identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F40736FFE6FFFD184EF9EBFD6E541D.text	03F40736FFE6FFFD184EF9EBFD6E541D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Probolocupsis sarmeikensis Senowbari-Daryan 2014	<div><p>Probolocupsis sarmeikensis nov. sp.</p> <p>(Fig. 2; Fig. 4 a-n)</p> <p>Derivatio nominis: Named from the town Sarmeika near the locality.</p> <p>Holotype: Fig. 4l (magnification in Fig. 2).</p> <p>Paratypes: Fig. 4 a-k, m-n.</p> <p>Locus typicus: Norian-Rhaetian reef carbonates, north of the town of Sarmeika in the Mavrovouni Mountains (Fig. 1).</p> <p>Stratum typicum: Norian-Rhaetian reef carbonates.</p> <p>Diagnosis: Cylindrical thallus with a narrow axial cavity. Trichophorous laterals of the first order are usually amalgamated at the base appearing as a thick wall around the axial cavity. Euspondyl arrangement of the laterals.</p> <p>Differential diagnosis: See comparison after the description of the species.</p> <p>Material: Numerous specimens in several thin sections.</p> <p>Description: Almost all specimens of this cylindrical alga are cut in cross sections. Two specimens illustrated in Fig. 4c and the holotype Fig. 4l (H) exhibit the most characteristics of the alga in longitudinal section. The thallus of the holotype reaches a length of almost 10 mm with a diameter of 2.2 mm. The axial cavity of the holotype has a diameter of about 0.4 mm. Both longitudinal sections show that the laterals are arranged perpendicular to the axial cavity. The alga is characterized by a narrow axial cavity of 0.25-0.5 mm and a thick thallus wall. Ratio of axial cavity/thallus diameter varies between 11 % and 25% (see Tab. 1). Individual laterals appear spine-like on the thallus outside.</p> <p>Marginal sections of the laterals may appear as points or small white circles (Fig. 4e, g, k). Because of the recrystallization of the majority of specimens the base of laterals is not well recognizable. The well preserved specimen illustrated in Fig. 4j exhibits that the laterals are arisen as single from the axial cavity, but others show two or three laterals arisen from the common base (Fig. 4h). Each spine-like lateral contains a very narrow tube (Fig. 2; Fig. 4m: arrows). Length of laterals is usually 1 mm, their diameter about 0.08-0.15 mm, their number in each is 22-40. In the holotype as well as in the majority of specimens the recrystallization amalgamated the base of laterals, appearing as a thick wall around the axial cavity. Some biometrical data of Probolocupsis sarmeikensis nov. sp. are listed in Table 1.</p> <p>Comparison: The distinctly narrow axial cavity of Probolocuspis sarmeikensis nov. sp. differs (without regard to the stratigraphic age) this species from the type species – Probolocupsis espahkensis Brönnimann et al. – and from P. aculeata Nittel clearly. Differences of the skeletal elements are additional criteria for distinguishing this species from the known species.</p> <p>Schlagintweit et al. (2013) illustrated in Fig. 3a some dasycladalean specimens (maybe recrystallized) from the “Lower Gosau Subgroup of Austria ” as Milanovicella hammudai (Radoičić 1975), which are very similar to recrystallized specimens of P. sarmeikensis nov. sp. According to the diagnosis of Milanovicella, given by Granier &amp; Berthou (1994) and compared with illustrations of the type material of Radoičić (1975), described as Likanella hammudai and revised by Schlagintweit (1990) the species of Sarmeika can not be attributed to this genus.</p> <p>There are some morphological similarities between the species Neogyroporella ? gawliki described from the Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous of the Northern Calcareous Alps by Schlagintweit (2005, compare also Schlagintweit 2011) and P. sarmeikensis.</p> <p>The general appearance of P. sarmeikensis is similar to Teutloporella echinata, described by Ott (1975) from the Ladinian of the Lombardian Alps, northern Italy. The individual laterals in P. sarmeikensis are arranged perpendicular to the axial cavity, but they are orientated oblique in T. echinata. Laterals are risen as single from the axial cavity (later they can be branched: Fig. 4d, h) in P. sarmeikensis, but they may be doubled? in T. echinata. In addition the shape of laterals in P. sarmeikensis is always spine-like and their cross sections are always circular or oval, but the shapes of laterals (see Ott 1975: fig. 3) and their cross sections in T. echinata are different. Advanced interpretations of these features deserve a comparing study of the material from Alps and Argolis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F40736FFE6FFFD184EF9EBFD6E541D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Senowbari-Daryan, Baba	Senowbari-Daryan, Baba (2014): Dasycladales Algae From The Norian-Rhaetian Reef Carbonates Of Argolis Peninsula, Greece. Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 10 (1 - 2): 1-2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13189667
03F40736FFE4FFFD1AE9FD06FB055337.text	03F40736FFE4FFFD1AE9FD06FB055337.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diplopora Schafhautl 1863	<div><p>Genus Diplopora Schafhäutl, 1863</p> <p>Type species: Diplopora annulata (Schafhäutl, 1853) 1863</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F40736FFE4FFFD1AE9FD06FB055337	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Senowbari-Daryan, Baba	Senowbari-Daryan, Baba (2014): Dasycladales Algae From The Norian-Rhaetian Reef Carbonates Of Argolis Peninsula, Greece. Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 10 (1 - 2): 1-2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13189667
03F40736FFE4FFFD1857FB7BFF2C5793.text	03F40736FFE4FFFD1857FB7BFF2C5793.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Probolocuspis tenuiparia Senowbari-Daryan 2014	<div><p>Probolocuspis? tenuiparia nov. sp.</p> <p>(Fig. 5 e-l)</p> <p>Derivatio nominis: Tenuis (latin) = thin, and paries (latin) = wall. Named from the thin thallus wall of the species.</p> <p>Holotype: Fig. 5h.</p> <p>Locus typicus: Norian-Rhaetian reef carbonates north of the nearby town Sarmeika (Fig. 1).</p> <p>Stratum typicum: Norian-Rhaetian reef carbonates.</p> <p>Diagnosis: Cylindrical thallus with thin wall and wide axial cavity. Laterals, corresponding to the thin thallus wall, are short. Individual laterals are visible only as small spines on the outer surface of the thallus.</p> <p>Material: Numerous species in several thin sections.</p> <p>Description: Similar to the preceding described species most specimens of this alga are cut in cross sections. The thallus walls of all specimens are recrystallized, the nature of laterals is visible only as small spines on the outer surface of the thallus. The arrangement of the laterals is not clear and therefore the attribution to the genus Probolocupsis is uncertain.</p> <p>The specimen designated as holotype (Fig. 5h) is an oblique to longitudinal section exhibiting clearly the tip of the needle- or spine-like individual laterals on one side. Some specimens (Fig. 5 e-f, j-k), cut in cross sections clearly show this character of the thallus. For the biometrical data and dimensions of the thallus see Table 2.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F40736FFE4FFFD1857FB7BFF2C5793	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Senowbari-Daryan, Baba	Senowbari-Daryan, Baba (2014): Dasycladales Algae From The Norian-Rhaetian Reef Carbonates Of Argolis Peninsula, Greece. Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 10 (1 - 2): 1-2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13189667
03F40736FFE4FFF81AFBFCA2FEEE52C8.text	03F40736FFE4FFF81AFBFCA2FEEE52C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diplopora obliquspora Senowbari-Daryan 2014	<div><p>Diplopora obliquspora nov. sp.</p> <p>(Fig. 3; Fig. 5 a-d)</p> <p>? 1979 Clypeina sp. - Flügel, pl. 2, fig. 9.</p> <p>? 1980 Clypeina sp. - Senowbari-Daryan, p. 67, pl. 14, fig. 5-6.</p> <p>Derivatio nominis: Obliquus (latin) = oblique, porus (latin) = pore. Named for the oblique running laterals.</p> <p>Holotype: Specimen illustrated in Fig. 5c (magnification in Fig. 3, thin section G75).</p> <p>Locus typicus: Norian-Rhaetian reef carbonates near the town Sarmeika (Fig. 1).</p> <p>Stratum typicum: Norian-Rhaetian reef carbonates.</p> <p>Diagnosis: Cylindrical thallus with a relatively wide axial cavity. Tufts of trichophorous laterals are originated from the common base. Oblique orientation of the laterals. A thin wall at the base of the thallus wall surrounds the axial cavity. Metaspondyl arrangement of the laterals.</p> <p>Material: Four specimens.</p> <p>Description: The thallus of this cylindrical and tiny alga is composed of a relatively thick thallus wall. The length of the holotype (Fig. 3) is about 8 mm with thallus diameter (D) of 1.4 mm. Diameter of axial cavity (d) is 0.6 mm (about 43%). Characteristic of the alga is the metaspondyl arrangement of the laterals as indicated by the relict appearance of the tufts through the thallus wall (Fig. 3: large arrows). Each tuft is composed of about five laterals (in longitudinal section three are recognizable, Fig. 3: small arrows).</p> <p>Laterals are oriented oblique to the axial cavity with about 30-75° off-axis angle).</p> <p>Around the axial cavity a thin wall of only 0.06 mm thickness is pierced by the base of laterals. Diameter of individual laterals is about 0.05 mm. Individual laterals are extended spine-like over the thallus surface appearing as circles in cross section (see at the base of the thallus). Discussion: The attribution of this species to the genus Diplopora is based on the metaspondyle arrangement of the laterals and the tufts arising from the common base. Cysts within the axial cavity were not found in the Sarmeika species. Such spine-like extended individual laterals of the new species – like in Probolocupsis sarmeikensis described above – are not known from the other species of the genus Diplopora.</p> <p>Diplopora obliquspora – similar sections were described from the Norian-Rhaetian reef carbonates of the Northern Calcareous Alps as Clypeina sp. by Flügel (1979) and Senowbari-Daryan (1980). Both specimens from the Alps, including their dimensions of the thallus are similar to the Sarmeika species illustrated in Fig. 5a. The classification of these specimens as Diplopora obliqusipora is uncertain.</p> <p>Diplopra obliquspora differs from the known species of the genus by the inclination of the laterals, very thin laterals and the outer surface of the thallus. Dimensions are given in table 3.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F40736FFE4FFF81AFBFCA2FEEE52C8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Senowbari-Daryan, Baba	Senowbari-Daryan, Baba (2014): Dasycladales Algae From The Norian-Rhaetian Reef Carbonates Of Argolis Peninsula, Greece. Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 10 (1 - 2): 1-2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13189667
