosetae dispersed along apical third of pygofer (Fig. 29a). Valve triangular, margins rounded, slightly curved in anterior half. Plates short, wide, apex rounded; with a few short, dispersed setae (Fig. 29b). Style with apophysis long (Fig. 29c). In ventral view aedeagus wide at base and curved; shaft shorter than ventral processes, straight and truncate apically; dorsal projection extending laterally (Fig. 29d). Ventral processes slender, apressed basally then slightly divergent, straight and tapered. In lateral view shaft wide and narrowed toward apex, shorter than ventral processes; dorsal projection long, strong, curved caudad and truncate, apices sharp ventrally. Gonopore subapical. Ventral processes separated from shaft at base, curved at base then vertical, tapered to apices (Fig. 29e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Externally very similar to O. rarus and O. costaricensis, but in ventral view the aedeagus of O. latus has the processes parallel and in lateral view the shaft is straight. In O. costaricensis the processes cross one another in ventral view and the shaft is curved ventrad in lateral view. In lateral view the aedeagus and ventral processes of O. rarus are of similar length, and the long shaft is curved dorsad.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 100–3000 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for the wide aedeagal shaft in lateral view.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Cartago, Reserva Forestal Río Macho, Cerro de la Muerte, Villa Mills, 3000 m, VII-XI-1990, P. Hanson (CAS). Paratype: COSTA RICA: Alajuela: 1 male, 1 female, Chiles de Aguas Zarcas, Caf, 300 m, III-1990, R. Céspedes (MZCR). Cartago: 1 male, Cerro de la Muerte, Villa Mills, 3000m, III-VI-1990, P. Hanson (MZCR); 1 male, same locality and collector, III-IV-1989 (MZCR); 7 male, same locality and collector, VI-XI-1990 (MZCR); 3 male, Villa Mills, 3000 m, 9.57°N, 83.73, III-IV-1989, P. Hanson (MZCR); 1 male, same locality and collector, V-VI-1989 (MZCR); 3 male, same locality and collector, III-VI-1990 (MZCR); 9 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, IX-XII-1990 (BMNH, MIUP, MZCR, USNM); 2 male, 26 km N <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-83.72&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.5" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -83.72/lat 9.5)">San Isidro</a>, 2100m, 9.5 N, 83.72 W, II-V-1992, P.Hanson, Malaise trap (MZCR). Puntarenas: 2 male, Golfo Dulce, 5 Km W de Piedras Blancas, 100m, X-1998, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR); 2 male, 1 female, Reserva Forestal Rio Macho, Estación Ojo de Agua, 3000m, I- 1997, M. Segura (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 27-IV-1997 (INBio); 2 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, 12-19-V-1997 (INBio). San Jos: 1 female, Reserva Forestal Los Santos, 19 Km S. y 3 Km O. del Empalme, 2600m, IX-1992, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFEDA121FF4BFCBFFC26FF2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFE3A12EFF4BFF75FE5CF98E.text	03F63478FFE3A12EFF4BFF75FE5CF98E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus expositus Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus expositus Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 30a–30e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 5.0– 5.5 mm. Member of the O. rarus group (Fig. 5). Vertex angulate, median length about equal to distance between eyes at posterior margin. Vertex with transverse apical brown band extending to ocelli, apical anterior part with clear mark bordered with brown, with brown band extending laterally; behind apical band, lightly bordered with pale brown-orange; internal margen of eye bordered with thin pale yellow; rest of vertex yellow-orange. Pronotum with yellowish brown to orange tones, with irregular orange bands along anterior margen, posteriorly with several spots bordered with yellow. Scutellum with central triangle yellow-orange, with white and brown border, large orange spots bordered with pale yellow in basal angle laterally. Anterior wing yellow, with several white marks and a few elongate brown marks; veins brown, usually with brown spots at the end of the costal veinlets, claval veins and claval suture; apical cells with brown marks; usually with brown spots along costa and commissural line.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer about 1.5 times as long as greatest width; apical portion short, slightly projected, truncate, almost square; apex wide and concave; with few medium-sized macrosetae dispersed along apical third (Fig. 30a). Valve triangular, margins rounded, in the middle slightly curved. Plates long, apex pointed; with a few short, dispersed setae (Fig. 30b). Style with apophysis long (Fig. 30c). Aedeagus in ventral view wide at base, slightly curved; shaft straight, very narrow, rounded apically, shorter than ventral processes; dorsal projection with lateral extension (Fig. 30d). Ventral processes arising close to base of aedeagus, diverging from base, long, wide, tapered, with apices pointed. Shaft in lateral view very wide basally, curved; dorsal projection short, narrow, pointed, slightly curved caudad. Gonopore subapical. In lateral view ventral processes separated from shaft at base, curved dorsad, tapered, slightly expanded then tapered about one-third of the distance before apices, the latter narrowly pointed (Fig. 30e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Externally very similar to O. rarus and O. villamills, but in lateral view the aedeagal shaft of O. expositus is wider than the other two species; the ventral processes are divergent as in O. villamills. In ventral view O. rarus has the apices of the ventral processes convergent.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 100–3100 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for the divergent aedeagal processes in ventral view.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas, Golfo Dulce, 5 Km W de Piedras Whites, 100m, P. Hanson &amp; C. Godoy (CAS). Paratype: COSTA RICA: Alajuela: 1 male, Los Chiles de Agua Zarca, cafè, 300 m, III-1990. R. Cèspedes (MZCR). Cartago: 1 male Paraíso, Orosi, 3000 m (MZCR); 2 male, 2 female, 20 km S. Empalme. 28.I.1993. Col. Nielson, Hanson, Godoy; 1 male 19 km S. Empalme. 28.I.1993. 2800. 1 male III-VI-1998 Hanson, Godoy (MZCR); 6 male, Cerro de la Muerte, Villa Mills, 3000 m. III-VI 1990 P. Hanson, (MZCR, USM; BMNH, MIUP); 1 male, same locality and collector VI-IX-1990; 1 male, same locality and collector I-1988. 1 female same locality and collector V-VI-1989. Hanson (MZCR); 1 hembra 1 female, same locality and collector I-V-1991 (MZCR). Puntarenas: Osa, Palmar, 100 m. San José: Pérez Zeledón, Páramo, 3100 m; Dota, Copey, 2800 m; Reserva Forestal Los Santos, 1.5 km al Sur de La Georgina, 3100m, 3-IV-2003, C. Godoy (MZCR). Puntarenas, 1male, Golfo Dulce 5 km W de Piedras Blancas, 100m X-1998. Hanson-Godoy, San Josè. R.F. Los Santos 1.5 km Sur de la Georgina 3100. 3. IV. 2003. Hanson (MZCR).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFE3A12EFF4BFF75FE5CF98E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFE3A12DFF4BF948FBBFFB86.text	03F63478FFE3A12DFF4BF948FBBFFB86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus freytagi Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus freytagi Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 31a–31e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 5.8–6.7 mm. Member of the O. rarus group (Fig. 1b). Vertex angulate, median length about equal to distance between eyes at posterior margin. General color and face similar to O. rarus; rest of vertex mottled yellow-brown; coronal suture brown, bordered with white. Pronotum brown, mottled yellowbrown with irregular light and dark markings. Scutellum mottled yellow-brown with yellow at center, bordered with pale yellow. Brown spot in basal angle margined with orange, posteriorly with white spot along each lateral margin. Anterior wing as in other members of the species group.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer about 1.5 times as long as greatest wide; apical portion short, slightly projected posteriorly, apex wide and slightly concave; macrosetae medium-sized, few in number, dispersed along apical third (Fig. 31a). Valve triangular, margins rounded. Plates long, base with a few short setae (Fig. 31b). Style with apophysis long, curved and truncate (Fig. 31c). In ventral view aedeagus wide at base, curved; shaft slender, truncate apically, shorter than ventral processes; dorsal projection with small extension (Fig. 31d). Ventral processes arising close to base, very narrow, straight, close together for basal three-fifths then directed inward so that pointed apices meet. In lateral view shaft shorter than ventral processes, curved dorsad, apex rounded; dorsal projection short, widened at midlength, narrowed at tip. Gonopore subapical. Ventral processes separated from shaft at base, vertical, tapered, apices pointed, slightly curved dorsad (Fig. 31e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Externally very similar to O. rarus and O. latus. In lateral view the aedeagal shaft of O. latus is shorter than the ventral processes and the latter are separated from shaft, straight, with the apex curved ventrad. In lateral view the shaft of O. rarus is longer than the ventral processes, and the latter are closer to the shaft and curved dorsad.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 2300–3100 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named in honor of Paul Freytag, in recognition of his research on cicadellids and loan of specimens for this project.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Cartago, Río Macho, Estación Ojo de Agua, 2960 m, 28- IV-1997, A. Picado (INBio). Paratype: COSTA RICA: Cartago: 1 female, Parque Nacional Chirripó, Sendero a Cerro Cuerici, 3000 a 3100m, 20-V-2000, C. Godoy (MZCR); 2 male, 4 Km NE Cañon Genesis II, 2300m, V-1995, P. Hanson (MZCR); 3 male, same locality and collector, IV-1995 (MZCR); 1 male, same locality and collector, VI-1996 (MZCR); 8 male, 1 female, Genesis II, 2300m, III-1996, C. Godoy, P. Hanson (MZCR); 1 male, Rio Macho, Estación Ojo de Agua, 2960m, 28-IV-1997, A. Picado (INBio). San José: 1 male, Reserva Forestal, Los Santos, 19 Km S. y 3 Km O. del Empalme, 2600m, IX-1992, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR); 1 male, Los Santos, 6 Km N. de San Gerardo, 2800m, IV-1992, C. Godoy, P. Hanson (MZCR); 4 male, 20 female, same locality and collector, IV-1992 (MZCR); 1 male, Estación Cuerici, Quebrada Los Leones 4.5 Km al E. de Villa Mills, 2600m, 7-10-XII-1996, A. Picado (INBio); 5 male, 3 female, same locality, 21-II- 1997, M. Segura, C. Godoy (CAS, BMNH, MZCR, USNM); 1 female, Estación Cuerici, Camino a la Auxiliadora, 3.5 Km E. de Villa Mills. 2700m, 27-VIII-1996, A. Picado (INBio).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFE3A12DFF4BF948FBBFFB86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFE0A12AFF4BFB4FFB80FE66.text	03F63478FFE0A12AFF4BFB4FFB80FE66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus coopertus Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus coopertus Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 32a–32e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 5.8–6.6 mm. Member of the O. rarus group (Fig. 1b). Similar to O. rarus.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer about 1.5 times as long as greatest width; slightly projected posteriorly, apex wide, slightly concave; with few medium-sized macrosetae dispersed along apical third (Fig. 32a). Valve triangular, margins rounded in anterior half. Plates short, wide at base, tapered, apex pointed, with a few short, dispersed setae (Fig. 32b). Style with apophysis long, straight, truncate (Fig. 32c). In ventral view aedeagus wide at base, curved, ovate laterally, then straight and tapered; shaft hidden by ventral processes; dorsal projection with small lateral extension (Fig. 32d). Ventral processes arising close to base of aedeagus, straight, apressed in basal two-thirds, apical third narrower, pointed, apices convergent, external margin transparent. In lateral view shaft wide, curved caudad, apex wider, rounded, shorter than ventral processes; dorsal projection expanded apically, truncate. Gonopore subapical. Ventral processes very separated from shaft at base, very curved at base, then vertical, narrow, apices rounded (Fig. 32e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. O. coopertus is very similar externally to O. rarus and O. latus. O. coopertus, in ventral view, has the ventral processes of the aedeagus with external margins transparent and the apices convergent. O. latus lacks the transparent external margin and the ventral processes are not convergent apically. O. rarus also lacks the transparent external margin.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 2100–3000 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for the aedeagal shaft hidden by the ventral processes.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Cartago, 4 Km N.E. de Cañón, Génesis II, 2300 m, P. Hanson (CAS). Paratype: COSTA RICA: Cartago: 8 male, 14 female, El Guarco, San Isidro, 4 Km N.E. de</p> <p>Cañón, Génesis II, 2300m, II-1996, P. Hanson (BMNH, MZCR, USNM); 1 male, Reserva Forestal Río Macho, Cerro de la Muerte, 3000m, III-IV-1989, P. Hanson (MZCR); 19 male, 12 female, Genesis II, 2300m, III-1996, C. Godoy, P. Hanson (MZCR). San José: 1 male, Reserva Forestal Los Santos, 1.5 km al Sur de La Georgina, 3100m, 3-IV-2003, C. Godoy (MZCR); 11 female, Cerro de la Muerte, 26 Km N San Isidro, 2100m, 1-VI-31-VII-1991, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR); 3 female, same locality and collector, X-1991 (MZCR); 1 male, Cerro de la Muerte, 19 Km S. 3 Km W. Empalme, 2600m, IV-V-1993, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR); 1 male, Estación Cuerici, 4.6 Km al E. de Villa Mills. 2600–2640m, 21-II-1997, M. Segura, C. Godoy (MZCR); 4 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, 22-II-1997 (MZCR).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFE0A12AFF4BFB4FFB80FE66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFE6A128FF4BFF75FA8FFD6D.text	03F63478FFE6A128FF4BFF75FA8FFD6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus costaricensis Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus costaricensis Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 33a–33e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 6.2 mm. Member of the O. rarus group (Fig. 1b). Vertex angulate, median length about equal to distance between eyes at posterior margin (Fig. 1b). General color and vertex similar to O. rarus; rest of vertex mottled yellow-brown; coronal suture brown, bordered with white. Pronotum as in O. rarus. Scutellum mottled yellow-brown with yellow at center, bordered with pale yellow laterally, brown spot in basal angle margined with orange, posteriorly with white spot along each lateral margin. Anterior wing as in other members of this species group.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer about twice as long as greatest width, moderately projected posteriorly, apex wide and rounded; macrosetae medium-sized, few in number, dispersed along apical third of pygofer (Fig. 33a). Valve triangular, margins rounded on anterior half, slightly curved. Plates short, base very wide, tapered from middle to apex, apex rounded, with a few short, dispersed setae (Fig. 33b). Style with apophysis long, straight, apex truncate (Fig. 33c). In ventral view aedeagus wide at base, curved in the middle, uniformly wide and straight; shaft shorter than ventral processes, hidden by ventral processes; lateral extensions of dorsal projection just showing to each side of ventral processes (Fig. 33d). Gonopore subapical. Ventral processes arising close to base of aedeagus, crossing one another, wide, tapered to pointed apices. In lateral view shaft wide, curved caudad in the middle, apex rounded, shorter than ventral processes; dorsal projection expanded, truncate, straight. Ventral processes very separated from shaft basaly, with basal spine, straight but slightly curved dorsad, apices narrow and rounded (Fig. 33e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar externally to O. rarus and O. latus, but in ventral view the ventral processes of O. costaricensis cross one another in the apical fourth and there is a spine at the base of the processes. In O. latus and O. rarus the ventral processes do not cross and lack a spine.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 2640–2700 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for the country in which it has been collected.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: San José, Estación Cuerici, Sendero al Mirador, 4.6 Km al E. de Villa Mills, 2640 m, 17-22-III-1996, A. Picado (INBio). Paratype: COSTA RICA: San José: 1 female, 4.6 Km al E. de Villa Mills, Estación Cuerici, Sendero al Mirador, 2700m, 24-III-1996, A. Picado (INBio).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFE6A128FF4BFF75FA8FFD6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFE5A136FF4BFCEFFD16FAC3.text	03F63478FFE5A136FF4BFCEFFD16FAC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus thompsoni Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus thompsoni Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 34a–34e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 3.9–4.6 mm. Member of the species O. affinis group. (Fig. 1d). Vertex rounded; median length slightly less than width between eyes at posterior margin. Bright pale yellow, unmarked. Pronotum slightly darkened, with faint band along anterior margin. Scutellum light yellow with brown spots in basal angles. Anterior wing transparent, yellow, with faint brown spot at apices of claval suture and claval veins, rarely also at ends of costal veinlets</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer about twice as long as greatest width, moderately projected posteriorly, apex widey rounded; macrosetae long, dispersed along apical half (Fig. 34a). Valve ovate, margins rounded in anterior half, slightly curved. Plates long, apex pointed, with a few clusters of plumose setae at apex (Fig. 34b). Style with apophysis short, striate, curved and truncate (Fig. 34c). In ventral view aedeagus with wide base and straight sides; shaft with wide base, tapered, curved dorsad then in last third slightly curved caudad, apex truncate, slightly longer than ventral processes (Fig. 34d). Ventral processes arising a third of the way along the aedeagus, widely divergent, apices tapered and pointed, serrate. In lateral view shaft S-shaped, curved caudad, tapered, truncate at apex; dorsal projection slender, straight, apex pointed. Gonopore apical. Ventral processes separated from shaft at base, curved slightly dorsad, apices pointed (Fig. 34e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Externally very similar to O. affinis. The aedeagal shaft of O. thompsoni, in lateral view, is Sshaped and the ventral processes are serrate, whereas in O. affinis the aedeagus is shorter and the ventral processes have sclerotized spirals.</p> <p>Distribution. Known from Costa Rica and Panama; 50–1300 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named in honor of Vinton Thompson, in recognition of his research on Cercopidae.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Cartago, Parque Nacional Tapantí-Macizo de La Muerte, Quebrada Segunda, 1300 m, III-1995, G. Mora (INBio). Paratype: COSTA RICA: Alajuela: 1 male, San Carlos, Parque Natural Arenal, Sector Catarata, 500m, 09-XI-07-XII-2000, G. Carballo (INBio). Cartago: 3 female, Monumento Natural Guayabo, 1100m, IX-1994, G. Fonseca (INBio); 1 male, Tapanti, 1200m, 18-II- 1993, M. Nielson, A. M. Mora (INBio). Guanacaste: 1 male, Liberia, Parque Nacional Guanacaste, Estación Cacao, 1000–1150m, VII-1996, A. Masís (INBio); 2 female, Rio Naranjo, 3-XI-1993, Nielson &amp; Mora (MZCR); 2 male, 1 female, Tilarán, Tierras Morenas, Río San Lorenzo, 800m, 30-IX-01-XI-1993, G. Rodríguez (INBio). Heredia: 3 male, 1 female, Zona Protectora La Selva, Estación Biologica La Selva, 50– 150m, 4-VIII-1993 (INBio, CAS); 5 male, 13 female, same locality and collector, IV-1993 (INBio, BMNH, MZCR); 1 male, Sendero Terciopelo, Estación Magsasay, 200m, 7-XI-1990 - 15-II-1991, M. A. Zumbado (INBio). Limón: 1 male, Reserva Biológica Hitoy Cerere, 560m, B. Gamboa (INBio); 2 male, same locality, B.Gamboa, E.Rojas, W.Arana, 18-IX-4-X-2003 (INBio); 1 female, Parque Nacional Tortuguero, Pococí, Estación Sierpe, 92m, 15-VIII-2004, Y. Cardenas (INBio); 1 male, Reserva Biológica Hitoy Cerere, 120m, 20-21- X-2004, B. Gamboa (INBio); 1 male, 5 female, Sector Cocori, 30 Km al N. Cariari, 100m, III-1995, E. Rojas (INBio); 4 male, same locality, B.Gamboa. E.Rojas. W. Arana, 18-IX-5-X-2003 (INBio); 2 male, Estación Hitoy Cerere, Valle La Estrella, 100m, 15-27-II-1993, G. Carballo (INBio); 18 female, Estación Hitoy Cerere, rio Cerere, 100m, 15-II-1993, M. Nielson, A. M. Mora (MZCR); 1 female, Sector Cerro Cocori, 30 Km Norte de Cariari, 100m, 10-11-XI-1994, E. Rojas (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 3-XI-1994 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 10-XII-1994 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 13-14-XI-1994 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 3-7-I-1995 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 3-4- I-1995 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 4-5-I-1995 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 6-7-I-1995 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 7-8-I-1995 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 10-11-I-1995 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 11-12-I-1995 (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, 15-16-I-1995 (INBio); 2 male, same locality and collector, 19-20-I-1995 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 12-13-II-1995 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 15-16-II- 1995 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 6-7-III-1995 (INBio); 2 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, 7-8-III-1995 (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, 8-9-III-1995 (INBio); 3 female, same locality and collector, 10-11-III-1995 (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, 11-12-III-1995 (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, 12-13-III-1995 (INBio); 1 male, 3 female, same locality and collector, 15-16-III-1995 (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, 16-17-III-1995 (INBio); 1 male, 3 female, same locality and collector, 17-18-III-1995 (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 20-21-III- 1995 (INBio); 4 female, same locality and collector, 21-22-III-1995 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 22-23-III-1995 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 25-26-III-1995 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 26-27-III-1995 (INBio). San José: 2 male, Mora, Ciudad Colón, 800m, II-1990, C. Godoy, P. Hanson, L. Fournier (MZCR). NICARAGUA: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-86.01667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -86.01667/lat 13.733334)">Zelaya</a>: 1 male, Cerro Sasiaya, 700m, 13°44´N, 86°01´W, IV-1996, J.M. Maes &amp; B. Hernández (HIC). BELIZE: Cayo District: 2 female, nr Teakettle Bank, Pooks Hill, N 17 09.257 W 88 51.094, 279 ft, 6-VII-2003, C. R. Bartlett (HIC); 6 female, same locality and collector, N17˚ 09’25”N 88˚ 51’09”, 279 ft, 6-VII-2003, C. R. Bartlett (HIC). PANAMÁ: Chiriquí: 1 male, Fortuna, 1050m, 8°44´N; 32°15´W, 18-VI-1978, H. Wolda (STRI). Panamá: 1 male, Barro Colorado, Canal Zone, 23-IV-1974, H. Wolda, lights (USNM); 1 male, Barro Colorado, Canal Zone, 6-VI-1975, H. Wolda, lights (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 7-VI-1975, lights (USNM); 1 male, same locality and collector, 9-VI-1975, lights (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 23-IX-1979, lights (USNM); 2 male, 2 female, Canal Zone, Pipeline Road, Canopy Knockdown, 24-X-1975, H. Wolda (USNM); 1 male, Cerro Campana, 850m, 12-VI-1975, H. Wolda (USNM).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFE5A136FF4BFCEFFD16FAC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFFBA134FF4BFA88FC09FD33.text	03F63478FFFBA134FF4BFA88FC09FD33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus maesi Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus maesi Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 35a–35e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 4.4–5.3 mm. Member of the O. maesi group (Fig. 1c). Vertex angulate, median length about equal to distance between eyes at posterior margin. General color yellowish. Face pale yellow. Vertex with wide pale yellow band along anterior margin between ocelli, wide orange band across vertex between anterior portions of eyes; wide pale yellow band on posterior margin of vertex. Pronotum yellow-orange, posteriorly pale yellow. Scutellum anteriorly orange, posterior half pale yellow. Anterior wing transparent, yellow, with several whitish patches and a few elongate brown marks; veins brown, usually with brown dots at the end of the costal veinlets, claval veins and claval suture; apical cell with brown marks.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer about twice as long as greatest width, moderately projected, apex widey rounded; macrosetae long, dispersed along apical half of pygofer (Fig. 35a). Valve ovate, margins rounded, anterior half slightly curved. Plates long, apex rounded and setae plumose (Fig. 35b). Style with apophysis short, curved, truncate, apex sharp ventrally (Fig. 35c). In ventral view aedeagus with wide straight-sided base, shaft straight, narrow, apex pointed, shorter than ventral processes (Fig. 35d). Ventral processes arising one-third of the distance from base of aedeagus, long, straight, slightly divergent at base, less divergent toward pointed apices. In lateral view shaft uniformly wide, curved in the middle, apex rounded, shorter than ventral processes; dorsal projection slender, curved slightly caudad, apex truncate. Gonopore apical. Ventral processes separated from shaft, curved slightly ventrad, apices pointed (Fig. 35e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar externally to O. lewisi and O. afflexus, but in ventral view the ventral processes of O. maesi are long, straight, slightly separated toward apex, but not divergent; in lateral view the ventral processes are straight and close to the shaft. In O. lewisi and O. afflexus, in ventral view, the ventral processes are straight and in lateral view the shaft is separated from the ventral processes.</p> <p>Distribution. Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama; 0– 200 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for Jean Michell Maes, in appreciation for his loan of specimens and in recognition of his unfaltering entomological work in Nicaragua.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Heredia, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.01667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.433333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.01667/lat 10.433333)">Estación Biológica La Selva</a>, 50–150m, 10 26 N 84 01 W, IX-1993, (INBio). Paratype: COSTA RICA: Heredia: 4 male, Zona Protectora La Selva, Estación Biologica La Selva, 50–150m, 17-VI-1998, (INBio, CAS, BMNH, MZCR); 1 male, 1 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.01667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.433333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.01667/lat 10.433333)">Estación Biológica La Selva</a>, 50–150m, 10°26´N 84° 01´W, III-1993 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, IV-1993 (INBio); 1 female, 2 male, same locality and collector, IX-1993 (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, XI-1993 (INBio); 2 male, 3 female, same locality and collector, I-1994 (INBio); 1 male, Zona Protectora La Selva, Estación Biológica La Selva, 0–100m, 10-XI-1994, C. Godoy (MZCR); 1 male, same locality and collector, 23-I-1993 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, I-1993 (INBio); 3 male, 3 female, same locality and collector, X-1993 (INBio); 1 female, Sendero Terciopelo, Estación Magsasay, 200m, 7-XI-1990 - 15-II-1991, M. A. Zumbado (INBio). Limón: 2 female, Sector Cocori, 30 Km al N. Cariari, 100m, III-1995, E. Rojas (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 11-12-XI-1994 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 16-XII-1994 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 15-16-II-1995 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 26-27-III-1995 (INBio); 1 male, Sector Cedrales de la Rita, 3 Km N. del Puente Rio Suerte, Ruta Puerto Lindo, 10m, I-1997, E. Rojas (MZCR). NICARAGUA, Zelaya: 1 male, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.55&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=14.066667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.55/lat 14.066667)">Río Las Latas</a>, 220m, 14°04´N, 84°33´W, 2-VI-1997, J.M. Maes &amp; B. Hernández (HIC). PANAMÁ: Chiriquí: 1 male, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-32.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -32.25/lat 8.733334)">Fortuna</a>, 1050m, 8°44´N; 32°15´W, 17-II-1979, H. Wolda (USNM).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFFBA134FF4BFA88FC09FD33	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFF9A135FF4BFCD0FE34FF2D.text	03F63478FFF9A135FF4BFCD0FE34FF2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus lewisi Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus lewisi Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 36a–36e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 4.3–4.9 mm. Member of the O. maesi group (Fig. 1c). General descrption similar to O. maesi.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer about twice as long as greatest width, moderately projected; apex wide, rounded, long; macrosetae dispersed along apical half (Fig. 36a). Valve triangular, narrow, long, with rounded margins, anterior half slightly curved. Plates long, apex pointed, setae plumose (Fig. 36b). Style with apophysis short, striate, apex truncate (Fig. 36c). In ventral view aedeagus with square base; shaft straight, shorter than ventral processes, apex truncate (Fig. 36d). Ventral processes arising at one-fourth length of aedeagus, divergent from base, tapered, apices pointed. In lateral view shaft with base curved dorsad, apex slightly curved ventrad, similar in length to ventral processes, apex truncate; dorsal projection slender, tapered, curved slightly caudad, apex pointed. Gonopore apical. Ventral processes narrow, separated from shaft, slightly curved ventrad at base, apices pointed (Fig. 36e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Externally very similar to O. maesi, but in ventral view the ventral processes of O. lewisi are widely divergent whereas in O. maesi they are more parallel. In lateral view the aedeagal shaft of O. maesi is curved dorsad, with the apex slightly curved ventrad, and the ventral processes separated. In O. maesi the shaft is curved dorsad and the ventral processes are closer together.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 0–1500 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for Jim Lewis, in appreciation for his curation of the Hemiptera collection at INBio.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Limón, Reserva Biológica Hitoy Cerere, 220 m, VII- 1998, E. Rojas (INBio). Paratype: COSTA RICA: Limón: 1 male, Reserva Biológica Hitoy Cerere, Sendero Espavel, 220m, VII-1998, E. Rojas (INBio); 1 female, 30 Km Norte de Cariari, Sector Cerro Cocori, 100 m, 3- 4-XI-1994, E. Rojas (INBio); 3 female, same locality and collector, 11-12-XI-1994 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 13-14-XI-1994 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 14-15-XI-1994 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 15-16-XI-1994 (BMNH); 1 female, same locality and collector, 17-18-XI- 1994 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, I-1995 (CAS); 1 male, same locality and collector, 12-13- II-1995 (MIUP); 1 male, same locality and collector, 14-15-II-1995 (INBio). Puntarenas: 2 male, 6 female, Osa, Sierpe, Bosque Esquinas, 100m, 27-IX-23-XII-1993, J.F. Quesada, M. Segura (INBio, CAS); 4 female, same locality (10m) and collector, I-1994 (INBio); 1 male, Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce, Estación Agujas, 300m, 25-VIII-25-IX-2002, J. Azofeifa (INBio); 1 male, 8 km S Rio Rincón. Coopemarti, 0-100m, I-991, C. Godoy, P. Hanson (MZCR); 3 male, 3 female, 3 Km SW Rincón, III-IV-1992, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR);</p> <p>1 female, Estación Biológica Las Alturas, 1500m, 30-XI-1991, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR); 1 female, same locality and collector, II-1999 (MZCR). PANAMÁ, Chiriquí: 1 ♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-32.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -32.25/lat 8.733334)">Fortuna</a>, 1050m, 8°44´N; 32°15´W, 17-II- 1979, H. Wolda (USNM).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFF9A135FF4BFCD0FE34FF2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFF8A133FF4BF8D0FD9CFAE6.text	03F63478FFF8A133FF4BF8D0FD9CFAE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus fuentesi Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus fuentesi Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 37a–37e)</p> <p>Length: 4.7–6.1 mm. Color as in O. rarus group(Fig. 1b). Vertex rounded, median length about equal to distance between eyes at posterior margins. Pale apical spot with narrow arms extending along anterior margin almost to ocelli, wider arm extending posteriorly, with bright orange between eyes. Ocelli, apical spot and its lateral arms surrounded by brown (Fig. 6). Narrow white lines along inner margins of eyes (Fig. 70). Pronotum mottled brown with band of irregular light and dark spots along anterior margin. Scutellum with broad light brown band below center margined laterally with brown on posterior half; large brown spots in basal angles, four small white dots along anterior margin. Anterior wing transparent, largely withish, several cells with elongate brown spots; usually with brown spots along costa and commissural line.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer about twice as long as greatest width, shaped almost like a parallelogram, moderately projected, apical portion very short, apex widey rounded and triangular; macrosetae long, few, dispersed along apical third of pygofer (Fig. 37a). Valve triangular. Plates long, apex rounded, margins with folds and plumose setae (Fig. 37b). Style with apophysis long and straight (Fig. 37c). Aedeagus in ventral view wide at base, curved; shaft straight, long, very narrow, apex rounded, shorter than processes; dorsal projection short, straight, apex truncate (Fig. 37d). Ventral processes arising from midlength of aedeagus, fused basally then divergent, apices pointed but irregular in form, striae slightly visible and line-like. In lateral view, shaft with base wide and curved dorsad, apex rounded; dorsal projection short, straight, truncate, and nearly the same size as the aedeagal shaft. Gonopore apical. Ventral processes close to shaft, tapered gradually, apices pointed (Fig. 37e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. The color and markings of the head are distinctive in O. fuentesi, with a defined line, a wide irregular white one, and a very irregular triangle near the vertex. The genitalia are similar to those in O. anonae, but in ventral view the ventral processes of O. fuentesi are completely divergent; in lateral view the processes are longer than the shaft, the aedeagus is curved and the dorsal projection is nearly the same size as the aedeagal shaft. In O. anonae the ventral processes are gradually divergent; in lateral view, the aedeagus slightly curved, and the ventral processes similar in size to the shaft.</p> <p>Distribution: Known only from Costa Rica; 50–1500 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for Gilbert Fuentes, in recognition of his work in compiling Costa Rican entomological literature.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas, Estación Biológica Las Alturas, 1500m, 1- 30-VI-1992, P. Hanson, Malaise trap (INBio). Paratype: COSTA RICA: Heredia: 1 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.01667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.433333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.01667/lat 10.433333)">Estación Biológica La Selva</a>, 50–150m, 10 26 N 84 01 W, IV-1993, (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, XI- 1993 (INBio); 1 male, 2 female, Zona Protectora La Selva, Estación Biologica La Selva, 50–150m, 17-VI- 1998, Manual (INBio); Puntarenas: 1 male, Estación Biológica Las Alturas, 1500m, 01-30-VI-1992, P. Hanson, Malaise trap (INBio); 3 female, same locality and collector, 1-30-VII-1992 (INBio); 1 male, Golfo Dulce, 5 Km W de Piedras Blancas, 100m, XI-1991, P. Hanson, C. Godoy, Malaise Trap (MZCR); 1 female, Golfito, Estación Los Patos, 140m, 15-XI-15-XII-2000, K. Caballero, Malaise trap (INBio); 1 male, Golfito, Parque Nacional Corcovado, Estación Los Patos, 160m, 9-IX-9-X-2001, K. Caballero, Malaise trap (MIUP); 1 female, Estación Progreso, 800m NE de la Escuela Progreso, 1280m, 6-V-1997, E. Navarro, Red de Golpe (INBio); 1 female, Finca Cafrosa, 1.5 Km NE de Progreso, 1280m, 12-IV-1997, A. Picado, Red de Golpe (INBio); 1 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, 27-VIII-1997 (INBio, USNM); 1 male, 2 female, same locality, 11-IX-1997, E. Navarro (CAS).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFF8A133FF4BF8D0FD9CFAE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFFEA131FF4BFA60FEF6FC13.text	03F63478FFFEA131FF4BFA60FEF6FC13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus diamantinus Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus diamantinus Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 38a–38e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 5.3–6.7 mm. Member of the O. rarus group (Fig. 1b). Vertex angulate, median length about equal to distance between eyes at posterior margin. General color yellowish. Face pale brown; wide dark band along anterior margin, interrupted by small pale spot, including ocelli, whitish diamond-shaped spot bordered by dark brown, with a white mark along coronal suture, rest of vertex mottled pale brown. Pronotum brown, mottled yellow-brown with irregular light and dark markings. Scutellum mottled yellowbrown with yellow at center, bordered with markings laterally, brown spot in basal angle margined with orange, posteriorly with white spot along each lateral margin. Anterior wing similar to other members of the species group.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer about twice as long as greatest width, moderately projected, apex widey rounded; macrosetae long, dispersed along apical half of pygofer (Fig.38a). Valve triangular, margins rounded, anterior margins slightly curved. Plates long, apex pointed, setae short and dispersed (Fig. 38b). Style with apophysis very long, straight, apex truncate and curved (Fig. 38c). Aedeagus in ventral view with base wide, shaft narrow, tapered, shaft longer than ventral processes, apex pointed; dorsal projection with extension tapered sharply to basal margins (Fig. 38d). Ventral processes arising at one-third of the length from the base of the aedeagus, very narrow, apices pointed. In lateral view shaft narrow, curved dorsad, longer than ventral processes, apices pointed; dorsal projection wide, apex irregularly and slightly curved caudad. Gonopore subapical. Ventral processes very separated from shaft at base, slightly curved dorsad, very narrow, apices pointed (Fig. 38e).</p> <p>Diagnosis Externally very similar to O. rarus, but in lateral view the ventral processes of O. diamantinus are very narrow and shorter than the shaft. In O. rarus the ventral processes are thicker and similar in size to the shaft.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 1100–2600 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for the whitish diamond-shaped mark on the vertex.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas, Monteverde, Estación La Casona, 1520 m, 9- 25-VI-1995, K. Martínez (INBio). Paratype: COSTA RICA: Cartago: 13 male, 6 female, El Guarco, San Isidro, Finca Génesis, 2300m, VII-1996, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR); 4 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, I-1995 (MZCR); 16 male, 9 female, same locality and collector, IV-1995 (MZCR); 22 male, 11 female, same locality and collector, III-1996 (MZCR, BMNH, CAS, USNM); 4 male, 9 female, same locality and collector, VIII-1996 (MZCR); 6 male, El Guarco, San Isidro, 4 Km NE de Cañón, Génesis II. 2300 m, II- 1996, P. Hanson (MZCR); 7 male, 3 female, same locality and collector, 10-XII-1995 (MZCR); 12 male, 8 female, same locality and collector, IX-1996 (MZCR); 8 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, XI-1996 (MZCR); 1 male, Sendero Rancho Negro, 1580m, 12-II-1997, M. Segura. (INBio); 4 female, Sector La Represa, Rancho Negro, 1700m, VIII-1997, R. Delgado (INBio); 1 male, Madreselva, Los Lagos, 2600m, IV- V-1995, M. M. Chavarria, A. Solano (INBio); 1 female, Rio Grande de Orosi, desde Sendero La Pava Hasta La Catarata, 1300–1700m, XI-1995, R. Delgado (INBio). Puntarenas: 1 female, Guacimal, San Luis, Monteverde, Finca Buen Amigo, 1100 m, VI-1994, Z. Fuentes (INBio); 3 male, 2 female, Monteverde, Estación La Casona, 1520m, 9-25-VII-1995, K. Martínez (INBio). San José: 1 female, Moravia, San Gerónimo, Zurquí de Moravia, 1600m, I-1996, P. Hanson (MZCR); 1 male, same locality and collector, IX-X- 1990 (MZCR); 1 male, Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo, Estación Zurqui, IV-V-1992, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFFEA131FF4BFA60FEF6FC13	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFFCA131FF4BFBF5FC86F8B5.text	03F63478FFFCA131FF4BFBF5FC86F8B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus transversus Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus transversus Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 39a–39e)</p> <p>Description: Length: 4.4 mm. Member of the O. rarus group (Fig. 1b). Anterior margin of vertex marked with pale spots enclosing pale ocelli. Whitish diamond-shaped spot bordered with brown behind apex; brown dots behind ocelli. Rest of vertex mottled yellow-brown; coronal suture brown, bordered with white. Pronotum, scutellum and anterior wings similar to O. diamantinus.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer about twice as long as greatest width, very projected, apex widely rounded; with a few long macrosetae dispersed along apical half (Fig.39a). Valve with margins rounded, slightly curved in anterior half. Plates long, wide at base, middle portion narrowed to pointed apex, setae plumose (Fig. 39b). Style with apophysis short, curved, apex truncate (Fig. 39c). In ventral view aedeagus wide at base, shaft shorter than ventral processes and hidden by ventral processes (Fig. 39d). Ventral processes very close together near base, then crossing one another, apices pointed. In lateral view shaft narrow, curved close to pointed apex, shorter than ventral processes; dorsal projection straight, apex narrowed and rounded. Gonopore subapical. Ventral processes separated from base of shaft, narrow, slightly curved in distal third, then straight, apices pointed (Fig. 39e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar externally to O. rarus, but in ventral view the ventral processes of O. transversus cross one another, whereas in O. rarus they do not cross.</p> <p>Distibution. Known only from Costa Rica; 0–300 m</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for ventral processes of the aedeagus which cross one another.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, Estación Santa Rosa, 300 m, 25-II-7-II- 1995, S. Avila (INBio). Paratype: COSTA RICA: Guanacaste: 2 female, Santa Cruz, Parque Nacional Marino Las Baulas, 0m, 17-XII-2000 - 17-I-2001, Y. Cárdenas (INBio).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFFCA131FF4BFBF5FC86F8B5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFF2A13CFF4BFF75FE3FFBE3.text	03F63478FFF2A13CFF4BFF75FE3FFBE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus lanceolatus Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus lanceolatus Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 40a–40e)</p> <p>Description: Length: 5.7 mm. Member of the O. rarus group (Fig. 3). Vertex angulate, median length about equal to distance between eyes at posterior margin. General color yellowish. Vertex along anterior margin marked with pale spots enclosing pale ocelli; whitish semicircular spot bordered with brown behind apex; pale yellow dots behind ocelli, coronal suture brown, bordered with white inverted “T”-shaped mark split by brown along suture, margined with brown. Pronotum mottled brown-orange; along anterior margin with irregular light and dark markings. Scutellum yellow-orange with white along each lateral margin, with yellow-orange band at center margined laterally with yellow. Anterior wing, transparent, pale yellow, with white spots, veins brown; usually with brown spots along costa and commissural line.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer about 1.5 times as long as greatest width; moderately projected posteriorly, apical portion wide, dorsally concave; macrosetae long, dispersed along apical half of pygofer (Fig.40a). Valve triangular, margins rounded, slightly curved in anterior half. Plates long, wide at base, middle portion narrow, apex rounded, setae short (Fig. 40b). Style with apophysis long, straight, apex truncate and curved (Fig. 40c). Aedeagus in ventral view with base quadrate and wide, shaft straight and wide, shorter than ventral processes, apex slightly pointed; lateral extension of dorsal projection small, curved (Fig. 40d). Ventral processes arising at one-fourth distance from base of aedeagus, close together at base then slightly separated toward apex, very narrow, straight, apices lance-like. In lateral view shaft wide at base, apex tapered and rounded, slightly longer than ventral processes, straight; dorsal projection long, widened at midlength, narrowed at tip, slightly curved caudad. Gonopore subapical. Ventral processes close to shaft, straight, narrow, apices pointed and lance-like (Fig. 40e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar externally to O. rarus and O. bitelum, but in ventral view the ventral processes of O. lanceolatus have a spine close to the apex. The ventral processes of O. rarus lack a spine and those of O. bitelum have a pointed lobe near the apex.</p> <p>Distribution: Known only from Costa Rica; 1950–2100 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for lance-like ventral processes of the aedeagus.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Heredia, Vara Blanca, Finca Georgina, 2100 m, IX-1990, C. Godoy &amp; P. Hanson (CAS). Paratype: COSTA RICA: 1 macho Cartago, La Cangreja 1950m II-1992 Hanson Godoy (MZCR); Heredia, Vara Blanca, Finca Georgina, 2100 m, IX-1990. Godoy- Hanson (MZCR); 1 male same locality and collector (USNM), III-IV-1990. Hanson, 1 male same locality and collector, IX- 1991. P. Hanson (USNM).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFF2A13CFF4BFF75FE3FFBE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFF1A13AFF4BFB65FDE9FD93.text	03F63478FFF1A13AFF4BFB65FDE9FD93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus bitelum Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus bitelum Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 41a–41e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 6.2–6.4 mm. Member of the O. rarus group (Fig. 1b). Similar to O. lanceolatus.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer about 1.5 times as long as greatest width, moderately projected posteriorly, apex wide and concave; macrosetae long, few in number, dispersed along apical third of pygofer (Fig.41a). Valve with margins rounded, slightly curved in anterior half. Plates long, base wide, tapered to pointed apex, setae plumose (Fig. 41b). Style with apophysis long, straight, apex truncate (Fig. 41c). Aedeagus in ventral view wide at base, lateral margins curved; shaft long, narrow, straight, same length as ventral processes, apex pointed; lateral extension of dorsal projection sharply tapered at tips (Fig. 41d). Ventral processes arising at one-fourth of the distance along the aedeagus, tapered, narrowed one-third of the way along their length, apex pointed. In lateral view aedeagus with wide base, curved, lateral side slightly curved; shaft wide, with a small ventral notch before the apex, apex rounded, curved at the base then straight, slightly shorter than ventral processes; dorsal projection long, slender, curved caudad. Gonopore subapical. Ventral processes close to shaft, straight, narrow, apices pointed (Fig. 41e). Diagnosis. Very similar externally to O. rarus, and in genitalia similar to O. lanceolatus. In ventral view the aedeagus of O. bitelum has the base wider than in O. lanceolatus, and the ventral processes are slightly separated. In ventral view the aedeagus of O. bitelum has the base narrower than in O. lanceolatus and ventral processes closer together. In O. rarus the lobe of the ventral processes is absent.</p> <p>Distribution: Known only from Costa Rica; 2100–2600 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for the two lance-like processes.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: San José, 26 Km N San Isidro, 2100m, I-II-1991, Malaise trap, P. Hanson &amp; C. Godoy (CAS). Paratype: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas, 1 male, Guacimal, Sector San Luis de Monteverde, Finca Buen Amigo, 1040m, 27-V-1998, Light trap, Z. Fuentes (INBio); 2 female, Puesto Tres Colinas, Alrededor del Puesto, 1900m, 18–19 SET 1996, yellow trap, A. Picado (INBio). Heredia: 1 female, Zona Protectora La Selva, Estación Biologica La Selva, 50–150m, 4-VIII-1993 (INBio-OET), M/15/177 (INBio). San José: 4 male, 4 female, 26 Km N de San Isidro, 2100m, XI-1992 - I-1993, P. Hanson &amp; C. Godoy, Malaise Trap (MZCR); 4 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, Ene-Feb 1991, Malaise Trap, P. Hanson &amp; C. Godoy (MZCR); 1 female, same locality and collector, X-1991, Malaise trap (MZCR); 1 female, Mora, Ciudad Colón, 800m, III-IV-1990, Malaise Trap, C. Godoy &amp; L. Fournier (USNM); 1 male, Cerro de la Muerte, 19 Km S. 3 Km W. Empalme, 2600m, IV-V-1993, P. Hanson &amp; C. Godoy (MZCR); 1 male, Cerro Muerte, 6 Km N. San Gerardo 2800m, X.1992, Hanson &amp; Godoy (MZCR); 8 male, 26 Km N San Isidro 2100m, II-IV- 93, Hanson &amp; Godoy (MZCR); 3 male, 6 Km N San Isidro, 2100m, III-V-1992. P. Hanson &amp; C. Godoy (BMNH, MZCR, MIUP).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFF1A13AFF4BFB65FDE9FD93	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFF7A13AFF4BFD78FF08F81D.text	03F63478FFF7A13AFF4BFD78FF08F81D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus villamillsiensis Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus villamillsiensis Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 42a–42e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 4.8–5.0 mm. Member of the O. rarus group (Fig. 7). Vertex angularly produced, median length about equal to width between eyes at posterior margin. General color orange-brown. Vertex with narrow pale band along anterior margin connecting ocelli, bordered posteriorly by narrow brown band; small triangular pale dot just back of marginal lines in middle, more or less bordered with brown. Most of vertex orange-brown; coronal suture brown, bordered anteriorly with orange marks, posteriorly bordered with irregular pale brown-orange marks. Pronotum anteriorly with orange area, posteriorly mottled with dark brown and yellow. Scutellum with wide median brown band bordered with narrow pale yellow band and large orange spot in basal angles; white spot in corners and along lateral margins. Anterior wing, transparent, yellowish-orange with some white patches, especially along commisural line, appendix yellow; brown spots at apices of claval suture, claval vein and costal vein; some veins marked with brown near their tips.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer about twice as long as greatest width, moderately projected, apex widey rounded; macrosetae long, dispersed along apical third of pygofer (Fig. 42a). Valve wide, margins rounded, curved in the anterior half. Plates long, base wide, tapered to rounded apex, setae short and dispersed (Fig. 42b). Style with apophysis long, curved, narrow, truncate, apex sharp ventrally (Fig. 42c). Aedeagus in ventral view wide at base, curved; shaft narrow, straight, shorter than ventral processes, apex pointed (Fig. 42d). Ventral processes divergent, wide, long, apices pointed and divergent. In lateral view shaft with wide base, curved dorsad, small notch before apex, apex rounded, aedeagus shorter than ventral process; dorsal projection short, straight, narrowed at tip. Gonopore subapical. Ventral processes separated from shaft from the base and curved ventrad, apices pointed (Fig. 42e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar externally to O. rarus and in genitalia similar to O. expositus, but in lateral view the aedeagal shaft of O. villamillsiensis is slightly wide, curved, and semicircular. In O. rarus and O. expositus the shaft is longer and wider, and is not semicircular in shape.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 100–3000 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for the type locality.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Cartago, Reserva Forestal Río Macho, Cerro de la Muerte, Villa Mills, 3000m, VI--XI-1990, P. Hanson (CAS). Paratype: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas: 1 male, Golfo Dulce, 5 Km W de Piedras Blancas, 100m, X-1998, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR). Cartago: 2 male, Reserva Forestal Río Macho, Cerro de la Muerte, Villa Mills, 3000m, VI-XI-1990, P. Hanson (MZCR, USNM). San José: 1 male, Reserva Forestal Rio Macho, Estación Ojo de Agua, 3000m, I-1997, M. Segura (INBio); 1 male, Estación Ojo de Agua, Carretera a Providencia, 3000m, 25-III-1997, A. Picado (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 29-III-1997 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 27-IV- 1997 (INBio); 1 male, Estación Ojo de Agua, Carretera Interamericana, 3000m, 26-VI-1997, B. Gamboa (INBio).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFF7A13AFF4BFD78FF08F81D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFF6A139FF4BF8DBFC9FFCFD.text	03F63478FFF6A139FF4BF8DBFC9FFCFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus cruxatus Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus cruxatus Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 43a–43e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 5.6 mm. Member of the O. rarus group (Fig. 1b). Vertex angulate, median length about equal to distance between eyes at posterior margin. General color pale yellow. Head with dark brown transverse lines and two elongate black marks before the vertex; transverse apical band cream colored, thin, curved, extending to the ocelli, and bordered on both sides by black; with a wide, triangular, clear mark extending behind apical band, lightly bordered with pale brown; with a black square behind each ocellus and an elongate clear mark on the internal margin; apex of coronal suture with wide, transverse, pale brown line; white mark in form of inverted “T” bordered by a thin brown line; internal margin of eye with thin pale yellow line; rest of vertex orange. Pronotum clear colored with yellowish brown tones, with irregular clear and brown bands along anterior margin. Scutellum with two brown triangles anteriorly, with white and brown border, pale yellow in the center, with white marks bordered by brown near the base, white at base. Anterior wing yellow, with several white marks and a few elongate brown marks; veins brown, usually with brown spots at tips of costal veinlets, claval veins and claval suture; apical cells with brown marks.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer about 1.5 times as long as greatest width; apical portion short, slightly projected, truncate, almost square; apex wide and concave; with a few medium-sized macrosetae dispersed along apical third (Fig.43a). Valve with margins rounded, slightly curved in anterior half. Plates wide (Fig. 43b). Style with apophysis long, curved, striate, apex short (Fig. 43c). Aedeagus in ventral view wide at base and curved; shaft shorter than ventral process; dorsal projection small, tapered (Fig. 43d). Ventral processes crossing one another, tapered, apices pointed. In lateral view shaft narrow, curved dorsad, apex truncate, shaft shorter than ventral processes; dorsal projection short, straight, widened at midlength, narrowed at tip. Gonopore apical. Ventral processes separated from shaft, slightly curved caudad, similar in length to shaft, apices pointed (Fig. 43e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar to O. transversus, but in lateral view the aedeagal shaft of O. cruxatus has a truncate apex and the ventral processes are similar in length to the shaft. In O. transversus the shaft has a pointed apex and the ventral processes are longer than the shaft.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 1200 m</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for ventral processes of the aedeagus, which cross one another.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: San José. San Pedro, UCR Campus, 1200 m, 26-VIII- 1992, M.W. Nielson (CAS). Apex of plates damaged. Paratype: COSTA RICA: San José: 2 male, San Antonio de Escazu, 25 Mar to 9 April 1984, Malaise trap, S. A. Cameron (SEMC); 1 female, San Antonio de Escazu, 10 April 1984, Malaise trap, S. A. Cameron (SEMC).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFF6A139FF4BF8DBFC9FFCFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFF4A146FF4BFC95FB67FF2D.text	03F63478FFF4A146FF4BFC95FB67FF2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus obamai Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus obamai Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 44a–44e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 5.6–6.6 mm. Member of the O. rarus group (Fig. 8). Vertex angulate, median length about equal to distance between eyes at posterior margin. Vertex with wide apical transverse band on anterior margin pale yellow. With straight black mark, wide in the middle, posteriorly orange with pale spots along internal margins; coronal suture dark brown, with transverse black line at apex of coronal suture; pale yellow mark surrounded with dark brown; with slender pale yellow line at internal margins of eyes. Pronotum mottled brown. Scutellum yellow-orange with a few white marks in the lateral and distal parts of the center. Anterior wing transparent, pale yellow with white spots, veins brown; usually with brown spots along costa and commissural line.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer about 1.5 times as long as greatest width; moderately projected posteriorly, apex widely concave; macrosetae long, dispersed along apical third of pygofer (Fig.44a). Valve margins rounded, slightly curved in anterior half. Plates long, base wide, tapered to rounded apex, margins with folds and plumose setae (Fig. 44b). Style with apophysis short, straight, narrow, truncate, apex sharp ventrally (Fig. 44c). In ventral view aedeagus wide at base, quadrate, tapered from origin of ventral processes; shaft slightly longer than ventral processes, straight, apex truncate; dorsal projection with pointed lateral extension (Fig. 44d). Ventral processes arising close to base, slightly separated from shaft along entire length, apices divergent and pointed. In lateral view shaft vertical, wide, slightly longer than ventral processes, apex rounded; dorsal projection short and truncate. Gonopore subapical. Ventral processes close to shaft at base, then lateral to shaft, straight, narrow, apices pointed (Fig. 44e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. O. hansoni and O. obamai both have the color pattern of the species group with a pale mark bordered with dark brown, but O. obamai has the transverse apical band on the anterior margin of vertex pale yellow, not surrounded by black, whereas O. hansonai has the apical band of the vertex pale-yellow and surrounded by black and a pale mark bordered with dark brown.</p> <p>Distribution. Known from Costa Rica and Panama; 1300–2800 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named in honor of President Barack Obama.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Cartago: Dulce Nombre, Vivero Linda Vista, 1300 m, VI- VIII-1993, P. Hanson (CAS). Paratype: COSTA RICA: Cartago: 2 male, Vivero Linda Vista, Dulce Nombre, 1300 m, VI-VIII-1993, P. Hanson (MZCR, BMNH); 2 male, Linda Vista, VIII-X-1993, P. Hanson &amp; C. Godoy (MZCR, MIUP). San José: 1 female, San Antonio de Escazú, II-1999, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR);</p> <p>1 female, Cerro de la Muerte, 26 Km N San Isidro, 2100m, 1-VI-31-VII-1991, P. Hanson (MZCR); 1 male, Cerro de la Muerte, 6 Km N de San Gerardo, 2800m, I-XII-1992, P. Hanson (MZCR). PANAMÁ: Chiriquí: 1 male, 1 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.61667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.61667/lat 8.833333)">Bambito</a>, 1600m, 8° 50´N, 82°37´W, 24-XII-1974, H. Wolda (USNM).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFF4A146FF4BFC95FB67FF2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FF8AA147FF4BFF75FA67FAE5.text	03F63478FF8AA147FF4BFF75FA67FAE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus linetteae Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus linetteae Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 45a–45e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 5.7–6.4 mm. General color golden. Anterior vertex angulately produced, median length aproximately equal to distance between eyes at posterior margin, concave in the middle. Anterior margin brilliant cream, followed by wide black band that continues to posterior margin medially; posterior lateral area adjoining internal eye margin cream colored (Fig. 9). Pronotum anteriorly black, with white spot on each side and a longitudinal yellowish line in the middle; rest of pronotum mottled yellow and dark. Scutellum white; basal angles dark, continuing to center and forming an M-shape, with narrow yellow line in the middle. Anterior wing transparent orange, with black marks, and several golden patches and white spots.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer more than twice as long as greatest width, very projected posteriorly, apex widey rounded; macrosetae long, dispersed, few, distributed along apical half (Fig. 45a). Valve triangular, margins rounded in anterior half. Plate short, base wide, tapered to apex, pointed, setae short at base (Fig. 45b). Style with apophysis long, curved, apex truncate (Fig. 45c). Aedeagus in ventral view wide and rounded at base; shaft straight, shorter than ventral processes, apex truncate; dorsal projection expanded laterally, ends rounded (Fig. 45d). Ventral processes separate from base, wide, apices pointed, curved and slightly convergent. In lateral view, shaft slender, apex curved caudad, shorter than ventral processes; dorsal projection long, slender, tapered, slightly curved caudad, tip broadly pointed. Gonopore subapical. Ventral processes close to shaft, divergent distally, wide, apices pointed (Fig. 45e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. O. linetteae can be distinguished by the golden and black body, and the very wide creamcolored band on the anterior vertex. O. villamillsiensis has the anterior wing dark brown and yellow, as in other species in this group (Fig. 1b). O. linetteae has the ventral processes, in ventral view, separate from base, wide, with the apices curved and slightly convergent, whereas in O. villamillsiensis the apices are divergent.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 2000–2600 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named in honor of Linette Vega for support given to the first author while pursuing his Masters degree and for her continuous moral support.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Cartago, 4 Km NF Cañón, Génesis II, 2300 m, VIII- 1996, P. Hanson &amp; C. Godoy (CAS). Paratype: COSTA RICA: Cartago: 3 female, El Guarco, San Isidro, Finca Génesis, 2300m, VII-1996, C. Godoy, P. Hanson (MZCR, USNM); 1 female, same locality and collector, VIII-1996 (MZCR); 2 female, El Guarco, San Isidro, Madreselva, Finca Los Lagos, 2600m, 10-30- VII-1993, M. M. Chavarría (INBio); 1 female, same locality (2000–2600m) and collector, 1-30-III-1994 (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, 4 Km NF Cañon, Genesis II, 2300m, VIII-1996, P. Hanson &amp; C. Godoy (MZCR).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FF8AA147FF4BFF75FA67FAE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FF8AA142FF4BFA68FDB2FD9D.text	03F63478FF8AA142FF4BFA68FDB2FD9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus inbio Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus inbio Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 46a–46e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 5.9 mm. Member of the O. rarus group (Fig. 1b). Vertex angulate. General color yellowish. Face pale brown with transverse black lines. Transverse apical band of vertex cream colored, narrow, curved, and interrupted (two elongate lateral marks and a rounded central mark); not extending to ocelli, both sides bordered with black. Small, clear, triangular mark extending behind apical band, bordered with dark brown. Wide black mark behind each ocellus. Apex of coronal suture with wide, transverse, dark brown line. Pale yellow mark in form of inverted “T” bordered with a difuse brown line. Area adjoing internal eye margin with pale yellow and dark brown markings. Rest of vertex orange. Prontoum clear colored with various yellowish brown tones and with irregular band along anterior margin. Scutellum with two pale brown triangles on anterior part, bordered by white and brown, pale yellow in center, white marks bordered with brown near base, white basally. Anterior wing yellow, with white marks and a few elongate brown marks; veins brown, usually with brown dots at ends of the costal veinlets, claval veins and claval suture; apical cells with brown marks.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer about twice as long as greatest width, moderately projected, apex widey rounded; macrosetae long, dispersed, distributed along apical half (Fig.46a). Valve ovate, margins rounded, anterior half slightly curved. Plates long, base wide, apex pointed, setae only in the base (Fig. 46b). Style with apophysis long, curved, apex truncate (Fig. 46c). In ventral view wide at base, quadrate and irregular; shaft shorter than ventral processes; lateral extension of dorsal projection sharply tapered at tips (Fig. 46d). Ventral processes arising very close to base of aedeagus, crossing one another at midlength, wide, apices tapering and pointed. In lateral view shaft slender, curved dorsad, shorter than ventral processes, apex rounded; dorsal projection long, slightly curved caudad, apex truncate. Gonopore subapical. Ventral processes separated from shaft, curved caudad, very wide, apices pointed (Fig. 46e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar externally to O. rarus, but in ventral view the aedeagus of O. inbio has the ventral processes crossing one another, whereas in O. rarus the ventral processes do not cross.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 1850 m</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for the National Biodiversity Institute.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: San José, Pérez Zeledón, Parque Nacional Chirripó, Estación Santa Elena, 1850 m, 6-VIII-15-IX-1997, M. Segura &amp; E. Alfaro (INBio). Paratype: COSTA RICA: San José: 1 male, Pérez Zeledón, Parque Nacional Chirripó, Estación Santa Elena, 1850m, 6-VIII-15-IX- 1997, M. Segura, E. Alfaro (INBio).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FF8AA142FF4BFA68FDB2FD9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FF8FA143FF4BFD40FC3CFE43.text	03F63478FF8FA143FF4BFD40FC3CFE43.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus chichiziensis Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus chichiziensis Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 47a–47e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 5.7–6.3 mm. Member of the O. rarus group (Fig. 10). Vertex angulate, median length about equal to distance between eyes at posterior margin. Apical band of vertex yellow, posterioly with black band slightly interrupted in center and this band reaching the ocelli, followed by an irregular yellow band, posteriorly with a brown area, with orange marks on the sides of the median line, rest of vertex brown. Pronotum mottled orange and brown, with orange mark in center. Scutellum brown–orange, slightly darker in basal angles (Fig. 10). Anterior wing similar to other species in this species group.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer about twice as long as greatest width, moderately projected, apex widey rounded; macrosetae long, dispersed along apical half of pygofer (Fig. 47a). Valve ovate, margins rounded and curved ventrally, curved in anterior half. Plates long, apex rounded, setae short (Fig. 47b). Style with apophysis short, apex truncate, with folds and ventral lobe (Fig. 47c). Aedeagus in ventral view slightly wide at base; shaft straight, narrow, shorter than ventral processes, apex pointed (Fig. 47d). Ventral processes arising at one-third length of aedeagus, separate from base, curved, slightly divergent, wide, apices pointed; ventral processes rugose for most of their length. In lateral view shaft slightly wide at base, shorter than ventral processes, apex truncate; dorsal projection wide, tip exapanded and truncate. Gonopore apical. Ventral processes curved basally, very separated from shaft at base, narrow, apices pointed, rugose for most of their length (Fig. 47e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar to O. freytagi and O. blantoni in genitalic characteristics. In lateral view O. chichiziensis has the aedeagal shaft well separated from the ventral processes. In O. freytagi and O. blantoni the shaft is slightly wider and very close to the ventral processes.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 800–1600 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for the type locality.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas, Sendero Fila Palmital Chichiza, 4.5 km NE. de Progreso, 1600 m, 19-IX-1997. E. Navarro (INBio). Paratype: COSTA RICA: Guanacaste: 2 female, La Cruz, Estación Cacao, 1000–1150m, XI-XII-1996, A. Masís (INBio). Puntarenas: 1 male, Parque Nacional Amistad, Estación Las Mellizas, Finca Cafrosa, 1300m, X-1989, M. Ramirez &amp; G. Mora (INBio); 1 male, Finca Cafrosa, Avenida El Pizote, 1.4 KM NE de la Tigra, 1300m, 25-II-1998, A. Picado (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, 25-IV-1997 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 16-17-IX-1997 (INBio); 3 male, 1 female, Sendero El Ripario a 3 Km NE de Progreso, 1300m, 20-III-1998, A. Picado (INBio); 3 male, 7 female, same locality and collector, 6-9-IV-1997 (INBio); 5 male, 5 female, same locality and collector, 6-9-V-1997 (INBio); 1 male, 4 female, same locality and collector, 5-6-VI-1997 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 2-4-VII-1997 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 1-XII-1997 (INBio); 1 male, Finca Cafrosa, Embalce, 800m NO de Tigra, 1280m, 10-28-XI-1996, E. Navarro (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 7-17-XII-1996 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 9-10-II-1997 (INBio); 3 male, same locality and collector, 12-IV-1997 (INBio); 1 female, Finca. Cafrosa, Sendero al Progreso, 1.5 Km NE de Progreso, 1280m, 6-V-1997, A. Picado (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 12-IV-1997 (INBio); 5 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, 11-IX-1997 (INBio, MZCR); 1 male, same locality and collector, 1-XII-1997 (INBio); 1 female, Estación Progreso, 800m NE de la Escuela Progreso, 1280m, 12-IV-1997, E. Navarro (INBio); 2 female, Sendero al Higueron Central, 2.5 Km NE del Progreso, 1450m, 17-II-1997, A. Picado (INBio); 4 male, 7 female, same locality and collector, 31-VIII-2-IX- 1997 (INBio, USNM, BMNH, MZCR); 4 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, 12-XII-1997 (INBio); 1 female, Finca Cafrosa, Tajo, 1500m, 12-IX-1997, E. Navarro (INBio).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FF8FA143FF4BFD40FC3CFE43	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FF8DA141FF4BFF75FA61FCA6.text	03F63478FF8DA141FF4BFF75FA61FCA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus ichnoscapitatus Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus ichnoscapitatus Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 48a–48e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 5.1 mm. Member of the species O. affinis group. Vertex angulate, median length about equal to distance between eyes at posterior margin. General color pale yellow. Anterior margin of vertex cream colored, sides of median line brown, but light orange near the eyes (Fig. 11). Pronotum as in other members of this species group. Scutellum light yellow, nearly white in center, with two yellowish orange marks in basal angle. Anterior wing as in other members of this species group.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer moderately projected posteriorly, apex wide, concave; macrosetae long, dispersed along apical half of pygofer (Fig. 48a). Valve ovate, margins rounded, curved in anterior half. Plates long, apex pointed, setae plumose (Fig. 48b). Style with apophysis short, straight, apex wide, truncate with lobe rounded (Fig. 48c). Aedeagus in ventral view with base quadrate, straight; shaft straight, slender longer than ventral processes, apex truncate (Fig. 48d). Ventral processes arising at one-third length of aedeagus, divergent to apices, slender, apices pointed. In lateral view shaft slender, straight, longer than ventral processes, apex truncate; dorsal projection long, slightly curved caudad, tapered to sharp tip. Gonopore apical. Ventral processes divergent, straight, apices pointed (Fig. 48e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Similar to O. affinis, but in O. ichnoscapitatus the vertex has a cream colored band, whereas in O. affinis the vertex is unmarked. O. affinis has the aedeagal shaft similar in shape to that of O. ichnoscapitatus, but without sclerotized spirals on the ventral processes.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 790–1500 m</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for the markings on the head.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas, Coto Brus, Estación Biológica Las Alturas, 1500m, XII-1991, P. Hanson (CAS). Paratype: COSTA RICA: Guanacaste: 1 female, La Cruz, Estación Cacao, 1000–1150m, XI-XII-1996, A. Masís (INBio); 1 female, 2 Km SW del Volcan Cacao, Estación Cacao, 1000–1400m, 1988–1989, GNP Biodiv. Survey (INBio); 1 female, Sector Santa Maria, 25 Km NE Liberia, 790m, 15-I-15-II-1997, D.Briceño (INBio). Puntarenas: 1 female, Estación Biológica Las Alturas, San Vito, 1500 m, III-1992, P. Hanson, Godoy (MZCR); 1 female, same locality and collector, XII-1991 (MZCR). San José: 1 female, Parque Natural Braulio Carrillo, 9.5 Km E del túnel, 1000m, II-IV-1990, P. Hanson (MZCR).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FF8DA141FF4BFF75FA61FCA6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FF8CA141FF4BFC2FFBC6F8EE.text	03F63478FF8CA141FF4BFC2FFBC6F8EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus trifurcatus Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus trifurcatus Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 49a–49e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 5.5–6.2 mm. Member of the O. rarus group (Fig. 1b). Similar to O. libratus.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer moderately projected posteriorly, apex very wide, rounded; macrosetae long, dispersed along apical half of pygofer (Fig.49a). Valve triangular, ventral margins curved, anterior middle curved. Plates short, base wide, tapered to pointed apex, with setae plumose (Fig. 49b). Style with apophysis long, straight, apex curved and truncate (Fig. 49c). Aedeagus in ventral view with base quadrate, wide, margins rounded. Ventral processes absent; shaft tapered to apex, with three projections, the middle one slightly longer and pointed, with lateral extensions of dorsal projection (Fig. 49d). In lateral view shaft curved dorsad, apex with three pointed projections; dorsal projection long, curved caudad, truncate (Fig. 49e). Gonopore subapical.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar to O. libratus. In ventral view the aedeagal shaft of O. trifurcatus has three apical projections, the middle one slightly longer; in O. libratus the apical projections is more bifid with, but the middle one is shorter.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 2400–2480 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for the three projections of the aedeagal shaft.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Limón. Parque Internacional La Amistad, Valle del Silencio. 2460 m, IX- 5-X-2003, R. González, D. Alfaro (INBio). Paratype: COSTA RICA: Limón: 1 female, Parque Internacional La Amistad, Valle del Silencio, Sendero al Jardín Natural, 2400m, 1-5-X-2003, R. Delgado, (INBio); 3 male, 1 female, Parque Internacional La Amistad, Valle del Silencio, 2480m, 20-26-IX- 2003, Rubí, González, Delgado, Alfaro (INBio, MZCR, CAS); 1 male, same locality (2453m) and collector 17-III-2-IV-2003 (INBio); 2 male, same locality (2480) and collector, 27-IX-3-X-2003 (INBio, USNM); 2 male, 2 female, same locality (2460m) and collector, 20-IX-5-X-2003 (INBio).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FF8CA141FF4BFC2FFBC6F8EE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FF83A14CFF4BF919FD7FFCFD.text	03F63478FF83A14CFF4BF919FD7FFCFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus corcovadiensis Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus corcovadiensis Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 50a–50e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 3.8–4.6 mm. Member of the O. rarus group (Fig. 12). Similar to O. rarus but with the following differences. Vertex slightly angulate, median length about equal to distance between eyes at posterior margin. Anterior margin cream colored, with irregular brown line extending to ocelli, posteriorly with pale triangular mark partly surrounded by brown; with rounded brown mark behind each ocellus; wide transverse brown line followed by orange with two lateral brown marks, with two cream colored marks near the median line (Fig. 12). Pronotum mottled brown with a small orange mark in the center. Scutellum mottled yellowish orange and cream. Anterior wing veins brown, usually with brown dots at the ends of the costal veinlets, claval veins and claval suture; apical cells with brown marks.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer about twice as long as width, moderately projected posteriorly, apex very widey rounded; macrosetae long, dispersed along apical half of pygofer (Fig.50a). Valve margins rounded, ventral margins pointed, anterior part curved medially. Plates long, apex pointed, setae plumose and dispersed (Fig. 50b). Style with apophysis long, straight, apex truncate annd curved ventrally (Fig. 50c). Aedeagus in ventral view with base wide and straight, lateral margins curved and tapered; shaft slender, straight, apex pointed, slightly longer than ventral processes; dorsal projection expanded laterally, end pointed (Fig. 50d). Ventral processes arising close to base of aedeagus, very close to one another near base then separating, crossing in the apical fourth, separating at the apices; narrow with pointed apices. In lateral view shaft curved ventrad, slightly longer than ventral processes, apex rounded; dorsal projection slender, tapered, apex rounded, slightly curved dorsad at tip. Gonopore subapical. Ventral processes close, slender, curved ventrad, apices pointed (Fig. 50e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar to O. rarus, but in ventral view the aedeagal processes of O. corcovadiensis are slender, with the apices crossing one another, whereas in O. rarus the processes do not cross.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 0– 70 m.</p> <p>Etymology. Named for one of the sites where this species was collected.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas, Golfito, Parque Nacional Corcovado, Estación Los Patos, 70 m. 13-II-18-III-2001, J. Azofeifa (INBio). Paratype: COSTA RICA: Guanacaste: 1 male, Santa Cruz, Parque Nacional Marino Las Baulas, 0m, 17-XII-2000 - 17-I-2001, Y. Cárdenas (INBio). Puntarenas: 3 male, 1 female, Golfito, Parque Nacional Corcovado, Estación Los Patos, Sendero a Sirena, 70m, 25-XII-2000 - 13-II-2001, J. Azofeifa (INBio); 12 male, Golfito, Parque Nacional Corcovado, Estación Los Patos, 70m, 13-II-18-III-2001, J. Azofeifa (INBio, BMNH, MZCR, CAS, USNM,); 1 male, same locality and collector, 10-XI-26-XII-2000 (INBio).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FF83A14CFF4BF919FD7FFCFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FF81A14AFF4BFC60FAD5FA76.text	03F63478FF81A14AFF4BFC60FAD5FA76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus albocinctus De Long 1941	<div><p>Osbornellus albocinctus De Long</p> <p>(Figs. 51a–51e)</p> <p>Osbornellus albocinctus DeLong 1941b: 266, Metcalf 1967: 2179.</p> <p>Osbornellus digitus DeLong and Martinson, 1976b: 584. New synonymy.</p> <p>Redescription. Length: 4.8–5.3 mm. Member of the O. rarus group (Fig. 1b). Vertex roundedly angulate; median length slightly less than distance between eyes at posterior margin. White apical spot with pale, slightly curved lines laterally, widened at middle and reaching ocelli. Large triangular spot behind, connected to apical spot. Ocellar markings surrounded with brown. Brown spot behind each ocellus with pale spot on inner margin. Short, wide, transverse brown stripe at apex of coronal suture bordered with brown; rest of vertex white. Pronotum whitish-yellow with band of irregular light and dark spots in basal angles. Scutellum white with large brown spots in basal angle. Anterior wing transparent, yellowish, with many white spots and oblong brown mark; veins brown; usually with brown spots along costa and comissural lines.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer about 1.5 times as long as width, moderately projected posteriorly, apex very wide, almost square, dorsally short and ventrally rounded; macrosetae long, few, dispersed along apical half, apex slightly concave (Fig. 51a). Valve with margins rounded, ventral margin pointed, anterior part slightly curved medially. Plate with basal portion wide, apical portion short, narrow, apex rounded and setae short, plumose at apex (Fig. 51b). Style with apophysis short, straight, slender and apex truncate (Fig. 51c). Aedeagus in ventral view narrow at base, expanded and rounded at sides, narrowed below; dorsal projection with lateral extensions, pointed; shaft slender, straight, apex pointed, longer than ventral processes (Fig. 51d). Ventral processes arising at one fourth length of aedeagus, tapered, narrow, apressed, apices pointed. In lateral view shaft slender, semicircular, curved dorsad, apex pointed, longer than ventral processes; dorsal projection wider subapically, apex truncate. Gonopore subapical. Ventral processes tapered, apressed to shaft, slender, curved dorsad, apices pointed (Fig. 51e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar to O. hansoni, but in ventral view the apices of the aedeagal processes of O. albocinctus are convergent and in lateral view the apices are curved dorsad, whereas in O. hansoni the apices of the ventral processes are not convergent in ventral view and in lateral view the apices are straight.</p> <p>Comments. In the unpublished thesis of Martinson (1977) Osbornellus digitus DeLong and Martinson, 1976, was synonymized with O. albocinctus. Although we were unable to examen the holotype of O. digitus, we did examine specimens collected from the type locality with a similar date and agree with this synonymy.</p> <p>Distribution. Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama; 50–2200 m.</p> <p>Material examined: Holotype: Mexico, Chiapa, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Finca Vergel</a>, May 13, 1935. Dr. Alphonse Dampf. (genitalia missing). COSTA RICA: Guanacaste: 1 male, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Estación Maritza</a>, 600 m, IV-1990, R. Blanco (INBio); 1 female, 3 Km SE <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Rio Naranjo</a>, Rancho Montezuma, 490m, 16-XI-1994, R. G. Allen (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 16-XII-1994 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 24-XII-1994 (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, I-1995 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 15-I-1995 (BMNH); 1 female, same locality and collector, 24-I-1995 (INBio); 1 female, Estación Pitilla, 700m, 21-III- 21-IV-1989, GNP Biodiversity Survey (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, XI-1989 (INBio); 1 female, same locality, I-1990, P. Rios (INBio); 1 male, same locality, 19-V-3-VI-1993, C. Moraga (CAS); 1 female, same locality, V-1994, P. Rios (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, same locality, IV-1995, P. Rios (INBio); 1 female, La Cruz, 9 Km S de <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Santa Cecilia</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Estación Pitilla</a>, 700m, I-1995, P. Rios (INBio). 1 male, 2 female, Parque Nacional Amistad, Estación Las Mellizas, Finca Cafrosa, 1300m, 20-VIII-4-IX-1989, M. Ramirez &amp; G. Mora (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, X-1989 (INBio); 2 female, 30km N. Liberia, Finca Jenny, X-1989, E. Araya &amp; R. Espinoza (INBio). Puntarenas: 6 male, 3 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Isla del Coco</a>, Camino a <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Bahía Chatan</a>, 100m, Long:-87:03:20- Lat:5:32:40, 2-VII-1997, A. Rojas (INBio); 1 male, Guacimal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Sector San Luis de Monteverde</a>, Finca Buen Amigo, 1040m, 27-V-1998, Z. Fuentes (INBio); 1 male, Coto Brus, Estación Biológica Las Alturas, 1500m, X-1991, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR); 4 male, same locality and collector, II- 1992 (INBio); 1 male, Estación Biológica Las Alturas, II-1999, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR); 1 male, Golfito, Estación Los Patos, 140m, 15-XI-15-XII-2000, K. Caballero (USNM); 1female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Parque Internacional La Amistad</a>, Estación Altamira, 1450m, LS 331700-572100, 1-28-I-1996, R.Villalobos (INBio); 1 female, Finca Cafrosa, Embalce, 800m NO de <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Tigra</a>, 1280m, 7-17-XII-1996, E. Navarro (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 9-10-II-1997 (INBio); 1 female, Avenida El Pizote, 1.4 Km NE de la <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Tigra</a>, Finca Cafrosa, 1300m, 14-II-1997, A. Picado (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 16-17-IX-1997 (INBio). San José: 2 female, Zona Protectora Cerros Escazú, San Antonio, 1400m, XII-1995, W. Eberhard (MZCR); <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Zona Protectora Cerros de Escazú</a>, San Antonio, 1600m, IX-1996, P. Hanson, C. Flores (MZCR); 1 male, Escazú, 1300m, IX-1998, W.Eberhard (MZCR); 1 male, Mora, Ciudad Colón, 800m, II-1990, C. Godoy, P. Hanson, L. Fournier (MZCR); 1 male, 2 Km N Bijagual, Reserva Biológica Carara, 50m, 2-III- 1994, S. Mckaney (USMN); 1 male, 2 female, same locality, III-1990, R. Zuñiga (INBio); 1 female, Reserva Biológica Carara, Estación Bijagual, 500m, I-1990, R. Zuñiga (INBio); 1 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">San Gerardo de Dota</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Orillas del Pueblo</a>, 2200m, 22-V-1997, B. Gamboa (INBio). HONDURAS: Francisco Morazán: 7 male, El Zamorano, 1970, #1, George F. Freytag (HIC). NICARAGUA, 1 male, Matagalpa 50 km NE Matagalpa, El Coyolar, 800m, 20-XII-1991, J.M. Maes, S. Hue &amp; X. Palacios, Trampa UV (HIC). BELIZE: 1 male, Cayo District, nr Teakettle Bank, Pooks Hill, N 17 09.257 W 88 51.094, 279 ft, 5-VII-2003, N. Nazdrowicz, Lights Traps (UDCC). PANAMÁ, Bocas del Toro: 1 male, 1 female, 25 <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Km</a> NNE <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">San Felix</a>, 1500m, 9-VI-1980, J. Wagner (USNM). Chiriquí: 1 male, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Bambito</a>, 1400m, 10-VI-1976, H. Wolda &amp; M. Estribí (USNM); 3 male, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Volcan</a>, 1200m, 1-X-1975, H. Wolda &amp; M. Estribí, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Lights</a> (STRI, USNM); 1 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Boquete</a>, 1250m, 8°48´N; 82°26´W, 4-V-1975, H. Wolda (USNM); 2 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 6-V-1975 (STRI, USNM); 1 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Palo Santo</a>, 1450m, 8°49´N; 82°41´W, 24-XII-1974, H. Wolda (USNM). Panamá: 1 male, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Cerro Campana</a>, 11-I-1975, H. Wolda (USNM); 1 male, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Volcan</a>, 1200m, 8°44´N; 82°37´W, 3-IX- 1975, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Wolda</a>, (USNM); 1 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Potrerillos</a>, 25-VII-1975, H. Wolda (USNM); 1 male, 1 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Río Colorado</a>, 1200m, 8°50´N; 82°43´W, 28-V-1975, H. Wolda (USNM). 1 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Cerro Campana</a>, 850m, 11-I- 1975, H. Wolda (USNM). Coclé: 1 female, El Copé, 24-VIII-2002, D. Quirós, dish yellow (MIUP).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FF81A14AFF4BFC60FAD5FA76	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FF87A148FF4BFA15FDADFE66.text	03F63478FF87A148FF4BFA15FDADFE66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus hansoni Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus hansoni Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 52a–52e)</p> <p>Description. Length: 5.4–6.3 mm. Similar a O. inbio.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer about twice as long as width, moderately projected posteriorly, apex very widey rounded; macrosetae long, dispersed along apical half of pygofer (Fig. 52a). Valve triangular, with margins rounded. Plates long, with base very wide, apex rounded, setae short (Fig. 52b). Style with apophysis long, straight and apex truncate (Fig. 52c). Aedeagus in ventral view with base wide and curved, lateral margins straight; shaft long, narrow, straight, apex pointed, slightly longer than ventral processes; dorsal projection tapered and pointed at tips (Fig. 52d). Ventral processes arising close to base of aedeagus, slightly divergent from base to apices, slender, straight, apices pointed. In lateral view shaft wide, straight, slightly curved ventrad, apex rounded, slightly longer than ventral processes; dorsal projection like a wide irregular knob. Gonopore subapical. Ventral processes straight, directed dorso-caudad, apices rounded and knob-like (Fig. 52e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar to O. obamai, but in ventral view the ventral processes of O. hansoni are divergent from the base and the apices are straight, whereas in O. obama the ventral processes are slightly separated from base to apex and the apices are divergent.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 2800 m</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named for Paul Hanson for his help to the first author during his thesis and for collecting the majority of the specimens used in this study.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: San José, Cerro de la Muerte, 6 Km N. de San Gerardo, 2800 m, I-XII-1992, P. Hanson (CAS).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FF87A148FF4BFA15FDADFE66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FF85A154FF4BFDEFFDF8FC2B.text	03F63478FF85A154FF4BFDEFFDF8FC2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus affinis (Osborn)	<div><p>Osbornellus affinis (Osborn)</p> <p>(Figs. 53a–53e)</p> <p>Scaphoideus affinis Osborn 1923: 39.</p> <p>Osbornellus affinis (Osborn). Linnavuori 1959: 216, Metcalf 1967: 2178.</p> <p>Redescription. Length: 3.6–4.9 mm. Member of the species O. affinis group (Fig. 1d). Vertex rounded; median length slightly less than width between eyes at posterior margin. Bright pale yellow, generally unmarked. Sometimes with two weak gray lines on anterior part of vertex and between ocelli, two red or gray dots on either side of anterior median vertex, or similar markings on posterior part of coronal suture. Pronotum slightly darkened, with faint band along anterior margin. Scutellum light yellow with brown spots in basal angles. Anterior wing transparent yellow, with faint brown spot at apices of claval suture and claval veins, rarely also at ends of costal veinlets.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer less than twice as long as wide, moderately projected posteriorly, apex oblong, sides rounded to broad point; macrosetae long, distributed along apical third of pygofer (Fig. 53a). Valve margins rounded, slightly curved anterior medially. Plate long, apex pointed, setae short (Fig. 53b). Style with short apophysis, rugose, straight, apex truncate (Fig. 53c). Aedeagus in ventral view, with narrow base, curved, with lateral margins curved and wide; shaft straight, slender, apex truncate, shorter than ventral processes (Fig. 53d). Ventral processes arising at one-third length of aedeagus, divergent, rugose for most of length, apices pointed. In lateral view shaft slender, apex truncate, curved dorsad then caudad near apex, shorter than ventral processes; dorsal projection wide and truncate. Gonopore apical. Ventral processes very separate from shaft, tapered, slender, with sclerotized spirals, apices pointed (Fig. 53e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar in appearance to O. reversus, but in lateral view the aedeagal shaft of O. affinis is curved dorsad, then caudad near apex, whereas in O. reversus it is curved caudad, then ventrad.</p> <p>Distribution. Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, and Bolivia; 0– 1300 m.</p> <p>Material examined: COSTA RICA: Guanacaste: 2 female, 12 km SE La Cruz, Cerro El Hacha, 300m, 1988, GNP Biod. Surv., Malaise Trap (INBio); 2 female, 15 Km SW Cañas Estación Experimental E. Jimenez Nuñez, 1–100m, 13-VI-1993, R. G. Allen (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, 14-VI-1993 (INBio); 2 male, same locality and collector, 15-VI-1993 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 16-VI-1993 (INBio); 2 male, same locality and collector, 17-VI-1993 (BMNH, CAS); 4 male, same locality and collector, 18-VI-1993 (MZCR); 2 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, 19-VI-1993 (INBio); 1 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, 20-VI-1993 (INBio); 4 male, 4 female, same locality and collector, 21-VI-1993 (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, 23-VI-1993 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 29- VI-1993 (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, 1-VII-1993 (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, 3-VII-1993 (INBio); 2 male, same locality and collector, 8-VII-1993 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 9-VII-1993 (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, 11-VII-1993 (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, 19-VII-1993 (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, 22-VII-1993 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 27-VII-1993 (INBio); 5 female, same locality and collector, 2- VIII-1993 (INBio); 1 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, 3-VIII-1993 (INBio); 4 female, same locality and collector, 4-VIII-1993 (INBio); 2 male, same locality and collector, 12-VIII-1993 (INBio); 2 male, same locality and collector, 13-VIII-1993 (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, 14-VIII- 1993 (INBio); 6 female, 3 Km SE Rio Naranjo, Rancho Montezuma, 14-I-1995, R.G. Allen (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 15-I-1993 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 16-I-1993 (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 16-I-1994 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 15-I- 1995 (INBio); 2 male, Río Naranjo 3.11.1993. Nielson &amp; Mora; 1 male, Santa Cruz, Parque Nacional Marino Las Baulas, 0m, 14-XII-2000, Y. Cárdenas (INBio); 8 male, 5 female, Santa Cruz, Vista del Mar, Torre Cocesana, 970m, 15-XII-2000 - 15-I-2001, Y. Cárdenas (INBio); 1 female, Estación Pitilla, 9 km S Santa Cecilia, 700 m, V-1990 (INBio); 1 female, Palo Verde, Refugio Nacional Fauna Silvestre Rafael Lucas Rodriguez, 10 m, X-1990, U. Chavarria (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 25-III-21-IV-1992 (INBio); 1 male, Refugio Nacional Fauna Silvestre, Estación Palo Verde, 10m, 14-III-1991, R. L. Rodriguez, U. Chavarria (INBio); 1 male, Parque Nacional Santa Rosa, 19-31-I-1982, DH Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, same locality, 25-II-7-III-1995, S. Avila (INBio); 3 male, 1 female, Estación Murciélago, 80m, 3-19- IX-1994, F. A. Quesada (INBio); 2 female, Parque Nacional Guanacaste, Estación Murciélago, 8 km SO de Cuajiniquil, 80 m, 5-17-VII-1994, F.A. Quesada (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 31-X-18-XI- 1994 (INBio). Heredia: 7 male, 1 female, Estación Biológica La Selva, 3 Km S Sarapiquí, 50-150m, 14-VI- 1993 (INBio); 1 male, Estación Biológica La Selva, 100m, IX-1992, P. Hanson (MZCR); 1 female, Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo, Estación El Ceibo, 400-600m, II-1990, C. Chaves (INBio); 1 male, Vara Blanca, Finca Georgina, 2100m, V-VI-1990, Hanson (MZCR). Limón: 1 female, Sector Cerro Cocori, 30 Km N de Cariari, 100 m, 11-12-XI-1994, E. Rojas (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 14-15-XII-1994 (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, 17-18-XI-1994, E. Rojas, (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 20-21-III-1995, E. Rojas (INBio); 2 female, Reserva Biológica Hitoy Cerere, 300m, LS 398100- 572800, 7-VI-8-VIII-1994, G. Carballo (INBio); 1 female, Estación Hitoy Cerere, 100m, 11-25-V-1998, E. Rojas (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 24-IV-5-V-1998 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 15-II-1993 (INBio); 4 male, Hitoy Cerere, 15-II-1993, M.W. Nielson, Andres Mora, G. Carballo (INBio), Black Light; 1 male, Estación Reserva Biológica Hitoy Cerere, 160m, 18-30-VI-1998, E. Rojas (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, VIII-1998 (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, IX- 1998 (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, VII-1998 (INBio); 1 female, Sector Cedrales de la Rita, 3 Km N del Puente Rio Suerte, 10m, III-1997, E. Rojas (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, XII-1996, (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, IV-1997 (INBio); 2 female, Reserva Biológica Hitoy Cerere, Valle de la Estrella, 100m, 4-III-1994, G. Carballo (INBio); 1 male, Sector Cerro Cocori, 30 Km N de Cariari, 100m, 13-14-XII-1994, E. Rojas (INBio); 1 female, Amubri, 70 m, 1-22-X-1994, G. Gallardo (INBio); 1 female, Parque Nacional Tortuguero, Cerro Tortuguero, 100m, XII-1989, J. Solano (INBio); 1 female, Parque Nacional Tortuguero, Cuatro Esquinas, 0m, IX-1989, J. Solano (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, X-1989 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, XI-1989, J. Solano (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, IV-1997 (INBio); 1 female, Sendero Espavel, 300m, 30-III-2-IV-1998, E. Rojas (INBio). Puntarenas: 1 male, Finca Cafrosa, Embalce, 800m noroeste de Tigra, 1280m, 9-10-II-1997, E. Navarro (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 7-17-XII-1996, (INBio); 4 male, 3 female, Isla del Coco, Camino a Bahía Chatan, 100m, Long:-87:03:20_ Lat:5:32:40, 2-VII-1997, Light trap, A. Rojas (INBio); 1 female, Reserva Biológica Carara, Estación Carara, 200 m, II-1990, R. Zuñiga; 2 female, same locality and collector, III-1990 (INBio); Rey Curre, Río Terraba, Vuelta Campana, 100–500 m, 10-30-IX-1992, S. Rojas (INBio); 8 male, 1 female, 5 KM NO Puerto Jimenez, 10m, II-1991, C. Godoy, P. Hanson (MZCR); 4 female, Quepos, Parque Nacional Manuel Antonio, 80m, I-1991, Aguirre (INBio); 1 male, 4 female, Quepos, Parque Nacional Manuel Antonio, 80 m, V-1991, G. Varela (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, IV-1991 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, X-1992 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, VIII-1993 (INBio); 1 female, Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce, Estación Agujas, 300m, 25-VIII-25-IX-2002, J. Azofeifa, Trap Malaise (INBio); 1 male, Estación Cabuya, Rio Cabo Blanco, 50m, 22-III-1997, F. Alvarado (INBio); 1 female, Estacion Cabuya, 1m, 21-V-1997, F. Alvarado (INBio); 1 male, Estación San Miguel, Sendero Pangas, 1m, 17-II-1997, F. Alvarado (INBio); 1 female, Parque Nacional Amistad, Estación Las Mellizas, Finca Cafrosa, 1300 m, 20-VIII-4-IX-1989, M. Ramirez &amp; G. Mora (INBio); 1 female, Península Osa, Rancho Quemado, XI- 1990, F. Quesada (INBio); 1 female, San Luis, Monteverde, Buen Amigo, 1300m, V-1995, Z. Fuentes, Malaise (INBio); 1 male, San Vito, Estación Biológica Las Alturas, 1500m, III-1992, P. Hanson, Godoy (MZCR). San José: 3 male, 4 female, Estación Santa Elena, 1210m, 30-IX-2-X-1997, Light trap, M. Segura (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 3-6-VII-1997 (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 4-5- I-1996 (INBio); 1 male, 3 female, Mora, Ciudad Colón, 800m, II-1990, C. Godoy, P. Hanson, L. Fournier (MZCR); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, III-IV-1990 (INBio); 1 female, San Antonio de Escazú, 1300–1400m, 28-IV-1993, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR); 1 female, same locality and collector, II-1999 (INBio); 1 female, Salitral, Cerro de Escazú, 25-VI-1994, Nielson, Godoy, Pizarro &amp; Frost (MZCR). BELIZE: 2 male, 3 female, Cayo District, nr Teakettle Bank, Pooks Hill, N 17 09.257 W 88 51.094, 279 ft, 3- VII-2003, C. R. Bartlett (HIC); 2 male, 3 female, same locality and collector, 5- VII-2003 (HIC); 4 female, same locality and collector, 7-VII-2003 (HIC); 3 male, 3 female, same locality and collector, 8-VII-2003 (HIC). NICARAGUA: Carazo: 1 specimen, Bioreserva Chacocente, 11°30'N / 86°10'W, 11/13-IX-92, trampa lumínicaen bosque tropical seco denso, col. J.M. Maes, A. Martinez &amp; R. Lopez (SEAN). Granada: 1 specimen, Volcan Mombacho, Finca San Joaquín, 16-III-98, trampa malaise en cafetal orgánico, J.M. Maes (SEAN); 1 specimen, same locality and collector, 31-III-98, trampa malaise en cafetal orgánico (SEAN); 1 specimen, same locality and collector,15-IV-98, trampa malaise en cafetal orgánico (SEAN); 5 specimens, same locality and collector, 30-IV-98, trampa malaise en cafetal orgánico (SEAN); 5 specimens, same locality and collector,15-V-98, trampa malaise en cafetal orgánico (SEAN); Volcan Mombacho, 13 specimens, Finca Santa Ana, 15-II-98, trampa malaise en cafetal orgánico, J.M. Maes (SEAN); 11 specimens, same locality and collector, 2-III-98, trampa malaise en cafetal orgánico (SEAN); 9 specimens, same locality and collector, 16- III-98, trampa malaise en cafetal orgánico (SEAN); 9 specimens, same locality and collector, 31-III-98, trampa malaise en cafetal orgánico (SEAN); 2 specimens, same locality and collector, 15-IV-98, trampa malaise en cafetal orgánico (SEAN); 10 specimens, same locality and collector, 15-V-98, trampa malaise en cafetal orgánico (SEAN); Volcan Mombacho: 2 specimens, Finca El Progreso, 15-II-98, trampa malaise en cafetal químico, J.M. Maes (SEAN); 1 specimen, same locality and collector, 2-III-98, trampa malaise en cafetal químico (SEAN); 1 specimen, same locality and collector, 16-III-98, trampa malaise en cafetal químico (SEAN); 1 specimen, same locality and collector, 31-III-98, trampa malaise en cafetal químico (SEAN); 4 specimens, same locality and collector, 15-IV-98, trampa malaise en cafetal químico (SEAN); 3 specimens, same locality and collector, 15-V-98, trampa malaise en cafetal químico (SEAN); Volcan Mombacho, 6 specimens, 16-II-89, J.C. Gantier (SEAN); Volcan Mombacho, 2 specimens, VIII-89, F. Reinboldt (SEAN). León: 1 specimen, Finca Manuel Ignacio Lacayo, 10-XI-89, s/frijol, J. Téllez (SEAN). León: 1 specimen, 17-II-93, M. Pogatshnik, trampa lumínica (SEAN); Matagalpa: 58 specimens, 50 km E. Matagalpa: El Coyolar, 800 m, 15-V-91, light trap CDC 6 voltios, S. Hue (SEAN); 5 specimens, same locality and collector, 20-XI-91, en potrero espontáneo, J.M. Maes, S. Hue &amp; X. Palacios (SEAN); 5 specimens, same locality and collector, 20- XI-91, UV light (SEAN). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.51667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.116667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.51667/lat 13.116667)">Zelaya</a>: 1 specimen, Las Americas, 13°07 N - 84°31 W, 230 m, 10-VII-97, col. J.M. Maes &amp; B. Hernández (SEAN); 1 specimen, Waslala, 5-XI-91, col. S. Valle (SEAN); 1 specimen, Nueva Guinea, 12-III-86, J.M. Maes (SEAN). PANAMA, Panamá: 1 male, Las Cumbres, 445 m, 20-XI-1972, H. Wolda, Malaise Trap (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 24-X-1973, lights (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 27-XII-1973, lights (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 13-III-1974, Lights (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 20-II-1974, lights (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 26-III-1974, lights (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 2-V-1974, Lights (USNM); 1 male, same locality and collector, 8-V-1974, lights (STRI); 2 male, same locality and collector, 10-V-1974, lights (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 14-V-1974, Lights (USNM,); 1 male, same locality and collector, 26-V- 1974, Lights (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 9-VI-1974, lights (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 11-VI-1974, lights (STRI); 2 female, same locality and collector, 3-VIII-1974, Lights (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 27-VIII-1974, lights (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 24-I- 1975, lights (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 26-I-1975, lights (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 28-I-1975, lights (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 5-V-1975, lights (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 20-V-1975, lights (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 12-XII-1975, lights (STRI); 3 male, 7 female, same locality and collector, 9-15-XII-1981, Malaise Trap (USNM); 1 female, same locality and collector, 7-15-XII-1981, Malaise Trap (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 25-31-VIII- 1982, Malaise Trap (STRI); 1 female, Lago Alajuela, 28-XII-1978, V. Quintero (MIUP); 1 female, same locality and collector, 24-IV-1979 (MIUP); 2 male, 1 female, Arraijan, 1-VI-1975, M. Estribí (STRI); 1 male, Cerro Campana, 11-I-1975, H. Wolda (STRI); 1 female, Barro Colorado, Canal Zone, 26-III-1973, H. Wolda (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 10-IV-1974, lights (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 17-IV-1974, lights (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 21-VIII-1974 (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 14-V-1975 (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 15-VI-1975 (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 26-VIII-1976 (STRI); 2 female, Parque Nacional Chagres, Campo Chagres, carretera Azote Caballo, 80m, 15-I-2007, E. Domínguez, Red (STRI). Bocas del Toro: 1 male, 1 female, 25 Km NNE San Felix, 1500m, 9-VI-1980, J. Wagner (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 6-II-1980, Malaise Trap (STRI); 1 male, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.25/lat 9.0)">Miramar</a>, 9°N; 82°15´W, 25-III-1979, H. Wolda (STRI); 1 male, Corriente Grande, 100m, 9°17´30”N; 82°32´41”, 25-III, 1980, H. Wolda (STRI). Chiriquí: 2 male, NNE San Felix, Cerro Colorado, 24-VI-1980, J. Wagner (STRI); 1 female, 24 Km Cerro Colorado, San Felix, 1300m, 18-19-VI-1980, R. Pine (STRI); 1 male, Volcan, 1200m, 28-V-1975, H. Wolda &amp; M. Estribí, Lights (STRI); 3 female, same locality and collector, 1-X-1975, Lights (STRI); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 9-I-1976, Lights (STRI); 1 male, Potrerillos, 1200m, 12-VIII-1976, H. Wolda &amp; M. Estribí (STRI); 1 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.433334/lat 8.8)">Boquete</a>, 1250m, 8°48´N; 82°26´W, 4-V-1975, H. Wolda (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 17-V-1975 (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 27-V-1975 (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 5-IX-1975 (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 18-VIII-1976 (STRI); 1 male, 1 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Río Colorado</a>, 1200m, 8°50´N; 82°43´W, 28-V-1975, H. Wolda (STRI); 1 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-32.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -32.25/lat 8.733334)">Fortuna</a>, 1050m, 8°44´N; 32°15´W, 21-IX-1976, H. Wolda (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 28-IX-1976, (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 20-X-1976, (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 13-III-1977 (STRI). Los Santos: 1 female, Reserva Forestal La Tronosa, Los Planes, 30-IV-2-V-2006, R. Cambra &amp; S. Miranda, Platos Amarillos (U.P.); Coclé: 1 female, El Copé, 3-VI-2002, D. Quirós, dish yellow (MIUP); 1 female, same locality and collector, 7-IX-1977, dish yellow (STRI).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FF85A154FF4BFDEFFDF8FC2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FF99A153FF4BFBB0FDCCFC4D.text	03F63478FF99A153FF4BFBB0FDCCFC4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus blantoni Linnavuori	<div><p>Osbornellus blantoni Linnavuori</p> <p>(Figs. 54a–54e)</p> <p>Osbornellus blantoni Linnavuori 1959: 216.</p> <p>Osbornellus lacunis DeLong and Martinson 1976b: 596 (Type locality: México). New synonymy.</p> <p>Redescription. Length: 3.8–5.0 mm. Member of the O. rarus group (Fig. 13). Vertex triangular, light color extending behind apical band and transversely elongate near ocelli, surrounded by dark brown. Dark brown mark surrounding each ocellus posteriorly, with clear spot above internal margin (Fig. 13). Pronotum mottled brown, orange in the middle of anterior margin. Scutellum with broad light brown mark, margined laterally with brown on posterior half, with light brown spots in basal angles. Anterior wing transparent.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer moderately projected posteriorly, apex widey rounded; macrosetae very long, distributed along apical third of pygofer (Fig.54a). Valve ovate, with margins rounded, slightly curved. Plates long, apex pointed and setae plumose (Fig. 54b). Style with apophysis short, with striae, apex truncate, lobulate (Fig. 54c). In ventral view aedeagus with base narrow, straight, lateral margin rounded; shaft straight, narrow, apex rounded and wider toward apex, shaft shorter than ventral process (Fig. 54d). Ventral processes arising a little beyond mid point of aedeagal length, divergent, narrow, with apices pointed; ventral processes with sclerotized spirals. In lateral view shaft with base narrow then widening toward apex, curved slightly caudad, apex truncate, shorter than ventral processes; dorsal projection tapered, curved caudad. Gonopore apical. Ventral process arising close to base of shaft, curved dorsad, apices pointed, with sclerotized spirals (Fig. 54e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar to O. fulvomaculatus and O. bartletti, but in lateral view the aedeagal shaft of O. blantoni is close to the ventral processes and curved caudad. In O. fulvomaculatus the shaft is curved dorsad, and in O. bartletti it is also curved dorsad and separate from the ventral processes.</p> <p>Distribution. Belize, Costa Rica, and Panama; 10–1400 m.</p> <p>Material examined: COSTA RICA: Alajuela: 1 female, San Pedro de La Tigra, 200m, III-IV-1990, Céspedes (INBio); 1 male, Jabillos, 100m, II-1990, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR); 1 female, Reserva Biológica Carara, Estación Bijagual, 500m, XII-1989, R. Zuñiga (INBio); 1 female, Refugio Natural de Vida Silvestre Caño Negro, 20 m, 6-28-VI-1994, K. F. Flores (INBio). Guanacaste: 2 female, La Cruz, Parque Nacional Santa Rosa, Estación Murciélago, 8 km SO de Cuajiniquil, 100m, VIII-1993, F. A. Quesada (INBio); 2 male, La Cruz, Parque Nacional Guanacaste, Estación Maritza, 600m, III-1996, M. Pereira (INBio); 1 male, same locality, I-1997, C. Zúñiga (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, Parque Nacional Guanacaste, Agua Buena, 220m, II-1992 (INBio); 1 male, Santa Cruz, Vista del Mar, Torre Cocesna, 970m, 15-XII-2000 - 15-I-2001, Y. Cárdenas (INBio); 1 female, Estación Santa Rosa, 300 m, 10° 50 15" N, 85° 37 06" W, I-1989, GNP Biodiversity Survey (USNM); 1 male, Parque Nacional Santa Rosa, Estación Santa Rosa, 300m, II- 1992, (INBio); 1 male, same locality 25-II-7-III-1995, S. Avila (INBio); 5 male, 1 female, 12 km SE La Cruz, Cerro El Hacha, 300m, 1988, GNP Biodiversity Survey (CAS); 1 male, Estación Cacao, 1000-1400m, 1988, GNP Biodiversity Survey (BMNH); 1 male, 2 female, Estación Maritza, 600m, VIII-1990 (INBio); 1 female, Estación Katalina, Parque Nacional Palo Verde, 13-IV-1992, A. Gutierrez (INBio); 1 female, 3 Km SE Rio Naranjo, Rancho Montezuma, 490m, X-1994, R. G. Allen (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 3- XI-1994 (INBio); 1 female, same locality (950m) and collector, 3-XI-1994 (INBio); 1 female, same locality (490m) and collector, 14-XI-1994 (INBio); 1 female, same locality (950m) and collector, 14-XI-1994 (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, 16-XI-1994 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 28- XI-1994 (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 15-XII-1994 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 16-XII-1994 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 26-XII-1994 (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 27-XII-1994 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 1-I-1995 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 6-I-1995 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 11-I- 1995 (INBio); 3 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 14-I-1995 (INBio); 2 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 15-I-1995 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 20-I-1995 (INBio); 3 male, same locality and collector, 21-I-1995 (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 24-I-1995 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 25-I-1995 (INBio); 2 male, same locality and collector, 30-I-1995 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 2-II-1995 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 3-II-1995 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 4-II-1995 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 8-II- 1995 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 9-II-1995 (INBio); 1 female, 15 km Cañas, Estación Experimental E. Jimenez Nuñez, 24-VI-1993, R. G. Allen (INBio); 1 male, same locality (1-100m) and collector, 17-VI-1993 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 18-VI-1993 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 28-VI-1993 (INBio); 2 male, same locality and collector, 2-VII-1993 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 7-VII-1993 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 8-VII-1993 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 11-VII-1993 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 12-VII-1993 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 19-VII-1993 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 28-VII-1993 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 6-VIII-1993 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 15- VIII-1993 (INBio); 2 female, Parque Nacional Guanacaste, Estación Murciélago, 80 m, 5-17-VII-1994, F.A. Quesada (INBio). Limón: 1 female, Parque Internacional La Amistad, Valle del Silencio, 2480m, 20-26-IX- 2003, Rubí González, Delgado, Alfaro (INBio); 1 female, Reserva Gongora, 700m, II-1992 (INBio). Puntarenas: 1 male, Isla del Coco, Camino a Bahía Chatan, 100m, Long:-87:03:20_ Lat:5:32:40, 2-VII-1997, A. Rojas (INBio); 1 male, Reserva Privada Karen Mogensen, 300-400m, 18-III-4-IV-2003, Y. Cardenas, D. Briceño, C. Guzmán (INBio); 1 female, Guacimal, Finca Buen Amigo Monteverde, 4 Km S de la Reserva, 1100m, II-1993, Z. Fuentes (INBio); 1 female, Monteverde, San Luis, 1040m, XI-1993, Z. Fuentes (INBio); 2 male, Parque Nacional Corcovado, Golfito, Jiménez, Cerro Rincón, 745m, X-1991, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR); 1 male, 5 Km NO Puerto Jimenez, 10m, II-1991, C. Godoy, P. Hanson (MZCR); 1 female, Estación Carara, 200m, III-1990, R. Zuñiga (INBio); 3 male, 6 female, Rey Curre, Rio Terraba, Vuelta Campana, 100– 500 m, 10-30-IX-1992, S. Rojas (INBio); 5 female, R.N.A. Cabo Blanco. Estación San Miguel, 1m, 20-26-IV- 1997, F. Alvarado (INBio); Vuelta Campana, Río Terraba, 100–500 m, 10-30-IX-1992, S. Rojas (MZCR). San José: 1 male, San Antonio de Escazú, 1300–1400m, 28-IV-1993, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR); 3 male, same locality and collector, II-1999 (MZCR); 1 female, Cerro de Escazú, 1300m, 24-VI-1994, M. Nielson, C. Godoy, F. Pizarro, Frost (MZCR); 1 male, Escazú, 1300m, IX-1998, W. Eberhard (MZCR); 3 male, 3 female, Mora, Ciudad Colón, 800m, II-1990, C. Godoy, P. Hanson, L. Fournier (MZCR); 1 male, 5 female, same locality and collector, III-IV-1990 (MZCR); 1 male, same locality and collector, X-1990 (MZCR); 1 male, Salitral, 1-III-1993, Nielson &amp; Mora (MZCR). BELIZE: Cayo District: 11 male, 19 female, nr Teakettle Bank, Pooks Hill, N 17 09.257 W 88 51.094, 279 ft, 6- VII-2003 (HIC); 1 female, same locality and collector, 8- VII- 2003 (HIC); 1 male, nr Belize Zoo, Western Highwayl, grassland, 6-I-2003, C. R. Bartlett (Bartlett); 2male, 3 female, Cayo District, nr Teakettle Bank, Pooks Hill, N 17 09.257 W 88 51.094, 279 ft, 5-VII-2003, N. Nazdrowicz, Lights Traps (Bartlett); 2 female, Cayo District, nr Teakettle Bank, Pooks Hill, 6-I-2003, C. R. Bartlett (Bartlett); 1 female, Cayo District, nr Barton Creek,“Pine Ridge” of Western Hwy, - 8 mi. S. of Georgeville, N 17 4’28.5” W 88 59’16.6” (Bartlett). NICARAGUA: Chinandega: 1 specimen, Villa Nueva, 30- X-89, trampa lumínica 6 voltios, S. Valle (SEAN). Granada: 1 specimen, Volcan Mombacho, Finca San Joaquín, 15-V-98, trampa malaise en cafetal orgánico, J.M. Maes (SEAN). León: 2 specimens, 28-I-95, J.M. Maes &amp; F. Collantes, trampa lumínica (SEAN); 2 specimens, Las Marias, 9-II-95, trampa lumínica, J.M. Maes &amp; F. Collantes (SEAN). Managua: 1 specimen, xi-90, B. Garcete (SEAN). Masaya: 2 specimens, Las Flores, 1-VII-94, trampa malaise, col. J.M. Maes, Id. Freytag 1996 (SEAN); 2 specimens, same locality and collector, 8-VII-94, trampa malaise (SEAN); 6 specimens, same locality and collector, 8-VII-94, trampa malaise (SEAN); 3 specimens, same locality and collector, 1-VIII-94, trampa malaise (SEAN); 4 specimens, same locality and collector, 12-VIII-94, trampa malaise (SEAN); 7 specimens, same locality and collector, 30-VIII- 94, trampa malaise (SEAN); 1 specimen, same locality and collector, 7-IX-94, trampa malaise (SEAN); 1 specimen, same locality and collector, 17-IX-94, trampa malaise (SEAN); 6 specimens, same locality and collector, 30-IX-94, trampa malaise (SEAN); 2 specimens, same locality and collector, 5-II-95, trampa malaise (SEAN). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.51667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.116667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.51667/lat 13.116667)">Zelaya</a>: 3 specimens, Las Americas, 13°07 N – 84°31 W, 230 m, 10-VII-97, J.M. Maes &amp; B. Hernández (SEAN). PANAMÁ: Panamá: 1 male, Las Cumbres, 445 m, 2-IX-1973, H. Wolda, lights (STRI); 1female, same locality and collector, 5-XII-1972, H. Wolda, lights (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 9-IV-1974, lights (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 10-VI-1974, lights (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 6-VIII-1974, Lights (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 15- VIII-1974, lights (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 10-IX-1974, lights (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 14-IX-1974, lights (STRI); 2 female, same locality and collector, 23-X-1974, lights (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 25-VI-1975, lights (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 21-27-IV-1982, lights (STRI); 1 female, Barro Colorado, Canal Zone, 29-IV-1979, H. Wolda (STRI); 1 male, Majé Bayano, 26-VIII-1975 (STRI); 1 male, same locality, 26-VIII-1976, A. Adames, lights (STRI); 1 female, Lago Alajuela, 28-XII-1978, V. Quintero (MIUP). Colón: 3 female, Canal Zone, Fort Gulick, IV- 1979, H.J.Harlan, Light Trap (HIC).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FF99A153FF4BFBB0FDCCFC4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FF9EA15EFF4BFC10FCAEFD33.text	03F63478FF9EA15EFF4BFC10FCAEFD33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus fulvomaculatus (Osborn)	<div><p>Osbornellus fulvomaculatus (Osborn)</p> <p>(Figs. 55a–55e)</p> <p>Scaphoideus fulvomaculatus Osborn 1923: 39.</p> <p>Osbornellus fulvomaculatus (Osborn). Linnavuori 1959: 216, Metcalf 1967: 2189.</p> <p>Redescription. Length: 3.6–4.5 mm. Member of the O. rarus group (Fig. 14). Vertex angulate, median length about equal to distance between eyes at posterior margin. Narrow band along anterior margin between ocelli white, bordered in front and behind by narrow dark brown bands. Broad triangular white spot behind marginal line at center, slightly extended at middle into brown band near ocelli. Dark brown spot behind each ocellus, with elongate clear mark above internal margins. Transverse, opaque orange band between anterior portions of eyes, bordered anteriorly and toward posterior ends by light brown line; narrow transverse brown line on apex of coronal suture (Fig. 14). Pronotum pale yellowish brown, irregularly marked with white and dark brown along anterior margin, with orange spot along middle of anterior margin and two rounded orange spots posteriorly. Scutellum white, with large orange spot in basal angle and median light yellow-brown longitudinal band, bordered with pale brown. Anterior wing transparent with yellow-brown; several white patches on clavus; apices of claval suture, claval veins and costal veinlets brown.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer less than twice as long as wide, moderately projected posteriorly, apex widey rounded; macrosetae very long, distributed along apical half of pygofer (Fig. 55a). Valve ovate, margins rounded, curved anterior medially. Plates long, apex sharp, apical half narrow, setae plumose (Fig. 55b). Style with apophysis short, straight and slightly rugose ventrally, apex truncate (Fig. 55c). Aedeagus in ventral view with base narrow, lateral margins curved; shaft straight, narrow, apex slightly rounded, shorter than ventral processes (Fig. 55d). Ventral processes diverging at midpoint of aedeagal length, narrow, apices pointed; with sclerotized spirals in apical two-thirds. In lateral view shaft narrow, curved, apex widely truncate; dorsal projection short, straight, truncate. Gonopore apical. Ventral processes, narrow, arising close to shaft, curved dorsad in the middle, apices pointed; with sclerotized spirals in apical two-thirds (Fig. 55e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Osbornellus fulvomaculatus is very similar to O. blantoni and O. chichizinesis, but in lateral view the aedeagal shaft of O. fulvomaculatus is close to the ventral processes, elongate, narrow with a truncate apex, and curved dorsad, whereas in O. blantoni the shaft is more separated from the ventral processes, wider basally and slightly more curved dorsad. The ventral processes of O. chichiza are longer.</p> <p>Distribution. United States, Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia; 1–2100 m.</p> <p>Material examined: COSTA RICA: Guanacaste: 1 male, 3 female, 12 km SE de La Cruz, Cerro El Hacha, 300m, 1988, GNP Biod. Surv., Malaise Trap (INBio); 1 male, La Cruz, Parque Nacional Guanacaste, Estación Maritza, 600m, III-1996, M. Pereira, Malaise trap (INBio); 13 male, 1 female, 15 Km, SW Cañas Estacion Experimental E. Jimenez Nuñez, 7-VII-1993, R. G. Allen (INBio); 6 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 13-VI-1993 (BMNH, CAS, USMN); 5 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, 17-VI-1993 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 18-VI-1993 (INBio); 2 male, same locality and collector, 19- VI-1993 (INBio); 8 male, same locality and collector, 20-VI-1993 (INBio); 4 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 21-VI-1993 (INBio); 3 male, 4 female, same locality and collector, 22-VI-1993 (INBio); 4 male, 3 female, same locality and collector, 23-VI-1993 (INBio); 5 male, 3 female, same locality and collector, 24-VI-1993 (INBio); 3 male, same locality and collector, 28-VI-1993 (INBio); 7 male, 5 female, same locality and collector, 29-VI-1993 (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, 30-VI-1993 (INBio); 3 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, 1-VII-1993 (INBio); 17 male, 7 female, same locality and collector, 2-VII-1993 (INBio); 15 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, 3-VII-1993 (INBio); 3 male, same locality and collector, 6-VII-1993 (INBio); 5 male, 3 female, same locality and collector, 7-VII-1993 (INBio); 4 male, 9 female, same locality and collector, 8-VII-1993 (INBio); 4 male, 4 female, same locality and collector, 9-VII-1993 (INBio); 3 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, 10-VII-1993 (INBio); 8 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 11-VII-1993 (INBio); 10 male, 3 female, same locality and collector, 12-VII-1993 (INBio); 2 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, 13-VII-1993 (INBio); 1 male, 3 female, same locality and collector, 19-VII-1993 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 21-VII-1993 (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 22-VII-1993 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 26-VII-1993 (INBio); 2 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, 27-VII-1993 (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 28-VII-1993 (INBio); 2 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, 29- VII-1993 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 31-VII-1993 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 3-VIII-1993 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 12-VIII-1993 (INBio); 4 male, same locality and collector, 14-VIII-1993 (INBio); 2 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 15-VIII-1993 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 16-VIII-1993 (INBio); 5 male, Estacion Experimental E. J. Nuñez, 15 km SO Cañas, 1–100m, 14-VI-1993, R. G. Allen, Malaise trap (INBio); 8 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, 18-VI-1993 (INBio); 2 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 28-VI-1993 (INBio); 6 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, 29-VI-1993 (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 3-VII-1993 (INBio); 5 male, same locality and collector, 6-VII-1993 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 12-VII-1993 (INBio); 3 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, 20-VII-1993 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 23-VII-1993 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 6- VIII-1993 (INBio); 14 male, 3 female, same locality and collector, 23-VI-1993 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 30-VI-1993 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 1-VII-1993 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 10-VII-1993 (INBio); 1 female, Cerro El Hacha, 300m, 1988, GNP Biod. Surv., Malaise Trap (INBio); 1 female, Estación Murciélago, 100m, VI-1989, GNP Biodiversity Survey (INBio); 2 female, Parque Nacional Guanacaste, 8 km SO de Cuajiniquil, Estación Murciélago, 80m, 5-17-VII-1994, F.A. Quesada (INBio); 5 male, 6 female, same locality and collector, 3-19-IX-1994, (INBio); 1 female, 8 km SW Cuajiniquil, Vicinity Estacion Murciélago, 100m, VI-1989, GNP Biodiversity Survey (INBio); 1 male, Parque Nacional Guanacaste, Finca Jenny, IX-1989, R. Espinoza (MZCR); 1 female, same locality and collector, X-1989 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, XI-1989 (INBio); 1 female, Parque Nacional Santa Rosa, 1-XI-1993, Nielson &amp; Mora (INBio); 4 male, Estación Santa Rosa, 300m, 25-II-7-III-1995, S. Avila (INBio). Puntarenas: 1 female, Finca Cafrosa, Mellizas. Embalce, 800m NO de Tigra, 1280m, 22-25- VI-1998, E. Navarro (INBio); 1 male, 5 Km N. Puerto Jimenez, 10m, X-1990, P. Hanson, C. Godoy, Malaise Trap (MZCR); 2 male, same locality and collector, XI-1990 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, II- 1991 (MZCR); 1 male, same locality and collector, XI-XII-1992 (MZCR); 1 male, Parque Nacional Corcovado, Golfito, Jiménez, Cerro Rincón, 745m, X-1991, P. Hanson, C. Godoy, Malaise Trap (MZCR); 1 male, Isla San Lucas, Cerro Control, 100m, 8 - 11 III-2005, B. Gamboa, D. Briceño, M. Moraga, Malaise trap (INBio); 2 male, Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce, 3 Km SW de Rincón de Osa, 10m, II-VI-1989, C. Godoy, P. Hanson, Tp Malaise (MZCR); 1 male, Golfo Dulce, 9 Km SW Rio Rincón, 10m, X-1990, P. Hanson (MZCR); 1 male, R.I. Boruca-Térraba, Vuelta Campana, Río Térraba, Rey Curre, 300m, 1-I-1880, S. Rojas, Colecta Libre (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, Reserva Biológica Carara, Estación Carara, 200m, II-1990, R. Zuñiga (INBio); 2 male, same locality and collector, III-1990 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, IV-1990 (INBio); 1 male, Rio Rincón, 0m, 10-V-1995, M. Moraga, Light Trap (INBio); 1 male, Vuelta Campana, 100- 500 m, 10-30-IX-1992, S. Rojas (INBio); 2 male, Reserva Biológica Carara, El Chuzazo, 280m, II-1990, R. Zuñiga (INBio). San José: 3 male, 11 female, Estacion Bijagual, Reserva Biológica Carara, 500 m, I-1990, R. Zuñiga (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, II-1991, (INBio); 2 male, 26 Km N San Isidro, 2100m, I-II-1991, P. Hanson, C. Godoy, Malaise Trap (INBio); 2 male, 1 female, Mora, Ciudad Colón, 800m, II-1990, C. Godoy, P. Hanson, L. Fournier, Malaise Trap (MZCR); 1 male, 3 female, same locality and collector, III- IV-1990 (MZCR); 1 female, Parque Nacional La Cangreja, Estacion Ecotrópica, 300-400m, 13-14-VII-2004, W.Porras, B. Gamboa, D.Briceño, M.Moraga,Y. Cárdenas, Light trap (INBio). HONDURAS: Francisco Morazán: 1 female, El Zamorano, 1970, #1, George F. Freytag (HIC); 1 female, same locality and collector, 26-XII-1960 (HIC). NICARAGUA: Carazo, Bioreserva Chococente, 11˚ 30’N 86˚ 10’W, Parcela 6, Bosque tropical seco (denso), 11-13-XII-1992, J.M.Maes, A. Martinez &amp; R. Lopez, UV Light (HIC). León, 1 male, 27-I-1993, UV-210V, M. Pogatshmik (HIC); 1female, same locality and collector, UV-210V (HIC); 1female, same locality and collector, UV-120 V (HIC); 2 male, 4 female, Masaya: 3 female, Las Flores, 5-X-1991, UV Light, J.M. Maes (HIC). PANAMÁ, Chiriquí: 1 female, Tolé, 24-X-1975, M. Estribí (STRI); 1 female, Volcan, 28-V-1975, Lights, H. Wolda (STRI). Coclé: 1 female, El Copé, 19-IV-2002, D. Quirós, dish yellow (MIUP); 2 female, same locality and collector, 3-V-2002, dish yellow (MIUP); 1 female, same locality and collector, 10-V-2002, dish yellow (MIUP); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 30-V-2002, dish yellow (MIUP); 2 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, 3-VI-2002, dish yellow (MIUP); 5 female, same locality and collector, 26-VII-2002, dish yellow (MIUP); 1 female, same locality and collector, 17-VIII- 2002, dish yellow (MIUP); 1 male, same locality and collector, 24-VIII-2002, dish yellow (MIUP); 1 female, same locality and collector, 7-IX-2002, dish yellow (MIUP).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FF9EA15EFF4BFC10FCAEFD33	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FF93A15DFF4BFCD5FC74FDBB.text	03F63478FF93A15DFF4BFCD5FC74FDBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus compressus Linnavuori	<div><p>Osbornellus compressus Linnavuori</p> <p>(Figs. 56a–56e)</p> <p>Osbornellus compressus Linnavuori 1959: 217.</p> <p>Redescription. Length: 3.9–4.6 mm. Member of the species O. affinis group (Fig. 1d). Vertex rounded; median length slightly greater than width between eyes at posterior margin. Yellowish-brown with faint spot on each side of coronal suture. Pronotum yellowish-brown with irregualar light and dark band along anterior margin. Scutellum light yellow-brown with darker spots in basal angles. Anterior wing transparent, pale yellow, with brown along costa and commisural line; some cross-veins brown.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer about twice as long as greatest width, moderately projected posteriorly, apex slightly widened and rounded; macrosetae very long, distributed along apical third of pygofer (Fig. 56a). Valve ovate, margins rounded, curved anterior medially. Plates long, apex pointed, setae plumose (Fig. 56b). Style with apophysis short, curved and striate, apex truncate (Fig. 56c). In ventral view aedeagus with base narrow; shaft narrow, straight, shorter than ventral processes, apex truncate (Fig. 56d). Ventral processes arising at one-fourth length of aedeagus, straight from base, apex pointed. In lateral view, shaft with wide base, curved dorsad, tapering, apex truncate, shorter than ventral processes; dorsal projection short and blunt. Gonopore apical. In lateral view; dorsal projection short, truncate, shaft of aedeagus curved dorsad, almost semicircular. Ventral processes separated from shaft, narrow, curved dorsad, apices very pointed (Fig. 56e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar in appearance to O. affinis, but in ventral view the ventral processes of O. compressus are separated from the base, straight and smooth, whereas in O. affinis they are wider, divergent and rugose.</p> <p>Distribution. Mexico, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, and Trinidad and Tobago; 0-1300 m.</p> <p>Material examined: COSTA RICA: Heredia: 5 female, A.C.C.V.C, Sarapiquí, Zona Protectora La Selva, Estación Biológica La Selva, Finca La Selva, 50–100m, 21-I-3-II-1991, J. S. Noyes, Malaise trap (INBio); 1 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.01667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.433333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.01667/lat 10.433333)">Estación Biológica La Selva</a>, 50–150m, 10 26 N 84 01 W, III-1993 (CAS); 1 female, same locality and collector, 17-X-1993 (INBio). Guanacaste: 1 female, Estación Pitilla, 700 m, V-1990 (INBio). Limón: 1 male, 1 female, Reserva Biológica Hitoy Cerere, 220m, 11-25-V-1998, E. Rojas, Malaise Trap (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, Estacion Reserva Biológica Hitoy Cerere, 160m, VII-1998, E. Rojas (INBio); 2 female, same locality and collector, VIII-1998 (INBio); 3 female, Valle de La Estrella, Reserva Biológica Hitoy Cerere, 100–200 m, 12-XI-7-XII-1993, G. Carballo, Malaise trap (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 4-III- 1994 (INBio); 4 male, 4 female, Estación Hitoy Cerere, 100 m, 21-III-7-IV-1998, E. Rojas, Light Trap (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 24-IV-5-V-1998 (INBio); 2 female, same locality, 100m, 8-VIII-14-IX-1994, G. Carballo, Malaise trap (INBio); 2 male, 6 female, same locality and collector, 300m, 7-VII-8-VIII-1994, Malaise trap (INBio); 1 female, Pococí, Sector Cerro Cocorí, Finca de Elias Rojas, 160m, 23-XI-1993 - 3-I-1994, E. Rojas, Malaise trap (INBio); 1 female, same locality (100m) and collector, 18-XI-1994 (INBio); 1 male, same locality (100m) and collector, 7-III-1995 (INBio); 1 female, Parque Internacional La Amistad, Valle del Silencio, 2480m, 20-26-IX-2003, Rubí, González, Delgado, Alfaro, Yellow Trap (INBio); 1 female, Parque Nacional Tortuguero, Cuatro Esquinas, 0m, 26-VIII-6-IX-1989, J. Solano (INBio); 5 female, same locality and collector, IX-1989 (INBio); 1 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, XI-1989 (INBio); 2 male, 3 female, same locality and collector, XII-1989 (INBio); 1 female, Talamanca, Amubri, 70m, 12-29-XI-1992, G. Gallardo (INBio); 2 female, Estación Agua Fria, 10–20m, VII-1997, E. Rojas, Light Trap (INBio). Puntarenas: 2 female, Estación Carara, III-1990, R. Zuñiga (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, III-1990 (INBio); 1 female, Parque Nacional Carara, 0–100m, 12-XI- 2004, J. Azofeifa, Zuñiga, Noyes, Red (INBio); 1 female, Estación Quebrada Bonita, Reserva Biológica Carara, 50 m, II-1994, J. C. Saborio (INBio); 1 female, Reserva Privada Karen Mogensen, 300–400m, 18-III- 4-IV-2003, Y.Cardenas, D. Briceño, C.Guzmán, Malaise trap (INBio); 2 male, Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce, Estación Agujas, 300m, 25-VIII-25-IX-2002, J. Azofeifa, Malaise Trap (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 25-VIII-25-IX-2002 (INBio); 1 male, 5 Km NO Puerto Jiménez, 10m, XI-1990, P. Hanson, C. Godoy, Malaise Trap (MZCR); 4 male, Golfo Dulce, 5 Km W Piedras Blancas, 100m, XII-1990, P. Hanson, C. Godoy (MZCR); 1 male, Golfito, Estación Agujas, 300m, 9-XII-2000, J. Azofeifa, Red de Golpe (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 9-XII-2000 (INBio); 1 female, Parque Nacional Corcovado, Quebrada Ceniza, 200m, LS 267700-517800; 10-I-9-III-2003, K. Caballero, M. Moraga, A. Azofeifa, Malaise trap (INBio); 3 male, Parque Nacional Corcovado, Sendero el Mirador, 130m, 22-III-6-IV-2003, K. Caballero, M. Moraga, A. Azofeifa, Malaise trap (INBio); Parque Nacional Corcovado, Quebrada Culebra a Río Madrigal, 40m, 14-III-6-IV-2003, K. Caballero, M. Moraga, A. Azofeifa, Malaise trap (INBio); 3 male, Parque Nacional Corcovado, Sirena, 1–100m, LS 270500-508300, IV-1989, R. Blanco &amp; G. Fonseca (INBio); 1 male, same locality, 9-27-VII-1992, A. Gutierrez (INBio); 1 male, Estacion Sirena, 1–100m, 6-12-IV-1995, A. Picado, Red de Golpe (INBio); 1 male, Lepanto, Reserva Privada Karen Mogensen, 300–400m, 22-IX-7-X-2003, Y.Cardenas, Malaise Trap (INBio); 1 female, Parque Nacional la Amistad, Estación Las Mellizas, Finca Cafrosa, 1300 m, 20-VIII-4-IX-1989, M. Ramirez &amp; G. Mora (INBio); 1 male, Parque Nacional Manuel Antonio, Quepos, 80m, II-1991, R. Zuñiga (INBio); 1 male, 3 female, Vuelta Campana, 10-30-IX-1992, S. Rojas (INBio); 1 female, Puntarenitas, 1m, 17-18-III-1997, A. Azofeifa, Malaise (INBio); 1 male, Estación Cabuya, Rio Cabo Blanco, 50m, 22-III-1997, F. Alvarado (INBio); 2 female, Estacion Cabuya, 1m, 21-V-1997, F. Alvarado (INBio). NICARAGUA: Zelaya: 1 male, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-86.01667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -86.01667/lat 13.733334)">Cerro Sasiaya</a>, 700m, 13°44´N, 86°01´W, IV-1996, J.M. Maes &amp; B. Hernández (HIC). PANAMÁ, Panamá: 1 male, 1 female, Las Cumbres, 445 m, 8-XII-1972, H. Wolda, Lights (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 13-XII-1972, Lights (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 6-I-1973, Lights (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 11-IX-1973, Lights (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 1-X-1973, Lights (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 10- XII-1973, Lights (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 1-II-1974, Lights (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 8-II-1974, Lights (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, X-XI-1974, Lights (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 1-7-V-1975, Lights room lamp (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 20-V-1975, Lights (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 27-V-1975, Lights (STRI); 5 male, 3 female, same locality and collector, 9-15-XII-1981, Malaise Trap (STRI); 1 male, 2 female, Las Cumbres, carretera a antena de MEDCOM, 445 m, 6-XI-2006, E. Domínguez, Red (STRI); 1 female, Barro Colorado, Canal Zone, 19-IX-1973, H. Wolda (STRI); 2 female, same locality and collector, 8-IV-1974, Lights (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 10-IV-1974, Lights (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 8-V- 1974, Lights (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 16-II-1975, Lights (STRI); 2 female, same locality and collector, 28-II-1975, Lights (STRI); 3 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 6-III-1975, Lights (STRI); 3 female, same locality and collector, 6-IV-1975, Lights (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 9-VI-1975, Lights (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 15-VI-1975, Lights (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 1-V-1975, Lights (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 8-V-1975, Lights (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 18-III-1982, Lights (STRI); 1 female, Lago Alajuela, 29-V-1978, V. Quintero (MIUP); 1 female, same locality and collector, 27-VI-1978 (MIUP); 2 male, 1 female, Bayano, Majé, 18-VI-1976, A. Adames (MIUP); 2 male, 1 female, Arraijan, 1-VI-1975, M. Estribí (STRI); 1 male, Cerro Campana, 850m, 12-VI-1975, H. Wolda (STRI); 1 female, Parque Nacional Chagres, Campo Chagres, carretera Azote Caballo, 80m, 15-I-2007, E. Domínguez, Red (STRI). Bocas del Toro: 2 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=9.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.25/lat 9.0)">Miramar</a>, 9°N; 82°15´W, 18-I-1978, H. Wolda (STRI); 1 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 18-V-1979 (STRI); 1 female, Corriente Grande, 16-XII, 1979, H. Wolda (STRI). Coclé: 2 female, Chiguirí Arriba, Reserva Privada La Cascada, 300m, 8-XI-2006, E. Domínguez, Red (STRI); 1 female, El Copé, 26-VII-2002, D. Quirós, dish yellow (MIUP). Los Santos: 1 male, 1 female, Reserva Forestal La Tronosa, Las Minitas, 321m, 5-I- 2007, E. Domínguez, Red (STRI). Colón: 1 male, Parque Nacional Portobelo, Sendero Cascajal, 680m, 21- XII-2006, E.Domínguez, Red (STRI); 2 male, Canal Zone, Fort Gulick, VIII-1980, H.J.Harlan, Light Trap (HIC); 4 female, same locality and collector, 1979, Light Trap (HIC); 19 female, same locality and collector, IV-1979, Light Trap (HIC); 2 female, same locality and collector, 1980, Light Trap (HIC); 1 male, 2 female, Canal Zone, Fort Davis, IV-1979, H.J.Harlan, Light Trap (HIC).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FF93A15DFF4BFCD5FC74FDBB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FF90A15AFF4BFD20FA6FFF06.text	03F63478FF90A15AFF4BFD20FA6FFF06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus libratus DeLong	<div><p>Osbornellus libratus DeLong</p> <p>(Figs. 57a–57e)</p> <p>Osbornellus libratus DeLong, 1941b: 267, Linnavuori 1959: 211, Metcalf 1967: 2190.</p> <p>Redescription. Length: 5.7–6.4 mm. Member of the O. rarus group (Fig. 1b). Vertex broadly angulate; median length about equal to distance between eyes at posterior margin. Very dark, broad band along anterior margin, interrupted by pale ocelli, round yellowish dot at apex. Diamond-shaped yellowish spot behind marginal band at center bordered posteriorly by curved brown line. Large orange spot to each side of anterior portion of coronal suture. With white mark on posterior half bordered with narrow brown line, white along coronal suture not reaching apex. Pronotum mottled brown, anterior margin behind eyes white with dark spot. Scutellum light brown, dark spot in basal angles, white spot along each lateral margin bordered by brown line. Anterior wing transparent, yellowish, with white spots along costa and commisural line, apices brown.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer slightly projected posteriorly, widely rounded along ventral margin and apex; apical portion short, broad, slightly convex on dorsal margin, macrosetae very long, distributed along apical half of pygofer (Fig.57a). Valve triangular, margins rounded and slightly curved anterior medially. Plates long, base wide, apex pointed, setae short (Fig. 57b). Style with apophysis long, straight, narrow, rugose (Fig. 57c). In ventral view, aedeagus wide at base, straight, lateral margin oval; shaft arising at one-fourth length of aedeagus, very long, tapered gradually, bifid at apex with a small projection between the two longer projections (trifid but with middle projection short); without ventral processes, with pointed lateral extensions of dorsal projection (Fig. 57d). In lateral view shaft wide at base, very long, gradually tapered, apex pointed, curved dorsad then basad; dorsal projection long, directed dorso-basad, apex slightly dorsad and pointed (Fig. 57e). Gonopore apical</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar to O. trifurcatus, but in ventral view the aedeagal shaft of O. libratus is primarily bifid, actually trifid but with the middle projection very small; in O. trifurcatus the apex is notably trifid, with the middle projection slightly longer than the lateral projections.</p> <p>Distribution. Known from Costa Rica and Panama; 1100–1800 m.</p> <p>Material examined: COSTA RICA: Alajuela: 1 male, San Ramón, Angeles, Reserva Biológica San Ramón, 1100m, 10-XII-1995, C. Godoy, P. Hanson (MZCR). Puntarenas: 1 male, Parque Nacional La Amistad, Estación Altamira, 1320m, 1-15-XI-1994, M. Segura, Malaise trap (INBio); 1 male, San Vito, Estación Biológica Las Alturas, 1500 m, LS 322800-591100, III-1992, P. Hanson, Godoy (MZCR); 1 male, Buenos Aires, Estación Altamira, 1 Km S del Cerro Biolley, 1450m, LS 331700-572100, 1-28-I-1996, R.Villalobos, Malaise trap (INBio); 1 male, 1 female, Estación Pittier, 4.2 Km SO del Cerro Gemelo, 1670m, 29-XI-1995, E. Navarro, Malaise trap (INBio); 1 male, Sendero R. Canasta, 1750–1800m, 18-24-XII-1995, M. Moraga, Sombrereta (INBio); 3 male, Monteverde, Estacion La Casona, 1520m, 26-VII-26-VIII-1995. K. Martinez, Malaise trap (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 21-VIII-27-X-1995 (INBio).</p> <p>NICARAGUA: Matagalpa: 1 specimen, Fuente Pura, 2-VII-94, trampa malaise, col. J.M. Maes (SEAN). PANAMÁ, Chiriquí: 1 female, Guadalupe Arriba, 2100m, 8°52´26”N; 82°33´13”W, 9-I-1984, Wolda (STRI).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FF90A15AFF4BFD20FA6FFF06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FF97A158FF4BF8A4FD41FAC3.text	03F63478FF97A158FF4BF8A4FD41FAC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus lineatus Beamer	<div><p>Osbornellus lineatus Beamer</p> <p>(Figs. 58a–58e)</p> <p>Osbornellus lineatus Beamer 1937: 106, DeLong y Knull 1946: 32, Oman 1949: 122, Metcalf 1967: 2190. Redescription. Length: 5.0 mm. Color as in the O. rarus group (Fig. 1b). Vertex broadly angulate; median length about equal to distance between eyes at posterior margin. White markings at and around apex more or less fused, bordered with brown. Ocelli almost entirely ringed with brown, with pale spot just off inner margin of each. Brown transverse band at apex of coronal suture. White mark bordered anteriorly with brown but lateral brown borders very faint, fused with white lines along inner margins of eyes. Pronotum mottled light brown with irregular bands of pale and dark marks along anterior margin. Scutellum white, slightly darkened in middle, with large orange spots in basal angles. Anterior wing transparent, light yellow, with many white spots and brown patches; apices brown; usually with brown spots along costa and commissural line.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer about 1.5 times as long as greatest width, moderately projected posteriorly, apex widey concave at middle; macrosetae long, distributed along apical half (Fig.58a). Valve triangular. Plates long, apex rounded, folds in middle of lateral margin and setae plumose (Fig. 58b). Style with apophysis long, straight, tip truncate (Fig. 58c). Aedeagus in ventral view, square and with wide base; shaft straight, slender, apex pointed, slightly longer than ventral processes, with conspicuos truncate lateral; dorsal projection (Fig. 58d). Ventral processes arising at one third length of aedeagus, very narrow, apices pointed. In lateral view, shaft wide, curved dorsad, apex rounded, slightly longer than ventral processes; dorsal projection wide, apex expanded and truncate. Gonopore subapical. Ventral processes close to shaft, apices almost touching knobbed tip of shaft, very narrow, curved dorsad, apices rounded (Fig. 58e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar to O. rarus, but in lateral view O. lineatus has the apex of the ventral processes close to the shaft and slightly curved; the aedeagus is curved and knobbed at the apex. In O. rarus the ventral processes are straight at the apex and the apex of the aedeagus is pointed.</p> <p>Distribution. USA, México, Costa Rica, and Panama; 800–2600 m.</p> <p>Material examined: COSTA RICA: Puntarenas: 1 female, Santa Elena, 1500m, 25-VI-1994, M. Nielson, C. Godoy, F. Pizarro, Frost (MZCR); 2 male, Finca Cafrosa, Embalce, 800m NO. de Tigra, 1280m, 9-10-II- 1997, E. Navarro (INBio). San José: 1 male, 3 female, Estación Santa Elena, Las Nubes, 1210m, 8-19-III- 1997, M. Segura, Red de Golpe (INBio); 1 male, 3 female, 5 Km al E de Villa Mills, Sendero el Carbón Camino, 2600m, 3-20-I-1996, A. Picado, B. Gamboa, Malaise trap (INBio). PANAMÁ, Chiriquí: 1 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.433334/lat 8.8)">Boquete</a>, 1250m, 8°48´N; 82°26´W, 6-V-1975, H. Wolda (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 22-V- 1975 (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 24-V-1975 (STRI); 1 male, 2 female, same locality and collector, 29-V-1975 (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 6-VI-1975 (USNM); 1 female, Volcan, 1200m, 2-VII-1975, H. Wolda &amp; M. Estribí, Lights (STRI); 3 male, 1 female, same locality and collector, 1- X-1975 (STRI); 1 female, same locality and collector, 2-XII-1975 (STRI); Volcan, El Hato, 28-V-1975, H. Wolda, lights (STRI); 4 female, Bambito, 1600m, 8°, 50´N, 82°37´W, 24-XII-1974, H. Wolda (STRI); 1 male, Bambito, 1400m, 10-VI-1976, H. Wolda &amp; M. Estribí (USNM); 2 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.71667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.833333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.71667/lat 8.833333)">Río Colorado</a>, 1200m, 8°50´N; 82°43´W, 28-V-1975, H. Wolda (STRI); 1 female, Renacimiento Oeste, Santa Clara, 5000´, 28-29-V-1976, Engleman &amp; Thurman, beating plants (STRI).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FF97A158FF4BF8A4FD41FAC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FF95A166FF4BFA85FE8FFD6D.text	03F63478FF95A166FF4BFA85FE8FFD6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus pallidus Beamer	<div><p>Osbornellus pallidus Beamer</p> <p>(Figs. 59a–59e)</p> <p>Osbornellus pallidus Beamer 1937: 106, DeLong and Knull 1946: 32, Oman 1949: 122, Metcalf 1967: 2192. Osbornellus separatus DeLong 1942: 97, Metcalf 1967: 2196. New synonymy.</p> <p>Redescription. Length: 5.2 mm. Member of the O. rarus group (Fig. 1b). Vertex angulate; median length about equal to distance between eyes at posterior margin. Pale apical dot with wide, curved, lateral dashes tapering to ocelli. Dark brown line behind marginal markings, narrow brown line in front. Wide diamondshaped spot behind apex connected to apical dot. Dark brown spot behind each ocellus with oblong pale spot on inner margin slanted toward diamond-shaped spot. Large orange spot on each side of anterior half of coronal suture halfway to eyes. Brown transverse stripe at apex of coronal suture. White mark narrowly margind with brown. Narrow white line along inner margin of eyes, slightly expanded at ends. Pronotum mottled light brown with band of irregular light and dark spots along anterior margin, sometimes with orange band anteriorly. Scutellum with broad, pale yellow band running down center, posterior half bordered laterally with narrow brown line, anterior half narrowed slightly with small brown dot on each lateral margin. Large orange spots in basal angles, small white dot on anterior margin between yellowish band and each orange spot; basal two-thirds of each lateral margin with brown dot between two white dots. Anterior wing transparent, yellowish white, with many oblong brown patches; veins and apices brown, usually with brown spots along costa and commisural line.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer about 1.5 times as long as greatest width; moderately projected posteriorly, apical portion wide; macrosetae long, dispersed along apical half of pygofer (Fig.59a). Valve triangular. Plates long, wide at base, apex rounded and setae plumose (Fig. 59b). Style with apex of apophysis truncate and large basal portion (Fig. 59c). Aedeagus in ventral view with base square, margins straight; shaft long, straight, slender, apex pointed, lateral extension of dorsal projection curved (Fig. 59d). Ventral processes arising from base, as long as shaft, very narrow, straight apices pointed. In lateral view shaft curved dorsad, slightly longer than ventral processes; dorsal projection long, slender, tapered, slightly curved caudad, apex truncate. Ventral processes curved dorsad, narrowly separated from shaft (Fig. 59e). Gonopore subapical.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar to O. rarus, but in ventral view the ventral processes of O. pallidus are straight, whereas in O. rarus they are curved apically.</p> <p>Distribution: USA, Mexico, Guatemala and Costa Rica; 1170 m.</p> <p>Material examined: COSTA RICA: San José: 1 female, San Antonio, Desamparados, 1170m, 1-III-1993, M. Nielson, A. M. Mora (MZCR). Cartago: 1 male, San Ramón de Tres Rios, 24-XI-1992, M.W.Nielson, Carolina Godoy (MZCR). HONDURAS: Francisco Morazán: 2 male, El Zamorano, 1970, #1, George F. Freytag (HIC). NICARAGUA: Chinandega: 1 specimen, San Pedro del Norte, 15-X-89, trampa lumínica6 voltios, col. S. Valle, Id. Freytag 1996 (SEAN); 3 specimens, Jinotega, km 147.5 carretera Matagalpa- Jinotega, 18-XI-94, J.M. Maes (SEAN). Matagalpa: 2 specimens, Fuente Pura, 10-IV-94, J.M. Maes &amp; A. De La Fuente (SEAN).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FF95A166FF4BFA85FE8FFD6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFABA166FF4BFCF0FB36F925.text	03F63478FFABA166FF4BFCF0FB36F925.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus nielsoni Dominguez & Godoy 2010	<div><p>Osbornellus nielsoni Domínguez &amp; Godoy, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 60a–60e)</p> <p>Descripction. Length: 3.7–4.6 mm. Similar to other members of the species O. affinis group (Fig. 1d).</p> <p>Male genitalia. Pygofer longer than wide, greatly projecting posteriorly, apex very wide and rounded; macrosetae very long, distributed over the distal third of the pygofer (Fig.60a). Valve with rounded borders, slightly curved anteriorly in the center. Plates elongate, apex pointed, with a few short setae (Fig. 60b). Style with apophysis short, curved, rugose on the internal side, and with apex truncate (Fig. 60c). Aedeagus in ventral view with base wide and straight, slightly curved on lateral margins. Shaft hidden by the processes, but shorter than the latter and with apex truncate (Fig. 60d). Processes originating about a third of the way along the aedeagus, slightly separated from the base to slightly beyond midlength, then completely separated and diverging, thin with pointed apices. In lateral view shaft curved to midpoint, wide, slightly longer than process, apex tapered; dorsal projection not projecting beyond apex of shaft, generally wide. Gonopore apical. Processes separated near base of stalk, narrow, very long, curved basally and straight apically, apices pointed (Fig. 60e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Genitalia very similar to O. maesi; in lateral view O. nielsoni has the aedeagal processes very long and straight, the shaft fairly straight. In O. maesi the processes are curved, not very long and the shaft is curved.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from Costa Rica; 80– 150 m.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named in honor of Merv Nielson for his work on Cicadellidae.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype, male, COSTA RICA: Puntarenas: Albergue Cerro de Oro, 150–170m, LS 279650-518450, 15-X-1995, L. Angulo, Malaise trap (INBio). Paratype: COSTA RICA: 1 female, Península Osa, Rancho Quemado, IV-1991, J. C. Saborio (INBio); 1 male, Parque Nacional Manuel Antonio, Quepos, 80 m, VI-1991, G. Varela (INBio); 1 female, Estación Agujas, Sendero Zamia, 300m, LS 276750-526550, 16– 20-II-1998, M. Lobo (INBio). Heredia: 1 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-84.01667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.433333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -84.01667/lat 10.433333)">Estación Biológica La Selva</a>, 50–150m, 10 26 N 84 01 W, IV-1993 (INBio-OET) (MZCR). Limon: 1 female, Sector Cocori, 30 Km al N Cariari, 100m, 7-I-1995, E. Rojas, Malaise trap (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 21-22-III-1995 (INBio).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFABA166FF4BFCF0FB36F925	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFABA165FF4BF8A8FE11FAC3.text	03F63478FFABA165FF4BF8A8FE11FAC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus rarus DeLong	<div><p>Osbornellus rarus DeLong</p> <p>(Figs. 61a–61e)</p> <p>Osbornellus rarus DeLong 1941b: 268, Linnavuori 1959: 213, Metcalf 1967: 2192. Redescription. Length: 4.7–5.3 mm. Member of the O. rarus group (Fig. 1b). Vertex bluntly angulate, median length about equal to distance between eyes at posterior margin. General color yellow or pale yellow. Pale apical spot with slender, curved, pale lateral dashes not reaching ocelli. Broadly triangular pale spot behind apex extending to apical dot. Brown spot behind each ocellus with elongate pale dot on inner margin almost reaching triangular spot behind apex. Narrow transverse brown stripe at apex of coronal suture. White mark narrow, margined with brown. Narrow white line along inner margins of eyes. Sometimes with two weak gray lines on anterior part of vertex and between the ocelli, with transverse red band behind the ocelli. Two weak gray marks on each side of the median part of the vertex. Rest of vertex yellow, sometimes darker. Pronotum pale, mottled yellow-brownish with band of irregular light and dark markings along anterior margin. Scutellum white, slightly yellowish at center, with large brown spots in basal angles or light yellow with no distinct markings. Anterior wing transparent, light yellow, with many white spots, few oblong brown patches; veins brown; usually with brown spots along costa and commissural line.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer about 1.5 times as long as greatest width; apical portion short, truncate, almost square; macrosetae very long, distributed along apical half (Fig. 61a). Valve ovate. Plates long, wide at base, apex pointed, fold in lateral margin, setae plumose (Fig. 61b). Style with large basal portion, apophysis slightly curved, rugose and truncate (Fig. 61c). Aedeagus in ventral view wide at base and straight, expanded slightly near middle then narrowed slightly; shaft narrow, apex rounded, slightly shorter than ventral processes; with prominent lateral extension of dorsal projection (Fig. 61d). Ventral processes arising at onethird length of aedeagus, very narrow, very close to each other from base to more or less midlength, then curved outward and inward, apices pointed. In lateral view shaft wide, apex narrowed at pointed tip, longer than ventral processes, curved dorsad; dorsal projectionlong, slender, curved slightly caudad, apex rounded. Gonopore subapical. Ventral processes slightly separated from shaft, arising near base of stem, narrow, following curve of stem, ending below pointed tips (Fig. 61e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar to O. corcovado, but in ventral view the ventral processes of O. rarus do not cross, whereas in O. corcovados the apices of the ventral processes cross one another.</p> <p>Distribution. Known from Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, and Panama; 490–1550 m.</p> <p>Material examined: COSTA RICA: Alajuela: 1 male, 1 female, Finca San Gabriel, 600m, V-1989, GNP Biodiv. Survey (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, VI-1989 (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, V-1990 (INBio). Heredia: 1 male, San Joaquín de Flores, 0.2 Km al N de Iglesia, 1054m, 04-IV-04- V-1995, C. Víquez, Malaise trap (INBio). Guanacaste: 1 female, Estación Cacao, 1000-1400m, IX-1989, R. Blanco &amp; C. Chaves (INBio); 1 male, Rancho Montezuma, 3 Km SE Río Naranjo, 490 m, 16-IX-1994, R.G. Allen, Malaise (INBio). Puntarenas: 1 female, Parque Nacional Amistad, Estación Las Mellizas, Finca Cafrosa, 1300m, IV-1989, M. Ramirez &amp; G. Mora (INBio); 1 female, same locality and collector, 20-VIII-4- IX-1989 (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, V-1990 (INBio); 1 male, Mellizas Sabalito, Frontera con Panama, 700m SE de Mellizas. 1400–1500m, 20-26-X-1996, E. Navarro (INBio); 1 female, Camino a Tablas, 200m E de los Portones a Cotoncito, 1550m, 8-V-1997, A. Picado (INBio); 1 female, Sendero El Ripario a 3 Km NE de progreso, 1300m, 6-9-IV-1997, E. Navarro (INBio). San José: 2 female, 5 km W. Escazú, 2-III-1993, Nielson &amp; Mora (MZCR); 3 male, Desamparados, San Antonio, 1170m, 1-III-1993, M. Nielson, A. M. Mora (MZCR). HONDURAS: Francisco Morazán: 1 male, El Zamorano, 1970, #1, George F. Freytag (HIC). NICARAGUA: Jinotega: 3 specimens, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-85.63333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.283334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -85.63333/lat 13.283334)">Peñas Blancas</a>, 13°17 N - 85°38 W, 1300 m, 25-VII- 97, J.M. Maes &amp; B. Hernández (SEAN). 50 km E. Matagalpa: 4 specimens, El Coyolar, 800 m, 15-V-91, CDC light trap 6 volts, S. Hue (SEAN); 2 specimens, same locality, 20-XI-91, en malezas en cafetal, J.M. Maes, S. Hue &amp; X. Palacios (SEAN).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFABA165FF4BF8A8FE11FAC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
03F63478FFA8A160FF4BFA88FE1BF8C9.text	03F63478FFA8A160FF4BFA88FE1BF8C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osbornellus reversus DeLong 1942	<div><p>Osbornellus reversus DeLong</p> <p>(Figs. 62a–62e)</p> <p>Osbornellus reversus DeLong 1942: 100, Metcalf 1967: 2192.</p> <p>Redescription. Length: 3.9–4.7 mm. Member of the O. affinis group (Fig. 1d). Vertex rounded; median length less than width between eyes at posterior margin. Pale yellow, unmarked. Pronotum tinged with brown, weak band along anterior margin. Scutellum light yellow, with weak spots in basal angles. Anterior wing transparent, pale yellow, with brown spot at apices of claval suture, claval veins, costal veinlets and on some cross-veins; middle pair of brown spots along commisural line larger and darker than rest.</p> <p>Male genitalia: Pygofer about twice as long as greatest width, moderately projected posteriorly, apex oblong and rounded, macrosetae filamentous and distributed along apical third of pygofer (Fig. 62a). Valve ovate. Plates long, with long setae on apex (Fig. 62b). Style with apophysis long, tip rugose and truncate (Fig. 62c). Aedeagus in ventral view with wide base, straight shaft, truncate apex; shorter than ventral process (Fig. 62d). Ventral processes arising at one-third length of aedeagus, divergent, rugose on apical half, apices pointed. In lateral view shaft wide at base, becoming first narrower then thicker, curved caudad then ventrad, apext runcate, shorter than ventral processes; dorsal projection short and thumb-like, base wide, narrow apex curved caudad. Gonopore apical. Ventral processes widely sepated from shaft at base, wide at base, tapered gradually to pointed apices, curved dorsad then ventrad (Fig. 62e).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Very similar to O. affinis, but in lateral view the ventral processes of O. reversus are wide at the base and the apophysis of the style is long and smooth. In O. affinis the ventral processes, in lateral view, are narrower at the base, and the apophysis of the style is short and rugose.</p> <p>Distribution. Known from Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, and Panama; 0–1100 m.</p> <p>Material examined: Holotype (male): Mexico, Coatepec, V’cruz.8-14-34. M:F.3617. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.433334/lat 8.8)">Ohio State University</a>, Dwight M. DeLong Collection (Ohio State University). COSTA RICA: Heredia: 1 male, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.433334/lat 8.8)">Estación Biológica La Selva</a>, 50–150m, 10 26 N 84 01 W, III-1993 (INBio). Limón: 2 male, Estacion Reserva Biológica Hitoy Cerere, 160m, VII-1998, E. Rojas, Light trap (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, IX-1998 (INBio); 1 male, Reserva Biologica Hitoy Cerere, Sendero Espavel, 220m, VII-1998, E. Rojas (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, X-1998 (INBio); 1 male, 30 Km al N Cariari, Sector Cocori, 100m, 6-7-I-1995, E. Rojas, Malaise trap (INBio); 1 male, same locality and collector, 9-10-I-1995 (INBio); 1 male, Valle de la Estrella, R.B. Hitoy Cerere, 100m, 8-VIII-14-IX-1994, G. Carballo, Malaise trap (INBio); 5 male, Reserva Biologica Hitoy Cerere, 300m, 7-VI-8-VIII-1994, G. Carballo, Malaise trap (INBio); 1 male, Parque Nacional Tortuguero, Cuatro Esquinas, 0 m, XII-1989, J. Solano (INBio); 1 male, Estacion Aguas Frias, 10-20m, VIII-1997, E. Rojas, Light trap (MZCR). San José: 1 male, Santiago Puriscal, Barrio San Isidro, 1100m, X-1990, E. Quesada (INBio). BELIZE: 1 male, Cayo District, nr Teakettle Bank, Pooks Hill, N 17 09.257 W 88 51.094, 279 ft, 6-VII-2003, C. R. Bartlett (HIC); 1 female, Cayo District, nr Teakettle Bank, Pooks Hill, 9-I-2003, C. R. Bartlett, light (HIC). PANAMÁ, Chiriquí: 1 male, Boquete, 1250m, 8°48´N; 82°26´W, 2-VII-1975, H. Wolda (STRI); 1 male, same locality and collector, 12-X-1976 (STRI); 1 male, 3.5 Km E. Escopeta, 1856m, 18-VI-1980, J. Wagner (STRI). Panamá: 1 female, Tocumen, 13-X-1979, C.</p> <p>Gordon (MIUP).</p> <p>FIGURE 65. Lines on vertex. a) Yellow band group: one line. Red band group: b) two thick lines; c) two thin lines; d) one thin line and one thick line.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F63478FFA8A160FF4BFA88FE1BF8C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Domínguez, Edwin;Godoy, Carolina	Domínguez, Edwin, Godoy, Carolina (2010): Taxonomic review of the genus Osbornellus Ball (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Central America 2702. Zootaxa 2702: 1-106
