taxonID	type	description	language	source
1E7A2F71211D51DE7BD61751BDF3C391.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Phanerochaete canobrunnea is recognised by brown generative hyphae and brown skeletal hyphae, in combination with absence of cystidia.	en	Wu, Sheng-Hua, Chen, Che-Chih, Wei, Chia-Ling (2018): Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). MycoKeys 41: 91-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070
1E7A2F71211D51DE7BD61751BDF3C391.taxon	etymology	Etymology. From canus + brunneus (= greyish-brown), referring to the colour of the hymenial surface.	en	Wu, Sheng-Hua, Chen, Che-Chih, Wei, Chia-Ling (2018): Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). MycoKeys 41: 91-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070
1E7A2F71211D51DE7BD61751BDF3C391.taxon	description	Description. Basidiome resupinate, effuse, loosely adnate, membranaceous, 250 - 500 μm thick in section. Hymenial surface pale greyish-brown, slightly darkening in KOH, smooth, sometimes cracked; margin concolorous or brownish, slightly fibrillose or determinate. Hyphal system dimitic; generative hyphae mostly simple-septate, single or double clamp connections occasionally present in subiculum. Subiculum fairly uniform, with fairly loose texture, 200 - 400 μm thick; generative hyphae interwoven, brown, more or less straight, moderately ramified, rarely encrusted, 4 - 9 (- 11) μm diam., thin- to thick-walled, walls up to 1.5 μm thick, anastomoses occasional; skeletal hyphae interwoven, brown, more or less straight, un-ramified or ramified, 2 - 5 μm diam., usually subsolid or thick-walled, walls up to 1.5 μm, adventitious septa occasionally present. Hymenial layer thickening, with dense texture, 50 - 100 μm thick; hyphae more or less vertical, brownish to subcolourless, 3 - 6 μm diam., thin-walled. Cystidia lacking. Basidia subclavate to clavate, 15 - 25 x 5 - 6 μm, 4 - sterigmate. Basidiospores ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, adaxially flattened, smooth, thin-walled, IKI -, CB -, mostly 4.2 - 5.8 x 2.5 - 3 μm. [(4 -) 4.5 - 5.8 (- 6) x (2.5 -) 2.7 - 3 (- 3.2) μm, L = 5.10 + / - 0.54 μm, W = 2.86 + / - 0.18 μm, Q = 1.78 (n = 30) (CHWC 1506 - 17); (4 -) 4.2 - 5 (- 5.8) x (2.3 -) 2.5 - 2.8 (- 3) μm, L = 4.63 + / - 0.42 μm, W = 2.66 + / - 0.17 μm, Q = 1.75 (n = 30) (CHWC 1506 - 39)].	en	Wu, Sheng-Hua, Chen, Che-Chih, Wei, Chia-Ling (2018): Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). MycoKeys 41: 91-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070
1E7A2F71211D51DE7BD61751BDF3C391.taxon	materials_examined	Additional specimens examined (paratypes). TAIWAN. Nantou County: Yuchih Township, Lienhuachih, 23 ° 55 ' N, 120 ° 53 ' E, 715 m alt., on angiosperm branch, coll. W. C. Chen, C. C. Chen & C. L. Wei, 23 Jun 2015, CHWC 1506 - 39 (TNM F 0029217); CHWC 1506 - 66 (TNM F 0029236).	en	Wu, Sheng-Hua, Chen, Che-Chih, Wei, Chia-Ling (2018): Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). MycoKeys 41: 91-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070
1E7A2F71211D51DE7BD61751BDF3C391.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Known from subtropical Taiwan. Remarks. Amongst the few species in Phanerochaete having brown subicular hyphae, only P. canobrunnea and P. thailandica possess skeletal hyphae [described as " quasi-binding hyphae " in the protologue of P. thailandica, Sadlikova and Kout (2017)]. These two species are also closely related according to the phylogenetic analyses (Fig. 2). However, P. thailandica bears leptocystidia and has larger basidiospores (7 - 8 x 4 - 4.5 µm) (Sadlikova and Kout 2017). Phanerochaete brunnea Sheng H. Wu resembles P. canobrunnea in lacking cystidia and having similar basidiospores, but its hyphal system is monomitic (Wu 1990). These two species are phylogenetically not closely related (Fig. 2).	en	Wu, Sheng-Hua, Chen, Che-Chih, Wei, Chia-Ling (2018): Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). MycoKeys 41: 91-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070
B934330EF99E18A99657F493BD0E0710.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Phanerochaete cystidiata is characterised by having a fibrillose margin of the basidiome and apically narrow or tapering leptocystidia that are more or less encrusted. Additionally, crystal masses are present in the hymenial layer.	en	Wu, Sheng-Hua, Chen, Che-Chih, Wei, Chia-Ling (2018): Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). MycoKeys 41: 91-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070
B934330EF99E18A99657F493BD0E0710.taxon	etymology	Etymology. From cystidiatus, referring to the presence of cystidia of this species.	en	Wu, Sheng-Hua, Chen, Che-Chih, Wei, Chia-Ling (2018): Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). MycoKeys 41: 91-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070
B934330EF99E18A99657F493BD0E0710.taxon	description	Description. Basidiome resupinate, effuse, adnate, membranaceous, 120 - 250 (- 330) μm thick in section. Hymenial surface creamish-yellow, brownish in KOH, smooth to occasionally slightly tuberculate (due to crystal masses in hymenial layer), sometimes cracked; margin whitish or concolorous, fibrillous to fimbriate, occasionally determinate. Hyphal system monomitic; hyphae simple-septate, clamp connections rarely present in subiculum. Subiculum fairly uniform, with somewhat loose to fairly dense texture, usually very dense near the substrate, 70 - 150 μm thick; hyphae more or less horizontal, colourless, fairly straight, moderately ramified, occasionally strongly encrusted with crystals, 3 - 6 (- 7) μm diam., with 0.8 - 1.5 μm thick walls, anastomoses occasional. Hymenial layer thickening, with fairly dense texture, 50 - 100 (- 180) μm thick, occasionally stratified; hyphae more or less vertical, colourless, 2.5 - 5 μm diam., thin-walled. Crystal masses occasionally abundant in hymenial layer. Leptocystidia numerous, immersed or emergent, cylindrical, median part usually slightly swollen and slightly thick-walled, with narrow or tapering apices, sparsely to heavily encrusted, (35 -) 40 - 60 x 4 - 5.5 μm. Basidia subclavate to narrowly clavate, usually guttulate when mature, 20 - 30 x 4.5 - 5.5 μm, 4 - sterigmate. Basidiospores ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, adaxially flattened, smooth, thin-walled, guttulate, IKI-, CB-, mostly 4 - 5.3 x 2.5 - 3 μm. [4 - 5 (- 5.5) x (2.5 -) 2.7 - 3 (- 3.3) μm, L = 4.59 + / - 0.43 μm, W = 2.86 + / - 0.18 μm, Q = 1.61 (n = 30) (GC 1708 - 358); (4 -) 4.2 - 5 (- 5.5) x 2.5 - 3 (- 3.2) μm, L = 4.72 + / - 0.40 μm, W = 2.79 + / - 0.20 μm, Q = 1.70 (n = 30) (Wu 1708 - 326)].	en	Wu, Sheng-Hua, Chen, Che-Chih, Wei, Chia-Ling (2018): Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). MycoKeys 41: 91-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070
B934330EF99E18A99657F493BD0E0710.taxon	materials_examined	Additional specimens examined (paratypes). CHINA. Yunnan Province: Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Maguan County, Dalishu Township, Lake, 23 ° 07 ' 04 " N, 104 ° 08 ' 17 " E, 1800 m alt., on angiosperm branch, coll. C. C. Chen, 7 Aug 2017, GC 1708 - 76 (TNM F 0031803). TAIWAN. Nantou County: Aowanta, 23 ° 57 ' N, 121 ° 10 ' E, 1200 m alt., on angiosperm branch, coll. S. H. Wu, 28 Aug 2017, Wu 1708 - 326 (TNM F 0031802).	en	Wu, Sheng-Hua, Chen, Che-Chih, Wei, Chia-Ling (2018): Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). MycoKeys 41: 91-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070
B934330EF99E18A99657F493BD0E0710.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Known from China (Yunnan Province) and Taiwan (type locality).	en	Wu, Sheng-Hua, Chen, Che-Chih, Wei, Chia-Ling (2018): Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). MycoKeys 41: 91-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070
FA9DDCDD3E0CD7FAA1C57500846B449E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Phanerochaete fusca is characterised by smooth to tuberculate dark brown hymenial surface, monomitic hyphal system with brown subicular hyphae and leptocystidia with narrow or tapering apices. Additional diagnostic features: hyphae and cystidia usually with adventitious septa, subicular hyphae sometimes swollen at hyphal ends and basidia becoming thick-walled and brownish when old.	en	Wu, Sheng-Hua, Chen, Che-Chih, Wei, Chia-Ling (2018): Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). MycoKeys 41: 91-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070
FA9DDCDD3E0CD7FAA1C57500846B449E.taxon	etymology	Etymology. From fuscus (= dark brown), referring to the colour of the hymenial surface.	en	Wu, Sheng-Hua, Chen, Che-Chih, Wei, Chia-Ling (2018): Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). MycoKeys 41: 91-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070
FA9DDCDD3E0CD7FAA1C57500846B449E.taxon	description	Description. Basidiome resupinate, effuse, adnate, membranaceous, 250 - 580 μm thick in section. Hymenial surface dark brown, slightly darkening in KOH, smooth to tuberculate, not cracked; margin concolorous, more or less separable, determinate. Hyphal system monomitic; hyphae simple-septate, clamp connections rarely present in subiculum. Subiculum fairly uniform, with dense texture, 200 - 480 μm thick; hyphae more or less horizontal, brown, fairly straight, moderately ramified, usually swollen at hyphal ends, usually encrusted near subhymenium, (2.5 -) 3 - 7 (- 7.5) μm diam., with slightly thick to up to 2 μm thick walls, with small oily drops, usually with adventitious septa. Hymenial layer thickening, with dense texture, 50 - 100 μm thick; hyphae more or less vertical, brownish to subcolourless, 2.5 - 4 μm diam., slightly thick-walled. Leptocystidia numerous, originating from hymenial layer, projecting, cylindrical with narrow or tapering apices, sometimes encrusted, subcolourless to brownish, usually with 1 or 2 adventitious septa, 50 - 70 x 3.5 - 5.5 (- 6) μm, with thin to up to 1 μm thick walls. Basidia clavate or occasionally narrowly clavate, subcolourless to brownish, sometimes with an adventitious septum, 22 - 50 x 5 - 6 μm, with thin to up to 1 μm thick walls, 4 - sterigmate. Basidiospores narrowly ellipsoid to subcylindrical, adaxially slightly concave, smooth, thin- to slightly thick-walled, colourless to sometimes brownish, IKI -, CB -, mostly 5.7 - 7.3 x 3 - 3.5 μm. [(5.3 -) 5.7 - 7.3 (- 7.8) x (2.8 -) 3 - 3.5 (- 3.7) μm, L = 6.63 + / - 0.64 μm, W = 3.24 + / - 0.28 μm, Q = 2.05 (n = 30) (Wu 1409 - 161)].	en	Wu, Sheng-Hua, Chen, Che-Chih, Wei, Chia-Ling (2018): Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). MycoKeys 41: 91-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070
FA9DDCDD3E0CD7FAA1C57500846B449E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Known from China (Hubei Province).	en	Wu, Sheng-Hua, Chen, Che-Chih, Wei, Chia-Ling (2018): Three new species of Phanerochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). MycoKeys 41: 91-106, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.29070
