identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F47A1DFF83FFE4FF2AF924DBB5B82B.text	03F47A1DFF83FFE4FF2AF924DBB5B82B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraneseuthia loebli	<div><p>Paraneseuthia loebli sp. n.</p><p>(Figs. 1, 3–8)</p><p>Type material. Holotype: INDIA (Uttarakhand State): ♂, two labels: " INDE UTTAR PR. / Kumaon, Ranghar / 2250m, 9.X.79 / I. Löbl (7)" [white, printed]; " PARANESEUTHIA / loebli m. / det. P. Jałoszyński, '13 / HOLOTYPUS " [red, printed] (MHNG). Paratypes (16 exs): 2 ♀♀, same data as holotype; 4 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀, same data except for 2400 m (8b), 10.X. [19]79 (MHNG, cPJ). Each paratype with an additional yellow printed label " PARANESEUTHIA / loebli m. / det. P. Jałoszyński, '15 / PARATYPUS ".</p><p>Diagnosis. BL about 1 mm; body flattened with moderately long and suberect setae; lateral pronotal margins distinctly carinate in posterior half; frons between eyes with shallow transverse impression and pair of shallow lateral pits; protrochanters in males with elongate ventral projection, protibiae in both sexes unmodified; metaventrite in males with longitudinal median carina in posterior half; aedeagus in ventral view with slightly asymmetrical and slightly emarginated apex; parameres strongly recurved in lateral view.</p><p>Description. BL 1.01–1.05 mm (mean 1.03 mm). Body of male (Fig. 1) elongate and flattened, light brown, setae yellowish.</p><p>Head broadest at large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL 0.14–0.15 mm (mean 0.14 mm), HW 0.20–0.22 mm (mean 0.21 mm); vertex weakly convex, demarcated from frons by shallow transverse impression extending onto frons between eyes, anterior margin of vertex subtriangular; frons with pair of shallow lateral pits inside transverse impression; supraantennal tubercles small but distinct. Punctures on head dorsum inconspicuous; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae short and slender, with indistinctly delimited club composed of antennomeres IX–XI, AnL 0.40–0.42 mm (mean 0.42 mm), antennomeres I–II elongate, III–VI each about as long as broad, VII–VIII slightly transverse, IX–X distinctly transverse, XI broader than X, about as long as IX–X together, about 1.6× as long as broad.</p><p>Pronotum subquadrate in dorsal view, with all margins rounded and posterior corners obtuse-angled, broadest near anterior third or near middle (in Fig. 1 pronotum is slightly tilted anteroventrally and its shape differs from that seen in strictly dorsal view); PL 0.27–0.30 mm (mean 0.29 mm), PW 0.30–0.32 mm (mean 0.31 mm); pronotal base with shallow transverse impression distinctly deepened at middle and with distinct pair of shallow and small lateral pits. Punctures on pronotal disc fine but distinct, sharply marked and separated by spaces equal to 1.5× diameter of punctures; setae long, sparse and suberect.</p><p>Elytra oval, broadest distinctly anterior to middle and evenly convex; EL 0.57–0.60 mm (mean 0.59 mm), EW 0.40–0.42 mm (mean 0.42 mm), EI 1.35–1.50; humeral calli distinct, elytra with short and indistinct basal impressions; apices separately rounded. Punctures on elytra similar to those on pronotum but shallower and with diffused margins; setae long, moderately dense and suberect. Hind wings well developed, about twice as long as elytra.</p><p>Metaventrite in middle with longitudinal carina in posterior half (Fig. 4; mtvc).</p><p>Legs moderately long and slender, protrochanters modified (Fig. 6), with elongate ventral projection, all tibiae nearly straight.</p><p>Aedeagus (Figs. 7–8) elongate, AeL 0.22 mm; median lobe in ventral view broadest in basal half and rapidly but only slightly narrowing distally from apical third; apex slightly asymmetrical and slightly emarginate; endophallus with bell-shaped subapical structure; ventral diaphragm circular and located sub-basally; parameres strongly recurved, each with one apical seta.</p><p>Female. Differs from male in slightly less distinct frontal impression which is less sharply demarcated from vertex, in unmodified protrochanters and metaventrite without carina (Fig. 3); BL 0.97–1.04 mm (mean 1.01 mm); HL 0.12–0.15 mm (mean 0.14 mm), HW 0.20–0.22 mm (mean 0.22 mm), AnL 0.40 mm; PL 0.27–0.30 mm (mean 0.29 mm), PW 0.30–0.45 mm (mean 0.33 mm); EL 0.55–0.60 mm (mean 0.58 mm), EW 0.40–0.45 mm (mean 0.42 mm), EI 1.28–1.41.</p><p>Distribution. India in the Indian Himalayan Region.</p><p>Etymology. This species is dedicated to Ivan Löbl, the collector of the type series.</p><p>Remarks. Paraneseuthia loebli differs from all previously known species in a peculiar structure of the mesoventrite (Figs. 3–5), which bears a pair of lateral foveae with setose openings (Figs. 3–4; msvf). These foveae are directed mesally and their tips are narrowly separated at middle, dorsally to the midline of mesoventral process. In all other characters (Figs. 3–5) this species resembles all congeners.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F47A1DFF83FFE4FF2AF924DBB5B82B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jałoszyński, Paweł	Jałoszyński, Paweł (2015): Paraneseuthia Franz in the Indian Himalayan Region and Western Palaearctic (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa 3948 (2): 287-295, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3948.2.9
03F47A1DFF87FFE7FF2AFA1FD9BFBF3A.text	03F47A1DFF87FFE7FF2AFA1FD9BFBF3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraneseuthia meybohmi	<div><p>Paraneseuthia meybohmi sp. n.</p><p>(Figs. 2, 9–10)</p><p>Type material. Holotype: TURKEY (Mersin Prov.): ♂, three labels: " TR Mersin (33) / road to Arslanköy / 5 km SE Aladag 700 m " [white, printed]; "36º54'45 N 34º31' 44E / (33) leg. 2.5.2004 / Brachat &amp; Meybohm" [white, printed]; " PARANESEUTHIA / meybohmi m. / det. P. Jałoszyński, '13 / HOLOTYPUS " [red, printed] (MNHW). Paratypes (4 ♀♀): 2 ♀♀, same data as holotype; 2 ♀♀, " TR Umg. Mersin / Mersin - Arslanköy / 9 km sö Akdag / N36º55', E34º32' ", "Süd-Türkei / leg. 6.5.2002 / Brachat &amp; Meybohm" (cHM, cPJ). Each paratype with an additional yellow printed label " PARANESEUTHIA / meybohmi m. / det. P. Jałoszyński, '15 / PARATYPUS ".</p><p>Diagnosis. BL about 0.8 mm; body strongly convex with short and nearly recumbent setae; sides of pronotum with indistinct and rounded margins visible only in posterior third; in males frons, vertex, protrochanters, protibiae and metaventrite unmodified; aedeagus in ventral view with distinctly asymmetrical and feebly emarginated apex and nearly straight parameres; diaphragm located in subapical region and directed not ventrally, like in all other species of Paraneseuthia, but apically.</p><p>Description. BL 0.79 mm. Body of male (Fig. 2) elongate and strongly convex, light brown, setae yellowish. Head broadest at small, weakly convex and finely faceted eyes, HL 0.11 mm, HW 0.18 mm; vertex and frons confluent and weakly convex; supraantennal tubercles small but distinct. Punctures on head dorsum distributed mostly on sides of vertex, where they are large and dense but very shallow and with diffused margins, median area on vertex and frons nearly impunctate; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae short and slender, with indistinctly delimited club composed of antennomeres IX–XI, AnL 0.33 mm, antennomeres I–II elongate, III–V each about as long as broad, VI–VII slightly transverse, VIII–X distinctly transverse, XI broader than X but shorter than IX–X together, about 1.6× as long as broad.</p><p>Pronotum nearly semielliptical in dorsal view, with rounded and confluent anterior and lateral margins, distinct and obtuse-angled posterior corners and nearly straight posterior margin, broadest near middle (in Fig. 2 pronotum is slightly tilted anteroventrally and its shape differs from that seen in strictly dorsal view); PL 0.23 mm, PW 0.25 mm; pronotal base with shallow transverse impression distinctly deepened at middle and with indistinct pair of shallow and small lateral impressions. Punctures on pronotal disc fine and inconspicuous; setae short, sparse and nearly recumbent.</p><p>Elytra oval, broadest distinctly anterior to middle and evenly convex; EL 0.45 mm, EW 0.33 mm, EI 1.38; humeral calli indistinct, elytra not impressed at base; apices separately rounded. Punctures on elytra more distinct than those on pronotum but shallow and with diffused margins, separated by spaces subequal to diameters of punctures; setae similar to those on pronotum. Hind wings not studied.</p><p>Metaventrite nearly evenly convex, without modifications.</p><p>Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified, all tibiae straight.</p><p>Aedeagus (Figs. 9–10) elongate, AeL 0.23 mm; median lobe in ventral view broadest in sub-basal third and gradually narrowing distally; apex distinctly asymmetrical and feebly emarginate; endophallus without darkly sclerotized structures; diaphragm circular, located sub-apically and perpendicular to the long axis of aedeagus; parameres in lateral view nearly straight, setae in studied specimen missing.</p><p>Female. Externally indistinguishable from male; BL 0.78–0.79 mm (mean 0.78 mm); HL 0.11–0.13 mm (mean 0.12 mm), HW 0.15–0.18 mm (mean 0.16 mm), AnL 0.30–0.33 mm (mean 0.31 mm); PL 0.23 mm, PW 0.25 mm; EL 0.43–0.45 mm (mean 0.44 mm), EW 0.30–0.33 mm (mean 0.32 mm), EI 1.31–1.50.</p><p>Distribution. South-central Turkey.</p><p>Etymology. This species is dedicated to Heinrich Meybohm, one of few specialists on the Scydmaeninae and a collector of this extraordinary western representative of Paraneseuthia .</p><p>Remarks. Paraneseuthia meybohmi was collected in a pasture with bushes growing between limestone rocks; specimens were taken from sifted samples of leaf litter under the bushes (H. Meybohm, pers. comm.). This is an unusual habitat of Paraneseuthia; previously known species were collected in forests (from leaf litter and rotten wood, also in tree hollows).</p><p>In the general body shape and fine, nearly recumbent setae this species resembles several representatives of Paraneseuthia that inhabit Japan and the Russian Far East. However, the aedeagus of P. meybohmi shows features strikingly different from those known so far in all other congeners, and the unusual location and orientation of the diaphragm (in other species sub-basal and parallel to the long axis of aedeagus) is unambiguous diagnostic character. Another unusual character is the lateral margin of pronotum, which in other species of Paraneseuthia (and all other Eutheiini) is developed as a sharp edge visible at least in the posterior third, but usually from base nearly up to the anterior pronotal margin. In P. meybohmi the sides of pronotum are rounded and only in the posterior third they form indistinct and rather rounded lateral carinae. This structure can be associated with the strongly convex pronotum; the lateral carina is typically sharply marked in strongly flattened species and more rounded in convex taxa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F47A1DFF87FFE7FF2AFA1FD9BFBF3A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Jałoszyński, Paweł	Jałoszyński, Paweł (2015): Paraneseuthia Franz in the Indian Himalayan Region and Western Palaearctic (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa 3948 (2): 287-295, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3948.2.9
