identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
1E7A2F71211D51DE7BD61751BDF3C391.text	1E7A2F71211D51DE7BD61751BDF3C391.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerochaete canobrunnea Sheng H. Wu, C. C. Chen & C. L. Wei	<div><p>Phanerochaete canobrunnea Sheng H. Wu, C.C. Chen &amp; C.L. Wei sp. nov. Figs 3A, 4</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Phanerochaete canobrunnea is recognised by brown generative hyphae and brown skeletal hyphae, in combination with absence of cystidia.</p><p>Holotype.</p><p>TAIWAN. Nantou County: Yuchih Township, Lienhuachih, 23°55'N, 120°53'E, 715 m alt., on angiosperm branch, coll. W.C. Chen, C.C. Chen &amp; C.L. Wei, 23 Jun 2015, CHWC 1506-17 (TNM F0029207).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>From canus+brunneus (= greyish-brown), referring to the colour of the hymenial surface.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiome resupinate, effuse, loosely adnate, membranaceous, 250-500 μm thick in section. Hymenial surface pale greyish-brown, slightly darkening in KOH, smooth, sometimes cracked; margin concolorous or brownish, slightly fibrillose or determinate.</p><p>Hyphal system dimitic; generative hyphae mostly simple-septate, single or double clamp connections occasionally present in subiculum. Subiculum fairly uniform, with fairly loose texture, 200-400 μm thick; generative hyphae interwoven, brown, more or less straight, moderately ramified, rarely encrusted, 4-9 (-11) μm diam., thin- to thick-walled, walls up to 1.5 μm thick, anastomoses occasional; skeletal hyphae interwoven, brown, more or less straight, un-ramified or ramified, 2-5 μm diam., usually subsolid or thick-walled, walls up to 1.5 μm, adventitious septa occasionally present. Hymenial layer thickening, with dense texture, 50-100 μm thick; hyphae more or less vertical, brownish to subcolourless, 3-6 μm diam., thin-walled. Cystidia lacking. Basidia subclavate to clavate, 15-25 × 5-6 μm, 4-sterigmate. Basidiospores ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, adaxially flattened, smooth, thin-walled, IKI -, CB -, mostly 4.2-5.8 × 2.5-3 μm . [(4-) 4.5-5.8 (-6) × (2.5-) 2.7-3 (-3.2) μm, L = 5.10 ± 0.54 μm, W = 2.86 ± 0.18 μm, Q = 1.78 (n = 30) (CHWC 1506-17); (4-) 4.2-5 (-5.8) × (2.3-) 2.5-2.8 (-3) μm, L = 4.63 ± 0.42 μm, W = 2.66 ± 0.17 μm, Q = 1.75 (n = 30) (CHWC 1506-39)].</p><p>Additional specimens examined (paratypes).</p><p>TAIWAN. Nantou County: Yuchih Township, Lienhuachih, 23°55'N, 120°53'E, 715 m alt., on angiosperm branch, coll. W.C. Chen, C.C. Chen &amp; C.L. Wei, 23 Jun 2015, CHWC 1506-39 (TNM F0029217); CHWC 1506-66 (TNM F0029236).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known from subtropical Taiwan.</p><p>Remarks. Amongst the few species in Phanerochaete having brown subicular hyphae, only P. canobrunnea and P. thailandica possess skeletal hyphae [described as "quasi-binding hyphae" in the protologue of P. thailandica, Sadlikova and Kout (2017)]. These two species are also closely related according to the phylogenetic analyses (Fig. 2). However, P. thailandica bears leptocystidia and has larger basidiospores (7-8 × 4-4.5 µm) (Sadlikova and Kout 2017). Phanerochaete brunnea Sheng H. Wu resembles P. canobrunnea in lacking cystidia and having similar basidiospores, but its hyphal system is monomitic (Wu 1990). These two species are phylogenetically not closely related (Fig. 2).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E7A2F71211D51DE7BD61751BDF3C391	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wu, Sheng-Hua;Chen, Che-Chih;Wei, Chia-Ling	Wu, Sheng-Hua, Chen, Che-Chih, Wei, Chia-Ling (2018): Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). MycoKeys 41: 91-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070
B934330EF99E18A99657F493BD0E0710.text	B934330EF99E18A99657F493BD0E0710.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerochaete cystidiata Sheng H. Wu, C. C. Chen & C. L. Wei	<div><p>Phanerochaete cystidiata Sheng H. Wu, C.C. Chen &amp; C.L. Wei sp. nov. Figs 3B, 5</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Phanerochaete cystidiata is characterised by having a fibrillose margin of the basidiome and apically narrow or tapering leptocystidia that are more or less encrusted. Additionally, crystal masses are present in the hymenial layer.</p><p>Holotype.</p><p>TAIWAN. Nantou County: Aowanta, 23°57'N, 121°10'E, 1200 m alt., on angiosperm branch, coll. C.C. Chen, 28 Aug 2017, GC 1708-358 (TNM F0031801).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>From cystidiatus, referring to the presence of cystidia of this species.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiome resupinate, effuse, adnate, membranaceous, 120-250 (-330) μm thick in section. Hymenial surface creamish-yellow, brownish in KOH, smooth to occasionally slightly tuberculate (due to crystal masses in hymenial layer), sometimes cracked; margin whitish or concolorous, fibrillous to fimbriate, occasionally determinate.</p><p>Hyphal system monomitic; hyphae simple-septate, clamp connections rarely present in subiculum. Subiculum fairly uniform, with somewhat loose to fairly dense texture, usually very dense near the substrate, 70-150 μm thick; hyphae more or less horizontal, colourless, fairly straight, moderately ramified, occasionally strongly encrusted with crystals, 3-6 (-7) μm diam., with 0.8-1.5 μm thick walls, anastomoses occasional. Hymenial layer thickening, with fairly dense texture, 50-100 (-180) μm thick, occasionally stratified; hyphae more or less vertical, colourless, 2.5-5 μm diam., thin-walled. Crystal masses occasionally abundant in hymenial layer. Leptocystidia numerous, immersed or emergent, cylindrical, median part usually slightly swollen and slightly thick-walled, with narrow or tapering apices, sparsely to heavily encrusted, (35-) 40-60 × 4-5.5 μm . Basidia subclavate to narrowly clavate, usually guttulate when mature, 20-30 × 4.5-5.5 μm, 4-sterigmate. Basidiospores ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, adaxially flattened, smooth, thin-walled, guttulate, IKI–, CB–, mostly 4-5.3 × 2.5-3 μm . [4-5 (-5.5) × (2.5-) 2.7-3 (-3.3) μm, L = 4.59 ± 0.43 μm, W = 2.86 ± 0.18 μm, Q = 1.61 (n = 30) (GC 1708-358); (4-) 4.2-5 (-5.5) × 2.5-3 (-3.2) μm, L = 4.72 ± 0.40 μm, W = 2.79 ± 0.20 μm, Q = 1.70 (n = 30) (Wu 1708-326)].</p><p>Additional specimens examined (paratypes).</p><p>CHINA. Yunnan Province: Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Maguan County, Dalishu Township, Lake, 23°07'04"N, 104°08'17"E, 1800 m alt., on angiosperm branch, coll. C.C. Chen, 7 Aug 2017, GC 1708-76 (TNM F0031803). TAIWAN. Nantou County: Aowanta, 23°57'N, 121°10'E, 1200 m alt., on angiosperm branch, coll. S.H. Wu, 28 Aug 2017, Wu 1708-326 (TNM F0031802).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known from China (Yunnan Province) and Taiwan (type locality).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Phanerochaete ericina is the most closely related species (Figs 1, 2), but differs in having brownish hymenophore, frequently branched narrow hyphae (quasi-binding hyphae) and cystidia that are not encrusted (Wu 1990). Phanerochaete burtii (Romell) Parmasto, P. carnosa (Burt) Parmasto, P. calotricha (P. Karst.) J. Erikss. &amp; Ryvarden, P. citrinosanguinea Floudas &amp; Hibbett, P. pseudosanguinea Floudas &amp; Hibbett, P. sanguinea (Fr.) Pouzar and P. sanguineocarnosa Floudas &amp; Hibbett also have a more or less fimbriate margin of the basidiomes, apically narrow or tapering cystidia and similar-sized basidiospores; however, their cystidia are not or only rarely encrusted. These species form a strongly supported monophyletic group, while P. cystidiata is phylogenetically distantly related to this group (Figs 1, 2).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B934330EF99E18A99657F493BD0E0710	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wu, Sheng-Hua;Chen, Che-Chih;Wei, Chia-Ling	Wu, Sheng-Hua, Chen, Che-Chih, Wei, Chia-Ling (2018): Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). MycoKeys 41: 91-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070
FA9DDCDD3E0CD7FAA1C57500846B449E.text	FA9DDCDD3E0CD7FAA1C57500846B449E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phanerochaete fusca Sheng H. Wu, C. C. Chen & C. L. Wei	<div><p>Phanerochaete fusca Sheng H. Wu, C.C. Chen &amp; C.L. Wei sp. nov. Figs 3C, 6</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Phanerochaete fusca is characterised by smooth to tuberculate dark brown hymenial surface, monomitic hyphal system with brown subicular hyphae and leptocystidia with narrow or tapering apices. Additional diagnostic features: hyphae and cystidia usually with adventitious septa, subicular hyphae sometimes swollen at hyphal ends and basidia becoming thick-walled and brownish when old.</p><p>Holotype.</p><p>CHINA, Hubei Province: Shennongjia Forest Area, Wenshui Forest Farm, 31°44'N, 110°20'E, 1700 m alt., on angiosperm branch, coll. S.H. Wu, 19 Sep 2014, Wu 1409-161 (TNM F0029722).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>From fuscus (= dark brown), referring to the colour of the hymenial surface.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Basidiome resupinate, effuse, adnate, membranaceous, 250-580 μm thick in section. Hymenial surface dark brown, slightly darkening in KOH, smooth to tuberculate, not cracked; margin concolorous, more or less separable, determinate.</p><p>Hyphal system monomitic; hyphae simple-septate, clamp connections rarely present in subiculum. Subiculum fairly uniform, with dense texture, 200-480 μm thick; hyphae more or less horizontal, brown, fairly straight, moderately ramified, usually swollen at hyphal ends, usually encrusted near subhymenium, (2.5-) 3-7 (-7.5) μm diam., with slightly thick to up to 2 μm thick walls, with small oily drops, usually with adventitious septa. Hymenial layer thickening, with dense texture, 50-100 μm thick; hyphae more or less vertical, brownish to subcolourless, 2.5-4 μm diam., slightly thick-walled. Leptocystidia numerous, originating from hymenial layer, projecting, cylindrical with narrow or tapering apices, sometimes encrusted, subcolourless to brownish, usually with 1 or 2 adventitious septa, 50-70 × 3.5-5.5 (-6) μm, with thin to up to 1 μm thick walls. Basidia clavate or occasionally narrowly clavate, subcolourless to brownish, sometimes with an adventitious septum, 22-50 × 5-6 μm, with thin to up to 1 μm thick walls, 4-sterigmate. Basidiospores narrowly ellipsoid to subcylindrical, adaxially slightly concave, smooth, thin- to slightly thick-walled, colourless to sometimes brownish, IKI -, CB -, mostly 5.7-7.3 × 3-3.5 μm . [(5.3-) 5.7-7.3 (-7.8) × (2.8-) 3-3.5 (-3.7) μm, L = 6.63 ± 0.64 μm, W = 3.24 ± 0.28 μm, Q = 2.05 (n = 30) (Wu 1409-161)].</p><p>Additional specimen examined (paratype).</p><p>CHINA. Hubei Province: Shennongjia Forest Area, Wenshui Forest Farm, 31°44'N, 110°20'E, 1700 m alt., on angiosperm branch, coll. S.H. Wu, 19 Sep 2014, Wu 1409-163 (TNM F0029723).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known from China (Hubei Province).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Phanerochaete stereoides Sheng H. Wu resembles P. fusca in having brown subicular hyphae and leptocystidia. However, hymenial surface of the former is pale greyish-brown, while the latter is dark brown. Moreover, cystidia of P. stereoides are uniformly thin-walled and colourless, not with 1 or 2 adventitious septa. These two species are not closely related according to the phylogenetic analyses (Fig. 2). Phanerochaete porostereoides is the most closely related species (Fig. 2). Like P. fusca, it has brown subicular hyphae, but differs by lacking cystidia and by smaller basidiospores [(4.5-) 4.7-5.3 (-5.5) × (2.3-) 2.5-3.1 (-3.3) μm], according to Liu and He (2016).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA9DDCDD3E0CD7FAA1C57500846B449E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Wu, Sheng-Hua;Chen, Che-Chih;Wei, Chia-Ling	Wu, Sheng-Hua, Chen, Che-Chih, Wei, Chia-Ling (2018): Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). MycoKeys 41: 91-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070
