identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F5A92CDC377206FFF22FCB2A7EFDD1.text	03F5A92CDC377206FFF22FCB2A7EFDD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Jouvea pilosa	<div><p>Jouvea pilosa</p> <p>We propose a new specific classification for trophotagma enrichment axes identified in the pistillate synflorescence: type 1 trophotagma enrichment axes (tea1), located in the distal regions of the long internode zone (Fig. 1A–C); and type 2 trophotagma enrichment axes (tea2), located in the medial regions of the long internode zone (Fig. 1B, C). The tea1 displays a reduced prophyll and a lateral inflorescence. Each tea1 generates successive trophotagma enrichment axes from its prophyllar bud. Consequently, a typical prophyllar ramification system (cymose ramification) with extremely short internodes originates in distal leaves (even in the flag leaf). Each prophyllar branch carries its own prophyll and one lateral inflorescence, which is reduced to a single pistillate spikelet. For tea1, we registered a maximum branching degree of fifth order.</p> <p>The tea2 presents a prophyll and a variable number of leaves, and ends with an inflorescence (lateral inflorescence). The axillary buds present in the tea2 may develop generating tea1, frequently in the distal leaves. The axillary bud of the prophyll of tea2 rarely develops a new branch. This enrichment axis displays, beyond the prophyll, a variable number of leaves while the number of leaves in the tea1 is limited to its unique prophyll.</p> <p>The most conspicuous characteristic of the pistillate synflorescence is the combination of the reduced terminal inflorescence (=one pistillate spikelet) and the set of distal tea1 (Fig. 1A). Because of its prophyllar ramification and short internodes, each set of tea1 constitutes a dense, flabellate cluster of lateral pistillate inflorescences reduced to a single spikelet. Only one of these spikelets originates from an axillary bud of a leaf borne on the main axis (=primary branch). The rest of the lateral spikelets have a prophyllar origin.</p> <p>The staminate synflorescence displays only one type of trophotagma enrichment axis, similar to the tea1 of the pistillate synflorescence (Fig. 1E–G). These trophotagma enrichment axes (tea) do not develop leaves beyond the prophyll. The staminate tea presents a prophyll and ends in a spike of staminate spikelets (=lateral inflorescence). The tea are generated in the distal leaves within the long internode zone, even in the flag leaf. In fact, some specimens exhibit trophotagma enrichment axes only in the flag leaf, while others in the two or three distal leaves. When these tea develop branches, they do it from the axillary bud of the prophyll (Fig. 1F, G). Some specimens show tea ramification of third order. Above the flag leaf, the internode of the main shoot elongates ending with a staminate terminal inflorescence (Fig. 1E–G).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5A92CDC377206FFF22FCB2A7EFDD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Muchut, Sebastián E.;Reutemann, Andrea G.;Uberti-Manassero, Nora G.;Vegetti, Abelardo C.	Muchut, Sebastián E., Reutemann, Andrea G., Uberti-Manassero, Nora G., Vegetti, Abelardo C. (2017): Synflorescence morphology of grasses with reduced terminal inflorescences: a case study of Jouvea (Cynodonteae, Chloridoideae, Poaceae). Phytotaxa 302 (3): 241-250, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.3
03F5A92CDC317206FFF2288F28A1FC82.text	03F5A92CDC317206FFF2288F28A1FC82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Jouvea straminea	<div><p>Jouvea straminea</p> <p>As in J. pilosa, the pistillate synflorescence exhibits two types of trophotagma enrichment axes. The tea1 originate in 2 to 4 distal leaves and the tea 2 in leaves of the medial portion of the long internode zone (Fig. 2A, B). The staminate synflorescence shows enrichment axes similar to those registered for J. pilosa and they are placed in the 1 to 2 distal leaves (Fig. 2C, D). These enrichment axes rarely produce more branches.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5A92CDC317206FFF2288F28A1FC82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Muchut, Sebastián E.;Reutemann, Andrea G.;Uberti-Manassero, Nora G.;Vegetti, Abelardo C.	Muchut, Sebastián E., Reutemann, Andrea G., Uberti-Manassero, Nora G., Vegetti, Abelardo C. (2017): Synflorescence morphology of grasses with reduced terminal inflorescences: a case study of Jouvea (Cynodonteae, Chloridoideae, Poaceae). Phytotaxa 302 (3): 241-250, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.3
03F5A92CDC337204FFF2284E2E0DFB75.text	03F5A92CDC337204FFF2284E2E0DFB75.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Jouvea Fournier 1876	<div><p>Jouvea and subtribe Monanthochloinae</p> <p>Jouvea, along with the subtribes Monanthochloinae, Muhlenbergiinae, Hilariinae, Scleropogoninae, and Boutelouinae, plus the genera Sohnsia, Allolepis, and Kalinia Bell &amp; Columbus (2012: 91), form a clade of species from the Western Hemisphere, and including a few Asian species of Muhlenbergia (Peterson et al. 2016). The only other species of Cynodonteae with inflorescences reduced to one spikelet belong to Monanthochloinae (Distichlis acerosa, D. australis, and D. littoralis) (Bell &amp; Columbus 2008).</p> <p>Subtribe Monanthochloinae, similar to Jouvea, includes dioecious species occurring in saline habitats (Bell et al. 2010, Peterson et al. 2016). In addition to having inflorescences reduced to one spikelet, the subtribe includes species with panicles of spikelets (Distichlis laxiflora Hackel (1911: 141), D. palmeri Fasset (1924: 984), D. spicata Greene (1887: 415), and some specimens of D. bajaensis Bell (2010: 59)), and racemes of spikelets (D. bajaensis, D. eludens (Soderstrom &amp; Decker 1964: 335) Bell (2008: 548), D. humilis Philippi (1891: 86) and D. scoparia Arechavaleta &amp; Balpardo (1897: 457)) (Pilatti 2016). Distichlis comprises species that are stoloniferous (D. acerosa and D. littoralis) and rhizomatous (D. australis, D. bajaensis, D. eludens, D. humilis, D. laxiflora, D. palmeri, D. scoparia, and D. spicata) (Pilatti 2016). The trophotagma enrichment axes at the long internode zones may (D. acerosa, D. australis, D. bajaensis, D. littoralis, D. scoparia, and some specimens of D. spicata) or may not be present (D. humilis, D. laxiflora, D. palmeri, and some specimens of D. spicata) depending on the species and individual observed (Pilatti 2016). When present, these axes are generally unbranched and do not form prophyllar systems (Pilatti 2016). By contrast, Jouvea species have a constant and permanent presence of these axes, forming complex prophyllar branching systems.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5A92CDC337204FFF2284E2E0DFB75	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Muchut, Sebastián E.;Reutemann, Andrea G.;Uberti-Manassero, Nora G.;Vegetti, Abelardo C.	Muchut, Sebastián E., Reutemann, Andrea G., Uberti-Manassero, Nora G., Vegetti, Abelardo C. (2017): Synflorescence morphology of grasses with reduced terminal inflorescences: a case study of Jouvea (Cynodonteae, Chloridoideae, Poaceae). Phytotaxa 302 (3): 241-250, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.3
