identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F2A770D766164DFF59FC4AFA35F87F.text	03F2A770D766164DFF59FC4AFA35F87F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphanotrigonum	<div><p>Amended key to the Fennoscandian Aphanotrigonum species</p><p>1’ Wings shorter than abdomen ...................................................................................................... A. brachypterum (Zetterstedt, 1848)</p><p>- Wings longer than abdomen ...............................................................................................................................................................2</p><p>2’ Scutellum with many marginal setae, apical setae short and not much wider apart than postocellar setae distance.........................3</p><p>- Scutellum with no more than two pairs of marginal setae, apical setae long and wider apart than postocellar setae distance .........5</p><p>3’ Three or five longitudinal brownish stripes on scutum .......................................... A. trilineatum (Meigen, 1830) [species complex]</p><p>- Scutum evenly grey without brown stripes ........................................................................................................................................4</p><p>4’ Male genitalia: epandrium large; cerci not tapering, with several longish setae; surstylus broad ....................................................... ................................................................................................................................................ A. hungaricum Dely-Draskovits, 1981</p><p>- Male genitalia: epandrium small; cerci slightly tapering, with one long seta; surstylus narrow ........ A. nigripes (Zetterstedt, 1848)</p><p>5’ Legs dark; 1+2 notopleurals; scutellum rounded apically..................................................................................................................8</p><p>- Head and legs partly yellow; scutellum trapezoid with apical setae wider apart; 1+1 notopleurals; pleuron mainly dusted; male genitalia with surstylus directed mesad..............................................................................................................................................6</p><p>6’ Hind tibia with a small but distinct black spur; prothoracic episternum shiny ..................................................................................7</p><p>- Hind tibiae without a spur; prothoracic episternum dull ................................................................................. A. inerme Collin, 1946</p><p>7’ All coxae and femora dark ....................................................................................................................... A. femorellum Collin, 1946</p><p>- At least anterior and mid femora partly yellow................................................................................ A. cinctellum (Zetterstedt, 1848)</p><p>8’ Anepisternum shiny; apical scutellars approximated; surstylus strongly tapering and straight; male cerci with a rounded apex............................................................................................................................. A. norrbotticum Nartshuk &amp; Andersson, 2013</p><p>- Anepisternum pruinose; apical scutellars wide apart (as in A. femorellum); surstylus U-shaped; male cerci with angulated apex .... ............................................................................................................................................................................... A. palpalis sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2A770D766164DFF59FC4AFA35F87F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	RAILE RICCARDI, PAULA	RAILE RICCARDI, PAULA (2024): Two new species of grass flies (Diptera, Chloropidae) from Sweden. Journal of Insect Biodiversity 48 (1): 29-33, DOI: 10.12976/jib/2024.48.1.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2024.48.1.4
03F2A770D766164DFF59F9EEFB03FAF6.text	03F2A770D766164DFF59F9EEFB03FAF6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aphanotrigonum palpalis Riccardi 2024	<div><p>Aphanotrigonum palpalis Riccardi sp. nov. (Figs. 1A–E)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BC6FCECA-D9A0-4784-98F9-EFB24C74C66D</p><p>Barcode accession numbers: OR049799, OR049899, OR050218.</p><p>Holotype. ♂, SWEDEN, Södermanland, Haninge kommun, Tyresta, Ungfars mosse, on bog. 59.178300, 18.229433 (=Trap ID 2), 21.vi–20.vii.2004 (=coll. event ID 787), Leg. Swedish Malaise Trap Project, (code PR0000045; OR049799) [SMNH].</p><p>Paratypes. 2 ♀♀, same data as holotype [1 ♀, SMNH (PR0000032; OR049899); 1 ♀, MfN (PR0000037; OR050218)].</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet ‘palpalis’ refers to the enlarged palpus, a diagnostic feature of this species.</p><p>Morphological diagnosis. Body and legs dark brown with grey pruinosity; frons with apex yellow; palpus yellow, broad; 1+2 notopleurals; anepisternum pruinose; apical scutellar setae not approximated; one pair of lateral scutellar setae; hind tibial apical spur absent; epandrium with one long pair of seta; phallapodeme with apex deeply bifid in ventral view.</p><p>Molecular diagnosis. 58: G, 70: G, 148: T.</p><p>Description. Body length 1.8–1.9 mm; wing length 1.6 mm. Male. Body and legs dark brown to black with uniform grey pruinosity and dark pilosity. Head. Frons with apex yellow; ocellar triangle reaching 1/2–3/4 of frons length; gena yellow, 1/3 of postpedicel height, slightly produced; palpus yellow, broad; eye with short and sparse pilosity; postpedicel round, brown; arista dark, with short pubescence; 5 fronto-orbital setae; postocellar setae convergent. Thorax. Scutum slightly pruinescent; scutellum wider than long with round apex; apical scutellar setae not approximated, about as long as scutellum; one pair of lateral scutellar setae; prothoracic episternum dull; anepisternum pruinose; 1+2 notopleurals; hind tibia without an apical spur. Wing. First and second wing sectors about the same length; R 4+5 and M 1 parallel; r-m and dm-m divergent, distant from each other about 1.5x dm-m length. Abdomen. Tergites dark brown. Male fifth sternite indistinct; epandrium with one pair of setae longer than the epandrium length; surstylus with short and sparse setation, U-shaped; male cerci with angulated apex; pre- and postgonites fused; basiphallus and distiphallus same length; phallapodemic sclerite rectangular; phallapodeme with apex deeply bifid in ventral view. Female. Similar to male, with cerci regular, dark brown with dark pilosity.</p><p>Comments. Both the new species and A. norrbotticum Nartshuk &amp; Andersson 2013 have a similar mesal short extension between the male cerci, but they can be distinguished by the frons apically yellow and by the pruinose anepisternum in A. palpalis sp. nov. (frons entirely dark and anepisternum shining in A. norrbotticum). The new species is also similar to A. cinctellum (Zetterstedt, 1848), A. femorellum Collin, 1946 and A. inerme Collin 1946 for having apical scutellar setae widely apart, however the 1+2 notopleurals is a distinctive feature of A. palpalis sp. nov. In Nartshuk &amp; Andersson (2013) key to Aphanotrigonum species, the couplet 5 (p. 61) is modified to include the new species (see below).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2A770D766164DFF59F9EEFB03FAF6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	RAILE RICCARDI, PAULA	RAILE RICCARDI, PAULA (2024): Two new species of grass flies (Diptera, Chloropidae) from Sweden. Journal of Insect Biodiversity 48 (1): 29-33, DOI: 10.12976/jib/2024.48.1.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2024.48.1.4
03F2A770D765164FFF59FF86FBC8FB2E.text	03F2A770D765164FFF59FF86FBC8FB2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tricimba atipica RAILE RICCARDI 2024	<div><p>Tricimba atipica Riccardi sp. nov. (Figs. 1F–L)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3DBD1440-4D1F-4809-AF3C-1213E2EAB31E</p><p>Barcode accession numbers: OR049144, OR050234, OR050238, OR050239, OR050240, OR049518, OR049901, OR049612.</p><p>Holotype. ♂, SWEDEN, Småland, Högsby kommun, Hornsö kronopark, birch fen, 57.006550, 16.109350 (=Trap ID 18), 10.vi-20.vi.2004 (=coll. event ID 339), Leg. Swedish Malaise Trap Project, (code PR0001016; OR049144) [SMNH].</p><p>Paratypes. same data as holotype except; 1 ♀, Västmanland, Sala kommun, Västerfärnebo, Nötmyran, Islingby, Hay meadow . 59.941959, 16.309450 (=Trap ID 11), 16.vi–09.vii.2004 (=coll. event ID 881), (PR0000659; OR050234) [SMNH]; 1 ♂, Ångermanland, Örnsköldsviks kommun, Skuleskogen, Långrå, Brook ravine in mixed forest . 63.088717, 18498383(=Trap ID 44), 16.vi–05.vii.2004 (=coll. event ID 1185), (PR0002569; OR050238) [SMNH]; 1 ♀, Ångermanland, Örnsköldsviks kommun, Skuleskogen, Långrå, Brook ravine in mixed forest . 63.088717, 18498383(=Trap ID 44), 05.vii–25.vii.2004 (=coll. event ID 1186), (PR0002571; OR050239) [SMNH]; 2 ♀♀, Ångermanland, Örnsköldsviks kommun, Skuleskogen, Långrå, Brook ravine in mixed forest . 63.088717, 18498383(=Trap ID 44), 25.vii–09.viii.2004 (=coll. event ID 1187), (PR0002573; OR050240) (PR0002574; OR049518) [SMNH]; 1 ♂, Ångermanland, Örnsköldsviks kommun, Skuleskogen, Långrå, Brook ravine in mixed forest . 63.088717, 18498383(=Trap ID 44), 09.viii–23.viii.2004 (=coll. event ID 1188), (PR0002576; OR049901) [MfN]; 1 ♀, Västerbotten, Vindelns kommun, Svartbergets försökspark Åheden, Svartberget, 64.230517, 19.785100 (=Trap ID 61), 28.v–18.vi.2004 (=coll. event ID 763), (PR0002738; OR049612) [SMNH].</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet ‘atipica’ refers to the absence of longitudinal grooves on scutum, the most striking diagnostic feature of this species within Tricimba .</p><p>Morphological diagnosis. Ocellar triangle completely pruinose; gena narrow, yellow; scutum with yellow to light brown pilosity, two longitudinal grooves barely noticeable; apical scutellars not approximated; legs dark yellow; male cercus wider than long in terminal view; distiphallus long; phallapodeme with long bifid apical arms, base bent ventrally.</p><p>Molecular diagnosis. 25: T, 28: A, 46: A, 56: T, 58: A, 133: A, 154: T, 197: T, 199: A, 265: T.</p><p>Description. Body length 1.33–1.36 mm; wing length 1.5 mm. Male. Colour background brown with grey pruinosity.</p><p>Head. Frons dark yellow apically; ocellar triangle black, completely pruinose, reaching half of the frons length; gena narrow, yellow; eye with short and sparse pilosity; postpedicel round, brown; arista dark, with short pubescence; 6 fronto-orbital setae; postocellar setae cruciate. Thorax. Scutum with yellow to light brown pilosity, two longitudinal grooves barely noticeable; pleuron pruinose on the upper half; 1+2 notopleural setae; apical scutellar setae not approximated, about as long as scutellum; one pair of lateral scutellar setae. Wing. First and second wing sectors about the same length; R 4+5 and M 1 subparallel; r-m and dm-m divergent, distant from each other about 2x dm-m length; legs entirely dark yellow; tibial organ brown, short oval, as long as 1/3 of hind tibia. Abdomen. Tergites brown. Epandrium wider than long; surstylus conical, with a row of long setae in the ventral base; male cercus wider than long in terminal view, with a triangular connection between the cerci; pre- and postgonites fused; distiphallus long, over two times the length of basiphallus; phallapodemic sclerite indistinct; phallapodeme with long bifid apical arms, base bent ventrally. Female. Similar to male, with cerci regular, brown with pale pilosity.</p><p>Comments. The diagnostic features of T. atipica sp. nov. do not correspond to any described species of Tricimba outlined by Dely-Drascovits (1983), nor Tricimba and Conioscinella Duda, 1929 species in Nartshuk and Andersson (2013). Therefore, it is considered here as a new species. The new species shows overall similarity with T. cincta (Meigen, 1830), except for having only one pair of lateral scutellars (three pairs of lateral scutellars in T. cincta), apical scutellars not approximated (approximated in T. cincta), scutal longitudinal grooves almost indistinct (three distinct grooves in T. cincta), and ocellar triangle at least reaching half of the frons length (shorter in T. cincta). In Nartshuk &amp; Andersson (2013) key to Tricimba species, the couplet 2 (p. 151) is modified to include the new species (see below).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2A770D765164FFF59FF86FBC8FB2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	RAILE RICCARDI, PAULA	RAILE RICCARDI, PAULA (2024): Two new species of grass flies (Diptera, Chloropidae) from Sweden. Journal of Insect Biodiversity 48 (1): 29-33, DOI: 10.12976/jib/2024.48.1.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2024.48.1.4
03F2A770D764164FFF59FC32FA35F997.text	03F2A770D764164FFF59FC32FA35F997.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tricimba	<div><p>Amended key to the Fennoscandian Tricimba species</p><p>1’ Ocellar triangle with a shiny spot before the anterior ocellus; postpronotum yellow............................... T. humeralis (Loew, 1858)</p><p>- Ocellar triangle entirely dull; postpronotum concolour with scutum.................................................................................................2</p><p>2’ Two to three longitudinal grooves in the scutum more or less visible; apical scutellar setae slender; scutellum entirely brown or yellow apically; body pilosity dark or yellow ....................................................................................................................................3</p><p>- Five deeply impressed longitudinal grooves in the scutum; scutellum concolour and apical setae stout; cell br widened in the middle........................................................................................................................................................... T. lineella (Fallen, 1820)</p><p>3’ Three visible longitudinal grooves in the scutum; apical scutellar setae approximated; body pilosity pale or dark; male cercus slightly longer than wide in terminal view, with a quadrate connection between the male cerci ................ T. cincta (Meigen, 1830)</p><p>- Two almost indistinct longitudinal grooves in the scutum; apical scutellar setae widely apart; body pilosity pale; male cercus wider than long in terminal view, with a triangular connection between the male cerci .................................................. T. atipica sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2A770D764164FFF59FC32FA35F997	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	RAILE RICCARDI, PAULA	RAILE RICCARDI, PAULA (2024): Two new species of grass flies (Diptera, Chloropidae) from Sweden. Journal of Insect Biodiversity 48 (1): 29-33, DOI: 10.12976/jib/2024.48.1.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2024.48.1.4
