identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F43270FF892D237DA6FD92E336A32B.text	03F43270FF892D237DA6FD92E336A32B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Himalayodes	<div><p>Updated key to species of Himalayodes</p><p>1 Elytron without dorsal setigerous punctures .............................................. 2</p><p>– Elytron with one or two dorsal setigerous punctures.................................. 3</p><p>2 Three subhumeral setigerous punctures; pronotum strikingly depressed on disk, with lateral margin distinct only at the levels of the anterior and posterior setigerous punctures (Fig. 2). Distribution: Singalila mountain range of East Nepal and the Darjeeling District of India ................................ ......................................................... R. convexipennis BALkENohL, 1994</p><p>– Two subhumeral setigerous punctures; pronotum convex, with lateral margin complete and prolonged beyond the posterior setigerous puncture towards base. Distribution: Helambu massif and mountains surrounding the Kathmandu Valley, Central Nepal ... .................... R. franzi DostAL, 1993</p><p>3 Pronotum wider than long, moderately convex on disk; elytron with reflexed lateral border fine at base ............................................................ 4</p><p>– Pronotum longer than wide, conspicuously convex on disk; elytron with reflexed lateral border markedly developed at base ................................... 5</p><p>4 Elytron shorter, strikingly convex, with two dorsal setigerous punctures; pronotum with broad and cup-like outline. Distribution: south slope of Solu Khumbu massif, eastern Central Nepal ................................................ ........................................ R. concameratus BALkENohL &amp; Schmidt, 2015</p><p>– Elytron long-oval, with one dorsal setigerous puncture; pronotum with subcircular outline (Fig. 1). Distribution: western slope of Singalila mountain range, East Nepal ........................................... R. subcirculatus sp. nov.</p><p>5 Elytron with three umbilical setigerous punctures; genae developed inconspicuously; clypeus very feebly margined. Distribution: southern slopes of central Annapurna Mts. (Machapuchare and southwestern Lamjung Himal), western Central Nepal ..................... R. jaegeri BALkENohL &amp; Schmidt, 1997</p><p>– Elytron with two umbilical setigerous punctures; genae well developed; clypeus feebly but distinctly margined........................................................ 6</p><p>6 Elytron with one dorsal (anterior) setigerous puncture; lateral channel of pronotum deep and moderately broad (Fig. 3). Distribution: Lapchi Kang mountain range, central Nepal ............................ R. loebli BALkENohL, 1994</p><p>– Elyton with two dorsal setigerous punctures; lateral channel of pronotum shallow and narrow ..................................................................................... 7</p><p>7 Outline of pronotum appearing subcircular, globose, lateral channel very small at middle, not completely visible from above due to globosity of pronotum, surface with microscopic irregular reticulation; genae enclosing eyes posteriorly by a quarter; disc of head with irregular microscopic pattern (magnification 160 times); elytra conspicuously elliptical (Fig. 4), basal setigerous puncture situated in extended prolongation of first stria, minute striole at base. Distribution: mountains east of Arun Valley, East Nepal (Milke Danda, Jaljale Himal) ........... R. ellipsoideus BALkENohL, 1995</p><p>– Outline of pronotum long-convex or regularly convex, lateral channel distinct, visible throughout from above, surface smooth; genae enclosing eyes posteriorly by a tenth; disc of head appearing smooth (magnification 160 times); elytra long-oval or egg-shaped, basal setigerous puncture situated in extended prolongation of second interval, no trace of striole at base ............................................................................................................ 8</p><p>8 Pronotum long-globose, longer narrowed towards base, reflexed lateral margin ending at posterior setigerous puncture; elytra long-oval with maximum width slightly anterior to middle, striae distinct up to apex, intervals flattened; eyes less convex. Distribution: south eastern slope of Annapurna Mts. (south eastern Lamjung Himal), western Central Nepal ........................ ........................................... R. variobasalis BALkENohL &amp; Schmidt, 2015</p><p>– Pronotum more regularly-globose, narrowed with slightly rounded elongation towards base, reflexed lateral margin extended distinctly over posterior setigerous puncture; eyes regularly convex............................................ 9</p><p>9 Reflexed lateral margin of pronotum extended over posterior setigerous puncture by three times the diameter of puncture; elytra egg-shaped, more markedly narrowed towards base than in the following species, striae disappearing apically, intervals slightly convex. Distribution: south western slopes of Manaslu Himal, western Central Nepal .......................................... .............................................. R. similitudis BALkENohL &amp; Schmidt, 2015</p><p>– Reflexed lateral margin of pronotum extended over posterior setigerous puncture by more than a third of distance from posterior puncture to base; elytra long-oval, striae all distinct up to apex, intervals flat (with exception of first interval). Distribution: Lamjura Danda mountain range of Solu Khumbu massif, eastern Central Nepal ......................................................... .......................................... R. duospinosus BALkENohL &amp; Schmidt, 2015</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F43270FF892D237DA6FD92E336A32B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Michael Balkenohl;Joachim Schmidt	Michael Balkenohl, Joachim Schmidt (2016): Reicheiodes GANGLBAUER, 1891 from Nepal: Description of a new species, and supplemental iconography of the Himalayan species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae: Dyschiriini). Contributions to Natural History 32: 1-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1039026
03F43270FF8F2D2F7DA6FE25E609A6AB.text	03F43270FF8F2D2F7DA6FE25E609A6AB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reicheiodes (Himalayodes) subcirculatus Michael Balkenohl & Joachim Schmidt 2016	<div><p>Reicheiodes (Himalayodes) subcirculatus sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 1.</p><p>Type material: Holotype, ♂, with label data “ NEPAL east Mangalbare dist. Terhatum 2.6.– 9.6.2013 lgt. E. Kučera ”, “Coll. P. Bulirsch” (CBP) .</p><p>Diagnosis. A species with long-oval elytra, more regularly globose pronotum with less rounded elongation towards base, and moderately convex eyes with small genae. Chaetotaxy of the elytron is as follows: 1 basal, 1 subhumeral, 2 umbilical, 1 praeapical, and 1 dorsal setigerous punctures. Distinguished from the most similar species R. concameratus by the more slender total appearance, the absence of the second dorsal setigerous puncture, the shape of the pronotum with subcircular outline, the shape of the elytra with its maximum width at middle, the less convex elytra (lateral view), the more impressed punctures of the elytral striae which are in addition more distinctly impressed up to the apex, and the different shape of the endophallus. Another similar species is R. ellipsoideus which is distinguished by the much finer lateral channel of the pronotum, the presence of two dorsal setigerous punctures on the elytron, and the different shape of the endophallus. The geographically close species R. convexipennis is rather easily distinguishable from the new species because it exhibits three subhumeral setigerous punctures, and the pronotum is strikingly depressed with the lateral margin distinct at the anterior and posterior setigerous punctures only.</p><p>Measurements: Length 2.6 mm, width 0.96 mm, ratio length/width of pronotum 0.95, ratio length/width of elytra 1.45.</p><p>Colour: Head, pronotum, and dorsal surface dark reddish brown. Clypeus, vault of supraantennal plates, and clypeal field medium brown. Mandibles medium brown with carinae and apices darkened, mandibular and maxillary palpi medium brown with tip of apex light beige, femora and tibiae medium brown, tarsomeres medium brown, seven apical antennomeres dark brown, antennomeres 1–3 medium brown, fourth antennomere darkened apically. Ventral surface middle to dark brown.</p><p>Head: A third smaller than pronotum. Clypeus and lateral tooth distinctly margined. Clypeus straight, lateral tooth projecting, obtuse at tip, divided from supraantennal plates by obtuse but distinct notches; clypeal field nearly square, convex, smooth, separated from frons by deep straight transverse furrow; frons moderately convex, smooth; supraantennal plates convex, with carina at top of vault. Frontal furrows deep, broad, diverging anteriorly and posteriorly of transverse furrow. Eyes regularly convex; facets distinct, convex; genae enclosing eyes posteriorly by less than 10%. Antennae moderately long, extending beyond posterior setigerous puncture of pronotum, scapus with a single apical seta situated dorsally, antennomeres 5–10 moniliform. Labrum 7-setose, with indistinct isodiametric reticulation, nearly smooth. Mandibles moderately slender, arcuate apically. Terminal segments of maxillary and labial palpi securiform, both robust.</p><p>Pronotum: Outline subglobose, wider than long, maximum width at middle, in lateral view moderately convex. Lateral border subcircular in appearance, equally convex in middle part, narrowed with slightly rounded elongation to base. Reflexed lateral margin distinct, reaching from rounded anterior angles up to posterior setigerous puncture, extended over puncture by half of distance to base, joining anterior transverse line. Lateral channel moderately broad and deep. Median line sharp, distinct, deeper at base, joining anterior transverse line; anterior transverse line complete, developed as moderate line; surface shiny, with rough wrinkles laterally, with few subtle pierced punctures, flange of moderate size.</p><p>Elytron: Convex on disc, moderately to slightly convex in anterior part, more distinctly convex at base (lateral view). Outline long-oval, maximum width at middle, margined from pedunculus to apex; no humeral angle traceable; lateral channel moderately broad from level of humerus to apex, fine at base; reflexed margin distinct. Basal granula absent; basal setigerous puncture distinct, situated in projected extension of first stria. One subhumeral, two umbilical, one praeapical setigerous puncture(s). Parascutellar stria fine, situated at base. First stria reaching basal setigerous puncture, fifth reaching base, others ending basally at declivity, first one joining lateral channel at apex; inner five striae impressed, all formed by row of impressed punctures, becoming less impressed towards apex and laterally. All intervals moderately convex. Third interval with one (anterior) setigerous puncture, approaching second stria.</p><p>Hind wings: Completely atrophied.</p><p>Ventral surface: Proepisternum with very fine wrinkles, almost smooth. Abdominal sternites nearly smooth, terminal segment with indistinct and very fine rugae-like reticulation, two apical setigerous punctures widely distant.</p><p>Protibia: Lateral upper spine curved ventro-laterally. Movable spur smaller than spine, gently curved. Praeapical lateral denticle strong, sharp, second one much smaller.</p><p>Male genitalia (Figs 7, 8): Median lobe moderately sclerotized, distinctly and angle like arcuate in middle part, slightly flattened in apical half, apex formed by asymmetric rounded spatula, dorsally and ventrally with very few fine pili in basal half. Oroficium medium sized, closing lips less sclerotized. Endophallus with numerous wrinkles, with three small spines in basal part (visible at 500 times by optimized condenser with narrow-band filter green 546 nm). Parameres asymmetrically, length of the ventral one less than a third of the dorsal one, ventral one slightly twisted, dorsal one moderately twisted, both with a short seta at apex.</p><p>Female genitalia: Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. The name refers to the subcircular appearance of the pronotum.</p><p>Distribution (Fig. 12). Up to today only known from the western slope of the Singalila mountain range in East Nepal. Based on the label data, the single specimen was found east of the village Mangalbare, which is situated in the Ilam District, but not in the Terhatum District, as erroneously stated on the locality label.</p><p>Habitat. Unknown.</p><p>New records</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F43270FF8F2D2F7DA6FE25E609A6AB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Michael Balkenohl;Joachim Schmidt	Michael Balkenohl, Joachim Schmidt (2016): Reicheiodes GANGLBAUER, 1891 from Nepal: Description of a new species, and supplemental iconography of the Himalayan species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae: Dyschiriini). Contributions to Natural History 32: 1-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1039026
03F43270FF832D2D7DA6FB15E4F4A34E.text	03F43270FF832D2D7DA6FB15E4F4A34E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reicheiodes (Himalayodes) franzi Dostal 1993	<div><p>Reicheiodes (Himalayodes) franzi DOSTAL, 1993</p><p>Additional material: Nepal, Shivapuri N Kathmandu, upper Bhudanilkantha, 2000–2500 m, 27+ 28.iv.2003, 10 specimens leg. J. Schmidt (CSCHM, CBB) .</p><p>Remarks. The new record confirms previous finds. Up to today, this species is known from Mt. Phulchoki on the southern border of Kathmandu Valley and from Shivapuri Lekh on the northern border of Kathmandu Valley (Balkenohl &amp; Schmidt 2015).</p><p>Based on the investigation of larger series (see also Balkenohl &amp; Schmidt 2015) we found that the populations from both these localities vary morphologically. Specimens from the Shivapuri Lekh have, on average, less impressed striae on the elytra than those from Mt. Phulchoki. However, this feature seems to vary continuously with no distinct limit between the different populations. Additional investigations based on more comprehensive material are thus needed to understand the actual geographical variation of the species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F43270FF832D2D7DA6FB15E4F4A34E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Michael Balkenohl;Joachim Schmidt	Michael Balkenohl, Joachim Schmidt (2016): Reicheiodes GANGLBAUER, 1891 from Nepal: Description of a new species, and supplemental iconography of the Himalayan species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae: Dyschiriini). Contributions to Natural History 32: 1-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1039026
03F43270FF812D2D7DA6FE70E5E1A02E.text	03F43270FF812D2D7DA6FE70E5E1A02E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reicheiodes (Himalayodes) similitudis	<div><p>Reicheiodes (Himalayodes) similitudis BALKENOHL &amp; SCHMIDT, 2015</p><p>Additional material: Nepal, Manaslu Mts, Dudh Pokhari Lekh, upper Dordi Khola Valley, 3500–3700 m, 8 specimens, 18.IV.2003, leg. J. Schmidt (CSCHM, CBB).</p><p>Remark. The records confirm previous finds.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F43270FF812D2D7DA6FE70E5E1A02E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Michael Balkenohl;Joachim Schmidt	Michael Balkenohl, Joachim Schmidt (2016): Reicheiodes GANGLBAUER, 1891 from Nepal: Description of a new species, and supplemental iconography of the Himalayan species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae: Dyschiriini). Contributions to Natural History 32: 1-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1039026
03F43270FF812D2C7DA6FD90E652A65B.text	03F43270FF812D2C7DA6FD90E652A65B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reicheiodes (Himalayodes) ellipsoideus Balkenohl 1995	<div><p>Reicheiodes (Himalayodes) ellipsoideus BALKENOHL, 1995</p><p>Type material: Holotype, ♀, with label data “404 Sankhua Sabha Distr., above Pahakhola, 2600–2800 m, Quercus semicarpifolia, Rhododendron, 21 May to 3 June 88 MARTENS &amp; SCHAWALLER ”, “ NEPAL Expeditionen Jochen Martens ” (SMNS).</p><p>Additional Material: Nepal, Kosi - Gufa Pokhari 27°17‘N / 87°30’E to Chauki 27°12’N/87°28’E, 2900– 2600 m, 21. VI.2001, 1 ♂, 4 ♀, leg. “ NHMB <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=87.46667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 87.46667/lat 27.2)">Basel expedition to Nepal</a> ” (locality code #21b) (NHMB, CSCHM, CBB).</p><p>Supplemented redescription. Ventral surface: No differences observed among sexes.</p><p>Male genitalia (Figs 9, 10): Median lobe moderately sclerotized, regularly arcuate in middle part, slightly flattened and distorted in apical half, apex formed by broad asymmetrically rounded spatula, slantwise attached to medial lobe, dorsally and ventrally with some short minute pili in basal half. Oroficium nearly half as long as lobe, closing lips less sclerotized. Endophallus in apical half with bunch of minute bristles (visible in lateral view at 500 times by optimized condenser). Parameres asymmetrical, both somewhat twisted, length of the ventral one a third of the dorsal one; both parameres with two short setae at apex (160 times).</p><p>Female genitalia (Fig. 11): Coxostylus conspicuously small, slender, dorso-ventrally flattened, bent in apical half, carinate in apical two thirds, with one long nematiform seta at apex distinctly longer than coxostylus. Ramus securiform.</p><p>Variation: In the six specimens investigated, the globosity of the pronotum varies so that the lateral channel is more or less visible dorsally.</p><p>The anterior transverse line is more or less expressed as punctured line or broader punctures, and the lateral wrinkles vary from specimen to specimen. On the elytron the posterior one of the two dorsal setigerous punctures is more or less faintly developed (best visible at 120 times onwards), and the basal setigerous puncture is either situated in the projection of the first stria or slightly more approaching the extension of the second interval. In some specimens the coloration at the apex of the elytra is less pale than in the holotype.</p><p>Distribution (Fig. 12). Mountains directly to the east of the Arun Valley, East Nepal: Milke Danda, Jaljale Himal.</p><p>Habitat. Unknown.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F43270FF812D2C7DA6FD90E652A65B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Michael Balkenohl;Joachim Schmidt	Michael Balkenohl, Joachim Schmidt (2016): Reicheiodes GANGLBAUER, 1891 from Nepal: Description of a new species, and supplemental iconography of the Himalayan species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae: Dyschiriini). Contributions to Natural History 32: 1-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1039026
