taxonID	type	description	language	source
03F587A29162FFD36B775C21FA9EF796.taxon	description	Figs 8, 24 – 26.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29162FFD36B775C21FA9EF796.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. North Ossetia – Alania: environs of Buron (Tsey gorge [42.793055 ºN, 43.922161 ºE, alt. 1764 m]), 5. VII. l 990, A. L. Ozerov (♂ holotype, ZMUM). ADDITIONAL MATERIAL. Armenia: Aragatsoth (40.7166 ºN 44.2666 ºE), 1 km S of Sipan, 2100 m, 19. V. 2012, A. C. Pont (1 ♂, ZMUM); Azerbaijan: Bechenekskiy pass (39.5445 ºN 45.8111 ºE), 21 VI. 1967, V. Richter (1 ♀, ZISP).	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29162FFD36B775C21FA9EF796.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION. Male, female. Medium-sized flies (4.6 – 5.5 mm long). Head. Frontal vitta from yellow to black, matt; fronto-orbital plate yellow or brownish, whitish dusted. Ocellar triangle black. Face, parafacial and gena yellow to black, whitish dusted. Postcranium from yellow to black. 2 orbitals, 2 – 3 frontals, 1 ocellar, 1 small postocellar, 1 inner vertical, 1 outer vertical; usually 2 pairs of vibrissae present. Antenna black. Postpedicel approximately 1.5 times as long as wide. Arista black. Palpus yellow. Thorax black in ground colour, greyish dusted, anepisternum sometimes partly shining. Scutum densely covered with small yellow hairs, including acrostichal area; dorsocentrals 0 + 1, intra-alars absent, supra-alars (0 – 1) + 1, 1 postpronotal, anterior margin of postpronotum with short erect black spinules, notopleurals 2, postalars 2. Proepisternum with 1 pale seta near lower margin. Proepimeron with 1 pale seta or setula. Anepisternum with 1 black setae near posterior margin. Anepimeron bare. Scutellum yellow, with a pair of apical scutellar setae. Legs yellow, but fore femur sometimes darkened and tarsi of all legs blackish. Fore femur with 3 – 4 posterodorsal setae. Fore tibia with 1 dorsal / anterodor-	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29162FFD368C75A28FB51FC40.taxon	description	Gimnomera species are small or medium-sized flies (2.4 – 5.8 mm long) (Fig. 1). Colour varies from yellow to black. Head. Postcranium covered with black setae in upper third and pale hairs in lower part. 2 – 3 orbitals, 2 – 4 frontals, 1 ocellar, 1 postocellar (small or very small, divergent), 1 inner vertical, 1 outer vertical; usually 1 – 2 pairs of vibrissae present. Postpedicel rounded apically, approximately 1.5 – 2 times as long as wide. Arista very short haired on whole length. Palpus filiform, without long apical seta. Thorax. Anterior margin of postpronotum with or without short erect spinules (Figs 2, 3). Dorsocentrals (0 – 2) + (1 – 3), intra-alars (0 – 1) + (0 – 1), supra-alars (0 – 1) + (1 – 2), postpronotals 0 – 2, notopleurals 1 – 2, postalars 1 – 2. Proepisternum with hairs in anterior or central part, with 1 seta near lower margin. Proepimeron with 0 – 1 seta or setula and usually with several hairs. Anepisternum covered with hairs in posterior part, with 1 – 3 setae near posterior margin. Katepisternum covered with hairs in posterior half and 1 strong seta in upper posterior corner. Anepimeron bare or with several hairs. Postmetacoxal bridge absent. Scutellum with a pair of apical scutellar setae present and a pair of lateral / basal scutellar setae present or absent. Legs. Fore femur with 2 – 6 posterodorsal setae. Fore tibia with 0 – 2 dorsal / anterodorsal setae, 0 – 1 posterodorsal and 0 – 2 posterior setae at middle, 0 – 1 preapical dorsal, 0 – 1 apical anteroventral, 0 – 1 apical posteroventral, 0 – 1 apical anterodorsal, 0 – 1 apical ventral and 0 – 1 apical posterior setae. Mid femur with or without rows of anterior and posteroventral setae, with 0 – 1 anterior, 0 – 1 preapical posterior and 0 – 1 preapical posterodorsal setae, in G. ziegleri (Ozerov, 1999) without striking setae. Mid tibia with 0 – 2 anterodorsal, 0 – 1 posterodorsal, 0 – 1 posterior, 1 preapical dorsal setae and a ring of apicals. Hind femur with 0 – 5 anterodorsal, 0 – 4 anteroventral, 0 – 2 preapical anteroventral, 0 – 1 preapical posterior, 0 – 1 preapical posterodorsal, 0 – 1 preapical anterior setae. Hind femur of G. ziegleri and G. nudipedis, sp. n. (see below) without striking setae. Hind tibia with 1 – 2 anterodorsal, 0 – 3 posterodorsal, 0 – 1 anteroventral, 1 preapical dorsal setae, also with 1 apical anteroventral and 0 – 1 anterodorsal setae. Wing (Fig. 5) clear or slightly brownish; veins brownish. View R 1 setulose on apical half of dorsal surface (Fig. 4) or bare. Calypters, margins of calypters, and halteres whitish to blackish. Abdomen cylindrical. Male sternite 4 rectangular or circular, sternite 5 usually with median lobes (Figs 8, 10 – 23), in G. albipila without median lobes, but with long triangular lateral lobes (Fig. 9). Male terminalia (Figs 24 – 71): epandrium with symmetrical surstyli, incompletely fused to epandrium; surstyli often broaded apically; cerci fused apically or medially forming cercal plate, which different in shape: simple (oval or triangulate), bilobed or trident. Female ovipositor short, compressed laterally, with proctiger shifted dorsally (Figs 6, 7).	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29164FFD468C75E97FD7EFB10.taxon	description	Figs 9, 27 – 29.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29164FFD468C75E97FD7EFB10.taxon	description	The species was recorded for Russia from Siberia without indicating specific locality [Gorodkov, 1970].	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29164FFD468C75E97FD7EFB10.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. Krasnoyarsk Krai: Kresty (71.9158 ºN 102.1238 ºE), 11. VII. 1976, A. Rasnitsyn, I. Sukacheva (1 ♂, ZMUM); Tyumen’ Oblast: Neroyka (ca. 64.57 ºN 59.67 ºE), 700 m, 30. VI. – 3. VII. 1990, Malozemov (1 ♂, ZISP); same, 450 m, 24 – 27. VI. 1990, Malozemov (1 ♂, ZISP).	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29164FFD468C75E97FD7EFB10.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION. Male. Small-sized flies (2.4 – 3.5 mm long). Head. Frontal vitta yellow completely or black in upper half, matt; fronto-orbital plate black in upper half and yellow in lower half or black completely, whitish dusted. Ocellar triangle black. Face yellow or blackish, whitish dusted. Parafacial and gena yellow, whitish dusted. Postcranium black, subshining, but median occipital sclerite greyish dusted. 2 – 3 orbitals, 3 – 4 frontals, 1 ocellar, 1 very small postocellar, 1 inner vertical, 1 outer vertical (all setae yellow); 1 – 2 pairs of yellow vibrissae present. Scapus and pedicel yellow. Postpedicel black, no more than 1.5 times as long as wide. Arista black. Palpus yellow. Thorax black, greyish dusted, but scutum shining. Acrostichals as hairs in two rows, dorsocentrals 1 + 2, intra-alars 1 + (0 – 1), supra-alars 1 + 2, 1 postpronotal, anterior margin of postpronotum without short erect black spinules, notopleurals 2, 1 postalar (all setae yellow). Proepisternum with 1 seta near lower margin. Proepimeron with 1 seta and several hairs. Anepisternum with 2 yellow setae near posterior margin. Anepimeron bare. Scutellum black, shining, with a pair of lateral scutellar and a pair of apical scutellar setae. Legs yellow completely or slightly darkened. Hairs and setae of all legs yellow. Fore femur with a row of posterodorsal setae. Fore tibia with 1 preapical dorsal seta. Mid femur with 0 – 1 preapical posterodorsal seta. Mid tibia with 0 – 1 anterodorsal, 1 preapical dorsal setae and a ring of apical setae. Hind femur with 0 – 2 anterodorsal setae in apical half. Hind tibia with 1 anterodorsal, 1 preapical dorsal and 1 apical anteroventral setae. Wing clear; veins brownish. Vein R 1 setulose on apical half of dorsal surface. Calypters, margins of calypters, and halteres pale whitish. Abdomen black, subshining. Male sternite 4 small rectangular, wider than long; sternite 5 with long triangular lateral lobes (Fig. 8). Epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli as in Figs 24 – 26.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29164FFD468C75E97FD7EFB10.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. Russia: Krasnoyarsk Krai, Tyumen’ Oblast. — Scandinavia [Šifner, 2008].	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29165FFD468C75C8BFD5EF79F.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION (translated from description by Ozerov, 1999 b: 511). “ Female. Frontal vitta yellow; fronto-orbital plate black in upper half and yellow in lower half. Ocellar triangle and upper 3 / 4 of postcranium black. Face, gena, lower 1 / 4 of postcranium, palpus and proboscis yellow. Antenna and arista yellow, but darker than face. Apical third of arista darkened. Thorax and abdomen black completely. Legs yellow. Wing slightly brownish; veins brownish. Setae of head black, only vibrissae and inner vertical setae yellow. All setae of thorax yellow, only notopleural and postalar setae black. Abdomen covered with yellowish rare hairs. Frontal vitta matt, fronto-orbital plate shining. Ocellar triangle shining. Postcranium, face and gena greyish dusted. Scutum shining, only notopleuron and alar area greyish dusted. Scutellum shining. Anepisternum, katepisternum and anepimeron mostly shining. Mediotergite greyish dusted, but shining near abdomen. The rest pleural sclerites of thorax greyish dusted. Abdomen shining. Frons with 3 frontal and 3 orbital setae. Postpronotum with 2 setae. ” Male unknown.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29165FFD468C75C8BFD5EF79F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. Russia: Primorskiy Krai.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29165FFD76B77591BFEEAFD9A.taxon	description	Figs 10, 30 – 32.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29165FFD76B77591BFEEAFD9A.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. Buryatia: Mondy env. (51.6758 ºN 100.9925 ºE), 20. VII. 1965, Gorodkov (1 ♂, ZISP); Chukotka: Pevek (69.7022 ºN 170.2982 ºE), 1. VII. 1963, Gorodkov (1 ♂♂, 1 ♀, ZISP); 55 km N of Egvekinot (66.7956 ºN 181.00052 ºE), 29. VII. 1963, Gorodkov (2 ♂♂, ZISP); Krasnoyarsk Krai: Ust’ - Tareya (73.2527 ºN 90.5962 ºE), 26. VII. 1967, Gorodkov (21 ♂, 20 ♀♀, ZISP); the River Pyasina, 90 km S of Ust’ - Tareya (ca. 72.3591 ºN 90.5822 ºE), 23. VII. 1967, K. Gorodkov (1 ♀, ZISP); Agapa (ca. 71.412 ºN 89.2689 ºE), the River Pyasina, 15. VII. 1967, Gorodkov (1 ♀, ZISP); Yakutia: Tiksi (71.6351 ºN 128.8579 ºE), 9. VII., 10 – 11. VIII. 1957, Gorodkov (4 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, ZISP); same, 20. VII. 1971, Chernov (3 ♂♂, ZISP); Sikhtyakh (69.9117 ºN 125.10415 ºE), 1875, Chekanovskiy (1 ♂, ZISP); Chai-Tumus Vill. (72.3166 ºN 125.7333 ºE), 28. VII. 1957, Gorodkov (1 ♂, 1 ♀, ZISP).	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29165FFD76B77591BFEEAFD9A.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION. Male, female. Medium-sized flies (3.2 – 4.1 mm long). Head. Frontal vitta from yellow to black, but usually black in upper half and yellow in lower part, matt; fronto-orbital plate from yellow to black, whitish dusted. Ocellar triangle black. Face and parafacial yellow, whitish dusted. Gena from yellow to black, whitish dusted. Postcranium black, usually subshining in upper third and greyish dusted in lower part. 2 – 3 orbitals, 2 – 3 frontals, 1 ocellar, 1 small postocellar, 1 inner vertical, 1 outer vertical; 1 – 2 pairs of vibrissae present. Scapus and pedicel brownish; postpedicel black, approximately 1.5 times as long as wide. Arista black. Palpus brownish. Thorax black, greyish dusted, only scutum with fore shining interrupted stripes (two linear between dorsocental setae and two wide between dorsocentral and supra-alar setae). Dorsocentrals (0 – 1) + 1 (presutural small), intra-alars absent, supra-alars 0 + 2, 0 – 1 (small) postpronotal, anterior margin of postpronotum with short erect black spinules, notopleurals 2, postalars 2. Proepisternum with 1 seta near lower margin. Proepimeron with 1 seta and several hairs. Anepisternum with 1 – 2 setae near posterior margin. Anepimeron with several hairs. Scutellum black, with a pair of lateral scutellar and a pair of apical scutellar setae. Legs from yellow to black, but apex of fore femur and fore tibia always yellow. Fore femur with 2 – 4 posterodorsal setae. Fore tibia with 1 dorsal / anterodorsal seta and 1 preapical dorsal setae. Mid femur with 1 preapical posterodorsal seta. Mid tibia with 0 – 1 anterodorsal, 1 preapical dorsal setae and a ring of apical setae. Hind femur with 1 – 4 anterodorsal and 1 – 4 anteroventral setae in apical half and 0 – 1 preapical anterior seta. Hind tibia with 1 – 2 anterodorsal, 0 – 1 posterodorsal, 1 preapical dorsal setae, also with 1 apical anteroventral seta. Wing slightly brownish; veins brownish. Vein R 1 setulose on apical half of dorsal surface. Calypters, margins of calypters, and halteres from whitish to greyish. Abdomen black, usually shining. Male sternite 4 rectangular, wider than long; sternite 5 transverse, with conical median lobes, carrying spinules (Fig. 10). Epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli as in Figs 30 – 32.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29165FFD76B77591BFEEAFD9A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. Russia: Buryatia, Chukotka, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Yakutia. — Central Europe [Šifner, 2008].	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29166FFD768C75A06FB9DFD9C.taxon	description	Figs 11, 33 – 35.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29166FFD768C75A06FB9DFD9C.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. Chukotka: the upper reaches of the Bol’shaya River (63.0185 ºN 171.8464 ºE), 23. VII. 1959, Gorodkov (1 ♂, ZISP); Krasnoyarsk Krai: Khatanga (71.9758 ºN 102.4824 ºE), 11 – 12. VII. 1970, Zherikhin, Sukacheva (1 ♂, ZMUM); Tyumen’ Oblast: Labytnangi env. (66.6611 ºN 66.3945 ºE), VII. 1971, Ol’shvang (2 ♂♂, in ZISP); Neroyka (ca. 64.57 ºN 59.67 ºE), 850 m, 24 – 27. VI. 1990, Malozemov (1 ♂, ZISP).	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29166FFD768C75A06FB9DFD9C.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION. Male. Small-sized flies (2.7 – 3.1 mm long). Head. Frontal vitta from yellow to black, matt; fronto-orbital plate black, whitish dusted. Ocellar triangle black. Face and parafacial from yellow to black, whitish dusted. Gena yellow completely or blackish in anterior half, whitish dusted. Postcranium black, but yellowish along lower margin, usually subshining in upper third and greyish dusted in lower part. 2 – 3 orbitals, 2 frontals (additionally fronto-orbital plate with a row of small hairs), 1 ocellar, 1 small postocellar, 1 inner vertical, 1 outer vertical; 1 – 2 pairs of vibrissae present. Scapus and pedicel dark brown. Postpedicel black, no more than 1.5 times as long as wide. Arista black. Palpus yellow. Thorax black, greyish dusted. Scutum densely covered with small yellow hairs, including acrostichal area; dorsocentrals 0 + 1, intra-alars absent, supra-alars 0 + 1, postpronotal absent, anterior margin of postpronotum with short erect black spinules, notopleurals 2, postalars 1 – 2. Proepisternum with 1 seta near lower margin. Proepimeron with 1 seta and several hairs. Anepisternum with 2 setae near posterior margin. Anepimeron with several hairs. Scutellum black, with a pair of lateral scutellar and a pair of apical scutellar setae. Legs yellow, only tarsi of all legs darkened. Fore femur with a row of posterodorsal setae. Fore tibia with 1 dorsal / anterodorsal seta, 1 posterior and 1 preapical dorsal setae. Mid femur with 1 preapical posterodorsal seta. Mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal, 0 – 1 posterior, 1 preapical dorsal setae and a ring of apical setae. Hind femur with 1 – 4 anterodorsal setae in apical half and 0 – 1 preapical anterior seta. Hind tibia with 1 anterodorsal, 1 preapical dorsal setae, also with 1 apical anteroventral seta. Wing clear; veins brownish. Vein R 1 setulose on apical half of dorsal surface. Calypters, margins of calypters, and halteres pale yellow. Abdomen black, subshining. Male sternite 4 oval, slightly wider than long; sternite 5 transverse oval, with shallow median lobes, covered with spinules (Fig. 11). Epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli as in Figs 33 – 35.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29166FFD768C75A06FB9DFD9C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. Russia: Chukotka, Magadan Oblast, Kola Peninsula, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Tyumen’ Oblast. — Europe [Šifner, 2008].	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29166FFD66B775A0FFDBDFD0F.taxon	description	Figs 12, 36 – 38.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29166FFD66B775A0FFDBDFD0F.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. No found material in ZISP and ZMUM. ADDITIONAL MATERIAL. A female labelled “ Giebostad ”, “ Lectotypus Cordylura dorsata Ztt. Designated by J. R. Vockeroth 19 ” [designation not published] (MZLU). This specimen has been labelled and is herewith designated as lectotype of Cordylura dorsata Zetterstedt. A male labelled “ C. dorsata ♂ (pectoralis Drivst [uen] Lappon Dovre Boh. ”, “ Lectotypus Cordylura pectoralis Ztt. Designated by J. R. Vockeroth 19 ” [designation not published] has been labelled and is herewith designated as lectotype of Cordylura pectoralis Zetterstedt (MZLU); a female labelled “ C. dorsata ♀ (pectoralis Driv (Lap) Dovre ”, has been labeled as paralectotype (MZLU); both are conspecific with Gimnomera dorsata (Zetterstedt, 1838). “ Abisco 7.10 ” (1 ♂, 1 ♀, ZMHB); “ St. Moritz, 26. VII. 1914, Oldenberg ” (1 ♂, ZMHB).	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29166FFD66B775A0FFDBDFD0F.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION. Male, female. Small-sized flies (3.8 – 4.5 mm long). Yellow in ground colour; ocellar triangle black; median occipital sclerite brownish; scutum brownish completely or in central part (brownish stripe between postpronotal lobes); anepimeron, katatergite, meron and metepisternum from yellow to brownish; mediotergite blackish; female abdominal tergites narrowly black near posterior margin. Thorax, also male abdomen fine greyish dusted, female abdomen shining. Scutum with fore shining stripes: two thin between dorsocentral lines, two wide between dosocentral and supra-alar lines. Head with 2 orbital, 2 – 3 frontal, 1 ocellar, 1 small postocellar, 1 inner vertical, 1 outer vertical setae; 1 pair of vibrissae. Antenna yellow. Postpedicel approximately 2.0 times as long as wide. Arista black. Palpus yellow. Thorax. Acrostichals as hairs in two rows, dorsocentrals (1 – 2) + 1 (first presutural small), intra-alars absent, supra-alars 1 + 2, 1 strong postpronotal, anterior margin of postpronotum with short erect black spinules, notopleurals 2, postalars 2. Proepisternum with 1 seta near lower margin. Proepimeron with 0 – 1 setula. Anepisternum with 1 – 2 black setae along posterior margin. Anepimeron bare. Scutellum shining or subshining, with a pair of lateral scutellar and a pair of apical scutellar setae. Legs. Fore femur with 2 – 3 posterodorsal setae. Fore tibia with 1 – 2 dorsal setae, 1 posterodorsal and 1 posterior setae at middle, 1 preapical dorsal and 1 apical posterior setae. Mid femur with a row of anterior setae, also with 1 preapical posterior seta. Mid tibia with 1 posterodorsal, 1 posterior, 1 anterodorsal at middle, with 1 preapical dorsal seta and a ring of apical setae. Hind femur with 2 – 4 anterior / anterodorsal, 1 – 2 preapical anteroventral setae. Hind tibia with 1 posterodorsal, 2 anterodorsal, 1 preapical dorsal setae, also with 1 apical anteroventral and 1 anterodorsal setae. Wing clear or slightly brownish; veins brownish. Vein R 1 bare. Calypters, margins of calypters, and halteres yellowish. Abdomen. Male sternite 4 trapezoid; sternite 5 transverse, with angulate median lobes, carrying spinules (Fig. 12). Epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli as in Figs 36 – 38, cerci bifurcate.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29166FFD66B775A0FFDBDFD0F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. Russia: Kola Peninsula [Gorodkov, 1970]. — Europe [Šifner, 2008].	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29167FFD668C75AE3FBBCFDE0.taxon	description	Figs 2, 4 – 7, 13, 39 – 41.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29167FFD668C75AE3FBBCFDE0.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. Amur Oblast: town Zeya (53.7485 ºN 127.2614 ºE), 19. VI. and 9. VII. 1978, 24 and 29. VI. 1981, 16 and 6. VII. 1982, A. Shatalkin, A. Ozerov (6 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀, ZMUM); Klimoutsy (51.4701 ºN 127.5991 ºE), 18. VI. 1959, Borisova (1 ♀, ZISP); Arkhangelsk Oblast: Nar’yan-Mar env. (67.6428 ºN 53.1963 ºE), 6. VII. 2008, A. L. Ozerov (23 ♀♀, ZMUM); Zabaykalsky Krai: Chita (52.0181 ºN 113.5082 ºE), the River Kaydalovka, 4. VII. 1912, Valueva (1 ♀, ZISP).	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29167FFD668C75AE3FBBCFDE0.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION. Male, female. Medium-sized flies (4.2 – 5.8 mm long). Yellow species, only ocellar triangle and female abdominal tergite 8 black. Scutum shining, the rest parts of thorax whitish microtrichose. Abdomen subshining. Head with 2 – 3 orbital, 2 – 3 frontal, 1 ocellar, 1 small postocellar, 1 inner vertical, 1 outer vertical setae; 2 pairs of vibrissae present. Postpedicel approximately 2.0 times as long as wide. Arista brown. Palpus yellow. Thorax. Acrostichals as hairs in two rows, dorsocentrals (1 – 2) + (1 – 2), intra-alars absent, supra-alars (0 – 1) + 2 (presutural small), postpronotal absent, anterior margin of postpronotum with short erect black spinules, notopleurals 2, postalars 2. Proepisternum with 1 seta near lower margin. Proepimeron with 0 – 1 seta and several hairs. Anepisternum with 1 – 2 setae near posterior margin. Anepimeron with several hairs. Scutellum with a pair of lateral scutellar and a pair of apical scutellar setae. Legs. Fore femur with a row of posterodorsal setae. Fore tibia with 1 anterodorsal, 1 posterodorsal and 1 posterior setae at middle, also with 1 preapical dorsal, 1 apical anterodorsal and 1 apical posterior setae. Mid femur with a row of anterior setae, 1 preapical posterodorsal and 1 preapical posterior setae. Mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal, 1 posterodorsal, 1 preapical dorsal setae and a ring of apical setae. Hind femur with 2 – 5 anterodorsal setae. Hind tibia with 2 anterodorsal, 1 posterodorsal, 1 preapical dorsal setae, also with 1 apical anteroventral and 1 apical anterodorsal setae. Wing (Fig. 5) slightly yellowish; veins brownish. Vein R 1 setulose on apical half of dorsal surface (Fig. 4). Calypters, margins of calypters, and halteres yellowish. Abdomen. Male sternite 4 trapezoid, wider than long; sternite 5 transverse, with hummock shaped short median lobes, covered with spinules (Fig. 13). Epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli as in Figs 39 – 41. Ovipositor as in Figs 6, 7.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29167FFD668C75AE3FBBCFDE0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. Russia: Amur Oblast, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Zabaikalsky Krai. — Scandinavia [Šifner, 2008].	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29167FFDB6B775ABBFB34F789.taxon	description	Figs 14, 42 – 44.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29167FFDB6B775ABBFB34F789.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. Altai: Chikhachev ridge, 2600 m, (49.81 ºN 89.55 ºE), A. Barkalov (1 ♂, ZMUM); Kosh-Agach env., (50.01 ºN 88.66 ºE), 1750 m, 2 – 4. VII. 2016, N. Vikhrev (13 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀, ZMUM); Tashanta (49.7178 ºN 89.1913 ºE), 4. VII. 1964, Grunin (1 ♂, ZISP); Buryatia: Khargun, 6 km E of Kyren (51.6837 ºN 102.1326 ºE), Sayan, 11. VII. 1965, Gorodkov (1 ♀, ZISP); Mondy env. (51.6758 ºN 100.9925 ºE), 18. VII. 1965, Gorodkov (1 ♀, ZISP); Irkutsk Oblast: Cherskiy peak (51.5286 ºN 103.5873 ºE), 14. VII. 1984, Zlobin (1 ♀, ZISP); Krasnodar Krai: Teberda Reserve (43.4438 ºN 41.7381 ºE), 26. V. 1964, Gorodkov (1 ♀, ZISP); Krasnoyarsk Krai: Khatanga (71.9758 ºN, 102.4824 ºE), 11 – 12. VII. 1970, V. Zherikhin, I. Sukatsheva (1 ♂, ZMUM); the lake Taymyrskoe, west bank W of Baynur-Nehru (~ 74.1176 ºN 100.9506 ºE), 30. VII. – 7. VIII. 1976, A. Rasnitsyn, I. Sukatsheva (1 ♂, ZMUM); Taimyr Biosphere Reserve, Ary-Mas field station (72.5 ºN 101.94 ºE), 14 m, 12 – 22. VII. 2010, À. Barkalov (2 ♀♀, ISEA); Magadan Oblast: the River Donyshko (60.41 ºN 151.52 ºE), 17. VII. 2014, N. Vikhrev (1 ♀, ZMUM); Sokol env. (59.92 ºN 150.71 ºE), 11 – 19. VII. 2014, N. Vikhrev (1 ♂, 10 ♀♀, ZMUM); Sakhalin Oblast: Due (50.8243 ºN 142.1114 ºE), 20. VI. 1914, Belousov (1 ♀, ZISP); Yakutia: Olenek (68.5271 ºN 114.0452 ºE), 1874, Chekanovskiy (1 ♀, ZISP); Nizhneyansk (71.441 ºN 136.1355 ºE), 31. VII. 1974, Gorodkov (1 ♂, ZISP). ADDITIONAL MATERIAL. Mongolia: Selenge aimag, 30 km ENE of Dzun-Khira, 6. VIII. 1975, Nartshuk (1 ♀, ZISP).	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29167FFDB6B775ABBFB34F789.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION. Male, female. Small or medium-sized flies (3.8 – 5.4 mm long). Colour from yellow to black, tarsi of all legs always blackish. Head with 3 orbital, 2 – 4 frontal, 1 ocellar, 1 small postocellar, 1 inner vertical, 1 outer vertical setae; 2 pairs of vibrissae. Postpedicel approximately 1.5 times as long as wide. Antenna black. Arista black. Palpus yellow. Thorax. Scutum densely covered with small yellow hairs, including acrostichal area; dorsocentrals 0 + 1, intra-alars absent, supra-alars 0 + 1, postpronotal absent, anterior margin of postpronotum with short erect black spinules, notopleurals 2, postalars 2. Proepisternum with 1 seta near lower margin. Proepimeron with 1 seta and with several small hairs. Anepisternum with 1 – 2 black setae near posterior margin. Anepimeron with several small hairs. Scutellum with a pair of apical scutellar setae. 8 9 10 12 13 23 Legs. Fore femur with 2 – 4 posterodorsal setae in apical half. Fore tibia with 1 dorsal / anterodorsal seta, and 1 – 2 posterior setae at middle, 1 preapical dorsal and 1 apical posterior setae. Mid femur with a row of anterior setae in apical half, also with 1 preapical posterior and 1 preapical posterodorsal setae. Mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal, 0 – 1 posterior setae at middle, also with 1 preapical dorsal seta and a ring of apical setae. Hind femur with 2 – 4 anterodorsal setae in apical half. Hind tibia with 2 anterodorsal and 1 preapical dorsal setae, also with 1 apical anteroventral and 1 apical anterodorsal setae. Wing clear; veins brownish. Vein R 1 setulose on apical half of dorsal surface. Calypters, margins of calypters, and halteres whitish or yellowish. Abdomen. Male sternite 4 rectangular, about 2 times as wide as long; sternite 5 transverse, with shallow rounded median lobes, carrying spinules (Fig. 15). Epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli as in Figs 45 – 47.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29167FFDB6B775ABBFB34F789.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. Russia: Altay, Buryatia, Irkutsk Oblast, Krasnodar Krai, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Magadan Oblast, Sakhalin Oblast, Yakutia. — Central Europe [Šifner, 2008], Mongolia (first record).	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A2916BFFDA68C75919FEDDF892.taxon	description	Figs 15, 45 – 47.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A2916BFFDA68C75919FEDDF892.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. Irkutsk Oblast: Cherskiy peak (51.5286 ºN 103.5873 ºE), 14. VII. 1984, Zlobin (1 ♀, ZISP); Krasnoyarsk Krai: Agapa (ca. 71.412 ºN 89.2689 ºE), the River Pyasina, 15 – 18. VII. 1967, Gorodkov (9 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, ZISP); Turuchansk (65.7972 ºN 87.9586 ºE), 27. VI. 1967, Gorodkov (2 ♀♀, ZISP).	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A2916BFFDA68C75919FEDDF892.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION. Male, female. Small or medium-sized flies (3.5 – 4.1 mm long). Yellow species, only ocellar triangle black. Scutum shining, the rest parts of thorax and abdomen subshining. Head with 2 orbital, 2 frontal, 1 ocellar, 1 small postocellar, 1 inner vertical, 1 outer vertical setae; 1 pair of vibrissae. Postpedicel approximately 2.0 times as long as wide. Arista black. Palpus yellow. Thorax. Acrostichals as small hairs in two rows, dorsocentrals 2 + 2 (anterior margin of scutum additionally with a pair of erect black setae), intra-alars absent, supra-alars 1 (very small) + 2, postpronotal lobe anteriorly with short erect spinules, but without another setae, notopleurals 2, postalars 2. Proepisternum with 1 seta near lower margin. Proepimeron with 1 seta and sometimes with several small hairs. Anepisternum with 1 – 2 black setae near posterior margin. Anepimeron without hairs. Scutellum with a pair of apical scutellar setae. Legs. Fore femur with 3 – 4 posterodorsal setae in apical half. Fore tibia with 1 dorsal / anterodorsal seta, 1 posterodorsal and 1 posterior setae at middle, 1 preapical dorsal and apical posterior setae. Mid femur with a row of anterior setae in apical half, also with 1 preapical posterior and 1 preapical posterodorsal setae. Mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal, 1 posterodorsal, 0 – 1 posteri- or setae, also with 1 preapical dorsal seta and a ring of apical setae. Hind femur with 2 – 4 anterodorsal setae in apical half. Hind tibia with 1 – 2 anterodorsal, 1 anteroventral, 1 preapical dorsal setae, also with 1 apical anteroventral and 1 apical anterodorsal setae. Wing clear; veins brownish. Vein R 1 bare. Calypters, margins of calypters, and halteres whitish or yellowish. Abdomen. Male sternite 4 circular; sternite 5 transverse, with long median lobes, covered with spinules (Fig. 15). Epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli as in Figs 45 – 47.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A2916BFFDA68C75919FEDDF892.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. Russia: Irkutsk Oblast, Krasnoyarsk Krai.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A2916BFFDA68C75F1FFC55F8C0.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. Krasnodar Krai: Teberda Reserve (43.4438 ºN 41.7381 ºE), 9. VI. 1964, Gorodkov (1 ♀, ZISP); Lago-Naki (44.0586 ºN 40.0207 ºE), 2100 m, 27. VII. 2000, Kustov (2 ♂♂, ZISP). ADDITIONAL MATERIAL. Georgia: Kobi (42.5594 ºN 44.5117 ºE), 14. VII. 1925, Kirichenko (1 ♂, ZMUM); Armenia: Elenovka (now = Sevan) (40.5487 ºN 44.9574 ºE), 24. V. 1902, Elachich Klemant (1 ♂, ZISP); Lori, the River Chichkhan near Geghasar (40.85 ºN 44.20 ºE), 1600 m, 22. V. 2012, A. C. Pont (1 ♂, ZISP).	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A2916BFFDA68C75F1FFC55F8C0.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION. Male, female. Small-sized flies (4.0 – 5.2 mm long). Yellow in ground colour; ocellar triangle black; scutum yellow completely or brownish in central part, or with black stripe between dorsocental setae; female abdominal tergites narrowly black near posterior margin. Head and thorax, also male abdomen fine greyish dusted, female abdomen shining. Legs yellow. Head with 2 orbital, 2 frontal, 1 ocellar, 1 postocellar, 1 inner vertical, 1 outer vertical setae; 1 pair of vibrissae. Antenna yellow. Postpedicel approximately 2.0 times as long as wide. Arista black. Palpus yellow. Thorax. Acrostichals as hairs in two rows, dorsocentrals 2 + 2 (anterior margin of scutum also with a pair of erect black setae), intra-alars absent, supra-alars 1 + 2, 1 long postpronotal, anterior margin of postpronotum with short erect black spinules, notopleurals 2, postalars 2. Proepisternum with 1 seta near lower margin. Proepimeron with 0 – 1 seta and sometimes with several small hairs. Anepisternum with 2 – 3 black setae along posterior margin. Anepimeron without hairs. Scutellum shining or subshining, with a pair of basal scutellar and a pair of apical scutellar setae. Legs. Fore femur with 4 – 6 posterodorsal setae. Fore tibia with 1 dorsal seta at middle, 1 posterodorsal and 1 posterior setae, 1 preapical dorsal and apical posterior setae. Mid femur with a row of anterior and a row of posteroventral setae, also with 1 preapical posterior and 0 – 1 preapical posterodorsal setae. Mid tibia with 1 posterodorsal, 1 posterior, 1 anterodorsal at middle, 1 preapical dorsal setae and a ring of apical setae. Hind femur with a row of anterior setae, also with 1 preapical posterior and 0 – 1 preapical posterodorsal setae. Hind tibia with 1 posterodorsal, 2 anterodorsal, 1 preapical dorsal, 1 apical anteroventral and 1 apical anterodorsal setae. Wing clear, with brownish veins. Vein R 1 bare or with 1 – 4 setulae on apical half of dorsal surface. Calypters, margins of calypters, and halteres yellowish. Abdomen. Male sternite 4 rectangular, about 1.5 times as long as wide; sternite 5 transverse, with long median lobes, carrying spinules (Fig. 16). Epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli as in Figs 48 – 50, cerci as wide as long.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A2916BFFDA68C75F1FFC55F8C0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. Russia: Krasnodar Krai, North Ossetia – Alania. — Armenia and Georgia [Ozerov & Krivosheina, 2013], Iran [Khaghaninia & Gharajedaghi, 2014].	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A2916BFFDD6B775F5BFEA6F9AB.taxon	description	Figs 17, 51 – 53.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A2916BFFDD6B775F5BFEA6F9AB.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. Holotype ♂, RUSSIA: Krasnoyarsk Krai: Taimyr, Agapa (ca. 71.412 ºN 89.2689 ºE), the River Pyasina, 14. VII. 1967, Gorodkov (ZISP). Paratypes: same labels (2 ♂♂, ZMUM); Altai: Aktash env. (50.326 ºN 87.739 ºE), 2600 m, 6. VII. 2016, N. Vikhrev (1 ♂, 1 ♀, ZMUM); Chukotka: Shmidt (68.8703 ºN 179.3744 ºW), 11. VII. 1971, Gorodkov (1 ♀, ZISP).	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A2916BFFDD6B775F5BFEA6F9AB.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION. Male, female. Small-sizes flies (3.2 – 3.5 mm long). Black in ground colour; frontal vitta dark brownish; scutum fine greyish dusted completely or with fore shining stripes; anepisternum mostly shining; apical part of all femora and all tibiae yellow; abdomen fine greyish dusted; antenna black, but scapus brownish. Head with 2 – 3 orbital, 3 frontal, 1 ocellar, 1 small postocellar, 1 inner vertical, 1 outer vertical setae; 1 pair of vibrissae. Postpedicel approximately 1.5 times as long as wide. Arista black. Palpus brown. Thorax. Scutum covered with rare small hairs; acrostichals as hairs in two rows, dorsocentrals 2 + 1 (first presutural may be small), intra-alars absent, supra-alars 1 + 2, 1 strong postpronotal, anterior margin of postpronotum with short erect black spinules, notopleurals 2, postalars 2. Proepisternum with 1 seta near lower margin. Proepimeron with 1 seta and with several small hairs. Anepisternum with 1 – 2 black setae near posteri- or margin. Anepimeron bare. Scutellum with a pair of apical scutellar setae. Legs. Fore femur with a row of posterodorsal setae. Fore tibia with 1 dorsal / anterodorsal seta, and 1 posterior setae at middle, 1 preapical dorsal and apical posterior setae. Mid femur with a row of anterior setae, also with 1 preapical posterodorsal seta. Mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal, 1 posterodorsal setae at middle, also with 1 preapical dorsal seta and a ring of apical setae. Hind femur with a row of anterodorsal setae. Hind tibia with 2 anterodorsal, 0 – 1 posterodorsal, 1 preapical dorsal, 1 apical anteroventral and 1 apical anterodorsal setae. Wing clear; veins brownish. Vein R 1 bare. Calypters and halteres whitish; margins of calypters blackish. Abdomen. Male sternite 4 circular; sternite 5 transverse, with moderate conical median lobes, covered with spinules and setae (Fig. 17); epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli as in Figs 51 – 53, cercal plate short and wide.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A2916BFFDD6B775F5BFEA6F9AB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. Russia: Altai, Chukotka, Krasnoyarsk Krai.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A2916CFFDD68C75E47FA9EF9D8.taxon	description	Figs 18, 54 – 56.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A2916CFFDD68C75E47FA9EF9D8.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. Altai: Seminsky pass, (51.06 ºN 85.59 ºE), 1650 m, 27 – 30. VI. 2016, N. Vikhrev (1 ♂, ZMUM); Kurayskiy ridge (50.33 ºN 87.76 ºE), 2600 – 2700 m, 3. VII. 2008, A. Barkalov (2 ♂♂, ZMUM); Krasnoyarsk Krai: Khatanga (71.9758 ºN, 102.4824 ºE), 11 – 12. VII. 1970, V. Zherikhin, I. Sukatsheva (1 ♂, ZMUM); Dudinka (69.4042 ºN 86.1822 ºE), 3. VII. 1967, Gorodkov (1 ♀, ZISP).	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A2916CFFDD68C75E47FA9EF9D8.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION. Male. Medium-sized flies (3.8 – 5.5 mm long). Head. Frontal vitta from reddish-yellow to black, matt; fronto-orbital plate black, whitish dusted. Ocellar triangle black. Face, parafacial and gena from yellow to black, whitish dusted. Postcranium black, subshining, but median occipital sclerite greyish dusted. 2 – 3 orbitals, 2 frontals, 1 ocellar, 1 very small postocellar, 1 inner vertical, 1 outer vertical; 2 pairs of vibrissae present. Antenna black. Postpedicel no more than 1.5 times as long as wide. Arista black. Palpus from yellow to blackish. Thorax black, greyish dusted, but scutum, anepisternum, katepisternum, also anepimeron in anterior half shining. Scutum densely covered with small yellow hairs, including acrostichal area; dorsocentrals 0 + 1, intra-alars absent, supra-alars 0 + 1, postpronotal absent, anterior margin of postpronotum with short erect black spinules, 1 notopleural, postalars 2. Proepisternum with 1 seta near lower margin. Proepimeron with 1 seta and several hairs. Anepisternum with 2 setae near posterior margin. Anepimeron with several hairs. Scutellum black, shining, with a pair of lateral scutellar and a pair of apical scutellar setae. Legs. Femora blackish in ground colour; tibiae of fore and mid legs yellow; hind tibia yellow or brownish; tarsi of all legs blackish. Fore femur with a row of posterodorsal setae. Fore tibia with 1 dorsal / anterodorsal seta, 1 posterior seta at middle, 1 preapical dorsal and 1 apical posterior setae. Mid femur with 2 posteroventral setae basally and 1 preapical posterodorsal seta. Mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal, 1 preapical dorsal setae and a ring of apical setae. Hind femur with 2 – 4 anterodorsal setae in apical half. Hind tibia with 1 – 2 anterodorsal, 1 preapical dorsal setae, also with 1 apical anteroventral seta. Wing slightly brownish; veins brownish. R 1 setulose on apical half of dorsal surface. Calypters, margins of calypters, and halteres pale yellow. Abdomen black, subshining. Male sternite 4 circular; sternite 5 transverse, with shallow rounded median lobes, carrying spinules (Fig. 18). Epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli as in Figs 54 – 56.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A2916CFFDD68C75E47FA9EF9D8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. Russia: Altai, Krasnoyarsk Krai.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A2916CFFDC6B775E41FCEDFB3F.taxon	description	Figs 19, 57 – 59.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A2916CFFDC6B775E41FCEDFB3F.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. Holotype ♂, RUSSIA: Krasnoyarsk Krai: Taimyr, Agapa (ca. 71.412 ºN 89.2689 ºE), the River Pyasina, 14. VII. 1967, Gorodkov (ZISP). Paratypes: Yakutia: Tiksi (71.6351 ºN 128.8579 ºE), 9. VII. 1957, Gorodkov (1 ♂, ZISP); Stolb Is. (72.3956 ºN 126.6588 ºE), the Lena River delta, 25. VII. 1957, Gorodkov (1 ♂, ZMUM).	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A2916CFFDC6B775E41FCEDFB3F.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION. Male. Small-sized flies (3.2 – 3.6 mm long). Black in ground colour; frontal vitta yellow in low- er half or third. Scutum fine greyish dusted completely or partly shining. Anepimeron with shining spot anteriorly. Abdomen fine greyish dusted. Legs black in ground colour, tibiae from black to yellowish. Head with 3 orbital, 3 – 4 frontal, 1 ocellar, 1 small postocellar, 1 inner vertical, 1 outer vertical setae; 2 pairs of vibrissae present. Antenna black. Postpedicel about 1.5 times as long as wide. Arista black. Palpus brownish. Thorax. Scutum densely covered with small yellow hairs, including acrostichal area; dorsocentrals 2 + 3, intra-alars absent, supra-alars 1 + 2, 1 postpronotal, anterior margin of postpronotum with short erect black spinules, notopleurals 2, postalars 2. Proepisternum with 1 seta near lower margin. Proepimeron with 1 seta and with several small hairs. Anepisternum with 1 – 2 black setae along posterior margin. Anepimeron with several hairs. Scutellum subshining, with a pair of lateral scutellar and a pair of apical scutellar setae. Legs. Fore femur with 2 – 3 small posterodorsal setae. Fore tibia with 1 preapical dorsal, 1 apical anteroventral and 1 apical posterovental setae. Mid femur with 1 small preapical posterodorsal and 1 small preapical posterior setae. Mid tibia with 1 preapical dorsal seta and a ring of apical setae. Hind femur without distinct setae. Hind tibia with 1 preapical dorsal and 1 apical anteroventral setae. Wing clear or slightly brownish; veins brownish. Vein R 1 bare. Calypters, margins of calypters, and halteres yellowish. Abdomen. Male 4 rectangular, about 1.5 times as long as wide; sternite 5 about as long as wide, with short hummock shaped median lobes, covered with spinules (Fig. 19). Epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli as in Figs 57 – 59.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A2916CFFDC6B775E41FCEDFB3F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. Russia: Krasnoyarsk Krai, Yakutia.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A2916DFFDC68C75CEEFBACFB12.taxon	description	Figs 20, 60 – 62.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A2916DFFDC68C75CEEFBACFB12.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. Holotype ♂, RUSSIA: Magadan Oblast, Sokol env. (59.92 ºN 150.71 ºE), 11 – 19. VII. 2014, N. Vikhrev (ZMUM); Paratypes: same labels (3 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀, ZMUM); Krasnoyarsk Krai: Dudinka (69.4042 ºN 86.1822 ºE), 3. VII. 1967, Gorodkov (1 ♂, ZISP); Irkutsk Oblast: Ust’ - Kut (56.7662 ºN 105.6534 ºE), 8. VI. 1957, Gorodkov (1 ♂, ZISP).	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A2916DFFDC68C75CEEFBACFB12.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION. Male, female. Medium-sized flies (3.8 – 4.3 mm long). Head. Frontal vitta from yellow to black, matt; fronto-orbital plate from yellow to black, whitish dusted. Ocellar triangle black. Face, parafacial and gena from yellow to black, whitish dusted. Postcranium black completely or brownish partly, greyish dusted. 3 orbitals, 2 – 3 frontals, 1 ocellar, 1 small postocellar, 1 inner vertical, 1 outer vertical (all setae yellow); 1 pair of yellow vibrissae present. Scapus and pedicel brownish; postpedicel black, approximately 1.5 times as long as wide. Arista black. Palpus black. Thorax from brownish to black, greyish dusted, only scutum mostly shining and anepisternum with shining spot anteriorly. Scutum densely covered with small yellow hairs, including acrostichal area; dorsocentrals 0 + 1, intra-alars absent, supra-alars (0 – 1) + 1, postpronotum with 1 setula, anterior margin of postpronotum with short erect black spinules, notopleurals 2, postalars 2. Proepisternum with 1 pale seta near lower margin. Proepimeron with 1 pale seta or setula. Anepisternum with 2 pale setae near posterior margin. Anepimeron bare. Scutellum from brownish to black, with a pair of lateral scutellar and a pair of apical scutellar setae. Legs. All femora black completely or brownish in ground color, all tibiae from yellow comletely to darkened, tarsi of all legs usually yellow. All setae of legs pale. Fore femur with 2 – 4 pale posterodorsal setae. Fore tibia with 1 dorsal / anterodorsal seta, 1 posterodorsal and 1 posterior setae at middle, 1 preapical dorsal and 1 apical posterior setae. Mid femur with 1 preapical posterodorsal seta. Mid tibia with 0 – 1 anterodorsal, 1 preapical dorsal setae and a ring of apical setae. Hind femur with 1 – 4 anterodorsal setae in apical half and 0 – 1 preapical anterior seta. Hind tibia with 1 anterodorsal, 1 preapical dorsal setae, also with 1 apical anteroventral and 1 apical anterodorsal setae. Wing slightly brownish; veins brownish. Vein R 1 setulose on apical half of dorsal surface. Calypters, margins of calypters, and halteres whitish or yellowish. Abdomen black or dark brown, usually subshining in male and shining in female. Male sternite 4 rectangular, wider than long; sternite 5 transverse with wide trapezoid median lobes, covered with spinules (Fig. 20). Epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli as in Figs 60 – 62.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A2916DFFDC68C75CEEFBACFB12.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. Russia: Irkutsk Oblast, Magadan Oblast, Krasnoyarsk Krai.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A2916DFFC06B775C94FD46FD9A.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION (translated from description by Ozerov, 1999 b: 511). “ Female. Ocellar triangle and upper half of postcranium black. Frontal vitta reddish-yellow. Face, gena, lower half of postcranium, palpus and proboscis pale yellow. Scapus and pedicel yellow. Postpedicel blackish, but yellow basally. Arista yellow in basal half and black in apical half. Scutum black, but postpronotum, alar and postalar areas yellow. Anatergite, katatergite, mediotergite and scutellum black completely. Meron in posterior half, upper part of metepisternum and metepimeron, also upper posterior corner of anepisternum blackish. The rest pleural parts of thorax yellow. Legs yellow. Abdomen black. Tergites (1 + 2) – 6 each with a pair of yellow spots. Tergite 7 and sternite 7 yellow, but blackish along posterior margin. Sternites 1 – 6 yellow. Wing slightly brownish; with dark brown veins. All setae yellow, excluding black orbital, outer vertical and postocular setae. Postpronotum with yellow hairs. All hairs on pleural sclerites and on abdomen yellow. Frontal vitta matt. Postcranium delicate greyish dusted. Scutum shining, only notopleuron and area along anterior margin greyish dusted. Scutellum shining. Pleu- 33 36 40 41 ral sclerites delicate greyish dusted; mediotergite with shining spot near abdomen. Legs and abdomen shining. Frons with 3 frontal and 3 orbital setae. Postpronotum with 2 setae. ” Male unknown.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A2916DFFC06B775C94FD46FD9A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. Russia: Primorsky Krai.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29171FFC068C75A01FC9AFD9A.taxon	description	Figs 1, 21, 63 – 65.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29171FFC068C75A01FC9AFD9A.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. Arkhangelsk Oblast: Nizhnyaya Pesha (66.7518 ºN 47.7605 ºE), 22. VIII. 1978, Gorodkov (1 ♀, ZISP); Belush’e env. (66.89 ºN 47.61 ºE), 24. VIII. 1978, Gorodkov (1 ♀, ZISP); Karelia: Primorskiy (66.5463 ºN 33.1036 ºE), 3 – 6. VII. 2010, A. L. Ozerov (3 ♂♂, 24 ♀♀, ZMUM); Komi: Shchel’yabozh (66.29 ºN 56.45 ºE), 14. VIII. 1978, Gorodkov (4 ♂♂, ZISP); Leningrad Oblast: Shuvalovo (60.0478 ºN 30.2833 ºE), 9. V. 1897, Yakobson (1 ♂, ZISP); Fan-der-Flit station (58.6415 ºN 29.6935 ºE), 13 – 27. VI. 1925, A. Stackelberg (2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, ZISP); Kartashevskaya (59.4076 ºN 30.0714 ºE), 8. VI. 1926, A. Stackelberg (2 ♀♀, ZISP).	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29171FFC068C75A01FC9AFD9A.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION. Male, female. Medium-sized flies (4.1 – 5.8 mm long). Yellow or reddish-yellow species, only ocellar triangle and postpedicel black, also female abdominal tergites narrowly black along posterior margin. Scutum shining, the rest parts of thorax whitish microtrichose. Abdomen subshining in male and shining in female. Head with 2 – 3 orbital, 3 frontal, 1 ocellar, 1 small postocellar, 1 inner vertical, 1 outer vertical setae; 1 pair of vibrissae present. Postpedicel approximately 2.0 times as long as wide. Arista black. Palpus yellow. Thorax. Acrostichals as hairs in two rows, dorsocentrals 2 + (1 – 2), intra-alars (0 – 1) + 0, supra-alars 1 + 2, 1 postpronotal, anterior margin of postpronotum with short erect black spinules, notopleurals 2, postalars 2. Proepisternum with 1 seta near lower margin. Proepimeron with 1 seta and several hairs. Anepisternum with 1 – 2 setae near posterior margin. Anepimeron bare. Scutellum black, with a pair of lateral scutellar and a pair of apical scutellar setae. Legs. Fore femur with 2 – 4 posterodorsal setae in apical half. Fore tibia with 1 – 2 anterodorsal, 1 posterodorsal and 1 – 2 posterior setae at middle, also with 1 preapical dorsal, 1 apical anterodorsal and 1 apical posterior setae. Mid femur with 4 – 7 anterior setae in apical half, 0 – 1 preapical posterodorsal and 1 preapical posterior setae. Mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal, 0 – 1 posterodorsal, 1 preapical dorsal setae and a ring of apical setae. Hind femur with 2 – 5 anterodorsal setae in apical half, also with 0 – 1 preapical posterodorsal and 0 – 1 preapical posterior setae. Hind tibia with 2 anterodorsal, 1 posterodorsal, 1 preapical dorsal setae, also with 1 apical anteroventral and 1 apical anterodorsal setae. Wing slightly brownish; veins brownish. Vein R 1 setulose on apical half of dorsal surface. Calypters, margins of calypters, and halteres yellowish. Abdomen. Male sternite 4 oval, wider than long; sternite 5 transverse, with moderate median lobes, carrying spinules (Fig. 21). Epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli as in Figs 63 – 65.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29171FFC068C75A01FC9AFD9A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. Russia: Arkhangelsk Oblast, Karelia, Komi, Leningrad Oblast. — Europe [Šifner, 2008].	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29171FFC36B775A01FDA5FC19.taxon	description	Figs 22, 66 – 68.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29171FFC36B775A01FDA5FC19.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. Chukotka: Meynypil’gyno env. (62.567 ºN 177.033 ºE), 23 – 27. VI. 2011, P. C. Tomkovich (1 ♂, ZMUM); Vrangel Is., Somnitel’naya bay (ca. 70.9431 ºN 179.6141 ºW), 3, 9 and 10. VII. 1972, Gorodkov (25 ♂♂, 20 ♀♀, ZISP); 55 km N of Egvekinot (66.7956 ºN 181.00052 ºE), 29. VII. 1963, Gorodkov (2 ♂♂, ZISP); Shmidt (ca. 68.8703 ºN 179.3744 ºW), 11 and 18. VII. 1963, Gorodkov (3 ♂♂, ZISP); S of Vrangel Is. (ca. 71.0294 ºN 179.2694 ºW), 11. VII. 1972, Gorodkov (7 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, ZISP); Pevek (69.7022 ºN 170.2982 ºE), 3. VII. 1963, Gorodkov (1 ♀, ZISP); Komsomol’skiy (69.1309 ºN 172.7358 ºE), 7. VII. 1963, Gorodkov (1 ♂, ZISP); Krasnoyarsk Krai: Agapa (ca. 71.412 ºN 89.2689 ºE), the River Pyasina, 15. VII. 1967, Gorodkov (1 ♀, ZISP). ADDITIONAL MATERIAL. Holotype of Cochliarium sibiricum Engelmark, 1999 (♂, “ Russia: Wrangel Island (70 ° 58 ’ N, 179 º 34 ’ E), site 17, 23 – 24. VII. 1994, leg. S. A. Bengtson ” (MZLU); is conspecific with Gimnomera tibialis); Canada: “ Victoria Is., N. W. T., 71 º 17 ’ N, 114 ºW, 23 – 28. VII. 1975, G. & M. Wood (1 ♂, 1 ♀, ZMUM); Herschel Is., Y. T., 11. VII. 1953, J. S. Waterhouse (1 ♂, 1 ♀, ZMUM).	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29171FFC36B775A01FDA5FC19.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION. Male, female. Small or medium-sized flies (3.1 – 4.6 mm long). Head. Frontal vitta usually reddish-yellow, sometimes black in upper half and yellow in lower part, matt; fronto-orbital plate black, whitish dusted. Ocellar triangle black. Face blackish, whitish dusted. Parafacial and gena yellow, whitish dusted. Postcranium black, greyish dusted. 2 – 3 orbitals, 2 – 3 frontals, 1 ocellar, 1 small postocellar, 1 inner vertical, 1 outer vertical; 1 pair of vibrissae present. Antenna black. Postpedicel approximately 1.5 times as long as wide. Arista black. Palpus brownish. Thorax black, greyish dusted, only scutum with two shining wide interrupted stripes between dorsocentral and supra-alar setae. Acrostichals as hairs in two rows, dorsocentrals 2 + (2 – 3), intra-alars (0 – 1) + (0 – 1), supra-alars 1 + 2, postpronotals 1 – 2 (usually 2), anterior margin of postpronotum with short erect black spinules, notopleurals 2, postalars 2. Proepisternum with 1 seta near lower margin. Proepimeron with 1 seta and several hairs. Anepisternum with 1 – 2 setae near posterior margin. Anepimeron with several hairs. Scutellum black, with a pair of lateral scutellar and a pair of apical scutellar setae. Legs black in ground colour, but usually fore tibia and sometimes mid and hind tibiae yellowish. Fore femur with a row of posterodorsal setae. Fore tibia with 0 – 1 dorsal / anterodorsal seta, 1 posterior and 1 preapical dorsal setae. Mid femur with 0 – 1 anterior seta at middle, 0 – 1 preapical posterodorsal and 1 preapical posterior setae. Mid tibia with 0 – 1 anterodorsal, 1 preapical dorsal setae and a ring of apical setae. Hind femur with a row of anterodorsal and a row of anteroventral setae and 0 – 1 preapical posterodorsal seta. Hind tibia with 1 – 2 anterodorsal, 0 – 1 posterodorsal, 1 preapical dorsal setae, also with 1 apical anteroventral seta. Wing slightly brownish; veins brownish. Vein R 1 setulose on apical half of dorsal surface. Calypters, margins of calypters, and halteres greyish. Abdomen black, subshining in male and shining in female. Male sternite 4 rectangular, about 3 times as wide as long, covered with long setae; sternite 5 narrow, with conical median lobes, covered with spinules and long setae (Fig. 22). Epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli as in Figs 66 – 68.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29171FFC36B775A01FDA5FC19.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. Russia: Chukotka, Krasnoyarsk Krai. — Nearctic [Vockeroth, 1965].	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29172FFC368C75BB9FAEDFDE0.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. Holotype of Cochliarium tukuringra Ozerov [Ozerov, 1999 a: 636].	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29172FFC368C75BB9FAEDFDE0.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION. Female. Medium-sized flies (3.4 mm long). Head. Frontal vitta yellow, matt; fronto-orbital plate yellow, shining in upper half and whitish dusted in lower part. Ocellar triangle black. Face, parafacial and gena yellow, parafacial shining, face and gena whitish dusted. Postcranium black in upper third and yellow in lower part, shining (median occipital sclerite subshining). 2 – 3 orbitals, 2 frontals, 1 ocellar, 1 small postocellar, 1 inner vertical, 1 outer vertical; 2 pairs of vibrissae present. Antenna black, but scapus and pedicel lighter than postpedicel. Postpedicel approximately 1.5 times as long as wide. Arista black. Palpus yellow. Thorax yellow in ground colour and mostly subshining. Scutum with two washed blackish stripes along dorsocental lines, densely covered with small yellow hairs, including acrostichal area. Dorsocentrals 0 + 1, intra-alars absent, supra-alars 0 + 1, postpronotal absent, notopleurals 2, anterior margin of postpronotum with short erect black spinules, postalars 2. Proepisternum with 1 seta near lower margin. Proepimeron with 1 seta and several hairs. Anepisternum shining, with 1 long seta near posterior margin. Anepimeron with several hairs. Scutellum yellow, subshining, with a pair of lateral scutellar and a pair of apical scutellar setae. Legs yellow, only tarsomeres 3 – 5 of all legs darkened. Fore femur with 3 – 4 posterodorsal setae. Fore tibia with 1 dorsal / anterodorsal seta and 1 preapical dorsal setae. Mid femur with 1 preapical posterodorsal seta. Mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal, 1 preapical dorsal setae and a ring of apical setae. Hind femur with 2 – 3 anterodorsal setae in apical half. Hind tibia with 1 – 2 anterodorsal, 1 preapical dorsal setae, also with 1 apical anteroventral seta. Wing slightly yellowish; veins brownish. Vein R 1 setulose on apical third of dorsal surface. Calypters, margins of calypters, and halteres whitish. Abdomen yellowish, shining, darkened medially, also tergites narrowly black along posterior margin. Male unknown.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29172FFC368C75BB9FAEDFDE0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. Russia: Amur Oblast.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29172FFC46B775ABBFD2BFAFB.taxon	description	Figs 23, 69 – 71.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29172FFC46B775ABBFD2BFAFB.taxon	materials_examined	MATERIAL. Khabarovsk Krai: Malyshevo (48.7324 ºN 135.6131 ºE), 13. V. 1973, Gorodkov (2 ♂♂, ZISP); Bychikha (48.2978 ºN 134.8316 ºE), 16. V. 1973, Gorodkov (2 ♀♀, ZISP).	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29172FFC46B775ABBFD2BFAFB.taxon	description	DESCRIPTION. Male, female. Medium-sized flies (3.7 – 4.8 mm long). Head. Frontal vitta reddish-yellow, matt; fronto-orbital plate black in upper half and yellow in lower part, whitish dusted. Ocellar triangle black. Gena and parafacial yellow, whitish dusted. Face blackish, whitish dusted. Postcranium black, greyish dusted. 2 – 3 orbitals, 3 – 4 frontals, 1 ocellar, 1 small postocellar, 1 inner vertical, 1 outer vertical; 2 pairs of vibrissae present. Antenna yellow, only postpedicel darkened apically. Postpedicel approximately 1.5 times as long as wide. Arista brownish. Palpus yellow. Thorax black, greyish dusted, but postpronotum shining, also scutum with fore shining stripes (two linear along dorsocental setae and two wide between dorsocentral and supra-alar setae), sometimes additionally with short shining stripe along acrostichal lines in presutural area. Acrostichals as hairs in two rows, dorsocentrals 2 + 3, intra-alars 0 + 1, supra-alars 1 + 2, 1 postpronotal, anterior margin of postpronotum without short erect black spinules (Fig. 3), notopleurals 2, postalars 2. Proepisternum with 1 seta near lower margin. Proepimeron with 1 seta and several hairs. Anepisternum with 1 long black seta near posterior margin. Anepimeron bare. Scutellum black, shining, with a pair of lateral scutellar and a pair of apical scutellar setae. Legs yellow completely. Fore femur with 1 – 3 posterodorsal setae. Fore tibia with 1 dorsal / anterodorsal seta, and 1 posterior setae at middle, 1 preapical dorsal, 1 apical posterior and 1 apical ventral setae. Mid and hind femora without striking setae. Mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal, 1 posterodorsal, 1 preapical dorsal setae and a ring of apical setae. Hind tibia with 1 – 2 anterodorsal, 2 – 3 posterodorsal, 1 preapical dorsal setae, also with 1 apical anterodorsal and 1 apical anteroventral setae. Wing slightly brownish; veins brownish. Vein R 1 setulose on apical half of dorsal surface. Calypters, margins of calypters, and halteres pale yellow. 54 57 59 Abdomen black in ground colour. Male syntergite 1 + 2 with two yellow lateral spots (visible dorsally); tergites 3 – 6 each black, but yellow near lateral margin (not visible dorsally); tergite 7 and epandrium yellow. Female syntergite 1 + 2 and tergites 3 – 4 each with large yellow lateral spots; tergites 5 – 6 each yellow, with narrow medial stripe; tergite 7 yellow completely. Male sternite 4 small, circular; sternite 5 transverse, with moderate hummock shaped median lobes, carrying spinules (Fig. 23). Epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli as in Figs 69 – 71.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
03F587A29172FFC46B775ABBFD2BFAFB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION. Russia: Khabarovsk Krai.	en	Ozerov, A. L. (2019): A review of the genus Gimnomera Rondani, 1866 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 28 (2): 195-218, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.28.2.15
