identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
784FFDE562FDE4BDE564885966C54724.text	784FFDE562FDE4BDE564885966C54724.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptogonus dulongjiangensis Huo & Ren	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Coccinellidae</p><p>Cryptogonus dulongjiangensis Huo &amp; Ren sp. n. Figure 1</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>This species can be distinguished from other Cryptogonus species by its long penis, regularly narrowing to pointed apex, penis capsule with both branches very short (Fig. 1e).</p><p>Description.</p><p>TL: 2.37-2.60 mm, TW: 1.86-2.11 mm, TH: 1.21-1.32 mm, TL/TW: 1.23-1.27; PL/PW: 0.51-0.53; EL/EW: 0.99-1.00, HW/PW: 0.61-0.63; PW/EW: 0.71-0.73. ID/HW: 0.49-0.53.</p><p>Body rounded, densely covered with short pubescence, golden on head and pronotum and silver white on elytra (Fig. 1 a–c). Head yellow in male and black in female, clypeus dark brown. Pronotum black except a triangular yellow spot at anterior corner in male. Scutellum and elytra black. Ventral side black except legs and abdomen partially yellow to dark brown.</p><p>Punctures on frons coarse and dense, 0.3-0.5 diameters apart. Punctures on pronotum and elytra fine and sparse, 1-3 diameters apart. Punctures on metaventrite fine and sparse at middle, 5 diameters apart, coarse and dense on both sides, 0.2 diameters apart.</p><p>Male genitalia. Penis long, regularly narrowing to pointed apex (Fig. 1f), penis capsule with both branches very short (Fig. 1e). Tegminal strut as long as tegmen (Fig. 1h). Parameres 2 times length of phallobase with apices sparsely setose. Penis guide, in lateral view, gradually narrowing to pointed apex. In ventral view, subparallel at basal 2/3, narrowing to pointed apex (Fig. 1g).</p><p>Female genitalia. Coxites subtriangular (Fig. 1i), with dense, long terminal setae. Spermatheca missing.</p><p>Types.</p><p>Holotype: 1 male, CHINA: Yunnan Prov.: Qinglandan, Maku Village, Dulongjiang, Gongshan County, 27°41.12′N, 98°16.35′E, ca 1260 m, 4-7.VIII.2010, Wang XM et al. leg. (SCAU). Paratypes (2): CHINA: Yunnan Prov.: 1 male, Maku Village, Dulongjiang, Gongshan County, 27°40.57′N, 98°18.15′E, ca 1600 m, 1.VIII.2010, Wang XM et al. leg; 1 female, Bapo Village, Dulongjiang, Gongshan County, 27°44.08′N, 98°20.59′E, ca 1400 m, 28.VII.2010, Wang XM et al. leg. (SCAU).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Yunnan).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific epithet refers to the type locality, Dulongjiang, Yunnan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/784FFDE562FDE4BDE564885966C54724	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Huo, Lizhi;Li, Wenjing;Chen, Xiaosheng;Ren, Shunxiang;Wang, Xingmin	Huo, Lizhi, Li, Wenjing, Chen, Xiaosheng, Ren, Shunxiang, Wang, Xingmin (2015): New species, new synonymies and a new record of the genus Cryptogonus Mulsant, 1850 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from China. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (2): 203-210, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5242, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5242
83344C9CD38D8BFD2AAC0AB373FF2EFD.text	83344C9CD38D8BFD2AAC0AB373FF2EFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptogonus fusiformis Huo & Ren	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Coccinellidae</p><p>Cryptogonus fusiformis Huo &amp; Ren sp. n. Figure 2</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>This species can be distinguished from other Cryptogonus species by its fusiform penis guide in ventral view (Fig. 2f).</p><p>Description.</p><p>TL: 2.68 mm, TW: 2.14 mm, TH: 1.36 mm, TL/TW: 1.25; PL/PW: 0.51; EL/EW: 1.00, HW/PW: 0.58; PW/EW: 0.72. ID/HW: 0.50.</p><p>Body rounded, densely covered with short, silver white pubescence (Fig. 2 a–b). Base of head yellow, anterior part black and clypeus dark brown. Dorsum entirely black. Ventral side black except legs and abdomen partially reddish brown.</p><p>Punctures on frons dense and coarse, 0.5-1.0 diameters apart. Punctures on pronotum and elytra fine and sparse, 2-4 diameters apart. Punctures on metaventrite fine and sparse at middle, 5 diameters apart, coarse and dense on both sides, 0.3 diameters apart.</p><p>Male genitalia. Penis long with apex pointed. Penis capsule with longer outer branch and short inner one. Tegminal strut slightly longer than tegmen. Parameres 2 times length of phallobase with apex densely setose (Fig. 2g). Penis guide, in lateral view strongly curved as S-shape, equivalent to parameres, in ventral view gradually broadening toward midlength, narrowing to pointed apex (Fig. 2f).</p><p>Female genitalia. Unknown.</p><p>Types.</p><p>Holotype: 1 male, CHINA: Yunnan Prov.: Mengdui Town, Zhenkang County, 23°54.16′N, 98°54.02′E, ca 1400 m, 18.V.2008, Wang XM et al. leg. (SCAU).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Yunnan).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific epithet is a Latin adjective referring to its fusiform penis guide in ventral view.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/83344C9CD38D8BFD2AAC0AB373FF2EFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Huo, Lizhi;Li, Wenjing;Chen, Xiaosheng;Ren, Shunxiang;Wang, Xingmin	Huo, Lizhi, Li, Wenjing, Chen, Xiaosheng, Ren, Shunxiang, Wang, Xingmin (2015): New species, new synonymies and a new record of the genus Cryptogonus Mulsant, 1850 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from China. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (2): 203-210, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5242, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5242
C626D77E733EA8259961CE45D7D3B56B.text	C626D77E733EA8259961CE45D7D3B56B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptogonus reniformis Huo & Ren	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Coccinellidae</p><p>Cryptogonus reniformis Huo &amp; Ren sp. n. Figure 3</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>This species can be easily identified by its reniform spot on elytra and trifurcate penis apex (Fig. 3a, h).</p><p>Description.</p><p>TL: 1.90-2.40 mm, TW: 1.52-1.94 mm, TH: 1.00-1.27 mm, TL/TW: 1.24-1.25; PL/PW: 0.53-0.55; EL/EW: 0.96-1.01, HW/PW: 0.61-0.64; PW/EW: 0.71-0.72. ID/HW: 0.49-0.52.</p><p>Body rounded, densely covered with short, silver white pubescence (Fig. 3 a–c). Head yellowish in male and black in female, clypeus dark brown. Pronotum black except a triangular yellowish spot at anterior corner in male. Scutellum black. Elytra black with a reniform spot at middle (Fig. 3a). Underside black except legs partially yellowish.</p><p>Punctures on frons coarse and dense, 0.5-1.5 diameters apart. Punctures on pronotum and elytra fine and sparse, 2-4 diameters apart. Punctures on metaventrite fine and sparse at middle, 8 diameters apart, coarse and dense on both sides, 0.5 diameters apart.</p><p>Male genitalia. Penis long with apex trifurcate (Fig. 3h). Penis capsule with outer branch bigger than inner one, anterior margin deeply concave (Fig. 3g). Tegminal strut as long as tegmen. Parameres 2 times length of phallobase with apex sparsely setose (Fig. 3j). Penis guide, in lateral view gradually narrowing to pointed apex, a little longer than parameres, in ventral view 3 times as long as wide, slightly broadening to apical 1/3, gradually narrowing to rounded apex (Fig. 3i).</p><p>Female genitalia. Coxites reniform with a small projection on the apical end (Fig. 3e). Spermatheca short and strongly arcuate without ramus (Fig. 3f).</p><p>Types.</p><p>Holotype: 1 male, CHINA: Yunnan Prov.: Qinglandan, Maku Village, Dulongjiang, Gongshan County, 27°41.12′N, 98°16.35′E, ca 1260 m, 4-7.VIII.2010, Wang XM et al. leg. (SCAU). Paratypes (38): CHINA: Yunnan Prov.: 6 males, 14 females (2 males and 2 females in IOZ, 4 males and 12 females in SCAU), with the same data as holotype; 1 male, Kongdang Village, Dulongjiang, Gongshan County, 27°52.18′N, 98°20.24′E, ca 1600 m, 27.VII.2010, Wang XM et al. leg. (SCAU); 4 males, Bapo Village, Dulongjiang, Gongshan County, 27°44.09′N, 98°21.02′E, ca 1400 m, 28.VII.2010, Wang XM et al. leg. (SCAU); 3 males, 3 females, Bapo Village–Maku Village, Dulongjiang, Gongshan County, 27°42.49′N, 98°20.18′E, ca 1450 m, 29.VII.2010, Wang XM et al. leg. (SCAU); 4 males, 1 female, Maku Village, Dulongjiang, Gongshan County, 27°40.57′N, 98°18.15′E, ca 1600 m, 1.VIII.2010, Wang XM et al. leg. (SCAU); Tibet: 2 females, Beibeng Village, Motuo County, ca 850 m, 4.X.2011, Huo LZ et al. leg. (SCAU).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Tibet, Yunnan).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific epithet is a Latin adjective referring to its reniform spot on elytra.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C626D77E733EA8259961CE45D7D3B56B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Huo, Lizhi;Li, Wenjing;Chen, Xiaosheng;Ren, Shunxiang;Wang, Xingmin	Huo, Lizhi, Li, Wenjing, Chen, Xiaosheng, Ren, Shunxiang, Wang, Xingmin (2015): New species, new synonymies and a new record of the genus Cryptogonus Mulsant, 1850 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from China. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (2): 203-210, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5242, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5242
009D88E131599996F4E67756C9ABC4E5.text	009D88E131599996F4E67756C9ABC4E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptogonus schraiki Mader 1933	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Coccinellidae</p><p>Cryptogonus schraiki Mader, 1933 Figures 4, 5</p><p>Cryptogonus schraiki Mader, 1933: 80; Kapur 1948: 101; Pang and Mao 1979: 69; Kovář 2007: 576; Ren et al. 2009: 120.</p><p>Cryptogonus octoguttatus Mader, 1954: 129; Pang and Mao 1979: 68; Kovář 2007: 576; Ren et al. 2009: 118. Syn. n.</p><p>Cryptogonus kurosawai Sasaji, 1968: 11; Yu 1995: 140, 2011: 161; Kovář 2007: 576. Syn. n.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Leopold Mader described Cryptogonus schraiki Mader, 1933 from Sichuan, China with a brief description of elytral coloration (Fig. 4 a–i). Kapur (1948) reviewed this species and illustrated its appearance. Later, Mader described Cryptogonus octoguttatus Mader, 1954 also from Sichuan, China, only with description of elytral coloration. Sasaji (1968) described Cryptogonus kurosawai Sasaji, 1968 from Taiwan, China. Photographs of the holotype were available on the website of The Digital Museum of Natural &amp; Science. Pang and Mao (1979) reviewed Cryptogonus schraiki and Cryptogonus octoguttatus and illustrated their appearance and male genitalia, but didn’t notice the similarities of these two species. We examined these three species from China and found that they are just the same species with different elytral coloration. The elytral coloration is variable, from entirely black to entirely yellowish (Fig. 5 a–l). Besides, we found the male genitalia of specimens are slightly different, even in the same coloration. Sometimes penis guide equal to, slightly longer or shorter than parameres. They are considered as individual differences.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>205 specimens from China were examined (see the details in supplementary material).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/009D88E131599996F4E67756C9ABC4E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Huo, Lizhi;Li, Wenjing;Chen, Xiaosheng;Ren, Shunxiang;Wang, Xingmin	Huo, Lizhi, Li, Wenjing, Chen, Xiaosheng, Ren, Shunxiang, Wang, Xingmin (2015): New species, new synonymies and a new record of the genus Cryptogonus Mulsant, 1850 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from China. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (2): 203-210, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5242, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5242
13DD225CE4307052652BEE915022E083.text	13DD225CE4307052652BEE915022E083.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptogonus hingstoni Kapur 1948	<div><p>Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Coccinellidae</p><p>Cryptogonus hingstoni Kapur, 1948 Figure 6</p><p>Cryptogonus hingstoni Kapur, 1948: 103; Kapur 1963: 24; Kovář 2007: 575.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Kapur (1948) described this species from Sikkim, India. Two specimens from Tibet, China match the description except coloration variation on elytra. In the original description, the spots on sutural and middle part of the elytron distinctly larger than that on humeral callus, the spot on pronotum is oval. However, in the present specimens we examined, the spots on sutural and middle part are as large as that on humeral callus, the spot on pronotum is triangular (Fig. 6 a–c).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>CHINA: Tibet: 1 male, Bangxin Village, Motuo County, 29°34.58′N, 95°23.60′E, ca 1840 m, 12.X.2011, Huo LZ et al. leg; 1 female, Beibeng Village–Hanmi Village, Motuo County, 29°14.31′N, 95°10.58′E, ca 800-2100 m, 5-8.X.2011, Huo LZ et al. leg.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Tibet) new distribution, India (Sikkim).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/13DD225CE4307052652BEE915022E083	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Huo, Lizhi;Li, Wenjing;Chen, Xiaosheng;Ren, Shunxiang;Wang, Xingmin	Huo, Lizhi, Li, Wenjing, Chen, Xiaosheng, Ren, Shunxiang, Wang, Xingmin (2015): New species, new synonymies and a new record of the genus Cryptogonus Mulsant, 1850 (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from China. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (2): 203-210, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5242, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5242
