identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03F2FE1BFFD5FFF6FF3CB57336462983.text	03F2FE1BFFD5FFF6FF3CB57336462983.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nemophora alba Kozlov 2020	<div><p>Nemophora alba Kozlov, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 1, 5)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 3BA9D28D-1BE6-4A11-B6D4-A95248FAE1D3</p><p>Holotype ♀: Myanmar, Mergui Archipelago, Tenasserim Island (12°34’N, 97°51’E); labelled: 8 mm circle with red margin, print ‘Holo- | type’; 7 × 14 mm, print + black ink ‘Mergui | TENASSERIM. | Doherty 1888. | No. 40855’; 8 × 10 mm, print ‘Walsingham | Collection | 1910-427’; 14 × 25 mm, black ink ‘Ucetia? | oriflamma | W. Typ ♀ ’, with red ink mark ‘MS’; 6 × 18 mm, print ‘ HOLOTYPE ♀ | Nemophora | alba Kozlov’. Paratype ♀, labelled: 8 mm circle with yellow margin, print ‘Para- | type’; 10 × 19 mm, black ink ‘Upper Burmah. | Hampson | 21.IX.’; 8 × 10 mm, print ‘Walsingham | Collection | 1910-427’; 6 × 18 mm, print ‘ PARATYPE ♀ | Nemophora | alba Kozlov’ (both in NHM).</p><p>Diagnosis. N. alba differs from all Nemophora species by white colour of the body, including head, thorax, abdomen, legs, and larger part of wings.</p><p>Etymology. From alba (Latin) —white.</p><p>Description. Female (Figs. 1, 5). FWL 5.4‒7.0 mm, WLR 0.32. Vertex and frons densely covered with long raised white scales. PLB 2 × vertical eye diameter, white, ventrally with dense cover of raised piliform scales, vast majority of which are white and a few are brown. Proboscis light brown, base laterally with white scales. Antenna 0.9 × FWL. Basal 0.7 of flagellum densely covered by elongated semi-erect scales arising from the entire surface of each flagellomere and forming characteristic brush. Scape and proximal half of brush white, then colour of scales gradually changes and distal quarter of brush is almost entirely black. Distal part of flagellum brown. Tegula and thorax white. Forewing white; the pattern consists of three light cream fasciae in the basal 2/3 of the wing and of dark brown spots in the apical 1/3 of the wing. The first (proximal) cream fascia is almost indistinct; it has sinuous margins and reaches costa at 0.20 to 0.30 × FWL. The second fascia reaches costa at 0.37 to 0.47 × FWL; its oblique internal margin approaches dorsum very close to the external margin of the first fascia; external margin of the second fascia is W-shaped. The third fascia reaches costa at 0.57 to 0.70 × FWL, and is separated from the apical part of the forewing by very narrow white stripe. Costa at 0.15 × FWL with dark brown spot (0.25 × width of forewing) perpendicular to the wing margin; the margins of the first and the second creamy fasciae near costa are bordered by short (0.1‒0.2 × forewing width) dark brown lines. The third creamy fascia is bordered by sparse dark brown scales; within this fascia, dark brown scales form three or four compact spots. Apical part of forewing is densely scattered with dark brown and ochreous scales forming several diffuse spots along wing margin; small ochreous spots are located in gaps between large dark brown spots. Fringe bronze. Hindwing white, almost translucent, except for light bronze apical quarter; fringe brown apically and white along dorsum. Legs white; hind tibia with dense tuft of white piliform scales; apical parts of all tibiae and all tarsomeres brown. Epiphysis at 0.6, reaching tip of tibia. Abdomen white.</p><p>Male unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Myanmar.</p><p>Taxonomic affinities. Nemophora alba does not resemble any congeneric species in the details of forewing pattern. Nevertheless, light forewing colour and characteristic antennal brush suggest that this species might be related to the askoldella species-group, as defined by Kozlov (1995).</p><p>Comments. Walsingham labelled the holotype with manuscript species’ name but never published the descrip- tion of this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2FE1BFFD5FFF6FF3CB57336462983	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kozlov, Mikhail V.	Kozlov, Mikhail V. (2020): Three new species of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg (Lepidoptera, Adelidae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4767 (3): 477-484, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4767.3.6
03F2FE1BFFD6FFF2FF3CB78D34962FA1.text	03F2FE1BFFD6FFF2FF3CB78D34962FA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nemophora decoratella Kozlov 2020	<div><p>Nemophora decoratella Kozlov, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 2, 6, 8‒12, 18‒19)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 0931FB39-D014-49D1-A584-A7F14BF8E1EF</p><p>Holotype ♂: Indonesia, Sulawesi; labelled: 8 mm circle with red margin, print ‘Holo- | type’; 9 × 11 mm, print ‘nr. Chambi | (low country) | CELEBES | Doherty 1896’; 8 × 10 mm, print ‘Walsingham | Collection | 1910-427’; 9 × 16 mm, print ‘B. M. | Genitalia slide | No. 29979’; 6 × 18 mm, print ‘ HOLOTYPE ♂ | Nemophora | decoratella Kozlov’ (NHM).</p><p>Diagnosis. N. decoratella differs from all known Nemophora species, excluding N. bruneiella, by the presence of four to five compact small dark brown spots along the dorsal margin of forewing. From N. bruneiella it differs by glossy silver frons, absence of two dark spots in medial part of forewing, fused valvae and hook-shaped apex of phallus.</p><p>Etymology. From decorus (Latin)—beautiful, ornamented.</p><p>Description. Male (Figs. 2, 6). FWL 4.9 mm, WLR 0.45. Vertex brownish yellow; frons glossy silver. PLB 0.06 × vertical eye diameter and 1.7 × scapus, light brown, with brown and pale yellow raised piliform scales. Proboscis light brown, base densely covered with dark brown semi-erect elongated scales. Eyes enlarged, occipitally closely approximated, with straight dorsal margins; interocular index 1.55. Antenna longer than 2.6 × FWL (apical parts of both antennae are broken). Scape pale yellow; flagellum white to light grey; basal 50‒60 segments with dark rings, which gradually become indistinct towards the apex of antenna. Tegula and thorax bronze. Forewing pattern well elaborated; it includes a number of details, among which five minor dark brown spots along dorsum are most distinctive. Forewing base at costa dark brown to 0.3 × FWL, at dorsum bronze to 0.1 × FWL. The silver-white trian- gular spot separates forewing base from light coppery brown fascia, bordered on both sides by narrow lines of dark brown scales. The external margin of this fascia near costa is Z-shaped, and light brown coloration expands along the costa up to 0.6 × FWL, reaching internal margin of proximal pale yellow spot. Distal yellow spot narrow (half of the width of the proximal spot), approaching costa at 0.85 × FWL. Intensity of yellow colour in both these spots is highest near costa and gradually declines towards dorsum; dorsal parts of both these spots are almost indistinguishable, although they are not suffused by mixture of pale yellow, white, bronze and brown scales forming irregular pattern in distal half of forewing. Fringe brown to silver grey, with spots of light scales adjacent to light elements of forewing pattern. Hindwing light brown, with slight bronze iridescence; anal field almost translucent; costal area grey; fringe grey to white. Legs (femurae and tibiae) bronze to light brown; tarsomeres pale yellow; apices of all tarsomeres brown. Epiphysis at 0.6, reaching tip of tibia. Base of abdomen yellowish brown, tip greyish brown.</p><p>Female unknown.</p><p>Male genitalia (Figs. 8‒12, 18, 19). Tegumen nearly triangular, with prominent medial ridge. Socii oval, 1.5 × diameter of phallus. Vinculum 2.0 × length of valva, with straight lateral margins and straight dorsal margin; valvae fused to tegumen (suture in medial part indistinct). Apices of valva and of tegumen are at about the same level. Ventral margin of valva medially with slight expansion; dorsal margin semi-round proximally and straight distally; apex narrowly rounded. Valvae fused basally up to 0.4 × total length; internal margins of valvae in this region indistinct. Anellus 0.4 × length of valva. Transtilla with narrow pointed medial process. Juxta 0.55 × length of phallus; arrow head moderately wide (WLR 0.70), with pointed tip and short pointed lateral arms. Phallus of about the same length as vinculum; apical part tip hook-shaped; base of phallus narrowly funnel-shaped.</p><p>Distribution. Indonesia (Sulawesi).</p><p>Taxonomic affinities. Nemophora decoratella shares two possible synapomorphies with N. bruneiella: (1) forewing with four to five compact small dark brown spots along dorsum, and (2) basal field of forewing with silverwhite triangular spot adjacent to internal border of fascia. At the same time, an oblique light stripe directed from the costal margin of forewing to the middle of the external wing margin, which is present in N. decoratella, indicates its possible relatedness to the kalshoveni species-group, as defined by Kozlov (2016).</p><p>Comments. Left forewing of the holotype is kept in gelatine capsule pinned under the specimen. The exact position of the type locality (Chambi) remains unknown, although it is likely located in South Sulawesi to the North of Makassar, where Doherty collected in July of 1896 (Hartert 1901).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2FE1BFFD6FFF2FF3CB78D34962FA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kozlov, Mikhail V.	Kozlov, Mikhail V. (2020): Three new species of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg (Lepidoptera, Adelidae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4767 (3): 477-484, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4767.3.6
03F2FE1BFFD1FFF1FF3CB531360429C0.text	03F2FE1BFFD1FFF1FF3CB531360429C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nemophora bruneiella Kozlov 2020	<div><p>Nemophora bruneiella Kozlov, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 3, 4, 7, 13–17, 20–21)</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 54E0974D-989A-4052-B998-C701C9149F98</p><p>Holotype ♂: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.46667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.3166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.46667/lat 4.3166666)">Brunei</a>, Rampayon river (4 o 19’N, 114 o 28’E); labelled: 8 mm circle with red margin, print ‘Holo- | type’; 7 × 12 mm, print ‘Brunei, 300’ | Rampayon R., LP 195, | GR 960785. Lowland | dipterocarp forest. | 21.IX- 24.IX.1992 ’; 4 × 10 mm, print ‘ G. S. Robinson | Brunei / Malaysia | Brit. Mus. 1993-2’; 9 × 16 mm, print ‘B. M. | Genitalia slide | No. 29465’; 6 × 18 mm, print ‘ HOLOTYPE ♂ | Nemophora | bruneiella Kozlov’ (NHM). Para- types: 1 ♂, labelled: 8 mm circle with yellow margin, print ‘Para- | type’; 8 × 13 mm, print ‘ Brunei, 300’ | Rampayon R., LP 195, | GR 960785. Lowland | dipterocarp forest. | 11-19.III.1989 ’; 3 × 10 mm, print ‘ G. S. Robinson | BM 1989-76’; 6 × 18 mm, print ‘ PARATYPE ♂ | Nemophora | bruneiella Kozlov’. 1 ♀, labelled: 8 mm circle with yel- low margin, print ‘Para- | type’; 10 × 15 mm, print + black ink ‘ BRUNEI | Sunbai Burong | 18:IX:1993 | G. PING’; 4 × 7 mm, print + black ink ‘BMNH(E) | 1975-216’; 6 × 18 mm, print ‘ PARATYPE ♀ | Nemophora | bruneiella Kozlov’ (all in NHM).</p><p>Diagnosis. N. bruneiella differs from all known Nemophora species, excluding N. decoratella, by the presence of four to five compact small dark brown spots along the dorsal margin of forewing. From N. decoratella it differs by pale yellow frons, presence of two dark spots in medial part of forewing, unfused valvae and absence of hook in the apical part of phallus.</p><p>Etymology. Named after the country (Brunei) where the type specimens have been collected.</p><p>Description. Male (Figs. 3, 7). FWL 5.2‒5.6 mm, WLR 0.39‒0.41. Vertex ochreous brown; frons sparsely covered with pale yellow to ochreous scales. PLB 0.5‒0.6 × vertical eye diameter and 1.8‒2.0 × scapus, light brown, with brown and pale yellow raised piliform scales. Proboscis light brown, base densely covered with dark brown elongated semi-erect scales. Eyes enlarged, occipitally closely approximated, with straight dorsal margins; interocular index 1.35‒1.65. Antenna 3.3‒3.6 × FWL. Scape and base of flagellum pale yellow; basal flagellar seg- ments with dark brown spots on dorsal side; surface covered by these spots increases gradually, and complete dark rings appear on each flagellomere starting from segments 10‒15; next 20‒30 segments with complete rings, then flagellum turns to brown or bronze. Tegulae and thorax pale ochreous brown. Forewing pattern well elaborated; it includes a number of details, among which four to five minor dark brown spots along dorsum are most distinctive. Forewing base at costa silver to 0.3 × FWL, at dorsum light ochreous to 0.1 × FWL. Basal part of forewing with narrow silver-white triangular spot adjacent to internal border of fascia. The greyish bronze fascia is bordered on both sides by narrow lines of brown scales; the internal margin of this fascia reaches costa at 0.37 × FWL and dorsum at 0.20 × FWL. Beyond the fascia, forewing is irregularly scattered with a mixture of white, pink and dark brown scales. A shallowly U-shaped light ochreous band surrounded by diffuse lines of brown scales is located at costa between 0.6 and 0.9 × FWL; costal area bordered by this band is greyish bronze. Central part of forewing with two greyish bronze spots located above the second and third black dorsal spots. Fringe dark brown, with spots of light scales adjacent to light elements of forewing pattern. Hindwing brown to bronze; costal area grey; fringe light brown to grey. Legs (femurae and tibiae) bronze to light brown; tarsomeres pale yellow; apices of all tarsomeres brown. Epiphysis at 0.65, reaching tip of tibia. Base of abdomen yellowish brown, tip greyish brown.</p><p>Female (Fig. 4). FWL 4.2 mm. Antenna 1.1‒1.2 × FWL, base not covered by scales. Frons pale brownish yel- low. Otherwise similar to male.</p><p>Male genitalia (Figs. 13‒17, 20, 21). Tegumen nearly triangular, with pronounced medial ridge. Socii oval, 1.3 × diameter of phallus. Vinculum 2 × length of valva, with nearly straight lateral margins and slightly concave distal margin. Apices of valva and of tegumen are at about the same level. Ventral margin of valva concave; dorsal margin almost straight; apex pointed. Valvae not fused basally. Anellus 0.35 × length of valva. Transtilla with modest medial process. Juxta 0.4 × length of phallus; arrow head narrow (WLR 0.55), with pointed tip and pointed lateral arms. Phallus 1.25 × length of vinculum, almost straight. Apical quarter of phallus semitranslucent, spoon-shaped, with sinuate margins; base of phallus narrowly funnel-shaped.</p><p>Distribution. Brunei.</p><p>Taxonomic affinities. Although N. bruneiella shares two possible synapomorphies with N. decoratella (see above), the external similarity between these two species may be convergent due to differences in the details of yellow pattern in the apical part of forewing. Whereas N. decoratella has an oblique stripe, N. bruneiella has U-shaped spot at the costal wing margin. A similar spot occurs in N. sinicella (Walker) and N. aglaospila (Meyrick), but both these species differ greatly from N. bruneiella in many characters.</p><p>Biology. Flies early in the morning, just before dawn, in dipterocarp forest; is attracted by light (G. S. Robinson, pers. comm.).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2FE1BFFD1FFF1FF3CB531360429C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kozlov, Mikhail V.	Kozlov, Mikhail V. (2020): Three new species of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg (Lepidoptera, Adelidae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4767 (3): 477-484, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4767.3.6
