identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F2BF79095FFFADEA8E1D49FCE08CAF.text	03F2BF79095FFFADEA8E1D49FCE08CAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zonopimpla Ashmead	<div><p>Key to the Venezuelan species of Zonopimpla Ashmead</p><p>Valid to females, but will work for males of Z. sebastiani, Z. vasquezi, and Z. victoriae .</p><p>1. Submetapleural carina entirely absent (Fig. 4). Pleural carina present (Figs 1, 2, 4) ............................................. 2</p><p>-. Submetapleural carina present (Figs 1–3). Pleural carina present or absent ............................................................ 3</p><p>2(1) Wings hyaline. Metasomal tergites black with white stripes (Fig. 4) ....................................... Z. sebastiani sp. nov.</p><p>-. Wings yellow with a broad-dark brown band. Metasoma fulvous with tergites 6–8 black ......... Z. fasciata Townes</p><p>3(1). Pleural carina absent (Fig. 3). Lateromedian carina of tergite 1 clearly distinct and almost reaching apex of tergite (Fig. 3) ...................................................................................................................................................................... 4</p><p>-. Pleural carina present. Lateromedian carina of tergite 1 distinct or vestigial and not reaching the apex of tergite. 5</p><p>4(3) Metasoma entirely orange. Wings uniformly infuscated .......................................................... Z. atriceps (Cresson)</p><p>-. Metasoma orange with four last tergites black. Forewing with a black stripe at apex and a triangular black spot close to vein Rs&amp;M (Fig. 7).............................................................................................. Z. pseudoatriceps sp. nov.</p><p>5(3) Epicnemial carina absent (Fig. 1). Lateral carina of tergite 1 absent. Head black, palpi white .................................. ................................................................................................................................................... Z. rodriguesi sp. nov.</p><p>-. Epicnemial carina present. Lateral carina of tergite 1 present at least as vestiges. Head and palpi yellow or orange ................................................................................................................................................................................... 6</p><p>6(5) Epicnemial carina not reaching to level of lower corner of pronotum. Wings hyaline ............................................ 7</p><p>-. Epicnemial carina reaching or surpassing the level of lower corner of pronotum. Wings slightly infumate ........... 8</p><p>7(6) Ovipositor projecting beyond apex of metasoma by about 2.8–3.1 times length of hind tibia; apex of upper valve evenly rounded ............................................................................................................................ Z. vasquezi sp. nov.</p><p>-. Ovipositor projecting beyond apex of metasoma by 1.7 times length of hind tibia; apex of upper valve slightly flat- tened ............................................................................................................................................ Z. pereirai sp. nov.</p><p>8(6) Epicnemial carina reaching to level of lower corner of pronotum. Head and mesosoma orange ............................. 9</p><p>-. Epicnemial carina reaching distinctively above the level of lower corner of pronotum (Fig. 2). Head and mesosoma yellow ...................................................................................................................................................................... 10</p><p>9(8) Lateral carina of tergite 1 at the anterior and posterior ends of tergite. Ovipositor with apex of upper valve steeply rounded. Hind wing with abscissa of Cu1 between M and cu-a 2 times as long as cu-a .................. Z. diazi sp. nov.</p><p>-. Lateral carina of tergite 1 well-developed posteriorly. Ovipositor with apex of upper valve flattened. Hind wing with abscissa of Cu1 between M and cu-a 1.3–1.5 times as long as cu-a ................................... Z. victoriae sp. nov.</p><p>10(8) Ovipositor with apex of upper valve flattened, without nodus (Fig. 2). Metasoma black with transversal white stripes on hind margin of all the tergites, white stripes on lateral areas of tergites 2–8 .............. Z. moralesi sp. nov.</p><p>-. Ovipositor with apex of upper valve slightly flattened, with a weak nodus (Fig. 7). Metasoma black with lateral and hind margins of all tergites white ........................................................................................ Z. torrellasi sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2BF79095FFFADEA8E1D49FCE08CAF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valera, Neicy;Díaz, Francisco	Valera, Neicy, Díaz, Francisco (2010): Nine new Zonopimpla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) and key to species from Venezuela. Zootaxa 2438: 37-51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.194900
03F2BF79095CFFA8EA8E185DFB878932.text	03F2BF79095CFFA8EA8E185DFB878932.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zonopimpla diazi Valera	<div><p>Zonopimpla diazi Valera, sp. nov.</p><p>(Fig. 13)</p><p>Female: Mandibles strongly tapered, upper tooth longer, stouter than lower tooth, upper tooth 1.2 times length, 2.7 width of lower tooth; malar space 0.5 times basal mandibular width; lower face polished, with sparse setiferous punctures, 1.1 times as wide as medially high from supraclypeal suture to level of insertion of antenna. Head in dorsal view with genae evenly rounded behind eye; posterior ocellus separated from eye by 1.3 times its own maximum diameter; ocelli forming a wide based isosceles triangle. Pronotum smooth, shining, with sparse fine hairs. Mesoscutum smooth, shining, with isolated fine hairs, anteriorly steeply rounded, notauli weakly impressed; mesopleuron polished, with scattered fine hairs; epicnemial carina reaching to level of lower corner of pronotum; metapleuron weakly convex, smooth, polished, almost glabrous; submetapleural carina complete. Propodeum in profile abruptly declivous, with scattered setiferous punctures laterally; pleural carina present. Fore wing length 8.6 mm; vein 3rs-m complete, enclosing an obliquely rhombic areolet; abscissa of Cu1 between 1 m-cu and Cu1b 1.8 times as long as Cu1b; hind wing with abscissa of Cu1 between M and cu-a slightly bowed, 2 times as long as cu-a. Metasoma moderately stout; tergite 1 about 1.25 times as long as posteriorly broad, with anteriorly smooth, broadly concave, central area defined laterally by longitudinal carinae on anterior 0.3 of tergite, posterior part of tergite shining, with scattered fine hairs centrally and laterally; tergite 1 in profile weakly convex, lateral carina present at anterior and posterior end of tergite; tergite 2 with convex central area polished, very sparsely punctuate; tergites 3–5 with biconvex central area. Ovipositor lenght 5.6 mm, projecting beyond apex of metasoma by 2.4 times the length of hind tibia; subgenital plate centrally membranous, ovipositor shaft straight, moderately stout and cylindrical, apex of lower valve not expanded laterally, not enclosing upper valve, with distinct oblique teeth; apex of upper valve steeply rounded, with very weak nodus.</p><p>Color: Head orange, posterior orbits brown; antennae black; palps orange. Mesosoma orange, central posterior area of propodeum black; fore and middle legs orange, middle legs with tarsi brown. Hind legs dark brown. Tegula similar in color to mesosoma. Wings slightly infumate, pterostigma brown. Metasoma black with lateral white stripes on tergites 1 and 2, lateral and hind margins of tergites 3–7 white. Ovipositor orange, sheath black.</p><p>Male: unknown.</p><p>Etimology: This species is named in honor of Dr. Francisco A. Díaz, the collector of the holotype.</p><p>Comments: Z. diazi is distinguished by combination of colors, being predominantly orange with some brown or black areas; wings slightly infumate and apex of upper valve steeply rounded, very weak nodus. Z. diazi is similar to Z. barbosai (unknown from Venezuela) by having head and mesosoma predominantly orange and metasoma black and white. However, Z. diazi is distinguished by presence of shorter ovipositor, middle legs orange, tarsus brown and punctuation on tergites. Tergites 1–3 of Z. diazi have fine punctuations, not easily visible, while in Z. barbosai these are clearly rough.</p><p>Material examined: holotype female, Venezuela, Aragua state, Henry Pittier National Park, via Guacamaya peak, 1100 m., IV-1988 (Díaz) (UCOB)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2BF79095CFFA8EA8E185DFB878932	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valera, Neicy;Díaz, Francisco	Valera, Neicy, Díaz, Francisco (2010): Nine new Zonopimpla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) and key to species from Venezuela. Zootaxa 2438: 37-51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.194900
03F2BF79095AFFA9EA8E1C2BFD018BE7.text	03F2BF79095AFFA9EA8E1C2BFD018BE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zonopimpla moralesi Valera	<div><p>Zonopimpla moralesi Valera, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 8, 14)</p><p>Female: Mandibles strongly tapered, upper tooth a little longer, stouter than lower tooth (about 1.3 times); malar space 0.6 times basal mandibular width; lower face polished, with abundant fine hairs, 1.1–1.2 times as wide as medially high from supraclypeal suture to level of insertion of antenna. Head in dorsal view with genae evenly rounded behind eye; posterior ocellus separated from eye by 1.2 times its own maximum diameter; ocelli forming an more or less equilateral triangle. Pronotum smooth, shining, with fine and sparse hairs. Mesoscutum smooth, shining, with isolated fine hairs, anteriorly steeply rounded, notauli distinctive; mesopleuron finely and sparsely punctuate; epicnemial carina reaching over level of lower corner of pronotum; metapleuron weakly convex, smooth, polished, with scattered hairs; submetapleural carina complete. Propodeum in profile abruptly declivous, smooth, with scattered setiferous punctures; pleural carina present. Fore wing length 5.0–6.0 mm; vein 3rs-m complete, enclosing an obliquely rhombic areolet; abscissa of Cu1 between 1 m-cu and Cu1b 1.4–1.5 times as long as Cu1b; hind wing with abscissa of Cu1 between M and cu-a straight, 1.7–1.8 times as long as cu-a. Metasoma slender; tergite 1 about 1.1–1.3 times as long as posteriorly broad, with anteriorly smooth, broadly concave, central area defined laterally by weak longitudinal carinae on anterior 0.2 of tergite, posterior part of tergite with fine punctuation and scattered hairs; tergite 1 in profile very weakly convex, lateral carina present on anterior and posterior margin of tergite; tergite 2 with evenly convex central area, polished, and finely and abundantly punctuate; tergites 3–4 with biconvex central area, abundantly hairy. Ovipositor length 3.8–4.5 mm, projecting beyond apex of metasoma by 2.1–2.2 times the length of hind tibia; subgenital plate centrally membranous, ovipositor shaft almost straight, slender and cylindrical, apex of lower valve not dorsolaterally expanded, not enclosing upper valve, with not clearly distinct oblique teeth; apex of upper valve flattened, without nodus.</p><p>Color: Head yellow; posterior orbits, interocellar area and antennae brown; mesosoma yellow; fore and middle legs yellow, hind legs brown, excepting basal and ventral faces of coxae and trochantellus yellow. Tegula similar in color to the mesosoma. Fore wings slightly infumate with apical brown band extending from areolet to apex; pterostigma dark brown. Metasoma black with transversal white stripes on hind margin of all tergites, white stripes on lateral areas of tergites 2–8. Ovipositor reddish, sheath dark brown.</p><p>Male: Unknown.</p><p>Variations: One specimen showed two little brown spots on the center of propodeum.</p><p>Etimology: This species is named in honor of entomologist José Morales in recognition of his remarkable performance in Applied Entomology studies.</p><p>Comments: Z. moralesi is distinguished by the following feature combinations: metasoma slender, ovipositor projecting 2.1–2.2 times the length of hind tibia and fore wings slightly infumate with apical brown band. Z. moralesi is similar to Z. torrellasi in being yellowish in color of head and mesosoma, wings slightly infumate with apical dark band, but they can be differentiated by stouter metasoma and apex of ovipositor is slightly flattened with weak nodus in Z. torrellasi .</p><p>Material examined: Holotype female, Venezuela, Aragua state, Henry Pittier National Park, km 18 via Ocumare, 1000 m, III-1985 (Díaz) (UCOB). Paratype female, same data as holotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2BF79095AFFA9EA8E1C2BFD018BE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valera, Neicy;Díaz, Francisco	Valera, Neicy, Díaz, Francisco (2010): Nine new Zonopimpla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) and key to species from Venezuela. Zootaxa 2438: 37-51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.194900
03F2BF79095BFFAAEA8E1BAFF8998F3C.text	03F2BF79095BFFAAEA8E1BAFF8998F3C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zonopimpla pereirai Valera & Diaz	<div><p>Zonopimpla pereirai Valera &amp; Díaz, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 9, 15)</p><p>Female: Mandibles strongly tapered, upper tooth longer, stouter than lower tooth, upper tooth 1.25 times length, 2 the width of lower tooth; malar space 0.6 times basal mandibular width; lower face polished, with sparce setiferous punctures, 1.1 times as wide as medially high from supraclypeal suture to level of insertion of antenna. Head in dorsal view with genae evenly rounded behind eye; posterior ocellus separated from eye by 1.3 times its own maximum diameter; ocelli forming an equilateral triangle. Pronotum smooth, shining. Mesoscutum smooth, shining, with isolated fine hairs, anteriorly evenly rounded, notauli weakly impressed; mesopleuron polished, very finely and sparsely punctuate, with scattered hairs; epicnemial carina not reaching to level of lower corner of pronotum; metapleuron weakly convex, smooth, polished and glabrous; submetapleural carina complete. Propodeum in profile evenly declivous, smooth, with fine and sparse hairs on anterior and lateral margins; pleural carina present. Fore wing length 5.0 mm; vein 3rs-m complete, enclosing an obliquely rhombic areolet; abscissa of Cu1 between 1 m-cu and Cu1b 1.25 times as long as Cu1b; hind wing with abscissa of Cu1 between M and cu-a straight, 1.6 times as long as cu-a. Metasoma moderately stout; tergite 1 about 1.3 times as long as posteriorly broad, with anteriorly smooth, broadly concave, central area defined laterally by carinae on anterior 0.2 of tergite, posterior part of tergite smooth and shining, with scattered fine hairs; tergite 1 in profile very weakly convex, lateral carina present posteriorly as vestige; tergite 2 with convex central area polished, very sparsely punctuate and with sparse fine hairs in lateral margins; tergites 3–5 with evenly biconvex central area. Ovipositor length 3.1 mm, projecting beyond apex of metasoma by 1.7 times the length of hind tibia; subgenital plate centrally membranous, ovipositor shaft upward curved, stout and slightly compressed laterally, apex of lower valve not expanded dorsolaterally, not enclosing upper valve, with distinct subvertical teeth; apex of upper valve slightly flattened, without nodus.</p><p>Color: Head yellow with interocellar area and antennae brown; palps yellow. Mesosoma yellow; fore and middle legs yellow. Hind legs black, excepting apex of coxae, trochanter, trochantellus and apex of femur white. Tegula similar in color mesosoma. Wings hyaline, pterostigma brown. Metasoma black with longitudinal white stripes on lateral and hind margins of all tergites. Tergite 2 with white pentagonal spot located on the rear center; tergites 2–5 with subtriangular white spots with base on hind margin. Ovipositor orange, sheath dark brown.</p><p>Male: Unknown.</p><p>Etimology: This species is named after Dr. Carlos Pereira, in memoriam to this prominent Venezuelan entomologist.</p><p>Comments: Z. pereirai could be distinguished by showing black and white combination in metasoma, mainly in tergite 2. This species resembles the Mesoamerican species Z. carolinae . In Z. pereirai, head and mesosoma are yellow in color; meanwhile in Z. carolinae those are orange. Epicnemial carina extends beyond lower angle of pronotum in Z. carolinae, and in Z. pereirai this carina not reaching lower angle of pronotum. Besides, color patterns of propodeum, and size of ovipositor are distinct in these two species.</p><p>Material examined: Holotype female, Venezuela, Lara state, Yacambú National Park, El Blanquito, 1450 m, VI-1985 (Díaz) (UCOB).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2BF79095BFFAAEA8E1BAFF8998F3C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valera, Neicy;Díaz, Francisco	Valera, Neicy, Díaz, Francisco (2010): Nine new Zonopimpla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) and key to species from Venezuela. Zootaxa 2438: 37-51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.194900
03F2BF790958FFABEA8E1A26F8E78F02.text	03F2BF790958FFABEA8E1A26F8E78F02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zonopimpla pseudoatriceps Valera & Diaz	<div><p>Zonopimpla pseudoatriceps Valera &amp; Díaz, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 3, 7, 11, 16)</p><p>Female: Mandibles moderately tapered, upper tooth longer, stouter than lower tooth, upper tooth 1.3–1.4 times length, 2 width of lower tooth; malar space 0.3 times basal mandibular width; lower face polished, with sparse fine punctuation and fine hairs, 1.3–1.4 times as wide as medially high from supraclypeal suture to level of insertion of antenna. Head in dorsal view with genae evenly rounded behind eye; posterior ocellus separated from eye by 1.0–1.1 times its own maximum diameter; ocelli forming a wide-based isosceles triangle. Pronotum shining, with evident punctuation. Mesoscutum with sparse fine punctuation, glabrax, anteriorly steeply rounded, notauli moderately impressed; mesopleuron shining, very finely punctuate, with fine hairs spread evenly over 2/3 lower; epicnemial carina reaching to level of lower corner of pronotum; metapleuron smooth, with long and fine hairs scattered over lower posterior corner; submetapleural carina complete. Propodeum in profile abruptly declivous, with fine punctuation, with scattered long hairs laterally; pleural carina absent. Fore wing length 10.8–13.5 mm; vein 3rs-m complete, enclosing an obliquely rhombic areolet; abscissa of Cu1 between 1 m-cu and Cu1b 1.9–2.3 times as long as Cu1b; hind wing with abscissa of Cu1 between M and cu-a straight, 3.1–3.8 times as long as cu-a. Metasoma stout; tergite 1 about as long as posteriorly broad, with anteriorly smooth, broadly concave, central area defined laterally by longitudinal carinae extending almost to end of tergite, posterior part of tergite smooth, with long and fine hairs on lateral margins and posterior corners; tergite 1 in profile steeply rounded, lateral carina present, but inconspicuous; tergite 2 with convex central area, surface almost smooth, with long hairs on lateral margins and on posterior corners; tergites 3–5 with biconvex central area, with fine punctures. Ovipositor length 8.8–11.3 mm, projecting beyond apex of metasoma by 2.4–2.6 times the length of hind tibia; subgenital plate centrally membranous, ovipositor shaft straight, slender and subcylindrical, apex of lower valve not dorsolaterally expanded, not enclosing upper valve, with distinct oblique teeth; apex of upper valve slightly flattened, with weak nodus.</p><p>Color: Head black, antennae black with the last three segments orange; palpi white; mesosoma predominantly orange, pronotum black, sometimes mesopleura with dark brown spots on central area and inferoposterior angle and metapleura with dark brown spots on lower area. Propodeum with sparse dark brown spots unevenly distributed. Fore legs orange, with coxae entirely or partially dark brown; middle legs orange, coxae dark brown. Hind legs orange with coxae, trochanter, apex of tibiae and tarsus black. Tegula similar in color mesosoma. Wings with apical dark band occupying 1/3 of its length and subtriangular infuscate spot close to vein Rs&amp;M, pterostigma yellow. Metasoma orange, last four segments black. Ovipositor reddish, sheath black.</p><p>Male: Unknown.</p><p>Variations: One specimen presented just two metasoma segments black. Similarly, a steeply change in color pattern of mesosoma was observed from dark areas, almost black, up to totally black areas on mesosoma.</p><p>Etimology: This species is named by its resemblance to Z. atriceps .</p><p>Comments: Z. pseudoatriceps and Z. atriceps are unique in genus by showing the following combination of characters: presence of strong lateromedial carina projecting up to end of tergite 1 and absence of pleural carina. Both species could be distinguished by Z. pseudoatriceps has apical dark band on wings and has the last four metasomal segments black in comparison with Z. atriceps which has wings uniformly blackish infumate and metasoma orange.</p><p>Material examined: Holotype female, Venezuela, Lara state, Pico Pico, 1200 m, IX-1981 (Morales) (UCOB). Paratypes, Venezuela, Amazonas state, 1 female, Santa Rosa de Amandona, XI-1982 (Chacón &amp; Yépez) (MIZA); Aragua state, 1 female, Rancho Grande, 1100 m, V-1951 (Fernández) (MIZA); 1 female, Rancho Grande, Portachuelo, 1100 m, V-1980 (Clavijo) (MIZA); 1 female, Tiara, 1200 m, VI-1993 (Chacón) (MIZA); Bolívar state, 1 female, Río Caura, Salto Par, IV-1984 (Bechyn) (MIZA); 1 female, San Joaquín de Navay, 400 m, VI-1979 (Chacón) (MIZA); Yaracuy state, 1 female, La Virgen, vía Chivacoa, 660 m, IX-1984 (JM Osorio) (UCOB).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2BF790958FFABEA8E1A26F8E78F02	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valera, Neicy;Díaz, Francisco	Valera, Neicy, Díaz, Francisco (2010): Nine new Zonopimpla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) and key to species from Venezuela. Zootaxa 2438: 37-51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.194900
03F2BF790959FFA5EA8E1A03FC568872.text	03F2BF790959FFA5EA8E1A03FC568872.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zonopimpla rodriguezi Valera	<div><p>Zonopimpla rodriguezi Valera, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 1, 6, 17)</p><p>Female: Mandibles moderately tapered, upper tooth longer, stouter than lower tooth, upper tooth 1.3–1.5 times length, 2 width of lower tooth; malar space 0.4 times basal mandibular width; lower face polished, with fine punctures, fine and long hairs; as wide as medially high from supraclypeal suture to level of insertion of antenna. Head in dorsal view with genae evenly rounded behind eye; posterior ocellus separated from eye by 1.3 times its own maximum diameter; ocelli forming a wide-based isosceles triangle. Pronotum smooth, shining, with scattered hairs at the top. Mesoscutum shining, with fine punctuation and isolated fine hairs, anteriorly steeply rounded, with notauli clearly distinct; mesopleuron evenly punctuate, with abundant long hairs; epicnemial carina absent; metapleuron weakly convex, with abundant fine and long hairs; submetapleural carina complete. Propodeum in profile evenly declivous, with abundant long hairs on upper and lateral areas; pleural carina present. Fore wing length 5.4–5.9 mm; vein 3rs-m complete, enclosing an obliquely rhombic areolet; abscissa of Cu1 between 1 m-cu and Cu1b as long as Cu1b; hind wing with abscissa of Cu1 between M and cu-a straight, 1.5 times as long as cu-a. Metasoma moderately stout; tergite 1 as long as posteriorly broad, with an anteriorly smooth, broadly concave, central area defined laterally by weak longitudinal carinae on anterior 0.2 of tergite, posterior part of tergite shining, with fine punctuation and with scattered fine hairs laterally; tergite 1 in profile weakly convex, lateral carina absent; tergite 2 with biconvex central area, which is polished, very sparsely punctuate, with scattered hairs mainly on lateral areas; tergites 3–4 with biconvex central area, sparsely punctuate and with scattered hairs mainly on lateral areas. Ovipositor length 3.3–3.4 mm, projecting beyond apex of metasoma by 1.9 times the length of hind tibia; subgenital plate centrally membranous, ovipositor shaft almost straight, moderately stout and cylindrical; apex of lower valve not expanded dorsolaterally, not enclosing upper valve, with not clearly distinct subvertical teeth; apex of upper valve slightly flattened, with weak nodus.</p><p>Color: Head black, palpi and orbits white, clypeus orange, antenna dark brown; mesosoma orange, with anterior margin of pronotum, lower margin of metapleuron and dorsal face of propodeum black. Legs white; fore and middle legs with femur, tibia and tarsus tinged with light brown; hind legs white, tarsus dark brown and ventral face of coxae, trochanter, femur and tibia tinged dark brown. Tegula white. Wings slightly infumate; pterostigma dark brown. Metasoma black with white stripes on lateral margins of all tergites; tergites 2 and 5–7 with transverse white stripes on hind margin, tergites 3 and 4 with transverse white stripes in front of hind margin. Ovipositor reddish, sheath black.</p><p>Male: Unknown.</p><p>Etimology: This species is named in memoriam of Francisco Valera Rodríguez, junior author’s father.</p><p>Comments: Z. rodriguezi is recognized by absence of epicnemial carina and by showing mesosoma orange with black spots in pronotum, metapleura and propodeum. Z. rodriguesi is similar to Z. armandoi because epicnemial carina is absent and both of them show black head, white palps and mesosoma orange with anterior margin of pronotum black. They can be easily distinguished because lateral carina in tergite 1 is absent in Z. rodriguezi, and also by showing metasoma black and white, meanwhile it is orange-brown in Z. armandoi .</p><p>Material examined: Holotype female, Venezuela, Lara state, Yacambú National Park, El Blanquito, 1450 m, V-1985 (Díaz) (UCOB). Paratype, 1 female, same locality as holotype, VI-1985 (Díaz) (UCOB).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2BF790959FFA5EA8E1A03FC568872	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valera, Neicy;Díaz, Francisco	Valera, Neicy, Díaz, Francisco (2010): Nine new Zonopimpla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) and key to species from Venezuela. Zootaxa 2438: 37-51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.194900
03F2BF790957FFA6EA8E1DEBFA6188D7.text	03F2BF790957FFA6EA8E1DEBFA6188D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zonopimpla sebastiani Valera	<div><p>Zonopimpla sebastiani Valera, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 4, 5, 12, 18)</p><p>Female: Mandibles moderately tapered, apical teeth subequal in length, upper tooth 1.7 times width of lower tooth; malar space 0.5 times basal mandibular width; lower face polished, with abundant setiferous punctures, 1.0–1.1 times as wide as medially high from supraclypeal suture to level of insertion of antenna. Head in dorsal view with genae evenly rounded behind eye; posterior ocellus separated from eye by 1.3–1.4 times its own maximum diameter; ocelli forming a wide-based isosceles triangle. Pronotum smooth, shining, with scattered hairs on anterior portion. Mesoscutum smooth, shining, with abundant fine hairs, anteriorly steeply rounded, notauli moderately impressed; mesopleuron polished, with scattered fine hairs distributed in media and lower portions; epicnemial carina reaching over level of lower corner of pronotum; metapleuron weakly convex, smooth, polished, almost impunctate; submetapleural carina absent. Propodeum in profile evenly declivous, almost impunctate, with scattered hairs on the centre and lateral portions; pleural carina present. Fore wing length 6.0– 7.5 mm; vein 3rs-m complete, enclosing an obliquely rhombic areolet; abscissa of Cu1 between 1 m-cu and Cu1b 1.1–1.5 times as long as Cu1b; hind wing with abscissa of Cu1 between M and cu- a straight, 1.8–2.5 times as long as cu-a. Metasoma moderately stout; tergite 1 about 1.0–1.2 as long as posteriorly broad, with anteriorly smooth, broadly concave, central area defined laterally by weak longitudinal carinae on anterior 0.4 of tergite, posterior part of tergite shining, with fine punctuation and scattered fine hairs centrally and laterally; tergite 1 in profile weakly convex, lateral carina present as vestige at posterior end of tergite; tergite 2 with convex central area polished, very sparsely punctuate, with scattered hairs in lateral margins; tergites 3–4 with biconvex central area, with scattered setiferous punctures. Ovipositor length 4.2–5.4 mm, projecting beyond apex of metasoma by 2.0–2.3 times the length of hind tibia; subgenital plate centrally membranous, ovipositor shaft straight, slender and cylindrical, apex of lower valve not dorsolaterally expanded, not enclosing upper valve, with distinct subvertical teeth; apex of upper valve slightly flattened, with weak nodus.</p><p>Color: Head with posterior orbits (even beyond the level of the interocelar area) white, posterior part and interocelar area dark brown, face white with brown band extending from the center of lower face to level of antennal scrobes, palps white, antenna brown. Mesosoma orange, hind margin of mesonotum, propodeum and metapleuron white; propodeum with two longitudinal black bands located centrolaterally; metapleuron with black triangular spot on anterior lower corner. Fore legs white with light brown spot on superior margin of femur, superior and basal margin of tibiae light brown and tarsi brown; middle legs white with light brown spot on superior margin of femur, basal and inferior margin of tibiae with dark brown spot, tarsi brown; hind legs white with dark brown spot on dorsal surface of coxae, superior and basal margin of femur and lower margin of tibia and tarsus brown. Tegula white. Wings hyaline, pterostigma brown. Metasoma black with lateral and hind margins of all tergites white. Ovipositor orange, sheath black.</p><p>Male: Similar to female, but face wholly white; lighter brown coloration in legs; white longitudinal bands in lateral margins only in tergites 1–3, transverse white bands in hind margin of tergites 2–6, are subapical, no apical. Gonoscale long, apex rounded and almost as long as last visible tergite.</p><p>Etimology: This species is named in honor of Sebastián Torrellas Valera, junior author’s son.</p><p>Comments: Z. sebastiani is recognized by being predominantly white in color in face, posterior orbits, palps and legs; submetapleural carina absent and lateral carina of tergite 1 is vestigial. Z. sebastiani is similar to Z. rodriguezi in color of face and legs being white but they can be distinguished by propodeum and metapleura coloration, being predominantly white in Z. sebastiani meanwhile they are orange with black areas in Z. rodriguezi . Besides, epicnemial carina is present in Z. sebastiani . This species is also similar to Z. duviliae in lateral carinae of tergite 1 and by leg color; however they can be distinguished by ovipositor, being fairly longer in Z. sebastiani .</p><p>Material examined: Holotype female, Venezuela, Lara state, Terepaima National Park, Sector Los Naranjos, 1200m, V-1982 (Osorio) (UCOB). Paratypes, Venezuela, 1 female same data as holotype; Lara state, 1 female, Yacambú National Park, 1800 m, II-1993 (Díaz &amp; Pereira) (UCOB); 1 female Yacambú National Park, sector El Blanquito, 1200 m, V-1981, (Díaz) (UCOB); 1 female, Yacambú National Park, sector El Blanquito, 1200 m, IV-1985, (Díaz) (UCOB); 1 female, Río Claro, sector Fila Los Naranjos,1200, III-2003, (Díaz &amp; Valera) (UCOB); Mérida state, 1 female, La Mitisús, 1800 m, V-1992 (Díaz) (UCOB); 1 male, Guamacire, 1000 m, III-1971 (Chávez) (UCOB).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2BF790957FFA6EA8E1DEBFA6188D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valera, Neicy;Díaz, Francisco	Valera, Neicy, Díaz, Francisco (2010): Nine new Zonopimpla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) and key to species from Venezuela. Zootaxa 2438: 37-51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.194900
03F2BF790954FFA7EA8E1A41F9A589D2.text	03F2BF790954FFA7EA8E1A41F9A589D2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zonopimpla torrellasi Valera	<div><p>Zonopimpla torrellasi Valera, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 2, 19)</p><p>Female: Mandibles strongly tapered, apical teeth subequal in length, upper tooth 1.7 times width of lower tooth; malar space 0.4–0.5 times basal mandibular width; lower face polished, with sparse setiferous punctures, about as wide as medially high from supraclypeal suture to level of insertion of antenna. Head in dorsal view with genae evenly rounded behind eye; posterior ocellus separated from eye by 1.3–1.4 times its own maximum diameter; ocelli forming a wide-based isosceles triangle. Pronotum smooth, shining. Mesoscutum smooth, shining, with isolated fine hairs, anteriorly evenly rounded, notauli moderately impressed; mesopleuron polished, smooth, with sparse fine hairs; epicnemial carina reaching over level of lower corner of pronotum; metapleuron weakly convex, smooth and polished, with scattered hairs in posterior margin; submetapleural carina complete. Propodeum in profile abruptly declivous, with fine punctuation and scattered hairs especially on anterior and lateral margins; pleural carina present. Fore wing length 7.0– 8.5 mm; vein 3rs-m complete, enclosing an obliquely rhombic areolet; abscissa of Cu1 between 1 m-cu and Cu1b 1.3–1.5 times as long as Cu1b; hind wing with abscissa of Cu1 between M and cu-a straight, 1.5–1.7 times as long as cu-a. Metasoma moderately stout; tergite 1 about 1.0–1.2 times as long as posteriorly broad, with anteriorly smooth, broadly concave, central area defined laterally by longitudinal carinae on anterior 0.3 of tergite, posterior part of tergite shining, with fine punctuation and scattered fine hairs; tergite 1 steeply rounded in profile, lateral carina present at anterior and posterior ends of tergite; tergite 2 with convex central area, polished, very sparsely punctuate and with scattered hair especially in lateral margins; tergites 3–5 with biconvex central area, almost impunctate, with sparse hairs. Ovipositor length 5.0– 5.9 mm, projecting beyond apex of metasoma by 1.9–2.4 times the length of hind tibia; subgenital plate centrally membranous, ovipositor shaft straight, slender and subcylindrical, apex of lower valve not dorsolaterally expanded, not enclosing upper valve, with distinct oblique teeth; apex of upper valve slightly flattened, with weak nodus.</p><p>Color: Head yellow, interocellar area black; antennae dark brown with apex orange, palps yellow. Mesosoma yellow, fore and middle legs yellow; hind legs dark brown, coxae yellow with dorsal apical margin brown, trochantellus light brown. Tegula similar in color mesosoma. Fore wings slightly infumate with darker area on 0.25 apexes, pterostigma dark brown. Metasoma black with lateral and hind margins of all tergites white. Ovipositor orange, sheath black.</p><p>Male: Unknown.</p><p>Variations: Two specimens showed head and mesosoma dark yellow.</p><p>Etimology: This species is named for Franklin Torrellas, junior author’s husband.</p><p>Comments: Yellowish coloration, apical dark band in anterior wings and moderately long ovipositor distinguish Z. torrellasi . This species is similar to Z. moralesi but differing in having metasoma stouter and by ovipositor features mentioned in the key.</p><p>Material examined: Holotype female, Venezuela, Lara state, Humocaro Alto, vía Paramito, sector La Palomera, 1500 m, XII-2002 (Díaz &amp; Valera) (UCOB). Paratypes, Venezuela, Lara state, 1 female, Yacambú National Park, sector El Blanquito, 1450 m, V-1981 (Díaz &amp; Townes) (UCOB); 1 female, Terepaima National Park, 1200 m, IX-1993 (Chávez) (UCOB); 2 females, same locality and collectors as holotype, XI-2002 and I- 2003.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2BF790954FFA7EA8E1A41F9A589D2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valera, Neicy;Díaz, Francisco	Valera, Neicy, Díaz, Francisco (2010): Nine new Zonopimpla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) and key to species from Venezuela. Zootaxa 2438: 37-51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.194900
03F2BF790955FFA0EA8E1D4BF87889D2.text	03F2BF790955FFA0EA8E1D4BF87889D2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zonopimpla vasquezi Valera	<div><p>Zonopimpla vasquezi Valera, sp. nov.</p><p>(Fig. 20)</p><p>Female: Mandibles strongly tapered, upper tooth longer, stouter than lower tooth, upper tooth 1.2–1.5 times length, 1.3–1.7 width of lower tooth; malar space 0.3–0.4 times basal mandibular width; lower face polished, with abundant punctuation and sparsely distributed long hairs, as wide as medially high from supraclypeal suture to level of insertion of antenna. Head in dorsal view with genae evenly rounded behind eye; posterior ocellus separated from eye by 1.1–1.5 times its own maximum diameter; ocelli forming a wide-based isosceles triangle. Pronotum smooth, shining, with scattered hairs. Mesoscutum smooth, shining, with isolated fine hairs, anteriorly steeply rounded, notauli clearly distinct; mesopleuron polished, very finely and sparsely punctuate, with scattered hairs especially in inferior portion; epicnemial carina not reaching lower corner of pronotum; metapleuron weakly convex, polished, finely punctuate and with scattered hairs; submetapleural carina complete. Propodeum in profile evenly declivous, with scattered setiferous punctures; pleural carina present. Fore wing length 5.0– 6.2 mm; vein 3rs-m complete, enclosing an obliquely rhombic areolet; abscissa of Cu1 between 1 m-cu and Cu1b 1.3–1.5 times as long as Cu1b; hind wing with abscissa of Cu1 between M and cu-a slightly bowed, 2.3–3.0 times as long as cu-a. Metasoma slender; tergite 1 about 1.2–1.4 times as long as posteriorly broad, with anteriorly smooth, broadly concave, central area laterally defined by weak longitudinal carinae on basal margin of tergite, posterior part of tergite shining, with fine punctuation and scattered fine hairs in lateral margins; tergite 1 in profile very weakly convex, lateral carina quite welldeveloped posteriorly, but not reaching forward to the spiracle; tergite 2 with convex central area polished, very sparsely punctuate, with scattered fine hairs; tergites 3–4 with biconvex central area, almost impunctate, with few sparse hairs. Ovipositor length 4.6–5.9 mm, projecting beyond apex of metasoma by 2.8–3.1 times the length of hind tibia; subgenital plate centrally membranous, ovipositor shaft slender and cylindrical, slightly downward curved; apex of lower valve not dorsolaterally expanded, not enclosing upper valve, with distinct subvertical teeth; apex of upper valve evenly rounded, without nodus.</p><p>Color: Head yellow, antennae light brown; mesosoma yellow, with two brown spots on the center of propodeum. Fore legs yellow; middle legs white with brown spots on trochanter and tibia, tarsus brown. Hind legs white with brown spots on coxa, trochanter, femur and tibia, tarsus brown. Tegula similar in color mesosoma. Wings hyaline, pterostigma brown. Metasoma black with lateral and hind margins of all tergites white. Ovipositor reddish, sheath dark brown.</p><p>Male: Similar to female in structure and color. Gonoscale long, with apex rounded as long as last visible tergite.</p><p>Variations: In some cases the upper valve is observed somewhat elongated and in others it is partially enclosing lower valve.</p><p>Etimology: This species is named in honor of Carlos Vásquez, prominent taxonomist.</p><p>Comments: Z. vasquezi is fairly distinguished by having head and mesosoma yellowish, anterior legs yellow and middle and posterior legs predominantly white; propodeum with two brown centered spots and long and slightly curved ovipositor. This species is similar to Z. pereirai by predominance of yellow color, transparent wings and epicnemial carina not reaching inferior corner of pronotum, but ovipositor is longer and higher valve is uniformly rounded in Z. vasquezi .</p><p>Material examined: Holotype female, Venezuela, Lara state, Río Claro, sector Los Naranjos, IV-2002 (Díaz y Valera) (UCOB). Paratypes, Venezuela, Lara state, 1 female, Terepaima National Park, 1400 m, IX- 1983 (Chávez) (UCOB); 3 females, 2 males, Río Claro, sector Los Naranjos, 1200 m, V-1982 (Osorio, Díaz &amp; Pereira) (UCOB); 1 male, Terepaima National Park, 1400 m, VI-1979 (Martínez) (UCOB); 1 male, Terepaima National Park, 1400 m, IV-1985 (Díaz y Pereira) (UCOB); 1 male, Pico Pico, 800 m, VII-1981 (Osorio &amp; Díaz) (UCOB); 1 male, Yacambú National Park, sector El Blanquito, 1350 m, VIII-1992 (García) (UCOB); 1 male, same data as holotype; Yaracuy state, 1 female, Campo Elías, 1300 m, XI-1993 (Gutiérrez &amp; Martínez) (UCOB).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2BF790955FFA0EA8E1D4BF87889D2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valera, Neicy;Díaz, Francisco	Valera, Neicy, Díaz, Francisco (2010): Nine new Zonopimpla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) and key to species from Venezuela. Zootaxa 2438: 37-51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.194900
03F2BF790952FFA2EA8E1D5BF8BC89D2.text	03F2BF790952FFA2EA8E1D5BF8BC89D2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zonopimpla victoriae Valera	<div><p>Zonopimpla victoriae Valera, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 10, 21, 22)</p><p>Female: Mandibles strongly tapered, upper tooth longer and stouter than lower tooth, the upper tooth 1.3 times length, 1.5–1.6 width of lower tooth; malar space 0.4–0.5 times basal mandibular width; lower face polished, with sparse setiferous punctures, 1.1 times as wide as medially high from supraclypeal suture to level of insertion of antenna. Head in dorsal view with genae evenly rounded behind eye; posterior ocellus separated from eye by 1.3–1.4 times its own maximum diameter; ocelli forming an equilateral triangle. Pronotum shining, with fine punctuation and sparse fine hairs. Mesoscutum smooth, shining, with isolated fine hairs, anteriorly evenly rounded, notauli moderately impressed; mesopleuron polished, smooth, with sparse hairs; epicnemial carina reaching to level of lower corner of pronotum; metapleuron weakly convex, polished, with sparse fine punctures and scattered hairs in posterior margin; submetapleural carina complete. Propodeum in profile evenly declivous, smooth, with scattered centrally and laterally setiferous punctures; pleural carina present. Fore wing length 4.7–5.8 mm; vein 3rs-m complete, enclosing an obliquely rhombic areolet; abscissa of Cu1 between 1 m-cu and Cu1b 1.0–1.2 times as long as Cu1b. Hind wing with abscissa of Cu1 between M and cu-a straight, 1.3–1.5 times as long as cu-a. Metasoma moderately stout; tergite 1 about 1.1–1.3 times as long as posteriorly broad, with anteriorly smooth, broadly concave, central area laterally defined by longitudinal carinae on anterior 0.3 of tergite, posterior part of tergite fine punctuation, with scattered fine hairs; tergite 1 in profile weakly convex, lateral carina well-developed posteriorly, but weak on basal margin of tergite; tergite 2 with convex central area polished, very sparsely punctuate, with sparse hairs especially on lateral margins; tergites 3–4 with biconvex central area, with scattered setiferous punctures. Ovipositor length 2.5–4 mm, projecting beyond apex of metasoma by 1.9–2.1 times the length of hind tibia; subgenital plate centrally membranous, ovipositor shaft moderately stout and cylindrical, slightly upwards curved, apex of lower valve not dorsolaterally expanded, not enclosing upper valve, with distinct oblique teeth; apex of upper valve flattened, with weak nodus.</p><p>Color: Head orange, interocellar area black, antennae dark brown, palps yellow. Mesosoma orange, mesopleuron with two black spots, one in the anterior part reaching the epicnemial carina and the second one on the upper hind corner, propodeum with wide longitudinal black band centre positioned, extending basal and apical extremes on the metapleuron, metapleuron almost completely black, the rest of propodeum and metapleuron white; fore and middle legs white, with light brown areas. Hind legs white with dorsal and ventral faces of coxae, trochanter and femur brown, tibia and tarsus almost completely brown. Tegula white. Wings slightly infumate, pterostigma brown. Metasoma black with lateral margins on all tergites and hind margins of tergites 2–7 white. Ovipositor orange, sheath black.</p><p>Male: Similar to female differing mainly in color: fore legs yellow, middle legs white with tarsus brown, hind legs white with dorsal face and basal margin of coxa, dorsal face of trochanter, dorsal and ventral faces of femur and tibia brown, tarsus brown. Metasoma almost wholly black, lateral margins of all tergites white; transverse white stripes on tergites 2–5 subapically positioned. Gonoscale with apical margin slightly truncated and it is less than half of last visible tergite length.</p><p>Variations: The paratype female has head and mesosoma yellow, without black spots on mesopleuron.</p><p>Etimology: This species is named in honor of María Victoria González, junior author’s mother.</p><p>Comments: Z. victoriae is distinguished by showing head and mesosoma orange; centre of propodeum with wide longitudinal black band with apical and basal endings extending to metapleura. Z. victoriae is similar to Z. diazi in color pattern of head and mesosoma, wings slightly infumate and epicnemial carina reaching lower corner of pronotum, but metapleura is almost completely black and anterior legs are predominantly white in Z. victoriae .</p><p>Material examined: Holotype female, Venezuela, Lara state, Yacambú National Park, sector La Capilla, 1800 m, VI-1991 (Díaz) (UCOB). Paratypes, Venezuela, Lara state, 1 female, Yacambú Nacional Park, sector El Blanquito, 1450 m, V-1985 (Díaz) (UCOB); 1 male, Yacambú Nacional Park, sector El Blanquito, 1450m, VI-1989 (Díaz) (UCOB).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2BF790952FFA2EA8E1D5BF8BC89D2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Valera, Neicy;Díaz, Francisco	Valera, Neicy, Díaz, Francisco (2010): Nine new Zonopimpla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) and key to species from Venezuela. Zootaxa 2438: 37-51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.194900
