taxonID	type	description	language	source
03F787E7FA57FFC47BB7FAEBFAFB8FB3.taxon	description	Specimens examined: — BRAZIL. Espírito Santo: Cariacica, Mata Atlântica, 24 September 1989, Vieira s. n. (VIES 4702 - 3, HRCB 33512); Santa Teresa, Estrada entre Santa Teresa e Nova Lombardia, sítio do Sr, Alcebíades, 4 February 1985, Peixoto 3462 (RBR, HRCB); 9 February 1999, Kollmann 1856 (MBML, HRCB); 13 January 1999, Kollmann 1539 (MBML, HRCB); 10 April 1941, Mello Filho 23 (R). Minas Gerais: São João Nepomuceno, Serra dos Núcleos, solo raso em encosta rochosa, 20 February 2003, Valente 287 (CESJ); Teixeira Soares, margem esquerda do Rio Paraíba, Fazenda de S. Alda, December 1907, Sampaio 682 (R). Rio de Janeiro: 1833 [2], Sellow s. n. (G, B, K); Barra Mansa, 27 February 2013, Souza et al. 36951 (ESA). Phenology: — Flowering specimens were collected from December to next February and fruiting in February, April, and September.	en	Udulutsch, Renata Giassi, Dias, Pedro, Souza, Vinicius Castro (2016): Rediscovery and new records of Adenocalymma (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae) in Southeastern Brazil. Phytotaxa 245 (4): 281-288, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.245.4.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.245.4.5
03F787E7FA57FFC47BB7FAEBFAFB8FB3.taxon	distribution	Distribution, habitat and conservation status: — Adenocalymma macrophyllum is distributed in southeastern Brazil (Fig. 2), occurring in Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, and Rio de Janeiro states This species occurs predominantly in the Atlantic rainforest, but some specimens have been collected in seasonal forests. During the collecting expeditions, A. macrophyllum was rediscovered in Rio de Janeiro (Barra Mansa city) since the type collection made in Rio de Janeiro in 1832. However, it is worthy to emphasize that this species has been found in a forest remnant near a sand mining site and urban areas, which facilitate antropic interference in the area, favoring the extinction of the species in the state of Rio de Janeiro. According to IUCN (2012 a), A. macrophyllum should be considered vulnerable VU B 1 ab (iii), because its extent of occurrence is estimated less than 20,000 Km ², and the areas is severely fragmented (this species is found in only nine florest fragments). However, in Rio de Janeiro state, this species can be considered critically endangered CR B 2 ab (iii), as it has only one single known population and area of occurrence (AOO) of up to 10 km (IUCN 2012 a, b). Notes: — Morphologically, A. macrophyllum is most similar to A. flavum Mart. ex de Candolle (1845: 202) in its shrubby habit and inflorescence with yellowish trichomes, but differs from the latter by leaflets puberulous and trichomes dendritic (not glabrous), corollato 4.6 cm long (not longer than 7 cm) and ovary with nectaries arranged in longitudinal rows (not lacks nectaries). The epithet “ macrophyllum ” reffers to the large size of the leaflets.	en	Udulutsch, Renata Giassi, Dias, Pedro, Souza, Vinicius Castro (2016): Rediscovery and new records of Adenocalymma (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae) in Southeastern Brazil. Phytotaxa 245 (4): 281-288, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.245.4.5, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.245.4.5
